Garcia vs. Santiago

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CASE: GARCIA VS. SANTIAGO AND SANTIAGO. 53 Phil. 952. GR No. L-28904.

December 29, 1928

PLAINTIFF: Cipriana Garcia


DEFENDANT: Isabelo Santiago and Alejo Santiago

NATURE OF THE CASE:

The case at bar is an APPEAL from a judgment of the Court of First


Instance of Nueva Ecija.

This is an appeal by the plaintiff from a judgment of the Court of First


Instance of Nueva Ecija dismissing the complaint.

FACTS:

1. April 8, 1910- alleged date of marriage between the plaintiff, Cipriana Garcia and
the defendant, Isabelo Santiago.
2. February 3, 1925- the date when the plaintiff was compelled to leave her conjugal
dwelling due to continued family dissensions.
3. Alejo Santiago (Defendant No. 2)
-Son of Isabelo Santiago (Defendant No. 1)
-allegedly seduced Prisca Aurelio
4. Prisca Aurelio
–daughter of Cipriana Garcia (the Plaintiff)
-gave birth to a child that was allegedly Alejo Santiago’s child
5. Isabelo Santiago
-failed to see the vindication of the honor of Prisca Aurelio, the plaintiff’s daughter
by requiring his son to marry her.
- refused to get involved with the matter, thus seemingly countenancing the illicit
relations between his son and the plaintiff’s daughter
-has allegedly conveyed/been conveying their conjugal properties to Alejo to
foster latter’s whims & caprices and thus, damaging & prejudicing her rights.
Some of these properties include lands acquired during the plaintiff’s and the
defendant’s marriage with money belonging to the conjugal partnership.
-publicly maintained illicit relationship with Geronima Yap
6. February 3, 1925
-separation of the plaintiff and defendant.
-the separation was necessary to avoid personal violence

7. Isabelo Santiago
-continually refused to provide for the plaintiff’s support
8. Cipriana Garcia (the plaintiff)
-could not live in their conjugal dwelling because of the illicit relationship between
her daughter, Prisca Aurelio and Alejo Santiago, countenanced by the other
defendant, Isabelo Santiago.
-demanded that she is entitled to P500.00 pendente lite monthly pension from
conjugal partnership
-claimed that her husband, Isabelo Santiago (Defendant No. 1) has shown
himself unfit to administer the property of conjugal partnership and the court
should therefore order its administration to be placed in her hands.

ISSUE/RATIONALE:

1. Whether their separation is unjustified


NO. They were having a stormy life prior to the separation due to the frequent
fights.Isabelo ordered her to leave the house & threatened to ill-treat her if she
returned.Prisca’s situation is embarrassing for her mother. Highly possible that Alejo
causedPrisca’s pregnancy. Compelling them to cohabit could lead to further
quarrels.
2. Whether transfers of property from Isabelo to Alejo are illegal
NO. Failed to prove that property was community property. Documentary evidence
even show that it was acquired by Isabelo before their marriage.
3.Whether Cipriana is entitled to P500.00 monthly maintenance
NO. That’s too much. P50.00 would be enough.
4. Whether Isabelo is unfit to administer their conjugal property
NO. No sufficient reason found to deprive him of this right.
5. Whether Cipriana is entitled to an allowance of attorney’s fees
NO.

HELD:
That the judgment appealed from is therefore modified. Separation is allowed.
Isabelo is ordered to provide Cipriana with a P50.00 monthly allowance to be paid
within the first 10 days of the month. No costs allowed.

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