Land Nav Task 3 - Identify Terrain Features On A Map

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Land Nav Task 3 - Identify Terrain Features on a

Map
Standards: Identified the five major and three
minor features on the map.
Posted Monday, October 10, 2005

Conditions: Given a standard 1:50,000-scale military map.

Standards: Identified the five major and three minor features on the map.

Performance Steps
1. Identify terrain features in table C-3 in the same manner on all maps, regardless of the
contour interval, but you must realize that a hill in the Rocky Mountains will be much bigger
than the one in south Florida. You must be able to recognize all the terrain features to locate a
point on the ground or to navigate from one point to another (figures C-3 through C-10).
Note. During instruction, demonstrate to the soldiers how they can learn terrain features using
the fist and hand (figures C-1 and C-2). They can be used to show what each terrain feature
would look like on the ground.

Figure C-1. Using fist to explain terrain features

Figure C-2. Using hand to explain terrain features

Table C-3. Major and minor terrain features


FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS MAP SYMBOL
Hill, Figure C- A point or small area Contour lines
5, Major of high ground from forming
Performance Steps

Table C-3. Major and minor terrain features


FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS MAP SYMBOL
which the ground concentric
slopes down in all circles.
directions.
Ridge, Figure A line of high ground Contour lines
C-6 Major with height variations forming a U or
along its crest. V; closed end
points away
from high
ground.
Valley, Figure Reasonably level Contour lines
C-7, Major ground bordered on form U. Lines
the sides by higher tend to parallel
ground. Generally has stream before
maneuver room. crossing.
Contains a stream. Contour line
crossing a
stream always
points
upstream.
Saddle, Figure A dip/low point along a A saddle is
C-8, Major ridge crest; either normally
lower ground between represented as
two hill tops or a break an hourglass.
in the level crest.
Depression, Low point or hole in Closed contour
Figure C-9, the ground with higher lines that have
Major ground on all sides. tick marks
pointing toward
low ground.
Draw, Figure Like a valley but Contour lines
C-10, Minor normally has less are V-shaped
developed stream with the point of
course. No level the V toward
ground and little or no the head of the
maneuver room. draw (high
Ground slopes upward ground).
on the sides and
toward the head of the
draw.

Table C-3. Major and minor terrain features


FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS MAP SYMBOL
Spur, Figure Short, continuously Contour lines
C-3, Minor sloping line of higher depict a spur
ground jutting out the with the U or V
side of a ridge. Often pointing away
Table C-3. Major and from higher
minor terrain features ground.
(continued)formed by
parallel streams
cutting draws down a
Performance Steps

Table C-3. Major and minor terrain features


FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS MAP SYMBOL
ridge.
Cliff, Figure C- A vertical or near Contour lines
4, Minor vertical slope. are close
together or a
ticked or
“carrying”
contour line
(ticks point to
lower ground).

Figure C-3. Spur

Figure C-4. Cliff


Performance Steps

Figure C-5. Hill

Figure C-6. Ridge

Figure C-7. Valley


Performance Steps

Figure C-8. Saddle

Figure C-9. Depression


Performance Steps
Figure C-10. Draw

Evaluation Preparation:

Setup: Use a 1:50,000-scale military map; circle one example of each major terrain feature and
one example of each minor terrain feature. Randomly number the circled terrain features 1
through 8. Provide each soldier being tested with duplicate sets of the map, paper, and two
pencils.

Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to number the paper 1 through 8. Tell the soldier to write down the
terrain feature that corresponds to each circled area on the map.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Identified the following.
—— ——
a. Hilltop.
b. Ridge.
c. Valley.
d. Saddle.
e. Depression.
f. Draw.
g. Spur.
h. Cliff.

Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed. Score the
soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed. If the soldier scores NO GO, show the soldier
what was done wrong and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-25.26

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