Ieee 1580-2001
Ieee 1580-2001
Ieee 1580-2001
IEEE Standards
1580 TM
Published by
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Print: SH94944
17 December 2001 PDF: SS94944
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IEEE Std 1580-2001
Sponsor
Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee
of the
IEEE Industrial Applications Society
Abstract: Requirements are given for single or multiconductor cables, with or without metal armor
and/or jacket, and rated 300 V to 35 kV, intended to be installed aboard marine vessels, fixed and
floating offshore facilities, and in accordance with industry installation standards and the regula-
tions of the authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ).
Keywords: marine cable, platforms, shipboard
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the publisher.
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Introduction
(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1580-2001, IEEE Recommended Practice for Marine Cable for Use on Ship-
board and Fixed or Floating Platforms.)
The following were members of the Electrical Installations on Marine Cable for Use on Shipboard and Fixed
or Floating Marine Platforms Working Group:
The following members of the balloting group voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval,
disapproval, or abstention:
Edward Aberbach Gary Donner Wayne Madden
Chuck Barlow Donald G. Dunn George Mahl
David N. Bishop Marcus O. Durham Michael Mayfield
Frederick Bried Brian S. Ensign Lorraine K. Padden
Rudy Bright C. James Erickson Dieter Popoff
David B. Burns Ronald Essigmann John E. Propst
Richard J. Collins Marcelo Hirschler Frank H. Rocchio
Walter Constantine Paul House James A. Ruggieri
Harry Conte Richard H. Hulett Chet Sandberg
James M. Daly Ben C. Johnson Scott W. Shannon
Donald Davis Philip Laudicina H. R. Stewart
Guru Dutt Dhingra Donald A. Voltz
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Satish K. Aggarwal James H. Gurney James W. Moore
Mark D. Bowman Richard J. Holleman Robert F. Munzner
Gary R. Engmann Lowell G. Johnson Ronald C. Petersen
Harold E. Epstein Robert J. Kennelly Gerald H. Peterson
H. Landis Floyd Joseph L. Koepfinger* John B. Posey
Jay Forster* Peter H. Lips Gary S. Robinson
Howard M. Frazier L. Bruce McClung Akio Tojo
Ruben D. Garzon Daleep C. Mohla Donald W. Zipse
*Member Emeritus
Noelle D. Humenick
IEEE Standards Project Editor
1.1 Scope............................................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Vessel classification..................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Cable construction, testing, and certification............................................................................... 1
2. References............................................................................................................................................ 2
3.1 Definitions.................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms........................................................................................................ 6
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5.1 Conductors ................................................................................................................................... 7
5.2 Conductor shielding ..................................................................................................................... 7
5.3 Insulation...................................................................................................................................... 8
5.4 Insulation shield (5–35 kV shielded cable).................................................................................. 8
5.5 Tapes ............................................................................................................................................ 9
5.6 Glass braid ................................................................................................................................... 9
5.7 Conductor identification .............................................................................................................. 9
5.8 Cabling......................................................................................................................................... 9
5.9 Fillers ........................................................................................................................................... 9
5.10 Composite cables with optical fibers ......................................................................................... 10
5.11 Shielding .................................................................................................................................... 10
5.12 Cable jackets .............................................................................................................................. 10
5.13 Marker........................................................................................................................................ 10
5.14 Armor......................................................................................................................................... 11
5.15 Overall sheath ............................................................................................................................ 12
5.16 Dimension and weight tolerances .............................................................................................. 12
5.17 Tests on finished cable............................................................................................................... 13
5.18 Basic construction details for various cable types ..................................................................... 22
5.19 Cable designations ..................................................................................................................... 24
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1. Overview
1.1 Scope
This recommended practice contains the requirements for single or multiconductor cables, with or without
metal armor and/or jacket, and rated 300 V to 35 kV, intended to be installed aboard marine vessels, fixed
and floating offshore facilities, and in accordance with industry installation standards and the regulations of
the authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ).
The recommendations define what is considered good engineering practice with reference to the reliability
and durability of the cable.
— Group 1: Ocean-going vessels that navigate on any ocean, gulf, bay, sound, lake, or river.
— Group 2: Fixed and floating offshore petroleum facilities on any ocean, gulf, bay, sound, lake, or
river.
Applicability
These recommendations have been prepared for application to all vessels in groups 1 and 2. Recreational
vessels are governed by other standards.
Electrical cable should be constructed and tested in accordance with this recommended practice. The cable
should be listed or classified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory (NRTL) in accordance with this
recommended practice.
2. References
This recommended practice should be used in conjunction with the following publications. Various organi-
zations have developed numerous codes, guides, and standards that have substantial acceptance by industry
and governmental bodies. Codes, guides, and standards useful in the design and installation of electrical
cable systems are listed below as references only. These documents are not considered a part of this recom-
mended practice except for those specific clauses of documents referenced elsewhere in this recommended
practice. Those publications listed with dates are specific to this publication and other versions should not be
utilized.
API RP 2A-WSD, 1993, Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore
Platforms—Working Stress Design.1
API RP 14F, 1999, Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of Electrical Systems for Fixed and
Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations.
API RP 14FZ, Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Float-
ing Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1, Zone 0, Zone 1 and Zone 2 Locations.
ASTM B8, Standard Specification for Concentric-Lay-Stranded Copper Conductors, Hard, Medium-Hard,
or Soft.
ASTM B33, Standard Specification for Tinned Soft or Annealed Copper Wire for Electrical Purposes.
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ASTM B117, Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus.
ASTM B172, Standard Specification for Rope-Lay-Stranded Copper Conductors Having Bunch-Stranded
Members, for Electrical Conductors.
ASTM B173, Standard Specification for Rope-Lay-Stranded Copper Conductors Having Concentric-
Stranded Members, for Electrical Conductors.
ASTM B174, Standard Specification for Bunch-Stranded Copper Conductors for Electrical Conductors.
ASTM B189, Standard Specification for Lead-Coated and Lead-Alloy-Coated Soft Copper Wire for Electri-
cal Purposes.
ASTM B496, Standard Specification for Compact Round Concentric Lay Stranded Copper Conductor.
ASTM D470, Standard Methods of Testing Crosslinked Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable.
ASTM D2671, Standard Test Methods for Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Use.
ASTM D4066 Type VIII, Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA).
ASTM F1166, Standard Practice for Human Engineering Design for Marine Systems, Equipment and
Facilities.
1API publications are available from the Publications Section, American Petroleum Institute, 1200 L Street NW, Washington, DC
20005, USA (http://www.api.org/).
2ASTM publications are available from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken,
PA 19428-2959, USA (http://www.astm.org/).
ASTM G23, Standard Practice for Operating Light-Exposure Apparatus (Carbon-Arc Type) With and With-
out Water for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials.
CSA C22.2 No. 0.3, Test Methods for Electrical Wires and Cables.3
ICEA T-28-562, Test Method for Measurement of Hot Creep of Polymeric Insulations.4
IEC 60331-11, Tests for electric cables under fire conditions—Circuit Integrity.
IEEE Std 45, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on Shipboard.
IEEE Std 1202, IEEE Standard for Flame Testing of Cables for Use in Cable Tray in Industrial and Commer-
cial Occupancies.
MIL-DTL-24643B, General Specification for Cables and Cords, Electric, Low Smoke, for Shipboard Use.7
NEMA WC 54, Guide for Frequency of Sampling Extruded Dielectric Power, Control, Instrumentation, and
Portable Cables for Test (ICEA T-26-465).8
NEMA WC 70, Standard for Nonshielded Power Cables Rated 2000 V or Less for the Distribution of Elec-
trical Energy (ICEA S-95-658).
NEMA WC 74, 5-46 kV Shielded Power Cable For Use in the Transmission and Distribution of Electrical
Energy (ICEA S-93-639).
3CSA publications are available from the Canadian Standards Association (Standards Sales), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Etobicoke, Ontario,
Canada M9W 1R3 (http://www.csa.ca/).
4ICEA publications are available from ICEA, P.O. Box 20048, Minneapolis, MN 55420, USA (http://www.icea.org/).
5IEC publications are available from the Sales Department of the International Electrotechnical Commission, Case Postale 131, 3, rue
de Varembé, CH-1211, Genève 20, Switzerland/Suisse (http://www.iec.ch/). IEC publications are also available in the United States
from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA.
6IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway,
NJ 08855-1331, USA (http://standards.ieee.org/).
7MIL publications are available from Customer Service, Defense Printing Service, 700 Robbins Ave., Bldg. 4D, Philadelphia, PA
19111-5094, USA.
8NEMA publications are available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112, USA (http://
global.ihs.com/).
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UL 1581, Reference Standard for Electrical Wires, Cables, and Flexible Cords.
UL 1685, Standard Vertical-Tray Fire-Propagation and Smoke-Release Test for Electrical and Optical-Fiber
Cables.
3.1 Definitions
3.1.1 alternating current (ac): A periodic current with an average value over a period of time of zero. (The
term refers to a current that reverses at regularly recurring intervals of time and that has alternately positive
and negative values.)
3.1.2 ampacity: The current that a device can carry within specified temperature limitations in a specified
environment.
3.1.3 approved: Acceptable to the authority enforcing the rules. Electrical devices, which carry NRTL
approval, are normally acceptable.
3.1.4 bending radius: The minimum radius at which a cable can be bent normally 8 times the diameter for
armored cable and 6 times the diameter for unarmored.
3.1.5 capacitance (capacity): That property of a system of conductors and dielectrics that permits the stor-
age of electricity when potential differences exist between the conductors. Its value is expressed as the ratio
of a quantity of electricity to a potential difference. A capacitance value is always positive.
3.1.6 continuous duty: A requirement of service that demands operation at a constant load for an indefinite
period of time.
3.1.7 copper-free or low copper content aluminum: Aluminum alloys containing 0.4% or less copper.
9NFPA publications are available from Publications Sales, National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101,
Quincy, MA 02269-9101, USA (http://www.nfpa.org/).
10UL standards are available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112, USA
(http://global.ihs.com/).
3.1.10 cycle: The complete series of values of a periodic quantity that occurs during a period. (It is one com-
plete set of positive and negative values of an alternating current.)
3.1.12 direct current (dc): A unidirectional current in which the changes in polarity are zero or so small that
they may be neglected. (As ordinarily used, the term designates a nonpulsating current.)
3.1.13 discharge resistant cable: Cable that has been deemed to be highly resistant to corona discharge in
accordance with the requirements of NEMA WC 74, subclauses 3.3.2 and 9.16, for discharge resistant
cables.
3.1.14 festooned cable: Flexible cable that is installed in hanging loops to facilitate movement as on a trol-
ley system used to move cargo or equipment as part of a crane or hoisting device.
3.1.15 frequency: The number of periods occurring in unit time of a periodic quantity, in which time is the
independent variable.
3.1.16 hertz (Hz): The unit of frequency, one cycle per second.
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3.1.17 incidental motion: Repeated flexing as listed in Title 46 CFR Subchapter J, clause 111.60-23, and
defined in MC cable with the test in 5.17.14 of this recommended practice.
3.1.20 metal-clad (MC) cable: Continuously corrugated metal-clad cable as defined by Article 334 of the
NEC and UL 1569.
The following definitions apply to the use of continuously corrugated metal (CWCMC) armored cables:
3.1.20.1 flexing, repeated. Items that exceed the average wave motion of one wave every 13 s (4.6 waves
per minute) as defined in API RP 2A-WSD for platforms, or for ships the average revolutions of a ship pro-
peller times the number of blades on the propeller.
NOTE—The repeated flexing test in 5.17.14 of IEEE Std 1580-2001 reflects the actual type of incidental motion that the
cable would be subjected to when installed aboard ship with the cable securely fastened at intervals not exceeding 2 m or
installed in a raceway.
3.1.20.2 movement, excessive. Any motion at less than the bending radius of the cable.
3.1.20.3 twisting. Flexing and bending at less than the bending radius of the cable.
3.1.20.4 vibration, high. Items that exceed the vibration limitations shown in Table 1:
Table 1—Vibration limitations
Frequency range (Hz) Amplitude (mm)
4–15 0.763 ± 0.152
16–25 0.508 ± 0.102
26–33 0.254 ± 0.051
34–40 0.128 ± 0.025
40–50 0.076 + 0.000 – 0.025
3.1.21 medium voltage (MV) cable: Medium voltage single or multiphase solid dielectric insulated con-
ductor or cable rated 2001 V or higher as defined by NEC Article 326.
3.1.22 oil-resistant: Ability to withstand exposure to oil as defined by UL 83, Safety Standard for Thermo-
plastic Insulated Wires.
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3.1.23 shipboard cable, marine: Armored or nonarmored cable constructed in accordance with this recom-
mended practice, and certified as “Shipboard Cable, Marine” by a nationally recognized testing laboratory
(NRTL).
3.1.24 sunlight-resistant: Ability to withstand exposure to direct sunlight as defined by UL 62, Flexible
Cord and Fixture Wire.
Federal regulatory agencies have established certain requirements for the design, installation, and operation
of facilities in marine applications. These requirements may influence the design, installation, and operation
of the electrical systems. The following codes may pertain to offshore oil and gas producing operations and
should be used when applicable:
a) Title 30, Part 250, Oil and Gas and Sulfur Operation in the Outer Continental Shelf (US Department
of the Interior, Minerals Management Service).
b) Title 33, Subchapter N, Outer Continental Shelf Activities, Parts 140–147 (USCG).
c) Title 46, Shipping Subchapter I-A, Parts 107-108, Mobile Offshore Drilling Units (USCG).
d) Title 46, Shipping Subchapter J. Electrical Engineering, Parts 110–113 (USCG).
5. Cable construction
5.1 Conductors
5.1.1 General
The conductors should be of soft annealed copper wire. All conductors should be tinned or alloy coated
where necessary to ensure compatibility with primary insulation.
5.1.2 Composition
Conductors should be manufactured in accordance with the most current edition of following American
National Standards: ASTM B3, B8, B33, B172, B173, B174, B189, and B496.
5.1.3 Stranding
The construction requirements and nominal resistance of standard Class B concentric conductors are found
in Table 10. Combination stranded, compressed stranded to a reduction in diameter of 3% maximum of con-
centric stranded conductors, flexible stranded conductors, or conductors as described in Table 11 may be
substituted for Class B concentric stranded conductors. Compact stranded conductors may not be used in
areas subjected to vibration or flexing.
5.1.4 Separator
Where required to ensure free stripping, a suitable separator tape may be applied to the conductor.
The separator shall be colored or shall be opaque to make the separator clearly distinguishable from the
conductor once the insulation is removed. The color shall be other than copper, silver, green, or green and
yellow and shall be solid, striped, or in some other pattern.
Extruded conductor shielding should have a maximum volume resistivity of 100 000 Ω⋅cm at room temper-
ature and at the maximum normal operating temperature of the cable. Extruded conductor shielding should
meet the following requirements when tested according to procedure in UL 1072 or NEMA WC 74.
a) Elongation after air oven at 121 ± 1 °C for 168 hours, minimum 100%
b) Brittleness temperature, not warmer than –10 °C
For discharge resistant cables the conductor shield shall consist of a nonconducting high permittivity
extruded compound as designated in NEMA WC 74, subclauses 3.3.2 and 9.16.
5.3 Insulation
5.3.1 General
The insulation should be one of the types shown in Table 2. For 5000 V and above, Type E rated at 105 °C
meeting UL 1072 may be used.
Max conductor
Insulation-type designation
temperature °C
T PVC Polyvinylchloride 75
5.3.2 Properties
The physical and electrical properties of Type(s) T, T/N, E, X, LSE, LSX, S, and P insulation materials
should meet the requirements of Table 12, Table 13, or Table 14. The material of the nylon jacket for Type T/
N should additionally meet the requirements of ASTM-D4066 Type VIII. The manufacturer should perform
type tests and periodic testing to ensure insulation materials meet these requirements.
The average thickness of T, T/N, E, X, LSE, LSX, S, and P insulation should not be less than the values given
in Table 15. The minimum thickness at any point should not be less than 90% of the minimum average.
Shielded cable rated 5–35 kV shall contain an insulation shield in accordance with UL 1072.
The insulation shield compound should be free stripping from the underlying insulation. Minimum adhesion
requirements, per UL 1072, shall be maintained.
These cables should contain the metallic shield of 5.18.4, 5.18.5, 5.18.6, and 5.18.7.
When specified by the user, the metallic shield, or combination of metallic shield and grounding conductors
(optional), shall have sufficient cross-sectional area to carry the ground fault current for the time duration
specified. The ICEA method shall be used for calculating the cross-sectional area.
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FOR USE ON SHIPBOARD AND FIXED OR FLOATING PLATFORMS Std 1580-2001
5.5 Tapes
Where binder or separator tapes are provided, a polyester film tape or compound-filled tape should be used.
Where a compound-filled tape is used, the tape should be made from cloth treated on one or both sides with
an insulating compound.
Silicone rubber insulated conductors should be covered with a glass braid with the same coverage as listed in
5.14.2. Silicone insulation requires the glass braid covering the insulation to be coated with a suitable anti-
fraying coating.
Conductor identification of distribution and control cables should be an Arabic number plus a number to be
printed on single-colored insulation. Example: “1-ONE,” “2-TWO,” etc. or “1-BLACK,” “2-WHITE,” etc.,
per color code Table 22 or Table 23. The legend shall be repeated at intervals not exceeding 8 cm. The char-
acters shall be clear and legible. Colored insulation may be used as an alternate. If an insulated conductor is
functioning as a grounding conductor (normally not a current carrying conductor) in a distribution system,
then it shall be colored as green or green and yellow.
a) Pairs should contain one black insulated conductor and one white (or red) insulated conductor. The
pair number should be identified on the pair. Pair numbering should be sequential and start from the
center of the cable.
b) Triads should contain one black insulated conductor, one white insulated conductor, and one red
insulated conductor. The triad number should be identified on the triad. Triad numbering should be
sequential and start from the center of the cable.
5.8 Cabling
Conductors, pairs, triads, or groups of conductors should be cabled in concentric layers (see Table 3).
5.9 Fillers
Fillers should be nonhygroscopic and compatible with other cable components. Fillers may be used, as nec-
essary, to give the completed cable a substantially circular cross section.
5.11 Shielding
When required, instrumentation and signal cables shall contain shielded components, which may consist of
shielding over single conductors, pairs, triads, groups, and/or the completed cable core.
The shielding should consist of either polyester/aluminum tape applied helically with a minimum overlap of
25% or a bare or coated copper braid. Where a polyester/aluminum tape shield is used, a coated copper,
stranded drain wire should be applied in contact with the aluminum side.
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The size of the drain wire should be no smaller than two gauge sizes less than the instrumentation or signal
circuit conductor size.
Where a braided coated or bare copper shield is used, it should be constructed using a minimum of 34 AWG
wire.
Cables with individual and overall shielding should be identified as such in accordance with 5.19.1.2.
5.12.1 General
The jacket should be thermoplastic Type T (PVC) or TPO (TPPO), thermosetting Type CP (CSPE), CPE, N
(PCP), or L (XLPO) complying with the requirements of Table 16 or Table 17. The manufacturer should
perform type tests and periodic testing to ensure jacket materials meet these requirements. The temperature
rating of a jacket shall be not less than 15 °C lower than the temperature rating of the insulation.
The average thickness of the cable jacket is shown in Table 18. The minimum thickness at any point should
not be less than 80% of the average values shown.
5.13 Marker
A durable printing or embossing on the jacket or a marker under the cable jacket should provide cable iden-
tification. Marker material should be suitable for its service. Marking should give the following information
at intervals not exceeding 1 m:
a) Manufacturer
b) Cable designations (see 5.19)
c) Voltage rating
d) The listing (or classification) mark of an independent product testing and certification organization
e) Applicable specification and the year of the standard, e.g., IEEE Std 1580-2001
f) Other information that does not confuse or mislead may be added to the marking (such as the year of
manufacture)
Only cable that is in total conformance with the requirements of this recommended practice should be
marked “IEEE Std 1580-2001.”
5.14 Armor
5.14.1 General
Armor should be basket-weave type braid or continuous corrugated metal. The armor is not to be used as a
shield or ground conductor.
The armor should consist of wire laid closely together, flat and parallel, and forming a basket weave that
should firmly grip the cable. The wire should be 0.32 mm diameter ± 0.01 mm, and should be free from
cracks, splits, or other flaws. The wire should be commercial bronze, aluminum, or tinned copper. The
weave should be either the one over-one under or the two over-two under type. The selection of the number
of ends per carrier and the number of carriers per braider should be such as to produce a basket weave with a
braid angle and coverage within the limits shown in Table 4.
0–15.24 88 94 30 60
15.25–25.4 88 94 35 60
25.41–38.1 88 94 40 70
38.11–50.8 88 94 45 70
and
NPd
F = -----------
sin a
where
2 π DP
tan a = -------------------
C
The maximum number of ends per carrier should conform to the values shown in Table 5.
Aluminum armor braid should be aluminum alloy 5154 or an equivalent alloy having a minimum tensile
strength of 350 N/mm2 and a minimum elongation of 2% in 254 mm.
Commercial bronze armor braid should be annealed 90-10 bronze; Copper Development Association (CDA)
alloy number 220.
Tin-coated copper armor braid should meet the requirements of ASTM B33. An overall sheath is required on
cables with a tin-coated armor.
This armor should be a continuous corrugated metal tube in accordance with the requirements of UL 1569
(Type MC cable). The armor material should be copper free aluminum alloy (containing no more than 0.4%
of copper), commercial bronze, copper, or stainless steel. An overall sheath is required on cables with a con-
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tinuous corrugated metal armor of aluminum or copper.
Where an overall sheath is applied, the sheath material should be in accordance with the requirements for
cable jackets in 5.12. The overall sheath will increase the cable diameter and weight. An optional separator
may be used over the armor to ensure strippability.
The dimensional and weight values given in Table B.1 through Table B.16 are for informational purposes
only. As these values vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, a consultation is recommended with individ-
ual manufacturers for specific dimensional and weight values.
Finished cable should be tested in accordance with the requirements shown in Table 6.
Test categories
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Each reel of finished cable should be tested and successfully withstand for a period of five minutes the high-
voltage ac test potential given in Table 19, as applicable. The ac potential should be applied between conduc-
tor (or conductors) and the metallic sheath, metallic shield, metallic armor, or water as described in 5.17.1.1,
5.17.1.2, 5.17.1.3, or 5.17.1.4. The test should be in accordance with IEEE Std 4.
Each reel of single conductor unshielded or unarmored cable should be immersed in water for at least 6
hours. The ac test potential should be applied between the insulated conductor and the metal water tank or
other electrode immersed in the water if the tank is nonmetallic. For single conductor cables, rated 0–2000 V
manufactured without shield or armor, the spark test requirement of UL 1581, section 900, with the values of
Table 20 may be used in lieu of wet tank testing.
For shielded or armored single conductor cables, the voltage tests should be applied between the conductor
and the shield or armor.
For cables having from 2 to 5 conductors, with or without metallic armor, the voltage tests should be applied
in turn between each conductor and all other conductors connected together and to the metal covering, if any.
For cables having more than 5 conductors, the voltage test should be applied as follows:
a) Between all conductors of uneven number in all layers and all conductors of even number in all layers
b) Between all conductors of even layers and all conductors of uneven layers
c) Between the first and last conductors of each layer where there are an uneven number of conductors
Shielded cables rated 5 kV and higher should comply with the partial discharge test requirements of UL
1072. This test is not applicable to discharge resistant cables.
Conductor resistance should be measured on finished cable in accordance with the procedures outlined in
UL 1581, section 220, and corrected to 20 °C or 25 °C. Maximum resistance values should be in accordance
with the appropriate standards referenced in 5.1.2.
Each reel of finished cable should have an insulation resistance measured between each conductor and
ground (metallic sheath, metallic shield, metallic armor, or water).
For single conductor cables rated 0–2000 V manufactured without shield or armor, the insulation resistance
test is not required when spark tested according to the spark test requirement of UL 1581, section 900, with
the values of Table 20 in this recommended practice.
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Compliance with the insulation resistance test is determined in accordance with the method described in
subclause 4.28.2 of CSA Standard C22.2 No. 03 or UL 1581. The insulation resistance constant K for a test
at 15.6 °C is obtained in Table 12, Table 13, or Table 14 for the specific insulation under test.
The current should be measured after one minute with a continuous direct-current potential of not less than
100 V nor more than 500 V, the conductor being negative to ground. If the test for insulation resistance is
carried out in water or air having a temperature different from 15.6 °C, the measured value should be
multiplied by the proper correction factor, M, obtained in Table 21. This factor appears in the formula for
insulation resistivity.
D
R = KMlog 10 ----
d
where
The measured insulation resistivity is related to the measured insulation resistance of the sample under test
by the formula
R = 0.001R meas L
where
5.17.4.2 Test procedure for determining the multiplying-factor column for adjusting
insulation resistance
5.17.4.2.1 Samples
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Two samples, conveniently of a No. 14, 12, or 10 AWG solid conductor with a 1.14 mm wall of insulation,
are to be selected as representative of the insulation under consideration. The samples are to be of a length
(at least 60 m) that yields insulation-resistance values that are stable within the calibrated range of the mea-
suring instrument at the lowest water-bath temperature.
The two samples are to be immersed in a water bath equipped with heating, cooling, and circulating facili-
ties. The ends of the samples are to extend at least 60 cm above the surface of the water to reduce electrical
leakage. The samples are to be left in the water at room temperature for 16 hours before adjusting the bath
temperature to 10.0 °C or before transferring the samples to a 10.0 °C bath.
5.17.4.2.3 DC Resistance
The dc resistance of the metal conductor is to be measured at applicable intervals of time until the tempera-
ture remains unchanged for at least five minutes. The insulation then is to be considered as being at the tem-
perature of the bath indicated on the bath thermometer.
Each of the two samples is to be exposed (5.17.4.2.3 applies) to successive water temperatures of 10.0, 16.1,
22.2, 27.8, and 35.0 °C and returning, 27.8, 22.2, 16.1, and 10.0 °C. Insulation-resistance readings are to be
taken at each temperature after equilibrium is established.
5.17.4.2.5 Plot
The two sets of readings (four readings in all) taken at the same temperature are to be averaged for the two
samples. These four average values and the average of the single readings at 35.0 °C are to be plotted on
semilog paper. A continuous curve (usually a straight line) is to be drawn through the five points. The value
of insulation resistance at 15.6 °C is then to be read from the graph.
5.17.4.2.6 Results
The resistivity coefficient C for a 1 °C change in temperature is to be calculated to two decimal places by
dividing the insulation resistance at 15.0 °C read from the graph by the insulation resistance at 16.0 °C. The
temperature correction factor M required to correct to the standard test temperature of 15.6 °C is then calcu-
lated from the following formula:
( t – 15.6 )
M = C
where
All cable constructions covered in Clause 5 should be flame retardant and should meet IEEE Std 1202-1991.
Cables meeting the flame and smoke requirements of UL 1685, Vertical Tray Fire-Propagation and Smoke-
Release Test for Electrical and Optical-Fiber Cables (FT4 / IEEE 1202 flame test with optical density check)
may bear the “-LS” (limited smoke) marking. Cable damage height may not exceed 1.5 m as measured from
the lower edge of the burner face and total smoke release may not exceed 150 m2 with a peak rate of smoke
release not to exceed 0.40 m2/s.
Cables designated fire resistant (-FS), in addition to meeting the flame test of IEEE Std 1202-1991, should
also meet the circuit integrity flame test with the equipment of IEC 60331-11 and the procedures of
IEC 60331-21 for cables rated to and including 1000 V; IEC 60331-23 for electric data cable; or IEC 60331-
25 for optical fiber cable.
UL 1581 VW-1 is a requirement for insulated conductors installed as single conductors outside a metallic
enclosure (switchboard, conduit, pipe, electrical box, etc.). Compliance should be determined by testing a
14 AWG or smaller insulated conductor.
16
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FOR USE ON SHIPBOARD AND FIXED OR FLOATING PLATFORMS Std 1580-2001
a) A specimen of multiple conductor cable approximately 38 cm long should have its jacket and filler
material cut using a razor blade or similar instrument.
b) The cut should be longitudinally and vertically down to the insulation for approximately 15 cm.
c) A second cut around the circumference of the cable is to be made at the end of the first cut.
d) The resulting jacket piece is then to be removed by pulling at right angles away from the cable.
When the jacket is removed, the cable core should show no evidence of damage. Remaining parti-
cles, which can be removed by light brushing, are acceptable.
e) A 76 mm length of the insulation should be stripped from a sample length of the finished stranded
conductor and the outer layer of strands opened. When the insulation is removed, there should be no
evidence of insulation compound beneath the outer layer of conductor strands.
Three 1.1 m lengths of cable should be immersed in a 20% (by weight) common salt (sodium chloride) solu-
tion at 60 °C ± 1 °C for 240 hours. The cable should be immersed in a U-bend such that each leg of the U-
bend of the cable is 30 cm above the water.
After immersion in salt water, the cable should comply with the following:
a) The cable should pass the dielectric voltage withstand test described in 5.17.1.
b) The mechanical properties of the jacket or insulation should not be degraded to the point where they
will crack when wound around a mandrel having a diameter equal to nine times the sample overall
diameter.
c) The insulation and jacket should not degrade to the point where either will crack or separate from
the cable during the conditioning or during the testing described in items a) or b) above.
Three 1.1 m jacketed lengths of cable should be immersed in IRM 902 oil at 100 °C ± 1 °C for 96 hours or
as an alternative at 60 °C ± 1 °C for 60 days. The cable should be immersed in the oil in a U-bend such that
each leg of the U-bend is 30 cm above the surface of the oil.
After immersion in oil, the cable should comply with the following:
a) The cable should pass the dielectric voltage withstand test described in 5.17.1.
b) The mechanical properties of the jacket or insulation should not be degraded to the point where they
will crack when wound around a mandrel having a diameter equal to nine times the sample overall
diameter.
c) The insulation and jacket should not degrade to the point where either will crack or separate from
the cable during the conditioning or during the testing described in items a) or b) above.
Cable should be tested using the apparatus and procedure described below:
Apparatus
a) The metal plates for the test set up shown in Figure 1 are to be four 150 mm or longer lengths of
12 mm × 100 mm cold rolled steel. Both ends of each length are to be cut perpendicular to the long
surfaces.
b) Three holes of the size given in Table 7 are to be bored through the broad faces of each plate as
shown in Figure 1 (view of broad face). The longitudinal axis of the holes are to be parallel and at an
angle of 15° to the horizontal as shown in the end view, and 38 mm apart. The edges of the hole are
to be reamed sufficiently to remove burrs and rough edges caused by the drilling.
0–18.04 28.6
18.05–20.32 31.8
20.33–22.22 34.9
22.23–24.13 38.1
24.14–26.03 41.3
An open, rigid metal frame is to be provided on which the four plates are to be supported on edge (broad
faces vertical) at approximately 2.13 m above the floor. The centerlines are to be 406 mm apart and parallel
to one another in a horizontal plane. The plates are to be secured to the frame with all of their holes inclined
in the same direction (longitudinal axis of holes parallel); see the four end views in Figure 1 (top view). The
plates are also to be progressively offset a horizontal distance of 150 mm as also shown in Figure 1, which is
a view looking down from above the plates.
a) A reel of finished cable mounted on a stand should be located so that the distance between the bot-
tom of the cable reel and a line perpendicular to the center of the plates is 2 m. The distance between
the first plate and a line tangent to the coil at the point where the cable comes off the coil is 450 mm.
Upon completion of the period of cooling (24 hours at –10 °C in air), the procedures described in the
following paragraphs are to be carried out immediately.
b) One end of the sample is to be threaded in succession through the holes labeled A, B, C, and D in
Figure 1. As soon as the first part of the sample has been threaded through the four holes, the end of
the sample emerging from hole D (head end) is to be grasped manually so that the cable emerges
from hole D at an angle of about 45° to the vertical. While maintaining this angle, pull 15 m of the
sample entirely through the holes until the end of this sample (tail end) emerges from hole D. The
sample is to be pulled through rapidly, and no effort is to be made to straighten or adjust the sample
except to remove kinks that would prevent the sample from being pulled completely through the four
holes. All of the pulling is to be done from beyond hole D, not from between plates.
c) As soon as the tail end of the sample emerges from hole D, the sample is to be cut to provide a 15 m
length. The head end of this sample is to be threaded in succession through holes E, F, G, and H. The
entire length of the sample is to be pulled through in the manner indicated in the preceding
paragraph.
d) As soon as the tail end of the sample emerges from hole H, the head end of the sample is to be
threaded in succession through holes I, J, K, and L. The entire length of the sample is to be pulled
through in the manner indicated in paragraph b). The overall sample is to be examined visually to
determine if the cable is damaged and the degree of damage.
There should be no damage to the overall covering or jacket to the extent that the parts of the cable underly-
ing the covering or jacket are exposed to view.
After a period of 4 hours in a cold chamber at a temperature of –25 °C and while at that temperature, each
sample is to be tightly wound for three turns around a mandrel having a diameter equal to 12 times the over-
all diameter of the specimen. The specimen is to be straightened to its original position, and then bent for
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
three turns in the opposite direction and then straightened. This procedure is to be repeated 9 more times for
a total of 10 times.
There should be no evidence of the cable insulation or jacket cracking because of this bending test. The
specimens are then to be subjected to the dielectric withstand test described in 5.17.1. The results of the
dielectric withstand test should meet the requirements specified for that test.
After a period of 4 hours in a cold chamber at the temperature shown in Table 8 and while at that tempera-
ture, each sample is to be tightly bent 180° around a mandrel having a diameter equal to eight times the over-
all diameter of the specimen. The test should be conducted in accordance with clause 4.12.1 of CSA
Standard C22.2 No. 0.3 or Section 580 of UL 1581.
There should be no evidence of cracking, when examined under normal or corrected to normal vision of the
cable insulation, insulation shield, or jacket as a result of this bending test.
Test temperature
Cable jacket (°C)
(no higher than)
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
T PVC –25
CP CSPE –40
N PCP –40
CPE –40
L XLPO –40
Cables meeting Transport Canada requirements shall pass a –35 °C cold impact per subclause 4.13 of CSA
C22.2, No. 0.3.
5.17.13 Vibration
Cable that is armored with continuously corrugated metal for use in areas of high vibration shall pass the
vibration test of MIL-STD-167-1 or IEC 60068-2-6 to a frequency range of 50 Hz, as shown in Table 9.
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
WARNING
Armored cable (both braided and continuously corrugated) approximately 91 mm in diameter may be
subject to resonance in the range of marine frequencies and should be avoided, where possible.
(Repeated flexing as listed in Title 46 CFR, subchapter J, subclause 111.60-23 and defined in Clause 3 of
this recommended practice.)
Cable that is armored with continuously corrugated metal for use in areas of repeated flexing, on fixed or
floating platforms, should pass this test. The apparatus (see Annex A) is comprised of a rocker assembly
mechanism and a cable support fixture. The rocker mechanism is two vertical stanchions 2 m apart on a
common base. Each stanchion is fitted with a set of rollers that provide a cradle configuration to support the
wheels that carry the cable support fixture. The cable support fixture is a suitable metallic conduit 2.25 m
long with two 20-cm long windows cutting away approximately one-half the diameter of the conduit. The far
ends of the windows are 2 m apart and are equidistant from the midpoint of the conduit. The windows align
in the same plane along the axis of the conduit.
The test sample is 2.75 m long, marked to identify 104 cm from the center on each side of the center. The
cable sample is installed into the conduit through the windows. The 104 cm marks are aligned with the 2 m
edges of the conduit to form a catenary outside the conduit. The conduit section containing the cable is filled
with a potting compound to encapsulate and anchor the cable sample in the conduit. The ends of the cable
sample are exposed for voltage termination.
The sample fixture is securely set in the rocker assembly with the axis of the support fixture conduit concen-
tric to the axis of the rocker assembly so the catenary loop hangs vertically into the neutral position.
The drive is a gear-motor with a crank and connecting rod that rotates the sample along the horizontal axis.
The drive mechanism provides motion to the rocker assembly plus and minus 30° from the vertical at 60
cycles per minute. A counter registers each total cycle.
The specimens are to be subjected to the dielectric withstand test described in 5.17.1 prior to starting the test
to assure sample integrity. The results of the dielectric withstand test shall meet the requirements specified
for those tests. The flexibility test will be run for a total of 500 000 cycles with the dielectric test in 5.17.1
performed after every 100 000 cycles. Any failure will result in conclusion of the testing. After 500 000
cycles, the sample shall meet the dielectric test in 5.17.1. The sample will then be dissected. If any deteriora-
tion (cracking or splitting) is found in any of the cable components, the cable fails the test.
Type CWCMC cables that meet the test above may be marked “-IM”.
Shielded cable rated 5 kV and higher that is discharge resistant should comply with the requirements of the
insulation corona discharge test prescribed in NEMA WC 74 (ICEA S-93-639) subclause 9.16.
For halogen-free constructions, Type LSX or LSE insulation with a Type L or TPO jacket/sheath may be
used.
Single conductor, thermoset or thermoplastic insulated, jacketed, with or without armor or armor and sheath,
600/1000 V (Table B.1 or Table B.3) or 2000 V (Table B.2 or Table B.4).
1) Stranded copper conductor tin or alloy coated where necessary to ensure compatibility with
insulation
2) Separator tape (optional)
3) Insulation, Type X, E, T, T/N, S, P, LSX, or LSE
4) Jacket, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO jacket (optional for Type P with HD thicknesses)
5) Armor (optional)
6) Sheath, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO sheath (optional)
Multiconductor thermoset or thermoplastic insulated, jacketed with or without armor and armor and sheath,
600/1000 V (Table B.1, Table B.2, or Table B.5) or 2000 V (Table B.2 or Table B.4).
1) Stranded copper conductor tin or alloy coated where necessary to ensure compatibility with
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
insulation
2) Separator tape (optional)
3) Insulation, Type X, E, T, T/N, S, P, LSX, or LSE
4) Conductors cabled with fillers, where necessary, to form a round foundation
5) Binder tape, as required
6) Jacket, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO jacket
7) Armor (optional)
8) Sheath, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO sheath (optional)
Single-conductor, thermoset insulated, jacketed, with or without armor or armor and sheath, 5 kV–35 kV
(Table B.6).
1) Stranded copper conductor tin or alloy coated where necessary to ensure compatibility with
overlying material
2) Conductor shield of semiconducting extruded compound or tape and extruded compound in
accordance with UL 1072 or NEMA WC 74
3) Insulation, Type X or E with semi-conducting shield in accordance with UL 1072 or NEMA
WC 74
4) Metallic shield, copper tape, or braid
5) Jacket, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO jacket
6) Armor (optional)
7) Sheath, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO sheath (optional)
Single-conductor, discharge resistant, jacketed, with or without armor or armor and sheath, 5 kV–35 kV
(Table B.6).
1) Stranded copper conductor tin or alloy coated where necessary to ensure compatibility with
overlying material
2) Conductor shield of nonconducting high permittivity extruded compound or tape and extruded
compound in accordance with UL 1072 or NEMA WC 74
3) Insulation, Type E (discharge resistant with semiconducting shield) in accordance with UL
1072 or NEMA WC 74
4) Metallic shield, copper tape, or braid
5) Jacket, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO jacket
6) Armor (optional)
7) Sheath, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO sheath (optional)
Three-conductor, thermoset insulated, jacketed, with or without armor or armor and sheath, 5 kV–35 kV
(Table B.7).
1) Stranded copper conductors tin or alloy coated where necessary to ensure compatibility with
over-lying materials
2) Conductor shield of semiconducting extruded compound or tape and extruded compound in
accordance with UL 1072 or NEMA WC 74
3) Insulation, Type X or E with semiconducting shield in accordance with UL 1072 or NEMA
WC 74
4) Metallic shield, copper tape, or braid
5) Three conductors cabled with fillers, where necessary, and optional grounding conductors
6) Binder tape, as required
7) Jacket, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO jacket
8) Armor (optional)
9) Sheath, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO sheath (optional)
Three-conductor, discharge resistant, jacketed, with or without armor or armor and sheath, 5 kV–35 kV
(Table B.7).
1) Stranded copper conductors tin or alloy coated where necessary to ensure compatibility with
over-lying materials
2) Conductor shield of nonconducting high permittivity extruded compound or tape and extruded
compound in accordance with UL 1072 or NEMA WC 74
3) Insulation, Type E (discharge resistant) with semiconducting shield in accordance with
UL 1072 or NEMA WC 74
4) Metallic shield, copper tape, or braid
5) Three conductors cabled with fillers, where necessary, and optional grounding conductors
6) Binder tape, as required
7) Jacket, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO jacket
8) Armor (optional)
9) Sheath, Type T, CP, N, CPE, L, or TPO sheath (optional)
Signal cable, twisted pair/triad, thermoset or thermoplastic insulated, jacketed, with or without armor or
armor and sheath, 300 V or 600/1000 V; pairs (Table B.11, Table B.12, Table B.13, Table B.14, or
Table B.16); triads (Table B.15).
The following cable designations should be used in connection with the cables described in 5.18.1 to 5.18.5
inclusive. The designations are made up of letters and numbers signifying, to the extent shown below, the
service, number of conductors, types of insulation, jacket, armor, and conductor size comprised of the com-
ponents listed in 5.19.1.1–5.19.1.7:
24
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright © 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved.
Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Document provided by IHS Licensee=Shell Services International B.V./5924979112,
Provided by IHS under license with IEEE 09/06/2004 08:33:37 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call
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FOR USE ON SHIPBOARD AND FIXED OR FLOATING PLATFORMS Std 1580-2001
(1) = Insert AWG size of conductors following service symbol for C, TP, and TT.
5.19.1.2 Shielding
No marking Unshielded
“OS” Overall shield
“IS” Individual shield
“IS-OS” Individual and overall shield
“OBS” Overall braid shield
(2) = For insulation types E, X, T, T/N, and S where the VW-1 is the option, the letter “V” is added after the
insulation type to indicate compliance with this optional requirement.
5.19.1.5 Armor
No marking Unarmored
“A” Aluminum armor
“B” Bronze armor
“T” Tinned copper armor
“_S” Armor and sheath (3)
“CWCMC” Continuously corrugated metal armor
5.19.1.6 Size
The wire size is designated for distribution cable by adding a dash (-), followed by the conductor size in
kcmil.
The rated distribution cable voltage is added to the symbol following a dash (-), as follows:
2 000 V 2 kV
5 000 V 5 kV
8 000 V 8 kV
15 000 V 15 kV
25 000 V 25 kV
28 000 V 28 kV
35 000 V 35 kV
— TPNBS-313-5KV = 3 conductors, 313 kcmil, polyolefin insulation with neoprene jacket, bronze
armor, and overall sheath, 5 kV.
For Types C, TP, and TT, the number of conductors, pairs or triads, as applicable; the number of conductors
of control, and the number of conductor pairs/triads of signal cable, is added to the cable designation, as
follows:
Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Document provided by IHS Licensee=Shell Services International B.V./5924979112,
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FOR USE ON SHIPBOARD AND FIXED OR FLOATING PLATFORMS Std 1580-2001
640 22 7 10.0 0.32 0.029 15.1 16.9 14.8 16.6 48.6 54.4
1020 20 7 12.6 0.52 0.036 9.51 10.5 9.33 10.3 30.6 33.8
1620 18 7 15.9 0.82 0.046 5.97 6.58 5.86 6.45 19.2 21.2
2580 16 7 19.2 1.31 0.058 4.17 4.56 4.09 4.47 13.4 14.6
4110 14 7 24.2 2.08 0.073 2.68 2.78 2.62 2.73 8.62 8.96
6530 12 7 30.5 3.31 0.092 1.68 1.75 1.65 1.72 5.43 5.64
10 380 10 7 38.5 5.26 0.116 1.06 1.10 1.04 1.08 3.41 3.55
16 510 8 7 48.6 8.37 0.146 0.666 0.693 0.654 0.68 2.14 2.23
20 820 7 7 54.5 10.55 0.164 0.528 0.550 0.518 0.539 1.70 1.77
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
26 240 6 7 61.2 13.30 0.184 0.419 0.436 0.411 0.428 1.35 1.40
33 090 5 7 68.8 16.77 0.206 0.332 0.346 0.326 0.339 1.07 1.11
41 740 4 7 77.2 21.15 0.232 0.264 0.274 0.259 0.269 0.848 0.882
52 620 3 7 86.7 26.66 0.260 0.209 0.218 0.205 0.213 0.673 0.700
66 360 2 7 97.4 33.67 0.292 0.166 0.172 0.163 0.169 0.534 0.555
83 690 1 19 66.4 44.47 0.332 0.131 0.136 0.129 0.134 0.423 0.440
105 600 1/0 19 74.5 53.50 0.373 0.104 0.108 0.102 0.106 0.335 0.349
133 100 2/0 19 83.7 67.44 0.419 0.083 0.086 0.0811 0.0843 0.266 0.277
167 800 3/0 19 94.0 85.02 0.470 0.0656 0.068 0.0643 0.0669 0.211 0.219
211 600 4/0 19 105.5 107.20 0.528 0.0520 0.0535 0.0501 0.0525 0.167 0.172
250 000 250 kcmil 37 82.2 126.70 0.575 0.0440 0.0458 0.0432 0.0449 0.142 0.147
300 000 300 kcmil 37 90.0 152.00 0.630 0.0367 0.0381 0.0359 0.0374 0.118 0.123
350 000 350 kcmil 37 97.3 177.30 0.681 0.0314 0.0327 0.0308 0.0321 0.101 0.105
400 000 400 kcmil 37 104.0 203.00 0.728 0.0275 0.0283 0.0270 0.0278 0.0885 0.0911
500 000 500 kcmil 37 116.2 253.30 0.813 0.0220 0.0226 0.0216 0.0222 0.0780 0.0729
600 000 600 kcmil 61 99.2 304.00 0.893 0.0183 0.0191 0.0180 0.0187 0.0590 0.0613
750 000 750 kcmil 61 110.9 380.00 0.998 0.0147 0.0151 0.0144 0.0148 0.0472 0.0486
1 000 000 1000 kcmil 61 128.0 506.70 1.152 0.0110 0.0113 0.0108 0.0111 0.0354 0.0364
1 250 000 1250 kcmil 91 117.2 633.30 1.289 0.00882 0.00904 0.00866 0.00888 0.0283 0.0291
1 500 000 1500 kcmil 91 128.4 760.00 1.412 0.00738 0.00755 0.00725 0.00740 0.0236 0.0243
2 000 000 2000 kcmil 127 125.5 1013.30 1.632 0.00555 0.00565 0.00544 0.00555 0.0177 0.0182
214 933 4/0 532 0.0201 108.91 0.575 0.0538 0.0557 0.0528 0.0545 0.173 0.179
260 991 262 646 0.0201 132.25 0.654 0.0444 0.0460 0.0436 0.0450 0.143 0.148
313 916 313 777 0.0201 159.06 0.720 0.0371 0.0384 0.0364 0.0376 0.119 0.123
373 709 373 925 0.0201 189.36 0.785 0.0308 0.0320 0.0302 0.0313 0.0991 0.103
448 451 444 1110 0.0201 227.23 0.860 0.0260 0.0270 0.0255 0.0264 0.0836 0.0866
538 141 535 1332 0.0201 272.68 0.941 0.0216 0.0224 0.0212 0.0219 0.0695 0.0718
642 780 646 1591 0.0201 325.70 1.029 0.0179 0.0186 0.0176 0.0182 0.0577 0.0597
777 315 777 1924 0.0201 393.87 1.132 0.0149 0.0154 0.0146 0.0151 0.0479 0.0495
1 109 008 1111 2745 0.0201 561.94 1.354 0.0102 0.0106 0.0100 0.0104 0.0328 0.0341
NOTE—The total number of wires should be as specified ± 1% providing that the maximum conductor diameter and
conductor resistance does not exceed the values indicated.
VW-1 Flame Teste optional N/A optional N/A optional optional optional
NEMA NEMA NEMA NEMA NEMA
Test procedure reference UL 1581 UL 1581
WC 70 WC 74 WC 70 WC 74 WC 57
aIfusing discharge resistant cable insulations, the insulation should meet the requirements of NEMA WC 74 subclause 4.3.2 in lieu
of the values above.
bInsulations for use at 105 °C should meet the requirements of UL 1072 in lieu of the above requirements.
cFor test procedure refer to NEMA WC 57.
dFor 6 AWG and larger, buffed samples, value is 45%.
eFor test procedures refer to UL 1581. Compliance should be determined by testing a 14 AWG or smaller insulated conductor.
Table 13—Insulation, electrical, and physical requirements types LSE and LSX
Aging requirements:
after air oven test
Elongation at rupture, 75 80
% of unaged value, min
Percent, max 5 2
30 --```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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FOR USE ON SHIPBOARD AND FIXED OR FLOATING PLATFORMS Std 1580-2001
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Hot oil resistance
The insulated conductor cable diameter increase (swell) shall not exceed values shown below after the center
30 cm section of a 60 cm length of insulated conductor cable with ends stripped of 5 cm of insulation and
exposed for 100 hours to the following fluids and temperatures:
Fluid Temperature Allowable % swell
IRM 902 150 °C 60
Diesel (fuel) oil 60 °C 60
The hot oil resistance test shall be performed on 12 AWG cable. Swelling should be evaluated no sooner than
24 hours and no later than 48 hours after immersion. The specimens should additionally show no cracks in
insulation following immersion. The insulation should withstand an AC rms potential of 3500 V for five minutes
conducted between conductor and aluminum foil wrapped around insulation.
aFor test procedure refer to NEMA WC57.
bFor test procedures refer to NEMA WC 57 or CSA C22.2 No. 0.3.
cFor test procedures refer to UL 1581. Compliance should be determined by testing a 14 AWG or smaller insulated
conductor.
32
0–300 0.32–0.68 (22–19) 0.38 (0.015) 0.63 (0.025) 0.38 (0.015) 0.88 (0.035) 0.63 (0.025) 0.38 /0.10 (0.015/
0.004)
0.69–1.31 (18–16) 0.50 (0.020) 0.63 (0.025) 0.50 (0.020) 0.88 (0.035) 0.63 (0.025) 0.38/0.10 (0.015/
0.004)
301–1000 0.32– 0.68 (22–19) 0.76 (0.030) 0.76 (0.030) 0.76 (0.030) 1.14 (0.045) — —
0.69–1.50 (18–15) 0.76 (0.030) 0.76 (0.030) 0.76 (0.030) 1.14 (0.045) 0.76 (0.030) 0.38/0.10 (0.015/
0.004)
1.51–4.00 (14–11) 0.76 (0.030) 0.76 (0.030) 0.76 (0.030) 1.14 (0.045) 1.14 (0.045) 0.38/0.10 (0.015/
0.004)
4.01–7.00 (10–9) 0.76 (0.030) 0.76 (0.030) 0.76 (0.030) 1.14 (0.045) 1.14 (0.045) 0.51/0.10 (0.020/
0.004)
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
7.01–17.0 (8–5) 1.14 (0.045) 1.14 (0.045) 1.14 (0.045) 1.52 (0.060) 1.52 (0.060) 0.76/0.13 (0.030/
0.005)
17.1–34.0 (4–2) 1.14 (0.045) 1.14 (0.045) 1.14 (0.045) 1.52 (0.060) 1.52 (0.060) 1.02/0.15 (0.040/
0.006)
34.1–107 (1–4/0) 1.40 (0.055) 1.40 (0.055) 1.40 (0.055) 2.03 (0.080) 2.03 (0.080) 1.27/0.18 (0.050/
0.007)
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Minimum point is 90% of minimum average.
IEEE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MARINE CABLE
Phase to (AWG or
(HD) Heavy-duty insulation thicknesses should be considered for applications where installations and service conditions are such that the additional mechanical protection is
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Std 1580-2001
33
IEEE
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Table 15—Thickness of extruded insulations (continued)
34
Type E or X
Std 1580-2001
Rated
Conducor 100% level 133% level
voltage
(HD) Heavy-duty insulation thicknesses should be considered for applications where installations and service conditions are such that the additional mechanical protection is
considered necessary. Heavy-duty (HD) constructions are permitted supplied in single conductor sizes 4/0 AWG and larger for applications as cable external to enclosures for
interconnection purposes. Where HD thicknesses are used on single conductor cables, and the thickness is applied in two layers, both layers of material should be Type P
material.
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IEEE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MARINE CABLE
Thermo-
Thermo- Thermo-
setting Thermo-
plastic setting
Jacket material polyvinyl
chloro- setting
chlorinated
sulfonated neoprene
chloride polyethylene
polyethylene
Jacket type designation Ta CPb Nc CPEc
Physical requirements unaged
Tensile strength, N/mm2, min 10.3 12.5 12.5 12.5
Elongation at rupture, min % 100 300 300 300
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Set, max % — 30 20 30
For 60 °C rated jacket, aging requirements:
After air oven at °C 100 ± 1 100 ± 1 100 ± 1 100 ± 1
Hours 120 168 168 168
Tensile strength, % of unaged, min 85 85 50 85
Elongation at rupture, % of unaged, min 60 65 50 55
For 75 °C rated jacket, aging requirements:
After air oven at °C 100 ± 1 113 ± 1 100 ± 1 113 ± 1
Hours 240 168 240 168
Tensile strength, % of unaged, min 85 85 50 85
Elongation at rupture, % of unaged, min 60 65 50 55
For 90 °C rated jacket, aging requirements:
After air oven at °C 121 ± 1 121 ± 1 121 ± 1 121 ± 1
Hours 168 168 240 168
Tensile strength, % of unaged, min 85 85 6.2 N/mm2 d 85
Elongation at rupture, % of unaged, min 60 65 50%d 55
After oil immersion at °C 70 ± 1 121 ± 1 121 ± 1 121 ± 1
Hours 4 18 18 18
Tensile strength, % of unaged, min 80 60 80 60
Elongation at rupture, % of unaged, min 60 60 60 60
e
After weatherometer aging: 80 80 80 80
Tensile strength, % of unaged, min
Elongation at rupture, % of unaged, 80 80 80 80
min
Heat distortion 121 °C ±, max % 50 — — —
Heat shock, 121 °C ± 1 °C no cracks — — —
Mechanical water absorption,
mg/cm2, max 3.88 15.5 20.2 20.2
Tear, N/mm, minf 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1
aFor test procedures refer to NEMA WC 57.
bFor test procedures refer to NEMA WC 70.
cFor test procedures refer to NEMA WC 70 for 0–2000 V or NEMA WC 74 for 2001 V and greater.
dActual values, not retention of unaged values.
eFor test procedures refer to UL 62 or ASTM G23-69 type D.
fFor test procedures refer to ASTM D470.
Thermosetting
Thermoplastic
Jacket material cross-linked
polyolefin (TPPO)
polyolefin (XLPO)
Physical requirements
Unaged:
Duration (hours) 18 4
Elongation, % retention 50 60
Max % 30 25
NEMA test procedure reference NEMA WC 57, Part 7 NEMA WC 57, Part 7
aFor test procedure refer to UL 1581.
bFor test procedure refer to MIL-DTL- 24643B.
cFor test procedures refer to NEMA WC 57.
dFor test procedure, refer to ASTM D470.
0–10.79 1.14a
10.80–17.78 1.52
17.79–38.10 2.03
38.11–63.50 2.79
Table 19—High-voltage ac test potentials; types E, S, X, T, T/N, LSE, LSX, and P cables
Nonshielded
8 13.0 — — — — —
Conductor
mm2 AC spark test voltage (kV)
AWG or kcmil
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FOR USE ON SHIPBOARD AND FIXED OR FLOATING PLATFORMS Std 1580-2001
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
13.0 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.71 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.60
14.0 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.73
15.0 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89
15.6 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
16.0 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.08
17.0 1.03 1.06 1.08 1.11 1.14 1.17 1.20 1.23 1.26 1.29 1.32
18.0 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.26 1.31 1.37 1.43 1.49 1.55 1.61
19.0 1.07 1.14 1.22 1.30 1.38 1.47 1.56 1.66 1.76 1.86 1.97
20.0 1.09 1.19 1.29 1.40 1.52 1.65 1.78 1.92 2.07 2.23 2.40
21.0 1.11 1.24 1.37 1.52 1.67 1.84 2.03 2.23 2.44 2.68 2.93
22.0 1.14 1.29 1.45 1.64 1.84 2.07 2.31 2.59 2.88 3.21 3.57
23.0 1.16 1.34 1.54 1.77 2.02 2.31 2.64 3.00 3.40 3.85 4.36
24.0 1.18 1.39 1.63 1.91 2.23 2.59 3.01 3.48 4.02 4.63 5.31
25.0 1.20 1.45 1.73 2.06 2.45 2.90 3.43 4.04 4.74 5.55 6.48
26.0 1.23 1.50 1.83 2.23 2.69 3.25 3.91 4.68 5.59 6.66 7.91
27.0 1.25 1.56 1.94 2.40 2.96 3.64 4.45 5.43 6.60 7.99 9.65
28.0 1.28 1.63 2.06 2.60 3.26 4.08 5.08 6.30 7.79 9.59 11.77
29.0 1.30 1.69 2.18 2.80 3.59 4.57 5.79 7.31 9.19 11.51 14.36
30.0 1.33 1.76 2.31 3.03 3.95 5.11 6.60 8.48 10.84 13.81 17.52
31.0 1.36 1.83 2.45 3.27 4.34 5.73 7.52 9.83 12.79 16.57 21.38
32.0 1.38 1.90 2.60 3.53 4.77 6.41 8.58 11.41 15.10 19.89 26.08
33.0 1.41 1.98 2.76 3.82 5.25 7.18 9.78 13.23 17.81 23.86 31.82
34.0 1.44 2.06 2.92 4.12 5.78 8.05 11.14 15.35 21.02 28.64 38.82
35.0 1.47 2.14 3.10 4.45 6.35 9.01 12.70 17.80 24.80 34.36 47.36
aCalculated from the formula M = C (t – 60) in which C is determined as described in 5.17.4 and t is the temper-
ature of the cable in F.
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
22 Black White Red 66 Orange White Red
23 White Black Red 67 Blue White Red
24 Red Black White 68 Black Green Blue
25 Green Black White 69 White Green Blue
26 Orange Black White 70 Red Green Blue
27 Blue Black White 71 Green White Red
28 Black Red Green 72 Orange Red Black
29 White Red Green 73 Blue Red Black
30 Red Black Green 74 Black Orange Blue
31 Green Black Orange 75 Red Orange Blue
32 Orange Black Green 76 Green Red Black
33 Blue White Orange 77 Orange White Green
34 Black White Orange 78 Blue White Green
35 White Red Orange 79 Red White Orange
36 Orange White Blue 80 Green White Orange
37 White Red Blue 81 Blue Black Green
38 Black White Green 82 Orange White
39 White Black Green 83 Green Red
40 Red White Green 84 Black Green
41 Green White Blue 85 White Green
42 Orange Red Green 86 Blue Green
43 Blue Red Green 87 Black Orange
44 Black White Blue 88 White Orange
Table 23—Color code without white and green (NEMA WC 57 Table E-2)
12 Blue Red
13 Blue Red
14 Orange Red
15 Yellow Red
16 Brown Red
17 Black Blue
18 Red Blue
19 Orange Blue
20 Yellow Blue
21 Brown Blue
Table 23—Color code without white and green (NEMA WC 57 Table E-2) (continued)
For cable application and installation guidelines refer to API RP14F or API RP14FZ, as applicable, for fixed
and floating offshore platforms and IEEE Std 45 for shipboard. Other cables not listed in this document are
provided in API RP14F, API RP14FZ, and IEEE Std 45.
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Annex A
(informative)
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Annex B
(informative)
Table B.1—Typical dimensions and weights; single-, two-, three-, and four-conductor
600/1000 V; Type E, X, S, LSE, LSX, and T distribution cables
Table B.1—Typical dimensions and weights; single-, two-, three-, and four-conductor
600/1000 V; Type E, X, S, LSE, LSX, and T distribution cables (continued)
Table B.1—Typical dimensions and weights; single-, two-, three-, and four-conductor
600/1000 V; Type E, X, S, LSE, LSX, and T distribution cables (continued)
Table B.2—Typical dimensions and weights; single-, two-, three-, and four-conductor
2000 V; Type E and X distribution cables
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
1 4 0.43 183 0.49 207 0.62 276
1 2 0.49 268 0.55 295 0.68 372
1 1 0.59 356 0.65 387 0.77 469
1 1/0 0.63 432 0.69 465 0.81 552
1 2/0 0.68 527 0.74 562 0.90 688
1 3/0 0.73 645 0.79 682 0.95 816
1 4/0 0.79 792 0.85 832 1.01 976
1 250 0.90 966 0.96 1011 1.13 1182
1 300 0.95 1134 1.01 1181 1.18 1361
1 350 1.00 1302 1.06 1352 1.23 1540
Table B.2—Typical dimensions and weights; single-, two-, three-, and four-conductor
2000 V; Type E and X distribution cables (continued)
Table B.2—Typical dimensions and weights; single-, two-, three-, and four-conductor
2000 V; Type E and X distribution cables (continued)
Table B.3—Typical dimensions and weights; single-, two-, three-, and four-conductor
600/1000 V; Type T/N distribution cables
Table B.3—Typical dimensions and weights; single-, two-, three-, and four-conductor
600/1000 V; Type T/N distribution cables (continued)
Table B.3—Typical dimensions and weights; single-, two-, three-, and four-conductor
600/1000 V; Type T/N distribution cables (continued)
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
3 600 2.55 7283 2.61 7421 2.90 8191
3 750 2.83 8972 2.89 9128 3.18 9976
4 14 0.39 108 0.45 129 0.58 193
4 12 0.44 155 0.50 179 0.63 249
4 10 0.51 223 0.57 252 0.70 332
4 8 0.69 377 0.75 412 0.92 549
4 6 0.74 532 0.80 569 0.97 714
4 4 0.97 846 1.03 896 1.20 1079
4 2 1.12 1230 1.18 1286 1.35 1493
4 1 1.26 1546 1.32 1614 1.49 1844
4 1/0 1.38 1873 1.44 1947 1.61 2197
4 2/0 1.48 2288 1.54 2366 1.77 2732
4 3/0 1.63 2795 1.69 2881 1.92 3281
4 4/0 1.83 3500 1.89 3597 2.13 4062
4 250 1.98 4142 2.04 4248 2.27 4726
4 300 2.15 4942 2.21 5056 2.44 5572
4 350 2.25 5616 2.31 5735 2.54 6273
4 400 2.37 6450 2.43 6580 2.66 7144
4 500 2.56 7782 2.62 7925 2.91 8698
4 600 2.89 9730 2.95 9889 3.24 10 754
4 750 3.13 11 731 3.19 11 907 3.49 2873
NOTE—These values are for reference purposes only and should not be construed as requirements. Dimensions are
based on the use of Class B conductors. Weights of armored constructions are based on aluminum braid armor. It is
recommended that the user/specifier contact the manufacturer for manufacturer specific values.
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
6 0.295 108 0.345 155 0.476 204
4 0.377 173 0.427 230 0.558 296
2 0.443 242 0.493 303 0.624 366
1 0.484 335 0.534 406 0.665 468
1/0 0.548 420 0.598 494 0.729 571
2/0 0.615 494 0.665 579 0.796 662
3/0 0.663 734 0.713 776 0.886 900
4/0 0.729 820 0.779 889 0.952 1036
262 kcmil 0.888 945 0.938 1147 1.111 1295
313 kcmil 0.954 1113 1.004 1332 1.177 1491
373 kcmil 1.018 1419 1.068 1576 1.241 1741
444 kcmil 1.094 1578 1.144 1816 1.317 1992
535 kcmil 1.212 1976 1.262 2246 1.435 2425
646 kcmil 1.300 2348 1.350 2559 1.523 2757
777 kcmil 1.395 2795 1.445 3013 1.618 3205
1111kcmil 1.652 3982 1.702 4129 1.938 4484
NOTE—These values are for reference purposes only and should not be construed as requirements.
Weights of armored constructions are based on bronze braid armor. It is recommended that the user/
specifier contact the manufacturer for manufacturer specific values.
Table B.5—Typical dimensions and weights; two-, three-, four-, and five-conductor
600/1000 V; Type P distribution cable
Table B.5—Typical dimensions and weights; two-, three-, four-, and five-conductor
600/1000 V; Type P distribution cable (continued)
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
7 14 0.539 205 0.589 297 0.720 377
10 14 0.675 280 0.725 406 0.898 515
12 14 0.696 307 0.746 428 0.919 558
14 14 0.731 415 0.781 540 1.117 876
24 14 0.989 615 1.039 892 1.212 1132
30 14 1.045 780 1.095 965 1.268 1180
37 14 1.125 876 1.175 1135 1.348 1405
44 14 1.210 1087 1.260 1260 1.433 1477
91 14 1.669 2200 1.719 2465 1.955 2855
4 12 0.505 168 0.555 256 0.686 323
5 12 0.550 196 0.600 266 0.731 334
6 12 0.596 280 0.646 405 0.777 500
10 12 0.751 369 0.801 500 0.974 629
20 12 0.995 701 1.045 890 1.218 1055
24 12 1.103 861 1.153 1167 1.326 1468
37 12 1.258 1262 1.308 1467 1.481 1677
NOTE—These values are for reference purposes only and should not be construed as requirements. Weights of
armored constructions are based on bronze braid armor. It is recommended that the user/specifier contact the
manufacturer for manufacturer specific values.
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Table B.12—Typical dimensions and weights; twisted-pair signal cable, 300 V;
Type T cables, shielded pairs
Table B.13—Typical dimensions and weights; paired shielded signal cable 600/1000 V;
Type P cables
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
18 16 1.207 1100 1.257 1260 1.422 1570
24 16 1.415 1510 1.465 1625 1.630 2065
1 14 0.408 97 0.458 151 0.589 199
2 14 0.601 202 0.651 315 0.818 515
4 14 0.698 301 0.748 469 0.921 633
5 14 0.764 374 0.814 608 0.987 787
7 14 0.876 480 0.926 704 1.099 886
8 14 0.947 550 0.997 803 1.170 1011
10 14 1.109 747 1.159 1003 1.332 1196
12 14 1.145 896 1.195 1203 1.368 1434
NOTE—These values are for reference purposes only and should not be construed as requirements. Weights of
armored constructions are based on bronze braid armor. It is recommended that the user/specifier contact the
manufacturer for manufacturer specific values.
Table B.14—Typical dimensions and weights; triad shielded signal cable 600/1000 V;
Type P cables
Annex C
(informative)
Conversion tables
Table C.1—Metric to English length conversions
76 3 100 4.0
150 6.0 254 10
380 15 406 16
450 18 1m 39 in
1.1 m 42 in 1.5 m 4 ft 11 in
2m 80 in 2.13 m 7 ft
15 m 50 ft 60 m 200 ft
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
N/mm2 lbf/in2
4.8 700
5.5 800
6.2 900
8.2 1200
8.9 1300
9.6 1400
10.3 1500
12.5 1800
13.8 2000
350 50 000
610 2000
1220 4000
3050 10 000
6100 20 000
mg/cm2 mg/in2
3.88 25
15.5 100
20.2 130
Each reel of finished cable should have the insulation resistance measured between each conductor and
ground (metallic sheath, metallic shield, metallic armor, or water).
For single conductor cables rated 0–2000 V manufactured without shield or armor, the insulation resistance
test is not required when spark tested according to spark test requirement of UL 1581, section 900, with the
values of Table 20 in this recommended practice.
Compliance with the insulation resistance test is determined in accordance with the method described in
Clause 4.28.2 of CSA Standard C22.2 No. 03 or UL 1581. The insulation resistance constant K can be
obtained from Table 12, Table 13, or Table 14 for the specific insulation under test.
The current should be measured after one minute with a continuous dc potential of not less than 100 V nor
more than 500 V, the conductor being negative to ground. If the test for insulation resistance is carried out in
water or air having a temperature differing from 60 ºF, the measured value should be multiplied by the
proper correction factor, M, obtained from Table C-21. This factor appears in the formula for insulation
resistivity
R = 3.28 KM log10(D/d)
where
The measured insulation resistivity is related to the measured insulation resistance of the sample under test
by the formula
R = 0.001 RmeasL
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
where
C.5.17.4.2 Test procedure for determining the multiplying-factor column for adjusting
insulation resistance
C.5.17.4.2.1 Samples
Two samples, conveniently of a No. 14, 12, or 10 AWG solid conductor with a 0.045 in or 45 mil wall of
insulation, are to be selected as representative of the insulation under consideration. The samples are to be of
a length (at least 200 ft) that yields insulation-resistance values that are stable within the calibrated range of
the measuring instrument at the lowest water-bath temperature.
The two samples are to be immersed in a water bath equipped with heating, cooling, and circulating facili-
ties. The ends of the samples are to extend at least 2 ft above the surface of the water to reduce electrical
leakage. The samples are to be left in the water at room temperature for 16 hours before adjusting the bath
temperature to 50.0 °F or before transferring the samples to a 50.0 °F bath.
C.5.17.4.2.3 DC resistance
--```,`,`,````,`,`,```,``,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
The dc resistance of the metal conductor is to be measured at applicable intervals of time until the tempera-
ture remains unchanged for at least five minutes. The insulation is then to be considered as being at the tem-
perature of the bath indicated on the bath thermometer.
Each of the two samples is to be exposed (5.17.4.2.3 applies) to successive water temperatures of 50.0 °F,
61.0 °F, 72.0 °F, 82.0 °F, and 95.0 °F, and returning 82.0 °F, 72.0 °F, 61.0 °F , and 50.0 °F. Insulation-resis-
tance readings are to be taken at each temperature after equilibrium is established.
C.5.17.4.2.5 Plot
The two sets of readings (four readings in all) taken at the same temperature are to be averaged for the two
samples. These four average values and the average of the single readings at 95.0 °F are to be plotted on
semilog paper. A continuous curve (usually a straight line) is to be drawn through the five points. The value
of insulation resistance at 60.0 °F is then to be read from the graph.
C.5.17.4.2.6 Results
The resistivity coefficient C for a 1 ºF change in temperature is to be calculated to two decimal places by
dividing the insulation resistance at 60.0 ºF read from the graph by the insulation resistance at 61.0 ºF. The
temperature correction factor M required to correct to the standard test temperature of 60.0 ºF is then calcu-
lated from the formula
( t – 60 )
M = C
where
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