In Re Santiago Case Digest

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IN RE SANTIAGO

70 Phil 66 II June 20, 1940 II Agustin


FACTS:
1. Complaint of SG v Roque Santiago of malpractice, praying for disciplinary action against Santiago.
2. Ernesto Baniquit, separated from Soledad Colares for 9 years, wanted second marriage. He sought legal advice of Santiago as
notary public in Negros Occidental.
3. May 29, 1939 - Santiago assured that Baniquit can separate with wife to remarry, and told latter to bring wife that afternoon.
4. Santiago prepared document stipulating that parties authorize each other to remarry, renouncing or waiving their right of action
one might have against the marrying party – Responded admits this.
5. Spouses shake hands, Santiago announce their single-ness, and they can contract another marriage. Santiago say he will tear his
diploma apart if agreement turns out to be invalid.
6. Santiago: thought 7 years of separation entitles parties to remarry. That on June 30, parties signed a deed of cancellation of
agreement.
ISSUES:
WON the document prepared by Santiago stipulating that spouses authorize each other to remarry is valid.
RATIO:
1. Contract is contrary to law, morals. And subvert vital foundation of family.
2. Santiago’s actions constitute malpractice and justify disbarment.
a. Admission of a lawyer to practice of law is upon the implied condition that his continued enjoyment of privilege conferred
is dependent on his remaining a fit and safe person to society, otherwise right to practice is terminated.
b. Here, Santiago was either ignorant or carelessly negligent. Should be disbarred, acc. to minority of Court.
3. Majority, though, follow the recommendation of Honorable Sotero Rodas, Santiago is suspended for 1 year.
a. He endeavored to correct his mistakes immediately by making parties sign another document cancelling previous one.
RULING:
Santiago is guilty of malpractice and is suspended for one year.

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