Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 23 views

    Sample Weight, G Height, MM Permeability, MMH O Result: Result and Data Analysis

    Uploaded by

    qwertyuio
    This document analyzes data from an experiment on green sand samples. Four samples were tested for weight, height, permeability, and strength. The first three samples failed due to differences in height from the required 50.8mm. The fourth sample succeeded with a weight of 160.12g and height of 50.7mm. Its permeability was measured at 35 mmH2O. The theoretical permeability was calculated to be 50.55 cm3/min, but the experimental permeability was 30.76% higher due to various error factors in the experiment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sample Weight, G Height, MM Permeability, MMH O Result: Result and Data Analysis

    Uploaded by

    qwertyuio
    23 views5 pages
    This document analyzes data from an experiment on green sand samples. Four samples were tested for weight, height, permeability, and strength. The first three samples failed due to differences in height from the required 50.8mm. The fourth sample succeeded with a weight of 160.12g and height of 50.7mm. Its permeability was measured at 35 mmH2O. The theoretical permeability was calculated to be 50.55 cm3/min, but the experimental permeability was 30.76% higher due to various error factors in the experiment.

    Original Description:

    this is result

    Original Title

    result.docx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document analyzes data from an experiment on green sand samples. Four samples were tested for weight, height, permeability, and strength. The first three samples failed due to differences in height from the required 50.8mm. The fourth sample succeeded with a weight of 160.12g and height of 50.7mm. Its permeability was measured at 35 mmH2O. The theoretical permeability was calculated to be 50.55 cm3/min, but the experimental permeability was 30.76% higher due to various error factors in the experiment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views5 pages

    Sample Weight, G Height, MM Permeability, MMH O Result: Result and Data Analysis

    Uploaded by

    qwertyuio
    This document analyzes data from an experiment on green sand samples. Four samples were tested for weight, height, permeability, and strength. The first three samples failed due to differences in height from the required 50.8mm. The fourth sample succeeded with a weight of 160.12g and height of 50.7mm. Its permeability was measured at 35 mmH2O. The theoretical permeability was calculated to be 50.55 cm3/min, but the experimental permeability was 30.76% higher due to various error factors in the experiment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    RESULT AND DATA ANALYSIS

    Sample Weight, g Height, mm Permeability, Result


    mmH2O

    150.08 46.58 35 Failed

    163.86 51.38 34 Failed

    162.02 51.38 37 Failed

    160.12 50.70 35 Succeed

    Table 1: Data obtained for each sample


    Parameters for each green sand sample had been shown on Table 1 which consists of weight(g),
    height(mm), permeability(mmH2O), and result. This experiment required the weight of the green sand
    must be ranging weight between 145g to 175g and needed the obtained the height to 50.8mm with
    acceptable tolerance of 0.125mm. These are important as the main objective for the sample needed to
    follow the given requirement is to not let the resultant of permeability properties too much different in
    theoretical value. The first to the third sample was failed due to difference in height obtained from the
    experiment. The fourth sample was succeeded as the weight are in right value which include in the desired
    range and successful obtained the desired height which is 50.7mm. The permeability obtained by using
    permeability test machine on sample 4 is 35 mmH2O. The permeability for each sample not too much
    difference in value as the experiment was done in same condition. Therefore, it can be seen the weight
    play a major role to get the desired height as each experiment was done by same procedure.

    Sample Weight Height Permeability Strength, lb/in2 Strength, 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

    4 160.12 50.7 35 14.45 101.35

    Table 2: Data obtained from sample 4

    Table 2 above shows the results for the fourth trial. The compression strength for the fourth sample is
    14.45 lb/in2. The result was obtained by using Universal Sand Strength Testing Machine with lb/in2 in
    unit. Thus, the unit must be converted to standard metric unit which is kN/m2 before do any calculation.

    𝑙𝑏 1𝑁 (1𝑖𝑛)2
    14.45 = = = 101.35𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
    𝑖𝑛2 0.221𝑏 (0.0254)2

    .
    Sample calculation

    Figure 1: Theoretical Specimen Measurement

    Where the conversation of unit from inch to matrix;

    1 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ = 2.54 𝑐𝑚

    𝐷 = 50.8 𝑚𝑚 = 5.08 𝑐𝑚

    𝑟 = 25.4 𝑚𝑚 = 2.53 𝑐𝑚

    𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2

    = 𝜋(2.53)2

    = 20.1𝑐𝑚3
    Parameters Value

    Volume of air, V (cm3) 2000

    Height of sand specimen, H (cm) 5.08

    Pressure, P (gm/cm3) 10

    Cross sectional area of the sand specimen, A (cm2) 20.1

    Time, T (min) 1

    Table 3: Theoretical properties of permeability number for green sand specimen

    Permeability number, PN

    𝑃𝑁 = 𝑉𝐻
    𝑃𝐴𝑇
    = (2000𝑐𝑚3 )(5.08𝑐𝑚)
    (10𝑔𝑚/𝑐𝑚2 )(20.1𝑐𝑚2 )(1𝑚𝑖𝑛)

    = 50.55𝑐𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑦)

    Percentage error, %:
    𝑃𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 − 𝑃𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙
    𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦, % = | | 𝑥 100%
    𝑃𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙
    50.55 − 35
    =| | 𝑥 100%
    50.55
    = 30.76%

    It can be seen in this experiment the experimental permeability value is higher than 30% compared to
    theoretical permeability value. There were many possible factors occurred in the experiment resultant on
    higher percentage error of permeability including environment factors, parallax errors and random errors.
    Details of the reasons for the higher percentage error of permeability has been explained briefly in
    discussion below. Various ideas and suggestion have been listed in recommendation part in order to reduce
    the percentage error of permeability.

    You might also like