Determining The Effects of Stachytarpheta Jamaicen
Determining The Effects of Stachytarpheta Jamaicen
Determining The Effects of Stachytarpheta Jamaicen
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Is a species of plant in the Verbenaceae family, native throughout the
Caribbean. It has many common names including blue porterweed, blue snake weed, bastard
vervain, Brazilian tea, Jamaica vervain, and light-blue snakeweed. It is unclear whether S. indica is a
separate species. It is usually found along country roadsides and it grows also well as a ruderal plant on
disturbed terrain. It is an invasive species in some places.This plant can be also found on St. Croix, where it is
locally known as "worryvine".A small, long-lived (i.e. perennial), shrub usually growing 50-120 cm tall, but
occasionally reaching up to 2 m in height. Its stems are square in cross-section when young and the leaves
are oppositely arranged. Its stems and leaves are mostly hairless and its leaves have sharply, but finely,
toothed margins. Its light blue, blue or mauve flowers are arranged on long, curved, relatively thick spikes at
the top of the branches.these flowers are tubular in shape with five broad petal lobes (about 8 mm across).
Younger stems are green or purplish in colour, mostly hairless (i.e. glabrous) except for a few hairs near the
joints (i.e. nodes), and somewhat square in cross-section (i.e. quadrangular). These branched stems are
produced from a woody rootstock and tend to become rounded, light brown in colour, and somewhat woody
as they mature. Numerous flowers are arranged on long, curved, relatively thick spikes (15-50 cm long and 3-7
mm thick) at the top of the branches (i.e. in terminal spikes). These flowers are stalkless (i.e. sessile) and
either pale blue, blue or mauve in colour. They are tubular in shape (7-11 mm long) with a slender tube and
five broad petal lobes (about 8 mm across). Each flower also has five sepals (5-7 mm long), that are fused
together for most of their length (i.e. into a calyx tube), and two fully developed stamens. Only a small number
of these flowers are open at any one time, and each is subtended by a persistent, small, green bract (5-8 mm
long and 1-2.5 mm across) with a pointed tip (i.e. acuminate apex). Flowering occurs throughout the year, but
is most abundant during spring, summer and autumn. Reproduction is almost entirely by seed. These seeds
are most commonly spread in dumped garden waste, soil, and contaminated agricultural produce. They may
also become attached to animals, clothing, vehicles and machinery.S. jamaicensis is widely known for its high
medicinal importance in traditional and folk medicinal systems in various countries. This plant has been
reported to possess pharmacological effects due to the presence of various bioactive phytochemicals.
The wound healing effect of the hydroalcoholic leaf extract of S. jamaicensis was evaluated in the study
done by Pandian et al. Several herbal plants that have medicinal benefits can be obtained in the locality.
Extracts of these plants have immense potential for the management and treatment of wounds as some of
them were used traditionally. One of the plants traditionally applied to wounds for healing purposes is
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Linn. Vahl, locally known as kandikandilaan. The plant is a common weed
distributed in open and waste places at low medium altitude in settled areas throughout the Philippines. The
medicinal use of S. jamaicensis would considerably be enhanced through the effective integration of chemical
composition of extracts on understanding its wound healing properties. Benefits derived from using
medicine obtained from plants are that they are relatively safer than synthetic alternative
by offering profound therapeutic benefits and more affordable treatment (Iwu et al.,
1999).