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    FX X X: Assignment-I

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    luckydhruv
    1. The document contains 17 problems related to calculus concepts like Rolle's theorem, Mean Value theorem, limits, and derivatives. 2. Some of the problems involve determining whether the conditions of Rolle's theorem or Mean Value theorem are satisfied for given functions over specific intervals, finding points that satisfy the conclusions of the theorems, or proving results using the theorems. 3. Other problems involve evaluating limits of trigonometric and other functions as the variables approach specific values, finding derivatives of functions, determining where functions are increasing or decreasing, and relating extreme values to second derivatives.

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    FX X X: Assignment-I

    Uploaded by

    luckydhruv
    58 views3 pages
    1. The document contains 17 problems related to calculus concepts like Rolle's theorem, Mean Value theorem, limits, and derivatives. 2. Some of the problems involve determining whether the conditions of Rolle's theorem or Mean Value theorem are satisfied for given functions over specific intervals, finding points that satisfy the conclusions of the theorems, or proving results using the theorems. 3. Other problems involve evaluating limits of trigonometric and other functions as the variables approach specific values, finding derivatives of functions, determining where functions are increasing or decreasing, and relating extreme values to second derivatives.

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    assign1-08

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    1. The document contains 17 problems related to calculus concepts like Rolle's theorem, Mean Value theorem, limits, and derivatives. 2. Some of the problems involve determining whether the conditions of Rolle's theorem or Mean Value theorem are satisfied for given functions over specific intervals, finding points that satisfy the conclusions of the theorems, or proving results using the theorems. 3. Other problems involve evaluating limits of trigonometric and other functions as the variables approach specific values, finding derivatives of functions, determining where functions are increasing or decreasing, and relating extreme values to second derivatives.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views3 pages

    FX X X: Assignment-I

    Uploaded by

    luckydhruv
    1. The document contains 17 problems related to calculus concepts like Rolle's theorem, Mean Value theorem, limits, and derivatives. 2. Some of the problems involve determining whether the conditions of Rolle's theorem or Mean Value theorem are satisfied for given functions over specific intervals, finding points that satisfy the conclusions of the theorems, or proving results using the theorems. 3. Other problems involve evaluating limits of trigonometric and other functions as the variables approach specific values, finding derivatives of functions, determining where functions are increasing or decreasing, and relating extreme values to second derivatives.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Assignment- I

    1. (i) If f(x) = tan x, then f(x) vanishes for x = 0 and x = π . Is Rolle’s theorem
    applicable to the function in [0, π ] ? Give justification.

    (ii) If f ( x) = ( x − α ) p ( x − β )q where p and q are integers >0, show that the point
    x = c in Rolle’s theorem divides the segment [α , β ] in the ratio p:q ?

    (iii) Discuss the applicability of the Mean Value theorem for the following
    functions and find the point x = c wherever possible
    (a) f(x) = x2 +3x+2 in [a,b]; (b) f(x) = ⏐x⏐ in [-1,1] & also in [0,1]
    1
    (c) f ( x) = x cos ; x ≠ 0 f(0) = 0 in [-1,1]
    x
    π
    (iv) Verify that f(x) = cot x is decreasing for 0 < x <
    2
    x
    (v) Use Mean Value theorem to show that < tan −1 x < x iff x>0.
    1 + x2

    (vi) For what value of the function f(x)= a x – sin x is steadily increasing or
    decreasing function of x.

    (vii) Find out the interval for which the Rolle’s theorem is valid for the function
    f(x) = 2x3 + x2 - 4x + 2.

    1
    (viii) If f ( x) = and g ( x) = x , then c is the geometric mean between a and b;
    x
    a < c < b. Prove the result.

    1 1
    (ix) If f ( x) = and g ( x) = ( 2 ) , then c is the harmonic mean between a and b;
    x x
    a < c < b. Prove the result.
    2. Give an example to show that the conditions of Rolle’s theorem are sufficient but
    not necessary.
    3. A function f is thrice differentiable on [a,b] and f(a) = 0 = f(b) and
    f ′(a) = 0 = f ′(b) . Prove that f ′′′(c) = 0 for some c ∈ (a, b) .
    4. If P(x) is a polynomial and k ∈ R , prove that between any two real roots of P(x) = 0
    there is a root of P′( x) + kP( x) = 0 .
    5. f(x) and g(x) are continuous functions of in [a,b] and they are differentiable in (a,b)
    then prove that f (a) g (b) − g (a) f (b) = (b − a)( f (a) g ′(c) − g (a) f ′(c)) where
    a < c < b.
    6. If f ′′( x) exists on [a,b] and f '(a) = f '(b) prove that
    ⎛ a+b⎞ 1
    ⎟ = [ f (a ) + f (b)] + (b − a ) f ′′(c) for some c ∈ (a, b) .
    2
    f⎜
    ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2
    7. Deduce Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem from Rolle’s theorem by considering the
    derivable function Q(x) = f(x) - f(a) – A(x-a) where A is a constant to be
    determined such that Q(b) = 0.
    8. A twice differentiable function f(x) is such that f(a) = f(b) = 0 and f (c) > 0 where
    a < c < b. Prove that there is at least one value ξ between a and b for which
    f ′′(ξ ) < 0.
    f (c) − f (a) f (b) − f (c)
    9. If f ′′( x) exists for all points in (a, b) and = where
    c−a b−c
    a < c < b then there is a number ξ such that a < ξ < b and f ′′(ξ ) = 0.
    10. If f ′( x) , g ′( x) are continuous in [a, b] and differentiable in (a,b) then show that
    f (b) − f (a) − (b − a) f ′(a) f ′′(c)
    there exists c, a < c < b s.t. = .
    g (b) − g (a) − (b − a) g ′(a) g ′′(c)
    11. Any of the three conditions of Rolle’s theorem is not necessary for f ′( x) to vanish
    at some points in (a, b) . Illustrate by an example.
    12. The function f(x), g(x), and their derivatives f ′( x) , g ′( x) are continuous throughout
    a certain interval and , f ( x) g ′( x) − g ( x) f ′( x) never vanishes at any point of this
    interval. Show that between any two roots of f(x) = 0, there lies one of the root of
    g(x) = 0 and conversely.
    13. If φ ( x) and ψ ( x) are continuous for a ≤ x ≤ b differentiable for a < x < b, and
    φ (ξ ) − φ (a) φ ′(ξ )
    ψ ′( x) never vanishes , then for some ξ in (a, b) =
    Ψ (b) − Ψ (ξ ) Ψ ′(ξ )
    ⎛ x + x ⎞ f ( x1 ) + f ( x2 )
    14. If f ′′( x) > 0 for all values of x, prove that f ⎜ 1 2 ⎟ < where.
    ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2
    ⎛ x⎞
    15. Let g ( x) = 2 f ⎜ ⎟ + f (2 − x) and f ′′( x) < 0∀x ∈ (0, 2). Find the intervals of
    ⎝2⎠
    increase and decrease of g(x).
    16. Determine the intervals in which the function f(x) = (x 4 +6x 3 +17x 2 +32x+32)e-x is
    increasing or decreasing.
    17. Show that
    (i) x/sin x increases in the interval ]0, π / 2[.
    (ii) x/tan x decreases in the interval ]0, π / 2[.
    Assignment – II

    1.Determine the following limits:-


    e x − e− x − x
    (i). , ( x → 0)
    x 2 sin x
    (ii). (2 x tan x − π sec x), ( x → π 2)
    (iii). (cos ax b x ), ( x → 0)
    2

    (iv). (sin x ) tan x , ( x → π 2)


    2

    (v). (1 − x 2 )1 log(1− x ) , ( x → 1)
    asin x − a
    (vi). , ( x → π 2)
    log sin x
    (vii). (sec x)cot x , ( x → π 2)
    1 − 4sin 2 (π x 6)
    (viii). , ( x → 1)
    1 − x2
    (1 + x)1 x − e
    (ix). , ( x → 0)
    x
    log 1 cos x
    sec( x )
    (x). 2
    , ( x → 0)
    1
    log sec x cos x
    2
    2.Obtain
    tan x
    ⎛1⎞
    (i) lim ⎜ ⎟
    ⎝ ⎠
    x →0 x

    x 2 sin(1 x)
    (ii) lim
    x →0 tan x

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