Ohlins Enduro
Ohlins Enduro
Ohlins Enduro
Including:
Setting up
your bike
Fine-tuning
Service
the fork
Technical info
Spare parts
General
handling set-up
1
Safety signals Introduction WARNING!
All of Öhlins advanced suspension products are
Important information concerning safety is 1. Installing a front fork, that is not approved by
adapted to the brand and model. This means that
distinguished in this manual by the the vehicle manufacturer, may affect the stability
length, travel springaction and damping charac-
following notations: of your vehicle. Öhlins Racing AB cannot be held
teristics, are tested individually just for the
responsible for any personal injury or damage
motorcycle that you have decided to fit with
whatsoever that may occur after fitting the front
Öhlins suspension.
The Safety alert symbol means: fork. Contact an Öhlins dealer or other qualified
Caution! Your safety is involved. person for advice.
Before installation 2. Please study and make certain that you fully
WARNING! Öhlins Racing AB can not be held responsible for understand all the mounting instructions and
Failure to follow warning instructions any damage whatsoever to front fork or vehicle, the owners manuals before handling this front
could result in severe or fatal injury or injury to persons, if the instructions for fitting fork kit. If you have any questions regarding
to anyone working with, inspecting or and maintenance are not followed exactly. proper installation procedures, contact an
using the suspension, or to bystanders. Similarly, the warranty will become null and void Öhlins dealer or other qualified person.
if the instructions are not adhered to.
CAUTION! 3. The vehicle service manual must be referred
Caution indicates that special pre- Contents to when installing the Öhlins front fork.
cautions must be taken to avoid dam-
age to the suspension. Safety signals ................................................ 2
Introduction ................................................... 2
Before installation .......................................... 2 NOTE
NOTE!
Tuning the suspension ................................... 3 Öhlins products are subject to continual improve-
This indicates information that is of
Design ........................................................... 3 ment and development. Consequently, although
importance with regard to procedures.
Settings ......................................................... 4 these instructions include the most up-to-date
Setting the spring preload ............................. 4 information available at the time of printing, there
Fine-tuning the bike ....................................... 5 may be minor differences between your suspen-
Changing springs .......................................... 7 sion and this manual. Please consult your Öhlins
Dismantling ................................................... 9 dealer if you have any questions with regard to
Asembling ................................................... 12 the contents of the manual.
Technical specifications ............................... 14
Spare parts .................................................. 15
© Öhlins Racing AB. General handling set-up .............................. 18
All rights reserved. Maintenance ................................................ 19
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Öhlins Racing AB is prohibited.
Printed in Sweden.
2
3.
1. 2. Spring preload is
The compression adjuster is The rebound adjuster adjusted with a nut
located at the bottom of the is located at the top of and optional springs
fork leg. the fork leg. are available.
3
F1 F2
F3
R1
R2
R3
Flow in compression valve Flow in rebound valve Flow in compression valve Flow in rebound valve
in the cartridge tube during the compression learn how they effect the handling of your bike.
Fine-tuning the bike stroke, the rebound bleed valve controls the flow Make sure that you have the correct springs
Learning how to use the adjusters will take time during the rebound stroke. and the correct spring preload before making
but you quickly appreciate them once you know any adjustments. And always start with the
the tricks. Even the specialists sometimes need CAUTION! Öhlins recommended settings.
a specialist!
Using too much force when closing the adjust- NOTE!
With the adjusters you optimize the suspension
ers will destroy important sealing surfaces.
for your riding style and the track you are com- See Mounting Instructions for recommended
peting on. settings.
The same basic guidelines go for both the front Both the adjusters have a normal right-hand
fork and the rear shock absorber. thread. NOTE!
Too much compression damping will give you a Click position zero (0) is when the adjusters are
harsh ride as your bike “jumps“ along the track. turned clockwise to fully closed. Higher click numbers give less damping force.
With too much rebound damping your bike will The adjustment range, from fully closed until
have difficulties with several bumps in a row. The maximum open valve (counter clockwise), is 20 When making adjustments, keep notes, make
suspension will not extend fast enough between clicks. adjustments one at a time…and in small steps.
bumps, your bike will ride lower and lower and In order not to click in the wrong direction; always The adjusters should normally not be adjusted
eventually the suspension will bottom! first close the adjuster, then dial-in the new setting. in steps of more than 2 clicks at a time and not
outside the usable click range.
External adjusters Making adjustments When you think you have made an improvement,
On the Öhlins front fork the adjusters are bleed To make improvements using the adjusters, it is go back to what you started with and double
valves, completely separated from each other. important to understand the function of the front check to be sure. Pay attention to changes in
The compression bleed valve controls the flow fork and the shock absorber and through testing conditions like tires, temperatures etc.
5
Air spring Oil level 100 mm Oil level 110 mm Oil level 120 mm Oil level 130 mm Oil level
4. 5.
Oil level
500
Force
r 300
c
travel but a great e 250 compressed and no
deal in the later k 200
g
pre-load washer or
stage. f 150
spring installed.
100
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Stroke
Stroke mm
6
Top cap
Flat
Tool 1761-02 17 mm Pre-load tube screwdriver
wrench
Spring support
Top cap
24 mm Spring
wrench
Fork leg
Guide sleeve
Installing springs
1 2 3
Put the bike on a stand and loosen the screws in Remove the top cap from the damper rod extender,
the fork top crown that hold the fork legs. use a 17 and 24 mm wrench. NOTE!
Remove the spring support, the pre-load tube Closing the compression and the rebound valves
NOTE! and the spring. will keep the damper rod extended, making it
On most MX-bikes you have to take the handle easier to install the new spring.
bar off before you can unscrew the top cap. For free spring length, see technical information
on page 14.
Pull out the damper rod as far as possible.
Unscrew the top cap, using top cap tool 1761-02. NOTE! Close the compression and the rebound valve
(clockwise).
Check the oil level every time the spring has been
removed.
7
Top cap
Pre-load tube 17 mm
Spring wrench
Spring support
24 mm
wrench
4 5 6
Install the the correct spring. Two pairs of springs Reinstall the spring support, the pre-load tube Install the fork top cap. Tighten (30 Nm) the top
are provided – spring ratio 4.1 N/mm and 4.5 N/ and the top nut. cap and the lock nut against each other, use a
mm, respectively. 17 and 24 mm wrench.
Adjust the compression and the rebound valves
NOTE! according to specification card.
A spring ratio of 4.3 N/mm is obtained if a 4.1 N/
mm spring is used in one leg and a 4.5 N/mm
spring in the other leg.
8
Tool
1761-02
Fork bottom Front fork
Rebound
adjuster
Flat screwdriver
Compression
adjuster Fork top Vice with
soft jaws
Dismantling
7 8 9
Refit the top cap and tighten. Use top cap tool Adjust the compression and the rebound valves Loosen the screws that hold the fork legs in the
1761-02. according to specification card. upper fork crown.
The top cap should not be tightened hard, only Fit the fork legs on the motorcycle. Tightening With the fork leg still tightened in the lower fork
turned in position by hand. torques: crown unscrew the top cap. Use a 17 mm wrench.
Upper triple clamp: 20 Nm Loosen the screws that hold the fork legs in the
Lower tripple clamp: 10 Nm lower fork crown.
Remove the fork legs from the motorcycle and
fasten them in a vice with soft jaws.
9
Outer
tube
Seal
10 11 12
Perform steps 1-2 on page 7. Use the special tool 1702-02 to remove the bush-
Loosen the cylinder tube cap, on top of the cylinder CAUTION! ings.
tube, with tool 1797-01. The fork legs have two fixed bushings and one Install the tool in the top of the inner steel leg.
Lift up the damper rod assembly and drain the sliding bushing. Be very careful when disassem- Screw the top cap onto the tool and install the
oil. bling the fork legs. cap in the outer leg.
Pull up the scraper with a screwdriver, release Rotate the tool to press out the bushings.
and remove the circlip. If tool 1702-02 is not avaliable, push the inner
Fasten the fork leg horizontally in a vice with soft steel leg to the bottom and then pull it back
jaws. quickly, so that the fork is topping out hard.
Use a hot air gun to warm up the outer leg where Repeat this procedure until the seal and the
the bushings are located. bushings can be pulled out from the outer leg.
The first bushing is located at the bottom end of
the outer leg, the second approximately 150 mm CAUTION!
further up the leg.
This must be carried out with great care to avoid
Between them is a sleeve to maintain the dis-
damages on surface and bushings.
tance.
10
Bushing
Sleeve
Bushing
Seal
Rebound Compression
valve assembly valve assembly
13 14 15
Remove the seals and bushings and check them Fasten the damper rod assembly in a vice with Remove the compression valve assembly from
for wear and damage. Replace if necessary. soft jaws. the fork bottom using a 17 mm socket.
Fasten the valve assembly with soft jaws in a
CAUTION ! vice.
CAUTION! Fasten the damper rod assembly in a vice. Remove all parts from the valve body and put
When removing the oil seal and bushings use a Be carful not to tighten too hard. The piston rod them in the right order on the bench. Clean all
small plastic bag to cover the bushing attachment is very delicate. parts thoroughly.
groove and edges of the inner tube, to avoid Inspect all parts for wear and damage, replace
damage to the seals. if necessary.
Remove all parts from the piston holder. Assemble the compression valve.
NOTE!
If the correct order is lost, use the specification
card as a guide.
11
Inner leg Inner leg
Scraper
Circlip Tool 1799-02
Seal
Washer Tool 1799-02 Scraper
Bushing Circlip
Sleeve
Sleeve
Seal
Bushing
Bushing
Outer leg
Bushing
Assembling
16 17 18
Apply a thin layer of Öhlins red grease (146-01) Fasten the outer leg in a vice with soft jaws. Apply some Öhlins red grease on the seals.
on the scraper ring and on the sealing surface of Install the inner leg and mount the upper bush- Again, use tool 1799-02, flip it around to install
the fork seal. ing with tool 1799-02, and the sleeve. the seal in the outer leg.
Mount the lower bushings. Install the circlip and the scraper.
CAUTION!
When installing the oil seal and bushings use a
CAUTION!
small plastic bag to cover the bushing attachment Make sure the circlip is fitted correctly into the
groove and edges of the inner tube, to avoid groove in the outer leg.
damage to the seals.
12
Damper rod assy
Cylinder 17 mm wrench
tube cap
24 mm wrench
65 Nm
Compression Cylinder
valve assy tube
19 20 21
Fasten the fork leg, at the fork bottom, in a vice Install the damper rod assembly into the cylinder Install the fork top cap and the lock nut.
with soft jaws. tube. Tighten the top cap and the lock nut against
Install the compression valve assembly in the Use Loctite 542 on the cylinder tube cap. each other, use a 17 and 24 mm wrench. Tighten
fork bottom. Tighten with tool 1797-01. to 30 Nm.
Tightening torque 65 Nm. Tightening torque 65 Nm. Fit the fork legs on the motorcycle. Tighten the
Apply some front fork oil on the outer surface of Pump the damper rod up and down a few times upper triple clamp to 20 Nm and the lower triple
the inner leg, and push the outer leg up and down to check that there is no air left. clamp to 10 Nm.
a few times. Measure the correct amount of oil according to
First, fill up the cartridge tube, then raise up the the specification card. Adjust the compression and the rebound valves
outer leg about 250 mm and add the remaining Pull out the damper rod as far as possible and according to the specification card.
oil. close the compression and the rebound valves.
Install the spring and the spring support.
13
Technical specifications
70 Fork lengths and diameters Oil level:
FG Motorcycle Length (L) ØA ØB See mounting instruction for recommended oil
ØA mm mm level.
FG 303 KTM 932 mm 53,9 58,4 Adjustment range: 80-130 mm.
200
FG 304 Yamaha 938 mm 53,9 58,4
FG 307 Honda 940 mm 52,9 58,4
CAUTION!
Rebound and compression adjustment Use only Öhlins high performance front fork fluid
Refer to mounting instruction for set-up data. No. 5 (1305-01).
300 ØB Maximum open rebound and compression valve:
20 clicks.
Loctite glue:
Free Spring Length: 542 for fork bottom thread and cylinder tube cap.
All forks: 467 mm (service limit 460 mm).
Tighten torque:
L
Spring preload: Triple clamp bolt: Top = 20 Nm, Bottom = 10 Nm
Maximum allowed adjustment range 3-13 mm. Compression valve: 65 Nm (Base valve).
Cylinder tube cap (cartridgetube): 65 Nm
Spring rate: Compression valve, 8 mm nut 8 Nm.
KTM: 2328-41: 4,1 N/mm Rebound valve, 8 mm nut 8 Nm.
Honda, Yamaha: 2328-45: 4,5 N/mm
Grease:
Öhlins Front Fork grease 146-01
Optional spring rate: (Red grease).
14
Spare parts
Pos. Part No. Pcs. DescriptionType/remarks
1 02385-01 1 Spring adjuster
1 2 02386-01 1 Preload tube
3 02387-01 1 Spring support
2 4 02328-xx 1 Spring see spec. card
3 5 02324-01 1 Forkleg outer Yamaha, KTM
02324-02 1 Forkleg outer Honda
4 6 02409-01 1 Guide sleeve
7 02373-01 2 Bushing
8 02325-03 1 Sleeve
9 02332-05 1 Sticker
10 01552-01 1 Washer
5 11 02014-01 1 Seal
12 00329-02 1 Circlip
13 02336-01 1 Scraper
14 02339-01 1 Cylinder tube
15 02022-01 1 Bushing
16 02315-01 1 Fork leg inner
14
17 00438-30 1 O-ring
9 18 02309-80 1 Covers
6 15 19 02314-01 3 Bolt
20 02310-21 1 Bottom piece LH Yamaha
7 16 02312-23 1 Bottom piece LH Honda
02374-23 1 Bottom piece LH KTM
21 02310-22 1 Bottom piece RH Yamaha
8 02312-24 1 Bottom piece RH Honda
02374-24 1 Bottom piece RH KTM
18 22 02314-02 2 Bolt
7
10
11
12 17
13
22
19
21
22
20
15
1
2 4 Spare parts
3 26 Pos. Part No. Pcs. Description Type/remarks
1 01473-02 1 Circlip
6 5 2 00338-53 1 O-ring
3 02321-02 1 Adjustment screw
9 4 01248-01 1 Spring
7 27 5 00884-04 2 Ball
10 6 02383-01 1 Needle housing
8 7 00438-54 2 O-ring
8 02382-02 1 Top cap
9 01050-01 1 Screw
11 10 00338-59 1 O-ring
11 00438-17 1 O-ring
12 12 02381-01 1 Washer
13 13 02380-01 1 Nut
14 02366-12 1 Adjustment rod
14 15 02384-01 1 Extender
16 02302-04 1 Guide sleeve
17 02303-01 1 Sleeve, hydraulic stop
18 02304-01 1 Hydraulic stop
15 19 00131-05 1 Circlip
20 01499-02 1 Circlip
21 02305-03 1 Cylinder tube cap
Rebound valve 22 02059-01 1 Bushing holder
23 00338-19 1 O-ring
16 24 00110-01 1 Bushing
25 02340-01 1 Washer
26 02388-01 1 Shaft
27 02063-02 1 Spring
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Compr. valve
16
Spare parts
Rebound valve Pos. Part No. Pcs. Description Type/remarks
Compr. valve
28 00438-31 1 O-ring 42
28 29 02356-03 1 Rebound needle
30 02322-01 1 Spring 43
29 31 02320-03 1 Piston holder 44
32 Shims see spec. card
33 01149-01 Wave washer see spec. card
30 34 Shims see spec. card 45
35 02335-01 1 Piston rebound 46
36 01447-02 1 Piston ring 47
31 37 Twin shims see spec. card
38 Twin shims see spec. card
39 Clamp washer see spec. card
40 00153-01 1 Washer
41 00430-05 1 Nut 48
42 01473-02 1 Circlip
32 43 00338-53 1 O-ring
44 01242-0x 1 Adjustment needle see spec. card
33 45 00884-04 2 Ball
46 01248-01 1 Spring
34 47 00438-02 1 O-ring
48 02413-xx 1 Base valve see spec. card
49
35 49 04107-x0 1 Spring see spec. card
50 00438-52 1 O-ring
51 02414-01 1 Poppet valve 50
36 52 - - Shim
53 02415-01 1 Valve seat 51
37 54 00438-03 1 O-ring
38 55 00520-23 1 Shim 52
56 04105-01 1 Wave washer
39 57 05009-12 1 Circlip
40 53
41
54
55
56
57
17
General handling set-up Front suspension.
Front end falls into the curves (oversteering) Front fork travel is not used to its full Feels harsh over small bumps, but using full
especially in sand. capacity. Harsh feeling, front wheel grip is wheel travel.
Steep front fork angle. Front end too low in com- not satisfactory in bumpy turns. Too much spring pre-load or too much compres-
parison to rear end. Suspension too hard. sion damping.
• Increase the front fork • Decrease the front fork • Increase the oil level or change
compression damping. compression damping. to softer springs.
• Change to harder springs. • Change to softer springs. • Decrease the compression
• Lower fork leg approximately damping.
5 mm in the triple clamp. Suspension bottoming, too soft during • Decrease the spring pre-load.
entire travel. • Clean the oil seals and scrapers.
Front end ”ploughs”, understeers.
Spring too weak or compression damping too soft. Use Öhlins grease 146-01 for
Shallow front fork angle. Front end too high in regreasing.
comparison to rear end. • Increase oil level 5 mm.
• Decrease the front fork • Increase compression damping.
Can handle the first in a series of bumps but
compression damping. • Change to stiffer springs.
feels hard after a few more bumps. Frontal
• Raise the fork legs approximately grip insufficient in rough and bumpy turns.
5 mm in the triple clamp. Suspension bottoming, but can handle
Too much rebound damping.
• Change to softer fork springs. smaller bumps.
Damping force not progressive enough. • Decrease the rebound damping.
Front end unstable at high speed, unstable
when accelerating out of curves. • Increase the oil level.
Front end rebound too fast after a bump.
Front fork angle too steep. Front end too low in Front wheel grip insufficient in bumpy
Can handle smaller bumps but is too hard
comparison to rear end. curves.
during the last part of the travel.
• Lower the fork legs approximately Not enough rebound damping, or too much
Damping force is too progressive.
5 mm in triple clamp. spring preload
• Change the front fork springs to • Decrease the oil level.
• Increase the rebound damping.
harder ones. • Decrease the spring pre-load.
Front end feels low, initially feels soft, but is
Front end unstable during deceleration. not bottoming.
Front fork angle too steep during braking. Front The initial spring rate is too soft or spring pre-
end too low or rear end too high. load is too low.
• Increase the oil level in the front fork. • Increase the spring pre-load.
• Change to harder fork springs.
• Increase the front fork
compression damping.
18
Maintenance
Telescopic front forks depend on a smooth, friction
free action.
Make sure your forks are regularly serviced.
Do not use strong solvents, such as brake cleaner,
to clean the front forks. This will dry out the seals
and the steel tubes and cause friction or leakage.
Every 20 hours
Dismantle the fork and check all parts for wear and
damage, replace if necessary, see Dismantling.
NOTE!
Discarded Öhlins products should be handled
over to an authorized work shop or distributor for
proper disposal.
19
More info
www.ohlins.com
07295-12 OM Front Fork MX 03, Issued 02 10 07. Teknisk Illustration AB. 500 ex.
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