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PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com



GURBANI ARTH BHANDAR – Vol. I
[An annotation of the Sikh Scripture]
by

SANT HARI SINGH ‘RANDHAWE WALE’
Published by
KHALSA CHARITABLE TRUST (REGD.)
GURMAT VIDYALA, JATHA RANDHAWA
CHANDIGARH ROAD, NEAR GURDWARA JYOTI SAROOP,
DISTT. FATEHGARH SAHIB, PUNJAB (INDIA)
(M) 98158-35035, 98551-03132, 99149-36036
© Bgwjwji
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epiqda dr,Ddsbjvj@ u,oj i.Zjrj
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qqkrw stIk
l.s[L _h{D,c e+.og@ l,yt>c l+g hdiq>si ljdhW ug@ l+g b>Ddq+ali 13
l.s[L _uo[sji@ a?a l,yt>c l+g h;Pi bdWyvVei ljdhW@ VJs[C 15
LpF blgl _WjWj liWu'a dl>z ug W[sg 16
s' LWs l.f+sjHg lBgw epiWjSg bio F.cji l.W.Zg _l.a Wvdu>si dl>z ug \ijCj ljdhW| 17
f+[q l.s[lij _l.a vtWgi dl>z 18
epiWjSg drbjdtbj l.W.Zg dryji _cj! liWdu>si dl>z 20
q,t
p W.Z 23
q>evjyiS 27
l.f+sjHg bio~f+SjvgbJ \BwljvJ| sg f+ji.Faj Wji[ 35
bio fC%V rjv[ 48 dl>zJ s[ Vjq 39
qPvq>ai a[ epiq>ai 42
l+g ufp ug ljdhW sg RpojVwj 43
sRI jpu jI swihb

O sj Lp,Z RpyjiV 51 sPlig fRpCg \hpwqg h'rdV| bji.F 98
qPvq>a= bio f+ji.F 53 sPlig fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 113
lujag@ drujag@ l:{eda F[s 57 aglig fRpCg \ejr{ w'| bji.F 114
s[l@ wjv@ rlaP f+A[s idha W+hq 57 V" s=r ba[ l,a fsjio 120
r{ijB@ dhiV eiF@ b,WIjd*a 58 aglig fRpCg sj qpt Fjr 127
liPf ba[ aBlog vt¼S 66 y"og fRpCg \ljyj ljdhWp| bji.F 128
bag dWbjfag s'L dVdriaw bio 67 b>Ddq+a r[v[ sg WjWa wpN f+qjS a[ rgyji 131
f+Z.plj bjds f>u bFjr 71 da>V f+wji s[ l.l[ 135
bVpW.Zw bio 74 HgLri s[ A[ epS ba[ ugr s[ A[ drwji 137
bdZwjig s[ yji ljZV 74 y"og fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 139
ufp fs s[ bio 79 f>urk fRpCg \ojdfbj V ujdH| bji.F 140
VjVw fs s[ bio 80 drZg f,t ba[ dVt[Z f,t spbjij
dl+>tvj dlZJa \qptFjr| 81 tB f+qjSJ sj woV 146
fdhvg fRpCg \l'y{ l'dy| bji.F 82 l+rS s[ tB dy>V% 149
fdhvg fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 97 f>urk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 152
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A[rk fRpCg \agido Vjrj| bji.F 153 f>u wv[L 233
A[rk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 161 f>uJ a,aJ sj dZbjV 234
l,ark fRpCg \u[ upe yji[| bji.F 162 epiqda bVplji f>u brloj 234

yji u,peJ sg Rpqi sj r[irj 162 Ziq sj drLj 236
V"G t>cJ sj r[irj 163 Ziq sgbJ yji ijuZjVgbJ 239
V"G f+wji sg Feag 167 A[ f+wji s[ braji 242
l,ark fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 172 l'vh wvj 243
b,nrk fRpCg \lpdSb{ dlZ| bji.F 173 f>u f+wji sg wlr,Bg 244
y"ijlg dl,ZJ ba[ V"G VjoJ s[ Vjq 174 f+qjS da>V f+wji 247
l,a sgf@ l,a fjajv@ l,a bjwjL@ A[ f+wji s[ s'L 254
y"sJ v'wJ sj r[irj 176 l'v%rk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 264
b,nrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 182 laji%rk fRpCg \bl.t uf| bji.F
V"rk fRpCg \lpdSb{ Hglip| bji.F 183 \lJawg ba[ ijulg dl+LBg sj riSV| 265
aV s[ A[ y,wi 185 u'eJ sj dViVj 266
A[ Ljla=@ lajHg dl>dq+agbJ@ yji r[s 186 yji f+wji s[ Fea 267
V"rk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 188 A[ f+wji sgbJ lagbJ 268
slrk fRpCg \lpdSb{& lap| bji.F 189 yji f+wji sgbJ lagbJ 269
bnjhn agio 192 yji f+wji s[ q'V 274
slrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 195 da>V f+wji sgbJ e+.ogbJ \e.TJ| 275
debji%rk fRpCg \lpdSb{& lij| bji.F 196 laji%rk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 279
debji%rk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 202 bnji%rk fRpCg \bl.t qPit| bji.F
Wji%rk fRpCg \q>DV[ wg eda| bji.F 203 \ajqlg dl+LBg sj riSV@ bjlpig l.fsj| 280
Wji%rk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 209 f>u f+wji s[ y'i 281
a[i%rk fRpCg \q>DV{& lpida| bji.F| 210 fjfJ sj dViSj 283
a[i%rk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 215 bnji%rk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 290
y"s%rk fRpCg \q>DV{ qjide| bji.F 216 RpV%grk fRpCg \bl.t Vjr| bji.F 291
y"s%rk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 219 fiq[Li s[ dwiaq Vjq 291
f>si%rk fRpCg \q>DV{& fjrdh| bji.F 220 r[sJ s[ yji qhJrjw 300
yji f+wji sg qpwag 220 RpV%grk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 301
qV sgbJ dWiagbJ 223 rghrk fRpCg \Figb{ hop f{ip| bji.F 302
WjWj dWZg y.s ug sg W.ljrvg 225 rghrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 308
f>si%rk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 226 dH,wgrk fRpCg \agiop afp| bji.F 309
l'v%rk fRpCg \f>y firjS| bji.F 227 dH,wgrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 325
dVdZbjlS wg h{ 230 WjHgrk fRpCg \fjajvj fjajv| bji.F 326
f>uJ a,aJ sg idhSg 229 WjHgrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 333
f>u f+jS 232 a[Hgrk fRpCg \ljvjhg ljvjdh| bji.F 334
u'e sgbJ f>u brlojrJ 233 ds=LBJa VsgbJ Vjv[ ba[ lqp>si 338
 
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
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a[Hgrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 340 a[agrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 438
y"rgrk fRpCg \b>ap V dlxag| bji.F 341 y"Gagrk fRpCg \ijag ipag| bji.F 440
y"rgrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 351 A[ i,paJ sj r[irj 441

f,ygrk fRpCg \Whpaj wiqp| bji.F 352 da>V f+wji sg l,aj 446
f,ygrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 360 y"Gagrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 448
A,Wgrk fRpCg \bqpv epS| bji.F 361 f{Gagrk fRpCg \Ziq t>c| bji.F 450
A,Wgrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 375 l,a f+wji sg b,e 451
lajHgrk fRpCg \l' sip w[hj| bji.F 376 dLr ug s[ debjiJ braji 451
#zi$ fs sj dViSj 377 V"G qpVg ba[ RpV%J sgbJ dHlaigbJ 454
Wr.uj Wgi 382 l,a lq>psi 454
y"sJ iaV 384 yji f+wji sgbJ WjSgbJ 454
u'Z[@ qhJWvg lPiq[ 384 f{Gagrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 461
lajHgrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 387 A,agrk fRpCg \debjV t>c qdh| bji.F 463
bnjHgrk fRpCg \qp>sj l.a'tp| bji.F 388 A,agrk fRpCg sj qp,t Fjr 470
u'egbJ s[ Wji%J f>oJ s[ Vjq 390 l{Gagrk fRpCg \wiq t>c wg| bji.F 471
bnjHgrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 398 da>V f+wji sj bV.s 482
RpV,agrk fRpCg \Fpeda debjVp| bji.F 399 l{Gagrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 484
bnjiJ dlZgbJ sj r[irj 401 bn,agrk fRpCg \uap fjhjij| bji.F 486
RpV,agrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 404 da>V f+wji sg wi.lg 489
aghrk fRpCg \H[wj qjHg| bji.F 406 lal.ea s[ yji dVIq 490
wvfdasjaq l.W.Z 406 V"G f+wji sj r{ije 491
aghrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 409 l.dVbjl 494
dHw,agrk fRpCg \bjlSp v'dH| bji.F 411 bn,agrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 497
u'e s[ b,n b>eJ sj r[irj 415 lv'w 506
epiqda Feda I'e s[ b,n b>e 417 ligi sgbJ b,n ZjaJ 507
dHw,agrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 418 yji tjSgbJ 507
W,agrk fRpCg \dHwsP ugF"| bji.F 419 f+Srrjs a[ drriarjs 509
debjV sgbJ l,a FPdqwjrJ 420 f+f>y@ spVgbJ 509
bdebjV sgbJ l,a FPdqwjrJ 422 l" wpvJ sj r[irj 520
W,agrk fRpCg sj q,pt Fjr 427 lv'w sj q,pt Fjr 520
a[agrk fRpCg \bjtdS u'ip| bji.F 428 ufpug ljdhW sj qhjaq 522
rhrwis swihb
da>V l'siJ sj F[s 535 dHw,ag ijeJ sj r[irj \wdW,a| 538
ihijdl RpojVwj 537 ##qhvj$$ fs sj RpyjiV 540
l' sip ijep bjlj qhvj 1 538 yji f+wji s[ q>ev 541
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l,a lpiJ sj r[irj 542 ijep bjlj qhvj 4 l' fpitp 577
bdFqjVg s[rdabJ Wji[ 543 tB \A[| wiqJ sj r[irj 586
bjlj qhvj 1 \lpdS rcj| 547 bjlj qhvj 4 588

##ihjRp$$ fs sg rgyji 549 epiqpt ba[ qVqpt s[ v,AS 589
bjlj qhvj 1 \bjtj ugrj| 555 bjlj qhvj 1 \daap liriC{| 592
ijep ePuig qhvj 4 \hdi w[ uV| 563 bjlj qhvj 5 \FHg fijfda| 598
yji f+wji sg l.ea 567 l+g ihijdl ljdhW sj qhjaq 603
ijep ePuig qhvj 5 568
kIrqn soihlw
wgiaV l'dhvj \fdhvg RpojVwj| 606 ijep ZVjlig qhvj 1 620
sPlig RpojVwj 607 ijep eRpCg& fPiWg qhvj 4 627
sjV[@ dsrjV[@ qlajV[ 610 s' f+wji sg c.cRpa 629
ijep bjlj& qhvj 1 \dAb zi dAb epi| 615 uVq@ qiS sj s,pt 630
A[ Ljlai ba[ RpV%J s[ wia[ 615 ijep eRpCg fPiWg& qhvj 5 \wiRp W[V.ag| 633
ldqbJ sg rgyji 619
rwgu isrIrwgu
mhlw pihlw 1 nwnk byVI sc kI qrIAY gur vIcwir 708
moqI q mMdr aUsrih 643 suix mn imq® ipAwirAw imlu vylw hY eyh 712
koit kotI myrI Awrjw 652 mrxY kI icMqw nhI jIvx kI nhI Aws 715
lyKY bolxu bolxw lyKY Kwxw Kwau 655 eyhu mno mUrKu loBIAw loBy lgw luoBwnu 720
lbu kuqw kUVu cUhVw Tig KwDw murdwru 660 ieku iqlu ipAwrw vIsrY rogu vfw mn mwih 722
Amlu glolw kUV kw idqw dyvxhwir 663 hir hir jphu ipAwirAw 725
jwil mohu Gis msu kir miq kwgdu Brmy Bwih n ivJvY jy BvY idsµqr dysu 728
kir swru 666 vxju krhu vxjwirho vKru lyhu smwil 730
siB rs imTy mMØinAY suixAY swloxy 670 Dnu jobnu Aru PulVw nwTIAVy idn cwir 732
kuµgU kI kWieAw rqnw kI lilqw 674 Awpy rsIAw Awip rsu Awpy rwvxhwru 734
guxvµqI gux vIQrY AauguxvµqI JUir 678 iehu qnu DrqI, bIju krmw kro 738
Awvhu BYxy gil imlh AMØik shylVIAwh 684 Amlu kir DrqI bIju sbdo kir 740
BlI srI ij aubrI haumY mueI Grwhu 687 soeI maulw ijin jgu mauilAw 743
Dwqu imlY Puin Dwqu kau 692 eyku suAwnu duie suAwnI nwil 746
iDRgu jIvxu dohwgxI muTI dUjY Bwie 695 eykw suriq jyqy hY jIA 750
suµ\I dyh frwvxI jw jIau ivchu jwie 700 qU drIAwau dwnw bInw 754
qnu jil bil mwtI BieAw 704 kIqw khw kry min mwnu 758
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ACl ClweI nh ClY 761 nwmu imlY mnu iq®pqIAY 850
gux gwvw gux ivQrw gux bolI myrI mwie 852
mhlw 3
hau pMQu dsweI inq KVI 855

hau siqguru syvI Awpxw 764
rsu AMØimRqu nwmu rsu Aiq Blw 858
bhu ByK kir BrmweIAY 767
ijs hI kI isr kwr hY iqshI kw sBu koie 769 idnsu cVY iPir AwQvY rYix sbweI jwie 861
ijnI suix kY mMØinAw iqnw inj Gir vwsu 773 mhlw 5
ijnI iek min nwmu iDAwieAw 777 ikAw qU rqw dyiK kY puq® klq® sIgwr 865
hir Bgqw hir Dnu rwis hY 779 min iblwsu bhu rµgu Gxw 868
suK swgru hir nwmu hY Blky auiT ppolIAY ivxu buJy mugD Ajwix 871
gurmuiK pwieAw jwie 781 GVI muhq kw pwhuxw kwj svwrxhwru 874
mnmuKu moih ivAwipAw bYrwgu audwsI n hoie 784 sBy glw ivsrnu ieko ivsir n jwau 877
Gr hI saudw pweIAY AMqir sB vQu hoie 787 sBy Qok prwpqy jy AwvY ieku hiQ 880
scw swihbu syvIAY scu vifAweI dyie 789 soeI iDAweIAY jIAVy isir swhW pwiqswhu 884
q®Y gux mwieAw mohu hY 791 nwmu iDAwey so suKI iqsu muKu aUjlu hoie 886
AMØimRØqu Coif ibiKAw loBwxy 794 ieku pCwxU jIA kw ieko rKxhwru 888
mnmuK krm kmwvxy 796 ijnw siqgur isau icqu lwieAw 890
jw ipru jwxY Awpxw qnu mnu AgY Dryie 798 imil siqgur sBu duKu gieAw 892
gurmuiK i¸pw kry Bgiq kIjY 800 pUrw siqguru jy imlY pweIAY sbdu inDwnu 894
Dnu jnnI ijin jwieAw Dµnu ipqw prDwnu 803 pRIiq lgI iqsu sc isau mrY n AwvY jwie 897
goivdu guxI inDwnu hY AMqu n pwieAw jwie 807 mnu qnu Dnu ijin pRiB dIAw 900
kWieAw swDY aurD qpu krY 809 myrw qnu Aru Dnu myrw rwj rUp mY dysu 902
ikrpw kry guru pweIAY 811 srix pey pRB Awpxy guru hoAw ikrpwlu 904
ijnI purKI sqguru n syivE 813 audmu kir hir jwpxw vfBwgI Dnu Kwit 906
iksu hau syvI ikAw jpu krI 817 soeI swsqu sauxu soie ijqu jpIAY hir nwau 907
jy vylw vKqu vIcwrIAY 819 rsnw scw ismrIAY mnu qnu inrmlu hoie 910
Awpxw Bau iqn pwieEnu 822 sµq jnhu imil BweIho scw nwmu smwil 912
ibnu gur rogu n quteI haumY pIV n jwie 825 imTw kir kY KwieAw kauVw aupijAw swdu 916
iqnw Anµdu sdw suKu hY 827 goieil AwieAw goielI 919
guxvµqI scu pwieAw iq®snw qij ivkwr 829 iqcru vsih suhylVI ijcru swQI nwil 923
Awpy kwrxu krqw kry 832 krx kwrn eyku EhI ijin kIAw Awkwru 926
suix suix kwm ghylIey 835 sµic hir Dnu pUij siqguru 928
ieik ipru rwvih Awpxw 837 dui¸q sui¸q mMØDy sµswru sglwxw 930
hir jI scw scu qU sBu ikCu qyrY cIrY 840
qyrY BrosY ipAwry mY lwf lfwieAw 933
jig haumY mYlu duKu pwieAw 843
sµq jnw imil BweIAw kitAVw jmkwlu 936
mhlw 4 guru prmysuru pUjIAY min qin lwie ipAwru 939
mY min qin ibrhu Aiq Aglw 846 sµq jnhu suix BweIho CUtnu swcY nwie 943
l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug dry bjH[ q>evJ sj r[irj 947

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qqkrw swKIAW
sRI jpu jI swihb
swKI pwKMf rUp suc piv`qrqw ’qy j`t Aqy swKI mCµdr nwQ dy pYdw hox dI 175
bRwhmx dI 82 swKI sRvx mhwqm dI 176
swKI iek monI dI 83 swKI pMfq inqwnµd Aqy guris`KW dI 178
swKI iq®SnwlU purS dI 85 swKI Bgq pRihlwd jI dI 179
swKI iek lwlcI bRwhmx dI 86 swKI kohVI &kIr dI 181
swKI A&lwqU dI 89 swKI jYq syT dI ieSnwn mhwqm dI 189
swKI rwjy jnmyjy dI 90 swKI prUrv rwjy dI ieSnwn mhwqm dI 190
swKI pwrs nwQ dI 93 swKI mwqw nwnkI jI dI ieSnwn
swKI rwjy bynU dI 99 mhwqm dI 191
swKI imhry DwVvI qy KIr Kwxy is`K dI 101 swKI BweI goNdw jI dy iDAwn swDnw dI 193
swKI su`K du`K krmW Anuswr imlx dI 105 swKI hƒmwn jI dI sIqw kol jwx dI 198
swKI mlUky cODrI dI 105 swKI BweI gurdws jI dI
swKI BweI sµgqIey dI 106 ibAwsw pwr krn bwbq 199
swKI mUly K`qrI dI 108 swKI mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG jI dI
swKI ivdvwn pMfq dI 115 Atk dirAw pwr krn bwbq 200
swKI Arjn pWfv dI 121 swKI gujrI dy dirAw pwr krn dI 200
swKI bRhmw nUµ hµkwr hox dI 123 swKI BUmIey cor dI 203
swKI s`Øcy pwqSwh (CyvyN siqgurU) dI 128 swKI bwbw bu`Fw jI dI 210
swKI qulsI dws jI dI 154 swKI Ajwml dI 212
swKI krmW dI 155 swKI BweI Awkl dI pu`qrI dI 220
swKI krmW dy isDWq ’qy swKI BweI ibDI cµd jI dI 224
(l`CmI Aqy krmW dI) 156 swKI rwjw jnk dI nrk ^wlI krn dI 227
swKI BweI mrdwnw jI dI roVW qoN swKI pRwxW Aqy ieMdirAW dI 232
sonw hIry Awidk bxn dI 158 swKI sqI pdmwvqI dI 269
swKI sµqoKy XogI dI 163 swKI rwjy inrmoh dI 272
swKI SRI rwm cµdr jI dI swKI mUrKW dI 280
tu`tIAW l`qW vwly kIVy dy pRQwey 165 swKI rwjy Aj dI 285
swKI pwqSwhI Cyv» v`ØloN kIiVAW vwly swKI inMØidAw krky kohVI hox dI 286
s`p dw auDwr 165 swKI byAMq pRØBU dI 293
 
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swKI sµq igAwnI sµudr isMG jI dI swKI rYbW dI 399
AvsQw bwbq 299 swKI j`t dy kbIr bxn dI 426
swKI ginkw dI 303 swKI gurU cyly dI 429

swKI iDRqrwStr dI 305 swKI iek rwjy Aqy gu`jr dI 430
swKI gutwr qy bwz dI 305 swKI kµS dI 432
swKI Akbr bwdSwh dI 309 swKI iviSSt jI dy mrn dI 433
swKI rwjw jujwqI dI 310 swKI bRhimAW dI 451
swKI iek hkIm qy kIVy dI 316 swKI i¸Sn jI Aqy durbwSw irKI dI 457
swKI dsqgIr pIr dI 326 swKI BweI godVIAw jI 471
swKI pYZµbr muhµmd swihb jI dI swKI sIqw jI dI 474
aUTW vwlI 329 swKI ibRK kyqU dI 486
swKI nwrd dI sqsµgq pRQwey 344 swKI dunI cµd dy ipqw dw auDwr krn dI 498
swKI nwm mhwqm qy i¸Sn jI dI 345 swKI vwpwrI ƒ qwrn dI 499
swKI bykImqI svwsW dI 352 swKI sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dI
swKI mUsy pYZµbr dI 353 (id®StI duAwrw inhwl krn dI) 500
swKI BweI mwlHw isMG Aqy swKI bldI icKw vwly pwpI Aqy
BweI lhOrw isMG dI 355 T`gW dy auDwr dI 501
swKI suQry Swh dI 355 swKI sµqW dy drSn
swKI BweI sµq rwm jI dI 365 mhwqm dI (pw: 1 dI) 504
swKI kCihry dI mhwnqw dI 368 swKI Bgq pRihlwd dI
swKI i¸pwn dI mhwnqw dI bwbq 368 kulW qwrn bwbq 511
swKI gopIAW Aqy i¸Sn Bgvwn dI 371 swKI gurU Arjn dyv jI dI
swKI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy pwp krm Gtwaux pRQwey 518
v`fw srUp Dwrn krn dI 373 swKI gurU dsmyS jI dy pihrydwr is`KW dI 519
swKI ieMdr dyvqy dy hµkwr qoVx dI 379 swKI BweI gopwlw jI dI 524
swKI BweI milAwgr isMG jI dI 381 swKI BweI l`KU jI dI 527
rhrwis swihb
swKI C`jU Bgq dI 556 swKI gurmiq duAwrw nwm jpx dI 565
swKI pMfqW dI mwlw nwl swKI iek isMG qoN Cy mhIny kQw
nwm jpwaux bwbq 557 krwaux dI 574
swKI Bgq Sy^ &rId jI dI swKI suµn smwDI vwilAW dI 603
v`fI dwq bwbq 559
kIrqn soihlw
swKI syvw qoN hIxy mnùK dI 632 swKI sµqW dI crn DUVI bwbq 637
swKI syvw ibhUn h`QW dI 633
 




rwgu isrIrwgu
swKI ¸oD dy pRQwey 661 swKI ipRQI cµd dw 853

swKI shu suhwgx dI 678 pRsµg pwrs p`Qr qy is`K dw 854
mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG jI dI 688 swKI pRymy kohVI dI 856
swKI nwrd munI dI 717 swKI D¾ Bgq dI 880
swKI bwbw Awdm dI 742 swKI pwpI dI icKw v`l vyK ky
swKI gurmuK qy mnmuK dI 744 bYkuµT Byjx dI 914
swKI do cyilAW dI 756 swKI dunI cµd dy ipqw jI dI 916
swKI sOrB irKI dI 761 swKI AxsUAw dI 929
swKI BweI lihxw jI dI 793 swKI cuxk irKI 929
swKI sRI gurU Amrdws jI dI 840 swKI iek jogI qy gurU ky is`K dI 932
swKI mwieAw qy krmW dI 848 swKI klZIDr pwqSwh Aqy cor dI 941
 





qqkrw id®StWq
sRI jpu jI swihb
ds=LBJa Vsg Vjv[ lqp>si sj 338 ds=LBJa Bwljv sj 468
ds=LBJa fji[ sj 396 ds=LBJa yRpijlg sirjd;bJ sj 599
ds=LBJa w,pwC sj 423 ds=LBJa A[ V[aihgSJ } hjog sj
ds=LBJa 463 debjV wijRpSj 618
rwgu isrIrwgu
dligijep bji.F 639 ds=LBJa w,AP a[ q,Ag sj 755
ds=LBJa iju[ } Rpfs[L s[S sj 662 ds=LBJa WJsiJ sj 776
ds=LBJa \fdhvJ Ziag ljdZ w{| 697 ds=LBJa lPiu } w,pDu[ dry W.s wiV sj 783
V" dV,ZgbJ sj r[irj 697 ds=LBJa 20 qPitJ sj 794
ds=LBJa qV sj 720 ds=LBJa Rpqi iPfg v,u sj 861
yji f+wji sg beVg 724 ds=LBJa sjHg ba[ sjH[ sj 863
ds=LBJa WjSgH[ sj 727 ds=LBJa qvjh sj 894
l[uj sj bv.wji 736 ds=LBJa w,pa[ sj 918
f>u f+wji sgbJ dVqj;J 742 ypijlg uPVgbJ sj r[irj 922
#fjHg$ fs sg rgyji 745 ds=LBJa 924
 


s&w 12 ^wlI

gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (13) sµdyS


Ô mm bwjv lhjdH mm Ô
isMG swihb igAwnI jgqwr isMG Singh Sahib Giani Jagtar Singh

h{D,c e+.og Head Priest
l,yt>c l+g hdiq>si ljdhW ug@ Sachkhand Sri Harmandir Sahib Ji,
l+g b>Ddq+ali m Sri Amritsar (Pb.) India.
lf{Lv
V.Wi!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7-1-2016
dqag!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
sµdyS
ljdhW[ wqjv b>Ddq+a s[ sja[ liW.l sjVg ljdhW l+g epiP e'dW>s dl>z ug qhjiju
V[ u.eJ~I,pZJ a'G Rpfi.a a?a l+g sqsqj ljdhW@ ljW' wg avr.cg drt[ w,aw lpsg
fPiVqjLg l.qa 1762 dW^ } b>Ddq+a r[v[ Z.V Z.V l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sg fjrV
epiWjSg sj liPf dvtrjRpSj bji.F wgaj m bqi Lhgs FjHg qVg dl>z ug@ bqi Lhgs
WjWj sgf dl>z ug } dvtjig vj wi w[ 23 ljrS l.qa 1763 dW^ } l+g epiP e+.o
ljdhW ug s[ liPf sg O a'G v{ w[ bnjih sl Wgl aw l.fPiVaj wgag m bnajvg
dl>zJ } epiWjSg sj L,pZ fjn ba[ bio lirS wirjH[ m lji[ l.lji s[ ugrJ sj Fvj
wiV rjla[ ba[ ?jvlj f>o } epiWjSg s[ L,pZ fjn ba[ bioJ } lgV[~W~lgV[ ujig
i,tS vHg h;Pi V[ sqsqg Bwljv sg bji.Faj wgag ba[ bV't[ bqi Lhgs WjWj
sgf dl>z ug } Bwljv s[ fdhv[ qptg ru'G uo[sji ojdfbj m sqsqg Bwljv s[ qptgbJ
V[ lgVj~W~lgVj wvQgZi fjaLjh r,Dv'G vjHg eHg epiWjSg s[ bioJ sg l[rj } duM
sj daM dVi.ai ujig i,Ddtbj m dHl[ l[rj } dVFjMdsbJ l,yt>crjlg l.a debjVg
epiWyV dl>z ug ?jvlj V[ W[b>a drdsbjiog fC%jH[ lV ba[ Rpl[ l.f+sj Bwljv dr,Dy'G
l.a WjWj hig dl>z ug i.Zjr[ rjv[ hV m dHhVJ V[ dur[G epiWjSg s[ bio l.aJ fjl'G
fC%[~lpS[ uJ u' l.aJ sg B[f wgag woj h{@ Rpl s[ bjZji $a[ l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug
sj lBgw dabji wi w[ v'wjHg s[ Fv[ rjla[ f+wjLa wi ih[ hV m Fjr[G fdhvJ wHg
epidl,tJ r,Dv'G l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug s[ lBgw dvt[ eH[ hV m dHh sqsqg Bwljv sj
fdhvj l.fPiV lBgw h{ m
l.a debjVg epiWyV dl>z ug ?jvlj r,Dv'G epiWjSg sg woj sgbJ B[fJ rg wgagbJ
eHgbJ hV@ duV%J a'G W[b>a epidl,t vjhj f+jfa wi ih[ hV m l.aJ } dl>zJ V[ W[Vag
wgag lg dw B[fJ a'G woj sgbJ f''ogbJ f+wjLa wirj s[HgH[ ( dHh lpS w[ l.aJ V[
&on: +91 183 253 3444, Ext. 433; &Yks: +91 183 255 3919; mobwiel: 98158-14397, 99144-24249 e-mail: [email protected]; website: www.sgpc.net
 


sµdyS (14) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


Ô mm bwjv lhjdH mm Ô
isMG swihb igAwnI jgqwr isMG Singh Sahib Giani Jagtar Singh

h{D,c e+.og Head Priest
l,yt>c l+g hdiq>si ljdhW ug@ Sachkhand Sri Harmandir Sahib Ji,
l+g b>Ddq+ali m Sri Amritsar (Pb.) India
V.Wi!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! dqag!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-2-
wpN VJh~V,pwi wiV a'G Wjbs f'ogbJ AfjRpS sg e,v f+rjV wi vHg lg m VJh~V,pwi
wiV sj wjiV dHh lg dw qhJfpit ujSs[ hg lV dw dHh wjiu RpV%J s[ ligi hp.dsbJ
l.fPiV Vhk h'Sj m dur[G RphVJ V[ epiqpt f+wjL e+.o@ bdZbjdH 47rJ@ f>Vj 552 dry
dHh b,ti dvt ds,Da[ lV ^ ##u[ lqJ h'Ij rjdhepiP sg iujdH l[ aJ l.eaJ sg ds=LBg
e'yi dwl[ epiqpt s[ RpD,sq Vjv u' f+[q Vjv fC%jHg l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sg wi
vr[ej ba[ y[a[ wi w[ l.eaJ } dVhjv wi[ej@ bjf wqjr[ej@ QigWg Zji w[ f+[q
Vjv l.eaJ } epiWjSg bio fC%jr[ej@ l' ugrV qpwa fpit l.eaJ s[ ajHk qhJfpitJ
s[ bq'vw WyV f+eBjr[ej m q{G Vgy qlwgV wg wi lwsj hJ m rjdhepiP ug w[ ?jvl[
sj e'vj~vjvj epiWyV dl>z #?jvlj$@ l+g bV.sfpi rjlg mm1mm$$ dHh WyV dH>V~dW>V
fPi[ h'H[ ba[ h' ih[ hV m l.aJ V[ dHh rg WyV wdh ds,aj lg dw bjRpS rjv[ lq[G dry
sqsqg Bwljv sj dl>z bjf hg woj sgbJ f'ogbJ f+wjLa wi vr[ej m l.a hig
dl>z ug i.Zjr[ rjdvbJ r,Dv'G dHh Rpfijvj wi w[ l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sj l.fPiV
lBgw f+wjLa wi w[ l.aJ sj WyV fPij wgaj h{ m
sjl sg ldaepiP ug s[ yiVJ dry W[Vag h{ dw l.a WjWj hig dl>z ug i.Zjr[
rjdvbJ s[ dli $a[ dqhi Fdibj h,o i,t w[ l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug a[ epiP f>o sgbJ
l[rjrJ bjf v{Gs[ idhS m epiWjSg s[ ilgH[ dHl lBgw a'G r,Z a'G r,Z vjhj f+jfa wiV
ug m
gurU pMQ dw dws,
(ig: jgqwr isMG)

hY~f gRµQI, sRI hirmMdr swihb,
sRI AMØimRqsr swihb [
&on: +91 183 253 3444, Ext. 433; &Yks: +91 183 255 3919; mobwiel: 98158-14397, 99144-24249 e-mail: [email protected]; website: www.sgpc.net
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (15) sµdyS


< siqgur pRswid ]

q^q s`cKMf sRI hzUr Aibclngr swihb
nWdyV (mhwrwStr)
15-12-2015
imqI..........................................
sµdyS
A`j dy pdwrQvwdI Xug dI dOV dy AMdr AigAwnqw ivc gRsy hoey mnu`K dIAW mno-ivrqIAW
pdwrQvwdI Aqy svwrQI ho cu`kIAW hn [ AijhI dSw ivc mnu`K pqn dI AvsQw v`l hI cilAw
jw irhw hY [ ieho ijhy pdwrQvwdI Xug dy AMdr kyvl sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI AMØimRq bwxI
hI iek AYsw dYvI cwnx hY, jo mnu`K mwqr dy leI kilAwxkwrI hY [ iqMny hI kwl ivc gurbwxI
sµswr dy hr iek pRwxI mwqr dw kilAwx krn vwlI hY [ zrUrq hY ik gurbwxI dy gUVH mMqv
ƒ smJidAW hoieAW ies dw s`Øcy ihrdy nwl pRcwr kIqw jwvy, ieh s`cI bwxI mnu`K dy ihrdy
iv`ØcoN AigAwnqw dw AMDkwr dUr kr ky s`cy igAwn dw pRkwS kr idMdI hY [ gurbwxI pRcwr dy
mMqv ƒ mu`K r`K ky is`K pMQ dy keI mhWpurSW, ivdvwnW Aqy sµprdwvW ny gurbwxI dy tIky kIqy
hn, ijnHW qoN jigAwsU guris`K, sµgqW swry hI lwB pRwpq krdy hn [ smyN-smyN ’qy hor vI gurbwxI
dy ArQ boDnI tIky huµdy jw rhy hn [
gurbwxI pRcwr dy Kyqr ivc sµq hrI isMG jI rµDwvy vwilAW dw vI iek AYsw hI nwm hY,
jo iksy jwx-pCwx dw muhqwj nh» hY [ siqgurU jI dI ikrpw dw sdkw pihlW vI sµq hrI isMG
jI rµDwvy vwilAW ny gurmiq pRcwr dy leI gurvwk cwnx Aqy gurpRkrx cwnx do mhwn rcnwvW
ilK ky gurmiq pRcwr dy Kyqr ivc Amu`lw Xogdwn id`qw hY Aqy hux siqgurU jI dI mhwn ikrpw
dw sdkw ienHW ny gurbwxI ArQ Bµfwr (tIkw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI) dw mhwn kwrj bji.dFbj
lg@ u' dw bjfS[ bjf s[ dry Whpa hg qhjV l[rj sj wjiu h{@ ba[ dHl s[ vHg AxQ`k pRISm
dI loV hY [
Aws hY, ies gurbwxI dy tIky qoN is`K sµgqW ƒ bhuq lwB pRwpq hovygw, Aqy gurmiq dy
pRcwr ivc vwDw hovygw [ dws Awpxy v`ØloN ies mhwn syvw dy kwrj sg l.fPiVaj leI sµq hrI
isMG jI rµDwvy vwilAW ƒ bhuq-bhuq vDweI idMdw hY [ siqgurU jI ienHW dy isr ’qy AwpxI rihmq
dw h`Q r`Kx, qW u' dHh h'i rg dvta spbjij f>o sg l[rj wis[ idhS [
gurU pMQ dw dws,
(kulvµq isMG)
jQydwr, q^q s`cKMf sRI hzUr swihb Aibclngr swihb,
nWdyV (mhwrwStr)
 


SuB AsIs (16) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr



LpF blgl
slok mÚ 1 ]
Dµnu su kwgdu klm Dµnu Dnu BWfw Dnu msu ]
Dnu lyKwrI nwnkw ijin nwmu ilKwieAw scu ] (AMg 1291)
Z.V epiP e'dW>s dl>z ug r,Dv'G yvjHg bioJ sg Bwljv spbjij epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sg
i"LVg Vjv qjVraj sg lJN f{Gsg h{ m epiWjSg s[ L,pZ RpyjiV a'G v{ w[ biowji W,pZg vHg
l.f+sjdH dF>ciJ uJ sqsqg Bwljv sg l[rj W[~dqljv h{ m Bwljv s[ drdsbjiog dl>z@ duhVJ
dry l.a hig dl>z ug rg dHw hV@ epiWjSg } F{~FjrVg dry fC%dsbJ@ bioJ dry dViPfa
ih,l } bjfSj dVa~bjyji WSjRpS vHg IaVLgv idh>s[ hV m b,u sj drdsbjiog w,v sj
bdZbjfw rjvg whjra } fPiV a"i $a[ dZbjV dry i,Ddtbj uJsj h{ m epiWjSg sj ih,l@
V{daw qPv s[ Vjv~Vjv Feag } f,wj wisj h{ m Feag~Fjr rjvj f+[qg Vjq bdFbjlg h'
uJsj h{ m Rpl s[ dryjiZjiw LWsJ } wpsia bjfS[ drlqjs spbjij bv.d*a wisg h{ m Rpl
s[ W'vJ dry drrhji a[ fiqjio sj lp.si lpq[v h' uJsj h{ m epiP ljdhW ug sj `piqjV h{ ^
gurmuiK AkQu kQY bIcwir ] gurmuiK inbhY sprvwir ]
gurmuiK jpIAY AMqir ipAwir ] gurmuiK pweIAY sbid Acwir ]
sbid Byid jwxY jwxweI ] nwnk haumY jwil smweI ] (AMg 941)
q[i[ bda ldawji I'e@ epiqda qjia.c@ Vjq~bdFbjlg l.a debjVg epiWyV dl>z ug
?jvlj V[ ljig Rpqi l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sg woj wgag m epiP ljdhW ug sg W?dLL } dr,Ddsbj
s[ iPf dry h;jiJ drdsbjiogbJ } epiqda Vjv vWi[; wgaj m V[qg~f+[qg epiqptJ V[ IaV
wi w[ RphVJ qhJfpitJ sg woj diwjic wgag m diwjic woj } bjZji WSj w[ l.a hig dl>z
ug i.Zjr[ rjdvbJ V[ epiWjSg s[ bioJ } dvtS sj Rpfijvj wgaj h{@ u' l.fPiV Bgw[ s[ iPf
dry f>o } lqidfa widsbJ q{} ?pLg h' ihg h{ m q[i[ epiP VjVw ljdhW ug bjfS[ dfbji[
WjWj ug sg l[rj ojdH fjRpSj m
ldaVjqp l+g rjdhepiP Vjqp rjdhepiP dy,a bjr[ m
bwbw srbjoq isMG bydI

17v» sµqwn gurU nwnk pwqSwh
aUnw swihb (ihmwcl pRdyS)
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (17) do Sbd sµpRdweI stIk sµbµDI



do Sbd sµpRdweI stIk gurbwxI ArQ Bµfwr sµbµDI
l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sg lq,ei WjSg hg b>Ddq+a FifPi h{@ b>Ddq+a sj ljei h{ m wvIpeg
ugrJ s[ fjfJ s[ wjiV qvgV h'H[ dhidsbJ sg q{v } epiWjSg sj Rpfs[L@ fjn@ wgiaV@
woj ba[ ldal.e w,Bs[ hV m qV sg q{v sPi wi w[ epiWjSg@ b>Ddq+a Vjq sj qV dry dVrjl
wisg h{ m epiP ljdhW V[ epiqda qjie@ ldhu qjie lj} W?dLbj h{@ dul s[ ldhu ljZV
hV@ duV%J $a[ lq[G lq[G y,DdvbJ epidl,t bjfS[ qV,ptj uVq s[ fiq qV'io } f+jfa wi w[
epiP fiq[Li sg dwifj sj fjai WSsj h{ m
lBgw s[ l.W.Z dry dvtS a'G fdhvJ epiWjSg s[ L,pZ RpyjiV sg dHw RpsjhiS s[Sg
;iPig h{ m l+g bV.sfpi ljdhW drt[ #stSg Yb>wjip$ WjSg fC%dsbJ dHw dl,t spbjij ##wia[
wg dqda wiaj ujS{ w{ ujS{ epip lPij mm$$ f>wag dry bjH[ LWsJ #w{$ } #w[$ fC% s[Sj dHw
dHh' duhj wjiV WS debj dw ljdhW l+g epiP e'dW>s dl>z ug } ;iPia qdhlPl h'Hg dw dl,tJ
} epiWjSg s[ bio fC%jH[ ujS m lqJ bjRpS $a[ ldaepiP ljdhW V[ ljW' wg avr.cg drt[ epidl,tJ
} epiWjSg s[ bio fC%jH[ m irjdHa h{ dw Rpo'G epidl,tJ } epiWjSg s[ bioJ sj W'Z wirjRpS
rjla[ s' BwljvJ f+ydva h'HgbJ@ duV%J dr,Dy'G dHw sqsqg Bwljv s[ bjfS[ lq[G s[ f+dl,Z
qhJfpit l.a debjVg epiWyV dl>z ug #?jvlj$ V[ dHl t[ai dry dl,t~uea sg u' l[rj wgag@
Rph W[dqljv h{ m epiWjSg bio F.cji dHw ai%J s[ Vjv l.a debjVg epiWyV dl>z ug spbjij
bjfSgbJ fiyji x[igbJ s"ijV Bwljv s[ drdsbjiogbJ ba[ dl,t l.eaJ } fC%jH[ eH[ l+g
epiP e+.o ljdhW ug s[ l.fPiV ba[ l.f+sjHg lBgw sj sifS h{ m RpV%J qhJfpitJ spbjij
drdsbjiogbJ } fC%jH[ epiWjSg s[ b,tig bioJ s[ Vjv~Vjv b>a=gr ba[ bVpFrg bioJ sj
l.e+dh dHl lBgw s[ iPf dry wvqW.s wi w[ l.a debjVg hig dl>z ug #i.Zjrj$ V[@ duo[ qhJfpitJ
sg Rpl qhjV l[rj f+ag bjfSg d*a,eaj f+eB wgag h{@ Vjv Bwljv s[ f+yjiw h'S s[ Vja[
Whpa lpdhisaj Vjv bjfS[ ì; } rg dVFjdHbj h{ m l.a hig dl>z ug sj sjl dHl e,Dv'G
rg diSg h{ dw dHl qhjV wjiu s"ijV epiWjSg t'u I.ai #HgLi qjHg*'~qgcgbj$ sg lhjdHaj
v{ w[ RpV%J V[ sjl sg dHl l[rj } lwjio wgaj h{ m bjl h{ dw epiWjSg s[ t'ug drsrjV
ba[ lqPh dl,t l.eaJ RpV%J spbjij wgag dHl qhjV l[rj a'G FifPi vjF RpnjRpSe[ )
sjl@
\l.a Wvdu>si dl>z|

epispbjij wiqli@ ijCj ljdhW
 


pRym sµdysrw (18) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr



pRym sµdysrw
gurbwxI iesu jg mih cwnxu krim vsY min Awey ]1]
(AMg 67)
gurU swihbwn ny ijQy pMQ ^wlsy ’qy ikrpw krky Dµn sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
dI pwvn-piv`qr gurbwxI dw Amolk ^zwnw bîSS kIqw hY, auQy ieh mnu`K dy
AigAwn rUpI AMDkwr ƒ mytx vwsqy rUhwnI igAwn dw Adu`qI qy byimswl cwnx
munwrw hY, jo sdIv kwl q`k sµswr dy Bu`Øly Btky jIvW ƒ ‘vwihgurU’ jI dI hoNd
qy aus ivc ABydqw dw kilAwxkwrI mwrg drswauNdw rhygw [ gurbwxI iek AYsw
AQwh smuMdr hY, ijs ivc ijauN-ijauN jigAwsU SrDw, pRqIq qy pRym dI gihrweI
nwl cùBIAW lwauNdw hY, iqauN-iqauN aus ƒ Cupy hoey Amolk hIry, lwl qy rqnW
dI soJI ho AwauNdI hY [ gurbwxI dy iek-iek A`Kr ivc jIvn jugqIAW dy gu`ØJy
rh`s qy gihry Byd Cupy hoey hn, ijnHW ƒ bu`Jxw Awm jigAwsU dy smJx qoN pryH
dI bwq hY, pr ijnHW gurmuK ipAwry AnuBvI mhWpurSW ny gurmiq dy gwfI rwh ’qy
clidAW, syvw qy nwm dI kmweI kIqI Aqy jIvn jugqIAW ƒ Awpxy jIvn AMdr
ApxwieAw hY, kyvl auh hI gu`ØJy Byd pRgt krn dy smr`Q huµdy hn [
sµq hrI isMG jI rµDwvy vwly vI pMQ dy kuJ coxvyN dy igxvyN mhWpurSW iv`ØcoN
iek hn jo ik mhwn ivdvwn qy gurmiq dy KojI hn Aqy dyS-ivdyS ivc ivcr
ky sµgqW ƒ gurmiq isDWqW qoN jwxUµ krvwauNdy rihMdy hn [ aunHW ny tkswlI iv`ØidAw
dy nwl nwl hor AnykW m`qW dy gRMQW dw AiDAYn vI BlI pRkwr kIqw hoieAw hY [
“gurmiq ividAwlw j`Qw rµDwvw” ivc ividAwrQIAW ƒ gurbwxI pwT-sµiQAw,
gurmiq sµgIq qy gurmiq isDWqW dI is`ØiKAw dy ky gurmiq ivc id®VH kIqw jWdw
hY qW ik ieh is`K pMQ dI syvw leI q`qpr ho ky sµgqW ƒ bwxI qy bwxy nwl joV
ky auicq Xogdwn pw skx [
sµq hrI isMG rµDwvy vwilAW dI ivdvqw ’qy ijQy smu`cw is`K pMQ mwx krdw
hY, auQy dws dy siqkwr Xog mhWpurS s`cKMf vwsI sµq virAwm isMG jI rqvwVw
swihb vwilAW ƒ vI Awp jI dI ivdvqw ’qy bhuq mwx sI [ smyN smyN v`fy gurmiq
smwgmW ivc Awp jI ƒ ivSyS qOr ’qy gurmiq dy guhj iviSAW ’qy cwnxw pwaux
leI sµgqW dy rUbrU krvwieAw krdy sn [ Awp jI bVI imhnq qy Koj krky sµgqW
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (19) pRym sµdysrw


dy Bly qy gurmiq pRcwr ihq Awid sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw sµpRdweI stIk gurbwxI
ArQ Bµfwr iqAwr kr rhy hn jo ik sµpUrn rUp ivc jldI hI sµgqW qk phuµc
jwvygw jo ik Awaux vwly smyN is`K ivdvwnW, pRcwrkW, ividAwrQIAW Aqy

KojwrQIAW vwsqy bhuq hI lwBdwiek is`D hovygw [ aumId hY, sµgqW aunHW dy
SlwGwXog mhwn auprwly dw huµgwrw BrngIAW qy ies ƒ pRwpq krky, Awpxw jIvn
gurmiq Anuswr bxw ky gurU mhwrwj jI dIAW ûSIAW pRwpq krngIAW [ inrol
gurmiq dy pRcwr Aqy pRswr dI lgn ƒ dyKdy hoey dws dy mn AMdr iehnW pRqI
bhuq hI ipAwr Aqy siqkwr hY [ so myrI gurU crnW ivc Ardws hY ik iehnW ƒ
gurU mhwrwj hor bl b^Sx qW jo hor cVHdI klw ivc is`K pMQ dI syvw inBwauNidAW
sµgqW ƒ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb nwl joVdy rihx [
(sµq lKbIr isMG)

cyArmYn,
ivSv gurmiq rUhwnI imSn cYrItybl tr`st,
imqI : 02-01-2016 gurduAwrw eISr pRkwS rqvwVw swihb
 


epiWjSg drbjdtbj l.W.Zg dryji (20) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr



epiWjSg drbjdtbj l.W.Zg dryji
drbjdtbjwjig sj wjiu dwl[ rg iyVj dryv[ ephuqHg bioJ } Whpa hg lpt{V T.e
Vjv li'a[ uJ fjnw sg y[aVj sj dh,lj WSjRpSj hp.sj h{ m dHh dHw Whpa hg udBv f+dwdibj
h{@ ?jl wiw[ Rpl r[v[ us'G drbjdtbjwjig sj t[ai Ziq uJ Zjidqw iyVjrJ h'S m Zjidqw
iyVjrJ uJ fdr,ai f+ryVJ sj z[ij Whpa hg rlgh hp.sj h{ m Ziq } bjZji lq,eig WSj
w[ iy[ eH[ ljdha s[ s' qh,arfPiV iPf ljc[ ljhqS[ hV@ duV%J dr,Dy'G dHw } Ziq e+.o \Zpi
wg WjSg| sj VJ ds,aj uJsj h{ ba[ sPldibJ } e+.o \drbjdtbjwjig| sj m dHo[ dHw Whpa
hg qh,arfPiV e,v sj dZbjV i,tSj fr[ej dw Ziq e+.o } e+.o sj VJ Vhk ds,aj uj lwsj
ba[ e+.o } Ziq e+.o rg Vhk dwhj uj lwsj m dHl s[ Vjv dHw h'i qh,arfPiV fdhvP dHh
rg h{ dw dwl[ rg Ziq uJ Ziq WjVg spbjij dlidua w"qgba s[ e+.o bV[wJ h' lws[ hV@
fi Rpl Zjidqw w"qgba sj Ziq e+.o w[rv a[ w[rv dHw hg h'r[ej m Ziq e+.o fiqjaq W'v
hp.s[ hV ba[ dHl sj w'Hg wiaj Vhk hp.sj@ Wvdw dHh f+wjdLa wgaj uJsj h{@ fi hi e+.o
sj dHw wiaj ;iPig h{ m dHh wiaj uJ iyVjwji bjfSg W,pZg s[ WvWPa[ Ziq e+.o sj bdZb{V
wisj h{ ba[ bjfSg lqi,oj bVplji Ziq e+.o dryv[ ephu sj bdZb{V wisj h'dHbj Rpl
dr,Dy'G dHw e+.o sg iyVj wi v{Gsj h{ m dHl wiw[ dwhj uJsj h{ dw Ziq e+.o ls{r ldqbJ
vHg dw>aP~qpwa h{ m dHl wiw[ Ziq e+.o i,W sj f+wjL h{@ us dw e+.o \drbjdtbjwjig| qV,pt
sg dwia h{ m dul ai%J qV,pt fPiV Vhk h{@ Rpl[ ai%J hg Rpl sg dwia \drbjdtbjwjig| rg
fPiVaj sj ipaWj e+dhS Vhk wi lwsg m Fjr@ ls{r ldqbJ vHg dHh e,v bjfS[ y[dabJ
sj Fje WSj v{Sg yjhgsg h{ dw fdr,ai f+ryVJ sg drbjdtbj } fdr,ai e+.oJ rjvj ipaWj
uJ lojV Vhk ds,aj uj lwsj m dHl df,DA[ a,o dHh h{ dw drbjdtbjwji us'G fdr,ai f+ryVJ
s[ ih,lqHg bioJ } iPfqjV wiV sj IaV wisj h{ aJ bjf~qphji[ hg Rpl sj debjV dwl[
Vj dwl[ iPf dry drbjdtbjwjig dry dVdha \sj?v| h' uJsj h{ m fdr,ai f+ryVJ s[ f+l.e
dry drbjdtbjwjig } hq[Lj spu{vj lojV hg ds,aj uJsj dihj h{ m WjruPs dHl lF wpN s[
drbjdtbjwjig s[ qh,ar } b,Dt'G Yhv[ wgaj hg Vhk uj lwsj m
dul ai%J Ziq e+.o ba[ e+.o lqiPf Vhk hp.s[@ Rpl[ ai%J hg drbjdtbj@ drbjdtbjwjig@
drbjdtbj Ljlai ba[ drbjdtbjwji dH,Dw' wCg Vhk@ le'G dH,Dw' wCg s[ r,Dt'~r,ti[ iPf hV m
bjq wiw[ dHV%J } lqiPfaj dry r[tS sj IaV wgaj uJsj h{@ ?jlwi drbjdtbj ba[
drbjdtbjwjig } m RpsjhiS vHg drbjdtbj } hg drbjdtbjwjig s[ bioJ dry r[tS sj
f+yvS h{@ us dw drbjdtbj qdh; dHw l.wvf h{@ duhCj fdr,ai f+ryVJ s[ qPv Fjr iPf
} lpt{V T.e Vjv uV~ljZjiV sg qjVdlwaj a,w v{ w[ ujS rjv[ wpN IaVJ r,v l.w[aw
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (21) epiWjSg drbjdtbj l.W.Zg dryji


h{ m l"t[ LWsJ dry dHh dwhj uj lwsj h{ dw dwl[ rg iPf dry dHl drhji sg LqPvgba Vhk@
Ziq e+.o sg e,v wis[ ljdha s[ dwl[ rg iPf dry dHh l.W'dZa h{@ us dw drbjdtbjwjig
Rpfi'wa l.wvf \drbjdtbj| s[ drrhjiw iPf sj VJ h{ m drbjdtbjwjig sj z[ij W[h,s drLjv

hp.sj h{ ba[ dHh qdh; Bgw[@ w'L uJ FjL a,w hg lgdqa Vhk hp.sg@ le'G Ziq e+.o } l.W'dZa
ljdha sj hi dh,lj drbjdtbjwjig s[ z[i[ dry hg hp.sj h{ m drbjdtbj@ drbjdtbjwjig Vjv
updCbj aglij f,t@ drbjdtbj Ljlai sj hp.sj h{ m drbjdtbj Ljlai dHw bduhg b>ai~ds=LBg
h{@ dHw bduhj debjV sj bVpLjlV f+W.Z h{@ u' drbjdtbjwjig vHg ds=LBg f+sjV wisj
h{ m dHl[ vCg dry y"oj dh,lj drbjdtbjwji sj hp.sj h{ m dHh ba,pB drLrjl \Faith| ba[ dWW[wg
udebjlj \Curiosity| Vjv dHwlpi h'dHbj Rph drbwag drL[L hp.sj h{@ u' drbjdtbj s[ l.wvf
} bqv dry iPfqjV wisj h{ m h'i rg lpt{V LWsJ dry dwhj uj lwsj h{ dw f{Q.WiJ sg
W'vg } lqNS rjvj fjitP hg drbjdtbjwji uJ Ziq dy>aw btrj lwsj h{ m dul ai%J Rpfi
d;wi h' y,pwj h{ dw Ziq e+.o } l.W'dZa hi iyVj hg drbjdtbjwjig s[ z[i[ dry f+rjV wgag
uJsg h{@ fi bjq a"i $a[ Bgwj \qPv fjn } lpt{V FjLj s[ qjdZbq ijhk iPfqjV wiV sj
l.t[f rjiaw IaV|@ dr=da \ephuqHg LWsJ s[ bioJ } iPfqjV wiV rjvj IaV|@ FjLI
\bduhj IaV dul dry drbjwiV a[ ?jlwi siLV l.W.Zg Fjr bioJ } iPfqjV wgaj debj
hp.sj h{|@ w'L \LWsJ s[ bioJ sj IaV|@ dVipwag \LWsJ sj q,pT \Root| uJ ZjaP v,Fa fi.fij|
} hg f+rjV wgaj uJsj h{ m
dl,t drbjdtbjwjig s[ dHdahjlw dfA'wC sg us'G e,v wgag uJsg h{ aJ dHl sj f+ji.F
epiP VjVw fjaLjh ?ps bjfS[ h,ok wis[ V;i bjMs[ hV m fpLBg dha Whpa lji[ hrjdvbJ
sj d;wi wgaj uj lwsj h{@ duV%J dr,Dy'G lf,LB hp.sj h{ dw epiP VjVw fjaLjh l.eag iPf dry
WjSg sg bio ljdha drbjdtbj wis[ lV m dHo'G aw rg q>V dvbj debj lg dw lji[ sj ljij
l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW blv dry #ufp$ WjSg sg drbjdtbj h{ m dHl } u[ rlgh bioJ dry r[dtbj
ujr[ aJ dwhj uj lwsj h{ dw WjSg dry hg WjSg sj drbjdtbj~Ljlai RpfvWZ h{ m dHl a'G
Wjbs FjHg episjl ug sgbJ rjiJ rg Rpfi'wa sg fp?aj RpsjhiS hV m dHo[ dHh dZbjV sg
q>e wisj h{ dw fdhv[ fjaLjh h;Pi a'G v{ w[ f>yq fjaLjh a,w sj lqJ drbjdtbjwjig s[
Vjv Vjv WjSg } dvtS a[ Rpaji[ wiV sj rg lg m dHh lji[ WjSg l.fjsV r,v rZs[ wsq
f+rjV wga[ uJs[ hV m WjSg drbjdtbj sj blv wjiu #bjds WgC$ sg l.fjsVj a'G Wjbs LpiP
hp.sj h{ m dHl[ lq[G dry hg WjSg sg drbjdtbj } l.W'dZa Whpa lji[ e+.o ba[ h'i lq,eig \f+IjdH@
FjL@ w'L@ fiqjio bjds| ljc[ ljhqS[ bjMsg h{ m dHo[ dHh rg dZbjV i,tSI'e e,v h{ dw
dHl lq[G dry iy[ eH[ Whpa lji[ e+.o@ W[L,w RpV%J sj drLj q,pt a"i $a[ dHdahjlw \uVq~ljtgbJ@
epidWvjl@ W.ljrvgVjqj bjds| h{@ fi dHl s[ WjruPs dHh e+.o WjSg drbjdtbj r,v dHLjij
;iPi lqN[ uj lws[ hV@ dwMdw dHV%J e+.oJ s[ VjdHw sj ugrV WjSg s[ dlZJaw f+l.e Vjv
f+SjdHbj h'dHbj f[L wgaj uJsj h{ m WjSg Vjv dHwlpi h'Hg iPh us lqjduw wji~drhji dry
dryisg h{ aJ Rpl sj dHh iPf WjSg s[ drhji } f[L wisj V;i bjMsj h{ m dHl s[ Vjv Vjv
dHV%J dry dl,t Ziq s[ drwjl a[ drejl sg e,v s[ Vjv hg Whpa lji[ LWsJ sg drbjdtbj
 


epiWjSg drbjdtbj l.W.Zg dryji (22) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


wgag h'Hg rg dqvsg h{@ hjvJdw WjSg drbjdtbj sj lf,LB f+eBjb FjHg episjl sgbJ rjiJ
dr,Dy'G hg iPfqjV hp.sj V;i bjMsj h{@ fi drZgra iPf dry dl,t drbjdtbjwjig s[ wjiu sj
dVtji Rpsjlg@ dViqv[ ba[ l[rj~f>og l.f+sjrJ s[ ijhk hg hp.sj h{ ba[ dl>z lFj s[ RpojV ba[

Rpl a'G Wjbs sj lqJ dHl sj dlti f+rjV wgaj uj lwsj h{ m
drbjdtbjwjig s[ qh,ar@ f{sj h'H[ f+LV ba[ lqwjv dry f{sj wga[ uj ih[ f+LVJ s[
RpD,ai s[S sg v'C } ljhqS[ i,ts[ h'H[ Whpa lji[ f+W,pZ drsrjVJ V[ bjf'~bjfS[ V;igH[ a'G
drbjdtbj Ljlai@ drbjdtbjwjig V[ lqNS~lqNjRpS s[ Vjv l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW qhjiju
sg Bgwjwjig s[ wjiu } bjfS[ h,o dry dvbj m dHl dry l.f+sjHg drsrjVJ s[ w.q Whpa
hg lvjhpSI'e hV m
l.a WjWj hig dl>z ug i.Zjr[ rjv[ f+DW,pZ dl,t drsrjV dHl vCg sj bdhq dh,lj hV m
epiP~LWs Vjv dHwlpi h'Hg dHl iPh sj qh,arfPiV fdhvP dHh h{ dw dHV%J V[ aj~d;>seg dl,tg
dlZJa } fdC%bj@ dryjdibj ba[ ugdrbj m woVg ba[ wiVg s[ l.eq l.a qhJfpit s[ wjiu
t[ai sj t[ai rlgh h{@ u' uV~ljZjiV a'G v{ w[ r,Dc[ r,Dc[ bwjsdqw bsjdibJ a,w x{dvbj
h'dHbj h{ m us l.f+sjHg fi.fiw r[L~FPLj dry dHh dwl[ bwjsdqw bsji[ sg lB[u $a[ LL'dFa
hp.s[ hV aJ dHhVJ s[ debjV t[ai a'G bVujS hi l+'aj/drsrjV s[ W,pv%J $a[ bjf~qphji[ qplwjV
bj uJsg h{ ba[ dHh qplwjV hJ~f,tg Vhk hp.sg@ le'G Lijia~qptg hp.sg h{@ fi lB[u $a[ bj
us'G dHh drsrjVJ r,v dVejh wi qp>s qp>s qplwij w[ drdtbjV LpiP wis[ hV aJ Rphg V;iJ
hpS q>ai~qpeZ h' bjfS[ bjf } dwl[ bSdc,ng spVgbJ dry dryisj qdhlPl wisgbJ h'HgbJ
lB[u a'G Rpais[ hg yiV W.sVJ vHg f>wag dry tC'agbJ V;i bjMsgbJ hV m
Rpsjlg@ dViqv[@ l.f+sjHg drsrjVJ a'G Wjbs dHh fdhv[ l.a qhJfpit hV@ duV%J V[
Bgwjwjig s[ dWtq f{Gc[ } bjfS[ qlaw sj Fje WSjdHbj h{ m dHh i,Wg W?dLL hg f+rjV
wgag uj lwsg h{ dw dHhVJ spbjij wga[ eH[ Bgw[ } fC%dsbJ Rph lji[ ephuqHg bio lpa[~
dl,Z hg uV~ljZjiV ba[ udebjlP fjnw s[ d;hV dry RpaiV[ LpiP h' uJs[ hV m dHl Bgw[
sg drv,tS drL[Laj dHh h{ dw dHl dr,Dy'G duo[ dHw ih,lqHg iPh s[ debjV s[ sgsji[ hp.s[
hV@ Rpo[ bjZpdVw bwjsdqw l.lji dry f+ydva bjZpdVw fhp.ydrZgbJ ba[ b>ai~ds=LBgbJ
Vjv lpl,Ddua dHh Bgwj r,Dc[ r,Dc[ drsrjVJ@ bwjsqgLgbVJ ba[ W"Z fpiLJ s[ dyhi[ $a[ h{ijVeg
rjv[ Fjr f+eB wiV dry lqi,o hp.sj h{ m ljig d;>seg Bwljv dry fdC%bj@ Bwljv dry
ugdrbj ba[ dl,t Bwljv vHg d;>seg ba[ q"a } dH,Dw' duhj lqNS rjv[ dHl #W"Z fpiL$
V[ f+ydva l.lji sg bwjsdqwaj sj dHh a.ai~f+W.Z dwo'G dvbj@ dHh dVly[ hg h{ijVguVw
riajij h{@ u' f+l.lj sj h,wsji h{ m
q{G dHl I,pe fpiL sg drsraj b,De[ dli NpwjMsj hJ ba[ bjl wisj hJ dw dHhVJ spbjij
wgaj debj dHh Bgwj dl,t l.lji dry Vr[G bdZbjdH sg LpiPbja br,L wi[ej m
liWdu>si dl>z \cj!|

f+'`{li ba[ y[biq{V
FjHg episjl y[bi@ f>ujWg IPVgridlBg@ fdBbjvj
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (23) mu`KbµD



mu`KbµD
ijs inrwkwr Akwl purK vwihgurU ny Awkwr vwlw jgq ricAw, rcy hoey
jgq ivc cOrwsI l`K jUnW dw iSromx mnu`Kw srIr ricAw hY, Pyr mnu`Kqw dy Bly
leI srgux srUp Dwrx krky smyN smyN Anuswr jgq jlµdy nUµ Twrn leI Avqwr,
pYZµbr, irSI-munI Awid Byjxw kIqy, hux kiljug dw iBAwnk smW jwx ky :
Awip nrwiexu klw Dwir jg mih prvirXau ] (AMg 1395)
joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau ] (AMg 1408)
Awp gurU nwnk srUp ivc pRgt ho ky ds jwmy gurU srUp ivc Dwrn kIqy Aqy
Awpxy AnuBv srUp dI is`ØiKAw pRdwn kIqI [
pMjvyN jwmy ivc gurbwxI dw sµgRih kr ky sRI hirmMdr swihb ivc (1661
ib¸mI, BwdroN sudI eykm nUµ) pihlw pRkwS kr id`qw, Pyr dsvyN srUp ivc q^q
sRI dmdmw swihb, swbo kI qlvµfI (biTMfw) dy AsQwn au~pr sRI gurU gRµQ swihb
jI dw AnuBv duAwrw srUp iqAwr krvwieAw Aqy nwvyN pwqSwh jI dI aucwrn
kIqI vYrwgmeI bwxI vI drj krvweI [ AwpxI rsnw qoN ies gurbwxI dy ArQ
aucwrn kr ky ArQW dIAW pRxwlIAW iqAwr kIqIAW, ijs dw PlsrUp dmdmI
tkswl qoN AnykW ivAwiKAw dIAW sµpRdwvW pRcilq hoeIAW [
sµpRdw dmdmI tkswl dy ivc klZIDr pwqSwh jI dI rsnw qoN aucwrn
kIqy ArQW nUµ pRcwrn leI bhuq swry kmweI vwly guris`K mhWpurK hoey, swirAW
dy nwm ilKxy kiTn hn, “iek dU iek cVµdIAw” dy mhWvwk Anuswr sB siqkwr
jog hn, ieh sInw-bsInw c`Øly AwauNdy ArQ sµpRdw dmdmI tkswl dy igAwrvyN
muKI sµq suµdr isMG jI mhWpurKW qoN sµq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI ^wlsw mhWpurKW
ny pVHy qy vIcwry aunHW ny A`ØgoN jo ArQW nUµ pRcwirAw auh ArQ typ irkwrf ivc
mOjUd hn Aqy bhuq swry igAwnI isMGW kol kwpIAW ivc pRXwX (sµKyp ArQ) vI
mOjUd hn [ sµq igAwnI inrµjn isMG jI vYd qy bwbw dieAw isMG jI dI imhrbwnI
nwl kwpIAW dw auqwrw dws nUµ vI nsIb hoieAw [
mhWpurKW dI rsnw qoN aucwrn kIqy ArQ sux ky Aqy kwpIAW ’qy kIqy ArQ
vIcwr ky ieh g`l vwr-vwr mn ivc AwauNdI rhI ik AglI pRxwlI kwpIAW dy
auqwry krn ivc rucI nhIN r`KdI Aqy typ irkwrf dI kQw gUV hox krky Aqy
smJ G`t Awaux krky, sRoqy-jn pUrn lwB nhIN auTw rhy [
 


mu`KbµD (24) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


ies leI pihlW typ dw swrw auqwrw A`Kr-A`Kr ilKqI rUp ivc ilAw igAw [
keI swl dI krVI imhnq qoN bwAd cOdW sO qIh (1430) AMg q`k sµpUrn, mhWpurKW
dy aucwrn kIqy A`KrW nUµ hU bhU ausy qrHW iliKAw, ijvyN aunHW ny aucwrn kIqw hY,

Pyr ies ivsQwr nwl ilKy hoey mhWpurKW dy AnuBvI bcnW iv`ØcoN swrµs PlsrUp
gurbwxI ArQ Bµfwr ilKx dw siqgurU jI ny au~dm krvwieAw hY [ us'G a'G sjl
w'v'G wvq sg l[rj v{Sg LpiP wgag h{@ dul sj xvliPf epirjw yjVS \s' Fje|
ba[ epif+wiS yjVS@ dHh da>DV[ fplawJ wHg ljvJ a'G duM hg fjnwJ s[ h,o dry
bjHgbJ@ debjVg dl>zJ@ wojrjyw@ f+yjiw bjds lF V[ dqv w[ uJ B{vg`'V ijhk
u' ?pLg sj f+eBjrj wgaj@ dHl $a[ sjl sj Whpa d;bjsj dvtS sj RpaLjh rdZbj m
duo[ lq,pDy[ f>o V[ dHh l[rj f+rjV wgag@ Rpo[ l.f+sjHg drsrjVJ V[ dvtS vHg h'i
rg f+[iVj wiVg LpiP wgag m dHl s[ Vjv hg uo[ dr,Dy'G fC% w[ uj y,pDw[ debjVg dl>z
uJ uo[ dry fC% ih[ drdsbjiog ba[ l.f+sj sqsqg Bwljv s[ Whpa lji[ drsrjV@
debjVg dl>zJ V[ sjl } rji rji f+[iVj wgag dw epirjw yjVS fplawJ sg dVbjHk@
l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sj rg l.fPiV lBgw dabji wgaj ujr[@ dul Vjv bjRpS
rjv[ lq[G dry Whpa r,cj vjF f+jfa h'r[ej@ Rpo[ l.f+sj sqsqg Bwljv s[ qhJfpitJ
s[ bVpFrg bioJ sg lhg iPf dry l.Fjv rg h' ujr[eg m u' bio h'i dwa'G fC%V
lpSV } Vhk dqvs[ lV m dHh bVpFrg bioJ sj ba[ wvQgZi fjdaLjh ug sg
ilVj a'G RpyjiV wga[ l.f+sjHg bioJ sj ?;jVj l.FjvS vHg f+[iVj dqvg m RpV%J
dryjirjV epiqptJ sg f+[iVj l+'a v{ w[ ldaepiP ljdhW ug s[ bjli[ dry lBgw dvtS
sj wjiu bji.F wgaj m dHl s[ Vjv duV%J duV%J l+'aJ a'G lhjdHaj vHg eHg h{@
Rph b,De[ wjdr~iPf q>evJ dry riSV wi ds,aj h{ m dHh wjiu ldaepiP ug sj
bjfSj h{ m ##Vgy' RPy$$ wiV rjv[ lpFjb bVplji rdcbjHg Fjr[G dwl[ } s[S m u'
QigW dVrj; dHw eP.e[@ Wdhi[@ bVfC%@ qPit fpiL a'G egaj s[ bio wirj lws[
hV@ Rph lqi,o epiP ug@ dwl[ a'G rg dHh l[rj v{ lws[ lV m u' sjl s[ ligi }
WhjVj WSj w[ ldaepiP ug dHh wjiu wirj ih[ hV@ sjl } bdab>a hg ?pLg h{ m
##dul wj wjiup daV hg wgbj qjSlp dwbj r[yjij ijq$$ s[ qhJrjw bVplji sjl
s[ ligi sj aJ w[rv WhjVj hg h{ m wjiu aJ ldaepiP ug sj bjfSj h{ m dws dw
qwqprX ieh hY ik gurbwxI dy ArQ gur AwSX dy AnukUl inrlypqw dy AslIAq
nUµ AnuBv krn ikauNik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw mUl AwSX jIvW dI kilAwx
hY [ sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dsW gurU swihbwnW dI joq qy prmySr dw inrol igAwn
hY, ies leI sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI bwxI, iekrs cwl, rUp, Dun qy AmUrq mUrqI
hY, ijs ivc bynqI, ibrhoN, inrml BY, igAwn, syvw, ismrn, SrDw qy pRymwBgqI
Awid dy AnykW qrµg hn [
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (25) mu`KbµD


gurbwxI ivc iekrs sµgIq, kwvX rs, bRhmwnµd dw rs, rs lInqw Awid
dw drSn hY, bwxI ds gurU swihbwnW dw ihrdw, ielwhI igAwn, r`bI nwd qy
srod hY ijvyN SISy ivc mUrq pRkwSdI hY, iqvyN bwxI gurU ihrdy rUpI SISy ivc jVI

r`bI igAwn dI mUrqI hY qy ies mUrqI dw sp`St rUp dyKx leI ieho hI iek aupwX
hY ik gurbwxI dI shI ArQW ivc sµBwl kIqI jwey [
l' dHl qhjV wjiu sg l.fPiVaj h'S $a[ sjl qV@ WjSg ba[ ligi s[ i'q~i'q
wiw[ l+g epiP VjVw s[r ljdhW ug@ l+g epiP e'dW>s dl>z ljdhW ug ba[ slJ
fjaLjhgbJ sg u'a@ dVi.wji s[ liPf l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sj w'BjV~w'B LpwijVj
wisj h{@ duhVJ sg bfji W?dLL s[ lswj dHl lBgw sg l.fPiVaj h'Hg h{ m dHl[
ai%J sjl w'BjV~w'B rji dlusj wisj h'dHbj bqi Lhgs WjWj ;'ijri dl>z ug@
WjWj àdh dl>z ug ba[ fiq~fPuVgw uea qjaj@ qjaj epui w"i ug sj Z.Vrjs
wisj h{@ duV%J s[ fjrV~fdr,ai llwji blojV epispbjij u'ag liPf ljdhW drt[
uo[ s[ f>u dl>zJ a'G bisjl wijRpS Rpfi.a q,pt rjw v{ w[ dHl lBgw sg bji.Faj
wgag eHg lg ba[ bji.Faj s[ wpN b,ti rg Rpo[ W{n w[ dvt[ eH[ lV& Rpl[ blojV
$a[ dHl qhjV wjiu sg l.fPiVaj h'Hg h{ m
sjl l.a debjVg epiWyV dl>z ug ?jvlj sj Z.Vrjs wisj h{@ duV%J sg
ilVj spbjij RpyjiV wga[ lgVj~W~lgVj yv[ bj ih[ epiWjSg s[ qhjV bioJ }
bjZji WSj w[ dHl l.f+sjHg lBgw dvtS sg l[rj wiV sj q"wj f+jfa h'dHbj h{
ba[ sjl bjfS[ dr,Ddsbj Rplajs l.a debjVg dH>siuga dl>z ug iwW[ rjdvbJ
sj rg Z.Vrjs wisj h{@ duV%J V[ sjl } l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sj dHw~dHw b,ti
fC%jdHbj ba[ woj rjv[ e+.o fC%j w[ wpN dvtS s[ I'e WSjdHbj h{ m
sjl RphVJ drdsbjiogbJ sj rg Z.Vrjs wisj h{@ duV%J V[ dHl epiWjSg
bio F.cji lBgw dry lhjdHw s[ a"i $a[ dvtS sg l[rj dVFjHg h{& duV%J dry
FjHg lptdr>si dl>z df>c w,pDW[ \V[C[ ZV"vj@ d;v%j WiVjvj|@ FjHg ueaji dl>z
bdFbjlg df>c f>Dc'ig rC{y \l+g b>Ddq+ali ljdhW| V[ Whpa veV ba[ dqhVa Vjv
dHl wjiu dry dvtS sg l[rj spbjij I'esjV fjdHbj h{ m u' dHw qhjV af,Ddlbj
s[ WijWi lg@ duV%J V[ dHh wdnV l[rj epiP d*fj lswj dli~a'C dVFjHg h{ m sjl
ldaepiJ s[ yiVJ dry bisjl wisj h{ dw dHV%J epiqptJ } h'i rg rZ[i[ f>ow
l[rjrJ wiV sj Wv~RpD,sq W?dLL wiV m
dHl lBgw dry sjl s[ drdsbjiog ba[ RpD,z[ wojwji wjdr~iyVj s[ qjdhi
debjVg epiVjq dl>z \b>Wjvrg| V[ rg bjfSg wjdr~iyVj dvt w[ l[rj dVFjHg
h{ m dHl[ ai%J WgWg wpvsgf w"i df>c WpbjSg \Zjidqw bdZbjfw@ wvQgZi bw{cqg
s,peig@ vpdZbjSj|@ dul V[ l.a debjVg epiWyV dl>z ug ?jvlj r,Dv'G RpyjiV wgag
B[f~diwjic sg woj } lpS w[ b,ti~b,ti dvtS sg l[rj dVFjHg h{ m
 


mu`KbµD (26) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


dHl a'G fdhvJ lq[G~lq[G $a[ ljc[ dHl uoj i.Zjrj s[ drdsbjiog lhjdHw s[
a"i $a[ dvtS sgbJ l[rjrJ dVFj y,pDw[ hV@ dur[G dw uo[sji debjVg siLV dl>z
df>c Vsjqfpi \V[C[ FrjVgeC%@ l.eiPi|@ debjVg his[r dl>z df>c lV"i \fdBbjvj|@

debjVg epiqga dl>z \slq[L Vei@ fdBbjvj| V[ epirjw yjVS e+.o dvtS dry
l[rj dVFjHg m dHl[ ai%J slJ fjaLjhgbJ s[ braji@ epiaj e,sg ba[ u'ag u'da
lqjRpS s[ l.W.Z dry dvt[ eH[ epif+wiV yjVS e+.o dry debjVg Widu>si dl>z
firjVj \ijufpij|@ FjHg lptdr>si dl>z df>c w,pDW[ \V[C[ ZV"vj@ WiVjvj| V[ l[rj
dVFjHg m sjl r,Dv'G dHl lBgw dvtS rjv[ wjiu dry i,pDN[ h'S wjiV epiqda
drdsbjvj uoj i.Zjrj l.loj s[ Vjv l.W.dZa y,v ihgbJ epiP~ziJ sgbJ l[rjrJ
ba[ drdsbjiogbJ } epiqda dr,Ddsbj fC%jRpS sg ;p.q[rjig uo[sji debjVg siLV
dl>z ug V[ Wj?PWg dVFjHg m sjl r,Dv'G vejHg h'Hg epiqda f+yji sg l[rj ba[ f>ow
qldvbJ dry lq[G~lq[G $a[ lhg aigw[ Vjv FjHg epif+ga dl>z i.Zjrj V[ Whpa lpy,Du[
T.e Vjv l[rj dVFjHg h{ m dHl[ ai%J sjl sg s[t~i[t h[n y,v ihg wvQgZi bw{cqg
s,peig \vpdZbjSj|@ dul dry h;jiJ drdsbjiog epiqda ba[ l.ljig dr,Ddsbj f+jfa
wi ih[ hV@ Rpl s[ lqPh Bi,lBg q{GWi ljdhWjVJ V[ aV~s[hg Vjv bw{cqg sg l[rj
dVFj w[ q{} dHl wjiu } V[fi[ yjC%V vHg fPiV ldhI'e ds,aj m sjl dHV%J lji[
ldhI'egbJ sj Whpa Z.Vrjs wisj h{ m
rjdhepiP ug wj ?jvlj mm
rjdhepiP ug wg àdh mm
sjlV sjl@
hig dl>z
epiqda drdsbjvj uoj i.Zjrj
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (27) mMglwcrx



mMglwcrx
mMgl sRI Akwl purK jI

1. < siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru Akwl mUriq AjUnI sYBµ gurpRswid ]
] jpu ]
Awid scu jugwid scu ] hY BI scu nwnk hosI BI scu ]1]
(AMg 1)
2. CpY Cµd ] qÍpRswid ]
c`¸ ichn Aru brn jwiq Aru pwiq nihn ijh ]
rUp rµg Aru ryK ByK koaU kih n skiq ikh ]
Acl mUriq AnBau pRkws Aimqoj kihjY ]
koit ieMd® ieMd®wix swih swhwix gixjY ]
iq®Bvx mhIp sur nr Asur nyq nyq bn iq®x khq ]
qÍ srb nwm kQY kvn krm nwm brxq sumiq ]1]
(sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 1)
3. eykm eykµkwru pRØBu krau bµdnw iDAwie ]

gux goibMd gupwl pRB srin prau hir rwie ]
(iQqI gauVI m: 5, AMg 296)
mMgl sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI

4. pRB dwqau dwqwr piráu jwcku ieku srnw ]
imlY dwnu sµq ryn jyh lig Baujlu qrnw ]
ibniq krau Ardwis sunhu jy Twkur BwvY ]
dyhu drs min cwau Bgiq iehu mnu ThrwvY ]
bilE crwgu AMD´wr mih sB kil auDrI iek nwm Drm ]
pRgtu sgl hir Bvn mih jnu nwnku gur pwrbRhm ]9]
(svèIey sRI muKbwk´ mhlw 5, AMg 1386)
5. dohrw ] SRI nwnk puruSoqmM, prm prwvr nwQ [
Xugl crn mm bµdnw, Dr pr Dir kir mwQ ]5]
(sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, pUrbwrD AiD: 1)
 


mMglwcrx (28) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


mMgl sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI
6. id®sit Drq qm hrn dhn AG pwp pRnwsn ]

sbd sUr blvµq kwm Aru ¸oD ibnwsn ]
loB moh vis krx srx jwick pRiqpwlx ]
Awqm rq sµgRhx khx AMØimRq kl Fwlx ]
siqgurU kl siqgur iqlku siq lwgY so pY qrY ]
guru jgq iPrx sIh AMgrau rwju jogu lhxw krY ]5]
(sveIey mhly dUjy ky, AMg 1391)
7. dohrw ] SRI AMgd kµdn ibGn, bdn su mMgl swl [

prn Srn kr crn ko, nmskwr Dir Bwl ]7]
mMgl sRI gurU Amrdws jI

8. Gnhr bUµd bsuA romwvil kusm bsµq gnµq n AwvY ]
riv sis ikrix audru swgr ko gµg qrµg AMqu ko pwvY ]
rud® iDAwn igAwn siqgur ky kib jn Bl´ aunh juo gwvY ]
Bly Amrdws gux qyry qyrI aupmw qoih bin AwvY ]1]22]
(sveIey mhly qIjy ky, AMg 1396)
9. dohrw ] Amrdws SRI gur suKd, s`Øiq srUp AnUp [

is`Kn ky mn gÎwn dw, giq audwr vf BUp ]1]
mMgl sRI gurU rwmdws jI

10. hm Avguix Bry eyku guxu nwhI AMØimRØqu Cwif ibKY ibKu KweI ]
mwXw moh Brm pY BUly suq dwrw isau pRIiq lgweI ]
ieku auqm pMQu suinE gur sµgiq iqh imlµq jm q®ws imtweI ]
iek Ardwis Bwt kIriq kI gur rwmdws rwKhu srxweI ]4]58]
(sveIey mhly cauQy ky, AMg 1406)
11. dohrw ] rwmdws suKrws pRØBu, syvk q®ws ibdwr [

pg pr mur prxwm hY, prnw Srn ivcwr ]11]
 




mMgl sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI
12. jb lau nhI Bwg illwr audY qb lau B®mqy iPrqy bhu DwXau ]

kil Gor smud® mY bUfq Qy kbhU imit hY nhI ry pCuqwXau ]
qqu ibcwru XhY mQurw jg qwrn kau Avqwru bnwXau ]
jpáu ijnÄ Arjun dyv gurU iPir sµkt join grB n AwXau ]6]
(sveIey mhly pMjvyN ky, AMg 1409)
13. dohrw ] SRI Arjn Arzn suniq, Arjn js ivsqwr [

bwnI Arjun bwn ijn, bµdn pd isr Dwir ]1]
mMgl sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI

14. pMØij ipAwly pMj pIr CTmu pIru bYTw guru BwrI [
Arjn kwieAw plitkY mUriq hirgoibMd svwrI [
clI pIVI soFIAw rUpu idKwvix vwro vwrI [
dlBµjn guru sUrmw vf joDw bhu praupkwrI [
puCin isK Ardwis kir iCA mihlW qik drsu inhwrI [
Agm Agocr siqgurU boly muK qy suxhu sµswrI [
kiljuig pIVI soFIAW inhcl nIv auswir KlwrI [
juig juig siqgur Dry AvqwrI ]48]
(BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 48)
15. dohrw ] SRI guru hirgoivMd br, snDb`D Dir DÎwn [

bµd doaU kr bµdnw, suµdr duiq mdnwn ]15]
mMgl sRI gurU hir rwie swihb jI

16. Swhn Sih hk nsk gurU krqw hir rwie ]
PrmW dyih noh qbk gurU krqw hir rwie ]90]
(qOsI&o snw, BweI nµd lwl jI)
17. sÍYXw ] pMk ibKY bsqw rs mYN, rs aUrD ko insrw srsyro [

gRIv lO nIr mYN DIr Dry, iek pYr Kro iQr hÍY riv hyro [
Awqp sIq shY brKw, qp swDiq Xw ibiD Àr Gnyro [
sRI hir rwie ky pwie smwnqw, pwie n kµj aupwie bqyro ]18]
 




dohrw ]
18. sRI siqgur hirrwie ky, nwie iDÎwie AG jwieÁ [
kir pd pr prxwm ko, ijh qy iniD isiD Awie ]17]

mMgl sRI gurU hir i¸Sn swihb jI

19. sRI hiri¸sn iDAweIAY ijsu if`ØTy siB duK jwie ]
kib`q ]
20. Aml kml jug Arun lliq Bl, qWky dl AvlI su hIrn kI jtI sI [
ikDON auf pWq ihq Awpicq lok mwq, qjI nB giq iQq AYsI ibiD TtI sI [
ikDON ibSÍkrmW nY SyK qy minn lyX, kWiq ihq KcI bsY rmw swj kutI sI [
crn kml hiri¸Sn AnUp bny, nK SiS skl sy aupmw n ltI sI ]20]
dohrw ]
21. drSn sRI hir i¸Sn ko, inpun hrn jur qIn [
crn mnohr bµdnw, ijn is`Kn suiK kIn ]19]
mMgl sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI

22. qyg bhwdr ismrIAY Gr nau inD AwvY Dwie ]
sB Qwe» hoieÁ shwie ]
sÍYXw ]
23. br kIriq jOnH AmIgiq BOn, susIqlqw suKqOn suBweI [
giq swDn kYrv ko ibgswviq, dws irdw nB bIc suhweI [
qpqµ duK qIr n Awvq hY, icqu cwru ckoru rhY ilvlweI [
gur qyZ bhwdr sohiq cµd sy, hIn klµk iehI AiDkweI ]22]
dohrw ]
24. qyZ bhwdr Drm Duj, hrqw qurkn mUl [
crn Srin qwrn qrn, nmo hoie AnkUl ]21]
 




mMgl sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI
25. s`cw Amr goibMd dw, sux gurU ipAwry [

siq sµgiq mylwp kir, pMc dUq sµGwry [
ivic sµgiq FoeI n lihin jo Ksmu ivswry [
gur is`KW mQy aujly s`Øcy drbwry [
hir guru goibMd iDAweIAY, sd AMØimRq vylw [
vwhu vwhu goibMd isMG, Awpy guru cylw ]2]
(BweI gurdws isMG jI, vwr 41, pauVI 2)
sÍYXw ]
26. hirgoibMd nµdn nµdn ko AiBnµdn kY pd jy AribMdU [
duK duµd inkµdn Awnµd kµd, mukµd iblµd kry ijn ihMdU [
qurikMd auifMd idinMd iqny, gur goibMd isMG sBY jg ibMdU [
sripMd igirMd KigMd qulµ, blvµf AKMf suirMdih ieMdU ]23]
27. dohrw ] jg krqw hrqw pRØBU, swihnswh nirMd [

pd pdm qy bµdnw, sRI gurU goibMd isMG [
(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ)
mMgl sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI

28. bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMØimRqu swry ]
guru bwxI khY syvku jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry ]
(AMg 982)
kib`q ]
29. jyqy dyv rwCs ADIn hÍY ADyn hUµ qy, jWih kI iq®lokI bIc jwgqI su joq hY [
kysrI inhwl jW kY nYk hUµ DXwn Dwry, pwp jo ibdwry jwq puMn qo audoq hY [
Bwn so pDwry jhW twry AMDkwr klU, Buly hUµ inhwry qy i¸qWq duKI roq hY [
JwkI gurU gRµQ mhwrwj kI iblokI jbY, bwkI eIs dUsry kI lwlsw n hoq hY [
(kvI kul rqn sµq inhwl isMG jI, mhwn koS)
dohrw ]
30. ijs mihÁ AMØimRqu gÎwn hY, mwixk Bgiq ivrwg ]
gurU gRµQ swihb audiD, bµdoN kir Anurwg ]
 




mMgl gurU ^wlsw pMQ jI
sÍYXw ]

31. jwgiq joq jpY insbwsur, eyk ibnw mn nYk n AwnY ]
pUrn pRym pRqIq sjY, bRq gor mVI mt BUl n mwnY ]
qIrQ dwn dieAw qp sµjm, eyk ibnw nh eyk pCwnY ]
pUrn joq jgY Gt mY, qb Kwls qwih nKwls jwnY ]
dohrw ]
32. gurU Kwlsw mwnIAih, prgt gurU kI dyh [
jo isK, mo imlbo cihh, Koj ienhu mih lyhu ]24]
(rihqnwmw pRhlwd isMG jI)
mMgl gurisK swD sµgq jI

33. vfBwgI swDsµgu prwpiq, iqn Bytq durmiq KoeI ]
iqn kI DUir nwnku dwsu bwCY ijn hir nwmu irdY proeI ]
(AMg 618)
34. gurisKI Bwxw mMØinAw guru pUrw pwir lµGwie ]

gurisKW kI hir DUiV dyih, hm pwpI BI giq pWih ]
(AMg 1424)
kib`q ]
35. swD sµig id®sit drs kY bRhm iDAwn, soeI qau AswD sµig id®sit ibkwr hY [
swD sµig sbd suriq kY bRhm igAwn, soeI qau AswD sµig bwd Ahµkwr hY [
swD sµig Asn bsn kY mhw pRswd, soeI qau AswD sµig ibKm Ahwr hY [
durmiq jnm mrn huie AswD sµig, gurmiq swD sµig muukiq duAwr hY ]175]
(kib`q sv`ØXy, BweI gurdws jI)
mMglwcrx tIkwkwr v`ØloN

sÍYXw ]
sRI pRØBu s`q icq And srUpM, Agm Agocr AlK Apwrw [
iCq isMD sumyrru gYn rcy, riv sis nK`q® kIn pswrw [
pMc q`qn sy bfu Kyl kIau, jVH cyqn l`K caurwsI swrw [
so sRI piq sRI vwihgurU ko, bµdn hY kr joir hmwrw ]1]
 




sÍYXw ]
klXug ky pwp invwrn ko, qn Dir gurU nwnk nwm khwXo [
gurU AMgd Amrdws rwmdwsY, Arjun hir goibMd suhwXo [

gurU hir rwie sRI hir i¸snµ, qyg bhwdr rUp DrwXo [
goibMd isMG gurU gRµQ swihb ko, bµdn mm Bv bµD CufwXo ]2]
sÍYXw ]
gur sµgq guru Kwlsw jI AO, sµqn isMGn nmo hmwrI [
jo gur syvk dws gurn ky, gurU ikrpw ijn pr inj DwrI [
ividAwdw sµq ieMdrjIq isMG, bfu igAwnI bhu prauupkwrI [
pd pMkj pr isr Dir pun pun, nmo sinmr hY sBin hmwrI ]3]
sÍYXw ]
sRI siqgur bfu aupkwr kIE, ric bwnI sRI gurU gRµQ bnwXo [
gurU kwSI bih dsmyS gurU, inj isMGin, bwxI ArQ pFwXo [
gurmiq kI doie tkswl cl», AMØimRqsir dmdmI nwm DrwXo [
qb qy qihÁ isMG bhu piFq Bey, gurU igAwn ly Bog ru moK ku pwXo ]4]
sÍYXw ]
dmdmI tkswl ky muKI igAwrvyN, sRI suµdr isMG sµq sujwnw [
iqin isS sµq gurbcn isMG jI, ^wlsw bRhm igAwin mhwnw [
muKI bwrHvyN jo tkswl hoey, gurU gRµQ kQw ijin jIvn jwnw [
gurbwnI ky ArQ pFwie kr, kIE bhu isMGin igAwn prdwnw ]5]
sÍYXw ]
sµq gurbcn isMG jI ky isS, ieMdrjIq isMG sµq sujwnw [
ividAw isMD iqAwg kI mUriq, kQw vwck ivdvwn mhwnw [
jo dmdmI tkswl ky BIqr, su gurmiq igAwn kIE bKswnw [
gurbwxI ky ArQ pFwie kir, dws py ikrpw krI mhwnw ]6]
sÍYXw ]
sµq gurbcn isMG ^wlsw, jI jo ArQ kwpI ilKvwXo [
iqsI auqwrw hUbhU hU jo, dIdwr isMG jI sWB rKwXo [
sµq inrµjn isMG vYd jI, soie auqwrw moih idvwXo [
gurbwnI ArQn ko swgr, pwie kir, tIkw krn ko cwhXo ]7]
sÍYXw ]
AOr BI jihÁ kihÁ sy tkswlI, ArQ jo dwis pRwpq kIno [
‘mhwpurKn kI typ irkwrf’ ju, ‘&rIdkoit tIkw’ id®StIno [
pMfq qwrw isMG nroqm, gurU igrwrQ koS jo cIno [
sµq cµdw isMG, vIr isMG BweI, kwnH isMG ky koS pyKIno ]8]
 




sÍYXw ]
AmIr Bµfwr AMØimRqsr vwrw, AOr pRmwixk jo pRXwie [
joie tkswlI sµq igAwnI, iqin rsnw sy ArQ ju pwie [

skl ArQ gurbwxI kyry, kir sµgRih mn myN auqSwih [
cuin cuin ky suT ArQn kyro, tIkw ilKUM auTI min cwih ]9]
sÍYXw ]
hy Dµn sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI, dwsin ricE kwrj BwrI [
hm inrgux Alp`g Alp miq, sRI siqgurU jI srix iqhwrI [
kro ikrpw inj dws jwin ky, Awp kro inj kwj suDwrI [
krq ‘hrI isMG’ pun pun bµdn, dwsn ky idE kwj svwrI ]10]
sÍYXw ]
hy siqgurU ! sÍrUp ArUpM, inj dwsn pr bKS krIjY ]
go pd ky sm isMD krwlµ, qÍpRswid sy pwr hovIjY [
hsqwml sm skl isRsit kw, qÍpRswid sy gXwn jwnIjY ]
krq ‘hrI isMG’ pun pun bµdn, tIky kw is`D kwj krIjY ]11]
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (35) sµpRdweI ArQ-pRxwlIAW (tkswlW) dI pRwrµBqw bwry


sµpRdweI ArQ-pRxwlIAW (tkswlW) dI pRwrµBqw bwry

sµpRdweI ArQ-pRxwlIAW dw mu`F klZIDr pwqSwh sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj
ûd Awp hI hn [ ieQy sB qoN pihlW ieh d`sxw zrUrI hY ik ienHW tkswlI ArQW dI pRwrµBqw
ikvyN hoeI ? jW is`K pMQ ivc syvw inBw rhIAW gurmiq dIAW dovyN mhwn sµprdwvW (dmdmI
tkswl Aqy AMØimRqsr swihb sµpRdwX) ikvyN hoNd ivc AweIAW ? ieh g`l smJx leI
swƒ gur-ieiqhws dy AqIq v`l iek Jwq mwrnI pvygI [
sRI dsmyS ipqw gurU klZIDr pwqSwh sRI Anµdpur swihb ivc ibrwjmwn sn, P`gx
dw mhInw sI, holy mh`Øly dy purb ƒ mnwaux leI guris`K sµgqW dUr-durwfy qoN mMzlW qih
krky sRI Anµdpur swihb dI pwvn jUh ivc iek`qr hoeIAW sn [ sqluj iknwry, iSvwilk
dIAW phwVIAW dI god ivc nvyN vsy ies ngr dIAW rOxkW qy sµgqW dw cwA dyKx
Xog sI [ is`K sµgqW AMØimRq vyly ieSnwn kr ky SrDw qy ipAwr sihq gurbwxI dw pwT
krdIAW, gurU jI dy dIvwn ’c hwzr ho ky kIrqn, kQw sRvn krdIAW qy Awpxw jIvn
sPlw kr rhIAW sn [ siqgurU jI dI AwigAw Anuswr aus vyly SrDwlU is`K bwvn AKrI,
suKmnI swihb, sµpUrn Anµdu swihb, dKxI EAMkwru qy isD gosit Awid bwxIAW ƒ vI
Awpxy inqnym ivc Swiml kr ky piVHAw krdy sn [ aus vyly iek pRymI is`K AMØimRq vyly
Awsx lgw ky siqgurU jI dI pwvn bwxI ‘dKxI EAMkwru’ dw pwT kr irhw sI [ aus
dI Awvwz gurU klZIDr pwqSwh jI ƒ suxweI dy rhI sI [ pwT kridAW aus ny qIjI
pauVI dIAW pMgqIAW pVHIAW [
Dnu DrxIDru Awip AjonI qoil boil scu pUrw ]
krqy kI imiq krqw jwxY ‘kY’ jwxY guru sUrw ] (dKxI EAMkwru, AMg 930)
pwT krn vwly aus is`K ny byiDAwnI jW AigAwn dy kwrn ‘ky jwxY gur sUrw’ pwT
kr id`qw’, Bwv ‘kY’ dI jgHw ‘ky’ pwT kr id`qw jo ASu`D ho igAw [ ArQ dw AnrQ ho
igAw [ ik¼ik ‘kY’ dw ArQ huµdw hY jW, ijs qoN pMgqI dy ArQ bxdy hn ik krqy kI
imiq ƒ jW qW krqw (vwihgurU) hI jwxdw hY jW iPr gurU sUrmw jwxdw hY [ pr ‘ky’ pwT
krn nwl AnrQ ho igAw ik¼ik ‘ky’ dw ArQ kI huµdw hY, ijs qoN ArQ bxdw hY ik
krqy dI imq ƒ vwihgurU krqw jwxdw hY pr gurU sUrmw kI jwxdw hY ? ies qrHW siqgurU
jI dy jIvn iv`ØcoN srbgqw hI ^qm ho jWdI hY [ jo gurmiq Anuswr iblkul ault ho
jWdw hY ik¼ik gurmiq mwrg dw qW AwDwr hI siqgurU jI hn [ jdoN sRI gurU goibMd isMG
jI ny ies qrHW ASùD pwT suixAw qy Awp jI ny au~cI Awvwz ivc is`K ƒ qwVnw kridAW
bwxI Su`D pVHn leI AwiKAw pr is`K ny iPr vI iDAwn nh» id`qw qW siqgurU jI ny Awpxy
 


sµpRdweI ArQ-pRxwlIAW (tkswlW) dI pRwrµBqw bwry (36) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


pws KVy is`K ƒ aus dy qwe» smJwaux leI ByijAw [ aus ny Aw¼idAW hI aus pwT krn
vwly is`K dy qmwcw (D`Pw) mwirAw (gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ ivc lwTI iliKAw hY; jYsw ik :
qib isK Dwie lStkw hiq kir [ (ru`q 3) hY pr pRc`Øilq rvwieq Anuswr qmwcw mwirAw

sI) qy qwVnw krky bwxI Su`D pVHn leI ikhw [ aus vyly qW is`K kuJ vI nw boilAw pr
jdoN Awsw dI vwr auprµq dIvwn dI smwpqI hoeI qW aus ny swrI sµgq ivc KVy ho ky
h`Q joV ky Arz kIqI ik hy ZrIb invwz siqgurU jI ! Plwxy is`K ny mYƒ pwT krdy hoey
¹ qmwcw mwirAw hY [ ies ny gurbwxI Aqy is`KI dw inrwdr kIqw hY [ ies ƒ szw dyxI
bxdI hY, Awp jI iensw& kro [ qd gurU swihb jI ny AwiKAw—hy is`Kw ! ijhVI mwr qUµ
sw¹ mwrI hY, aus dw drd hux q`k ho irhw hY [ qUµ qW swfw iek AMg hI Bµg kr id`qw [
ieh suxidAW is`K bhuq Gbrw ky siqgurW dy crn» Fih ipAw [ ‘siqnwm vwihgurU’ kihMdw
hoieAw bynqI krn l`gw ik hy siqgurU jI ! mYN nwcIz Awp dw dws qy Awp dy crnW dw
syvk hW [ mYN Awp jI dw AMg ikvyN Bµg kr skdw hW ? Awp jI ieh bcn kih rhy ho
ik Awp jI dw mYN AMg Bµg kr id`qw, siqgurU jI, myrI smJ qoN bwhr hY [ Awp mYƒ smJwauxw
kro qy Awpxw dws jwx ky mYƒ b^Sxw kro [ qd siqgurU jI ny &urmwieAw ik is`Kw ! gurbwxI
swfw srUp hY [ ijs qrHW cOQy pwqSwh jI dy bcn hn :
bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMØimRØqu swry ]
guru bwxI khY syvku jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry ] (nt m: 4, AMg 982)
qQw : is`Khu sunhu sIK iehu myrI [ bwnI pFhu Su`D gur kyrI [
pFY mhwqm lhY ibswl [ hliq pliq mihÁ hoie inhwl ]28]
(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ, ru`q 3, AiD: 34)
Bwv gurbwxI qy gurU iek srUp hn, ASu`D bwxI pVHnw gurU dy AMg Bµg krn smwn
hY [ is`Kw, qUµ ‘kY’ dI QW ‘ky’ pVH ky swfw AMg Bµg kIqw hY [ ieh suxidAW swrI sµgq vwihgurU
vwihgurU krn l`gI qy muKI is`KW ny h`Q joV ky bynqI kIqI ik hy ZrIb invwz jIau !
As» Alp`g hW, swƒ Su`D pwT krn dw boD nh» [ Awp ikrpw krky swƒ gurbwxI dw
SùD pwT krwE [ qW siqgurW bcn kIqw ik hy is`ØKo ! hux jµgW Xu`DW dw smW hY [ phwVI
rwjy qy AOrµgzyb dIAW &OjW Gyrw pweI bYTIAW hn [ jdoN smW Awvygw qW As» quhwƒ gurbwxI
dw Su`D pwT pVHwvWgy [ smW bIqx ’qy phwVI rwijAW v`ØloN BIm cµd kihlUrIey ny iek
bRwhmx kol Awty dI gaU bxw ky ksm ByjI ik siqgurU jI ! qus» iek vwrI Anµdpur dw
iklHw ^wlI kr idE, As» quhwfy nwl Xu`D nh» krWgy [ ies qrHW AOrµgzyb ny kurwn SrI&
dI kwpI Awpxy eylcI duAwrw siqgurU jI pws ByjI qy ksm KwDI ik iklHw ^wlI krn
’qy As» quhwfy nwl Xu`D nh» krWgy [ qus» iPr Anµdpur Aw vsxw [ siqgurU jI BwvyN ienHW
dy kpt ƒ jwxdy sn pr swry is`KW dy kihx au~qy siqgurU klZIDr pwqSwh ny 6 poh
dI rwq 1761 ibkrmI ƒ pirvwr qy isMGW smyq iklHw C`f id`qw, pr aunHW JUiTAW ny
ksmW Bulw ky siqgurU jI au~qy hmlw kr id`qw [ srsw ndI iknwry bhuq BwrI Xu`D hoieAw [
 




siqgurU jI dw pirvwr iv`CV igAw [ mwqw gujr kOr jI qy Coty swihbzwdy rsoeIey gµgU
nwl shyVI pu`Øjy qy bwAd ivc aus ny sUby srihMd vzIr ^W kol PVw id`Øqy qy vzIr ^W
v`ØloN dovyN swihbzwdy nIhW ivc icx ky srihMd ’c ShId kr id`Øqy gey [ mwqw gujr kOr

jI TµFy burj ivc Shwdq ƒ pRwpq hoey [ siqgurU jI v`Øfy swihbzwidAW nwl 40 ku isMGW
smyq cmkOr dI gVHI phuµcy [ 8 poh ƒ BwrI Xu`D ’c v`Øfy swihbzwdy qy isMG cmkOr dI
lVweI ’c ShId ho gey [ ^wlsy dy hukm Anuswr siqgurU jI ny gVHI ^wlI kIqI [ qwVI
mwr ky mwCIvwVy dy jµglW v`l inkly [ BweI gulwby msµd dy gRih piv`qr kIqy [ ieh lµbw
ieiqhws hY [ ieQoN c`ldy hoey siqgurU jI sµgqW ƒ qwrdy, jµgl dyS (mwlvy) ƒ Bwg lw¼dy
hoey iKdrwxy dI Fwb phuµcy [ ieQy sUby srhµd dIAW &OjW nwl Xu`D kIqw [ au~cI it`bI qoN
Awp jI ny qIrW dI vrKw kIqI [ Anµdpur swihb qoN bydwvw ilK ky Awey mwJy dy 40 isMGW
ny mwqw Bwg kOr jI dI AgvweI ’c Xu`D kr ky ShwdqW pweIAW [ siqgurW ny ShId isMGW
ƒ pMj hzwrI, ds hzwrI dy i^qwb b^Sy [ isskdy hoey BweI mhW isMG jI dI bynqI au~qy
aunHW v`ØloN iliKAw bydwvw PwiVAw qy ies Fwb dw nwm 40 mukiqAW dy nwm ’qy mukqsr
swihb ipAw [ iPr ieQoN c`ldy hoey dsmyS ipqw swbo kI qlvµfI ngr phuµcy [ ieQy BweI
f`Øly ny syvw sµBwl kIqI qy siqgurU jI dI is`KI Dwrn kIqI [ ieQy hI siqgur jI dy mihl
mwqw suµdr kOr jI qy mwqw swihb kOr jI dw gurU jI nwl imlwp hoieAw qy mihlW dy
pu`Cx qoN ik swfy swihbzwdy ikQy hn qW Awp jI ny bcn kIqy :
ien puq®n ky sIs pr vwr dIey suq cwr [
cwr mUey qo ikAw hUAw jIvq lwK hzwr [
BweI f`Øly ny isMG sj ky pirvwr smyq gurU jI qy sµgqW dI Ûb syvw kmweI [ siqgurW
ny aunHW au~qy bîSSW kIqIAW [ A`j vI BweI f`Øly (f`l isMG) dy pirvwr v`ØloN Awpxy in`jI
AsQwnW au~qy siqgur jI dIAW keI inSwnIAW sµBwl ky r`KIAW hoeIAW hn qy syvw-sµBwl
krdy hn [ AweIAW sµgqW ƒ drSn krw¼dy hn [ ienHW vsqUAW ivc Swiml hn : dsmyS
ipqw jI dw colw swihb Aqy rybdwr pjwmw (Ûn dy dwZW smyq) ‰not : Ûn dy dwZ jo
coLy ƒ l`Øgy hoey hn, auh dwZ BweI mhW isMG dy Ûn dy hn, ijnHW ƒ gurU jI ny god ivc
lY ky bydwvw pwiVAw sI [ aus vyly Ûn coLy ƒ l`ØigAw [Œ rybdwr pjwmw mwqw swihb kOr
jI dw, sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dIAW do dsqwrW, bhuq Coty Awkwr ’c sRI gurU gRµQ swihb
jI dw srUp, hukmnwmy Awid [ hux BweI f`Øly dI igAwrHv» pIVHI ’c aunHW dy vµSj do Brw
hn [ iek BweI gurqyj isMG is`DU qy dUjy BweI blqyj isMG is`DU [ aunHW dI iek BYx jI
gurU vsqW dI syvw krdy qy drSn krw¼dy hn [ bwrHv» pIVHI dI vµSj ’c iek b`cw BweI
audY isMG hY [
ieQy swbo kI qlvµfI (dmdmw swihb) ivKy is`KW ny dsmyS ipqw jI pws iPr bynqI
kIqI ik siqgurU pwqSwh jI ! hux jµg Xu`D vI nh» hn [ Awp jI ikrpw krky swƒ gurbwxI
dw Su`D pwT qy ArQ pVHwau [ gurU jI ny is`KW dI bynqI mMn ky iqAwrI kIqI qy ies kwrj
leI DIr m`l v`l ‘bIV swihb’ ilAwaux leI 25 isMGW ƒ ByyijAw :
 




Xih ivcwr kir gurU nY, is`K pTy inj Kws ]
jb vih puir krqwr mYN, gey DIrm`l pws ]47]
(pMQ pRkwS i¸q ig: igAwn isMG, pMnw 1781)

pr ¸oDI DIr m`l ny eIrKw vs ikhw ik jykr sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI gurU hn qW
iPr auh Awp bwxI ik¼ nh» rc lYNdy ? isMGW ny vwps Aw ky ienkwr krn vwlI DIr
m`l dI swrI g`l siqgurW ƒ d`sI qW siqgurW ny gurbwxI aucwrx krn dw kwrj AwrµB
kIqw [ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny ieh mhwn kwrj k`qk sudI pUrnmwSI sµmq 1762 ƒ
iek qµbU lgw ky AwrµB kIqw [ svyr dy dIvwn ’c Awp jI AwpxI AiDAwqimk SkqI
duAwrw iek pihr gurbwxI dw aucwrx krdy sn [ BweI mnI isMG jI qoN siqgurW ny Awp
bîSS kr ky ilKx dI syvw krvweI [ jo bwxI svyr dy dIvwn ’c aucwrI jWdI sI, aus
dI hr roz gurU jI Awp dupihr qoN bwAd ArQW smyq ivAwiKAw kirAw krdy sn [ ies
pRkwr 23 swvx 1763 ib¸mI nUµ ‘1¡’ qoN lY ky ‘ATwrh ds bIs’ qk gurU swihb jI
ny bwxI dI sµpUrnqw kIqI Aqy ArQW smyq kQw dy sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dy AKMf pwT
swihb krvw ky Bog pwey Aqy qrHW qrHW dy pkvwn iqAwr krvw ky lµgr clwey [ aus
smyN 48 isMGW ny Awp jI qoN gurbwxI dw pwT qy ArQ suxy qy Xwd kIqy [ sux sux ky
is`K ibdyh mukq ho rhy sn [ qd siqgurW ny BweI mnI isMG jI qy bwbw dIp isMG jI
ƒ jIvn-mukqI dI bîSS kIqI qy ikhw, qus» cyqnw kwiem r`KxI hY qy A`Øgy gurbwxI
Su`D aucwrn qy ArQ pVHwaux dI syvw inBwauxI hY [ ies qrHW swbo kI qlvµfI ’c dsmyS
ipqw jI ny sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dw srUp Awp aucwr ky sµpUrn krwieAw qy nOvyN siqgurW
dI bwxI, ijs ivc 115 Sbd Aqy slok drj kIqy Aqy iek Awpxy muKwribMd qoN aucwrx
kIqw slok, ie¼ 116 dmdmI bIV ivc drj kIqy [ ies dw vyrvw nwvyN mhly dy slokW
dy ArQW ivc Awvygw [ iek rwg dw vI vwDw hoieAw jo jYjwvµqI rwg hY [ iesy qrHW rwgW
dI igxqI 30 qoN 31 ho geI [ ieQoN hI tkswlW dI pRwrµBqw huµdI hY [ ienHW dovyN tkswlW
dy pihly muKI jW sµsQwpk sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI Awp hn [ ieQy Awp jI ny 9 mhIny,
9 idn, 9 GVIAW qy 9 plW ’c kwrj kIqw [ ies bwbq ieiqhwsk gRµQW ’coN hvwly vI
imldy hn [ ieQy hI ilKxsr dy AsQwn au~qy siqgurW ny klmW GVidAW hoieAW ieh
bcn kIqy sn ik ieh AsQwn hux qoN gurU kI kWSI khweygw [ swfy is`K dyS ivdyS qoN
ieQy gurU kI kWSI (dmdmw swihb) pVHn AwieAw krngy [ is`KW leI ieho hux qoN kWSI
hY [ ies bwbq BweI rqn isMG BµgU jI ieauN ilKdy hn :
cOpeI ] ieh hY pRgt hmwrI kwSI [ pVH hY iehW For miq rwSI [
lyKk guxI kivMd igAwnI [ bu`ØiD isMDu hÍY hY ieq AwnI [
dohrw ] iqn ky kwrn klm GVH, dyq pRgt hm fwr [
isK sKw ieq pVHYgy, hmry keI hzwr [
qQw ] siqgur bYT su dmdmYN il`Kn GV su`t dyN [
hmrI kWSI Xh BeI, Awie mUrK eIhW pVHyN ]23]
(pRwcIn pMQ pRkwS, i¸q rqn isMG BµgU, pMnw 72)
 




dsmyS ipqw jI dy swbo kI qlvµfI mukwm krn bwbq vI Awp jI ny ies pRkwr
iliKAw hY :
dohrw ] nO mhIny qy nO idnY, qlvµfI rKY mukwm [

fyrw qorw ru^ dKx, C`f qurkn bf Qwm [
(pRwcIn pMQ pRkwS, i¸q rqn isMG BµgU, pMnw 72)
suin ky hm qwih ky bYnn ko, dmdmw su mwlv bIc svwroN [

iFg iqh iqlvµfI ky kWsI rcoN, jh bYl pVYH hoie buiD audwro [
ieh igRµQ aucwr kroN qh bYiT kY bIV soaU jg mwih ibQwroN [
A`Cr eyk kw Byd DroN nih mm dws gurU smrQ ibcwro ]345]
(gur iblws pwqSwhI 6, AiD: 8)
ies pRkwr sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj jI ny Awp swbo kI qlvµfI (dmdmw swihb)
ƒ gurU kI kWSI dw vrdwn dy ky sµpRdweI ArQ-pRxwlI SurU kIqI [ ijnHW 48 is`KW jW SrDwlUAW
ny Awp jI pwsoN gurbwxI dI sµQw kIqI, Bwv ArQ pVHy, aunHW dy nwm ies pRkwr hn :
gurU kI kWSI ivKy ArQ pVHn vwly 48 isMGW dy nwm

1. igAwnI bwbw dIp isMG jI ShId (dmdmI tkswl) dy pihly jQydwr
2. igAwnI BweI mnI isMG jI ShId (gRµQI, sRI hirmMdr swihb, AMØimRqsr) ipMf
lONgovwl, izlHw sµgrUr, pMjwb
3. igAwnI kwnH isMG jI
4. igAwnI ibnod isMG jI
5. igAwnI gurb^S isMG jI ShId
6. swihb rwm kuier jI (BweI gurb^S isMG jI)
7. igAwnI dwn isMG jI (mlvèIAW dI r`Kx vwly)
8. BweI prm isMG jI
9. BweI Drm isMG jI (BweI rUp cµd jI dy pùqr, BweI rUpy gRwm qoN)
10. BweI SmIr isMG jI (dIny vwly)
11. BweI dieAw isMG jI (j»d invwsI)
12. BweI BIvw isMG jI (biTMfw)
13. BweI ipAwrw isMG jI (AMØimRqsr vwly)
14. BweI bIr isMG jI
15. BweI DIr isMG jI (rµGryty)
16. BweI suµdr isMG jI (Drmkot)
17. BweI Amr isMG jI (mIrWkot)
18. BweI qwrw isMG jI (id`lI)
 




19. BweI jgjIvn isMG jI (AMbwlw)
20. BweI gopwl isMG jI (mnImwjrw)
21. BweI iDAwn isMG jI (mwjrw)

22. BweI ibsÍµBr isMG jI (aujYnpurI)
23. BweI hir gopwl isMG jI (aujYn)
24. BweI Dµnw isMG jI ‘kivrwj’ (gurU ky GwhI)
25. BweI nµd isMG jI (ZzlW vwly BweI nµd lwl jI)
26. BweI mwn isMG jI (cOrdwr)
27. BweI rwie isMG jI (rwmpur)
28. BweI m`Kx isMG jI (nwBw)
29. BweI mdn isMG jI (AYqIAwxw)
30. BweI Drm isMG jI (ipMf iBMfr, izlHw i&rozpur)
31. BweI sujwn isMG jI (ropV)
32. BweI jIvn isMG jI (bopwrwie kot)
33. BweI Akwl isMG jI (ipMf AKwVw, izlHw luiDAwxw)
34. BweI pRiqpwl isMG jI (rwvlipMfI)
35. BweI dieAwl isMG jI (goieMdvwl swihb)
36. BweI bKqwvr isMG jI soFI (Anµdpur swihb)
37. BweI dyvw isMG jI (qrn qwrn swihb)
38. BweI myvw isMG jI (KfUr swihb)
39. BweI iDAwn isMG jI (nnkwxw swihb)
40. BweI Acl isMG jI (gurU kI kWSI, qlvµfI swbo)
41. BweI jY isMG jI ‘svweI’ (mhwrwjw jYpur, rwjsQwn)
42. BweI ibSn isMG jI (mhwrwjw joDpur, rwjsQwn)
43. BweI Bwg isMG jI (Anµdpur vwly)
44. BweI vswvw isMG jI (colw swihb, izlHw AMØimRqsr)
45. BweI GnèIAw isMG jI (q^qUpurw)
46. BweI rwm isMG jI (mhwrwjw nwBw, pitAwlw j»d)
47. BweI iq®lok isMG jI (PUlvµS)
48. BweI milAwgr isMG jI (sµqoKI)
ies pRkwr sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj ny is`K Drm dy mhwn ividAk kyNdr dy
rUp ’c gurU kI kWSI pRgt kIqI qy vrdwn id`Øqy [ ieQoN c`l ky gurU goibMd isMG jI rwjpUqwny
ƒ Bwg lw¼dy hoey AÎr s`cKMf sRI hzUr swihb (nWdyV) pu`Øjy [ mwDodws bYrwgI ƒ bµdw
isMG bhwdr bxw ky pMjwb v`l qoirAw qy ieQy godwvrI kµFy ibrwj ky d`Kx dyS dIAW
 




sµgqW ƒ qwirAw [ ieQoN hI Awp jI ny BweI mnI isMG jI ƒ AMØimRqsr swihb v`l jwx
leI hukm kIqw pr pihlW mwqw swihb kOr jI nwl id`lI Byjy [ mwqw suµdr kOr jI ny
gurU jI dy hukm Anuswr BweI mnI isMG jI ƒ drbwr swihb dy mu`K gRµQI sQwpn kIqw [

pMQ dy gurmqy Anuswr Aqy bwbw dIp isMG jI ƒ gurU kWSI dmdmw swihb v`l ieh syvw
b^S ky qoirAw ik qus» jw ky is`KW ƒ gurbwxI dI sµiQAw Aqy ArQ boD krwauxy hn [
dovyN isMGW ny Aw ky Awpo-AwpxIAW QwvW ’qy syvwvW SurU kIqIAW [ BweI mnI isMG jI
AMØimRqsr swihb dy gRµQI isMG dI syvw dy nwl nwl isMGW ƒ ieQy gurbwxI dw Su`D pwT
qy ArQ pVHwaux l`Øgy, ijMnHW qoN ieh AMØimRqsr swihb vwlI sµpRdw khweI [ jo A`j-k`lH
s`Øqo vwlI glI AMØimRqsr swihb ’c c`l rhI hY [
 


qPvq>a= ~ epiq>a= (42) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


mUlmMqR

O ldaVjqp wiaj fpitp
dViFRp dVir{ip
bwjv qPida buPVg l{F.
epif+ljds mm
mm ufp mm
bjds lyp upejds lyp mm
h{ Fg lyp
VjVw h'lg Fg lyp mm1mm
gurmMqR
rjdhepiP rjdhepiP rjdhepiP
rjdhepiP rjdhepiP
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (43) sRI jpu jI swihb dI auQwnkw


sRI jpu jI swihb dI auQwnkw1

sRI jpu jI swihb sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI pRQm bwxI hY [ ieQoN hI sRI gurU gRµQ swihb
jI dI pRwrµBqw huµdI hY [ ies bwxI dI auQwnkw bwry jwnxw zrUrI hY ik sRI jpu jI swihb
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny kdoN qy ik`ØQy aucwirAw ?
jgq gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI jdoN rwvI iknwry sRI krqwrpur swihb ivKy ibrwj
rhy sn Aqy aus smyN sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI (BweI lihxw jI) Awp jI dI syvw kmw rhy
sn, qd vYrwgI swDUAW dI iek jmwq auQy AweI [ aunHW ny sRI gurU AMgd dyv qoN mwlwmMq®,
mUlmMq® qy gurmMq® bwry pu`ØiCAw qW sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ny au~qr id`qw ik jo sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI ny mYƒ aupdyS bîSAw hY [ aus Anuswr gurmMq® ‘vwihgurU’ mMqr hY, mUlmMq® ‘<
qoN lY ky nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k hY, prµqU mwlwmMq® mYN gurU jI qoN pu`ØiCAw nh», pu`C ky
d`sdw hW [ qd Awp jI ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI pwsoN mwlwmMq® bwry pu`ØiCAw [ sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI ny au~qr ivc AwiKAw ik jdoN As» sumyr prbq au~qy gey qW is`DW nwl crcw
kridAW ‘sRI jpu jI swihb’ dw aucwrx kIqw sI [ ieho jpu jI swihb mwlwmMq® hY [ ies
dw aucwrx is`DW dy pRSnW dy au~qrW muqwibk hoieAw hY [ hux ieh swrw ^zwnw As» quhwƒ
sONpdy hW, qus» ies dI pauVI vwr qrqIb bµnHxI hY [ jYsw ik :
jpu jI swihb purI krqwrw [ gur AMgd pRiq pRØBU aucwrw [
nµbrvwr pOVIAW bxvweI [ pUry kw kIAw sB purweI ]54]
gur AMgd jI syvw krhI [ gur nwnk AwigAw mn iQrhI [
vYrwgI jmwq AweI iek vwrI [ mwlw mMq® bUiJE iqn BwrI ]55]
sRI AMgd gur nwnk puCwey [ siqgur jpu swihb muK gwey [
is`Dn sµg crcw hm kInI [ qbY aucwrw jpu pRbInI ]56]
(sRI gurmuK pRkwS gRµQ, AiD: bqwlIvW, pMnw 457)
Bwv jo ‘sRI jpu jI swihb’ bwxI mUl rUp ivc sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny sumyr prbq au~qy
is`DW nwl crcw kridAW aucwrI sI, aus pwvn bwxI dI qrqIb pauVIvwr sRI gurU AMgd
dyv jI ny bxweI [ 38 (AT`qI) pauVIAW, ijnHW dy AMk mOjUd hn [ slok pvx gurU... vwlw
1! RpojVwj_RpojVwj dvtS a'G fdhvJ RpojVwj s[ b,tig bio rg lqNS[ ;iPig hV m RpojVwj sj l.ld*a
dr,y iPf RpDo
, jdVwj@ l.eIj_dwl[ f+l.e } RpojV \RpnjRpS| a'G fdhvJ woV wgag rIjtIj@ FPdqwj@ sgWjyj@
aqhgs dHl } RpojVwj wdh>Ds[ hV m epiWjSg dr,y ufpug ljdhW a'G v{ w[ ijeqjvj a,w WjSg ba[ LWsJ
sgbJ RpojVwjrJ sg fi.fij l.f+sjHg debjVgbJ dr,y y,vg bj ihg h{ m wpN WjSgbJ wpN LWsJ } A,c
w[ Whpa lji[ LWsJ ba[ WjSgbJ sgbJ RpojVwj s[ l.f+sjHg debjVgbJ sgbJ dvtaJ a'G ba[ l.f+sjHg
debjVgbJ s[ ;WjVg f+qjS dqvs[ hV m
 


sRI jpu jI swihb dI auQwnkw (44) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


ie¼ 39 Sbd ho gey Aqy iek mu`F ivc mUlmMq®, ies pRkwr sRI jpu jI swihb bwxI ivc
kul 40 Sbd hn [ qrqIb vwr sRI krqwrpur swihb, sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI duAwrw kIqw
igAw [ keI guris`K ipAwry ivdvwn sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI duAwrw s`cKMf phuµcx smyN

sRI Akwl purK dy snmuK aucwrx kIqI bwxI vI jpu jI swihb mMndy hn [ sRI gurU AMgd
dyv jI duAwrw jpu jI swihb dI qrqIb bµnHx bwry fw. mohx isMG jI dI ilKI pusqk
pMjwbI BwSw qy CµdwbµdI iv`ØcoN vI ies qrHW hvwlw imldw hY : ‘pwrbRhm kw hukm hY ik
is&q myrI krxI [ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny Awpxw ^zwnw AMgd is`K ky hvwly kIqw [ kihEsu
purKw ! hux qU jpu rc [ qb gurU bwby ky hzUir gurU AMgd, bwby dI bwxI dw joV bµiDAw
jpu kw [ AT`qIs pauVIAW [’
not : ies pusqk dy h`Q ilKq KrVy bwry sRI mwn sµq krqwr isMG jI ^wlsw
iBMfrWvwilAW ny iliKAw hY ik ieh hux p`CmI pMjwb XUnIvristI lwiebRyrI ivc hY [
jpu jI swihb ivc pihly Sbd ‘mUl mMq®’ dI s`cKMf ivc aucwrx hox dI auQwnkw
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI BYx nwnkI dy shury Gr sulqwnpur ngr ivc rih rhy sn
ik¼ik BweIAw jY rwm qy BYx nwnkI Awpxy bzurg bwbw kilAwx cµd jI dy ¸oDI suBwA
qoN vwk& sn, jo gurU nwnk dyv jI nwl g`l-g`l ’qy klyS krdy rihMØdy sn [ ijs idn
vIh rupeIAW bdly gurU nwnk dyv jI dy ipqw jI ny cpyVW mwr id`qIAW sn, aus idn
BYx nwnkI jI ny mn hI mn pRx kr ilAw sI ik ieh ipqw dw Gr hY [ ijs idn myrw
Awpxw Gr hoieAw qW mYN Awpxy ArSI vIr ƒ ies klySW vwly QW ’qy kdI BI nh» rihx
idAWgI [ ies krky gurU nwnk dyv jI sulqwnpur lµmw smW rhy [ ikqy vyrvw 10 vrHy dw
BI imldw hY qy ikqy 14 swl 9 mhIny 13 idn dw ivdvwnW qoN vyrvw suxn ivc AwieAw
hY [ jdoN gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ieQy rihMØidAw modI^wny dI kwr sµBwlI Awp jI hr roz
vye» ndI ivc ieSnwn krn jwieAw krdy sn [ aus vyly dI iek swKI jo ‘sRI nwnk pRkwS’
Aqy jnm swKIAW, qvwrI^W, purwqn ieiqhwsW ivc imldI hY, ijs ƒ pVH ky A`j-k`lH
SµkwvwdI, jo SrDw qoN ^wlI hn, auh kihMØdy hn ik gurU nwnk dyv jI dI ieh swKI Zlq
hY [ ies dw au~qr AsW swKI dy AÎr ivc iliKAw hY [ ieQy kyvl aus Gtnw bwry sµKyp
rUp ivc iliKAw hY [ jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI aumr 28 virHAW dI hoeI qW iek
idn Awp jI AMØimRq vyly vye» ndI ivc ieSnwn krn leI phuµcy [ Awp jI ny byrI dI
dwqx kr ky g`f id`qI ijs dw smW pw ky byrI dw dr`^q bixAw, (ijs dy nW ’qy hux
sulqwnpur swihb ivc gurduAwrw byr swihb bixAw hoieAw hY [) ies QW ’qy vye» ndI
ivc ieSnwn krn leI bsqr auqwr ky BgIrQ nwmI is`K ƒ sONp id`Øqy [ jdoN jl ivc
pRvyS kIqw jW swKI muqwibk vrn dyvqw crn» l`gw qW gurU swihb jI Awpxw qn Alop
kr ky s`cKMf phuµcy [ ieQy iek ieh vI g`l vrxnXog hY ik sµswrI lokW dy smJwaux leI
gurU jI ny ieh Kyf vrqweI hY; jYsw ik :
Awpy hir iek rµgu hY Awpy bhu rµgI ] (AMg 726)
 




Awp hI inrµkwr srUp hn, Awp hI gurU nwnk srUp DwirAw hY [ sµswr ƒ is`ØiKAw
dyx leI Awp do rUp Dwrn kr ky vwrqwlwp kIqI hY [ ies leI Sµkw dI koeI guµjwieS
nh» [ ies muqwibk Akwl purK ny gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik jo sµswr dy kilAwx

leI quhwƒ ByijAw hY, qus» auh kwrj ArµB ik¼ nh» kIqw ? qW sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
ny bynqI kIqI ik Awp jI dI bxweI hoeI mrXwdw Anuswr gurU Dwrn kr ky hI gurU koeI
dUsry ƒ aupdyS dyx dw AiDkwr r`Kdw hY [ so mwq lok ivc koeI AYsw ivAkqI nh» hY
ijs ƒ mYN gurU Dwrn krdw [ qW Akwl purK ny ikhw ik quhwƒ qW mu`F qoN hI AsW gurU
srUp ivc pRgt kIqw hY [ qW gurU swihb jI ny bynqI kIqI ik sµswr dI mrXwdw TIk
r`Kx vwsqy AYsw hoxw zrUrI hY [ qW Akwl purK ny ikhw ik hux q`k dy pYdw kIqy Avqwr,
pYZµbr, is`D, pIr, nwQ, jogIsr, dyvI-dyviqAW qoN quhwƒ sB qoN v`fw pRgt kIqw hY [
ies leI mwq lok ivc kI, iqMnW lokW, cOdW BvnW, KMfW, bRihmMfW ivc vI quhwfy qoN
v`fw koeI nh» hY ijs ƒ qus» gurU Dwrn kro, ies leI quhwƒ gurU dIKSqw ieQoN (s`cKMf)
qoN idMØdy hW [ Akwl purK jI ny gurU nwnk dyv jI ¹ Awpxw is`K bxwieAw Aqy mhWmMq®
‘< qoN gur pRswid’ q`k aucwrx kIqw [1 gurU nwnk dyv jI ny Akwl purK dy snmuK A`Øgy
‘jpu’ Sbd dw aucwrx kIqw ik ieh jpxXog mMq® mYƒ pRwpq hoieAw hY [ hy mn ! ies
ƒ jpxw kr ik¼ik ieh aus dw mMq® hY jo “Awid scu jugwid scu ] hY BI scu nwnk
hosI BI scu ]” hY [ ieqnI rcnw s`cKMf hoNd ’c AweI, ijs qoN Akwl purK ny ûS ho ky
bcn kIqw ik qusW qW myrw id`qw mMq® gur pRswid q`k jpxw ik¼ik qus» myry is`K ho [
jo quhwfy is`K hoxgy auh quhwfw aucwrx kIqw hoieAw qy myrI ausqq dw ieh Sbd nwl
rlw ky sµpUrn jpxgy aunHW dy jnmW-jnmWqrW dy pwp k`Øty jwxgy Aqy myrI ausqq dI
hor BI jo bwxI aucwrx krogy, aus ƒ jpx vwly dI kilAwx hovygI [ so gurU swihb jI
ny Akwl purK dy id`Øqy mhWmMq® dI v`KrI pihcwx krn leI “gur pRswid” qoN bwAd do
fµfy ‘]’ lgw ky v`Krw kIqw Aqy ‘jpu’ Sbd ¹ Pyr v`Krw kIqw hY [ “Awid scu jugwid
scu ]” Pyr do fµifAW dy ivckwr hY [ ies isDWq ƒ smJx dI loV hY nw ik ies ’qy Sµkw
krn dI [ mUlmMq® sµpUrn “nwnk hosI BI scu ]” q`k smJxw cwhIdw hY [ jy koeI is`Dw Akwl
purK dw is`K hY, gurU nwnk dyv jI dI qrHW auh qW “gur pRswid” q`k jpx dw AiDkwr
r`K skdw hY, pr ijhVw gurU nwnk swihb jI dw is`K hY, aus dy leI sµpUrn jpx dw
hukm hY [ ijvyN dyhlI dIpk huµdw hY [ dyhlI ’qy r`ØKy dIvy dw cwnxw Gr dy AMdr Aqy bwhr
donoN pwsy huµdw hY, iesy qrHW ‘jpu’ Sbd AYQy mUlmMq® dy donW ih`ØisAW dy jpx dw igAwn
rUp cwnxw idMdw hY [ ‘gur pRswid’ vwly mhWmMq® ƒ BI “jpu” Aqy “Awid scu jugwid scu ]”
vwly mMq® ƒ BI ‘jpu’ [ ijs QW ’qy nwnk Sbd Cwp l`gI hY, ieQy q`k ieh swry prmwqmw
1. iesy hI mhwmMqr nUµ gurU swihbwnW ny gurbwxI AMdr cwr qrHW krky mMgl rUp ivc ilKxw kIqw hY [
 




dy ivSySx hI hn qy mUlmMq® sµpUrn hY [ gurU swihbwnW ny sRI gurU gRµQ swihb ivc mMglW
dy cwr Byd r`ØKy hoey hn :
1. < siqgur pRswid ] 524

2. < siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru
Akwl mUriq AjUnI sYBµ gurpRswid ] 33
3. < siqnwmu krqw purKu gurpRswid ] 9
4. < siqnwmu gurpRswid ] 2
kul mMgl 568
not : l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug dry bjH[ yji f+wji s[ q>evJ sj drlaji ldha r[irj
dHl f'og s[ b?gi dry f>Vj V.! 947 Rpfi ds,aj debj h{ m1
ieh mMglW dIAW cwr iksmW hn [ mUlmMq® mMq®W dw mu`F hY jo SurU ivc iek vwrI AwieAw
hY [ “< qoN nwnk hosI BI scu” q`k sµpUrn mUlmMq® hY [ so jy mUl Sbd dw ArQ krIey
qW ies dw Bwv mu`F hY ijvyN ibrC dw mu`F iek huµdw hY Aqy twhxIAW AnykW huµdIAW hn,
ies pRkwr gurU gRµQ swihb jI ivc mUlmMq® isr& iek vwrI Aw¼dw hY [ auprokq igxqI
Anuswr mMgl Byd hn [ so swry gurU swihbwnW ny is`KW ƒ prmySr dw icMqn krn leI
prmwqmw dw nwm do rUpW ivc id`qw hY [ iek mUlmMq® (“< qoN nwnk hosI BI scu” q`k)
Aqy dUjw gurmMq® (vwihgurU) koeI vI g`l is`D krn leI dlIl qy pRmwx mu`K hn, hT
mu`K nh» hY [ swƒ mUlmMq® dw ivvwd C`f ky jo ijaUNdy jwgdy pRmwx hn, aunHW ƒ smJ ky
pMQ iv`ØcoN ieh ivvwd ^qm kr dyxw cwhIdw hY [ auhnW pRmwxW ivc :
1. sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI jIvn Xwqrw ivc mUlmMq® dy ivvwd ƒ ^qm krn dw
iek puKqw sbUq imldw hY ik gurU nwnk dyv jI ny AwpixAW is`KW ƒ sµpUrn mUlmMq®
jpx leI id`qw Aqy nwl hI mUlmMq® dIAW brkqW BI drsweIAW ik ies ƒ jpx
vwly qy pVHn suxn vwly qrngy, jYsw ik ‘jnmswKI BweI bwly vwlI’ ivc pMnw 106
’qy drj hY :
“A`gy smuMdr lihrW dyNdw Awhw qW mrdwny AwiKAw gurU jI A`gy qW smuMdr lihrW
dyNdw hY jhwz koeI nh» qUµ ikDr jwvyNgw qW gurU nwnk jI AwKXw mrdwnw bol nwh»
cu`p kr jwh, qW mYN AwiKAw Aby mrdwnw qUµ qW gl ivc p`lw G`q Kloqw Awho vq
qYƒ ikAw hoXw mrdwny ikhw jjmwn A`gy qW rwh koeI nwhI, qW mYN ikhw mrdwnw
dyK qmwSy krqwr dy Aqy cup krky cilAw jwh, qW gurU nwnk kihAw mrdwnw ijs
is`K dy mUMh ivc ieh slok hovygw [
1. sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw Akwl purK dy snmuK aucwrn kIqw hoieAw mhWmMqr sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI
dy AMdr 32 vwr mMglW dy rUp ivc AwauNdw hY Aqy iek vwr ‘1¡ qoN nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k sµpUrn
mUlmMqr dy AMdr vI AwieAw hY, iesy krky igxqI 33 vwr ilKI hY [
 




< siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru Akwl mUriq
AjUnI sYBµ gurpRswid ]

] jpu ]
Aqy pVHdw jwvygw ijqnI suxygI iqqnI pwr lµGygI mrdwnw qus» myry ip`ØCy cly
Awvhu qW A`gy gurU jI ip`ØCy mYN qy mrdwnw, ijauN DrqI ’qy cl Awvdy Awhy iqvyN
smuMdr qy cly jweIey qW mrdwnw gurU jI ƒ AwKx l`gw jI qau qy Kudwie ivc Byd
ikCu nwhI, gurU nwnk jI kihAw cup mrdwnw cup kr jwh qW mrdwny AwiKAw jI
hux fr swƒ iksdw hY [”
ies qoN v`fw sbUq hor kI ho skdw hY ik is`K jgq dw sB qoN pihlw ieiqhwsk
gRMQ jnm swKI hY jo BweI bwly dI rsnw qoN aucwrn hoeI, BweI pYVy moKy ny ilKI qy
gurU AMgd dyv jI ny A`Kr A`Kr suixAw jy mUlmMqr gurpRswid q`k hI id`qw huµdw
qW gurU AMgd dyv jI BweI bwly ƒ tok idMdy ik As» BI gurU nwnk dy is`K hW swƒ
qW ‘gurpRswid’ q`k id`qw hY, quhwƒ ‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k ikvyN dy id`qw, pRMqU ieh
g`l hY hI nh» sI, ijs krky gurU AMgd dyv jI ny sux ky koeI Sµkw nh» kIqI [
2. gurU nwnk dyv jI dy do spu`qr sn [ v`Øfy bwbw sRI cµd jI Aqy Coty bwbw lKmI dws
jI [ bwby sRI cµd qoN audwsIn ByK ivc v`Øfy mMflySÍr suAwmI eISr dws Aqy mhW mMflySÍr
bRhm dyv jI iehnW ivdvwnW nwl ivcwr krn qoN pqw l`gw ik bwbw sRI cµd jI
qoN lY ky A`j q`k audwsI sµq mUlmMq® sµpUrn ‘< qoN lY ky nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k
jpdy Aw rhy hn [
3. bwbw lKmI dws qoN hux sqwrHv» pIVHI ’qy bwbw srbjoq isMG jI bVI id®VHqw
nwl d`sdy hn ik gurU nwnk dyv jI dw pirvwr pIVHI dr pIVHI mUlmMq® ‘< qoN lY ky
nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k jpdy Aw rhy hn [1
4. gurU nwnk dyv jI dy pihly is`KW ’coN bwbw bu`Fw jI auhnW dI vµS ivc hux q`k mUlmMq®
‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k jipAw jw irhw hY [
5. CyvyN pwqSwh jI dy AinMn syvk BweI ibDI cµd jI, ijnHW ƒ gurU swihb jI ny ikhw
“ibDI cµd CInw gurU kw sInw”, BweI ibDI cµd qoN lY ky A`j-k`lH auhnW dy igAwrHvyN
1! l+g epiP e'dW>s dl>z ug V[ l+g epiP VjVw s[r ug sg b>l~W.l dry b,nr[G oJ WjWj wvjZjig ug } dHw
A'Bg y,wig bjfS[ w[lJ dr,Dy'G w,T w[ W?dLL s[Sj wgag m dul s[ dHw fjl[ ##O a'G v{ w[ VjVw h'lg Fg
lyp$$ aw l.fPiV qPv~q>a= dvdtbj h'dHbj h{ ba[ Rpl s[ sPli[ fjl[ ##ugag VRpt>c q[sVg ldaVjq sj y,*
dxijdHbj$$ \rji 1@ fRpCg 37| dvdtbj h'dHbj h{ m Rph y,wig WjWj wvjZjig ug V[ bjfS[ dli s[ w[lJ
dry lujRpSg wgag m dul } l+g epiP VjVw s[r ug s[ b>l~W.l dry fgC%g~si~fgC%g bjfS[ dli s[ w[lJ
dry lujMs[ bj ih[ hV m hpS laji%r[G oJ $a[ Rph y,wig WjWj liWu'a dl>z ug W[sg s[ lgl Rpfi
lpFjdHqjV h{ m
 




QW bwbw dieAw isMG jI, jo bwbw ibDI cµd dl dy jQydwr hn, auh BI mUlmMq® ‘nwnk
hosI BI scu’ q`k jpdy Aw rhy hn [
6. sRI gurU goibMd isMG mhwrwj qoN vroswey Aqy pMjW ipAwirAW ivc sB qoN pihlW sIs

dyx vwly BweI dieAw isMG jI, ijnHW ƒ gurU swihb jI ny ijQy pMjW ipAwirAW ƒ
Awpxw rUp d`ØisAw, auQy ieiqhws ivc izkr Aw¼dw hY ik BweI dieAw isMG jI
ƒ ivSyS krky Awpxw rUp d`ØisAw hY; jYsw ik :
sRI muK qy siBhµUin aucwrw [ dieAw isMG mm rUp audwrw ]
(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ, AMsU 41, irqu 5)
BweI swihb jI qoN jo sµprdw c`lI, jo A`Øgy c`l ky hoqI mrdwn sµprdw kihlweI,
A`j aus dI Sw^w rwVw swihb sRµpdw hY [ sµq bwbw eISr isMG jI lgpg 50 swl
gurU nwnk dIAW sµgqW ƒ is`KI dw aupdyS id®VH krw¼dy rhy [ aunHW ny vI mUlmMq®
‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k jipAw qy jpwieAw hY [
7. sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy inktvrqI Aqy gurU swihb qoN iv`ØidAw pRwpq krn vwly
mhwn kurbwnI vwly BweI mnI isMG jI ShId Aqy bwbw dIp isMG jI ShId, ijnHW
qoN do sµprdwvW c`lIAW, ie`Øko dmdmI tkswl do ih`ØisAW ivc ho ky dmdmI tkswl
Aqy AMØimRqsr tkswl khweI [ dmdmI tkswl dy muKI bwbw dIp isMG jI qoN A`j
q`k swry mhWpurK Awp mUlmMq® ‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k hI jpdy Aqy A`Øgy
ividAwrQIAW ƒ BI ‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k jpw¼dy Aw rhy hn [
8. AMØimRqsr vwlI tkswl BweI mnI isMG jI qoN lY ky A`j-k`lH sµq m`Kx isMG jI ies
tkswl dy muKI hn [ AMØimRqsr tkswl dy swry hI mhWpurK, igAwnI, ividAwrQI
mUlmMq® ‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k hI jpdy Aqy jpw¼dy Aw rhy hn [
9. ^wlsw pMQ dI purwqn jQybµdI inhµg isMG sµpRdw, jo gurU goibMd isMG jI qoN bwAd
bu`Fw dl Aqy qrnw dl jQybµdIAW dy rUpW ivc syvw inBw¼dIAW Aw rhIAW hn—
bu`ØFy dl dy muKI jQydwr blvIr isMG jI q`k vI mUlmMq® ‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ jpdy
Aqy jpw¼dy Aw rhy hn [
10. qrnw dl dI jQybµdI ivc A`j-k`lH jo bwbw m`Kx isMG jI jQydwr hn, auh vI swry
mUlmMq® ‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k jpdy Aqy jpw¼dy Aw rhy hn Aqy inhµg isMGW
dIAW hor sµprdwvW jQybµdIAW ivc vI mUlmMq® ‘<’ qoN lY ky ‘nwnk hosI BI scu’
q`k jpdy Aqy jpw rhy hn [
11. nwnksr sµprdw dy moFI mhwn qp`svI bwbw nµd isMG jI, ijnHW ny gurU gRµQ swihb
jI ƒ swKSwq gurU nwnk mMØinAw, aunHW ny swrI izMdgI mUlmMq® ‘nwnk hosI BI scu’
q`k jipAw Aqy jpwieAw qy ieqnI au~cI pdvI ƒ pRwpq kIqw [
12. sµq bwbw Aqr isMG jI msqUAwxy vwly, ijnHW qoN msqUAwxw sµprdw c`lI, l`KW
pRwxIAW ƒ gurU gRµQ swihb jI nwl joiVAw, mUlmMq® ‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k jipAw
qy jpwieAw [ hux q`k aunHW dI sµprdw sµpUrn mUlmMq® ivc ivSvws r`KdI Aw rhI hY [
 




13. syvw pMQI sµprdw, jo BweI GnèIAw jI qoN c`lI, ienHW dy pRDwn mhµq qIrQ isMG
jI rhy jo mhwn ivdvwn sn, dws nwl keI vwr SbdW dI sWJ huµdI rhI [ ieh vI
mUlmMq® ‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k mMndy Aw rhy hn [

14. is`K jgq dI pRis`D sµprdw kwr syvw bwbw gurmuK isMG jI qoN c`lI [ ieh vI mUlmMq®
‘nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k jpdy Aqy jpw rhy hn [
15. iek ijaUNdw jwgdw sbUq ieh hY ik is`K jgq dw kyNdrI AsQwn hirmMdr swihb
aus dI swhmxy vwlI kµD aupr sony dy p`qirAW ivc sµpUrn mUlmMq® ‘nwnk hosI BI
scu’ q`k iliKAw hoieAw hY [ Syry pMjwb mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG q`k is`KW ƒ mUlmMq®
aupr koeI Sµkw nh» sI [ aus qoN bwAd ijvyN hI AMgryzW dw rwj AwieAw, is`KW ƒ
kmzor krn vwsqy Sµkw dw bIj AMgryzW dy Swqr idmwZ dI kwF hY [
16. bwbw dIp isMG jI dy isr ’qy sjwaux vwly c`kr dy au~qy sµpUrn mUlmMq® ‘nwnk hosI
BI scu’ q`k iliKAw hoieAw hY, jo A`j k`l sRI Akwl q^q swihb dy SsqrW ivc
suBwiemwn hY, ijs dy is`K sµgqW ¹ drSn krvwey jWdy hn [ ieQoN ienHW donW g`lW—
hirmMdr swihb jI dI dIvwr Aqy bwbw dIp isMG jI dy c`kr qoN purwqn is`KW dI
id®VHqw dw pqw l`gdw hY ik auhnW ny ikvyN mUlmMq® ƒ isrqwj bxw ky r`ØiKAw
hoieAw sI [
17. l+g epiP e'dW>s dl>z ug qhjiju sj dHw l.u'b@ u' fdBbjv[ rjv[ iju[ s[ ?jVsjV
w'v q"uPs h{@ Rpl l.u'b RpD,a[ rg qPvq>a= ##O a'G v{ w[ VjVw h'lg Fg lyp$$ a,w dvdtbj
h'dHbj h{ m
18. dsmyS jI dy joqI joiq smwaux qoN bwAd AMgryzW dy rwj sµBwlx qoN pihlW ivcwly
mUlmMq® dw inscw “nwnk hosI BI scu” q`k dw pRmwx imldw hY, imslW dy smyN GVy
hoey is`ØikAW dy au~qy mUlmMq® “nwnk hosI BI scu” q`k iliKAw imldw hY, sbUq vjoN
auhnW is`ØikAW dI Poto kwpI nwl lgw id`qI hY [ ieh is`ky ptnw swihb jI dy isMG
swihb igAwnI iekbwl isMG jI dy kol Aqy dws dy kol BI mOjUd hn [ jo bVI muSkl
dy nwl ieMglYNf qoN ilAWdy hn [
19. BweI gurdws jI dIAW vwrW ivc vI mUl mMqr dI sµpUrnqw dw pRmwx AMØikq hY,
ijnHW dI rcnw ’qy smu`Øcy pMQ ƒ pUrn ivSvws hY Aqy jo gurU Gr ivc vyd ivAws
dw ruqbw r`Kx vwly hn, auhnW dI rcnw jo cwlHI vwrW dy rUp ivc auplbD hY,
aus ivc aunqwlIv» (39) vwr dI pihlI pauVI ijs ivc AYsw kQn hY :
H[w.wjip dHwJe dvdt RPCj Yb>wjip vtjdHbj m
ldaVjq wiaj fpitp dViFRp hpdH dVir{ip lsjdHbj m
bwjv qPida fiadt h'dH VjRp buPVg l{F. FjdHbj m
epifiljds lp bjds lyp upeh upe.aip h'Gsj bjdHbj m
h{Fg h'lg lyp VjRp lyp silS ldaepiP dstjdHbj m
lWsp lpida dvrvgSp h'dH epip y[vj fiyj fiyjdHbj m
 




epip y[vj ihijdl wdi rgh dHwgh yC%jRp yC%jdHbj m
epiqpdt lpt xvp bvt vtjdHbj mm1mm (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 39, pauVI 1)
so ies Sbd ivc ieh g`l inrsµdyh swbq ho jWdI hY ik purwqn guris`KW ivc BweI

gurdws qoN ivdvwn hor koeI is`K nzr nh» Aw irhw, ijnHW ny cwr gurU swihbwnW
jI dI sµgq kIqI Aqy aus vyly jo is`KW ivc gurU swihb v`ØloN mUlmMq® id`qw jWdw
sI, ausy inscy ƒ BweI gurdws jI ny ies pauVI ivc iliKAw hY [ jy ieh Zlq
huµdw qW gurU swihbwn BweI gurdws jI ƒ vrj idMØdy ik qus» ieh Sbd gurmq qoN
ault ilK id`qw hY [ BweI gurdws jI ny iesy Sbd ivc ijQy mUlmMq® sµpUrn iliKAw
hY, auQy ies ƒ jpx dI ivDI vI nwl drsw id`qI hY ik ikvyN jpxw hY [ “sbdu suriq
ilvlIxu hoie” ik Sbd ivc surqI ƒ lIn krky ilv lwauxI hY [ jy BweI gurdws
jI dy ieqny in`gr pRmwx qoN bwAd vI iksy ƒ Sµkw rihMdI hY qW aus dy leI gurU
crnW ivc swfI Ardws hI hY ik gurU jI sum`q b^So qW ik pMQ ivc peI hoeI duibDw
dUr ho sky [ As» jpx jpwaux ivc iek ho jweIey [
20. ie¼ jdoN gurU nwnk swihb jI s`cKMf qoN mUlmMq® lY ky vwps Awey sn [ qIsry idn
vye» ndI ’coN pRgt hoey qW BgIrQ bsqr lY ky auvyN hI KVw sI [ iqMn idn nw kuJ
KwDw, nw kuJ pIqw, nw hI su`qw, nw lokW dy kihx ’qy ivSvws hwirAw [ ik¼ik
lok» kihMØdy sn ik dOlq ^W dw modI ‘nwnk’ vye» ivc fu`b igAw hY [ nvwb dOlq
^W ny vye» ndI ivc jwl pvw ky bhuq l`ØiBAw ik ikqoN nwnk dw srIr l`B jwey
pr kuJ vI h`Q nh» AwieAw [ iek BweI BgIrQ, iek BYx nwnkI jI dw inscw nh»
sI foilAw [ BYx nwnkI jI Gr ivc smwDI lw ky bYT gey [ BYx jI ny vI nw kuJ
KwDw, nw kuJ pIqw Aqy nw hI Awrwm kIqw [ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny pRgt ho ky pihlW
BweI BgIrQ ƒ ies dy isdk dw Pl id`qw [ ikhw ik is`Kw inhwl [ BweI BgIrQ
ƒ ausy vyly bRhm igAwn ho igAw [ dUsrw BYx nwnkI jI ƒ pqw l`gx qoN jdoN auh
drSn krn leI Awey qW lokW dI bVI BIV sI [ ausy vyly BYx jI ƒ ikhw ik kVwh
pRswid bxw ky ilAwau [ kVwh pRswid Awey qoN swirAW ƒ mUlmMq® sµpUrn id®VH
krvwieAw [ gurU jI ny Awp pihlW mUlmMq® boilAw qy is`KW ƒ id®VH krvwieAw [ ijnHW
ny suixAw, sB dy rom rom iv`ØcoN mUlmMq® dIAW DunW c`l peIAW [ ijs jgHw siqgurU
jI vye» ndI iv`ØcoN pRgt hoey, aus QW siqgurW dI Xwd ivc gurduAwrw sµq Gwt
bixAw hoieAw hY Aqy jo is`KW nUµ ‘1¡ qoN lY ky nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k siqgurW ny
aupdyS id®V krvwieAw [ auh gurduAwrw swihb jI dI sB qoN pihlW bxI iemwrq
’qy iliKAw hoieAw sI, ijs krky nvIN bxI iemwrq ’qy vI mOjUd hY ikauNik purwqnqw
nUµ ausy qrHW kwiem r`ØiKAw hoieAw hY [
ieQy mUlmMq® dI vIcwr sµpUrn kIqI jWdI hY [ so sinmr bynqI hY ik purwqn guris`KW
dI qrHW mUlmMq® ’qy ivSvws r`Kxw cwhIdw hY qy hT DrmI iqAwg ky mUlmMq® sµpUrn
‘< qoN nwnk hosI BI scu’ q`k jp ky gurU dIAW ûSIAW pRwpq krnIAW cwhIdIAW hn [
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (51) jpu jI, mUlmMq®, AMg 1


sRI jpu jI swihb

AQ ‘sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI’ kw stIk ilKXqy
< siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru

Akwl mUriq AjUnI sYBµ gurpRswid
] jpu ]
< dw Su`D aucwrn
sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI pRwrµBqw ‘<’ pd qoN huµdI hY [ ies pd dy ArQ AwrµB
krn qoN pihlW ieh zrUrI hY ik ‘<’ dy aucwrx bwry jwxkwrI hovy, ik¼ik ieQy A`KrW
duAwrw ies dy aucwrx dw boD pRwpq nh» hY [ ies krky SrDwlU is`K Awpo-Awpxy qrIikAW
nwl ies dw aucwrx krdy dyKy jWdy hn, ijs kwrn Awm lok ies pd dy Su`D aucwrx
qoN Axjwx hn [ ‘<’ dw aucwrx jo tkswlW, sµpRdwvW ivc sInw-bsInw cilAw Aw
irhw hY, auh ‘iek EAMkwr hY’ [ iksy vI pd dw igAwn iqMn pRkwr krky huµdw hY—
1. gRµQk pRmwx, 2. sµpRdweI aucwrx pRmwx 3. AnuBvI dlIl pRmwx [
1. gRµQk pRmwx : BwvyN Axjwxpuxy ’c bhuq swry SrDwlU ‘<’ dw aucwrx ‘iek EAM’
iekmkwr jW eykµkwr Awid qrIikAW nwl krdy hn pr ieh aucwrx ASu`D hY, jo
aunHW dI AigAwnqw kwrn hY ik¼ik sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI ivc BweI gurdws dIAW
vwrW jW sRI dsm gRµQ ivc ies dw koeI pRmwx nh» imldw [ dUjy pwsy ‘<’ dw Su`D
aucwrx ‘iek EAMkwr’ hY ijs dy pRmwx auprokq gRµQW ivc hyT ilKy Anuswr dyKy
jw skdy hn :
(a) sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI ivc pRmwx :
EAMkwir bRhmw auqpiq ] EAMkwru kIAw ijin iciq ]
EAMkwir sYl jug Bey ] EAMkwir byd inrmey ] (dKxI EAMkwru, AMg 928)
EAMkwir auqpwqI ] kIAw idnsu sB rwqI ] (mwrU m: 5, Gru 4, AMg 1003)
(A) sRI dsm gRµQ iv`ØcoN pRmwx :

EAMkwr Awid ] kQnI Anwid ]...] (jwpu swihb, sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 9)
 


jpu jI, mUlmMq®, AMg 1 (52) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


ipRQmY EAMkwr iqn khw ] so Dun pUr jgq mo rhw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 158)
(e) BweI gurdws jI dI bwxI iv`ØcoN pRmwx :

iek kvwau pswau kir EAMkwir Akwru pswrw [ (vwr 6, pauVI 4)
EAMkwru Akwr kir ieku kvwau pswau krwieAw [ (vwr 39, pauVI 2)
EAMkwir Akwru cilqu rcwieAw [ (vwr 22, pauVI 1)
EAMkwir Akwru kir pauxu pwxI bYsµqru Dwry [ (vwr 4, pauVI 1)
jw ky EAMkwr ky ibQwr kI Apwr giq, sbd ibbyk eyk jIh kYsy gwveI ]...270]
(kib`q sv`ØXy BweI gurdws jI)
jW kY EAMkwr kY Akwr hY nwnw pRkwr, kIrqn smY swD sµig sO lgn hY ]...302]
auprokq pRmwxW qoN sp`St hY ik ‘<’ dy aucwrx leI gRµQk pRmwx ieho d`sdy hn
ik ies dw Su`D aucwrx ‘iek EAMkwr’ hY [
2. sµpRdweI aucwrx pRmwx : sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny swbo kI qlvµfI dmdmw swihb
(pMjwb) ivc ibrwjidAW Awp sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI bIV swihb sµpUrn krweI
qy auQy isMGW ƒ gurbwxI dw pwT Aqy ArQ Awp pVHwey, ijs qoN is`K Drm dIAW
dovyN tkswlW c`lIAW [ iek bwbw dIp isMG jI qoN dmdmI tkswl qy dUsrI BweI
mnI isMG jI qoN sRI AMØimRqsr swihb vwlI tkswl, jo bRhm igAwnI q`q byqy igAwnI
mhWpurKW duAwrw A`j q`k iv`ØidAw pVHn pVHwaux dI syvw inBw¼dIAW Aw rhIAW
hn [ ienHW dovyN sµpRdwvW ivc jo sInw-bsInw ‘<’ dw aucwrx krwieAw jw irhw
hY, auh ‘iek EAMkwr’ hY [ ieh tkswlI aucwrx jo mMnxXog hY [
3. AnuBvI dlIl dw pRmwx : jykr ‘<’ ƒ pd-Cyd krIey qW ies dy iqMn ih`Øsy bxdy
hn [ 1 = iek, E = EAM, Ÿ = kwr [ ies ivc ‘1’ sµiKAw vwck hY [ ‘E’ sµsi¸q dw
pd hY ijs dw aucwrx ‘EAM’ hY [ A`Øgy jo lkIr ‘ ¸ ’ kwr hY [ ies lkIr ƒ hzUr
ny gurbwxI ’c vI ‘kwr’ hI ikhw hY :
dy kY caukw kFI kwr ] (vwr Awsw mhlw 1, AMg 472)
kwrI kFI ikAw QIAY jW cwry bYTIAw nwil ] (vwr isrIrwg, slok m: 1, AMg 91)
ies leI jdoN ‘<’ dw aucwrx sµDI Xukq iek`Tw krWgy qW ie¼ bx jwvygw ‘1’
iek + ‘E’ EAM + ¸ kwr = iek EAMkwr [ ieho ies dw SùD aucwrx hY [ pMjwb dI Awm
bolI ivc iK`cI geI iksy lkIr ƒ ‘kwr’ AwKdy hn [ ijvyN pMfq Bojn krn smyN AwpxI
QwlI duAwly jl duAwrw lkIr (kwr) bxw¼dw hY [ spyry s`p idKwaux smyN aus ƒ kIlx
leI s`p duAwly Awty Awid nwl lkIr iK`c ky aus ƒ ‘kwr’ iK`cxw AwKdy hn [ rwmwiex
ivc izkr Aw¼dw hY ik jdoN rwm qy lCmx rwvx dy kpt duAwrw rcy sony dy ihrn
ip`ØCy inkly qW sIqw dI kutIAw A`Øgy iek lkIr iK`cI geI sI ik ies ƒ pwr nh»
krnw [ aus ƒ auQy ‘kwr’ hI ikhw jWdw hY qy sIqw ny swDU ByK ’c Awey rwvx ƒ ^Yrwq
 




pwaux smyN aus lkIr (kwr) dw aulµGn kIqw sI qW aus dw hrn hoieAw [ ienHW auprokq
dlIlW qoN ieho sp`St huµdw hY ik ‘muVv» lkIr’ ‘kwr’ khw¼dI hY [ ies leI siqgurU
swihbwn ny vI ieQy muVv» lkIr ƒ ‘kwr’ krky hI iliKAw hY [ ies krky ies ƒ ‘kwr’

pVHnw hI Xog hY [ As» auprokq sbUqW jW dlIlW dy AwDwr ’qy ies is`Øty ’qy pu`jdy
hW ik gurbwxI ivc ijQy vI ‘<’ Sbd Aw¼dw hY, ies dw Su`D aucwrx ‘iek EAMkwr’
hI hY [ koeI vI hor aucwrx Su`D nh» mMØinAw jw skdw [
mUlmMq® ArQ pRwrµB

dmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI iv`ØidAw mwrqµf, bRhm igAwnI sRI mwn sµq igAwnI
gurbcn isMG jI ^wlsw iBMfrWvwilAW ny Awpxy jIvn kwl ’c sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI
kQw ivc jo ArQ sµgqW ƒ suxwey qy jo typ irkwrf kIqy gey, auQy mhWpurKW ny mUlmMq® dy
keI pihlUAW qoN ArQ kIqy hn [ aunHW dy auqrwiDkwrI sRI mwn sµq igAwnI krqwr isMG
jI ^wlsw iBMfrWvwilAW ny vI aunHW duAwrw kIqy ArQW ƒ ilK ky klm-bµd kIqw hY [ jo
v`Øfy mhWpurKW (sµq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI ^wlsw) jI dy aucwrx kIqy ArQW dIAW
ilKIAW ArQ kwpIAW siqkwr Xog vYd igAwnI inrµjn isMG jI bopwrwey vwilAW duAwrw
jQw iBMfrW dy siqkwrXog igAwnI dIdwr isMG jI qoN dws ƒ pRwpq hoeIAW [ ienHW sBnW
ivc mhWpurKW ny mUlmMq® dy keI p`ØKoN ArQ kIqy hn, ijnHW ƒ ieQy ilKx dw Xqn kIqw
jw irhw hY [ ies qoN ielwvw sµpRdweI tIkw sRI AmIr Bµfwr, BweI kwnH isMG jI nwBw dw
mhwn koS, &rIdkotIAW dw tIkw, igAwnI cµdw isMG jI dw gurbwxI koS, BweI vIr isMG
jI vwlw sRI gurU gRµQ swihb koS, pMfq qwrw isMG nroqm dw gurU igrwrQ koS qy dws dy
iv`ØidAw dwqy sµq igAwnI ieMdrjIq isMG jI dI rsnw qoN pRwpq hoey gurbwxI dy ArQW
dI shwieqw nwl ieh tIkw ilKx dw Xqn kIqw igAw hY Aqy gur sµgq dy ASIrvwd
dI pRwpqI sdkw ieQoN ArQW dI pRwrµBqw krdy hW [
ArQ nµ: 1
auQwnkw : jgq gurU Dµn Dµn sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dunIAW ƒ qwrdy hoey jdoN sumyr
prbq au~pr phuµcy qW auQy gorKwid 84 is`DW dI mMflI bYTI sI ijs dw izkr BweI gurdws
jI ny vI AwpxIAW vwrW ’c ies pRkwr kIqw hY :
iPir jwie ciVHAw sumyr pr, isD mMflI id®stI AweI [...
isD puCix suix bwilAw ! kauxu skiq quih eyQy ilAweI [
hau jipAw prmysro, Bwau Bgiq sµg qwVI lweI [
ArQwq jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI sumyr prbq au~pr gey qW auQy is`DW dI mMflI nzr
AweI [ gurU jI ƒ is`D pu`Cx l`Øgy ik hy bwlk ! ikhVI SkqI quhwƒ ieQy (sumyr prbq) ilAweI
hY ? qW siqgurW ny au~qr ivc AwiKAw ik mYN prmySr dw jwp kIqw hY qy pRymw-BgqI duAwrw
 




qwVI lweI hY Aqy aus ‘<’ (iek EAMkwr) dy bl nwl hI As» ieQy pu`Øjy hW [ is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw
ik iks ‘<’ dy bl nwl pu`Øjy ho ? aus bwry swƒ d`Øso [ qd au~qr ivc Dµn sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI ny mUlmMq® ivc aus vwihgurU bwry igAwn krw¼dy hoey aucwrx kIqw :

1 = jo iek prmySr AdÍYq srUp hY Bwv Adu`qI hY [ ¡ = swirAW dw pRkwSk hY [ siqnwmu
(siq + nwmu) siq = nwS qoN rihq, nwmu = pRis`D hY [ krqw = swrI isRStI dw rcYqw hY [
purKu = pUrn hY [ inrBau = BY qoN rihq hY [ inrvYru = vYr qoN rihq vw: swirAW dw Awqmw
rUp hoxy krky auhdw iksy nwl vYr nhIN Bwv swirAW dw Awpxw Awp rUp hY [ Akwl mUriq,
Akwl = kwl qoN rihq, mUriq = srUp hY [ AjUnI = jUnIAW qoN rihq hY Bwv jµmx mrn
ivc nhIN AwauNdw [ sYBµ = suqy hI pRkwS srUp hY [ gurpRswid, gur = cyqn srUp Aqy pRswid =
Anµd srUp hY [ (gu = AigAwn ƒ dUr krky rU = igAwn dw pRkwSk hY) AQvw gur = gurW
dI pRswid = i¸pw krky pRwpq huµdw hY vw: Awp hI gurU srUp ho ky ikrpw id®StI krn vwlw hY [
jpu = jpx XogÎ hY jo vwihgurU dy ivSySx ‘jpx XogÎ’ aupr hI AwDwirq hY [ Awid
scu = jgq dy Awid ivc vI s`c srUp sI [ jugwid scu = jdoN siqjug, q®yqw, duAwpr klXu`g
jugW dI mrXwdw bµnHI, audoN vI s`c srUp sI [ hY BI scu = hux BI s`c srUp hY [ nwnk hosI
BI scu = siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik A`Øgy ƒ vI auh prmySr s`c srUp hovygw [
jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny aus < prmySr dw igAwn is`DW ƒ ies pRkwr krwieAw
jo mUlmMq® ’c auprokq kQn hY [
iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! vyd AMdr qW kyvl ‘E’ (EAM) mMq® hY qy
Awp ny EAMkwr dy A`gy 1 ilK ky vyd ivru`D vwk bxw id`qw hY, ies leI ies (1¡) mMqr
dy jpx dw koeI lwB nhIN ikauNik quhwfI rcnw vyd ivru`D hY ? qd siqgurU mhwrwj jI
kihx l`Øgy ik hy is`ØDo ! swfI rcnw nw vyd dy Anuswr hY nw ivru`D hY blik suqµqr rUp
hY qy 1 ilKx bwry smJogy qW Sµkw nivrq ho jwvygI, ikauNik vyd AMdr jo ‘EAM’ mMq®
hY auh iq®Dw rUp hY Bwv mwieAw dy iqMnW guxW (rwjsI, qwmsI, swqkI) dy Xukq hY; jYsw ik :
rj gux qm gux sq gux khIAY ieh qyrI sB mwieAw ]
(rwgu kydwrw bwxI kbIr jI, AMg 1123)
As» ies iq®Dw rUp mMq® ‘EAM’ qoN pihlW iek (1) lgw ky aus ƒ AdÍYq srUp jxwieAw
hY, ik¼ik dunIAW ivc ‘EAMkwr’ pRqI 63 pRkwr dy ivvwd hn [ s`qW m`qW vwilAW ny
ies ƒ Awpo-Awpxy qrIikAW nwl 9-9 pRkwr dw vrxn kIqw hY [
v`K-v`K m`qW vwilAW ny ‘EAMkwr’ dy v`K-v`K rUp mMØny hn, ijvyN ik X`gXvlk jI
‘EAMkwr’ ƒ Amwq®w rUp mMndy hn [ keI ArD mwq®w rUp, keI iek mwq®w rUp qy keI do
mwq®w rUp mMndy hn [ iesy qrHW vYSno m`q vwilAW ny FweI mwq®W, keI iqMn mwq®W mMndy
hn [ snkwidkW ny swFy iqMn mwq®W, snwqn m`q vwilAW ny cwr mwq®W qy iviSSt jI
ny swFy cwr mwq®W mMnIAW hn [ vydWqI inrgux qy srgux dI sWJI aupwsnw krn rUp
‘EAMkwr’ mMndy hn [ EAMkwr dw vwcX ArQ srgux aupwsnw hY qy l`KX ArQ inrgux
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

aupwsnw hY [ iesy qrHW pRqIk aupwsnw srgux dI Aqy AhµgrY aupwsnw inrgux dI hY [
kwvX Swsq® vwly EAMkwr ƒ mwiq®k rUp mMndy hn [ Bwv mwiq®k = ijMnw ivc A`KrW dw
ihswb nh», kyvl mwqrw dw hI ihswb r`ØiKAw huµdw hY [ eIsweI m`q ivc iqMn (rUh, muk`ds

qy eIsw pYZµbr)1 mMØny hn [ ieslwm ivc do (ûdw qy pYZµbrI) mMØny hn [ ies leI aus
prmwqmw dy m`qW mqWqrW ’c ijQy nwm v`ØKo-v`Kry hn, auQy Byd iBMnqw vI dyKI jWdI hY [
ienHW swirAW ƒ nivrq krn leI As» ‘iek (1)’ lgwieAw hY Bwv auh prmwqmw jo
iek AdÍYq rUp hY, As» aus iek dw hI kQn krdy hW, iek dw hI pUjn krdy hW [ iek
dy syvk As» Awp hW qy iek dy hI syvk swirAW ƒ bxw¼dy hW [ siqgurU jI dy ienHW
kQnW dI puStI leI gurbwxI ’c AnykW pRmwx imldy hn; jYsw ik :
eykm eykµkwru inrwlw ] Amru AjonI jwiq n jwlw ] (iblwvlu m: 1, AMg 838)
swihbu myrw eyko hY ] eyko hY BweI eyko hY ] (Awsw m: 1, AMg 350)
eyku sryvY qw giq imiq pwvY Awvxu jwxu rhweI ]
(rwmklI m: 1 dKxI EAMkwru, AMg 930)
eyku ibsQIrnu eyku sµpUrnu eykY pRwn ADwrw ] (iblwvlu m: 5, AMg 821)
eyko jip eyko swlwih ] eyku ismir eyko mn Awih ]
eyks ky gun gwau Anµq ] min qin jwip eyk Bgvµq ]
eyko eyku eyku hir Awip ] pUrn pUir rihE pRØBu ibAwip ]
Aink ibsQwr eyk qy Bey ] eyku ArwiD prwCq gey ]
mn qn AMqir eyku pRØBu rwqw ] gurpRswid nwnk ieku jwqw ]
(gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 289)
sRI dsm gRµQ iv`ØcoN vI pRmwx imldy hn :

pRxvo Awid eykµkwrw ] jl Ql mhIAl kIE pswrw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 11)
pRSn : Pyr is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik kI Awp dw ieh mMq® ivAwkrx Anuswr vI hY ?

gur-au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! swfw ieh mMq® ivAwkrx dy ADIn nh», pr quhwfI Sµkw ¹ nivrq
krn vwsqy As» ivAwkrx Anuswr ArQ krdy hW, ik¼ik ivAwkrx Anuswr Sbd “EAM”
‘Av’ DwqU qoN bixAw hY, ijs dw ArQ hY ‘r`ØiKAw’, r`ØiKAw krn vwly ƒ ‘EAMkwr’ mMØinAw
igAw hY Bwv jo aucwrx krn mwq® qoN r`ØiKAw krn vwlw hY [ ies qrHW ies mMq® dy ArQ
ivAwkrx Anuswr vI bxdy hn [
is`DW ny Pyr suAwl kIqw, kI ieh mMq® kwvX Swsq® Anuswr BI hY ?
qd siqgurW ny au~qr id`qw ik ies mMq® dy ArQ kwvX Swsq® dy Anuswr vI bxdy
1. not : rUh = srIr dI cyqn s`qw, jIv Awqmw, muk`ds = piv`qrqw, qoN Bwv Su`D srUp prmwqmw, pYZµbr
(pYZµ + br) pYgµ = pYZwm br = lY jwxw, Bwv jo eISvr dw sunyhw lokW pws lY Awvy AYsw Drm dw AwcwrIAw
nbI [
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



hn ik¼ik ies ivc Akwr, aukwr, mkwr Aqy ArDibMd mwiq®k pd hn [ ienHW cOhW dw
smudwie iml ky ‘EAMkwr’ Sbd bixAw [ jYsw ik :
Akwr aukwr mkwr pun ArDibMd pihcwn [

cwroN ko smudwie jo EAMkwr pCwn [
sµDI pRCyd krky jo aUVy A`Kr ivc iqMn fµfIAW hn ieh nµbrvwr Akwr, aukwr, mkwr
dw vwck hn Aqy au~pr (Ÿ) ArD ibMdU dw jxwiek hY Aqy ip`ØCy kwr lgw ky cwrW nUµ
iek`ØTy kr ky EAMkwr bixAw hY, jo kwvX Swsq® Anuswr BI hY [
Pyr is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik qus» ‘EAMkwr’ qoN pihlW jo 1 lgwieAw hY ies dw hor vI
koeI Bwv hY ?
qW siqgurW ny ikhw ik ‘iek’ ilK ky As» AdÍYq m`q jxwieAw hY ik¼ik ‘EAM’
mMq® dy aucwrx dw AiDkwr kyvl bRwhmx ƒ hY, K`q®IAW ƒ pVHn dw, vYSW ƒ suxn dw,
SUdrW qy iesqrIAW ƒ au~kw hI AiDkwr nh» [ As» iek (1) ilK ky sB dw AiDkwr
jxwieAw hY ik swfw m`q AdÍYq m`q hY [ jYsw ik :
Kq®I bRwhmx sUd vYs aupdysu chu vrnw kau swJw ] (AMg 747)
Kq®I bRwhmxu sUdu bYsu auDrY ismir cµfwl ] (AMg 300)
jwiq Ajwiq jpY jnu koie ] jo jwpY iqs kI giq hoie ] (AMg 1150)
hy is`ØDo ! swfw mq AdÍYq m`q hY ijvyN b`dlW dy m»h qoN sB ƒ lwB phuµcdw hY, auvyN
gurbwxI qoN swry DrmW, jwqIAW, vrnW, AwSRmW dy lok lwB pRwpq krngy [
ArQ nµbr dUsrw
Pyr is`DW ny ikhw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! Swsq®W Anuswr viKAwn dy 6 AMg huµdy hn;
ijvyN ik pihlw - pd Cyd krnw, dUsrw - pd ArQ d`sxy, qIsrw - pd dI iv¼qpqI,
cOQw - AMnvy krnw, pMjvW - SµkwvwdI v`ØloN Awp Sµkw krnI, CyvW - smwDwn krnw, Bwv
au~qr dyxw [ ienHW Cy AMgW smyq hI viKAwn pUrn khw¼dw hY [ kI Awp dy mMq® ivc ieh
Cy AMg viKAwn dy hn ?
qd siqgurW ny au~qr id`qw ik hy is`ØDo ! swfy ies mMq® ivc viKAwn dy Cy AMg vI
mOjUd hn [
(pihlw) viKAwn dy pihly AMg Anuswr ‘<’ dw pd Cyd 1 + ¡ hY [
(dUsrw) viKAwn dy dUjy AMg Anuswr pd ArQ ies pRkwr hn :
‘1’ (iek)
iek jo AdÍYq srUp hY ijs dw koeI swnI jW SrIk nh»; jYsw ik :
iqs kw srIku ko nhI nw ko kµtku vYrweI ] (vfhµs kI vwr, m: 3, AMg 592)
auh ie`Nk AdÍYq srUp hY jo sjwqI, ivjwqI qy sÍYgiq Byd qoN rihq hY [
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
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sjwqI : ausy jwqI dw hor hoxw; ijvyN mnùK jwqI dy hor dUjy mnùK hn pr pRØBU dw
koeI sjwqI nh» [ ies leI pRØBU sjwqI Byd qoN rihq hY [
ivjwqI : Byd krky dUsrI jwqI hoxI; ijvyN mnu`K dy brwbr pSU-pMCI Awid [ pRØBU ivc

ivjwqI Byd vI nh» hY [1
sÍYgiq : jo (sÍY) Awpxy Awp ƒ giq = pRwpq hox vwly AMg, pRqµg; ijvyN ibRC dw
mu`F, twhxy, twhxIAW Pu`l Pl Awid [ iesy qrHW srIr dy AMg l`qW, bwhvW, ¼glW Awid [
prmySr ’c ieh sÍYgiq Byd vI nh» hY [ auh pRØBU qW ie`Øko cyqn pRkwS srUp srb-ivAwpk
hY, jYsw ik :
sB mih joiq joiq hY soie ] iqs dY cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie ] (AMg 13)
hy is`ØDo ! auh pRØBU sjwqI, ivjwqI, sÍYgiq Byd qoN rihq hY Aqy ies dy nwl hI dys,
kwl vsqU pRCyd rihq hY [
dys : sµswr dys Byd ’c vµifAw hoieAw hY; ijvyN mwlvw, mwJw, poTohwr, Gyp, pwiksqwn,
ihMdusqwn, cIn, brmw Awid pr pRØBU dys Byd qoN rihq srb-ivAwpk hY [ jYsw ik :
sBnI QWeI rivAw Awip ] (iblwvlu m: 5, AMg 801)
ik srbq® dysY ] ik srbq® BysY ] (jwpu swihb)
kwl : sµswr dy jIvW ’c kwl Byd pwieAw jWdw hY [ koeI idn ’c pYdw hoieAw hY,
koeI rwq ƒ, koeI iksy kwl = smyN pYdw hoieAw hY [ koeI kdy, pr prmwqmw Ajnm hY [
ies krky aus ivc kwl Byd vI nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
nw iesu bwpu nhI iesu mwieAw ] iehu Aprµpru hoqw AwieAw ] (goNf m: 5, AMg 868)
nw iqsu bwpu n mwie ikin qU jwieAw ] (vwr mlwr kI, slok m: 1, AMg 1279)
qU Akwl purKu nwhI isir kwlw ] (AMg 1038)
Ajnm hYN ] Abrn hYN ] (jwpu swihb)
Bwv aus prmwqmw ivc kwl (smX) krky vI koeI Byd nh» hY [ swrI dunIAW kwl ADIn
hY pr auh Akwl hY [
vsqU : vsqUAW dy ivAstI aupwDI krky iqMn Byd huµdy hn [ 1. ivsÍ : ivsÍ nwmy jIv
jwgRq dw AiBmwnI hY [ 2. qYjsÍ : qYjsÍ nwmy jIv supn dw AiBmwnI hY [ 3. pRwgX : pRwgX
pRSn : kI prmwqmw qoN iBMn swrIAW cOrwsI l`K jUnW ivjwqI Byd nhIN ?
au~qr : mnu`K dy mukwbly ’qy pSU pMCIAW Awid dw ivjwqI Byd hY, ikauNik ieh jwqW mnu`K dI soc qy phuµc
qoN ibnW bxIAW hn, mnu`K ny nhIN bxweIAW, pr prmwqmw dI koeI AYsI byvsI nhIN ik koeI aus dI
mrzI vw: SkqI qoN ibnW bixAw hovy ieh sB kuJ aus dy hukm ivc vw: aus dw rUp hY, ijvyN smuMdr
dy ivc pYdw hoeI lihr smuMdr dw ivjwqI Byd nhIN kihlwauNdI blik aus dw rUp hI huµdI hY, ieauN cOrwsI
l`K jUnW bx ky vI swrw sµswr aus dw hI rUp hY; jYsw ik :
eyhu ivsu sMswru qum dyKdy eyhu hir kw rUpu hY hir rUpu ndrI AwieAw ] (AMg 922)
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
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nwmy jIv sKopiq dw AiBmwnI hY [ smstI aupwDI krky vsqU dy iqMn Byd ieh hn—1.
vYrwt : smstI aupwDI krky auh swry bRihmMfW dI jwgRq dw AiBmwnI vYrwt hY; ijvyN iek
ibRC kyvl ibRC khw¼dw hY pr ibRCW dw smUh bwZ jW jµgl khw¼dw hY [ ijs dw isr

auprly s`q lok hn, crn s`q pqwl hn, suAws nwskW pvn, s`jw K`bw nyq® sUrj qy
cµd®mw, muK AgnI hY, ihrdw ivSƒ hY, dovyN bwhvW bRhmw qy iSv hn, pyt smuMdr hY, nwVIAW
ndIAW hn, h`fIAW prbq hn, rom bnspqI hY, bIrj myG mwlw hY, ijQy Drm dw vrqwrw
hY, auQy eISvr dw muK ih`sw, Bwv Aglw ih`sw hY [ ijQy ADrm dw vrqwrw ho irhw hY,
auQy eISvr dw ipClw ih`sw, Bwv ip`T hY [ ies pRkwr vYrwt srUp hY [ 2. ihrn grB :
jo smstI aupwDI krky swirAW dI supn AvsQw ƒ ihrn = pRkwS grB = krn vwlw hY,
aus ƒ ihrn grB kihMØdy hn [ 3. A`bXwi¸q : smstI aupwDI krky sB dI suKopiq AvsQw
dy AiBmwnI ƒ A`bXwi¸q kihMØdy hn [ mwieAw krky ieh iqMn vsqU Byd hn pr auh vwihgurU
ienHW BydW qoN rihq hY [ ies krky auh iek (1) jo pRØBU sjwqI, ivjwqI, sÍYgiq Byd Aqy
dys, kwl vsqU pRCyd rihq hY [
¡ (EAMkwr)
AwpxI ie`Cw krky ik mYN iek qoN Anyk rUp ho jwvW qW aus bRhm ny inrgux qoN srgux
srUp Dwrn kIqw Bwv mwieAw dI rcnw kIqI; jYsw ik :
eyk bRhm cyqn AKMfq, qWqy aupjI ieCw [
qwhIN ko mwieAw khIAq hY, nIky sunIE isCw [
mwXw jVH cyqµn bRhm ko, qw mYN BXo ABwsw [
sq rj qm qIny aupjwey iqn qy dÍYq iblwsw ]23] (AiDAwqm pRkwS)
eykohµ bhusÎW (vyd surqI)
ieslwm m`q Anuswr aus A`lwh ny ‘kun’ Sbd aucwr ky swrI kwienwq dw pswrw
kIqw [ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI Anuswr aus ny sB qoN pihlW ‘EAMkwr’ Sbd aucwrx
kIqw; jYsw ik :
ArQwq swrI isRStI ‘EAMkwir’ dI DunI qoN pRgt hoeI [ ‘¡’ rUVI Sbd hY [ auprokq m`qW
dy 63 pRkwr dy m`q Byd C`f ky rUVI = pRis`D ArQ ‘¡’ srb-ivAwpI pRkwSmwn prmwqmw
dw vwck Sbd hY [
1. sµkyqI ArQ : gurU sµkyq Anuswr jo srb dw pRkwSk hY auh EAMkwr hY; jYsw ik :
EAMkwir auqpwqI ] kIAw idnsu sB rwqI ] (AMg 1003)
2. ivAwkrx Anuswr : ‘Av’ DwqU qoN bixAw hY, ijs dw ArQ hY (r`ØiKAw) Bwv jo aucwrx
mwq® qoN r`ØiKAw krn vwlw hY, auh EAMkwr hY [
 




3. jogk ArQ : jogIAW dy m`q Anuswr jo pRwxW ƒ dsm duAwr lY jwx vwlw hY, auh
‘EAMkwr’ hY [
4. vYSno m`q Anuswr AQvw Bgiq ArQ, jo Awpxy ipAwirAW ƒ AMgIkwr krn vwlw

hY, auh EAMkwr hY [
5. mwq®w dy Byd krky, aukwr (E) sqo gux dI pRDwnqw krky ivSƒ rUp hY [ Awkwr
(A) rjogux dI pRDwnqw krky bRhmw dw rUp hY [ mkwr (m) qmo gux dI pRDwnqw krky
iSv rUp hY [ ArD ibMdU ( ¸ ) ienHW swirAW dw AiDSTwn hY jo pRkwSk hY so EAMkwr hY [
6. lY icMqn dy ArQ : ijQy jwgRq ivc 42 Bwv pRgt (sPurn) hox (pMj krm ieMd®y,
pMj igAwn ieMd®y, cwr Byd AMqhkrn dy (mn, bùD, icq, Ahµkwr) ieh cOdW hn) cOdW
ienHW dy ivSy qy cOdW hI ienHW dy pRyrk dyvqy hn [
(Ekwr) iqs dw ivAstI Byd krky ivsÍ nwmy jIv jwgRq AvsQw dw AiBmwnI hY [
smstI Byd krky swry sµswr dI jwgRq AvsQw dw AiBmwnI vYrwt hY Aqy Ekwr
mwq®w ivsÍ AiBMn vYrwt dI vwck hY, ieh vwc rUp hY [
(Akwr) ivAstI Byd krky qYjsÍ nwmy jIv supn AvsQw dw AiBmwnI hY [
smstI Byd krky sU^m isRStI dI supn AvsQw dw ihrn grB AiBmwnI hY Aqy Akwr
mwq®w qYjsÍ AiBMn ihrn grB dI vwck hY, ieh vwc rUp hY [
(mkwr) ivAstI Byd krky pRwgX nwmy jIv suKopq AvsQw dw AiBmwnI hY [
smstI Byd krky swirAW dI suKopq AvsQw dw AiBmwnI A`ØibAwi¸q hY Aqy mkwr
mwq®w ienHW dI vwck hY ieh vwc rUp hn [
ArD ibMdU Su`D bRhm dI vwck hY [
ies pRkwr ienHW dw icMqn krky, lY ies pRkwr krnw hY [ ivsÍ nwmy jIv ƒ vYrwt
’c lY krnw hY [ qYjsÍ nwmy jIv ƒ ihrn grB ’c, pRwgX nwmy jIv ƒ AibAwi¸q
’c vw: vYrwt nUµ ihrn grB ivc, ihrn grB nUµ AibAwi¸q ivc Aqy AibAwi¸q
ƒ Su`D bRhm ’c lY krnw hY [ ArD ibMdU = A`ØDy Bwg dw ibMdU = pRkwSk hoxy ’qy swKI
vwck hY Aqy srbdw pRkwSk hoxy ’qy suD bRhm dw vwck hY [
vw: dUsrw ies pRkwr lY icMqn krnw pMj sQUl q`q, sUKm pMc qn mwq®w Bwv pMj
sUKm q`q1, iq®Dw hµkwr2, mihqqÍ3, pRikrqI4, purK5 ienHW dw iPr lY krky lKÎ Bwg
1! aV qja=j = lJtU qa bVplji f>y a,aJ sj dWVJ dqvjrB bjds iPf@ LWs@ lfiL@ iPf@ il e.Z Rpafag
s[ f+wji dry dvdtbj h{ dw f+dwia a'G qdhaa: sg Rpafag hp.sg h{@ qdhaa: a'G bh.wji@ bh.wji a'G l'v%J
fsjio Rpfus[ hV@ f>u debjV dH>si[@ f>u wiq dH>si[@ f>u aV qja=j ba[ qV& u{lj dw ^ f+d*da qPv
qdhaa: Rpfjrj m bh.wji aV qja= WVjrj m$$ \l+g epi VjVw f+wjL|
2! da=Zjh.wji = lJtU Ljla= bVplji qdhaa: \W,pDdZ| a'G Rpfdubj dHw s=rU@ u' qdhaa: sj drwji h{ ba[
dul sg ljda:w brloj a'G eIjV dH>sigbJ s[ra[ ba[ qV Rpfus[ hV@ ijul a'G f>u eIjV dH>sigbJ
ba[ f>u wiq dH>sigbJ RpfusgbJ hV ba[ ajql a'G f>u a,aJ sg iyVj hp.sg h{ m
3! qdhaa: = lJtU q,a bVplji y"rg a,aJ s[ b>aiea sPuj aa:@ f+dwida sj wjiI iPf@ bh.wji sj bjds
wjiV dHl sj Vjq W,pGdZ a,a rg dvdtbj h{ m ¨
 




dw icMqn krnw [ lY ies pRkwr krnw hY—sQUl q`qW dw kwrj dyhW, sQUl q`qW ivc,
sQUl q`qW ƒ sUKm q`qW ’c lY krnw, sUKm q`qW ƒ iq®Dw hµkwr ’c, iq®Dw hµkwr ƒ
mihq`q ivc, mihq`q ƒ pRikrqI ivc Aqy pRikrqI ƒ purK cyqn ivc lY krnw hY [

7. aurD isDWqk ArQ : EAMkwr dw jdoN aucwrx huµdw hY qW pYrW qoN lY ky m`ØQy q`k swry
srIr ƒ au~cw (aurD) kr idMdw hY [ ies krky ies dw nwm EAMkwr hY [
8. jog Kym ArQ : EAMkwr ‘Av’ DwqU qoN bixAw hY ijs dy ArQ hn r`ØiKAw qy pwlx [
jo ies dw Bjn krdy hn, auh auhnW dI r`ØiKAw qy pwlxw (jog qy Kym) krdw hY [
ApRwpq vsqU dI pRwpqI krwauxw ‘jog’ hY qy pRwpq vsqU dI r`ØiKAw krnI ‘Kym’
hY [ jog qy Kym gux krky aus dw nwm EAMkwr hY [
9. sÍrUpk ArQ : EAMkwr dw ArQ bRhm BI hY [ jo bRhm dw aucwrx krdw hY, auh aus
ƒ (sÍrUp) Awpxw rUp hI kr lYNdw hY [ ies krky aus dw nwm ‘EAMkwr’ hY [ ieh auprokq
9 ArQ ‘EAMkwr’ dy hn [
siq
1. jo iqMnW kwlW ivc nwS qoN rihq hY, auh siq srUp hY; jYsw ik :
q®YeI kwl AbwD`qÍµ sq`qÍµ [ (vyd s½qI)
2. ijs dI s`qw swirAW ivc hY, auh siq srUp hY [

3. ijs dI cyqn s`qw krky jVH mwieAw cyqnqw Dwr ky, rj, qm, sq gux Dwrn krdI
hY, auh siq srUp hY [
4. auh swirAW ivc s`c srUp hY [
nwmu
1. n + Awm = jo Awm nh» hY Bwv swry sµswr ivc pRis`D hY [
2. nw + mu = ijs ivc nw = nh» hY mu = moh [
3. n + Awm = ijs ivc Awm ^ws pRpMc nh» hY [
4. n + Awm = Awm nwm rog dw hY ijs ivc rog Awidk nh» hn [
5. sµbµDk ArQ = ijs ivc boDk Bwv hovy so nwm khIdw hY [ (siq) boD rUp hY qy (nwm)
boDk rUp hY ie¼ boD boDk Bwv sµbµD hY Bwv siq srUp ƒ jnwaux vwlw ‘nwm’ hY;
jYsw ik :
vfw swihbu aUcw Qwau ] aUcy aupir aUcw nwau ] (jpu jI swihb, AMg 5)
¨ 4! f+dwiag = lJt q,a bVplji uea sj qPv iPf Wgu dul sj figSjq \wjiu| ljij uea h{@ f+dwida
a'G hg qdhaa: aV qja=j bjds Rpfu w[ drlaji rjvj uea WSsj h{ ba[ f+dwida dry hg v{ h' uJsj
h{ rj^ a,aJ sg b>l a'G f{sj h'H[ epS m
5! fpit = lJtÎ q,a bVplji f+dwia a'G dF>V dHw fsjio u' dHw il idhS rjvj bwiaj a[ bl.e h{@ Fjr
fiq[Li m
 




krqw
1. auh pRØBU swry jgq ƒ rcx vwlw hY [

2. ijs dy hukm rUpI (kr + qw) kr = h`Q ivc rozI rUpI, cyqn sqw rUpI Aqy izMdgI
rUpI qw = qwr hY, so khIey krqw [
3. auh swirAW ƒ pYdw krn vwlw hY [ bwkI sB kwrj rUp hn [
4. i¸pw dw (kr) = h`Q dy ky qw = qwrn vwlw hY [
5. auh (k + rqw) k = pRkwS rUp ho ky pRym dy sihq swirAW ivc rqw = imilAw hoieAw
hY; jYsw ik :
j`q® q`q® idsw ivsw huie PYilE Anurwg ] (jwpu swihb, sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 5)
purKu
1. sB QwvW ’qy prIpUrx hY; jYsw ik :
qU Gt Gt AMqir srb inrµqir jI hir eyko purKu smwxw ] (AMg 11)
kir Pkru dwiem lwie csmy jh qhw maujUd ] (AMg 727)
2. auh ie`Øko purK (mrd) dI inAwe» hY [ hor swrI dunIAW iesq®I dI inAwe» hY; jYsw ik :
iesu jg mih purKu eyku hY hor sglI nwir sbweI ] (vfhµs kI vwr m: 3, AMg 591)
3. pu + rKu (pu) pUM = nrkW qoN rKu = r`ØiKAw krn vwlw hY [

4. (pur + Ku) bRihmMfW rUpI pur = purIAW vw: dyhW rUpI purIAW ivc (K) = AwkwS dI inAwe»
ivAwpk hY [
5. (pur + Ku) sB dyhI rUpI pur = purIAW dw K = nws krn vwlw hY; jYsw ik :
ik srbq® kwlY ] ik srbq® pwlY ]114] (jwpu swihb)
6. purKu = purSwrQ vwlw hY [ purSwrQ qy purKwrQ pirAwievwcI Sbd hn; jYsw ik :

nwnk kY min iehu purKwrQu ] (BYrau m: 5, AMg 1151)
7. purKu = purK`qÍ Bwv au~dm dyx vwlw hY [

8. purKu mhwqmw ƒ vI kihMØdy hn; jYsw ik :
siqgur kY AwiKAY jo clY so siq purKu Bl Blw ] (AMg 304)
9. purKu siqgurW dw vwck vI hY; jYsw ik :
siqguru purKu dieAwlu hY ijsno smqu sBu koie ] (AMg 300)
siqguru purKu Agµmu hY ijsu AMdir hir auir DwirAw ] (AMg 312)
10. purKu prmySr dw vwck vI hY; jYsw ik :
ivic krqw purKu KloAw ] vwlu n ivMgw hoAw ] (AMg 623)
krqY puriK qwlu idvwieAw ] (AMg 625)
 




11. purKu nwm Awqmw qy jIvwqmw dw vI hY; jYsw ik :
purKY purKu imilAw suKu pwieAw sB cUkI Awvx jwnI ] (AMg 1199)
12. purKu ivAwpk Su`D bRhm dw vI vwck hY; jYsw ik :

so purKu inrµjnu hir purKu inrµjnu hir Agmw Agm Apwrw ] (AMg 348)
qUµ Gt Gt AMqir srb inrµqir jI hir eyko purKu smwxw ] (AMg 348)
13. purKu Akwl purK dw vwck BI hY; jYsw ik :

ieh bwxI mhw purK kI inj Gir vwsw hoie ] (AMg 935)
14. purKu irgvyd Anuswr eISvr dw nwm vI hY jo jgq rcnw krdw hY [ irgvyd dy
‘puruS Sukq’ ivc iliKAw hY ik ies dy 1000 isr, 1000 A`KW qy 1000 pYr hn [
inrBau
1. auh BY qoN rihq hY; jYsw ik :
nwnk inrBau inrµkwru scu eyku ] (AMg 464)
2. (inr + Bau) inr = ivSyS krky sB qwe» Bau = BY ivc r`Kx vwlw hY; jYsw ik :
BY ivic pvxu vhY sd vwau ] BY ivic clih lK drIAwau ] (AMg 464)
3. (inr + Bau) dunIAW ivc inrBau khwaux vwly rwvx, hrnwKS vrigAW leI auh
inr = ivSyS krky Bau = BY dyx vwlw vw: B`Kx krn vwlw hY [
4. (inr + Bau) inr = ivSyS krky Bau = Bv, Bwv kilAwx srUp hY [
5. (inr + Bau) Bau = Bv nwm auqpqI dw BI hY Bwv auh auqpqI qoN inr = rihq hY [
6. (inr + Bau) Bau = Bv nwm sµswr dw hY Bwv auh sµswr dI lupwiemwnqw qoN
inr = rihq hY [
7. (inr + Bau) Bau = Bv nwm Awvwgvn dw vI hY aus qoN inr = rihq hox krky inrBau
hY; jYsw ik :
Bv KMfn duK nws dyv ] suir nr muuin jn qw kI syv ]
(bsµq mhlw 5, AMg 1183)
8. (inr + Bau) Bau = Bv nwm koSW Anuswr B®mx krnw jW Baux dw vI hY Bwv auh
sB Qwe» inr = inrXqn sihjy hI B®mn (ivcrnw) krdw hY, Bwv cyqn s`qw rUp
hox krky phuµc r`Kdw hY; jYsw ik :
shij BvY pRØBu sBnI QweI ] (gauVI guAwryrI m: 3, AMg 160)
9. (inr + Bau) Bau = Bv nwm B®mx krn dw hY, auh Bv = B®mx qoN inr = rihq hY,
Bwv auh kutsQ (phwV) vWg Ac`l hY [
10. (inr + Bau) Bau = Bv nwm jnm dw hY Bwv auh jnm qoN inr = rihq Ajnmw hY;
jYsw ik :
 




Bv myN Bv ky rµk ky Bv smyN hoie i¸pwl [
mwilk ipRiQvI ky kry, sRI hir rwie rswl [ (sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ)
inrvYru

1. auh vYr qoN rihq hY vw: swirAW dw Awqmw hox krky vYr qweI qoN rihq hY; jYsw ik :
qµU inrvYru sµq qyry inrml ] (AMg 108)
inrhwrI kysv inrvYrw ] (AMg 98)
2. ijhVy hrxwKs Awid BgqW nwl vYr krn vwly hn, aunHW dy vYr Bwv nUµ inr = nivrq
krn vwlw hY Bwv mytx vwlw hY [
Akwl mUriq
1. aus dI Akwl = kwl (mOq) qoN A = rihq mUriq = hsqI hY Bwv srUp hY; jYsw ik :
qU Akwl purKu nwhI isir kwlw ] (AMg 1038)
2. aus dI (A + kwl) kwl = klpnw qoN A = rihq mUriq = hsqI hY; jYsw ik :
kwl klpnw kdy nw Kwie ] (AMg 343)
3. (A + kwl) kwl nwm klµk dw BI hY Bwv auh klµkW qoN A = rihq inhklµk srUp hY;
jYsw ik :
klµkµ ibnw nyklµkI srUpy ] (jwpu swihb, sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 3)
4. (A + kwl) kwl nwm duriBK dw BI hY, Bwv aus dI hsqI kwl = duriBK qoN rihq
hY [
5. (A + kwl) swirAW kwl = kwlW ivc A = AwieAw hoieAw hY; jYsw ik :
sdYvµ sdw hYN ] (sRI dsm gRµQ)
6. (A + kwl) kwl nwm smyN dw vI hY [ auh BUq, BivK, vrqmwn smyN qoN A = rihq hY [
7. (A + kwl) kwl = kwly AigAwn qoN A = rihq aus dI mUriq = hsqI hY [
8. Akwl (mU + riq) aus Akwl (pRØBU) ivc mU = myrI riq = pRIqI hY [
9. (Akw + l) Akw = du`KW ƒ l = lY krn vwlI mUriq = hsqI hY [
AjUnI
1. auh jUnIAW ivc nh» Aw¼dw Bwv Ajnm srUp hY; jYsw ik :
so muKu jlau ijqu khih Twkuru jonI ] (AMg 1136)
Awid Ajooin AjY AibnwsI iqh prmysr jwno ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 710)
2. aus vwihgurU qoN (Aj + aUnI) Aj = bRhmw Awid vI aUnI = aUxy hn Bwv ieh aus
dy pYdw kIqy hoey hn [ aus dy sm nh» ho skdy; jYsw ik :
 




kwl pwie bRhmw bpu Drw ] kwl pwie isvjU Avqrw ]
kwl pwie kir ibsn pRkwsw ] skl kwl kw kIXw qmwsw ]

3. AjUnI = ijs dw jon kwrn nh», Bwv jo pYdw nh» hoieAw [
4. (Aj + aUnI) AXu`ØiDAw mhWblI rwjy Aj jYsy vI ijs prmySr A`Øgy aUnI = aUxy hn
Bwv bhuq Coty hn; jYsw ik :
qw qy pu`q® hoq BXo Aj br ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 48)
5. (Aj + aUnI) Aj nwm kwmdyv dw vI hY Bwv ijs prmySr A`Øgy Aj = kwmdyv Awid
vrgy vI aUnI = aUxy hn Bwv auh pRØBU swrI suµdrqw dw mwlk vI Awp hI hY [ kwmdyv
dI suµdrqw vI aus A`Øgy aUxI (G`t) hY [
6. (Aj + aUnI) koSW Anuswr (Aj) nwm cµd®mw dw vI hY [ aus pRØBU A`Øgy Aj = cµd®mw
vI aUnI = aUxw (inXUn) hY Bwv auh pRØBU cµdrmw dw BI cµdrmw hY [ AwkwSI cµd®mw
ijs A`Øgy inaUn hY [
nmo cµd® cµd®y ]...185] (jwpu swihb, sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 10)
sYBµ
1. (sY + Bµ) sY = suqy, Bµ = pRkwS srUp hY [
2. (sY + Bµ) auh pRØBU sY = sYNkiVAW ƒ Bµ = Bµnx vwlw Bwv nwS krn vwlw hY [
3. (sY + Bµ) auh Bµ = pRkwS srUp sY = hY [
4. (sY + Bµ) auh sY = sYNkiVAW Bwv swirAW jIvW ƒ Bµ = pRkwSn vwlw hY [
5. sYBµ = dul sg hlag dwl[ Vdqa wiw[ Vhk@ bjfS[ bjf h'S rjvj l{F. = lpa[ f+wjL
Fjr rjdhepiP fiq[Li m
6! l{F. = f>ca ljZP dl>z ug V[ epiP e+.o f+sgf dry l{F. sj bio wgaj h{@ u' b>ahwiS
dry F. = f+wjL iPf l{ = h{ m
gur
1. gur = cyqn srUp hY [
2. gur = pUjnIk hY [ sB isRStI AMdr gurU srUp Awp hY [
3. gur = gurU (gu + rU) gu = AigAwn dw AMDkwr nwS krky rU = pRkwS krn vwlw hY [
iSv sµGqw ivc (gu) nwm hnyry dw hY [ Swm vyd dIAW ircW ivc (rµ) nwm pRkwSn
dw hY Bwv AigAwnqw dy hnyry ƒ dUr krn vwlw gur srUp hY; jYsw ik :
go qm nwm AgÎwn Ain`q [ ro pRkwS kIXo ijn ic`q [ (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS)
bwxI muKhu aucwrIAY huie rusnweI imtY AMØiDAwrw [
 




4. gur = v`fw, Bwv auh prmySr sB qoN v`fw Bwv mu`F srUp hY; jYsw ik :
qUµ scw swihbu Aiq vfw quih jyvfu qUµ vf vfy ] (AMg 317)

5. ‘gur’ Sbd gRI DwqU qoN bixAw hY ijs dy ArQ hn inglxw Bwv ijhVw AigAwn
ƒ ingl jwvy (^qm kr dyvy), auh gurU hY; jYsw ik :
AigAwn ibnwsn qm hrx aUcy Agm Amwau ] (AMg 137)
6. gur = gRI dy ArQ koSW Anuswr smJwauxw vI hY Bwv jo is`K ƒ q`q igAwn smJw
dyvy, auh gurU hY [
7. gur = gRI DwqU qoN hI igr Sbd bixAw hY, ijs dw ArQ bwxI vI hY; jYsw ik :
bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMØimRØqu swry ] (AMg 982)
8. gur = igr = igr nwm BwrI dw vI hY; jYsw ik :

qUµ pRIqmu Twkuru Aiq BwrI ] (AMg 104)
9. gur = igr = igr nwm Ac`l dw vI hY; jYsw ik :

Acl mUriq AnBau pRkws Aimqoj kih`ØjY ] (jwpu swihb, sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 1)
10. gur = igr = igr nwm phwV dw vI hY; jYsw ik :

qUµ myro myru prbqu suAwmI Et ghI mY qyrI ] (AMg 969)
hau vwrI vµ\w GolI vµ\w qU prbqu myrw El@w rwm ] (AMg 779)
Bwv gur cyqn srUp, Ac`l srUp, pUjnIk, pRkwSk, AsurI sµpdw ƒ inglx vwlw,
sB qoN BwrI, v`fw, prbq dI inAwe» Afol hY [
pRswid
1. Anµd srUp hY [
2. (pR + swid) jo swid = svwdW qoN pR = pryH hY [
3. pRswid = pRswdn nwm mMdr dw vI hY [ sBnW ivc mMdr = AiDSTwn rUp hY [
4. pRswid = i¸pw dy krn vwlw hY [
5. pRswid = pRsµn srUp hY [
gurpRswid
iek`ØTy Sbd dy ArQ hn ik auh gurW dI ikrpw nwl pRwpq huµdw hY [ ies pRkwr ieh
pdW dy ArQ v`ØKo-v`Kry hn [
(qIsrw) viKAwn dy qIjy AMg Anuswr pd dI iv¼qpqI (Xojnw) Anuswr ‘gur’ pd
sµsi¸q dy ‘gRI’ DwqU qoN bixAw hY ijs dy ArQ hn inglxw [ ijhVw AigAwn ƒ ingl
jwvy, aus ƒ ‘gurU’ kihMØdy hn [ ‘igr’ Sbd vI iesy DwqU qoN bixAw hY ijs dy ArQ hn
 




bwxI, BwrI, prbq, pRkwS qy Ac`l Awid [ ieh sB gurU dy hI ivSySx hn [ ies qrHW
ies mMq® ivc viKAwn dw qIsrw AMg ivauNqpqI (Xojnw) vI mOjUd hY ik Sbd ikQoN AwieAw
qy ikvyN bixAw ?

(cOQw) iesy qrHW ies mMq® ivc pdW dI A`Øgy ip`ØCy ivcwr krky AMnvy ArQ vI ho
jWdy hn, ArQ Bwv auho hI huµdw hY [ ieh viKAwn dw cOQw AMg hY [
] jpu ]
1. jpu = jo jpxy Xog hY [
2. (j + pu) j = pYdw hoey jIvW dy ic`qW ƒ pu = punIq = (piv`qr) krn vwlw vw:
AiDkwrIAW dy ic`q ivc (j + pu) pu = pUrn igAwn j = pYdw krn vwlw hY [
3. AMnvy A`KrW Anuswr pu + j = puj Bwv prmwqmw dw jwp krky jIv aus q`k pu`j
(A`pV) jWdw hY [ puj = pUjxy Xog hY [
(Awid scu) scu = prmySr jo swirAW dw Awid = mu`F srUp hY [ (jugwid scu)
scu = prmySr hI jugW Awid dw mu`F hY [ (hY BI scu) = vwsqv ivc vI s`c srUp BI = hI
hY qy hux vrqmwn smyN ivc vI s`c srUp hI hY [ (nwnk hosI BI scu) siqgurU jI kQn
krdy hn kyvl scu = prmySr BI = hI hosI = Biv`K ivc sdIv rihx vwlw hY [
(pMjvW) viKAwn dy pMjvyN AMg ’c pRSn (Sµkw) huµdw hY Aqy
(CyvW) viKAwn dy CyvyN AMg Anuswr au~qr (smwDwn) huµdw hY, ienHW donW dI vIcwr
A`Øgy ies pRkwr hY [
ArQ nµ: 3 (lKx ArQ)

pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! do pRkwr dy vwk huµdy hn—iek srUp l`KxW
vwly qy dUjy qt`sQI l`KxW vwly [ Awp dy ies mMq® ivc ieh vwk ikhVy hn ?
au~qr : siqgurU jI ny &urmwieAw ik hy is`ØDo ! ies mMq® ’c dovyN l`Kx kIqy gey hn [
1. srUp lK´x : srUp dw igAwn krwaux leI jo l`Kx sdw kwiem rihx, auh srUp
lK´x huµdy hn Bwv sq cyqn Anµd, sdw scdwnµd, AsqI, BWqI, ipRAqw [ ieh bRhm
dy srUp lKx hn jo sdw rihMØdy hn qy is`Dw srUp ƒ jxw¼dy hn [ so (1) = jo AdÍYq
srUp hY [ siq = nws qoN rihq hY, AjUnI = Ajnmw srUp hY vw: jUnW qoN rihq hY,
sYBµ = suqy pRkwS hY [ ‘1 siq AjUnI sYBµ Akwl mUriq’ srUp lKx hn [ ‘sq icq Anµd
rUpqÍµ eIsÍr Asih srUp lKsx`qÍµ ]’ sq cyqn Anµd rUp eyh bRhm dw srUp lK´x hY [
2. qt`sQI lK´x : ijhVy l`Kx kdy rihx qy kdy nw rihx, pr swirAW qoN v`Krw jxw
dyx, jo srUp qoN v`Kry hox auh qt`sQI lK´x huµdy hn [ ijvyN iksy ny bzwr ivc KVy
ho ky pu`ØiCAw ik mYN rwm srUp dy Gr jwxw hY [ qW d`sx vwly ny d`ØisAw ik swhmxy
glI ivc cUny gc qy s&Yd klI kIqw hoieAw aus dw mkwn hY [ aus ny jw ky dyiKAw
ik swry mkwn iesy qrHW dy hn [ dubwrw pu`Cx ’qy iksy isAwxy ny d`ØisAw ik auh swhmxy
 
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

ijs mkwn au~qy kW bYTw hY, auh rwm srUp dw Gr hY [ auyh pMCI mkwn ƒ v`Krw jxw
ky au~f igAw [ auh sdw nh» bYTw irhw [ ies pRkwr jo ivSyS gux hox pr sdw nw
rihx, auh qt`sQI lK´x huµdy hn; jYsw ik :

kdwicq kqÍysqI, An-ivÎwvrq kiqXµ, qt`sQ lKsx`qÍµ ]
ies pRkwr jdoN prmySr jgq rcdw hY qW krqw huµdw hY qy aus ivc ivAwpk ho
ky purK hY pr jdoN prlo krdw hY qW krqwpuxw nh» rihMdw [ so ies mMq® ivc ¡
(EAMkwr) nwmu krqw purKu qt`sQI lK´x hn [
dHl a'G b,De[ Wjwg s[ u' fs hV@ RphVJ fsJ dry rjdhepiP s[ epS woV wga[ hV m
dViFRp = ci a'G idha@ dVir{ip = r{i a'G idha epi = cyqn, pRswid = Anµd srUp [
jpu = jpxy Xog vw: piv`qr rUp jo (Awid scu) pRØBU sµswr dy Awid = mu`F ivc vI
s`c srUp sI [ jugwid scu = jo jugW Awidk ivc vI s`c srUp hY [ hY BI scu = hux Bwv
vrqmwn smyN ivc BI scu srUp hY [ nwnk hosI BI scu = gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik Biv`K
ivc vI s`c srUp hovygw [ ies pRkwr hy is`ØDo ! swfy ies mMq® ivc dovyN l`Kx sµpUrn hn [
ArQ nµ: 4 (Pl ArQ)

pRSn : is`D pu`Cx l`Øgy ik Awp jI dy ies mMq® dw Pl kI hY ?
au~qr : jgq gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny au~qr ivc AwiKAw ik hy is`ØDo ! ies mMq® dw
Pl ies pRkwr hY [ AMnvY Anuswr jo inrvYr AjUnI sYBµ prmySr hY aus dy < siqnwmu rUpI
mMq® dw jo purKu = jIv gurpRswid = gurW dI i¸pw duAwrw AiBAws krdw hY, aus ƒ (‘inrBau
Akwl mUriq krqw’) inrBau = BY qoN rihq Akwl = kwl rihq, mUriq = srUp krqw = kr
idMdw hY [ jo vI ies mMq® ƒ jpu = jpdw hY auh aus dw srUp hI ho jWdw hY [ jo vwihgurU
swrI isRStI dw Awid = mu`F srUp hY [ scu = siq srUp hY jo jugwid = jugW Awid dy ivc
vI scu = siq srUp hY [ hY BI scu = hux vI s`c srUp hY [ nwnk hosI BI scu = A`Øgy ƒ vI
s`c srUp hovygw [ AYsy s`c srUp dy jpx nwl aus dI pRwpqI rUp Pl pRwpq huµdw hY [
ArQ nµ: 5 (AqI ivAwpqI doS, inivrqk ArQ)

pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik siqgurU jI ! mMq®W ivc AqI ivAwpqI, AivAwpqI, gOrvqw,
AsµBv ieh cwr pRkwr dy doS huµdy hn [ Awp dy ies mMq® ’c koeI doS qW nh» hY ?
au~qr : siqgurW ny &urmwieAw ik hy is`ØDo ! swfw ieh mMq® ienHW doSW qoN rihq hY [ As»
mMq® aucwr ky ienHW doSW dI nivrqI vI kIqI hY [ pihlW ienHW doSW dI vIcwr ies pRkwr hY :
1. AqI ivAwpqI doS : jo lKS ivc vrq ky AlKS ivc vrq jwvy, aus ƒ AqI
ivAwpqI doS kihMØdy hn [ lKS = d`sI vsqU ivc vrq ky AlKS = nw d`sI vsqU
ivc vrq jwvy; jYsw ik :
lKS vrqqÍY sqI, AlKS vrqqµÍ, AqI ivAwpqI AqÍµ ]
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
ijvyN ik isMguqÍµ goAqµÍ = isMgW vwlI gaU hY [ isMgW vwly qW hor pSU m`J, b`krI, bld
Awid vI huµdy hn [ ies qrHW ieh lKx aunHW ivc vI Gt igAw [
2. AivAwpqI doS : jo lKS dy iek dyS ivc vrqy, auh AivAwpqI doS huµdw hY; jYsw ik :

lKS eyk dys vrqqÍµ AwivAwpqI AqµÍ ]
ijvyN ik kplqÍµ goAqÍµ = kplw gaU dIAW nslW iv`ØcoN kplw iek nsl dI gaU
ijs dy QxW ’qy kwly ctwk huµdy hn, ieh vI gaU hI huµdI hY pr ieh lKS dy iek
ih`Øsy ivc vriqAw ik¼ik bwkI BI gaUAW huµdIAW hn [ pr auh kplw nh» huµdIAW
qy ieh lKS aunHW ivc nh» vriqAw [ ies krky ies ƒ AivAwpqI doS kihMØdy hn [
3. gOrvqw doS : jo ArQ QoVy pdW nwl is`D ho skdw hovy pr aus ƒ bhuqy pd aucwr
ky is`D krnw, gOrvqw doS huµdw hY; jYsw ik :
sÍlp vrxpd ArQ isDy, AiDkpd vrn pRvysxm gOrvqw [
4. AsµBv doS : jo lKS mwq® ivc vrqy hI nw, aus ƒ AsµBv doS khIdw hY; jYsw ik :
lKS mwq® AwvrqqÍµ AsµBv doSqÍµ [
ijvyN eyk suPqÍµ goAqÍµ = iek suµm vwlI gaU hY pr auh huµdI hI nh» [ ies krky ieh
AsµBv doS ho jwvygw ik¼ik iek suµm GoVy jW K`cr Awid dy huµdw hY pr gaU dw
nh», lKSx gaU dw kIqw sI pr vrq GoVy Awid ivc igAw [ jo d`sI cIz ivc
nw vrqy pr nw d`sI cIz ivc vrq jwvy, auh AsµBv doS hY [ siqgurW ny ikhw ik
hy is`ØDo ! swfw ieh AMØimRq rUpI mMq® ienHW doSW qoN rihq hY [ qd is`DW ny pRSn kIqw [
pRSn : Awp jI ny prmwqmw ƒ 1 iliKAw sI [ EAMkwr ilKx dI kI loV sI ?
au~qr : gurU jI ny ikhw ik hy is`ØDo ! 1 (iek) qW mwieAw BI hY [ iek AwkwS BI hY, iPr
bRhm dw lKSx mwieAw qy AwkwS ’c vrq jWdw [ AsIN ies leI EAMkwr (¡) ikhw hY [
ikauNik AwkwS qy mwieAw bRhm dI s`qw qoN ibnW jVH hn [ pr auh prmwqmw pRkwS rUp hY [
pRSn : Awp jI ny ( ¡) EAMkwr kih id`qw sI, Pyr siq kihx dI kI loV sI ?
au~qr : gurU jI ny ikhw ik pRkwS rUp qW SwsqrW vwilAW ny Kt joqIAW nUµ vI mMØinAw
hY pr auh sq nhIN hn Bwv hmySw rihx vwlIAW nhIN blik jVH qy nwS rUp hn, bRhm
pRkwS qy siq rUp hY ies krky siq ikhw hY [
pRSn : Awp jI ny ‘siq’ kih id`qw sI, ‘nwmu’ Sbd kihx dI kI loV sI ?
au~qr : qd siqgurW ny ikhw ik hy is`ØDo ! jykr ‘<’ ƒ kyvl ‘siq’ hI kih id`qw jWdw
qW inAwiekW Anuswr jwqI Aqy AwkwS dw lKS ho jwxw sI [ ik¼ik inAwie swsq®
vwly jwqI qy AwkwS ƒ vI siq mMndy hn [ inAwiekW Anuswr jwqI mnu`K qoN mnu`K bxdw
hY [ ijvyN ipqw dI mOq mgroN pu`qr rih jWdw hY qy Pyr A`Øgy poqrw ho jWdw hY pr mnu`K
jwqI bxI rihMdI hY [ ijs qrHW inAwiekW Anuswr jwqI vI siq hY, iesy qrHW auh AwkwS
ƒ vI siq mMndy hn, jo jVH qy qmo gux dw vwck hY, AwkwS ƒ inAwiek qW siq mMndy
 
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hn, pr mnu`K jwqI qy AwkwS sq nhIN ikauNik iek idn ienHW dw nwS ho jwvygw [ As»
qW siq duAwrw bRhm dw lKx kIqw sI jo hmySw rihx vwlw hY pr ieh inAwiekW Anuswr
jwqI Aqy AwkwS ’c vrq jwxw sI [ iesy krky As» ‘nwm’ Sbd ikhw hY Bwv jo iek

EAMkwr pRØBU hY aus dw nwmu vI siq hY [ ieh As» srUp lKx kih id`qw hY, ik¼ik mwieAw
dy nwm qy rUp sB JUTy hn pr prmySr dw nwm qy srUp s`cw hY [
pRSn : mhwrwj jI ! ‘nwm’ Sbd kih idMØdy, ‘krqw’ Sbd kihx dI kI loV sI ?
au~qr : siqgurW ny ikhw ik hy is`ØDo ! As» ‘krqw’ Sbd ies krky ikhw hY ik nwm qW
swry srIrDwrIAW dy v`ØKo-v`Kry hn [ koeI ihMdU hY qy koeI muslmwn, swirAW dI iBMn iBMn
klpxw ho jwxI sI [ iesy krky ‘krqw’ Sbd ikhw hY ik dunIAW dy jIvW dy iBMn iBMn
nwm qW hn pr krqw koeI nh» hY, krqw qW kyvl iek prmySr hI hY [
pRSn : mhwrwj jI ! Awp ny jdoN ‘krqw’ Sbd kih id`qw qW ‘purK’ Sbd kihx dI kI
loV sI ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! As» ‘purK’ Sbd ies leI vriqAw hY ik sµswr ivc CotIAW CotIAW cIzW
dy bhuq swry krqy hn [ ijvyN ik GVy dw krqw GuimAwr, bsq® dw julwhw, Ssq® dw luhwr
krqw hY, ies qrHW jIv krqy bx jWdy hn [ krqy do pRkwr dy huµdy hn—iek qW iksy
bxy hoey pdwrQ qoN hor kuJ bxwaux vwlw ijvyN sUq qoN k`pVw, sony qoN gihxw, lohy qoN
Ssq®, dUjw jo Awpxy Awp qoN kuJ bxwey, ijvyN supneI jIv Anyk qrHW dI rcnw supny
ivc rcdw hY [ mkVI jwlw Awpxy Awp qoN bxw¼dI hY [ aus dw sUKm srIr nim`q kwrn
qy sQUl srIr aupwdwn kwrn huµdw hY; jYsw ik :
AwpInÄY Awpu swijE AwpInÄY ricE nwau ] (Awsw dI vwr, AMg 463)
m`kVI qy prmySr ’c vI &rk hY ik m`kVI Awpxy srIr ’coN jwlw bxw¼dI hY pr
&urny duAwrw nhIN bxw skdI pRØBU AwpxI s`qw jW Purny jW hukm nwl sµswr dI rcnw
krdw hY; jYsw ik :
Apuny kwrj mih Awip smwieAw ] (suKmnI swihb, AMg 281)
iehu jgu scY kI hY koTVI scy kw ivic vwsu ] (Awsw dI vwr, AMg 463)
Bwv prmySr AwpxI rcnw ’c krqw ho ky Awp ivAwpk hY pr dUjy krqy ijvyN m`kVI,
suinAwr, GuimAwr, luhwr, julwhw Awid Awpxy kwrj ’c Awp ivAwpk nh» hn [ As»
‘krqw’ Sbd kih ky l`Kx qW ‘bRhm’ dw kIqw sI pr lokW dw iDAwn ienHW kriqAW v`l
cly jwxw sI [ ieh ‘AqI ivAwpqI’ doS ho jwxw sI [ iesy krky As» ‘purKu’ Sbd ikhw hY [
pRSn : Pyr mhwrwj jI ! ‘purKu’ Sbd hI rihx idMØdy, ‘inrBau’ Sbd kihx dI kI
loV sI ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! ‘purK’ qW sWK mq vwilAW ny jIv ƒ vI mMØinAw hY [ ‘AsµigEhµ purKw’
s½qI duAwrw auh jIv ƒ purK mMndy hn [ 24 (cOvI) q`qvwdI hn (pMj igAwn ieMdry, pMj
 
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
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krm ieMd®y, pMj sUKm q`q, pMj sQUl q`q, iek mn, iq®Dw hµkwr, mhIq`qÍ 1 qy pRDwn) [ auh
25vW purK nUµ Asµg mMndy hn, pr mnu`K ƒ iksy dw krqw jW kwrj nh» mMndy [ jykr
As» kyvl ‘purK’ hI kih idMØdy qW sWKIAW dy m`q Anuswr purK dw l`Kx ho jwxw sI,

jo AiqAMq Alp`g hY [ jdoN bRihmMf ƒ ihrn grB B`Kx krdw hY qW sWKIAW dy purK dIAW
frdy mwry cIkW inkl jWdIAW hn ik¼ik auh inrBau nh» hY [ iesy krky As» purK dy
nwl ‘inrBau’ Sbd kih ky bRhm dw l`Kx kIqw hY ik¼ik pRØBU hI inrBau hY [ iesy qrHW
purK qW mnùK ƒ vI kihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
purKW ibrKW qIrQW qtW myGW KyqWh ] (AMg 467)
ibnu ipr purKu n jwxeI ] (AMg 54)
nwrI qy jo purKu krwvY purKn qy jo nwrI ] (AMg 1252)
pr ieh mnu`K qW kwl dy BYA ivc hn [ iesy krky As» bRhm dw l`Kx krky ‘purKu’
dy nwl ‘inrBau’ Sbd ikhw hY [
pRSn : mhwrwj jI ! ‘inrBau’ Sbd hI kih idMØdy, ieMØny nwl hI is`K inhwl ho jWdy [
‘inrvYru’ Sbd kihx dI kI loV sI ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! As» ‘inrvYru’ Sbd ies leI ikhw ik sµswr ’c inrBau qW rwvx, mih
rwvx, suAwsbIrj2, hrnwKS vrgy vI khw¼dy sn ijvyN hrnwKS ‘jly hrnwKs Qly
hrnwKs’ Awpxw hI nwm jpw¼dw sI iesy qrHW rwvx vrgy ijhVy AgnI bwxW nwl vI
sVdy qy smuMdr ’c fu`bdy nh» sn; jYsw ik :
isMD ibKY jy n bUfy inswcr, pwvk bwx bhy n jly hY [ (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 45)
Bwv ieho ijhy AwkV vwly auh vI Awpxy Awp ƒ inrBau khw¼dy sn pr auh inrvYr
nh» sn [ hrnwKS ny pRihlwd nwl vYr kIqw qy rwvx ny sIqw curw ky rwm nwl vYr ilAw
pr As» ‘inrvYr’ kih ky aus ‘inrvYr’ bRhm dw l`Kx kIqw hY ijs dw iksy nwl vI vYr
nh» hY [
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! Awp ‘inrvYr’ hI rihx idMØdy, ‘Akwl’ Sbd ik¼ ikhw ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! inrvYr qW sµq mhwqmw BI hn [ auh vI iksy nwl vYr nh» krdy; jYsw ik :
ssiq® qIKix kwit fwirE min n kIno rosu ]
kwju auAw ko ly svwirE iqlu n dIno dosu ] (AMg 1017)
sµq krY nih vYr khuµ, sB ky ihq mY vrqY Aiq hI [ (swrkuqwvlI)
1. not : dHl f'og s[ f>Vj 51 $a[ qhgaa: bjds Wji[ fC%' ug m

2! fpijdSw q,a bVplji dHw ij?L dul s[ lpbjl v{S a'G hg s{GaJ s[ f{sj h'S sg e,v whg h{ m dHl sj
hrjvj l+g slq e+.o dry rg dqvsj h{^ u{lj dw ^
muK qy sÍws sRimq qÍY kwFy ] iqn qy Aimq Asur rn bwFy ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 1362)
 
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Bwv sµq vI inrvYr hn pr auh ‘Akwl’ nh» hn ik¼ik aunHW dy srIrW ƒ vI kwl B`Kx
kr lYNdw hY pr prmySr Akwl hY jo kwl dy ADIn nh» [ jykr As» ‘inrvYr’ hI rihx
idMØdy qW sµqW dw l`Kx ho jwxw sI [ ies krky ‘Akwl’ Sbd ikhw hY ik¼ik bRhm hI

Akwl hY [
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! Awp ‘Akwl’ Sbd hI rihx idMØdy, ‘mUriq’ Sbd ik¼ ikhw ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! jykr ‘mUriq’ Sbd nw kihMØdy qW ieh kwl = smyN dw l`Kx ho jwxw sI,
ijvyN BUq, Biv`Kq qy vrqmwn [ ik¼ik kwlvwdI ivsyKk kwl ƒ Akwl mMndy hn [ pr
kwl AmUriq nh» hY, mUrqImwn pdwrQ hY [ inmK, pl, GVI, phr, idn, mhInw, vrHw
Awid dI mUrqI bxI rihMdI hY [ ivAwkrx Anuswr hryk A`Kr ivc ‘A’ A`Kr hY qy ishwrI
vwilAW ’c ‘e’ Aqy AONkV vwilAW ’c ‘E’ hY [ ie¼ ieQy ‘m’ ivc ‘A’ smJxw [ ies pRkwr
‘AmUriq’ Sbd hY [ iesy leI As» bRhm dw l`Kx krn vwsqy ‘mUriq’ Sbd ikhw hY [
pMj ABwv : pihlw pRDuµswBwv inAwie m`q vwly pRDuµswBwv qy pRwgwBwv ƒ ‘Akwl’
mMndy hn [ GVy tu`t jwx qy TIkrIAW ho jwx ƒ pRDuµswBwv kihMØdy hn [ aunHW Anuswr GVw
tu`tx ’qy BI TIkrIAW peIAW rihMdIAW hn [ iesy krky auh GVy dw nwS nh» mMndy sgoN
pRDuµswBwv mMndy hn [ ievyN auh srIr dy nws hox dw vI pRDuµswBwv mMndy hn [
dUjw pRwgwBwv : jdoN GVy dIAW dovyN kpwlW bxweIAW hox pr joV ky iek`TIAW nw
kIqIAW hox, aus ƒ pRwgwBwv kihMØdy hn [ ies qrHW lokW ny aus smyN ƒ Akwl mMn lYxw
sI jdoN sUKm q`q hI bxy sn, pr sQUl q`q nh» bxy sn [ pr auh AmUriq nh» sI [ ies
krky As» ‘mUriq’ kih ky bRhm dw l`Kx kIqw hY [
qIsrw AnÎonÎwBwv (prspr ABwv) : Gt kw pt myN ABwv hY, pt kw Gt myN ABwv
hY, ies dw nwm AnÎonÎwBwv (prspr ABwv) hY [ Gt ivc pt nh» rihMdw, pt ivc
Gt nh» rihMdw, eyhI auhnW dw prspr ABwv hY [
cOQw AqIAMqwBwv : jYsy bµiJAw dy pùqr dw AqIAMq ABwv hY [ ljdibJ ldqbJ dry
dwl[ rlaP sj VJ h'Sj dur[G lh[ sj dl>e@ bjwjL sj x,pv bjds m
f>urJ ljqdIwjFjr ^ dwl[ lq[G dwl[ fsjio s[ h'S fi rg Vj-q"uPseg h'S wiw[ bFjr
h'Sj@ dur[G zC[ s[ h'S fi rg dwl[ oJ a'G zCj v{ ujS wiw[ Rpl oJ zC[ sj bFjr h{ m
pRSn : hy mhwrwj ! Awp ‘mUriq’ hI rihx idMØdy, ‘AjUnI’ Sbd kihx dI kI loV sI ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! ‘AmUriq’ qW pRmwxU BI hn jo ienHW A`KW nwl nh» idsdy [ jogI iDAwn
nwl vyKdy hn [ inAwiekW dy m`q Anuswr do juV ky duxkw, iqMn juV ky iqxkw, ies
pRkwr iml ky isRStI bxI hY [ ies qrHW auh pRmwxUAW ƒ ‘AmUriq’ mMndy hn pr auh AjUnI
nh» hn [ jykr As» AjUnI nw kihMØdy qW inAwiek vwilAw dw iDAwn pRmwxUAW v`l cly
jwxw sI [ ies krky As» ‘mUriq’ mgroN ‘AjUnI’ pd kih ky bRhm dw l`Kx kIqw hY ik¼ik
iek bRhm hI AjUnI hY; jYsw ik :
so bRhmu AjonI hY BI honI Gt BIqir dyKu murwrI jIau ] (soriT m: 1, AMg 597)
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

pRSn : hy qpw jI ! iPr ‘AjUnI’ hI kih idMØdy, ‘sYBµ’ kihx dI kI loV sI ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! AjUnI = AjnmI qW mwieAw vI hY [ ies dw pqw nh» ik ikQoN AweI qy
kdoN jµmI [ ies qrHW ieh mwieAw dw vI l`Kx ho jwxw sI [ mwieAw AjnmI qW hY pr

sYBµ = suqy pRkwS nh» hY ik¼ik ieh qW prqy pRkwS hY [ ies leI As» sYBµ = suqy pRkwS
kih ky bRhm dw l`Kx kIqw hY [
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! Awp ‘sYBµ’ hI rihx idMØdy, ‘gur’ pd ik¼ ikhw ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! suqy pRkwS qW lokW Kt joqIAW (sUrj, cµd, qwry, ibjlI, A`g, bu`DI) 1 [
ienHW ivc qyl b`qI nh» pwauxw pYNdw, pr ieh gur = cyqn srUp nh» hn [ ienHW ƒ A`KW
qW vyKdIAW hn pr A`KW ivc vyKx vwlI joiq cyqn srUp dI hI hY; jYsw ik :
ey nyq®hu myirho hir qum mih joiq DrI, hir ibnu Avru n dyKhu koeI ]
(rwmklI m: 3, AMg 922)
Bwv Kt joqIAW suqy pRkwS qW lokW ny mMnIAW hn, pr ieh gur = cyqn srUp nh» hn [
As» ‘gur’ Sbd kih ky cyqn bRhm dw l`Kx kIqw hY [ prlo smyN ieh sUrj, cµdrmw kwly
qvy vrgy ho jWdy hn [ ieh bRhm dI s`qw krky hI pRkwSvwn hn; jYsw ik :
sµswr ’c cyqn srUp kyvl bRhm hY [ ies krky ‘gur’ ilK ky iek bRhm dw l`Kx kIqw hY [
pRSn : Pyr AMqrjwmI ! ‘gur’ pd hI rihx idMØdy, ‘pRswid’ Sbd ik¼ ikhw hY ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! ‘gur’ qW v`Øfy dw nwm BI hY [ v`Øfy qW sumyr prbq vrgy jW bRihmMf Awid
vI hn [ lokW ny auyh smJ lYxy sI [ pr auh pRswid = Anµd srUp vw: i¸pwlU nh» hn [
Anµd srUp qy i¸pwlU qW kyvl bRhm hI hY [ ies krky As» ‘gur’ qoN bwAd ‘pRswid’ ilK
ky bRhm dw l`Kx kIqw hY ik¼ik bRhm hI kyvl cyqn qy Anµd srUp hY [
pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik iPr ‘pRswid’ hI rihx idMØdy, ‘jpu’ ik¼ ikhw hY ?
au~qr : mhwrwj jI ny ikhw ik pRswid Anµd qW nSeI lokW ny nSy ivc, ivSeI lokW ny
ivSy ivc BI mMØny hn, jYsw ik :
Awnµdu Awnµdu sBu ko khY Awnµdu gurU qy jwixAw ] (Anµdu swihb, AMg 917)
AsW ieQy jpu ies krky ikhw ik aus dw sdIv Anµd prmwqmw ƒ jpx krky hI
ho skdw hY [ auh Anµd gurU dI ikrpw nwl nwm jpu = jpx qoN hI pRwpq huµdw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik ‘jpu’ hI rihx idMØdy, ‘Awid scu’ ik¼ ikhw hY ?
au~qr : siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik hy is`ØDo ! jwp qW dyvI dyviqAW dy mMq®W dy vI v`ØKo-v`Kry
hn pr auh Awid = mu`F qoN s`c srUp nh» hn [ As» ‘Awid scu’ ies leI AwiKAw hY
1. not : Cyv» joqI keI ivdvwnW ny ttihxy ƒ mMØinAw hY [ AmIr Bµfwr dI pihlI poQI dy pMnw nµ: 97 ivc
bwxI ¹ joqI mMØinAw hY [ BweI kwnH isMG nwBw ny bu`D ƒ joqI mMØinAw hY [
 




ik¼ik iek prmwqmw hI sB dw Awid = mu`F srUp hY jo sdIv rihx vwlw hY Bwv s`c
srUp hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik ‘Awid scu’ hI rihx idMØdy, ‘jugwid scu’ ik¼ ikhw ?

au~qr : h[ dl,DZ' ) bjds l,y aJ W+hqj@ drL}@ dLr ug s[ ujf } dHV%J s[ RpfjLwJ V[ l,y
q>DdVbj h{ m dHw lqJ bduhj bjr[ej@ us'G upe bjds WgaS a'G dHV%J s[ ujf Vhk idhSe[@
fi.aP RpV%J upeJ dry rg fiq[Li sj Vjq ih[ej m jugwid = jug Awid dy SurU hox nwl hI
aus jug dw jwp SurU huµdw hY [ pr aus jug dy SurU hox qoN pihlW nh» sI [ pr ieh jwp
jug Awid qoN vI pihlW s`c srUp hY ik¼ik ieh jwp hI aus s`c srUp vwihgurU dw hY,
jo hr jug = smyN ivc s`c srUp hY [
pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik qpw jI ! Awp ‘jugwid scu’ hI rihx idMØdy, ‘hY BI scu’ ik¼
ikhw hY ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! jugwid = jug AwidkW ivc jo bwkI dy dyvI dyviqAW dy mMq® hn, keI
hT DrmI auhnW ƒ vI scu mMndy hn pr auh ‘hY BI scu’ nh» hn ik¼ik Awaux vwly
smyN ivc auh rihx vwly nh» hn Bwv nwSvµq hn [ ijvyN ik dyvI dw mMq® jpx vwly
pIpy Bgq ƒ mukqI dyx smyN dyvI Alop ho geI sI, mukqI nh» sI dy skI [ jYsw ik
kQn hY :
qU khIAq hI Awid BvwnI ]
mukiq kI brIAw khw CpwnI ] (goNf nwmdyv jI, AMg 874)
As» ies leI ‘hY BI scu’ AwiKAw hY ik¼ik ‘hY’ nwm vrqmwn smyN dw hY [ jo vI
vrqmwn smyN ivc ies mMq® dw jwp krygw, auh mukq ho ky s`c srUp ivc AByd ho jwvygw [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik Awp ‘hY BI scu’ hI rihx idMØdy, ‘hosI BI scu’ ik¼ ikhw hY ?
au~qr : gurU jI ny ikhw ik hy is`ØDo ! ‘hY BI scu’ qW Brm dI B®WqI krky r`sI ivc s`p,
is`p ivc cWdI Aqy supnw aus smyN Brm krky ieh pdwrQ ‘hY BI s`c’ Bwv s`Øcy pRqIq
huµdy hn ijs ƒ ieh Brm ho irhw hY [ aus vyly ‘hY BI scu’ hI pRqIq ho irhw hY prµqU igAwn
hox qoN s`Øcy nhIN rihMdy ies krky ‘hosI BI s`c’ ikhw hY [ ieh lKSx qW bRhm dw hY pr
Brm dI B®WqI vwilAW ’qy Fu`k jwxw sI [ ijvyN jwgRq qoN supny dw ABwv, is`p qoN cWdI
dw Aqy r`sI dy igAwn qoN s`p dw ABwv ho jWdw hY [ auh ‘hY BI scu’ AYsw nh» jYsw ik
ienHW B®WqI vwilAW ivc hY [ ies leI aus ƒ ‘hosI BI scu’ ikhw hY [ auh Awaux vwly
smyN dy ivc BI ieh mMq® s`c srUp hI rhygw ik¼ik auh Awp s`c srUp hY aus dw mMqr
vI s`c srUp hY [
‘nwnk’ pd ilK ky sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny mohr lw id`qI ik ieQy Sbd pUrw huµdw
hY [ kwiv-rcnw ivc ieh inXm hY ik AÎrlI quk prIcy ivc krqw Awpxw nwm dy ky
sµboDn krdw hY [ ieQy gurU jI ny ieh mohr lw id`qI ik ieQy mUl mMq® sµpUrn huµdw hY [ ies
pRkwr hy is`ØDo ! swfw ieh mMq® AqIivAwpqI Awid swry doSW qoN rihq hY, doS nivrq krky
bRhm dy hI l`Kx kIqy gey hn [
 




ArQ nµ: 6 (AnubµDk ArQ)
pRSn : is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik hy qpw jI ! gRµQW ivc cwr AnubµD huµdy hn [ quhwfy ies mMq®
ivc auh vI hn jW nh» ?

au~qr : qd siqgurW ny ikhw ik hy is`ØDo ! jo cwr pRkwr dy AnubµD1 1. AiDkwrI AnubµD,
2. ibKY AnubµD, 3. pRXojn AnubµD, 4. sµbµD AnubµD huµdy hn, auh swry ies mMq® ivc vw:
bwxI ivc cwry mOjUd hn; jYsw ik :
nih AnubµD pCwnY jOlON ] hYÍ n pRiv®q suGr nr qOlON ]9] (ivcwr swgr, qrµg pihlw)
swfy ies mMq® jW bwxI ’c ieh cwry AnubµD ies pRkwr hn :
1. AiDkwrI AnubµD
(<) = mMgl srUp hY [ siqnwmu = AiDkwrI AnubµD hY [
pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw mhwrwj jI ! Awp dy ies mMq® dw AiDkwrI kOx hY ?
au~qr : qW siqgurW ny ikhw ik ijs ƒ A`ØTy pihr pRØBU nh» Bu`ldw auh siqnwm mMq® Aqy
bwxI dw AiBAws krn vwlw AiDkwrI hY [
AiDkwrI dy ieh l`Cx hn; jYsw ik :
ml mlyC jw ky nhIN, ikMqu eyk AgÎwn [
hÍY cv swDn sihq nr, so AiDi¸q miq mwn [11[ (ivcwr swgr, pMnw 5)
jw = ijs nr = purK ky = dy AMqSkrx ivc inSkwm krmw (syvw) krky ml doK qy

ismrn Bjn (aupwSnw) krky ivCyp doK ieh dovyN nivrq ho gey hn, prµqU iek AigAwn
bwkI hY Aqy cwr swDn ibbyk, vYrwg, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw sµXukq hovy auh igAwn dw
AiDkwrI huµdw hY [
(a) ibbyk : siq rUp prmySr ip`ØCy BI sI, hux BI hY qy Biv`K ’c vI hovygw, AYsw vIcwr
hI ibbyk hY; jYsw ik :
dyh prpMc Ain`q hY Awqm in`q bKwn [
swr AswrYN jwnbo Xh ibbyk pihcwn ]15] (AiDAwqm)
dohrw ] siq siq hY siq hI; nwm rUp sB hwn [
AYsy jO ivcwr hY; so ibbyk pihcwn ] (Drm Swsqr)
Drm SwsqrW ’c ies ibbyk ƒ hI swry swDnW dw mUl ikhw igAw hY [
sB swDn ko mUl jo, hY ibbyk Bv mwih [
mUl jhW qih kWf hY, Xw mih sµsy nwih [ (Drm Swsqr)
1. AnubµD = (Anu + bµD) Anu Vjq flyja sj h{ W.Z Vjq u'CV sj@ u' bjfSj debjV wij w[ flyja bdZwjig
} e+.o dry u'C s[r[ m r[sJa dry dHh bVpW.Z sj v,tS h{ rj^ e+.owji V[ u' e+.o dry dVIq W.dV%bj
h'r[@ Rpl sj Vjq bVpW.Z h{^ u{lj dw ^
sÍY igAwnµqr AiDkwrI nY bµDqy pRwXjqy ieqI AnubµDw ]
 




AivnwsI Awqm Acl, jg jwqYN pRiqkUl [
AYso gÎwn ivvyk hY, sB swDn ko mUl [13[ (ivcwr swgr, qrµg pihlw)
ijQy mUl (mu`F) Aw igAw, auQy twhxy, twhxIAW vI nwl hI huµdy hn [ ies pRkwr ijQy

ibbyk, auQy vYrwg, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw, Awid vI Awpxy Awp Aw jWdy hn [ ies
pRkwr ijhVw AiDkwrI purS ‘siqnwm’ dw AiBAwsI hY, aus dy AMdr ibbyk dy nwl
vYrwg, Kt sµpqI qy moK ie`Cw vI Aw jWdI hY [ ienHW dI vIcwr ies pRkwr hY :
(A) vYrwg : ieMdr lok qoN lY ky bRhm lok qk dy jo vI Bog pdwrQW dy suK hn, aunHW
ƒ kW dI ibstw sm jwx ky iqAwg dyxw hI s`cw vYrwg hY [
dohrw ] bRhmw ieMd® Awid lO hoq dyh Dr Bog [
kwk ibs† sm jy ignY, bIq rwg qy log ]14] (AiDAwqm pRkws, AiD: 1)
(e) Kt sµpqI : AiDkwrI leI qIsrw swDn ‘Kt sµpqI’ hY ijs dy Cy AMg ie¼ hn :
sm dm srDw qIsrI smwDwn auprwm [
CTI qiq`Cw jwnIey iBMn iBMn Xh nwm ]15] (ivcwr swgr, qrµg pihlw)
1. sm = mn dIAW vwSnwvW rokxIAW [ 2. dm = ieMd®IAW dmn krnw Bwv ivSy-

ivkwrW qoN rokxw [ 3. srDw = gur aupdyS pUrw inscw hoxw; jYsw ik :
jo guir dIAw su mn kY kwim ] (AMg 177)
4. smwDwn = Sµkw qoN rihq hoxw [ 5. auprwm = iviSAW v`ØloN auprwmqw [

6. qiq`Cw = suK duK ƒ sm krky jwnxw; jYsw ik :
AwigAw mih BUK soeI kir sUKw sog hrK nhI jwinE ] (AMg 1000)
jy suKu dyih q quJih ArwDI duK BI quJY iDAweI ] (AMg 757)
duiK suiK ipAwry quDu iDAweI ] eyh sumiq gurU qy pweI ] (AMg 99)
Kt sµpqI bwry ies pRkwr vI gRµQW ’c kQn kIqw igAw hY :

sÍYXw ] bwsn iqAwg sdw sm hY, dm bwhr ibRq ko ingRh Twno [
dyKn doK ibKY auprwm, iqiqCw XhY suKu jo duK mwno [
swsnw byd AcwrX kI XO pRmwn ihXy srDw so bKwno [
eyk hÍY icq smwD vsY, ieh BWq smwDwn swDn jwno ]16] (AiDAwqm pRkwS)
(s) moK ie`Cw : hor swry pdwrQW v`ØloN icq dw auyprwm ho jwxw qy AiDkwrI dy mn AMdr
kyvl moK = mukqI dI ie`Cw hI rih jwxI, moK ie`Cw khw¼dI hY [ ies auprokq cwr
swDnW sµpMn jo purS hY auh ‘siqnwm’ qy gurmiq dw AiDkwrI hY; jYsw ik :
mUl Awidk Xw mY AhY, so AiDkwrI mIq [
AiDkwrI AnubµD kI, sUcn krI so rIq ]
 




2. ivKY AnubµD
pRSn : is`DW ny pùØiCAw ik mhwrwj jI ! Awp dy ies mMq® ivc ibKY (ivSX) isDWq kI hY ?
au~qr : ies mMq® ivc krqw purK ivKY AnubµD hY, ijs ivc krqw = jIv purKu = eIs dI

eykqw so ivKY AnubµD hY [ XQw ‘krqw khy jIv ko’ Bwv krqw jIv dw vwck hY jo krmW
ƒ krn vwlw Awp hY [ purKu eISvr dw vwck hY ijhVw mwieAw sbl ho ky isRStI dI
auqpqI, pwlxw, lYqw krdw hY [ krqw Aqy purK dovyN sµbµDk SbdW ivc ieho d`ØisAw
hY ik ‘krqw’ jIv Aqy ‘purKu’ eISvr hY [ ienHW dI eykqw dw ivSw ies mMq® ivc ivKY
AnubµD hY; jYsw ik :
so pRØBu dUir nwhI pRØBu qUµhY ] (AMg 354)
qU sdw slwmiq inrµkwr ] (AMg 3)
AYsy vwk gurbwxI ivc ivSX rUp krky hI ilKy hoey hn :

dohrw ] ivD inKyD jo krm hY qW ko krqw joie ]
so krqw jwno shI jIv khwvY soie ]
dohrw ] pUrn iek rs srb mY purK qwih pihcwn ]
bRhm qWih ko nwm hY jwno pRgXwvwn ]
dohrw ] jIv bRhm kI eykqw hY jw mih aulyK ]
sy ivKY pihcwnIey, AnubµDn mihÁ dyK ] (Drm Swsqr)
3. pRXojn AnubµD
pRSn : is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik Awp dy ies mMq® ivc pRXojn AnubµD kI hY ?
au~qr : qd gurU jI ny ikhw ik hy is`ØDo ! swfy ies mMq® ivc ‘inrBau inrvYru’ pRXojn
AnubµD hY; jYsw ik :
dohrw ] jnm mrn ko Bau khw, inr inivrq Xw mwih [
vYr rihq jo Awqmw, inr prwpiq kih qWih [ (Drm Swsqr)
Bwv ijQy jµmx mrx dw fr (BY) nivrq ho jwey, auh pRXojn AnubµD hY [
nh ikCu jnmY nh ikCu mrY ] Awpn cilqu Awp hI krY ] (AMg 281)
Akwl mUriq vru pwieAw AibnwsI nw kdy mrY n jwieAw ] (AMg 78)
so sµswr-du`K dI nivrqI Aqy prmwnµd dI pRwpqI hI jIv dw prm pRXojn hY [ ies
pRkwr hy is`ØDo ! swry ies mMq® ivc inrBau = BY rihq Aqy inrvYru = vYr qoN rihq pdW ivc
pRXojn AnubµD hY; jYsw ik :
pRXojn AnubµD kw khw srUp bnwie ] AnubµD sbµD bKwn hO, suno sµq mn lwie ]
4. sµbµD AnubµD
pRSn : is`DW ny Pyr pu`ØiCAw ik mhwrwj jI ! Awp dy ies mMq® ivc sµbµD AnubµD ikhVw hY ?
 




au~qr : qd siqgurW ny ikhw ik is`ØDo ! swfy ies mMq® ivc ‘Akwl mUriq AjUnI sYBµ’ jo
pd hn, ieh sbµD AnubµD hY; jYsw ik :
dohrw ] kwl rihq jo mUrqI so pRiqpwd mhwn [

AjUnI khy byd ko, Bµ pRkwSy igAwn [
XQw : sY gRµQ ko nwm hY Bµ pRkwSy igAwn [
jnk jnX sµbµDqw igAwn gRµQ pihcwn [
ArQwq (AjUnI sYBµ) jo Ajnmw rUp bRhm hY, jUnW qoN rihq hY, aus eISvr dy sÍws vyd
mMØny hn; vyd nwm igAwn dw hY [ aus igAwn ƒ sYBµ = suqy pRkwSx vwlI jo gurbwxI hY,
ieh aus bRhm dI pRiqpwdk hY Bwv aus bRhm ƒ jnwaux vwlI hY [
Akwl mUriq : ‘kwl rihq jo mUrqI so pRiqpwd mhwn ]’ Bwv bRhm jo Akwl = kwl
qoN rihq mUriq = srUp hY, auh pRiqpwd rUp ArQwq jwnxy rUp hY [ ies pRkwr ‘Akwl mUriq
AjUnI sYBµ’ ivc bRhm dw qy ies mMq® dw AwpsI sµbµD jxwieAw hY [ ik¼ik gRµQ (gur Sbd)
ipqw srUp hY qy igAwn pu`qr srUp hY [ ies qrHW ieh jnk (ipqw) qy jnX (pu`qr) dw
sµbµD hY [
gRµQ igAwn ko jnk hY, jnX igAwn pihcwn [
jnX jnk sbµDq BwKq sB buiDvwn [
Bwv (gRµQ) sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI jnk (ipqw) rUp hY qy igAwn jnX = pùqr rUp hY ik¼ik
igAwn ƒ pYdw krn vwly sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI hn [
gurpRswid : gurW dI i¸pw duAwrw hI ienHW swry AnubµDW dw igAwn huµdw hY [ ies krky
‘gurpRswid’ gurW dI i¸pw dI swry AnubµDW ’c loV hY [ AiDkwrI qy AiDkwrqw vI gurU i¸pw
ibnW nh» huµdy [ ies pRkwr swry AnubµDW ’c gurU dI i¸pw bhuq zrUrI hY [ ies leI auprokq
AnubµDW dw Bwv BI iehI hY ik aus dw jpu = jwp krky aus nwl juiVAw jwvy, ik¼ik
auh prmwqmw sµswr dy Awid = mu`F kwl ivc BI scu = siq srUp sI [ jdoN jugwid = jug
AwidkW dw mu`F b`Jw, aus vyly vI scu = siq srUp sI [ hY BI scu = vrqmwn smyN dy ivc
BI scu hY Aqy nwnk hosI BI scu = Biv`Kq smyN dy ivc BI s`c srUp rhygw [ ienHW simAW
dI vµf hox bwAd BI s`c srUp hI hovygw [ ies qrHW ies mUlmMq® ’c siqgurU jI ny cwry
AnubµD FkwA ky is`DW nUµ Awpxy ies isDWq qy inScw krwieAw [
ArQ nµ: 7 (hyqk ArQ - AiBAws vwsqy)

pRSn : is`DW ny pùØiCAw ik mhwrwj jI ! auh pRØBU 1 (iek) ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : auh AdYÍq srUp prmySr swirAW dw ¡ (EAMkwr) = pRkwSk hox krky iek hY [ (sUrj,
cµd, qwry, ibjlI, AgnI, bu`DI) Awid Kt joqIAW pRkwSk qW hn pr ieh suqy pRkwS nh»,
prqy pRkwS hn jo nwSvµq hn [
pRSn : EAMkwr swirAW dw pRkwSk ikvyN hY ?
 




au~qr : ik¼ik auh siq = q®Ykwl nwS rihq hY, q®Ykwl AbwD hox krky auh sB dw
pRkwSk hY [
pRSn : mhwrwj jI ! auh pRØBU ‘siq’ ikvyN hY ?

au~qr : nwm = pRis`D hox krky, swry byd Swsq® aus ƒ nyq nyq krky kQn krdy hn, ies
krky auh ‘siq’ srUp hY [
pRSn : mhwrwj jI ! auh pRØBU ‘nwmu’ pRis`D iks pRkwr hY ?
au~qr : pRØBU ny swry sµswr dI rcnw kIqI hY [ sB sµswr dw krqw = rcxhwr hox krky
auh nwmu = pRis`D hY [
pRSn : auh ‘krqw’ iks qrHW hY ?
au~qr : auh swrI isRStI ’c ivAwpk hY [ purKu = sB ’c pUrn hoxy krky auh krqw hY; jYsw ik :
Apuny kwrj mih Awip smwieAw ] (AMg 281)
pRSn : auh ‘purK’ iks qrHW hY ?
au~qr : inrBau hox krky auh purKu = pUrn Bwv ivAwpk hY, ik¼ik BY vwlw kdy pUrn
nh» ho skdw [
pRSn : auh ‘inrBau’ ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : inrvYru = vYr qoN rihq hox krky inrBau hY, ik¼ik aus dw iksy nwl vI vYr nh»
hY [ bRhm swirAW dw Awqmw hox krky inrvYr hY [
pRSn : mhwrwj jI ! auh ‘inrvYr’ ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : Akwl mUriq = kwl qoN rihq srUp hox krky [ jo kwl vwlw Awkwr hY, auh iksy
nw iksy nwl vYr kr skdw hY, pr prmySr inrvYr qy Akwl srUp hY [
pRSn : Pyr mhwrwj jI ! auh ‘Akwl mUriq’ ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : AjUnI = Ajnmw hox krky; jYsw ik :
nw iqsu bwpu n mwie ikin qU jwieAw ] (AMg 1279)
jo iksy kwrn krky pYdw nh» hoieAw, Ajnmw hox krky auh ‘Akwl mUriq’ hY [ jo
jUnIAW ’c Aw¼dw hY, auh Akwl mUriq nh» ho skdw ik¼ik jo jµmdw hY, auh zrUr mrdw hY;
jYsw ik :
jo jnmY so jwnhu mUAw ] (Awsw m: 5, AMg 375)
pRSn : auh ‘AjUnI’ ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : sYBµ = suqy pRkwS hox krky auh AjUnI = Ajnmw hY [ ik¼ik jo prqy pRkwS hY
auh Ajnmw (AjUnI) nh» ho skdw [ ies leI auh Awpxy Awp qoN pRkwSmwn hox krky
AjUnI hY [
pRSn : auh ‘sYBµ’ ikvyN hY ?
 




au~qr : gur = cyqn hox krky auh sYBµ hY, jo swirAW ’c cyqn s`qw dyx vwlw hY, auho hI
sYBµ = suqy pRkwS ho skdw hY [ gurU swirAW ƒ igAwn dw pRkwS krn vwlw hY; jYYsw ik :
grUr bRhmw grUr ibsƒ, grUr dyv mhysÍrw ]

grUr swKXwq pwrbRhm, qsmeI sRI gurU vy nmh ] (BivKq purwx)
pRSn : auh ‘gur’ ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : pRswid = Anµd srUp hox krky [ ijs ivc du`K, klh, klyS hn, auh gurU nh» ho
skdw [ gurU qW cyqn srUp hY, auh pRswid = i¸pw id®StI krn vwlw hY [ auh pRswid srUp
krky gurU hY [
pRSn : ‘pRswid’ srUp ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : jpu = jpx Xog hox krky auh pRswid = Anµd srUp hY [
pRSn : ‘jpu’ srUp ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : Awid scu = jgq dy Awid ivc s`c srUp hox krky auh jpu = jpxXog hY [
pRSn : ‘Awid scu’ ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : jugwid scu = jugW AwidkW ’c s`c srUp hox krky auh Awid scu hY [
pRSn : ‘jugwid scu’ ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : hY BI scu = vrqmwn smyN ivc vI s`c srUp hox krky auh jugwid scu hY [
pRSn : ‘hY BI scu’ ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : (nwnk hosI BI scu) nwnk = siqgurU nwnk dyv jI kihMØdy hn ik hosI BI scu = dÍYq
rihq prmwqmw Biv`K kwl ’c vI siq srUp hovygw [ jo iqMnW kwlW ’c nws nw hovy, auho
siq srUp qy iek hY; jYsw ik :
qY®eIkwl AbwD`qÍµ sq`qÍµ ]
Bwv auh iek pRØBU hI iqMnW kwlW ’c nws qoN rihq hY [
ies pRkwr sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny is`DW ƒ mUlmMq® dy ArQ suxw ky AigAwn ’coN
k`ØiFAw [ ieh s`q pRkwr dy ArQ mhWpurKW ny typ ivc iesy pRkwr kQn kIqy hn [ ieQoN
q`k jo bwxI hY, mUlmMq® dw mukµml srUp hY [
not : ‘jpu’ pd dy kuJ ivSyS krky hor vI ArQ hn [
jpu
1. jpu = jpx Xog hY; jYsw ik :
nwnk jwpI jpu jwpu ] (AMg 896)
2. jpu nwm byd dw hY [ byd nwm igAwn dw hY Bwv siqgurU jI igAwn dw kQn
krdy hn [
 


jpu jI, pauVI 1, AMg 1 (80) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


3. jpu = pwpW ƒ jpq krn vwlw jpu = jwp hY [
4. jpu = piv`qr hY, swirAW dy mnW ƒ piv`qr krny vwlw hY [
5. jpu = jwnx dy Xog hY [

sµsi¸q gRµQW ’c ‘jpu’ iqMn pRkwr dw iliKAw hY :
1. vwick = jo sp`St aucwrx krky kIqw jwvy [
2. aupWs = jo hoTW dy AMdr bhuq DImI Dun ’c kIqw jwvy [
3. mwns = jo mn duAwrw hI kIqw jwvy [
jpu krn vwsqy kuJ hor g`lW dw hoxw zrUrI hY ijvyN 1. mn dI iekwgrqw, 2. srIr
dI piv`qrqw, 3. bwxI au~qy sµjm, 4. sµqoK r`Kxw, 5. ieSt ƒ hwzr nwzr jwnxw,
6. iekWq, 7. hµgqw mmqw dw iqAwg, 8. ieSt (siqgurU) ’c pUrn inscw, 9. kwmnw
rihq AiBAws [
nwnk pd dy ArQ
sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dy pwvn srUp ivc ieQy pihlI vwrI ‘nwnk’ pd AwieAw
hY Aqy AnykW vwrI ies pwvn pd dI gurbwxI ’c vrqoN kIqI geI hY [ ies krky ieQy
‘nwnk’ pd dy ArQ ivsQwr sihq smJxy bxdy hn [ ies pd dI ArQ vIcwr hyT ilKy
Anuswr hY :
1. n + Aink = nwnk ! Bwv jo Anykqw qoN rihq hY ArQwq dÍÍYq qoN rihq hY, ausy prmySr
ny nwnk nwm khwieAw hY; jYsw ik :
Aink rihq pRmwqm joeI [ nwnk nwm khwvY soeI [
Ainkµ n ibdqy js mnsw sw nwnkw [
2. n + Aink = Ank nwm Fol dw hY, dunIAW Fol dI inAwe» hY; jYsw ik :
PrIdw dunI vjweI vjdI qUµ BI vjih nwil ]
soeI jIau n vjdw ijsu Alhu krdw swr ] (AMg 1383)
ArQwq u' T'v sg dVbjHk spqPhg s{:a dry r,uS rjvg spVgbJ h{@ Rpl s:{a a'G idha
iek-rs rihx vwlw jo AdÍYq srUp prmySr hY, auho nwnk hY [
3. n (nUn) = jo swirAW AMdr inXµqw = pRyrk hY [ A (Al&) = jo iek-rs hY [ n (nUn) = jo
sB ƒ inhwl krny vwlw hY [ k = kw& = ‘kwienwq’ sµqoK dyx vwlw hY qy kilAwx
krn vwlw hY [ ieh ArQ &wrsI koSW Anuswr BweI nµd lwl jI ny qosI&o snwh ’c
kIqy hn [
4. ‘nwnk’ (n + A + n + k) n = nUn Bwv nykI dyx vwlw hY [ A = Al& Bwv A`lwh
rUp hY [ n = nUn Bwv inAwmqW dyx vwlw hY [ k = kw& Bwv kilAwx krn vwlw
jW kwienwq = sµqoK dyx vwlw hI nwnk hY [
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (81) jpu jI, pauVI 1, AMg 1


5. n + An + Ak = nwnk [ n = purK dw vwck hY [ purK pUrn Bwv prmySr dw nwm
hY [ An nwm rihq dw hY [ Ak = jo du`KW qoN rihq prmySr hY, auho nwnk srUp hY [
BweI sµqoK isMG jI ny ies pRkwr iliKAw hY :

kib`q ]
pRwk jo nkwr ‘n’ pumwn AwibDwn jwin, qwhµU qy ‘Akwr’ ly ‘Ank’ pun qIn hY [
dUsry ‘nkwr’ qy inkwr kY ‘Akwr’ kir, BXo ‘An’ ‘Ak’ cwr brn su kIin hY [
‘Ak’ nwm du`K ko ibdq hY jg`q m`D, jw nr ko nh» du`K, sdw suK lIn hY [
AYso ieh nwnk ky nwm kO ArQ cIn, s`Øiq icdwnµd inq Bgiq ADIn hY ]57]
isRMKlw isDWq (muK Bwv)

sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny mUlmMq® ivc prmySr dy qyrW ivSySn kQn kIqy hn ik prmySr
1 = iek AdÍYq srUp, ¡ = swirAW dw pRkwSk, siq = nwS qoN rihq, nwm = pRis`D hY
krqw = swrI isRStI ƒ rcx vwlw hY, purKu = pUrn ivAwpk hY, inrBau = BY qoN rihq hY,
inrvYru = vYr qoN rihq hY, Akwl mUriq = kwl qoN rihq srUp hY, AjUnI = jUnW qoN rihq
hY, sYBµ = suqy pRkwS hY, gurpRswid gur = cyqn pRswid = Anµd srUp vw: gurW dI ikrpw
duAwrw pRwpq huµdw hY, jo jpu = jpxy Xog vw: piv`qr Bwv su`D srUp hY [ aus srUp ƒ Awid
ivc s`c inscy krky, SrDw krky (jugwid) cwr swDn vYrwg, ibbyk, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw
dy sihq ho ky ijMnw ny s`c dw sRvn kIqw hY, hY = mMnx kIqw hY, BI = iniDAwsx kIqw
hY, aunHW ƒ hosI BI = qq qÍµ dw sµSoDn krky scu srUp dI swiKAwqqw hoeI hY [ nwnk hosI
BI scu = auh (BI) aus bRhm dw rUp hux hn, ip`ØCy sn, hosI = A`Øgy ƒ BI s`c srUp hoxgy [
not : 1¡ qoN nwnk hosI BI scu qk jo sµpUrn mUlmMq® hY, ies ivc Awey ‘jpu’ Sbd
qoN ies bwxI dw nwm ‘jpu’ pRc`Øilq hoieAw ‘jI’ Aqy ‘swihb’ siqkwr vjoN do Sbd nwl
lwey gey, ‘1¡ qoN kyqI CutI nwil’ q`k sµpUrn bwxI dw nwm ‘jpu jI swihb’ hY [
< qoN lY ky nwnk hosI BI scu ] ieQoN q`k mUlmMq® dy 60 A`Kr qy qyrW bRhm dy
ivSySx hn [
 




pihlI pauVI

ArQ nµ: 1
pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy qpw jI ! hornW m`qW ivc srUp dI swiKAwqqw vwsqy
cwr swDn khy hn, ijvyN : 1. srIr dI piv`qrqw, 2. bwxI dw mon, 3. bRq, 4. Swsq®I
isAwxpW, i¸pw krky Awp jI vI d`Øso ik srUp dI swiKAwqqw ikvyN ho skdI hY ?
au~qr : qd siqgurU jI ny &urmwieAw ik hy is`ØDo ! ienHW swDnW krky srUp dI swiKAwqqw
nh» huµdI [
socY, soic n hoveI; jy socI lK vwr ]

(l`K dw aucwrx A`Dk sihq hY)
hy is`ØDo ! jykr srIr dI bwhroN socY = piv`qrqw krIey qW srIr dI soic = piv`qrqw,
n hoveI = nh» ho skdI [ jy = jykr lK = l`KW vwrI vI ieSnwn Awid krky srIr ƒ
socI = piv`qr krIey qW vI ieMdirAW ivc mYl hoxy krky srIr Apiv`qr hI rihMdw hY,
ik¼ik A`KW ’coN ig`f, n`k qy romW ’coN mYl inkldI rihMdI hY; jYsw ik :
nvy iCd® sRvih Aipvq®w ] (AMg 998)
jil DovY bhu dyh AnIiq ] suD khw hoie kwcI BIiq ] (AMg 265)
swKI—pwKMf rUp suc piv`qrqw ’qy j`t Aqy bRwhmx dI : iek izm»dwr AwpxI
KyqIbwVI dw kµm krn vwlw, jo is`ØDy swdy iÂwlW vwlw sI [ aus ny jµgl mYdwn jw ky
iek hlt ’qy Awpxy h`Q im`tI Aqy pwxI nwl do-iqMn vwrI sw& kIqy [ Acwnk auQy iek
idKwvw krn vwlw krmkWfI bRwhmx Aw igAw [ aus ny j`t ’qy ieqrwz kIqw ik qYƒ
srIr su`cw r`Kxw nh» Aw¼dw qy qus» srIr Apiv`qr r`Kdy ho [ ieh do cwr vwrI h`Q mWjx
nwl srIr su`cw QoVI ho jWdw hY [ izm»dwr is`ØDy swdy iÂwlW vwlw Aqy Cl kpt qoN rihq
sI [ aus ny bVy siqkwr nwl bRwhmx ƒ ikhw ik qus» ikrpw krky mYƒ srIr su`cw r`Kx
dw Fµg d`s idau, mYN ausy Fµg nwl quhwfy kihx muqwibk srIr su`cw kr lvWgw qW bRwhmx
ny ikhw, “ipCly swl dI im`tI jo sUrW ny Awpxy mUMh nwl pu`tI hovy, auh svw mx im`tI
lY ky Aw [ Pyr mYN qYƒ su`cw hox dw qrIkw d`sWgw [ qW izm»dwr ny bRwhmx dy d`Øsy muqwibk
svw mx im`tI lY AWdI Aqy bRwhmx ƒ ikhw ik hux d`Øso ik srIr iks ivDI nwl su`cw
krW ? qW bRwhmx bVw pRsµn hoieAw ik j`t bVw AwigAwkwrI inkilAw [ ies dy koloN
hor vI Dn pdwrQ dw lwB ilAw jw skdw hY pr A`j qW SurUAwq hI hY [ ies leI A`j
kyvl ies ƒ su`cm r`Kx dw Fµg hI d`sxw hY [ j`t ƒ vifAw¼dw hoieAw bRwhmx kihx
 




l`gw ik qUµ bhuq AwigAwkwrI hYN [ pihly hux qUµ goifAW q`k l`qW, kUhxIAW q`k bwhW,
iehnW ƒ cµgI qrHW im`tI nwl mWj qy ieh swrI im`tI qUµ Awpxy srIr ’qy ml ky ^qm
krnI hY [ qW j`t ausy qrHW krdw irhw [ KUh iv`ØcoN pwxI lY ky im`tI Aqy pwxI nwl srIr

soDdw irhw [ jdoN swrI im`tI ^qm ho geI qW Pyr bRwhmx ny ikhw ik pwxI nwl mUMh iv`ØcoN
sO kurlIAW krky mUMh vI piv`qr kr lY [ iPr ieSnwn krky bsqr pwauxy hn [ A`Øgy vwsqy
iDAwn r`K» ieh srIr su`cw krn dw Fµg qYƒ d`s id`qw hY [ qW j`t ny bRwhmx ƒ pu`ØiCAw
ik hux myry srIr ƒ iksy pRkwr dI ASu`Dqw qW nh» ? Pyr ieqrwz nw krnw, hux mYN qhwfy
d`Øsy Anuswr hI kIqw hY [ qW bRwhmx ny ikhw ik hux qUµ iblkul piv`qr ho cu`kw hYN [ qW
j`t ny pwxI dI v`fI swrI kurlI Br ky AYny zor nwl mwrI ik bRwhmx dw mUMh lbyV ky
r`K id`qw qW bRwhmx bhuq ¸oD ivc Aw igAw qy kihx l`gw, “E mUrKw ! qUµ mYƒ swrw
Apiv`qr kr id`qw hY [ mYN pUjw pRiqStw krn leI c`ØilAw sW [ myrw nhwauxw Doxw sB
kuJ mlIn kr id`qw qW j`t au~NcI au~cI Awvwz ivc h`ØisAw qy kihx l`gw ik bRwhmx
dyvqw jI, jW qW quhwfw piv`qr hox dw qrIkw Zlq hY Aqy jy qrIkw TIk hY qW qus»
jo hux kih rhy ho, ieh Zlq hY [ jdoN mYN swrw piv`qr ho cu`kw hW Aqy qus» ies g`l ƒ
mMn vI cu`Øky ho qW Pyr myry pwxI nwl ikvyN BirSty gey ? ieh pwKMf krn krky bRwhmx
AnpVH j`t A`Øgy lw-jvwb ho igAw [ jdoN ¸oiDq ho ky jwx l`gw qW izm»dwr ny bRwhmx
ƒ ikhw ik ieh pwKMf vwlI su`c piv`qrqw bRwhmx jI, Awpxy Gr hI r`KxI [ so mhwrwj
swihb jI ny bwxI ivc AijhI pKMf vwlI ikirAw ƒ ie¼ vrxn kIqw hY :
Aink jlw jy DovY dyhI ] mYlu n auqrY suDu n qyhI ] (AMg 200)
mwtI kw ikAw DopY suAwmI mwxs kI giq eyhI ] (AMg 882)
jil DovY bhu dyh AnIiq ] suD khw hoie kwcI BIiq ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 265)
so ies pRkwr nklI pwKMf rUp piv`qrqw dy nwl srIr piv`qr nh» huµdw [ ies krky
siqgurU jI ny auprokq quk ivc ieh isDWq r`ØiKAw hY [
cupY, cuip n hoveI; jy lwie rhw ilv qwr ]
mu`K qoN cupY = cu`p rihx nwl cu`p n = nh» hoveI = ho skIdw jy = jykr, cu`p rihx
dI ilv = ibrqI, qwr = iek-rs qyl Dwrw vwgUµ lw ky rhw = rhy, Bwv qyl dI Dwrw iKMfwA
vwlI nhIN huµdI, lysdwr huµdI hY, ieauN ibrqI nUµ lysdwr bxw ky Pyr vI bolx dI cu`p nh»
ho skdI, kdy nw kdy qW boilAw hI jWdw hY [ jy koeI bolx ’qy bhuq hI hT r`K ky nw
boly qW Aijhy monDwrI rwqW ƒ Awey supny ivc brVONdy dyKy gey hn [ gurbwxI dI ies
quk au~qy iek swKI hY [
swKI—iek monI dI : ijs vyly sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj Anµdpur swihb
ibrwjmwn sn [ aus smyN iek mon dw pwKMf krn vwlw gurU jI dI hzUrI ivc AwieAw [
hzUr dy drSn kIqy pr iksy nwl vI boly nw [ iehdI cu`p au~qy is`K pRBwivq ho ky ies
dI aupmw krn l`Øgy ik hy siqgurU jI ! ieh mhWpurS bhuq v`fw monDwrI qy sµqoKI hY, nw
 




ieSwry nwl, nw ilK ky, nw bol ky koeI ikirAw krdw hY [ qW siqgurU jI kihx l`Øgy ik
ieh pwKMf hY [ ieho ijihAW au~qy Brosw nh» krIdw, jldI hI ies dw pwj auGV jweygw [
dUjy idn jdoN mhwrwj jI dy snmuK ieh mhwqmw AwieAw qW gurU jI ny ies ƒ Awpxy nyVy

ibTwieAw [ ies dI aupmw kIqI [ ieh mhWpurS vifAweI ivc Pu`ØilAw nw smwey [ qW gurU
jI ny Awpxy iek is`K ƒ pws bulwieAw qy kihx l`Øgy—is`Kw ! qYƒ iek syvw b^Sdy hW [
ieh sµqoKI qy monI mhWpurS hY [ ies ƒ svwidSt pdwrQ iqAwr krky lµgr Ckwauxw kro
qW is`K ny h`Q joV ky ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! jo Awp jI dw bcn hY, dws auho hI krygw [
siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik is`Kw, iek hor bwq dw vI iDAwn r`K» ik Bojn Ckwaux qoN bwAd
kuJ Bytw vI A`Øgy r`K ky siqkwr krnw ik¼ik jdoN igRhsqI siqkwr nwl iksy swDU jW
is`K ƒ Bojn Ckwvy qW XQwSkq mwieAw bsqr Bytw Arpn krnI cwhIdI hY [ mwieAw
lYx vwly ƒ iq®Snw nh» cwhIdI Aqy dyx vwly ƒ r`b dy nW ’qy dyx ivc sµkoc nh» krnw
cwhIdw [ ies ivc igRhsqI dw Blw huµdw hY [ mhwrwj jI ny ikhw ik is`Kw, G`Øto G`t 25
(p`cI) rupey A`Øgy r`K ky m`Qw tyk» qW monI jI bhuq pRsµn hoey ik¼ik aus vyly rupey dI kImq
bhuq izAwdw sI [ siqgurU jI ny dIvwn smwpq hoey ip`ØCoN aus is`K ƒ kol bulwieAw Aqy
pVdy nwl ikhw ik srdw bxdw Bojn Ckwe» [ koeI Bytw vI r`Kx dI loV nh» ik¼ik
ieho ijhy pwKMfIAW ƒ pYsw bsqr dyx dw koeI lwB nh» huµdw [ dUsry idn is`K monI mhwqmw
ƒ lY ky Awpxy Gr clw igAw [ is`K dw ieSwrw smJ ky is`KxI ny koeI dwl sbzI iqAwr
nh» kIqI [ im`sIAW rotIAW, gµFy nwl iqAwr kIqIAW [ jdoN is`K ny monI jI ƒ ibTw ky
h`Q DuAw id`Øqy qW im`sIAW rotIAW dyK ky monI gu`Øsy ivc Aw ky s`p dI zihr vWgUµ vl Kwx
l`gw [ burkI mUMh ivc pwey, pr A`Øgy nw lµGy [ pwxI dI Gu`t nwl AOKw sOKw ho ky burkIAW
lµGw¼dw irhw [ is`K monI vwsqy Acwr lYx igAw hoieAw sI qW monI ny iK`J ky swrIAW
rotIAW ku`Øqy dy A`Øgy su`t id`qIAW qy ip`ØCy muV ky nh» dyiKAw [ gu`Øsy ivc is`K dw aulWBw
dyx leI gurU swihb jI dI hzUrI ivc phuµicAw [ pr monDwrI hox krky bol nh» skdw
sI [ pwKMf dw KMfn krn vwly ZrIb invwz siqgurU isMGwsn ’qy ibrwjmwn sn [ Bry dIvwn
ivc aus monI pwKMfI ƒ Awdr dy ky Awpxy pws ibTwieAw [ ieqnI dyr ivc auh SrDwlU
is`K vI ip`ØCy ip`ØCy phuµc igAw qy siqgurU jI ƒ h`Q joV ky nmskwr kIqI qW hzUr ny ikhw—
is`Kw, qUµ sµqW dI cµgI qrHW syvw kIqI hY ? qW is`K ny siqgurW dw Bwv smJ ky bVI id®VHqw
nwl ikhw—mhwrwj jI ! Awp jI dw hukm pUrI qrHW mMn ky mYN sµqW dI bhuq syvw kIqI
hY [ b`s monI jI qW A`Øgy hI ivcwrW dy qU&wn ivc aulJy hoey sn [ ausy vyly ¸oD ivc Aw
ky bol pey—mhwrwj jI ! ieh is`K JUT boldw hY [ quhwfy hukm dI ies ny zrw ijMnI pRvwh
nh» kIqI [ koeI pdwrQ iqAwr nh» kIqw [ KIr kVwh pUrI qW kI CkwauxI sI, im`sIAW
rotIAW An copVIAW m`ØQy mwrIAW sn [ pihlI burkI muSkl nwl msW ku AMdr lµGweI,
myry sµG ivc Ps jwxI sI [ qus» ies ƒ 25 rupey ikhw sI, ies ny 25 pYsy vI m`Qw nh»
tyikAw [ aultw quhwfy snmuK sµgq ivc KVw JUT bol irhw hY [ ies ny quhwfw koeI bcn
nh» mMØinAw [ ieh swrIAW g`lW iek hI swh ivc monI jI ny kih suxweIAW qy sux ky swrI
 




sµgq iKV iKVw ky h`sx l`g peI [ qW mhwrwj ny ikhw—monI jI ! As» hI is`K ƒ kih
ky quhwfy mon qy sµqoK dI prIiKAw leI hY, ijs ivc qus» pUrI qrHW &ylH ho gey ho [ myry
is`K qW sµq syvI, nwm dwn ivc Aqy Drm dI ikrq krn ivc pUry hn [ ies krky siqgurU

jI ny bwxI ivc ieh ikhw hY ik cu`p rihx nwl mn dI cu`p pRwpq nh» huµdI [ ies krky
iblkul cu`p ho jwxw vI prmwqmw dI pRwpqI dw swDn nh» hY blik loB, hµkwr qy iq®Snw
dw iqAwg krky G`t bolx leI gurU Amrdws jI dw &urmwn hY :
lbu loBu Ahµkwru qij iq®snw bhuqu nwhI bolxw ] (Anµdu swihb, AMg 918)
so AYsy pwKMf rUp mon dw koeI lwB nh» hY [
BuiKAw, BuK n auqrI; jy bµnw purIAw Bwr ]

BuiKAw = Bu`KV purSW dI pdwrQ-pRwpqI dI iq®Snw rUpI Bu`K kdy vI, n = nh»,
auqrI = auqrdI jy = jykr, (purIAw pd purI dw bhuvwck hY Bwv sÍrg lok dyvpurI
bRhmpurI, ivSnpurI, iSvpurI, ieMd®purI Awid) swrIAW purIAW dy pdwrQW dy Bwr = boJ bµnH
ky dy dyeIey [
swKI—iq®SnwlU purS dI : iek koeI iq®SnwlU lwlcI purS sI [ aus ny pdwrQW
dI pRwpqI vwsqy iSv jI dI aupwSnw kIqI [ auhdI aupwSnw pUrI hox ’qy Boly nwQ mhWdyv
pRgt hoey qy aus purS ƒ ikhw ik vr mMg, qW aus lwlcI iq®SnwlU ny ikhw ik myry Gr
pdwrQW dI qµgI hY [ igRhsqI dw guzwrw mwieAw qoN ibnW nh» ho skdw [ ies leI mYƒ
mwieAw dI pRwpqI dw vr idE [ mhWdyv jI ny ikhw ik qYƒ mwieAw pRwpq ho jwvygI,
pr iek Cotw ijhw swDn mwieAw dI pRwpqI dw krnw pvygw [ aus ny ikhw ik d`Øso, jo
swDn khogy, mYN auh hI krWgw [ qW mhWdyv jI ny ikhw ik mYN qY¹ cwr momb`qIAW idMdw
hW [ jdoN mwieAw dI loV hovy qW iek momb`qI jlw ky pUrb idSw v`l jwv», ijQy momb`qI
Awpxy Awp buJ jwvy, auQy DrqI pu`t» qW iv`ØcoN mwieAw inkl AwvygI, pr sbr r`K» [
iPr vI jy qyrw aus mwieAw nwl nw sry qW dUjI b`qI jgw ky p`Cm v`l jwv» [ ijQy momb`qI
buJygI, auQy DrqI pu`t», qYƒ ^zwnw l`B pvygw [ jy iPr vI nw sry qW iPr qIjI momb`qI
jgw ky au~qr idSw v`l jwv» qy ijQy auh buJ jwvy auQy bykImqI ^zwnw imlygw, pr dyK»
sbr sµqoK qoN kµm lv» [ qYƒ cOQI momb`qI hor dyNdy hW, ies ƒ nw jgwv» qy nw hI d`Kx
idSw v`l jwv» [ jy igAw qW bhuq burI qrHW Ps jwvyNgw [ mhWdyv jI ƒ m`Qw tyk ky cwry
momb`qIAW lY ky ûSI ûSI Awpxy Gr clw igAw [ ûSI ivc idn bqIq hox ivc nw Awvy [
momb`qI jgw ky pUrb idSw v`l qur ipAw [ ijQy jw ky momb`qI Awpxy Awp buJ geI qW
DrqI pu`tI, aus dy iv`ØcoN qWby dy pYisAW dw ^zwnw l`B igAw qy aus ^zwny ƒ dyK ky ausy
qrHW im`tI pw id`qI ik ieh qW hux myrw ho igAw [ jdoN mrzI cu`k ky lY jwvW [ dUsrI momb`qI
jgw ky p``Cm v`l qur ipAw qy ijQy momb`qI buJI, DrqI pu`tI qW cWdI dy rupieAW dw ^zwnw
l`B igAw qW ivcwrn l`ØigAw ik pihlW ^zwnw qW qWby dy pYisAW dw sI, hux cWdI
dy rupieAW dw ^zwnw l`B igAw hY [ iPr aus au~qy im`tI pw ky ivcwrn l`gw ik mYƒ swry
 




^zwny dyK lYxy cwhIdy hn [ qIjI momb`qI jlw ky au~qr idSw v`l ƒ ho igAw [ ijQy momb`qI
buJI, DrqI pu`tI qW aus dI hYrwnI dI h`d nw rhI ik¼ik auh ^zwnw sony dIAW mohrW
dw sI [ iek qoN dUjy ^zwny v`l jWidAW iq®Snw hor v`D geI [ ieho ijhw mUrK bµdw sI

ik ^zwnw k`ØiFAw koeI vI nh», auhnW au~qy im`tI pw id`qI [ hux cOQI momb`qI leI socx
l`gw ik mYƒ mhWdyv ny mnHw ik¼ kIqw hY ? iehdw kI kwrn ho skdw hY ? qW Awp hI
Awpxy Awp ƒ au~qr dy ky qs`lI krdw hY ik hovy nw ieh ^zwnw kImqI hIry jvwhrwq
dw hovy, ieh iSv jI ny Awpxy leI r`ØiKAw hovy qW jW iPr Awpxy ^ws bµdy leI r`ØiKAw
hovy qy mYƒ mnHw kr id`qw [ kuJ vI hovy, auh ^zwnw vI dyK ky hI rhWgw [ momb`qI jgw
ky d`Kx v`l qur ipAw [ ijQy momb`qI buJI, DrqI pùtI qW hyTW iek Coty ijhy mkwn dw
drvwzw inkl AwieAw [ jdoN aus drvwzy ƒ KoilHAw qW hIry jvwhrwq dy Fyr l`Øgy dyKy [
bVw ûS hoieAw ik jo mYN soicAw sI auh TIk inkilAw [ iPr hor A`Øgy dyiKAw qW sony
dy drvwzy l`Øgy hoey sn [ QoVw h`Q dw shwrw id`qw, drvwzy Ku`lH gey [ bVw hYrwn hoieAw
ik ies mkwn ivc koeI bµdw nzr nh» Aw¼dw, mkwn bVw sohxw hY [ jdoN A`Øgy dyiKAw
qW iek bµdw SqIr hyTW isr dyeI KVw hY qW ies iq®SnwlU ny pu`ØiCAw ik BweI swihb,
mYN qW c`Ølo nvW AwieAw hW, qUµ ieQy dw ByqI l`gdw hYN [ ikrpw krky d`s ik ieQy hor vI
^zwny hn ? qW aus ny ikhw ik hW, bhuq ^zwny hn [ ies ny ikhw ik mYƒ auh ^zwny dw
pqw d`s qW aus ny ikhw ik qUµ SqIr hyTW isr dy, mYN qYƒ ^zwny d`sdw hW [ aus iq®SnwlU
ny bhuq jldI SqIr hyT Awpxw isr dy id`qw qW pihlw BweI jdoN kwhlI nwl bwhr
jwx l`gw qW ies ny ikhw ik qUµ ^zwnw d`sx dI QW ’qy bwhr c`ØilAw hYN [ mYƒ ieQoN kOx
k`FUgw ? qW aus ny au~qr id`qw ik ijhVw qyry qoN v`D lwlcI hoieAw, auh Aw ky k`ØFygw [
hux qUµ ijhVw pdwrQ C`f ky AwieAw hYN, auh myry kµm Awvygw [ ies pRkwr BùØKy iq®SnwlU
bµidAW dI iq®Snw dI BùK kdy nh» auqrdI [ BwvyN iqMnW lokW dy pdwrQW dw Bwr bµnH ky
dy dyeIey [
swKI—iek lwlcI bRwhmx dI : q®yqy jug dy Avqwr Bgvwn rwmcµdr jI hoey
hn [ aunHW dy pUrvj sRySt kul ivc iek rGU rwjw hoieAw hY, jo dwn dyx ivc bhuq pRis`D
sI [ iek bRwhmx aunHW dy duAwry ’qy dwn lYx vwsqy igAw [ aus vyly rGU rwjw ikqy bwhr
igAw hoieAw sI [ dwnSwlw ivc bYTI rwxI dwn kr rhI sI [ jdoN bRwhmx dwn lYx leI
duAwry ’qy phuµicAw qW ies bRwhmx ny jw ky dwn lYx dI bjwey mhwrwjy bwry pu`ØiCAw ik
mhwrwjw swihb ikQy hn ? qW mhwrwxI ny ikhw ik auh qW iksy kwrj leI bwhr gey
hoey hn [ jo quhwƒ dwn cwhIdw hY auh d`Øso, mYN bYTI hW [ A`ØgoN bRwhmx kihx l`gw ik mYN
qW dwn ivc mhwrwjw swihb qoN quhwƒ mMgx leI AwieAw sW [ qW mhwrwxI ny ikhw ik
ieh qW myry vs dI g`l nh» [ myrw dwn qW mhwrwjw swihb hI kr skdy hn [ qW bRwhmx
vwps clw igAw [ dUjy idn iPr Aw igAw qW aus idn mhwrwjw Awp bYTw sI [ qW rGU
rwjy ny ikhw ik bRwhmx jI ! mMØgo jo cwhIdw hY [ qW ies lwlcI bRwhmx ny ieh vI iÂwl
nh» kIqw ik myrI ies mMg ’qy lok myrw mÔl aufwauxgy qy mYƒ lwlcI s`dxgy [ bySrm
 
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

ho ky rwjy ƒ kihx l`gw ik mYƒ AwpxI rwxI dwn kr idau [ qW dwnI mhwrwjy ny Awpxy
dwnI suBwA ƒ lwj nh» l`gx id`qI [ J`t hI rwxI dwn krn dw sµklp kr id`qw [ Pyr
bRwhmx boilAw ik hy mhwrwj ! ieh quhwfw id`qw hoieAw dwn bhuq kImqI hY [ myry kol

tu`ØitAw Pu`ØitAw mkwn hY, rwxI dy rihxXog nh», ies leI mYƒ mihl vI dwn kr idau
qW rwjy ny mihl vI dwn kr id`qw [ lwlcI bRwhmx ny ikhw ik mYN ies ƒ KuAwvWgw
kI ? rwjy ny pu`ØiCAw ik kI cwhuµdw hYN ? qW bRwhmx ny ikhw ik ^zwny vI myry hvwly kr
idau [ qW rwjy ny swry ^zwny vI aus lwlcI bRwhmx ƒ dwn kr id`Øqy [ Pyr rwjy ny pu`ØiCAw
ik hy bRwhmx ! hux qUµ ûS hYN ? qW bRwhmx kihx l`gw ik ûS qW hW pr iek icMqw hY
ik ienHW ^zwinAW dI rwKI kOx krygw ? rwjy ny pùØiCAw ik kI cwhuµdw hYN ? qW aus ny
ikhw ik ^zwny dI rwKI leI &OjW vI myry hvwly kr idau [ mhwrwjy ny &OjW vI aus dy
hvwly kr id`qIAW [ qW bRwhmx kihx l`gw ik &OjW dw ^rcw ikQoN clwvWgw ? qW rwjy
ny swrw dyS vI dwn dy id`qw [ lwlcI bRwhmx ny ies qrIky nwl rGU rwjy koloN swrw kuJ
hI dwn krvw ilAw [ rwjy dw mn pihlW hI auprwm rihMdw sI pr ies jµjwl iv`ØcoN inkl
nh» sI skdw [ bRwhmx dy rUp ivc prmwqmw dI ikrpw smJ ky rihMdI izMdgI prmwqmw
dI BgqI krn leI jµgl ivc clw igAw [ ies ƒ mhwqmw jwx ky nwrd jI ivcrdy
hoey iml gey [ ies ƒ iek Amr Pl Kwx leI dy id`qw Aqy nwl ikhw ik ieh Pl Kwx
nwl qus» ibrD AvsQw qoN muV ky jvwn AvsQw ivc Aw jwaugy [ qW aus rGU rwjy ny
qp`svI rUp ivc Amr Pl pw ky soicAw ik mYN qW pihlW hI jvwn AvsQw hµFw cu`kw
hW, aus ivc ivSy-ivkwr hI Bogy hn [ msW aunHW ivkwrW qoN buFwpy ’c KihVw CufwieAw
hY [ muV ky jvwn hox dw ArQ qW ivSy-ivkwrW ivc Psxw hY [ mYN hux jvwn ho ky kI
lYxw hY [ BgqI dw rs, aumr jvwn hovy BwvyN buFwpw, koeI &rk nh» pYNdw [ ieh soc ky
Amr Pl aus lwlcI bRwhmx ƒ dyx leI soicAw ijs ny ies dw sB kuJ sWiBAw sI [
rwjy ny soicAw ik mhwrwxI jvwn hY [ ieh bRwhmx ibrD AvsQw ivc hY [ ies leI ieh
Pl Kw ky bRwhmx jvwn AvsQw ivc ho jwvygw [ ieh Blw soc ky Amr Pl dyx leI
bRwhmx pws clw igAw Aqy ieh Amr Pl bRwhmx ƒ dy id`qw ik qUµ ies ƒ Kw ky jvwn
ho jwvyNgw [ bRwhmx ny sux ky mn ivc soicAw ik rwjy ƒ dwn krn qoN bwAd pCqwvw
hoieAw hovygw ik mYN dwn ik¼ kr id`qw [ hux rwj pRwpq krn leI Amr Pl dw bhwnw
lw ky ivhu Pl dyx leI AwieAw hY [ ieh soc ky bRwhmx ny aus ƒ qbyly ivc toieAw
pu`t ky d`b id`qw [ iek idn mhwrwxI ny AwpxI golI ƒ qwVnw kIqI Aqy aus ƒ mwirAw
ku`ØitAw [ auh golI ibrD AvsQw ivc hox krky bhuq duKI hoeI [ socdI hY ik rwxI ny
myry buFwpy dw vI iÂwl nh» kIqw, mYƒ mwirAw ku`ØitAw [ AYsy jIvn nwloN mr jwxw cµgw
hY [ mrn leI sOKw qrIkw aus ƒ ivhu Pl dw hI su`ØiJAw ik ies ƒ Kw ky mr jwvW [ jdoN
toAw pu`t ky auh Pl KwDw qW mrn dI bjwey nOjvwn ho geI [ bRwhmx ny golI ƒ jvwn
hox dw kwrn pu`ØiCAw qW aus ny swrI g`l kih suxweI ik mYN qW mrn leI quhwfw d`ØibAw
hoieAw ivhu Pl KwDw sI [ mYƒ nh» pqw ik jvwn ik`dW ho geI [ lwlcI bRwhmx ƒ bVw
 
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

pCuqwvw hoieAw ik mYN bhuq v`fI ZlqI kr bYTw hW [ bRwhmx rGU rwjy dy suBwA qoN vwk&
sI [ jµgl ivc qp krdy mhwrwjy rGU kol jw ky iek hor Amr Pl lYx dI jwcnw kIqI
qW rwjy ny ikhw ik myry kol qW iek hI Pl sI [ auh qYƒ dy id`qw [ jo mYƒ bRhmw dy pu`qr

nwrd ny id`qw sI qW lwlcI bRwhmx rGU rwjy ƒ kihx l`gw ik myry nwl nwrd munI
kol c`Ølo [ rGU rwjw jI ies bRwhmx dy nwl nwrd kol phuµcy [ qW nwrd jI ny ikhw ik
mYƒ qW ieh Pl iSv jI ny id`qw sI [ qW mhwrwjy Aqy nwrd ƒ nwl lY ky iSv jI kol
phuµicAw [ iSv jI ny ikhw ik ieh Pl mYƒ dirAw ivc ruiVHAw jWdw imilAw sI [ qW
rGU rwjw, nwrd qy bRwhmx iqMØny hI dirAw ’qy phuµcy Aqy ijDroN pwxI Aw¼dw sI auDr
ƒ qur pey [ quridAW quridAW iknwry ’qy iek bhuq suµdr bZIcw Aw igAw [ aus bZIcy
dy mUhry iek P`tw l`ØigAw hoieAw sI ijs dy aupr iliKAw sI ik rGU rwjy ny iek Amr
Pl dwn kIqw hY, aus dy bdly aus ƒ iek Amr PlW dw bZIcw imlygw Aqy rwj dy
dwn bdly bYkuµT dy suµdr mMdr imlxgy Aqy svrg dw rwj imlygw [ aus vyly bRwhmx
bol auiTAw ik Awp qW inrie`Cq ho mYƒ swrw bZIcw dwn kr idau [ rwjw dwn krn
leI iqAwr ho igAw [ aus vyly Bgvwn ivSƒ jI ny AMqrXwmqw nwl jwx ky Awpxy
pwrKdW ƒ ikhw ik ieh lwlcI bRwhmx hY [ myry Bgq rwjy dw sB kuJ lY ky vI nh» r`ØijAw [
rGU rwjy dy rwj dwn bdly qW svrg dw rwj Aqy iek Amr Pl bdly Amr PlW dw
bZIcw dy id`qw hY [ jy rwjy ny Amr PlW dw bZIcw dwn kr id`qw qW ies dy bdly kI
dyvWgy ? ies vwsqy ieMj kro ik bRwhmx dy culI Cufwaux qoN pihlW hI bRwhmx dI izMdgI
smwpq kr idau [ Aijhy bµidAW dy ijaux dw koeI &wiedw nh» [ pwrKd SkqI nwl qurµq
hI auQy phuµc gey ijQy rwjw Ajy culI C`fx hI l`gw sI [ jdoN lwlcI bRwhmx ny dwn
dw sµklp krwaux leI culI BrweI qW pwrKdW ny bRwhmx ƒ ieqnI zor nwl D`kw mwirAw
ik dirAw dy qyz pwxI ivc roVH id`qw [ Pyr vwsqy pw¼dw jwvy ik mYƒ koeI k`F lvo [
qW pwrKdW ny ikhw ik qUµ pwxI ivc hI cµgw hYN, qyrI bwhr loV nh» [ ies qrHW iq®SnwlU
purKW dI pdwrQW dI BùK kdy nh» imtdI [ iesy krky gurU jI ny ikhw “BuiKAw BuK n auqrI” [
jYsw ik :
iq®snw ibrly hI kI buJI hy ]1]rhwau]
koit jory lwK ¸ory mnu n hory ] prY prY hI kau luJI hy ]1]
(rwgu gauVI m: 5, AMg 213)
shs Kty lK kau auiT DwvY ] iq®piq n AwvY mwieAw pwCY pwvY ]
(gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 278-79)
shs isAwxpw lK hoih; q iek n clY nwil ]

jykr shs = hzwrW Dwrimk gRµQW dIAW, lK = l`KW hI, isAwxpw = jwxkwrIAW hox,
q = qW BI prlok dy rsqy ienHW l`KW hzwrW isAwxpW iv`ØcoN iek vI nwl n = nh»
clY = c`ldI vw: AMq dy vyly mOq dy nwl iksy dI isAwxp kµm nh» Aw¼dI; jYsw ik :
 
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

sMjm shs isAwxpw ipAwry iek n clI nwil ] (soriT m: 5, AMg 641)
ijvyN A&lwqU dI isAwxp kµm nh» AweI sI [

swKI—A&lwqU dI : gurbwxI ivc ieh p`K vI pRis`D hY ik jIv dIAW hzwrW

isAwxpW jW hzwrW pusqkW dIAW l`KW isAwxpW BI hox qW vI prlok ivc koeI isAwxp
nwl jw ky shwieqw nh» krdI [ kwl dy A`Øgy koeI isAwxp nh» c`ldI
ijvyN bwdSwh iskµdr dw iek vzIr sI jo bhuq Akl vwlw sI, ijs kol cmqkwrI
bu`DI sI [ ies dw nwm A&lwqU pRis`D hY [ ieh Awpxy srIr vrgy hor AnykW srIr pYdw
kr skdw sI [ ieh is`DI dw bl ies ƒ pRwpq sI [ ijs vyly ies dI mOq dw smW AwieAw
qW ies ƒ pqw c`l igAw ik myrI mOq Awaux vwlI hY [ ies ny Drmrwj dy dUqW ƒ BulyKw
dyx vwsqy Awpxy vrgy keI srIr bxw ley ik mOq mYƒ isAwx ky nw mwry [ Awp vI aus
ivc KVw ho igAw qW ies dy vrgIAW AnykW SklW dyK ky Drmrwj dy jmdUq isAwx
nw sky [ aus ƒ mwrn qoN ibnW jmdUq Drmrwj ƒ kihx l`Øgy ik iks dy pRwx k`FIey,
auQy qW AnykW hI APlwqU hn [ ieh sux ky Drmrwj ny jmdUqW ƒ ikhw ik auh Awpxy
Awp ivc bhuq isAwxw bxdw hY, pr aus ƒ ieh nh» pqw ik mOq prmwqmw dy hukm
ivc sB ’qy vrqdI hY, mnu`K dIAW isAwxpW ies ƒ bcw nh» skdIAW [ ies leI hukm
id`qw ik qus» jw ky auhnW SklW dIAW qwrI&W krnIAW SurU kr idau [ iPr iek do ivc
nuks k`F dyxy ik aus dy n`k, mUMh qy kµn TIk nh» hn [ jmdUqW ny iesy qrHW Aw ky qwrI&
krnI SurU kr id`qI [ kihx l`Øgy ik SklW bxwaux vwilAw ! Dµn hY qyrI isAwxp [ A`j
q`k ieho ijhIAW ie`Øko qrHW dIAW SklW koeI vI isAwxw nh» GV sikAw [ qyry mwqw
ipqw Dµn hn, ijnHW ny ieho ijhw isAwxw pu`q pYdw kIqw hY [ ieh qwrI& krdy qury gey [
jdoN iek isry ’qy gey qy iPr kih id`qw ik hor qW TIk hY pr ieh qUµ kI kr C`ØifAw
hY ik ies Skl dw qW n`k hI ivMgw hY [ ies mUrqI dIAW A`KW tyFIAW hn [ AYnw isAwxw
ho ky ies mUrqI dw mUMh hI ivMgw lw id`qw hY [ aus vyly A&lwqU gu`Øsy ivc Aw ky bol ipAw
qy kihx l`gw ik qus» kOx ho nuks k`Fx vwly ? iksy vI mUrqI dw n`k mUMh ivMgw nh»
hY [ Drmrwj dy jmdUqW ny qurµq hI aus ƒ pkV ilAw qy ikhw ik nuks k`Fxw qW qYƒ
PVn dw iek qrIkw sI [ pkV ky Drmrwj dI kcihrI v`l qor id`qw ik¼ik mnùK dI
haumY Apmwn nh» sihn kr skdI [ haumY dI ûrwk lokW dI vwh-vwh qy js vifAweI
hY [ ijMnI dyr q`k haumY hY, au~nI dyr q`k jµmxw mrnw vI bixAw rihMdw hY [ ikMnw vI
isAwxw ik¼ nw hovy, haumY ausƒ rol ky r`NK idMdI hY [ so gurU nwnk dyv jI dw ieh bcn
hY ik hzwrW pusqkW dIAW l`KW isAwxpW pRwpq krn vwly nwl prlok ƒ iek vI isAwxp
nwl nh» jWdI; jYsw ik :
dohrw ] koit aupwvn ko krY, kYso isAwnw hoie ]
twrI triq n iksU qy honhwr su hoie ] (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD, AiD: 25)
Rpfi'wa ljtg s[ dr,Dy'G w[rv dlZJa v{Sj m bjq wi w[ dHh' duhgbJ ljtgbJ wvf
w[ y,v ihg dlZJaw fpLBg dry dvtgbJ uJsgbJ hV m
 




swKI—rwjy jnmyjy dI : jIv dI AwpxI isAwxp koeI vI aus smyN qw kµm nh»
Aw¼dI ijMnI dyr qk krm qy krm dw Pl dyx vwlw eISvr shwieqw nw kry [ sµswr
dIAW hzwrW isAwxpW sµswr ivc hI rih jWdIAW hn, prlok ivc iek vI nwl nh»

jWdI [ ies dy aupr iek duAwpr dI Gtnw vI FukdI hY [ duAwpr ju`g ivc Bgvwn i¸Sn
jI Bgvwn ivSƒ dy pUrn Avqwr hoey hn [ aunHW dI BUAw dy pu`qr, Drm pu`qr Arjn
Awid pMj Brw hoey hn [ Arjn dw A`Øgy pu`qr AiBmMƒ hoieAw hY [ AiBmMƒ ijQy Arjn
dw pu`qr sI, auQy Bgvwn i¸Sn dw skw Bwxjw vI sI ik¼ik i¸Sn jI dI BYx suB`drw
Arjn ƒ ivAwhI hoeI sI [ AiBmMƒ dw A`Øgy pu`qr rwjw pRICq hoieAw hY [ ieh bVw DrmI
rwjw sI [ aus dw A`Øgy pu`qr rwjw jnmyjw hoieAw hY, ijs dw swrw pRsµg sRI dsm gRµQ
ivc klZIDr ipqw jI ny iliKAw hY; jYsw ik :
rUAwl Cµd ] rwj ko igRh pwiekY jnmyj rwj mhwn ]
sUrbIr hTI qpI ds cwr cwr inDwn ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 141)
so ies krky jnmyjw rwjw ijQy jpI qpI qy hTI sI, auQy cOdW iv`ØidAw dw mwno
^zwnw sI Bwv AYfw v`fw ivdvwn sI [ rwjg`dI ƒ pw ky aus vyly dy Drm dy kµm X`g
Awid krn l`gw [ Awpxy gurdyv ivAws jI qoN kQw suxn dw Purnw PuirAw ik swfy v`ØifAW
dI kQw dw pRsµg suxwau [ ivAws jI ny swry pRsµg suxwauxy SurU kIqy [ jnmyjw ny Sµkw kIqI
ik hy gurdyv jI ! ieh jo qus» pRsµg suxwieAw hY ik Bgvwn ivSƒ dy Avqwr Bgvwn
i¸Sn jI pWfvW dy shwiek sn, iPr AYsw ik¼ hoieAw ? ik¼ik aunHW ny jUey ivc d®opqI
ƒ hwirAw qW ieh AYfw v`fw klyS iCiVAw jo ik swfy bzurgW ƒ Bogxw ipAw [ iPr auh
vYrwt rwjy dy jw ky mzdUrI krdy rhy Aqy nwly roey ik As» AYfy v`Øfy rwjy ho ky mzdUrI
krdy hW [ jYsw ik :
rovih pWfv Bey mjUr ] ijn kY suAwmI rhq hdUir ] (AMg 954)
Bgvwn i¸Sn jI jwxdy sn ik kOrv eImwndwr nh» hn [ Cl-kpt dw jUAw Kyfdy

hn qW Bgvwn jI ny swfy bzurgW ƒ jo i¸Sn jI dy BUAw dy pu`qr sn, aunHW ƒ ik¼
nw roikAw ? mhWirSI ivAws jI ny ikhw ik honhwr hI AYsI hY jo vrqxw hY auh vrq
ky hI rihMdw hY [ honhwr Aqy mOq dy A`Øgy iksy dI isAwxp aus ƒ rokx dy kµm nh» Aw¼dI [
aus dw hukm At`l hY [ jYsw ik :
swhw hukmu rjwie so n tlY jo pRØBu krY bil rwm jIau ] (AMg 763)
ies g`l ’qy rwjy jnmyjy ny Sµkw kIqw qy ikhw ik jykr swhmxy KUh jW toieAw id`sdw
hovy qW iPr aus ivc koeI jwx bùJ ky nh» if`gdw [ mhWirSI ivAws jI ny ikhw ik hy
rwjn ! qyry ’qy BwvI vrqx vwlI hY [ qUµ hI bc ky idKw dye» [ qYƒ pihlW d`s idMØdy hW
ik qyrI mOq ikvyN AwauxI hY [ ieh tlygI nh», qUµ jo mrzI aupwA kr lv» [ rwjy ny ikhw
ik d`Øso [ qW ivAws jI ny ikhw ik kWSI dy rwjy dI pu`qrI nwl qyrI SwdI hoxI hY [ dwj
ivc suµdr ichry vwlI iek dwsI AwvygI [ aus dy rUp ’qy luBweymwn ho ky qUµ aus ƒ ptrwxI
 




bxwvyNgw [ iek GoVI ’qy cVH ky iSkwr krn leI jwvyNgw [ dirAw dy iknwry aus GoVI ƒ
bµnH ky sON jwvyNgw [ aus dirAw iv`ØcoN iek GoVw pRgt hovygw, qyrI GoVI ƒ imlygw, ijs
krky qyrI GoVI qoN kwly kµnW vwlw qy ic`Øty rµg vwlw vCyrw pYdw hovygw [ qUµ aus GoVy ƒ

C`f ky swirAW rwijAW ƒ Awpxy ADIn kryNgw [ swirAW rwijAW ƒ ij`q ky rwjsU X`g kryNgw [
aus X`g ivc bRwhmxW dIAW ATwrW kulW dy bRwhmx Awauxgy [ jdoN aunHW bRwhmxW ƒ pdwrQ
vrqwaugy qW qyrI dwsI qoN bxI rwxI ƒ dyK ky bRwhmx iek dUjy ƒ ieSwry nwl smJwauxgy
ik Kwxw vrqwaux leI iek hI AOrq vwr-vwr Aw¼dI hY jW bdl-bdl ky hor AOrqW
Aw¼dIAW hn [ ik¼ik dwsI qoN bxI ptrwxI bsq® pihnx dI bhuq SOkIn hovygI [ auh
hr vwr Kwxw vrqwaux vyly swVI bdl ky AwvygI [ ieh prKx leI iek nOjvwn bRwhmx
KIr dw iC`tw rwxI dy pYr aupr pweygw [ jdoN rwxI dubwrw AweygI qW auh dyK ky h`s pYxgy
ik ieh qW auhI hY [ rwxI qYƒ Aw ky iSkwieq krygI ik ieh bRwhmx nh» hn, iksy QW
dy muStµfy iek`ØTy kIqy hoey hn [ ienHW ƒ ieh vI Srm nh» ik mYN mhwrwjy dI ptrwxI hW [
ieh kih ky rwxI qYƒ gu`sw cVHweygI [ qUµ ATwrW goqrW dy bRwhmxW ƒ swV swV ky mwryNgw [
bRwhmxW dy mwrn krky qYƒ koVH ho jwvygw [ iPr qUµ ATwrW prbW vwlw mhWBwrq dw pRsµg
suxygw [ aus kQw ivc jd qyry bzurg dw pRsµg Aweygw ik BIm sYn eyfw v`fw blI sI
ik ijs ny gµDrvW nwl iBAwnk jµg kIqw [ hwQI PV PV ky AwkwS ƒ cVHwey, jo muV
ky DrqI ’qy nh» if`Øgy, AwkwS ivc hI ^qm ho gey [ rwjn, ieh kQw sux ky qUµ n`k cVHw
ky Sµkw kryNgw ik ieh JUT hY, ies qrHW nh» ho skdw [ kQw dy pRqwp nwl qyrw bwkI dw
swrw koVH ht jwvygw pr ijhVw n`k cVHw ky Sµkw kryNgw, qyry n`k dw koVH rih jwvygw,
ijs krky qyrI mOq hovygI [ mYN hux qYƒ qyrI mOq dw kwrn d`s id`qw hY [ hux qUµ ies qoN
bc ky idKwe» [ ivAws jI dy rokx qoN rwjy ny inscw kr ilAw ik mYN kwSI dy rwjy dI
pu`qrI nwl AweI hoeI dwsI nUµ ptrwxI nhIN bxwvWgw qy nw hI mYN GoVI ^rIdWgw [ kuJ
smW lµiGAw qW Acwnk hI GoiVAW dy qbyly ivc ibmwrI pYx krky swry GoVy mr gey [
hux nvyN GoVy ^rIdx leI rwjw AwigAw nh» idMdw [ vzIr bVw icMqq hoieAw [ rwjy ƒ
kihx l`gw ik hy rwjn ! ies qrHW qyrw rwj pRbµD nh» c`l skdw, qUµ Awpxw rwj gvw
bYTyNgw [ ies leI GoVy qW ^rIdxy hI pYxgy [ qYƒ jo ivAws jI ny ikhw hY ik GoVI ^rIdyNgw
qW qyrI mOq dw kwrn bxygw [ AwpW GoVI nh» ^rIddy, pr GoVy qW ^rId skdy hW [ GoVy
^rIdx dw rwjy ny hukm dy id`qw [ vzIr ny GoVy ^rId ley [ iek vwrI iek GoiVAW dw
sOdwgr AiqAMq suµdr GoVI lY ky AwieAw [ GoVI ’qy suh`px kudrq ny AYsw bxwieAw hoieAw
sI ik ijs ƒ dyK ky rwjw GoVI ^rIdy ibnW rih nw sikAw [ ^rIdx vyly vzIr ny ikhw
ik mhwrwj ! qus» qW GoVI ^rIdxI nh» sI [ rwjy ny ikhw ik koeI g`l nh», AwpW ies
’qy svwrI nh» krWgy [ bVI dyr q`k auh qbyly ivc KVI rhI [ iek idn rwjy dy mn ivc
AweI ik ies dy ^rIdx dw kI &wiedw hoieAw jy svwrI hI nw kIqI [ clo iek vwrI qW
svwrI kr ky vyK leIey [ rwjw aus ’qy svwr ho ky iSkwr ƒ clw igAw ieh soc ky ik
ies ƒ dirAw v`l nh» jwx idAWgw [ dirAw v`l GoVI Awpxy Awp iK`c ky lY geI [ iknwry
 




’qy jw ky rwjy ƒ ieqnI susqI pY geI ik Qkwn lwhux vwsqy GoVI bµnH ky sON igAw [ dirAw
iv`ØcoN iek GoVw inkilAw, GoVI ƒ imilAw ijs ’qy smW pw ky kwly kµn qy ic`Øty rµg dw
vCyrw pYdw hoieAw [ iPr aus dI pwlxw kIqI [ jdoN v`fw hoieAw qW aus ƒ C`f ky idgivjy

kIqI qy iPr rwjsU X`g ivc ATwrW goqrW dy bRwhmx bulwey [ qW kWSI vwly rwjy dI pùqrI
nwl AweI hoeI dwsI ƒ aus dy srUp ’qy luBweymwn ho ky ptrwxI bxwieAw [ lµgr vrqw¼dI
hoeI hr vwrI swVHI bdl ky Aw¼dI rhI [ bRwhmxW dy lVky Awps ivc g`lW krn l`Øgy
ik ieh auhI rwxI hY ik jW bdl bdl ky Aw¼dI hY [ iek SrwrqI bRwhmx ny KIr dw
iC`tw rwxI dy pYrW ’qy pw id`qw [ jdoN swVHI bdl ky AweI qW swry h`s pey ik iek rwxI
hI bwr-bwr k`pVy bdl ky Aw¼dI hY [ ieh vI mMØinAw jWdw hY ik hvw nwl aus dI swVHI
QoVI ijhI au~f geI sI, aus dy by-pVd hox krky bRwhmx h`Øsy [ rwxI dy iSkwieq krn
’qy rwjy ny ¸oD ivc Aw ky ATwrW goqrW dy bRwhmxW ƒ mwr id`qw; jYsw ik :
rwjw jnmyjw dy mqÁI brij ibAwis pV@wieAw ]
iqin kir jg ATwrh Gwey ikrqu n clY clwieAw ] (AMg 1344)
ies pRkwr jdoN rwjy koloN sB kuJ ho igAw qW rwjy dy ijsm ’qy koVH ho igAw, ijs
krky rwjw koVHI ho ky roieAw; jYsw ik :
rovY jnmyjw Kuie gieAw ] eykI kwrix pwpI BieAw ] (slok m: 1, AMg 954)
so ies qrHW gurU qoN bymuK hox kwrn jnmyjw rwjw Bu`ØilAw [ pwp krky roieAw [ iPr
AiBmwn iqAwg ky ivAws jI dy crn» l`gw [ ivAws jI ny ikhw ik kQw ’qy ikqy Sµkw
nh» krnI, siq krky mMnxw [ ivAws jI ny ATwrW prbW vwlw mhWBwrq suxwieAw [
suxidAW suxidAW jdoN BIm sYn dw pRsµg AwieAw qW rwjy ny Sµkw kIqI ik ieh ikvyN
ho skdw hY ik hwQI AwkwS ƒ cVHw id`Øqy [ bwkI swrw koVH kQw suxn nwl ht igAw sI
pr n`k au~qy ij¼ dw iq¼ irhw [ iesy koVH krky rwjy jnmyjy dI mOq ho geI [
so ies krky gurU nwnk dyv jI ny &urmwn kIqw hY ik hzwrW gRµQW dIAW l`KW isAwxpW
jIv dy kol hox pr jo prmySr v`ØloN mOq dw vrqwrw vrqxw hY, aus mOq ƒ rokx leI
bu`DI dI iek vI isAwxp nh» c`ldI [ ijvyN rwjy jnmyjy ƒ ivAws jI ny AnykW isAwxpW
id`qIAW pr iek vI kµm nh» AweI [
ArQ nµ: 2
srIr dI socY = Su`Dqw krn nwl mn dI soic = piv`qrqw nh» huµdI, BwvyN lK
vwr = l`KW vwrI srIr dI Su`Dqw kr leIey [ gµdy PurinAW nwl mn dI Apiv`qrqw ij¼
dI iq¼ rihMdI hY [ jYsw ik :
bwhir DoqI qUmVI AMdir ivsu inkor ] (AMg 789)
laukI ATsiT qIrQ n@weI ] kaurwpn qaU n jweI ] (AMg 656)
min mYlY sBu ikCu mYlw qin DoqY mnu hCw n hoie ] (vfhµs m: 3, AMg 558)
 




AQvw socY = ivcwr krn nwl prmysr dI pRwpqI vwlI pRmwrQ dI soic = ivcwr
pRwpq nh» hoveI = ho skdI, BwvyN jykr ieho ijhIAW ivcwrW l`KW vwr krIey [
socY = icqvnI krky icq ivc pRØBU dI soic = icqvnI nh» huµdI BwvyN l`KW vwrI icqvnI

krIey [
mùK dI cupY = cu`p rihx nwl mn dy PurinAW dI cu`p nh» huµdI, ikauNik mn dy sµklp-
ivklp dI Dwrw haumY dy pRvwh krky rukdI nhIN hY Aqy q®YguxW dw srIr hox krky srIrk
loVW vI cu`p nhIN huµdIAW ijs krky AMqhkrx ivc ihlwau bixAw rihMdw hY [ BwvyN
jy = jykr cu`p krn rUp ibrqI ƒ qwr = iek rs qyl DwrW vWg lw r`ØKy qW vI mn dy
sµklpW v`ØloN cu`p nhIN ho skdI; jYsw ik :
monI hoie bYTw iekWqI ihrdY klpn gwTw ] (AMg 1003)
sµsi¸q ivc qwr, sUq jW forI ƒ kihMØdy hn, Bwv iek-rs dw hI hY qy iek-rs
qyl dI Dwrw vWg ibrqI dw pRvwh ho jwxw [
BuuiKAw, BuK n auqrI; jy bµnw purIAw Bwr ]
idKwvy mwqr Bu`ØKy rihxw [ ijs qrHW vrq r`Kxy jW keI lok kihMØdy hn ik As» kuJ
BI KWdy nh» hW, Awid [ AYsw pwKMf rUp krm krn nwl mn iv`ØcoN pdwrQW dI iq®Snw
vw: Awsw rUp Bu`K nh» auqrdI [ jy = jykr auh ieMdrIAW rUp purIAW nUµ pdwrQW dy Bwr = boJ
v`ØloN bµnw = bµnH Bwv dmn kr lYx qW BI mn dI Awsw iq®Snw rUpI Bu`K bxI rihMdI hY
vw: Bu`ØiKAW rihx nwl iq®Snw rUpI Bu`K nhIN imtdI ieh qW imtdI hY jy cOdW purIAW dy
pdwrQW qoN mn nUµ bµn leIey Bwv rok leIey [
shs, isAwxpw lK hoih; q iek n clY nwil ]
jykr hzwrW gRµQW dIAW l`KW isAwxpw = jwxkwrIAW BI mnu`K kol hox, qW BI mn
dy rokx leI iek BI isAwxp nh» c`ldI Bwv ik mn siQr nh» huµdw [
swKI—pwrs nwQ dI : iek mhwn XoDw jo roh (ruhyly) dyS ivc suµdr srUp vwlw
hoieAw, ijs dy jµmdy dy isr ’qy jtW sn [ ichrw pRqwpI sI [ ieh pRqwpI purS iSv jI
dw Avqwr pwrs nwQ sI [ jo d`qw q®yau ijs ny sµinAws m`q clwieAw sI, aus dy mrn
qoN iek l`K igAwrW vrHy ip`ØCoN ieh iSv jI dw Avqwr pwrs nwQ hoieAw sI, ijs dy
jnm qoN aus dy suµdr srUp dI DWk pY geI [ aus dw drSn krn leI dUr dUr qoN lok
Aw¼dy Aqy Aw ky nmskwrW krdy [ iPr Awly-duAwly dy ngrW dy lok, ielwky dy lok,
dyS dy lok nmskwrW krn leI Aw¼dy Aqy Bytw dy ky aus dI pUjw krdy [ ieh crcw
rwj duAwr q`k phuµc geI [ roh ruhyly dyS dw rwjw rwxIAW smyq drSn krn leI AwieAw [
drSn kr ky ieqnw pRBwvq hoieAw ik aus dw mn ies AvqwrI purK dy drSn krn
qoN ies v`l iK`ØicAw igAw [ moihq ho ky ies nwl Awpxw irSqw gµFxw cwihAw [ AwpxI
pu`qrI dw irSqw rwjy ny ies nwl joV ilAw [ jo vI ies mhwn purS dw drSn krdw,
 
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

aus dw hI idl moihAw jWdw [ jdoN Br jvwnI ivc phuµicAw qW Swsqr iv`ØidAw Aqy
Ssqr iv`ØidAw ivc inpuMn ho igAw [ Swsqr iv`ØidAw dy bl nwl sB pMØifq ivdvwn
ij`q ley [ Ssqr iv`ØidAw dy bl nwl DrqI dy swry rwjy ij`q ley [ d`qw q®yau qoN c`ØilAw

hoieAw sµinAws m`q aus ƒ imtwaux ’qy qul igAw, blik aus ƒ pwKMf rUp jxwieAw [
ieh swrI vwrqw sRI klZIDr pwqSwh jI sRI dsm gRµQ swihb ivc ilKdy hn; jYsw ik :
khw BXo gRih qij auT Bwgy bn mY kIn invwsw ]
mn qo rhw Gr hI mo, so nhI BXo audwsw ]
ADk pRpMc idKwie Tgw jg, jwn jog ko jorw ]
qum jIA lKw qjI hm mwXw, mwXw qumY n Corw ]23]97] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 679)
ies pRkwr dIAW pwrs nwQ dIAW g`lW sux ky sB pwrs nwQ dy crn» pey [ Awpxw
sµinAws m`q C`f ky pwrs nwQ dy d`Øsy rwh ’qy qur pey [ ijnHW ny nw mMØinAw, auhnW ƒ
Ssqr dy pRhwr nwl qbwh kr id`qw [ ijhVy frdy mwry phwVW ivc jw vVy, auhnW ny
luk ky AwpxIAW jwnW bcw leIAW, bwkI mwry gey [ Awpxy bwhU bl nwl dyS dy swry
rwjy ij`q ley [ jo mukwbly ’qy Awey, auh mwr ky DrqI ’qy su`t id`Øqy [ sB jgHw AwpxI jY
jYkwr dI duhweI iPrweI [ so ies Fµg nwl ies pRqwpI AvqwrI purS ny ds hzwr swl
rwj kIqw [ dySW, pRdySW dy iek l`K rwjy bµnH ky kYd kIqy [ bwAd ivc BUp myD X`g krn
dI slwh kIqI, ijs pRkwr siqjug ivc rwjy jµB ny kIqw sI [ jdoN mMqrI qoN slwh leI
qW aus ny ikhw; jYsw ik :
mMq®IX bwc ] l`C jau inRp mwrIXY qb hoq hY inRp myD ]
eyk eyk Anyk sµpq dIjIXY BivKyD ]
l`C l`C qurµg eykih dIjIAY Aibcwr ]
j`g pUrx hoqu hY sun rwj rwjvqwr ]124] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 684)
mMq®I dI ieh g`l sux ky rwjy ny ikhw ik myry pws sonw, cWdI, mwieAw, pdwrQW,
GoiVAW, hwQIAW dw koeI Gwtw nh» hY pr jo mrXwdw hY, sB kuJ aus dy Anuswr hI krWgw [
jdoN ieh swrI sµmqI ho geI qW iek igAwn dyv rwjy ny ikhw ik hy pwrs nwQ jI ! ieh
X`g qW hI ho skdw hY jy swry rwjy &qih kIqy hox [ Ajy qW iek rwjw bwkI rihMdw hY [
pwrs nwQ kihMdw—d`Øso ikhVw rwjw hY jo mYN &qih nh» kr sikAw ? qW igAwn dyv rwjy
ny ikhw ik aus dw pUrw pqw iek jogI mCµdr nwQ hI d`s skdw hY, jo CIr smuMdr ivc
m`C dy pyt ivc hY [ pwrs nwQ ny v`Øfy XqnW nwl smuMdr ivc jwl pvwey [ iPr aus m`C
ƒ PiVAw [ m`C dw pyt cIr ky iv`ØcoN jogI k`ØiFAw [ m`C dy pyt AMdroN pYdw hox krky ies
dw nwm mCµdr nwQ ipAw [ ies ny ikhw ik hy munIvr ! mYN iv`ØidAw dy bl nwl swry ivdvwn
ij`Øqy hn [ bwhW dy bl nwl swry rwjy ij`Øqy hn [ mYN smJdw sI ik koeI Aijhw rwjw nh»
hY jo mYN nh» ij`ØiqAw pr igAwn dyv rwjy ny d`ØisAw ik Ajy vI iek rwjw ij`qx qoN
bwkI hY [ ies leI pqw l`gx qoN ik aus rwjy bwry quhwƒ igAwn hY ik auh kOx hY Aqy
 
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

ikQy hY, aus dw pqw d`Øso qW ik mYN aus ƒ ij`q skW [ ieh sux ky mCµdr nwQ ny au~qr
id`qw; jYsw ik :
miCMd® bwc ] pwrs nwQ so ] qomr Cµd ]

sun rwj rwjn hµs ] Bv BUm ky Aivqµs ]
quih jIq ey sB rwie ] pr so n jIqXo jwie ]164]
Aibbyk hY iqh nwau ] qv hIX mY iqh TWau ]
iqh jIq khI n BUp ] vh hY srUp AnUp ]165] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 688)
mCµdr nwQ ny ikhw ik auh Aij`q sUrmw mn hY, ijs dy kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh, Ahµkwr
ieh auhdy sYnwpqI hn [ AwsurI sµpdw ies dI &Oj hY [ iSv, bRhmw, irSI, munI, pYZµbr
iesny sB ij`q ley hn [ jo iksy qoN nh» ij`ØiqAw igAw, auh AigAwn sihq mn hY [ jo
qUµ bwkI dy rwijAW dy ij`qx dw hµkwr krdw hYN, auh qW; jYsw ik :
miCMd® bwc ] pwrs nwQ so ] svYXw ]
khw BXo jo sB hI jg jIq su logn ko bhu q®ws idKwXo ]
Aaur khw ju pY dys ibdysn, mwih Bly gj gwih bDwXo ]
so mn jIqq hY sB dys, vhY qumrY inRp hwiQ n AwXo ]
lwj geI kCu kwj srXo nhI lok gXo prlok n pwXo ]159]
(sRI dsm gRµQ, pMØnw 687-88)
so mn dy pRQwey vYrwg, S`qk gRµQ ivc BrQrI jI ny vI ikhw hY :

mn irp jIqw sB irp jIqy ] mn irp jIqw sB irp jIqy ] (vYrwg S`qk)
hor vI iek jgHw AYsw pRmwx imldw hY; jYsw ik :

mn ky mqy n clIey mn ky mqy Anyk [ mn ky mwry mr gey kwjI mulW syK ]
so mCµdr nwQ ny pwrs nwQ ƒ ikhw ik mn dw ij`qxw haumY qy AigAwn dw nwS
krnw hY [ pihlW ies ƒ ij`q, iPr BUp myD X`g kr» [ jdoN pwrs nwQ cONkVw mwr ky bYiTAw
qy mn ƒ rokx l`gw qW mn bhuq qyzI nwl kdy rwj-kwj dy kµmW ivc jwvy [ sµskwrW
Anuswr kdy hwQIAW, GoiVAW dy qbyly ivc jwvy [ kdy sonw, cWdI, hIry jvwhrwq kImqI
vsqUAW v`l jwvy [ AÎr mn dy A`Øgy hwr igAw, aus ƒ ij`q nw sikAw [ iPr ieh qµg
ho ky AwpxI hwr mMndw hoieAw ies pRkwr kihx l`gw ijs ƒ dsmyS ipqw jI ny sRI dsm
gRµQ ivc ies pRkwr iliKAw hY :
qyrw jor ] cOpeI ]
jO ien jIiq skO nih BweI ] qau mY jro icqwih jrweI ]
mY ienkh muin jIiq n swkw ] Ab mur bl pOrK sB Qwkw ]122]349]
AYs BWq mn bIc ibcwrw ] pRgt sBw sB sunq aucwrw ]
mY bf BUp bfo birAwrU ] mY jIqXo ieh sB sµswrU ]123]350]
 
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

ijin moko ieh bwq bqweI ] iqn muih jwnu TgaurI lweI ]
ey dÍY bIr bfy birAwrw ] ien jIqy jIqo sµswrw ]124]351]
(sRI dsm gRµQ, pMØnw 708-09)

so jdoN mn ƒ nw ij`q sikAw qW ies ny p`kw mn bxw ilAw ik mYN icKw bxw ky
sV jwvWgw [ pwrs nwQ ny ktwS1 qIrQ ’qy ieSnwn kIqw Aqy kysrI bsq® pihn ky sVn
vwsqy icKw bxweI [ sµbµDIAW, vzIrW, AmIrW, AihlkwrW qy rwxIAW ny bhuq roikAw pr
ieh ruikAw nh» [ mrXwdw Anuswr kImqI vsqUAW jvwhrwq, hIry moqI Awid mwieAw,
bsq®, Bojn Awid dwn kr ky icKw ’qy bYT ky sVn l`gw pr icKw ƒ A`g nw l`Øgy [ iPr
ies ny Xog Agn k`F ky icKw ƒ lweI qW lt lt kr ky A`g cVH geI qy pwrs nwQ
aus ivc sV ky svwh ho igAw, pr mn ƒ ij`q nh» sikAw [ so ies krky gurU nwnk
dyv jI ny ikhw hY ik BwvyN AYsIAW shs = hzwrW pusqkW dIAW l`KW isAwxIAW g`lW
ivdvwnW dy kol vI hox qW BI mn ƒ rokx dI iek vI isAwxp nwl nh» c`ldI [ kyvl
gurU prmySr dI pUrn ikrpw nwl mn vs ivc Aw¼dw hY [ jYsw ik :
ds ids Kojq mY iPirE jq dyKau qq soie ]
mnu bis AwvY nwnkw, jy pUrn ikrpw hoie ]10] (rwgu gauVI, AMg 298)
ies srIr ivc mn koeI gurmuK hI dyK skdw hY; jYsw ik :

1. iesu qn mih mnu ko gurmuiK dyKY ] Bwie Bgiq jw haumY soKY ]
isD swiDk moinDwrI rhy ilv lwie, iqn BI qn mih mnu n idKwvixAw ] (AMg 124)
2. sµjm shs isAwxpw ipAwry iek n clI nwil ] (AMg 641)
3. cqurweI isAwxpw ikqY kwim n AweIAY ]
quTw swihbu jo dyvY soeI suKu pweIAY ] (AMg 396)
shs isAwxp nh imlY myrI ijMduVIey, jn nwnk gurmuiK jwqw rwm ] (AMg 541)
ArQ nµ: 3 (swDn rUpI ArQ)

pRSn : is`K mu`K duAwrw : hy siqgurU jI ! jykr srIr dI piv`qrqw, bwxI monqw, vrq
r`Kx, l`K isAwxpW krky r`b dI pRwpqI nh» huµdI qW iPr ikhVy swDn swriQk hn ?
gur au~qr :
socY = socx nwl ihrdy dI soic = Su`DI nh» huµdI jy = jykr l`KW vwrI vI socIey [ ies
krky inSkwm krm krny cwhIdy hn [
bwxI dy cupY = cu`p kwrn mn dy sµklpW dI cu`p nh» huµdI, jy qylDwrw vq vI
1. jyhlm izlHy ivc iek qIrQ, jo dwdn ^wn qoN pMdrW mIl au~qr v`l hY [
 
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ilv lweI r`KIey [ ies krky sm dm Awid swDn krky mn dIAW vwSnwvW rokxIAW
cwhIdIAW hn [
BuiKAw, BuK n auqrI; jy bµnw purIAw Bwr ]

Bu`ØKy AMqhkrx dI BùK nh» auqrdI BwvyN swrIAW purIAW dy pdwrQW dw Bwr = boJ
pw dy dyeIey [ ies krky vYrwg Dwrn krnw cwhIdw hY [
shs isAwxpw lK hoih; q iek n clY nwil ]
hzwrW pusqkW dIAW l`KW isAwxpW hoih = hox, q = qd vI mn dy rokx leI iek
vI isAwxp nh» c`ldI, ies krky ibbyk hoxw cwhIdw hY [
ikv sicAwrw hoeIAY; ikv kUVY qutY pwil ]

is`DW vw: is`KW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! ikv = ikvyN sicAwrw = s`Øcy dI pRwpqI vwly
hoeIey Aqy kUVY = JUT dI pwil = v`t ihrdy ’coN ikv = ikvyN qutY = tùØty ? vw: kUV dI pwl
plos ikvyN tu`Øty [
hukim rjweI clxw; nwnk iliKAw nwil ]1]

au~qr ivc gurU jI kihMØdy hn ik hukim = jo hukm krn vwlw pRØBU hY, aus dI rjweI =
rzw ivc c`lx nwl ies kUV dI v`t tu`t skdI hY [ jo prwl`bD Anuswr pdwrQ pRwpq
hoxw hY, auh swirAW dy nwl hI iliKAw hoieAw hY AQvw ijs dw ismrn krky qy rzw
ivc c`l ky kUV dI pwil = v`t tu`txI hY, auh prmySr ny nwl hI “< siqnwmu” iliKAw
hY ]1] jYsw ik :
hukmu rjweI clxw Awpu gvwie n Awpu jxwieAw [
vyd SwsqrW dI AwpxI pRnwlkw hY pr gurmq dI prnwlkw ieho hY ik jIv gurbwxI

Anuswr, gurU dI mrXwdw Anuswr gurU dI rzw ivc c`Øly [
pihlI pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : srIr dI piv`qrqw, bwxI dI monqw, vrq r`Kxy,
SwsqrW dIAW isAwxpW, ienHW swDnW krky iksy pRkwr vI mn ij`ØiqAw nh» jw
skdw qy nw hI mOq qoN bicAw jw skdw hY Aqy nw hI vwihgurU dI pRwpqI ho skdI hY [
jo prmySr dy Bwxy ivc c`lxw hY, auh hukmI dw nwm (< siqnwmu) iliKAw hoieAw hY [
ies hukm dy ivc quridAW hoieAW srIr dy imiQAw AiDAws dI pwil = v`t tu`t ky aus
vwihgurU dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [ ieh pihlI pauVI dw sµKyp mùK isDWq hY [
\##l'y{ l'dy$$ a'G v{ w[ ##VjVw dvdtbj Vjdv$$ a,w

fdhvg fRpCg s[ 102 b,ti hV m|
 
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dUsrI pauVI

pRSn : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI mhwrwj ƒ is`DW ny pRSn A`Øgy qordy hoey ikhw ik jo qus» ip`ØCy
d`ØisAw hY ik cwr swDn—srIr dI piv`qrqw, bwxI dI monqw, vrq Awid r`Kxy, SwsqrW
dIAW isAwxpW Awid krky prmySr nh» imldw [ qus» kihMØdy ho ik (rjweI) hukm krn vwly
dy hukm ivc c`lxy krky imldw hY qW iPr auysdy hukm dw kQn kro ik ikho ijhw hY jW ikqnw
ku v`fw hY ? is`DW dI clwkI sI ik jdoN hukm dw kQn krngy qW hukmI Awp hI kQn ho
jwvygw qW siqgurU jI ny &urmwn kIqw [ (pMgqI dy ArQ AnvY lw ky krnw, iDAwn r`Kxw)
gur au~qr :
hukmI hovin Awkwr; hukmu n kihAw jweI ]
hy is`ØDo ! aus hukmu = AwigAw krn vwly prmySr dw kihAw = kQn nh» kIqw
jweI = jw skdw, ik¼ik auh Ak`Q hY, kQnI dw ivSw nh» hY [
pRSn : is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik ikvyN jwixAw jwvy ? hukmI Aqy hukm dovyN hI Awp jI ny Ak`Q
kih id`Øqy hn [ ijMnw ku kQn ivc Aw skdw hY, auqnw hI kQn kro [
au~qr : Awkwr (Aw + kw + r) ‘Aw’ qoN ivSnUµ, ‘k’ qoN krqw bRhmw qy ‘r’ qoN rud® (iSvjI)
Aqy ienHW dIAW purIAW aus hukmI dy hukm ivc hI hoeIAW hn vw: ijMØny Awkwr = hoNd
ivc AweIAW vsqUAW id`sdIAW hn, cwry KwxIAW, AMfj, jyrj, syqj, auqBuj,
(idibEpwq KwxIAW Rph hV@ du>Vj a'G s[rdabJ sgbJ s[hJ WSsgbJ hV@ dwMdw s[rdabJ
sgbJ tjSgbJ dHV%J yji tjSgbJ dry Vhk hV m dul s[ WjWa ldaepiJ s[ WyV
hV_##w[agbj tjSg w[agbj WjSg$$| dy sUKm, bRhmw dyvqy Aqy AsQUl ijMØny isRStI dy Awkwr
id`Øqy hn, ieh sB aus dy hukm ivc hoey hn [
hukmI hovin jIA; hukim imlY vifAweI ]

hukmI = pRØBU jI dy hukm duAwrw hI swry pRkwr dy sUKm qy sQUl Awid jIA = jIv
pYdw hovin = huµdy hn Aqy aus dy hukm nwl hI jIvW ƒ vifAweI = SoBw imlY = imldI
hY Bwv mnùK srIr prmySr dI cyqn s`qw duAwrw mwqw dy audr ivc prmySr dy hukm
Anuswr AwauNdw hY qy Cy mhIinAW ivc jIv dy AMg pRqµg bxdy rihMØdy hn [ aus vyly
jIv ƒ ipCly sO jnmW dw igAwn huµdw hY Aqy prw bwxI duAwrw prmySr dw jwp krdw
rihMdw hY ijs krky grB dI AgnI jIv ƒ swV nh» skdI1 vw: hukmI = prmwqmw dy
1. jYsy jnin jTr mih pRwnI Ehu rhqw nwm ADwir ]
Andu krY swis swis sm@wrY nw pohY Agnwir ] (AMg 379)
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hukm duAwrw hI iqAwr hoey srIrW ivc jIA = jIv pYdw huµdy hn qy ausy prmwqmw dy
hukm nwl jo ipCly inSkwm krm kIqy hn, aunHW Anuswr jIvW ƒ vifAweI imldI hY
vw: vwihgurU dy hukm ivc c`lx krky iehnW ƒ pUrbly puMn pRqwp krky vifAweIAW

imldIAW hn [
hukmI auqmu nIcu; hukim iliK duK suK pweIAih ]

prmwqmw dy hukm ivc hI auqmu = inSkwm krm krn vwly hn Aqy nIc = niK`D
mMd krm krn vwly BI hukm ivc hI hn vw: hukm AMdr hI au~qm qoN nIc Aqy nIcW
qoN au~qm huµdy hn AQvw swqkI au~qm, rwjsI m`Dm, qwmsI nIc swry vwihgurU dy hukm
ivc hn Bwv ijvyN bwdSwh dI prjw huµdI hY BwvyN mMqrI hn BwvyN AmIr hn BwvyN BµgI
Awidk swry aus dy hukm ivc hn [ ArQwq bwdSwh jdoN koeI BI kwrj krwauxw cwhy
qW mMqrI ausdw hukm mMn ky krdw hY [ iksy AmIr dy koloN sjwvt krwauxI cwhy qW auh
h`Q bµnH ky inmrqw nwl krdw hY [ BµgI s&weI krdw hY [ iesy pRkwr sqo gux dw vrqwrw
vzIr dI inAwe» hY [ rjo gux SwhUkwr dI inAwe» Aqy qmo gux BµgI dI inAwe» hY ik¼ik
rjo gux bRhmw rUp ho ky sµswr dI sjwvt krdw hY [ sqo gux ivSƒ rUp ho ky rozI Awidk
dy ky pwlxw krdw hY [ qmo gux iSv jI rUp ho ky sµswr dI mwrn rUp s&weI kr idMdw
hY [ iqMØny dyvqy aus dy hukm ivc hI kwrj krdy hn [ prmySr dy ilKy hoey hukm Anuswr
hI jIvW ƒ pwpW dw Pl du`K rUp ho ky Aqy puMnW dw Pl su`K rUp ho ky pRwpq huµdw hY vw:
au~qm purKW ƒ suK Aqy nIc purKW ƒ du`K hukm dy ilKy Anuswr hI pRwpq huµdy hn [ au~qm
purKW ny suK Bogxw Aqy nIc purKW ny du`K Bogxw, ieh sB vwihgurU jI dy hukm ivc
hI hY [
swKI—rwjy bynU dI : sRI md Bwgvq purwx ivc iek kQw ilKI hoeI hY ik iek
AMg nwmI Drmwqmw rwjw sI, ijs ny au~qm pd dI pRwpqI krky prjw ƒ Drm dy rwh
’qy qoirAw qy srb pRkwr dy suK id`Øqy [ pr r`bI nyq, iesy DrmI rwjy dy gRih ivKy bynU
nwmI pu`qr pYdw hoieAw [ aus dy pYdw hox qoN QoVy smyN bwAd aus rwjy dI mOq ho geI [
ipqw dI mOq mgroN rwjw bynU ƒ rwjg`dI sONpI geI qW aus ny AwpxI prjw ƒ hukm
id`qw ik qus» swry myrw hI nwm jpo, Bjn kro qy mYƒ hI prmySr jwxo [ ies qrHW auh
Ahµkwr krky nIc gqI ƒ pRwpq hoieAw [ swrI prjw Drm qoN ivhUxI kr id`qI [ AMq
ƒ irKIAW dy srwp krky imRqU ƒ pRwpq hoieAw Bwv r`bI hukm Anuswr koeI jIv rwjy
AMg vWgUµ au~qm WSV sg w'dLL wisj hY Aqy koeI nIc bx jWdw hY ijvyN rwjw bynU
bx igAw sI [
ieknw hukmI bKsIs; ieik hukmI sdw BvweIAih ]

ieknw = keIAW ƒ prmySr dy hukm ivc hI bRhm iv`ØidAw, nwm dI pRwpqI rUp
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bKsIs = bîSS huµdI hY [ jo iek prmySr dI bîSS qoN ^wlI vwSnw ivc jkVy hoey hn,
aunHW ƒ iek hukmI = vwihgurU dy hukm ivc sdw = hmySw 84 l`K jUnW ivc BvweIAih =
c`kr ktwey jWdy hn [ Bwv AnykW jUnW ivc jµmdy-mrdy rihMØdy hn [ kdy iksy jUn ƒ pRwpq

ho jWdy hn Aqy kdy iksy jUn ƒ pRwpq ho jWdy hn [
hukmY AMdir sBu ko; bwhir hukm n koie ]
ies pRkwr jwxo ik sB ko = koeI sµswr AMdr prmySr dy hukmY = hukm AMdir = ivc
hI hY [ aus vwihgurU dy hukm qoN bwhr koie = koeI vI n = nh» hY Bwv sB jIv pqµqr
hn, suqµqr koeI vI nh» hY [
nwnk hukmY jy buJY; q haumY khY n koie ]2]

(bu`ØJY A`Dk sihq bolo)
siqgurU jI ieQy pauVI dI smwpqI krdy hn, ies leI nwnk pd dI mohr lweI
hY [ siqgurU mhwrwj jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jy jIv aus vwihgurU dy hukm ivc hukmI bµdw
bx ky Awpxy gurdyv dy hukm ƒ buJY = smJ lvy [ ijvyN lok gwQw pRis`D hY ik hwkm dy
iJVky Aqy m»h dy iqlky dw Zu`sw nh» krIdw [ ie¼ prmySr dw hukm jwx ky ûS rhy
vw: hukm ivc swrI isRStI dy jIv hn [ ies g`l ƒ gurW duAwrw buJY = smJ lvy qW iPr
hµgqw mmqw dw bcn koeI BI nh» kih skdw [ haumY Aqy myr qoN Cu`t jWdw hY Bwv ik
As» siqgurW dy hukm Anuswr c`ldy nh» hW [ jd iksy ’qy koeI Gtnw vwpr jwvy, aus
smyN Awm hI kih idMØdy hW ik r`b dw Bwxw vrq igAw jW aus Akwl purK dw hukm ho
igAw [ jd AwpxI vwrI Aw¼dI hY Bwv Awpxy ’qy koeI Gtnw GtdI hY qW kihMØdy hW
ik bhuq kihr ho igAw [ so ies pRkwr hukm Anuswr c`lxw bhuq muSkl hY prµqU ijhVw
hukm ƒ smJ lvy qy aus Akwl purK dI rzw ivc c`l pvy qW ausdI hµgqw mmqw ^qm
ho jWdI hY, sµswr iv`ØcoN auh mukq ho jWdw hY Aqy aus nUµ srUp rUpI mihl dI pRwpqI ho
jWdI hY ]2] jYsw ik :
hukim mMØinAY hovY prvwxu, qw KsmY kw mhlu pwiesI ] (AMg 471)
hukmu mMnih qw hir imlY, qw ivchu haumY jwie ] (AMg 560)
auh vwihgurU iqMnW guxW qoN v`Krw hY [ aus dw hukm iek bwdSwh vWg sB aupr c`ldw
hY [ ijhVw aus dy hukm ƒ jwx lYNdw hY, aus dI haumY Aqy mmqw Awid nws ho jWdI hY [
pr pUry siqgurW dI ikrpw qoN ibnW hukm nh» buiJAw jw skdw [ ies krky jo hukm ivc
c`ldw hY, jYsw ik :
ijn@I pCwqw hukmu, iqn@ kdy n rovxw ] (AMg 523)
ijnHW ny hukm ƒ jwx ilAw ik swrI isRStI vwihgurU dy hukm ivc hY, auhnW dI izMdgI
ivc kdy vI roxw nh» rihMdw, auh sdw hI Anµd (pRsµn) rihMØdy hn [
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ArQ nµ: 2
pRSn : hy siqgurU swihb jI ! ijnHW ny prmySr dy hukm ƒ bu`J ilAw hY, auhnW q`q byiqAW
dI AvsQw bwry kQn kro jI [

gur au~qr : siqgurU jI Awpxy muKwribMd qoN aucwrx krdy hn :
ijhVy aus Akwl purK dy hukm ƒ mMnx vwly Aqy aus dI AwigAw ivc c`lx vwly
bRhm igAwnI q`q byqy hn, auhnW dy hukmI = hukm ivc hI Awkwr = swry AwkwrDwrI jIv
hovin = ho jWdy hn [ ijs pRkwr vI bRhm igAwnI cwhux, ausy qrHW hI swry sµswr dw kwrj
hox l`g pYNdw hY [ (ijvyN Adn rwjy dI swKI hY)
A`DI pMgqI dy AMnvY lw ky ArQ : (hukm kihAw) prmySr ny bydW swSq®W duAwrw vw:
siqnwm rUpI hukm duAwrw kihAw hY ik bRhm igAwnI q`q byqy n jweI = nw mr ky ikqy
jWdy hn Aqy nw hI jnm lY ky Aw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
jnm mrx duhhU mih nwhI jn praupkwrI Awey ] (AMg 749)
vw: bRhm igAwnI dy pRwx iksy lok ƒ n jweI = gvn nh» krdy [
swry jIv jµq bRhm igAwnI dy hukm ivc ho jWdy hn vw: aus bRhm igAwnI ƒ prp`kqw
ho jWdI hY ik ijqny BI jIA = jIv hn, sB hukmI = prmySr ny hI Awkwr Dwry hoey hn [
auhnW bRhm igAwnI q`q byiqAW dy hukm ƒ mMnx krky hI jigAwsUAW ƒ bRhm igAwn
dI pRwpqI rUpI vifAweI = soBw imldI hY vw: hukim = hukmI prmySr dy hukm duAwrw hI
bRhm byiqAW dI sµgq kr ky bRhm igAwn rUp soBw imldI hY; jYsw ik :
nwnk bRhm igAwnI Awip prmysur ] (AMg 273)
ijvyN imhrw nwm dw cor sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dw bcn mMn ky A`g ’qy bYTw, A`g
swV nh» skI [ ip`ØCoN jpu jI swihb dy 21 pwT hr roz krn dw inXm bxwieAw qy bwxI
dy pRqwp nwl bRhm igAwnI ho igAw [
hukmI auqmu nIcu; hukim iliK duK suK pweIAih ]
ijhVy auhnW q`q byqy bRhm igAwnIAW dw hukm mMndy hn, auh nIc purS BI au~qm
bx jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
nIc jwiq hir jpiqAw auqm pdvI pwie ]
pUChu ibdr dwsI suqY, iksnu auqirAw Gir ijsu jwie ] (AMg 733)
jo hukm nh» mMndy, auh au~qm purK BI nIc bx jWdy hn [

swKI—imhry DwVvI qy KIr Kwxy is`K dI : sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI jdoN KfUr swihb
dI DrqI ƒ Bwg lw rhy sn qW aunHW dy lµgr dI KIr bVI pRis`D sI [ bwsmqI cOlW qy
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du`D ivc irMnHI hoeI KIr AMØimRq BrpUr ijs ivc iGau vI pwieAw jWdw sI, ijs ƒ gurU
dI sµgq Ck ky Anµdq huµdI sI, jYsw ik kQn hY :
lµgir dauliq vµfIAY, rsu AMØimRØqu KIr iGAwlI ] (AMg 967)

ijQy gurU jI dI hzUrI ivc pUrn guris`K nwm rqVy krnI vwly rihMØdy sn, auQy iek
AwdmI burI Awdq vwlw is`KI dw ilbws Dwr ky Aw igAw [ ies dw suBwA bx igAw
ik KIr Kwx vyly gurU pMgq ivc bYT ky KIr Ck lYxI, pr bwAd ’c AwpxI koTVI dw
drvwzw bµd kr ky n»d dw su`K lYNdy rihxw [ isAwixAW is`KW ny gurU Gr dy siqkwrXog
bwbw bu`Fw jI ƒ bynqI kIqI Aqy iSkwieq kIqI ik iek nvW is`K kIrqn dy ivc nh»
bYTdw [ lµgr dI koeI vI syvw nh» krdw [ ieh dovyN g`lW gurmq qoN ivru`D hn [ ies dw
Blw ikvyN hovygw ? bwbw bu`Fw swihb jI ny guris`KW qoN sux ky aus KIr Kwxy is`K ƒ jo
ikhw, ies dw vrxn BweI sµqoK isMG jI ny ies pRkwr kIqw hY :
gur sµgiq mihÁ Blo rhwvin [ Bjn tihl kir kwl ibqwvin [
bYTy dyih kwj iks Awie [ CuhY n koeI imRqu jb pwie ]38]
(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ, rwis 1, AMsU 13)
bwbw bu`Fw swihb jI ny ikhw ik is`Kw ! kyvl ilbws Dwrn krn nwl is`KI nh» hY [
is`KI qW krnI dI hoieAw krdI hY [ is`KI dy mUl isDWq qW syvw qy ismrn hn [ qUµ qW
dohW qoN hI vWJw hYN [ ies leI jy ismrn nh» huµdw qW syvw zrUr kirAw kr [ A`ØgoN auh
ru`ØKy SbdW ivc boilAw ik quhwfy khy ’qy syvw nh» krnI [ jy gurU swihb jI kihxgy qW
syvw kr lvWgw [ bwbw bu`Fw swihb jI aus dI mUrKqw dy bcn sux ky cu`p kr gey [ iKmw
kIqw ik ies dw koeI mwVw krm mUhry Aw igAw hY [ bwbw bùFw swihb jI ny bcn kihx
qoN sµkoc kIqw [ ies qrHW Pyr Cy mhIny lµG gey [ ieh Awpxy suBwA Anuswr su`qw ipAw
sI [ iek idn AYsw smW Aw igAw ik lµgr Ckx leI sµgqW dI pMgq l`g geI [ sµgq
ivc gurU jI dw Awsx kudrqI aus QW ’qy lgw id`qw ijs dy swhmxy vwlI koTVI ivc
KIr Kwxw is`K su`qw ipAw sI [ jdoN siqgurU jI Awpxy Awsx ’qy ibrwj gey qW isAwxyy
is`K, sµgq smyq au~cI Dun ivc Sbd pVHn l`g gey [ Sbd dI Awvwz sux ky ieh KIr
Kwxw is`K vI A`KW mldw hoieAw aubwsIAW lYNdw sµgq v`l quirAw qW swhmxy gurU swihb
jI bYTy nzr Awey [ siqgurU jI dy crnW ’qy m`Qw tyikAw [ AMqrjwmI siqgurU jI jwxdy
qW pihlW qoN hI sB kùJ sn pr aus ƒ iKmw krdy rhy, pRgt nh» kIqw [ A`j sµgq ivc
pu`ØiCAw—is`Kw ! ikQy rihMdw hYN ? kI syvw inBw¼dw hYN ? ies ny ikhw—siqgurU jI ! Cy mhIny
qoN Awp jI dy crnW ivc rihMdw hW [ mYƒ is`KW ny ikhw sI syvw kirAw kr pr mYN quhwfw
AwigAwkwrI is`K hW, is`KW dw nh» [ ies leI aunHW dy khy qoN kuJ nh» kIqw [ Awp jI
ny koeI syvw d`sI nh», ies leI mYN koeI syvw nh» kIqI [ qW gurU jI kihx l`Øgy :
khin lgXo ‘gur bwk khYN ijim [ thl krON iqs kwl Bly iqm [
khÎo Apr ko mwnON nWh» [ Xih inScY myry mn mWhI’ ]39] (rwis 1, AMsU 13)
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

qW siqgurU mhwrwj jI ny ikhw ik is`Kw ! qYƒ hux syvw kI d`sW ? jdoN mYN syvw d`sI sI
audoN qW qYN kIqI nh» sI [ qW is`K ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! ieh ikvyN ho skdw hY ik mYN
ieqnw Bùldw hovW [ Awp jI ny syvw d`sI hovy qy mYN nw krW [ qW siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik

is`KW dI rsnw duAwrw bwbw bu`Fw swihb bRhm igAwnI jI dI rsnw ’qy bih ky syvw d`sI
sI pr qUµ pRvwn nh» kIqI, ik¼ik is`KW ivc vI gurU vrqdw hY [ hux qUµ kI syvw kryNgw ?
qyrI izMdgI hI A`T pihr dI rih geI hY [ siqgurU jI ny ikhw—is`Kw ! jo vI myry kol Aw¼dw
hY, mYN aus dw Blw krnw cwhuµdw hW, pr jdoN is`K hI Blw nw krwauxw cwhuµdw hovy qW gurU
kI kr skdw hY ? iPr gurU jI dy crn PV ky kihx l`gw—mhwrwj ! myry ’qy dieAw kro [
gurU jI ny ikhw—is`Kw ! Pyr bcn mMnxw pvygw [ ies ny kwhlI nwl ikhw ik hukm krky
qW dyKo, mMnx leI iqAwr bYTw hW [ qW gurU jI ny ikhw ik hux qW qyry Bly dw ie`Øko aupwA
hY ik jµgl ivc jw, l`kVW iek`TIAW kr, AwpxI icKw Awp bxw, Awp hI aus ƒ A`g
lw ky auhdy ivc Bsm ho jwh [ qyrI kilAwx iesy ivc hI hY [ Agr qUµ bcn mMn ky AYsw
kIqw qW gurU nwnk qyrw Blw krngy [ nrkW ƒ nh» jweyNgw [ siq bcn kih ky jµglW
vwly pwsy ƒ qur ipAw [ mn ivc kihMdw jWdw hY ik is`KW ny mYƒ KIr KWdy ƒ jirAw nh»
hY, ies leI siqgurW pwsoN ieh bcn krvw ky mYƒ kFvw id`qw hY [ is`KW ny pqw nh» ikhVy
jnm dw myry koloN bdlw ilAw hY ijhVw gurU jI qoN AYsw kTor bcn krvw id`qw hY [ so
ie¼ is`K by-isdkw ho igAw [ is`KI Brosy dI hY, Brosw igAw qW is`KI vI geI [ is`K dw
Blw nh» huµdw [ hux ieh by-isdkw is`K ijs ny icKw vI bxw leI, icKw ƒ A`g vI lw
leI, pr sVn dw hONslw nh» pYNdw [ Awly-duAwly GuMmxw SurU kr id`qw [ auDroN iek corI
krky cor ijs dw ieiqhws ivc imhrw nW iliKAw hoieAw hY, auh corI krky, Dn lY ky
ispwhIAW qoN bcx leI dOiVAw hoieAw sI [ jdoN icKw bldI dyKI qW imhry DwVvI ny soicAw
ik ivcwry dw koeI sµbµDI mr igAw hoxY [ hmdrdI krn leI kol KV igAw qy pu`ØiCAw
ik BweI, pihrwvy qoN qW qUµ mYƒ is`K l`gdw hYN [ kI qyrw koeI sµbµDI cVHweI kr igAw hY ?
myry smJ nh» Aw¼dI ik qUµ iek`lw hI ies dw sµskwr ik¼ kr irhw hYN ? A`ØgoN KIr Kwxw
is`K boilAw ik jIhdI icKw m`c rhI hY, auh icKw ivc nh» hY blik icKw qoN bwhr KVw
hY Bwv icKw myrI hY [ ieh icKw mYN Awpxy swVn leI bwlI hoeI hY [ imhrw DwVvI hYrwn
ho ky pu`Cdw hY ik sV ky ik¼ mrnw cwhuµdw hYN ? ieh srIr sV ky mrn vwsqy nh» hY [ is`K
ny ikhw ik iehI qW soc ky mYN c`kr k`F irhw hW [ BweI, myry nwl qW myry gur-BweIAW ny
burI krweI hY [ myrI iSkwieq gurU jI kol lw ky mYƒ sV ky mrn dw hukm gurU jI koloN idvw
id`qw hY qy nwl hI kih id`qw hY ik qyrI ies ivc hI kilAwx hY [ aus imhry DwVvI dy
koeI pUrbly Bwg jwgy qy kihx l`gw ik is`Kw ! jy qyrw mrn ƒ jIA nh» krdw qW qyrI
g`l sux ky myrw mn mrn leI iqAwr ho igAw hY [ gurU dy bcn dI brkq myry jnmW-jnmWqrW
dy pwp Do dyvygI [ myry kol Dn dI g`TVI hY [ jo qyry pu`qr poqirAW q`k mu`kx vwlI nh»
hY [ qUµ KfUr swihb v`l ƒ mUMh krky Ardws krky kih ik ijhVw bcn gurU jI ny qYƒ id`qw
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sI, auhdy leI kih dy ik aus dw Pl imhry DwVvI ƒ imly [ is`K ny lwlc ivc Aw ky
Dn dy bdly gurU dw bcn vyc id`qw [ imhry DwVvI ny h`Q joV ky ikhw ik siqgurU jI !
mYN quhwfy bcn dy Brosy Awpxw srIr swVn l`gw hW [ A`Øgy pRlok ivc myrI r`ØiKAw krnI [

ieh kih ky icKw ivc Cwl mwr id`qI; jYsw ik :
sur puir qy ibbwn cil Awvw [ swdr kih kY qurq cFwvw [
suK Anµq mihÁ jwie rhXo hY [ gur bc qy AG dyih dhXo hY ]46]
gurU bcn pr ijh prqIiq [ iqsih imlih aUco pd nIiq [ (rwis 1, AMsU 13)
ieqny icr ivc ispwhIAW ny Aw ky KIr Kwxy ƒ PV ilAw [ PiVAw qW S`k ivc
sI, pr jdoN qlwSI leI qW iehdy koloN swrw Dn brwmd ho igAw [ ispwhIAW ny PV ky
iehƒ koqvwl kol pyS kIqw [ koqvwl ny dyKidAW hI hukm suxw id`qw ik ies dw swrw
mwl zbq kr ky iehƒ PWsI dy idE [ mOq qW A`T pihrW ivc hI AweI, pr gurU qoN bymuK
ho ky nrk ƒ clw igAw [ koqvwl ny cor smJ ky ies ƒ PWsI id`qI sI [ jYsw ik :
kotvwr ky krXo AgwrI [ iqn dyKiq hI igrw aucwrI ]47]
‘CIn lyhu iqs ko siB mwl [ PWsI dyhu jwie qqkwl [
hukm mwin PWsI iqs dInw [ mUrK mrXo Drm qy hInw ]48]
qjih bwk Dir loB ibswlw [ pwvih nrk qurq hoie kwlw [ (rwis 1, AMsU 13)
BwvyN ieiqhws ivc BweI imhry dy icKw ’qy sV ky bYkuµT jwx dI g`l ilKI hoeI hY,
pr iek ihMdI dI qwrI^ ivc ieh vI hvwlw imldw hY ik aus ƒ A`g ny swiVAw nh»
sI [ gurU jI dy crnW ivc KfUr swihb phuµicAw, bynqI krn leI is`KW ƒ vI nwl ilAw
ik quhwfy bcnW dI brkq nwl A`g ny mYƒ PUikAw nh» [ mYN A`g dIAW m`cdIAW lwtW
ivc ausy qrHW bYTw irhW [ auDr quhwfy KIr Kwxy is`K ƒ ispwhI PV ky lY gey [ SrDw qW
pihlW dI mYƒ Awp jI aupr sI, iesy leI sVn leI iqAwr hoieAw sI, pr hux jdoN
A`g ny swiVAw nh», ieh Awp jI dI brkq hY [ hux mYƒ Awpxw is`K bxw ky myry ipCly
pwp b^S idau qW siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik is`K bxn qoN pihlW ieh zrUrI hY ik lokW
dw lu`ØitAw Dn-pdwrQ vwps kr ky Aw [ A`Øgy vwsqy Drm dI ikrq dw pRx kr [ sB
dIAW m`JW, gWvW, pSU Awid vwps kr ky Aw [ imhrw DwVvI sB kuJ vwps kr ky sdw
vwsqy corI C`fx dw pRx kr ky pUrn is`K bixAw [ ieh jIvn mukqI pw ky jµmx mrn
qoN rihq hoieAw [ ie¼ prmwqmw dy hukm ivc jW gurU dy hukm ivc nIc cor au~qm bx
igAw qy nw hukm mMnx krky KIr Kwxw is`K (nIc) ADogqI ƒ pRwpq hoieAw; jYsw ik :
hukim mMØinAY hovY prvwxu qw KsmY kw mhlu pwiesI ] (AMg 471)
dohrw ] gurU sµq qy lwB iqh gurmuK id®V miq joie [
mnmuK cµcl is`K ko is`KI aultI hoie ]50]
mihmw siqgur bcn kI dyKhu puMn pRmwn [
ibmuK BXo isK PWs iqs qskr sÍrg mhwn ]51] (rwis 1, AMsU 13)
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
hukim iliK duKu suKu pweIAih ]
jo auhnW bRhm igAwnIAW dw hukm mMndy hn, iqnHW jIvW dy krmW ivc jy du`K iliKAw
hovy, pr bcn mMnx dy pRqwp nwl auhnW ƒ suKu pweIAih = suK dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY AQvw

jo bRhm igAwnIAW dy hukm ƒ AMqSkrn dy ivc ilKdw hY, auh mn dI bycYnI rUp du`K
dy QW DIrjqw rUp suK pRwpq kr lYNdw hY [
swKI—suK du`K krmW Anuswr imlx dI : sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI mhwrwj jI
dy smyN sRI KfUr swihb ivc iek vwr pSUAW dI bImwrI pY geI [ ngr dy izm»dwrW ny
bhuq swry pIrW &kIrW ƒ mnwieAw, joqSIAW kol gey [ tUxy-twmx krvwey pr bImwrI iPr
vI nw geI [ AÎr swrIAW QwvW qoN A`k Q`k ky pUrI SrDw nwl sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI
dy drbwr ivc Awey [ pSUAW dI bImwrI qoN Cutkwrw pwaux leI siqgurW dy crnW ivc
bynqI kIqI [ siqgurU jI ny hukm kIqw ik gurU nwnk dw Gr hY, SrDwvwnW ƒ Pl imldw
hY [ Agr bImwrI htwauxI cwhuµdy ho qW gWvW, m`JW dw du`D SrDw Anuswr lµgr ivc pwieAw
kro [ ies qrHW bImwrI qoN Cutkwrw ho jwvygw [ ieh bcn mMn ky swry ngr dy izm»dwrW
ny lµgr ivc du`D pwauxw SurU kIqw [ gurU jI dI i¸pw nwl pSUAW dI bImwrI ht geI [
du`D vI A`Øgy nwloN pSU v`D dyx l`g pey [ ies pRkwr BwvyN izMmIdwrW dy krmW ivc du`K
iliKAw hoieAw sI, prµqU siqgurw dw hukm mMnx krky auhnW ¹ su`K dI pRwpqI hoeI [
swKI—mlUky cODrI dI : sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI mhwrwj dyh kwl smyN sRI KfUr swihb
ivc irhw krdy sn [ ies ngr ivc mlUkw cODrI rihMdw sI [ aus dI hvylI ijQy siqgurU
jI ny m`l AKwVw AsQwn bxwieAw hoieAw sI, aus dy pws sI [ mlUky cODrI ƒ Srwb pIx
dI burI Awdq peI hoeI sI [ siqgurW dy AsQwn dy kol rih ky vI siqsµgq dw rµg nw
ciVHAw [ ies ƒ imrgI dw dOrw pYxw SurU ho igAw [ bhuq ielwj krwaux qoN vI bImwrI
qoN Cutkwrw nw imilAw [ ies bImwrI qoN qµg ho ky siqgurU jI dy crnW ivc hwzr hoieAw
qy bynqI kIqI ik Awp lokW dw ieqnw Blw krdy ho, myry ’qy vI ikrpw kro [ myrI bImwrI
htwE [ Awp jI dw js bhuq lokW qoN suixAw hY; jYsw ik :
Awp qpw jI prm i¸pwlu [ siB BwKihÁ qum sujsu ibswl ]22]
rog AiDk myry qn mWhI [ krhu i¸pw ijm iehu imt jwhI ]23] (rwis 1, AMsU 13)
siqgurU jI ny suqy-isD bcn kr id`qw—Srwb pIx dI KotI Awdq iqAwg dy qy imrgI

qYƒ iqAwg dyvygI [ pr iek g`l dw iDAwn r`K» ik imrgI swfy bcnW dI bµnHI hoeI auqnI
dyr q`k hmlw nh» krygI ijMnI dyr q`k qUµ Awpxy bcnW dw p`kw irhw [ ijs idn qUµ gurU
dy bcnW dw inrwdr kIqw qW ausy idn ieh vwps Aw jwvygI [ Xwd r`K», ijs idn imrgI
vwps AweI, qyrI jwn lY ky jwvygI [ aus idn qoN mlUky cODrI ƒ imrgI dw dOrw pYxw bµd
ho igAw [ siqgurU jI dy bcnW dI brkq nwl A`T swl dOrw nh» ipAw [ iek idn swvx
mhIny dIAW GtW cVH AweIAW, TµFI hvw c`lx l`g peI qy b`dlW iv`ØcoN in`kIAW-in`kIAW
bUµdW if`gx l`g geIAW [ mwVy krm jwg Awey [ ipCly sµskwr au~T KVy [ socx l`gw ik
 
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

ieh mOsm qW Kwx pIx dw sI, pr mYƒ Srwb qoN gurU jI ny vrijAw hoieAw hY [ kihx l`gw
ik hux qW imrgI htI ƒ vrHy bIq gey hn [ hux ies ny kI vwps Awauxw hY ? ies leI
mOsm dw lwhw lYxw cwhIdw hY [ Awpxy nOkr ƒ Byj ky Srwb mMgvw leI qy Srwb pI ky

kuJ slUxw KwDw [ jdoN Srwb dw QoVHw nSw ciVHAw qW hvylI dI C`q au~qy cVH ky SrwbI
hwlq ivc gurU jI ƒ AwvwzW mwrdw hY [ gurU jI ! quhwfw bcn htw ky mYN qW A`j Srwb
pIqy ibnW nh» rih sikAw [ mYN Srwb pI leI hY [ ijQy A`j-k`lH gurduAwrw m`l AKwVw hY,
auQy siqgurU jI dw dIvwn l`gw hoieAw sI [ sux ky siqgurW ny au~cI Awvwz ivc ikhw
ik imrgI vI swfy bcn dI bµnHI hoeI sI [ qUµ swfw bcn C`f id`qw, As» hux imrgI ƒ
Awzwd krn l`Øgy hW [ ieh BI smJ ik qyry kol AweI [ ieh swfy hukm dI bµnHI hoeI A`T
swl qyry q`k nh» phuµc skI [ SrwbI dI hwlq ivc imrgI dw dOrw qurµq ipAw [ dOry ƒ
sµBwl nw sikAw [ iek SrwbI dI hwlq, dUjw imrgI dw dOrw [ ijs krky cObwry dI C`q
qoN AYsw GuMm ky if`ØigAw ik if`gdy hI DOx dw mxkw tu`t igAw [ isr ’qy vI AYsI cot l`gI
ik imrgI ny qurµq hI jwn lY leI [ so gurU nwnk dyv jI dI ies quk ivc ieh isDWq hY [
hukim iliK duK suK pweIAih ]
jy krmW dy Anuswr krmW ivc du`K iliKAw hovy qW gurU jI dy bcn mMnx nwl suK
pweIAih = su`K pRwpq ho jWdw hY [ ijvyN A`T swl imrgI dw du`K nh» sI pRwpq hoieAw,
pr jdoN aus ny gurU dy bcn dw inrwdr kIqw qW Pyr du`K ny Aw ky gRs ilAw [ siqgurU
jI dw bcn mMnx nwl du`KW dy QW su`K pweIdw hY [ jy bcn nw mMnIey qW mlUky dI qrHW
hwlq huµdI hY [ jo siqgurW dw bcn hY :
JUTw mdu mUil n pIceI jy kw pwir vswie ] (AMg 554)
swƒ ieh gurU jI dy bcn hmySw Xwd r`Kxy cwhIdy hn [ kdy vI ieho ijhw gµdw Kwxw
pIxw vrqxw nh» cwhIdw, ijs krky ieQy vI du`K pRwpq hovygw Aqy nrkW ivc vI invws
hovygw [ AYsy mMØdy Kwxy pIxy dw iqAwg kr ky gurU swihb jI dI ûSI pRwpq krnI cwhIdI
hY [ lok pRlok suhyly krny cwhIdy hn [
ieknW ƒ bRhm igAwnI hukm duAwrw bRhm iv`ØidAw dI, Awqmw Anµd dI bKsIs =
bîSS krdy hn, ijvyN BweI sµgqIey dI swKI hY [
swKI—BweI sµgqIey dI : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI sµswr ƒ qwrn leI pUrb, p`Cm,
au~qr, d`Kx dySW-ibdySW ivc jw ky sµswr ƒ s`c dy rwh pw¼dy sn, ijQy ivSyS krky
Drm dy nW ’qy lok iek`ØTy huµdy Aqy ivKwvy dy krm krdy sn [ auQy phuµc ky siqgurU jI
aunHW lokW ƒ s`c dy rwh ’qy ilAw¼dy [ pMjwb dI DrqI ivc A`cl vtwly iSvrwqrI
dw mylw A`j q`k vI pRis`D hY [ ies jgHw ’qy bhuq swry is`D Awey hoey sn [ sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI vI auQy phuµc gey [ is`DW ny lokW qoN AwpxI vifAweI krwaux vwsqy bhuq krwmwqW
idKweIAW [ jYsw ik kwlI boLI hnyrI clweI, m»h-gVHy vrswey, Awpxy keI keI srUp
 
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

bxw ky idKwey, bhuq Fµg qrIikAW nwl siqgurU jI ƒ frwauxw cwihAw pr smr`Q gurU
jI ny qW kI frnw sI, is`DW dIAW swrIAW SkqIAW Koh leIAW [ ijvyN mxI vwlw s`p
mxI guAw ky bycYn ho jwvy jW vpwrI ƒ vwpwr dy iv`ØcoN hwnI ho jwvy, ie¼ is`D bycYn

ho gey, qy auQy BweI Aij`qw rµDwvw jo gurU jI dw is`K sI, aus ny srovr dy pwxI au~qy
cwdr ivCw id`qI Aqy aus dy au~qy cONkVw mwr ky bYT igAw [ gurU jI dI b^SI hoeI SkqI
dy nwl auh cwdr byVI dI qrHW qrn l`g peI [ pwxI ny cwdr ƒ sprS BI nh» kIqw [
ies qrIky nwl BweI swihb ny dyiKAw ik jo hnyrI giVHAW dy kwrn pMCI mry pey sn,
aunHW ƒ Awpxy mubwrk h`QW nwl pkV ky vwihgurU kih ky ij¼dy krI jw rhy hn qW
siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik ieh SkqI idKwaux vwlw kOx hY ? qW is`DW ny ikhw ik gurU jI !
ieh quhwfw hI cylw hY [ swfy ivc ieqnI SkqI ikQy ? gurU jI ny BweI Aij`Øqy ƒ Awpxy
kol s`ØidAw qy b^SI hoeI swrI qwkq vwps lY leI [ is`DW vWg BweI Aij`qw vI ^wlI
ho ky bYT igAw [ aus vyly iek SrDwlU, jo imsqrI dw kµm krdw sI, gurU jI dy pws
AwieAw [ aus dy nwl aus dw 12 ku virHAW dw pu`qr sI, ijs dw nwm sµgqIAw sI [
aunHW ƒ ieiqhws ivc BweI sµgqIAw jI dy nwm nwl siqkwirAw igAw [ SrDwlU imsqrI
ny siqgurU jI dy crnW ’qy m`Qw tyikAw [ inmrqw nwl Ardws kIqI ik myry Gr pu`qr
pYdw ho ky mr jWdy sn [ mYN bhuq hI is`D, pIr, munI, sµq, &kIr mnwey pr pu`qr ij¼dy
nw rih sky [ ijs vkq mYN Awp jI dI SoBw suxI Aqy sµgq ivc Awp jI dw nwm lY
ky Ardws kIqI ik hy mhwrwj jI ! jy myrw pu`qr kwl qoN bc jwvy Bwv bcpn ivc
hI nw mry qW mYN Awpxw pu`qr Awp jI ƒ Arpx kr idAWgw [ Awp jI ny myrI Ardws
pUrI kIqI [ Awp jI dI ikrpw sdkw myrw pùqr sµgqIAw hux 12 virHAW dw ho igAw
hY [ hux mYN vI AwpxI Ardws muqwibk quhwfy crnW kmlW ivc Arpx leI AwieAw
hW [ ieh Bytw pRvwn kro [ siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik BweI, As» pRvwn krdy hW ik qyrw
b`cw A`j qoN swfy kol Arpx hoieAw qy ausy vyly siqgurU jI ny BweI sµgqIey Aqy aus
dy ipqw ƒ prKx leI l`kVW iek`TIAW krvw ky aunHW ƒ cµfw lgvw id`qw [ jdoN A`g
dy BWbV m`cx l`g pey qW hukm kIqw ik b`cw ! hux qUµ swfw hYN, ies leI hukm mMn
ky A`g ivc bYT jw [ b`cw hukm mMn ky qurµq m`cdI A`g ivc bYT igAw [ mn Afol AvsQw
ivc irhw, DIrj nh» fulwieAw, ijs kwrn A`g dw syk aus ƒ poh nh» sikAw [ ies
vwrqw ƒ ieiqhws dy pMØinAW ivc ies pRkwr iliKAw hY :
svw jwm bYTXo jib rhXo [ siBin dyiK Acrj aur lhXo [
prm pRsId Bey gunKwnI [ krn i¸qwrQ aucrI bwnI ]18]
dohrw ] ‘jnm mrn qy rihq Bw tUt gey jm jwl [
inkshu Awvhu vihr ko Aib qy sdw inhwl’ ]19]
(sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD AiD: 40)
ie¼ siqgurU jI ny aus dw id®VH ivSvws Aqy DIrj dyK ky, bcn dw AiDkwrI inscy
krky Aqy aus b`Øcy dw jnm sPl krn vwsqy AYsy bcn khy ik hy b`Øcy ! qyrw jµmxw mrnw
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

k`ØitAw igAw hY [ qUµ inhwl ho cùkw hYN [ hux AYQy bYTx dI loV nh», AgnI iv`ØcoN bwhr
Aw jw [ ieqnw bcn sux ky :
cOpeI ] sunqXo iss ky Kuly kpwtw ] dÍYq Brm ky sWkur kwtw [

id`b id®Sit hoeI q®Ylokµ [ jnm mrn ky cUky Sokµ ]20]
so AwSw qy AMØdysw dy ijhVy do q^qy l`Øgy hoey sn, auh Ku`lH gey qy AigAwn qy Brm
dI nivrqI ho geI [ inj srUp dI l`Kqw ho geI [ idb id®StI ho geI [ jo vrqwrw iqMnW
lokW qy cOdW BvnW ivc vrq irhw hY, auh pRq`K idsx l`g ipAw [ jdoN A`g iv`ØcoN bwhr
AwieAw qW gurU jI ny ikhw :
SRI gur khYN ‘jwc jo cwhI [ dyvoN so Ab iblmM nWh» [...]21]
hy bwlk ! qyrI jo ie`Cw hY inrsµkoc kihxw kr [ ie`Cw pUrI krn leI dyr nh»
lgwvWgy [ qW b`Øcy ny h`Q joV ky bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! mYƒ Awpxy leI qW kuJ
nh» cwhIdw [ ieh swry is`D Aqy BweI Aij`qw jo SkqIAW guAw bYTy hn, SkqIAW guAw
ky ieh bhuq audws hn, ijvyN koeI sUm Dn guAw ky icMqw Awqur huµdw hY [ Awp jI qW
smuMdr vWg ivSwl ho [ ienHW dIAW SkqIAW qW pwxI dI iek bUµd dI qrHW hn [ ienHW
dIAW SkqIAW nwl Awp jI v`Øfy nh» hox l`Øgy [ jy Awp jI ienHW ƒ vwps kr idEgy
qW Awp jI dw kuJ Gtx nh» l`gw [ Awp jI qW srb SkqImwn ho [ aus vkq gurU jI
ny ikhw ik b`cw ! ieh pwKMf krdy hn [ AwpxI SoBw vDwaux vwsqy Aqy pUjw pwT, mMnqW
krwaux leI SkqIAW idKw¼dy hn [ ieh SkqIAW ienHW ƒ dyxIAW Xog qW nh»N sn pr
hux As» qyrw ikhw moV nh» skdy [ siqgurU jI ny bcn kIqw ik ijvyN ienHW kol pihlW
SkqIAW sn, auvyN hI pRwpq ho jwxgIAW [ BweI Aij`qw qy is`D SkqIAW pRwpq kr ky
ûS hoey [ swry purK, iesqrIAW Coty ijhy b`Øcy dw praupkwr dyK ky hYrwn ho gey [ so ies
pRkwr ies quk dw ieh isDWq hY ik ijs pRkwr bwlk ny siqgurU jI dw bcn mMØinAw
qy inrsµkoc A`g ivc bYT igAw qW bRhm igAwn dI bîSS ho geI [
ieik hukmI sdw BvweIAih ]
iek auhnW bRhm igAwnIAW dy hukm ƒ mMn ky mn ƒ sdw = hmySw sµswr v`ØloN
BvweIAih = Pyr lYNdy hn [ sµswr v`ØloN Pyr ky prmySr dy snmuK kr lYNdy hn [ jo hukm nh»
mMndy, auh jµmx mrn dy ivc BvweIAih = c`kr k`tdy iPrdy hn [ jYsw ik :
AwvY jwie BvweIAY jonI, rhxu n ikqhI Qwie BieAw ] (AMg 1007)
swKI—mUly K`qrI dI : jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dunIAW ƒ qwrdy hoey isAwlkot
phuµcy [ bwhr bYiTAW ƒ kuJ smW bIiqAw [ mrdwny ƒ iek sony dw tkw dy ky ByijAw ik
jwh ! ies tky dw s`c qy JUT ^rId ky ilAw [ mrdwnw Sihr ivc jw ky dukwnW ’qy iPrn
l`gw Aqy ijs dukwndwr kol jwvy, auhI khy—&kIrw, sOdw dukwn ivc hoxw qW iek pwsy
 




irhw, ieh qW kdI suixAw vI nh» [ bhuqIAW QwvW ’qy iehI jvwb imldw igAw [ AÎr
iek K`qrI, ijs dw nwm mUlw sI, aus ny ikhw ik ieh sOdw myry pws hY [ mrdwnw ûS hoieAw
ik ieh sOdw iks qrHW dw hovygw [ sony dw tkw r`K ky iek kwZz dy tukVy aupr ilK id`qw

ik (mrnw s`c, ijaUxw JUT) [ ieh kwZz dw tukVw lY ky mrdwnw jdoN siqgurU jI kol
pu`jw qW gurU jI ny ikhw ik sOdw qW TIk hY pr hux dyx vwly ƒ bulw ky ilAw [ mrdwnw
mUly K`qrI dI dukwn ’qy igAw qy aus ƒ gurU jI dy kol bulw ky lY AWdw [ qW siqgurU
jI ny mUly ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik ieh g`l qUµ AYvyN hI bxw ky il`K id`qI jW Pyr qyrw ies dy aupr
inscw vI hY ? gurU jI ny ikhw :
jIvx JUT mrx scu jwqw [
ikDON bnwie ilKI ieh bwqw ]18] (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD AiD: 31)
qW mUly ny h`Q joV ky ikhw ik hy prmySr srUp siqgurU jI ! quhwfy drSn kr ky myrw ihrdw
piv`qr ho igAw hY [ mYN hux JUT bol ky mYlw nh» krnw cwhuµdw [ s`c qW ieh hY ik mYN aus
vyly Dn dy lwlc ivc A`Kr ilK ky id`Øqy hn [ pr hux quhwfy drSn krky ies quk ’qy
inscw krn ƒ idl krdw hY [ pr mYQoN Awp nh» hoxw, qus» Awp hI ikrpw kr dyvo [ qW
siqgurU jI ny ikhw jy inscw krnw cwhuµdw hYN qW Aw swfy nwl, ieh kUV dw vpwr C`f
ky s`Øcy nwm dw vxj kr [ jdoN mUlw kuJ icr gurU jI dy nwl ivcirAw qW iek idn siqgurU
jI ny ikhw ik hy mUilAw ! qyry iek ivroDI ny qyrI GrvwlI ƒ ieh Zlq inscw krvw
id`qw ik mUlw mr igAw hY [ aus ny ikhw ik mYN iek cµgy bµdy qoN ieh sux ky AwieAw hW
ik auh jµglW ivc pRwx iqAwg igAw hY [ hux kdy vI Gr nh» Awvygw [ gurU jI ny ikhw
ik qyrI GrvwlI qyry ivjog ivc ij¼dI icKw ’qy sVn leI iqAwr ho geI hY [ jy qUµ
A`j Gr phuµcyN qW qyrw Gr vsdw rih skdw hY [ ieh sux ky mUlw bhuq duKI hoieAw qy
kihx l`gw ik myrw Gr qW ieQoN bhuq dUr hY [ mYN ikvyN jw skdw hW ? Awp ikrpw krky
myrw Gr vsdw r`ØKo [ siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik krqwr ’qy Brosw r`K [ A`KW bµd kr ky vwihgurU
kih [ jdoN vwihgurU kih ky A`KW KolHIAW qW Awpxy Awp ƒ Awpxy Gr ivc dyiKAw qW
GrvwlI s`cmu`c hI sVn ƒ iqAwr ho rhI sI [ aus ƒ bcwA ilAw [ kuJ smyN qoN bwAd
dubwrw siqgurU jI isAwlkot ngr ivc pDwry qW gurU jI ny BweI bwly ƒ ikhw :
hy bwlw ! ies ngr mJwrw [ sµswrI iek mIq hmwrw [
pUrb gmnXo jo sµgwrw [ mUlw nwm su iehW Agwrw ]60]
ieQy iek swfw sµswrI im`qr hY, aus dy Gr ivc zrUr jwxw cwhIdw hY [ siqgurU jI
aus dy drvwzy ’qy KVy hoey qW aus dI pqnI ny dyK ilAw ik ieh qW auhI mhwqmw iPr
Aw gey hn, ijnHW ny myry Grvwly ƒ bhuq dyr q`k Gr muVn nh» id`qw sI [ sV ky mrdI
ƒ bcwaux dw aupkwr qW kI jwnxw sI, sgoN aus ny jdoN mUly ƒ d`ØisAw ik auhI mhwqmw
iPr Aw gey hn, mUly ¹ ikhw ik qUµ pwQIAW dy ghIry ivc luk jw [ GrvwlI Aqy mwVy
 




krmW dw pRyirAw hoieAw pwQIAW ivc jw luikAw [ hwlWik nwl rih ky gurU jI dIAW swrIAW
brkqW ƒ jwx cu`kw sI, pr mwVy krmW ny bymu`K kr id`qw [ auDr gurU jI ny bUhy dy A`Øgy
KV ky Awvwz id`qI :

SRI nwnk jwnI ibiD sweI [ mUly, mUly aUc AlweI ]65]
jdoN ies dw nwm lY ky AwvwzW mwrIAW qW ies dI GrvwlI ny ikhw ik ijs ƒ

AwvwzW mwrdy ho, auh Gr nh» hY [ auh iksy kµm leI hor ipMf igAw hoieAw hY [ qW siqgurU
jI ny jwx ilAw ik ies ny cµgw nh» kIqw [ iek luikAw qy dUjw GrvwlI ny JUT boilAw [
siqgurW ny Sbd aucwrx kIqw :
nwil ikrwVw dosqI kUVY kUVI pwie ]
mrxu n jwpY mUilAw, AwvY ikqY Qwie ]21] (AMg 1411)
jdoN siqgurU jI ieh kih ky A`Øgy qur pey qW iek kwly nwg ny pwQIAW iv`ØcoN inkl
ky mUly dy fµg mwirAw [ s`p ieqnw zihrIlw sI ik mUlw qurµq hI hwey-hwey krdw if`g
ipAw [ zihr cVHn l`g peI qy nwly AwpxI GrvwlI ƒ kihx l`gw ik qUµ mYƒ gurU qoN
bymuK kr id`qw [ jldI kr, mYƒ hux vI gurU Srx ivc lY jw, mYN AwpxI Bu`l b^Sw lvW [
ieh kihMdw byhoS ho igAw qy pRwx inkl gey; jYsw ik :
krmhIn qYN mo ko mwrXo [ cFI sIs mm jIv ibdwrXo ]70]
(sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, AiD: 38)
A`g dI qrHW swry lokW ivc ieh g`l PYl geI ik siqgurW qoN bymuK ho ky mUlw mwirAw
igAw [ jdoN pqw kIqw ik gurU jI iks rsqy gey hn qW pqw c`ØilAw ik auh ngr qoN
bwhr iksy rmxIk jgHw aupr bYTy hoey hn [ isAwxy purKW ny mUly ƒ plµG ’qy pw ky Bu`l
b^Swaux leI gurU jI dy kol lY AWdw qW gurU jI dy crnW ivc plµG r`K ky mUly ƒ
cu`k ky gurU jI dy crnW ivc pwieAw qy swry lokW ny iml ky bynqI kIqI ik gurU jI !
ies ƒ ij¼dw kr idE qW siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik ies ƒ krqwr dI fwFI mwr pY cu`kI
hY [ ies leI ieh ij¼dw nh» hovygw [ As» qW ies dw Blw krn leI Awey sW [ ies
dy suAws qW isr& ieqny hI sn [ jy iml jWdw qW ieh jµmx mrn qoN rihq ho jWdw
pr ies ny AMq smyN swƒ Xwd kIqw hY qy hux qus» ies dw srIr ilAw ky swfy crn»
pwieAw hY [ ies dw Pl ies ƒ ieh imlygw ik jdoN As» dsvW jwmw Dwrn krWgy, audoN
ies ƒ l`B ky mukq kr idAWgy [ auqnI dyr q`k ies dw jIv tyFIAW jUnW ivc
Btkdw iPrygw [
jdoN dsvyN srUp ivc hzUr swihb godwvrI dy iknwry iSkwr Gwt vwlI jgHw shy dI
jUn ivc mUly ƒ dyiKAw qW Awpxy qIr nwl ies dw iSkwr kr ky ies dI kilAwx kIqI [
ies dI jIv-Awqmw shy dy srIr iv`ØcoN inkl ky ibbwn ivc bYT ky s`cKMf pDwrI qy jWidAW
siqgurU jI dw Sukrwnw kIqw [ BweI dieAw isMG Awidk is`KW dy pu`Cx qoN gurU jI ny pihly
 




jwmy dI swKI suxw ky inscw krwieAw ik ieh mUlw K`qrI audoN dw ivCuiVAw hoieAw, AnykW
jUnW Bog ky mukq hoieAw hY [ ik¼ik As» pihly jwmy ivc ies nwl vwAdw kIqw sI
ik dsvyN jwmy ivc qyrI mukqI krWgy [ A`j AsW auh bcn pUrw kIqw; jYsw ik :

jy ko gur qy vymuK hovY ibnu siqgur mukiq nw pwvY ] (Anµdu swihb, AMg 920)

so ies pRkwr sB koeI auhnW q`q-byiqAW, bRhm igAwnIAW dy hukm ivc hY [ sBu ko =
swry koeI jo Bwv mn, ieMdry, pRwx Awidk vI hukm ivc hn [ auhnW bRhm igAwnIAW dy
hukm qoN bwhr koeI vI dyh ieMdrw ho nh» skdw [ koie = koeI vI jigAwsU auhnW dy hukm
qoN bwhr ho ky Pl pRwpq nh» kr skdw [ jy koeI lwB auTw¼dw hY qW bRhm igAwnIAW
dw hukm mMn ky hI auTw¼dw hY [ jYsw ik :
jy ko bcnu kmwvY sµqn kw, so gurprswdI qrIAY ]1] (AMg 747)

siqguRrU jI aucwrx krdy hn ik jy koie = koeI jigAwsU auhnW dy hukm ƒ buJY = smJ
lvy qW auh purK hµgqw mmqw dy bcn nh» boldw, blik mukq ho jWdw hY [ so ie¼ hµgqw
mmqw qoN bc jWdw hY ]2]
ArQ nµ: 3 (jigAwsU pRqI ArQ)

jo jigAwsU jn siqgurU jI dy hukm ƒ mMndy hn Bwv aupdyS gRihx krdy hn
auh hukmI = vwihgurU prmySr dw hukm mMnxy krky vwihgurU dw Awkwr = srUp hI hovin =
ho jWdy hn [ srIr dy huµidAW hoieAW hI prmySr dw srUp ie¼ bx jWdy hn [ ijvyN GVw
pwxI ivc r`K dyeIey, ie¼ srIr dy huµdy hoieAW hukmI = vwihgurU dy ivc AByd rihMØdy hn [
jYsw ik :
hir kw syvku so hir jyhw ] (AMg 1076)
so ies pRkwr ijvyN GVw Bµn ky pwxI ivc pwxI imlw dyeIey, ie¼ srIr dI smwpqI
qoN bRhm ivc iml jWdy hn; jYsw ik :
ijau jlu jl mih pYis n inksY, iqau Fuir imilE julwho ]1] (AMg 692)
hir hir jn dueI eyk hY, ibb ibcwr kCu nwih ]
jl qy aupj qrµg ijau jl hI ibKY smwih (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 59)
(hukmu kihAw) bydW SwsqrW ny prmySr dw hukm ieh kihAw hY ik auh jigAwsU bRhm
igAwnI bx ky krmW dy PlW ƒ Bogx vwsqy iksy jUn ivc n jweI = nh» jWdw, sdw
AibnwSI pd ƒ pw lYNdw hY [
 




auhnW bRhm-byiqAW ny jwixAw hY ik prmySr dy hukm ivc c`lx krky hI jIv cyqn
dw rUp hovin = huµdw Bwv bxdw hY [ ieh jigAwsU ny inscy kIqw hY ik prmySr dw hukm

mMnx krky hI bRhm igAwn, bRhm iv`ØidAw dI vifAweI imldI hY [ ieh sB nwm dw hI
pRqwp hY, jYsw ik :
iqn muiK itky inklih ijn min scw nwau ] (AMg 16)
hukmI auqmu nIcu; hukim iliK, duK suK pweIAih ]
prmySr dy hukm AMdr hI nIc purS vI jo krmW krky nIc hn, auh au~qm purK bx
jWdy hn Bwv aunHW dy nIc mMd krm Cu`t jWdy hn qy au~qm, siq, sµqoK gux pRwpq ho
jWdy hn [ ijs dy krmW ivc du`K pwauxw iliKAw hovy, auh AiDkwrI pRymI guris`K siqgurU
jI dy hukm ƒ mMn ky jµmx mrn dy du`K dI nivrqI krky Awqm Anµd rUpI suK dI pRwpqI
kr lYNdy hn [
ieknw jigAwsUAW jnw ƒ jo mhwrwj swihb dy hukm ivc c`ldy hn, auhnW ƒ bRhm
iv`ØidAw dI bKsIs = bîSS pRwpq ho jWdI hY [ iek AiDkwrI gurmuK jnW ƒ hukm ivc
lw ky sdw = hmySw vwsqy pMj ibrqIAW1—pRmwn, ivprjy, inMd®w, isMmRqI, ivklp ƒ iviSAW
v`ØloN BvweIAih = Bvw lYNdy hn [ AMqrmuK ibrqI kr lYNdy hn [ mn ƒ sµswr v`ØloN moV
lYNdy hn [ aunHW dI ieh AvsQw ho jWdI hY; jYsw ik :
min sWeI muiK aucrw vqw hBy loA ]
nwnk hiB Afµbr kUiVAw, suix jIvw scI soie ] (AMg 707)
auhnW jigAwsUAW dy sBu = swry ko = koeI Bwv mn ieMd®y, pRwx, ibrqIAW hukm ivc
c`ldy hn vw: auhnW ny ieh vI jwx ilAw ik ijMnw vI swrw sµswr hY, vwihgurU dy hukm
ivc hI hY [ auhnW jigAwsUAW dy hukm qoN bwhr koeI ieMdrw hirAwey pSU vWg AmoV nh»
c`ldw qy A`KW Bu`ØKy bwz dI inAwe» srUp vyKx ’qy kµn inMØidAw v`l nh» jWdy [
pRSn : hukm kI hY ?
au~qr : < siqnwm aus dw hukm hY, pr aus vwihgurU ’qy iksy dw hukm nh» hY [ aus dy srUUp
ivc EAM jW EAMkwr Awidk Sbd vI klpq hn [ Awp auh Su`D bRhm (EAMkwr) Awid
Bwv EAMkwr dw vI AwdI bRhm hY [ jy aus bRhm ivc ¡ kilpq rUp krky jwx lvy qW
hµgqw mmqw koeI nh» rihMdI, iPr bRhm rUp ho jWdw hY [ bRhm rUp hoxy ’qy auhdI koeI hµgqw
mmqw nh» rihMdI [ ies krky jigAwsU inhwl ho jWdw hY ]2]
1. ienHW dw ivsQwr iesy poQI dy pMnw nµ. 215 qy pVHo jI [

 




dUsrI pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : dUsrI pauVI ivc ieh d`ØisAw hY ik vwihgurU dw hukm
kQn nh» kIqw jw skdw [ ijMØny au~cy nIvyN Awkwr hn, swry prmySr ny Awpxy hukm ivc
hI r`ØKy hoey hn [ ilKy hukm Anuswr du`K suK dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [ iek SrDw Bwvnw vwly

b^Sy jWdy hn [ iek mnmuK hukm Anuswr jUnW ivc Bvwey jWdy hn [ sB koeI prmySr
dy hukm ivc hY, koeI BI bwhr nh» hY [ jo hukm ƒ jwx lYNdy hn, auh hµgqw mmqw dy
bcn nh» kihMØdy [ haumY rihq ho ky mukq ho jWdy hn [ swƒ BI hukm mMn ky hµgqw mmqw
C`f ky mukq hoxw cwhIdw hY [
(dUsrI pauVI dy 114 A`Kr hn)
 




qIsrI pauVI

pRSn : is`DW ny siqgurU jI ƒ svwl kIqw ik jykr prmySr dw hukm nh» ikhw jw skdw
qW aus prmySr dy bl bwry d`sxw kro [
is`DW dI ieh vIcwr sI ik jdoN siqgurU jI prmySr dy bl bwry d`sxgy qW prmySr
dw vI pqw l`g jwvygw [ ijs qrHW pihlvwn dy bl qoN pqw l`g jWdw hY ik auh ikMnw
ku blI hY, ies pRkwr prmySr dy bl qoN pqw l`g jwvygw ik aus dw srUp ikho ijhw hY [
gur au~qr :
pihlw ArQ (inKyD p`K duAwrw)
is`DW dw pRSn sux ky siqgurU jI ny inKyD p`K duAwrw kQn krky ikhw ik
gwvY ko qwxu; hovY iksY qwxu ]
hy is`ØDo ! aus vwihgurU dy qwxu = bl ƒ ko = kOx gwvY = gw skdw hY [ ijhVw prmySr
iek iKn-mwqr Bwv A`K KolHx Aqy mIcx dy smyN ivc isRStI dI rcnw Aqy prlo kr
lYNdw hY [ jYsw ik :
iKn mih Qwip auQwpnhwrw ] (AMg 276)
Bµjn gVHx smQu... ] (AMg 1404)
hrn Brn jw kw nyq® Poru ] (AMg 284)
ieqny blI prmySr dy bl ƒ gwaux dI iksy ivc BI smr`Qw nh», Bwv aus prmySr
dy bl ƒ koeI vI nh» gw skdw [ jykr iksy ivc qwxu = bl hovy qW hI auh prmySr dy
bl ƒ kih sky vw: gw sky [ jykr iksy ivc bl hI nh» hY qW aus prmySr dy bl ƒ
kOx gw skdw hY, Bwv koeI vI nh» gw skdw [
pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik hy siqgurU jI ! jykr aus vwihgurU dy bl ƒ nh» gwieAw jw
skdw qW aus dIAW dwqW Aqy inSwnIAW bwry d`sxw kro [
gur au~qr :
gwvY ko dwiq; jwxY nIswxu ]
ijhVIAW aus prmySr ny (iksy iek mnùK ƒ BI) dwqW id`qIAW hoeIAW hn, auh BI
igxIAW nh» jw skdIAW vw: auh ko = ikhVw mnùK hY jo aus prmySr dIAW id`qIAW hoeIAW
swrIAW dwqW ƒ gwvY = gw sky Bwv kQn kr sky [ prmwqmw dIAW id`qIAW hoeIAW dwqW
ƒ jy kr koeI nIswxu = pRgt krky jwxy qW hI auh gw ky d`s skdw hY pr AYsw sµBv nh»
hY ik¼ik swrI isRStI dy jIvW leI aus dIAW dwqW byAMq hn [ ies krky aunHW ƒ koeI
BI nh» gw skdw [ jykr koeI aus prmySr ƒ jwxdw hovy qW hI auh inSwnIAW d`s skdw hY [
 




pRSn : is`DW ny siqgurU jI ƒ pRSn kIqw ik jykr aus dIAW dwqW nh» khIAW jw skdIAW
qW aunHW dy gux Aqy vifAweIAW bwry d`sxw kro ?
gur au~qr :

gwvY ko; gux vifAweIAw cwr ]
siqgurW ny ikhw ik aus vwihgurU dy gux = guxW ƒ ko = kOx gwvY = gw skdw hY [
Bwv koeI vI nhIN gw skdw, ijs Akwl purK dy AnykW ZrIbW ƒ invwjxw, AikrqGxW
dI pwlxw krnI, i¸pw dy ^zwny Awidk gux hn aunHW guxW Aqy aupkwrW ƒ gwaux leI
koeI BI smr`Q nh» hY; jYsw ik :
AikrqGxw no pwldw pRB nwnk sd bKisMdu ] (AMg 47)
grIb invwju guseIAw myrw... ] (AMg 1106)
myry swihbw kauxu jwxY gux qyry ] (AMg 156)
aus dIAW jo cwr = suµdr vifAweIAW id`qIAW hoeIAW hn, auhnW ƒ BI kOx gw skdw
hY Bwv koeI BI nh» gw skdw vw: (vifAweI Awcwr) prmySr dIAW vifAweIAW Aqy
Awcwr = krq`bW ƒ ko = kOx gw skdw hY Bwv nh» gwieAw jw skdw [
not : Su`D pwT ‘vifAweIAw cwr’ hI hY [ pr ArQ dy leI “vifAweIAw cwr” Sbd
iv`ØcoN Awcwr bxw ky ArQ kIqy jw skdy hn [
pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik aus prmySr dI iv`ØidAw bwry kihxw kro ?
gur au~qr :
gwvY ko; ividAw ivKmu vIcwru ]
hy is`ØDo ! aus vwihgurU dI iv`ØidAw ƒ ko = ikhVw kQn kr skdw hY ? Bwv koeI BI
nh» kr skdw ik¼ik aus dI iv`ØidAw dw vIcwru = inrnw krnw bVw ivKmu = kiTn hY [
swKI—ivdvwn pMfq dI : iek bhuq ivdvwn pMfq sI [ aus ny bhuq swrI iv`ØidAw
pVHI Aqy qp krky iksy dyvqy ƒ pRsµn krky aus koloN sB dy m`ØQy dy lyK pVHn dw vr
pRwpq kIqw [ auh mry hoieAW dIAW KopVIAW qoN vI lyK pVH ilAw krdw sI [ iek idn
kI hoieAw ik aus ƒ iek KoprI imlI ijs aupr iliKAw sI ik ieh AwdmI (ijs dI KoprI
peI hoeI sI), sO swl jIvygw [ iPr mr jwvygw [ bwkI srIr qW gl sV jwvygw pr ies
dI KoprI peI rhygI [ ikMnI dyr q`k ieh KoprI ruldI rhygI [ iek idn iek ivdvwn pMfq
dy pYrW dw Tyfw v`Øjygw [ iPr auh pMfq ies KoprI ƒ cu`k ky Awpxy Gr lY jwvygw [ aus
qoN A`Øgy kI hovygw, ieh pqw nh» [ pMfq ny ieh jwnx vwsqy ik A`Øgy kI hovygw, KoprI
cu`k ky Awpxy Gr ilAw ky sµdUk ivc r`K id`qI [ iek idn aus dI GrvwlI ny sµdUk KoilHAw
qW iek murdy dI KoprI peI dyK ky Gbrw geI [ aus ny soicAw ik zrUr pMfq ny mYƒ mwrn
vwsqy tUxw krn leI r`KI hY [ pMfqwxI ny KoprI cu`k ky cµgI qrHW rgV ky toBy ivc su`t
 


jpu jI, pauVI 3, AMg 1 -2 (116) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


id`qI [ jd pMfq ny Gr Aw ky sµdUk KolH ky dyiKAw qW KoprI nh» sI [ aus ny pMfqwxI
qoN pu`ØiCAw qW auh kihx l`gI ik qus» mYƒ mwrn vwsqy tUxw krn leI r`KI sI [ mYN aus
ƒ C`pV ivc su`t AweI hW [ ieh sux ky pMfq kihx l`gw ik ieh jo A`Øgy rgV ky C`pV

ivc if`gxI sI, iehI nh» pqw sI [ so m`ØQy dy lyKW dI ivKmu = kiTn iv`ØidAw dI ivcwr
kOx kr skdw hY [ koeI nh», ik¼ik prmySr dI byAMq gqI hY [
gwvY ko; swij kry qnu Kyh ]

aus vwihgurU dI qwkq ƒ ko = ikhVw gwvY = gw skdw hY jo 84 l`K jUnW ƒ swij = rc
ky swry qnu = sQUl srIr ƒ iKn mwqr ivc hI Kyh = suAwh kry = kr idMdw hY vw: mwqw
dy grB ivc qnu = dyhW Aqy AMgW pRqµgW ƒ svwr ky swij = isrjxw krdw hY [ ievyN
qnu = sQUl srIr ƒ bxw ky aumr pUrI hox qoN Kyh = im`tI Bwv nwS kr idMdw hY [ ies pRkwr
aus Ascrj prmySr dy bl ƒ koeI BI nh» gw skdw [ jYsw ik :
gµFyidAW iCA mwh, quVµidAw ihku iKno ] (AMg 488)
‰AMg 2Œ
gwvY ko; jIA lY iPir dyh ]
aus bRhm dI cyqn s`qw dy Awsry swfy iqMnW srIr ƒ jIv-Awqmw cu`kI iPrdw hY
Aqy cyqn s`qw dy Awsry srIr dw Bwr mihsUs nh» huµdw [ hvw dI inAwe» jdoN jIv-Awqmw
srIr iv`ØcoN inkl ky cilAw jWdw hY qW kuJ pqw nh» l`gdw ik ikQy igAw [ auh prmySr
jIA = jIv ƒ pRwlbD Anuswr hI srIr idMdw hY [ jd pRwlbD smwpq ho jWdI hY qW iPr
srIr vwps lY lYNdw hY Aqy bwAd ivc iPr hor srIr dyh = dy idMdw hY qy auh vI Pyr
vwps lY lYNdw hY [ ies pRkwr aus vwihgurU ƒ ko = kOx gwvY = gw skdw hY [
gwvY ko; jwpY idsY dUir ]

ijhVw prmySr bu`DI krky jwpY = jwnx qoN rihq hY Aqy ienHW AsQUl A`KW nwl
idsY = idKx qoN dUir = dUr hY, aus bRhm dI cyqn s`qw kwrn hI As» ienHW sQUl A`KW
nwl dUr q`k vyK skdy hW Aqy bu`DI nwl sRySt ivcwr qW kIqI jw skdI hY pr aus dI
qwkq ƒ ko = kOx gwvY = gw skdw hY Bwv gwieAw nh» jw skdw [
gwvY ko; vyKY hwdrw hdUir ]

aus vwihgurU dy bl ƒ ko = kOx gwvY = gw skdw hY jo swirAW dy hwdrw = nyVy qoN BI
nyVy Aqy hdUir = swhmxy id®Stw rUp ho ky sBnW dy qwe» vyK irhw hY; jYsw ik :
sd suxdw sd vyKdw sbid rihAw BrpUir ]1] (Awsw m: 3, AMg 429)
sBu ikCu suxdw vyKdw ikau mukir pieAw jwie ] (isrIrwgu m: 3, AMg 36)
 




pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik AYsy blI dI kQw ikqnI ku hY ?
gur au~qr :
kQnw kQI; n AwvY qoit ]

siqgurW ny ikhw ik hy is`ØDo ! aus vwihgurU dI kQnw = kQw ƒ kQI = kQn kridAW
qoit = Gwtw n = nh» AwvY = Aw¼dw Bwv aus dI kQw kQn kridAW AMq nh» Aw¼dw
ArQwq byAMq hY [
pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik iksy v`Øfy ny kQn nh» kIqI [ jykr kIqI hovy qW qotw Aw skdw hY ?
gur au~qr :
kiQ kiQ kQI; kotI koit koit ]
kotI = ¸oVW ivSƒ Bgvwn koit = ¸oVW bRhmy Aqy koit = ¸oVW iSvjIAW ny aus Akwl
purK vwihgurU dI kiQ = kQw dy kiQ = kQn vwly ho ky kQI = kQn krnw kIqI [ pr iehnW
iqMnW v`Øfy dyviqAW koloN BI aus dI kQw dw AMq nh» pwieAw jw sikAw AQvw kiQ = kQn
Bwv ivAwiKAw krn vwly ivAwiKAwkwrI ho ky kiQ = kQw qwe» koit = ¸oVW hI kQwkwrW
ny koit = ¸oVW kotI = jugqIAW dy dy ky kQI = ivAwiKAw kIqI hY [ iPr BI prmySr dI kQnI
dw qoit = qotw Bwv AMq nh» AwieAw Bwv sµpUrn rUp ivc kQn nh» ho skI [
dydw dy; lYdy Qik pwih ]

hy is`ØDo ! prmySr swry jIvW dy qWeI irzk dI dwq dydw = dyxw krdw hY pr dwq
lYx vwly jIv Qik = hwr ky if`g pwih = pYNdy hn, Bwv jIvW dy srIr smwpq ho jWdy
hn pr vwihgurU dIAW dwqW nhIN mu`kdIAW; jYsw ik :
bwirk vWgI hau sB ikCu mMgw ] dydy qoit nwhI pRB rµgw ] (AMg 99)
srby jwick qUµ pRØBu dwqw dwiq kry ApunY bIcwr ]
koit qyqIs jwcih pRB nwiek, dydy qoit nwhI Bµfwr ] (gUjrI m: 1, AMg 504)
jugw jugµqir; KwhI Kwih ]

jugw jugµqir = ju`gW-ju`gW dy AMdr Bwv cwry ju`gW dy jIv aus prmySr dy id`qy pdwrQW
dy qwe» KwhI = KwhSvwn ho ky Kwih = KWdy hn [
hukmI; hukmu clwey rwhu ]

hukmI = hukm krn vwlw prmySr swry jIvW nUµ Awpxy hukm dy rwhu = rsqy
clwey = clwauNdw hY [
nwnk; ivgsY vyprvwhu ]3]

siqgurU swihb jI kQn krdy hn ik auh vyprvwhu = by-muQwj prmySr sdw hI
 




ivgsY = iKiVAw, pRsµn icq rihMdw hY Bwv kdy vI gmgIn nhIN huµdw AQvw jdoN jIv
hµgqw dy sihq krq`b krdy hn ik swfy bl qoN ibnW koeI vI kµm pUrw nhIN ho skdw,
ienHW hµkwrI jIvW dy qweIN vyprvwh prmySr vyK ky pRsµn huµdw hY, Bwv kihMdw hY ik myrI

s`qw nwl hI sB kuJ ho irhw hY, pr ieh jIv AYvyN hµgqw krky AwPry iPrdy hn ]3]
dUsrw ArQ (ivDI p`K duAwrw)

pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik gurU jI Awp jI dy khy Anuswr qW iPr koeI BI vwihgurU
dy bl ƒ gw nh» skdw [
gur au~qr :
siqgurW ny ikhw ik auqnw hI ko = koeI prmySr dy qwxu = bl ƒ gw¼dw hY [ ijqnw
iksy ivc qwxu = bl huµdw hY Bwv ijqnI iksy dI smr`Qw hY, auh AwpxI smr`Qw Anuswr
pUrw zor lw ky vwihgurU dy bl ƒ gweI jw irhw hY [ srIr zrUr ^qm ho jWdy hn [ AwpxI
smr`Qw qoN v`D qW koeI BI nh» gw skdw [
ko = koeI aus vwihgurU dIAW dwqW ƒ nIswxu = pRgt krky ik ijvyN vwihgurU ny mYƒ
du`D, pu`q, Dn, zmIn Awidk dwqW id`qIAW hn [ ies pRkwr jwxY = jwx krky gwvY = gw
irhw hY [
aus vwihgurU dy bl ƒ ko = koeI ieh kih ky gwvY = gw¼dw hY ik ausny mYƒ rwg
iv`ØidAw, Ssq® iv`ØidAw Awidk gux Aqy cwr = suµdr vifAweIAw vw: Awcwr = sRySt
Awcrn krq`b Awidk bîSS kIqy hn [
ko = koeI iv`ØidAw AiDAYn krn vwlw inAwie Awid SwsqrW dI iv`ØidAw ƒ pVH
ky ieh mihsUs krdw hY ik prmySr dI vIcwr krnI bVI ivKmu = kiTn hY [ iv`ØidAw krky
BI aus dw AMq nh» pwieAw jw skdw [ ijvyN vyd dy 6 (Cy) AMg—is`ØiKAw, klp, inrukq,
joiqS, ipMgl Aqy ivAwkrn piVHAw hovy qd BI bRhm iv`ØidAw dw ivcwr ivKmu = kiTn
hY [ ie¼ kih ky gwvY = gw¼dy hn [
ko = koeI AYsw jwx ky pRØBU dw js gwvY = gw¼dw hY ik auh Akwl purK pihlW jIv
dy sUKm, AsQUl qn = srIrW ƒ swij = rc idMdw hY qy Pyr aus ƒ im`tI ivc rlw ky Kyh = nws
kr idMdw hY; jYsw ik :
mwtI isau mwtI rlI, nwgw auiT jweI ]2] (iblwvlu m: 5, AMg 809)
 
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

ko = koeI aus vwihgurU ƒ hYrwn ho ky ies pRkwr gwvY = gw¼dw hY ik auh Awp hI
jIvW dI pRwlbD pUrI hox ’qy jIA = jIvW pwsoN dyh = srIr lY lYNdw hY qy Pyr vwSnw Anuswr

hor srIr dy idMdw hY [
ko = koeI aus dy js ƒ ies leI gwvY = gw¼dw hY ik auh vwihgurU bu`DI nwl
jwpY = jwnx qoN Aqy A`KW nwl idsY = idsx qoN dUir hY Bwv ik auh AiqAMq sUKm hY [
ko = koeI AYsw jwx ky aus dw js gwvY = gw¼dw hY ik auh vwihgurU sBnW dy hwdrw
hdUir = nyVy qoN nyVy Bwv swhmxy ho ky sBnW ƒ vyKY = vyK irhw hY [
hy is`D purSo ! ies qrHW jo aus dI kQnw = kQw dw kQI = kQn krnw hY, aus dw
koeI qoit = Gwtw n = nh» AwvY = Aw¼dw [
aus vwihgurU dI kiQ = kQw vw: js ƒ BUqkwl ivc koit = ¸oVW lokW ny kiQ = kQn
krn vwly ho ky kQn kIqw hY [ vrqmwn ’c BI koit = ¸oVW lok kiQ = kQnI vwly ho ky
kQn kr rhy hn Aqy Biv`K kwl ivc BI kotI = ¸oVW lok kQI = kQn krn vwly ho ky
kQn krngy pr aus vwihgurU dI kQnI dw koeI AMq iksy ƒ nh» AwieAw vw: aus dI
kQnI dw qotw nh» AwieAw, auh byAMq hY [ jYsw ik :
1. kbIr swq smuMdih msu krau klmu krau bnrwie ]
bsuDw kwgdu jau krau hir jsu ilKnu n jwie ] (slok kbIr jI, AMg 1368)
2. ibAMq ibAMq ibAMq ko krµq pwT pyKIAY ]19]179] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 27)
qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj ! Awp ny jo jIvW dy Awpo-Awpxy bl Anuswr
pRØBU dw js gwaux dI g`l khI hY, As» aus dw inscw kIqw hY pr iPr vI AwpxI khI
g`l dI puStI vwsqy pRmwxW sihq smJwau ik iks ny ikvyN aus dw js gwieAw hY ?
gur au~qr :
ko = koeI aus pRØBU dy qwxu = bl ƒ ijMnw iksy ivc qwxu = bl hovY = huµdw hY [ auqnw
aus dy j`s nUµ gwauNdw hY, ijvyN purwxW vwly mDu kYtBwid dy pRsµgW ƒ Xwd krky gwvY = gw¼dy
hn ik ikvyN pRØBU ny ienHW rwKSW dw b`D kIqw Aqy D¾, pRihlwd ƒ ikvyN inhwl kIqw, jYsw ik :
ibAws ibcwir kihE prmwrQu, rwm nwm sir nwhI ] (AMg 1106)
 




ko = koeI pMc rwiq® m`q vwly nwrdwid aus vwihgurU dIAW b^SIAW hoeIAW Amolk
vsqUAW, h`Q, pYr, muK, kµn, nyq®wid ƒ aus dIAW nIswxu = pRgt dwiq = dwqW jwx ky

aus dw js gwvY = gw¼dy hn [
kpl irKI dy bxwey hoey ‘sWK Swsq®’ dy m`q Anuswr rjo, qmo qy sqo guxW duAwrw
pRØBU sµswr dI au~qpqI krdw hY [ ies inscy Anuswr ko = koeI aus pRØBU dIAW cwr = suµdr
vifAweIAW ƒ gwvY = gw¼dw hY [ ieh AnICrvwdI m`q hY jo (cOvI) 24 q`qW ƒ mMndw
hY qy 25vW purK ƒ mMndw hY [ ‘Asµgo hI AXµ purKw’ kQn krdw hY [ iq®guxI sm AvsQw
dI ies m`q ivc pRDwngI mMnI geI hY; jYsw ik :
qIn guxw kI swmX joeI ] nwm prDwn khwvY soeI ] (moKS pMQ)
qy pRDwn ƒ hI pRikrqI kihMdw hY qy Awqmw ƒ igAwn srUp nh» mMndw [

jo goqm irKI dI i¸q ‘inAwie swSq®’ ividAw ivKmu = kiTn hY, ko = koeI aus dw
vIcwru = vIcwr krky aus prmwqmw dy js ƒ gwvY = gw¼dw hY [
ijs ivc nO d®v vsqUAW (pMØjy q`q, CyvW kwl, s`qvW cwry idSwvW, A`TvW mn qy
nOvW Awqmw) Aqy s`q pdwrQ (1. mn, 2. gux, 3. krm, 4. smwnX, 5. ivSyS, 6. smvwie,
7. ABwv) muKI mMØny gey hn [ ieh pRmwxUAW qoN isRStI dI auqpqI mMndw hY [ Awqmw ƒ
A`Dw jVH qy A`Dw cyqn mMndw hY Bwv sKopiq AvsQw ivc ieh Awqmw ƒ jVH mMndw
hY [ supn qy jwgRq AvsQw ivc ieh Awqmw ƒ cyqn mMndw hY [ ieh mn dI hwlq qy
Anµd-mX koS ƒ hI Awqmw mMndw hY [ ieh eISvrvwdI hY pr eISvr ƒ iek dySI mMndw
hY [ ijvyN bwdswh vlwieq ivc bYTw hukm duAwrw swry dySW dw pRbµD krdw hY, ie¼ prmySr
iek dySI hY [ ieh inAwie Swsq® dw m`q hY [
ko = koeI Bwv kxwid irKI (knBuk irKI) jo ivSySk Swsq® dw krqw hY, jo kwlvwdI
hY Bwv smyN ƒ pRDwn mMndw hY [ ies Anuswr ijvyN ru`q dw smW Awaux ’qy zmIn ivc
d`Øby pey bIj Awpy hI jµm pYNdy hn Aqy smyN Anuswr p`k ky bUty nwS ho jWdy hn Aqy
iqMØny dyvqy bRhmw, ivSƒ, iSvjI Awid smyN Anuswr hI pYdw hoey hn Aqy smyN Anuswr
hI nwS ho jwxgy, auvyN hI auh swrI isRStI ƒ mMndw hY [ auh vI pRØBU js gwvY = gw¼dw
hY ik prmwqmw smyN Anuswr qnu = srIrW ƒ swij = rc ky iPr Kyh = nwS kr idMdw hY [
jYsw ik :
kwl pwie bRhmw bpu Drw ] kwl pwie isvjU Avqrw ]
kwl pwie kir ibsn pRkwsw ] skl kwl kw kIXw qmwsw ]
 




jl khw Ql khw ggn ky gaun khw, kwl ky bnwie sBY kwl hI cbwhgy ]
swKI—Arjn pWfv dI : mhWBwrq dy XùD dI smwpqI ip`ØCoN i¸Sn jI ‘ibBws

Cyq®’ ivc Aw gey [ swry Xwdv jUey Srwb kwrn Awps ivc lV ky qbwh ho gey; jYsw ik :
durbwsw isau krq TgaurI, jwdv ey Pl pwie ] (DnwsrI nwmdyv jI, AMg 693)
Awpxy srIr dw AMq smW vyK ky Bgvwn i¸Sn jI ny AwpxIAW rwxIAW dI syvw
Arjn dy spurd kIqI qy Awp biDk dy h`ØQoN qIr Kw ky Awpxw srIr iqAwg id`qw ijvyN
ik BweI gurdws jI ny ies pRsµg ƒ AwpxIAW vwrW ’c iliKAw hY :
jwie suqw prBws ivic gofy auqy pYr pswry [
crx kml ivic pdmu hY iJliml JlkY vWgI qwry [
biDku AwieAw Bwldw imrgY jwix bwxu lY mwry [
drsn ifTosu jwiekY krx plwv kry pUkwry [
gil ivic lIqw i¸Sn jI Avguxu kIqw hir n icqwry [
kir ikrpw sµqoiKAw piqq auDwrxu ibrdu bIcwry [
Bly Bly kir mMnIAin buuirAW dy hir kwj svwry [
pwp kryNdy piqq auDwry ]23]10] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 10, pauVI 23)
i¸Sn jI dy hukm Anuswr Arjn pWfv Awpxy nwl i¸Sn jI dIAW gopIAW ƒ lY
ky jw irhw sI [ rsqy ivc BIlW ny hmlw krky Arjn pwsoN gopIAW Koh leIAW [ Arjn
dw DnuS qy bwhU bl aus smyN koeI kµm nw AwieAw [ mhWBwrq dy mhWXu`D dw ivjyqw auhI
Arjn A`j smyN kwrn BIlW h`ØQoN hwr igAw, jYsw ik :
smw kry nr ikAw kry, smw smy smr`Q [
vhY Arjun vhY gopIAW, vhI DnuK vhI hQ [ (Drm Swsq®)

ko = koeI (kOx) Bwv jYmn irKI jo ‘pUrv mImWsw’ Swsq® dw krqw hY, ieh krmvwdI
hY [ auh kihMdw hY ik cµgy mMØdy krmW Anuswr suK qy du`K, jµmxw qy mrnw, bRhmw ivSƒ iSv
dy Awkwr vI krmW krky bxy mMndw hY [ ieh krmW Anuswr jIA = jIv dyh ƒ lY lYNdw
hY [ pRwlbD pUrI hox qoN iPr dyh ƒ C`f idMdw hY qy Pyr dyh dy idMdw hY [ ie¼ jYmn irKI
‘pUrv mImWsw’ dw krqw prmwqmw ƒ krm Pl dwqW jwx ky gwvY = gw¼dw hY; jYsw ik :
Av`sÎ myv BokqbXµ i¸qm krm SuBwsuBµ [
n Bukqµ KIXqy krm klp koit sqeI : Aip [
qQw Bogy ibn Bwgy nhI krm gqI blvwn [
gwvY ko jwpY idsY dUir ]

ko = koeI (kOx) Bwv pqµjl irKI jo Xog Swsq® dw krqw hY, auh gwvY = gw¼dw hY
 
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

ik auh pRØBU jwpY = jwnx qoN Aqy idsY = id`sx qoN dUir = dUr hY [ pqµjl irKI SySnwg dw
Avqwr mMØinAw igAw hY [ auh eISvrvwdI hY [ aus Anuswr bRhm lok dI pRwpqI hI mukqI
hY qy aus dI pRwpqI hT krky Xog swDnW duAwrw khI geI hY; jYsw ik :

Xogsic`q ivrqI inroDw [ (jog Swsqr)
ies dy m`q Anuswr pRØBU pRwpqI Xog dy A`T swDnW—(a) Xm, (A) inXm, (e) Awsn,
(s) pRwxwXwm, (h) pRqXwhwr, (k) Dwrnw, (K) DXwn, (g) smwDI duAwrw mMnI geI hY [
Xm inXm Awsn iq®qI pRwxwXwm pRqXwhwr [
Dwrnw DXwn smwiD Xuq AstWg ju jog AwDwr ] (CqIs igAwn)
jog qoN ibnW prmySr jwpY = jwnx qoN idsY = idsx qoN dUr hY [ ie¼ pqµjl irKI
jog Swsq® dw krqw prmySr ƒ ies qrIky nwl gw¼dw hY [
ko = koeI (kOx) Bwv vydWq Swsq® dw krqw ibAws irKI aus pRØBU dy js ƒ ies leI
gwvY = gw¼dw hY ik auh pRØBU hwdrw hdUir = nyVy qoN nyVy Awqm srUp hY [ ies Anuswr ‘id®stw
id®s doaU pdwrQw’ dI g`l mu`K hY [ ies ny do pdwrQ mMØny hn—iek id®s Bwv idsx vwlw
qy dUsrw id®Stw jo dyKx vwlw hY [ ies Anuswr id®s imiQAw hY qy id®Stw s`qX hY [ ies
pRkwr vydWq Swsq® dw krqw ibAws irKI bRhm ƒ hwdrw hdUir = nyVy qoN nyVy Awpxw Awqmw
srUp vyKY = dyK Bwv jwx ky gw¼dw hY [
hy is`ØDo ! ies pRkwr dy Cy Swsq®W vwly prmwqmw ƒ gw¼dy hn [ pr SkqI ibRqI krky
kQn krn nwl qoit = qotw (Gwtw) nh» Aw¼dw, Bwv aus dI kQw byAMq hY [
iesy qrHW purwxW dy rcn vwly qy sWK, inAwie, pUrv, mImWsw, Xog, vydWq Swsq®
vwilAW ny kotI = kroVW jugqIAW kQn krn vwilAW ny koit koit = kotwn koit jugqIAW
duAwrw aus dw kQn kIqw [ pr kQn krn nwl qotw Bwv Gwtw nh» Aw¼dw, Bwv aus
dw AMq nh» pwieAw jw skdw, aus dI kQw byAMq hY [
cOQw ArQ
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! ijhVy prmySr dy js ƒ gw¼dy hn, auhnW ƒ kI Pl pRwpq huµdw hY ?
gur au~qr :
ijs ko = iksy ny aus vwihgurU dy guxW ƒ qwxu = bl dI pRwpqI leI gwvY = gwieAw
hY, aus ƒ qwxu = bl dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY [ jYsw ik :
 
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

qYQo hI blu rwm lY nwl bwxw dhisru GwieAw ]
qYQo hI blu i¸Sn lY kµsu kysI pkiV igrwieAw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, cµfI dI vwr, pMnw 119)
swKI—bRhmw nUµ hµkwr hox dI : bRhmw ny ds l`K swl qp kIqw qW aus ƒ isRStI

dI rcnw krn dw bl pRwpq hoieAw [ Bgvwn ivSƒ jI dI nwBI dy iv`ØcoN kµvl pYdw
hoieAw [ aus kµvl iv`ØcoN bRhmw jI pYdw hoey [ bRhmw jI ny bwhr Aw ky dyiKAw ik cwr cuPyry
pwxI hI pwxI ids irhw hY [ bRhmw jI bhuq mwx krdy hoey boldy hn ik mYN hI SµBU hW
Bwv ik myrw Awpxy Awp qoN hI pRkwS hoieAw hY [ mYƒ pYdw krn vwlw koeI nh» hY;
jYsw ik :
bRhmw Awp pwrbRhm bKwnw ]
pRB ko pRØBU n iknhUµ jwnw ]8] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 55)
bRhmw dy ies hµkwr ƒ vyK ky AwkwS bwxI hoeI ik bRhmw ! qUµ ies kµvl dy iv`ØcoN
pYdw hoieAw hYN [ bRhmw kihMdw hY ik ieh Cotw ijhw kµvl mYƒ pYdw ikvyN kr skdw hY [
prKx leI ies ny kµvl dy do vwrI l`q mwrI qW do vwr hI aus dI nwlI muV geI, ijvyN
v`Øfy DIrjDwrI mnùK bysmJ duAwrw kIqI hoeI byAdbI ƒ shwr lYNdy hn [ pr jdoN qIsrI
vwrI l`q mwrI qW aus nwlI dy ivc if`g ipAw qy 18 jug hyTW ƒ hI GuMmdw irhw [ bhuq
duKI ho ky iPr pRØBU A`Øgy Ardws krn l`gw ik mYƒ iek vwr kµvl iv`ØcoN bwhr k`ØFo, mYN
qW ies kµvl dI nwlI dw hI AMq nh» pw sikAw qW 18 jugW bwAd hI prmySr ny ies
ƒ bwhr k`ØiFAw [ jYsw ik :
CqIh jug vrqY gubwrY ] qwVI lweI isrjxhwrY ] (AMg 1023)
bwhr Aw ky bRhmw ny Akwl purK A`Øgy bynqI kIqI ik mYƒ isRStI dy rcx dI SkqI
idE qW AwkwSbwxI hoeI ik bRhmw ! qp kr, qp kr, qp kr [ iPr bRhmw ny lgBg
10 l`K vrHy qp kIqw qW isRStI dy rcx dI SkqI pRwpq hoeI [ iPr ies ny Awpxy sµklp
nwl AM\wx sµigAw vwly qyqI ¸oV dyvqy rcy qy cwr KwxIAW rUp isRStI dI rcnw kIqI [
so ies pRkwr bRhmw ny sµswr dI rcnw rUpI bl dI pRwpqI leI qp kIqw qW ies ƒ bl
pRwpq hoieAw [
ijs purS ny Drm, ArQ, kwm, moKS Awidk dwiq = dwqW dI pRwpqI vwsqy aus
vwihgurU dy guxW ƒ gwvY = gwieAw hY, auhnW ƒ auhI dwqW dI pRwpqI vwihgurU pwsoN hoeI
hY, ijnHW ny duinAwvI dwqW mMgx leI aus prmySr dy js ƒ gwvY = gwieAw hY, ArwDnw
kIqI hY [ iPr auh pRwpq hoeIAW dwqW ƒ nIswxu = pRgt krky gw¼dy hn vw: jwxY nIswxu =
ijnHW ny aus vwihgurU dy srUp ƒ nIswxu = pRgt krky jwxY = jwnx dy leI gwvY = gwieAw
hY [ auhnW ƒ Awpxy srUp dI swiKAwqqw ho geI [ ijvyN BweI nµd lwl jI ny vI ies AvsQw
ivc phuµc ky aucwrx kIqw hY; jYsw ik :
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

rUh dr hr ijsm guru goibMd isMG ]
nUr dr hr cSm guru goibMd isMG ]152] (gµjnwmw BweI nµd lwl jI)

ijnHW ny siq, sµqoK, dieAw Awidk SuB guxW dI pRwpqI leI aus vwihgurU dy js
ƒ gwvY = gwieAw hY, aunHW ƒ swry SuB guxW dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY; jYsw ik :
Dnu Dnu Bwg iqnw swD jnw, hir kIrqnu gwie guxI jn bxiqAw ]
(vwr soriT, m: 4, AMg 649)
(vifAweIAw cwr) ijnHW ny cwr = suµdr vifAweI dI pRwpqI leI gwauxw kIqw hY [
auhnW ƒ suµdr vifAweI dI pRwpqI hoeI hY; jYsw ik :
siB sq siB qp siB cµigAweIAw ] isDw purKw kIAw vifAweIAw ]
quDu ivxu isDI iknY n pweIAw ] (AMg 9)
hir Bgqw dyie vifAweI grIb AnwiQAw ] (slok m: 3, AMg 90)
hir AwpxI Bgiq krwie vifAweI vyKwlIAnu ] (slok m: 3, AMg 90)

ijnHW ny ivKmu = kiTn Bwv AOKI iv`ØidAw dI pRwpqI leI vwihgurU ƒ gwauxw kIqw
hY, auhnW ƒ iv`ØidAw dI pRwpqI ho geI [
jy ko = iksy ny Awqimk igAwn dI swij = swjnw vwsqy qnu = srIr dy AiBmwn
ƒ Kyh = nwS krn vwsqy prmySr dy j`s nUµ gwvY = gwieAw Bwv ismirAw hY, aus purS
ƒ qn imiQAw jwnx vwlI sRySt bu`D Bwv bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI ho geI [ ijvyN BweI
qwrU isMG bRhm igAwnI jo iqAwr-br-iqAwr inqnymI rihx vwlw gurU dw is`K sI [ nwm
dw rsIAw jqI, qpI, hTI, sUrbIr, bhwdr, DIrjDwrI, praupkwrI, Drm ikrq krn vwlw,
vµf ky Ckx vwlw, ^wlsw pMQ dw hr hukm mMnx vwlw ijnHW dw ngr pUhly iB`KIivMf
dy nyVy izlHw AMØimRqsr Aqy purwxw izlHw lwhOr ivc hY [ iehnW dw dyh AiDAws imitAw [
Awp jI dI r`bI Bwxy ivc rµbI nwl KoprI lwh id`qI geI [ 22 idn suKmnI swihb dw
pwT krdy rhy [ kIqy bcn Anuswr zkrIAw ^wn ƒ iC`qrW nwl A`Øgy lw ky, nrkW ivc
su`t ky Aqy &qih gjw ky s`cKMf ƒ gmn kIqw sI [ dyh qoN AYsy inrlyp sn [ bwbw zorwvr
isMG, bwbw &qih isMG ny in`kIAW ijMdW v`Øfy swky krn vwly dyh AiBmwn qoN inrlyp rih
ky ShIdIAW pRwpq kIqIAW [ BweI mnI isMG, BweI mqI dws, BweI idAwlw jI Awidk
byAMq gurmuKW ny dyh AiDAws qoN prHy ho ky ShIdIAW pRwpq kIqIAW [ so ies krky gurU
nwnk dyv jI dw ieh kQn iehnW pUrn guris`KW aupr Fukdw hY [ auhnW ny qnu = dyh
dy AiDAws ƒ Kyh = nwS krn leI gwieAw [
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ijnHW ny pr kWieAw pRvyS is`DI vwsqy gwvY = gwauxw kIqw hY [ ies mnorQ nwl ik
mYN Awpxy srIr iv`ØcoN jIA = jIv ƒ lY = lY ky Bwv k`F ky iPir = Pyr dUsry dI dyh = srIr

ivc pRvyS kr skW, auhnW ƒ ies pRkwr dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY [ ijvyN mCµdr nwQ kol
ieh pr kWieAw pRvyS is`DI sI [ iSvnwB sµglwdIp dw rwjw ijs ’qy gurU nwnk swihb
jI ny bîSS kIqI sI [ ies dy ipqw dw nwm AmrU sI [ jdoN AmrU rwjy ny dyh iqAwgI
qW mCµdr nwQ ny pr kWieAw pRvys isDI duAwrw aus dI dyh ivc invws kIqw [ AmrU
rwjy dIAW pdmxIAW dy nwl ivSy suK Bogx l`gw [ iPr gorK nwQ ny bVy XqnW nwl
phuµc ky, ik¼ik mCµdr nwQ ny iksy vI jogI dw Awpxy rwj ivc Awauxw mnHw kIqw hoieAw
sI, gorK nwQ ny Bys bdl ky iPr mihlW ivc pRvyS hox vwsqy qblw is`ØiKAw [ qbly
vwlw ausqwd iek idn iF`lw m`Tw hoieAw qW aus dy QW jw ky mihlW ivc qblw vjwieAw,
Cwp lw ky Dun k`FI “jwg mCµd®w gorK AwieE” [ iPr aus dyh ivc inkl ky AwpxI
AslI dyh ivc mCµdr nwQ pRvyS hoieAw [ ijQy br& ivc d`bI hoeI dyh peI sI, auQoN inkwl
ky gorK nwQ gurU nwnk dyv jI pws lY ky AwieAw ik myry gurU ƒ aupdyS idau; jYsw ik :
rwmklI mhlw 1 ]
suix mwiCMd®w nwnku bolY ] vsgiq pMc kry nh folY ]
AYsI jugiq jog kau pwly ] Awip qrY sgly kul qwry ]1]
so AauDUqu AYsI miq pwvY ] Aihinis suµin smwiD smwvY ]1] rhwau ]
iBiKAw Bwie Bgiq BY clY ] hovY su iq®piq sµqoiK AmulY ]
iDAwn rUip hoie Awsxu pwvY ] sic nwim qwVI icqu lwvY ]2]
nwnku bolY AMØimRq bwxI ] suix mwiCMd®w AauDU nIswxI ] (AMg 877)
so ijnHW ny ‘pr kWieAw’ pRvys is`DI dI pRwpqI leI gwieAw hY, aunHW ƒ ies dI pRwpqI
ho geI, pr kilAwx gurU dy aupdyS ƒ kmw ky hI hoxI hY [
ijnHW ny prmySr dy srUp ƒ dUr qy nyVy dy &rk qoN rihq Awpxw Awqmw rUp krky
jwnx leI gwieAw hY, auhnW ƒ auhI pRwpqI ho geI [ ijvyN Bgq rivdws jI ƒ pRwpqI
hoeI; jYsw ik :
nyrY nwhI dUuir ] inj AwqmY rihAw BrpUir ] (AMg 657)
kih rivdws hwQ pY nyrY shjy hoie su hoeI ] (AMg 658)
dUir n nyrY sB kY sµgw ] (AMg 236)
ijnHW ny vwihgurU ƒ hwdrw = nyVy hdUir = swhmxy pRq`K krky vyKx leI gwieAw hY,
auhnW ƒ auhI pRwpqI ho geI [ ijvyN Bgq pRhlwd ny ipqw dy qµg krn Aqy gl ’qy qyg
dw vwr krn qoN pihlW hI prmySr ƒ pRgt krky vyK ilAw; jYsw ik :
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
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kwiF KVgu koipE irswie ] quJ rwKnhwro moih bqwie ]
pRB QµB qy inksy kY ibsQwr ] hrnwKsu CyidE nK ibdwr ] (AMg 1194)
pRSn : kI ieqinAw dy kQn krn nwl BI qotw nh» Aw¼dw ?

au~qr :
hy BweI ! prmySr dI kQw dw kQn krn krky qoit = Gwtw nh» Aw skdw, Bwv aus
dI kQw byAMq hY [ kQnw = kQwvW dy kQI = kQn krn vwilAW dw BI AMq nh» Aw¼dw,
Bwv qotw nh» Aw¼dw [
kiQ = kQw krn vwilAW ny kQI = kQnI krn vwly ho ky kiQ = kQn kIqI hY [ koit
koit = kotwn kot jnmW ivc kotI = ¸oVW jugqIAW dy ky vw: ¸oVW rUp Dwrn krky iPr
vI aus dI kQw dw qotw nh» Aw¼dw AQvw kotI = ¸oVW ny ip`ØCy vI kiQ = kQn kIqIAW [
koit = ¸oVW hux BI kiQ = kQnI kr rhy hn [ koit = ¸oVW A`Øgy ƒ BI kQI = kQw krngy
vw: kQn krngy [ iPr vI kQw duAwrw aus dw qotw nh» Awvygw [
pRSn : hy mhwrwj ! jigAwsU dy qweIN kOx aupdyS dy skdw hY ?
gur au~qr :
dydw dy; lYdy Qik pwih ]
hy BweI ! ijhVy jigAwsU jn jUnW dI Brmxw v`ØloN, swry swDnW v`ØloN Qk ky, haumY
nUµ C`f ky aupdyS lYx leI siqgurW dI Srn ivc pYNdy hn, aunHW jigAwsUAW nUµ bRhm sRoqrI,
bRhm nyStI siqgurU hI bRhm iv`ØidAw, bRhm igAwn dw aupdyS dy idMdw hY, ijs krky
jigAwsU jµmx mrn qoN rihq ho jWdy hn [
jugw jugµqir; KwhI Kwih ]
auh gurU swihb dIAW bîSSW ƒ pRwpq krky ju`gW ju`gW dy AMdr bRhm igAwnI sµswr
dy pdwrQW dI ^wihS KwhI = Kwxy Xog hY Bwv mytx Xog hY ies ƒ Kwih = Kw jWdy hn [
auhnW ƒ sµswr dI ^wihS nh» rihMdI AQvw sµswr dI ^wihS jo jIvW ƒ KwhI = KweI jw
rhI hY [ pr gurmuKW ny ies ƒ Kwih = Kw ilAw hY Bwv nwS kr ilAw hY AQvw jugw = cwr
(vYrwg, ibbyk, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw) swDn Aqy (jug + AMqir) jug = cwr (sRvn, mMnx,
iniDAwsx q`q qµÍ dw sµSoDn) Awid swDnW dy AMqir = AMdr iesiQq ho ky vw: jugw = do
Bwv jIv Aqy eIS ienHW (jug + AMqir) jug = dohW dy AMqir = AMdr ijhVw Alpgqw
qy srb`gqw dw AMqrw, prdw hY, ies AMqry nUµ KwhI = Kwx vwly ho ky igAwnvwn Kwih = Kw
jWdy hn AQvw prmySr jo ju`gW ju`gW dy AMdr ivAwpk hY, aus dy Kwxy Xog pdwrQ bRhmw
Anµd ƒ KwhI = Kwxy vwly ho ky q`q byqy Kwih = KWdy hn vw: Bogdy hn [ ies Anµd ƒ
mwxdy hn pr auh Anµd mu`kdw nh» [
 
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
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pRSn : kI auh bRhm igAwnI kuJ krdy vI hn jW nh» ?
au~qr :
hukmI; hukmu clwey rwhu ]

auh ieh kµm krdy hn ik prmySr dy hukm ivc c`l ky Awp Bwxw mMndy hn Aqy
sµswr dy jIvW ƒ hukmI = vwihgurU dy hukm = Bwxy dy rwhu = rsqy ivc clw¼dy hn hukm
ivc clwaux dw rwh qordy hn AQvw jo hukmI = prmySr dy srUp siqgurW ny pRmwrQ dy
rwh clwey hoey hn [ ijvyN aupwSnw, BgqI, igAwn, sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx, q`q qÍµ dw
sµSoDn, bRhm iv`ØidAw Awidk pRmwqmw dI pRwpqI vwsqy rsqy hn [ iehnW rsiqAW ivc
AiDkwrIAW ƒ clwauxw krdy hn [
nwnk; ivgsY vyprvwhu ]3]
siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik AYsy vyprvwhu = by-muhqwj bRhm igAwnI Awpxw
Awqimk srUp vyK ky ivgsY = iKVdy, Anµd Awid dy sihq rihMdy hn, Bwv bRhm igAwnI
q`q byqy iksy pdwrQ, iksy swDn, iksy aupwSnw Awid dy muhqwj nhIN huµdy sdw suqµqr
rihMdy hn AQvw jo jIv vyprvwh prmySr ƒ dyK ky ivgsY = iKVy rihMØdy hn, pRsµn huµdy
hn, auh vI vyprvwh ho jWdy hn AQvw ijnHW ƒ hukmI = vwihgurU Awpxy hukm mMnx dy
rsqy qor lYNdw hY, auh vyprvwh prmySr dI pRwpqI krky Anµd pRsµn rihMØdy hn ]3] jYsw
ik :
vymuhqwjw vyprvwhu ]
nwnk dws khhu gur vwhu ] (AMg 376)
qIsrI pauVI dw muK Bwv : qIjI pauVI ivc ieh d`ØisAw hY ik koeI vwihgurU
dy bl ƒ gw¼dw hY, koeI prmySr dIAW dwqW ƒ gw¼dw hY pr Akwl purK ƒ pUrw kOx
gw skdw hY [ aus dI kQw dy kQn vwilAW qoN kQn krny krky kQw dw qotw nh» Aw¼dw [
ip`ØCy byAMq kQn krdy sn, hux byigxq kQn kr rhy hn Aqy A`Øgy ƒ ¸oVW kQn krngy,
pr kQw dw qotw nh» Aw¼dw ik¼ik auh byAMq hY [ dwqW pRwpq krn vwly As» jIv
Q`k jWdy hW [ auh vwihgurU dwqW idMdw rihMdw hY [ Awpxy hukm dy rwh ivc clw ky sdw
vyprvwh pRsµn rihMdw hY [ ieh qIjI pauVI dw isDWq sµKyp qoN sµKyp vrxn kIqw hY [
(qIsrI pauVI dy ku`l A`Kr 149 hn [)
 
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

cOQI pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! ijs pRØBU bwry Awp jI ny d`ØisAw hY
ik swrI dunIAW aus dw js gw rhI hY [ Awp ikrpw krky ieh BI d`Øso ik aus pRØBU dI
swihbI, aus dw nwm Aqy bolI ikho ijhy hn ?
gur au~qr :
swcw swihbu, swcu nwie; BwiKAw Bwau Apwru ]
hy is`D purSo ! auh prmwqmw Awp BI swcw = s`cw swihbu = mwlk hY [ aus dw
nwie = nwm BI swcu = s`cw hY; jYsw ik :
Awid scu jugwid scu ] hY BI scu nwnk hosI BI scu ]
dunIAW dy bwdSwh vWgUµ JUTw nh» hY, blik aus dI pwqSwhI sdw hY; jYsw ik :
kwiemu dwiemu sdw pwiqswhI ] (AMg 345)
aus prmwqmw dIAW BwiKAw = bolIAW Apwr = byAMq hI Bwau = pRBwv vwlIAW hn
Bwv isRStI dy jIv jo vI bwxI aucwrdy hn, auh sB ausy pRØBU dIAW bolIAW hn vw: hy
is`ØDo ! auh prmwqmw swihb BI s`cw hY Aqy swcu nwie = aus dw nwm BI s`cw hY Bwv auh
iqMØny kwl AbwD hY [
q®YeI kwl AbwD`ØqÍµ sq`ØqÍµ ] (s½qI)
Aqy auh nwm iqnHW ny BwiKAw = kihAw hY, ijnHW ƒ Apwr = byAMq hI Bwau = ipAwr hoieAw
hY vw: ijnHW ny BwiKAw = ikhw hY, aunHW ƒ pRØBU dw Apwr = byAMq hI Bwau = ipAwr pRwpq
hoieAw hY vw: aus dy nwm ƒ Apwr = byAMq lokW ny Bwau = pRym sihq ho ky BwiKAw = aucwirAw
hY Bwv jipAw hY vw: ijnHW ny aus dy nwm ƒ Bwau = pRym nwl BwiKAw = aucwirAw hY, aunHW
ƒ Apwru = pwrwvwr qoN rihq prmySr pRwpq hoieAw hY Bwv auh prmwqmw Awp jo s`cw swihb
hY, aus dw nwm BI s`cw hY Aqy aus dI bwxI byAMq ipAwr vwlI hY [
swKI—s`Øcy pwqSwh CyvyN siqgurU dI : iek vwrI muZl bwdSwh jhWgIr ny CyvyN
siqgurU mIrI pIrI dy mwlk Dµn sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI ƒ bynqI kr ky id`lI s`ØidAw [
bwdSwh dI bynqI mMn ky siqgurU jI jdoN id`lI phuµcy qW A`ØgoN bwdSwh bhuq Awdr sihq
imilAw qy gurU jI dw bVw snmwn kIqw [ siqgurU jI dw mIrI pIrI vwlw srUp vyK ky
mn ivc Sµkw vI kIqI ik ienHW ny pihly gurUAW nwloN v`Krw ilbws ik¼ Dwrn kIqw
hY Aqy ieh vI soicAw ik ieh pihrwvw bwhrlw hI hY ik AMqrIv BI kuJ bdilAw hY,
prKx leI svwl BI kIqw ik hy gurU jI ! sµswr ivc ihMdUAW dw m`q cµgw hY jW qurkW
dw ? ieh sux ky siqgurW ny au~qr id`qw; jYsw ik :
 




sRI hir goivd suniq bKwnw [ isrjnhwr eyk hm jwnw [
iek sm pMchuÁ qq qy bny [ ieMd®X dyih eyk sm sny [
krnhwr ko ismrih joie [ siB qy dIrG jwnhu soie [

ieh sux ky bwdSwh pRsµn hoieAw qy Sµkw nivrq ho igAw [ dUjy idn bwdSwh siqgurW
ƒ Awpxy nwl iSkwr Kyfx leI lY igAw [ siqgurU jI ny jµgl ivc jw ky Akbr bwdSwh
dy Brw kwsm byg, jo Syr dI jUnI ivc ipAw hoieAw sI, aus ƒ mwr ky auDwr kIqw [
sµgqW gurU jI dy drSn kr ky inhwl huµdIAW qy gurU jI ny id`lI ivc rihMØidAW sµgqW
ƒ siq dw aupdyS bîSAw [ sµgqW siqgurU jI ƒ s`Øcy pwqSwh kih ky sµboDn krn qW
bwdSwh dy mn ’c Sµkw bixAw ik mYƒ koeI s`Øcy pwqSwh ik¼ nh» kihMdw ? iPr bwdSwh
ƒ iksy kµm kwrn Awgry jwxw pY igAw qy aus ny bynqI krky siqgurW ƒ BI nwl lY
ilAw [ Awgry rihMØidAW bwdSwh iek idn siqgurU jI ¹ nwl lY ky iSkwr Kyfx inkilAw [
jµgl ivc Aiq dI grmI hox kwrn jµgl qoN bwhr inkl ky dr`^qW hyT fyry kIqy [
siqgurU jI dw fyrw bwdSwh dy fyry qoN kuJ ku dUrI au~qy sI [ ieMØny ƒ iek pRymI guris`K,
jo Gwh vyc ky guzwrw krdw sI, auh Gwh vyc ky tkw h`Q ivc lY ky siqgurW dy drSnW
leI phuµicAw [ aus ny pu`ØiCAw ik mYN s`Øcy pwqSwh dy drSn krny hn [ auh ikQy hn ?
bwdSwh dy bµdy ny jhWgIr dy fyry v`l ieSwrw kr id`qw [ is`K ny pihlW kdI siqgurW
dy drSn nh» kIqy sn [ aus ny jhWgIr A`Øgy tkw r`K ky m`Qw tyk id`qw Aqy h`Q joV
ky ies pRkwr bynqI kIqI; jYsw ik :
hwQ joir pun Arz guzwrI [ swco pwqSwhu guru BwrI ]10]
drSn kI AiBlwK GnyrI [ sunhu sRon dy ibnqI morI [
dIn dunI ko mwilk AhYN [ swco pwiqSwhu iem khYN ]11]
dws grIb jwin kir mohI [ bnhu shwie imRØqU jb hohI [
Apr kwmnw koie n nwQ [ jm qy rwKhu dy kir hwQ ]12]
is`K dI ieh bynqI sux ky bwdSwh socx l`gw ik mYN prlok ivc ies dI shwieqw
ikvyN kr skdw hW ? bwdSwh ny ikhw ik ‘is`Kw ! jo kuJ vI qYƒ cwhIdw hY, auh hIry, moqI,
jvwhrwq, Dn Awid mYN qYƒ dy skdw hW [ qUµ cwhy qW mYN qYƒ v`fw Aihlkwr jW vzIr
BI bxw skdw hW, prµqU pRlok ivc mYN qyrI shwieqw nh» kr skdw [ ik¼ik mYN qW ies
lok dw bwdSwh hW [ prlok dy shwiek gurU jI dw fyrw qW A`Øgy hY [’ ieh suxidAW hI
is`K ny J`t Awpxw tkw bwdSwh dy A`Øig¼ cu`k ilAw Aqy jw CyvyN siqgurW dy crnW ’qy
tkw r`K ky ipAwr sihq nmskwr kIqI [ is`K dy ip`ØCy ip`ØCy bwdSwh vI siqgurW pws
phuµc igAw [ tkw gurU jI dy crn» r`K ky is`K ny ies qrHW bynqI kIqI; jYsw ik :
tkw rwiK kir Arz guzwrI [ mYN AwXhu guru Srin qumwrI ]22]
AMqkwl mihÁ bnhu shweI [ jmdUqin qy lyhu bcweI [ (rws 4, AMsU 57)
 




is`K dI inmrqw, SrDw BrIAW bynqIAW Aqy ihrdy dw ipAwr vyK ky dIn idAwlU
siqgurU jI rihmq dy Gr ivc Aw ky is`K ƒ kihx l`Øgy; jYsw ik :
suin siqgurU i¸pwl bKwnw [ ismrhu s`Øiqnwm k`lXwnw ]24]

Drm ikrq kir Kwhu Awhwrw [ ien doien qy sdw suKwrw ]
nihÁ jmdUq dyiKby pwvihÁ [ kr dy kir siqgurU bcwvihÁ ]25] (rws 4, AMsU 57)
ieh sux ky bwdSwh ƒ smJ pY geI ik siqgurU jI ƒ lok» s`Øcy pwqSwh ies krky
kihMØdy hn ik auh prlok dy vI shwiek hn [ is`K dy jwx qoN mgroN bwdSwh ny gurU jI ƒ
pu`ØiCAw ik qus» is`K dy kyvl iek tky bdly mukqI dy id`qI hY [ kI mukqI ieMnI ssqI hY ?
qW aus dw Sµkw dUr krn leI siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik bwdSwh ! tkw mukqI dw mu`l nh»
hY [ ieh qW aus dy ipAwr Aqy sµqoK dI bdOlq hY [ qus» aus is`K ƒ tky dy bdly ikMnw Dn,
pdwrQ dyx dI g`l AwKI sI prµqU is`K ny Awp qoN kùJ vI lYxw svIkwr nh» kIqw [ ieh
qW is`K dy iqAwg Aqy sµqoK dw sdkw hY [ ieh sux ky bwdSwh hor vI hYrwn ho igAw ik
gurU jI ƒ myrI Aqy is`K dI vwrqw dw ikvyN pqw hY ? J`t smJ pY geI ik s`cmu`c gurU jI
AMqrjwmI Aqy prlok dy shwiek s`Øcy pwqSwh hn [ mYN qW JUTy sµswr dw bwdSwh hI hW [
SrDw sihq bwdSwh ny gurU jI ƒ nmskwr kIqI [ gurbwxI ivc hor vI AnykW pRmwx imldy
hn jo aus prm ipqw prmwqmw ƒ s`cw swihb krky jxw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
swcw swihbu scu drbwru ] kImiq kauxu khY bIcwru ] (DnwsrI m: 5, AMg 677)
scw Amru scI pwiqswhI scy syqI rwqy ] (AMg 749)
scy myry swihbw scy scu nwieAw ] (AMg 301)
swcw swihbu mwhro siqguir dIAw idKwie ] (AMg 1276)
siqgur scw pwiqswhu kUVy bwidswh dunIAwvy [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 15, pauVI 1)
siqgur scw pwiqswhu gurmuiK gwfI rwhu clwieAw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 5, pauVI 13)
iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! aus pRØBU qoN koeI mMgdw vI hY ? qd &urmw¼dy hn :
AwKih, mMgih, dyih dyih; dwiq kry dwqwru ]

hy is`ØDo ! aus dwqwr vwihgurU jI qoN AwKih = mu`ØKoN dyih dyih kih ky swry hI lok
mMgih = mMgdy hn [ vwihgurU krmW Anuswr XQw auicq dwq dyNdw hY AQvw sB dyvI dyvqy
AwKih = AwK ky mMgih = mMgdy hn ik hy pRØBU ! swƒ BI dyih = mnùKw dyhI dyih = dy idau
Bwv auh mnùKw dyhI leI qrsdy hoey aus pRØBU qoN ieh dwq mMgdy hn [ jo prmwqmw dwqwru =
dwqw rUp hY, auh dwiq = dwqW bîSS kry = krI jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
ies dyhI kau ismrih dyv ] so dyhI Bju hir kI syv ] (AMg 1159)
dyih dyih AwKY sBu koeI jY BwvY qY dyie ] (AMg 933)
AQvw ikqny hI AwpxI AwpxI vwsnw Anuswr AwKih = AwK ky mMgih = mMgdy hn [ ik
swƒ rotI, du`D, pùq, Dn-lCmI Awid pdwrQ dyh Aqy dwqwru = dwqw prmySr ienHW
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

dwiq = dwqW ƒ dyxw krdw hY [ vwsnw Anuswr sµswrI pdwrQ mMgx vwilAW ƒ sµswrI
pdwrQW dI dwq idMdw hY Aqy prmwrQI dwqW mMgx vwilAW ƒ bRhm iv`ØidAw, bRhm igAwn,
mukq pdwrQ Awid [ prmwrQk dwqW dI bîSS krdw hY [

Pyir, ik AgY rKIAY; ijqu idsY drbwru ]
aus vwihgurU jI A`Øgy ik = ikhVI Pyir = punw Bwv kI Bytw r`KIey ijqu = ijs nwl
pRsµn ho ky aus dw scKMf rUpI drbwr idsY = ids pvy vw: sqsµgq rUp drbwr ids pvy [
muhO, ik bolxu bolIAY; ijqu suix Dry ipAwru ]

Aqy muhO = mu`K qoN ik = ikhVy bolxu = bcn bolIAY = khIey, ijqu = ijnHW bcnW ƒ suix =
sRvn kr ky auh pRØBU swfy nwl ipAwru = pRym Dry = Dwry ? ienHW dovyN pRSnW dw au~qr idMØdy
hoey siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
AMØimRq vylw scu nwau; vifAweI vIcwru ]

hy is`D purSo ! ijhVw AMØimRq vyly auT ky scu nwau = s`Øcy nwm dw jpxw hY ieho aus
leI s`cI Bytw hY Aqy aus dIAW vifAweIAW dI vIcwr krnI cwhIdI hY, ijnHW dI vIcwr
sux ky auh pRØBU swfy nwl ipAwr krygw [
AMØimRq vyly dI bwbq kuJ pRmwx qy vIcwr
JwlwGy auiT nwmu jip inis bwsur AwrwiD ]
kwrHw quJY n ibAwpeI nwnk imtY aupwiD ] (AMg 255)
nwau pRBwqY sbid iDAweIAY, Cofhu dunI prIqw ] (pRBwqI m: 1, AMg 1330)
pihlY pihrY PulVw, Plu BI pCw rwiq ]
jo jwgµin@ lhµin sy, sweI kµno dwiq ] (AMg 1384)
cauQY phir sbwh kY, suriqAw aupjY cwau ]
iqnw drIAwvw isau dosqI min muiK scw nwau ] (mwJ m: 1, AMg 146)
audmu kry Blky prBwqI, iesnwnu kry AMØimRqsir nwvY ] (AMg 305)
bydwrI Asœ izMdgI-ie Awr&win SOk (jwgxw hY izMdgI pRymIAW leI ies krky)
goieAw hrwm krdm Az, AwieMdw KÍwib subh (goXw ny hrwm kr id`qI hY A`Øgy qoN n»dr svyr dI)
ijnHW AMdir SOk sWeI dw, iqnHW n»d n AweI, hXwqI pweI [
AMØimRq vyly n»d AsW BI, goXw isroN gµvweI, imlI vfweI [ (BweI nµd lwl, Zzl 17)
kurbwxI iqnW gur isKW ipCl rwqI auiT bhµdy [
kurbwxI iqnw gur isKW AMØimRØqu vylY sir nwvµdy [
kurbwxI iqnw gur isKW huie iek min gur jwpu jpMØdy [
kurbwxI iqnw gur isKW swD sµgiq cil jwie juVµdy [
kurbwxI iqnw gur isKW gurbwxI iniq gwie suxµdy [
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

kurbwxI iqnw gur isKW mn mylI kir myil imlµdy [
kurbwxI iqnw gur isKW Bwie Bgiq gurpurb krµdy [
gur syvw Plu suPlu Plµdy ]2] (BweI gurdws, vwr 12, pauVI 2)

AMØimRq vyly dI bwbq gRµQW ivc AYsI vI vIcwr hY [ mhwpurKW ny BI aucwirAw hY [
1. 84 l`K jUnIAW iv`ØcoN mnu`Kw jnm AMØimRq vylw hY ik¼ik ies ivc hI nwm jp ky
Amr ho skIdw hY, bwkI jUnW ivc nh» [
2. kljug dw smW, cwry jugW qoN AMØimRq vylw hY ik¼ik ies jug ivc nwm AMØimRq jldI
Pldw hY [
3. Wjvw brloj rg b>Ddq+a r[vj hp.sj h{@ dwMdw Wjvw brloj dry drwjiJ a[ Z.dsbJ
r,v dWiag z,B hp.sg h{ m dur[G ZiP a[ f+hvjs V[ Wjvw brloj dry Vjq uf w[ f+DFP
} fj dvbj lg m
4. Xuvw AvsQw swrI aumr iv`ØcoN jvwnI dw smW BgqI qy syvw leI AMØimRq vylw hY;
jYsw ik :
Bv swgr ky qrn ko qrn AvsQw Awih ] (vYrwg S`qk BrQrI jI)
5. ibRD AvsQw vI AMØimRq vylw hY ik¼ik ivkwrW qy kµm DµiDAW dw zor Gt jWdw hY [
6. swrI rwq iv`ØcoN rwq®I dw Aw^rI qy cOQw pihr AMØimRq vylw hY aus smyN nwm AMØimRq
’c ibrqI itkdI hY [ ieh smyN dw pRBwv hY [
7. swry simAW iv`ØcoN siqsµg ivc jo smW bIqy, so AMØimRq vylw hY ik¼ik auQy nwm
prmwqmw dI AMØimRq rUp vifAweI dw vrqwrw vrqdw hY [
8. b>Ddq+a AwS sj r[vj rg b>Ddq+a r[vj h{ m
9! us epi Rpfs[L spbjij dq+DaP a'G idha wiV rjv[ debjV sg f+jfag wiVg h{@ Rph
rg b>Ddq+a r[vj h{ m Fjr bqi wiV rjvj lqJ h{ m
sRI gur nwnk pRkwS ivc BweI swihb BweI sµqoK isMG jI ny AMØimRq vyly au~T ky
ieSnwn krn dw mhwqm ies pRkwr kQn kIqw hY :
jwm jwmnI nHwvn kirhI [ kµcn Bwr dwn Pr-PirhI ]25]
cqur GtI ins qy jo nHwvY [ iqqno dwn rjq Pl pwvY [
GtI rYn qy krih Snwnw [ Pl hÍY KIr svw mn dwnw ]26]
pRwiqkwl auT kir jo nHwvY [ mn jl dwn kry Pl pwvY [
idvs cry qy nwvih joaU [ qWko hÍY n puMn Pl koaU ]27]
Pl eyqo hI dyih punIqw [ ins qy nHwvn AwdI rIqw [
ingmwgn kI AhY indySw [ nihÁ kCu myry vwk nrySw ]28]
ijs vyly sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI koloN AwigAw lY ky mnsuK Swh sµglwdIp ivc phuµicAw
qW auQy phuµc ky rwjy iSvnwB ƒ imilAw [ pihlW qW eykwdsI vrq dy AMqrIv ArQ kr
ky aus dw mhwqm smJwieAw [ iPr AMØimRq vyly au~T ky ieSnwn krn dw mhwqm d`ØisAw [
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ijhVw mnùK pihr rwq rihMdI au~T ky ieSnwn krdw hY, aus ƒ (3260) qoly sony dw dwn
dyx ijMnw Pl pRwpq huµdw hY [ ijhVw mnu`K cwr GVIAW rwq rihMØidAW ieSnwn kr lYNdw
hY, aus ƒ 3260 qoly cWdI dy dwn krn ijqnw Pl pRwpq huµdw hY [ ijhVw mnùK iek

GVI rwq rihMØidAW ieSnwn krdw hY, aus ƒ svw mx du`D dwn dyx ijqnw Pl pRwpq
huµdw hY [ ijhVw mnùK pRwqwkwl au~T ky ieSnwn krdw hY, aus ƒ iek mx jl dwn krn
ijqnw Pl pRwpq huµdw hY [ ijhVw mnu`K idn cVHn ’qy ieSnwn krdw hY, aus ƒ srIrk
piv`qrqw qW iml skdI hY prµqU aus ƒ koeI puMn Pl pRwpq nh» huµdw [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik krmW krky prmySr dI pRwpqI ho skygI ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
krmI AwvY kpVw; ndrI moKu duAwru ]

1. hy is`ØDo ! skwm krmW duAwrw srIr rUpI kpVw AwvY = Aw ky imldw hY prµqU skwm
krmW nwl pRØBU dI pRwpqI nh» huµdI ik¼ik moKu duAwru = mukqI dw duAwrw jo igAwn
hY, auh siqgurU jI dI ndrI = i¸pw id®StI duAwrw hI imldw hY [
2. jo purS inSkwm krm krdw hY aus ¹ pRym rUpI kpVw = bsqr pRwpq huµdw hY [ jYsw ik :
pRym ptolw qY sih idqw Fkx kU piq myrI ] (AMg 520)
jdoN pRym rUpI kpVw pRwpq huµdw hY qW siqgurU dI ndrI = i¸pw id®StI moK = mukqI
dw duAwru = drvwzw Bwv igAwn pRwpq huµdw hY vw: igAwn id®StI vwly siqgurW dI ikrpw
id®StI krky duAwru = duAwirAW vwly sµswr qoN moK = kYvl mukqI dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
nwnk, eyvY jwxIAY; sBu Awpy sicAwru ]4]

siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik iPr eyvY = ies pRkwr jwxIAY = jwx leIdw hY ik sBnW
ivc auh Awp hI sicAwr = s`cw pRØBU vrq irhw hY AQvw auh swry sµswr ƒ eyvY = inScy
nwl imiQAw rUp jwxIAY = jwxdw hY Aqy Awpy = Awpxy srUp dw igAwn sicAwr = s`cw
inscy krdw hY ]4]
dUsrw ArQ AMnvY Anuswr

AMnvY do pRkwr dw huµdw hY—1. dµfk AMnvY = swrIAW qukW dw AMnvY krky ArQ
krnw [ 2. KMfk AMnvY = Coty Coty pdW dy v`ØKo-v`Kry ArQ krny [
pihlW dµfk rIqI Anuswr ArQ hY :
sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI kol jo pRSn kIqy aunHW pRSnW nUµ iesy
pauVI duAwrw kQn kr ky au~qr idMdy hn [
(muhO ik bolxu bolIAY) hy gurU jI ! Awp dieAw id®StI krky d`Øso ik is`K nUµ s`Øcy gurU
dI Srn ivc jw ky muhO = muKo ik = iks qrHW dy bolxu = bcn bolIAY = aucwrny cwhIdy hn ?
 
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
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au~qr : (ijqu suix Dry ipAwru) hy is`Kw ! AYsy bynqI pUrvk inmrqw vwly bcn bolxy cwhIdy
hn1, ijqu = ijs bcnW nUµ suix = srvx kr ky gurU jI is`K nwl ipAwru = pRym, snyh
Dry = Dwrn krn AQvw

pRSn : (muhO ik bolxu bolIAY) pUry gurW nUµ is`K dy qweIN iks qrHW dy vwk muKoN kQn krny
cwhIdy hn [
au~qr : (ijqu suix Dry ipAwru) siqgurW nUµ AYsy vYrwgmeI qy nwm rs vwly bcn bolxy
cwhIdy hn, ijs bcnW nUµ sux ky is`K vYrwg dy sihq, sµswr qoN mn krky auprwm qy prmySr
dy imlx dI ie`Cw vwlw ho ky gurW nwl ipAwr Dwrnw kry [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! is`K nUµ kI krq`b krny cwhIdy hn ?
au~qr :
(krmI AwvY, moKu duAwru kpVw) is`K krmI Bwv inSkwmI ho ky gurU swihb jI dI
Srn ivc AwvY = Awauxw kry Aqy ieauN bynqI kry ik hy siqgurU jI ! mYnUµ Awp jI sµswr
rUpI duAwry qoN moKu = mukq hox vwsqy igAwn rUpI kpVw = bsq® dyxw kro [ jd is`K ieauN
bynqI kry qW
(AwKih dwqwru, dwiq kry dyih) qW dwqwru = dwqW dyx vwly siqgurU jI nwm dI
dwq mu`ØKoN AwKih = kih ky dyih = dyxw kry = krdy hn [
pRSn : ies pRkwr siqgurW qoN nwm dI dwq pRwpq krky Pyr is`K siqgurU jI A`Øgy bynqI
kry ik mYN srUp dI swiKAwqqw iks pRkwr krW ?
au~qr :
(AMØimRq vylw scu nwau) hy is`K ! AMØimRq = imRqU qoN rihq Bwv mukq hox dw ieho mnu`Kw
jnm qyrw vylw hY, ies dy ivc scu nwau = s`Øcy nwm nUµ jpxw kr; ikauNik
(swcw swihbu swcu nwie) aus swcw = s`c srUp swihbu = mwlk prmySr dI pRwpqI dw
swDn kyvl swcu = s`cw nwie = nwm hI hY [
siqgurW qoN nwm dI dwq lY ky is`K Pyr bynqI kry ik hy siqgurU jI ! mYnUµ pRoK igAwn
Aqy ApRoK igAwn dI bîSS dyxw kro [ qd bynqI sux ky siqgurU jI is`K dy qweIN aupdyS
idMdy hn [
(Pyir ik AgY rKIAY) hy is`Kw ! inSkwm krmW qoN bwAd pihlW vwihgurU dy nwm dw
srvx kr, AgY = A`Øgy mMnx kr, Pyr iniDAwsx kr Aqy ihrdy ivc qq qµÍ dw sµSoDn
kr ky r`K qW qYnUµ pRoK qy ApRoK igAwn dI bîSS imlygI [
(ijqu idsY drbwru) ijqu = ijs krky qYnUµ prmySr dw s`cKMf rUpI drbwr idsY = ids
pvygw [
(vifAweI vIcwru) ies pRkwr mhwrwj jI swirAW ivc Awqm srUp vw: s`c srUp
dI vIcwr rUp vifAweI is`K qweIN b^S idMdy hn Bwv jIv dI Alp`gqw eISr dI
srb`gqw, ieauN dohW dy vwc ArQ dw iqAwg krw ky jIv eIS dI eykqw krwauNdy hn [
1. bhuq jnm ibCury Qy mwDau iehu jnmu qum@wry lyKy ] (AMg 694)
 




(BwiKAw Bwau Apwru) ijs nUµ ies qrHW dI gurU jI aupdyS BwiKAw = aucwrn krky
auprokq dwq b^Sdy hn aus dy qweIN Apwru = pwrwvwr qoN rihq prmySr dy srUp dw
Bwau = pRkwS ho jWdw hY [

(nwnk eyvY jwxIAY) siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik aus pRkwS krky is`K eyvY = ies
qrHW jwx lYNdw hY ik (sBu Awpy sicAwru) Awpy = Awpxw Awqm srUp hI sBu = swirAW ivc
sicAwru = s`c srUp hY [
dUsrw KMfk AMnvy Anuswr ArQ hY :
swcw swihbu swcu nwie
jo swcw = nwS rihq srUp hY [ (q®YeI kwl AbwDqÍµ sqqÍµ [) mwieAw ibRqI duAwrw Bwv
mwieAw sbl ho ky swirAW dw swihbu = mwlk hY [
pRSn : aus dI pRwpqI ikvyN huµdI hY ?
au~qr :
aus vwihgurU dI pRwpqI aus dy swcu = s`Øcy nwie = nwm duAwrw huµdI hY [ jYsw ik :
ikrqm nwm kQy qyry ijhbw ] siq nwmu qyrw prw pUrblw ] (AMg 1083)
ies pRkwr srUp l`Kx siqnwm dy jpx duAwrw aus vwihgurU dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
BwiKAw Bwau Apwru ]
ijnHW ny aus vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ Bwau = pRym nwl BwiKAw = aucwrx kIqw hY [ aunHW
mhwn siq purSW ¹ Apwru = pwrwvwr qoN rihq vwihgurU jI dw Bwau = pRkwS ho igAw hY,
aunHW ƒ Awpxy Su`D srUp dw igAwn ho jWdw hY [
AwKih mMgih dyih dyih
jo AiDkwrI jn hn, auh AwKih = AwKdy hn Aqy siqgurW dy hzUr mMgih = mMgdy
hn ik mhwrwj jI ! Awp jI ikrpw krky swƒ inSkwm krm, sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx
igAwn dI bîSS kro Aqy AMqrjwmI siqgurU jI sRvx igAwn dyih = dy ky Bwv bîSS
kr ky jo AiDkwrI dw pRmwx gq sµsw1 hY, aus dw nwS krdy hn [ mMnx igAwn dI dyih =
1! l' l.l[ da>V f+wji s[ q>DV[ hV ^ \R| f+qjS eda l.lj@ \b| f+q[I eda l.lj@ \H| drfiu[ l.lj m
\R| f+qjS eda l.lj ^ f+qjS eda l.lj Rpl } wdh>s[ hV@ dur[G dw dwl[ V[ l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sj
fjn Vj ws[ lpdSbj a[ Vj hg ws[ fdC%bj h'r[ m Rpl } dHh l.lj h{ dw epiWjSg dry bs:{a uJ s:{a
sj woV h{ ( dHh f+qjS eda l.lj h{ m dHh l+rS wiw[ VjL h'r[ej@ us'G l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sj
fjn l+rS ba[ siLV wga[ aJ hpwq bjdHbj ^
u{lj dw ^ ljdhWp q[ij H[w' h{ mm H[w' h{ FjHg H[w' h{ mm1mmihjRpmm \bjlj q^ 1@ b>e 350|
aoj ^ H[w' bjdf riasj dfbji[ zdB zdB idhbj lqjdH mm7mm \bjlj q^ 5@ b>e 432|
dHl ai%J l+rS wiV Vjv f+qjS eda l.lj VjL h' debj dw epiWjSg dry bs:{a sj woV h{ m
\b| f+q[I eda l.lj ^ f+q[I eda l.lj Rpl } wdh>s[ hV dw ugr HgLri sj F[s debjV l,a h{ uJ bF[s
debjV l,a h{ ( qV dry dryji bjRpSg dw Rph liW,e h{ m q{G bvf,e hJ@ H[waj dwl f+wji h'r[eg@
dHl sg Vdriag bF[s sgbJ ljZw ba[ F[s sgbJ WjZw upeagbJ spbjij q>VS wiV Vjv f+q[I
eda l.lj VjL hp.sj h{ m ¨
 




bîSS kr ky pRmyX gq sµsy dI nivrqI kr idMØdy hn Aqy iniDAwsx igAwn dI bîSS
kr ky ivprjy sµsy dI nivrqI krdy hn vw: bynqI duAwrw gurisK AwKih = AwKdw hY
ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp jI ikrpw krky mYƒ pihlW sRvx igAwn dw aupdyS dy dyih = dyxw

kro qW gurU jI aus guris`K ƒ mMgih = mMgqw jwx ky aus dy kIqy hoey inSkwm krmW duAwrw
aus ƒ ivvyk, vYrwg, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw Awid dyih = dy idMØdy hn [
dwiq kry dwqwru ]
ies pRkwr dwqw siqgurU jI bRhm iv`ØidAw, bRhm igAwn Awidk dwiq = dwqW dI
bîSS kry = kr idMØdy hn [
Pyir ik AgY rKIAY
Pyir = bhuVo ik = kI Kt ijnHW duAwrw sRvx krIdw hY, Pyr mMnx krIdw hY [ Byd dIAW
bwDk, Byd dIAW swDk jugqIAW duAwrw AgY = iniDAwsx krIdw hY [ sjwqI ibrqI dw
pRvwh pweIdw hY Aqy ivjwqI ibrqI dw iq®skwr krIdw hY [ rKIAY = q`q qÍµ dw sµSoDn
krIdw hY [ vwc ArQ dw iqAwg krky lK ArQ dw gRihx krIdw hY [
ijqu idsY drbwru ]
ijqu = ijs krky drbwru = s`cKMf ivc vsx vwlw inrµkwr srUp swKSwq ho jWdw
hY Bwv ids pYNdw hY [
muhO ik bolxu bolIAY
is`K ƒ muhO ik = mUMØhoN ikhVy bcn bolxy cwhIdy hn ?
ijqu suix Dry ipAwru ]
ijnHW ƒ sux ky gurU jI is`K nwl snyh krn ik ies dw mn iviSAW v`ØloN auprwm ho igAw
hY [ hux ies ƒ vwihgurU dI pRwpqI krvweIey [
AMØimRq vylw scu nwau
iPr aus vyly siqgurU jI is`K ƒ AwKdy hn ik hy is`Kw ! qyrw hux AMØimRq = Amr hox
dw vylw = smW hY vw: AMØimRq = bRhmwnµd dI pRwpqI dw vylw hY vw: ies mnùKw jnm dw
vylw = smW sµswr qoN iknwry ho ky AMØimRq = Amr, mukq hox dw hY [ ies jIvn ivc jIvn
mukqI leI, srUp dI pRwpqI leI aus vwihgurU dy s`Øcy nwm dw AiBAws kr [
¨ ljZw upeag Rpl } wdh>s[ hV@ dul dry ugr HgL sj bF[s debjV dVLy[ wgaj h'r[ m
WjZw upeag Rpl } wdh>s[ hV@ dul spbjij ugr a[ HgL sj F[s debjV t>cV wgaj h'r[ m
\H| drfiu[ l.lj ^ drfiu[ l.lj Rpl } wdh>s[ hV@ uo Ziq LjlaiJ epiP s[ Rpfs[L a'G RpvB lqNSj h{@ wdhSj
u[ i,W h'r[ aJ dslsj dwM Vhk m dHl wiw[ i,W h{ Vhk@ dHl sg Vdriag dVdZbjlS Vjv h'r[eg@ dVdZbjlS
Rpl } wdh>s[ hV m dul dry lujag dWiag sj e+dhS a[ drujag dWiag sj dabje hor[ Fjr la@ l.a't@
LpF epS ZjiV wiV rjvg a[ W+hq debjV } f{sj wiV rjvg lujag dWiag h{ m f>Du[ wjq@ *'Z bjdswJ
VP. ZjiV wiV rjvg a[ bdebjV } f{sj wiV rjvg drujag dWiag h{ m
 
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

vifAweI vIcwru ]
jIv Aqy eISvr dI eykqw rUp vifAweI = soBw dy leI vwc ArQ dw iqAwg kr ky
bRhm dy q`q pd dy lK ArQ dI vIcwru = vIcwr krnw kr [ eISvr srb`g hY [ aus dI

srb`gqw dy Cy gux hn; jYsw ik :
dohrw ] Drm sujs vYrwg pun AYsÍrj sRyX ibigAwn ]
Xh Kt BgW sµpMn jo qwih khq Bgvwn ] (pRmwx Drm Swsqr)
eISvr dy Cy gux Aqy jIv dy Cy ivkwr :

eISvr dy ivc mwieAw sbl dy kwrn ieh Kt gux hn; jYsw ik :
auqpiq lYqw pwlnw, AMqrjwmI jwn [
jIv gqw gq, krm Pl, Kt gux eIs bKwn [
1. jIvW dI auqpqI krnI, 2. pwlxw krnI, 3. lYqw krnI, 4. AMqrjwmqw, 5.
krmW Anuswr Pl dyxw, 6. jUnW dI qbdIlI krnI [ mwieAw sbl eISvr ivc mwieAw
dI aupwDI krky ieh Cy gux hn [ ienHW CyAW dw ihswb kr ky aus dy s`q icq Anµd srUp
dI vifAweI dI vIcwr krnI [
Aiv`ØidAw krky jIv ivc Cy ivkwr hn; jYsw ik :
CuDw ipAwsw sok pun, hrK jnm Aru AMq [
ey Kt aurmI Drm qn, Awqm rihq Anµq [ (ivcwr mwlw AiD: 5)
1. jµmxw, 2. mrxw : ieh AsQUl srIr dw suBwA hY, 3. hrK, 4. sog : ieh mn dw
suBwA hY, 5. Bu`K, 6. ipAws : ieh pRwxW dw Drm hY [ jIv dy iehnW CyAW ivkwrW dw iqAwg
krky bwkI jo sq, cyqn, Anµd rUp hY, aus dI vIcwr krnI hY [ ies pRkwr jIv Aqy
eISvr dy vwc ArQ dw iqAwg krky lK ArQ nwl eykqw krnI [ ieh vifAweIAW dI
vIcwr krnI hY [ eISvr dI srb`gqw Aqy jIv dI Alp`gqw dy suBwA C`f ky bRhm dI,
jo sq cyqn Anµd rUp s`qw hY, auh iehnW dovW ivc hI hY [ ies vifAweI dI vIcwr
krnI kr [
krmI AwvY kpVw
iPr is`K gurU jI dI Srn ivc Aw ky bynqI kry ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp jI ikrpw
krky mYƒ pRym rUp kpVw = bsqr dw isropwau bîSS kro [
ndrI moKu duAwru ]
qW gurU jI ndrI = ikrpw krky is`K ƒ pRym rUpI bsqr Aqy sµswr qoN moKu = mukqI
rUp isropwau dI bîSS kr idMØdy hn [
nwnk eyvY jwxIAY
siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik eyvY = ies pRkwr jwxIAY = jwx leIdw hY [
 
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

sBu Awpy sicAwru ]4]
ik auh sBu = swirAW AMdr Awp hI sicAwru = s`cw srUp hY [ ies pRkwr jwx ky guris`K
inhwl ho jWdy hn [

qIsrw ArQ (is`K ƒ pRwpqI rUp ArQ)
swcw swihbu swcu nwie
aus vwihgurU ƒ swcw = s`cw swihbu = mwlk jwx ky ijs is`K ny gwivAw hY, aus dI
lok pRlok AMdr, swcu = s`cI nwie = mihmw, vifAweI huµdI hY vw: ijhVw swcw = s`cw
swihbu = mwlk prmySr hY, aus dI pRwpqI dw swDn aus dw swcu = s`cw nwie = nwm hI
hY; jYsw ik :
ijnI nwmu iDAwieAw gey mskiq Gwil ]
nwnk qy muK aujly kyqI CutI nwil ] (AMg 8)
BwiKAw Bwau Apwru ]

ijs ny s`cw nwm BwiKAw = aucwirAw hY, aus ƒ Apwru = pwrwvwr qoN rihq prmySr
dy igAwn dw Bwau = pRkwS hoieAw hY [
AwKih mMgih dyih dyih
Aqy Pyr auh nwm hI AwKih = AwKdy hn, Bwv nwm hI jpdy rihMØdy hn Aqy Awpxy srUp
dI Jlk hI mMgih = mMgdy hn Aqy siqgurU jI aunHW nUµ dyih = srIr ivc hI jIvn mukqI
dw Anµd dyih = dy idMØdy hn [
dwiq kry dwqwru ]
jo dwqwru = dwqW dyx vwly dI nwm, igAwn rUp dwq id`qI hoeI hY, aus ƒ A`Øgy
AiDkwrIAW ƒ dyxw krdy hn [
Pyir ik AgY rKIAY
sµswr v`ØloN ic`q ƒ Pyir = moV ky siqgurW dy snmuK r`Kdy hn [
ijqu idsY drbwru ]
ijqu = ijs siqgurW dI ikrpw krky srUp rUpI drbwr ids pYNdw hY Bwv srUp dI
swiKAwqqw ho jWdI hY [
muhO ik bolxu bolIAY
guris`K ƒ muhO = mu`KVy qoN ik = ikho ijhy bcn bolxy cwhIdy hn [
ijqu suix Dry ipAwru ]
ijqu = ijs bcnW ƒ sux ky swry ipAwru = pRym Dwrn krn, auh im`ØTy bcn bolxy cwhIdy
hn; jYsw ik :
mITy hir gux gwau ijMdU qUµ mITy hir gux gwau ]
scy syqI riqAw imilAw inQwvy Qwau ] (AMg 218)
 
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

imTw bolih iniv clih syjY rvY Bqwru ]
soBwvµqI sohwgxI ijn gur kw hyqu Apwru ] (AMg 31)
ieho ijhy guris`KW dw in`q dw nym kI hY ? jIvn kYsw hY ?

AMØimRq vylw scu nwau
guris`K AMØimRq vyly au~T ky s`c nwm dw aucwrx krdy hn; Aqy
vifAweI vIcwru ]
srUp dI vIcwr krky lok pRlok ivc vifAweI = js pRwpq krdy hn [
krmI AwvY kpVw
aunHW nUµ krmI = bîSS duAwrw pRym rUpI k`pVw imldw hY; jYsw ik :
pRym ptolw qY sih idqw Fkn kU piq myrI ] (AMg 520)
ndrI moKu duAwru ]
ndrI = prmySr dy duAwru Bwv igAwn duAwrw mukqI dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY [
nwnk eyvY jwxIAY
siqgurU nwnk jI aucwrx krdy hn ik eyvY = ies pRkwr gurU Aqy is`K dI eykqw
duAwrw jwixAw jWdw hY [
sBu Awpy sicAwru ]4]
ik sBu = swirAW ivc Awp hI sicAwru = s`c srUp hY vw: is`K BI gurW dI ikrpw
duAwrw jwxdw hY ik swry hI cyqn dI AMS hox krky s`Øcy prmySr dw srUp hn ]4] jYsw ik :
jl Ql mwhy Awpih Awp ] AwpY jpqu Awpnw jwp ] (AMg 343)
jil Qil mhIAl pUirAw suAwmI isrjnhwru ] (AMg 296)
cOQI pauVI dw muK Bwv : ies pauVI ivc d`ØisAw hY ik ijvyN hor dunIAW dy bwdSwh
JUTy huµdy hn, auh vwihgurU ies pRkwr nh» hY blik s`cw pwqSwh hY [ auh s`cw swihb mwlk
hY, aus dw nwm BI s`cw hY [ ijnHW gurmuKW ny Akwl purK dy nwm ƒ Bwau = pRym krky aucwirAw
hY, auhnW ƒ Apwr vwihgurU dI pRwpqI hoeI hY [ AMØimRq vyly au~T ky vwihgurU dy s`Øcy nwm
dw aucwrx krnw hI aus dI Bytw r`KIdI hY [ aus dIAW vifAweIAW dI vIcwr krky vwihgurU
nwl s`cw ipAwr ho jWdw hY [ ijhVy skwm krmW dy krn vwly hn, aunHW ƒ dyh rUpI
k`pVw vwr vwr imldw hY [ inskwm syvw ismrn duAwrw vwihgurU dI ndr krky hI mukqI
dw drvwzw igAwn pRwpq huµdw hY qW sB ivc s`cw prmySr ivAwpk jwx ky mukq ho
jweIdw hY [
‰cOQI pauVI dy (AMØimRq vwlw pYr dw rwrw igx ky) 117 A`Kr hn Œ
 
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

pMjv» pauVI

iPr is`DW ny gurU jI pws inmn pRSn kIqy :
pRSn : 1. auh prmySr nwdI hY ik ibMdI ? 2. prmySr suqµqr hY ik pqµqr ? 3. prmySr
mwieAw dI mYl dy sihq hY ik ml rihq Su`D srUp hY ?
gur au~qr : qd ienHW Kt pRSnW dy au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
QwipAw n jwie; kIqw n hoie ]

hy is`D purSo ! auh prmwqmw iksy dw vI QwipAw = AsQwpn kIqw hoieAw vw:
itkwieAw hoieAw nh» hY, Bwv ijvyN koeI g`dIDwrI gur pIr Awid AwpxI QW ’qy Awpxy
cyly ƒ Qwp idMØdy hn, auh prmySr iksy dw vI ies qrHW QwipAw hoieAw nh» hY [ ies pRkwr
auh nwdI nh» hY [ nwdI sµqwn auh huµdI hY jo Sbd dy aupdyS duAwrw cylw jW murId bxy,
ijvyN swDU sµqW dy cyly Awid jW iPr gurU dy isMG jo AMØimRq Ck ky gurU dsmyS jI dy pu`qr
khw¼dy hn [ (kIqw n hoie) auh vwihgurU iksy dw vI pYdw kIqw hoie = hoieAw nh» hY [
ijvyN iksy dw DI pu`qr Awid pYdw kIqw hoieAw huµdw hY AQvw hy is`ØDo ! aus vwihgurU dw
krqw Bwv jnm dyx vwlw jnk koeI nh» hY, ijs krky auh ibMdI BI nh» hY [ ibMdI sµqwn
auh huµdI hY jo mwqw ipqw dy sµjog qoN jnm lYNdI hY ijvyN swrI dunIAW dy pu`qr, poqry
Awid ibMdI sµqwn hn [ (ijvyN siqgurW dy swihbzwdy gurU jI dI ibMdI sµqwn hn [) ies
leI hy is`ØDo ! aus prmwqmw ƒ ibMdI nh» ikhw jw skdw, ik¼ik aus dw ipqw koeI nh»
hY [ auh qW Awpxy Awp qoN Awp hI pRkwSmwn hY [ XQw :
n qwqµ n mwqµ n jwqµ n kwXµ ]
n nyhµ n gyhµ n BrmM n BwXµ ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 21)
n qwko koeI qwq mwqµ n BwXµ n pu`q®µ n pOq®µ n dwXw n dwXµ ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 40)
Awpy Awip; inrµjnu soie ]

auh prmwqmw Awpy Awip = Awpxw Awp srUp hY Bwv iksy dy ADIn nhIN hY [ ies
krky hy is`ØDo ! auh suqµqr hY, pqµqr nh» hY Aqy soie = auh pRØBU inrµjnu = mwieAw dI kwlK
rUpI mYl qoN rihq hY [ ies krky auh Su`D srUp inrml hY Bwv mYl qoN rihq hY; jYsw ik :
Awpy Awip inrµjnu soeI ] (AMg 119)
ies pRkwr gurU jI ny auprokq pRSnW dy au~qr dy ky is`DW dI qs`lI krvweI [ iPr
 




is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj ! jo aus prmwqmw ƒ syNvdy hn, aunHW ƒ kI pRwpq huµdw
hY ? qd au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
ijin syivAw; iqin pwieAw mwnu ]

hy is`D purSo ! ijin = ijnHW ny aus pRØBU ƒ syivAw = syvnw kIqw ArQwq Bjn kIqw
hY, iqin = iqnHW ny aus dy droN mwnu = siqkwr pwieAw = pRwpq kIqw hY [ ijvyN nIc jwqW
ivc jnm lY ky Bgq rivdws jI, kbIr jI qy sYn jI vrigAW ny lok pRlok ’c siqkwr
pwieAw hY [ jYsw ik :
nIc jwiq hir jpiqAw auqm pdvI pwie ]
pUChu ibdr dwsI suqY iksnu auqirAw Gir ijsu jwie ] (AMg 733)
pMØifq sUr Cq®piq rwjw Bgq brwbir Aauru n koie ] (AMg 858)
nwnk gwvIAY; guxI inDwnu ]

sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI kQn krdy hn ik aus dy qwe» gwvIAY = gwauxw krIey ik¼ik
auh swirAW guxI = guxW dw inDwnu = ^zwnw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik gwaux dw qrIkw d`Øso, iks pRkwr gwvIey ?
gur au~qr : ies dy au~qr ivc siqgurW ny aucwrx kIqw :
gwvIAY suxIAY; min rKIAY Bwau ]

ijs vyly gwvIAY = gwauxw krIey, aus vyly BI Bwau = Bwvnw rKIAY = r`KxI cwhIdI
hY [ qW iPr ihrdy ivc prmySr dy Bwau = pRym dw pRkwS ho jWdw hY vw: aus vwihgurU dy guxW
ƒ pRIq rUpI rsnw nwl gwvIAY = gweI BI jweIey Aqy iPr SrDw Aqy ivSvws rUpI kµnW
nwl suxIAY = suxI BI jweIey [ suxn qoN bwAd min = mn ivc mMnx krIey, rKIAY = r`KIey
Bwv iniDAwsx kmweI krIey iPr aus dw Bwau = pRkwS huµdw hY vw: ijs smyN aus vwihgurU
dy js ƒ gwvIAY = gweIey, aus vyly mn ivc Bwau = Bwvnw hoxI cwhIdI hY ik gurU swihb
jI hwzr nwzr hn qy pRq`K sux rhy hn qy mYN auhnW dw syvk suxw irhw hW jW mYN gurU
swihb jI dI god ivc bYTw hW qy gurU jI Awp aucwr ky suxw rhy hn [ ies pRkwr SrDw,
Bwvnw, pRym qy BY dy sihq hoeIey qW aus vwihgurU dw Bwau = pRkwS huµdw hY vw: jdoN pihlW
mu`K duAwrw gwvIAY = gweIey, aus vyly Awp hI Bwau = SrDw qy ivSvws rUpI kµnW nwl suxIey
Aqy min = mn ivc Bwau = pRym vI r`KIey [ qW aus prmySr dw pRym l`g jWdw hY ik¼ik
pihlI AvsQw ivc kµT duAwrw bwxI pVHdy jW aucwrx krdy hW qW auh kµnW ƒ vI suxnw
cwhIdw hY [ jdoN kµn suxngy qW icq dI iekwgrqw ho jwvygI [ jYsw ik :
eyk ic`q ijh iek iCn DXwieE ]
kwl Pws ky bIc nw AwieE ]10] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 11)
pRSn : is`DW ny siqgurW ƒ ikhw ik hy qpw jI ! ies dw Pl kI hovygw ?

gur au~qr :
 




duKu prhir; suKu Gir lY jwie ]
hy is`ØDo ! jµmx mrx Awid dy duKu = kSt prhir = dUr ho jWdy hn vw: (pr + hir)

pr = ivSyS krky hir = nwS ho jWdy hn Aqy mukqI rUp suK ƒ lY ky pRlok rUpI Gir = itkwxy
ivc iesiQq ho jwie = jweIdw hY [
pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik aus ƒ gwieAw iks pRkwr jWdw hY ?
au~qr :
gurmuiK nwdµ, gurmuiK vydµ; gurmuiK rihAw smweI ]

jo gurmuiK = muKI gurU swihb jI nwdµ = Sbd aupdyS b^Sdy hn Aqy aus aupdyS duAwrw
gwieAw jWdw hY [
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! aupdyS qW vyd vI idMØdy hn [
au~qr : ‘gurmuiK vydµ’ hy is`D purSo ! (gurmuiK) gur = siqgurU jI dy muiK = mUMh ivc hI swry
vydµ = vyd hn [
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! kihMØdy hn ik vyd qW eISvr dy mùK iv`ØcoN hI inkly hn Aqy Awp
jI siqgurW dy mùK ivc d`sdy ho ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! jo muiK = muKI prmySr hY, aus ivc hI gur = siqgurU smw irhw hY [ jYsw ik :
guru prmysru eyku hY, sB mih rihAw smwie ] (AMg 53)
ies pRkwr prmySr gurW ivc AByd hY Aqy gurU prmySr ivc AByd ho rhy hn; jYsw ik :
hir gur mUriq eykw vrqY, nwnk hir gur BwieAw ] (AMg 1043)
pRSn : siqgurU jI ! aus prmySr dw srUp kYsw hY ?

au~qr :
guru eIsru, guru gorKu, brmw guru1; pwrbqI mweI ]

hy is`ØDo ! auh vwihgurU eIsru = iSv jI dw BI gurU hY [ go = ipRQvI dI rKu = r`ØiKAw
1. dHl apw dry ldaepiP ug V[ s' bv.wji i,Dt[ hV ^ \R| l.tUjrjyw bv.wji@ \b| qjv'fq> bv.wji m
\R| l.tUjrjyw bv.wji ^ df>ev dry l.tUjrjyw bv.wji Rph q>DdVbj h{@ dul dry fdhvg apw sg deSag
dry bjH[ VjqJ s[ Vjv bevg apw s[ l.W.dZa fsjioJ sj *q \dlvdlvj| u'CVj m
dHl Rpfi'wa apw dry Hglip \dLrug| Vjv fjiWag@ e'itp \drL}| s[ Vjv qj = qjdHbj Fjr
v,Aqg ba[ W+hqj s[ Vjv Hg = liplag sj l.W.Z h{ m dHl dryji bVplji drLijq #Wiqj epip$ $a[ hg
dl,Z hp.sj h{ m duhC[ BgwjwjiJ V[ drLijq Wsv w[ #epi fjiWag qjHg$ $a[ drLijq vjdHbj h{@ RpV%J
V[ l.tUjrjyw bv.wji sj dZbjV Vhk i,Ddtbj m
l.tUjrjyw bv.wji sg fpLBg FjHg episjl ug sg iyVj a'G dWvwpv hg lf,LB h' uJsg h{@ u{lj dw ^
fi da=b sgiz lqjdV vzp ujrs[w uVVg FeVg lpaj iPf w{ dVhjigb{ mm
\FjHg episjl ug@ wdW,a 547| ¨
 
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

krn vwly ivSƒ dw BI gurU hY Aqy isRStI dI rcnw krn vwly brmw = bRhmw dw BI gurU
hY [ pwrbqI iSv jI dI SkqI hY [ (mw + eI) mw = mwieAw, l`CmI ivSƒ dI SkqI hY Aqy
eI = sursqI bRhmw jI dI SkqI hY [ ies pRkwr auh siqgurU ienHW iqMnW SkqIAW Aqy iqMnW

dyviqAW dw gurU pUjnIk hY; jYsw ik :
grUr bRhmw grUr ivSƒ grUr dyv mhySÍrw ]
gurUr swKXwq pwrbRhm qsmeI sRI gurUvy nmh ] (s½qI)
jo iehnW swirAW dyviqAW dw gurU hY, aus pUrn siqgurU Akwl purK qwe» swfI
nmskwr hY [
pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik qus» aus vwihgurU qoN hyTW jo eISr, iSv, bRhmw, ivSƒ
SkqIAW Aqy pwrbqI, l`CmI qy srsvqI Awid SkqIAW ƒ nh» mMndy ho ?
au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! myry leI qW gurU hI iSv hY, bRhmw hY, ivSƒ hY Aqy gurU hI pwrbqI, l`CmI,
srsvqI hY [ (guru eIsru) gurU swihb jI iSv jI dI inAwe» hn [ ijs pRkwr iSv jI sµswr
iv`ØcoN jIvW dw nwS krn dw kµm krdw hY, ausy pRkwr gurU jI is`K dy ihrdy rUpI sµswr
ivc ivkwr rUpI jIvW dw nwS krdy hn [ jYsw ik :
lbu loBu kwmu ¸oDu mohu mwir kFy quDu sprvwirAw ] (AMg 968)
(guru gorKu) guru = gurU swihb jI go = ipRQvI dI rKu = r`ØiKAw krn vwly ivSƒ jI
dI inAwe» hn [ ijvyN ivSƒ jI isRStI dI pwlxw krdy hn, ausy qrHW gurU jI is`KW dy
ihrdy ivc igAwn Aqy siq sµqoK Awid sRySt guxW dI pwlxw krdy hn [ ies leI gurU
swihb jI ivSƒ dI inAwe» hn [ (brmw guru) guru = gurU jI hI brmw = bRhmw dI inAwe»
hn [ ijvyN bRhmw jI isRStI dI rcnw krdy hn, ausy pRkwr gurU jI is`KW dy ihrdy ivc
ivvyk, vYrwg, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw, sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx Awidk SuB guxW dI rcnw
krdy hn Bwv pYdw kr idMØdy hn [ ies pRkwr gurU jI bRhmw dI inAwe» hn [ (pwrbqI
mweI) swfy leI qW gurU jI hI pwrbqI dI inAwe» hn ik¼ik pwrbqI dw inscw Afol
sI Aqy siqgurU jI is`K ƒ vwihgurU dw Afol inscw dyx vwly hn [
¨ dHl apw dry fdhvJ sgiz@ lqjdV a[ vzp dHh da>V fs bjH[ hV m dHV%J da>VJ sj *qrji q[v
b,De[ sgiz fs uVVg \qjaj| Vjv@ lqjdV fs FeVg \F{S| Vjv ba[ vzp fs lpaj \f,paig| Vjv
v,ej w[ l.tUjrjyw bv.wji *qrji bio lf,LB hp.sj h{ m
dHl f+wji #Wiqj epip$ $a[ hg drLijq v,e w[ bio lf,LB h' uJsj h{ m u[wi drLijq #Wiqj$ $a[ vej
w[ epiP fs b,De[ dvujdHbj uJsj h{ aJ l.tUjrjyw bv.wji sj dlvdlvj dreC uJsj h{@ dwMdw u[wi
Hgli Vjv epip fs h{@ e'it Vjv epip fs h{@ x[i #Wiqj$ Vjv'G epip fs A,c w[ b,De[ #fjiWag$ Vjv
vej ds,aj ujr[ aJ l.tUjrjyw vCg B,pB uJsg h{ m dHl vHg #Wiqj epip$ $a[ hg drLijq ngw h{ m
\b| qjv'fq> bv.wji ^ duo[ dHw Rpfq[I s[ RpfqjV Whpa h'S@ as qjv'fqj bv.wji hp.sj h{ m u{lj dw ^
Rpfq[Idh dHw Whp RpfqjV m l' qjv'fq vthp lpujV m \eiW e.uVg Bgwj|
##Wiqj epip& fjiWag qjHg mm$$ dHaVg apw dry #epi$ fs \Rpfq[I iPf dry| dHw rji bjdHbj h{@ fi
Rpfqj yji whgbJ hV@ W+hqj@ fjiWag@ qj = vAqg ba[ Hg = liplag m dHl wiw[ dHh qjv'fqj bv.wji
rg h{ m FjHg l.a't dl>z ug V[ eiW e.uVg Bgw[ dry dHl apw $a[ iPfw bv.wji rg ridabj h'dHbj h{ m
 




pwrbqI dw Afol inscw ikvyN sI ? pwrbqI dI kQw purwxW ivc ie¼ Aw¼dI hY
ik pihly jnm ivc ies dw nwm sqI sI [ iek mhW prqwpI mhwrwjw d`C prjwpq hoieAw
hY [ ies dw jnm aus prjwpq dy Gr hoieAw sI [ Bgvwn ivSƒ jI dy Xu`g Avqwr sRI

rwm cµdr jI q®yqy Xùg ivc hoey hn [ jdoN rwvx sIqw jI ƒ cu`k ky lY igAw qW sIqw
dy ivjog ivc Awm purKW dI inAwe» sogvwn ho ky ibrKW, pMCIAW qoN sIqw jI dw pqw
pu`Cdy iPrdy sn, audoN sqI ƒ Sµkw ho geI ik ieh AvqwrI purS ikvyN ho skdy hn ? ieh
qW AwpxI pqnI dy ivjog ivc Awm purKW dI qrHW ivlkdy iPrdy hn [ mn ivc pRIiKAw
lYx dw sµklp PuirAw [ Awpxw rUp pltw ky sIqw jI dw rUp Dwrx kr ilAw Aqy auQy
jw ky bYT geI ijQoN sRI rwm cµdr jI ny lµGxw sI [ vyK ky rwm jI boly—Awp iSv ƒ
ikQy C`f Awey ho ? ieh sux ky SrimMdI ho ky vwips AweI qW iSv jI ny AMgIkwr nw kIqw
ik¼ik iSv jI sIqw jI ƒ mwqw krky jwxdy sn [ iPr ieh Awpxy ipqw dy Gr geI [
ipqw d`C prjwpq ny vI siqkwr nw kIqw [ dUjw kwrn ipqw dy Gr X`g kIqw jw irhw
sI ijs ivc iSv jI ƒ bulwieAw nh» igAw sI, ijs kwrn ieh hvn kuµf ivc sV ky
sqI ho geI [ pwrbqI ny iPr dUjw jnm ihmwlX irKI dy Gr mwqw mYnmMqI dI ku`K qoN
ilAw [ nwm pwrbqI r`ØiKAw igAw [ jnm qoN hI vYrwgvwn ho ky Gor qp`ØisAw krn l`gI [
ipCly jnm dy sµskwrW Anuswr ‘iSv Em iSv Em’ dw jwp krdI rhI [ qp`ØisAw krdI
dI pRIiKAw lYx leI nwrd munI jI phuµc gey [ rwmwiex ivc swrI vwrqw Aw¼dI hY ik
nwrd jI ny Aw ky ikhw ik hy pwrbqI ! qUµ ikho ijhy GorI dI pRwpqI vwsqy qp`ØisAw kr
rhI hYN, ijs ny gl ivc s`pW dI mwlw pweI hoeI hY [ srIr ’qy muridAW dI rwK mldw
hY [ A`k-DqUrw Kwx vwlw nSeI Aqy SmSwn BUmI ivc invws krn vwlw hY; jYsw ik :
Ak DqUrw Kwvxw rwqI vwsw mVHI mswxY [ (vwr 12, pauVI 9)
qUµ aus ƒ vr ky kI lYxw hY [ swirAW qoN suµdr qW Bgvwn ivSƒ jI hn, qUµ aus ƒ vrnw
kr, qW pwrbqI ny id®VHqw nwl au~qr id`qw; jYsw ik :
jnm jnm kI rgr hmwrI [ vroN sµBu nq rhoN kumwrI [ (rwmwiex)
qW pwrbqI ny ikhw ik iSv jI ƒ vrn leI myrI BgqI jnmW-jnmWqrW dI hY [ jdoN

ipCly jnm ivc d`C prjwpq dI DI sI, audoN vI iSv jI ƒ hI virAw sI [ hux vI iSv
jI ƒ hI vrWgI, nh» qW kuAwrI rih jwvWgI [ ies pRkwr pwrbqI dw inscw Afol hox
krky pwrbqI dy jIvn iv`ØcoN ieh gux ilAw igAw hY ik gurU jI is`K ƒ Afol inscw
Akwl purK ’qy krvwaux vwly hn [ ies pRkwr gurU jI pwrbqI dI inAwe» hn [ jYsw ik :
gurmiq miq Aclu hY, clwie n skY koie ] (AMg 548)
mweI (mw + eI) mw = mwieAw, l`CmI pdwrQW ƒ dyx vwlI dwqI hY [ ausy pRkwr gurU
swihb jI Drm, ArQ, kwm, moK, igAwn pdwrQ, nwm pdwrQ Awidk guris`KW ƒ bîSS
krdy hn [ ies pRkwr l`CmI dI inAwe» hn [ jYsw ik :
ijqVy Pl min bwCIAih iqqVy siqgur pwis ] (AMg 52)
 
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

eI = sursqI, iv`ØidAw dwqI Aqy vr dyx vwlI hY [ siqgurU swihb jI lok pRlok ivc
shwieqw krn vwly vr Aqy bRhm iv`ØidAw dI dwq is`KW ƒ b^Sdy hn [ ies pRkwr srsvqI
dI inAwe» hn [ (not : iehnW ArQW ƒ gOxI ArQ kihMØdy hn [ gOxI ArQ auh huµdy hn

jo gux lY ky kIqy jwx [ siqgurU jI qW swirAW dyviqAW Aqy swrIAW SkqIAW Awid
dy mu`F srUp hn [)
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! Awp aus prmySr dy hor l`Kx vI d`Øso [
gur au~qr :
jy hau jwxw AwKw nwhI; khxw kQnu n jweI ]
jy = jykr Bwvy hau = As» Awpxy AnuBv duAwrw aus vwihgurU jI dy hor BI l`Kx
jwxw = jwxdy hW [ pr Pyr vI AwKw = AwKx Xog nh» ik¼ik SkqI ibrqI duAwrw kQnI
krky aus dw rUp, rµg, jwq, pwq Awidk khxw = ikhw n = nh» jweI = jw skdw; jYsw ik :
rUpu n ryK n rµgu ikCu iq®hu gux qy pRB iBMn ] (AMg 283)
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! swnUµ koeI is`ØiKAw qW idE ?

gur au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! suxo
gurw; iek dyih buJweI ]

(gurW nhIN pVHnw)
gurw = gurU prmySr jI ny swnUµ iek is`ØiKAw buJweI = smJw dyih = dyxw kIqI hY [
sBnw jIAw kw ieku dwqw; so mY ivsir n jweI ]5]

ik sBnw = swirAW jIAW = jIvW dy qwe» dwqw = dwqW dyx vwlw ieh ie`Øko vwihgurU
hI hY [ ies leI AsIN hr vkq bynqI krdy hW ik so = auh mY = swƒ kdy BI ivsir = Bu`l
n = nw jweI = jwvy, Bwv sdw hI cyqy rhy [ ies is`ØiKAw nUµ qusIN Dwrn kr lvo ]5]
dUsrw ArQ (is`K pRqI aupdyS dI bîSS krdy hn)

QwipAw n jwie kIqw n hoie ]
hy is`K ! aus vwihgurU jI dw srUp ies pRkwr dw hY ik iksy dy iDAwn dw ivSw krky
auh cwr mUMh vwly bRhmw jW cwr bwhW vwly ivSƒ jI jW iqMn nyqrW vwly iSv jI dI
inAwe» QwipAw = sQwpn n = nh» kIqw jwie = jw skdw; jYsw ik :
iDAwn mY n AwvY qwko iDAwnu kIjY iDAweIAY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 132)
auh iksy dy iDAwn dw ivSw bx ky mUrqImwn pdwrQ nh» hY [ auh kwZz, lohy jW
p`Qr dI mUrqI Awidk iksy pRkwr dI bxweI hoeI mUrqI nh» hY [ ies pRkwr auh iksy dw
QwipAw hoieAw nh» hY [ iksy pRkwr dI klpnw kr lYxI ik ieh gxyS dI mUrqI hY, ijs
dw DV AwdmI dw Aqy isr hwQI dw lwieAw hoieAw hY jW gµfkw ndI dw p`Qr hY [ jd
 




ivSƒ Bgvwn jI ny ibRMdw rwKSxI dw sq qoiVAw qW ibRMdw rwKSxI ny ivSƒ jI ƒ ieh
srwp id`qw ik jw p`Qr bx jw, audoN qoN gµfkw ndI dw p`Qr bixAw hoieAw hY [ ies kwly
p`Qr ivc ic`tI ijhI DwrI hY [ kihMØdy hn ik ieh jnyaU pwieAw hoieAw hY [ ieh iek klpnw

hY [ ies ƒ pRqIk aupwsnw kihMØdy hn [ ivSƒ jI dI isAwm mUrq, cqurBujI mUrq Awidk
klpnw krky bxw¼dy hn [ ies pRkwr klpnw krky pRqIk aupwsnw duAwrw auh nh» ho
skdw [ keI Ahµgry aupwsnw krdy hn ik mYN bRhm hW [ ies pRkwr kIqw hoieAw Ahµgry
aupwsnw duAwrw BI is`D nh» ho skdw AQvw swDnw krky BI iksy dw kIqw hoieAw swiKAwq
nh» ho skdw AQvw Xog swDnw dy Xqn krn krky BI auh iksy koloN AnuBv nh» kIqw
jw skdw [
pRSn : iPr auh srUp, jIv Aqy eISvr ivc iks pRkwr dw hY ?
gur au~qr :
Awpy Awip inrµjnu soie ]
auh vwihgurU Awpy = Awp hI jIv rUp hY [ Awip = Awp hI eISr rUp hY Aqy Awp hI
inrµjnu = mYl qoN rihq Su`D srUp soie = auh q`q pd dw l`K ArQ hY [ auh vwihgurU Awpy =
Awp hI Kt ivkwr, Aiv`ØidAw dI kwlK Aqy AigAwn dy sihq qÍµ pd dw lK ArQ
jIv rUp hY [ auh Awip = Awp hI Kt guxW, mwieAw, sblpuxy sihq q`q pd dw lK ArQ
eISvr rUp hY [ ies dy vwc ArQ eISvr dy guxW dw gRihx Aqy jIv dy AOguxW dw iqAwg
krky jo inrµjnu = mwieAw dI mYl qoN rihq SùD srUp bRhm hY, auh gRihx kry ik¼ik aus
bRhm ivc mwieAw klpq rUp hY [ jYsw ik :
mwieAw AividAw iml iml Bwsy [ mugDoN ky aur mwih pRkwsy ]55]
(vYrwg Sqk, AiD: 1)
vwsqv ivc Su`D srUp hI hY [ jIv Aqy eISr dw pRkwSk swry AMqhkrnW dw swKI
rUp ho ky pRkwS irhw hY [ AdvYqw Anµd rUp ho ky jIv eISvr dy ivc jo Byd igAwn hY,
aus dw iqAwg krky dohW dw pRkwSk swKI rUp Awpxw Awp rUp hY AQvw soie = auh Awpy
Awip = Awpxw rUp hI hY Aqy sBnW ivc pRwpq rUp hY [ auh Awpy = Awp hI swry AMqhkrnW
dw swKI ho ky Awip = Awpy hI AdvYq Anµd srUp ho ky sBnW dy ihrdy ivc inrµjnu = Su`D
srUp ho ky ibrwj irhw hY [
ijin syivAw iqin pwieAw mwnu ]
hy is`Kw ! ijin = ijnHW ny ausdw syivAw = syvn kIqw hY, Bwv ArwDn kIqw hY,
iqin = aunHW ny hI aus prmySr koloN mwnu = Awdr, siqkwr pwieAw = pRwpq krnw kIqw
hY vw: mwnu = mMnx igAwn nUµ pwauxw kIqw hY vw: (pwie Amwnu) Amwn Bwv hµkwr qoN
rihq ho ky inmrqw ƒ pwie = pwieAw hY vw: jo Kt pRmwxW vwly ibDI p`K krky pRmwxW dw
kQn krdy hn [ aus nUµ pw ilAw hY [
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

Kt pRmwx :
1. pRq`K pRmwx : Kt pRmwxW vwly pRq`K pRmwx ƒ hI siq mMndy hn [ jo kuJ ienHW AsQUl

A`KW duAwrw idKweI idMdw hY, auho hI siq srUp hY [
ijs krky swirAW dw igAwn pRwpq huµdw hY, auh cyqn pRq`K rUp hY [ ies qrHW pRq`K
pRmwx ivDI p`K duAwrw smJxw [
2. Anumwn pRmwx duAwrw : Anumwn lgw ky dyKIdw hY [ jq® DUµAW qq® AgnI, DUµey qoN AgnI
dw Anumwn lgwieAw jWdw hY [ ijvyN rsoeI AsQwn hY [ DUµAW dyK ky rsoeI ivc AgnI
dw Anumwn lgw leIdw hY [ iesy pRkwr AwkwS, qwrw mMfl vyK ky isRStI dy mwlk
vwihgurU dw Anumwn igAwn pRwpq krIdw hY ik ijs ny swry sµswr ƒ pYdw kIqw
hY so sBnW dy ieMd®y Aqy AMqhkrx ƒ pRkwS irhw hY [ ijs dw sµswr kwrj hY, auh
koeI prmySr hY [ ijvyN Coty qoN Cotw mkwn vI kwrIgr qoN ibnW nh» bx skdw [ ies
pRkwr cOrwsI l`K jUnW vwly sµswr ƒ bxwaux vwlw vI koeI hY [ ies pRkwr Anumwn
duAwrw, ibDI p`K duAwrw smJxw [
3. aupmwn pRmwx : iksy hor cIz dI aupmw dy ky smJwauxw, ijvyN auh mnu`K Syr vWg
qwkqvr hY [ ijvyN iksy ny gvX (roJ) nh» vyiKAw, iksy dy d`sx ’qy pqw l`ØigAw
ik gW vrgw rUp huµdw hY [ gW dy gl ivc Ju`l ijhw huµdw hY pr gvX dy nh» huµdw [
ies pRkwr smJwaux dy qrIky ƒ aupmwn pRmwx kihMØdy hn [ ies pRkwr AwkwS qW
jVH hY pr ivAwpk qoN bRhm ƒ aupmw dyx vwsqy AwkwS dI ivAwpkqw dw gux
lYxw ik auh AwkwS vWg ivAwpk hY pr bRhm cyqn hY [ ies pRkwr aupmwn pRmwx
duAwrw ibDI p`K smJxw [
4. Sbd pRmwx : XQwrQ bkqy dy kQn krn duAwrw smJ lYxw [ ijvyN prdys ivc XQwrQ
bkqy ny ikhw ik qyry ipqw dI prdys ivc mOq ho cu`kI hY [ aus qoN sux ky hI inscw
ho igAw ik myry ipqw jI dI mOq ho geI hY [ ievyN XQwrQ bkqy qoN sux ky inscw
ho jwxw ieh Sbd pRmwx hY [ iesy pRkwr gurU swihb jI dy Sbd (bcn) qy mhWvwkW
duAwrw Awpxy Su`D srUp dw inscw ho jwxw, ieh Sbd pRmwx duAwrw ivDI p`K duAwrw
smJxw hY [
5. ArQwpqI pRmwx : ArQW duAwrw smJ lYxw [ ijvyN koeI purS idny qW KWdw nh» prµqU
aus dw srIr bhuq sQUl (motw) hY [ auh sQUl srIr qoN ArQ krky smJ lYNdy hn ik
ieh rwq ƒ zrUr Bojn KWdw hovygw [ auvyN qW Bojn Kwx qoN ibnW ieqnw motw srIr
nh» ho skdw [ ies qrHW ArQ krky smJxw ik ieh lukv» ûrwk zrUr KWdw hovygw,
ies ƒ ArQwpqI pRmwx kihMØdy hn [ iesy qrHW ijs prmySr dI cyqn s`qw krky swrw
sµswr ikirAw kr irhw hY, jIv dyKdw hY, suxdw hY, ieMdirAW dI swrI ikirAw huµdI
hY [ mn ivc AnykW pRkwr dy sµklp au~Tdy rihMØdy hn [ jo ieh swrI hrkq ho rhI
hY, ies ip`ØCy zrUr cyqn srUp prmySr hY [ ieh inscw ArQwpqI pRmwx duAwrw ivDI
p`K duAwrw huµdw hY [
 




6. AnauplbDI pRmwx jW AeIqyjk pRmwx1 : ijs pRkwr iksy vyd jW SwsqrW ivc ieh
g`l nh» ilKI huµdI ik ies QW pRyq rihMdw hY [ iek dUjy qoN sux ky hI swry khI jWdy
hn [ ieh prµprw clI Aw¼dI hY ik ieh ibRC p`kw hY, ieQy pRyq rihMdw hY [ swry vyd

Swsqr kihMØdy hn, jYsw ik :
cwir pukwrih nw qU mwnih ] Ktu BI eykw bwq vKwnih ]
ds AstI imil eyko kihAw ] qw BI jogI Bydu n lihAw ] (AMg 886)
vyiKAw BwvyN iksy ny nh» hY prµqU kQn swry krI jWdy hn ik r`b hY [ iesy qrHW AeIqyjk
pRmwx duAwrw, ibDI p`K duAwrw inscw huµdw hY [
ies pRkwr ijnHW ijnHW ny Kt pRmwxW dy ivDI p`K duAwrw syivAw hY, aunHW ny prmySr dw
mwnu = mMnx igAwn ƒ pwauxw kIqw hY vw: mwnu = mMnx duAwrw igAwn dI pRwpqI kIqI hY [
auh vwihgurU qW sÍY AnuBv pRmwx srUp iek hY [ ienHW auprokq Kt pRmwxW dy AivSy hY [
inKyD p`K duAwrw kQn

1. pRq`K pRmwx : pRq`K pRmwx duAwrw bRhm ƒ nh» jwixAw jw skdw ik¼ik ieMdry nyqr
Awid ieMdrIAW duAwrw Awkwr vwlIAW cIzW ƒ vyiKAw jw skdw hY [ ijs pRkwr
DUµeyN ƒ vyK ky AgnI dw igAwn huµdw hY, ies pRkwr bRhm inrwkwr hox krky pRq`K
nh» hY [ ievyN pRq`K krky bRhm AivSy hY [
2. Anumwn pRmwx : koeI BI vsqU AYsI nh» hY ijs ƒ vyK ky bRhm dw igAwn hovy [ ies
krky Anumwn pRmwx duAwrw BI nh» jwixAw jw skdw Bwv kwrn, kwrj dovW krky
AivSy hY [ AdvYq rUp Awqmw iek hI hY [ ies pRkwr Anumwn pRmwx dy BI AivSy hY [
3. aupmwn pRmwx : aupmwn pRmwx krky ies leI AivSy hY ik¼ik bRhm vrgw dUsrw
hor koeI nh» hY [
4. ArQwpqI pRmwx : ies leI AivSy hY ik¼ik ijs pRkwr sQUl srIr hox kwrn AMn
Kwx dw boD (igAwn) ho jWdw hY prµqU Awqmw dw boD iksy Byd krky nh» jwixAw
jw skdw [ jo bRhm hY auh qW mn bwxI dy AivSy hY [
5. AnauplbDI pRmwx : ies leI AivSy hY ik¼ik bRhm dw dyS kwl vsqU krky KMfn
nh» kIqw jw skdw, Bwv auh srb-ivAwpk hY [ auh BUq, Biv`K, vrqmwn simAW
ivc swrIAW jgHw ivc ivAwpk hY, jYsw ik :
jil Qil mhIAil pUirAw suAwmI isrjnhwru ] (AMg 296)
6. Sbd pRmwx : Sbd pRmwx krky vI AivSy hY [ ik¼ik :

kQn khx kau soJI nwhI jo pyKY iqsu bix AwvY ] (AMg 883)
Agmu Anµqu Anwid Awid ijsu koie n jwxY ] (AMg 1404)
1! dul woV s[ rwaj sj faj Vhk@ fi fi.fij bVplji e,v y,vg bjMsg h{@ dHh bHga[uw \b{dahU| f+qjS h{ ^
fi.fij whVjra u'Hg@ da¹h H[dahU wdha lW w'Hg m \eiW e.uVg|
 




ies pRkwr bRhm ûd pRmwxW dy AivSy hY [ sÍY AnuBv pRmwx srUp iek hY [
AnBau pRkws ] insidn Anws ]88] (jwpu swihb)
nwnk gwvIAY guxI inDwnu ]

nwnk = sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI aucwrx krdy hn ik jo guxI = guxW dw inDwnu =
^zwnw hY, aus dy js ƒ gurW duAwrw gwvIAY = gwauxw krIey vw: AiBAws krIey AQvw
siqgurU swihb jI jo guxI = guxW dy inDwnu = ^zwny hn auh aus Akwl purK dy js ƒ
l`Kxw ibrqI duAwrw gwvIAY = gw¼dy hn [ hor koeI vI SkqI ibrqI krky nh» AwK skdw [
gwvIAY suxIAY min rKIAY Bwau ]
ijs smyN gurU swihb jI aus vwihgurU dy js ƒ gwvIAY = gw¼dy hn, aus smyN min =
ihrdy ivc Bwau = pRym Dwrn krky SrDw qy ivSvws rUpI kµnW nwl suxIAY = sRvx krIey [
pRSn : sRvx iks ƒ kihMØdy hn ?
au~qr : iek AdvYq srUp bRhm dy isDWq ƒ inscy krn dw nwm sRvx krnw hY, jYsw ik :
Awgm ingmu khY jnu nwnku sBu dyKY loku sbwieAw ] (AMg 714)
Awid mhWvwkW Anuswr bwxI dy ingmW Aqy AwgmW dy pwT Aqy sµkyqW rwh» vwc ArQW
dy isDWq ƒ inscy krnw sRvx dw l`Cx hY [ sRvx do pRkwr dw huµdw hY :
1. gurU swihb jI qoN mhW vwkX dw sRvx krn nwl Awqmw dw bRhm rUp hox dw inscw
ho jWdw hY ik myrw Awqmw bRhm rUp hI hY; jYsw ik : ‘qU sdw slwmiq inrµkwr ]’
2. gurU dy bcnW dw Cy pRkwr dy icMnHW nwl iek Adu`qI siq srUp bRhm ivc swry bcnW
dw isDWq jwnx rUp sRvx hY [ sRvx dy Kt icMnH :
1. aupkrm aup-sµhwr : koeI BI Sbd ijs pRkrx qoN SurU krnw, ausy pRkrx ’qy
smwpq krnw, dur[G dw l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug s[ bjds dry #ldaVjqp$ fs h{@
dwMdw #dHw Yb>wji$ q>ev iPf h{ m l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug sg iyVj #l,Dl[$ b,ti
a'G LpiP wi w[ b?gi dry #bnjih sl Wgl$ dvt w[ dxi #l,Dl[$ $a[ lqjfag wgag
h{ m ies ƒ aupkrm qy aupsµhwr kihMØdy hn [
2. AiBAws : vwr vwr AdvYq srUp bRhm dw icMqn krnw; jYsw ik :
hir eyku ismir eyku ismir eyku ismir ipAwry ] (AMg 679)
3. ApUrbqw : pUrn siqgurW qoN ibnW igAwn nh» ho skdw, ik¼ik aus ivc
ApUrbqw = AnoKwpx hY; jYsw ik :
BweI ry, gur ibnu igAwnu n hoie ] (AMg 59)
BwvyN koeI ikqny vI krm-kWf jW Xqn kr lvy jW byd, purwx, Swsq® Awid
pVH lvy; siqgurU swihb jI duAwrw hI prmwqmw dI pRwpqI hoxI hY; jYsw ik :
ijs kw igRØhu iqin dIAw qwlw, kuµjI gur saupweI ]
Aink aupwv kry nhI pwvY, ibnu siqgur srxweI ] (AMg 205)
 




4. Pl : bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI rUp Pl hY [
5. ArQvwd : AdvYq bRhm dy sRvx krn dy mhwqm krky aus ArQ ivc ic`q
ibrqI ƒ lwauxw [ jYsw ik :

incIijAw cIj kry myrw goivMdu, qyrI kudriq kau kurbwxu ] (AMg 624)
6. auqpqI : jugqI, dlIl AdvYqvwd dy krn ivc jo jugqI Bwv jo dlIl dyxI
hY, aus ƒ auqpqI kihMØdy hn; jYsw ik :
hB smwxI joiq, ijau jl GtwaU cµd®mw ] (AMg 1099)
Git Git mY hir jU bsY, sµqn kihE pukwir ] (AMg 1426)
ies pRkwr ienHW CyAW icMnHW nwl jo sRvx krnw hY, ieh dUsrw sRvx krnw hY [ ies
pRkwr ijnHW ny Kt-icMnHW dy sihq sRvx kIqw hY Aqy Pyr min = mMnx kIqw hY [ jIv Aqy
bRhm dy AByd dIAW swDk Aqy Byd dIAW bwDk XukqIAW nwl AdvYq srUp bRhm dw
icMqn krn ƒ mMnx kihMØdy hn [ Byd dIAW bwDk jugqIAW; jYsw ik :
ijn kY BIqir hY AMqrw ] jYsy psu qYsy Eie nrw ] (AMg 1163)
AByd dIAW swDk jugqIAW; jYsw ik :

sgl bnspiq mih bYsµqru sgl dUD mih GIAw ]
aUc nIc mih joiq smwxI, Git Git mwDau jIAw ] (AMg 617)
Awidk vwkW duAwrw jo aus prmwqmw dw min = mMnx krnw hY [ iPr rKIAY = r`KIey Bwv
iniDAwsx krnw hY [ (Anwqmwkwr ibRiq) An + Awqmw Bwv Awpxy Su`D srUp (Awqmw)
qoN rihq jo sµswrI ibrqI hY, ies qoN ault vXvDwn (prdy qoN rihq) bRhmwkwr Bwv
Awpxy Su`D srUp ivc ibrqI iesiQq hox ƒ iniDAwsx kihMØdy hn vw: jo AigAwn dI
pRwpqI krn vwlIAW ivjwqI ibrqIAW hn, aunHW dw iqAwg krnw Aqy igAwn dI pRwpqI
vwlIAW sjwqI ibrqIAW dw gRihx krnw [ ies ƒ iniDAwsx kihMØdy hn; jYsw ik :
kwmu kroDu ivroDu hir, loBu mohu Ahµkwru qjwieAw [
squ sµqoKu dieAw Drmu, nwmu dwnu iesnwnu id®VwieAw [
ies pRkwr jdoN gwvIAY = gwauxw krIey Aqy SrDw Aqy ivSvws rUp kµnW nwl sRvx
krIey [ min = mMnx krIey Pyr rKIAY = r`KIey Bwv iniDAwsx krIey qW prmwqmw dy srUp
dw Bwau = pRkwS ho jWdw hY [
pRSn : gurU swihb jI ! Pyr Pl kI pRwpq huµdw hY ?
gur au~qr : duKu prhir suKu Gir lY jwie ]
siqgurU jI aucwrx krdy hn ik jo jµmx qy mrx dy duKu = kSt hn, auh swry
prhir = nwS ho jWdy hn Aqy jo suKu = su`K srUp vwihgurU prmwnµd srUp hY, aus dy
 
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
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Gir = srUp ivc jw ky ibrqI lYA ho jWdI hY [ su`K srUp qurIAw pd rUp Gr hY, aus ivc
jw ky iesiQq ho jweIdw hY [ AigAwn qoN pYdw hoey swry du`KW dI nivrqI Aqy bRhmwnµd
dI pRwpqI krky s`cKMf rUpI Gr ivc jweIdw hY [

pRSn : siqgurU jI ijhVy gurmuK igAwn dI pRwpqI vwly hn ? auh ikhVy swDn krdy hn ?
gur au~qr : gurmuiK nwdµ gurmuiK vydµ gurmuiK rihAw smweI ]
hy guris`K ! suxnw kr [ auh gurmuK mn ƒ vs krn leI vw: itkwaux leI jW qW
nwdµ = SbdW dw kIrqn krdy hn [ jdoN mn kIrqn v`ØloN Q`k jWdw hY audoN gurmuiK jn
gurW duAwrw vydµ = Sbd vw: Awpxy Su`D srUp dy vydµ = igAwn dI vIcwr krdy rihMØdy hn [
jdoN kIrqn Aqy kQw vIcwr krn qoN Q`k jwx, aus smyN aunHW gurmuKW dw mn inrivklp
smwDI ivc smweI = smwieAw rihMdw hY [ ies pRkwr ienHW hwlqW ivc gurmuKW ny mn ƒ
vs ivc kIqw hY [ jYsw ik :
igAwnu iDAwnu ismrxu imlY pI AipE AsogI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 13, pauVI 3)
vw: jW auh gurmuK jn Awpxy srUp dy gIq gw¼dy hn jW srUp dw igAwn krdy hn [
ievyN auhnW gurmuKW ny Awpxw mn vs ivc kIqw hY; jYsw ik :
kY srUp gIq gwvY kY srUp iDAwn lwvY ] (swrukqwvlI, AiD: 15)
hr smyN gurmuK ipAwirAW dw mn aus prmwqmw ivc smwieAw rihMdw hY vw: hr smyN
imilAw rihMdw hY [ ies pRkwr gurmuKW dw AiBAws hY AQvw gurmuK kIrqn krdy hn jW
gurmuK srUp dI vIcwr kQw krdy hn jW AwpxI ibrqI ƒ prmwqmw dy crnW ivc joV
ky smwey rihMØdy hn vw: siqgurU jI dy pwvn mu`K qoN nwdµ = Sbd dw aupdyS guris`KW ny
suxnw kIqw qW gurmuiK = AiDkwrI ny vydµ = vIcwr kIqI [ qW gurmuiK = muKI gurU jo bRhm
hY, aus ivc guris`K dw ic`q smweI = smwieAw rihMdw hY [ auh gurmuK AByd ho jWdy hn [
ies pRkwr eykqw pRwpq kr lYNdy hn [ gurmuiK pd iqMn ArQ idMdw hY : 1. siqgurU jI
muKI hn [ 2. gurmuiK AiDkwrI dw nwm hY [ 3. gurmuiK muKI gur cyqn prmwqmw dw nwm hY [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! gurmuK jn igAwn dI pRwpqI krky ijs prmySr ivc AByd huµdy
hn [ kI auh prmySr iqMny dyviqAW (bRhmw, iSv jI, ivSnUµ) qoN vI v`fw hY ?
gur au~qr : guru eIsr guru gorKu brmw gur; pwrbqI mweI ]
hy guris`K ! auh Akwl purK eIsru = iSvjI dw vI guru = pUjnIk hY, gorK = ivSnUµ
dw vI guru = pUjnIk hY, brmw = bRhmw dw vI guru = pUjnIk hY Aqy aunHW dIAW SkqIAW
pwrbqI, lCmI qy srsvqI dw vI guru =pUjnIk hY [
jy hau jwxw AwKw nwhI; khxw kQnu n jweI ]
hy guris`K ! jykr As» vwihgurU ƒ SùD srUp krky jwxdy hW qW kQn nh» krdy [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! Awp jI kQn ik¼ nh» krdy ?
au~qr : hy guris`Kw ! SkqI ibrqI krky ikhw nh» jw skdw [ l`Kxw ibrqI krky bRhm
dw l`Kx huµdw hY [
 




gurw = gurU swihb jI ny iek = ie`Øko l`Kxw ibrqI duAwrw ies vwihgurU dw jwnxw
buJweI = smJwieAw hY vw: jo AKMf cyqn dyih = dyhI hY, ieh i¸pw krky gurW ny is`ØiKAw

duAwrw buJweI = smJw id`qI hY [
sBnw = swirAW jIAw = jIvW kw = dw ieku = ie`Øko hI AdvYq srUp prmysr dwqw =
dwqW dyx vwlw hY [ l' = Rph q{ = q[ij bjfSj liPf h{ m ##a,a a:. blg$$ epiJ s[ rjw a[ dl,t
V[ dVLyj wgaj h{ aJ ##bh. W+hq$$ dVLy[ h' debj mm5mm
pRSn : gurU swihb jI ! auh srUp kdI Bu`l vI jWdw hovygw ?
au~qr : qW gurU swihb jI d`sdy hn ik auh srUp A`ØTy pihr ivsr = Bu`ldw n = nh»
jweI = jWdw [ hr smyN swiKAwq srUp hY [ hr smyN cyqy rihMdw hY, Bu`ldw nh» [
pMjv» pauVI dw muK Bwv : pMjv» pauVI ivc ieh kQn kIqw hY ik prmwqmw
iksy dw g`dI nSIn cyly dI qrHW sQwpn nh» kIqw hoieAw [ mwqw ipqw dy pYdw krn vWgUµ
auh iksy dw vI pYdw kIqw hoieAw nh» hY [ auh iksy dw QwipAw hoieAw iDAwn dw ivSw
nh» hY [ kwZz, p`Qr, lohy Awid mUrqIAW bxw ky vI sQwpn nh» kIqw jw skdw [
pdwrQwkwr, JUTy pdwrQW ƒ inscy krn vwlI ibrqI nwl aus prmwqmw dw AiBAws
nh» kIqw jw skdw [ auh Awpy Awip Su`D srUp mwieAw rUpI kwlK qoN rihq hY [ bRhmwkwr
ibrqI duAwrw aus dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [ ijnHW ny gurU duAwrw iDAwieAw hY, auhnW ny prmwqmw
dy s`cKMf ivc vifAweI pRwpq kIqI hY [ prmwqmw ƒ pRq`K jIB nwl jW pRIq rUp jIB
nwl gwauxw krIey [ prµqU aus vyly mn ivc pRym r`KIey, iPr swry du`K imt jWdy hn [ iPr
jigAwsU ¹ Awpxy Awqimk srUp rUpI Gr ivc jw ky aus prmysr dI pRwpqI ho jWdI
hY [ gurmuKW dw ieh suBwA hY jW qW kIrqn krdy rihMØdy hn jW Akwl purK dy srUp dw
ivcwr Bwv kQw vwrqw krdy rihMØdy hn jW ieh aus dy srUp ivc ibrqI ƒ lIn krky
imly rihMØdy hn [ auh Akwl purK iSv jI dw vI gurU hY [ ivSƒ dw vI gurU hY [ bRhmw dw
vI gurU hY [ SkqIAW, pwrbqI, srusqI Aqy l`CmI dw vI gurU hY [ ies leI is`K ƒ iksy
hor dyvI dyvqy dI pUjw krn dI AwigAw nh» hY [ jo ienHW swirAW dw gurU pUjnIk hY,
aus dI pUjw krnI cwhIdI hY vw: gurU iSv jI dI inAwe» ivkwrW dw nwS krn krky
ikhw hY [ ivSƒ dI inAWeI gurU ivc is`K dy AMdr SuB guxW dI pwlx krn dw gux hY [
brmw dI inAwe» dYvI guxW dI auqpqI krdy hn [ pwrbqI dI inAwe» inscw idMØdy hn [
l`CmI dI inAwe» cwry pdwrQ idMØdy hn [ srsvqI dI inAwe» gurU bRhm iv`ØidAw dy dwqy
hn [ AYnw srUp kQn ivc nh» Aw¼dw, jykr koeI kQn krdw vI hY qW SkqI ibrqI
krky kr nh» skygw [ hy is`K ! BwvyN As» aus Akwl purK dw srUp AnuBv duAwrw jwxdy
hW pr kQn nh» kr skdy [ gurU jI ny ie`Øko is`ØiKAw jxw id`qI hY ik swirAW jIvW dw
iek siqgurU jI dwqw hY [ auh swƒ kdy Bu`l nw jwvy [
(ies pauVI dy 158 A`Kr hn [)
 




Cyv» pauVI

is`DW ny mnW ivc vIcwr kIqw ik iksy nw iksy qrIky nwl sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
ƒ Awpxy m`q ivc Swml kIqw jwvy, ijs kwrn swfw jog m`q bVw pRis`D ho jwvygw [
ies vwsqy aunHW ny AwpxI SkqI duAwrw iek srovr hIry, jvwhrwqW Aqy lwlW nwl
Br id`qw [ gurU jI ƒ Awpxw K`pr dy ky auQoN pwxI Br ky ilAwaux leI ikhw [ aunHW dw
iÂwl sI ik gurU jI mwieAw dy moh ivc Ps jwxgy prµqU Aijhw nh» hoieAw [ gurU jI
aunHW dw Cl smJ ky ^wlI K`pr lY ky vwips Aw gey Aqy is`D SrimMØdy ho gey [ ies Gtnw
ƒ BweI gurdws jI ny AwpxIAW vwrW ivc ies pRkwr iliKAw hY :
isDI mny bIcwirAw ikvY drsn ey lyvY bwlw [
AYsw jogI klI mih hmry pMQ kry auijAwlw [
Kpr idqw nwQ jI pwxI Bir lYvix auiT cwlw [
bwbw AwieAw pwxIAY ifTy rqn jvwhr lwlw [
siqgur Agm AgwiD purKu kyhVw Jly gurU dI Jwlw [
iPir AwieAw gur nwQ jI pwxI TauV nh» auis qwlw [
sbid ijqI isiD mMflI, kIqosu Apxw pMQu inrwlw [
kiljuig nwnk nwmu suKwlw ]31] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 31)
iPr is`D kihx l`Øgy ik c`Ølo qpw jI ! qIrQW ’qy ieSnwn krn c`lIey [ auQy ieSnwn
krn nwl rqn, jvwhr, mwxkW Awid dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [ is`DW dw mksd sI ik gurU
jI ƒ mwieAw moh ivc Brmw ky Awpxw cylw bxw lvWgy [ qd au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmwn
krdy hn :
qIriQ nwvw, jy iqsu Bwvw; ivxu Bwxy ik nwie krI ]

(nwvw qy nwie Bwrw bolo)
hy is`D purSo ! qIriQ = qIrQW au~qy qW nwvw = nweIey jy = jykr iqsu = aus pRØBU ƒ
Bwvw = Bw jweIey vw: aus pRØBU dy Bwxy ivc c`lIey vw: Bwvw = Bwvnw jW SrDw Dwrn krIey
iqs pRØBU dy Bwxy = hukm ƒ ivxu = ibnW mMØny nwie = nhw ik = kI krI = krogy ? Bwv aus
dy Bwxy qoN ibnW nhw ky kuJ vI pRwpq nh» hovygw ik¼ik sB qoN v`fw qIrQ qW pRØBU dw
nwm hI hY [ pRØBU dy nwm qoN ibnW qy aus pRØBU dy Bwxy qoN ibnW qIrQW ’qy nhwauxw insPl
hI hY; jYsw ik :
qIriQ nwvx jwau qIrQu nwmu hY ]
qIrQu sbd bIcwru AMqir igAwnu hY ] (AMg 687)
 
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

swKI—qulsI dws jI : iek pRØBU ipAwry sµq qulsI dws jI bnwrs ivc rihMØdy
sn [ hr roz pRØBU BgqI Aqy Awqm icMqn dw Anµd pRwpq kirAw krdy [ iek vwrI mn
ivc vIcwr AwieAw qW jgnnwQ purI dI Xwqrw vwsqy c`l pey [ auQy TwkrW dIAW mUrqIAW

ssqIAW ivkdIAW sn [ Awp jI ny ieh soc ky ^rId leIAW [ auDr pRØBU jI ny swDU dw
ByK bxw ky aunHW dy Gr jw ky pùØiCAw ik Bgq qulsI dws jI ikQy hn ? qW au~qr imilAw
ik auh qW Bgvwn jgn nwQ jI dI Xwqrw krn gey hn [ swDU srUp pRØBU jI ny ikhw
ik Xwqrw krn nh» blik vpwr krn vwsqy sOdw ^rIdx gey hn [ ieh kih ky swDU
auQoN Alop ho igAw [ Bgq qulsI dws jI jdoN kWSI vwps Awey qW Gr qoN pqw c`ØilAw
ik iek swDU Awey sn qy auh ieh kih ky cly gey ik Bgq jI Xwqrw krn nh» sgoN
sOdw ^rIdx gey hn [ ieh sux ky qulsI jI ƒ AwpxI krnI au~qy pCqwvw hoieAw ik
mYN pRØBU dIAW mUrqIAW dw sOdw krky cµgw nh» kIqw [ AwpxI ZlqI suDwrn leI ausy
vyly jgnnwQ purI v`l c`l pey [ ip`ØCoN iPr swDU dw rUp Dwrn krky pRØBU jI Awey Aqy
pu`ØiCAw ik Bgq jI ikQy hn ? qd Gr vwilAW ny au~qr id`qw ik auh jgnnwQ purI
dI Xwqrw vwsqy gey hn [ au~qr sux ky sµq srUp pRØBU ny ikhw ik Bgq jI jgn nwQ
dI Xwqrw krn nh» sgoN sOdw vwps krn gey hn [ jdoN Bgq jI sOdw vwps krky Gr
kWSI phuµcy qW pùCx au~qy Gr qoN iPr ausy qrHW dI ^br imlI ik auh swDU kih ky igAw
hY ik Bgq jI Xwqrw krn nh» gey sgoN auh qW Awpxw sOdw vwps krn gey hn [ ieh
sux ky qulsI jI ƒ bVw A&sos hoieAw ik mYN do vwrI jgnnwQ purI ho AwieAw hW prµqU
myrI Xwqrw sPl nh» hoeI [ hux qulsI jI swrIAW kwmnwvW qoN rihq ho ky s`Øcy id`NloN
Bgvwn jgnnwQ purI dI Xwqrw leI c`Øly [ auh swDU (pRØBU jI) iPr Awey Aqy ausy qrHW
pRSn kIqw ik Bgq jI ikQy gey hn ? qW GroN au~qr imilAw ik Bgq jI qW Xwqrw
krn gey hoey hn [ ieh sux ky sµq srUp pRØBU jI ny ikhw ik TIk hY [ Bgq jI hux s`cmu`c
hI Xwqrw ’qy gey hn [ aunHW dI Xwqrw sPl ho geI hY Bwv qIrQW dI Xwqrw Aqy ieSnwn
Awid vI qd hI sPl hn jykr aus pRØBU ƒ Bw jwx [ kwmnwvW dy sihq Aqy pdwrQW
dy lwlc vsIkrn ho ky qIrQW au~qy jwx dw vI koeI lwB nh» hY [ jYsw ik gurbwxI ivc
&urmwn kIqw igAw hY :
1. nwvx cly qIrQI min Koty qin cor ]
ieku Bwau lQI nwiqAw duie Bw cVIAsu hor ] (AMg 789)
2. AMqir mYlu jy qIrQ nwvY iqsu bYkuµT n jwnW ] (AMg 484)
3. imlY jy qIrQ nwiqAw ffw jl vwsI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 36, pauVI 12)
iesy qrHW Bgq kbIr jI AwpxI bwxI ivc audwhrx dy ky smJw¼dy hn ik ijvyN
kOVI lOkI ƒ BwvyN ATwhT qIrQW au~qy ieSnwn krw ilAw jwvy qW iPr vI aus dw kOVwpx
nh» jWdw [ iesy qrHW qIrQW aupr kyvl srIr dw ieSnwn krwaux nwl mn dy AMdroN ivkwrW
dI kVvwht nh» jw skdI; jYsw ik :
 




1. laukI ATsiT qIrQ n@weI ] kaurwpn qaU n jweI ] (AMg 656)
2. jl kY mjin jy giq hovY inq inq myNfuk nwvih ]
jYsy myNfuk qYsy Eie nr iPir iPir jonI Awvih ] (AMg 484)

3. quµmy AMØimRq isMjIAY kauVqu n jwvY [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 35, pauVI 2)
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! kuJ nw kuJ krm krny krky lwB qW pRwpq huµdw hI hovygw ?
gur au~qr :
jyqI isriT aupweI vyKw; ivxu krmw, ik imlY leI ]

hy is`ØDo ! jyqI = ijMnI vI aus pRØBU dI aupweI = pYdw kIqI isriT = isRStI vyKw = vyKdy
hW krmw = BwgW qoN ivxu = ibnW iksy ƒ ik = kI imlY = imldw hY Aqy iksy ny kI leI =
ilAw hY Bwv hy is`ØDo ! jykr swfy krmW ivc hovygw Aqy pRØBU ƒ Bwvygw qW As» Awp hI
qIrQ Xwqrw kr lvWgy [ quhwƒ ies nwl kI pRXojn hY ? ik¼ik s`c ieho hI hY ik swrI
isRStI ivc jIvW ƒ krmW (BwgW) nwl hI imldw hY [ jYsw ik :
1. ivxu krmw ikCu pweIAY nhI ikAw kir kihAw jwie ] (Awsw m: 3, AMg 430)
2. jy bhuqyrw locIAY ivxu krmw pwieAw n jwie ] (AMg 950)
3. ddY dosu n dyaU iksY dosu krµmw AwpixAw ]
jo mY kIAw so mY pwieAw dosu n dIjY Avr jnw ] (AMg 433)
4. ivxu krmw ikCu pweIAY nwhI jy bhuqyrw DwvY ] (AMg 722)
swKI—krmW dI : iek l`kVhwrw jo Aiq dw ZrIb sI, AwpxI iesqrI Aqy pùqr
smyq rihMdw hoieAw l`kVW vyc ky guzwrw krdw sI [ iek idn aus ny iksy iSv aupwSk
qoN suixAw ik jykr iSv jI dI aupwSnw kIqI jwvy qW Boly nwQ jI jldI hI pRsµn ho
jWdy hn Aqy iSv jI dy vr nwl aunHW dI ZrIbI ^qm ho skdI hY [ ieh kwmnw mn ivc
lY ky pirvwr dy iqMØny jIA jµgl ivc bYT ky iSv jI dI aupwSnw krn l`Øgy [ kuJ smW
bIqx qoN bwAd aunHW dI BgqI qoN pRsµn ho ky iSv jI pRgt ho gey [ sB qoN pihlW Bgvwn
jI ny l`kVhwry dI pqnI ƒ vr mMgx leI ikhw [ aus ny ikhw ik hy pRØBU ! icrW dI ZrIbI
ny myrI suµdrqw ^qm kr id`qI hY [ Awp jI i¸pw krky myrw srIr nOjvwn qy suµdr bxw
dyvo [ aus dI bynqI mMn ky iSv jI ny ‘qQw AsqU’ ikhw [ ausy smyN aus dw srIr Aiq suµdr
iek kuAwrI kµinAw vrgw ho igAw [ ieMØny ƒ iek rwjw iSkwr Kyfdw hoieAw aus pwsy AwieAw
Aqy jµgl ivc suµdr iesqrI ƒ vyK ky aus dw mn luBwiemwn ho igAw qy kwm vwSnw
dy ADIn hoey rwjy ny AwpxI rwxI bxwaux ih`q iesqrI ƒ jbrI cu`k ky Awpxy GoVy dI
ip`T ’qy ibTw ilAw Aqy Awpxy mihlW v`l c`l ipAw [ ieh vyK ky aus dy pqI ƒ bVw
¸oD AwieAw prµqU rwjy A`Øgy aus dw koeI zor nh» c`ØilAw [ ieMØny smyN ƒ Bgvwn iSv ny
l`kVhwry ƒ drSn id`Øqy Aqy vr mMgx leI ikhw [ iesqrI dy du`K qoN Awhq ies l`kVhwry
 




ny iSv jI A`Øgy bynqI kIqI, hy pRØBU ! jykr Awp qùTy ho qW myrI iesqrI ƒ sUrI bxw idau,
qW ik rwjw aus ƒ AwpxI pqnI nw bxw sky [ iSv jI dy ‘qQw AsqU’ kihMØidAW hI GoVy
’qy bYTI aus dI pqnI sUrI bx geI Aqy Gur Gur krn l`g peI [ ies ƒ vyK ky rwjy

ny Gbrw ky soicAw ik ieh qW koeI blw hY ijs ƒ mYN jµgl iv`ØcoN lY AwieAw hW [ ieh
socidAW hI rwjy ny aus ƒ GoVy qoN hyTW su`t id`qw qy Awp auQoN clw igAw [ sUrI bxI hoeI
AOrq Awpxy pùqr kol AweI [ aus dI ieh hwlq vyK ky pu`qr ƒ bVw du`K hoieAw ik myrI
mW dI hwlq kI ho geI hY ? pùqr ieh soc irhw sI qW iSv jI ny pRgt ho ky pu`qr ƒ
vr mMgx leI ikhw [ qd aus ny ikhw ik hy pRØBU ! Awp jI i¸pw krky myrI mW ƒ pihly
hI srUp ivc ij¼ dw iq¼ kr idau [ Bgvwn iSv jI dy ‘qQw AsqU’ kihMØidAW hI auh
iesqrI ij¼ dI iq¼ ho geI Aqy Awpxy AslI rUp ivc Aw geI Bwv iSv jI pwsoN
iqMnW ny vr vI mMg ley prµqU pRwpqI kuJ vI nw ho skI [ jYsw ik gurbwxI ivc &urmwn
kIqw igAw hY :
sµpY kau eIsru iDAweIAY ] sµpY purib ilKy kI pweIAY ] (AMg 937)
Bwv ijs ibBUqI vwsqy pRØBU jI ƒ iDAw¼dy hn, auh ibBUqI pUrbly krmW Anuswr hI pRwpq
huµdI hY [ jYsw ik :
cOpeI : inj krmn jy Dn nwhI ] kot jqn qy pwvq nwhI ]
krq swDnw sµBU mnwie ] ivxu krmw Dn hwQ n Awie ] (kvI AMbwlvI, j`Qw rµDwvw)
swKI—krmW dy isDWq ’qy (l`CmI Aqy krmW dI) : jo gurU jI ny ieh kQn kIqw
hY ik ijMnI vI vwihgurU dI pYdw kIqI hoeI isRStI vyKdy hW, ies ivc ibnW krmW qoN kuJ
vI nh» imilAw [ ies isDWq ƒ swKI rUp ivc smJx leI purwqn gRµQW ivc iek kQw
imldI hY [ iek vwr l`CmI jI Aqy krm dyvqw dw Awps ivc sµvwd ho igAw [ ies SbdW
dI lVweI ivc l`CmI AwpxI mhwnqw d`s ky kih rhI sI ik mYN qyry nwloN v`fI hW [ krm
dyvqw kih irhw sI ik mYN v`fw hW [ l`CmI kihx l`gI ik myrI ieh smr`Qw hY ik mYN kµgwl
ƒ SwhUkwr bxw skdI hW [ krm dyvqw ny ikhw ik myry qoN bZYr qUµ kuJ vI nh» kr skdI [
ies SbdW dI lVweI dw AMq krn leI iek prK krn dI Srq r`KI geI ik iksy ZrIb
kµgwl aupr dovyN Awpo-AwpxI SkqI dw pRXog krn [ iek l`kVhwrw jµglW iv`ØcoN l`kVIAW
k`t ky Awpxw guzwrw krdw sI [ l`CmI ny ikhw ik mYN ies ƒ SwhUkwr krn l`gI hW [ vyK
ieh ikvyN kµgwl qoN DnI bxdw hY [ krm dyvqw ny ikhw ik kr ky ivKw ? nh» kr skyNgI [
l`CmI ny SwhUkwrxI dw rUp Dwrx krky ZrIb l`kVhwry ƒ 500 mohrW dI QYlI sONp ky
AwiKAw ik ienHW nwl qUµ AwpxI ZrIbI dUr kr lv» [ l`kVhwrw bhuq pRsµn hoieAw [ aus
ny ieh QYlI iek mYly ijhy k`pVy ivc lpyt ky AwpxI GrvwlI ƒ dyx leI Gr ƒ c`l
ipAw [ Gr phuµcx ’qy aus ny vyiKAw ik Gr ƒ qW qwlw l`gw hoieAw hY Aqy aus dI GrvwlI
Gr nh» hY [ l`kVhwry ny auh 500 mohrW vwlI QYlI kµD auproN Awpxy Gr ivc su`t id`qI [
gvWFx ny KVwk sux ilAw [ QYlI Gr ivc su`t ky l`kVhwrw AwpxI GrvwlI ƒ Bwl
 




ky ilAwaux leI c`l ipAw [ l`kVhwry dy jwx ip`ØCoN gvWFx ny kµD t`p ky auh QYlI cu`k
leI Aqy ilAw ky Awpxy Gr ivc lukw leI [ jdoN vwips Aw ky l`kVhwry qy aus dI GrvwlI
ny vyiKAw ik auQy qW kuJ vI nh» sI [ GrvwlI l`kVhwry nwl lVdI hY ik qUµ mUrK

inkilAw [ pYsy koeI AYvyN QoVI su`t dyeIdy hn [ l`kVhwry ny pScwqwp kIqw ik myrI Akl
mwrI geI sI [ pScwqwp krdw hoieAw dUjy idn jdoN iPr l`kVW k`tx leI igAw qW
SwhUkwrxI dy rUp ivc l`CmI iPr imlI [ l`CmI kihx l`gI ik k`l qYƒ mohrW dI QYlI
id`qI geI sI [ qUµ A`j iPr jµgl ivc l`kVW k`tx leI quirAw iPrdw hYN [ ies ny mohrW
dy guAwcx dI swrI swKI kih suxweI [ aus ƒ dUjI vwr AmIr bxwaux ih`q hIirAW dw
kImqI hwr id`qw Aqy qwVnw kIqI ik A`j k`l vwlI mUrKqw nh» krnI Aqy ies ƒ
gvwauxw nh» [ l`kVhwry ny bVI cusqI nwl hwr ƒ p`g ivc tµg ilAw [ grmI bhuq pY
rhI sI [ pwxI vyK ky, pwxI pIx Aqy ieSnwn krn dI ie`Cw pRgt ho geI [ hwr smyq
p`g lwh ky iknwry ’qy r`K id`qI [ iDAwn p`g ivc sI ik ikqy koeI p`g cu`k ky nw lY jwvy [
p`g cu`kx leI koeI ienswn qW nh» AwieAw pr AYsI krmW dI mwr peI ik iek ie`l
hwr smyq p`g cu`k ky lY geI Aqy jw ky p`g smyq hwr Kwx vwlI cIz smJ ky Awpxy
AwlHxy ivc r`K id`qI [ qIjy idn isroN nµgw iPr l`kVW k`tx leI jµgl v`l quirAw Aw
irhw sI ik¼ik ZrIb AwdmI dI p`g vI guµm ho cu`kI sI [ l`CmI dy qIjy idn pu`Cx ’qy
aus ny ie`l vwlI swrI vwrqw kih suxweI [ iPr l`CmI jI ny iek kImqI lwl aus ƒ id`qw [
ieh lwl ies ny sµBwl ky AwpxI kmIz dI auprlI jyb ivc pw ilAw [ Gr ƒ vwips
Aw¼idAW rsqy ivc pwxI dI ipAws l`gI [ dirAw dy kµFy ’qy bYT ky pwxI pIxw cwihAw [
jdoN pwxI pIx leI QoVHw ijhw JuikAw qW jyb iv`ØcoN kImqI lwl dirAw ivc if`g igAw [
auh lwl iek m`CI ny ingl ilAw [ bhuq du`KI hoieAw ik myry nwl ieh kI ho irhw hY ?
cOQy idn l`kVW k`tx gey ƒ iPr l`CmI jI imly qW ies ny dirAw ivc lwl dy if`g jwx
Aqy m`CI dy ingl jwx dI g`l kih suxweI [
krm dyvqw ny l`CmI jI ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik ies kµgwl l`kVhwry ƒ AmIr bxwaux leI
kuJ hor vI krnw bwkI hY ? l`CmI ny hwr mMnidAW ikhw ik mYN hor kuJ nh» kr skdI
Aqy aus ny krm dyvqw ƒ kuJ krky ivKwaux leI ikhw ik kI auh aus kµgwl l`kVhwry
ƒ AmIr bxw skdw hY ? krm dyvqw aus jµgl ivc phuµc igAw ijQy ZrIb l`kVhwrw
l`kVW k`t irhw sI [ auh AwpxI iksmq bwry soc ky bhuq audws ho irhw sI [ krm dyvqw
ny Awm AwdmI dw rUp Dwr ky ZrIb l`kVhwry ƒ do pYsy idMØdy hoey ikhw ik ienHW do pYisAW
dw bzwr ivc Kwx leI kuJ ^rId lv» [ do pYsy lY ky auh l`kVhwrw bzwr cilAw igAw [
ieh purS mwswhwrI suBwA dw sI [ do pYisAW dI m`CI ^rId ky ieh Gr vwips Aw igAw [
krmW dy pryry hoey ƒ m`CI vI auh imlI ijs ny ies dw kImqI lwl ingilAw hoieAw
sI [ jdoN m`CI cIrI geI qW aus dy pyt iv`ØcoN auh kImqI lwl inkl AwieAw qW ûS ho
ky au~cI au~cI kihx l`gw ik l`B igAw, l`B igAw [ ieh sux ky auh gvWFx, ijs ny
 




Dn dI QYlI curweI sI fr geI qy socx l`gI ik ies ƒ myry Dn curwaux bwry pqw c`l
igAw [ frI hoeI gvWFx ny soicAw ik puils dy Awaux qoN pihlW pihlW ies dI 500
mohrW vwlI QYlI ies dy Gr AMdr su`t ky mYƒ AwpxI ie`zq bcwauxI cwhIdI hY [ aus

ny mohrW vwlI QYlI aus dy Gr AMdr su`t id`qI [ ies pRkwr gieAw hoieAw Dn pRwpq ho
igAw [ hux GrvwlI vI bhuq ûS hoeI qy kihx l`gI ik swfy Gr hux qW iksy pRkwr
dI koeI kmI nh» rhI [ hux As» ieh l`kVW k`tx dw DµDw C`f idAWgy, prµqU AWF-guAWF
ƒ hwlI ies g`l dw pqw nh» c`lxw cwhIdw ik As» AmIr ho gey hW [ m`CI irMnHx leI
l`kVW lYx leI clw igAw [ su`kIAW l`kVW qoVn leI jdoN ip`pl dy ru`K ’qy ciVHAw qW
ie`l dy AwlHxy iv`ØcoN hIirAW dw hwr qy p`g vI iml geI [ auqr ky ûS huµdw Gr phuµicAw [
l`CmI jI ny ieh inscw kIqw ik krmW qoN ibnW mYN iksy ƒ kuJ nh» dy skdI [ jykr dyvWgI
qW aus kol rhygw nh» [ auprokq kQw Anuswr krm dyv dI ij`q hoeI [ iesy ƒ gurU swihb
jI ny gurbwxI ivc sp`St kIqw hY : “ivxu krmw ik imlY leI” [ krmW bZYr iksy ƒ
kuJ vI pRwpq nh» huµdw [
miq ivic, rqn jvwhr mwixk; jy iek gur kI isK suxI ]

hy is`D purSo ! jy = jykr gur kI = gurU dI iek = eykqw vwlI isK = is`ØiKAw suxI = sux
leI jwvy qW AwpxI hI miq = bu`DI ivic = AMdr vYrwg rUpI rqn, igAwn rUpI jvwhrwq
Aqy mMnx rUpI mwxk Awid pRwpq ho jWdy hn1 Bwv ienHW bwhrI rqn, jvwhrwq jW mwxkW
ip`ØCy jwx dI swƒ zrUrq nh» vw: jy = ijnHW ny iek gurU dI isK = is`ØiKAw suxI = sux
ky miq = bùDI ivc Dwrn kIqI hY, aunHW ƒ suqy hI rqn, jvwhrwq Aqy mwxk Awid kImqI
pdwrQ pRwpq ho jWdy hn [
swKI—BweI mrdwnw jI dI roVW qoN sonw hIry Awidk bnx dI : jdoN dIn
dunIAW ƒ qwrdy hoey siqgurU nwnk dyv jI kw&I Arsy qoN bwAd vwps qlvµfI Awey
qW BweI bwlw jI dy ipqw cµdr Bwn jI dy KUh au~qy Aw bYTy [ aus smyN BweI mrdwnw jI
ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! GroN inkilAW bhuq smW bIq igAw hY [ jykr Awp jI
AwigAw dyvo qW bwl b`ØicAW ƒ iml AwvW [ siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik mrdwinAW ! bhuq
kwrj bwkI hY [ Gr jw ky pirvwr dy moh ivc nh» Ps jwxw [ pirvwr ƒ iml ky jldI
vwips Aw jwxw [ BweI mrdwnw jI siq bcn kih ky c`lx l`Øgy qW mn ivc iÂwl
AwieAw ik ieMØny lµmy smyN bwAd Gr jw irhw hW, ^wlI h`Q ikvyN jwvWgw [ ieh soc ky
siqgurW pws bynqI kIqI ik hzUr pwqSwh, kuJ bîSS kro [ ieMØny lµmy smyN bwAd Gr
c`ØilAw hW qW kuJ lY ky hI jwxw cwhIdw hY [ BweI mrdwny dI bynqI sux ky idAwlU siqgurU
jI ny bcn kIqy ik mrdwinAW ! ienHW roVW dI bùk Br ky p`Øly bµnH lY qy Awpxy Gr jw
1. jYsw ik :
AMqir rqn jvyhr mwxk gur ikrpw qy lIjY ] (AMg 1324)
gur aupdyis jvwhr mwxk syvy isKu suo Koij lhY ] (AMg 1328)
 




ky KolHxw [ qyrI ie`Cw pUrI ho jwvygI [ gurU jI dI is`ØiKAw ’qy c`lx vwly BweI mrdwnw
jI ny gurU hukm mMn ky pws pey roVW dw bùk Br ky p`Øly bµnH ilAw Aqy Gr jw phuµcy [
jdoN Gr jw ky gµF KolHI qW swry roV sonw bx cu`Øky sn [ BweI mrdwnw jI Aiq pRsµn hoey [

mn hI mn gurW dy Sukr guzwr ho rhy sn Bwv jykr gurW dI is`ØiKAw mn ivc vsw leI
jwvy qW sµswrk Dn, pdwrQ Awid dI pRwpqI suqy-isD hI ho jWdI hY [ ies pRsµg ƒ BweI
sµqoK isMG jI cUVwmxI ny sRI gur nwnk pRkwS gRµQ ivc ies pRkwr iliKAw hY :
kih mrdwnw suin bc gur ko [ kXw ly kir jwvoN mYN Gr ko [
bhuq brK Gr vihr ibqwey [ CUCw Ab kXw dyvoN jwey ]60]
gur kih rorn muSit aucwvhu [ bWiD cIr sµdyh imtwvhu [
Gr mihÁ jwhu Koil idhu qWhI [ hÍY hY so ij chhu mn mWhI ]61]
eyk muSit qb ly mrdwny [ bWDy Apny pt sµgwny [
krXo Anµd inkyq isDwrw [ imlXo jwie Apny prvwrw ]62]
gµF cIr kI KolI jbhI [ kµcn srb iblokXo qbhI [

hy is`ØDo ! gurw = siqgurU prmySr ny iek g`l buJweI = smJw dyih = id`qI hY AsIN ieho
inscy kIqw hY ik jo sBnw = swirAW hI jIAw = jIvW dw dwqw ieku = AdvYq rUp prmwqmw
hY [ so = auh mY = mYƒ ivsir n = Bu`l nw jweI = jwvy, Bwv aus ƒ hmySw Xwd r`Kxw hY ]6]
ArQ nµ: 2 (AMqrIv ArQ)

pRSn : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI smyq hor is`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik
hy siqgurU jI ! jo Awqmw rUpI qIrQ hY, aus ivc ieSnwn krn dI jugqI d`Øso [
au~qr :
qIriQ nwvw jy iqsu Bwvw; ivxu Bwxy ik nwie krI ]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy guris`ØKo ! jo Awqmw rUp qIrQ hY, aus ivc nwvw =
ieSnwn krnw qW hI sPl huµdw hY jy = jykr iqsu = aus prmwqmw ivc Bwvw = SrDw Bwvnw
hovy, aus vwihgurU dy Bwxy = rzw ivc c`Øly qoN ivxu = ibnW Awqmw rUp qIrQ ’qy ik = ikvyN
nwie = ieSnwn krogy ? vw: siqgurU jI dI ikrpw qoN ibnW sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx rUp
ieSnwn nh» ho skdw vw: SrDw, Bwvnw smyq Bwxy ivc c`Øly qoN ibnW ieSnwn nh»
ho skdw [
jyqI isriT aupweI vyKw; ivxu krmw ik imlY leI ]
jyqI = ijqnI isriT = isRStI (au~qm, m`Dm, kinSt, rjo, qmo, sqo) ieiqAwidk aus
vwihgurU dI aupweI = pYdw kIqI hoeI hY, auh swrI isRStI ƒ pYdw krky id®Stw rUp ho ky
 




vyKw = vyK irhw hY [ ivxu = ibnW krmw = inSkwm krmW qoN A`j q`k iksy ƒ ik = kI
imlY = imilAw hY qy iksy ny kI ilAw hY ? Bwv kuJ nh» imilAw [
not : keI vwrI pwTI isMG “ikm lY leI” pwT BI krdy hn, prµqU ieh pwT Su`D

nh» hY [ sµpRdweI pwT “ik imlY leI” hI Su`D hY [
AQvw ivxu = ibnW siqgurU jI dI krmw = ikrpw qoN iksy ƒ kuJ vI imlY = pRwpq
nh» hoieAw Aqy nw hI iksy ny A`j q`k leI = ilAw hY [ ies krky siqgurU jI dI i¸pw
dy pwqr bxnw cwhIdw hY [ jYsw ik :
siqguru hoie dieAwlu q srDw pUrIAY ] siqguru hoie dieAwlu n kbhUµ JUrIAY ]
siqguru hoie dieAwlu qw duKu n jwxIAY ] siqguru hoie dieAwlu qw hir rµgu mwxIAY ]
siqguru hoie dieAwlu qw jm kw fru kyhw ] siqguru hoie dieAwlu qw sd hI suKu dyhw ]
siqguru hoie dieAwlu qw nv iniD pweIAY ] siqguru hoie dieAwlu qw sic smweIAY ]
(AMg 149)
miq ivic rqn jvwhr mwixk; jy iek gur kI isK suxI ]

Awqm ivSYxI bu`DI dy ivc vYrwg (qrqIbr, qrqm) rqn dI inAwe» hY [ rqn kI
hY ? rqn aus ƒ kihMØdy hn ijs krky iksy hor pdwrQW dI rq = pRIqI n = nh» rihMdI [
Bwv aus ivc ieqnI iK`c huµdI hY [ AMqrIv Bwv ivc AYsw rqn vYrwg hI hY [ gRµQW ivc
vYrwg dw srUp ies pRkwr vI kQn kIqw igAw hY; jYsw ik :
bRhm lok lO Bog jo, chY sbn ko qXwg ]
vyd ArQ gÎwqw muin, khq qwih vYrwg ]14] (ivcwr swgr, qrµg pihlw)
Aqy jvwhr jo Awpxy jv = jlvy vw: jOhr idKw ky gwhk dy ic`q ƒ hr = hr lvy Bwv
curw lvy, aus ƒ jvwhr kihMØdy hn [ so AMqrIv jvwhr kI hY ? Awqimk igAwn [
mwixk = jo mwix = mwx dI k = knwieq kr dyvy, rok dyvy [ AYsw kOx hY ? jo sRvx, mMnx,
iniDAwsx krnw hY, ieh sµkyqI ArQ hY [ prµqU “rqn” Sbd gurU jI dy Sbd dw vI vwck
hY, jYsw ik :
gur kw sbdu rqµnu hY hIry ijqu jVwau ] (AMg 920)
AQvw miq = Awqm ivSYxI bùD ivc rqn dI inAweIN qrqIbr, qrqm, vYrwg, jvwhr
dI inAweIN igAwn, mwixk dI inAweIN sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx hn [ prµqU bùDI dy iv`ØcoN
qd hI pRwpq huµdy hn, jykr siqgurU jI dI iek = AdvYq srUp dI pRwpqI vwlI jW jIv
eIS dI eykqw vwlI isK = is`ØiKAw, Byd Bwv ƒ nws krky, SrDw qy ivSvws rUpI kµnW
nwl suxI = sRvx kry [
gurU jI ny As`q jVH qy du`K rUp dyih = dyh AiDAws Cufw ky s`c cyqn Anµd srUp
Awqmw ¹ buJweI = smJw id`qw hY vw: iek siq srUp dI pRwpqI dI is`ØiKAw buJweI = smJw
id`qI hY [
 




sBnw = swirAW jIAw = jIvW dw ie`Øko dwqw hY [ so qyrw vwsqv rUp hY [ “q`q qÍµ AsI”
vwk kih id`Øqy hn ik aus dw AiBAws kr vw: so = auh mY = mYƒ kdy BI Bu`Øly nw jo Awpxw

Awp srUp hY [ sdw swiKAwq sPurn rihMdw hY vw: so = auh q`q pd dw l`K ArQ rUp mY = myrw
Awpxw Awp srUp hI hY jo sdw swiKAwq qy sPurn rihMdw hY [ Awpxw Awp srUp hox krky
ivsir n = Bu`l nh» jweI = jWdw Bwv Bu`ldw nh» ]6]
Cyv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc jo swrµs hY, aus dw sµKyp rUp ieh hY
ik is`DW Aqy is`KW ¹ ieh is`ØiKAw id`qI hY ik qIrQW ’qy ieSnwn qW krIey jy Bwxw mMnIey [
ibnW Bwxw mMnx qoN ieSnwn krn dw kI Pl pRwpq hovygw [ AMqrIv qIrQ Awqmw rUp
hY prµqU aus ivc ieSnwn auh kr skdy hn ijnHW ny SrDw Dwrn kIqI hovy [ prmwqmw
dy Bwxy qoN ibnW nhw ky kI krngy ? ijMnI isRStI pYdw kIqI hoeI ids rhI hY, ibnW krmW
qoN iksy ƒ kuJ nh» imilAw hY Bwv kmweI hI krnI bxdI hY [ jy imilAw hY qW kI lY
ilAw, kol nh» rihMdw [ bùDI ivc swry SuB guxW rUp pdwrQ hn [ jy gurU swihb jI dI
jIv-eIS dI eykqw vwlI is`ØiKAw suxIey qW pRwpq huµdy hn [ gurU jI ny iek is`ØiKAw ieh
smJweI hY ik swirAW jIvW dw iek vwihgurU hI dwqw hY, auh swƒ kdy vI Bùlxw nh»
cwhIdw [
(ies pauVI dy 90 A`Kr hn)
 
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

s`qv» pauVI

is`D gurU nwnk swihb jI ƒ lµmI aumr hox dw lwlc idMØdy hoey kihx l`Øgy ik jykr
Awp jog m`q Dwrn kr lvoN qW Xog dy bl nwl quhwfI aumr cwr jugW dI ho skdI hY,
ijs nwl quhwfw js swrI dunIAW ivc PYl jwvygw Aqy swry lok Awp dI AwigAw Anuswr
c`lxgy [ is`DW dI ies g`l dw au~qr idMØdy hoey gurU jI ny ies pauVI dw aucwrx kIqw [
jy jug cwry Awrjw; hor dsUxI hoie ]

hy is`D purSo ! qus» qW aumr cwr ju`gW dy hox dI g`l kIqI hY, prµqU swfw mMnxw
hY ik jy = jykr jug cwry = cwry ju`gW dI Awrjw = aumr ho jwvy jW iPr ies qoN vI hor
vD ky dsUxI = ds guxW Bwv 40 ju`gW dI hoie = ho jwvy ies pRkwr swrI imlw ky cuqwlI
(44) ju`gW ijqnI lµmIN aumr ho jwvy ArQwq cwr jugW dI aumr Drm gRµQW ivc 43 l`K
20 hzwr swl mMnI geI hY :
siqjug dI aumr 17,28,000 swl
q®yqy dI aumr 12,96,000 swl
duAwpr dI aumr 8,64,000 swl
kljug dI aumr 4,32,000 swl
cwr jùgW dI kul aumr 43,20,000 swl
pMØifq su`Kw isMG jI ny ies dw vyrvw ies pRkwr kIqw hY :

svYXw : s`q®ih lwK hjwr ATweIs, hY Xug sq chUµ pg jwno ]
bwrihÁ lwK hjwr iCAnvyN, qyqw qh» pg qIn bKwno ]
AwT hI lwK hjwr jo chuµsT, duAwpr dÍY pg Drm ky mwno ]
cwr su lwK bqIs hjwr ko, hY kl eyk pgY Tihrwno ] (AiDAwqm pRkwS gRµQ)
bhuqI lµmI aumr pwaux vwilAW dw izkr iviBMn-iviBMn Drm gRµQW ivc imldw
hY [ ijs qrHW BweI gurdws jI ny AwpxIAW vwrW ivc izkr kIqw hY :
vfI Awrjw ieMd® dI ieMd® purI ivc rwju kmwvY [
caudh ieMd® ivxwsukwil bRhmy dw ieku idvsu ivhwvY [
DµDy hI bRhmw mrY loms dw ieku rom iCjwvY [
sys mhys vKwxIAin icrµjIv hoie sWiq n AwvY [
jog Bog jp qp Gxy lok vyd ismrxu n suhwvY [
Awpu gxwie n shij smwvY ]10] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 12, pauVI 10)
 
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

hy is`ØDo ! ieMnI lµmI aumr pwaux dw koeI vI &wiedw nh», ibnW pRØBU dy ismrn kIiqAW
ieh vI ivArQ hI bIq jwvygI [ jYsw ik :
ibnu ismrn koit brK jIvY sglI AauD ibRQwnd ] (AMg 1204)

koit kotI myrI Awrjw pvxu pIAxu AipAwau ] (AMg 14)
swKI—sµqoKy XogI dI : ijs smyN pMcm pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI mhwrwj
sµqoKsr srovr dI syvw krvw rhy sn qW is`K bhuq ipAwr Aqy SrDw sihq srovr dI
KudweI kr rhy sn [ kw&I smyN bwAd srovr kw&I gihrw KoidAw jw irhw sI qW aus iv`ØcoN
iek m`T inkilAw ijs dw drvwzw iek p`Qr dI islw nwl bµd sI [ is`KW ny sRI gurU
Arjn dyv jI mhwrwj kol jw ky ieh ibRqWq suxwieAw qW gurU swihb jI ny Aw ky ies
islw ƒ prHW htvw ky ies m`T dw drvwzw KulHvwieAw, qW aus m`T ivc iek jogI smwDI
iesiQq bYTw imilAw [ siqgurW ny is`KW ƒ smJw ky aus dI mwilS Awid krvweI [ jdoN
aus jogI ƒ surq AweI qW swhmxy siqgurU jI qy is`KW ƒ vyK ky pu`Cdw hY ik ieh Xu`g
ikhVw hY qy ieh kOx Drmwqmw hn ? aus smyN bwbw bu`Fw jI ny d`ØisAw ik hux kljug
dw smW hY Aqy ieh Dµn sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI hn jo sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI g`dI
au~qy ies smyN pMjvyN srUp ivc suBwiemwn hn [ qW jogI hYrwn hoieAw Aqy siqgurW dy
crnW ’c Fih ky nmskwr kIqI Aqy mukqI dI mMg kIqI [ siqgurW dy pùCx ’qy aus ny
AwpxI swrI kQw suxweI ik mYN q®yqy jug qoN Xog swDnw kr irhw hW Aqy bVI lµmI aumr
pweI hY [ prµqU mukqI myry gurU dy kihx Anuswr siqgurU jI Awp jI qoN pRwpq hoxI hY [
i¸pw krky myrI kilAwx kro [ qd siqgurW ny aus lµmI aumr vwly jogI dw AigAwn
dw prdw cu`k ky AwpxI rUhwnIAq SkqI duAwrw bRhm igAwn dI dwq b^S ky jogI dI
kilAwx kIqI, Bwv aus jogI ƒ jog swDnw duAwrw ieMnI aumr vDw ky kuJ vI pRwpq
nh» hoieAw; jYsw ik :
svYXw : gurU Arjx sr sµqoK rcY iqh BIqr qy jogI inkswXo [
gurU kruxw qy iqh suriq DrI ipiK suin siqgurU pg sIs invwXo [
hT Xog Aru sµjm krm kry ijin dIrG bX inj qn kI pwXo [
nihÁ moK BeI gurU igAwn ibnw dy gXwn gurU iqis mukq krwXo [246[
(gur-ieiqhws sv`ØXy)
nvw KMfw ivic jwxIAY; nwil clY sBu koie ]

hy is`D purSo ! jykr koeI purS nvw KMfw = nON KMf jo swrI DrqI dy hn, aunHW ivic
jwxIAY = jwixAW BI jwvy Aqy sBu = swry koie = koeI siqkwr vwsqy aus dy nwl clY = c`l
pYx, Bwv ijDr vI jwvy, swry lok aus dy nwl siqkwr sihq c`l pYx [
nON KMfW dw vyrvw : swrI DrqI nON KMfW ivc vµfI hoeI hY [ rwjw AjnwB dy pùqrW dy
nwvW ’qy ienHW KMfW dy nwm r`ØKy gey hn [ ijvyN aus dy pùqr ‘Bwrq’ dy nwm au~qy Bwrq
KMf r`ØiKAw igAw [ jµbU dIp AMdr ieh nON KMf hn [ jo ndIAW myrU prbq qoN hyTW auqrdIAW
 




hn, aunHW dy ivcwly vwlI DrqI dw Bwrq nwm KMf ipAw hY [ bwkI dy pu`qrW dy nwm ’qy
bwkI KMfW dy nwm pey hn [ ienHW nON KMfW dy nwm ies pRkwr hn :
kurU ihrnlX ielwbRq kyqmwl hir vrK [

rµms ky B`dUr ikMpurK nvKMf hY Xuq Bwrq ]4] (CqIs igAwn)
ArQwq 1. kurU KMf, 2. ihrnmX KMf, 3. ielwbRq KMf, 4. kyqmwl KMf, 5. hirvrK KMf,
6. rµmXk KMf, 7. ikMpurK KMf, 8. B`dr KMf, 9. Bwrq KMf [ ivdvwnW Anuswr sumyr prbq
dy d`Kx vwly pwsy iqMn prbq ihmwlX, ivckwr ikMpurK Aqy inKD prbq dy ivckwr
Bwrq KMf hY [ ihmwlX Aqy hymkuµt dy ivckwr ikMpurK KMf hY, hymkuµt Aqy inKD prbq
dy ivckwr hir vrK KMf hY [ iesy qrHW kumyr dy pUrbI pwsy mwlXvwn prbq hY [ mwlXvwn
Aqy lvx smuMd® ivckwr B`dr KMf hY [ kumyr dy p`CmI qr& gµDrwdn prbq hY [ mMDmwdn
Aqy lvx smuMd® ivckwr kyqmwl KMf hY [ ies qrHW kumyr dy au~qrI pwsy iqMn prbq (nIl
prbq, sÍyq prbq, isRMgvwn prbq) hn [ nIl Aqy sÍyq Aqy isRMgvwn prbq dy ivckwr
kurU KMf hY Aqy sumyr prbq dy cwry pwsy PYilAw ielwbRq KMf hY [
cµgw nwau rKwie kY; jsu kIriq jig lyie ]

pIr, pYZµbrW jW AvqwrW vwlw cµgw nwau = nwm rKwie = rKvw kY = krky ies lok
ivc js Aqy pRlok ivc kIriq = kIrqI krw lyie = lvy [ ijvyN Awm vyKx ƒ imldw hY
ik jykr iksy AKOqI sµq bwry koeI aus dy cyly ƒ pu`ØCy ik mhwqmw jI dw nwm kI hY ?
qW au~qr imldw hY ik swfy pUjX gurdyv jI dw nwm “sRI sRI 108 mhWmMflySÍr bRhm igAwnI
sµq mhwrwj...” hY AQvw jykr koeI Awpxw cµgw nwm rKw ky mu`K swhmxy js Aqy ip`T
ip`ØCy dI kIriq = vifAweI krw lyie = lvy AQvw jykr koeI cµgw = sRySt nwm rKw ky
j`s dy krwaux vwly krmW kIriq (kI + riq) kI = dI riq = pRIqI krky jig = sµswr ivc
vifAweI krw lvy [
jy iqsu ndir n AwveI; q vwq n puCY ky ]

prµqU jy = jykr AYsw purS iqsu = aus vwihgurU dI i¸pw ndir = id®StI ivc n
AwveI = nw Awvy q = qW sµswr ivc aus dI ky = koeI BI vwq = g`l nh» puCY = pùCdw,
Bwv sµswr ivc aus dw koeI Awdr nh» huµdw AQvw sµswr ƒ ky = ikAw Bwv imiQAw rUp
jwnxy vwly sµq jn AYsy mnùK dI koeI bwq nh» pu`Cdy ArQwq nzr-AMdwz kr idMØdy
hn AQvw jy = jykr AYsw purS iqsu = aus vwihgurU ƒ AwpxI ndir = id®StI ivc nh»
ilAw¼dw, Bwv jykr auh prmwqmw dI koeI pRvwh nh» krdw qW iek smW AYsw AwauyNdw
hY ik aus dI koeI vI bwq nh» pu`Cdw, sgoN :
kItw AMdir kItu kir; dosI dosu Dry ]

aus purS ƒ kItw = kIiVAW dy AMdir = ivc kItu = kIVw kir = bxw ky aus
dosI = doKI dy kIqy krmW dy doS aus dy izMØmy Dry jWdy hn AQvw aus dI hwlq AYsI ho
 




jWdI hY ik auh kItw = kùØiqAW ivc kIiVAW vwlw kItu = ku`qw bxwieAw jWdw hY Aqy
dosI = kohVI lok vI aus ’qy dosu = doS Drn l`g jWdy hn vw: AYsw purS kItw = kIiVAW
AMdir = ivc kItu = s`p bxwieAw jWdw hY Aqy aus ƒ Akwrn hI doSI smJ ky aus au~qy

doS Dry jWdy hn ik ieh lV ky (fµg mwr ky) mwr dyvygw [ jYsw ik :
sBdUµ mMdI sp join spw ivic kujwiq kuBweI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 33, pauVI 8)
swKI—SRI rwm cµdr jI dI tu`tIAW l`qw vwly kIVy dy pRQwey : iek vwrI
Bgvwn SRI rwm cµdr jI sBw ivc bYTy sn Aqy pws hI aunHW dy gurU iviSSt jI Awid
irKI gxmwnX Aqy hor purS suBwiemwn sn [ aus smyN Bgvwn rwm cµdr jI dI id®StI
iek kIVy aupr peI, ijs dIAW ipClIAW do l`qW tu`tIAW hoeIAW sn [ auh kIVw vwr vwr
kµD aupr cVHn dI koiSS kr irhw sI [ Bgvwn jI aus ƒ dyK ky h`s pey [ qd iviSSt
jI ny rwm jI ƒ h`sx dw kwrn pùØiCAw qW rwm cµdr jI ny d`ØisAw ik ieh jo kIVw hY,
ieh cOdW vwr ieMdr bx ky ieMd®purI dw rwj Bog cu`kw hY [ A`j ies dI ieh hwlq hY [ iviSSt
jI kihx l`Øgy ik hy rwm ! ies g`l dw igAwn swirAW ƒ ho jwvy [ i¸pw krky iek GVI
leI swirAW ƒ srbgXqw b^S idau [ viSSt jI dI ieh g`l sux ky swirAW ny iDAwn
duAwrw vyiKAw ik rwm jI TIk kih rhy hn [ ieh kIVw 14 vwrI ieMd® dyvqw bx cu`kw
hY, prµqU ismrn, BgqI qoN ibnW prmwqmw dIAW nzrW ’coN if`g ky A`j ies dI ieh hwlq
ho cu`kI hY [ kIiVAW iv`ØcoN iek kIVw hI bxnw ipAw [ jYsw ik :
ieMd® lok isv lokih jYbo ] ECy qp kir bwhuir AYbo ] (AMg 692)
swKI—pwqSwhI Cyv» v`ØloN kIiVAW vwly s`p dw auDwr : mIrI pIrI dy mwlk
CyvyN pwqSwh jdoN mwlvy dI DrqI ƒ Bwg lw rhy sn qW izlHw i&rozpur dy ipMf lDweIky
phuµcy [ auQy iek cOVy Pn vwlw BwrI s`p, ijs dy pyt ivc kIVy sn, is`Dw hI gurU jI v`l
Aw irhw sI [ BweI ibDI cµd jI kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! bhuq hI ^qrnwk s`p is`Dw
hI Aw irhw hY [ siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik ibDI cµd, Sµkw nw kro [ ieh s`p AwpxI kilAwx
vwsqy swfI Srn ivc Aw irhw hY [ mhwrwj jI ny AwpxI crn-Coh dy ky aus dw kilAwx
kIqw [ crnW dI Coh pRwpq kridAW hI aus s`p dw swrw srIr Pt igAw [ aus dI swrI
dyh ivc kIVy pey hoey sn [ s`p dy srIr iv`ØcoN iek pRkwS vwlI rUh inklI qW BweI ibDI
cµd jI ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! ieh kI cIz hY ? qW siqgurU jI ny aus rUh ƒ ikhw ik
Awpxy bwry qUµ Awp hI d`s [ aus rUh ny ikhw ik hy gurU jI ! mYN bVw BwrI ivdvwn sI [
myry AMdroN mwieAw dw moh nw Cu`ØitAw Aqy nw hI mYN nwm dI kmweI kIqI [ lokW dI izMØmyvwrI
lYNdw irhw [ gurU bx ky lokW koloN pUjw krvweI [ lokW ƒ pRyrdw sI ik mYƒ Bytw idau [ mYN
hI bRhm hW [ quhwƒ mukqI dyvWgw [ myrI surqI mwieAw vwlI hox kwrn mrn auprµq mYƒ
s`p dI jUn pRwpq ho geI [ jYsw ik :
AMØiq kwil jo lCmI ismrY AYsI icMqw mih jy mrY ] srp jooin vil vil AauqrY ]
(AMg 526)
 




audoN qoN mYN s`p dI jUn ivc ipAw hoieAw hW [ ijhVy myry cyly cylIAW myrI pUjw krdy sn,
ieh myry s`p bxy hoey srIr ivc kIVy bx ky rihx l`g pey [ mYN ienHW dy pdwrQ KwDy hoey
sn [ hux auh myrw mws KWdy sn [ hy dIn idAwl gurU jI ! hux Awp jI ny Apwr i¸pw

kIqI hY [ myry swry srIr ivc surw^ hoey pey sn [ Awp jI dI piv`qr crn Coh ny myrI
kilAwx kr id`qI hY [ Awp jI praupkwrI ho [ Awp jI dI i¸pw nwl hux mYN bYkuµT ƒ
c`ØilAw hW [ ieh kih ky auh rUh Alop ho geI [ siqgurU jI ny ies dI dyh ivc pey hoey
kIiVAW dw kilAwx vI kr id`qw [ nwm aupdyS id`qw ik ijhVy Bjn ismrn krky jIvn
au~cw Aqy mn nIvW nh» krdy, aunHW dI ieho ijhI hI hwlq hovygI [ so ies pRkwr kIiVAW
iv`ØcoN s`p Awid dy ivc kIVw kIqw jWdw hY Bwv kIVy pYx vwlw s`p bxdw hY [ doSI lok
BI aus dy ivc doS Drdy hn vw: fµg mwrn dw doS hox kwrn doSI mMØinAw jWdw hY [
nwnk inrguix guxu kry; guxvµiqAw guxu dy ]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auh vwihgurU AYsw idAwlU hY ik jo
inrguix = SuB guxW qoN rihq hn, aunHW ƒ guxu = siq, sµqoK Awid SuB gux dyxw
kry = krdw hY Aqy jo guxvµiqAw = guxW vwly hn, aunHW ƒ BI hor gux Bwv bRhm igAwn
b^S dy = idMdw hY Bwv ijvyN vrKw huµdI hY, auh nIvIAW QwvW, qlwbW, srovrW Awid ƒ
qW BrdI hI hY prµqU ies dy nwl nwl au~cy it`ØibAW Aqy phwVW Awid ƒ vI jl pRdwn
krdI hY [ koeI Byd-Bwv nh» krdI [ iesy pRkwr auh vwihgurU vI inrguixAW ƒ gux b^Sdw
hY [ guxvwnW ƒ hor vDyry guxW dI bîSS kr idMdw hY vw: jo SrDw Awidk guxW vwly
hn, auho ijihAW ƒ Bjn, ismrn Awidk dy hor SuB gux b^S idMdw hY [ iPr is`DW ny pRSn
kIqw [
pRSn : hy mhwrwj jI ! koeI AYsw vI sµswr ivc hY jo guxW bdly aus pRØBU ƒ vI gux dy
skdw hovy ?
au~qr : gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
qyhw koie n suJeI; ij iqsu guxu koie kry ]7]

(su`JeI bolo)
hy is`D purSo ! ies sµswr ivc qyhw = ieho ijhw koie = koeI BI n suJeI = nh» id`sdw
ij = ijhVw iqsu = aus pRØBU ƒ guxu = gux dyxw kry vw: ij = ijhVw iqsu = aus pRØBU au~qy
guxu = aupkwr kry Aqy ieh AwKy ik hy pRØBU ! mYN qyry au~qy aupkwr kIqw hY ]7]
ArQ dUsrw
pRSn : iPr is`KW ny bynqI krky pu`ØiCAw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! ieh jIv sRySt ikvyN bx
skdw hY ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc gurU jI ny AMqrIv Bwv ivc is`KW nUµ aupdyS bîSAw :
 




jy jug cwry Awrjw; hor dsUxI hoie ]
hy is`ØKo ! jy = jykr iksy dI Awrjw = sRySt bxn dI ie`Cw hY qW igAwn pRwpqI dy cwry
swDn (vYrwg, ivvyk, Kt sµpqI Aqy moK ie`Cw) jo hn, ienHW dy jug = sihq hoxw kry vw:

jo cwr swDn sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx, q`q qÍµ pd dw sµsoDn dy jug = sµXukq ho jwvy qW
igAwnvwn ho ky aus dI Awrjw = aumr sRySt ho skdI hY Aqy dsUxI = dsy ieMdrIAW ƒ ivSy-
ivkwrW v`ØloN au~cIAW kry qd mnùK sRySt ho skdw hY Bwv igAwnvwn ho ky sRySt pd dI
pRwpqI kr skygw [
jo dsUxI (d + sUxI) d = dvYq dyx vwlI jW hor suBwA dyx vwlI Aiv`ØidAw hY,
ieh AMqhkrx iv`ØcoN sUxI = suµnI Bwv nivrq ho jwvygI vw: hor dsUxI (ds + aUxI) ds
ieMdrIAW dI vwSnw aUxI = ^wlI ho jwvygI Bwv nivrq ho jwvygI [
nvw KMfw ivic jwxIAY; nwil clY sBu koie ]
iPr nON KMfw = ih`ØisAW vwlw jo srIr hY, ies ivc vwihgurU jI dI joq ƒ ivAwpk
jwx lvogy [ nON KMfW dI inAwe» nON golkW BI hn prµqU srIr dy nON ih`Øsy (cwr ih`Øsy l`qW
dy, cwr ih`Øsy bwhW dy qy iek ih`sw ivckwrlw DV) [ ieh nON KMf vwlI dyh ivc ivAwpk
prmySr ƒ jwx lvogy; jYsw ik :
ihrdY kml mih hir kw bws ] (AMg 344)
eySHµ AMqr joqI pursw eyAM nyq guPw bRhm ] (s½qI Drm Swsq®)
nvw = nON KMfw = ih`ØisAW vwlI Bwv nvDw BgqI hY, ies ƒ gRihx krky ihrdy ivc
prmySr jwxIAY = jwx leIdw hY; jYsw ik :
nON pRkwr dI BgqI
sRvx, ismrn, kIrqn pwd syv Arcwn [
dwsw sKpn bµdnw, srb invydn jwn [
ivAwiKAw nvDw BgqI = 1. srvx BgqI = ies BgqI ivc irKI kwkBsuµf dI
pRis`DI hY, jo nwm ƒ suxdw rihMdw hY [ 2. ismrn BgqI = ies BgqI ivc SySnwg pRis`D
hY, jo hr roz prmySr dy nvyN nvyN nwm r`tdw hY [ 3. kIrqn BgqI = ies BgqI ivc
dyvirSI nwrd pRis`D hY [ 4. pwd syv BgqI = ies ivc l`CmI dI pRis`DI hY [ “pwis bYTI
bIbI kvlw dwsI ]” (AMg 479) [ 5. Arcwn BgqI = ijs pRkwr mwlx kubjw Aqy sudwmy
Bgq ny i¸Sn jI dI kIqI sI [ 6. dwsw Bwv BgqI = ies ivc hƒmwn jI dI pRis`DI
hY [ 7. sKwpn BgqI = ieh BgqI duAwpr jug dy pWfU pu`qr Arjn ny kIqI ik¼ik
irSqydwrI BwvyN swly BxoeIey dI sI prµqU BgqI vwlw p`K nh» C`ØifAw [ 8. bµdnw
BgqI = ies ivc ipRØQU rwjy dI pRis`DI hY jW i¸Sn jI dy cwcw AÀr dw nwm BI Aw¼dw
hY [ 9. srb invydn BgqI = ijvyN bl rwjy ny sB kùJ hI Arp id`qw sI [ ieh swry iek
iek BgqI kr ky Awpxw jIvn sPl kr gey hn [ ienHW nON KMfw = ih`ØisAW vwlI BgqI
duAwrw vwihgurU jI ƒ ihrdy ivc jwxIAY = jwx leIdw hY [ jYsw ik :
 




khu kbIr Bgiq kir pwieAw ] (AMg 324)
ATI phrI AT KMf, nwvw KMfu srIru ]
iqsu ivic nau iniD nwmu eyku, Bwlih guxI ghIru ] (AMg 146)

aus vkq swry dYvI gux siq sµqoK Awid nwl clY = c`lx l`g pYNdy hn Bwv swry
guxW dI Dwrnw ho jWdI hY vw: jdoN srUp dw igAwn ho jWdw hY qW Aiv`ØidAw Aqy dyh
AiDAws dy imtxy krky rwjsI, qwmsI, sWqkI suBwA nws ho jWdy hn [ sµicq, ikrymwn,
pRwlbD ieh sB koie = swry koeI hI Aiv`ØidAw dy nwl hI smwpq ho clY = cly jWdy hn [
bjfSj y.ej = l+[LB VjRp = Vjq Fjr W+hq W[aj itjdH w{ = itrj wi w[ dHl
ude = l.lji dry ulp = qdhqj ba[ f+v'w dry wgiag = rdcbjHg v[dH = v{Sj wisj h{ m
pRSn : kI aunHW ƒ iq®Snw BI nh» huµdI ?
au~qr :
jy iqsu ndir n AwveI; q vwq n puCY ky ]
jy = ijhVI rsW ksW Awid dy Bogx dI iqsu = iq®Snw hY, auh bRhm igAwnI dy AMdr
ndir = vyKx ivc n = nh» AwveI = Aw¼dI, auh iq®Snw qoN rihq ho jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
iq®snw Agin pRiB Awip buJweI ] nwnk auDry pRB srxweI ] (AMg 684)
iqsnw Agin buJI iKn AMqir guir imilAY sB BuK gvweI ] (AMg 732)
pRSn : mhwrwj jI ! kI aunHW ƒ koeI vwSnw vI nh» huµdI ?

au~qr : jy vwq = paux, pOx qoN Bwv vwSnw dI g`l pùCdy ho qW “suq, ibq, lok, eIKxw
qInI” Awidk BI ky = koeI nh» rihMdI [
kItw AMdir kItu kir; dosI dosu Dry ]
kItw nwm mYl dw hY auhnW ny Aiv`ØidAw dI, dÍYK, ivkwrW Awid dI kItw = mYl ƒ
AMdroN kItu = k`txw kr = kIqw hY [ jYsw ik :
Clµ iCd®µ koit ibGnµ AprwDµ iklivK mlµ ]
Brm mohµ mwn Apmwnµ mdµ mwXw ibAwipqµ ] (AMg 1357)
ies pRkwr mYl k`t id`qI hY [ doSI kOx hn ? ieMdry hn [ ijhVy ivSy dy doS ƒ gRihx
krn vwly hn, ienHW ieMdirAW ivc bRhm igAwnI doS Dwrdy hn [ ienHW A`KW, kµnW Awid
ieMdirAW ƒ ies pRkwr kihMØdy hn; jYsw ik :
nYx n dyKih swD is nYx ibhwilAw ]
krn n sunhI nwdu krn muMØid GwilAw ]
rsnw jpY n nwmu iqlu iqlu kir ktIAY ]
hirhW jb ibsrY goibd rwie idno idnu GtIAY ] (AMg 1362)
 




ey nyq®hu myirho hir qum mih joiq DrI hir ibnu Avru n dyKhu koeI ] (AMg 922)
ey sRvxhu myirho swcY sunxY no pTwey ] (AMg 922)

ies pRkwr ivkwrW dy doSW qoN bc ky rihMØdy hn [
nwnk, inrguix guxu kry; guxvµiqAw guxu dy ]
gurU swihb jI aucwrx krdy hn ik auh bRhm igAwnI q`q byqy inrguix = inrguxI
jIvW ’qy vI guxu = aupkwr krdy rihMØdy hn [ jo guxvµqy siq, sµqoK Awid guxW vwly hn,
auhnW ’qy BI bRhm igAwn rUpI gux dI bîSS krdy hn [
qyhw koie n suJeI; ij iqsu guxu koie kry ]7]
qyhw koie = AYsw koeI BI nh» suJeI = id`sdw ij = ijhVw iqsu = auhnW bRhm igAwnI
q`q byiqAW ’qy qyhw = AYsw guxu kry = aupkwr kry, Bwv aunHW ƒ qwrn dw aupkwr kry [
auh sBnW ’qy aupkwr krdy hn ]7]
ArQ qIsrw
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! Awp jI i¸pw krky d`Øso ik aus vwihgurU dI pRwpqI vwly hor BI
swDn hn ?
au~qr :
jy jug cwry Awrjw hor dsUxI hoie ]
jy = jykr jug = do Aqy cwry = cwr Bwv do Aqy cwr iml ky Cy huµdy hn [ Cy qoN Bwv
Kt, Kt qoN Bwv Kt sµpqI vwly gux ihrdy AMdr Dwrn kIqy jwx; jYsw ik :
sm dm srDw qIsrI smwDwn auprwm [
CtI iqiqCw jwnIey iBMn iBMn iXh nwm [
vw: jug = do [ do kI hY ? jIv Aqy eIS Bwv jIv Aqy eIS dI eykqw ho jwvy Aqy
cwry = cwry hI igAwn dy swDn sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx Aqy qq qÍµ pd dw sµSoDn ho
jwvy qW Pyr Awrjw = sRySt Bwv bRhm srUp dI pRwpqI hoie = ho jWdI hY [ hor jo jµmx mrx
rUp du`K dsUxI (d + sUxI) d = dyx dw kwrn AigAwn hY ies qoN sUxI = ^wlI Bwv rihq
ho jWdy hn vw: jo (ds + aUxI) = dsy ieMd®y (pMj krm-ieMd®y, pMj igAwn-ieMd®y) hn [ bwhrmuKI
ibrqI hox krky ienHW dI ivSy Bogx dI jo vwSnw hY, auh BI aUxI Bwv nivrq ho jWdI
hY vw: (hor dsUxI) dsUxI qoN Bwv dsy idSW ivc vifAweI q`k dI ie`Cw, pdwrQ pRwpqI
dI vwSnw jo swVn vwlI Bwv dgD krn vwlI hY [ ieh BI auprokq swDnw nwl
aUxI = ^wlI ho jWdI hY Bwv nivrq ho jWdI hY vw: hor v`KrI iksm dI d = dvYq BI
sUxI = aUxI ho jWdI hY Bwv nivrq ho jWdI hY [
nvw KMfw ivic jwxIAY
aus smyN nvw = nON KMfw = KMf Bwv ih`Øsy (1. pMj igAwn-ieMdry, 2. pMj krm-ieMdry,
 




3. pMj kwm Awidk Aqy 4. pMj ivSy Sbd sprS Awidk, 5. cwry AMqSkrn, 6. iqMØny
gux, 7. dyh AiDAws, 8. pMØjy sUKm q`q Aqy 9. pMØjy sQUl q`q) [ iehnW nvw = nOAW
dy hI AiBmwn qy ivSy iqAwg ky Akwl purK dI cyqn sqw ƒ swirAW ivc jwxIAY =

jwx leIdw hY vw: pMØjy igAwn ieMdirAW dI hµgqw, iqMn gux Aqy iek dyh AiBmwn [
ienHW nOAW ƒ KMf ky vwihgurU jI dI joq ƒ srIr dy ivic = AMdr jwxIAY = jwxIdw hY [
pRSn : hy ZrIb invwz siqgurU swihb jI ! ieh d`Øso jdoN iek vwrI AigAwn nivrq
ho igAw qW kI ieh dubwrw vI pYdw ho jWdw hY ?
au~qr :
nwil clY sBu koie ]
AigAwn qW dubwrw Pyr kI hoxw hY blik vwSnw, Awsw, iq®Snw, rwg, dÍYK ieiqAwidk
AwsurI sµpdw sB nwl hI cly jWdy hn ijvyN jykr ibRC ƒ mu`F qoN hI pùt dyeIey qW tihxIAW,
p`Øqy Awid swirAW dw Awp hI nwS ho jWdw hY [ ies qrIky nwl AigAwn dw mUl kwrn
Aiv`ØidAw hY [ jdoN ies dw ABwv ho igAw Bwv Aiv`ØidAw dw ABwv ho igAw qW AigAwn
dw BI nwl hI ABwv ho jWdw hY [ jgq dw mUl AigAwn hY [ AigAwn rUp ibRC dy ^qm
ho jwx dy nwl hI sµswr dI kwmnw rUp CwieAw clI jWdI hY [ rwm jI dy jIvn ivc
vI AYsw vcn AwieAw hY [ l`Cmx ny pu`ØiCAw sI ik hy rwm jI ! Aiv`ØidAw Pyr nw pYdw
ho jwvy qW sRI rwm cµdr jI ny ikhw :
nSt BeI aupjY nh» bhur AividAw bIr [
hy myry vIr ! Aiv`ØidAw iek vwrI ^qm ho geI iPr pYdw nh» huµdI [ ies qrIky nwl
gurbwxI ivc vI bcn AwieAw hY ik ibRC ƒ jdoN jVH qoN k`t dyeIey, aus dIAW tihxIAW,
p`Øqy Awidk Awp hI nwS ho jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
pyfu muMFwhUµ kitAw iqsu fwl sukµdy ] (AMg 306)

jo Akwl purK prmwqmw dy cµgw = sRySt nwau = nwm ƒ mn ivc rKwie = itkw
kY = krky mwq lok ivc jsu = vifAweI pRwpq krdy hn [ jYsw ik :
Ehu sB qy aUcw sB qy sUcw jw kY ihrdY visAw Bgvwnu ] (gof m: 4, AMg 861)
ies lok ivc vI soBw pRwpq krdy hn, pRlok ivc vifAweI pw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
nwnk Drm AYsy cvih kIqo Bvnu punIq ] (AMg 1425)
vw: aunHW q`q byiqAW dI sµgq krn vwly ies jig = jgq ivc cµgw nwau = nwm Bwv
gurU jI dw syvk, Bgq, sµq, jIvn mukq Awidk nwm rKw ky siqgurW dy aupdyS ƒ gRihx
krky ApRoK igAwn rUpI j`s qy proK igAwn rUpI kIrqI pRwpq krdy hn Bwv pRoK khIey,
auhly vwlw igAwn, ApRoK khIey pRq`K igAwn, auhnW dI sµgq krn krky hI pRwpq
huµdw hY [
 




pRSn : hy gurU swihb jI ! kI iPr bRhm igAwnI ivc pMØjy kwm Awidk dy ivkwr Aqy pMØjy
Sbd sprS Awidk ivSy rihMØdy hn ?
au~qr :

jy iqsu ndir n AwveI
jy = jykr iqsu = aus bRhm byqy dI bwbq pu`Cdy ho ik aus dy ivc ivkwr rihMØdy hn
ik nh», qW aus dw au~qr ieh hY ik (ndir n AwveI) ieh ivSy aus dI ingHw ivc nh»
Aw¼dy Bwv imt jWdy hn; jYsw ik :
pRB kI syvw jn kI soBw ] kwm ¸oD imty iqsu loBw ] (AMg 1338)
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! kI auhnW q`q byiqAW ivc iksy pRkwr dI vwSnw rihMdI hovygI ?
au~qr :
q vwq n puCY ky ]
jy vwq = vwSnw bwbq pu`Cdy ho qW koeI vI vwSnw, Swsq® vwSnw, krm vwSnw, ArQ
vwSnw, AnStwn vwSnw, cwlIsy Awid k`Fx dI vwSnw, koeI BI nh» rihMdIAW, sB nwS
ho jWdIAW hn [
kItw AMdir kItu kir
AiDkwrI dy AMdr, ml, ivKyp, Awvrn, Aiv`ØidAw, pwpW Aqy iviSAW Awid dI
kItu = mYlu ¹ kItw = k`txw krdy hn Bwv nivrq kr idMØdy hn [
dosI dosu Dry ]
dosI ijhVy ivSy hn ienHW ivc dosu Dry = dvYS id®StI Dwrdy hn Aqy d`sdy hn ik
ijnHW ny ies dI sµgq kIqI hY [
ijs ijs ny vI ivSy Bogy hn, aunHW dI iq®Snw nivrq nh» huµdI, blik bxI rihMdI
hY [ ijvyN ieMdrpurI ’qy rwj krn vwly rwjy ieMdr dI hwlq hoeI sI; jYsw ik :
ibKY TgaurI ijin ijin KweI ] qw kI iq®snw kbhUµ n jweI ] (AMg 199)
goqmu qpw AihilAw iesq®I, iqsu dyiK ieMd¶ luBwieAw ]
shs srIr ichn Bg hUey, qw min pCoqwieAw ] (AMg 1344)
ies qrIky nwl bRhmw ƒ AwpxI spu`qrI iqloqmw (srusqI) ’qy kwm vwSnw duAwrw
bdnwmI K`txI peI [ pMj mUMh bxy, ivSy dI vwSnw nwS nw kr sikAw [ jYsw ik :
cwry byd vKwxdw cqurmuKI hoie Krw isAwxw [
lokW no smJwiedw dyiK sursqI rUp loBwxw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 12, pauVI 7)
ies pRkwr auh bRhm byqy iehnW iviSAW ivkwrW ivc doS Arop ky Awp Asµg rihMØdy
hn vw: auh q`q byqy doSI jo ivSeI lok hn, aunHW ivc doS k`Fdy hn ik ieho ijhw durlB
jnm ivkwrW ivc ik¼ gvw rhy hn [
 




nwnk inrguix guxu kry
gurU nwnk swihb jI aucwrx krdy hn ik jo inrgux = iqMnW guxW AqIq bRhm hY;
jYsw ik :

aus dy guxu = igAwn ƒ pRwpq kry = krdy hn vw: inrguix = ijhVy gux igAwn qoN
inr = rihq inrguxI jIv hn, auhnW ƒ guxu = igAwn b^Sdy hn [
guxvµiqAw guxu dy ]
ijhVy qq qÍµ pd dy lK ArQ ƒ smJx vwly guxvµiqAw = igAwnvwn, guxvµqy purS
hn, aunHW ƒ jIvn mukqI dyx dw guxu = aupkwr idMØdy hn [
qyhw koie n suJeI
aunHW q`q byiqAW ƒ qyhw koie n = AYsw koeI BI sµswr ivc nh» suJeI = id`sdw [
ij iqsu guxu koie kry ]7]
ijhVw aunHW siq purS bRhm byiqAW ƒ iqsu = iq®Snw guxu = (iqMØny gux) rwjsI, qwmsI,
sWqkI Pyr pYdw kr dyvy, aus bRhm igAwnI is`K dy swry AOgux gurU ikrpw duAwrw imt
jWdy hn ]7]
auprokq s`q pauVIAW ivc pUrn bRhm iv`ØidAw dw sUKm rUp ivc kQn kIqw hY [
s`qv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc gurU jI ny vYrwg dw kQn kIqw hY
ik jy cwry jùgW dI aumr ho jwvy jW aus qoN hor ds guxw Bwv 40 ju`gW dI ho jwvy [ nO
KMfW ivc pRis`DI ho jwvy [ cµgw SoBw vwlw nwm rKw ky swhmxy js hovy Aqy ip`ØCy vifAweI
hovy [ iPr BI prmwqmw dI i¸pw id®StI qoN ibnW ieho ijhI hwlq ho jWdI hY ik koeI g`l
nh» pu`Cdw [ kIiVAW ivc kIVw s`p bxwieAw jWdw hY [ doSI lok BI aus ivc doS Drdy
hn [ prmwqmw inrguixAW ’qy hI gux, aupkwr krdw hY [ aunHW ƒ igAwn idMdw hY [ AYsw
koeI vI dunIAW ivc id`sdw nh» ijhVw vwihgurU ’qy aupkwr kry [ ies pRkwr ienHW s`qW
pauVIAW ivc bRhm igAwn dw kQn kIqw hY [
(ies pauVI ivc ku`l 117 A`Kr hn)
 




A`Tv» pauVI

pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! ijs pRØBU ny swirAW au~qy aupkwr kr ky
gux pRdwn kIqy hn Aqy ijs dy mMq® dy bl nwl qus» pMj BUqk srIr smyq ies Aiq
au~cy sumyr prbq aupr cVH Awey ho, aus dy nwm ƒ suxn dw mhwqm ba[ debjV s[ ljZVJ
dr,Dy'G l+rV@ q>VS@ dVdZbjlS a[ a,a a:. fs sj l.L'ZV wiw[ lqNjRpSj wi' m
au~qr : siqgurU jI ienHW inmn-ilKq cwr pauVIAW ivc debjV s[ ljZVJ dr,Dy'G fdhvJ
l+rV ljZV ba[ l+rS sj qhjaq woV wis[ hV ^
suixAY; isD pIr suir nwQu ]

hy is`D purSo ! aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI Awp is`D lok jo ir`DIAW,
is`DIAW dy mwlk khw¼dy ho [ pIr = ieslwm m`q dy pUjnIk &kIr, suir = dyvqy Aqy nwQ =
jogIAW dy suAwmI Awid au~c pdvIAW ƒ pRwpq hoey hn AQvw is`DW, pIrW suir = dyviqAW
Aqy nwQu = nwQW pwsoN BI aus vwihgurU dy nwm sRvx dI mihmw v`fI suixAY = suxI jWdI
hY AQvw isD pIr = jo is`DW dw pIr, gorKnwQ hY Aqy suir nwQu = dyviqAW dw suAwmI
ieMdr hY, ieh sB nwm suixAY = sRvx krky hI mhwn bxy hn AQvw isD pIr = jo is`DW
dw pIr gorKnwQ hY Aqy suir nwQu = dyviqAW dw suAwmI ieMdr dyvqw hY, aunHW pwsoN BI
nwm dI mihmw suixAY = suxI jWdI hY AQvw suir nwQu = dyviqAW dw suAwmI jo ieMdr
hY Aqy ieMdr dw jo pIr = gurU bRhspiq hY, auh BI suixAY = nwm sRvx krky hI isD = pRis`D
hoieAw hY Bwv dyviqAW dw gurU khwieAw hY AQvw isD = jo mukq purS hn, pIr = jo
muslmwnW dy gurU hn, suir = jo dYvI sµpdw vwly hn Aqy nwQu = jo mn ƒ n`Qx vwly
hn, ieh swry pRØBU nwm dy suixAY = sRvx krky hI hn vw: ieh swry pRØBU nwm ƒ sRvx
krdy hn AQvw suixAY = nwm ƒ suxn krky hI haumY Awid dI pIr = pIVw jW jµmx
mrx dI pIVw is`D huµdI hY Bwv ij`qI jw skdI hY Aqy suir = dYvI sµpdw dy nwQu = mwlk
bx jweIdw hY AQvw nwm ƒ sRvx krn vwly isD = mukq ho jWdy hn [ pIr = v`Øfy pUjnIk
ho jWdy hn iPr auh suir nwQu = ivSƒ Bwv pRØBU dw rUp ho jWdy hn AQvw hy is`D purSo !
pRØBU nwm ƒ suixAY = sRvx krky hI pIr = v`Øfy Bwv prmySr dI pRwpqI dw kwrj is`D
ho jWdw hY Aqy jIv pRØBU ivc AByd ho ky suir nwQu = dyviqAW dw BI suAwmI bx jWdw
hY AQvw suir = dyviqAW dw nwQu = mwlk pIr = v`fw pUjnIk jo prmySr vwihgurU hY, aus
dI isD = pRwpqI suixAY = nwm ƒ sux ky hI huµdI hY AQvw suir nwQu = dyviqAW dy
nwQu = suAwmI ieMdr ny Awpxy gurU bRhspiq dI iek sO iek swl syvw krky aus pwsoN
pRØBU nwm dI mihmw suuixAY = suxI ijs dw sdkw hI aus ny srIr qy hzwrW BgW dy icMnHW
 




dI pIr = pIVw isD = ij`qI Bwv hzwrW BgW dy duK qoN hzwr nyqr pRwpq kr ky pIVW
dy duK qoN SWqI pwauxw kIqI AQvw pIr = v`Øfy prmySr dy nwm nUµ suixAY = sux ky aus
dI isD = pRwpqI duAwrw cOdW ieMdry (pMj krm ieMdry, pMj igAwn ieMdry, cwry AMqhkrx)

cOdW hI ienHW dy ivSy Aqy cOdW hI ienHW dy AiBmwnI suir = dyviqAW qweIN nwQ = n`Q
ilAw hY Bwv vs kr ilAw hY AQvw jo jgq pRis`D qusIN isD = 84 is`D jog pMQ dy
AwcwrIAw Aqy gorK pMQIAW dy mMØny pRmMØny SromxI jogI ho [ pIr = muslmwnW dy jo pUjnIk
gurU hn, (pIr Sbd &wrsI dw hY ijs dy ArQ hn : ausqwd, v`fw, bzurg, muriSd, Drm
dw AwcwrIAw Awid [) pIr qoN Bwv jo muslmwnW ivc v`Øfy snmwn vwly Drm gurU hn [
suir = jo svrg dy vsnIk dyvqy hn Aqy nwQu = jo is`DW iv`ØcoN muKI suAwmI krky nON nwQ
mMØny gey hn, ieh swry pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suuixAY = suxn krky hI au~c pdvIAW dy mwlk
hoey hn [
cOrwsI is`D :
cOrwsI siB is`D bKwno ]40] (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, pUrbwrD AiD: 64)
1. sUr is`D, 2. luihrIpw, 3. Bµgr, 4. hwjI rqn, 5. iKMQVw, 6. Jµgr, 7. kyvl

krn, 8. jwilkw, 9. sµgr, 10. smr`Q, 11. inrq, 12. ibmlkw, 13. lµgr, 14. pUrn,
15. nwisk, 16. AOGV, 17. aUrm, 18. BrQir, 19. eIsr, 20. prbq, 21. DUrm,
22. joiq mgn, 23. is`D sYn, 24. hnIPw, 25. rwieAYn, 26. piqpRwn, 27. knIPw,
28. ibml joiq, 29. sIql jl, 30. igrvr, 31. cq®bYn, 32. mukqIsr, 33. igrDr,
34. sUrAYn, 35. igrboD, 36. plk in`ØiD, 37. sµBU, 38. mgnDwr, 39. gOn guAwl, 40.
kinkw is`D, 41. kwilMd®o, 42. drsn, 43. cln joiq, 44. qulsW, 45. govrDn, 46.
kyvl krmI, 47. klw iblwsI, 48. Buqvy, 49. kyS krn, 50. ¸mnwsI, 51. sµGr, 52.
iksn kuAwr, 53. AsriniD, 54. plkw, 55. rwm kumwr, 56. rwm is`D, 57. mIr husYnI,
58. AwpMrUpI, 59. mIr jµbIl, 60. klysµ DupI, 61. jog hry, 62. Kulws, 63. ksDUpI,
64. kyvl krmI, 65. mUl mMq®I, 66. ikdwr, 67. nwiskw, 68. islislw, 69. qur qurµgI,
70. kylµkl, 71. ¸njog, 72. bicq®w, 73. eISr pRMgI, 74. Xogpivq®w, 75. sµBwilkw,
76. ibhµgm, 77. bRhm jogI, 78. bRhm BogI, 79. srsuqI, 80. ibsnpqI, 81. gµDwrI,
82. vwsI guPw, 83. bRhmbRqDwrI, 84. muZlXog [
mugl jog cOrwsI iginXy [
srb nwm is`Dn ky jinXy ]48] (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, pUrbwrD AiD: 64)
nON nwQW dy nwm :

kvI BweI sµqoK isMG jI ny sRI gur nwnk pRkwS dy pUrbwrD AiDAwie 64 ivc ies
pRkwr kQn kIqw hY :
pRwx nwQ, iek gopIcµd [ suriqnwQ ijn nihÁ jm PµD ]38]
 




1. pRwn nwQ, 2. gopI nwQ, 3. sUrq nwQ, 4. gorK nwQ, 5. mCµdr nwQ, 6. mMgl
nwQ, 7. crpt nwQ, 8. cµbw nwQ, 9. Gu`GU nwQ [
crpt cµbwnwQ hY GuGU nwQ sujwn ]39] (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, pUrbwrD AiD: 64)

nON nwQ ieh BI mMØny hn :
1. Awid nwQ = iSv jI dw Avqwr, 2. mCµdr nwQ = m`CI dy pytoN, 3. audy nwQ =
pwrbqI dw Avqwr (AweI pMQI), 4. sµqoK nwQ = ivSƒ dw Avqwr, 5. kµQV nwQ = gxyS
dw Avqwr, 6. siq nwQ = bRhmw dw Avqwr, 7. AcµB nwQ = cµby dw rwjw Aqy prbq
dw Avqwr, 8. cOrµjI nwQ = pUrn Bgq slvwhn dw pu`qr, 9. gorK nwQ = mhWdyv dw
Avqwr [
swKI—mCµdr nwQ dI : iek vwrI iSv jI krOcdIp ivc swgr dy kµFy bYTy hoey
pwrbqI ƒ Amr kQw suxw rhy sn qW aus ƒ Awls Aw geI Aqy auh sON geI [ jdoN su`qI
au~TI qW aus ny dyiKAw ik iek m`CI smuMdr dy iknwry Ac`l AvsQw ivc KVI hY [ pwrbqI
ny iSv jI ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik hy Boly nwQ ! m`CI dw suBwA qW cµcl huµdw hY prµqU ieh m`CI
ies qrHW Ac`l ik¼ KVI hY ? qW iSv jI ny d`ØisAw ik pwrbqI Amr kQw suxdI hoeI
qUµ qW sON geI sI, prµqU ies m`CI ny Amr kQw sux leI hY, ies leI ieh Ac`l KVI
hY [ pwrbqI ny pùØiCAw ik ies m`CI ƒ kI Pl imlygw ? iSv jI ny ikhw ik ies dy pyt
qoN Ac`l ibrqI vwlw is`D purS pYdw hovygw [ smW pw ky mohxI Avqwr vyly jdoN iSv
jI dw ic`q AinsiQr ho igAw qy aus dw DwqU smuMdr ivc if`g ipAw ijs ƒ ies m`CI
ny ingl ilAw sI [ iPr aus m`CI dy pyt qoN gorK nwQ dw gurU mCµdr nwQ pYdw hoieAw
sI [ ies leI prmwqmw dy nwm sRvx dI mihmw bhuq v`fI hY [
suixAY; Driq Dvl Awkws ]

prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI Driq = DrqI Dvl = Daulw bld
(pwqwl) Aqy AwkwS Awid iBMn iBMn krky jwxIdy hn, Bwv iqMnW lokW dw igAwn huµdw
hY AQvw pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn kwrn hI Dvl = Drm rUpI bld ivc ieqnI SkqI
hY ik auh Driq = DrqI ƒ Awkws = ggn ivc cu`kI KVw hY AQvw pRØBU dy nwm ƒ
suixAY = suxn krky hI bu`DI rUpI DrqI qy ihrdw rUpI AwkwS Dvl = au~jly ho jWdy hn
Bwv piv`qr ho jWdy hn AQvw pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI Driq = DrqI qoN
DIrj, iKmw, Drm rUpI Dvl = bYl qoN inmrqw, Awkws qoN Asµgqw Awid SuB gux pRwpq
huµdy hn AQvw pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI Driq = ipRQvI Dvl = Drm rUpI
bld Aqy Awkws = ggn Awid dy AiBmwnI dyvqy pRØBuqw ƒ pRwpq hoey hn AQvw pRØBU
dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI Driq = DrqI inrwDwr KVI hY [ Dvl = Drm rUpI Daul
(bld) DrqI dw Bwr cu`kI KVw hY Aqy Awkws = svrg lok qy bRhm lok Awid AwkwS
ivc inrAwsry KVy hn [ ies pRkwr nwm suxn dI mihmw bhuq v`fI hY [ jYsw ik :
 




nwm ky Dwry Awgws pwqwl ] nwm ky Dwry sgl Awkwr ]
nwm ky Dwry purIAw sB Bvn ] nwm kY sµig auDry suin sRvn ] (AMg 284)
AQvw pRØBU dw nwm suxn krky hI dyh rUpI Driq = DrqI Dvl = au~jlI (piv`qr) huµdI

hY Aqy ihrdy rUpI AwkwS iv`ØcoN nwm dw sRvx huµdw hY AQvw pRØBU dy nwm dw suixAY = sRvn
krn vwly bRhm byiqAW dw Driq = DrqI Aqy AwkwS ivc Dvl = au~jlw js huµdw hY
AQvw jo Dvl = DrmI purS hn, aunHW ƒ Driq = DrqI Aqy AwkwS iv`ØcoN pRØBU dw nwm
hI suixAY = suxdw hY [ jYsw ik :
Driq pwqwlu Awkwsu hY myrI ijMduVIey sB hir hir nwmu iDAwvY rwm ] (AMg 540)
swKI—sRvx mhwqm dI : jdoN iek vwrI iviSSt jI Aqy ivSvwim`qr jI ny Awps

ivc sµbwd kIqw, aus smyN ivSvwim`qr jI ny Awpxw 58000 swl dy qp dw Pl iviSSt
jI ƒ Byt kIqw Aqy iviSSt jI ny Awpxw cwr GVIAW siqsµg ivc bYT ky nwm mihmw
suxn dw Pl ivSvwim`qr jI ƒ ByNt kIqw [ ivSvwim`qr jI ny Sµkw kIqw ik myry qp
dw Pl iviSSt jI dy cwr GVIAW dy siqsµg dy Pl dy mhwqm qoN izAwdw hY [ ies g`l
dy inptwry leI bRhmw, ivSƒ qy iSv jI kol gey prµqU aunHW iqMnW ny hI twl id`qw [ iPr
SySnwg jI kol cly gey [ SySnwg jI ny ikhw ik mYN quhwfw inrxw qd hI kr skWgw
jykr qus» pihlW AwpxI BgqI dy Pl nwl myry isr auproN DrqI dw Bwr htwvo [ ivSvwim`qr
jI ny DrqI ƒ KVI krn leI Awpxy 58000 swl dy qp dy Pl dw sµklp kIqw prµqU
DrqI KVI nw hoeI [ iPr SySnwg dy kihx ’qy iviSSt jI ny Awpxw cwr GVIAW siqsµg
ivc bYT ky nwm suxn dw Pl Arpx kIqw [ DrqI ausy vyly KVI ho geI [ ieh vyK ky
ivSvwim`qr jI smJ gey ik myry 58000 swl dy qp dy Pl nwloN siqsµg ivc bYT ky
cwr GVIAW nwm sRvx krn dw Pl izAwdw hY; jYsw ik :
dohrw : vrK shµsR qp kry kr Xg puMn dwn [
sµq sµg hir js suxn kI mihmw AiDk pCwn [ (AMbwlvI dohwvlI)
suixAY; dIp loA pwqwl ]

pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl hI dIp = s`qW dIpW, loA = cOdW lokW Aqy
pwqwl = s`qW pwqwlW dw igAwn pRwpq huµdw hY, ijnHW dw vyrvw hyT ilKy Anuswr hY [
ieh DrqI dy au~qy s`q v`Øfy v`Øfy Bwg hn jo smuMdrW ivc iGry hoey purwxW ivc vrxn
kIqy gey hn [
s`q dIp (SwsqrW Anuswr) :

dohrw : jµbU plK swlmil kus puskr swk ¸oc [
spqdIp ky nwm sB mhI mMfl giq goc [ (C`qIs igAwn)
1. jµbU, 2. plK, 3. swlmil (sRyqdIp), 4. kus, 5. puskr, 6. swk, 7. ¸oc [
 




s`q dIp (BUgol Anuswr) :
APirk XUrp eysIAw au~qr dKx AmrIkw [
jug D½v Awst®ylIAw spq BUgol ky dIpw [ (C`qIs igAwn)

1. APrIkw, 2. XUrp, 3. eySIAw, 4. au~qrI AmrIkw, 5. d`KxI AmrIkw, 6. au~qrI
qy d`KxI D½v, 7. Awst®ylIAw [
s`q pwqwl :
purwxW Anuswr s`q pwqwl ieh mMØny gey hn :
dohrw : Aqlw ivql AON suql cauQ rswql jwn [
pwqwl mhwql qlwql swq pwqwl pCwn [ (C`qIs igAwn)
1. Aql, 2. ivql, 3. suql, 4. rswql, 5. pwqwl, 6. mhwql, 7. qlwql [
s`q AwkwS :
1. BUr, 2. Bvr, 3. jn, 4. myhr, 5. qp, 6. sq, 7. sÍr; jYsw ik :
swqo Akws swqo pqwr ] ibQirE Aid®st ijh krm jwir ]
cOdW lok :
auprokq s`q AwkwSW Aqy s`q pwqwlW ƒ cOdW lok kihMØdy hn [
pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = sRvx krky hI dIp = s`q dIpW, loA = cOdW lokW Aqy
pwqwl = s`q pwqwlW dy AiBmwnI dyvqy AiDkqw ƒ pRwpq hoey hn AQvw dIp = s`q dIpW
dy loA = cOdW lokW dy Aqy pwqwl = s`q pwqwlW dy jIv aus prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ
suixAY = sRvx krn dI mihmw kQn krdy hn; jYsw ik :
gux gwvY bil rwau spq pwqwil bsµqO ] (AMg 1390)
AQvw ijhVw mnùKI mn dIp = dIpk dI lwt dI qrHW cµcl hY, auh pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY =
suxn nwl iesiQq ho ky Awqimk pwqwl (pw + qwl) qwl = srUp ƒ pw = pw lYNdw hY AQvw
aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl dIp = igAwn rUpI dIpk dw loA = pRkwS
(auijAwrw) ihrdy ivc ho jWdw hY Aqy pwqwl = aus pRØBU dy qwl = srUp ƒ pw = pw leIdw
hY AQvw ijhVy bRhm byiqAW dy ihrdy pwqwl vWg inmrqw dy sihq hn, aunHW dy AMdr
pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = sRvx krky dIp = jo sB dw pRkwSk hY, aus dy loA = pRkwS dw
auijAwlw ho jWdw hY AQvw ihrdy rUpI jW dsm duAwr rUpI (pw + qwl) qwl dy ivc igAwn
rUpI, dIp = dIvy dw loA = pRkwS pw = pRwpq ho jWdw hY AQvw siqsµg rUpI qwl iv`ØcoN
ivvyk rUpI dIvy dI loA pRkwSqweI pw = pRwpq ho jWdI hY AQvw pRØBU dy nwm ƒ
suixAY = sRvx krky dIp = dIpW, loA = lokW Aqy pwqwl = pwqwlW dw igAwn pRwpq
ho jWdw hY Bwv ienHW swirAW ivc mnùK dI gµmqw ho jWdI hY [
 




swKI—pMfq inqwnµd Aqy guris`KW dI : mIrI pIrI dy mwlk sRI gurU hirgoibMd
swihb jI, sRI hirgoibMdpur swihb ’c ibrwj rhy sn [ pwqSwh dI hzUrI ivc btwly dw
rihx vwlw pMfq inqwnµd gruV purwx dI kQw suxw irhw sI [ iek idn kQw dy pRsµg

ivc pMØifq jI ny ikhw ik mrn auprµq puMnI lok pwlkIAW ivc bYT ky Aqy pwpI lok
du`K Bogdy hoey iek swl ivc pRlok ivc phuµcdy hn [ mwq lok qoN pRlok 86000 Xojn
hY [ jdoN kQw krn auprµq pMØifq jI bwhr Awey qW aunHW ny cwr is`KW ƒ Awps ivc crcw
krdy suixAw [ iek is`K BweI suµdr jI kih rhy sn ik jo pRlok dw rsqw pMØifq jI ny
iek swl dw d`ØisAw hY pr mYN gurU i¸pw sdkw auQy cwr pihrW ivc phuµc skdw hW [ dUjy
is`K BweI lwlw ny ikhw ik cwr pihr vI izAwdw hn, mYN do pihrW ivc phuµc skdw
hW [ qIjy BweI meIAw jI ny ikhw ik mYN iek pihr ivc phuµc skdw hW [ AÎr BweI
inhwlw jI boly ik guris`ØKo ! gurU jI dI bîSS dw sdkw mYN iek pl ivc hI pRlok phuµc
skdw hW [ guris`KW dIAW ieh g`lW sux ky pMØifq bhuq hYrwn vI hoieAw Aqy Swsq®I bcnW
dy ivprIq sux ky ¸oiDq vI hoieAw [ pMØifq jI ny jw ky siqgurW pws bynqI kIqI—hy
siqgurU jI ! i¸pw krky d`Øsogy ik Drm-Swsq® JUTy hn jW Awp jI dy is`K JUTy hn ? ik¼ik
Swsq®W ivc pRlok dw jo rsqw iek swl dw iliKAw hoieAw hY, Awp jI dy is`K kih rhy
hn ik As» pihrW jW plW ivc hI phuµc skdy hW [ i¸pw krky Awp hI inrxw kro [ siqgurU
jI ny ikhw ik pMØifq jI, nwrwz nw hovo ik¼ik quhwfy Swsq® vI s`Øcy hn Aqy swfy is`K
vI s`Øcy hn [ iPr pMØifq ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! ieh dovyN g`lW ikvyN s`cIAW ho skdIAW
hn ? qd siqgurW ny BweI gurdws jI ƒ AwigAw id`qI ik Awp pMØifq jI ƒ ies g`l
dw Byd smJw dyvo [ siqgurW dI AwigAw pw ky BweI gurdws jI ny pMØifq jI ƒ smJw¼dy
hoey ikhw ik hy pMØifq jI ! byd ibAws jI ny quhwfy Swsq®W ’c iek swl dw jo pYNfw d`ØisAw
hY Aqy puMnI qy pwpI lokW dI gqI bwry iliKAw hY, ieh krm-kWf dI g`l AwKI geI
hY prµqU is`K pwp puMn qoN prHy ho ky Awpxy siqgurU dI aupwSnw krdy hn Aqy inSkwm ho
ky ismrn krdy hn Aqy pwp qW krdy hI nh» hn Aqy puMn krky Pl dI ie`Cw nh» krdy [
ies leI gurU jI dy is`K puMnW Aqy pwpW qoN prHy hn [ purwx qW kyvl pwp, puMn dI hI ivcwr
krdy hn prµqU is`KW dI gµmqw bwry purwxW ivc drj nh» hY [ siqgurW dI i¸pw dw sdkw
guris`KW dy nyVy jm Aw¼dy hI nh» hn [ guris`K AwpxI ie`Cw Anuswr pRlok gmn kr
skdy hn [ pRlok ivc Drmrwj vI aunHW dw siqkwr krdw hY [ jYsw ik :
jmkwlu imlY dy Byt syvku inq hoeI ] (AMg 1248)
is`K s`c AwK rhy hn ik¼ik gurU bîSS dw sdkw ijMnI iksy is`K ivc SkqI hY,
auh auqny smyN ivc pRlok gmn kr skdw hY; jYsw ik :
sRI nwnk kI is`KI mhW [ mhW mhwqm hY jihÁ khW ]20]
jyiqk bl ijs mihN huie AwvY [ qyiqk khY n kUr AlwvY [
(sRI gurpRqwp sUrj gRµQ, rwis 6, AMsU 52)
 




ieh sux ky pMØifq jI ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! mYƒ ies g`l au~qy inscw ikvyN ho
skdw hY ? qd siqgurW ny ikhw ik hy pMfq jI ! jykr inscw cwhuµdy ho qW gurU Gr dI
syvw qy vwihgurU mMq® dI kmweI kro [ gurU jI dw hukm mMn ky pMØifq jI ny Cy mhIinAW

q`k kmweI kIqI [ qd siqgurW dI i¸pw sdkw ies ƒ swry dIpW, loAW, AwkwSW Aqy
pwqwlW dI swrI sUJ bUJ pRwpq ho geI [ iPr Awp hI ieh prqIq krn l`gw ik hux mYN
vI iek swl vwly pRlok dy rsqy ƒ pl ivc qih kr skdw hW [ ies qrHW BweI gurdws
jI koloN is`KI Aqy nwm ismrn dI mihmw sux ky pMØifq jI dI swry lokW ivc phuµc ho
geI, Bwv ies qrHW nwm dI mihmw sRvn krky swry dIpW, loAW, AwkwSW Aqy pwqwlW
Awid sB QwvW ivc mnùK dI gµmqw ho jWdI hY [
suixAY; poih n skY kwlu ]

hy is`ØDo ! aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky kwlu = jmkwl mnùK ƒ poih = CUh
BI n skY = nh» skdw [ jYsw ik :
hir hir nwmu jpMØiqAw kCu n khY jmkwlu ]
nwnk mnu qnu suKI hoie AMØqy imlY gopwlu ] (AMg 457)
nwie suixAY suic sµjmo jmu nyiV n AwvY ]
nwie suixAY Git cwnxw Awn@yØru gvwvY ] (AMg 1240)
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl, kwlu = dur iBK Bwv Kotw smW (dukwl)
poih n skY = Cuh nh» skdw Bwv nyVy nh» Aw¼dw AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suuixAY = suxn
nwl mn ƒ kwlu = kwlw krn vwlw AigAwn poih = CUh n skY = nh» skdw vw:
kwlu = kwly krm (pwp) aus ƒ CUh nh» skdy [ sB pwp nws ho jWdy hn, mnu`K piv`qr
ho jWdw hY AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl mnuK ƒ kwlu = iqMØny kwl (BUq,
vrqmwn, Biv`K) poih = CUh nh» skdy Bwv auh bRhm byqy ho ky kwl dI pkV qoN suqµqr
ho jWdy hn AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl bRhm byiqAW ƒ kwlu = mOq
poih = CUh n skY = nh» skdI, Bwv auh in`j ie`Cw Anuswr srIr iqAwg ky prmwqmw
dy dr ’qy phuµcdy hn [ jYsw ik :
sµq qumwry qumry pRIqm iqn kau kwl n Kwqy ]
rµig qumwrY lwl Bey hY rwm nwm ris mwqy ] (AMg 529)
iqQY kwlu n ApVY ijQY gur kw sbdu Apwru ] (AMg 55)
jh swDU goibd Bjnu kIrqnu nwnk nIq ]
xw hau xw qUµ xh Cutih inkit n jweIAhu dUq ] (AMg 256)
swKI—Bgq pRihlwd jI dI : kSp irKI dy Gr id`qI dy audr qoN do pu`qr

ihrxkSp qy hrnwKS pYdw hoey [ ihrxkSp ƒ vrwh Bgvwn ny mwr id`qw Aqy hrnwKS
ny bwhr jµglW ivc jw ky bVw BwrI qp kIqw [ aus smyN dyvrwj ieMdr ny hrnwKS dy
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
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ngr mulqwn au~pr Dwvw bol ky swrw Sihr aujwV id`qw [ aus dI pqnI ikAwDU ƒ kYd
kr ky Awpxy nwl lY ky jw irhw sI qW rsqy ’c nwrd jI iml pey [ auh bynqI kr ky
ikAwDU ƒ Awpxy nwl lY Awey [ aus smyN auh grBvqI sI Aqy nwrd jI dy AwSrm ivKy

hI aus ny pRihlwd ƒ jnm id`qw [ auDr hrnwKS ny BwrI qp`ØisAw kr ky bRhmw jI koloN
mn bWCq vrdwn pRwpq kIqy ik nw mYN idny mrW, nw rwq ƒ mrW, nw iksy Ssq® nwl
mrW, nw iksy mnùK qoN mrW Aqy nw hI iksy jwnvr qoN mrW [ ieh mn bWCq vrdwn pRwpq
kr ky hrnwKS ny vwips Aw ky Awpxw au~jiVAw hoieAw ngr vyiKAw qW bdly dI AgnI
ivc aus ny dyviqAW aupr hmlw krky aunHW ƒ hrw ky dyvpurI aupr Awpxw kbzw kr
ilAw [ dyviqAW ny jw ky bRhmw jI qy ivSƒ jI kol pukwrW kIqIAW ik swƒ hrnwKS
qoN bcwau qW ivSƒ jI ny r`ØiKAw krn dw vwAdw DIrj id`qw [ hrnwKS ny hµkwr Aqy
qwkq dy nSy ivc Awpxy swry rwj ivc Awpxw nwm jpwauxw SurU kr id`qw [ pRihlwd
Aqy ikAwDU dI pRwpqI nwrd jI pwsoN kr ky hrnwKS pRsµn hoieAw [ pRihlwd pMj swl
dw hoieAw qW pVHn leI dYNqW dy gurU SukrwcwrX dy pu`qr (sµfw qy mrkw) pws ByijAw
igAw [ pwTSwlw jw ky pRihlwd ny hor kuJ pVHn dI bjwey rwm, rwm ilKxw SurU kr id`qw
Aqy nwl dy swry cwtiVAW ƒ vI rwm dw nwm jpx ivc nwl lw ilAw [ sµfy mrky ny
swrI g`l d`sidAW hoieAW pRihlwd dI iSkwieq hrnwKS kol kIqI [ jYsw ik :
sµfw mrkw jwie pukwry ] pVY nhI hm hI pic hwry ]
rwmu khY kr qwl bjwvY ctIAw sBY ibgwry ] (BYrau nwmdyau, AMg 1165)
ipqw hrnwKS Aqy mwqw ikAwDU ny pRihlwd ƒ rwm dw nwm C`f dyx leI bhuq
smJwieAw, prµqU pRihlwd nw mMØinAw [ AÎr hrnwKS ny pRihlwd ƒ mrvwaux dy Xqn
kIqy [ aus ƒ zihr id`qI geI, s`p C`Øfy gey, prµqU auh mwr nw sky [ iPr hrnwKS dI
BYx hoilkw ny AwpxI SkqI vwlI cwdr Awpxy aupr lY ky A`g ivc bYT ky pRihlwd
ƒ izMdw swVnw cwihAw [ hoilkw Awp sV geI, prµqU pRihlwd iPr bc igAw [ AÎr rwjy
ny pùqr ƒ qlvwr nwl mwrnw cwihAw [ aus smyN Awpxy Bgq dI r`ØiKAw krn leI “nr
isMG” rUp ivc pRØBU jI Awp pRgt hoey Aqy hrnwKS dw b`D kIqw [ bRhmw jI dy vrdwnW
ƒ iDAwn ivc r`KidAW hoieAW pRØBU jI ny hrnwKS ƒ sµiDAw vyly, mihl dI dihlIz
au~qy, Awpxy p`tW ’qy r`K ky, iq`ØKy nOhW nwl PwV ky mwr id`qw [ pRihlwd jI ny rwm dw
nwm mwqw dy pyt ivc hI nwrd jI qoN suixAw Aqy iPr Awp jipAw sI [ ies leI aus
ƒ kwl CUh nh» sikAw [
nwnk; Bgqw sdw ivgwsu ]
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI kQn krdy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! prmySr dI pRymw BgqI krn vwly
BgqW dy ihrdy AMdr hornW dy sRvn nwloN ivSyS krky sRvn dw sdw = hmySw hI
ivgwsu = Anµd bixAw rihMdw hY AQvw Bgqw = Bgq jnW ƒ nwm sRvx krky sdw =
hmySw hI ivgwsu (iv + gwsu) iv = ivSyS krky gwsu = pRkwS bixAw rihMdw hY; jYsw ik :
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...koit sUr nwnk prgwsu ] (AMg 717)
nwmu jpq koit sUr aujwrw ibnsY Brmu AMØDyrw ] (AMg 700)
suixAY; dUK pwp kw nwsu ]8]

hy is`ØDo ! aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl dUK = du`K Aqy pwpW dw nwsu = AMq
ho jWdw hY AQvw jo pwp du`KW dw kwrn hn, aunHW dw nws ho jWdw hY AQvw dUK nwsu = du`KW
dw nws krn vwlw Dnµqr vYd Aqy pwpW dw nws krn vwlw ibAws irKI jI pRØBU jI
dy nwm sRvx dI mihmw dw gwien krdy hn AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm suixAY = suxn krky
dUK (dU + K) dU = kiTn hY ijsdw K = shwrnw Bwv jo kiTn shwry jwx vwlw jµmx mrn
dw du`K hY Aqy jo pwp = niK`D krm kIqy jWdy hn, aunHW dw vI nws ho jWdw hY ]8]
swKI—kohVI &kIr dI : jgq gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dIn dunIAW ƒ qwrdy
hoey jdoN izlHw imMtgumrI dy ipMf dIpwlpur pu`Øjy qW mMdm`qIey lokW ny siqgurU jI ƒ bYTx
leI (Awrwm krn) leI koeI vI QW nw id`qI [ jgq dy mwlk Awpxy dovyN swQI is`KW
(BweI bwlw jI Aqy BweI mrdwnw jI) smyq kOqkW ih`q sB kuJ shwrdy gey [ AÎr
idAwlU i¸pwlU siqgurU jI ngr qoN bwhr Aw ky iek ku`lI qr& gey [ jw ky vyiKAw ik
ies ku`lI ivc iek kohVI &kIr rih irhw hY ijs dw pUrw srIr kuSt rog ny burI qrHW
gRisAw hoieAw hY [ z^mW iv`ØcoN Ûn Aqy pwk irsdy hn Aqy bdbU mwr rhI hY [ kohV dIAW
pIVW nwl roNdw hoieAw ieh &kIr ivrlwp kr irhw hY [ jYsy ik BweI sµqoK isMG jI cUVwmxI
ilKdy hn :
huqo kuSt Xuq eyk PkIrw [ ins bwsur bhu pwviq pIrw [
dyiK dXwiniD kruxw AweI [ JuµgI iFg bYTy jgswe» ]63] (auqrwrD AiD: 25)
dIn bµDU siqgurU jI aus &kIr dy swhmxy KVy hoey [ gurU jI dy drSn kridAW aus
ƒ pIVw qoN Awrwm imilAw Aqy ivrlwp krn qoN ht igAw [ ijqnI dyr q`k sUrj dw
pRkwS irhw, auqnI dyr q`k drSn kridAW aus dI pIVw htI rhI [ jdoN sUrj Asq ho
igAw qW hnyrw ho jwx kwrn drSn hoxy bµd ho gey [ iPr aus ƒ kuSt dy z^mW dI
pIVw sqwaux l`gI [ &kIr smJ igAw ik ieh koeI r`bI rUp myry auDwr vwsqy hI Awey
hn [ ieh smJ ky bynqIAW krn l`gw ik hy mhWpurSo ! myry nyVy qW koeI pSU-pMCI vI
bdbU kwrn nh» Aw¼dw [ iksy mnùK dI qW g`l hI kI krnI hY [ Awp i¸pw krky ieQy
Awey ho; jYsw ik :
khY PkIr bµid kr doaU [ mor smIp n Awviq koaU [
Kg BwgY ipiK ignqI kXw nr [ qum Awey mo pr kruxw kir ]64]
(auqrwrD AiD: 25)
Awp jI dy pwvn drSn krn nwl mYƒ pIVw qoN suK imilAw hY [ Awp jI zrUr koeI
pUrn purK qy r`bI rUp ho [ i¸pw krky mYƒ ies nrk vrgI izMdgI qoN bcwau [ myry aupr
rihm kro Aqy myrw ieh kohV dw rog dUr kro [ jdoN kruxw dy swgr siqgurU jI ny aus
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dIAW vydnw BrIAW bynqIAW suxIAW qW dXw dy Gr ivc Aw ky BweI mrdwnw jI ƒ kihx
l`Øgy ik mrdwinAW ! rbwb CyV, bwxI AweI hY [ mrdwnw jI ny rbwb CyVI qW aus smyN
siqgurU jI ny iPr pwvn Sbd aucwirAw; jYsw ik :

DnwsrI mhlw 1 ]
jIau qpqu hY bwro bwr ] qip qip KpY bhuqu bykwr ]
jY qin bwxI ivsir jwie ] ijau pkw rogI ivllwie ] (AMg 661)
siqgurW dI pwvn rsnw qoN ieh Sbd suxidAW aus &kIr dy kohV dw swrw rog dUr
ho igAw [ qn Aqy mn ƒ SWqI pRwpq hoeI [ dyh Arogqw dy nwl nwl bùDI ivc vI gurU-
Sbd duAwrw igAwn dw pRkwS ho igAw [ au~T ky siqgurW dy crn kmlW ’qy Fih ipAw [
bwr bwr Dµn gurU nwnk dyv jI, Dµn gurU nwnk dyv jI kihMdw hoieAw Sukrwnw krn l`gw [
ies pRkwr jo vI ivAkqI aus vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ SrDw sihq sRvx krdw hY, aus dy
dùKW Aqy pwpW dw nws ho skdw hY [ gurU ieiqhws ivc hor vI AnykW pRsµg ies pRkwr
dy Aw¼dy hn ijvyN siqgurU qIsry pwqSwh jI ny pRymy kohVI dw du`K dUr kIqw Aqy nOvyN
siqgurU sRI gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI ny gurduAwrw kuSt invwrn swihb (ipMf SyÛpurw)
vwlI QW ’qy kohVI dw rog dUr kIqw [
A`Tv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc siqgurU jI ny suxn dI mihmw kQn
kIqI hY [ gurU jI ny kQn kIqw hY ik is`D, pIr Aqy v`Øfy v`Øfy nON nwQ swry hI vwihgurU
dy nwm sRvx dI mihmw ƒ kih rhy hn [ vwihgurU jI dw nwm suxn krky hI is`DW dw
pIr mCµdr nwQ, gorK nwQ Aqy dyviqAW dy nwQ ieMdr vI srwp qoN rihq ho ky hzwr
nyq®W vwlw hoieAw hY [ ieho ijhw suK srUp vwihgurU dw ismrn hI hY [ ijs ny vI sRvx
kIqw hY, aus ny jµmx mrx dI pIVw ƒ isD = ij`q ilAw hY [ auhnW dy sur = ieMd®y, pMj
igAwn-ieMd®y, pMj krm-ieMd®y, cwry AMqhkrn-ieMd®y ieh cOdW (14) ieMd®y hn [ cOdW ienHW
dy dyvqy, cOdW ienHW dy ivSy [ iehnW swirAW ƒ aus ny nwQ = n`Q ilAw hY [ vw: sur nwQ = swry
dyvqy nwQW dy SromxI ho gey hn [ AYsw pIr = v`fw, prmySr auhnW ƒ isD = pRwpq ho igAw
hY [ ijnHW ny vwihgurU dw nwm suixAw hY, auhnW ƒ DrqI ivc, AwkwS ivc, pwqwl ivc
vwihgurU dy nwm dIAW gUµjW suxweI idMdIAW hn [ s`qW dIpW, cOdW lokW ivc, s`qW pwqwlW
ivc prmySr dw nwm sRvx krn vwilAW ƒ kwl sprS nh» kr skdw [ ies krky vwihgurU
jI dy BgqW dy ihrdy ivc sdw hI ivgwsu = KyVw bixAw rihMdw hY [ nwm suxn krky du`KW
Aqy pwpW dw nws ho jWdw hY [
(A`Tv» pauVI dy 64 A`Kr hn)
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nOv» pauVI

suixAY; eIsru brmw ieMdu ]
hy is`D purSo ! aus prm ipqw vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI eIsru = iSv
jI, brmw = bRhmw qy ieMdu = ivSnUµ, ieMdr jW cµdrmw ieh swry hI au~cIAW pdvIAW ƒ pRwpq
hoey hn AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm dI mihmw eIsru = iSv brmw = bRhmw Aqy ieMdu = ieMdr
jW cµdrmw Awid dyviqAW pwsoN vI pRØBU nwm dI mihmw suixAY = suxIdI hY AQvw aus
pRØBU dy nwm dI mihmw ƒ eIsru = iSv jI vI suxdy hn [ brmw = bRhmw jI vI suxdy hn
Aqy ieMdu = ieMd® vI nwm dI mihmw sux ky hI gOqm irKI dy srwp qoN mukq hoieAw sI,
Bwv ieh swry aus pRØBU dy nwm dI mihmw ƒ suixAY = suxdy hn AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm
dI mihmw ƒ suixAY = suxn dw sdkw hI eIsru = iSv jI ny smuMdr mMQn smyN inkilAw
zihr Awpxy kµT ivc Dwrn kr ilAw, ik¼ik ATwsI hzwr vrHy iSv jI smwDI lgw
ky sRvx dy mhwqm ƒ gw¼dw irhw [ brmw = bRhmw ds l`K vrHy Akwl purK dw sRvx
ismrn kIqw iPr isRStI swjx dI qwkq AweI [ ieMdu = ieMdr vI pRØBU nwm dI mihmw
sRvx krky shs BgW vwly srwp qoN mukq ho pwieAw AQvw ieMdu = cµdrmw ny Awpxy gurU
ibRhspq dI iesq®I nwl kukrm krky bu`D nwmI pùqr pYdw kIqw sI qW gurU ny ies ƒ
bdsUrq hox dw srwp id`qw [ ies ƒ jo klµk l`ØigAw sI, auh nwm sRvx krky hI SWq
hoieAw; jYsw ik :
pr nwrI ky Bjy cµd® kwlµk lgwey ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 842)
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm dI mihmw suixAY = sux krky hI eIsru = iSv brmw = bRhmw qy
ieMdu = ieMdr jW cµdrmw Awid bwry igAwn pRwpq huµdw hY AQvw suixAY eIsru = iSv jI
pwrbqI ƒ nwm dI mihmw sRvx krvw rhy hn [ nwm swirAW ƒ s`qw, sPurqI dyx vwlw
hY [ ieh pRsµg AiDAwqm rwmwiex ivc rwm irdw krky Aw¼dw hY [ brmw = bRhmw jI bRhm
purwx ivc Awpxy s`T (60) hzwr (keI jgHw l`K vI mMØinAw hY) bwl iKl pu`qrW ƒ, irKIAW
Aqy snkwdkW ƒ rwm nwm dI mihmw suxw rhy hn [ brmw ieMdu = bRhmw dw, ieMdu = pwqSwh
ivSnUµ Awpxy BgqW ƒ sRvx dw aupdyS idMØdy hn vw: ieMdu = cµdrmw v`ØloN gupwl qwpnI
aupinSd ivc AMq ivc lokW Aqy munIAW qwe» aupdyS idMØidAW prmySr ƒ imlx dw
swDn ‘nwm sRvx’ hI kQn kIqw igAw hY [ so ies pRkwr swry prmySr dw nwm sRvx krn
dw mhwqm d`sdy hn AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI au~c pdvIAW
pweIdIAW hn [ ijvyN ik eIsru = iSv sµGqw ivc iliKAw hoieAw hY ik iSv jI ny ikhw
hY ik mYN pRØBU dw nwm sRvx krky iSv pdvI pweI hY [ brmw = bRhmw jI ny bRhm purwx
ivc iliKAw hY ik mYN pRØBU dw nwm sRvx krky bRhmw dI pdvI nUµ pwieAw hY [ iesy qrHW
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viSSt purwx ’c viSSt munI dy pRsµg ivc iliKAw hY ik ieMd® nwmy bRwhmx dy ds pu`qrW
ny prmySr dy nwm dw sRvx krky ds bRhmy bx ky ds isRStIAW swjIAW sn ieauN swry
pRØBU nwm dI mihmw kQn krdy hn vw: brmw ieMdu = bRhmw dw jo ieMdu = pwqSwh ivSƒ

hY, auh nr isMG qwpnI aupinSd ivc kihMØdy hn ik mYN s`qr (70) hzwr swl prmwqmw
dy nwm ƒ sRvx krky ivSƒ dI pdvI pweI hY AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn
krky hI ieMdu = pRkwS rUp jo brmw = bRhm (ivAwpk) eIsru = eISvr hY, aus dw rUp ho
jweIdw hY AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI jIv eIsru = iSv jI Aqy
brmw = bRhmw dy ieMdu = mwlk (prmySr) dw rUp bx jWdw hY [
suixAY; muiK swlwhx mMdu ]

aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl hI jIv Awpxy muiK = mUMh qoN pRØBU dI swlwhx =
is&q slwhuxy mMdu = vwlw ho jWdw hY (mMdu qoN Bwv vwlw huµdw hY ijvyN AklmMd = Akl
vwlw Aqy dOlqmMd = (Dn) dOlq vwlw Awid) AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn
krky hI jIv aus dI swlwhx = is&q slwhxw krdy hn ijs dw sdkw aunHW dy ihridAW
AMdr muiK = muKI (SromxI) s`Øcy siqgurU jI dI mMdu = ausqiq ihrdy ivc vs jWdI hY AQvw
aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI jo mn mMdu = mMØdy sµklpW dw icqvn krdw
hY, auh muiK = muKIAw krky slwhux dy Xog ho jWdw hY AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ
suixAY = suxn krky hI mMdu = mMØdy, mMd jwqI qoN Aqy mMØdy krm krn vwly muiK = muKIAw
ho ky slwhux dy Xog ho gey hn; jYsw ik :
ijsu nIc kau koeI n jwnY ] nwmu jpq auhu chu kuµt mwnY ]1] (AMg 386)
|µ|w Ktu swsq® hoie i|Awqw ] pUrku kuµBk ryck krmwqw ]
i|Awn iDAwn qIrQ iesnwnI ] sompwk Aprs auidAwnI ]
rwm nwm sµig min nhI hyqw ] jo kCu kIno soaU Anyqw ]
auAw qy aUqmu gnau cµfwlw ] nwnk ijh min bsih gupwlw ] (AMg 253)
Dµnw jtu bwlmIku btvwrw gurmuiK pwir pieAw ] (AMg 995)
suixAY; jog jugiq qin Byd ]

aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI jog ivc jugiq = juV ky qin = srIr
dy BydW ƒ smJIdw hY [ (nrwiex hrI aupdyS Anuswr ies srIr ivc 72 ¸oV 72 l`K 10
hzwr do sO iek (201) nwVIAW hn) ienHW swrIAW nwVIAW ƒ jykr isry nwl isry joV
ky is`ØiDAW kr id`qw jwvy qW bhuq izAwdw lµbweI ho jweygI [ ieho ijhIAW sUKm nwVW
dy Byd fwktr lok pUrI qrHW nh» smJ pw¼dy prµqU Awqm igAwnI nwm sRvx krky ienHW
dw Byd vI pw lYNdy hn; jYsw ik :
nwim rqy jog jugiq bIcwru ] (AMg 941)
AQvw pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = sux krky hI “Awqm nI prmwqm nI jujµqI sw jogw” ies
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jog dI pRwpqI huµdI hY Aqy pRØBU ivc jugiq = juVIdw hY [ qin Byd = srIr dy ies Byd ƒ smJ
leIdw hY ik srIr As`q, jVH qy du`K rUp hY [ prµqU Awqmw siq ic`q Anµd Aqy su`K srUp hY [
pRØBU nwm ƒ suixAY = sux krky hI qin = dyh dy AiBmwn ƒ Byd = ivMnH ky jog = juVn dy Xog

prmwqmw ivc jugiq = juV jweIdw hY AQvw pRØBU dw nwm suixAY = suxn krky hI jog = donoN
Bwv jIv Aqy eISvr ienHW dy jugiq = juVn dw Byd = Byq qin = srIr iv`ØcoN hI jwixAw
jWdw hY AQvw pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl hI pMj q`qW dw jo iDAwn rUp jog hY; goifAW
q`k DrqI dw iDAwn, l`k q`k jl dw, nwBI q`k A`g dw, kµT q`k hvw dw Aqy dsm duAwr
q`k AwkwS dw iDAwn Drdy hn [ iPr DrqI ivc d`ØibAw nh» jWdw, pwxI ivc fu`b nh»
skdw, A`g ivc sVdw nh», pOx dw iDAwn Dwr ky ijQoN dI g`l suxnI cwhy, sux skdw
hY Aqy AkwS dw iDAwn Dr ky AkwScwrI Bwv AkwS ivc ivcrn dI SkqI ho jWdI hY
aus duAwrw qin Byd = srIr dy jo swry Byd (c`kr) hn, aunHW ƒ jugiq = jwnx dI jugqI
Aw jWdI hY [ jYsw ik qn dy Cy c`kr ies pRkwr hn :
qn dy Cy c`kr :
c`kr dw nwm sQwn pqry rµg vwsw
1. mUlwDwr c`kr gudw ivc cwr pq®y pIlw gxyS dw
2. sÍwiDSTwn c`kr ilMg ivc Cy pq®y lwl bRhmw dw
3. mxIpUrk c`kr nwBI ivc ds pq®y nIlw ivSƒ dw
4. Anwhd c`kr ihrdy ivc bwrHW pq®y sony rµgw iSv jI dw
5. ivsu`D c`kr kµT ivc solHW pq®y lwl jIv dw
6. AwigAw c`kr Brv`ØitAW ivc do pq®y ic`tw gurU dw
ArQwq
(a) mUlwDwr gudw mMfl dw ç hY, ijs ivc mUDy muK dw cwr pWKuVI vwlw pIlw
kml hY [
(A) sÍwiDSTwn ç ilMg dy mUl ivc hY, ijs ivc lwl rµg dw aUrDmuK Cy p`qIAW
dw CIdl kml hY [
(e) mxIpUrk ç nwBI dy mUl ivc hY, jo nIly rµg dw aUrDmuK ds p`qIAW dw kml
hY [
(s) Anwhd ç bwrHW dlW dw sÍrxrµgw kml ihrdy ivc hY [
(h) ivSu`D ç lwl rµg dw aUrDmuK solW dl dw kml kµT ivc hY [
(k) AwigAw ç Brv`ØitAW dy m`D do pWKuVIAW dw aUrDmuK ic`tw kml hY; jYsw ik :
aultq pvn ç Ktu Bydy suriq suµn AnrwgI ] (AMg 333)
ienHW auprokq Cy c`krW qoN v`K XogI iek s`qvW c`kr dsm duAwr ivc vI mMndy
hn [ ieh hzwr pq®y dw hY [ ies dw rµg s&Yd hY [ ijs nUµ jÎoiqrUp dw isMGwsn AwKdy
hn [
 




suuixAY; swsq isimRiq vyd ]
pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl hI swsq = Cy SwsqrW, isimRiq = sqweI ismrqIAW

Aqy vyd = cwr vydW dw igAwn ho jWdw hY [ jYsw ik :
gurmuiK swsq® isimRiq byd ] gurmuiK pwvY Git Git Byd ] (AMg 942)
AQvw pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI bRhm byqw swsq (sw + sq) sw = auh jo
sq = s`c srUp prmySr hY, aus ƒ isimRiq = ismr ky vyd = jwx lYNdw hY AQvw pRØBU dy
nwm ƒ suuixAY = suxn krky hI mnu`K swsq (Swsq®W), isimRiq = 27 ismrqIAW Aqy vyd = 4
vydW dw vkqw ho jWdw hY Bwv ienHW swry Drm-gRµQW dw AnuBvI igAwn ho jWdw hY AQvw
jo kuJ cwry vyd, Cy Swsq®, sqweI isMØimRqIAW Awid gRµQ kQn krdy hn, aunHW swry gRµQW
dw igAwn kyvl nwm sRvx krky hI pRwpq ho jWdw hY [ jo nwm dw suxnw krdy hn, aunHW
q`q byiqAW dI AYsI id®StI ho jWdI hY jo Swsq® isMØimRqIAW Aqy vyd hn, ieh swry sunihrI
A`KrW ivc auhnW swhmxy Aw jWdy hn prµqU jo siq purS nwm dy sRvx krn vwlw hY,
ieho ijhy cmqkwr vyK ky luBwiemwn nh» huµdw sgoN nwm sRvx ismrn ƒ v`fw mMndw hY
AQvw swsq = Cy Swsq®, isimRiq = sqweI isMØimRqIAW vyd = cwr vyd Awid swry Drm-gRµQ
suixAY = nwm sRvx dy mhwqm ƒ hI v`fw kihMØdy hn AQvw ienHW dy rcx vwly krqy Aqy
ienHW ƒ pVHn vwly igAwqy swry hI nwm sRvx dI v`fI mihmw kihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
isimRiq byd purwx pukwrin poQIAw ]
nwm ibnw siB kUVu gwl@I hoCIAw ] (AMg 761)
ds AT cwir vyd siB pUChu jn nwnk nwmu CfweI jIau ] (AMg 998)
byd purwn isMØimRiq suDwK´r ] kIny rwm nwm iek AwK´r ] (AMg 262)
auprokq kQn kIqy gey Cy Swsq®W, sqweI isMØimRqIAW Aqy cwr vydW dw vyrvw ies
pRkwr hY :
Cy Swsq®W dy nwm :
dohrw : vYSyisk nXX sWK hY pwqµjl pihcwn ]
mImWsw vydWqXy Kt swsq® mn mwn ] (C`qIs igAwn)
ArQwq Cy Swsq®W dy nwm ies pRkwr hn : 1. sWK Swsq® (kipl munI jI dw), 2. nXwX
Swsq® (gOqm irKI jI dw), 3. ivSySk Swsq® (knwid irKI jI dw), 4. mImWsw Swsq® (jYimnI
irKI jI dw), 5. Xog Swsq® (pqµjlI irKI jI dw), 6. vydWq Swsq® (ivAws irSI jI dw) [
sqweI isMØimRqIAW dy nwm :

1. mƒ isMØimRqI, 2. Xwgvlk, 3. lGU A`q®I, 4. Aq®I, 5. ibRD Aq®I, 6! drL}@
7! vzp hjiga@ 8! dr=Z hjiga@ 9! fjijlpi@ 10! b"lVl@ 11! Iq@ 12! bjf la.W@
13! bjdeiZ@ 14! l.ra.@ 15! wjaIjIV@ 16! dW+hlfa@ 17! dr=ha fjijlpig@ 18! dWbjl@
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (187) jpu jI, pauVI 9, AMg 2 -3


19! vzp rjlw \vzp dWbjl|@ 20! l.t@ 21! dvta@ 22! st \swl|@ 23! e"aq@
24! dW+Z e"aq@ 25! l.ajaf@ 26! rdLLB@ 27! fpvlaU m
dHh yji r,tigbJ h'i hV ^ 1! WpZ@ 2! wLf@ 3! Vjis@ 4! b"lVl l.dhaj m

cwr vydW dy nwm :
dohrw : irg Xujr swmvyd AO cOQw AQRvn jwn ] (C`qIs igAwn)
ArQwq cwr vydW dy nwm ies pRkwr hn : 1. irgvyd, 2. Swmvyd, 3. Xjurvyd, 4. AQrbx vyd [

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! pRØBU dy Bgqw = BgqW ƒ sdw = hmySw
hI ivgwsu = Anµd Bwv KyVw bixAw rihMdw hY vw (iv + gwsu) iv = ivSyS krky gwsu = pRkwS
bixAw rihMdw hY Bwv jIvn ivc BwvyN ikMØny vI du`K Awaux prµqU r`b dy ipAwry Bgq
jn hmySw Anµd Aqy KyVy ivc rihMØdy hn [ ijvyN Bgq pRihlwd ƒ aus dy ipqw hrnwKS
ny BwvyN ikMØny hI du`K id`Øqy prµqU auh Afol AvsQw dy Anµd ivc rhy, zrw mwq® vI fry
jW Gbrwey nh» [ iesy qrHW Bgq kbIr jI ƒ iskµdr loDI v`ØloN ikMØny qsIhy id`Øqy gey
prµqU Bgq jI Afol Anµd ivc rhy [ ijvyN iek vwr aunHW ƒ muSkW bµnH ky hwQI A`Øgy su`ØitAw
igAw [ mhwvq ny kbIr jI aupr hwQI cVHvwaux dI pUrI koiSS kIqI prµqU hwQI nh»
ciVHAw, sgoN nmskwr krn l`g ipAw [ ies Gtnw bwry Bgq kbIr jI Awp hI AwpxI
bwxI ivc &urmwn krdy hn :
Bujw bWiD iBlw kir fwirEu ] hsqI ¸oip mUMf mih mwirE ]
hsiq Bwig kY cIsw mwrY ] ieAw mUriq kY hau bilhwrY ]
Awih myry Twkur qumrw joru ] kwjI bikbo hsqI qoru ]1]rhwau]
hy mhwvq quJu fwrau kwit ] iesih qurwvhu Gwlhu swit ]
hsiq n qorY DrY iDAwnu ] vw kY irdY bsY Bgvwnu ] (AMg 870)
iesy pRkwr iek vwrI kbIr jI ƒ zµjIrW ivc bµnH ky gµgw dy pwxI ivc su`ØitAw
igAw sI, audoN vI Bgq kbIr jI Afol Anµd ivc rhy [ pRØBU ny kbIr jI dIAW zµjIrW
qoV id`qIAW [ ies Gtnw ƒ vI kbIr jI ny AwpxI bwxI ivc AMØikq kIqw hY :
gµg guswiein gihr gµBIr ] jµjIr bWiD kir Kry kbIr ]1]
mnu n ifgY qnu kwhy kau frwie ] crn kml icqu rihE smwie ]1]rhwau]
gµgw kI lihr myrI tutI jµjIr ] imRgCwlw pr bYTy kbIr ]2] (AMg 1162)
‰AMg 3Œ
hy is`D purSo ! pRØBU nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky dUK = qklI& qy pwp = gunwh dw
nwsu = ^wqmw ho jWdw hY [ ijs qrHW vzIr ^wn jo jhWgIr bwdSwh dw vzIr sI, aus dy
 




pyt ivc pwxI Br igAw sI ijs krky jlodr rog nwl du`K pw irhw sI [ iek idn iek
guris`K pwsoN suKmnI swihb dw pwT suixAw [ aus ƒ kw&I Awrwm Aw igAw [ iPr guris`K
ƒ Gry bulw ky aus pwsoN suKmnI swihb dw sµpUrn pwT suixAw [ suKmnI swihb dw sµpUrn

pwT sux ky swrw du`K dUr ho igAw Aqy gurU Arjn dyv jI dy bcnW Anuswr bwbw bùFw
jI pws igAw Aqy pyt ivc Bry hoey pwxI dy ielwj leI bynqI kIqI [ syvw ivc mgn
bwbw bùFw jI ny tokrw vgwh ky aus dy pyt aupr mwirAw ijs dy l`gx nwl pyt dw swrw
pwxI inkl igAw Aqy swry du`KW dw nwS ho igAw Bwv nwm bwxI dw sRvx krky swry
du`KW Aqy pwpW dw nws ho jWdw hY ]9]
nOv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc gurU jI ny AYsw kQn kIqw hY ik
eIsru = iSv jI, brmw = bRhmw jI, ieMdu = ieMdr, ivSnUµ, cµdrmw swry prmwqmw dy nwm
sRvx dI mihmw ƒ aucwrx krdy hn [ nwm ƒ sux ky hI eISr, bRhmw, ivSƒ, ieMdr Awidk
dIAW pdvIAW pRwpq huµdIAW hn [ ieMdu = cµdrmw Awidk BI nwm dI mihmw aucwrdy hn [
prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ slwhux vwly BwvyN mMØdy purS vI hox, auh vI muKI Aqy slwhux Xog
ho jWdy hn [ nwm dy suxn krky lX Xog, mMq® Xog, hT Xog Awid swry XogW dIAW ûSIAW
hwsl ho jWdIAW hn [ nwm dw sRvx krky Swsq®W, isMØimRqIAW Aqy vydW dy isDWq ihrdy
ivc pRgt ho jWdy hn [ pRq`K hI suunihrI A`KrW ivc iliKAw hoieAw idsx l`g pYNdw hY [
(nOv» pauVI dy 66 A`Kr pUry qy iek pYr vwlw A`Kr pw ky 67 hn)
 




dsv» pauVI

suixAY; squ sµqoKu igAwnu ]
hy is`D purSo ! aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI pRØBU pRwpqI dy dYvI gux
siq, sµqoK Aqy igAwn Awid dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn
krky jigAwsU siq Aqy sµqoK Awid guxW dw igAwn pRwpq kr lYNdw hY ik ieh gux
AiDAwqimk jIvn leI ikMØny zrUrI hn AQvw squ = siq r`Kx vwly jo DrmI purS dSrQ,
iB®gU irKI, rwjw bl Aqy rwjw hrIS cµdr vrgy hoey hn Aqy igAwnu = igAwnvwn purS
jo iviSSt munI vrgy hoey hn, ieh swry hI suixAY = sRvx dI mihmw ƒ hI mhwn AwKdy
hn AQvw vwihgurU jI dw nwm sRvx krky hI squ = s`c bolx, siqpurKW dI syvw Aqy
sµgq krn vwly, siq dy inscy vwly siq pRq`gI qy siq srUp dI pRwpqI vwly hoeIdw
hY qy ic`q sµqoKu = sµquSt ho jWdw hY [ ieho ijhw sµqoK pRwpq ho jWdw hY ik iksy pRkwr
dI Bu`K nh» rih jWdI; jYsw ik :
jo qU dyih qhI iehu iq®pqY Awn n kqhu Dwvau ] (AMg 713)
jy BuK dyih q ieq hI rwjw duK ivic sUK mnweI ] (AMg 757)
iPr igAwnu = bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY [ ijnHW ijnHW ƒ bRhm igAwn dI
pRwpqI hoeI hY, pihlW auhnW ny aupdyS Aqy prmySr dI mihmw, js, kIrqn Aqy nwm
suixAw hY qW hI pRwpqI hoeI hY [ sRvx krn qoN hI mMnx igAwn, iniDAwsx igAwn qy
q`q qÍµ pd dw sµSoDn [ ijnHW ny sq, sµqoK qy igAwn pRwpqI leI nwm suixAw, auhnW
ƒ auho ijhy gux pRwpq ho gey hn [ ijhVy nwm suxn qoN bymuK hn, auhnW AMdr nw siq,
nw sµqoK Aqy nw hI igAwn hY AQvw ijs ny aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = sRvx duAwrw
sµqoKwid guxW ƒ Dwrn kIqw hY, aus ƒ squ = nws qoN rihq prmwqmw dw igAwnu = bRhm
igAwn pRwpq hoieAw hY [
suixAY; ATsiT kw iesnwnu ]

aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI ATsiT = jo ATwhT muKI qIrQ hn, aunHW
dy ieSnwn dw Pl Gr bYiTAW hI pRwpq ho jWdw hY [ ijs qrHW rwjy prUrv ƒ Gr bYiTAW
hI ATwhT qIrQW dy jl-pRvwh dw ieSnwn pRwpq ho igAw sI [ iesy pRkwr ptnw swihb
dy vsnIk jYq nwmI syT dI kQw vI pRis`D hY [
swKI—jYq syT dI : ptnw Sihr ivKy iek jYq nwm dw syT vsdw sI, ijs ¹
jgq m`l syT vI kihMØdy sn, jo bhuq hI BjnIk Awqmw, syvw Bwvnw vwlw Aqy sqsµgI
 




sI [ Gr Awey pRwhuixAW dI syvw bVI SrDw nwl kirAw krdw sI [ pUrb dI Xwqrw smyN
jdoN sRI gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI ptnw swihb phuµcy qW sµgqW ny gurU jI dw BrvW
siqkwr kIqw [ Ku`ØlHy drSn dIdwr kIqy [ aus smyN BweI jYq jI ny gurU jI dI SrDw sihq

syvw sµBwl kIqI [ iek idn kuJ lokW ny gurU jI pws BweI jYq jI dI iSkwieq kIqI
ik mhwrwj jI ! ieh gµgw iknwry vsdw hoieAw vI gµgw ivc ieSnwn nh» krdw [
AMqrjwmI gurU jI ny is`K dI mihmw pRgt krn leI ikhw ik A`j dI rwq qus» swry
hI ieQy rih ky vyKo ik ieh ieSnwn krdw hY jW nh» [ bhuq swry lok gurU jI dw bcn
mMn ky ies g`l dI scweI jwnx leI ruk gey [ AMØimRq vyly au~T ky nzr r`Kx l`Øgy [
jdoN AMØimRq vylw hoieAw qW iek gaU AweI Aqy aus ny Awpxy mUMh iv`ØcoN piv`qr jl
k`F ky jYq jI dw pwxI vwlw kuµf Br id`qw [ jYq jI aus ivc ieSnwn krn l`Øgy [ ieh
kOqk vyK ky is`KW ny gaU ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik qUµ kOx hYN ? qd aus gaU ny d`ØisAw ik mYN gµgw
hW [ hr roz is`K dw ieSnwn krvwaux leI ienHW dy Gr c`l ky Aw¼dI hW [ ieh sux
ky swry is`K hYrwn ho gey Aqy BweI jYq dI mihmw krn l`Øgy [ qd gurU jI ny &urmwieAw
ik hy is`ØKo ! ieh sB nwm dy jpx Aqy sRvx krn dw hI pRqwp hY ik gµgw vrgy qIrQ
vI Gr bYiTAW hI ieSnwn krvw ky jWdy hn ik¼ik qIrQ qW Awp sµqW dI crn DUVI
ƒ locdy hn; jYsw ik :
gµgw jmunw godwvrI srsuqI; qy krih audmu DUir swDU kI qweI ]
iklivK mYlu Bry pry hmrY ivic, hmrI mYlu swDU kI DUir gvweI ]1]
(AMg 1263)
swKI—prUrv rwjy dI : qIrQ ieSnwn nwloN nwm sRvx krn dw mhwqm ikqy v`D
hY [ ies ƒ iek purwqn swKI iesy pRkwr viKAwn krdI hY [ iek vwrI iek rwjw, ijs
dw gRµQW ivc prUrv nwm iliKAw hY, hr vyly nwm jpdw qy suxdw rihMdw sI [ iek idn
qIrQW ’qy ivSvws krn vwly iksy purS ny qIrQW ’qy ieSnwn krn dI v`KrI v`KrI mihmw
suxw suxw ky rwjy dy mn ivc qIrQW ’qy jw ky ieSnwn krn dw sµklp pYdw kr id`qw [
Ajy ieh sµklp pYdw hoieAw hI sI ik qIrQ-Xwqrw kIqI jwvy, nwm sRvx dI mihmw
d`sx leI ik qIrQW nwloN nwm dI mihmw AiDk hY, d`sx bwry prmySr v`ØloN AwkwSbwxI
hoeI [ hy rwjn ! nwm sRvx qy ismrn dy brwbr qIrQW ’qy ieSnwn krn dw mhwqm nh»
ho skdw [ nwm sB qoN v`fw hY [ jykr qUµ ATwhT qIrQW dI Xwqrw krn dw sµklp kr
hI ilAw hY qW qyrw ieh sµklp mYN ieQy bYTy dw hI pUrw kr idAWgw [ qYƒ ikqy jwx dI
loV nh» hY ik¼ik qUµ myrw nwm sRvx krn vwlw s`cw Bgq hYN [ ijs jgHw bYT ky rwjw
AMØimRq vyly BgqI krdw huµdw sI, aus jgHw ’qy aus kol swry ATwhT qIrQ Awpo-Awpxw
rUp Dwrn krky Aw gey [ Awvwz AweI ik hy rwjn ! As» ATwhT qIrQ hW, qus» ieSnwn
krky Awpxw sµklp pUrw kr lvo [ aunHW qIrQW ny ies rwjy dw Gr bYiTAW hI ieSnwn
krvw id`qw [ rwjy ny A`Øgy vwsqy qIrQ-Xwqrw dw sµklp imtw id`qw Aqy nwm sRvx krn
 




Aqy ismrn krn ivc jut igAw [ ies pRkwr nwm sRvx krn vwly ƒ ATwhT qIrQW
dw ieSnwn vI ho jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
ATsiT qIrQ kw muiK itkw, iqqu Git miq ivgwsu ] (AMg 17)

swKI—mwqw nwnkI jI dI : mwqw nwnkI jI CyvyN siqgurU sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb
jI mhwrwj dy mihl Aqy nOv» pwqSwhI sRI gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI dy mwqw jI sn [
Awp jI jdoN kwSI ivc Tihry sn, auQy aunHW dI Xwd ivc v`fI sµgq nwm dw iek gurduAwrw
bixAw hoieAw hY, ijQy hux nvIAW iemwrqW bx cu`kIAW hn [ ies gurduAwrw swihb ivc
iek purwxI KUhI hY ijQoN sµgqW crnwimRq lYNdIAW hn [ iek idn mwqw jI ƒ sµklp hoieAw
Aqy Awp jI gurU qyZ bhwdr jI ƒ kihx l`Øgy ik aunHW dw mn gµgw ivc ieSnwn krn
ƒ krdw hY [ gurU jI ny ikhw ik mwqw jI ! Awp jI dw srIr ibrD ho cu`ØikAw hY, ies
leI gµgw aupr jwx dI Kycl nh» krnI [ gµgw ieQy Aw ky Awp jI dw ieSnwn krvw
jwvygI [ ieh bcn krn dI hI dyr sI ik DrqI iv`ØcoN gµgw jl dw piv`qr somw Pu`t ipAw [
aus jl dy ivc jgq mwqw jI ny ieSnwn kIqw [ sRI gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI ƒ sµgqW
ny ikhw ik bVw Ascrj kOqk hoieAw hY [ qW mhwrwj jI ny ikhw ik hy BweI ! ieh nwm
dw mhwqm hY [ swfy mwqw jI nwm jpdy Aqy nwm suxdy hn [ ies krky gµgw vrgy ieh
qIrQ piv`qr hox leI mwqw jI dI Srx ivc pRgt ho gey hn [ nwm jpx Aqy sRvx
krn dI mihmw dw kQn krdy hoey gurU Gr dy ivdvwn ies pRkwr kQn krdy hn :
kibq : jYsy ATsiT qIrQ prs kIE jug cwir ciVE kYlwS rihE [
jYsy lwK bwr kurCyqr myN AsmyD jg ABµg TihE [
jYsy kot jnm qp aurD muKI, bYsµqr my qn dwih dieE [
pun AMØimRq nwm ivSyS ieqI ijn eyk bwr sRI vwihgurU kihE [ (gurmuK pRkwS, pMnw 502)
AQvw jo aus pRØBU dw nwm suixAY = sRvx krdy hn, aunHW vwsqy ATsiT qIrQW dw ieSnwn
kw = ikAw hY Bwv kuJ vI nh» ik¼ik nwm sRvx krn dI mihmw bhuq AiDk hY AQvw
ijhVy gurmuK jn aus pRØBU dy nwm dw suixAY = sRvx krdy hn, aunHW ƒ suqy igAwn pRwpqI
dy AT = A`ØTy swDn (vYrwg, ibbyk, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw, sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx Aqy
q`q qÍµ pd dw sµSoDn) pRwpq ho jWdy hn [ auh ienHW guxW ivc ieSnwn dw sdkw siT =
mUrKqweI vw: jVHqw dI kw = kweI Bwv CoeI jW jwlw Awid ƒ lwh lYNdy hn [ ikauiNk
ieh kweI = jwlw jW CoeI sRvx, mMnx Awid duAwrw Awpxw in`j srUp jwxy qoN ibnW dUr
nh» huµdI; jYsw ik :
jn nwnk ibnu Awpw cIn@Y , imtY n B®m kI kweI ] (AMg 684)
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI ATsiT = ATwhT qIrQW dw ieSnwn
sPl hY Bwv jykr jIvn ivc sRvx, mMnx vrgy swDn nh» hn qW kyvl qIrQW ’qy
nhwaux nwl srIr dI sPlqw nh» [ qIrQW ’qy nhwauxw vI qd hI sPl hY jykr nwm
sRvx krn vrgy guxW dw DwrnI hY [ nh» qW “qin DoqY mnu hCw n hoie ]”
 




ATsiT qIrQ jW ATwhT qIrQW dy nwm :
ATwhT qIrQW dy nwm Drm-gRµQ ivc ies pRkwr hn [ kipl qµq® ivc ATwhT qIrQ
ieh mMØny gey hn : 1. EAMkwr, 2. AXoiDAw, 3. Avµiqkw, 4. AYrwvqI (rwvI), 5. sqd·

(sqluj), 6. srsvqI, 7. srXU, 8. isMD, 9. ispRw, 10. sox, 11. sRI sYl, 12. sRI rµg,
13. hirduAwr, 14. kpwl mocn, 15. kiplodk, 16. kWsI, 17. kWcI, 18. kwlµjr,
19. kwvyrI, 20. kurUkuCyqr, 21. kydwr nwQ, 22. kOiskI, 23. gXw, 24. gokrx,
25. godwvrI, 26. gomqI, 27. govrDn, 28. gµgw swgr, 29. gµifkw, 30. GrGrw,
31. crmnÍqI, 32. icq®kUt, 33. cµd®Bgw, 34. jgµnwQ, 35. jvwlw muKI, 36. qpqI,
37. qwmRprxI, 38. quµg Bdrw, 39. dswsvmyD, 40. id®sdvqI, 41. duAwirkw, 42. Dwrw,
43. nrbdw, 44. nwg qIrQ, 45. nYims, 46. pu`skr, 47. pRwgrwj, 48. ipRØQUdk,
49. bdrI nwrwiex, 50. B`d®ysÍr, 51. BImysÍr, 52. iB®gquµg, 53. mhwkwl, 54. mhwboiD,
55. mQurw, 56. mwnsrovr, 57. mwieAwpurI, 58. mMdwiknI, 59. Xmunw, 60. rwmysÍr,
61. ibqsqw, 62. ivMDX, 63. ivpws (ibAws), 64. ivmlysÍr, 65. vyxw, 66. vyq®vqI,
67. vYSnvI, 68. vYdXnwQ [
suixAY; piV piV pwvih mwnu ]

pihlW aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = sux ky iPr vydW SwsqrW nUµ piV piV = pVH pVH
ky mwnu = siqkwr pwvih = pw¼dy hn AQvw ijhVy aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxdy hn,
auh pl pl ivc Bwv hr smyN mwnu = siqkwr pwvih = pw¼dy hn AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm
ƒ suixAY = suxn krky Aiv`ØidAw dy piV = pVdy ƒ piV = pwV ky mwnu = mMnx igAwn
ƒ pw¼dy hn AQvw nwm ƒ piV = pVHn vwly Aqy piV = pVHwaux vwly suixAY = sux krky
hI mwnu = Awdr pwvih = pw¼dy hn AQvw pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn vwly jigAwsU
jn kwrn, sUKm Aqy sQUl dyhW dy AiDAws dy piV = pVidAW ƒ piV = pwV ky vw: jIv-
eIS dy ivckwr bxy BydqweI dy piV = pVidAW ƒ piV = pwV ky, pRØBU dy mwnu = mMnx
igAwn ƒ pwvih = pw¼dy hn AQvw pRØBU dI aupmw krn vwly Drm-gRµQ vyd Swsq® Awid
ƒ piV piV = pVH pVH ky mwnu = Awdr dw pwvih = pwauxw vI aus dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn
krky hI huµdw hY Bwv pRØBU dw nwm sRvx krky hI vyd Swsq® Awid gRµQ pVH ky sPl huµdy
hn, ijs kwrn mnùK ƒ lok pRlok mwnu = Awdr imldw hY; jYsw ik :
gurprswdI ividAw vIcwrY piV piV pwvY mwnu ] (AMg 1329)
suixAY; lwgY shij iDAwnu ]

aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl hI shij = Awqm pd jW in`j srUp ivc
iDAwn lwgY = l`g jWdw hY Bwv sRvx krn vwilAW ƒ mUrqIAW Awid swhmxy r``K ky
iDAwn krn dI zrUrq nh» blik aunHW dw qW suqy-is`D hI pRØBU ivc iDAwn l`ØigAw rihMdw
 




hY AQvw nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky pRØBU ivc iDAwn l`gdw hY Aqy iDAwn krky
shij = igAwn vw: SWqI dI pRwpqI huµdI hY; jYsw ik :
nwie suixAY shju aUpjY shjy suKu pwvY ] (AMg 1240)

pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky inrgux pRØBU dy shij = igAwn Aqy srgux vw:
siqgurU dy iDAwn ivc mn lwgY = l`g jWdw hY [ ijvyN BweI goNdw jI dw iDAwn sRI gurU
hirrwie swihb jI dy crnW ivc juV igAw sI AQvw jdoN ismrn kridAW kridAW AMdroN
nwm dI Awvwz (Dun) suxn l`g pYNdI hY qW aus DunI ƒ sux ky shij = SWqI pRwpq huµdI
hY, sµqoK pRwpq huµdw hY, sihj AvsQw pRwpq ho jWdI hY [ jYsw ik :
rsnw gux gopwl iniD gwiex ]
sWiq shju rhsu min aupijE sgly dUK plwiex ] (AMg 713)
swKI—BweI goNdw jI dI : BweI goNdw jI s`qvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU hir rwie swihb
jI dy drbwr ivc bVI SrDw Aqy lgn nwl syvw kirAw krdy sn Aqy Awp hmySw ismrn
ivc lIn rihMØdy sn [ siqgurU jI ny pRsµn ho ky ikhw ik quhwfI syvw Gwlxw Qwie peI
hY [ hux qus» kwbl ivc jw ky is`K sµgqW ƒ is`KI id®VH krvwau Aqy jo sµgqW v`ØloN kwr
qy Bytw Awvy, aus nwl lµgr clwau [ BwvyN BweI goNdw jI dw siqgurW pwsoN jwx ƒ ic`q
qW nh» krdw sI prµqU siqgurW dw bcn mMndy hoey “siq bcn” kih ky siqgurW dy crnW
’qy sIs invwieAw Aqy AwigAw pw ky kwbl v`l c`l pey [ kwbl phuµc ky aunHW ny iek
Drmswlw bxvweI [ dovyN vyly siqsµg hox l`gw Aqy sµgq v`ØloN Byt kIqI kwr Bytw nwl
lµgr clwaux l`Øgy [ hr roz gurU dI bwxI pVHdy Aqy sµgqW ƒ suxw¼dy [ hmySw vwihgurU
mMq® ivc lIn rihMØdy [ suqy hI aunHW dw iDAwn gurU crnW nwl juVn l`g igAw [ ies bwbq
BweI sµqoK isMG jI ilKdy hn :
BweI goNdw gur Bgq gur mUriq ko DXwn [
drsih drSn irdy mihÁ sdw nym iem jwin ]1] (sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ, rwis 9, AMsU 5)
iek vwrI BweI goNdw jI ieSnwn kr ky jpu jI swihb dy pwT dI smwpqI auprµq gurU
crnW dy iDAwn ivc AYsy lIn hoey ik iDAwn ivc hI siqgurW dy crn dovyN h`QW nwl Gu`t
ky PV ley Aqy srIr dw cyqw hI Bu`l igAw [ jYsw ik BweI sµqoK isMG jI ny iliKAw hY :
DÎwn ibKY gur ky inj hwQ [ pd AribMd ghy riq swQ [
ies Anµd mYN lY huie gXo [ inhibklp smwiD iQq TXo ]12]
ie`Dr sRI kIrqpur swihb ivKy sRI gurU hir rwie swihb jI AMØimRq vyly isMGwsn ’qy
bYTy sn [ rwgI kIrqn kr rhy sn [ siqgurU jI ny Awpxy dovyN crn iek`ØTy kr ley Aqy
Aihl Bwv Afol AvsQw ivc bYTy rhy [ koeI crn vI Awp jI ny nh» ihlwieAw [ do
pihr idn bIq igAw [ lWgrI is`K ny Aw ky bynqI kIqI ik s`Øcy pwqSwh jI ! lµgr iqAwr
 




hY, prµqU gurU jI kuJ nw boly [ swry is`K hYrwn sn, prµqU ies pRym dI Kyf ƒ kOx smJ skdw
sI; jYsw ik :
lIlHw mhW pRym kI sÍwmI [ kOn lKY ibn AMqrjwmI [...]19] (rwis 9, AMsU 5)

pRym dy bµDnW ivc bµnHy hoey gurU jI swrw idn ausy qrHW Afol bYTy rhy [ do vwr Aw
ky lWgrI is`K ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! lµgr TµFw ho cu`kw hY [ Awp jI qoN ibnW
iksy ny vI lµgr nh» CikAw [ siqgurU jI iPr vI cu`p Aqy Afol bYTy rhy [ AÎr jdoN
do GVIAW idn bwkI rih igAw qW siqgurU jI ny nyq® KolHy Aqy Awpxy pwvn crn ihlwey [
sµgqW ny bVI hYrwnI nwl siqgurU jI ƒ bynqI krky swrw idn ies qrHW Afol bYTy rihx
dw kwrn pu`ØiCAw [ qd siqgurU jI ny d`ØisAw; jYsw ik :
kwbl mihÁ goNdw isK rhy [ Dry DÎwn dono pd ghy [
iks ibiD iqs qy crn CutwvON [ ibnw Cuty ikm lµgr jwvON ]26]
rhXo aufIkiq Corih mohI [ id®F gih rwKXo qXwg n hohI [
jib sµDXw hoeI idn gXo [ qib goNdw jwgiq qihÁ BXo ]27]
hy BweI ! ies pRkwr BweI goNdy ny iDAwn ivc swfy crnW ƒ PV ky swƒ swrw idn
ibTw r`ØiKAw sI [ iPr siqgurU jI lµgr ivc gey qW lµgr vriqAw [ ieh sux ky sµgqW
Dµn siqgurU qy Dµn is`KI kihx l`gIAW [ kuJ smyN bwAd jdoN BweI goNdw jI kwbl dI
sµgq lY ky siqgurW dy drSnW leI sRI kIrqpur swihb Awey qW sRI kIrqpur swihb dy
isAwxy is`KW ny BweI goNdw jI nwl Awey is`KW qoN aus idn dw kwbl dw hwl pu`ØiCAw
qW kwbl dy is`KW ny vI d`ØisAw ik TIk ausy idn BweI goNdw jI kwbl ivc swrw idn
smwDI ivc lIn ho ky bYTy rhy sn; jYsw ik :
suin duih idiS ky siB ibrqWq [ ibsmY hoie liK isDWq ]43]
siqgur mihmw mhW mhwny [ kXw Alp`gX jIv hm jwnyN [
BweI goNdy kI bifAweI [ BeI AiDk sRI muK qy gweI ]44]
Bwv pRØBU dw nwm jpx vwilAW dw suqy-is`D hI pRØBU jW gurU crnW ivc iDAwn l`g
jWdw hY [

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! pRØBU dy Bgqw = BgqW ƒ sdw = hmySw
hI ivgwsu = Anµd, KyVw bixAw rihMdw hY vw: iv = ivSyS krky ic`q dy AMdr igAwn dw
gwsu = pRkwS ho jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
hr vkq (smyN) ic`q ivc bRhm igAwn dw KyVw bixAw rihMdw hY [

 




aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl swry dUK = du`KW Aqy pwp = gunwhW dw nwS
ho jWdw hY AQvw jo pwp swry du`KW dw kwrn hn, auh pRØBU nwm suixAY = suxn nwl nwS

ho jWdy hn ]10] jYsw ik :
dUK rog sµqwp auqry suxI scI bwxI ] (rwmklI m: 3 Anµdu, AMg 922)
dsv» pauVI dw mùK Bwv : ies pauVI ivc ieh isDWq hY ik nwm sRvx krky
siq, sµqoK Aqy igAwn dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY [ nwm dy sRvx krky hI ATwhT qIrQW dy
ieSnwn dw mhwqm Bwv Pl pRwpq ho jWdw hY [ nwm sRvx krky hI pVHweI dy pVHn vwilAW
nwloN vI izAwdw mwn pRwpq huµdw hY [ nwm dy sRvx krky hI sihj srUp ivc iDAwn l`g
jWdw hY [
(dsv» pauVI dy 67 A`Kr hn)
 




igAwrHv» pauVI

suixAY; srw guxw ky gwh ]
hy is`ØDo ! jo aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxdy hn, auh guxw = guxW dy srw = smuMdr
vw: srovr jo vyd Swsq® Awid Drm gRµQ hn, iqnHW ƒ gwh = ivcwr lYNdy hn [ gwh qoN
Avgwhn hY ijs dw ArQ hY ivcwrnw; jYsw ik :
jw kI lIlw kI imiq nwih ] sgl dyv hwry Avgwih ] (AMg 284)
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky jIv guxw ky = guxW dy srw = smuMdr Bwv
vwihgurU ƒ gwh = gRihx Bwv pRwpq kr lYNdy hn AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn
krky pqw l`g jWdw hY ik ieh srw = qIr hY [ ieh guxw = gux Bwv ic`lw hY Aqy ieh
ic`Øly dw gwh = AsQwn mu`TI hY Bwv Swsq® iv`ØidAw dI vI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY ArQwq DrmI
purSW ivc Awm lokW nwloN Ssq® iv`ØidAw dI Dwrn SkqI AiDk huµdI hY ijvyN ik sRI rwm
cµdr jI, Arjn jI Aqy sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy bwx AmoG sn AQvw aus pRØBU dy
nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky, pRym rUpI qIr, inscy rUpI guxw = gux Bwv ic`lw Aqy Awqm
ivSYxI bu`DI jW pRymw-BgqI rUpI kmwn pRwpq ho jWdI hY, ijs nwl jigAsU rUpI qIr AMdwz
gwh = lKS dI pRwpqI rUpI inSwny ƒ ivMnH lYNdy hn Bwv srUp rUpI jgHw dI pRwpqI ho
jWdI hY; jYsw ik :
khu kbIr jy ikrpw DwrY dyie scw nIswnw ] (AMg 477)
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suxn krky srw guxw = guxW dy swgr hig rjdhepiP s[ l,yt>c
iPfg ejh = blojV } fj v{Gs[ hV& jYsw ik : “sc KMØif vsY inrµkwru ]” AQvw aus pRØBU
dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky jIv srw = sµswr rUpI smuMdr dy sgly guxW ƒ gwh = gRihx
kr lYNdy hn AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn vwly gurmuK jn srw = swirAW guxW
dy gwh = AsQwn bx jWdy hn Bwv aunHW AMdr siq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm, vYrwg, ivvyk,
vIcwr, DIrj, inMmRqw, SrDw, pRym, iKmw, SWqI Awid swry SuB gux Aw jWdy hn [ (“gwh”
nwm AsQwn dw vI huµdw hY ijvyN ‘Syrgwh’ Syr dy rihx dw AsQwn) AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm
ƒ suixAY = suxn krky gurmuK jn jo guxw = ivSy-ivkwrW dy srw = srovr igAwn jW krqw
ieMd®y hn vw: aunHW dy iviSAW ƒ gwh = dmn kr idMdy hn vw: gwh = ies qrHW msl idMdy
hn ijvyN ikswn bldW Awid dy pYrW hyT kxk dI &sl ƒ gwh ky qUVI bxw idMdw hY AQvw
aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl jigAwsU jn srw = swr rUp bRhm dy guxw = igAwn
dw gwh = AsQwn bx jWdy hn Bwv aunHW dy ihridAW ivc bRhm igAwn itk jWdw hY
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky guxw = jo mwieAw dy rjo, sqo Aqy qmo gux
 




hn, ienHW ƒ srw = sr krky Bwv ij`q ky qurIAw pd rUpI gwh = jgHw pRwpq kr lYNdy hn
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky jigAwsU jn AMqhkrx rUpI srw = srovr
ivc igAwn rUpI jl hox dy guxw = guxW ƒ gwh = gRihx kr lYNdy hn Bwv aus AMdr

auh swry gux Aw jWdy hn ijs kwrn aus dy AMqhkrx ivc igAwn itk jwvy [
suixAY; syK pIr pwiqswh ]
aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI v`Øfy v`Øfy syK, pIr Aqy pwqSwh au~c
pdvIAW ƒ pRwpq hoey hn [ suixAY = suxn krky hI pqw l`gdw hY ik ieh Sy^ hY, ieh
pIr hY Aqy ieh pwqSwh hY [ (syK = Sy^ Sbd ArbI BwSw dw hY ijs dy ArQ hn bzurg,
v`fw ivdvwn Aqy Dwrimk AwgU Bwv muslmwnW ivc ‘Sy^’ Sbd ausy qrHW siqkwr Xog
hY ijvyN ihMdUAW ivc ‘bRwhmx’ Sbd hY [) pIr qoN Bwv hY muslmwnW (ieslwm m`q vwilAW)
dw gurU, drvyS jW &kIr Awid [ “pwiqswh” qoN Bwv hY pwiq = q^q Swh = mwlk Bwv
jo q^q dw mwlk hY ArQwq mulk dy bwdSwh Awid ivSƒ jI jW jnk jI vrgy AQvw
v`Øfy v`Øfy syK = Sy^W, pIr = pIrW Aqy pwiqswh = pwqSwhW dy mu`ØKoN aus pRØBU dy nwm dI mihmw
suxIdI hY AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI jo syK = SySnwg dw pIr = pUjX
jo ivSƒ hY auh ivSnUµ pdvI rUp pwiqswh (pwiq + swh) pwiq = q^q dw swh = mwlk
hY AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI jIv jnm mrn dI pIr = pIVw qoN
syK = rihq ho ky pwiqswh = vwihgurU dw srUp ho jWdy hn [ ijnHW gurmuKW ny prmwqmw
dy nwm dw sRvx, SrDw Aqy Brosy dy kµnW nwl kIqw hY, auhnW ny syK = bwkI jo jµmx
mrn dI pIr = pIVw sI, aus pIVw ƒ nivrq kr ilAw hY vw: Aiv`ØidAw dI pIVw ƒ
syK = suKw (sukw) ky pwiqswh = srUp rUpI q^q dy swh mwlk bx gey hn; jYsw ik :
hir hir jn dueI eyk hYN ibb ibcwr kCu nwih ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 59)
suixAY; AMØDy pwvih rwhu ]

sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI mhwrwj jI is`DW nUµ suxn dw mhwqm d`sdy hn ik sµswrk p`K
ivc vI Aqy prmwrQ p`K ivc vI suxn dI bhuq v`fI mh`qqw hY [ ijvyN AMØDy = AMnHy purS
ikqy rsqw Btk jwx qW A`KW vwlw purS Awvwz dy ky auhnW ƒ rsqw d`sdw hY [ K`Øby jW
s`Øjy hox dw Sbd suxidAW hI AMnHy purS is`ØDy rsqy pY jWdy hn AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ
suixAY = suxn krky AMØDy = AigAwnI jIv vI BgqI sihq igAwn dy rwhu = rsqy ƒ
pwvih = pw lYNdy hn [ gurbwxI ivc ‘AMDw’ Sbd ‘AigAwnI’ vwsqy vI vriqAw hY; jYsw ik :
AMØDy eyih n AwKIAin ijn muiK loiex nwih ]
AMØDy syeI nwnkw Ksmhu GuQy jwih ]1] (AMg 954)
Bwv pRØBU dw nwm sux ky AYsy AigAwnqw krky AMØDy ivvyk, vYrwg dy nyq®W qoN hIxy
purSW ƒ vI igAwn mwrg dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY Aqy auhnW dy ihridAW AMdr pRkwS ho
jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
nwie suixAY Git cwnxw Awn@yØru gvwvY ] (AMg 1240)
 




AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky hI bRhm byqy purS AMØDy = AigAwn krky
hoey AMØiDAW (AigAwnIAW) ƒ rwhu = igAwn dy rsqy aupr pwvih = pw¼dy hn AQvw AMØDy =
ijnHW dI AigAwn gRsq bu`D AMDpuxy ƒ pRwpq hoeI hY [ prmwrQ vwly pwsy bu`D kµm nh»

krdI, auh siqpurSW dI is`ØiKAw ƒ suixAY = suxn krky aunHW dI bu`D vI prmwrQ dy
rwhu = rsqy BgqI mwrg ƒ pRwpq kr lYNdI hY [
suixAY; hwQ hovY Asgwhu ]

aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky jo Asgwhu = smuMdr hY, auh vI h`Q Br hovY = ho
jWdw hY [ ijvyN rwm nwm dI mihmw suxn vwly hƒmwn jI vwsqy ho igAw sI [
swKI—hƒmwn jI dy sIqw kol jwx dI : ijs vyly sRI rwm jI, sIqw jI Aqy
l`Cmx jI smyq bnvwsI jIvn bqIq kr rhy sn, aus smyN rwvx ny AwpxI BYx srUpnKw
dy k`Øty gey n`k dw bdlw lYx leI Cl krky sIqw jI dw Aphrx kr ilAw Aqy lµkw
ivc ilAw ky AwpxI ASok vwitkw ivc r`K ilAw [ jdoN rwm l`Cmx ny godwvrI q`t
’qy AwSrm Aw ky vyiKAw ik sIqw jI kutIAw ivc nh» hn qW bhuq hI ivAwkul ho ky
hr iksy ƒ sIqw jI bwry pu`Cx l`Øgy [ mnu`KW dI qW g`l hI kI hY, rwm jI roNdy hoey jµgl
dy pSU-pMCIAW Aqy ibRCW pwsoN vI sIqw jI bwry pu`Cdy hn Aqy swDwrn mnu`K dI qrHW ivrlwp
krdy hn; jYsw ik :
Anuj smyq gey pRØBu qhvW [ godwvir qt AwSRm jhvW [
AwsRm dyiK jwnkI hInw [ Bey ibkl js pRwi¸q dInw [3[
hw ! gunKwin jwnkI sIqw [ rUp sIl bRq nym punIqw [
liCKn smuJwey bhu BWqI [ pUCq cly lqw, qru, pWqI [4[
hy Kg imRg hy mDukr SRynI [ qumH dyKI sIqw imRg nYnI [
(rwm cirq mwns, ArxX kWf)
iPr hƒmwn jI nwl imlwp huµdw hY Aqy sIqw jI dI Bwl krn leI rwm jI hƒmwn
jI ƒ Byjdy hn [ hƒmwn jI smuMdr q`t iek phwV aupr mwno Kyldy hoey cVH gey [ iPr
sRI rwm dw ismrn krdy hoey zor nwl au~Cl ky Aqy ies qrHW qyzI nwl c`Øly ijvyN sRI
rwm jI dy qIr c`ldy sn; jYsw ik :
ijim AmoG rGupiq kr bwnw [ eyhI BWiq clyau hnumwnw [4[
(suµdr kWf, rwm cirq mwns)
jw ky rwvx dy bwZ ivc sIqw jI dy drSn kIqy [ pRxwm kr ky mwqw sIqw jI ƒ rwm
jI vwlw swrw hwl d`ØisAw [ iPr rwvx dI ASok vwitkw ƒ swV ky Aqy lµkw ƒ pUMC
nwl lgweI hoeI A`g nwl swV ky Aqy smuMdr pwr kr ky rwm jI kol Aw ky pRxwm kIqw
qW aus smyN l`Cmx jI ny pu`ØiCAw ik hy hƒmwn ! jo s`q jojn Aqy A`TW hI kohW cOVw
smuMdr hY, qUµ aus ƒ ikvyN pwr kIqw ? jYsw ik :
kho hƒmwn swq jojn ky isMD kYsy ko qr gieE [
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au~qr ivc hƒmwn jI ny ikhw :
sRI rGubIr ky nwmih lY Bv pwr pry jgqy vfBwgI [
qWhI iDAwn kIau mn mY muih bwriD lWGq bwr n lwgI [ (suµdr kWf)

ArQwq hy l`Cmx jI ! ijs sRI rwm jI dw nwm sux ky Aqy jp ky Bv swgr qoN pwr
ho jweIdw hY, aus dw mn ivc iDAwn krn nwl mYƒ smuMdr lµGidAW koeI dyr nw l`gI [
hƒmwn jI, SRI rwm cµdr jI pwsoN aus ivAwpk pRØBU dI mihmw suxdy rhy sn ijs krky
aunHW ƒ ivSwl smuMdr vI h`Q Br hI nzr AwieAw Aqy Awrwm nwl jwx Aqy Awaux
vyly dovyN vwrI pwr kr ilAw AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn nwl jo Asgwhu = fUµGy
dirAw jW nwly Awid vI huµdy hn, auh hwQ = h`Q Br hI ho jWdy hn ijvyN ik BweI gurdws
jI Aqy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG jI ny dirAw pwr kr ley sn [
swKI—BweI gurdws jI dI : sRI gurU rwmdws jI ny BweI gurdws jI ƒ is`KI dy
pRcwr vwsqy Awgry ByijAw hoieAw sI [ jdoN 1638 ibkrmI BwdroN sudI qIj vwly idn
sRI gurU rwmdws jI goieMdvwl swihb ivKy joqI joiq smw gey, audoN ^br imlidAW hI
BweI gurdws jI sµgqW smyq sRI goieMdvwl swihb v`l c`l pey Aqy pYNfw qih krky jdoN
ibAws ndI dy kµFy phuµcy qW vyiKAw ik ndI ivc pwxI bhuq ciVHAw hoieAw sI [ SwmW
pY cu`kIAW sn [ byVI vwly jw cu`Øky sn [ hux rwq ieQy ndI iknwry hI rukxw pY irhw sI [
jYsw ik BweI sµqoK isMG jI ny iliKAw hY :
qIr ibpwsw ky qib Awie [ jl gµBIr Qwh nihÁ pwey ]23]
inkt qrI nihÁ auqrihÁ pwr [ TWFy hyrihÁ ndI iknwr [
BweI gurdws jI ies g`l bwry soc ivcwr kr rhy sn ik hux kI kIqw jwvy ? aus
vyly iek is`K ny ieh Sbd piVHAw :
suixAY hwQ hovY Asgwhu ] (AMg 3)
ieh Sbd sux ky BweI gurdws jI ƒ p`kw inscw ho igAw ik jykr As» siqnwm
dw jwp krdy hoey ndI ivc pRvyS krIey qW gur-Sbd dy pRqwp dw sdkw pwxI swƒ fob
nh» skygw [ ieh ivcwr krky BweI gurdws jI ‘siqnwm’ dw jwp krdy hoey A`Øgy A`Øgy
qy sµgq ip`ØCy ip`NCy jwp krdI hoeI ndI ivc pRvyS kr gey [ jYsw ik BweI sµqoK isMG
jI ilKdy hn :
s`Øiqnwm gurdws aucwrw [ pRQm pRvySXo ndI mJwrw ]28]
jwnU lg jl Bw silqw ko [ sµgiq sgl dyiK kir qWko [
‘s`Øiqnwm’ ko aucrXo AwCy [ gmn kIn gurdwsihÁ pwCy ]29]
kt lg jl iks ky nihÁ AwXo [ sµgiq skl pwr auqrwXo [
gur kO Sbd krXo bf byrw [ Bey pwr sgry ibn byrw [
swirAW dy goifAW q`k hI pwxI irhw [ iksy dy l`k q`k vI nw AwieAw [ ies pRkwr
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gurU jI dy Sbd ƒ hI byVw bxw ky swrI sµgq pwr ho geI Aqy sRI goieMdvwl swihb phuµc
gey [ BweI gurdws jI pwsoN nwm dI mihmw sux ky ibAws dirAw dw jl swrI sµgq vwsqy
h`Q Br ho igAw [
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swKI—mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG jI dI : ijs smyN kwbl dy bwdSwh muhµmd AzIm
Aqy A&ZwnI pTwxW ny iml ky ipSwvr aupr kbzw kr ilAw qW aus vyly mhwrwjw rxjIq
isMG jI ny Awpxy spùqr Syr isMG ƒ ieh kbzw quVvwaux leI ByijAw [ bVw iBAwnk
Xu`D hoieAw prµqU phwVI ielwkw hox kwrn is`K &OjW duSmxW ƒ hrw nw skIAW [ mhwrwjw
rxjIq isMG jI ƒ ieh swrI ^br lwhOr pu`jI qW mhwrwjw jI Awp mYdwny-jµg ’c jwx
leI iqAwr ho gey [ jdoN Ardwsw kr ky c`Øly Aqy &Oj smyq Atk dirAw ’qy pu`Øjy qW
aus smyN byVIAW Awid dw ieMqzwm nw huµdw vyK ky ikhw ik isMØGo ! Atk ƒ Atk hY [ aus
smyN bwbw bIr isMG jI AOrµgwbwd vwly nwl sn (ijnHW ny pMj ipAwirAW ivc l`Øgy jQydwr
bwbw swihb isMG jI aUnw swihb vwilAW pwsoN AMØimRq CikAw sI) Syry pMjwb dy ichry v`l
vyK ky bwbw jI ny ikhw ik Syry pMjwb, quhwfw ichrw icMqwqur ids irhw hY [ Syry pMjwb
ny jvwb id`qw ik bwbw jI ! &Oj dI m`dd krn leI dirAw pwr krnw hY prµqU ‘Atk’
ny Atk pw id`qI hY [ Awp jI i¸pw kro ijs krky &Oj pwr t`p jwvy [ ieh sux ky bwbw
bIr isMG jI ny Ardws kIqI Aqy Awpxw hwQI dirAw ivc KVw kr ky suKmnI swihb
jI dw pwT ArµB kr id`qw [ auQy nwl hI mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG jI ny vI ilAw ky Awpxw
GoVw KVw kr id`qw [ au~cI Dun nwl pwT kridAW jdoN Awvwz pwxI nwl sprS hoeI
qW pwxI dw vyg GN`t ky gofy gofy ho igAw [ &Oj pwr ho geI [ iek muslmwn &OjI dsqw
by-isdkw, Zw&lqweI krky ausy vyly qW nw lµiGAw, prµqU suKmnI swihb jI dy Bog pey
qoN bwAd lµGx l`ØigAw qW dirAw cVH igAw Aqy pwxI dw vhwA qyz ho igAw [ auh
dsqw dirAw ivc ruVH igAw [ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny ikhw ik bwbw jI, &Oj dw kuJ
ih`sw dirAw ivc fu`b irhw hY qW bwbw bIr isMG jI ny ikhw ik Syry pMjwb byVy isdk dy
hI pwr huµdy hn [ ieh by-isdky hn [ ies leI ieqnI ku Bytw dirAw ƒ lY lYx idau [ iehnW
dw gurbwxI aupr Brosw nh» sI [ ies dsqy ivc 200 ku ispwhI sn jo ruVH gey [ bwkI
dI &Oj siqnwm vwihgurU dw jwp krdI hoeI pwr ho geI [ sRI suKmnI swihb ivc ijs
prmwqmw dy nwm dI mihmw hY, auh sux krky fUµGy dirAw vI h`Q Br ho jWdy hn, ijs
krky &Oj pwr ho geI [
not : ieh Gtnw 13 mwrc sµn 1823 dI hY [ ies smyN dy id®S dI iek dsqI Poto
lwhOr invwsI rwjw nirMdr nwQ dy ^wndwn pws mOjUd hY, ijs ivc sp`St idKwieAw
igAw hY ik mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG jI Awpxy GoVy ’qy Asvwr dirAw ivckwr KVy hn
Aqy &OjW dirAw pwr kr rhIAW hn [
swKI—gujrI dy dirAw pwr krn dI : purwxy simAW dI g`l hY ik iek ipMf
ivc iek gujrI rozwnw du`D lY ky Sihr ivc vycx leI jwieAw krdI sI [ rsqy ivc
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iek dirAw pYNdw sI [ dirAw dw pu`l kw&I dUr sI ijs krky gujrI ƒ dirAw pwr krn
leI kw&I dUroN GuMm ky Awauxw pYNdw sI [ iek idn jdoN auh du`D vycx qoN bwAd Gr vwips
Aw rhI sI qW kw&I bwrS ho rhI sI [ izAwdw bwrS qoN bcx leI auh iek DrmSwlw
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dy hyTW KVI ho geI [ aus DrmSwlw ivc iek ivdvwn pMfq kQw kr irhw sI [ aus pMfq
dI Awvwz ies dy kµnW ivc pY rhI sI [ pMfq jI kih rhy sn ik aus prmwqmw dw nwm
iek byVy dI inAwe» hY [ ijvyN As» byiVAW Awid dy shwry dirAw ƒ pwr kr lYNdy hW,
ausy qrHW prmwqmw dy nwm rUp byVy ’qy svwr ho ky sµswr rUp smuMdr (Bv swgr) qoN pwr
ho jweIdw hY Aqy pRq`K vI dirAwvW Awidk qoN ‘nwm’ dy Awsry pwr ho jweIdw hY [ ieh
kQw sux ky gujrI dy mn ivc inscw ho igAw Aqy auh hr roz hI kQw suxn l`gI [ iek
idn aus dy mn ivc AwieAw ik kQw ivc suixAw hY ik nwm sux, jp ky sµswr smuMdr
qoN pwr ho jweIdw hY [ iPr qW aus prmwqmw dy nwm dy A`Øgy ieh dirAw qW kuJ vI nh» [
ies leI dirAw pwr krn leI pu`l qoN GuMm ky ik¼ jwxw hY ? ik¼ nw nwm dy Awsry
is`Dw hI ieh dirAw pwr kr lvW [ ies g`l dw p`kw inscw krky prmwqmw dy nwm dw
rtn krdI hoeI auh dirAw dy iv`ØcoN dI hI lµG geI [ pwxI igN`Øty ig`Øty jW ikqy ikqy
gofy gofy hI AwieAw [ hr roz iesy qrIky nwl Awauxw Aqy jwxw SurU kr id`qw [ iek idn
aus ny soicAw ik ijs pMfq koloN kQw ivc nwm dI mihmw sux ky myrI ieqnI v`fI muSikl
h`l hoeI hY, mYN Ai¸qGx nh» bxnw cwhuµdI [ ieh aupkwr aus kQw krn vwly pMfq dw
hY, ijs ny mYƒ nwm dI mihmw suxweI hY [ mYN aus pMfq ƒ Gry bulw ky aus dw siqkwr
krW ieh soc ky pMfq jI ƒ in¼dw dy id`qw Aqy kihx l`gI ik qus» myry murSd ho [ myry
Gr crn pw ky piv`qr kro Aqy pRSwd-pwxI Awid Ck ky myry pdwrQ piv`qr kro [ inXq
smyN ’qy gujrI pMfq jI ƒ nwl lY ky Gr jwx leI dirAw dy iknwry ’qy Aw geI [ pMfq
jI byVI v`l ƒ jwx l`Øgy qW gujrI ny ikhw ik qus» auDr nh», myry mgr mgr Awau [
pwxI qW h`Q ku hI hY [ jdoN dirAw pwr krn l`Øgy qW gujrI qW nwm dy Brosy pwr ho geI
Aqy pwxI h`Q Br hI AwieAw [ pMfq inscy qoN hIxw hox kwrn pwxI ivc Zoqy Kwx l`gw [
ieh vyK ky gujrI bolI; jYsw ik :
pVHdw pVHdw pVH igAw pVH ley cwry vyd [
inscw mn nw AwieE rihau Fyf kw Fyf [
mYN qyry koloN nwm dI mihmw suxI Aqy inscw kr ky dirAw qoN pwr ho geI hW, prµqU
qUµ ijs ny mYƒ nwm dI mihmw suxweI Aqy ieqnw ivdvwn ho ky vI iv`Øcy hI fu`bI jWdw
hYN [ ies pRkwr aus vwihgurU dy nwm sRvx dI mihmw bhuq v`fI hY AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm
ƒ suixAY = suxn krky sµswr rUp Asgwhu = smuMdr hwQ = h`Q Br hovY = ho jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
swgru qirE bwCr Koj [ Kydu n pwieE nh Puin roj [ (pMnw 899)
qw ibn jwnq isMD su lwgq, jwinq go pd qu`l qry hYN [
(AiDAwqm pRkwS, svYXw 1)
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AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky Asgwhu = gihr gµBIr prmwqmw hwQ =
hsqwml (h`Q au~qy r`ØKy Awvly dI qrHW) hovY = ho jWdw hY Bwv prmwqmw swKSwq ho jWdw hY [
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siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! nwm sRvx dy pRqwp krky
Bgqw = BgqI krn vwilAW ƒ sdw = hmySw ivgwsu = Anµd vw: KyVw bixAw rihMdw hY
Aqy ivgwsu =iv = ivSyS krky gwsu = cwnxw huµdw hY [ jYsw ik :
Bgq jnw kau sdw Anµdu hY hir kIrqnu gwie ibgswvY ] (AMg 373)

aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky dUK = du`KW Aqy pwp = gunwhW kw = dw
nwsu = ^wqmw ho jWdw hY ]11] jYsw ik :
nwie suixAY mnu iq®pqIAY sB duK gvweI ] (AMg 1240)
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAY = suxn krky du`KW dw kwrn jo kmwey hoey pwp krm hn,
aunHW dw nws ho jWdw hY AQvw du`KW dw nws krn vwly Dnµqr vYd pwsoN Aqy ibAws jI
dI aucwrx kIqI pwp nwsk kQw, pwpW dw nws krn vwly ibAws irKI pwsoN vI aus
pRØBU dy nwm dI mihmw suixAY = suxI jWdI hY [
igAwrHv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc gurU swihb jI kQn krdy hn
ik nwm dw sRvx krn vwly srw = sRySt guxW dI gwh = jgHw (sQwn) bx jWdy hn [ nwm
dy suxn vwly Sy^, pIr, pwiqSwh Awidk jo cwhux so bx jWdy hn [ Swsq® igAwn qoN
AMØDy = AMnHy Bwv igAwn qoN hIxy purS vI BgqI dy sihq igAwn dy rsqy dI pRwpqI kr
lYNdy hn [ nwm suxny krky hI ijhVy Asgwhu = fUµGy dirAw hn, auh vI h`Q ku Br ho jWdy
hn prµqU aus vwihgurU jI dy jo sµq, Bgq hn, auh iksy vwSnw ADIn ho ky nh» ismrdy [
auhnW dy ihrdy ivc qW hmySw hI Anµd KyVw bixAw rihMdw hY [ nwm sRvx dy kwrn hI
swry du`KW, pwpW dw nwS ho jWdw hY [ ies pRkwr ienHW cwr pauVIAW ivc gurU swihb jI
ny aus vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ sRvx krn dI mihmw drsweI hY [ hux AglIAW cwr pauVIAW
ivc gurU swihb jI nwm dy mMnx dI mihmw bwbq iviKAwn kr rhy hn [
(ies pauVI ivc 63 A`Kr hn)
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bwrHv» pauVI
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iPr is`DW ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! ijs qrHW Awp jI ny cwr pauVIAW AMdr
sRvx swDn qy pRØBU dy nwm dI mihmw suxweI hY, ievyN hI Awp jI i¸pw krky hux mMnx
dI mihmw Aqy igAwn dy mMnx swDn bwry suxwauxw kro [ qd is`DW dI bynqI ƒ pRvwn
kridAW siqgurU jI ny AglIAW cwr pauVIAW AMdr vwihgurU jI dy nwm ƒ mMnx dI
mihmw Aqy mMnx swDn bwry kQn kIqw hY [
mMØny kI giq; khI n jwie ]

hy is`D purSo ! jo pRØBU jI dy nwm ƒ sRvx krky mMnx krdy hn, auhnW dI giq =
AvsQw vw: igAwn, cwl, pRwpqI, rIqI, hwlq khI n jwie = khI nh» jw skdI;
jYsw ik :
hukim mMØinAY hovY prvwxu qw KsmY kw mhlu pwiesI ] (AMg 471)
nwnk mMØinAw mMnIAY buJIAY gurprswid ] (AMg 954)
suix suix mMØin vsweIAY bUJY jnu koeI ] (AMg 1239)
swKI—BUmIey cor dI : jgq jlµdy ƒ qwrdy hoey sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI BweI bwlw
jI Aqy BweI mrdwnw jI smyq jdoN Fwky bµgwl dI DrqI v`l gey qW aus ielwky dy mShUr
cor ‘BUmIey’ dI siqgurW nwl Byt hoeI [ siqgurW ny pu`ØiCAw ik BweI, qUµ kI kµm krdw hYN ?
BUmIey cor ny siqgurW ƒ sB kuJ s`Øco s`c d`s id`qw ik mhwrwj jI ! mYN iek cor hW Aqy
corI krnw hI myrw krm hY [ corI kIqy Dn nwl hI myrw guzrwn c`ldw hY [ siqgurU sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI ny aus ƒ smJwauidAW hoieAW ikhw ik hy BweI ! corI krnI cµgI g`l nh»
hY [ iksy dUjy dI kmweI dw Dn corI krky Awp Kwxw, ieh iek bhuq v`fw pwp hY ijs dI
lok ivc vI Aqy pRlok ivc vI szw imldI hY [ ies krky swfw bcn mMn, qUµ corI C`f
ky koeI hor Drm dI ikrq kirAw kr [ siqgurW dw bcn sux ky BUmIAw cor h`Q joV ky
bynqI krn l`gw ik siqgurU jI ! Awp jI dw kihxw qW TIk hY prµqU myrI AwpxI mjbUrI
hY ik mYN kdy koeI hor kµm nw qW kIqw hY qy nw hI is`ØiKAw hY [ isvwey corI krn qoN mYƒ
hor kuJ vI nh» Aw¼dw [ jykr mYN corI krnI C`fdw hW qW mYN pirvwr smyq Bu`Kw mr jwvWgw [
Awp jI mYƒ ies kµm leI iKmw kr idau [ bwkI Awp jI jo hor kuJ vI AwKogy mYN Awp jI
dIAW swrIAW g`lW mMnWgw, prµqU mYN corI krn qoN ibnW rih nh» skdw [ siqgurU jI ies
dI mwniskqw smJ gey qy vIcwr ky ikhw ik TIk hY ! jykr qUµ corI C`fx vwlw bcn
nh» mMn skdw qW aus dy bdly qYƒ swfy iqMn bcn mMnxy pYxgy [ BUmIey ny isr Jukw ky
ikhw ik siqgurU jI ! mYN Awp jI dy iqMn bcn mMnx ƒ iqAwr hW [ Awp jI hukm kro [
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siqgurW ny ikhw ik pihlw bcn hY ik qUµ hmySw s`c bolxw hY [ dUjw bcn hY ik ZrIb
mwr nh» krnI Aqy qIsrw bcn hY ik iksy dw nmk Kw ky hrwm nh» krnw [ BUmIey ny
siq bcn kih ky siqgurU jI dy iqMØny bcn mMnx dw vwAdw kIqw [ siqgurU jI ies ƒ

aupdyS dy ky sµgqW ƒ qwrdy hoey A`Øgy inkl gey [ Awpxy rozwnw krm Anuswr BUmIAw corI
krn bwry socx l`gw ik corI qW krnI hI hY prµqU ies dy nwl siqgurU jI dy bcn vI
mMnxy hn [ ik¼ik siqgurU jI ny ikhw hY ik ZrIb mwr nh» krnI, ies leI ngr dy
rwjy dy mihlW AMdr hI corI krnI bxdI hY [ jykr iksy hor dy Gr corI kIqI qW ikqy ZrIb
mwr nw ho jwvy [ corI dI iv¼q bxwaux l`gw ik ieqny qkVy pihry hn, rwj mihl AMdr
pRvyS ikvyN kIqw jwvy ? qW ies ny Xojnw bxweI ik rwijAW vrgw vys hI Dwrx kIqw
jwvy [ A`DI rwq dy smyN cµd®koxy dy rwjy dy mihlW A`Øgy jw KVoqw [ pihrydwrW ny AwpxI
ifaUtI inBw¼idAW pu`ØiCAw ik mhwrwj ! Awp kOx ho ? iks ƒ imlxw hY ? Aqy ikQy jwxw
hY ? aus smyN J`t ies ƒ Awpxy gurU ƒ id`Øqy bcnW dw cyqw AwieAw ik JUT nh» bolxw [
ies ny bVy muskrw¼dy hoey ichry nwl ikhw ik quhwƒ nh» idsdw ik mYN cor hW [ ies smyN
hor ikQy jwvWgw ? rwjy dy mihl AMdr corI krn jw irhw hW [ jdoN pihrydwrW ny Aijhy
bcn suxy qW soc» pY gey ik ho skdw hY ik ieh iksy guAWFI rwj dw rwjw hovy Aqy Awpxy
rwjy dw im`qr hovy, qwhIEN qW ies qrHW mzwk ivc boilAw hY [ jykr ies ƒ rok ilAw
qW ikqy ieh nw hovy ik svyr huµidAW hI Awpxy rwjw jI nwrwz ho ky koeI szw suxw dyx
ik qus» myry mihmwn rwjy ƒ ik¼ roikAw [ ieh soc ky pihrydwrW ny pRxwm kIqw Aqy kihx
l`Øgy—mhwrwj ! iKmw krnw [ ieh pu`Cxw swfw &rz hY [ Awp nwrwz nw hovo Aqy Awp rwj
mihl jw skdy ho [ bVy Awrwm nwl mihlW dy AMdr clw igAw [ mihlW AMdr ies smyN
swry su`Øqy pey sn [ ies ny swry mihl ƒ Cwx mwirAw [ kImqI swmwn, hIry jvwhrwq, Dn
pdwrQ Aqy gihixAW Awid dIAW g`TVIAW bµnH leIAW [ ies qrHW l`Bdw l`Bdw cubwry
cVH igAw [ auQy iek jgHw brqn ivc kuJ ipAw sI [ ies ny c`K ky vyiKAw ik ieh kI
hY ? jIB ’qy l`gx qoN pqw l`gw ik ieh qW rwjy dw nmkIn cUrx hY [ iDAwn AwieAw
ik myry gurU dw bcn hY ik iksy dw nmk Kw ky nmk hrwm nh» krnw [ ies leI hux mYƒ
ieQoN corI dw mwl nh» iljwxw cwhIdw ik¼ik myry gurU dw mYƒ ieho hI hukm hY [ gurU dw
hukm mMnidAW ies ny auQoN kuJ vI nw curwieAw Aqy ^wlI h`Q vwips Aw igAw [ dUjy idn
svyry hI rwj mihl dw swrw swmwn ibKirAw hoieAw vyiKAw igAw [ kImqI swmwn dIAW
gµFW bµnHIAW hoeIAW vyKIAW geIAW [ Cwx bIx qoN pqw l`gw ik koeI corI dI nIXq nwl
AwieAw sI prµqU hYrwnI dI g`l hY ik lY ky kuJ vI nh» igAw [ AYsw cor kOx ho skdw
hY ? rwjy ny rwq vwly pihrydwrW ƒ s`d ky pu`ØiCAw qW aunHW ny d`ØisAw ik mhwrwj ! iek
koeI rwijAW vwly ilbws vwlw AwdmI AwieAw sI [ aus ny pu`Cx ’qy ieh vI ikhw ik mYN
cor hW prµqU aus dw ilbws vyK ky aus ƒ koeI quhwƒ imlx vwlw rwjw jwx ky AMdr jwx
dI AwigAw dy id`qI [ mhwrwj ! swfy koloN ZlqI ho geI [ swƒ iKmw kro [ ieh krqUq ausy
dI hI ho skdI hY [ aus qoN ibnW hor koeI vI AMdr nh» AwieAw [ rwjy ny hukm id`qw ik
 




cor ƒ l`ØiBAw jwvy Aqy PV ky myry swhmxy pyS kIqw jwvy [ rwjy dy ispwhI cor dI Bwl
krn leI inkly prµqU cor dw koeI pqw nw l`g sikAw [ ispwhIAW dy swhmxy jo vI Awvy,
ausy dI ku`t mwr kr ky cor bwry pùCx [ ies qrHW swry Sihr ivc ZrIb mwr hox l`gI [

auDr BUmIey ƒ vI ies g`l dI ^br peI Aqy auh socx l`gw ik aus dI ZlqI kwrn
ngr dy inrdoS Aqy ZrIb mwry jw rhy hn [ BUmIey ƒ gurU jI dw bcn Xwd AwieAw ik
ZrIb mwr nh» krnI, prµqU ieh swrI ZrIb jnqw qW myrI ZlqI kwrn mwrI jw rhI
hY [ BUmIey ny ausy smyN rwj mihl jw ky Awpxw gunwh kbUl kr ilAw [ rwjy dy swhmxy pyS
ho ky kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj ! ienHW inrdoSW ƒ nw mwro [ quhwfw gunwhgwr mYN hW [ mYN hI
rwjy dw ByK Dwr ky corI krn AwieAw sI Aqy corI krn leI mYN hI swrw swmwn bµinHAw
sI prµqU iPr C`f igAw [ ies leI cor mYN hW Aqy myrI ZlqI dI szw iksy ZrIb ƒ nw
idauy [ rwjy ny pu`ØiCAw ik jykr qUµ cor hYN qW iPr corI krn leI bµinHAw swmwn lY ky ik¼
nh» igAw ? jvwb ivc BUmIey ny swrI vwrqw rwjy ƒ suxw id`qI ik mhwrwj ! mYN sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI nwl aunHW dy iqMn bcn mMnx dw vwAdw kIqw sI ik JUT nh» bolxw, nmk
Kw ky hrwm nh» krnw, ZrIb mwr nh» krnI; iesy kwrn mYN ZrIbW dy Gr C`f ky quhwfy
mihlW AMdr corI krn bwry soicAw sI [ pihrydwrW dy pu`Cx ’qy mYN s`c boilAw ik mYN cor
hW Aqy mihlW AMdr corI krn leI AwieAw hW [ jdoN mYN mihl AMdr jw ky kImqI swmwn
bµnH ilAw qW mY cubwry ivc ipAw quhwfw nmkIn cUrn c`K ilAw ijs ivc nmk imilAw
hoieAw sI [ ies kwrn mYN nmk hrwmI nh» kIqI Aqy swrw Dn mwl C`f igAw [ rwjw swrI
g`l smJ igAw ik jykr ies ƒ cubwry ivc pey cUrn bwry vI pqw hY qW ies dw mqlb
ieh hY ik ieho hI AwdmI AMdr AwieAw sI Aqy ieho hI AslI cor hY [ swrI g`l sux ky
rwjw bVw pRBwivq hoieAw ik BwvyN ieh cor hY prµqU Awpxy gurU dy bcn mMnx leI ikMnw
p`kw hY Aqy ikMnw v&wdwr hY [ rwjy ny aus dI ZlqI muAw& kr ky Awpxw vzIr bxw ilAw [
hux aus dI corI krn dI burI Awdq Awpxy Awp Cu`t geI [ hr roz gurU dy nwm ƒ ismrdw
Aqy pRwpq kIqy Sbd ƒ pVHdw [ aus dI sµgq dy Asr kwrn rwjw vI sRI gurU nwnk dyv
jI dw SrDwlU bx igAw [ aus ny DrmSwlw bxweI Aqy gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ ismrn l`gw
ik mYƒ vI siqgurU jI dy drSn Aqy aupdyS pRwpq hovy [ iek idn aus dI ieh ie`Cw pUrI
ho geI Aqy ies nUµ gurU nwnk swihb jI ny drSn dy ky bRhm igAwn bîSAw [ ieh swKI
smJw¼dI hY ik gurU jI dy bcnW ƒ mMnx kwrn BUmIey dI corI dI mwVI Awdq Cùt geI
Aqy rwjy dw vzIr bx ky sµswrk sùKW dI pRwpqI dy nwl nwl gurU nwnk dyv jI dIAW
ûSIAW dw pwqr bx ky s`cKMf dw AiDkwrI vI ho igAw [ BweI gurdws jI ny iek pauVI
ivc ieh ibrqWq ies pRkwr iliKAw hY :
coru gieAw Gir swh dY Gr AMdir viVAw [ kuCw kUxY Bwldw caubwry ciVAw [
suienw rupw pMf bµin AglweI AiVAw [ loB lhir hlkwieAw lUx hWfw PiVAw [
cuKku lYky ciKAw iqs kKu n KiVAw [ lUx hrwmI gunhgwru DVu DµmVu DiVAw ]10]35]
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svYXw : BUmIey cor ghy guru ky pd, qIn bcn kih gurU smJwXo [
Kwie nmk hrwm nh» krnw, nw inrDn mwr n JUT AlwXo [
jb BUp ky mihl myN jwie viVE gurU bcn mwin iqh Awp bµDwXo [

iqh qy suin inRp auc pd bKSw gurU bcn kmwvn kw Pl pwXo ]134]
(gur-ieiqhws svYXy)
iesy pRkwr sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny Awpxy ipqw sRI gurU rwmdws jI dw bcn mMn
ky ivCoVy dIAW pIVW qW sihx kIqIAW prµqU bcn mMnx dI rIq nh» qoVI, ijs dy Pl
srUp gurqw g`dI dy mwlk bxy [ ieh sB bcn mMnx dI hI brkq hY [ ieh swKI ieiqhws
ivc bhuq pRis`D hY [
not : jIv bRhm dIAW ABydqw dIAW swDk Aqy Byd dIAW bwDk jugqIAW sihq
AdvYq srUp bRhm dw icMqn krnw ies ƒ mMnx khIdw hY [ (ivsQwr nwl pMjv» pauVI
dy dUjy ArQW ivc pVHo jI)
jy ko khY; ipCY pCuqwie ]

jy ko = jykr koeI ivAkqI mMnx krn vwilAW dI AvsQw jW igAwn jW rIqI bwry
khY = kihxw BI kry qW ipCY = ip`ØCoN auh pCuqwie = pScwqwp hI krygw ik¼ik auh aunHW
gurmuKW dI AvsQw bwry pUrw nh» kih skygw AQvw jy ko = jykr koeI khy ik mYN pRØBU
dy mMnx dw pUrw kQn kr idAWgw qW auh ipCY = ip`ØCoN pCuqwie = pCqwvw hI krygw
ik¼ik pRØBU dy mMnx bwry koeI vI ivAkqI sµpUrn kQnI nh» kr skdw Aqy kµm ADUrw
Cu`tx ’qy ivAkqI ƒ pCqwvw hI huµdw hY jW krnw pYNdw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! jykr koeI ihswb ikqwb zubwnI nw ho sky qW
auh kwZz au~qy ilK ky kr ilAw jWdw hY [ kI iesy qrHW mMnx krn vwilAW dI rIqI
jW AvsQw ilK ky vrxn kIqI jw skdI hY ?
gur au~qr : gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
kwgid klm; n ilKxhwru ]

hy is`D purSo ! nw koeI AYsw kwgid = kwZz hY, nw koeI klm = lyKxI hY Aqy nw
hI koeI ilKxhwru = ilKwrI hY jo mMnx dI mihmw ƒ ilK sky [ jYsw ik :
bsuDw kwgd bnrwj klmw ilKx kau jy hoie pvn ]
byAMq AMqu n jwie pwieAw ghI nwnk crx srn ] (AMg 458)
Bwv koeI ikMnw v`fw ilKwrI ik¼ nw hovy, auh vI mMnx dI mihmw ilKx ivc Asmr`Q
hY [ ijvyN gxyS jI v`Øfy ilKwrI mMØny hn prµqU sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI sRI dsm gRµQ ivc
&urmw¼dy hn ik jykr ¸oVW gxyS dy h`Q vI ilKx ivc l`g jwx qW vI mMnx dI mihmw
ilK nh» skdy [ BwvyN sursqI Awp bkqw bx jwey prµqU iPr vI iliKAw jW kiQAw nh»
jw skdw; jYsw ik :
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kwgd dIp sBY kir kY Aru swq smuMd®n kI msu kYho ]
kwt bnwspqI sgrI, ilKby hU ky lyKn kwj bnY ho ]
swrsuqI bkqw kir kY, juig koit gnyis kY hwQ ilKY ho ]

kwl i¸pwn ibnw ibnqI n qaU qum ko pRB nYk irJY ho ]101] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 46)
iesy qrHW Bgq kbIr jI ny iliKAw hY ik :
kbIr swq smuMdih msu krau klm krau bnrwie ]
bsuDw kwgdu jau krau hir jsu ilKnu n jwie ] (AMg 1368)
ArQwq s`qW smuMdrW dy pwxI ƒ isAwhI bxw krky swrI bnspqI dIAW klmW krky Aqy
swrI DrqI dw kwZz bxw krky jykr koeI aus dI mihmw ilKxw cwhy qW ilKI nh» jw
skdI [ iesy qrHW aus dy mMnx krn vwly gurmuKW dI rIqI, AvsQw jW hwlwq bwry vI
iliKAw nh» jw skdw AQvw ihrdy rUpI kwgid = kwZz au~qy surqI rUpI klm nwl koeI
vI jIv rUp ilKxhwru = ilKwrI mMnx dI mihmw ƒ ilK n = nh» skdw [
mMØny kw; bih krin vIcwru ]

hy is`D purSo ! ijhVy siqsµgI jn mMØny = mMnx krn vwly mhwqmw jnW kw = dI
siqsµgq ivc bih = bYT ky, aus s`c srUp bwry vIcwr krin = krdy hn, prµqU auh vI
ADUrw hI huµdw hY Bwv AYsw vIcwr krn jW ilKx dy smr`Q koeI hY hI nh» [
not : keI pwTk jn pwT ‘kwbih’ vI krdy hn prµqU ieh pwT dw aucwrx TIk nh»
hY [ sµpRdweI Su`D pwT “kw bih” Al`g Al`g hI hY [
AYsw nwmu; inrµjnu hoie ]

hy is`D purSo ! AYsw = Aijhw aus inrµjnu = prmySr dy nwm dw mMnx hoie = huµdw hY
vw: auh inrµjnu (inr + AMjnu) AMjnu = kwlK rUp mwieAw qoN inr = rihq prmwqmw dw
nwm AYsw hY ik :
jy ko mMØin jwxY; min koie ]12]
(q>DdV dB,fg ldha w,l w[ W'v' dfAvj qdV f'vj W'v')
jy = jykr ko = koeI gurmuK jn aus dy nwm ƒ Awpxy mn ivc jwxY = jwnxw cwhy
qW Pyr ieauN auh koie = koeI min = mMnx kry qW Pyr srUp dI pRwpqI huµdI hY vw: sµswr
qoN auDwr ho jWdw hY AQvw jy ko = jykr koeI SromxI pRØBU ƒ jwxY = jwnxw cwhy qW auh
gurW dy min = mMq® dw mMØin = mMnx krky auh koie = koeI gurmuK jwx skdw hY ]12]
dUsrw ArQ
mMØny kI giq; khI n jwie ]
BweI sµqoK isMG jI cUVwmxI jI ny iek grb gµjnI tIkw bxwieAw sI jo ik iek pMfq
nwl crcw kridAW iliKAw sI aunHW Aqy hor sµpRdweI mhWpurSW ny ies pauVI dy ArQ Sbd
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sµDI Aqy sµDI pRCyd ƒ mu`K AwDwr bxw ky ies pRkwr vI kIqy hn : mMØny kI = nµny dI lW (lWv)
iv`ØcoN eIVI dI Dun inkldI hY jo A`Øgy k`Øky (k jW kI) nwl juV ky “mMn eykI” Sbd bxw¼dI
hY ijs dw ArQ hY ik ijhVy gurmuK jn eykI = aus ie`Øko prmwqmw ƒ mMn = mMndy hn, auh

giq = mukiq ho jWdy hn Aqy muV ky auh khI = ikDry vI n jwie = jUnIAW ivc nh» jWdy
AQvw khI = ikDry, muV ky n jwie = jµmdy nh» hn Bwv auh mukq ho ky ies qrHW pRØBU dI
joiq ivc lIn ho jWdy hn ijvyN pwxI ivc pwxI smwA jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
ijau jl mih jlu Awie Ktwnw ] iqau joqI sµig joiq smwnw ] (AMg 278)
AQvw ijhVy gurmuK mMØny kI (mMn + eykI) eykI = ie`Øko vwihgurU ƒ mMn = mMnx vwly hn,
aunHW dI giq = AvsQw jW hwlq khI n jwie = kQn nh» kIqI jw skdI [
(jy ko khY) ieQy ‘j`Øjy’ A`Kr dI lW (lWv) iv`ØcoN eIVI dI Duin lY ky Aqy ‘k`Øky’ A`Kr
dy hoVy iv`ØcoN aUVw lY ky pwT bxdw hY “j eyk Ek hY” ArQwq j = ijnHW ƒ eyk = iek
vwihgurU dw srUp rUpI jW s`cKMf rUpI Ek = Gr pRwpq hoieAw hY, aunHW gurmuKW dy ipCY
pCuqwie = pCqwvy ip`ØCy pY jWdy hn Bwv aunHW ƒ koeI pCqwvw nh» krnw pYNdw [ ipCY
pCuqwie = aunHW dy srIr iqAwgx (pCu + qwie) pCu = ip`ØCoN, qwie = grB jW nrk kuµf
ivc Bwauxw Bwv qpxw ipCY = ip`ØCy rih jWdw hY Bwv ^qm ho jWdw hY [ nw auh iksy
nrk ivc pY ky qpdy hn Aqy nw hI grB ivc Aw ky jTrwgn nwl qpdy hn AQvw
ipCY pCuqwie = aunHW gurmuKW dy jo jigAwsU AvsQw Aqy m`Dm AvsQw smyN dy pCuqwie =
pCqwvy sn, hux igAwn AvsQw kwrn auh swry pCuqwvy ipCY = pScwqwp Cu`t gey hn
Bwv ^qm ho gey hn [ hux aunHW dI AYsI au~c AvsQw bx geI hY ik iksy pRkwr dw Jurnw
jW pCqwauxw nh» pY irhw [ jYsw ik :
krHY n JurY nw mnu rovnhwrw ] (AMg 376)
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! aunHW gurmuKW dI AvsQw ikho ijhI hY ? kI aunHW ƒ vI koeI rog
ivAwpdy hn ?
gur au~qr : qd gurU jI ny au~qr ivc &urmwn kIqw :
kwgid klm; n ilKxhwru ]
hy BweI ! aunHW gurmuKW ƒ kwgid (kw + gid) gid = rog Awid kw = kI hoxy hn Bwv
aunHW ƒ haumY Awid dy rog nh» ivAwpdy Aqy nw hI koeI klm lY ky Drmrwjw jW icq®
gupq vrgy ilKxhwru = ilKwrI aunHW dw ihswb ikqwb ilK skdy hn [ jYsw ik :
Drm rwie dir kwgd Pwry jn nwnk lyKw smJw ] (AMg 698)
icq® gupqu sB ilKqy lyKw ] Bgq jnw kau id®sit n pyKw ] (AMg 393)
AQvw auh gurmuK klm (kl + m) kl = SWqI m = (mX) srUp ho gey hn Aqy koeI vI
icq®gupq aunHW dw ihswb ilKx vwlw nh» huµdw [
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mMØny kw; bih krin vIcwru ]
mMØny kw bih = (ieQy nµny A`Kr dI lWv ivc eIVI dI Dun inkl ky A`Øgy k`Øky A`Kr
nwl imldI hY Aqy k`Øky A`Kr dy kµny ivc “A” A`Kr inkl ky “bih” dy A`Øgy iml jWdw

hY [ ies qrHW nwl Sbd bxdy hn = “mMn eyk Abih” [ ijhVy gurmuK eyk = iek Abih =
AibnwSI pRØBU ƒ mMn = mMndy hn, auh srUp dI vIcwr krin = krdy hn AQvw (mMn eyk
Abih) hy mnùK aus eyk = iek prmwqmw dw Abih = hux hI (Bwv ibnW iksy dyrI qoN)
mMn = mMnxkr Aqy krin (kr + in) in = inrI aus vwihgurU dy hI srUp dI vIcwr kr
ik¼ik smW qyzI nwl bIqdw jw irhw hY; jYsw ik :
kbIr kwil krµqw Abih kru Ab krqw suieqwl ]
pwCY kCU n hoiegw, jau isr pr AwvY kwlu ] (slok Bgq kbIr jI, AMg 1371)
AQvw (mMn eyk Abih) Abih Eie Zw&l mnùK ! smJ krky aus eyk = iek vwihgurU dw
mMnx kr Aqy in = in`j srUp dI vIcwr kr [
hy is`ØKo ! ijnHW ny AYsw inscw kIqw hY ik nwmu (n + mu) mu = mY n = nhI hW Bwv hµgqw
qy mmqw ƒ mwr ky ie`Øko vwihgurU ’qy inscw kIqw hY, auh Awp vI aus inrµjnu = mwieAw
qoN rihq pRØBU dw srUp hoie = ho jWdy hn [
jy ko = jykr koeI mnùK gurW dy id`Øqy mMØin = mMq® ƒ min = mMnx krnw jwxdw hY, auho
koie = koeI hI ies Bvjl qoN pwr huµdw hY vw: AMnvY krky jy ko = jykr koeI min = mnu`K
AYsy nwm dw mMØin jwxY = mn ivc mMnx krn jwxdw hY, auh koie = koeI mnu`K inrµjnu =
mwieAw dI kwlK qoN mukq ho ky Su`D srUp ho jWdw hY ]12]
V'B ^ dHl f+wji dur[G drbjwiS s[ aigw[ Vjv R@ b@ H b,ti qphjiVg sgbJ veJ
dr,Dy'G dVwvs[ hV@ dHl aigw[ Vjv FjHg l.a't dl>z ug V[ bio wga[ hV m
bwrHv» pauVI dw mùK Bwv : ies pauVI ivc Akwl purK prmySr dw nwm mMnx
vwly gurmuKW dI giq = rIqI, mrXwdw, cwlI, igAwn AvsQw dI pRwpqI khI nh» jw
skdI [ jy koeI khY ik mYN pUrI kih skdw hW prµqU pUrw nw kih skx krky auh ip`ØCoN
pCuqw¼dw hI rhygw [ nwm dw mhwqm pUrw ilKx leI nw koeI kwZz hY, nw koeI klm
hY Aqy nw hI ilKx vwlw ilKwrI hY jo prmwqmw dy nwm mMnx dw mhwqm ilK sky [ ijnHW
gurmuKW dI ibrqI vwSnw v`ØloN bih = iesiQq hoeI hY, auh gurmuK Akwl purK vwihgurU
dy nwm mMnx dw siqsµgq ivc bYT ky vIcwr krdy hn; jYsw ik :
sµq sBw mih bYs ik kIriq mY khW ] ArpI sBu sIgwru eyhu jIau sBu idvw ] (AMg 1361)
so ies rIq nwl ieho ijhw inrµjnu = SùD srUp dy mMnx dw mhwqm hY [ mMnx krn
vwly aus dw srUp hI ho jWdy hn [
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qyrHv» pauVI

iPr is`DW ny bynqI kIqI ik hy mhwrwj jI ! Awp jI dy kQn Anuswr mMnx dI sµpUrn
kQw qW khI nh» jw skdI prµqU iPr vI i¸pw krky EnI ku qW d`sxw kro ijqnI ƒ
sux ky swfI surq aus ivc l`g jwvy qW siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
mMØnY; suriq hovY min buiD ]

hy is`D purSo ! jykr aus vwihgurU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krIey qW min = mn dy AMdr
Aqy buiD = miq dy AMdr aus prmwqmw dI suriq = igAwq ho jWdI hY AQvw aus vwihgurU
dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krky min = ihrdy dy AMdr Aqy buiD = AMqhkrx AMdr, suriq =
sRySt cyqn jo prmwqmw hY, aus dw rUp swiKAwq hovY = ho jWdw hY AQvw aus vwihgurU
dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krky min = mn Aqy buiD = bùDI suriq = igAwq vw: (su + riq)
su = sRySt riq = pRIqI vwly (r`Øqy hoey) ho jWdy hn AQvw aus vwihgurU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx
krky min = ihrdy ivc Aqy buiD = m`q ivc suriq = vyd S½qIAW Bwv vydW dy isDWq dw
igAwn suqy hI Aw jWdw hY Bwv vyd S½qIAW Awpxy Awp auqrdIAW hn AQvw aus vwihgurU
dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krn nwl suriq = ic`q cyqy krn vwlw min = ihrdw pRØBU dy nwm
ƒ mMØin = mMnx vwlw Aqy buiD = m`q pRØBU aupr inscy krn vwlI Awqm ivSYxI ho jWdI
hY vw: aus vwihgurU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krky gurmuK dy min = ihrdy ivc buiD = boD
Bwv igAwn srUp dI swrI suriq = igAwq ho jWdI hY AQvw aus vwihgurU dy nwm dw
mMØnY = mMnx krky min = AMqSkrx dy &urinAW v`loN rokx dI Sbd ivc suriq = surqI
joVn dI Aqy buiD = bùDI dy itkwaux dI dwq pRwpq ho jWdI hY; jYsw ik :
gurmiq miq Aclu hY clwie n skY koie ] (AMg 548)
AQvw aus vwihgurU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krky suriq \lp + ida| lp = l+[LB fiqjaqj dry
ida = f+gag min = ic`q dy sµklpW, ivklpW dw ABwv Aqy buiD = Awqmw ivSYxI bu`DI;
ieh iqMØny gux pRwpq ho jWdy hn [
mMØnY; sgl Bvx kI suiD ]

aus vwihgurU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krky sgl = swry BvnW dI vw: swry DrmW dy
lokW dI suiD = soJI vw: AMqrjwmqw pRwpq ho jWdI hY [ ijs pRkwr bwbw bu`Fw jI Aqy BweI
rwm kuier jI ƒ soJI pRwpq sI [ jYsw ik :
nwie mMØinAY suriq aUpjY nwmy miq hoeI ] (AMg 1242)
swKI—bwbw bu`Fw jI dI : ijs vyly bwbw dwqU jI ny sRI gurU Amrdws jI mhwrwj
 




dy l`q mwr ky durbcn boly sn qW Awp jI ibnW iksy ƒ d`Øsy Awpxy ipMf bwsrky dy bwhrly
pwsy iek Kyq ivc bxy hoey iek gvwly dy koTy ivc Cup ky bYT gey [ bwhr ilK ky ieh
lgw id`qw ik ijhVw ies koTy dw drvwzw KolyHgw, auh swfw is`K nh» hovygw [ As» aus

dy lok pRlok ivc shweI nh» hovWgy [ ijvyN ik BweI sµqoK isMG jI ilKdy hn :
Dynupwl ko koST hyrw [ iqs dr pr iliK kIn bsyrw [
ies dr jo nr krih aupwry [ iqs ky gur nihÁ isK hmwry ]3]
lok pRlok dOn hI KovY [ nh» shwiek hm qib hovY [
icx dr ko iliK kY su pRvySy [ pdmwsn kir sRI gur bYsy ]4]
ieDr gurU jI dy jwx dI ^br suxidAW hI is`K sµgqW bhuq ibhbl ho geIAW ik pqw
nh» gurU jI ik`Dr cly gey ? isAwxy is`KW ny bwbw bùFw jI pws bynqI kIqI ik bwbw jI,
Awp qW AMqrjwmI ho [ i¸pw krky d`Øso ik siqgurU jI ikQy hn ? pihlW qW bwbw bu`Fw jI
ny au~qr dy id`qw ik BweI ! swƒ koeI pqw nh» ik gurU jI ikQy hn [ sµgqW ny iek`ØiTAW
ho ky bwbw bùFw jI ƒ dubwrw iPr bynqI kIqI ik bwbw jI ! Awp jI qW praupkwrI Aqy
iq®kwl drSI bRhm byqy ho [ Awp jI qoN ibnW gurU jI dy drSn kOx krvw skdw hY ? sµgqW
dI bynqI sux ky bwbw bùFw jI ny AwpxI AMqrjwmqw nwl swrI isRStI ’qy Jwq mwrI qW
kI vyKdy hn ik gurU jI ipMf bwsrky ivKy gvwly dy koTy smwDI lw ky bYTy hn prµqU AwpxI
AMqrjwmqw CupweI r`Kx leI bwbw bùFw jI ny ikhw ik BweI is`ØKo ! jo gurU jI dI GoVI KVI
hY, AwpW ies ƒ C`f idMØdy hW Aqy AwpW ies dy ip`ØCy ip`ØCy c`l pYNdy hW [ ijQy jw ky ieh
GoVI KVI hovygI qW pqw l`g jwvygw ik siqgurU jI auQy hI hn [ iesy qrHW hI kIqw igAw [
gurU jI dI GoVI Ardws krky C`f id`qI geI [ ijs pwsy ƒ GoVI geI, sµgq ip`ØCy ip`ØCy
c`ldI geI [ GoVI aus koTy kol jw ky KVo geI ijQy gurU jI smwDI lIn bYTy sn prµqU bwhr
iliKAw hoieAw pVH ky sµgq BY-BIq sI ik hux kOx gurU jI dy bcnW qoN ibprIq jw skygw [
bwbw bu`Fw jI koTy dI ipClI kµD ivc sµnH lw ky AMdr cly gey Aqy siqgurW dy crnW ’qy
m`Qw tyikAw [ Awp jI ny gurU jI dy crn J`s ky gurU jI dI smwDI KulHvweI [ bwbw bùFw jI
v`l q`k ky gurU Amrdws jI ny pRsµn ho ky bcn kIqw ik quhwfy duAwrw bxwey gey sµnH iv`ØcoN
jo vI jpu jI swihb dw pwT krdw hoieAw lµGygw, auh mukq ho jwvygw [ aus jgHw aupr
A`j k`l gurduAwrw ‘sµnH swihb’ suBwiemwn hY Bwv pRØBU dw nwm mMnx krky hI bwbw bu`Fw
jI ƒ swry BvnW dI AMqrjwmqw sI, ijs krky gurU jI ¹ l`B sky [
dUsrw ArQ
jo sgl = swry Bvx = lokW ivc gupq rUp ho ky vrq irhw hY, aus dI nwm dw
mMnY = mMnx krn vwilAW nUµ swrI suiD = igAwq huµdI hY [
jo jwgRq, supn, suKopq iqMnW BvnW ivc sB dw qurIAw pd rUp swKI cyqn hY, aus
dI nwm dw mMnx krn vwly nUµ suiD = soJI ho jWdI hY [
 




iqMnW BvnW jwgRq supn suKopq Aqy swry BvnW ivc dOVn vwly mn dy rokx dI
suiD = igAwq ho jWdI hY [
jo swry BvnW ivc bRhm ivAwpk hY aus dI nwm dy mMnx krn vwly nUµ suiD = igAwq

ho jWdI hY [
mMnY; muih cotw nw Kwie ]

hy is`ØDo ! nwm dy mMØnY = mMnx krn vwly gurmuK jn Awpxy muih = mUMh qy lok pRlok
ivc jmW AwidkW dIAW cotw = s`tW n = nhIN Kwie = KWdy vw: sµswrI lokW dIAW qrkW,
lwhnqw, pRq`K vw: jUnW ivc Btkx rUp cotW nhIN KWdy AQvw nwm dw mMnx krn vwly
gurmuK jn Awpxy SuB guxW nUµ kwm Awidk dy nwl muih = muhw Bwv lutw ky moh dIAW
cotW nhIN KWdy Bwv nw hI T`Øgy jWdy hn qy nw hI cotW KWdy hn [
mMØnY; jm kY swiQ n jwie ]

aus vwihgurU jI dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krky AMq smyN jm kY = jmW dy swiQ = sµg
n jwie = nrkW ƒ nh» jWdy blik rwm gxW dy nwl bYkuµT ƒ jWdy hn ijvyN Ajwml
igAw sI [ AQvw mMØnY = mMnx kY = krky jm = jµmx mrn vwly srIr dw swQ = swQI ho
ky muV ky n = nhIN jwie = jµmdw [
swKI—Ajwml dI : Ajwml kwnkbuj jwqI dw bRwhmx sI [ ies dw ipqw rwj
pMØifq sI [ ipqw jI ny ies ƒ gurU kol iv`ØidAw pVHn leI pw id`qw [ gurU jI dw AwSrm
phwV v`l sI Aqy ienHW dw Gr Sihr dy d`Kx v`l sI [ gurU jI ny Ajwml ƒ pihly hI
idn qoN ieh hdwieq dy r`KI sI ik iv`ØidAw pVHn Awaux Aqy jwx smyN Sihr dy AMdrly
rsqy ƒ nh» Awauxw Aqy nw hI jwxw hY [ bwhrly rsqy ƒ GuMm ky Awauxw hY [ ies nwl
Ajwml ƒ FweI mIl dw pYNfw vwDU qih krnw pYNdw sI [ Ajwml bwhrly rsqy ƒ Aw¼dw
qy pVHn qoN bwAd ausy hI rsqy ƒ vwips clw jWdw [ ies ny bhuq swry vyd Swsq® Aqy
Drm-gRµQW dw AiDAYn kr ilAw [ iek idn Ajwml Awpxy gurU jI dy kQnW dI aulµGxw
krky Sihr dy ivckwrly rsqy qoN c`l ipAw [ ies rsqy aupr vysvwvW dy koTy pYNdy sn [
Ajwml ƒ pihly hI idn iek suµdr jvwn vysvw ny Awpxy nYxW dy qIr dw iSkwr bxw
ilAw [ Ajwml dI cVHdI jvwnI Aqy vysvw dI suµdrqw qy kwm vwSnwvW vwly hwv BwvW
ny Ajwml ƒ pUrI qrHW vysvw dw hI bxw id`qw [ auh ausy smyN qoN vysvw dy duAwry ’qy jwx
l`g igAw Aqy gurU dy AwSrm jwxw C`f id`qw [ BwvyN Gr ivc Ajwml dI ivAwhuqw pqnI
vI sI prµqU vysvw dI suµdrqw Aqy cµclqw ny Ajwml ƒ SwdI krvwaux smyN kIqy swry
vwAdy Bulw id`Øqy [ rwjy ƒ Ajwml dy vysvwgwmI hox dI ^br iml cu`kI sI [ rwjy ny aus
ƒ smJw¼idAW hoieAW qwVnw vI kIqI prµqU Ajwml vysvw dy moh ƒ nw Gtw sikAw [
rwjy ny Ajwml dI swrI jwiedwd ies dI ivAwhuqw pqnI ƒ dy ky Ajwml Aqy vysvw
ƒ SihroN bwhr k`F id`qw [ ieh dovyN jxy JONpVI bxw ky jµgl ivc rihx l`g pey Aqy pyt
 




Brn dy leI Ajwml ny Coty moty pMCIAW dw iSkwr krnw SurU kr id`qw, ijs kwrn lok»
aus ƒ Ajwml pwpI kihx l`g pey [ ies qrHW smW bIqdw igAw Aqy ienHW dy Gr Cy pu`qrW
ny jnm ilAw [ Ajwml pirvwr dI prvirS leI swrw idn icVIAW Awid dw iSkwr Kyfdw

rihMdw [ ienHW pMCIAW dw mws Buµn ky Awpxw Aqy Awpxy pirvwr dw pyt Brdw [ hux swry
ielwky AMdr auh Ajwml pwpI krky jwixAw jwx l`gw sI [ iek idn isAwl dI JVI
l`gI hoeI sI [ sµiDAw vyly do swDU ies dI JONpVI kol Awey [ Ajwml Gr nh» sI [ vysvw
ny aunHW dw snmwn kIqw [ vysvw dw mn swDUAW dy drSn krky SWq ho igAw [ Awpxy pws
vwlI JONpVI ivc auhnW ƒ Tihrw id`qw [ grm pwxI nwl aunHW dy h`Q pYr DuAwey [ ieMØny
ƒ Ajwml vI Aw igAw [ vysvw ny ikhw ik A`j AwpW Gry mws nh» irMnHxw [ sµq Awey
hn [ ienHW pMCIAW ƒ iksy hor ƒ dy dyvo [ Ajwml ny auvyN hI kIqw Aqy h`Q pYr Do ky sµqW
dy crn» Fih ipAw Aqy ro ro ky Awpxy kIqy gunwhW dI iKmw mMgx l`gw [ iPr aunHW ny sµqW
ƒ Bùjy hoey Coly KuAw ky Awrwm krn leI ikhw [ dUjy idn Ajwml ny swrI kQw sµqW ƒ
suxweI [ Awpxy jIvn dy auDwr leI bynqI kIqI [ sµqW ny ies dy Gr rwq ju k`tI sI Aqy
AMn dwxw CikAw sI ijs krky sµq auhnW dw auDwr krnw cwhuµdy sn jW ie¼ jwx lau
ik Ajwml dy cµgy Bwg jwg pey sn ik pUry sµqW dw imlwp ho igAw sI [ jYsw ik :
pUrb krm AMkur jb pRgty, ByitE purKu risk bYrwgI ] (AMg 204)
sµqW ny c`lx qoN pihlW ienHW ƒ smJwieAw ik quhwfy Gr jo hux pu`qr pYdw hovygw
aus dw nwm nwrwiex r`K dyxw Aqy pRØBU quhwfw Blw krygw [ ieh kih ky sµq c`l pey [
smW Awaux ’qy ienHW dy Gr pu`qr ny jnm ilAw [ aus dw nwm nwrwiex r`ØiKAw igAw [
ieh dovyN jIA hr smyN pùqr nwrwiex nwl prcy rihMØdy [ Ajwml dw AMq smW Aw phuµcw [
jmdUq aus dI ijMd k`Fx leI Awey [ Ajwml Awpxy pùqr nwrwiex ƒ AwvwzW mwrn
l`g ipAw ik pùqr nwrwiex, mYƒ ienHW jmdUqW koloN bcw lY [ ieh sux ky jmdUq fr
gey ik nwrwiex dw nwm lYx vwly ƒ As» ikvyN iljw skdy hW [ ausy vyly rwmgx Aw
gey Aqy Ajwml dI jIv Awqmw ƒ ibbwx ivc svwr kr ilAw qW jmdUqW ny ikhw
ik hy rwmgxo ! ieh qW bhuq v`fw pwpI hY [ qus» ies ƒ ikQy leI jw rhy ho ? qW rwmgxW
ny au~qr id`qw ik ieh pwpI sI prµqU AMq smyN ies ny nwrwiex ƒ pukwirAw hY [ ies leI
hy jmdUqo ! hux swfy nwl ieh bYkuµT Dwm jw irhw hY [ ies pRkwr BwvyN pu`qr dw nwm r`ØiKAw
hox kwrn hI pRØBU dw nwm ilAw prµqU Ajwml jmW dy nwl nh» igAw, sgoN bYkuµT dw
vwsI bx igAw [ Ajwml ny mhWpurSW dw bcn mMn ky prmwqmw dy nwm ’qy Awpxy pu`qr
dw nwm r`ØiKAw sI [ ieh nwm dI mihmw hY ik Ajwml jmW dy dys ƒ nh» igAw [ Ajwml
dI bwbq ies pRkwr kQn imldy hn; jYsw ik :
Ajwmlu pwpI jgu jwny inmK mwih insqwrw ] (AMg 632)
Ajwmlu kau AMq kwl mY nwrwien suiD AweI ]
jW giq kau jogIsur bwCq so giq iCn mih pweI ] (AMg 902)
 




AMØiq kwil nwrwiexu ismrY AYsI icMqw mih jy mrY ]
bdiq iqlocnu qy nr mukqw pIqµbru vw ky irdY bsY ] (AMg 526)
BweI gurdws jI Ajwml dy pRsµg ƒ ies pRkwr ilKdy hn :

piqq Ajwmlu pwp kir jwie klwvqxI dy rihAw [
guru qy bymuK hoiekY pwp kmwvY durmiq dihAw [
ibrQw jnmu gvwieAnu Bvjl AMdir iPrdw vihAw [
iCA puq jwey vysuAw pwpW dy Pl ieCy lihAw [
pu`q® aupMnw sqvW nwau Drx no iciq aumihAw [
gurU duAwrY jwiekY gurmuiK nwau nwrwiex kihAw [
AMqkwl jmdUq vyiK puq nwrwiexu bolY CihAw [
jmgx mwry hir jnW gieAw surg jmufµf n sihAw [
nwie ley duKu fyrw FihAw ]20]10] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 10, pauVI 20)
1. iek BweI srdwrw isMG nwm dw ienswn bopwrwey ipMf dw rihx vwlw sI, jo sµq
Aqr isMG jI mhwrwj msqUAwxy vwilAW dw sµgI sI [ mhWpurSW dy s`cKMf ipAwnw kr
jwx qoN bwAd ieh isMG sµq gurbcn isMG jI dy jQy ivc Aw ky rihx l`g ipAw [ ieh
du`D ipAwaux dI syvw krdw huµdw sI [ jdoN ies dw AMq smW AwieAw qW ies ƒ sµq Aqr
isMG jI msqUAwxw swihb vwilAW dy pRq`K drSn hoey [ sµqW ny AwiKAw ik BweI, qYƒ
s`cKMf lY c`lIey [ qyrI dyh dI pRwlbD smwpq ho cu`kI hY [ ieh vcn pRgt krky ies ny
isMGW ƒ d`ØisAw ik mYƒ lYx leI sµq bwbw Aqr isMG jI msqUAwxw swihb vwly ûd
Awey hn [ jYsw ik :
ijh pYfY lUtI pinhwrI ] so mwrgu sµqn dUrwrI ] (AMg 393)
2. sµq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI ^wlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dy jQy ivc iek isMG rwmpur
ryrU swihb dy nyVy mMglI ipMf dw BweI srdUl isMG irhw krdw sI [ ies ny jQy ivc rihMØidAW
hI srIr iqAwigAw sI [ aus vkq jQw lwielpur ivKy ruikAw hoieAw sI [ jdoN BweI swihb
dw AMq smW AwieAw, aus smyN BweI srdUl isMG jI ƒ pMjW ipAwirAW dy drSn hoey sn [
BweI srdUl isMG dy kol ijhVw syvwdwr isMG sI aus dy pu`Cx ’qy ik ikQy KVy hn qW
BweI srdUl isMG ny d`ØisAw sI ik ieh ipAwry BweI dXw isMG jI hn, ieh Drm isMG
jI hn, ieh ihMmq isMG jI hn, ieh mohkm isMG jI hn Aqy ieh swihb isMG jI hn [
srdUl isMG jI ƒ qW nzr Awaux prµqU hor iksy ƒ vI nzr nw Awaux [ iPr BweI srdUl
isMG jI Anµdu swihb dw sµpUrn pwT krky Aqy Awp hI Ardws krky swry isMGW ƒ &qih
bulw ky Akwl clwxw kr gey [

hy is`ØDo ! inrµjnu = mwieAw kwlK qoN rihq aus pRØBU dy nwm mMnx dw mhwqm
AYsw = ieho ijhw hoie = huµdw hY [
 




jy = jykr ko = koeI min = mn ivc mMØin jwxY = mMnx krky jwxy, auh koie = koeI

inrµjx dw rUp hI ho jWdw hY Bwv jykr koeI nwm dw mMnx kry, auho hI mMnx vwilAW
dy pRXojn ƒ jwxdw hY Bwv mMnx krky qr jWdw hY ]13]
qyrHv» pauVI dw mùK Bwv : ies pauVI ivc nwm dy mMnx krky jo bu`D dy AMdr
SkqI pYdw huµdI hY, suriq = igAwn pYdw huµdw hY, swirAW lokW dI suiD = ^br jdoN pYNdI
hY, jo kuJ sµswr ivc vrq irhw hY, nwm dw mMnx vwly gurmuK mOq dIAW, jmW dIAW,
dunIAW dIAW qrkW rUpI cotW vI nh» KWdy Aqy kwm, ¸oD Awid dIAW cotW vI nh» KWdy [
nwm dy mMnx krn vwly jmW dy swQ = swQI ho ky jm lok ƒ nh» jWdy (ijvyN Ajwml
pwpI dI swKI hY [) vwihgurU dw nwm sRvx, mMnx krn krky auhnW ƒ jmW qoN Cufw ky
rwmgx bYkuµT ƒ lY jWdy hn [ nwm mMnx krn vwly gurmuK jµmx mrx kr ky sµswr ivc
Aw¼dy jWdy nh» hn [
 




cOdHv» pauVI

mMØnY; mwrig Twk n pwie ]
hy is`ØDo ! jo gurmuK jn aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn, aunHW ƒ pRlok dy
mwrig = rsqy ivc jmdUq Awid iksy pRkwr dI koeI Twk = rukwvt vw: ivGn nh» pw
skdy, Bwv jdoN pwpI lok jWdy hn qW rsqy ivc qpS vwlI mhW iBAwnk grmI huµdI
hY; jYsw ik :
jh mhw BieAwn qpiq bhu Gwm ] (AMg 264)
ijs krky jIv pwxI mMgdw rihMdw hY, aus dy bdly ivc jm puMn krm lu`t lYNdy hn [
jIv grmI dw sqwieAw hoieAw CW mMgdw hY qd vI jm puMn lu`t lYNdy hn; jYsw ik :
krm Drm pwKMf jo dIsih iqn jm jwgwqI lUtY ] (AMg 747)
ieho ijhIAW AnykW rukwvtW pRlok dy rsqy ivc Aw¼dIAW hn ijQy jm puMn krm
lu`tdy hn [ prµqU jdoN puMn Awqmw gurmuK jn jWdy hn, auhnW dy rsqy ivc koeI rukwvt
nh» pw skdw; jYsw ik :
jh lwlc jwgwqI Gwt ] dUir rhI auh jn qy bwt ] (AMg 393)
Twk n hoqI iqnhu dir ijh hovhu supRsµn ] (AMg 255)
scY sbid nIswix Twk n pweIAY ] (AMg 147)
prµqU AnykW ƒ pRlok dy rsqy ivc rukwvtW AweIAW hn [ AnykW hI ies pRkwr dy
pRsµg gRµQW ivc drj hn, ijvyN ik jY Aqy ibjY dohW BweIAW ny snkwidkW ƒ rukwvt
pweI sI qW ivSƒ jI ny ausy vyly aunHW ƒ rwKSW dy Gr jnm lYx dw srwp id`qw sI,
ijs kwrn aunHW ƒ iqMn jnm rwKSW dy Gr jnm lY rwKS bx ky Bogxy pey—1. siqjug
ivc aunHW ƒ hrnwKS Aqy ihrnk`Cp dw jnm imilAw [ 2. q®yqy jug ivc aunHW ny rwvx
Aqy kuµBkrn dw jnm ilAw [ 3. duAwpr ivc aunHW ny iSSUpwl Aqy kµs dw jnm ilAw [
AQvw ijhVy gurmuK nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn, aunHW ƒ pRlok dy mwrig = rsqy ivc
jm, dyv qy dYNq koeI vI Twik = rukwvt nh» pw skdy AQvw jo aus pRØBU dy nwm dw
mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn, aunHW dy igAwn vw: BgqI rUpI mwrig = rsqy ivc kwmwidk ivSy-
ivkwr iksy pRkwr dI Twk = ibGn jW rok nh» pw skdy AQvw jo aus pRØBU dy nwm dw
mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn qW koeI vI eIrKwlU aunHW ƒ srwp Awid dy ky aunHW dy ismrn BgqI
dy mwrig = rsqy ivc Twk = rukwvt nh» pw skdy; jYsw ik :
lwgU vr n srwp n Awp jxwveI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 3, pauVI 7)
 




AQvw jo aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn, aunHW gurmuKW dy prmwrQ dy mwrig =
rsqy ivc koeI vI kKwey Bwv klXu`g dy pwp rUp doS jW rwg dvYS Awid vw: BydvwdI
iksy pRkwr dI Twk = rukwvt nh» pwie = pw skdy [

mMØnY; piq isau prgtu jwie ]
aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krky gurmuK piq = ie`zq AwbrU vwlw ies sµswr
ivc prgtu = pRq`K ho jWdy hn Bwv ies sµswr ivc hr koeI aus dw mwx ie`zq krdw
hY ijvyN ik sµqW BgqW dw siqkwr vyKIdw hY AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krn
vwly gurmuK jn ies sµswr qoN piq isau = pRiqStw nwl pRlok nUµ prgtu = zwhr qOr ’qy
jwie = jWdy hn Bwv ie`zq nwl jWdy hn; jYsw ik :
nwie mMØinAY Bvjlu lµGIAY iPir ibGnu n hoeI ]
nwie mMØinAY pMQu prgtw nwmy sB loeI ] (AMg 1241)
AQvw ijhVy nwm dw mMnx krdy hn, auh piq = ie`zq dy dyx vwly siq, sµqoK, Drm,
dieAw, vIcwr Awid guxW dy isau = smyq pRgt ho jWdy hn AQvw jo aus pRØBU dy nwm
dw mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn, aunHW gurmuK jnW ƒ piq = pqI vwihgurU dI srUp rUpI jwie =
jgHw pRgt ho jWdI hY; jYsw ik :
gurmuiK mnUAw iekqu Gir AwvY, imlau guopwl nIswnu bjeIAw ] (AMg 833)
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krn vwly gurmuK jn piq = vwihgurU rUp pqI
prmySr dy isau = nwl (swQ) iml jWdy hn Aqy swrIAW jwie = jgHw ivc pRgt ho jWdy
hn; jYsw ik :
hir kw Bgqu pRgt nhI CpY ] (AMg 265)
nwim rqw jnu prgtu hoie ] (AMg 1174)
mMØnY; mgu n clY pMQu ]

aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ mMØnY = mMnx krky gurmuK pMQu = ByKW dy mgu = rsqy aupr n = nh»
clY = c`ldy AQvw auh gurmuK nwnw pRkwr dI aupwsnw vwlIAW mgu = pgfµfIAW aupr
nh» c`ldy sgoN auh gurmiq dy BgqI sihq igAwn dy pMQu = rsqy aupr clY = c`ldy hn;
jYsw ik :
ieku auqm pMQu suuinE gur sµgiq iqh imlµq jm q®ws imtweI ] (AMg 1406)
...gurmuiK gwfI rwhu clwieAw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 5, pauVI 13)
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ mMØnY = mMnx krky gurmuK mgu = mwrg Bwv mOq dy pMQu = rsqy
aupr n clY = nh» c`ldy AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krky gurmuK mgun = msq
 




ho ky pRmwrQ, igAwn vw: BgqI rUpI pMQu = rsqy aupr clY = c`ldy hn [ (ieh ArQ gOxI
ArQ Anuswr hY prµqU Su`D pwT ivc ‘n’ v`Krw hI hY Bwv ‘mMØnY mgun’ pwT nh» hY) AQvw
aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krn vwlw gurmuK sµswr dIAW vwSnwvW Aqy ivSy-ivkwr

kmwaux dy mgu = rwh aupr n = nh» c`ldy, sgoN gurmiq dy s`Øcy su`Øcy isDWq vwly pMQu = rsqy
aupr clY = c`ldy hn [
mMØnY; Drm syqI snbµDu ]

aus pRØBU dy nwm dw jo gurmuK mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn, aunHW dw Drm syqI = nwl
snbµDu = sµbµD kwiem rihMdw hY Bwv pRØBU dw nwm mMnx krn vwly hr hwl ivc Drm nwl
sµbµD bxweI r`Kdy hn Bwv aunHW swhmxy ikMnIAW vI musIbqW jW AOKy smyN ik¼ nw Aw
jwx, auh kdy vI Drm qoN foldy nh» [
ijvyN AnykW isMGW ny is`KI kysW svwsW sµg inBweI, prµqU Drm nwloN sµbµD nh» qoiVAw [
ijvyN BweI mnI isMG jI ƒ lwhOr ivc bµd bµd k`t ky ShId kIqw igAw, prµqU nwm dw
mMnx krn vwly DrmI ijauVy ny sI q`k nw kIqI [ iesy pRkwr BweI qwrU isMG jI dI lwhOr
Sihr ’c isr dI KoprI rµbI nwl auqwr id`qI geI, prµqU guris`K ny is`KI kysW sµg inBweI [
Drm nwloN sµbµD nh» qoiVAw sgoN jwm-ey-Shwdq ƒ h`s h`s ky pI ilAw [ id`lI ivKy cWdnI
cONk ivc BweI mqI dws jI dw Awry nwl cIirAw jwxw, BweI sqI dws jI ƒ rUµ nwl
lpyt ky jlw dyxw Aqy BweI idAwlw jI ƒ dyg ’c aubwl ky ShId krnw, ieho ijhIAW
AnykW hI hor is`K-ieiqhws dIAW GtnwvW Aqy ShwdqW ies g`l dI gvwhI idMdIAW
hn ik aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMnx krn vwly gurmuKW dw sµbµD Drm nwl bixAw rihMdw hY [
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krn vwly gurmuKW dw Drm = Drmrwj
syqI = nwl im`q®qw vwlw snbµDu = sµbµD kwiem ho jWdw hY Bwv Drmrwj aunHW dw im`qrW
vWg snmwn krdw hY ijvyN rwjy jnk dw hoieAw sI; jYsw ik :
nwnk Drm AYsy cvih, kIqo Bvnu punIq ] (AMg 1425)
aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krn krky gurmuKW dy Drm = dIn dy jo sq, sµqoK,
dieAw, Drm, sµjm, vIcwr, ivvyk, vYrwg, Kt sµpqI, kruxw, mudqw, mYq®I, aupyiKAw qy
dwn Awid hn, aunHW guxW dy nwl snbµDu ho jWdw hY Bwv auh DrmI purK ho jWdy hn
AQvw Drm = jo Drm, ArQ, kwm, moK Awid cwry pdwrQ hn, aunHW nwl sµbµD bixAw
rihMdw hY Bwv ieh pRwpq ho jWdy hn [

siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik hy is`ØKo ! AYsw = ieho ijhw inrµjnu = mwieAw dI kwlK
qoN rihq Su`D srUp pRØBU dy nwm mMnx dw mhwqm hoie = huµdw hY AQvw inrµjnu = vwihgurU
dw nwm pihlW Aijhw sI, hux vI hY Aqy A`Øgy ƒ vI AYsw hI hoie = hovygw [
 




jy ko = jykr koie = koeI pRØBU dy nwm dw min = ihrdy ivc mMØin = mMnx krnw jwxy,

auh aus inrµjnu = Su`D srUp pRØBU dw hI rUp ho jWdw hY Bwv auh qr jWdw hY ]14]
cOdHv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc gurU swihb jI kQn krdy hn ik
aus prmwqmw dy nwm dw mMnx krn vwilAW ƒ pRlok dy Bwau-BgqI dy rsqy ivc iksy
vI pRkwr dw koeI ivGn rok Awid nh» Aw¼dw [ auh pRgt hI aus vwihgurU jI ivc AByd
ho jWdy hn [ prmySr dy nwm dw mMnx krn vwly gurmuK dyvI, dyviqAW dI aupwsnw Aqy
pwKMf Awid dy mgu = rsqy aupr nh» c`ldy, aunHW dw siqgurU jI dy b^Sy hoey Drm nwl
sµbµD ho jWdw hY [
 




pMdrHv» pauVI

mMØnY; pwvih moKu duAwru ]
hy is`ØDo ! jo aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn, auh gurmuK jn moKu = mukqI dw
duAwru = duAwrw (drvwzw) Bwv igAwn pwvih = pw lYNdy hn AQvw auh duAwru = sµswr ivc
rihMØdy hI moKu = jIvn mukqI, pwvih = pw lYNdy hn AQvw auh duAwru = Gr dy drvwzy AMdr
hI Bwv Gr bYiTAW hI moKu = mukqI pwvih = pw lYNdy hn Bwv pRwpq kr lYNdy hn; jYsw ik :
nwnk Gir bYiTAw jogu pweIAY siqgur kY aupdyis ] (AMg 1421)
AQvw aus vwihgurU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krn vwly q`q byqy nON golkW rUp duAwru =
duAwirAW vwly srIr qoN moKu = mukqI pwvih = pw lYNdy hn AQvw jo aus pRØBU dy nwm dw
mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn, auh gurmuK jn moKu duAwru = mukqI dw drvwzw jo bRhm igAwn
hY aus ƒ pwvih = pw lYNdy hn Bwv auh bRhm igAwn ƒ pRwpq ho ky mukqI pRwpq kr lYNdy
hn [ cwr pRkwr dI mukqI :
dohrw : slok smIp srUp AO cauQI swXuj pCwn [
mukqI chUµ pRkwr kI, kihq hY buDIvwn ]21] (C`qIs igAwn)
ArQwq cwr pRkwr dI mukqI bùDImwn purSW ny ies pRkwr kQn kIqI hY [ 1. swlokX :
Awpxy ieSt dy lok ivc invws krnw; 2. smIpX : Awpxy ieSt dy inktvrqI hoxw;
3. srUp : ieSt dy qul Skl dw hoxw; 4. swXujX : ieSt nwl AByd hoxw AQvw aus
pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krn vwly gurmuK jn moKu duAwru = mukqI dy cwry drvwizAW
(sm, sµqoK, siqsµg Aqy bRhm igAwn) ƒ pwvih = pRwpq kr lYNdy hn [
mMØnY; prvwrY swDwru ]
aus pRØBU dy nwm dw jo mMØnY = mMnx krn vwly gurmuK jn hn, auh Awpxw Awp qW
suDwrdy hn sgoN Awpxy prvwrY = pirvwr ƒ vI swDwru = suDwr lYNdy hn; jYsw ik :
hir jnu prvwru sDwru hY iekIh kulI sBu jgqu CfwvY ] (AMg 166)
nwie mMØinAY kulu auDrY sBu kutµbu sbwieAw ] (AMg 1241)
qry kutµb sµig log, kul sbwieAw ] (AMg 710)
swKI—BweI Awkl dI pu`qrI dI : “Gr v`Øfy iek gRwm mihÁ gur isK bsih iqKwn ]
rwmdws siqgurU qy is`KI DrI mhwn ]” BweI Awkl jI cOQy siqgurU sRI gurU rwmdws jI
mhwrwj dy is`K sn, jo “v`Øfy Gr”1 ipMf dy vsnIk sn [ pRym Aqy SrDw Dwr ky hr Cy
1. not : r,cj zi d;v%j dì';fpi@ adhlgv q'ej@ ojSj Wjz[rjv[ sj dHw df>c m
 
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

mhIinAW ip`ØCoN siqgurU jI dy drSn krn leI jwieAw krdy sn [ aus dy Gr iek pu`qrI
hoeI [ jdoN auh s`q virHAW dI hoeI qW bRwhmx BweI swihb dI AwigAw Anuswr vr Bwlx
inkilAw [ vr dI Bwl krdw hoieAw bRwhmx keI Qwe» GuMmdw iPrdw Awi^r ‘quuklwxI’

ipMf ivc pu`ØijAw [ ijvyN ik BweI sµqoK isMG jI ilKdy hn :
iPrXo ikiqk Ql imlXo n hwxI [ Kojiq AwXo puir quklwxI [ (rwis 7, AMsU 18)
ies ipMf ivc iek ‘swdw’ nwmI qrKwx vsdw sI [ aus dy pu`qr swDU ƒ Xog vr
jwx ky bRwhmx ny BweI Awkl dI pu`qrI dI sgweI aus nwl kr id`qI [ BweI Awkl
ny pùØiCAw ik auh gurU dy is`K hn jW nh»; jYsw ik :
suin Awkul ny bUJn krXo [ gur ko is`K ik nh» inhrXo ?
ib`pR khY mYN nh» ibcwrw [ nIko eyk inkyq inhwrw ]11] (rwis 7, AMsU 18)
kw&I smW inkl igAw Aqy ivAwh r`K id`qw igAw [ inXq kIqy idn brwq AweI
Aqy BweI Awkl jI ny AwpxI pu`qrI dw Anµd kwrj BweI swDU nwl kr id`qw [ jdoN
BweI Awkl jI ƒ pqw l`gw ik aunHW dy irSqydwr gurU dy is`K nh», sgoN sKI srvrIey
(sulqwn) ƒ mMnx vwly hn [ prµqU iPr vI sµswr dI rIqI Anuswr DI dI folI ivdw krn
qoN pihlW BweI Awkl jI ny AwpxI DI ƒ iek vwr iPr is`KI jIvn dI id®VHqw vwlI
is`ØiKAw id`qI Aqy hdwieq kIqI ik pu`qrI, Awpxy Drm ivc prp`k rihxw hY [ gurU qyrI
shwieqw krygw [ BweI Awkl Aqy aus dI spu`qrI gurU jI kol mnoN mn Ardws kr rhy
sn ik hy siqgurU jI ! shweI hovo Aqy swfI ies hwlq ivc shwieqw kro [ aunHW idnW
ivc gurqw g`dI au~qy CyvyN siqgurU sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI suBwiemwn sn [ BweI Awkl
ny folI ivdw kIqI Aqy duKI ho ky mnoN mn siqgurW dy pws ArdwsW krdw irhw ik myrI
pùqrI dI pYj r`ØKo [ jdoN folI lY ky khwr frOlI ipMf pu`Øjy qW ‘swdw’ Aqy hor jW\I A`Øgy
inkl cu`Øky sn [ aus smyN ies frOlI ipMf ivc CyvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI
Awpxy sWFU swe»dws dy Gr Tihry hoey sn [ svyr dw smW sI [ Awsw dI vwr dw kIrqn
ho irhw sI [ BweI Awkl dI pu`qrI ny folI ivc hI kIrqn dI Dun suxI Aqy gurU jI dw
dIvwn l`gw jwx ky drSnW leI ivAwkul ho geI [ folI vwly khwrW ƒ kuJ pYsy Awid
dy ky ikhw ik kuJ smyN leI folI siqgurU jI dy fyry lY c`Ølo [ khwr folI gurU jI dy fyry
lY gey [ BweI Awkl dI pu`qrI folI iv`ØcoN auqr ky jw ky siqgurU hirgoibMd swihb jI
dy crnW aupr Fih peI [ ro ro ky bynqIAW krn l`gI ik hy siqgurU jI ! myrI lwj r`ØKo [
siqgurU jI ƒ swrw ibRqWq suxw id`qw ik mhwrwj jI ! mYN Awp jI dy is`K dI pùqrI iek
is`KxI hW pr myry shury pirvwr vwly sKI srvrIey dy syvk hn; jYsw ik :
srvr ky syvk ssurwry [ ieh icMqw icq BeI audwry ]30]
Aib mYN drSn kir hON gur kw [ pUrn hoie mnorQ aur kw [ (rwis 7, AMsU 18)
ies pRkwr ies bIbI ny Awpxw du`K d`ØisAw Aqy bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp
myrI lwj r`ØKo [ siqgurW ny ikhw ik bIbI ! ieh kuJ qyry lyKW ivc sI [ hux Bwxw mMØno [
 




prµqU BweI Awkl dI pu`qrI ny ikhw ik hy siqgurU jI ! mYN Awp dI Srx ivc peI hW [
myrI pYj r`ØKo ik myrI is`KI pRIq inB jwvy [ myry pqI ƒ vI is`KI dI dwq b^So [ jykr myry
lyK ies qrHW hI sn qW hux Awp jI i¸pw kro ik¼ik ienHW lyKW ƒ dubwrw ilKx vwly

vI Awp jI hI ho [ BweI Awkl dI pùqrI dIAW ipAwr qy ivSvws BrIAW g`lW sux ky
siqgurU jI rihmq dy Gr ivc Aw gey [ ieMØny ƒ ies dw pqI BweI swDU vI auQy hI phuµc
igAw [ gurU jI dy drSn kr ky hI inhwl ho igAw [ crnW aupr m`Qw tyikAw [ m`ØQy dy lyK
is`ØDy ho gey [ siqgurU jI ny ndrI ndir inhwl kr id`qw [ siqgurW dy crnW ’qy Fih ky
is`KI dI dwq mMgI [ siqgurW ny i¸pw krky is`KI dI dwq bîSS kr id`qI [ siqnwm dw
aupdyS id`qw [ is`K bixAw BweI swDU Awpxw folw lY ky Gr pùjw [ pirvwr vwly Gr ivc
bxy srvrIey dy sQwn au~qy m`Qw tykx leI kihx l`Øgy prµqU BweI swDU ny aus sQwn ƒ
l`q mwrI Aqy kihx l`gw ik mYN hux gurU dw is`K bx igAw hW, ies leI srvrIey dI
pUjw nh» krWgw [ rwq vyly BweI swDU ny sulqwn dw pIr^wnw Fwh id`qw [ pirvwr vwly
idny bxw idAw krn Aqy ieh rwq ƒ Fwh idAw kry [ AÎr inSwn imtw ky hI irhw [
pqI pqnI iml ky SrDw nwl is`KI kmwaux l`Øgy [ ienHW dy Gr iek pùqr pYdw hoieAw [
b`Øcy ƒ lY ky siqgurU jI dI Srn ivc gey [ pu`qr dy nwmkrx leI bynqI kIqI [ siqgurU
jI ny ‘rUp cµd’ nwm r`ØiKAw [ ipqw dI qrHW pùqr vI SrDwvwn bixAw [ iek vwr l`kVW
k`tdy hoieAW ienHW ny SrDw DwrI ik kuµny dy Tµfy jl ƒ siqgurU jI Ckx [ mIrI pIrI dy
mwlk ny qIh koh qoN jw ky jl CikAw Aqy ienHW dI SrDw pUrI kIqI Aqy vrdwn id`qw
ik lµgr clwvo Aqy ikhw ik quhwfy lµgr ivc ig`lIAW l`kVW vI jlxgIAW [ ‘BweI
rUpw’ ipMf iesy BweI rUp cµd dy nwm ’qy visAw hoieAw hY [ hux ienHW dI AOlwd ipMf bwgVIAW
nyVy (mlyrkotlw) rihMØdy hn Aqy hux vI lµgr clw¼dy hn, ijQy ig`lIAW l`kVIAW sdIAW
qoN bldIAW Aw rhIAW hn [
aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ mMØnY = mMnx krn vwly Awpxy pRq`K pirvwr pqnI, pùqr Aqy
DIAW Awid ƒ nwm dy swDwru (s + ADwru) ADwru = Awsry dy s = sihq kr lYNdy hn Bwv
swrw pirvwr nwm dy Awsry ho jWdw hY AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx krn vwly
gurmuK jn prvwrY = ds ieMdrIAW rUpI pirvwr ƒ swDwru = suDwr lYNdy hn vw: nwm dy
Awsry sihq kr lYNdy hn [ jYsw ik :
AMqir guru AwrwDxw ijhvw jip gur nwau ]
nyq®I siqguru pyKxw sRvxI sun@xw gur nwau ] (AMg 517)
aus pRØBU dy nwm dw jo mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn, auh gurmuK jn prvwrY = Awpxy mn
dIAW ibRqIAW rUpI pirvwr dw vI suDwr kr lYNdy hn ijvyN pRmwx, ivprjy, inMd®w, isMØimRqI
Aqy ivklp ieh mn dw ibRqIAW rUpI pirvwr hY [ gurmuK jn ies ƒ vI swDwru = suDwr
lYNdy hn Bwv sihq nwm dy Awsry kr lYNdy hn AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm dw jo mMØnY = mMnx
krdy hn, auh bRhm byqy jµmx mrx dI, dyh AiDAws dI, ivSy-ivkwrW Aqy kwmnwvW
 
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

dI prvwrY (pr + vwrY) vwrY1 = vwV qoN pr = prHy ho jWdy hn [ ienHW qoN mukq ho jWdy hn
Aqy swDwru = sihq nwm dy Awsry ho jWdy hn [

mn dIAW ibrqIAW :
1. pRmwx : idsx vwlIAW vsqW ivc mn dw prcy rihxw [
nivrqI = id®stau kCu sµig n jwie mwnu iqAwig mohw ] (AMg 1230)
2. ivprjY : vyd Swsq® Aqy gurU dI AwigAw qoN ault bRhm ƒ Asiq Aqy jgq ƒ siq
jwnxw [
nivrqI = iehu jgu DUey kw phwr ] qY swcw mwinAw ikh ibcwir ] (AMg 1186)
3. inMd®w : jwgRq supn dw ABwv; mn Aqy bu`DI dw Aiv`ØidAw ivc lIn hoxw [ vw: pRq`K
nId suKopq dI AvsQw [
nivrqI = rwm ipAwry sdw jwgih nwmu ismrih Anidno ] (AMg 459)
4. ivklp : ibRqI dw iekwgr nw hoxw prµqU Pl dI ie`Cw bhuqI krnI [
nivrqI = syvw krq hoie inhkwmI ] (AMg 286)
5. isMØimRqI : Bjn ismrn vyly ipCly kIqy kµmW ƒ Xwd krnw [
nivrqI = mn kI miq iqAwghu hirjn eyhw bwq kTYnI ] (AMg 800)
sµswr ivc ieh is`KI dI (is`K dI) prµprw hY [ ieQy siqgurU jI ny ieh pRgt kIqw
hY ik BwvyN koeI is`K vwihgurU dy nwm dI kmweI krn vwlw hY jW gurU khwaux vwlw,
prµqU kilAwx qW nwm dy mMnx krky hI hoxI hY [
mMØnY; qrY qwry guruisK ]

siqgurU jI Awp qW qrY = qry hoey hI hn Aqy ijhVy is`K gurU dy aupdyS ƒ Bwv nwm
ƒ mMØnY = mMnx krdy hn, aus ƒ qwr idMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
AYsy gur kau bil bil jweIAY Awip mukqu moih qwrY ] (AMg 1301)
nwie mMØinAY sµgiq auDrY ijn irdY vswieAw ] (AMg 1241)
ieiqhws ies g`l dw gvwh hY ik siqgurW ny Awpxy jIvn kwl ivc nwm dw mMnx
kIqw hY Aqy iPr Axigxq lokW ƒ mMnx krw ky qwirAw hY ijvyN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
duAwrw nwm ismrn BgqI krn dw hvwlw idMØdy hoey BweI gurdws jI ilKdy hn :
BwrI krI qpisAw vfy Bwgu hir isau bix AweI [
iesy qrHW jdoN sumyr prbq au~qy phuµcx smyN is`D, sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qoN pu`Cdy
1. (vwrY = vwV) ieQy rwry nUµ svrnI A`Kr mMn ky ArQ leI rwry nUµ VwVw aucwrn kIqw igAw hY [
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

hn ik qus» iks SkqI dy shwry ieQy pu`Øjy ho ? qW siqgur jI Awp d`sdy hn ik As»
prmySr dw nwm jipAw hY [ jYsw ik :
isD puCix suix bwilAw ! kauxu skiq quih eyQy ilAweI [

hau jipAw prmysro Bwau Bgiq sµig qwVI lweI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 28)
iesy qrHW sRI gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI ny bwbw bkwly ivKy 26 swl, 9 mhIny,
13 idn nwm ismrn duAwrw mMnx kridAW krVI Gwlxw GwlI [ sRI gurU goibMd isMG
jI ny qW ies sµswr ivc Awaux qoN pihlW hI bhuq qp`ØisAw swDI, Bwv mMnx kIqw hY [
ies bwry izkr vI Awp jI ny Awp hI sRI dsm gRµQ ivc kIqw hY :
ieh ibiD krq qp`ØisAw BXo ] dÍY qy eyk rUp hÍY gXo ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 55)
gurU jI ny Awp vI mMnx kIqw Aqy mMnx krvw ky Axigxq is`KW ƒ vI qwirAw
AQvw aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØnY = mMnx jo gurmuK jn krdy hn, auh Awp vI qrY = qrdy
hn Aqy hornW ƒ vI guruisK = gurU jI dI is`ØiKAw duAwrw qwry = qwr idMØdy hn; jYsw ik :
Awip mukqu mukqu krY sµswru ] nwnk iqsu jn kau sdw nmskwru ] (AMg 295)
Ehu hir mwrig Awip cldw hornw no hir mwrig pwey ] (AMg 140)
Awip qry gur isK qryhI ]3] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 3)
swKI—BweI ibDI cµd jI dI : gurU Srn ivc Awaux qoN pihlW BweI ibDI cµd
jI dw jIvn inrml nh» sI [ iek vwrI aunHW ny srhwlI ipMf dIAW m`JW curw leIAW Aqy
m`JW ƒ leI jWdy sn qW rOlw pY igAw Aqy ipMf vwly ip`ØCy dOVy Awey [ qd jwn bcwaux
leI ibDI cµd ny m`JW ‘colHw swihb’ dy nzdIk iek C`pV ivc vwV id`qIAW Aqy ieQoN
nyVy rih rhy gurU jI dy iek is`K BweI AdlI jI kol aunHW dI Srn ivc Aw gey Aqy bynqI
kIqI ik Awp jI mYƒ ienHW lokW qoN ies vwr bcw lvo [ mYN A`ØgoN leI corI nh» krWgw [
BweI AdlI jI ny ibDI cµd jI ƒ Awpxy kol ibTw ilAw Aqy sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI kol
ies dI lwj r`Kx leI bynqI kIqI [ ieMØny icr ƒ m`JW dy mwlkW ny Aw ky BweI AdlI
jI qoN m`JW corI krn vwly cor bwry pu`ØiCAw qW BweI AdlI jI ny ikhw ik BweI, kuJ m`JW
C`pV ivc vVIAW hn, vyK lvo jy quhwfIAW hn [ jdoN aunHW ny C`pV ivc vVIAW m`JW
ƒ vyiKAw qW gurU jI dy Bwxy Anuswr auh AwpxIAW m`JW ƒ pihcwx nw sky [ bUrIAW m`JW
aunHW ƒ kwlIAW Aqy kwlIAW aunHW ƒ bUrIAW nzr AweIAW [ iesy qrHW isMg sµgOqI Awid
swry rUp bdly hoey nzr Awey [ auh lok vwips muV gey [ BweI ibDI cµd jI ny BweI AdlI
jI dy crn PV ley Aqy Sukrwnw krn l`Øgy ik Awp jI ny myrI ie`zq Aqy jwn bcweI
hY [ qd BweI AdlI jI ny ikhw ik BweI, qyrI ie`zq As» nh», sgoN gurU Arjn dyv jI
ny bcweI hY [ ies leI aunHW dy Sukr guzwr hovo [ corI C`f ky gurU jI qoN is`KI dI dwq pRwpq
krky Awpxw jnm sPlw kro [ ieh sux ky BweI ibDI cµd jI Awpxw mn bxw ky BweI
AdlI jI nwl pMcm pwqSwh dI Srn ivc jw ky drSn kr ky inhwl ho igAw Aqy is`KI
dI dwq pRwpq kIqI [ gurU jI dy hukm mMnx krky corI C`f ky gurU jI dI syvw ivc l`g
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igAw [ Cyv» pwqSwhI q`k gurU Gr dI bhuq syvw kIqI Aqy Xu`DW ivc kwrnwmy vI ivKwey [
ies pRkwr BweI ibDI cµd jI ƒ nwm dw mMnx krn vwly BweI AdlI jI ny qwr id`qw
jo Awp vI qry hoey sn [ CyvyN pwqSwh jI ny BweI ibDI cµd jI ƒ bîSSW kr ky is`KI

dy pRcwr leI Aqy kwr Bytw dI sµBwl leI ByijAw [ gurU jI dw bcn mMn ky Awp jI dyaungr 1
phuµcy [ su`Øky dr`^q hyTW bYTy qW auh hrw ho igAw [ lokW ny Awp jI dw bVw mwx kIqw [
nyVy hI jµgl ivc suµdr Swh nwm dw &kIr rihMdw sI [ aus ƒ AwpxI krwmwq ’qy bhuq
mwx sI [ BweI ibDI cµd jI dI mihmw sux ky auh Syr dI svwrI kr ky BweI ibDI cµd
jI ƒ frwaux leI AwieAw [ jdoN BweI ibDI cµd jI ny A`KW qwV ky Syr v`l vyiKAw qW
Syr jVHqw ¹ pRwpq ho igAw [ suµdr Swh ny bhuq zor lwieAw, prµqU Syr nw ih`ØilAw [ AÎr
suµdr Swh ibDI cµd jI dy crn» Fih ipAw Aqy mw&I mMgx l`gw [ aus ny Syr dI mukqI
dI mMg kIqI [ BweI ibDI cµd jI ny ‘siqnwm vwihgurU’ kih ky pwxI dw iC`tw mwirAw qW
Syr dy pRwxW dw AMq ho igAw Aqy Syr mukq ho igAw [ suµdr Swh &kIr ny ibDI cµd jI
dw bhuq siqkwr kIqw [ jdoN Awp jI auQoN jwx l`Øgy qW &kIr ny bynqI kIqI ik Awp
ikrpw krky mYƒ vI s`cKMf nwl lY ky jwieau [ aus dI bynqI svIkwr kr ky BweI ibDI
cµd jI ny aus &kIr ƒ krwmwqW qoN htw ky nwm ismrn dy mMnx ivc lgw id`qw [ dovW
dw AMq smW iek hI smyN ’qy AwieAw qW BweI ibDI cµd jI &kIr kol phuµc gey [ iek`ØiTAW
hI dovW ny s`cKMf pXwnw kIqw [ ies pRkwr jo mMnx krn vwly gurmuK jn hn, auh BweI
ibDI cµd jI dI qrHW Awp vI qrdy hn Aqy hornW ƒ vI qwr idMØdy hn [ Awp ny suµdr Swh
&kIr ƒ nwm dw mMnx krw ky qwr id`qw [ bhwdr BweI ibDI cµd jI dy srIr iqAwgx
auprµq mIrI pIrI dy mwlk Cyv» pwqSwhI sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI ny BweI ibDI cµd
jI dy spu`qr BweI lwl cµd jI ƒ ipMf surisMG vwlw ivKy vsw id`qw Aqy eyQy hI hux vI
bwbw jI dI AMS vµS vsdI hY, jo ieQy gurduAwrw swihb dI syvw-sµBwl krdy hn [ inhµg
isMGW dw cVHdI klw dw vhIr bwbw ibDI cµd jI dy nwm ’qy hI c`ldw hY [ bwbw ibDI cµd
jI dI bµswvlI ies pRkwr hY :
bwbw ibDI cµd jI ‘CInw’ Õ bwbw lwl cµd jI Õ bwbw guridAwl jI Õ
bwbw hukm cµd jI Õ bwbw ijaux jI Õ bwbw jspq jI Õ bwbw Bwg isMG
jI Õ bwbw lwB isMG jI Õ bwbw n`Qw isMG jI Õ bwbw sohx isMG jI Õ
bwbw dieAw isMG jI (mOjUdw jQydwr) Õ bwbw Avqwr isMG jI (syvw-sµBwl
krdy hn)
mMnY; nwnk Bvih n iBK ]

siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! nwm dw mMnY = mMnx krn vwly gurmuK jn
mMgqy ho ky iBK = iB`ØiKAw vwsqy drW drW ivc n = nhIN Bvih = Brmdy vw: iBK = ByKW
ivc nhIN BwauNdy iPrdy; jYsw ik :
1. dyaungr XU.pI. ivc AXu`ØiDAw qoN 18 koh d`Kx pUrv gomqI dy iknwry hY [
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jogI hovw jig Bvw Gir Gir BIiKAw lyau ]
drgh lyKw mMgIAY iksu iksu auqru dyau ] (AMg 1089)
AQvw nwm dw mMnx krn vwly jigAwsU jUnW ivc nhIN Brmdy vw: iBK (iB + K) iB = Bu

BwvyN BUmI qy K = AkwS Awid q`qW dy rcy hoey srIrW ivc muV muV ky nhIN Brmdy vw:
DrqI qy AkwS Awid sB QweIN, vwihgurU nUµ ivAwpk jwx ky jUnW ivc Brmx rUp
iBK = iB`ØiKAw nhIN mMgdy [

hy is`D purSo ! AYsw = ieho ijhw aus pRØBU dy nwmu = nwm mMnx dw mhwqm hoie = huµdw
hY, jo pRØBU inrµjnu = mwieAw dI kwlK rUpI ml qoN rihq hY [

jykr koie = koeI aus pRØBU dy nwm dw mMØin = mMnx krky min = ihrdy ivc aus ƒ
jwxY = jwx lvy qW auh inrµjnu = pRØBU dw hI rUp ho jWdw hY Bwv Awpxy mn ivc pRØBU
dy nwm dw mMnx krnw jo jwxY = jwxdw hY, auho hI ies sµswr swgr qoN qrdw hY [ nwm
qoN ibnW koeI nh» qr skdw ]15] jYsw ik :
khu nwnk iehu qqu bIcwrw ] ibn hir Bjn nwhI Cutkwrw ] (AMg 188)
ies pRkwr jgq gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny is`DW ƒ ieh auprokq cwr pauVIAW
’c igAwn dy mMnx swDn qy mMnx dI mihmw suxw ky sµswr dy lokW ƒ mMnx dw mhwqm
smJwieAw hY [ iesy pRkwr cOQy pwqSwh sRI gurU rwmdws jI ny swrµg dI vwr ivc cwr
pauVIAW ivc nwm dy mMnx dI mihmw dw kQn kIqw hY [ (vyKo : AMg 1241 Aqy 1242)
pMdrHv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc Bwv hY ik siqgurU jI dy AMØimRq
nwm ƒ mMnx krn vwly gurmuK mukqI dy duAwr igAwn dI pRwpqI vwly ho jWdy hn [ swry
pirvwr ƒ gurmuK bxw ky suDwr lYNdy hn [ gurU swihb dI is`ØiKAw duAwrw pirvwr ƒ mnm`qIey
qoN gurm`qIey bxw ky suDwr lYNdy hn [ ie¼ pirvwr dw suDwr kr lYNdy hn [ iPr aunHW dw
jnm jhwz (boihQw) dI inAwe» ho jWdw hY [ auh Awp vI qrdy hn Aqy gurU dI is`ØiKAw
duAwrw hornW ƒ vI qwrdy hn [ pRq`K pirvwr qy is`KI syvkI pirvwr ƒ qwrdy hn [ auh
gurmuK cOrwsI l`K jUnW dI iBiKAw ivc B®mx nh» krdy [ ieho ijhw mhwqm Su`D srUp
prmySr dy nwm mMnx dw hY [ ijhVw koeI gurmuK, jigAwsU jn nwm ƒ mMnx ivc lY Aw¼dw
hY, auh bRhm dw srUp ho jWdw hY [ ieQy cwr pauVIAW igAwn dy mMnx swDn dIAW sµpUrn
kIqIAW hn [
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solHv» pauVI

is`DW ny siqgurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ ikhw ik ijvyN Awp jI ny cwr pauVIAW
sRvx swDn pRQwie Aqy cwr pauVIAW mMnx swDn pRQwie aucwrIAW hn, iesy qrHW Awp
jI iniDAwsx swDn dw ivSw Aqy mhWpurKW dI rIqI bwry vI suxwau [ qd au~qr ivc
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn :
pMc prvwx; pMc prDwnu ]
hy is`D purSo ! jo pMc = sRySt (sµq, Bgq qy gurmuK) jn hn, auh ies lok ivc vI
prvwx = prvwxIk hn Aqy auh pMc = sRySt sµq jn prlok AMdr vI prDwnu = muKI hn [
pMØcy pwvih; drgih mwnu ]

auh pMØcy = sRySt gurmuK jW sµq jn Drmrwj dI drgih = sBw ivc vI mwnu = Awdr
pw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
nwnk Drm AYsy cvih, kIqo Bvnu punIq ] (AMg 1425)
ry ry drgh khY n koaU ] Awau bYTu Awdru suB dyaU ] (AMg 252)
gurmuiK nwmu dwnu iesnwnu ] gurmuiK lwgY shij iDAwnu ]
gurmuiK pwvY drgh mwnu ] (AMg 942)
svrg lok ivc vI rwjy jnk dI qrHW mwnu = ie`zq pw¼dy hn [ Awp sur^rU hn [
auhnW dy drSn kr ky pwpI vI qr jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
ijQY Ehu jwie iqQY Ehu surKrU, Es ky muih ifTY sB pwpI qirAw ] (AMg 87)
Bwv jo sRySt purS sµq, Bgq jn hn, auh ies lok ivc vI Aqy prlok ivc vI mwx
pw¼dy hn [ Drmrwj vI aunHW dw drgh ivc gieAW dw snmwn krdw hY [ ijvyN rwjy
jnk A`Øgy Drmrwj bynqI krky g`l krdw sI [ “kry bynqI Drmrwie” Bwv Awdr nwl
pyS Aw¼dw sI [
swKI—rwjy jnk duAwrw nrk ^wlI krn dI : rwjw jnk bhuq v`Øfy Drmwqmw
Aqy nwm ismrn krn vwly rwjy hoey hn [ auh rwj suK Bogdy (mwxidAW) hoey mwieAw ivc
inrlyp rihMØdy sn [ Awpxy mihlW AMdr irSIAW, munIAW dI syvw Aqy snmwn kirAw krdy
sn [ swrI izMdgI aunHW ny pRØBU dw Bjn kridAW guzwrI [ aunHW dI inrlypqw krky aunHW
ƒ Awm qOr ’qy ‘jnk ivdyhI’ ikhw jWdw sI [ v`Øfy v`Øfy munI Awp dI sµgq kr ky bRhm
igAwnI hoey sn [ sukdyv munI vrigAW dy Awp gurU khwey, jYsw ik gurbwxI ivc AMØikq hY :
jnk jnk bYTy isMGwsin nau munI DUir lY lwvYgo ] (AMg 1309)
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ijs vyly rwjw jnk e.ZiWJ sg lFj dry Ljdqv h'S vHg jw irhw sI, jdoN jm-
lok dy nyVy pu`Øjy qW Awp jI dy kµn» nrkI jIvW dy rox kurlwaux dIAW AwvwzW peIAW [ Awp
dw koml ihrdw d®v igAw Aqy rwmgxW ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik ieh kOx ro rhy hn ? rwmgxW

ny d`ØisAw ik ieh nrkW dy vwsI jIv du`K Bog rhy hn [ ieMØny icr ƒ roxw kurlwauxw bµd
ho igAw [ rwjy jnk ny iPr pùØiCAw ik ieh roxw kurlwauxw bµd ik¼ ho igAw ? qW rwmgxW
ny d`ØisAw ik mhwrwj jI ! Awp ny nwm ismrn jo kIqw hY, aus dy pRBwv krky nrkI
jIvW ƒ suK SWqI imlI hY [ qW rwjy jnk ny ikhw ik swfw ibbwn eyQy hI auqwr idau [
As» hor A`Øgy nh» jwxw [ ienHW kol hI rhWgy, ik¼ik ju myry Awaux kwrn ienHW ƒ suK
imilAw hY [ rwmgxW ny rwjy jnk dw ibbwn auQy hI auqwr id`qw [ rwjy jnk ƒ jm lok
ivc AwieAW sux ky Drmrwj B`jw AwieAw Aqy Dµnvwd krdw hoieAw kih irhw sI ik
mhwrwj ! Awp ny bVI ikrpw kIqI hY jo ieQy drSn id`Øqy hn [ Awp jI ny myry Bvn vI
punIq kr id`Øqy hn; jYsw ik :
Drmrwj ny drgwh ivc vI rwjy jnk dw bVw Awdr, snmwn kIqw [ qd rwjy jnk
ny Drmrwj ƒ ikhw ik ienHW jIvW dy bµDn KolH idau, swfy koloN ienHW dw du`K dyiKAw suixAw
nh» jWdw [ Drmrwj ny h`Q bµnH ky bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj ! mYN qW aus AibnwSI mwlk
dw syvk hW Aqy aus dy hukm Anuswr hI ienHW jIvW ƒ ienHW dy krmW dI szw dy irhw
hW [ rwjy ny iPr ikhw ik As» ienHW ƒ suqµqr krvwey ibnW nh» jwvWgy [ ies krky ienHW
dI bµd ^lwsI kr idau [ aus smyN Drmrwj ny soc ivcwr krky AwiKAw ik jykr Awp
ienHW dy pwpW bdly koeI puMn dwn kr idau qW aus nwl ieh pwpI jIv Cu`t skdy hn [
rwjy jnk ny iek GVI dy ismrn dw mhwqm Drmrwj ƒ dy ky ikhw ik iesdy bdly ijMØny
pwpI jIv Cùt skdy hn auqny C`f idau [ jdoN Drmrwj ny iek pwsy swry pwpIAW dy pwp
r`ØKy Aqy dUsry pwsy iek GVI dy ismrn dw mhwqm r`ØiKAw qW aunHW swry pwpIAW dy pwp
aus ismrn dI iek GVI dy mhwqm dy bdly pwsgUµ (pwsk) ijMØny vI nw hoey [ ies pRkwr
rwjy jnk ny nrk dy swry jIvW ƒ Cufw id`qw Aqy Awpxy nwl s`cKMf lY igAw Bwv rwjy
jnk dw js lok ivc qW hY hI sI, pRlok ivc vI auh pRDwn jwxy gey Aqy aunHW dI
jY jYkwr hox l`gI [ BweI gurdws jI ny aunHW bwbq iliKAw hY :
Bgqu vfw rwjw jnku hY, gurmuiK mwieAw ivic audwsI [
dyv lok no cilAw, gx gµDrb sBw suKvwsI [
jmpuir gieAw pukwr suix, ivllwvin jIA nrk invwsI [
Drmrwie no AwiKEnu, sBnW dI kir bµd KlwsI [
kry bynqI Drmrwie, hau syvk Twkur AibnwsI [
gihxy DirAnu eyk nwau, pwpw nwil kry inrjwsI [
pwsµig pwpu n pujnI, gurmuiK nwau Aqul n qulwsI [
nrkhuÁ Cuty jIA jµq, ktI glhuÁ islk jm PwsI [
mukiq jugiq nwvy dI dwsI ]5] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 10, pauVI 5)
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pMØcy sohih; dir rwjwnu ]
auh pMØcy = sRySt sµq jn sµswr ivc vI rwjwnu = rwijAW dy dir = drW ivc sohih = soBdy

hn Bwv sµq BgqW dw rwijAW dy drbwrW ivc snmwn huµdw hY [ ijvyN sµq bwbw Aqr
isMG jI msqUAwxy vwilAW dw mhwrwjw pitAwlw dy drbwr ivc snmwn huµdw sI [ hor
AnykW hI AijhIAW audwhrxW hn AQvw auh pMØcy = sRySt sµq jn, rwjwnu = rwijAW dy
rwjy ivSƒ Bgvwn dy dir = bYkuµT ivc vI sohih = soNhdy hn [ vw: ivSƒ dy dir = bYkuµT
Dwm ivc vI rwjwnu = rwijAW vWg soBdy hn; jYsw ik :
pwiqswhI Bgq jnw kau idqIAnu, isir Cqu scw hir bxwie ] (AMg 590)
pMcw kw; guru eyku iDAwnu ]

aunHW pMcw = sRySt sµq jnW dw hr smyN eyku = iek siqgurU swihb jI dy crnW ivc iDAwn
juiVAw rihMdw hY vw: iek AdvYq srUp guru = cyqn bRhm dw hI iDAwn Drdy hn; jYsw ik :
jyqw pyKnu qyqw iDAwnu ] (AMg 236)
ieh iniDAwsx dw ivSw kQn kIqw hY [ iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik Awp iniDAwsx dy
srUp bwry d`sxw kro [ qd gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
dUsrw ArQ
hy is`D purSo ! jo sµq Bgq jn hn, auh pMc = pMjW guxW siq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm,
vIcwr ƒ Dwr ky ies lok ivc prvwx = pRmwxIk ho jWdy hn [ (ieh sjwqI ibRqI dw
pRvwh AwiKAw hY) Aqy pMc = pMjW kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh, hµkwr ƒ iqAwg ky pwqwl lok
ivc vI prDwn = muKI ho rhy hn [ (ieh ivjwqI iv®qI dw iq®skwr hY, ijs dy ivc mwieAw
dw iqAwg kQn kIqw hY [)
auh sµq Bgq jn pMØcy = (Sbd, sprS, rUp, rs, gµD) ienHW pMjW iviSAW ƒ iqAwg
ky pRØBU dI s`cI drgih = sBw ivc mwnu = Awdr vw: snmwn pwvih = pw¼dy hn [
auh sµq Bgq jn pMØcy = pMjW q`qW (ipRQvI, AwkwS, vwXU, AgnI, pwxI) dI rihxI
ƒ Dwrn krky jo sµswr rUpI dr ivc rwjwnu = rwjw rUp ho ky sohih = SoBnIk huµdy hn; jYsw ik :
pRB kau ismrih is srb ky rwjy ] (AMg 263)
pMjW q`qW dI rihxI jo ies pRkwr hY—1. AwkwS = AwkwS dI qrHW inrKoB hoxw Bwv
Asµg rihxw; jYsw ik :
sru sµDy Awgws kau ikau phucY bwxu ] (AMg 148)
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2. DrqI = DrqI dI qrHW iKmw Dwrn krnI; jYsw ik :
bRhm igAwnI kY DIrju eyk ] ijau bsuDw koau KodY koau cµdn lyp ] (AMg 272)

3. pwxI = pwxI dI qrHW inrml rihxw Aqy hornW ƒ vI inrml krnw; jYsw ik :
bRhm igAwnI inrml qy inrmlw ] jYsy mYlu n lwgY jlw ] (AMg 272)
4. AgnI = AgnI dI inAwe» pRkwS sihq rihxw Aqy hornW dI AigAwnqw rUpI
jVHqw dUr krnI; jYsw ik :
suBwie ABwie ju inkit AwvY sIqu qw kw jwie ] (AMg 1018)
5. vwXU = pOx dI qrHW inrlypqw Aqy smwnqw Dwrn krnI; jYsw ik :

sIq mMd sugµD cilE srb Qwn smwn ]
jhw sw ikCu qhw lwigE iqlu n sµkw mwn ] (AMg 1018)
pMcw kw guru eyku iDAwnu ]

auh gurmuK jn pMcw = pMØjy igAwn ieMdrIAW kw = dy guru = gurU eyku = iek mn nUµ hr
vkq rokx dy iDAwn ivc l`Øgy rihMdy hn vw: ihrdy duAwrw eyku = AdvYq srUp vwihgurU
dw iDAwn krdy hn, ieh iniDAwsx dw srUp kQn kIqw hY [ ijs ƒ gurmuK jn Dwrn
krky r`Kdy hn [
pRSn : iniDAwsx kI hY ?
au~qr : Anwqmwkwr ibRqI dw iq®skwr Aqy bRhmwkwr ibRqI dI iesiQqI hI iniDAwsx hY;
jYsw ik :
ivjwqI ibrqI iq`®skwryn sjwqI ibrqI pRvwhI krnµ iniDAwsxµ ] (Drm Swsq®)
Bwv kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh, hµkwr, Sbd, sprS, rUp, rs, gµD vwlI ivjwqI ibrqI
Anwqmwkwr ibrqI hY [ gurmuK jn ies dw iqAwg krdy hn [ siq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm,
vIcwr, sIqlqw, pRkwSqw, smqw, DIrjqw Aqy Asµgqw vwlI ibrqI sjwqI ibrqI hY [
gurmuK jn ies dw gRihx krdy hn [
qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik ijs pRØBU dw sµq jn iDAwn Drdy hn, auh pRØBU kYsw
hY ?
auh pMc = sRySt prmwqmw prvwx = prm AxU Bwv sUKm qoN sUKm rUp hY; jYsw ik :
sUCm qy sUCm kr cIny... ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 711)
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

Aqy auh pMc = sRySt prmwqmw prDwnu = v`ØifAW qoN vI v`fw hY; jYsw ik :
...ibRDn ibRD bqwey ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 711)

auh swKI cyqn pMØcy = sRySt prmySr drgih (dr + gih) dr = AMqSkrx dI ibrqI
aupr ArUV ho ky gih = gyX (ivSy) Bwv vsqU dy mwnu = igAwn nUµ pwvih = pwauNdw hY ikauNik
vsqU dw igAwn qd huµdw hY jy ibrqI ArUV cyqn nyqr duAwrw inkl ky Gt AiviCMn
cyqn nwl iml jwey [
auh pMØcy = sRySt pRØBU jo rwjwnu = rwijAW dw vI rwjw hY, sB dy dir = AMdr sohih =
soB irhw hY [
ies leI hy is`ØDo ! swirAW dw guru = pUjnIk jo eyku = AdvYq srUp pMcw = sRySt
prmwqmw hY, qusIN vI ausy dw iDAwn Dro [
cOQw ArQ
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! ijs srIr krky aus pRØBU dw iDAwn
DirAw jWdw hY, aus srIr bwry vI igAwn krvwau [
hy is`D purSo ! ies srIr ivc pMc = ieh pMj (Sbd, sprS, rUp, rs, gµD) prvwx =
pRmwxU Bwv sUKm q`q hn Aqy sUKm q`qW qoN ies dyh dI auqpqI huµdI hY [ ieh pMc = pMj
(DrqI, pwxI, AgnI, hvw, AwkwS) prDwnu = AsQUl q`q hn Bwv ieh srIr ienHW pMjW
q`qW dw bixAw hoieAw hY [ jYsw ik :
pWc qq ko qn ricE jwnhu cqur sujwn ]
ijh qy aupijE nwnkw lIn qwih mY mwn ] (AMg 1427)
pMj q`q ieh hn :

dohrw : jl vwXU mwtI Agin pMcm q`q AwkwS ]
pWc qqÍ kw Kyl jg, sRI pRB kIAw pRkwS ]6] (C`qIs igAwn)

auho pMØcy = pMj q`q Awpo-Awpxy dr = ieMdirAW duAwrw gih = vsqU dw mwnu = igAwn
pwvih = pw¼dy hn, Bwv 1. AwkwS q`q = jo Awpxy kµn ieMd®y duAwrw Sbd gux ƒ suxdw
hY; 2. vwXU q`q = jo Awpxy qÍcw ieMd®y duAwrw sprS gux ƒ jwxdw hY; 3. AgnI q`q = jo
 




Awpxy nyq® ieMd®y duAwrw rUp gux ƒ jwxdw hY; 4. jl q`q = jo Awpxy rsnw ieMd®y duAwrw
rs gux ƒ jwxdw hY; 5. ipRQvI q`q = jo Awpxy GRwx (n`k) ieMd®y duAwrw gµD gux ƒ
jwxdw hY [

jo pMØcy = pMj pRwx hn, auh rwjwnu = rwijAW dw rwjw rUp ho krky srIr dir = ivc
sohih = soB rhy hn [
swKI—pRwxW Aqy ieMdirAW dI : iek vwrI pRwxW Aqy ieMdirAW dw Awps ivc
JgVw ho igAw [ ieMdrIAW kihx ik srIr ivc As» pRDwn hW ik¼ik srIr dy swry kµm
swfy duAwrw hI huµdy hn [ pRwx kihx l`Øgy ik As» pRDwn hW [ jdoN auh ieh bihs kr rhy
sn qW iksy ny ikhw ik qus» Awps ivc ik¼ JgVdy ho ? qus» srIr dy rcYqw bRhmw jI
kol jwau Aqy auho hI d`sxgy ik srIr ivc muKI aunHW ny iks ƒ r`ØiKAw hoieAw hY [ ieh
&Yslw krvwaux leI auh bRhmw jI kol cly gey [ bRhmw ny pihlW ieMdrIAW ƒ ikhw ik
qus» iek iek krky srIr iv`ØcoN bwhr inkl jwvo [ pihlW nyq® inkl gey qW idsxw bµd
ho igAw prµqU srIr kwiem irhw [ iPr kµn cly gey qW suxnw bµd ho igAw prµqU srIr
kwiem irhw [ iesy qrHW jdoN swrIAW ieMdrIAW bwhr inkl geIAW qW vI srIr KVw irhw [
iPr bRhmw ny pRwxW ƒ inkl jwx leI ikhw [ ij¼ hI pRwx bwhr inkly qW srIr QrQr
kµb ky DrqI aupr if`g ipAw Aqy koeI vI ieMd®I iksy pRkwr vI srIr ƒ sµBwl nw skI [
ieh vyK ky sB smJ gey [ bRhmw ny pRwxW ƒ muV srIr dy AMdr jwx dI AwigAw id`qI,
ijnHW dy muV Awaux nwl srIr ij¼ dw iq¼ ho igAw [ bRhmw jI ny ikhw ik BweI, hux
qus» swirAW ny Awp hI vyK ilAw hY ik srIr AMdr quhwfy iv`ØcoN muKI kOx hY, Bwv pRwx
hI muKI hn [ so ieh pMØjy pRwx srIr ivc rwijAW dw rwjw rUp ho ky soB rhy hn [
dohrw : pWc q`qÍ ds ieMd®y pRwx pWc qn mwih [
mihmw Awpo AwpxI muKI pRwx khwih [ (AMbwlvI dohrw)
hy is`ØDo ! aunHW pMcw = pMjW q`qW qy pMj pRwxW dw jo eyku =iek guru = cyqn prmwqmw
hY, ausy dw iDAwn Dro [
pMj pRwx (pRwn, Awpwn, ivAwn, smwn qy auidAwn) hn; jYsw ik :
dohrw : pRwn Apwn smwn hYN AOr vXwn audwn [
pWc pRwn srIr myN Byd pvn ky jwn [ (C`qIs igAwn)
hvw dy Byd krky srIr ivc pMj pRwx ie¼ hn : 1. pRwn = ihrdy ivc, 2. Apwn =
gudw ivc, 3. smwn = nwBI ivc, 4. auidAwn = kµT ivc, 5. vXwn = swry srIr ivc [
f>u Rpf~f+jS hV ^ 1. i¸kl = jo iC`k ilAw¼dI hY, 2. kUrm = jo nyq®W dIAW plkW KolHdI
hY, 3. nwg = jo fkwr ilAw¼dI hY, 4. dyvdq = jo aubwsI ilAw¼dI hY, 5. DnµjY = jo
mOq qoN bwAd pyt Pulw¼dI hY [
 




ArQ pMjvW
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! ijs srIr dI rcnw bwry Awp ny pUrb

igAwn krvwieAw hY, aus srIr ƒ jogI jn ikvyN sPlw krn ?
gur au~qr : au~qr ivc siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
hy is`D purSo ! ies srIr ƒ sPilAW krn leI pihlW pMc = pMj pRkwr dy pRwxW (pRwn,
smwn, vXwn, auidAwn Aqy Apwn) ƒ jog mq Anuswr rok ky vw: swD ky pRwxwXwm duAwrw
prvwx huµdy hn [ iPr auh pMc = pMj pRkwr dI pOx ƒ vsIkrn krky sµswr ivc
prDwnu = muKI khw¼dy hn [
auh jogI jn pMØcy = pMØjy AvsQwvW (KycrI, BUcrI, crcrI, AgocrI, aunmnI) duAwrw
dr = dsvyN duAwr rUpI gih = jgHw dy mwnu = igAwn ƒ pwvih = pw lYNdy hn, vw: mwnu =
siqkwr dI pRwpqI krdy hn [ jog dIAW pMj AvsQwvW :
1. KycrI = jIB ƒ qwlU nwl lgw ky jog duAwrw rs DwqU dw Anµd lYxw [ ies i¸Aw
duAwrw jogI jn AwkwSI igAwn Aqy AwkwS dI gmqw dI pRwpqI krdy hn [
2. BUcrI = dovW Brv`ØitAW ivcwly ingHw itkw ky iDAwn Drnw, ijs nwl ipRQvI ’qy
ivcrn dI SkqI Aw jWdI hY [
3. crcrI = iq®kutI ivc surq itkwA lYxI, ijs nwl jl gµmqw dI SkqI Aw¼dI hY [
4. AgocrI = srIr dy c`krW qoN prHy hoxw Aqy dsvyN duAwr ivc pRvyS krn dw smW [
dsvyN duAwr dy shµsr dl kml ƒ vyK lYxw [
5. aunmnI = dsvyN duAwr ivc qwlU duAwrw svwsW ƒ iK`c ky bRhm lok dI pRwpqI krnI,
Bwv dsvyN duAwr ivc cyqn joq dw imlwp krnw Aqy bRhmrµDR1 ƒ Bµn ky bRhm lok
dI pRwpqI krnI [
iPr jogI jn pMØcy = pMjW klySW (Aiv`ØidAw, Asµmqw, ABIinvyS, rwg qy dvYS) dI
nivrqI krky rwjwnu = rwijAW dy rwjy dI inAwe» insicMq ho ky dir = duAwirAW vwly
sµswr ivc sohih = soBdy hn [ pMj klyS ies pRkwr hn : 1. Aiv`ØidAw = Awqm srUp dy
pRkwS qoN rihq hoxw, 2. Asµmqw = ibrqI dI Asmwnqw, 3. ABIinvyS = byd Swsq®W Aqy
gurW dI khI g`l qoN ivprIq hT krnw, 4. rwg = moh, 5. dvYS = vYr-Bwv [
jogI pMcw = pMjW q`qW kw = dw iDAwn krky eyku = iek guru = cyqn bRhm nUµ iDAwauNdy
1. bRhmrµDR = dsmduAwr Bµn ky pRwn iqAwgx nUµ jog dw kmwl smJdy hn; jYsw ik :
bRhminrµDR ko Por munIs kI joiq su joiq ik moD imlwnI ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 669)
 
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

hn Aqy dsm duAwr ivc cyqn dI lwt dy drSn krdy hn Bwv auprokq swDnw duAwrw
aunHW dw cyqn bRhm ivc iDAwn juiVAw rihMdw hY, qd auh Awpxy srIr ƒ sPlw krdy
hn Bwv jog swDnw duAwrw jogI jn bRhm lok dI pRwpqI krdy hn [

pMjW q`qW dw iDAwn :
1. DrqI dw iDAwn goifAW q`k krdy hn [ ijs ƒ is`D ho jwvy, auh DrqI ivc d`Øby
nh» rihMØdy [
2. l`k q`k pwxI dw iDAwn Drdy hn, ijs krky pwxI ivc fu`bdy nh» [
3. nwBI q`k AgnI dw iDAwn Drdy hn, ijs krky AgnI ivc sVdy nh» [
4. nwBI qoN lY ky kµT q`k pOx (hvw) dw iDAwn Drdy hn, ijs krky pOx ivc au~fdy
iPrdy hn [
5. kµT qoN dsvyN duAwr q`k AwkwS dw iDAwn Drdy hn, ijs kwrn iek hI QW bYiTAW
ƒ swrIAW g`lW ijQoN cwhux, suxn l`g jwdIAW hn [ ies qrIky nwl purwxy XogI
kiTn Gwlxw Gwldy sn, ijs krky Xog swDnw duAwrw ieho ijhIAW SkqIAW dy
mwlk ho jWdy sn [ ivigAwnI lok A`j k`l ivigAwn duAwrw qr`kIAW krdy hn [
XogI lok swDnw duAwrw qr`kIAW krdy hn vw: pMc = jo jogI hn, aunHW dw guru = cyqn
dI lwt (cau mùK dIvw, joq duAwrw) aus ivc iDAwn l`gw rihMdw hY [ ies qrIky
nwl jog dw Pl pw¼dy hn [ bRhm lok dI pRwpqI kr lYNdy hn Aqy bRhmw dI aumr
ijMnw smW bRhm lok ivc rihMØdy hn [ jdoN aus dI aumr smwpq ho jWdI hY, qW ausy
jnm ivc igAwn dI pRwpqI ho ky mukqI ƒ pRwpq kr lYNdy hn [
not : ieh ArQ Xog AiBAws duAwrw XogIAW leI ikhw hY [
gurmiq Anuswr :
1. pRwx = prmySr dI pCwx vwly hoxw, 2. Apwn = dunIAW dI pCwx qoN rihq hoxw,
3. vXwn = dvYq qoN ibnW hoxw, 4. smwn = vwihgurU ƒ ivAwpk smJxw, 5. auidAwn =
sµswr ƒ aujwV rUp smJxw [
1. KycrI = icdwkwS ivc ivcrn vwly hoxw, 2. BUcrI = BUmw rUp bRhm ivc ibrqI
dw ivcrnw, 3. crcrI = vwihgurU dy cwA auqSwh ivc ibRqI cVHI rihxI, 4. AgocrI =
ieMd®IAW dy AivSy pd dI pRwpqI, 5. aunmnI = qurIAw AvsQw [
1. KycrI = sqsµgI (Drm KMf), 2. BUcrI = syvk (igAwn KMf), 3. crcrI = is`K (srm
KMf), 4. AgocrI = snmu`K (krm ‘bîSS’ KMf), 5. aunmnI = gurmuK (s`cKMf) [
CyvW ArQ
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny svwl kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! auh inrgux, inrwkwr prmwqmw vI
iksy pRmwx dw ivSw hY ?
 




gur au~qr : siqgurW ny au~qr ivc ikhw ik is`D purSo ! auh prmwqmw ibDI p`K qy ivSX
hY Aqy inKyD p`K qoN AivSX hY, ijs ƒ ies pRkwr smiJAw jw skdw hY [

hy is`D purSo ! jo pMc = pMj prvwx = pRmwx (Sbd pRmwx, Anumwn pRmwx, aupmwn
pRmwx, ArQwpqI pRmwx qy AnauplbDI jW AweIqyjk pRmwx) hn [ ienHW pMjW pRmwxW
qoN prHy CyvW jo pRq`K pRmwx hY, auho hI pMc = sRySt Aqy prDwnu = muKI hY, ik¼ik swirAW
pRmwxW dI is`DI pRq`K pRmwx krky hI huµdI hY [
ieh pMØcy = pMØjy pRmwx drgih (dr + gih) dr = ivc, gih = jgHw ArQwq
AMqhkrx rUpI jgHw ivc swrIAW cIzW dw mwnu = igAwn pRq`K pRmwx duAwrw hI
pwvih = pw¼dy hn [
ienHW pMØcy = pMØjy pRmwxW dir = ivc rwjwnu = rwijAW dw rwjw rUp ho ky pRq`K pRmwx
hI sohih = soB irhw hY [
ienHW pMcw = pMjW pRmwxW dw gurU jo eyku = ie`Øko pRq`K pRmwx hY, aus duAwrw hI siqgurW
dw iDAwn Dro [ AQvw dUsrw Bwv
aupmwn pRmwx duAwrw pMc = sRySt vwihgurU ƒ srb-ivAwpk drswaux leI AwkwS
Awid dI aupmw dy ky prvwx = pRmwxIk jwxIdw hY Aqy Anumwn pRmwx duAwrw pMc = sRySt
vwihgurU ƒ dunIAW dw prDwnu = muKI krky jwxIdw hY [
ArQwpqI pRmwx duAwrw drgih = AMqhkrx rUpI jgHw ivc aus vwihgurU dy
mwnu = mMnx igAwn ƒ pwvih = pweIdw hY [
AnauplbDI jW AweIqyjk pRmwx duAwrw pMØcy = sRySt sµq jn rwjwnu = rwijAW dI
inAwe» siqsµgq dir = ivc sohih = soBdy hoey pRq`K pRØBU ƒ pw¼dy hn [
guru = siqgurW dy Sbd pRmwx krky pRq`K pRmwx duAwrw eyku = iek AdvYq rUp pRØBU
ivc iDAwn r`ØKo vw: pMjW pRmwxW dy AMdr jo gurU bRhm pRq`K cyqn hY, aus nUµ iDAwqwkwr
ibrqI krky iDAwauxw kro [ hy is`ØDo ! ies pRkwr auh prmwqmw Kt pRmwxW dy ivDI p`K
duAwrw ivSX hY Aqy inKyD p`K duAwrw sÍY AnBau srUp hY jo hor iksy pRmwx duAwrw nh»
jwixAw jw skdw [
 




AQvw pMØcy = muKI purSW dw dir = duAwirAW vwly sµswr ivc rwjwnu = rwjw rUp ho
ky sohih = soBnIk hoxw, cyqn bRhm krky hI hY [ rwjwnu = rwjy Awidk bx ky sohih =
soBnIk hoxw aus cyqn bRhm krky hI hY [ AQvw pMcw = pRis`D Akwl purK prmwqmw dy cyqn

srUp ƒ guru eyku = iek pUry siqgurW duAwrw hI iDAwauxw cwhIdw hY Bwv jo swirAW dy
AMdr guru = cyqn s`qw dyx vwlw prmwqmw hY, q`q byqy aus iek bRhm cyqn dy hI iDAwn
AMdr juVy rihMØdy hn, AQvw pMcw kw = pMj eISvr (ivSƒ, iSv, sUrj, gxyS, SkqI) dw
jo guru = gurU cyqn srUp hY, aus iek prmySr ivc iDAwn lwaux dI loV hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp dy khy Anuswr BwvyN prmwqmw
byAMq hY iPr vI koeI qW aus dI sµpUrn vIcwr kihMdw hI hovygw ?
gur au~qr : au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
jy ko khY; krY vIcwru ]

hy is`D purSo ! jy = jykr ko = koeI khy ik mYN aus prmwqmw dI vIcwr sµpUrn qOr ’qy
khY = kih skdw hW, Bwv aus dw AMq pw skdw hW qW ieh aus dI Bùl hovygI ik¼ik :
krqy kY krxY; nwhI sumwru ]

aus krqw purK vwihgurU dy krxY = kIqy hoey krqbW Bwv rcy hoey jgq dI hI
sumwru = igxqI nwhI = nh» kIqI jw skdI, aus prmwqmw dI sµpUrn vIcwr qW kI ho
skdI hY ?
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! aus dy krqbW dw pqw ik¼ nh» l`g
skdw ? ieh sµswr krqy pRØBU ny rc ky cOrwsI l`K jUnW pYdw kIqIAW hn Aqy pMjwh ¸oV
Xojn DrqI hY jo iek DOl (bld) ny cu`kI hoeI hY [ Aksr auh DOl ikMnw v`fw SkqISwlI
hovygw ? ikho ijhy srUp vwlw hovygw ? ieh sB aus dy krqb hI hn ?
gur au~qr : AYsw sux ky siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
DOlu Drmu; dieAw kw pUqu ]

hy is`D purSo ! s`c qW ieh hY ik ijs DOl (bld) dw qus» izkr kIqw hY [ auh h`f
cµm jW im`tI p`Qr Awid dw bld nhIN blik Drm rUpI DOlw bYl hY, ijs dy Awsry DrqI
KVI hY [ jo dieAw kw = dw pUqu = pùqr hY Bwv dieAw iv`ØcoN hI Drm aupjdw hY [ dieAw
qoN ibnW ihrdy ivc Drm dI auqpqI nh» huµdI, ies krky Drm hI DrqI dw Awsrw hY [
swrI DrqI Drm dy shwry hI iesiQq hY ik¼ik Drm nwm hI Dwrn krny XogX hY,
jo sµsi¸q dy ‘DRI’ DwqU qoN bixAw hY [ Drm dI hoNd duAwrw hI DrqI itkI hoeI hY [ jdoN
jdoN vI DrqI aupr Drm dI hwnI huµdI hY, audoN audoN Drm dy bcwA vwsqy ies DrqI aupr
koeI Avqwr Aw ky Drm dI r`ØiKAw krdy hn [
Drm dw ivSw : jYsw ik Drm-gRµQW ivc iliKAw hY :
 




Xdw Xdwih Dr@ms@X, g@lwinh Bviq Bwrq [
AiBEd@ Qwnm@ ADr@ms@X, qdw Awq@mwnm@ sRjwimAhm@ ]7]
pir@qrwxX swDUnwm@, ivnwSwX c dus@ ¸qwm@ [

Drm@ sµs@Qwpn Ar@QwX, sµBvwis Xugy Xugy ]8] (gIqw AiDAwey 4, pMnw 198)
ArQwq hy Bwrq (Arjun) jdoN jdoN Drm dI hwnI huµdI hY Aqy ADrm dI ibRDI huµdI hY,
qd qd mYN hI Awpxy rUp ƒ Dwrdw hW Bwv pRgt krdw hW [ swDU purSW dw auDwr krn
vwsqy dUiSq krm krn vwilAW dw ivnwS krn vwsqy qQw Drm dI sQwpnw krn vwsqy
hI mYN XugW XugW ivc pRgt huµdw hW Bwv Avqwr Dwrn krdw hW [ auprokq ieh g`l SRI
i¸Sn jI ny pWfv Arjun ƒ smJweI sI [ iesy pRkwr dsm gRµQ ivc Avqwr Dwrn sµbµDI
sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ilKdy hn :
jb jb hoq AirSt Apwrw ] qb qb dyh Drq Avqwrw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 155)
ArQwq jdoN jdoN DrqI aupr AirSt = pwp bhuqy v`D jWdy hn, audoN audoN Avqwr dyh
Dwrdy hn [ iesy qrHW Bgvwn rwm cµdr jI dy Avqwr sµbµDI iSv jI, pwrbqI ƒ smJw¼dy
hoey kQn krdy hn jo guswe» qulsI dws jI ny AMØikq kIqw hY :
jb jb hoie Drm kY hwnI [ bFih Asur ADm AiBmwnI [
krihÁ AnIiq jwie nihÁ brnI [ sIdihÁ ibpR Dynu sur DrnI [
qb qb pRØBu Dir ibibD srIrw [ hrihÁ i¸pwiniD s`jn pIrw [
(sRI rwm cirq mwns gRµQ, bwl kWf)
ArQwq jdoN jdoN Drm dI hwnI huµdI hY, nIc AiBmwnI, rwKS vD jWdy hn [ auh Aijhw
AinAwie krdy hn ijs dw vrxn nh» ho skdw Aqy bRwhmx, gaU, dyvqw Aqy DrqI
kSt pw¼dy hn, audoN audoN auh i¸pw inDwn pRØBU BWiq BWiq dy srIr Dwrn krky s`jn
purSW dI pIVw dUr krdy hn Bwv Avqwr Dwrdy hn [
pRSn : Avqwr dI pRIBwSw kI hY ?
au~qr : purwxk m`q Anuswr Avqwr dy ArQ ies pRkwr hn :
Avqw rKÎqI Avqwrw [
Avqw qoN Bwv hY GuMmx GyrI jW ibpqw [ GuMmx GyrI jW ibpqw ’c PisAW dI rwKI
krn leI jdoN koeI dyvqw jW SkqI iksy srUp jW srIr ivc pRgt huµdI hY, aus ƒ Avqwr
AwKdy hn [
AvqI sÍY Bgqwn duSty BieXo rKSqI [
sµswr swgrwq qwirAqI ieqI sw Avqwr [
ArQwq Awpxy BgqW dI duStW Aqy ibpqw qoN r`ØiKAw kr ky jo sµswr swgr qoN qwr idMdw
hY, aus ƒ Avqwr kihMØdy hn [ gurbwxI ivc ‘Avqwr’ Sbd keI QwvW aupr AwieAw hY
ijQy ies dy ArQ bxdy hn—1. Awauxw, 2. jnm Dwrnw, 3. auqrnw Bwv hyTW auqrn
dI i¸Aw Awid [ B`tW ny sRI gurU Amrdws jI dI aupmw kridAW Avqwr Sbd vriqAw hY :
nwnk kuil inMmlu Avqráu gux krqwrY aucrY ] (AMg 1395)
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Bwv hy gurU Amrdws jI ! Awp krqwr rUp sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dy js rUp guxW ƒ aucwrx
kr ky sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI gurqw g`dI rUpI inrml kul ivc Avqráu = Avqwr
ilAw hY [ ies auprokq quk ivc Avqwr dw ArQ ‘Awauxw’ hY [ iesy qrHW Bgq rivdws

jI vI gurbwxI ivc Avqwr pd dI vrqoN krdy hn :
iq®gd join Acyq sµBv puMn pwp Asoc ]
mwnuKw Avqwr dulB iqhI sµgiq poc ] (AMg 486)
ienHW auprokq qukW ivc Bgq rivdws jI jonIAW ’c Btk rhy jIv dw mnùKw dyh
ivc Awauxw dul`B mMndy hn, Bwv ieQy vI “Avqwr” pd dy ArQ ‘Awauxw’ hY [ iesy pRkwr
kbIr jI dw vI &urmwn hY :
Avqir Awie khw qum kInw ] rwm ko nwm n kbhU lInw ] (AMg 792)
ArQwq hor jonIAW qoN Avqir = auqr ky mnu`Kw jnm ivc Aw ky qUµ kI lwB vwlw kµm
kIqw hY ? Bwv koeI vI nh» kIqw [ rwm = pRØBU dw nwm kdy nh» ilAw [ ieQy vI Avqir
Sbd dw ArQ auqrnw jW Awauxw hY [ AÎr ’c ienHW auprokq gurbwxI dIAW dlIlW
jW pRmwxW dy AwDwr ’qy ikhw jw skdw hY ik iksy SkqI dy srIr ’c Awaux jW auqrn
ƒ Avqwr AwKdy hn jo smyN smyN iksy ^ws kwrjW vwsqy Avqrn huµdI hY jW ies qrHW
ieh kih skdy hW ik jdoN Drm dI hwnI Aqy ADrm dI ibRDI hovy Aqy cwry pwsy pwp
dw hI pswrw ho jwvy, qd koeI nw koeI r`bI SkqI Avqwr Dwrn krdI hY [ jYsw ik swfy
‘jQy rµDwvy’ dy ividAwrQI ‘kvI igAwnI gurnwm isMG AMbwlvI’ ny vI AwpxI rcnw gur
ieiqhws svYXy ivc Avqwr Dwrn bwry iliKAw hY :
sÍYXw : jb pwp pKMf pswr kry, qij Drm ADrm krY nr nwrI [
qij ky rjDwnI Drm cly, huie muKIey cor Xwr ibBcwrI [
inRp julmI bwr ikdwr BKY, AgXwn AMDwr hoie Dir BwrI [
sB jg ky pwp ibdwrn ko, qb Awp Dry Avqwr murwrI ]6]
(gur-ieiqhws svYXy, AMbwlvI)
ArQwq jdoN sµswr ivc pwp Aqy pKMf Awpxw pswrw kr lvy; iesqrI, purK Awid sB
lok Drm ƒ iqAwg ky ADrm krn l`g pYx; Drm AwpxIAW cwry rwjDwnIAW (rwjw,
qIrQ, sµq Aqy ivdvwn) ƒ C`f ky clw jwvy; sµswr dy AwgU lok cor, Xwr Aqy ibBcwrI
bx jwx; rwjy AwpxI hI prjw aupr zulm krn l`g pYx Bwv Kyq ƒ hI vwV Kwx l`g
pvy; DrqI aupr AigAwnqw dw AMDkwr Cw jwvy; audoN dunIAW aupr ho rhy pwpW dw nws
krn leI (iksy nw iksy rUp ivc) pRØBU Awp hI Avqwr Dwrn krdw hY [ hux ieQy iek
hor pRSn pYdw huµdw hY ik jdoN Drm dI hwnI huµdI hY Aqy ADrm dI ibRDI huµdI hY qW ies
dw AMdwzw ikvyN lgwieAw jw skdw hY ? iesy au~qr leI ikhw jw skdw hY ik AijhI
hwlq ivc Drm AwpxIAW cwry rwjDwnIAW qoN Alop hoxw SurU ho jWdw hY [ Drm dIAW
rwjDwnIAW dI ivAwiKAw ies pRkwr hY :
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Drm dIAW cwr rwjDwnIAW :
Bwrq dy Drm-Swsq®W Anuswr Drm dIAW cwr rwjDwnIAW—1. rwjw, 2. qIrQ,
3. bRwhmx jW ivdvwn, 4. sµq mhwqmw hn [ jdoN q`k Drm rUpI rwjw AwpxI SuB guxW

rUpI &Oj nwl DrmI reIAq dI rwKI krdw hY; lokW dI bu`DI rUpI DrqI au~qy rwj krdw
hY, audoN q`k lok suKI rihMØdy hn [ Drm dIAW cwry rwjDwnIAW mzbUq rihMdIAW hn prµqU
iBAwnk smW Awaux ’qy Drm rUpI rwjw AwpxIAW rwjDwnIAW dw iqAwg kr idMdw hY;
jYsw ik :
clI pwp kI jgq khwnI ] Bwjw Drm Cwf rjDwnI ]
iBMn iBMn Gr Gr mq clw ] Xwqy Drm Brm auf tlw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 572)
Drm dIAW rwjDwnIAW dI vIcwr ies pRkwr hY :

1. rwjw : Drm-Swsq®W Anuswr Drm dI pihlI rwjDwnI rwjy ƒ mMØinAw igAw hY [
‘XQw rwjw qQw prjw’ Anuswr ijho ijhw rwjw huµdw hY, auho ijhI hI prjw bx jWdI hY [
rwjw DrmI hovygw qW prjw ivc Drm PYlygw, prµqU ADrmI rwjy dy rwj ivc ADrm hI
vDygw [ ijvyN ASok smrwt Awp bùD Drm dw DwrnI ho ky Drm kmwaux l`gw qW ieiqhws
gvwh hY ik aus smyN Bwrq ivc sB qoN v`D bu`D Drm PYilAw [ 64000 W'Zg dFtLPbJ sj
?iyj W,pZ Ziq sj f+yji wiV vHg bL'w s[ ?;jV[ dr,Dy'G ds,aj uJsj lg m fi.aP bZiqg
wvupeg ijdubJ WjWa ldaepiP ug epiWjSg dry dHl f+wji woV wis[ hV& u{lj dw ^
kil kwqI rwjy kwsweI Drmu pMK kir aufirAw ] (AMg 145)
rwjy sIh mukdm kuqy ] jwie jgwiein@ bYTy suqy ]
cwkr nhdw pwiein@ Gwau ] rqu ipqu kuiqho cit jwhu ] (AMg 1288)
rwjy pwp kmwvdy aultI vwV Kyq kau KweI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 30)
Aijhy rwjy Drm dw kI pRcwr krngy [ ADrmI rwjw qW ADrm hI vDweygw [ prµqU
jykr rwjw DrmI hovygw qW Drm prjw ivc Awpxy Awp PYlygw; jYsw ik :
dohrw : pRQm iTkwnw Drm kw BUp kihq ivdvwn [
Drm kry qau Drm bFy ADrm ADRim bFwn [ (AMbwlvI dohwvlI)
ArQwq ivdvwn lokW ny Drm dw pihlw itkwxw Bwv rwjDwnI rwjy ƒ ikhw hY [ rwjw
Drm kmweygw qW Drm vDdw hY Aqy ADrmI rwjy ADrm hI vDw¼dy hn [
2. qIrQ : Drm dI dUsrI rwjDwnI qIrQ huµdy hn [ lok» qIrQW aupr jw ky Drm
dI is`ØiKAw gRihx krdy hn ijs nwl Drm dy sµskwrW dI pRp`kqw Aqy SrDw vDdI hY
ijs nwl dunIAW ivc Drm pRPu`lq huµdw hY [ ies kwrn ienHW qIrQW ƒ Drm dI rwjDwnI
ikhw igAw hY [ prµqU jdoN qIrQW aupr vI pwp hox l`g pYx Aqy ADrm dI ibRDI hoxI
SurU ho jwvy qW Awm lokW ivc iPr Drm ikvyN iesiQq rhygw ? ijvyN lokW ¹ A`j k`l
gµgw vrgy piv`qr dirAw ivc ‘gaU mu`K’ qoN lY ky ‘gµgw swgr’ qIk AnykW SihrW dI
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gµdgI imldI hY; bIVIAW, isgrtW dy tukVy qIrQW dy piv`qr pwxIAW ivc Awm vyKy jw
skdy hn [ ijQy qIrQW au~qy Drm kmwauxw sI, auQy qIrQW dy sIql jl ivc Srwb dIAW
boqlW TµFIAW krdy vyKy jw skdy hn [ qIrQW au~qy Drm kmwaux vwly lok» G`t, prµqU

mOj msqI krn vwly izAwdw jWdy hn [ jdoN qIrQW aupr hI Drm fwvW-fol nzr Aw¼dw
hY qW Awm sµswr dI kI hwlq hovygI ? AYsI dSw vyK ky sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny &urmwn
kIqw hY :
Qwnst jg Birst hoey fUbqw iev jgu ] (AMg 662)
sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik qIrQW aupr jwx vwly Ahµkwr ’c mYN-mYN
krdy hn Aqy auQy rihx vwly pMØifq izAwdw qr mwieAw moh ’c Psy hoey hn; jYsw ik :
qIriQ jwauy q hau hau krqy ] pMØifq pUCau q mwieAw rwqy ] (AMg 385)
siqgurU jI ie¼ vI kQn krdy hn ik lok c`Øly qW qIrQW aupr nhwaux leI hn,
prµqU auh mnW dy Koty Aqy qn dy cor hn; jYsw ik :
nwvx cly qIrQI min Koty qin cor ]
sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik mn ivc qW Ahµkwr dI g`l BrI peI hY,
qW qIrQW dw ieSnwn kI krygw; jYsw ik :
qIrQ nwqw ikAw kry mn mih mYlu gumwnu ] (AMg 61)
gurU jI ie¼ &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! qIrQW aupr nhwaux nwl mn dI piv`qrqw

nh» huµdI, blik mn ƒ ‘haumY’ dI mYl l`g jWdI hY; jYsw ik :
qIriQ nwie khw suic sYlu ] mn kau ivAwpY haumY mYl ] (AMg 1149)
ienHW auprokq pRmwxW dy AwDwr ’qy As» kih skdy hW ik ijnHW qIrQW au~qy Drm
ny PYlxw sI, A`j auQoN vI Drm Awpxw vjUd gvw¼dw jw irhw hY [ Drm dI dUjI rwjDwnI
qIrQ vI fwvW-fol nzr Aw¼dI hY; jYsw ik :
dohrw : duie rwjDwnI Drm kI qIrQ Drm sQwn ]
pwp Asucqw qihÁ bFY Drm kry pRsQwn ] (dohwvlI AMbwlvI)
3. bRwhmx : Drm dI qIsrI rwjDwnI bRwhmx ƒ mMØinAw igAw hY [ pihly simAW ivc
bRwhmx DrmI huµdy sn, prµqU smyN dy nwl nwl svwrQI bxdy cly gey Aqy lokW koloN Dn
dOlq JUT kpt nwl T`g ky mOj msqI krn l`Øgy, Bwv ADrmI hoxy SurU ho gey [ bRwhmx
jdoN jpI qpI huµdy sn qW Drm dw pRcwr krdy sn, prµqU jp qp qoN ivhUxy bRwhmx kI
Awpxw qy kI lokW dw sµvwr skdy hn ? Drm-Swsq®W Anuswr bRwhmx dy Kt krm khy
gey hn—iv`ØidAw pVHnI Aqy pVHwauxI, X`g krnw qy krvwauxw, dwn lYxw qy dyxw [ prµqU
A`j k`l bhuqy bRwhmx ienHW Kt krmW ƒ iqAwg ky, corI XwrI, mws mdrw, vysvw gwmI
Awid kukrmW ivc Psy hoey hn [ qµbwkU vrgy niSAW dy izAwdwqr DwrnI hn [ lokW dw
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burw vI Awm hI icqvdy hn [ ieho ijhy bRwhmx (pMØifq) jo Awp hI mwieAw moh Aqy ivSy-
ivkwrW ivc fu`Øby hoey hn, auh hornW ƒ kI qwrngy; jYsw ik :
AYsy bRwhmx fUby BweI ] inrwprwD icqvih buirAweI ] (AMg 372)

jwqI AiBmwn ivc Psy hoey jo Awpxy Awp ƒ bRwhmx-bRwhmx kihMØdy hn, jnm gvw
rhy hn, aunHW dI bwbq kbIr jI &urmw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
bwmn kih kih jnmu mq Koey ] (AMg 324)
sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI mhwrwj iB®St bRwhmx ƒ mUrK kih ky aus ƒ pRØBU ismrn
Bwv cyqw krvw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
mUrK bwmx pRØBU smwil ] (AMg 372)
siqgurU Amrdws jI bRhm jwnx vwly ƒ hI bRwhmx mMndy hn; jYsw ik :
bRhmu ibMdih qy bRwhmxw jy clih siqgur Bwie ] (AMg 850)
isMØimRqIAW ivc bRwhmx dy l`Cx ies pRkwr kQn kIqy gey hn; jYsw ik :
jnm jwXµq sUd®w sµsi¸q idvj cXqy [
vyd pwTI Bvyq ibpR bRhm jwxµq bRhmx ] (isMØimRqI)
iesy qrHW gIqw ivc SRI i¸Sn jI ny bRwhmx dy krmW dw vrxn kIqw hY; jYsw ik :
Smh dmh qph SOcm@ kSWiq h Awjr@vm@ eyvc [
gXwnm@ ivg@X@wnm@ Awisq krmM bRhm@ kr@m sv Bwv jm@ ]42] (gIqw AiDAwie 18)
AMqhkrx dw ingRh, ieMdrIAW dw dmn, bwhr AMdr dI Su`DI, Drm leI kSt sihx
krnw, iKmw Bwv, mn ieMdrIAW Aqy srIr dI srlqw, Awsqk bu`DI, Swsq® ivSy dw igAwn
Aqy prmwqm q`q dw AnuBv Awid bRwhmxW dy suBwivk krm hn [ AYsy bRwhmxW qoN Drm
dw pRcwr sµcwr huµdw hY [ prµqU kptI, &rybI Aqy mlIn bùDI vwly bRwhmx Drm dI QW ADrm
hI PYlw¼dy hn [ Drm dI ieh qIsrI rwjDwnI vI A`j k`l siQr nh» hY; jYsw ik :
dohrw : iq®qI iTkwxw Drm kw ibpR khy buiDvwn [
Drm ibRp qy DRm ibRiD kpit krY DRm hwin ] (dohwvlI AMbwlvI jQw rµDwvw)
Drm dw qIsrw iTkwxw (rwjDwnI) ivdvwnW ny bRwhmx ƒ ikhw hY [ DrmI bRwhmx

qoN Drm dI ibRDI huµdI hY Aqy kptI bRwhmx Drm dI hwnI hI krdw hY [
4. mhwqmw (sµq) : Drm dI cOQI rwjDwnI sµq (mhwqmw) mMØny gey hn [ ‘sµq’ Sbd
bhuq au~c kotI dw Aqy piv`q® Sbd hY [ ienHW bRhm igAwnI q`q byiqAW dw sµswr ƒ bVw
shwrw huµdw hY [ sµq jn Awp Drm kmw¼dy hn Aqy lokW ƒ Drm nwl joVdy hn [ iesy
krky sµqW ƒ Drm-Swsq®W ivc Drm dI rwjDwnI mMØinAw igAw hY [ sµq dI pRIBwSw d`sdy
hoey sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI mhwrwj &urmw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
ijnw swis igrwis n ivsrY hir nwmW min mMqu ]
Dµnu is syeI nwnkw pUrnu soeI sµqu ] (AMg 319)
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prµqU A`j k`l vyKx ivc Aw irhw hY ik ‘sµq’ Sbd dw vI duraupXog ho irhw hY [ bhuqy
klXugI sµq Drm krm ƒ iqAwg ky AYSpRsqI dw jIvn bqIq krnw cwhuµdy hn [ fyirAW
Aqy AwSrmW ivc ivBcwr Awid Anyk pRkwr dy pwpW dIAW ^brW hn, pr-qn Aqy pr-

Dn nwl iKlvwV krnw ienHW dw SOk bx cu`kw hY [ lokW dIAW zmIn jwiedwdW hV`p krky
cqurweI nwl pVdy pwaux ivc bVy mwihr hn [ blwqkwr Aqy prweI jwiedwd hV`p krn
krky, ienHW ivru`D AnykW kys kcihrIAW ivc c`l rhy hn [ lokW ƒ mwieAw moh qoN bcx
dw aupdyS idMØdy hoey ieh Awp pUrI qrHW mwieAw ivc gRsy hoey hn [ Aijhy pwKMfI sµq Drm
dw kI pRcwr pswr krngy, ienHW ƒ qW kbIr jI bnwrs dy T`g AwKdy hn; jYsw ik :
gj swFy qY qY DoqIAw iqhry pwiein qg ] glI ijn@w jpmwlIAw loty hiQ inbg ]
Eie hr ky sµq nw AwKIAih bwnwris ky Tg ] (AMg 476)
Aijhy ByKDwrIAW bwbq hI sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dw &urmwn hY :

ByK idKwey jgq ko logn ko bis kIn ]
AMq kwil kwqI ktXo bwsu nrk mo lIn ]56] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 58)
ies pRkwr vyKx ivc Aw¼dw hY ik Drm dI cOQI rwjDwnI bhuqy sµq vI klXug
dy pRBwv krky fwvW-fol hoey iPr rhy hn [ ijnHW ny Drm PYlwauxw sI, auh Awp hI ADrm
dI byVI ’qy svwr hoey nzr Aw¼dy hn [ ies krky sµswr aupr ADrm dw bol-bwlw idno-
idn v`D irhw hY; jYsw ik :
dohrw : rwjDwnI hY Drm kI cOQI sµq mhwn [
DrmI Drm vDWvdy kptI kpt kmwn [ (dohwvlI AMbwlvI jQw rµDwvw)
Drm dI cOQI rwjDwnI mhwn sµq mhwqmw hn [ DrmI Aqy prauupkwrI sµq sµswr ivc
Drm ƒ vDw¼dy hn, prµqU sµq ByK ’c jo kptI hn, auh pyt pUrqI leI in`q kpt hI
kmw¼dy hn [ Drm dIAW auprokq ienHW cwry rwjDwnIAW ivc jykr Drm bixAw rhy qW
sµswr ivc vI Drm PYldw hY prµqU Drm AwpxIAW rwjDwnIAW ivc plwiex krn l`Øgy
qW sµswr ivc ADrm dI hI ibRDI huµdI hY Aqy pwp PYldw hY [ AYsy smyN koeI nw koeI Avqwr
sµswr ivc Aw ky Drm dI rwKI krdw hY [ smyN smyN Anuswr Avqwr dunIAW AMdr Aw¼dy
rhy hn [ Drm-Swsq®W Anuswr Cy iksm dy Avqwr mMØny gey hn ijnHW dI ivAwiKAw ies
pRkwr hY :
Cy pRkwr dy Avqwr :
1. AMsw Avqwr : AMsw Avqwr aus ƒ kihMØdy hn ijs ivc eISvr dI hkUmq vwlI
AMS hovy; jYsw ik :
AMsw Aauqwru aupwieEnu Bwau dUjw kIAw ]
ijau rwjy rwju kmwvdy duK suK iBVIAw ] (AMg 516)
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rwjw mMnU Aqy rwjw ipRQU Awid AMsw Avqwr mMØny gey hn [ Bgvwn i¸Sn jI ny gIqw
ivc ieh g`l AwKI hY ik hy Arjun ! mnùKW ivc mYN rwjw rUp ho ky rihMdw hW [
2. AwvySw Avqwr : ijs ivc pihlW koeI SkqI nw hovy, jp qp Awid kmweI krn

nwl SkqI dw AwvyS = pRvyS ho jwvy, aus ƒ AwvySw Avqwr kihMØdy hn, ijvyN ivSƒ jI
dy Avqwr prsrwm jI hoey hn [ ienHW ivc pihlW koeI SkqI nh», prµqU jp qp krn
krky SkqI pRvyS hoeI [
3. klw Avqwr : klw Avqwr aus ƒ kihMØdy hn ijs ivc isRStI dw Blw krn
leI kuJ klW (SkqIAW) hox [ ijs qrHW m`C qy k`C, ivSƒ jI dy Avqwr hoey hn [ ienHW
dovW ivc do do klW (SkqIAW) sn [ Bgvwn ivSƒ jI ny m`C Avqwr Dwr ky sµKwsur
dYNq ƒ mwirAw Aqy vydW dw auDwr kIqw; jYsw ik :
sµKwsur mwry byd auDwry ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 159)
ijQy ivSƒ jI ny m`C Avqwr DwirAw sI, auQy Arb swgr ivc Coty ijhy twpU (byt
duAwrkw) ivc A`j vI sµK srovr nW dw qIrQ mOjUd hY [ smuMdr mMQn smyN ivMØiDAwcl
prbq ƒ itkwaux leI ivSƒ jI ny k`C Avqwr Dwrn kIqw sI [ Awm lokW nwloN AvqwrW
ivc jo ivSySqwvW mMnIAW jWdIAW hn, aunHW ƒ ‘klw’ kihMØdy hn [
4. in`q Avqwr : prmwqmw dI clweI mrXwdw ƒ brkrwr r`Kx leI jo smyN smyN
isr sµq jn Aw¼dy hn, auh pRØBU dy in`q Avqwr huµdy hn; jYsw ik :
swD rUp Apnw qnu DwirAw ] (AMg 1005)
5. nim`q Avqwr : jdoN pRØBU jI iksy ^ws kwrj ih`q srIr Dwrn krdy hn Aqy aus
kwrj ƒ smwpq krky iPr Alop ho jwx, auh nim`q Avqwr huµdw hY [ ijvyN Bgq pRihlwd
jI dI r`ØiKAw krn leI nrisMG Aqy bl rwjy ƒ Clx leI bwvn Avqwr Dwrn kIqy sn [
6. pUrn Avqwr : ivSƒ jI dy 24 AvqwrW iv`ØcoN Bgvwn rwm jI Aqy SRI i¸Sn
jI dovyN pUrn Avqwr mMØny gey hn [ SRI rwm cµdr jI ivc 14 klW Aqy SRI i¸Sn ivc
16 klW (SkqIAW) sn [ jYsw ik :
solh klw sµpUrn PilAw ] (AMg 1081)
solh klW (16) dw ivvrx ies pRkwr hY :
gXwn DXwn pRym Xq, sµjm Drm ru dwn [
ividAw Bjn sukrm hT, su`D bu`D dXw smwn [
AiDAwqm nym Aru cqurqw solh klw pCwn ]2] (C`qIs igAwn)
1. gXwn (igAwn), 2. DXwn (iDAwn), 3. pRym, 4. jq, 5. sµjm, 6. Drm,
7. dwn, 8. iv`ØidAw, 9. Bjn, 10. sukrm, 11. hT, 12. suiD buiD, 13. dXw (dieAw),
14. AiDAwqmqw, 15. nym, 16. cqurqw [ eISvr dIAW auprokq ieh solHW klW mMnIAW
geIAW hn [ “sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ivc ienHW Cy AvqwrW nwloN v`KrI ivSySqw hY [”
AvqwrW dy inrxY vwsqy ivdvwnW ny pMj pRkwr dI ksv`tI r`KI hY, ijs rwh» iksy Avqwr
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
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dI inaUnqw jW AiDkqw (ivSySqw) dw inrxw kIqw jw skdw hY [ ies ksv`tI dI vIcwr
ies pRkwr hY :
1. SkqI (qwkq) : SkqI qoN Bwv hY qwkq [ ieh iqMn pRkwr dI huµdI hY :

(a) ijsmwnI (srIrk) qwkq : srIrk qwkq jW SkqI dy vwDy vwsqy cµgI ûrwk
Aqy ksrq dI zrUrq hY, ijs dw pRq`K pRmwx pihlvwn ivAkqI hn [
(A) idmwZI qwkq : ieh qwkq iv`ØidAw pVHn nwl jW igAwn hwsl krn nwl
vDdI hY [ ies qwkq dw sdkw hI A`j dw mnu`K cµdrmw Aqy qwirAW q`k phuµc cu`kw hY [
ies qwkq dw mwlk pRq`K rUp ivc swieMsdwn hY [
(e) rUhwnI qwkq : pihlIAW do qwkqW nwl swfy pRkrx dw koeI sµbµD nh» hY [ AvqwrI
purSW dw izAwdw sµbµD rUhwnI qwkq nwl hI huµdw hY [ ijvyN q®yqy Xùg ivc SRI rwm cµdr
ny bcpn ivc hI AwpxI mwqw kOS`ØilAw ƒ dyvI mMdr ivc dyvI dI QW Awpxw rUp idKw
ky cmqkwr idKwieAw sI [ duAwpr Xùg ivc Bgvwn SRI i¸Sn ny mwqw XSodw jI ƒ im`tI
Kwx dy bhwny Awpxw mUMh KolH ky aus ivc swrI isRStI (vYrwt rUp) idKw id`qw sI [ iesy
qrHW jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny 1469 eIsvI k`qk dI pUrnmwSI ƒ rwie Boie dI qlvµfI
(sRI nnkwxw swihb) ivKy Avqwr DwirAw qW mwqw iq®pqw jI ƒ AwpxI SkqI dw cmqkwr
ivKwieAw sI [ AMØimRq vyly dw smW sI [ siqgurU jI plµG aupr ibrwjmwn sn qW dyvqy
gurU jI dI pUjw krn leI Awey [ dyviqAW ny gurU jI au~qy cµdn iCVikAw, Pu`lW dI vrKw
kIqI, mwlw pihnweI Aqy siqgurW dw gux gwien kridAW bynqIAW kIqIAW ik hy siqgurU
jI ! Awp inrµkwr hI inrwkwr qoN srgux srUp ivc dunIAW dy auDwr leI Awey ho [ swfw
vI auDwr krnw [ jdoN ieh sB kuJ vwpr irhw sI qW mwqw iq®pqw jI ƒ jwg Aw geI [
ausy hI smyN dyvqy qW Alop ho gey prµqU mwqw jI ny pu`qr ƒ vyiKAw ik siqgurU jI dy srIr
aupr kysr Aqy cµdn iCVikAw hoieAw hY [ swry kmry ivc sugµDIAW Aw rhIAW sn [ ieh
vyK ky mwqw jI ƒ Awp jI aupr bVI SrDw ho AweI prµqU kOqk krn leI Awp jI ny swDwrn
bwl vWg mwqw jI qoN du`D mMØigAw [ mwqw jI dy mn aupr moh dw pVdw pw id`qw [ mwqw
jI ƒ ies sB kuJ dw igAwn Bu`l igAw [ ieh siqgurU jI dI rUhwnI qwkq sI [ inrxY
leI siqgurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI ivSySqweI ies pRkwr hY : s`p ny CW krnI, ibRC
dI CW itkI rihxI, KyqI (fµgrW dI KwDI hoeI &sl) hrI krnI, m`kw Pyrnw, mdIny ivc
muhµmd swihb jI dI kbr ny Juk ky slwm krnI, rITw im`Tw krnw, p`Qr ƒ pMjw lwauxw,
ndIAW phwVW ny rsqy dyxy, smuMdr aupr DrqI vWg qurnw, bZdwd ivc l`KW pwqwl
qy l`KW AwkwS ivKwauxy, qpdy kVwhy Twrny Awid swrw gur-ieiqhws gurU jI dy AlOikk
kOqkW nwl BirAw ipAw hY [ ies ivc ivSyS g`l ieh hY ik siqgurU jI ny AwpxI rUhwnI
qwkq, lokweI dy prauupkwr leI ivKweI, nw ik dUjy AvqwrW vWgUµ Awpxy mwx dI pRwpqI
leI [ siqgurU nwnk dyv jI dI rUhwnI SkqI hor AvqwrW nwloN AiDk nzr Aw¼dI hY [
Awp byAMq SkqIAW (klW) dy mwlk sn; jYsw ik :
Awip nrwiexu klw Dwir jg mih prvirXau ]
inrµkwir Awkwru joiq jg mMfil kirXau ] (AMg 1395)
 
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

solh klw sµpUrn PilAw ]
Anq klw hoie Twkur ciVAw ] (AMg 1081)
2. ivAkqI : ivAkqI nwm srUp dw hY [ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ivAkqI (srIr srUp)

krky bwkI AvqwrW nwloN ivSyS hn [ SRI rwm cµdr jI Aqy SRI i¸Sn jI dy swrI aumr
dwVHw nh» AwieAw [ siqgurU nwnk dyv jI dy BgqW dy iDAwn vwsqy bVw suµdr dwVHw
Awauxw ieh iek ivAkqIgq AiDkqweI hY [ jdoN SRI rwm cµdr jI Awpxy ivAwh smyN
jnkpurI gey qW auQoN dIAW swrIAW rwj-kµinAwvW aunHW dy srUp ƒ vyK ky moihq ho geIAW
Aqy aunHW swrIAW ny hI rwm jI nwl ivAwh krvwaux dI ie`Cw zwihr kIqI qW SRI rwm
cµdr jI ny ikhw ik mYN quhwƒ duAwpr Xu`g ivc ivAwh ky lY jwvWgw [ duAwpr Xu`g ivc
rwm cµdr jI SRI i¸Sn bxy Aqy auh rwjkumwrIAW gopIAW bxIAW [ Bgvwn ny aunHW nwl
ivAwh krvwieAw Bwv rwm cµdr jI dy suµdr srUp ƒ vyK ky rwj kµinAwvW dy mnW ivc
kwm-vwSnw pYdw hoeI qW SRI rwm jI aunHW dI kwm-vwSnw ƒ mwr nw sky sgoN duAwpr
Xu`g ivc SRI i¸Sn rUp ho ky ivAwh krvw ky vwSnw pUrI kIqI [ dUjy pwsy sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI jdoN sµglwdIp gey qW auQoN dIAW pdmxIAW ny rwjy iSvnwB dy hukm Anuswr
siqgurW ƒ mohxw cwihAw, qd gurU jI ny ieh slok aucwirAw; jYsw ik :
gwChu puq®I rwj kuAwir ] nwmu Bxhu scu doqu svwir ]
ipRau syvhu pRB pRym ADwir ] gur sbdI ibKu iqAws invwir ] (AMg 1187)
Bwv bwxI dy ies slok duAwrw gurU jI ny aunHW dy mnW AMdroN kwm-vwSnw hI mwr id`qI
Aqy SWqI b^S id`qI [ ieh gurU jI dI AiDkqw Aqy ivSySqweI hY [
3. pRgXw : pRgXw nwm bu`DI dw hY [ bùDI dI prK iv`ØidAw duAwrw huµdI hY [ pihly
AvqwrI purSW ny gurUAW pwsoN iv`ØidAw pVHI [ SRI rwm cµdr jI ny 64 idn SRI iviSSt
munI jI qoN bRhm iv`ØidAw pVHI [ ivSvwimq® jI qoN 8 idn Ssq® iv`ØidAw is`KI Aqy vr
pRwpq kIqy [ Bgvwn i¸Sn jI ny durbwSw irSI koloN 8 idn bRhm iv`ØidAw Aqy gurU sµdIpn
koloN 64 idn Ssq® iv`ØidAw is`KI prµqU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI jdoN pWDy kol pVHny pwey
gey qW pihly idn jo pWDy ny phwVy pVHwey, auh pVHy qy dUsry idn cu`p bYTy rhy Aqy pWDy
dy pVHn leI kihx ’qy Sbd aucwr ky aupdyS idMØdy hoey pWDy ƒ smJwieAw [ sRI gurU jI
ny audoN ieh Sbd aucwirAw sI; jYsw ik :
jwil mohu Gis msu kir miq kwgdu kir swru ]
Bwau klm kir icqu lyKwrI gur piuC ilKu bIcwru ]
ilKu nwmu swlwh ilKu ilKu AMqu n pwrwvwru ]1] (AMg 16)
jdoN qIjy idn bwbw kilAwx dws jI Awp jI ƒ lY ky pWDy kol gey qW pWDy gopwl
dws ny mihqw jI ƒ smJwauidAW hoieAW ikhw; jYsw ik :
dohrw : suq ko suq nihÁ jwinXo hY ikhko Avqwr ]
ibnw pFy hI piF rhXo siBin pFwvn hwr ]20]
 




cOpeI ] ies pFny ky prhu n KXwly [ siB krqw jo ibdXw jwly [
dIp idpwie ibRqws smHweI [ qm hirby ko nr audqweI ]21]
dIpk qy kXw huie prkwSw [ PIkI pRBw prY Aig qwsw [

(sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, purbwrD AiD: 7)
iesy qrHW ipqw kwlU jI iPr Awp ƒ mOlvI nUrdIn pws &wrsI pVHn vwsqy lY gey
qW sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny pihly hI idn ieh Sbd aucwr ky mOlvI ƒ inhwl kIqw;
jYsw ik :
Xk Arj guPqm pyis qo dr gos kun krqwr ]
hkw kbIr krIm qU byAYb prvdgwr ] (AMg 721)
ies pRkwr As» vyKdy hW ik gurU jI dUjy AvqwrW vWgUµ iksy ausqwd kol nh» pVHy,
sgoN ausqwdW ƒ igAwn krvwieAw [ ieh Awp jI dI AiDkqw qy ivSySqw hY [
4. krqb : q®yqy Xu`g dy Avqwr SRI rwm cµdr jI dI aumr ds hzwr swl sI [ aunHW
dy mùK krqb nzr Aw¼dy hn ik ipqw jI dI AwigAw mMn ky cOdW swl bnvws ivc
bqIq krny [ rwvx ny aunHW dI pqnI sIqw jI dw hrx kIqw [ rwm jI ny rwvx ƒ Xu`D
ivc mwr ky AwpxI pqnI muV pRwpq kIqI [ lµkw dw rwj ibBIKx ƒ id`qw Aqy Awp
AXu`ØiDAw vwips Aw ky rwj kIqw [ Awpxw pRx inBwaux sµbµDI ‘sµbUk’ nwmy dYNq dw isr
k`t ky bRwhmx dw mirAw hoieAw pùqr jIvq kIqw [ DobI dy kihx au~qy AwpxI pqnI
ƒ GroN bwhr k`F id`qw [ Awpxy hI pùqrW (lv, kuS) nwl Xu`D kIqw [ AÎr Awpxy pu`qrW
ƒ rwj Bwg sONp ky srXU ndI ivc smwA gey [ ieh rwm jI dy krq`v hn [ Bgvwn SRI
i¸Sn jI dI aumr iek hzwr swl dI sI [ bcpn ivc m`Kx corI kIqw, mwmw kµs ƒ
mwr ky nwnw augr sYn ƒ rwj id`qw [ keI vwrI jµgW ’c B`Øjy [ BUmwsr dYNq ƒ mwr ky
rwijAW dIAW 16000 lVkIAW CufweIAW Aqy iPr Awp aunHW nwl ivAwh krvwey [ hor
vI rws lIlHw dy AnykW AYsy pRsµg hn ijnHW ƒ d`sx qoN mn sµkoc krdw hY [ dUjy pwsy
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny 70 ku swlW dI aumr ivc AnykW kOqk praupkwr ih`q hI kIqy [
pihlI aumry bcpn qlvµfI guzirAw [ s`p ny CW krnI, pWDy ƒ aupdyS dyxw Aqy Kyq
hry krny Awid AnykW kOqk hn [ iPr 28 swl sulqwnpur loDI Aw ky rhy [ sRI Akwl
purK ƒ gurU Dwr ky mwnvqw dy Bly ih`q ‘mUlmMq®’ pRgt kIqw [ iPr cwr v`fIAW audwsIAW
(XwqrwvW) kr ky dIn dunIAW ƒ qwirAw [ ijvyN BweI gurdws jI ilKdy hn :
bwby qwry cwir cik nauKMØif ipRQmI scw FoAw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 27)
QW QW jw ky s`c dw igAwn vµifAw [ pu`qrW dw moh nh» kIqw, sgoN AMØiqm smyN gurqw
g`dI Awpxy syvk BweI lihxw jI ƒ bîSS kIqI [ kOfy rwKS ƒ qwirAw, s`jx T`g ƒ
Bgq bxwieAw, kwrUµ Aqy bwbr vrgy zwlm rwijAW dy AMdroN zwlm suBwA mwirAw Aqy
aunHW ƒ ZrIbW dy hwmI bxwieAw [ cwry vrnW, swry mzhbW Aqy hr vrg dy lokW ƒ s`c
 




dw mwrg d`ØisAw [ sWJw aupdyS id`qw [ ies pRkwr hor AnykW krqbW krky gurU jI dI
dUjy AvqwrW nwloN AiDkqw Aqy ivSySqw hY; jYsw ik :
krqb kInw is`KI qorI [ jnm jnm ilv ibCrI jorI [

nrk pVµqy jIv auDwry [ mukq kry dy nwm dwqwry ]22]
siqsµgq gurmuK suB pMQw [ irdy igAwn muK BgqI sµQw [
vrqn vYrwg kIAw ihq logw [ nwm syq bµiDE inrjogw ]23]
(gurmuK pRkwS, AiD: 42, pMnw 454)
5. AwXU : SRI rwm cµdr jI dI aumr ds hzwr swl dI sI [ SRI i¸Sn jI dI aumr
iek hzwr swl dI sI [ eynIAW lµmIAW aumrW ivc ienHW dy krqb ip`ØCy d`s cu`Øky hW [ sRI
gurU nwnk dyv jI ny 70 ku swl dI aumr ivc bhuq AiDk s&r kr ky dunIAW ƒ igAwn
dw mwrg d`ØisAw [ pihly Avqwr Awpxy dys dI sImw qoN bwhr nh» gey iek rwm jI lµkw
qk gey hn [ jdoN ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI lµkw, brmw, cIn, nypwl, iq`bq, BUtwn, jwpwn,
imsr, Arb, eIrwn, A&Zwinsqwn, quriksqwn Awid dySW ivc B®mx kr ky dIn dunIAW
ƒ igAwn dI dwq vµfI Aqy Bu`Øly lokW ƒ is`ØDy rwh pwieAw [ iksy ivdvwn ny ikhw hY :
qwry igny jwq qyry qwry nw ignwq hY [
QoVHI ijhI aumr ivc gurU jI ny v`Øfy v`Øfy praupkwr Aqy cwr v`fIAW audwsIAW
(XwqrwvW) kIqIAW [ ienHW kwrnW krky hI siqgurU jI dI eIsw msIh, hzrq muhµmd swihb,
mhwqmw bùD, Bgvwn mhWvIr jI vrgy AvqwrI purSW nwloN vI AiDk ivSySqw nzr
Aw¼dI hY [ ies krky siqgurU jI ƒ sB qoN v`fw kihAw hY; jYsw ik :
sB qy vfw siqguru nwnku ijin kl rwKI myrI ] (AMg 750)
kiljugu bwby qwirAw siqnwmu piV mMq® suxwieAw [
kil qwrix gurU nwnk AwieAw ]23] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 23)
pRmwxW duAwrw sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI pUrxqw sµbµDI vIcwr

pRmwx iqMn pRkwr dy mMØny gey hn : 1. vYdik pRmwx, 2. lOikk pRmwx, 3. sÍY-pRmwx [
1. vYidk pRmwx : jo pRmwx vyd Anuswr hox, auh vYidk pRmwx khw¼dy hn [ vyd
s½qIAW ivc ijQy ‘gurU’ pd hY, aus ƒ siqgurU jI dw vwck smJo [
(a) gopwl qwpnI aupinSd pRmwx :
s`cdwnµd rUpwXw i¸s˜wX kils† krmxy [ nmoN vydWq vyd gur vybuiD swKxy [
(A) vyd s½qI pRmwx :
grUr bRhmw grUr ibsƒ grUr dyv mhysÍrw ]
grUr swKXwq pwrbRhm qsmeI sRI gurU vy nmh ]2] (Biv`Kq purwx)
AigAwn iqmrDysX igAwn jnY swlwikXw ]
cK mUhun sIl qµXyn qsmY sRI gurvy nmh ]2]
 
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
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isvksoN gurU q®wqw guraU rusto isvo nhI ]
isvwidpX ipkµq smwd guruµ Xqny pUjXyq ]3] (gIqw)
(e) purwx pRmwx : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy Awgmn bwry ‘Biv`K´q purwx’ dy ATweIvyN

AiDAwie ivc 33vyN slok qoN 44vyN slok q`k izkr hY [ ienHW 12 slokW ivc svwmI
kwrqk jI dy pùCx ’qy bRhmw jI ny au~qr id`qw hY; jYsw ik :
eyvµ vY Drm prwcurXµ BivSXq Xdw klO ]33]
qdw vY lok rKÎwrQµ mlyCwnw nws hyqby ]
psçmyqu suBµ dysy bydI bµsy c nwnko ]34]
nwmnw Bwiv rwjirKI bRhm gXw nYk mwns ]
BivSiXq klO mkµd qqÍ ibqXw kilXw hry ]35]
s sRI mn rwj swrdU lwnup idsXiq punw ]
mlyCwn hinsXµq skµd Drm q`Øqo pdyS i¸q ]36]
qynopidstµ mwrg vY Xy gRhI sXµiq BUm pw: ]
qy vY rwj kirsXµiq qsXw isKXw nswirqw ]37]
Drmyx rwjX ibRiD sc klO qysW BivsXµq ]
qysW rwj sWq pry kwly mlyCW gOr muKw i¸pw ]38]
pRblwsI Biv sXµiq skµd pRjw rKXx qqpr ]
AwlK kwlyn qysW qUµ rwjX ibRiD BivsXiq ]39]
inRpblµ hirSXµq mOr vrxw gXwXn gw: ]
AsIiq sq rwjXµqy nIiq swsq®w nuswrqw ]40]
i¸qÍw pSicm dy sIXy inRpYr XwsXµqX drsnµ ]
Xdw bydy ’c ibpRy c bYrmb c ivsuXD DI ]41]
qdw inRpw ibjsiq slycwn DRmM prwjXnu Kwn ]
qsimn kwly KMf nwQw shssr shYsRs: ]42]
BivsXµiq klO skµd rwjX pwlnw qqprw ]
rwj iriK mq mwrgIxw mwgXw loko BivsXiq ]43]
eyv sq q®Xµ rwjXµ i¸qw pcws auqrµ ]
DRmyxYv klO skµd qq: sµsXw simsXiq: ]44]
2. lOikk pRmwx : XQwrQ vkqy duAwrw khy gey bcn lOikk pRmwx khw¼dy hn [
(a) BweI gurdws jI, jo gurU Gr dy mhwn ivdvwn Aqy XQwrQ vkqy sn, auh sRI
gurU nwnk dyv jI dy pUrx Avqwr hox bwry ilKdy hn :
suxI pukwir dwqwru pRØBu guru nwnk jg mwih pTwieAw [ (vwr 1, pauVI 23)
kil qwrix gurU nwnk AwieAw [ (vwr 1, pauVI 23)
siqgur nwnk dyau hY prmysru soeI [ (vwr 38, pauVI 20)
nwrwiex inj rUpu Dir nwQw nwQ snwQ krwieAw [ (vwr 24, pauVI 1)
 
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
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(A) B`tW ny svèIAW ivc sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy pUrn Avqwr hox sµbµDI ies
pRkwr kQn kIqw hY; jYsw ik :
Awip nrwiexu klw Dwir jg mih prvirXau ] (AMg 1395)

(e) ieiqhwsk gvwhI jW pRmwx ies pRkwr hn : jnm swKI Anuswr jdoN sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI vye» pRvyS kr ky s`cKMf phuµcy qW Akwl purK ny ikhw ik hy gurU nwnk
dyv jI ! mYN pwrbRhm prmySr hW Aqy qus» gurU prmySr ho [ swfy Aqy quhwfy ivc koeI Byd
nh» hY [
(s) sRI gur nwnk pRkwS gRµQ ivc BweI sµqoK isMG jI ies pRkwr ilKdy hn :
eykµkwr Dwir inj rUpw ] prgty siqgur rUp AnUpw ]
3. sÍY-pRmwx : sÍY-pRmwx auh huµdy hn jo Awpxy Awp v`ØloN hI khy gey huµdy hn [ gurbwxI
ivc siqgur nwnk jI dI pUrxqw Aqy ivSySqw drsw¼dy hoey Anyk pRmwx imldy hn;
jYsw ik :
sB qy vfw siqguru nwnku ijin kl rwKI myrI ] (AMg 750)
guru prmysru eyku hY sB mih rihAw smwie ] (AMg 53)
siqguru prmysru myrw ] (AMg 884)
ienHW auprokq pRmwxW qoN is`D ho jWdw hY ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI pUrn Aqy suqµqr
Avqwr hn jo DrqI aupr CweI hoeI AigAwnqw dI Duµd Aqy JUT, kpt, pwp, pwKMf
dy b`dlW ƒ dUr krn leI sUrj rUp ho ky pRgt hoey [ ik¼ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy
sµswr ivc rUp Dwrn qoN pihlW ies dys dI hwlq bhuq nwzuk ho cu`kI sI [ cwry pwsy pwp
dw vrqwrw sI [ gRµQW Aqy ieiqhwsk gvwhIAW Awid iv`ØcoN aus smyN dy hwlwq kuJ ies
pRkwr vyKy jw skdy hn :
gurU nwnk dyv jI dy Avqwr Dwrn qoN pihlW dy hwlwq

sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy Awgmn qoN pihlW sµswr dI hwlq bVI ivgV cu`kI sI [
Drm Alop huµdw jw irhw sI [ cwry pwsy ADrm dw bol-bwlw sI [ cwry vrxW dy lok Aqy
v`K v`K mzhbW dy lok Awps ivc lVdy rihMØdy sn [ ijvyN ik gurU Gr dy mhwn ivdvwn
BweI gurdws jI ny &urmwieAw hY :
cwir vrn cwir mjhbW jg ivic ihMdU muslmwxy [
KudI bKIil qkbrI iKMØcoqwx kryin iD|wxy [
scu iknwry rih gieAw Kih mrdy bwhmx maulwxy [
mzhbI j¹n ’c Aw ky zulm krn vwilAW sµbµDI ies pRkwr ikhw igAw hY; jYsw ik :
 




bhu vwtI jig clIAw qb hI Bey muhµmid Xwrw [
kauim bhqir sµig kir bhu ibiD vYru ivroDu pswrw [
rojy, eId, inmwij kir krmI bµid kIAw sµswrw [

pIr pYkµbr AaulIey gaus kuqb bhu ByK svwrw [
Twkur duAwry FwihkY iqih TauVI mwsIq auswrw [
mwrin gaU grIb no DrqI aupir pwpu ibQwrw [
kwPr mulhd iermnI rUmI jµgI dusmix dwrw [
pwpy dw vriqAw vrqwrw ]20]1] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 20)
iesy qrHW aus smyN dy pwKMf bwry vI BweI gurdws jI ilKdy hn :

cyly swj vjwiedy ncin gurU bhuqu ibiD BweI [
syvk bYTin Grw ivic gur auiT GrI iqnwVy jweI [
kwjI hoey irsvqI vFI lYky hk gvweI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 30)
rwjy sIh muukdm kuqy ] jwie jgwiein@ bYTy suqy ]

cwkr nhdw pwiein@ Gwau ] rqu ipqu kuiqXo cit jwhu ] (AMg 1288)
BweI gurdws jI ienHW rwijAW bwbq ies pRkwr ilKdy hn :

rwjy pwp kmwvdy aultI vwV Kyq kau KweI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 30)
BwrqI ieiqhws dy pMØny pltx qoN pqw l`gdw hY ik ZrIb mzlUmW au~qy rwjsI s`qw
dy md ivc AMØnHy hoey hwkmW, rjvwiVAW qy bwdSwhW ny bVy zulm kIqy hn [ kuJ ku hvwly
ies pRkwr vyKy jw skdy hn :
1. ZznI qoN au~qr v`l iek jgHw gor hY [ ieQoN dy pYdwieSIAW ƒ gorI ikhw jWdw sI [
muhµmd gOrI (ShwbudIn muhµmd gorI) ny Bwrq aupr 11 hmly kIqy [ pihlw hmlw kr
ky aus ny 1175 eI. ivc mulqwn &qih kIqw Aqy 1186 eI. ivc pMjwb &qih
kr ky lwhOr au~qy kbzw kIqw [ Bwrq ivc muslmwn rwj dIAW jVHW p`kIAW krn
vwlw ieh muhµmd gOrI sI [ 1191 eI. ivc id`lI v`l viDAw Aqy krnwl nyVy ipRQvI
rwj cOhwn koloN hwr igAw [ Agly swl 1192 eI. ivc ipRQvI rwj cOhwn ƒ hrw
ky ihMd dw bwdSwh bixAw [ ihMdUAW au~qy AwpxI mn mrzI dy zulm kIqy [
2. qvwrI^ ^wlsw Anuswr mihmUd ZznvI ny Bwrq auupr 17 hmly kIqy [ mMdr qoVy,
mUrqIAW qoV ky msijdW dy pwiedwn bxwey ijQy lok ju`qIAW lwhuµdy sn [ somnwQ
dy mMdr ƒ qoiVAw Aqy lu`ØitAw [ A`j vI nvyN bxy somnwQ mMdr dy ipCly pwsy smuMdr
kµFy mMdr dy KMfrW dw hyTlw ih`sw vyiKAw jw skdw hY [ l`KW AOrqW Aqy mrdW dw
kql kIqw [ ihMdusqwn dIAW bhU-bytIAW ƒ ZznI iljw ky 2-2 dInwrW ƒ vyicAw [
(dInwr 25 pYsy qoN 60 pYsy q`k huµdw sI [) mQurw ƒ 20 idnW q`k lutdw irhw [ mMdr
qoVy, msIqW bxweIAW [ AÎr mQrw dy rwjy ny duKI ho ky AwpxI swrI AOlwd ƒ Awp
Awpxy h`Q» kql kr ky Awp ûdkuSI kr leI [
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3. kuqbdIn AYbk ny myrT dy mMdr qoVy Aqy msijdW bxweIAW [ iek`Øly klµjr Sihr
dy 113 mMdr qoVy gey [ ies hmly ivc 31000 ihMdU kql kIqy gey [ iqbkwq nwsrI
dy pMnw 7 au~qy drj hY ik ibhwr dI &qih smyN kuqbdIn AYbk ny iek l`K dy krIb

bRwhmx kql kIqy Aqy hor dUjy ihMdUAW dI igxqI nh» [ ihMdUAW dw purwqn
pusqkwlX swV id`qw igAw [
4. igAwsUdIn ny rwxw m`l B`tI dI DI ƒ cu`k ky aus nwl jbrI inkwh kIqw ijs dI
ku`K qoN i&roz Swh quZlk pYdw hoieAw [ aus dy kihr qoN fridAW jYslmyr ivc 8000
Aqy biTMØfy ivc 24000 ihMdU iesqrIAW AwpxI p`q bcwaux leI ijaUNdIAW sV
ky svwh ho geIAW [
5. Almsm`d qzrky Anuswr AlwaudIn i^ljI ny ‘kmbwq’ dy duAwly ieMØny ihMdU kql
kIqy ik Ûn dI nihr vgw id`qI [ 20000 suµdrIAW Aqy hor AnykW lVkIAW ƒ Zulwm
bxw ky lY igAw [ auh AYnw zwlm sI ik bZwvq dy froN S`k mUjb (S`k hox kwrn)
aus ny Awpxy sky Brw Aqy BwxjI dw mws Buµn ky aunHW dy b`ØicAW ƒ KvwieAw [ ijhVw
Awpxy hI Ûn pRqI AYnw inrdeI ho skdw hY, ihMdU ivcwry aus dy kI l`gdy sn [ aus
ny hukm id`qw ik ihMdU kw&r hn Aqy ienHW dI c`l Ac`l jwiedwd dy As» mwlk
hW [ aunHW ƒ loV»dy k`pVy Aqy Cy mhIny dy AMn qoN v`D kuJ vI r`Kx dI AwigAw nh»
hY [ AmIr ûsro dI qvwrI^ Anuswr aus ny dOlqwbwd dy ihMdUAW dy ku`Øqy, ib`lIAW
ƒ vI GoiVAW dIAW pUMCW nwl bµnH ky mrvw id`qw sI [
6. jlwludIn i^ljI ny 14000 ihMdU irSIAW dy isr v`F ky Awpxy iklHy dI dIvwr aupr
tµgvw id`Øqy [ hr iek isr kol dIvw bwl ky dIvwlI mnweI Aqy iPr ieh isr jmunw
dirAw ivc sùtvw id`Øqy [ 20000 suµdr ihMdU lVkIAW aus ny Awpxy ispwhIAW ƒ
ienwm dy qOr ’qy qoh&y dy rUp ivc id`qIAW [ ieh qvwrI^ AmIr ûsro dy pMnw 11
aupr drj hY [
7. qvwrI^ &irSqw pMnw 12 Anuswr i&roz Swh ny jdoN ngrkot, kWgVw &qih kIqw
qW 13000 ihMdU pujwrIAW ƒ kYd kr ky gaUAW dw mws KuAwieAw Aqy bu`qW dy tukiVAW
ƒ gaU dy cmVy ivc mVH ky ienHW dy glW ivc hwr puAwey gey [
8. AmIr ûsro dI qvwrI^ Anuswr i&roz Swh quZlk ny d`Kx dI ij`q smyN Axigxq
bu`q auDroN ilAw ky Awpxy iklHy dy drvwzy A`Øgy sutvw id`Øqy Aqy icrµkwl q`k ienHW
bu`qW ƒ ihMdUAW dy Ûn nwl ieSnwn krvw¼dw irhw [ mwlvy ƒ aus ny do vwrI ieMnw
luu`ØitAw ik lok» rotI qoN vI Awqur ho gey sn [
9. qYmUr lµg ny dIpwlpur dy 5000, AXu`ØiDAw dy 14000 Aqy bnwrs dy 33000 bRwhmx
kql kIqy [ Btnyr dy 20000 ihMdU ijaUNdy mkwnW ivc bµd kr ky swVy gey [ id`lI
ivc auh bVy hµkwr nwl kihMdw sI ik BwvyN l`KW ihMdU mwry gey hn prµqU iPr vI
mYƒ cYn nh» hY ik¼ik mYN Bwrq ivc AYS krn jW rwj krn leI nh» AwieAw
sgoN mYN qW ihMdUAW dw Kurw Koj imtwaux leI AwieAw hW [
10. qwrI^ mIr msUm Anuswr ieh hukm sI ik koeI vI ihMdU cµgw kpVw nw pihny, cµgw
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Bojn nw Kwvy, do mMØizlw mkwn nw bxwvy, GoVy ’qy nw cVHy [ jykr ÛbsUrq lVkw
jW lVkI jµmx qW aunHW ƒ muslmwnW dy hvwly krn [
11. iskµdr loDI ny mMdr Fuhw ky AnykW msijdW bxvweIAW Aqy ihMdUAW leI gµgw

ieSnwn dI mnwhI kr id`qI [
auprokq kuJ ku ieh ieiqhws dy hvwly pyS kIqy gey hn ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
dy Awgmn qoN pihlW ikMnw pwp Aqy ADrm Bwrq ivc PYilAw hoieAw sI qW suBwivk
hI sI ik koeI nw koeI Avqwr pRgt huµdw [ jdoN swry pwsy q®wih q®wih m`cI hoeI sI Aqy
Bwrq vrS dI prjw jbr zulm dI c`kI ivc ips rhI sI qW Aijhy iBAwnk smyN AMdr
aus pRØBU ny Awp sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw rUp Dwr ky rwie Boie dI qlvµfI dI pwvn
DrqI au~qy 1469 eI. ƒ k`qk dI pUrnmwSI vwlI rwq ƒ 1526 ibkrmI sµmq Anuswr
AnurwDw nC`q® idn bu`Dvwr do GVI rwq FlI qoN ipqw mihqw kilAwx cµd dy gRih ivKy
mwqw iq®pqw jI dI ku`K qoN Avqwr DwirAw; jYsw ik :
suxI pukwir dwqwr pRØBu guru nwnk jg mwih pTwieAw [
kil qwrix gurU nwnk AwieAw ]23] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 23)
rom rom koit bRhmWf ko invws jwsu, mwns Aauqwr Dwir drsu idKwey hY ]35]
siqgur nwnk pRgitAw imtI DuµDu jig cwnxu hoAw [
ijau kir sUrju inkilAw qwry Cpy AMØDyru ploAw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 27)
aurj mws kI pUrnmwSI [ hirkIriq so jOnH pRkwSI ]70]
sµbq nO Kt shs CbIsw [ Bo Avqwr pRgt jgdISw [ (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, pUrbwrD AiD: 3)
ies pRkwr Drm dI r`ØiKAw leI Aqy ADrm ƒ jVHoN ^qm krn leI sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI ny Avqwr Dwr ky dIn dunIAW ƒ nwm bwxI duAwrw s`c dw rwh ivKw ky qwirAw [
smu`cI mwnvqw ƒ sWJw aupdyS dy ky kilAwx b^SI [ Awp ny igAwn, vYrwg Aqy BgqI
dy iqMn sµkyqW rwh» sµswr ’c Aw ky Awpxw pRmwrQI pRXojn is`D kIqw [ Awp ny aus pRØBU
dw hI rUp, gurU Avqwr ho ky fwvW-fol ho rhy Drm rUpI DOl ƒ shwrw id`qw, ijs DOl
ny ies DrqI dw swrw Bwr shwirAw hoieAw hY [ iesy Drm dw izkr krdy hoey siqgurU nwnk
dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! Drm rUpI hI DOl (bld) hY jo dieAw dw pu`qr hY Bwv
dieAw iv`ØcoN hI Drm aupjdw hY Aqy ies dy Awsry DrqI KVI hY [
sµqoKu Qwip riKAw; ijin sUiq ]

ijin = ijs pRØBU ny swry jgq dI sUiq = mrXwdw Bwv pRbµD ƒ aus Drm rUpI bld
dy aupr sµqoK duAwrw sQwpn kr r`ØiKAw hY [
jy ko buJY; hovY sicAwru ]

jy ko = ijhVw koeI ies Byd ƒ buJY = smJ lYNdw hY, auh sicAwru = s`Øcy pRØBU dw hI
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rUp hovY = ho jWdw hY vw: hy is`ØDo ! jy ko = jy koeI ies AYnI g`l ƒ buJY = bu`J ky Bwv
sicAwru = scweI vwlw jwx ky khy ik gW dw v`Cw bld hI DrqI cu`kI KVw hY qW iPr
As» pu`Cdy hW ik :

DvlY aupir; kyqw Bwru ]
ijs DvlY = bld ny DrqI cu`kI hoeI hY, aus aupr kyqw = ikMnw ku Bwru = vzn hY ?
Bwv aus dy Bwr dw koeI AMdwzw qW hovygw ik iek bYl (bld) ikMnw ku Bwr cu`k skygw ?
auh ikMnw blvwn hovygw ? iek is`D ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! ho skdw hY ik ij`fI v`fI
DrqI hY qW ies dy Q`Øly bld vI ieqnw hI v`fw qy bhuq blvwn hovy [ ieh sux ky siqgurU
jI kihx l`Øgy ik hy is`D purSo ! vYsy qW ieh g`l bxdI nh» hY prµqU qus» ieh kih ky pRsµn
ho lvo [ prµqU ies dy nwl hI qus» ieh g`l d`Øso ik auh Dvl (bld) iks dy Awsry KVw hY ?
qW is`DW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! aus dy hyTW hor DrqI hovygI [ qW gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
DrqI horu; prY horu horu ]
jykr aus bld hyTW iek hor DrqI hY qW iPr aus DrqI qoN prY = hyTW hor bYl mMnxw
pvygw Aqy aus dy hyTW hor DrqI mMnxI pvygI [ ies pRkwr AnykW bld Aqy AnykW DrqIAW
mMn lvWgy qW vI pRSn bxdw hY ik jo bld sB qoN hyTlw hY [
iqsqy Bwru qlY; kvxu joru ]
iqsqy = aus bld dy Bwr qlY = hyTW kvxu = iks dw joru = bl (Awsrw) hY ? ArQwq
auh bld iks dy Awsry KVw hY ? qW is`DW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! ho skdw hY ik auh
DOl (bld) Awpxy Awp dy shwry hI KVw hovy [ qW siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik ies ivc ‘Awqm
Awsry’ doS Awvygw, ik¼ik koeI vI vsqU Awpxy Awsry nh» KV skdI [ qd is`DW ny ikhw
ik mhwrwj jI ! jykr AYsI g`l hY qW iPr auh bld iksy hor DrqI dy Awsry hI KVw hY [
qd siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik hy is`D purSo ! iPr auh DrqI iks dy Awsry KVI hY ? qW iek
is`D boilAw ik aus qoN prHy vI iek bYl hY [ aus dy Awsry hI dUjI DrqI KVI hY [ qW siqgurU
jI ny ikhw jykr pihlw bld dUjy dy Awsry Aqy dUjw bld pihly dy Awsry mMnWgy qW ies
ivc AnÎonÎ Awsry doS Awvygw [ qW ies doS dI nivrqI leI is`DW ny ikhw ik horu qIjI
DrqI mMnWgy [ auh bYl ausy dy Awsry hY [ qW siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik pihlw bYl dUjy dy Awsry
hY Aqy dUjw bYl qIjy dy Awsry Aqy qIjw pihly dy Awsry KVw hY, mMnWgy qW ies pRkwr
‘c`¸kw doS’ Awvygw [ iPr doS nivrqI leI is`DW ny ikhw ik As» iPr hor bld mMnWgy
ik aus dy Awsry auh DrqI KVI hY [ jdoN ies qrHW kridAW igxqI bhuq ho geI qW gurU
jI ny ikhw ik ies qrHW ‘AnvsQw doS’ Aw jwvygw [ iPr is`D ies doS dI nivrqI leI
boly ik mhwrwj jI ! As» ies ipCly ƒ hI sB dw Awsrw mMn lYNdy hW [ qW siqgurU jI
ny ikhw ik is`ØDo ! ies qrHW krn nwl ‘pRwg lop doS’ Awvygw, jo pihilAW dw ABwv krky
ipCly iek ƒ hI Awsrw rUp mMn lYxw [ iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! As» sBnW iv`ØcoN
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iksy iek ƒ Awsrw rUp mMn lYNdy hW [ qW siqgurU jI kihx l`Øgy ik jykr qus» iksy hor
ƒ mMØinAw Aqy As» iksy hor ƒ mMØinAw qW ies ivc iek qW jugqI dw ABwv ho jwvygw
Aqy dUsrw ies qrHW krn nwl ‘ibn gmny ivrh’ doS1 Aw jwvygw [ ieh sux ky is`D inru`qr

ho gey Aqy sIs Jukw ley [ qd siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik hy is`D purSo ! qus» vI ies isRStI
dI scweI ƒ kbUl kro ik DrqI dw Bwr cùkx vwlw koeI hor bld (gaU dw jwieAw) nh»
hY sgoN DOlu Drmu dieAw kw pUqu = Drm rUpI DOlu = bld hI hY jo ik dieAw kw pUqu = pùqr
hY Bwv Drm dieAw iv`ØcoN hI auqpMn huµdw hY; jYsw ik :
dieAw Drm kw mUl hY pwp mUl AiBmwn [
qulsI dieAw n CofIAY jb lg Gt mih pRwn [ (qulsI dws)
iesy Drm rUpI DOl ny hI swrI DrqI dw Bwr cu`ØikAw hoieAw hY [

pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik bld ƒ qW p`ØTy Awid pweIdy hn prµqU Drm rUpI bld ƒ ikhVy
p`ØTy pweIdy hn ?
gur au~qr : ieh sux ky gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik Drm rUpI bYl sµqoK rUpI cwrw crdw
hY [ “sµqoKu Qwip riKAw ijin sUiq” ijs dieAw dy pu`qr sµqoK duAwrw swrI isRStI ƒ mrXwdw
ivc sQwpn krky Bwv iesiQq krky r`ØiKAw hY [ iPr is`D kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI !
qus» ip`ØCy ikhw hY ik aus dy krqbW dw AMq nh» Aw¼dw prµqU jdoN ieh kih id`qw ik
84 l`K jonIAW hn qW Awp hI aus dI rcnw dw AMq Aw igAw ik nh» ? qd au~qr
ivc siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
1. Cy pRkwr dy doS :
1. AwqmwsRX dos : ijs dw rUp hY ik iksy ikirAw dy krqw nUµ ikirAw dw krm mMnIey, jo pRsµg Awpxy
Awp dI ApyKXw r`Kdw hY vw: ijQy koeI Awp hI ikirAw dw krqw hovy Aqy Awp hI krm hovy auQy
‘AwqmwsRX’ doS kQn kIqw jWdw hY, ijvyN GuimAwr GVy dI ikirAw dw krqw hY Aqy GVw krm hY,
ikirAw dw krqw qy krm prspr iBMn huµdy hn, pr donW nUµ iek mMnx qy AwqmwsRX doS huµdw hY [
2. AMnÎonX Awsry doS : prspr dI is`DI vwsqy iek dUjy dI loV Bwv iksy dUsry ivc iksy hor dUsry
dI klpnw ArQwq ijQy iek nUµ dUjy dy Awsry vw: ipRQm nUµ dUsry dw krqw AMgIkwr kIqw jwvy, qW
auQy AMnÎonX Awsry doS kQn kIqw jWdw hY [
3. çkw doS : muV iGV dlIl dw ausy QW Aw jwxw Aqy XukqI dw A`Øgy nw vDxw Bwv jo pihlw dUjy
dw jixAw hovy, dUjw qIjy dw qy qIjw pihly dw Aqy pihly nUµ iPr dUjy dw krqw AMgIkwr kIqw
jwvy, auh çkw doS kQn krIdw hY [
4. AnvsQw doS : ijs ivc XukqI dI smwpqI nhIN huµdI vw: AnvsQw nwm Dwrw dw hY, ijQy pihly
nUµ dUjy, dUjy nUµ qIjy, qIjy nUµ cOQy, qy cOQy nUµ pMjvyN dw krqw AMgIkwr kIqw jwvy Aqy kriqAW dI
Dwrw pRvwn kIqI jwvy auQy AnvsQw doS kQn kIqw jWdw hY [
5. ibn-gmn-ivrh doS : ijQy bhuiqAW kriqAW iv`ØcoN iksy iek nUµ krqw mMnx dI XukqI isD nw huµdI
hovy iqs XukqI dy ABwv dw nwm hI ibn-gmn-ivrh doS hY [
6. pRwglop doS : ijQy kriqAW dI Dwrw dw pRvwh ho ky ijs krqy ivc Dwrw dw AMq AMgIkwr kIqw
jwvy Aqy aus qoN pUrv (pihlW) dy swry kriqAW dw ABwv mMn lYxw ies nUµ pRwglop doS kihMdy hn [
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jIA jwiq; rµgw ky nwv ]
hy is`ØDo ! vyKo iek jUn ivc ikMØny hI jIA = jIv jwiq = jwqIAW hn, aunHW dy ikMØny

hI rµgw = rµg qy nwv = nwm hn AQvw aus ny jIA = jIv qy jwiq = jwqIAW bxw ky
iPr rµgw = rµgW dy Bwv v`K v`K sB dy nwm bxwey hn [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! jIvW dy m`ØQy aupr jo lyK v`K v`K ilKy hn,
aus nwm ƒ kI auh prmwqmw jwxdw hovygw ?
gur au~qr : au~qr ivc siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ijin = ijs prmwqmw ny sµqoK dy
ky swry q`qW Awidk ƒ sUiq = mrXwdw ivc Qwip r`ØiKAw = sQwpq Bwv kwiem kr C`ØifAw
hY [ ivroDI q`q vI hukm ivc bµnHy hoey hn [ iek dUjy ƒ nwS nh» krdy [ DrqI nwloN pwxI
keI guxw v`D hY prµqU DrqI ƒ Awpxy ivc fuboNdw nh» [ AgnI jl ƒ sukw¼dI nh» [
AgnI ƒ hvw aufw¼dI nh» [ swry hI hukm ivc c`ldy hn [ jYsw ik :
BIqir Agin bnwspiq maulI, swgru pMØfY pwieAw ] (AMg 1171)
ieh Drm rUpI DOl, sµqoK rUpI sUiq = r`Øsy nwl prmwqmw ny bµinHAw hoieAw hY [ swry
sµswr dI mrXwdw Drm aupr sQwpq kIqI geI hY [
not : ieh do pRsiQqIAW ArQ sp`St krn vwsqy AMnvy krky lweIAW hn [
sBnw iliKAw; vuVI klwm ]

hy is`D purSo ! jdoN pRØBU dI hukm rUpI klwm = klm vuVI = vgdI Bwv c`ldI hY qW
aus vyly pRq`K klm isAwhI qoN ibnW ie`Øko vwrI hI sBnw = swry jIvW dy msqkW aupr
v`K v`K lyK iliKAw = ilKy jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
hukmI ilKY isir lyKu ivxu klm msvwxIAY ] (AMg 1280)
hwiQ klµm Agµm msqik lyKwvqI ] (AMg 1361)
krI loh klmM ilKXo lyK mwQµ ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 41)
ijs vyly klwm = bwxI vuVI = aucwrI qW aupr lyK iliKAw igAw Bwv jdoN pRØBU ny
ieh ikhw “eyko hµ bhu isAwmw prjw jwXqy” qW swry jIv pYdw ho gey [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jdoN swry jIvW dy m`ØiQAW aupr klm vgI hY qW
kI swrI isRStI Awpy hI lyKy (ihswb ikqwb) ivc Aw geI hY jW nh» ?
gur au~qr : qd gurU jI kihx l`Øgy ik hy is`ØDo ! ies pRkwr cqurweI nwl g`l nh» bxygI [
As» quhwƒ pu`Cdy hW :
eyhu lyKw; iliK jwxY koie ]
eyhu = ieh pRwlbD rUpI iliK = ilKy hoey lyKy ƒ jykr koie = koeI jwxY = jwxdw hY qW
d`Øso ? Bwv koeI vI nh» jwx skdw prµqU iPr vI jykr koeI khy ik mYN jwxdw hW qW
iPr d`Øsy ik
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

lyKw iliKAw; kyqw hoie ]
aus pRØBU dw iliKAw lyKw kyqw = ikqnw ku hoie = hovygw ?

kyqw qwxu; suAwilhu rUpu ]
aus pRØBU dw qwxu = bl kyqw = ikMnw ku hY ? Aqy aus dy suµdr srUp dI suAwilhu =
SlwGw Bwv is&q ikMnI ku hY ? AQvw suAwilhu = slwhuxy Xog aus pRØBU dw rUp ikho ijhw
hY ? AQvw ijs pRØBU ny swrI dunIAW ƒ suAwilhu = svwirAw hY, aus dw rUpu = srUp ikho
ijhw hY AQvw kyqw = ikMnw ku iksy jIv ivc qwxu = bl hY jo aus dy suµdr srUp dI
suAwilhu = SlwGw jW is&q kr sky ?
kyqI dwiq; jwxY kOxu kUqu ]
hy is`D purSo ! auh pRØBU dI jIvW ƒ kyqI = ikMnI ku dwiq = bîSS hY [ ies g`l ƒ kOxu
kUqu = kuvq vwlw (bl vwlw) jwxY = jwx skdw hY vw: kOxu kUqu = ihswbI jwxY = jwx
skdw hY ? AQvw kOx kUqu = k`Cx vwlw Bwv kwƒgo (munSI) jwxY = jwx skdw hY AQvw
kOxu kUqu = kQIr Bwv kQn krn vwlw jwxY = jwx skdw hY AQvw kOx kUqu = ûrwk (rozI)
ƒ jwxY = jwx skdw hY ? ik auh pRØBU swirAW ƒ ikMnI ku rozI (ûrwk) idMdw hY Bwv koeI
vI hor jwx nh» skdw [ hy is`D purSo ! auh pRØBU qW ieqnw SkqISwlI hY ik
kIqw pswau; eyko kvwau ]
ijs ny AwpxI eyko = iek kvwau = bwxI (bcn) nwl jgq dw ieh swrw pswau =
pswrw kIqw hY; jYsw ik :
KMf dIp siB loAw ] eyk kvwvY qy siB hoAw ] (AMg 1003)
ipRQm kwl jb krw pswrw ] EAMkwr qy isRSit aupwrw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 47)
AQvw aus eyko = ie`Øko pRØBU ny hI kvwau (k + vw + au) k = krqw (bRhmw) vw = vvw ivSƒ
au = aumwpiq (iSv) ienHW iqMnW dyviqAW duAwrw ieh isRStI dw pswau = pswrw kIqw hY vw:
iqMnW dyviqAW ƒ Aqy swry sµswr dy pswry ƒ aus eyko = iek pRØBU ny hI mwieAw rUpI kvwau =
puSwk duAwrw pswau = pswrnw kIqw hY AQvw kvwau nwm &wrsI ivc puSwk dw hY Bwv
aus eyko = iek pRØBU ny hI mwieAw rUpI kvwau = puSwk duAwrw ies jgq dw ieh swrw
pswau = pswrw kIqw hY AQvw aus eyko = ie`Øko prmwqmw ny Awpxy iek kvwau = Purny duAwrw
hI swry jgq dw pswau = pswrw kIqw hY Bwv aus prmwqmw ny ieh Purnw kIqw ik mYN iek
qoN Anyk rUp ho jwvW [ ies Purny nwl hI aus ny swrw pswrw kr id`qw; jYsw ik :
eyko hµ bhu isAwmw prjw jwXqy ]
iqs qy hoey; lK drIAwau ]

ies sµswr dy pRbµD leI iqs = aus pRØBU qy = qoN lK = l`KW drIAwau = dirAw hoey Bwv
ndIAW, smuMdr Awid hoNd ivc Awey Bwv Awpxy Awp koeI cIz pYdw nh» hoeI [ ijvyN dirAw
 




ivc l`KW lihrW au~T rhIAW hn iqvyN ausdy Purny qoN l`KW bRihmMf hoNd ivc Awey hn
AQvw lK = lKnw kro ik auh prmySr drIAwau = d®vIBUq hY [ swirAW ivc cyqn srUp
ho ky c`l irhw hY [ psIj irhw hY, pRsµn ho irhw hY AQvw iqs qy = aus pRØBU qoN hI lK = l`KW

drIAwau = bRihmMf pYdw hoey hn [ jYsw ik :
koit bRhmMf ko Twkuru suAwmI, srb jIAw kw dwqw ry ] (AMg 612)
kudriq kvx; khw vIcwru ]

hy is`ØDo ! aus pRØBU dI kudriq = SkqI dI vIcwr ƒ kvx = kOx kih skdw hY ? AQvw
kvx = iks ivc kudriq = SkqI hY ik jo aus pRØBU dI vIcwru ƒ kih sky AQvw
kudriq = SkqI Awp vI kI cIz hY jo aus pRØBU dy vIcwr ƒ kih sky ? AQvw gurU jI
inmrqw sihq AwKdy hn ik hy is`D purSo ! swfy ivc kvx = ikhVI kudriq = SkqI hY
ik As» aus pRØBU dI vIcwr ƒ kih skIey ?
vwirAw n jwvw; eyk vwr ]

hy is`ØDo ! auh pRØBU eynw byAMq hY ik ijs dw eyk vwr = iek vwl (rom) mwq® vI
vwirAw = vrxn nh» kIqw jwvw = jw skdw [
not : ieQy ‘vwr’ Sbd ivc ‘r’ dI QW ‘l’ svrxI A`Kr ho ky AwieAw hY, Bwv aus
dw rom mwq® vI vrxn nh» ho skdw; jYsw ik :
brin n swkau eyk tulyrY ] (AMg 1304)
AQvw mYN aus qoN eyk vwr = iek vwrI vwirAw n jwvw = bilhwr jW kurbwn nh» jWdw
blik AnykW vwr vwrny jWdw hW AQvw mYN aus pRØBU qoN eyk vwr = iek idn hI vwirAw =
kurbwn nh» jWdw sgoN hr roz hI bilhwr jWdw hW AQvw ijhVw gurmuK eyk vwr = iek
vwrI siqgurW dI sµgq rUpI vwirAw (vwir + Aw) vwr = vwV h`d vw vwr = drvwzy ivc
Aw igAw qW auh muV ky n jwvw = Awvwgmn jW jUnIAW ivc nh» jWdw AQvw hy is`ØDo !
quhwfy vwirAw = vrjx qoN iek vwrI vI AsIN vrjy nhIN rhWgy Bwv prmySr dw js aucwrn
krdy hI rhWgy Bwv sgoN iesy rsqy duAwrw s`cKMf ƒ jwvWgy [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! jo vwihgurU byAMq Aqy Ak`Q hY, aus dI
pRwpqI leI swƒ kI krnw cwhIdw hY ?
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc gurU jI ny ikhw ik hy is`D purSo ! aus byAMq pRØBU qwe» ieho
kihxw bxdw hY ik :
jo quDu BwvY; sweI BlI kwr ]

hy pRØBU jI ! jo quDu = quhwƒ kwr = ikrq BwvY = Bw¼dI hY, sweI = auho hI BlI = cµgI
hY AQvw hy pRØBU jI ! jo quDu = quhwƒ BgqI rUpI kwr = ikrq BwvY = Bw¼dI hY, swfy leI
sweI = auho hI kwr krnI BlI = cµgI hY [ jYsw ik :
 




jo iqsu BwvY nwnkw sweI gl cµgI ] (AMg 726)
jwp qwp Bgiq sw pUrI jo pRB kY min BweI ] (AMg 673)
qU sdw slwmiq; inrµkwr ]16]

hy is`D purSo ! aus krqy (pRØBU) leI ieho kihxw bxdw hY ik hy inrµkwr = inrwkwr
pRØBU jI ! qUµ sdw = hmySw hI slwmq = iesiQq srUp hYN AQvw hy inrµkwr = inrwkwr pRØBU
jI ! qU = qus» sdw = hmySw hI Bwv BUqkwl, vrqmwn ivc Aqy Biv`K kwl ivc vI
slwmiq = kwiem rihx vwly ho ]16] jYsw ik :
kwiemu dwiemu sdw pwiqswhI ] dom n sym eyk so AwhI ] (AMg 345)
ies pRkwr aus pRØBU dy Bwxy ƒ mMnIey, aus dy A`Øgy bynqIAW krIey, is&qW krIey qW
aus prmwqmw dI swiKAwqqw huµdI hY [
s`qvW ArQ
pMc prvwx
ies quk ivc jo Sbd “pMc” AwieAw hY aus dy keI ArQ bxdy hn [ 1. koSW ivc
pMc nwm PYly hoey dw, 2. vydWq Anuswr pMc nwm cyqn dw, 3. kwiv Anuswr pMc nwm
PYlwaux vwly dw, 4. pMjwbI BwSw Anuswr ‘pMc’ muKI ƒ kihMØdy hn jW ieh Sbd pMjW dI
igxqI leI vI vriqAw jWdw hY [ prvwx (pr + vwx) pr = 1. pr nwm duSmx dw, 2.
pr nwm prHy dw, 3. pr nwm auqi¸St dw, 4. pr nwm KMB dw (pMCI dw pr); vwx = 1.
vwx nwm qIr dw, 2. vwx nwm du`K dw, 3. vwx nwm Awdq dw, 4. vwx nwm mMØjy buxn
vwlI (vwx) r`sI [ ieh swry hI ArQ Fukdy hn [ pMc = jo swirAW ƒ Plwaux vwlw jW
prPùlqw krn vwlw cyqn srUp vwihgurU hY Aqy auh swirAW ivc PYilAw hoieAw cyqn
srUp hY Aqy auh swirAW ivc ivAwpk hY [ auh swry prµprw rUp hY [ pMc = cyqn Aqy vwx =
du`KW qoN prHy hY [ aus dy srUp ivc du`K klyS nh» hn [ sdw siq ic`q Anµd srUp hY [ auh
pMc = cyqn pr = prw-auqi¸St rUp hY [ vwihgurU kwl rUpI vwx = qIr qoN prHy hY [ aus ƒ
kwl rUpI qIr pr = poh nh» skdw [ prvwx = pRmwx rUp sUKm qoN sUKm rUp vwihgurU hY [
“sUCm qy sUCm kr cIny” [ pr = prw rUp pMc = muKI hY [ pr nwm duSmx dw hY [ vwx
nwm qIr dw hY [ ijhVy BgqW dy ivroDI duSmx hn, auhnW dw qIr vWg nwS krdw hY;
jYsw ik :
jy ko sru sµDY jn aUpir iPir aulto iqsY lgwvYgo ] (AMg 1311)
hir jugu jugu Bgq aupwieAw pYj rKdw AwieAw rwm rwjy ]
hrxwKsu dustu hir mwirAw pRhlwdu qrwieAw ] (AMg 451)
nrisMG rUp Dwrn kr ky ijvyN pRihlwd dI r`ØiKAw kIqI Aqy hrnwKS duSt ƒ mwirAw,
ie¼ BgqW dI r`ØiKAw kIqI Aqy BgqW dy ivroDIAW dw nwS kIqw AQvw AigAwn rUpI
 




pr = duSmx ƒ imtwaux leI pRØBU dw igAwn vwx = qIr dI inAwe» hY vw: vwx nwm
Awdq dw hY [ auh pMc = cyqn vwx = AwdqW qoN pr = prHy hY [ jo swirAW ivc pMc = muKI
hY, auho hI prvwx = pRmwxIk hY vw: pr = ivSyS krky pMc = muKI hY [ vwx vq sUq® dI

qrHW qwxy pyty vWg BgqW nwl imilAw hoieAw hY [
pMc prDwnu ]
pMc prDwnu = pMc jo cyqn hY, jVH q`qW ivc prDwnu = muKI rUp Awp hI hY, aus qoN ibnW
hvw nh» c`l skdI, pwxI vih nh» skdw, AgnI pRkwS nh» kr skdI [ auh swry q`qW
ivc prDwnu = muKI pRkwSvwn hY [ aus dI s`qw nwl srIr bx bx ky hrkq kr rhy hn;
jYsw ik :
gux kI swmX AvsQw joeI ] nwm pRDwn khwvY soeI... ]70] (moKS pMQ, pMnw 9)
ies pRkwr mwieAw rUp jo prDwn mMnI hY [ auh pMc = cyqn dI s`qw nwl iq®gux rUp
hoeI hY [ so aus prDwn mwieAw dw pRkwS hoxy krky pMc = cyqn aus dw vI prDwnu = muKI hY [
pMØcy = cyqn krky hI jo gurmK dw dr = AMdr gih = jgHw qurIAw pd jo Kt pRmwxW
dy AivSy hY [ sÍY-AnuBv hY [ aus dy mwnu = igAwn ƒ pwvih = pw¼dy hn, auh vI pMØcy = cyqn
Awsry hI pweIdw hY [
iqs pMØcy = cyqn bRhm dI sqw krky hI aus vwihgurU dy dir = ivc iml ky
rwjwnu = pRkwS srUp dI pRwpqI vwly ho ky auh qq byqy sohih = soBdy hn [
pMcw = sRySt vwihgurU kw = dw imlwp, eyku = iek pUrn guru = siqgurW duAwrw nwm
dy iDAwauxy krky huµdw hY Bwv iek siqgurW dy iDAwn krky huµdw hY vw: auh pMcw = sRySt
iDAwn cyqn srUp sB dy AMdr hY, aus iek ivc ibrqI itkwauxy krky guru = cyqn srUp
ho jweIdw hY vw: pMcw = cyqn ny hI guru = gurU srUp Dwrnw kw = kIqw hY [ jYsw ik :
gur nwnk dyv goivMd rUp ] (AMg 1192)
Awip nwrwiexu klw Dwir jg mih prvirXau ]
inrµkwir Awkwru joiq jg mMfil kirXau ] (AMg 1395)
Aqy aus eyku = AdvYq srUp cyqn ƒ gurW duAwrw iDAwauxw krIdw hY [
jy ko khY; krY vIcwru ]
jy ko = jykr koeI Sµkw qyry AMdr hY qW qUµ iqs ƒ khY = kihxw kr qW As» qyry qwe»
krY vIcwru = inrxw krky d`s dyeIey ijs krky qyrw Sµkw nivrq ho jwey vw: jy ko = koeI
khy ik auh kYsw hY qW krY vIcwru = vIcwr kry ik auh prmySr AnuBv srUp hY [
 




pRSn : is`K mu`K duAwrw hy siqgurU jI ! bRhm igAwn jW Akwl purK dI pRwpqI vwsqy
AiDkwrI ƒ ikhVy swDn krny pYNdy hn ?
au~qr :

krqy kY krxY; nwhI sumwru ]
hy guris`ØKo ! ijhVy krqy = AiDkwrI swDn krn vwly gurmuK hn, auhnW ƒ ikMØny
krxY = swDn krny pYNdy hn ? aunHW swDnW dI nwhI sumwru = igxqI nh» hY ik ikqnI ku
kmweI krnI pYNdI hY [ auh swDn bhuqy hn, khy nh» jw skdy [ vydWq ny ibbyk, vYrwg,
Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw, inSkwm krm Awidk d`Øsy hn [ Xog ny Xm, nym, Awsx, pRwxwXwm,
Dwrnw, iDAwn, smwD, pRiqAwhwr Awid d`Øsy hn [ pUrb mImWsw ny inq, nimq, pRwsicq,
kwmk, ibDI krm Awidk d`Øsy hn [ ies Fµg nwl krny Xog jo swDn hn, aunHW dI swrI
sumwru = igxqI nh» hY [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! prmwqmw dy imlwp leI jigAwsU ƒ ikhVy swDn qoN SurU krnw
pYNdw hY ?
au~qr :
DOlu Drmu dieAw kw pUqu ] sµqoKu Qwip riKAw ijin sUiq ]
h[ udebjlP epidl,t ) sdHbj s[ f,pai Ziq sj ZjiVg h'Sj@ u' Z"vp = RpD,uv Fjr dVLwjq
wiq wiV[ ba[ dudV = dul V[ l.a't bjdsw LpF epS a[ Ziq sg lPda = qiIjsj dhis[
dry ojdf = lojfa wiw[ idtbj = i,tSj wgag h{ rj^ l.a't W+hq debjV sj dVLjV h{ m
dur[G dVi ZPq Bwv ZP.H[ a'G idha f+wjLqjV beVg hp.sg h{ m dHM v'F iPf ZP.H[G a'G idha u'
W+hq debjV sj f+wjL ldha h'Sj dHh fPiV l.a't h{@ fiq[Li s[ dqvjf vHg dHh ljZV hV m
jy ko buJY; hovY sicAwru ]
hy BweI ! jy = jykr ko = koeI gurmuK ipAwrw, siqgurW jI duAwrw aus vwihgurU dy srUp
ƒ buJY = smJ lvy qW auh sicAwru = s`c dI pRwpqI dy cwnx vwlw hovY = huµdw hY [ aus
AiDkwrI ƒ SùD srUp dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
DvlY aupir; kyqw Bwru ]
ijhVy gurmuK DvlY = au~jl Drm Bwv inSkwm Drm ƒ Dwrn krky Awp au~jl ho
jWdy hn, auh dsW ieMdirAW dy iviSAW qoN aupr ho jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
siB ieMd®IAw vis kir idqIE, sqvµqw swVw ] (AMg 1097)
auh kyqw = Gr rUp prmwqmw vw: AiDSTwn rUp ƒ Bwru = Bwl Bwv l`B lYNdy hn [
iPr aunHW ƒ iksy pRkwr jµmx, mrn, iviSAW, hµgqw, mmqw, pwpW, lok dµf, ip`qr dµf,
dyv dµf, rwj dµf AwidkW dw kI Bwr hoxw sI, auh sdw leI mukq ho jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
Awip mukqu mukqu krY sµswru ]
nwnk iqsu jn kau sdw nmskwru ] (AMg 295)
 




vw: DvlY = SùD srUp dI pRwpqI kr ky jo jwigRq Awid iqMnW AvsQw qoN aupr ho igAw
hY, aus ny kyqw = inSwn srUp, swirAW dy Gr rUp bRhm qweIN Bwru = Bwl ilAw hY [
pRSn : hy ZrIb invwz siqgurU jI ! auh igAwn rUp BUimkw sB ƒ ik¼ nh» imldI ?

au~qr :
DrqI horu; prY horu horu ]
qd gurU jI ny aucwirAw ik igAwn vwilAW dI qurIAw pd rUp jo DrqI = BUimkw hY,
ieh Byd vwdIAW ny Aqy inAwiek vwilAW ny jo eISr ƒ iek dySI mMndy hn, iehnW qoN
prY = prHy hY [ kwlvwdI jo ivsyKk hn, jo krmW ƒ mMnx vwly pUrb mImWsw vwly hn [ iehnW
qoN vI hor prHy hY [ sWKI jo AnISrvwdI hn Aqy pwmr Aqy ivseIAW qoN vI hor prHy hY [
pRSn : hy ZrIb invwz ! ieh ijhVy aupr d`Øsy hn, ieh igAwn BUimkw ƒ ik¼ pRwpq
nh» huµdy ?
au~qr :
iqsqy Bwru qlY; kvxu joru ]
auh iqs = iqMnW inSkwm krmW rUpI Bwr qy = qoN qlY = Q`Øly bYTy hn Bwv kwmnw qoN
rihq ho ky kmweI nh» krdy [ aunHW ivc kvxu = ikhVw joru = bl Bwv ibbyk dw bl hY
ijs krky igAwn rUpI BUimkw ƒ pRwpq hox, ArQwq aunHW ivc koeI vI joru = qwkq nh»
hY [ AQvw ijnHW gurmuKW ny iqs Bwru = AiDSTwn rUp ƒ Bwr mMn ilAw hY, auh gurmuK
swirAW dI qlY = qlIAW dI Bwv crnW dI DUV bx jWdy hn [ auh gurmuK jn jwxdy
hn ik (kvxu joru) swfw kI joru = bl hY [ swrw hI Akwl purK jI dw joru = bl hY vw:
joru = igAwn hY [ auhnW dy krmW Aqy hor pwp AwidkW dy Bwr qlY = Q`Øly ho gey hn [
auhnW aupr iksy Byd vwdI dw zor nh» c`ldw [
pRSn : is`K mu`K duAwrw : hy ZrIb invwz ! Akwl purK qW iek AdvYq srUp hY, iPr ieh
jIv v`Kry-v`Kry ik¼ ids rhy hn ?
au~qr :
jIA jwiq; rµgw ky nwv ]
hy is`ØKo ! bRhm qW iek hI hY [ jIA = jIv jwiq = jwqW Bwv jIvW dI jwq, auqpqI
Aqy nwm ieh sB rµg iqMØny guxW krky hI pey hoey hn [ koeI jIv rjo guxI, koeI jIv
sqo guxI Aqy koeI jIv qmo guxI hY [ ijhVy jIv rjo guxI hn, auh loBI huµdy hn [ ihMmq
vI r`Kdy hn Aqy pdwrQ iek`Tw krdy hn [ jo sqo guxI jIv hn, auhnW dy AMdr vifAweI
dI ie`Cw hY [ inrmweI nwl vrqdy hn [ ir`DIAW is`DIAW cwhuµdy hn [ qmo guxI jIv Bu`ØKy
rihMØdy hn [ iqhwey rihMØdy hn [ vrq r`Kdy hn [ AwpxI vifAweI qW cwhuµdy hn prµqU ¸oDI
hox krky srwp idMØdy hn [ ik¼ik qmo guxI AMdr kwm Aqy ¸oD doS dI bhulqw huµdI hY [
ies krky ijhVy iqMn pRkwr dy jIv hn, suBwA krky koeI au~qm hY, koeI m`Dm hY, koeI
kinSt hY Aqy koeI A`Dm hY [ ieh rµgw Bwv guxW ky = krky nwv = nwm pey hoey hn [ ijhVy
qmo guxI hn, auhnW ƒ ¸oDI ikhw jWdw hY [ ijhVy rjo guxI hn, auhnW ƒ cµcl khIdw
 




hY [ ijhVy sqo guxI hn, auhnW ƒ s`qvwdI khIdw hY [ prmwqmw dI joq BwvyN sBnW ivc
ie`Øko hI hY prµqU AMqSkrn dy suBwA krky v`ØKo-v`Kry hn [
pRSn : hy ZrIb invwz siqgurU jI ! jo Awp jI ny kQn kIqw hY, kI ies pRkwr hor ny

vI ikhw hY ?
au~qr :
sBnw iliKAw; vuVI klwm ]
sBnw = swirAW q`q byiqAW Aqy Swsq®W ny vI iehI iliKAw = ilKxw kIqw hY [
pRSn : ZrIb invwz ! swirAW ny ikhw hY qW iksy dw pRmwx idau [
au~qr : hy BweI ! sux vuVI = v`fI jo klwm = vyd bwxI mMnI hY, aus ny vI (eyk myvwduqI
bRhm) prmwqmw ƒ kQn kIqw hY, Bwv sBnw = sB BgqW ny ihrdy ivc iliKAw hY [ iqMnW
guxW krky jIv Aqy jwq dI pRqIqI hY [ sB qoN vuVI = v`fI klwm jo gurbwxI hY ijs
ƒ (bwxIAw isir bwxI) ikhw hY [ ieh Dur kI bwxI vI ieho kihMdI hY [
eyhu lyKw; iliK jwxY koie ]
hy is`ØKo ! ijhVw bRhm iv`ØidAw dw lyKw = ihswb ikqwb hY, ies ƒ AMqSkrn dw kwZz
bxw ky pRym rUpI klm nwl jo koeI gurmuK ilK ky jwnxw kry [
lyKw iliKAw; kyqw hoie ]
ijnHW ijnHW gurmuKW ny bRhm iv`ØidAw dI vIcwr jW bRhm igAwn dI vIcwr rUpI lyK
ƒ pRym rUpI klm nwl ihrdy rUpI kwZz ’qy iliKAw hY, auh sµswr ivc kyqw = inSwn rUp
ho gey, ijvyN roSn munwry bµdrgwhW aupr smuMdr ivc jhwz ƒ rwh d`sdy hn, ie¼ gurmuK
jn sµswr ivc prmySr dw rwh d`sx leI roSn munwry vWgUµ ho gey jo jIvn rUpI jhwz
sµswr smuMdr iv`ØcoN auhnW qq byiqAW dy jIvn rUp roSn munwry dI syD lY ky pwr, mukqI
rUp iknwry ’qy l`gdy hn [ kyqw = Gr rUp bRhm Bwv srUp rUpI Gr dI pRwpqI ho geI hY [
ies leI ijhnW ny bRhm iv`ØidAw rUpI lyKy ƒ iliKAw hY, auh kyqw = inSwn Fjr bjfS[
dV,u y[aV liPf } fj w[ W+hq iPf ho gey hn [ auh “bRhm igAwnI Awip prmysur” bx
jWdy hn [ hor sµswr auhnW dy Awsry vrosw¼dw hY [
pRSn : gurU swihb jI ! i¸pw krky bRhm igAwnI dI AvsQw d`Øso ik auhnW AMdr ikqnw
ku bl hY ?
au~qr :
kyqw qwxu; suAwilhu rUpu ]
hy is`ØKo ! jo bRhm byqy aus prmwqmw dw srUp ho jWdy hn, auhnW dw kyqw = ikMnw ku
qwxu = bl ibbyk dw d`sIey ? Bwv kihAw nh» jw skdw Aqy ijhVI auhnW ƒ suAwilhu =
suµdr, siq, ic`q, Anµd rUpu = srUp dI pRwpqI hoeI hY, aus dI kI is&q krIey vw: ikMØinAW
ƒ auh suAwilhu = svwr skdy hn [ ikMnI ku auhnW dI SoBw hY, kQn nh» kIqI jw skdI [
 




kyqI dwiq jwxY; kOxu kUqu ]
bRhm igAwnI kyqI = ikMnI, bRhm iv`ØidAw dI dwiq Awpxy AiDkwrIAW ƒ dy skdy
hn [ ies dwq ƒ kOxu = ikhVw kUqu = ihswbI hY jW iks ivc kUqu = kuv`q Bwv qwkq

hY ijhVw jwxY = jwx sky Bwv khI nh» jw skdI [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! auhnW bRhm byiqAW ny ikhVI jugqI ApxweI hY ?
au~qr :
kIqw pswau; eyko kvwau ]
auhnW ny jugqI dw pswrw eyko = iek kvwau = vwk dw hI kIqw hY [ auhI vwk :
“EAMkwr” Bwv “<” dI BgqI kr ky, kmweI kr ky swrIAW jugqIAW dw pswrw kIqw
hY [ “<” dw jwp kIqw hY [ jYsw ik :
EAMkwr Awid mY jwnw ] iliK Aru mytY qwih n mwnw ] (AMg 340)
EAMkwir Awid ] kQnI Anwid ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 9)
“<” jo Akwl dw nwm iek jo vwk vwihgurU mMq® hY, ies dw jwp krky swry swDnW
dw pswrw kIqw hY [
iqs qy hoey; lK drIAwau ]
gurmuK jn iqs = aus iek EAMkwr dI aupwsnw kr ky prmwqmw qy = dy lK = lKS
srUp ƒ pw ky drIAwau = d®vIBUq hoey hn Bwv dirAw vWg Fly Aqy inrml rihMØdy hn,
Bwv qrs kr ky prmySr dy nwm dI lgn hornW ƒ vI lgw idMØdy hn, AQvw lK = l`KW,
drIAwau = dirAw aus vwihgurU jI ny hI pYdw kIqy hn [ bRhm igAwnI ault ky aus vwihgurU
ivc hI AByd ho gey hn [ ijs pRkwr dirAw dy pwxI iv`ØcoN lihrW auTdIAW hn Aqy iPr
pwxI ivc iml ky pwxI dw hI srUp ho jWdIAW hn [
pRSn : bRhm igAwnI dI SkqI dw kuJ qW vrxn kro ?
au~qr :
hy guris`ØKo ! bRhm byiqAW dy AMdr kudriq = SkqI ikMnI ku hY, aus dI kvx = ikhVI
vIcwr d`sIey, aus dI qW ivAwiKAw hI nh» kIqI jw skdI [
auhnW bRhm igAwnIAW dw eyk = iek vwr = rom vI vwirAw = vrxn, kQn nh» kIqw
jw skdw [ ijhVw iek vwr auhnW dI Srn ivc Aw jWdw hY, auh vwr = vwr vwr jUnW
ivc nh» pYNdw [
hy AiDkwrI guris`ØKo ! ijhVI kwr = ikrq kmweI quhwƒ Bw¼dI hY, auh kro [ jykr
quhwfw mn pwpW, ivkwrW dy PurinAW vwlw hY qW inSkwm krm kro [ jy mn cµclqweI
 




vwlw hY qW BgqI kro [ jy BgqI kr ky mn iek ho igAw hY qW prmwqmw dy ismrn ivc
iesiQq hovo [ hux qusIN AwpxI AvsQw duAwrw Awpxw AiDkwr vyKo ik quhwƒ kI krnw
cwhIdw hY; jYsw ik : “ApnI vsqu qU Awip pCwnu ]” (AMg 892) jo quhwƒ Bw¼dI hY Aqy

cµgI l`gdI hY, ausy Fµg dI kwr kro [
qU = qÍµ pd dw l`K ArQ jIv sdw slwmiq = q`q pd dw l`K ArQ eISvr dw nwm
hY [ inrµkwr = Su`D srUp bRhm dw AsI nwm hY [ (qqÍµ AsI) vwk hY jo Swmvyd ivc, qUµ jIv
Aqy sdw slwmiq eISvr, dovyN inrµkwr Su`D srUp hI ho [ qus» vwc ArQ dw iqAwg kr
ky jIv dy Kt ivkwr Aiv`ØidAw Awidk ƒ C`f ky Aqy eISvr dy Cy gux mwieAw Bwg
dw iqAwg kr ky qus» dovyN Bwv jIv qy eISr inrµkwr = inr + Akwr, Su`D bRhm dw hI
rUp ho [ ieh mhWvwk aucwrx kIqw hY [ ieh sÍY qq qÍµ pd dw sµSoDn ikhw hY ]16]
igAwn dy jo ip`ØCy swDn khy hn [ sRvx dIAW cwr pauVIAW ijnHW ivc “sRvx”
swDn dI ivAwiKAw hY [ iPr cwr pauVIAW ivc “mMnx” swDn dI ivAwiKAw hY [ ies
pauVI ivc “iniDAwsx” dI ivAwiKAw kr ky “qq qÍµ” pd dw sµSoDn kIqw hY [ sRvx,
mMnx, iniDAwsx, qq qÍµ pd dw sµSoDn krky ieQy pauVI dI smwpqI kIqI hY [
solHv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc siqgurU jI ny iniDAwsx dw ivSw,
iniDAwsx dy swDn, iniDAwsx dy Pl, iniDAwsx dw srUp kQn kIqw hY [ s`q pRSnW
dy au~qr ies pauVI ivc id`Øqy hn [ jog mwrg Aqy Kt pRmwxW dw kQn kIqw hY [ krqw
purK dy krq`bW dw AMq nh» Aw¼dw [ DrqI hor prHy qoN prHy hY [ iksy gW (gaU) dy v`ØCy
jW bld ny (jo h`f cµm dw bixAw hovy) DrqI ƒ nh» cu`ØikAw hoieAw, sgoN prmySr dy
bxwey Drm rUpI bYl Bwv bld ny, jo dieAw dw pu`qr hY, jo sµqoK rUpI cwrw crdw hY,
aus duAwrw DrqIAW Aqy sB isRStI ƒ mrXwdw ivc itkwA ky r`ØiKAw hoieAw hY [ rµgW
rµgW dy jIv qy jwqW dy nwm hn [ swirAW dy m`ØQy ’qy AgµmI klm pRwlbD ilKx ivc
vgI hoeI hY [ prmySr dIAW byAMq id`qIAW dwqW, rozI Awid dw koeI ihswbI-ikqwbI AMq
nh» pw skdw [ mwieAw rUp poSwk pihn ky Bwv mwieAw sbl ho ky ie`Øko Sbd Bwv Purny
qoN swrw pswrw kIqw hY [ l`KW ndIAW, dirAw, smuMdr, KMf, bRihmMf pYdw ho gey [ iksy ivc
vI SkqI nh» hY jo prmwqmw dy swry guxW dI ivcwr kih sky [ aus dy iek rom dw vI
vrxn nh» kIqw jw skdw [ ies pRkwr hI kihxw bxdw hY ik hy srb SkqImwn vwihgurU
jI ! jo qYƒ Bw¼dw hY, auho hI cµgI sRySt kwr hY [ hy vwihgurU jI ! qUµ sdw slwmiq = iesiQq
rihx vwlw hYN [ jYsw ik :
jo quDu BwvY so Blw scu qyrw Bwxw ] (AMg 318)
 




sqwrHv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp ny ijs isRStI dw krqw aus
prmwqmw ƒ ikhw hY, aus isRStI bwry vI kuJ jwxkwrI idau [
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc gurU jI iqMn pRkwr (sWqkI, rwjsI, qwmsI) dI isRStI bwry
d`sdy hoey aucwrx krdy hn [ ies pauVI ivc pihlW sWqkI Aqy rwjsI isRStI bwry kQn
krdy hn [ pihlW sWqkI isRStI (dYvI sµpdw) bwry kQn krdy hn [ not : hr iek quk
nwl pMj pMj ArQ l`gxgy [
AsµK jp; AsµK Bwau ]

1. (AsµK jp) AsµK = Axigxq pRkwr dy jp ArQwq jpx Xog mMq® hn ijvyN
1
kilAwxkwrI, sÍwiDAwie, SqrU dmn, sµktmocn, AGmrKx, kwmX klp Awid [

2. Axigxq hI jwp krn vwly hn [ 3. Axigxq hI jpW dIAW ivDIAW hn [
4. Axigxq hI jp kQn krn vwly gRµQ hn [ 5. Axigxq hI jpW dy Pl hn [
1. (AsµK Bwau) AsµK = Axigxq pRkwr dy Bwau = pRym hn [ 2. Axigxq pRkwr dy
pRymI hn [ 3. Axigxq pRkwr dIAW pRym dIAW ivDIAW hn [ 4. Axigxq hI pRym ƒ kQn
krn vwly gRµQ hn [ 5. Axigxq hI pRym dy Pl hn [ jYsw ik :
swcu khO sun lyhu sBY ijn pRyØmu kIE iqn hI pRØBu pwieE ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 14)
AsµK pUjw; AsµK qp qwau ]

1. AsµK pUjw = Axigxq pRkwr dI pUjw hY [ 2. Axigxq pRkwr dy pUjw krn vwly
hn [ 3. Axigxq pRkwr dIAW pUjw dIAW ivDIAW hn [ 4 Axigxq pRkwr dI pUjw sm`grI
hY [ 5. Axigxq pRkwr dy pUjw dy Pl hn [ 1. (AsµK qp qwau) AsµK = Axigxq pRkwr
dy rwjsI, qwmsI, swqkI Awid BydW krky qp hn [ 2. AsµK pRkwr dy qwau = qp swDn
vwly qpIey hn [ 3. Axigxq pRkwr dIAW qp swDnw dIAW ivDIAW hn [ jYsw ik BweI
sµqoK isMG jI ny sRI gur nwnk pRkwS gRµQ ivc AnykW qp swDnW dIAW ivDIAW dw izkr
ies pRkwr kIqw hY :
suµdr AwSRm eyk inhwrI [ jihÁ qpIS qp qwpihÁ BwrI [
ikih Awsn ikX aUrD bwhU [ ibtpn ltkiq ko aultwhU ]43]
1. “sµK” nwm sµiKAw (igxqI) dw hY ik¼ik iek qoN lY ky sµK q`k dI sµiKAw igxI jWdI hY prµqU jdoN
swrI igxqI pwr ho jwey, Bwv “sµKo-sµKI” q`k pUrn ho jwey qW igxqI qoN prHy Sbd AsµK vriqAw jWdw
hY, ijs dw ArQ huµdw hY “Axigxq” [ sB SbdW nwl ieho l`Øgygw [
 




eyk crn pr ko iek TWFy [ suK prlok ijihÁ ruic bwFy [
kwhuµ isDwsn ko pdmwsn [ bwirpwn ko rihq ibnwsn ]44]
sÍyq rµg lwgI BsmMgw [ jtw sIs ijn DUsr rµgw [

ikn blkl ilX ko AMg nµgw [ Agin auSn soN koie aumMgw ]45]
ko bYTih jl kµT pRmwnw [ ismr iekwkI ko Bgvwnw [
ko TWFy idn rYn ibqwvY [ ko monI nihÁ bcn AlwvY ]46]
ko inj ibR`q inroDn kirhI [ suK ju surg iq®n sm pirhirhI [
ko iml kir hir kQw rswlw [ pFih sunih Dir pRym ibswlw ]47]
(sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, pUrbwrD, AiD: 14)
4. Axigxq pRkwr dy qpW bwry kQn krn vwly gRµQ hn [ 5. Axigxq pRkwr dy qpW
dy Pl hn [
AsµK grµQ; muiK vyd pwT ]

1. AsµK pRkwr dy hI Aijhy gRµQ aupinSd Awid hn, ijnHW ivc mu`K qOr ’qy vyd
pwT hY [ 2. Axigxq pRkwr dIAW hI aunHW dw mu`ØKoN pwT krn dIAW ivDIAW hn [ 3.
Axigxq pRkwr dy mu`K qoN vyd pwT krn vwly pwTI ivdvwn hn, ijvyN ik jwgvlk
jI Awid [ 4. Axigxq pRkwr dy hI mhWpurK mu`K duAwrw gRµQW dw pwT krn vwly jwxIdy
hn [ 5. Axigxq pRkwr dw hI mu`K nwl pwT krn dw Pl hY [
AsµK jog; min rhih audws ]

1. AsµK jog = Axigxq pRkwr dw jog hY, ijvyN ik hT jog, rwj jog, Bgq jog,
lY jog, AgrBq jog, sgrBq jog Awid [ 2. Axigxq hI pRkwr dy jog kmwaux vwly
jogI hn [ 3. (min rhih audws) Axigxq hI min = ihrdy ivc jog ƒ Dwr ky sµswr
qoN audws = auprwm rihMØdy hn [ 4. Axigxq pRkwr dy audws Dwrn krn dy Fµg (ivDIAW)
hn [ 5. Axigxq pRkwr dy jog ivc audwsI dy Pl hn [
jogW dw inrnw :
lY jog : suqy-isD hI ic`q dIAW ibrqIAW sµswr v`ØloN lY ho jwxIAW [ pdwrQW v`ØloN
sµskwrW dw iekwgr ho jwxw [ ieho ijhy q`q byqy ¸oVW iv`ØcoN koeI koeI huµdy hn ijnHW dw
mn vwSnwvW v`ØloN auprwm ho jWdw hY Aqy pRmwx, ivprjy, ismRqI, ind®w, ivklp Awid
ibrqIAW suqy-isD hI lY ho jWdIAW hn [ ieh lY jog qµd®w n»d 1 nwloN v`Krw hY [
mMq® jog : mMq®W nwl ibrqI dw joVnw, ies ƒ mMq® jog kihMØdy hn [
hT jog : h = hvn ies ivc sUrj dI sur lYxI T = TµF ies iv`ØcoN cµdrmw dI sur
lYxI Aqy pRwxwXwm krnw [
1. qµd®W n»d = uje' qgBg sg sLj@ lplag@ bjvl rjvg dV>sij m

 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (267) jpu jI, pauVI 17, AMg 3 -4


rwj jog : pRkwS srUp bRhm ivc mn juVnw; jYsw ik :
jYsy jl mih kml inrwlm... ] (AMg 938)
ivcy igRh gur bcin audwsI haumY mohu jlwieAw ]

(AMg 513)
igRhsqI jIvn bqIq kridAW hI aus vwihgurU ivc juVy rihxw [

Bgq jog : BgqI krky ibrqI iesiQq kr lYxI; jYsw ik :
Bgiq jog kO jYqvwru hir jnku aupwXau ] (AMg 1407)
igAwn jog : igAwn ho jwx kwrn ibrqI dw srUp ivc iesiQq ho jwxw [
AgrBq jog : mMq®W qoN ibnW pRwx cVHwauxy, ijvyN bwzIgr cVHw¼dy hn [
sgrBq jog : mMq®W sihq pRwxwXwm krnw [
jog Swsq® ivc 44 pRkwr dw jog d`ØisAw hY : 1. rwj jog, 2. hT jog, 3. igAwn
jog, 4. krm jog, 5. Bgq jog, 6. jp jog, 7. lY jog, 8. mMq® jog, 9. Sbd jog,
10. pRxX jog, 11. hµs jog, 12. qµq® jog, 13. svr jog, 14. iDAwn jog, 15. iB®gU
jog, 16. iSv jog, 17. pwSpq jog, 18. pRym jog, 19. Anwskq jog, 20. smwD jog,
21. bRhm jog, 22. nwm kIrqn jog, 23. qwrk jog, 24. purSoqm jog, 25. pRikrqI
purS jog, 26. Bwv jog, 27. ABwv jog, 28. sprS jog, 29. AsprS jog, 30. bu`DI
jog, 31. i¸Aw jog, 32. ibigAwn jog, 33. gRhsq jog, 34. piqbRq jog, 35. sWK
jog, 36. kuµflnI jog, 37. suispq jog, 38. supn jog, 39. ic`q jog, 40. ie`Cw jog,
41. mwns jog, 42. igAwn ieMdry jog, 43. krm ieMd®y jog, 44. pUrx jog [
(jog Swsq®, pMnw 17)
‰AMg 4Œ
AsµK Bgq; gux igAwn vIcwr ]
1. AsµK = Axigxq pRkwr dy Bgq hn jo SuB guxW dI vIcwr kr ky igAwn dI
pRwpqI krdy hn [ Axigxq pRkwr dy Bgq hn ijvyN Awrq Bgq, ArQw ArQI Bgq,
AinMn Bgq, igAwnI Bgq Awidk; jYsw ik :
lwK Bgq AwrwDih jpqy pIau pIau ] (AMg 397)
2. AsµK = Axigxq pRkwr dIAW BgqIAW hn, ijvyN pRymw BgqI, prw BgqI, Aprw
BgqI Awidk [
3. AsµK = Axigxq pRkwr dIAW BgqI krn dIAW ivDIAW hn [
4. AsµK = Axigxq pRkwr dy gRµQ hn, ijnHW ivc BgqI krn dIAW ivDIAW ilKIAW
hn [
5. AsµK = Axigxq pRkwr dy BgqW ƒ Axigxq pRkwr dy Pl pRwpq huµdy hn [
cwr pRkwr dy Bgq : 1. ArQw ArQI Bgq : jo iksy kwmnw ƒ lY ky BgqI krdy hn [
 




2. Awrq Bgq : du`KI ho ky prmySr ƒ cyqy krnw, ijvyN D·, pRihlwd Bgq jI Awid [
3. AinMn Bgq : jo iksy hor ƒ nh» mMndy, ijvyN Bgq nwmdyv jI Bgq kbIr jI
hoey hn [

4. igAwnI Bgq : jo igAwn dy sihq ArwDdy hn, ijvyN BweI mnI isMG jI, bwbw
dIp isMG jI, bwbw bu`Fw jI Awid; jYsw ik :
khu nwnk ikrpw BeI Bgqu i|AwnI soie ] (AMg 251)
gux : 1. Axigxq hI gux hn, ijvyN siq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm, vIcwr, kruxw,
mudqw, mYq®I Awid [ 2. Axigxq hI gux gRihx krn dIAW ivDIAW hn [ 3. Axigxq
hI guxW dy DwrnI hn [ 4. Axigxq pRkwr dy gux dyx vwly gRµQ hn [ 5. Axigxq
guxW dy Pl hn [
igAwn : 1. Axigxq pRkwr dw igAwn hY, ijvyN ik sRvx igAwn, mMnx igAwn,
sµbwid igAwn, iniDAwsx igAwn, q`q qÍµ dw igAwn, pRoK igAwn, ApRoK igAwn, sµbµD
igAwn [ 2. Axigxq pRkwr dy igAwn dy DwrnI igAwnI hn [ 3. Axigxq pRkwr dy
igAwn dy purwqn gRµQ hn [ 4. Axigxq pRkwr dy igAwn dy Pl hn [ 5. Axigxq
hI irSI munI igAwn dy ilKx vwly hn [
vIcwr : 1. Axigxq pRkwr dI vIcwr hY [ 2. Axigxq pRkwr dy vIcwr krn vwly
vIcwrvwn hn [ 3. Axigxq pRkwr dI vIcwr krn dI ivDI hY [ 3. Axigxq pRkwr
dy vIcwr krn vwly gRµQ hn [ 5. Axigxq pRkwr dw vIcwr dw Pl hY [
AsµK sqI; AsµK dwqwr ]

AsµK sqI : 1. Axigxq pRkwr dy hI sqI = sq ƒ Dwrn krn vwly siqvwdI hn [
2. Axigxq pRkwr dIAW sq dIAW ivDIAW hn [ 3. Axigxq pRkwr dIAW sq sµbµDI
pusqkW hn [ 4. Axigxq pRkwr dy sq dy Pl hn [ 5. AsµK sqI = Axigxq pRkwr
dIAW hI sqI = sq r`Kx vwlIAW sqIAW hn; jYsw ik :
khu nwnk ijin ipRau prmysru kir jwinAw ]
Dµnu sqI drgh prvwinAw ] (AMg 185)
Cy pRkwr dIAW sqIAW : 1. jo Awpxy pqI ibnW bwkI sBnW ƒ iesq®IAW hI smJdIAW
hn [ jYsw ik :
ibn ipr purKu n jwxeI swcY gur kY hyiq ipAwir ] (AMg 54)
Twkuru eyku sbweI nwir ] (dKxI EAMkwr, AMg 933)
2. jo pqIbRqw Drm inBw¼idAW v`ØifAW ƒ ipqw, brwbr idAW ƒ Brw Aqy CoitAW
ƒ pùqr smwn smJdIAW hn [ 3. jo pqI ƒ prmySr rUp smJdIAW hn [ 4. jo qn krky
kukrm qoN bcIAW rihMdIAW hn prµqU mnW ivc kdy kdy fol jWdIAW hn [ 5. jo prwey
purSW nwl sµbµD bxwauxw cwhuµdIAW hn prµqU aunHW ƒ iekWq smW pRwpq nw hox krky
 




auh bcIAW rihMdIAW hn [ 6. iek auh prm igxIAW geIAW hn jo Awpxy pqI dw mrnw
sux ky hI pRwx iqAwg idMdIAW hn, ijnHW dy bwbq sRI gurU Amrdws jI ies pRkwr ilKdy
hn; jYsw ik :

nwnk sqIAw jwxIAin@ ij ibrhy cot mrµin@ ] (AMg 787)
jYsy ik sqI pdmwvqI Aqy sIqw shcrI hoeIAW hn [

swKI—sqI pdmwvqI dI : pdmwvqI Bgq jYdyv jI dI pqnI sI [ iek idn
auh rwjy pIpy dI rwxI sIqw dy pws bYTI sI [ sIqw ny AwpxIAW BrjweIAW dI is&q
kIqI ik myrIAW BrjweIAW bhuq cµgIAW qy sqIAW sn jo myry BrwvW dI mOq mgroN sV
ky sqI ho geIAW sn [ qW pdmwvqI ny ikhw ik AslI sqIAW qW auh huµdIAW hn jo
Awpxy pqI dI mOq sux ky hI pRwx iqAwg dyx [ rwxI sIqw ny ieh g`l Xwd r`KI [ aus
ƒ prKx vwsqy Awpxy pqI pIpw jI ƒ ikhw ik mYN quhwnUµ iek nvIN puSwk dyNdI hW, qusIN
ieh Bgq jYdyv jI nUµ pihnw dyxw Aqy aunHW dI puSwk lhw ky iksy iSkwr kIqy hoey jwnvr
dy Ûn nwl iBauN ky mYnUµ ilAw ky dy dyxw, pIpy rwjy ny AwpxI rwxI dy AwKy l`g ky ausy
qrHW hI kIqw, jdoN rwjw iSkwr Kyfx c`ØilAw qdoN rsqy ivc Bgq jYdyv jI smwDI lweI
bYTy sn, aunHW nUµ bynqI krky rwjy pIpy ny purwxw puSwkw lhw ilAw Aqy nvW puSwkw pihnw
id`qw, Pyr purwxw puSwkw iksy iSkwr kIqy jwnvr dy Ûn nwl iBauN ky rwxI kol phuµcw
id`qw, rwxI ny pdmwvqI nUµ bulw ky ikhw ik bhuq AnrQ hoieAw hY, myrw pqI iSkwr
Kyfx igAw sI, auQy Bgq jYdyv jI smwDI lweI bYTy sn, ijnHW nUµ jµgl iv`ØcoN iksy Syr
ny Aw ky mwr id`qw hY Aqy Awh aunHW dw puSwkw Ûn nwl iB`ØijAw hoieAw hY [ Ûn nwl
ilbVy hoey bsq® vyK ky Aqy Awpxy pqI dI mOq dI ^br sux ky pdmwvqI ny pRwx iqAwg
id`Øqy [ ieh vyK ky sIqw Aqy pIpw jI ƒ bhuq du`K hoieAw ik swfI ZlqI nwl ies dI
mOq ho geI hY [ pIpw jI bhuq audws hoey Aqy jYdyv jI ƒ kihx l`Øgy ik Awp pRØBU dy
Bgq ho, pdmwvqI ƒ izMdw kr idau, nh» qW pCqwvy kwrn mYN vI izMdw sV jwvWgw [
rwjy dy hT ƒ vyK ky Aqy bynqI ƒ mMn ky Bgq jI ny pRØBU dw nwm lY ky pdmwvqI dy
mu`K ivc jl pwieAw qW auh izMdw ho geI [ sIqw Aqy pIpw jI ny pdmwvqI qoN iKmw
mMgI Aqy bcn id`qw ik A`Øgy qoN auh AYsI koeI ZlqI nh» krngy [ ieauN ies pRkwr dIAW
AnykW hI sqIAW hoeIAW hn, jo Awpxy pqI dy ivCoVy ivc pRwx iqAwg idMdIAW hn;
jYsw ik :
ivCoVw suxy fuKu ivxu ifTy mirEid ]
bwJu ipAwry Awpxy ibrhI nw DIroid ] (AMg 1100)
cwr pRkwr dIAW hor sqIAW vI mMnIAW hn : SRI rwm cµdr jI ny bwlI dI iesqrI
qwrW pRqI kQn kIqw hY [ ies pRsµg ƒ AiDAwqm rwmwiex ivc pMØifq gulwb isMG jI
ny iliKAw hY [ 1. jo bwxI SbdW krky iksy dUsry purS nwl ivSy dIAW g`lW nh» krdIAW,
auh 500 swl q`k pqI smyq svrg ivc vsdIAW hn [ 2. jo srIr krky kukrm qoN bcIAW
 




rihMdIAW hn, mn BwvyN foldw hY, auh iek hzwr swl q`k pqI smyq svrg ivc vsdIAW
hn [ 3. jo mn krky BI kwiem rihMdIAW hn, auh ieMdr dI aumr q`k pqI smyq svrg
ivc vsdIAW hn, aunHW dy sq dy pRBwv krky pqI aunI dyr nwl hI vsdw hY [ 4. jo

Awpxy pqI qoN ibnW iksy ƒ purK nh» smJdIAW, sgoN iesqrIAW smJdIAW hn, auh pqI
smyq sdw leI Amr ho jWdIAW hn [
ies pRkwr nwl sµq vI sqIAW dI qrHW hI huµdy hn :
1. ijvyN ie`Øko pqI qoN ibnW lF } dHlaigbJ lqNSj l.a rg dHw fiq[li a'G dWVJ
bwkI sB aus dI rcnw smJdy hn : “Twkuru eyku sbweI nwir ]”
2. mwqw ipqw dI AwigAw Anuswr ijs nwl Anµd kwrj hoey hn, aus ƒ pqI prmySr
rUp jwxdy hoey pUjw krnI [ Awp qoN v`ØifAW ƒ ipqw smwn jwnxw, brwbr idAW ƒ Brw
Aqy CoitAW ƒ pu`qr dI inAwe» smJxw [ iesy pRkwr sµq vI iek vwihgurU ƒ hI pqI jwxdy
hn qy v`Øfy dI ipqw rUp jwx ky syvw krnI, brwbr idAW ƒ BweI jwx ky syvw krnI,
CoitAW ƒ pùqr rUp jwx ky aupdyS idMØdy hn [ 3. srIr krky kwiem mn BwvyN foldw hY,
(sµq) srIr krky iek Et prmwqmw dI r`Kdy hn [ mn krky BwvyN foldy hn [ 4. srIr
krky Aqy mn krky vI folxw prµqU smW nw bxn krky bcxw [ sµq srIr qy mn krky
BwvyN folx prµqU sµgq krky bcy rihMdy hn [
AQvw 1. (AsµK sqI) Axigxq pRkwr dIAW sqIAW hn [ 2. Axigxq pRkwr dIAW
sqIAW kQn krn vwly gRµQ hn [ 3. Axigxq pRkwr dIAW sqIAW dIAW ivDIAW hn [
4. Axigxq pRkwr dIAW sq pRq`gI sqIAW hn [ 5. Axigxq pRkwr dy aunHW ƒ sq
bRq dy Pl pRwpq huµdy hn [ (AsµK dwqwr) 1. Axigxq pRkwr dy dwqwr = dwqy hn [ 2.
Axigxq pRkwr dy hI dwqW ƒ pRwpq krn vwly hn [ 3. Axigxq pRkwr dIAW hI dwn
dyx dIAW ivDIAW hn [ 4. Axigxq pRkwr dy hI gRµQ dwn dyx sµbµDI kQn krdy hn [
5. Axigxq pRkwr dw hI dwn dyx dw Pl hY [ mUl rUp ivc dwiqAW ƒ cwr pRkwr dy
mMØinAw hY :
1. dy dy mMgih shsw gUxw = jo dwn dy ky hzwrW guxW Pl mMgdy hn [ ‘DylI dy ky
hvylI Aqy gµFw dy ky sµFw’ mMgdy hn Aqy iehnW dI bwbq hI ikhw hY “syvw QorI mWgn
bhuqw ]” ies aupr aus mweI dI swKI pRis`D hY jo Aihrx dI corI krky sUeI dwn krdI sI [
Aihrx dI corI kIqI, sUeI kry dwn [ koTy cVH ky vyKdI ikDro Awaux ibbwx [
2. soB kry sµswr : AwpxI soB vifAweI vwsqy hI dwn dyxw ik lok myrw js krn [
3. dyxY kY vIcwr : jo dwn dyx dy vIcwr ivc l`Øgy rihMØdy hn ik ieqny pdwrQ id`Øqy
hn qy AYny hor dyxy hn, Bwv dwn dyNdy nh», vIcwrW hI krdy rihMØdy hn ik dwn dyeIey
jW nw dyeIey jW dwn dy ky vI vIcwr krdy hn ik ieh pdwrQ mYN Awpxy pirvwr dI
iksy Zrz leI ^rcdw, AYvyN dwn krky Awpxw nukswn hI krw ilAw [
4. sqIAw mn sµqoK aupjY : jo sµqoKI hn, dwn dy ky koeI vI ie`Cw nh» krdy ik
swƒ koeI Pl pRwpq hoey [ auh dwn dy ky ie¼ jwxdy hn ik vwihgurU jI dw hI id`qw
 
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
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hoieAw sI, aus dy id`Øqy hoey iv`ØcoN jy kuJ moV irhw hW qW ieh dwn kwhdw hoieAw [ ies
pRkwr pdwrQ dI vwSnw nh» krdy [ ieh sB qoN au~qm drjy dy dwqy hn [ pihly drjy
dy dwqy ƒ jo QoVw dy ky bhuq mMgdw hY, prmwqmw aus dy pdwrQW ivc vwDw qW kr dyvygw,

prµqU aus dwn nwl aus dy puMn Pl ivc vwDw nh» hovygw [ dUjy drjy dy dwqy jo vifAweI
dy Bu`ØKy hox krky dwn krdy hn [ ies dw vI koeI Pl nh» hY, kyvl lokW koloN imlI soBw
hI ies dw Pl hY [ A`Øgy vwsqy koeI Pl nh» hY [ qIsry drjy dy dwqy jo vIcwrW hI krdy
rihMØdy hn jW dwn dy ky klpnw krdy hn ik mYN dwn ik¼ krnw sI [ ies dw vI koeI
Pl nh» hY [ cOQy pRkwr dy dwqy s`q pRqgI dwqy hn, auhnW dy dwn dw ieqnw Pl hY ik ies
dw kdy koeI qotw nh» Aw¼dw, ik¼ik ieh Bwvnw Dwr ky inr-ie`Cq ho ky dwn krdy
hn [ ies leI ies qrHW dwn krn dw Pl ikMnw ku hY, ieh vrxn nh» kIqw jw skdw [
jYsw ik :
jn nwnk hir puMnu bIijAw iPir qoit n AwvY hir puMn kyrI ] (AMg 451)
puMn pRqwpn bwF jYq Dun pwpn ky bhu puMj KpYNgy ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 14)
iehnW dwiqAW iv`ØcoN prmySr hI sB qoN v`fw dwqw hY, auh iksy koloN kuJ mMgdw nh»,
sgoN sBnW ƒ dwn idMdw hY; jYsw ik :
hux gurU jI rwjsI isRStI dw kQn krdy hn [
AsµK sUr; muh BK swr ]

1. AsµK = Axigxq hI sUr = sUrmy hn ijhVy FwlW, loh bKqr jW sµjoAW Awid dI
vrqoN qoN ibnW duSmxW dy swr = lohy dy Ssq®W ƒ muh = mu`K qy BK = KWdy hn, Bwv shwrdy
hn; jYsw ik :
sUrw so pihcwnIAY ju lrY dIn ky hyq ]
purjw purjw kit mrY kbhU n CwfY Kyqu ] (AMg 1105)
bIr Apwr bfy birAwr Aibcwrih swr kI Dwr BC`Xw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 14)
sUrw soeI srwhIAY jo AMØig nw pihrY loh ]
jUJY sB bµD KolH ky Cwfy qn kw moh ] (kvI dohwvlI)
2. AsµK = Axigxq hI sµq rUpI sUr = sUrmy AYsy hn jo swr = lohy vrgy kiTn kwm,
¸oD, loB, moh Awid ivkwrW dw BK = B`Kx kr lYNdy hn, Bwv ienHW ivkwrW ƒ mwr lYNdy
hn [ 3. AsµK = Axigxq hI sµq Bgq rUpI sUr = sUrbIr AYsy hn jo muh = mùK duAwrw
swr = Awqm q`q vsqU dw BK = aucwrx krdy hn [
iesy quk nUµ sWqkI isRStI krky kQn krdy hn [ 4. AsµK = Axigxq mhwqmw (sµq)
rUpI sUr = sUrmy AYsy hn jo swr = swVn vwly muh = moh ƒ BK = B`Kx krdy hn, Bwv aus
 
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
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ƒ mwr idMØdy hn [ 5. AsµK = Axigxq hI AYsy sUrmy hn ijnHW dy AMdr sUr = sUrj vWgUµ
bRhm igAwn cmkdw hY, jo vydW Swsq®W dw swr = incoV hY [ aunHW ny AMqSkrn rUp muh = mUMh
dy ivc AigAwn ƒ BK = BKSx kr ilAw hY Bwv Kw ilAw hY [

swKI—rwjy inrmoh dI : rwjy inrmoh dw pu`qr iek idn iSkwr Kyfdw hoieAw iek
irSI dI kutIAw pws clw igAw Aqy mhwqmw jwx ky nmskwr kIqI [ irSI ny pu`ØiCAw
ik bytw ! qUµ iks dw pu`qr hYN ? qW rwjkumwr ny d`ØisAw ik mYN rwjy inrmoh dw pu`qr hW [
ieh sux ky irSI kihx l`gw ik rwjy ny AYvyN hI Awpxw nwm inrmoh r`ØiKAw hoxw hY, nh»
qW rwjw kI qy inrmoh hoxw kI ? ieh sux ky rwjkumwr ny d`ØisAw ik nh» mhwrwj ! myry
ipqw jI kyvl nwm dy hI inrmoh nh» hn, sgoN vwsqv ivc auh inrmoh (moh qoN rihq)
hI hn [ irSI ny vIcwr kIqI ik AYsw rwjw kOx ho skdw hY jo rwj Bwg dy su`K BogidAW
vI inrmoh hovy, ieh qW prK krn qoN bwAd hI pqw l`g skdw hY [ irSI ny rwjkumwr
ƒ ikhw ik bytw ! mYN quhwfy ipqw jI ƒ prKxw cwhuµdw hW, ies leI qus» myrI kutIAw
ivc ruko Aqy Awpxy bsqr auqwr ky mYƒ dy dyvo [ rwjkumwr ny Aijhw hI kIqw [ irSI
ny iek iSkwrI koloN rwjkumwr dy bsqr iksy jwnvr dy Ûn ivc iB¼ ky rwjy dI prK
krn vwsqy Ûn nwl l`Qp`Q bsqr lY ky rwj mihlW ivc cilAw igAw [ mihlW ivc
irSI ƒ sB qoN pihlW iek dwsI imlI [ irSI ny dwsI ƒ ikhw; jYsw ik :
dohrw : qUµ sux cyrI isAwm kI bwq bqw¼ qoih [
kµvr ibnwisau isMG ny Awsx pirau moih [
dwsI ny irSI ƒ au~qr id`qw :
dohrw : nw mYN cyrI isAwm kI nw ko myrw rwm [
pRwlbD bis myl Xih suno irSI AiBrwm [
irSI ny soicAw ik ieh qW dwsI hY, koeI Ûn dw irSqw nh» hY [ ieh soc ky A`Øgy
c`l ipAw [ A`Øgy rwjkumwr dI pqnI iml geI, aus ƒ irSI ny AwiKAw :
dohrw : qUµ sun cwqur suµdrI ! Ablw jobnvwn [
dyvI vwhn dlmilau qumro sRI Bgvwn [
ieh sux ky rwjkumwr dI pqnI ny au~qr id`qw :
dohrw : qpIAw ! pUrb jnm kI ikAw jwnq hY log [
imlY krm vis Awin hm Aib ibD kIn ivjog [
ieh sux ky irSI hYrwn ho igAw Aqy rwjkumwr dI mwqw kol cilAw igAw Aqy socdw
hY ik mwqw kdy vI pu`qr dw ivCoVw sihjy nh» shwr skdI, ik¼ik mW leI pu`qr dw
moh sB qoN pRbl huµdw hY [ ieh soc ky irSI ny rwjkumwr dy Ûn nwl ilbVy k`pVy mwqw
ƒ ivKw¼idAW ikhw :
dohrw : rwxI qumko ibpq Aiq suq KwXo imRgrwj [
hmny Bojn nw kIau iqs imRqk ky kwj [
 
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

mW ny irSI qoN pu`qr dI mOq sux ky au~qr id`qw :
dohrw : eyk ibrK fwly Gny pMKI bYTy Awey [
phu Pu`tI pIArI BeI auf auf chuµ ids jwie [

mwqw dw au~qr sux ky irSI hYrwn ho igAw qy AÎr rwjy inrmoh kol phuµc ky pu`qr
dI mOq dI ^br idMØidAW kihx l`gw :
dohrw : rwjw ! mùK qy rwm khu pl pl GVI GVI [
suq Kwieau imRgrwj ny myry pws mVI [
pùqr dI mOq dI ^br sux ky rwjy ny bVI DIrj sihq irSI ƒ ikhw ik hy irSIvr !
Awp igAwnvwn ho [ quhwƒ ieh ^br dyx Awaux leI Awpxw qp nh» C`fxw cwhIdw
sI ik¼ik Awp qW jwxdy ho ik ieh sµswr muswi&r^wny dI inAwe» hY [ ieQy koeI Aw¼dw
hY Aqy koeI jWdw hY [ ies pRkwr bVy sihj qy DIrj nwl rwjy ny ikhw :
dohrw : qpIAw ! qp ik¼ CofXo ? eIhW qnk nh» sog [
vwsw jgq srwiekw sBI muswiPr log [
ieh sux ky irSI ny rwjy inrmoh ƒ isr Jukw ky nmskwr kIqI [ iKmW mMgidAW hoieAW
kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj ! Awp scmu`c inrmoh ho [ jo AvsQw swƒ irSIAW nUµ durl`B hY,
auh AvsQw Awp ny rwj Bwg BogidAW hI pRwpq kIqI hoeI hY [ ûSI dI g`l ieh hY ik
Awp ƒ prKx leI mYN Awp kol JUT boilAw hY [ rwjkumwr TIk Twk hY qy myrI kutIAw
ivc hY [ jw ky mYN aus ƒ Awp kol Byj dyvWgw Aqy iek dohrw aucwrx kIqw :
ikAw rwjw ikAw rµk hY kOix qpI sµinAws [
jw pr pRØBU i¸pw kry qw kY ihrdy pRgws [
ieh kih ky irSI rwjy koloN mwn pw ky ivdw hoieAw Aqy kutIAw kol phuµcidAW mn
ivc iÂwl auqpMn hoieAw ik bwkI swrw pirvwr qW priKAw igAw hY prµqU hux rwjkumwr
ƒ vI prK ky vyK hI lYNdy hW [ ieh soc ky irSI ny rwjkumwr kol phuµcidAW hI ikhw ik :
dohrw : sun inRp nµdn ! bwq mm mhw sok kI Kwn [
inksy pwCy Xu`D myN BeI qv kul kI hwn [
ipqw dI mOq dI ^br sux ky rwjkumwr ny au~qr id`qw :
dohrw : iek idn lok kutµb qy AwKr ibCuVn hoie [
qWqy hm pihly qjy sµg nw krhUµ koie [
dohrw : clqy mwrg eyk myN imly btwau swQ [
BwvyN Ab hI bICVy BwvyN kos pMcws [
dohrw : ikAw khIey ikAw CoVIey QoVy jIvn kwj [
Cof Cof sB jwq hY Dn Gr bµDU rwj [
Bwv ies qrHW dy vI Axigxq lok hoey hn, ijnHW ny moh ƒ cknwcUr kr id`qw hY [
 




AsµK moin; ilv lwie qwr ]
1. AsµK = Axigxq hI moin = monDwrI purS hn jo qwr = qyl Dwrw dI inAwe»

ilv = ibrqI lweI r`Kdy hn [ 2. AsµK = Axigxq hI mon Dwrn dy Fµg hn [ 3. Axigxq
hI gRµQ mon Dwrn dw kQn krn vwly hn [ 4. Axigxq pRkwr dw hI mon dw Pl hY [
5. Axigxq pRkwr dw hI mon hY, ijvyN guµg mon, jVH mon, kwst mon Aqy igAwn mon
Awid [
cwr pRkwr dw mon : 1. guµg mon : jo jnm qoN hI bolx qoN Asmr`Q jW iksy bImwrI
kwrn bolx qoN Asmr`Q hovy, auh guµg monI hY [ 2. jVH mon : mUrKqw krky cqur purKW A`Øgy
koeI g`l nw AwauxI, jVH mon hY [ 3. kwst mon : l`kV (kwSt) vWg kTor hT r`K ky g`l
bwq nw krnI, ijvyN keI monI iSly k`tx leI krdy hn, auh kwSt mon hY [ 4. igAwn
mon : igAwn AvsQw ƒ pRwpq krky mYN-myrI vrgy sµklpW ƒ imtw lYxw, igAwn mon hY,
Bwv mn dw cu`p kr jwxw; jYsw ik :
Xh mY mm Xih nwih mm sB ivklp Bey CIn [
prmwqm pUrn skl jwn mOnqw lIn [4[ (ivcwrmwlw AiD: 1)

hy is`D purSo ! aus prmwqmw dI kudriq = SkqI dI vIcwr kvx = ikqnI ku quhwƒ
khw = khIey, Bwv khI nh» jw skdI AQvw kudriq = SkqI kvx = kI cIz hY jo aus
pRØBU dI vIcwr ƒ kih sky [

s`c qW ieh hY ik aus pRØBU dy js dw eyk vwr = iek (vwl) rom mwqr vI vwirAw =
vrxn nh» kIqw jw skdw [

ies leI hy is`D purSo ! ies pRkwr dI bynqI krIey ik hy pRØBU ! jo quDu = quhwnUµ
BwvY = Bw¼dI hY, sweI = auho hI kwr BlI = cµgI hY [

Aqy ieh inscw krIey ik hy inrµkwr ! qU sdw = qUµ hmySw Bwv iqMn kwl hI slwmiq =
iesiQq rUp hYN ]17]
ArQ dUsrw
pRSn : is`KW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! aus pRØBU dy jp dw mhwqm d`Øso ?
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn :
 




AsµK jp; AsµK Bwau ]
ijs ny vI aus AsµK = Axigxq rUp pRØBU dy nwm ƒ jipAw hY, aus ƒ AsµK =
Axigxq rUpI prmwqmw Awpxw Bwau = ipAwr vw: igAwn b^Sdw hY AQvw Axigxq

jIv hI aus ƒ Bwau = ipAwr krdy hn [
AsµK pUjw; AsµK qp qwau ]
ijs ny vI aus AsµK = Axigxq rUpI pRØBU dy nwm ƒ jipAw hY, mwno aus ny srb
pRkwr dI pUjw kr leI hY Aqy AsµK = Axigxq hI aus ny qp qwA ley hn; jYsw ik :
crx Bjy pwrbRhm ky siB jp qp iqn hI kIq ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 5, AMg 48)
ijvyN ik 1. rwjsI qp = ieMdrIAW dw dmn krky swDnw krnI [ 2. qwmsI

qp = jlDwry krny jW DUxIAW qwpxIAW Awid [ 3. sWqkI qp = siqsµg kr ky, kQw
kIrqn duAwrw mn iekwgr krnw [
AsµK grµQ; muiK vyd pwT ]
ijs ny vI aus AsµK = Axigxq rUp pRØBU dy nwm ƒ jipAw hY, mwno aus ny swry hI
gRµQ pVH ley hn Aqy muiK = muKI vydW dw jo pwT hY, auh vI kr ilAw hY vw: muiK = muKI
pRØBU ƒ vyd = jwx ilAw hY AQvw vyd pwT AMdr jo muiK = muK aupinSd hn, auh vI pVH
leIAW hn [ swrIAW iv`ØidAwvW Awpxy Awp sPurn ho jWdIAW hn AQvw ijs ny vI aus
AsµK = Axigxq rUpI pRØBU ƒ muiK = mu`ØKoN jipAw hY, aus ny vyd = igAwn dI pRwpqI krky
grµQ = gRµQI Bwv gµFW, iqMn pRkwr dIAW gµFW ƒ pwT = pwV ilAw hY vw: jo aus vwihgurU
dy igAwn dI pRwpqI vw: SkqI dy ivc grµQ = gµF Bwv bµDn (rukwvtW) hn, aunHW ƒ
pwT = pwV ilAw Bwv sB rukwvtW nws kr leIAW [ ienHW iqMn pRkwr dIAW gµFW Bwv gRµQIAW
dw vyrvw ies pRkwr hY :
1. icd jVH gRµQI : sq, icq, Anµd rUp cyqn bRhm ƒ As`q, jVH qy dùK rUp smJxw
ba[ bl,a uC% s,pt iPf s[h } l,a dya bV.s iPf lqNSj Fjr jo Ahµ mm AiDAws hY;
jYsw ik :
hau hau krq bµDn mih pirAw nh imlIAY ieh jugqw ] (AMg 642)
hau hau BIiq Biea hY bIco sunq dys inktwieE ]
BWBIrI ky pwq prdo ibnu pyKy dUrwieE ] (AMg 624)
nivrqI :
hau hau krdI sB iPrY ibnu sbdY hau n jwie ]
nwnk nwim rqy iqn haumY geI scY rhy smwie ] (AMg 426)
2. sµsy gRµQI : pRmwx, pRmyX, ivprjy sµisAW dI gµF peI rihxI [

(a) pRmwx gq sµsw : sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI ivc jIv qy bRhm dI eykqw dw kQn kIqw
hY jW ies dy ault Anykqw dw [
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nivrqI : jdoN sRI gurU gRµQ swihb dw pRkwS kr ky siqgurW dI bwxI pVHIey qW pqw
l`gdw hY :
eyko hY BweI eyko hY ] (Awsw m: 1, AMg 350)

(A) pRmyX gq sµsw : jIv Aqy bRhm iek srUp hn ieh sq hY jW jIv Aqy bRhm v`Kry
v`Kry ieh sq hY [ nivrqI :
so pRØBu dUir nwhI pRØBu qUµhY ] (AMg 354)
logw Brim n BUlhu BweI ]
Kwilku Klk Klk mih Kwilk pUir rihau sRb TweI ] (AMg 1350)
sgl bnspiq mih bYsµqru sgl dUD mih GIAw ]
aUc nIc mih joiq smwxI Git Git mwDau jIAw ] (AMg 617)
(e) ivprjy sµsw : jIv Aqy bRhm dw Byd sq hY jW dyh Awidk swrw jo pswrw hY, ieh
sq hY [ nivrqI :
jil Qil mhIAil suAwmI soeI ] Avru n khIAY dUjw koeI ]
gur igAwn AMjin kwitE B®mu sglw Avru n dIsY eyk ibnw ] (AMg 1079)
so ies pRkwr jo sµsy hn, ienHW dI nivrqI vI siqgurW kolo bîSS hoey igAwn duAwrw
hI huµdI hY; jYsw ik :
siqgur syvhu sµk n kIjY ] Awsw mwih inrwsu rhIjY ]
sµsw dUK ibnwsnu syvhu iPir bwhuiV rogu n lwieAw ] (AMg 1043)
sgl iqAwig gur srxI AwieAw ] imty AMØdysy nwnk suKu pwieAw ] (AMg 192)
3. krm-gRµQI (gµF) : krqw Aqy Bogqw dI gµF ieh ivcwrnw ik mYN krqw hW, mYN hI Bog
irhw hW [ jo ip`ØCy krm kIqy hoey sn, auhnW dw Pl mYN Agly krmW ivc BogWgw; jYsw ik :
qnu myrw sµpY sB myrI bwg imlK sB jwie ]
dyvnhwrw ibsirE Twkuru iKn mih hoq prwie ] (AMg 212)
hau sµcau hau Kwtqw sglI AvD ibhwnI ] (AMg 242)
hau bµDau hau swDau bYru ] hmrI BUim kauxu GwlY pYru ] (AMg 178)
nivrqI :
Awpn qnu nhI jw ko grbw ] rwj imlK nhI Awpn drbw ]1]
Awpn nhI kw kau lptwieau ] Awpn nwmu siqgur qy pwieE ] (AMg 187)
AsµK jog; min rhih audws ]

ijs ny vI aus AsµK = Axigxq rUp vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ jipAw hY, aus ny mwno srb
pRkwr dw jog kr ilAw hY; jYsw ik :
Awqm nI pRmwqm nI jujµqI sw jogw [
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SRI i¸Sn Bgvwn jI ny Arjun ƒ aupdyS idMØdy hoey gIqw ivc ikhw hY ik jIv-
Awqmw ƒ prmySr ivc joVn dw nwm hI jog hY [
Xogsic`q ivrqI inroDw [ (jog Swsqr)

ieh pqµjl ny kQn kIqw hY ik icq dIAW ibrqIAW dw inroD krnw Bwv rok ky
r`Kxw hI Xog hY AQvw ijs gurmuK ny aus AsµK = Axigxq rUp vwihgurU dy nwm ivc
ic`q ƒ jog = joVnw kIqw hY, aus ny swry jog kmw ley hn; jYsw ik :
rwj lIlw qyrY nwim bnweI ] jogu binAw qyrw kIrqnu gweI ] (AMg 385)
(min rhih audws) aus gurmuK jn dw mn iviSAW ivc audws = auprwm rhih = rihMdw
hY AQvw sµswr ivc rihMØidAW hoieAW aus dw mn sµswrk pdwrQW Bwv ivSy-ivkwrW Awid
v`ØloN audws = inrlyp rihMdw hY; jYsw ik :
ivcy igRh sdw rhY audwsI ijau kmlu rhY ivic pwxI hy ]10] (mwrU solhy m: 4, AMg 1070)
ies pRkwr auh gurmuK pirvwr ivc rihMØidAW hoieAW vI mn krky kml dy Pu`l vWg
inrlyp rihMØdw hY [ aus dw ic`q pirvwr dy moh ivc nh» Psdw, blik prmwqmw ivc
juiVAw rihMdw hY [ jYsw ik :
ivcy igRh gur bcin audwsI haumY mohu jlwieAw ] (AMg 513)
dIsih sB mih sB qy rhqy ] pwrbRhm kw Eie iDAwnu Drqy ] (AMg 181)
Bgqu vfw rwjw jnku hY gurmuiK mwieAw ivic audwsI [ (vwr 10, pauVI 5)
gurmuiK suK Plu swD sµgu mwieAw AMdr krin audwsI [ (vwr 15, pauVI 21)
kµnI muMdrw mMq® gur sµqW DUiV ibBUq su lwsI [ (vwr 29, pauVI 15)
AsµK Bgq; gux igAwn vIcwr ]

ijs ny vI aus AsµK = Axigxq rUp pRØBU dy nwm ƒ jipAw hY, aus ny Bgq = syvk
bx ky srb pRkwr dIAW nvDw BgqI, pRymw BgqI, prw BgqI, Aprw BgqI Awidk
BgqIAW ƒ pRwpq kr ilAw hY [ ijMØny vI sRySt gux hn, aus dy AMdr hI pRgt ho jWdy
hn [ ies pRkwr auh AsµK rUp prmySr dy nwm dw jwp krky Bgq ho igAw hY; jYsw ik :
Bgqu Bgqu jig vijAw chuµ ckW dy ivic cimrytw [ (vwr 10, pauVI 17)
(gux igAwn vIcwr) aus gurmuK q`qbyqy dy AMdr sq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm, vIcwr
Awidk SuB gux pYdw ho jWdy hn [ igAwn = pRoK Aqy ApRoK igAwn ho jWdw hY [ vIcwr = s`q
Aqy As`q dI vIcwr vI Aw jWdI hY (pRoK igAwn : auhly vwlw igAwn ik prmwqmw hY, pr
pRqIq nw hoxw [ ApRoK igAwn : pRq`K igAwn ik prmySr ƒ pRq`K krky vyK lYxw, ijvyN Bgq
Dµnw jI Awidk AnykW hI q`q byiqAW ny aus prmwqmw dy pRq`K rUp ivc drSn kIqy hn [)
AsµK sqI; AsµK dwqwr ]
(AsµK sqI) ijs ny AsµK = Axigxq rUp vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ jipAw hY, auh dunIAW
 
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dy AMdr sqI = Blw Bwv dwnI purK hY vw: aus ny sµswr ivc sqI = AsqI BWqI pRyX
rUp bRhm ƒ inscy kr ilAw hY [ (AsµK dwqwr) AsµK = Axigxq rUp vwihgurU dy nwm
ƒ ijs jigAwsU ny jipAw hY, aus ƒ pRØBU ny bRhm igAwn dI dwq bîSS kr id`qI hY

Bwv auh q`q byqw vI bRhm igAwn dw dwn dyx vwlw dwqw bx jWdw hY vw:
AsµK = Axigxq dwqW Bwv swrIAW dwqW prmwqmw ny aus dI qlI ’qy r`K id`qIAW hn;
jYsw ik :
siB inDwn ds Ast isDwn Twkur kr ql DirAw ] (AMg 10)
AsµK sUr; muh BK swr ]
ijs ny AsµK = Axigxq rUp vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ ismirAw hY, auh siqgurW ny
sUr = sUrmw kr id`qw hY [ aus ny Awpxy mn rUpI vw: AigAwn rUpI duSmx ƒ ij`q ilAw
hY Aqy sUr = sUrj dI inAwe» aus dy ihrdy ivc bRhm igAwn dw pRkwS ho igAw hY [ muh = moh
jo swry sµswr ƒ BK = KweI jw irhw hY, ies ƒ bRhm AiBAws rUpI AgnI nwl swr = swV
id`qw hY Bwv nws kr id`qw hY vw: auh gurmuK moh ƒ swr = swV krky prmySr dy nwm
ƒ BK = aucwr ky aus ivc AByd ho igAw hY vw: AsµK = Axigxq hI AYsy sUr = sUrmy
ibbykI hn ijnHW ny swr = isDWq rUpI cyqn bRhm dw igAwn pRwpq krky muh = moh ƒ BK
ilAw Bwv nws kr id`qw hY [
AsµK moin; ilv lwie qwr ]
AsµK = Axigxq rUp vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ ijs gurmuK ny jipAw hY, aus ny swry hI
mon kr ley hn [ mn dIAW swrIAW ibrqIAW dI ilv, qyl Dwrw vq l`gI rihMdI hY ijs
krky mn dy Purny bµd ho jWdy hn [ auh boldw hoieAw vI boldw nh» [ jy cu`p kr jwvy
qW vI cu`p nh» Bwv AMdroN nwm hI c`ldw rihMdw hY AQvw AsµK = Axigxq rUp prmySr
ƒ ijs ny jipAw hY, aus dw mn mon ho igAw hY Bwv sµklp ivklp qoN rihq ho igAw
hY [ (ilv qwr = qwr nwm EAMkwr dw hY [ qwr, qurI Awid ds nwm EAMkwr dy hn [) EAMkwr
rUp jo prmySr hY, ausy ivc ilv lw ky Bwv mUlmMq® jp ky mn dy sµklpW ivklpW v`ØloN
monqw pweI hY [
hy guris`ØKo ! aus bRhm igAwnI ƒ ijqnI kudriq = SkqI pRwpq hoeI hY, aus dw ikqnw
ku vIcwr khIey Bwv ikhw nh» jw skdw [
ijs ny aus vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ jipAw hY, aus q`q byqy ƒ jo Anµd pRwpq hoieAw
hY, aus dw eyk vwr = iek rom vI vwirAw = vrxn nh» kIqw jw skdw [
pRSn : is`KW v`ØloN bynqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp jI swƒ d`Øso ik hux AsIN ikhVw krqb
kirAw krIey ?
au~qr :
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hy is`ØKo ! quhwƒ krm, aupwsnw, igAwn, AnBau pRkwS swry hI d`s id`Øqy hn [ hux
quhwƒ jo vI cµgw l`gdw hY, Awpxy AiDkwr Anuswr jy mn iviSAW ivc hY qW inSkwm

krm kro [ jy mn cµclqw ivKypqw ivc hY qW aupwsnw kro [ jy Aw-vrn doS bwkI hY qW
igAwn ivc iesiQqI kro [ qusIN ies mhWvwk ’qy ivSvws krky inscy kro ik :
jo quhwfw Awqimk srUp qU = qÍµ pd dw lK ArQ hY Bwv jIv dy Awqmw ieh swKI
Aqy sdw slwmiq jo eISvr hY aus dw Awqmw swKI dovyN aus inrµkwr dw srUp hI ho [
ieauN Awpxy srUp dw inscw kro [
sqwrHv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc rwjsI Aqy sWqkI isRStI dw vrxn
kIqw hY ik Axigxq pRkwr dy jp hn [ pUjw, pRym, jp, qp Aqy qpW dy qpwaux vwly
Axigxq hn [ gRµQ kQn krn vwly, mu`ØKoN vydW dw pwT aucwrx krn vwly, jog Dwrn
krn vwly, mn ivc audws rihx vwly, Bgq gux Aqy igAwn dI vIcwr krn vwly,
sqI sqIAW, dwqy Axigxq hn [ ieQoN q`k sWqkI isRStI dw kQn hY [ ies qoN A`Øgy rwjsI
isRStI dw kQn krdy hn [ Axigxq hI sUrmy mUMh ’qy lohy dy SSqr snmuK ho ky Kwx
vwly hn jo ip`T nh» moVdy [ Axigxq pRkwr dy mon, qyl Dwrw vq ibrqI lwaux vwilAW
bwry kQn hY [ iks ivc AYsI SkqI hY jo rwjsI, sWqkI isRStI dw pUrn ivcwr kr sky [
aus dI sWqkI rcnw dw iek rom mwqr vI vrxn nh» kIqw jw skdw [ ies pRkwr hI
kihxw bxdw hY ik hy pRØBU ! jo qYƒ Bw¼dI hY, auh sRySt kwr sPlI hY Aqy qU sdw
slwmiq = iesiQq rUp hYN Aqy inrwkwr hYN [
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ATwrHv» pauVI
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pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik pwqSwh jI ! iesy qrHW qwmsI isRStI Aqy AwsurI sµpdw bwry vI
kQn kro [
gur au~qr : qd siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
AsµK mUrK; AMD Gor ]

hy is`D purSo ! aus krqy dI swjI isRStI ivc qwmsI suBwA vwly AsµK = Axigxq
hI bwxI krky mUrK = bysmJ mn krky AMD = AMØnHy vw: AMD = AigAwnI Aqy srIr krky
Gor = iBAwnk i¸Aw vwly lok hn borj qPit = bwv hgS Rph fpiL hp.sj h{@ dul }
bjf bwv Vj h'r[@ fi u' lqNjdHbJ lqN ujr[@ b{l[ bl.t = bSdeSa hg v'w hV m mUrK
AMD = auh huµdy hn jo id`qI hoeI Akl vI nh» lYNdy Aqy mUrK AMD Gor = auh lok huµdy hn
jo Akl dyx vwly pRqI qrk, ivqrk krdy hn [ jYsw ik :
mUrKw isir mUrKu hY ij mMØny nwhI nwau ] (AMg 1015)
mUrK Ehu ij mugDu hY Ahµkwry mrxw ] (AMg 953)
swKI—mUrKW dI : iek mUrKW dw pirvwr vsdw sI [ auhnW dy guAWF ivc koeI

ivAkqI Akwl clwxw kr igAw qW mUrKW dy ipqw ny Awpxy iek pu`qr ƒ ikhw ik jwh
pùqr, Plwxy Gr mrg ho geI hY, qUµ prcOxI (A&sos) krky Aw [ ipqw dI g`l mMn ky
auh clw igAw [ mrg vwilAW dy Gr cu`p krky bYTw irhw Aqy iPr vwips Aw igAw [
Gr Awey ƒ ipqw ny pu`ØiCAw ik auQy jw ky kI g`lbwq kIqI ? qW pùqr ny au~qr id`qw
ik mYN qW kuJ vI nh» boilAw, cu`p krky bYT ky vwips Aw igAw hW [ qW ipqw ny ikhw
ik Eey mUrKw ! qYƒ prcwauxI leI ByijAw sI [ koeI do g`lW qW krky Aw¼dw [ iPr ipqw
ny Awpxy dUsry pu`qr ƒ smJdwr jwx ky ByijAw Aqy ikhw ik cu`p krky nw bYTw rh»,
jo kuJ lok kihxgy, sux ky auho kuJ kih Awe» [ dUsrw pu`qr mrg vwilAW dy Gr v`l
c`l ipAw [ prµqU aunHW dy Gr qoN pihlW hI kuJ aunHW dy ivroDI lok g`lW krdy hoey kih
rhy sn ik cµgw hoieAw jo mr igAw [ JgVw mu`ØikAw, bVw qµg krdw huµdw sI [ ies ny
rwh ivc ieh g`lW suxIAW Aqy mrg vwilAW dy Gr jw ky ijQy bwkI lok bYTy sn, auhnW
ivc bYT igAw [ mOkw pw ky ieho g`lW krnIAW SurU kr id`qIAW ik cµgw hoieAw jo mr
igAw [ JgVw mu`ØikAw, bVw qµg krdw sI [ jdoN Gr vwilAW ny ieh g`lW suxIAW qW aunHW
ny Zu`Øsy ivc Aw ky PV ilAw qy mwr ku`t kridAW ikhw ik Eey mUrKw ! swfw bµdw mr
igAw hY qy qUµ bkvws kr irhw hYN [ mwr ku`t Kw ky Gr vwips Aw igAw [ Aw ky swrI g`l
Awpxy ipau ƒ d`sI [ iPr ipau Awp mrg vwilAW dy Gr igAw Aqy jw ky kihx l`gw
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ik Plwxw ishuµ, myry pu`qr qW mUrK hn [ auhnW ƒ muAw& kr idau [ A`Øgy qoN mYN hI pUrw
iDAwn r`KWgw [ hux quhwfy Gr ivc jykr koeI mrygw qW mYN ûd hI prcwauxI leI AwvWgw [
aus dIAW g`lW sux ky Gr vwilAW ny m`ØQy au~qy h`Q mwridAW ikhw ik jwau Eey mUrKo !

quhwfw qW Awvw hI aUiqAw hY [ quhwƒ mUrKW ƒ kI khIey ? kihx qoN Bwv jo pihlw lVkw
igAw, auh mUrK, dUsrw lVkw mUrK AMD Aqy ipqw mUrK AMD Gor sI; jYsw ik :
mUrKu ky ikAw lKx hY ikAw mUrK kw krxw ]
mUrK Ehu ij mugDu hY Ahµkwry mrxw ] (AMg 953)
AsµK cor; hrwmKor ]

AsµK = Axigxq hI lok cor hn jo corI krky hrwm dw hI Kor Kwx vwly hn [ corI
krn vwly lokW ƒ ivdvwnW ny pMj pRkwr dy mMØinAw hY, ijvyN ik :
1. Dn dy cor : jo prwieAw Dn curw¼dy hn, auh Dn dy cor hn [ jYsw ik :
ht ptx ibj mMdr BµnY kir corI Gir AwvY ] (AMg 156)
keI koit pr drb kau ihrih ] (AMg 275)
dyis prdyis Dnu corwie Awix muih pwieAw ] (AMg 1249)
bhu prpMc kir pr Dnu ilAwvY ] suq dwrw pih Awin lutwvY ] (AMg 656)
2. qn dy cor : jo prwey qn (pr-iesq®I jW pr-purS) Bogx dI corI krdy hn, AYsy

ivBcwrI qn dy cor hn [ jYsw ik :
lUk krq ibkwr ibKVy pRB nyrhU qy nyirAw ] (AMg 704)
qkih nwir prweIAw luik AMdir TwxI ] (AMg 315)
3. mn dy cor : jo Awpxy gunwhW jW kIqy hoey pwpW ƒ Aqy dUsirAW dIAW cµigAweIAW
ƒ nw d`sdy hoey mn ivc Cupw lYNdy hn, auh mn dy cor hn [ jYsw ik :
kbIr jyqy pwp kIey rwKy qly durwie ]
prgt Bey indwn sB jb pUCy Drmrwie ]105] (AMg 1370)
4. nwm ismrn dy cor : ijhVy ivAkqI mnu`Kw srIr pw ky vI nwm ismrn nh» krdy,
auh vI cor hn [ jYsw ik :
qy qskr jo nwmu n lyvih vwsih kot pMcwsw ] (AMg 1328)
nwmu durwie clY so coru ] (AMg 1187)
5. kivqw dy cor : ijhVy GtIAw kvI lok iksy dUsry dI kivqw lY ky aus ivc Awpxw
nwm ilK idMØdy hn jW dUsry dI kivqw qroV mroV ky bypCwx krky AwpxI d`sdy hn,
auh kwiv-cor hn [ ijvyN ik keIAW ny AwpxI mnmrzI Anuswr sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI,
Bgq kbIr jI Awid mhwn bwxIkwrW dIAW rcnwvW qoV mroV r`KIAW hn jW AwpxIAW
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k`cIAW bwxIAW auhnW mhwn hsqIAW dy nwvW ’qy lokW ’c suxw¼dy hn jW ilKdy hn,
ieh cor kvI vI iqMn pRkwr dy hn [
dohrw : eyk kvI hY Bwrjw, eyk kvI hY pUq [ eyk kvI hY imq®br, eyk kvI AvDUq [

w"S wrg h{ Fjiuj@ w"S wrg h{ fPa ( w"S wrg h{ dqa=Wi@ w"S wrg brZPa m
kwiv curwey Bwrjw ArQ curwey pUq [ id®StWq curwey imq®br, suqy rcy AvDUq [
(lOikk pRmwx)
jo iksy dI kivqw curw¼dw hY, auh iesqrI kvI hY [ ijhVw iksy dUsry dy ArQ curw¼dw hY,
auh pu`q kvI hY [ jo iksy dy id®StWq curw¼dw hY, auh im`qr kvI hY Aqy jo suqy-isD Awp
kivqw ilKdw hY, auh AvDUq Bwv Su`D kvI hY AQvw AsµK = Axigxq hI cor hn Aqy
AsµK = Axigxq hrwmKor = hrwm Kwx vwly hn [ muslmwnW leI sUr dw mws, ihMdUAW leI
gaU dw mws, lu`t Koh krky prwieAw Dn pwauxw, prwieAw h`k Kwxw hrwm hY; jYsw ik :
hku prwieAw nwnkw ausu sUAr ausu gwie ]
guru pIru hwmw qw Bry jw murdwru n Kwie ]...
mwrx pwih hrwm mih hoie hlwlu n jwie ] (AMg 141)
lUxu Kwie krih hrwmKorI pyKq nYn ibdwirE ]rhwau] (AMg 1001)
AsµK Amr; kir jwih jor ]

AsµK = Axigxq lok jor = zulm dw, Amr = hukm kir = krky ies jhwnoN qur
jwih = jWdy hn AQvw AsµK = Axigxq hI jor = qwkq jW bl duAwrw zbrdsqI
Amr = hukm kir = krky pRlok ƒ jwih = cly jWdy hn, ijvyN ik hrnwKS, kwrUµ, AOrµgzyb
Awid AQvw AsµK = Axigxq Aijhy hn jo AwpxI qwkq nwl Amr = dyviqAW aupr
vI Awpxw jor = bl Azmw krky cly gey, ijvyN ik rwvx ny dyvqy Awpxy ADIn kr
ley sn; jYsw ik :
cµdu sUrju jw ky qpq rsoeI ] bYsµqru jw ky kpry DoeI ] (AMg 481)
AsµK gl vF; hiqAw kmwih ]

AsµK = Axigxq AYsy lok hn jo mnu`Kqw jW pSU-pMCIAW dy gl = gly vF = k`t
ky hiqAw = mwr ky pwp kmwih = kmw¼dy hn Bwv jIv h`ØiqAw krdy hn [ keI DµDy vwsqy
ksweI Awid jo b`kry, ByfU Awid v`F ky jIv h`ØiqAw krdy hn Aqy keI jIB dy suAwd
vwsqy mwsUm pSU-pMCIAW Awid ƒ mwr v`F ky h`ØiqAw kmw¼dy hn [ jIv h`ØiqAw gurbwxI
Anuswr BwrI pwp hY; jYsw ik :
kbIr jIA ju mwrih joru kir khqy hih ju hlwlu ]
dPqru deI jb kwiF hY hoiegw kaunu hvwlu ] (AMg 1375)
kbIr BWg mwCulI surw pwn jo jo pRwnI KWih ]
qIrQ brq nym kIey qy sBY rswql jWih ] (AMg 1377)
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
AQvw AsµK = Axigxq hI AYsy lok hn jo dunIAW dI bxdI hoeI iksy cµgI gl = bwq
ƒ v`F ky hiqAw = pwp kmw¼dy hn [ ijvyN iksy dy lVky dI sgweI hox l`gI qW guAWFx
qoN jrI nw geI qW lVky vwilAW dy Gr jw ky bolx l`gI ik cµgw hoieAw BweI, ijs

qrHW lVkw mMØigAw igAw, auvyN imrgI vI ht jwaU [ ies dI g`l sux ky imrgI dw S`k
pYx ’qy sgweI ru`k geI Bwv ieho ijhy vI bhuq swry lokI hn AQvw AsµK = Axigxq
hI auh mnùK jW nwsiqk lok vI hn jo Drm-Swsq®W jW gurbwxI duAwrw khI geI g`l
ƒ vF = k`t ky qrk krn rUp hiqAw = pwp kmwih = kmw¼dy hn Bwv Drm dI XQwrQ
g`l ƒ AwpxI cqurweI jW qrk nwl k`t ky lokW ƒ gumrwh krnw vI v`fw pwp hY; jYsw ik :
qrku n cw ] B®mIAw cw ] (AMg 693)
AsµK pwpI; pwpu kr jwih ]

AsµK = Axigxq hI AYsy lok hn jo pwp krm krky pwpI nrkW ƒ hI jwih = jWdy hn
vw: ies jg qoN jwih = jWdy hn AQvw AsµK = Axigxq lok AYsI pRivrqI vwly pwpI hn
jo pwpu kir = krI hI jwih = jWdy hn Bwv auh swrI izMdgI pwp hI krI jWdy hn; jYsw ik :
pwp krydV srpr muTy AjrweIil PVy PiV kuTy ]
dojik pwie isrjxhwrY lyKw mMØgY bwxIAw ] (AMg 1019)
pwpI krm kmwvdy krdy hwey hwie ]
nwnk ijau mQin mwDwxIAw iqau mQy DRmrwie ] (AMg 1425)
pwp krih pMcW ky bis ry ] qIriQ nwie khih siB auqry ]
bhuir kmwvih hoie insµk ] jm puir bWiD Kry kwlµk ] (AMg 1348)
An kwey rwqiVAw vwt duhylI rwm ]
pwp kmwvidAw qyrw koie n bylI rwm ] (AMg 546)
pwpW dw inrxw : Drm-Swsq®W ivc keI pRkwr dy pwp mMØny gey hn [ mhWBwrq Aqy
isMØimRqIAW ivc ds pRkwr dy pwp mMn gey hn; jYsw ik :
inMdw JUT AnrQ PIk, ihMs coir pr nwir [
prDn, jln, kuicqvnI pwp dsy inrDwr ]13] (C`qIs igAwn)
1. inMdw, 2. JUT, 3. AnrQ bolxw, 4. iP`kw bolxw, 5. ihMsw, 6. corI, 7. pr-nwrI
gmn, 8. prwieAw Dn, 9. eIrKw, 10. burw icqvnw [ mhWBwrq ivc ds pwp ieh mMØny
gey hn : 1. ihMsw, 2. corI, 3. pr-iesqrI gmn, 4. JUT, 5. kOVw bol, 6. cuZlI,
7. vwiedw i^lw&I, 8. burw icqvnw, 9. byrihmI, 10. puMn dwn Awid krky aus dy Pl dI
ie`Cw krnI [ mMnU isMØimRqI dy 11vyN AiDAwey dy 54vyN slok ivc pMj bjr pwp ieh hn :
1. bRhm h`ØiqAw, 2. Srwb pIxI, 3. corI, 4. gurU dI iesqrI BogxI, 5. ienHW auprokq
pwpIAW nwl myl-imlwp r`Kxw vI pwp mMØinAw igAw hY [ hor isMØimRqIAW ivc vI ds pwp
ilKy hn : 1. corI, 2 vyd ivDI ibnW kIqI ihMsw, 3. pr-iesqrI gmn (ieh iqMn srIr
krky pwp hn), 4. kOVw bolxw, 5. JUT bolxw, 6. cuZlI, 7. bymyl bkbwd (ieh cwr bwxI
 




(zubwn) krky pwp hn), 8. dUjy dw Dn mwl lYx dw iÂwl, 9. iksy dw burw icqvxw,
10. JUTw klµk lwaux dI goNd (ieh iqMn mwnisk pwp hn) [ eIsweIAW dy Dwrimk gRµQ
‘bweIbl’ ivc s`q pwp mMØny gey hn : 1. AiBmwn, 2. ivBcwr, 3. eIrKw, 4. ¸oD, 5.

loB, 6. jIB rs (Kwx dw lwlc), 7. Awls [ gurmiq Anuswr pwp : 1. aus vwihgurU qoN
bymu`K hoxw, 2. SuB guxW dw iqAwg krnw, 3. iksy dw idl duKwauxw (ieh iqMn augr
pwp hn) [ rihqnwimAW Anuswr : 1. muMfn (kys ktvwauxy jW munwauxy), 2. ivBcwr (pr-
nwrI gmn jW pr-purS gmn), 3. qmwkU dw syvn, 4. Srwb pIxI (ieh mhW v`Øfy pwp
mMØny gey hn) [ gurbwxI ivc cwr b`jr pwp ieh BI mMØny hn; jYsw ik :
bRhmx kYlI Gwqu kµ\kw AxcwrI kw Dwnu ]
iPtk iPtkw koVu bdIAw sdw sdw AiBmwnu ] (slok vwrW qy vDIk, AMg 1413)
AsµK kUiVAwr; kUVy iPrwih ]

AsµK = Axigxq kUiVAwr = kUVy, JUTy purS hn jo hmySw kUVy = JUT bolx leI
iPrwih = qury iPrdy hn [ ijQy JUT hY, auQy pwp hoieAw krdw hY; jYsw ik :
kbIrw jhw igAwnu qh Drmu hY jhw JUTu qh pwpu ]
jhw loBu qh kwlu hY jhw iKmw qh Awip ] (AMg 1372)
AQvw AsµK = Axigxq hI AYsy kUiVAwr = JUTy hn jo kUVy = JUTy pdwrQW dI pRwpqI krn
leI qury iPrwih = iPrdy hn AQvw JUTy ivkwrW ivc hI qury iPrdy hn vw: JUTy bµidAW
nwl hI qury iPrdy hn [ prµqU ieh ihdwieq hY; jYsw ik :
bolIAY scu Drm JUT n bolIAY ] (Awsw Bgq PrId jI, AMg 488)
ijvyN mUly dI GrvwlI ny JUT boilAw sI [ JUT bol ky hI ikhw sI ik auh Gr nh»
hn, ijs krky mUly ƒ AnykW jUnW ivc iPrnw ipAw [
AsµK mlyC; mlu BiK Kwih ]

AsµK = Axigxq hI AYsy mlyC = mlIn bu`DI vwly BYVy purS hn jo mlu = ibStw
(AB`K = nw Kwxy Xog) hI BiK = KWdy hn AQvw AsµK = Axigxq hI AYsy mlyC = mlIn
bu`DI vwly duSt purS hn jo ml BiK = mYl ƒ B`Kx (Kwx) vwly jwnvrW (sUr, kùkV Awid)
ƒ vI Kwih = Kw jWdy hn vw: Kwx ivc l`Øgy hoey hn [ ijs ny m`CI Kw leI, aus ny sB
pRkwr dw mws hI Kw ilAw ik¼ik koVHI dy mws ƒ vI m`CI Kw jWdI hY Aqy kùkV swirAW
dy n`k iv`ØcoN ifigAw mYlw Kw jWdw hY [ sUr ipMfW dIAW nwlIAW ivc gµd Awid KWdw
hY [ so ieh gµd Kwx vwly mlu BiK = mYl Kwx vwly jIv hn [ ijhVy iehnW ƒ Kwih = Kwx
vwly hn, auh vI Axigxq hn AQvw AsµK = Axigxq AYsy mlyC = mlIn bu`DI vwly
duSt purS hn jo prwey h`k rUpI mlu = mYl vw: prweI inMØidAw rUpI mYl KWdy hn [ mYl
dI ie`Cw krn vwlw hI mlyC hY; jYsw ik :
ml ieCqI mlySw [
 




AsµK inMdk; isir krih Bwru ]
AsµK = Axigxq hI AYsy inMdk = inMØidAw krn vwly lok hn jo hmySw Awpxy

isir = isrW aupr inMØidAw krn dw Bwr cu`kI iPrdy hn [ jYsw ik :
cor jwr jUAwr qy burw ] Axhodw Bwru inMdik isir Drw ] (AMg 1145)
AMqir loBu iPrih hlkwey ] inMdw krih isir Bwru auTwey ] (AMg 372)
inMdku inMdw kir mlu DovY Ehu mlBKu mwieAwDwrI ] (AMg 507)
swKI—rwjy Aj dI : sUrj vµSI rwjw, jo dSrQ dw ipqw, SRI rwm cµdr jI dw

dwdw qy bVw DrmI rwjw sI [ hr roz bRhm mhUrq ’c au~T ky ieSnwn pUjw krdw Aqy
1
pihlW sUrj dy drSn kr ky dwn dyxw SurU kr idMdw [ svw pihr sUrj dy drSn kr
ky dwn krdw rihMdw Aqy iPr Awp jw ky Awpxy GoiVAW dI ^br swr lYNdw ik ikqy iksy
pSU Awid ƒ koeI id`kq qW nh» [ aus qoN bwAd mihlW ivc vwips Aw ky AMn pwxI gRihx
krdw Aqy iPr rwj dy kµm kwj sµBwldw [ r`bI nyq, iek idn &kIr AwieAw ijs dy qn
auprlw bsq® msqwnw ho cu`kw sI [ sµq kuJ dyrI nwl pu`jw [ audoN rwjw dwn qoN ivhlw
ho ky GoiVAW dy qbyly ivc jw cu`kw sI [ sµq jI vI auQy hI phuµc gey Aqy rwjy koloN qn
F`kx leI bsqr dI mMg kIqI [ rwjy ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! A`j qW dwn dyx dw smW
lµG cu`kw hY [ ies leI Awp jI k`l ¹ smyN isr drSn idau [ qW sµqW ny ikhw ik rwjn !
As» ie`Øko vwrI mMgdy hW [ k`l iks ny vyKI hY [ jo dyxw hY Awp A`j hI dy idau [ sµqW
dI g`l sux ky rwjw kuJ ¸oD kr igAw, m`q mwrI geI [ aus ny GoiVAW dI il`d dI bu`k
Br ky ikhw ik A`j qW ieQy ieho hI iml skdI hY [ jykr lYxw cwhuµdy ho qW lY jwvo [ sµqW
ny cu`p krky JolI A`f ky il`d aus ivc puAw leI Aqy bcn kIqw ik rwjn ! qyrw id`qw
hoieAw dwn hr roz ds guxw vDy Pu`Øly [ sµqW ny vwips AwpxI kutIAw kol Aw ky auh
il`d iek pwsy itkw id`qI [ hr roz vDx kwrn QoVHy smyN ivc hI il`d dy Fyr l`g gey [
iek idn rwjw Aj iSkwr Kyfdw hoieAw aus pwsy v`l AwieAw qW irSI dI kutIAw kol
il`d dy Fyr l`Øgy vyK ky pùCx l`gw ik ieh ieMnI izAwdw il`d ikQoN AweI hY ? qW sµqW
ny d`ØisAw ik ieh auho hI il`d hY jo rwjy Aj ny dwn id`qI sI [ auh hr roz ds guxw
vD rhI hY [ ieh audoN hI ^qm hovygI jdoN rwjw Aj ies ƒ Kw ky mukweygw [ rwjy ƒ AwpxI
krnI au~qy pCqwvw hoieAw [ sµqW dy crnW ’qy Fih ipAw [ bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj ! mw&
kr idau Aqy ies dw koeI aupwA d`Øso [ qW sµqW ny d`ØisAw ik rwjn ! jo vI iksy dI inMØidAw
krdw hY, auh gµdgI (ivStw) hI KWdw hY [ iksy qrHW AwpxI inMØidAw krvwau qW ngr
dy swry lok jo inMdw krngy, QoVHw QoVHw Kw ky ies ƒ ^qm kr dyxgy [ rwjy ny Gr jw ky
inMdw krvwaux leI iv¼q bxweI [ JUT mUT dw SrwbI ho ky idKwvw krn l`gw [ drbwr
ivc bYTw Srwb vwlI surwhI ivc gµgw jl pw ky pIAw kry prµqU lok smJx l`Øgy ik
Srwb p»dw hY [ rwjy dI lok inMØidAw krn l`Øgy [ iek idn rwjy ny BrI sBw ivc lVkI
1! dh>sP qa bVplji dHh' duhgbJ d*aq fPuj wgagbJ uJsgbJ hV m

 




dI bWh PV leI [ b`s iPr kI sI, swry Sihr dy lokW ny iek`ØiTAW ho ky rwjy dI inMdw
kIqI ik rwjw Aj bhuq if`g cu`kw hY [ sUrj vµSI kul ƒ klµkq kr id`qw hY [ ies pRkwr
dIAW BWq BWq dIAW g`lW krky lok rwjy dI inMdw krn l`Øgy [ il`d GtdI clI geI

prµqU mUl dwn bu`k ku bwkI rih geI, auh nw GtI [ rwjy ny iPr sµqW kol jw ky bynqI
kIqI Aqy ies bcI hoeI il`d dy ^wqmy dw h`l pu`ØiCAw qW sµqW ny d`ØisAw ik rwjn !
ieh qyrw id`qw hoieAw mUl dwn hY [ jykr koeI pUrn mhwqmw qyrI inMdw kry qW hI ieh
^qm ho skdI hY [ rwjy Aj ny soicAw ik pUrn mhWpurK qW gurU iviSSt jI hI hn [ iviSSt
koloN AwpxI inMØidAw krvwaux leI iek idn Bys bdl ky iviSSt jI kol clw igAw [
mu`TI cwpI krn l`g ipAw qy nwl hI khI jwvy ik mhwrwj ! rwjw A`j k`l bhuq if`g
cu`ØikAw hY [ A`q dw SrwbI Aqy AYbI bx cu`kw hY [ aus ny kul klµkq kr id`qI hY [ iviSSt
jI h`s ky kihx l`Øgy ik rwjn ! ik¼ ivArQ smW guAw¼dy ho [ ieh bcI hoeI il`d quhwƒ
KwxI hI pYxI hY [ nh» qW ieh iPr vDx l`g jwvygI [ rwjy Aj ny SrimMdw ho ky irSI
dy crn PV ley, iKmW mMgidAW ies il`d ƒ ^qm krn dI jugqI pu`Cx l`gw [ irSI jI
ny d`ØisAw ik hy rwjn ! ies bcI hoeI il`d ƒ sukw ky k`pV Cwx krky f`Øby ivc pw ky
r`K lv» qy QoVHI QoVHI krky Kw lYxI, ieho hI Aw^rI h`l hY [ rwjw Aj ny auh il`d Bojn
smyN QoVHI QoVHI Kw ky ^qm kIqI Aqy jdoN vI Kwx l`ØigAw kry audoN roieAw kry ik mYN hI
iB`ØiKAw id`qI sI Aqy mYƒ hI KwxI pY rhI hY [ gurbwxI ivc AMØikq hY :
AjY su rovY BIiKAw Kwie ] AYsI drgh imlY sjwie ] (AMg 953)
swKI qoN Bwv hY ik inMØidAw krn vwly lokW ny ijvyN rwjy Aj dI inMØidAw kr kr
ky aus dy ih`Øsy dI swrI il`d (ivStw) ^qm kr id`qI Bwv iksy dI inMØidAw krnw ivStw
Kwxw hI hY [ ieho ijhy Axigxq lok hn jo inMØidAw kr kr ky Awpxy isr aupr inMØidAw
dw Bwr cu`kI iPrdy hn; jYsw ik :
mdrw dihqw spq kul BWg dhy qn eyk ]
jgq jUT sq kul dhy inMdw dhy Anyk ] (rcnw pwiqSwhI 10 v`ØloN)
swKI—inMØidAw krky kohVI hox dI : iek DrmI rwjw sI [ aus ny j`g AwrµB
kIqw Aqy bhuq swry ivdvwn, bRwhmx s`Ødy [ Cy pRkwr dy rsW duAwrw C`qI pRkwr dy Bojn
bxwey [ jdoN Bojn iqAwr ho irhw sI, aus vyly iek zihrIlw s`p ie`l Awpxy pMØijAW ivc
cu`k ky au~fI jw rhI sI [ jdoN ie`l ny hyTW ƒ vyiKAw qW Acwnk aus koloN s`p Cu`t igAw [
aus dy pMØijAW iv`ØcoN inkl ky KIr dy v`Øfy kVwhy ivc Aw if`gw [ lWgrI kVwhy dy kol
nw hox krky s`p dy if`gx dw pqw nw l`ØigAw [ auh KIr dy ivc hI irJ igAw Aqy aus
dI zihr KIr ivc rl geI [ jdoN lµgr Ckwaux leI sB qoN pihlW bRwhmxW dI pMgq
ibTweI geI qW ijs vI bRwhmx ny KIr KwDI, auh ausy vyly imRqU ‘mOq’ ƒ ipAwrw ho igAw [
bhuq swry bRwhmx Aqy swDU mry vyK ky rwjy dy mn ivc iÂwl AwieAw ik ies pwp dw
BwgI mYN hI hW [ mYƒ pqw nh» iks jUn ivc ikMnw du`K Bogxw pvygw [ ies pwp dw pRwSicq
 




krn leI rwj Bwg iqAwg ky jµglW ivc jw ky qp`ØisAw krn l`gw [ qp`svI dy rUp
ivc ieh rwjw idn ivc iek vwr igRhsQIAW dy duAwry jw ky mMg ky Bojn KWdw sI [ iek
idn dI vwrqw hY [ jdoN Bojn mMgx leI Sihr ivc igAw qW iek bRwhmxI ny rwjy ƒ pihcwx

ilAw Aqy aus ny rwjy dI inMØidAw aus dy mUMh aupr hI krnI SurU kr id`qI ik sO cUhw Kw
ky ib`lI h`j ƒ c`lI hY [ sYNkVy bRwhmxW, swDUAW ƒ zihr dy ky mwrn vwilAw ! hux qUµ swDU
nh» bxn l`gw [ lokW ƒ pwKMf ivKw irhw hYN [ jdoN inMdw kIqI qW ausy vyly aus AOrq dy
swry srIr ’qy kohV Pu`t ipAw [ aus AOrq dy swry pirvwr ny jµgl ivc jw ky swDU rUp ivc
rwjy dy A`Øgy bynqI kIqI ik quhwfI inMdw krn nwl swfI mweI dy srIr ’qy kohV c`l ipAw
hY [ ies dI nivrqI vwsqy koeI aupwau d`Øso [ rwjy ny au~qr id`qw ik ausƒ qW ies g`l
dw igAwn nh» hY prµqU myry gurU bRhm byqy hn [ auh kohV dw kwrn vI d`s skdy hn Aqy
aupwA vI [ swry iek`ØTy ho ky aus bRhm byqy mhWpurSW kol phuµcy ijs qoN rwjy ny rwj Bwg
iqAwgx auprµq gurU dIKSw leI sI [ aunHW ny AwpxI AMqrXwqmw duAwrw d`ØisAw ik hy
rwjn ! jo qUµ j`g krwieAw sI, aus j`g dy KIr dy kVwhy ivc zihrIlw s`p iek ie`l qoN
Cu`t ky ifigAw sI [ nw lWgrI dw doS sI Aqy nw hI vrqwivAW dw Aqy nw hI qyrw [ jdoN
ies pwp dw dµf dyx leI Drmrwj ny prmwqmw ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik ies pwp dw dµf mYN iks
ƒ dyvW ik¼ik dµf qW ksUrvwr ƒ id`qw jWdw hY [ ies ivc ksUrvwr qW koeI hY hI nh»,
sB kuJ Acwnk hoieAw hY qW prmwqmw ny Drmrwj ƒ ikhw ik ieh pwp sµicq rihx dy [
ies pwp dw dµf aus ƒ id`qw jwvy ijhVw koeI rwjy dI inMdw kry [ ies leI BweI, swrw
pwp Drmrwj kol iek`Tw ipAw sI [ ies mweI ny rwjy dI inMdw kIqI ijs kwrn ies pwp
dw Pl ies mweI ƒ id`qw igAw hY [ ieh kohV dw kwrn hY [ sYNkVy jnm kohVI ho ho ky
mrygI [ ijMØny bRwhmx Aqy swDU mry hn, auny jnm ies ƒ kohV huµdw rhygw [ jYsw ik :
inMdk kI giq kqhUµ nwhI KsmY eyvY Bwxw ] (AMg 381)
inMdw kir kir bhu Bwru auTwvY ibnu mjUrI Bwru phucwvixAw ] (AMg 118)
ies dI iek qrIky nwl nivrqI ho skdI hY jykr ieh prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ jpy qy suxy [
suixAY dUK pwp kw nwsu ] (AMg 2)
nwnku; nIcu khY vIcwru ]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`D purSo ! As» ies auprokq pauVI ivc
nIcu = dust purSW dw vIcwru khY = ikhw hY Bwv qwmsI isRStI, jo nIvyN Aqy BYVy krm
krn vwly hn, aunHW dw ivcwr kQn kIqw hY [

AsIN qW aunHW inMdkW nUµ iek vwr = vwrI vI vwirAw = vrjx n = nhIN jWdy, ikauNik
auh inMdk khy qoN iek vwrI vI nhIN rukdy AQvw prµqU s`c qW ieh hY ik aus pRØBU dy
eyk vwr = iek vwl (rom) ƒ vI vwirAw = vrxn nh» kIqw jw skdw [
 




b`s ieho inscw krnw bxdw hY ik hy pRØBU jI ! jo quDu = quhwƒ BwvY = Bw¼dI hY

sweI = auho hI kwr = ikrq BlI = cµgI hY, ik¼ik :
hy inrµkwr pRØBU ! qU = qus» sdw = hmySw hI Bwv iqMn kwlW (BUq, vrqmwn qy Biv`K)
ivc slwmiq = iesiQq rihx vwly ho [ ies pRkwr gurmuKW dw inscw hY ]18]
dUjw ArQ
krqwrpur swihb ivKy sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI mhwrwj Aqy hor is`KW dy pRQwie sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI ny ies pauVI dw AMqrIv Bwv aucwr ky d`ØisAw hY [
AsµK mUrK; AMD Gor ]
hy is`ØKo ! ijnHW gurmuKW ny AsµK = byAMq pRØBU dy nwm ƒ jp ky mUrK (mU + rK) mU =
mUMh Awidk ieMdrIAW ƒ ivkwrW v`ØloN rK = r`ØiKAw Bwv rok ilAw hY, auhnW dI AMD =
AigAwnqw dI AMDqweI Gor = Gul jWdI hY Bwv ^qm ho jWdI hY [ mUMh ƒ ivkwr v`ØloN
rokx qoN Bwv hY ik byloVw bkbwd (bkvws) inMØidAw jW iP`kw nh» bolxw Aqy AB`K nh»
Kwxw Bwv bolx Aqy Kwx pIx dw ivDwn Drm Anuswr sµjm r`Kx qoN hY; jYsw ik :
Alp Ahwr sulp sI inMd®w dXw iCmw qn pRIiq ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 709)
QoVw svxw Kwvxw QoVw bolnu gurmiq pwey [ (vwr 28, pauVI 15)
ies pRkwr mUMh Awidk ieMdirAW ƒ rok ky r`ØiKAw hY [ zubwn nwl inMØidAw nh» krdy,
nyq®W nwl prwey rUp ƒ mMd id®StI nwl nh» vyKdy, h`QW nwl corI nh» krdy, pYrW nwl
c`l ky kusµgq v`l nh» jWdy [ blik hr vkq prmySr dy nwm nUµ ArwDdy hoey AwpxIAW
ieMdrIAW nUµ sPlw krdy hn; jYsw ik :
AsµK cor; hrwmKor ]
RphVJ V[ bl.t = W[b>a f+DFP s[ W+hqjV.s iPfg il } y'i@ \y' + i| y' = y'b dvbj i =
dis[ dry rj^ W,pZg iPfg y'v[ dry ZjiV wiw[ hijq = Vdt,ZfpS[ } t'i ds,aj h{@ Fjr ?aq
wi ds,aj h{ m
AsµK Amr; kr jwih jor ]
ijnHW gurmuK jnW ƒ aus AsµK = byAMq pRØBU dw igAwn pRwpq hoieAw hY Bwv jor = joV
(imlwp) pRwpq hoieAw hY, auh Amr = jµmx mrn qoN Awp vI mukq ho jWdy hn Aqy hornW
ƒ vI mukq kr jwih = jWdy hn; jYsw ik :
Awip mukqu mukqu krY sµswru ] (AMg 295)
 




AsµK gl vF; hiqAw kmwih ]
ijnHW ny aus AsµK = byAMq pRØBU dw nwm jipAw ArQwq kmwih = kmwieAw hY, aunHW
ny hiqAw = jIv ihMsw dw hI gl v`F id`qw hY Bwv aunHW ny Awpxy jIvn iv`ØcoN jIv-

h`ØiqAw ^qm kr id`qI hY Aqy AYsI AvsQw bx geI hY; jYsw ik :
dUKu n dyeI iksY jIA piq isau Gir jwvau ] (AMg 322)
AsµK pwpI; pwpu kir jwih ]

jo pihlW pwpI khw¼dy sn jdoN aunHW ny gurmuKqweI dy rwh aupr c`lidAW aus AsµK =
byAMq pRØBU dw nwm jipAw qW aunHW ny pwpI (pw + pI) pI = pIAw (pqI) rUp pwrbRhm ƒ
pw = pRwpq kr ilAw; jYsw ik :
Akwl mUriq vru pwieAw AibnwsI nw kdy mrY n jwieAw ] (AMg 78)
AsµK kUiVAwr; kUVy iPrwih ]

jo pihlW kUiVAwr (kUiV + Awr) kUiV = JUT dy Awr = Awly (Gr) sn jdoN auhnW ny
vI aus AsµK = byAMq rUp pRØBU dy nwm ƒ jipAw qW auh kUVy = JUT v`ØloN iPrwih = iPr gey,
ArQwq ht gey vw: aunHW dw ic`q JUTy purSW dI sµgq v`ØloN ht igAw hY [
AsµK mlyC; mlu BiK Kwih ]
jo pihlW mlyC = mYl dI ie`Cw vwly sn jdoN aunHW ny vI aus AsµK = byAMq pRØBU dw
nwm jipAw qW auhnW ny jo ml BiK = ml B`Kx vwly kwmwidk sn, aunHW ƒ hI Kwih = Kw
ilAw Bwv nws kr id`qw [
AsµK inMdk; isir krih Bwru ]
ijnHW gurmuKW ny ihrdy ivc aus AsµK = byAMq pRØBU ƒ Bwru = Bwl ilAw hY Bwv
jipAw hY Bwv AiDSTwn dI pRwpqI vwly ho gey hn, aunHW ny inMdk khy jwx dw Bwr
Awpxy isroN prHy krih = kr id`qw hY [ Awpxy ihrdy dy kol vI nh» rihx idMØdy, inMØidAw
krn dw Bwr isr ’qy sI, ies Bwr ƒ Awpxy isr qoN lwh idMØdy hn, suqµqr ho jWdy hn [
jYsw ik :
ibkwr pwQr glih bwDy inMd pot isrwie ]
mhw swgru smudu lµGnw pwir n prnw jwie ] (AMg 1001)
nwnku; nIcu khY vIcwru ]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy guris`ØKo ! qus» inscw krky jwxo ik ies
pauVI ivc As» nIcu = inmrqw vwilAW vw: prmwqmw dy in`j srUp dI pRwpqI dw fUµGw
ivcwr khY = kQn kIqw hY AQvw gurU nwnk swihb jI &urmwn krdy hn ik ijs ny srUp
dI vIcwr kIqI hY, As» auhnW nIcu = inmrqw vwilAW dI vIcwr khI hY Bwv aunHW inmrqw
vwilAW ny AsµK = byAMq pRØBU dw ismrn kr ky AwpxI AigAwnqw ^qm kr id`qI hY
Aqy pRØBU dw hI srUp ho gey hn [
 




hy is`ØKo ! s`c qW ieh hY ik aus byAMq pRØBU dw eyk vwr = iek vwl (rom) mwqr vI
vwirAw = vrnx nh» kIqw jw skdw [

pRSn : gurisKW ny pu`ØiCAw ik hy gurU jI ! swƒ ikhVy swDn krny cwhIdy hn ?
au~qr :
hy guris`ØKo ! As» quhwƒ krm, aupwsnw, igAwn iqMØny hI kQn kr id`Øqy hn [ hux
Awpxw AiDkwr Awp vyK ky jo quhwƒ Bw¼dw hY, auh kwr = kwrj Bwv swDn kro Aqy
auho hI BlI = cµgw hY [ jy ivkwr Purdy hn qW inSkwm krm kro, jy ivKyp Bwv ic`q
cµcl hY qW aupwsnw kro Aqy jy Awvrn Bwv AigAwn dw prdw hY qW igAwn dI pRwpqI
vwly swDn kro [
qU = jIv Aqy sdw slwmiq = eISr dohW dy vwc ArQ dw iqAwg krky [ q`q pd
dw lK ArQ inrµkwr dw srUp hI hY [ ijs pRkwr Gt qy mt donW Coty Aqy v`Øfy dI aupwDI
C`f ky dohW ivc AwkwS qW iek hI hY [ dul ai%J WP.s ba[ ljei dry fjSg dH,Dw' hg h{@
iesy qrHW hy is`ØKo ! qusIN inrµkwr dw srUp hI ho ]18] jYsw ik :
Anl Agm jYsy lhir mie EdiD jl kyvl jl mWhI ] (AMg 657)
ATwrHv» pauVI dw mùK Bwv : ies pauVI ivc qwmsI isRStI dw kQn kIqw hY [
AsµK hI bysmJ mUrK hn [ igxqI rihq cor hn [ Axigxq iniKD cIzW ƒ Kwx vwly,
Axigxq zor nwl zbrdsqI hukm clwaux vwly, Axigxq hI jIvW dw gl v`F ky
Aqy dUijAW dI g`l ƒ iv`ØcoN hI v`F ky Bwv tu`k ky Bwv dUjy ƒ bolx dw mOkw nw dy ky
pwp kmw¼dy hn [ AnykW pwpI pwp kr kr ky nrk ƒ jWdy hn [ JUTy purS JUT boldy iPrdy
hn [ AnykW hI mlyC bolI vwly lok, Axigxq hI mYl Kwx vwly sUr, ku`kV, m`CI Awid
ƒ KWdy hn [ Axigxq hI inMdk grB ivc vw: nrk ivc isr Bwr kIqy jWdy hn vw:
inMØidAw dw pwpW rUp Bwr Awpxy isr lYx vwly hn [ siqgurU jI ny ieh nIc purSW dw
vIcwr kQn kIqw hY [ ieh nIc purSW dw vIcwr iek rom mwqr vI nh» kIqw ik¼ik
ies pRkwr dy purS byAMq hI hn [ As» prmySr dI rzw ivc c`lIey [ jo vI qYƒ Bw¼dI
hY, auho hI BgqI rUp kwr BlI hY Aqy hy vwihgurU ! qUµ sdw iesiQq rUp hYN Aqy inrµkwr hYN [
 




aunHIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! ijvyN Awp ny rwjsI, qwmsI Aqy sWqkI
isRStI dw vrxn kIqw hY, ausy pRkwr vrxn krky aus pRØBU dy nwvW Aqy QwvW bwry vI
d`sxw kro [
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
AsµK nwv; AsµK Qwv ]

hy is`D purSo ! aus pRØBU dy AsµK = Axigxq hI nwv = nwm hn Aqy AsµK = Axigxq
hI Qwv = Qw¼ hn Bwv aus dy nwvW qy QWvW dw AMq nh» hY; jYsw ik :
ikrqm nwm kQy qyry ijhbw ] (AMg 1083)
qÍ srb nwm kQY kvn krm nwm brxq sumiq ]1] (jwpu swihb)
aus pRØBU dy ikrqm nwmW dy ieh pMj AwDwr hn :

1. jwqI vwck nwm : ijs jwqI (vµS) ivc pRØBU ny Avqwr DwirAw [ ijvyN rwm jI rGuvµSI
Aqy i¸Sn jI XdUvµSI khwey [
2. gux vwck nwm : jo nwm pRØBU jI dy guxW krky jW rµg Awid dy AwDwr ’qy hoey, ijvyN
isAwm suµdr (rµg krky) Aqy krIm, rhIm, dXwiniD (guxW krky) [
3. ikirAw vwck nwm : jo pRØBU dy iksy Avqwr dI ikirAw nwl sµbµiDq hoey, ijvyN igrDwrI
(i¸Sn rUp ho ky igr Dwrn krky) dmodr (i¸Sn dy pyt nwl r`sI bµnHI hox krky)
4. sµbµD vwck nwm : Avqwr rUp ho ky ijs iksy nwl pRØBU dy sµbµD juVy hn, ijvyN nµd
ky nµdn (i¸Sn dy pwlk ipqw bwbw nµd jI krky) sRI piq (sRI = l`CmI dw pqI hox
kwrn ivSƒ dw nwm)
5. ivAkqI vwck nwm : ivAkqIgq qOr ’qy nwm, ijvyN rwm, goibMd, hir, pRB, Alwh,
ûdw Awid [
vw: aus dy AsµK = Axigxq hI nwm hn, aunHW dw koeI AMq nh» pw sikAw [ iek
jIB vwly mnu`K dI qW g`l hI kI hY [ do hzwr jIBw vwlw SySnwg vI aus dy nwvW dw
AMq nh» pw sikAw; jYsw ik :
eyk jIh gux kvn bKwnY ] shs PnI syK AMqu n jwnY ]
nvqn nwm jpY idnu rwqI ieku guxu nwhI pRB kih sµgw ] (AMg 1083)
SySnwg isr shs bnweI ] dÍY shµs rsnwh suhweI ]
rtq Ab lgy nwm Apwrw ] qumro qaU n pwvq pwrw ]6] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 47)
 




shµsrnwmy ivc prmySr dy byAMq nwmW dw vrxn kIqw hY, ijvyN Acuq, prmySr,
AMqrjwmI, dwmodr, mDsUdn, irKIkys, govrDnDwrI, DrxIDr eIs, bnvwlI, çpwix
Awid [ jwpu swihb ivc vI AnykW nwvW dw vrxn kIqw igAw hY; jYsw ik :

cwcrI Cµd ] qÍpRswid ] goibMØdy ] mukµdy ] audwry ] Apwry ]94]
hrIAM ] krIAM ] inRnwmy ] Akwmy ]95] (jwpu swihb)
vw: (AsµK Qwv) aus pRØBU dy AsµK = Axigxq hI Qwv = Qw¼ hn [ ikMØny hI r`b dy mMdr,
gurduAwrw, msIqW Aqy igrjw Gr Awid hn [ iesy qrHW v`K v`K m`qW mqWqrW vwilAW
ny Axigxq aus pRØBU dy itkwxy (QWv) mMØny hn [ ijvyN ik keI KIr smuMdr ivc mMndy
hn, keI bYkuµT ivc mMndy hn [ keI d`Kx idSw ivc mMndy hn, keI p`Cm ’c mMndy hn
prµqU gurmiq Anuswr qW swrI isRStI hI aus dy QWv hn Bwv swrI isRStI AMdr aus dw
itkwxw hY [ auh iek smwn Git Git AMdr srb-ivAwpk hY; jYsw ik :
hB smwxI joiq ijau jl GtwaU cµd®mw ] (AMg 1099)
Qwvw nwv n jwxIAih nwvw kyvfu nwau ]
ijQY vsY myrw pwiqswhu so kyvfu hY Qwau ] (AMg 53)
izmI zmwn ky ibKY sm`sq eyk joq hY ]
n Gwt hY n bwF hY n Gwt bwF hoq hY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 26)
Agµm Agµm; AsµK loA ]

auh loA = pRkwS rUp pRØBU mn krky Agµm = phuµc qoN prHy hY, qn krky vI Agµm = phuµc
qoN prHy hY Aqy bwxI krky vI AsµK = byAMq hY Bwv auh qn, mn Aqy bwxI dI gµmqw qoN
prHy hY vw: auh prmySr SwsqrW krky vI Agµm hY, vydW krky vI Agµm hY, auh
AsµK = Axigxq Bwv swirAW nUµ loA = pRkwS krn vwlw hY vw: aus dy Axigxq hI
lok hn AQvw jo srb jIvW qoN Agµm = Aphuµc hY, bRhmw Awidk srb dyviqAW qoN vI
Agµm = gµmqw qoN rihq, auh prmwqmw AsµK = Axigxq jIvW ƒ loA = pRkwS krn vwlw
hY AQvw auh prmwqmw dyviqAW leI vI Agµm = Aphuµc hY, dYNqW leI vI Agµm = Aphuµc
hY [ mnu`KW leI auh AsµK = byAMq hY AQvw aus pRØBU dw inrgux srUp srgux dy aupwSkW
leI Agµm = Aphuµc hY [ srgux srUp inrgux dy aupwSkW leI Agµm = Aphuµc hY Aqy Awm
loA = lokW (mnùKW) leI auh AsµK = byAMq hY [
AsµK khih; isir Bwru hoie ]

AsµK = Axigxq hI lok isr dy Bwr hoie = ho ky Bwv aulty ltk ky kpwlI Awsx
krdy hoey vw: pYrW ƒ dr`^qW nwl bµnH ky aulty lmkdy hoey, vw: mwqw dy grB ivc aulty
lmkdy hoey aus pRØBU dy js ƒ khih = kihMØdy hn AQvw aus pRØBU ƒ jo AsµK = Axigxq
khih = kihxw vI hY, auh vI isir = Awpxy isr aupr Bwr hoie = hoxw hI hY Bwv aus ƒ
 




AsµK kihxw vI bxdw nh» hY ik¼ik auh bwxI dw ivSw hI nh» hY [ auh Awpy aupmyX1
Aqy Awp hI aupmwn2 hY [ aus pRqI kuJ kihxw hI nh» bxdw [
swKI—byAMq pRØBU dI : iek vwrI Bgvwn SRI rwm cµdr jI ny Awpxy gurU iviSSt

jI ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik hy gurdyv ! Awp i¸pw krky d`Øso ik auh pRØBU kYsw hY ? ieh sux ky irSI
iviSSt jI cu`p rhy [ SRI rwm cµdr jI ny dubwrw iPr ieho pRSn duhrwieAw [ prµqU iviSSt
jI iPr vI cu`p rhy [ jdoN qIjI vwr SRI rwm cµdr jI ny ieho pRSn kIqw qW iviSSt
jI kihx l`Øgy ik hy ipRX rwm ! As» qW quhwƒ pihlW hI au~qr dy cu`Øky hW prµqU Awp
jI smJy nh» [ qW rwm jI ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! mYN s`cmu`c hI nh» smiJAw [ Awp
i¸pw krky smJw idau [ qd iviSSt jI ny ikhw ik hy rwm jI ! quhwfy pRSn dw au~qr
hI cu`p hY, ik¼ik bwxI dI gµmqw qoN auh srb-ivAwpk pRØBU prHy hY [ ies leI aus ƒ
igxqIAW imxqIAW ivc kihxw jW byAMq kihxw Anuicq hY, ijs kwrn kihx
vwly dy isr au~qy pwpW dw Bwr huµdw hY [ prµqU Pyr vI smJx leI kuJ A`Kr khy jWdy
hn, ik¼ik :
AKrI nwmu; AKrI swlwh ]
AKrI = A`KrW duAwrw hI aus pRØBU dw nwm jipAw jWdw hY Aqy AKrI = A`KrW duAwrw
hI aus pRØBU dI swlwh = is&q swlwhuxw krnI bxdI hY vw: (A`Kr nwm, krm dw vI hY)
vw: sRySt AKrI = krmW krky hI prmySr dw nwm jipAw jWdw hY Aqy AKrI = krmW Anuswr
hI aus pRØBU dI swlwh = is&q slwhxw krnI bxdI hY [
AKrI; igAwnu gIq gux gwh ]

AKrI = A`KrW, krmW krky hI aus pRØBU dw igAwn pRwpq huµdw hY Aqy krmW Anuswr
hI aus dy gIq = js Bwv kIrqn Aqy guxW ƒ gwh = gwieAw jWdw hY vw: guxW dy
gwh = AsQwn bx jweIdw hY vw: gux = iviSAW ƒ gwh = nSt Bwv ^qm kr dyeIdw
hY vw: guxW dy gwh = ivcwrn vwly ho jweIdw hY [
AKrI; ilKxu bolxu bwix ]

AKrI = A`KrW duAwrw hI bwix = bwxI dw ilKxw qy bolxw huµdw hY AQvw keIAW
ƒ cµgy ilKwrI bxn dI ie`Cw qW huµdI hY prµqU AKrI = krmW Anuswr ilKxw hI nh» Aw¼dw
AQvw AKrI = krmW Anuswr bwix = bwxI dw ilKxw qy bolxw Aw¼dw hY vw: ibnW krmW
qoN bwxI dy ilKx ’qy pVHn dw vI boD nh» huµdw [
pRSn : ieh sux ky iPr is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik mhwrwj jI ! Awp ikhVy A`KrW bwry kih rhy ho ?
gur au~qr : au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
1! Rpfq[I Rph hp.sj h{@ dul } apvaj ds,ag uJsg h{@ dul f+wji q,pt } y.siqj lqjV wvdfbj uJsj h{ m
2! RpfqjV Rph hp.sj h{@ dul sg apvaj dwl[ } s[HgH[@ dul f+wji y.siqj sg lqaj q,pt } ds,ag uJsg h{ m
 




AKrw isir; sµjogu vKwix ]
hy is`D purSo ! As» aunHW A`KrW dw Bwv krmW dw vKwix = kQn kIqw hY, ijnHW dw

isir = msqk dy nwl sµjogu = imlwp hY Bwv jo pRwlbD rUpI A`Kr swry jIvW dy msqkW
(m`ØiQAW) aupr ilKy hoey hn jo kdy vI ibnW Bogy qoN imtdy nh» hn; jYsw ik :
jYsI klm vuVI hY msqik qYsI jIAVy pwis ] (AMg 74)
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! kI ieh A`Kr aus pRØBU dy isr aupr
vI iksy ny ilKy hn ?
ijin eyih ilKy; iqsu isir nwih ]

hy is`D purSo ! ijin = ijs pRØBU ny ieh lyK ilKy hn iqsu = aus dy isir = msqk aupr
ieh lyK nwih = nh» hn, ik¼ik auh qW Awp AlyK hY; jYsw ik :
Awip AlyKu kudriq kir dyKY hukim clwey soeI jIau ] (AMg 598)
AlyK hYN ] AByK hYN ]...]30] (jwpu swihb)
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! auho ivDwqw pRØBU krm ikvyN ilKdw hY ?
gur au~qr : siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
ijv Purmwey; iqv iqv pwih ]

ijv = ijvyN ijvyN auh vwihgurU Purmwey = &urmw¼dw hY, iqv iqv = iqvyN iqvyN jIvW
dy msqkW aupr ilKq pwih = pY jWdI hY vw: auh jUnW ’c pwih = pwey jWdy hn [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! aus pRØBU ny ieh swry jIv pYdw ik¼ kIqy
hn ?
gur au~qr : au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik :
jyqw kIqw; qyqw nwau ]

hy is`D purSo ! jyqw = ijqnw vI sµswr aus pRØBU ny pYdw kIqw hY, qyqw = auqnw swrw
hI aus ny Awpxw nwau = nwm jpx vwsqy hI pYdw kIqw hY; jYsw ik :
AwieE sunn pVn kau bwxI ] (AMg 1219)
ivxu nwvY; nwhI ko Qwau ]

ik¼ik aus pRØBU dy nwvY = nwm jpx qoN ivxu = ibnW iksy ƒ vI aus dI drgwh ivc
ko = koeI Qwau = QW nwhI = nh» imldI [ s`cKMf vw: srUp ivc koeI QW nh» imldI [
pRSn : hy mhwrwj jI ! aus prmySr dI SkqI dw inrnw krky d`Øso ?
gur au~qr :
 




hy is`D purSo ! aus pRØBU dI kudriq = SkqI dw kvxu = ikMnw ku vIcwr khw = khIey ?

s`c qW ieh hY ik aus dw eyk vwr = iek vwl (rom) mwq® vI vwirAw = vrxn
n = nh» kIqw jwvw = jw skdw [
is`D purSo ! ieho kihxw bxdw hY ik hy pRØBU jI ! jo vI quDu = quhwƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw
hY, sweI = auho hI kwr = ikrq BlI = cµgI hY [

ik¼ik hy inrµkwr = inrwkwr pRØBU jI ! qU sdw = qUµ hmySw Bwv iqMnW kwlW (BUqkwl,
vrqmwn Aqy Biv`Kq kwl) ivc slwmiq = iesiQq rihx vwlw hYN ]19]
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : is`D purSW ny siqgurU jI ƒ pRSn kIqw ik ijvyN Awp jI ny puMnIAW Aqy pwpIAW
dI bwbq d`ØisAw hY [ ikrpw krky auhnW dy nwm Aqy QW vI d`Øso ?
gur au~qr :
hy is`D purSo ! AsµK = Axigxq hI Bwv igxqI qoN rihq puMnIAW Aqy pwpIAW dy
nwv = nwm hn [ Axigxq hI aunHW dy Qwv = Qw¼ hn [ puMnIAW dw QWv svrg Aqy pwpIAW
dw QWv nrk hY [
AsµK = Axigxq hI ijhVy pwpI loA = lok hn, auhnW leI puMnIAW dw svrg lok
Agµm = Aphuµc hY [ pwpI lok auQy phuµc nhIN skdy [ ijhVy puMn AwqmwvW hn, auhnW leI
pwpIAW dw nrk lok Agµm = Aphuµc hY [ Bwv ieh hY ik AsµK = Axigxq hI loA = lokW
ƒ, vw: mwq lok dy jIvW ƒ bRhm lok Agµm hn Aqy bRhm lok dy jIvW ƒ bYkuµT Awidk
Agµm hn [
ijhVw aus prmySr ƒ AsµK kihxw hY, ieh vI isr ’qy Bwr cu`kx vwlI g`l hY, ik¼ik
auh igxqI, AxigxqI vw: AMq, byAMq dovW pdW qoN rihq hY, ies leI aus ƒ AsµK
kihxw vI isr ’qy Bwr hoxw hI hY [
pRSn : mhwrwj jI ! ies g`l ƒ kOx kihMdw hY ?
au~qr :
 




hy is`ØDo ! A`KrI = A`KrW vwlw vyd vI prmySr dy nwm nUµ kihMdw hY Aqy AKrI = A`KrW
vwlw vyd prmySr dI swlwh = is&q ƒ vI kihMdw hY [1

AKrI = A`KrW vwly vyd AMdr d`ØisAw hoieAw hY ik igAwn iks pRkwr dw huµdw hY [
“sqo sµjwieqy igAwnw” gIq = js iks pRkwr dw huµdw hY ? ikvyN gwvIdw hY ? gux
gwh = guxW dw gwh = AsQwn ikvyN bxIdw hY ? Swm vyd ivc igAwn dI ivAwiKAw hY [
irgvyd ivc bRwhmx dw izkr hY Aqy AQrbx vyd ivc gIq = rwg gwauxy Aqy gux
gwh = gux gwauxy ilKy hoey hn [
AKrI = A`KrW vwly vyd ivc ilKx dw, bwix = bwxI dy bolx dw qrIkw Awid ?
ieh Fµg d`Øsy hoey hn [
AKrw isir; sµjogu vKwix ]
jo A``KrW vwly vyd dw isir = iSromxI EAMkwr mMq® hY aus dy vKwix = aucwrx krn
nwl ibrqI dw sµjog = sµbµD juV jWdw hY [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! kI EAMkwr prmySr dw vI koeI iSromxI hY ?
au~qr :
hy is`ØDo ! ijs prmySr ny ies EAMkwr mMq® dy A`Kr ilKy hn, aus dy ieh vyd
isir = iSromxI nh» hn [ blik ieh EAMkwr prmySr vydW dw isir = iSromxI hY [ aus
prmySr jI ny qW ieh bwAd ivc aucwirAw hY [ prmwqmw dy srUp ivc ieh klpq rUp
hI hY [ auh bRhm ies dw AwdI rUp hY [ “EAMkwir Awid ] kQnI Anwid ]” Bwv AnwdI
prmySr dI EAMkwr Awid = pihlI kQnI hY Aqy Awp Awid qoN rihq hY; jYsw ik :

ijvyN ijvyN bRhmw dy qwe» Akwl purK ny hukm kIqw hY, pihly jugW dy suBwA Anuswr
mrXwdw qorn qy lokW dy prcxy vwsqy iqv iqv = ausy ausy qrHW dy krm-kWf ilK krky
vydW ivc pwih = pwauxw kIqy hn [ (cwry vydW dI ku`l iek l`K surqI d`sI jWdI hY [ A`sI
hzwr surqI krm-kWf dw kQn krdI hY [ solHW hzwr surqI nwnw pRkwr dI aupwsnw dw
kQn krdI hY [ cwr hzwr surqI igAwn-kWf dw kQn krdI hY [)
jyqw = ijMnw swrw sµswr hY qyqw = auqnw nwm mwq® hI vyd ivc kQn kIqw hY, Bwv
1. pMfq qwrw isMG jI inroqm ny ‘gurU Bwv pRdIpkw’ ivc vI ieho ArQ kIqw hY [
 




ijqnw swrw sµswr pYdw kIqw hoieAw hY [ nwm mwq®, kihx mwq® hI hY [ idsx mwq® hI hY [
imRg iq®snw dy jl dI inAwe» hY [

nwm mwq® Bwv nwm qy rUp qoN ibnW jgq dw hor ko = koeI Qwau = itkwxw nwhI = nhIN
hY [ swrw pswrw nwm qy rUp mwqr kQn kIqw hY ijvyN sony ivc gihxy bxy huµdy hn, jy
aunHW iv`ØcoN sonw k`F dyeIey qW bwkI kuJ nh» hY ik¼ik gihxw sony dw hI bixAw hoieAw
hY [ ies pRkwr bRhm qoN iBMn jgq ivc koeI vsqU nh» hY [ koeI AYsI vsqU nh», jo sq
hovy [ jYsw ik :
ieMd® purI mih srpr mrxw ] bRhm purI inhclu nhI rihxw ]
isv purI kw hoiegw kwlw ] q®Y gux mwieAw ibnis ibqwlw ] (AMg 237)
idn riv clY inis sis clY qwirkw lK ploie ] (AMg 64)
jo siqgurU jI ny ieh kQn kIqw hY ik nwm ibnW koeI QW nh», Bwv KMf, bRihmMf
nwm dy Awsry hn [ ijvyN pMjvyN srUp ivc vI AYsw kQn kIqw hY :
nwm ky Dwry sgly jµq ] nwm ky Dwry KMf bRhmMf ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 284)
qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI kol bRhm igAwn dy jwck is`K ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU
jI ! prmySr ƒ ijnHW ny jipAw hY, auhnW ƒ kI Pl pRwpq hoieAw hY ?
au~qr :
hy is`ØKo ! ijnHW ny AsµK = byAMq prmwqmw dy nwv = nwm ƒ jipAw hY, auhnW ƒ
AsµK = byAMq pRØBU dy srUp rUpI Qwv = QW dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
jo prmySr Swsq®W krky vI Agµm hY, vydW krky vI Agµm hY, vw: mn krky vI Agµm =
gµmqw qoN prHy hY Aqy qn krky vI Agµm = gµmqw qoN prHy hY, aus AsµK = byAMq rUp pRØBU
dy nwm ƒ jpx krky ihrdy ivc igAwn dw loA = pRkwS Bwv cwnx huµdw hY [
jo aus AsµK = byAMq rUp pRØBU dy nwm ƒ khih = kihMØdy hn Bwv jpdy hn, auh
Bwru = AiDSTwn rUp pRØBU dw srUp ho ky isir = iSromxI hoie = ho jWdy hn [
pRSn : kI aus dy isr ’qy koeI Bwr vI huµdw hovygw ?
au~qr : nh» ! auh dunIAW dy pwpW, jµmx, mrx dy Bwr qoN isir = isry Bwv pwsy ho jWdy
hn [ auhnW dy isr qoN lok-dµf, ipqr-dµf, dyv-dµf, rwj-dµf Awidk koeI Bwr nh» rihMdw [
 




jo pRØBU AKrI (A + KrI) KrI = Krn Bwv nws qoN rihq hY, aus dw nwm jpo iehI ausy
AKrI = A-Kr srUp (nws rihq) pRØBU dI swlwh = is&q slwhuxw hY [

Aqy ausy AKrI = Krn qoN rihq (nws qoN rihq) pRØBU dy hI igAwn dI pRwpqI kro Aqy
aus dy hI gIq = js, kIrqn rUp ivc gux gwh = gwauxw kro Bwv ivcwrnw kro vw:
aus dI gwh = AsQwn siqsµgq hY [ ies ivc imlwp krky aus dy srUp lKx Aqy qtsQI
lKxW duAwrw guxW nUµ gwauxw kro vw: ijs ny A-Kr (nws qoN rihq) srUp dy nwm ƒ jipAw
hY, aus ƒ bRhm igAwn Aqy aus dw gIq = js pRwpq ho igAw hY [ aus ny guxu = iviSAW
dy gwh = AsQwn ieMØid®AW ƒ dbw ilAw hY Bwv dmn kr ilAw hY [
ausy AKrI = Krn qoN rihq srUp pRØBU dy js ƒ ilKxu = ilKxw Aqy bwix = bwxI
ƒ bolxu = bolxw kro AQvw AKrI (A + KrI) KrI = Krn qoN A = rihq prmySr dy jwp
ƒ AMqSkrn rUpI kwZz aupr pRIq rUpI klm nwl ilKxw kro [ ies pRkwr aus dy nwm
dI ilKq ƒ ilKxw kro; jYsw ik :
Bwau klm kir icqu lyKwrI gur puiC ilKu bIcwru ]
ilKu nwmu swlwh ilKu ilKu AMqu n pwrwvwru ] (AMg 16)
Aqy rsnw krky A-Kr srUp dI hI bwix = bwxI bolxu = bolxw kro Bwv aus prmwqmw
dw js bolxw kro [ aus vwihgurU ƒ sdw hI mn, bwxI, srIr krky cyqy kro vw: auh gurmuK
Krn qoN rihq Bwv nws qoN rihq vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ ilKdy hn Aqy aus nwl imlwaux
vwlI siqgurW dI bwxI boldy hn [
AKrw; isir sµjogu vKwix ]
A-Kr srUp jo prmySr hY aus dy nwm dw vKwix = kQn krn nwl ijnHW dw siqgurU
duAwrw sµjoig = sµbµD ho igAw hY, auh isir = iSromxI ho gey hn [ bRhm dw srUp hI ho gey
hn vw: AKrw = jo Krn qoN rihq vwihgurU swirAW dw isir = iSromxI hY, aus dy vKwix =
kQn krky aus vwihgurU nwl sµjog ho jWdw hY Bwv ic`q juV jWdw hY [ ijvyN jpIey, auvyN
hI mn ƒ rs Awaux l`g pYNdw hY [
ijnHW gurmuKW ny ic`q ¹ ilKwrI bxw ky pRym dI klm duAwrw ihrdy rUp kwZz ’qy
ieh Sbd vwihgurU jI dw ilK ilAw hY, dalp = daV%J s[ h.wji iPfg dli Vjdh = Vhk rihMdw
Bwv auh hµkwr rUpI isr qoN rihq ho jWdy hn [ auh gurmuK iksy pRkwr dI haumY nh» krdy
vw: ijin = ijs ny eyih = ies js ƒ ies qrIky nwl AMdr ilKy = iliKAw hY, iqsu = aus
dy isir = msqk ’qy r`ØiKAw krn vwlw Awp nwih = pqI mwlk vwihgurU hY [ aus ƒ koeI
vI kwmwidk jm Awid du`K Aqy BY nh» dy skdy [
 
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

auh q`q byqy bRhm igAwnI ijv = ijvyN ijvyN Purmwey = hukm krdy hn, iqv iqv =
auvyN auvyN jigAwsU swDn krky Anµd ƒ pwih = pw lYNdy hn vw: q`q byiqAW dy ieMdry vI

hirAwey pSU vWg AmoV nh» rihMØdy [ ijvyN ijvyN auh ieMdirAW ƒ &urmw¼dy hn, iqvyN iqvyN
AwigAw Anuswr rih ky Awpo-AwpxI ikirAw krdy hn Bwv pdwrQW dw igAwn krvw¼dy
hn; jYsw ik :
siB ieMd®IAw vis kir idqIE sqvµqw swVw ]
ijqu lweIAin iqqY lgdIAw nh iKMØjoqwVw ] (AMg 1097)

auhnW bRhm igAwnIAW dI ieho ijhI id®StI Aqy au~cI qy su`cI AvsQw ho jWdI hY [
jyqw = ijqnw sµswr pYdw kIqw hoieAw hY, qyqw = auqnw swrw nwm jpdw pRqIq huµdw hY;
jYsw ik :
cwiq®k mor bolq idnu rwqI suin Ginhr kI Gor ]
jo bolq hY imRg mIn pMØKyrU su ibnu hir jwpq hY nhI hor ] (AMg 1265)
sBY Gt rwmu bolY rwmw bolY ] rwm ibnw ko bolY ry ] (AMg 988)
sBo jpIAY jwpu ij muKhu bolyitAw ] (AMg 520)

auhnW gurmuKW dy rom rom ivc ismrn ho irhw hY [ nwm qoN ibnW koeI QW ^wlI nh» hY [
swKI—sµq igAwnI suµdr isMG jI dI AvsQw dI : dmdmI tkswl dy igAwrHvyN
muKI s`cKMf vwsI sµq igAwnI suµdr isMG jI iBMfrWvwly luiDAwxy hspqwl ivc Awpxy
srIr dw ielwj krvw rhy sn [ hspqwl dw isvl srjn fwktr dIvwn isMG jo bVw
gurmuK sI, iek idn bwbw jI (sµqW) dy drSn krn leI AwieAw Aqy inmrqw nwl Arz
krn l`gw ik mhWpurSo ! myry h`QW ivc do bRhm igAwnI mhWpurSW dy srIr SWq ho gey hn
Bwv auhnW dy srIr dw AMq myry swhmxy hoieAw hY [ myry mn ivc bhuq pCqwvw hY ik mYN
auhnW qoN koeI bcn nh» pu`C sikAw [ bwbw Swm isMG jI, ijnHW ny 70 swl lgwqwr hirmMdr
swihb jI ivKy kIrqn dI hwzrI ibnW nwZw BrI, inSkwm syvw kIqI Aqy s`cKMf vwsI
bwbw Aqr isMG jI msqUAwxw swihb vwilAW dy AMq smyN drSn krn dw suBwg pRwpq
hoieAw [ mhWpurSo ! ienHW dohW mhWpurKW dy vyly myry koloN jo ZlqI hoeI hY ik mYN iehnW koloN
kuJ pu`C nh» sikAw, hux mYN auh ZlqI nh» krnI cwhuµdw [ Awp AwpxI AvsQw dw bcn
suxwau ik iks AvsQw ivc Awp nwm jpdy ho ? pihlW qW mhWpurS cu`p hI rhy [ Anµd ivc
mgn rhy [ jdoN fwktr swihb ny do iqMn vwr bynqI kIqI Aqy ikhw ik bRhm igAwnI Fol
vrgy huµdy hn [ ijvyN Fol f`gw mwirAW hI v`jdw hY, Awpxy Awp nh» v`jdw, ie¼ dws pihlW
bynqI rUp jW pRSn rUp f`gw mwrygw iPr hI Awp jI d`Øsogy ? mhWpurSW ny ikhw ik pihlW
qUµ AwpxI AvsQw d`s ik kI hY ? fwktr swihb ny d`ØisAw ik jdoN mYN g`fI clw¼dw hW
 
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

qW aus dI Awvwz dy nwl Dµn gurU nwnk, Dµn gurU nwnk dIAW AwvwzW suxweI idMdIAW
hn [ pRym ivc iB`j ky mhWpurS inmrqw nwl kihx l`Øgy ik fwktr swihb qus» Dµn ho [
swƒ vI ies qrHW suxw idau [ fwktr kihx l`gw ik mYN Awpxw gu`Jw Byq Awp jI ƒ d`s

id`qw hY, hux Awp jI vI Cupwau nw [ mhWpurK kihx l`Øgy ik fwktr swihb kµnW vwlI tUtI
swfy srIr ’qy lw ky vyKo ik ibmwrI kI hY ? jdoN qIjI vwr ikhw qy fwktr ny tUtI srIr
ƒ lweI qW fwktr swihb msq ibRqI ivc ho gey [ mhWpurKW ny fwktr dw h`Q htw ky ikhw
ik ikqy hor QW lw ky vyK lvo [ jdoN tUtI dUjI jgHw lgweI geI qW fwktr iPr msq ho
igAw [ bVI ibsmwdqweI dy rµg ivc dys kwl Bu`l igAw [ kuJ icr mgroN vwh vwh kr
au~iTAw [ kihx l`gw ik mhWpurKo ! jYsy suxy sI qYsy vyK ley [ mhWpurS kihx l`Øgy ik swfy
srIr ivc kI ibmwrI hY ? qW fwktr kihx l`gw ik ibmwrI qW pqw nh» prµqU swry srIr
dy rom rom iv`ØcoN vwihgurU dI Awvwz Aw¼dI hY [ “ivxu nwvY nwhI ko Qwau ]” srIr ivc koeI
vI AYsI QW nh», ijQoN vwihgurU dI DunI suxweI nw idMdI hovy [ “gurmuiK roim roim hir iDAwvY ]”
ieh Awp jI dI AvsQw hY [ nw quhwƒ koeI rog hY Aqy nw hI koeI fwktr Awp jI dw ielwj
krn vwlw hY, sgoN “srb rog kw AauKdu nwmu” nwm rUp dvweI quhwfy pws hY jo sws igrws
jpdy ho [ ie¼ fwktr dIvwn isMG inhwl hoieAw sI [
ijnHW ny nwm jipAw hY, auhnW ƒ jo kudriq = SkqI pRwpq hoeI hY, aus dw kvx = kI
vIcwr khw = khIey Bwv kihAw nh» jw skdw [
auhnW dw qW eyk vwr = iek rom vI vwirAw = vrxn nh» kIqw jw skdw, Bwv iek
rom ijMnI vI auhnW dI mihmw kQn nh» kIqI jw skdI, swrI qW kOx kih skdw hY ?
jo aus vwihgurU dI rzw ivc c`ldy hn, auh kihMØdy hn ik hy vwihgurU ! jo quhwƒ
Bw¼dI hY, auhI BlI kwr hY [
ie¼ kihMØdy hn qU = jIv Aqy sdw slwmiq = eISvr dohW dI eykqw hox ’qy dovyN
inrµkwr dw rUp hI ho jWdy hn ]19]
cwr vydW ivc Awey cwr mhWvwk : 1. Swm vyd (qqÍmsI), 2. irg vyd (pRg`Xwnmwnµd
bRhm), 3. Xjur vyd (AhµbRhmwsmI), 4. AQrbx vyd (AXµAwqmw bRhm) [ ijs pRkwr cwr
vydW ivc cwr mhWvwk Awey hn, eysy qrHW siqgurU jI ny pMc prvwx, AsµK jp, AsµK
mUrK Aqy AsµK nwv dIAW cOhW pauVIAW ivc “qU sdw slwmiq inrµkwr” ivc cwr
mhWvwkW dy Bwv aucwrx kIqy hn [ bwkI vI siqgurW dI jo AMØimRq rUpI bwxI hY ieh
jIv Aqy eIS dI eykqw vwly Axigxq bcn mhWvwk hI hn; jYsw ik :
 




inrguxu srguxu Awpy soeI ] (AMg 128)
inrgunu Awip srgunu BI EhI ] (AMg 287)

ies pRkwr sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI ivc jo bcn Aw¼dy hn, auh swry mhWvwk hI hn [
siqgurU jI ny eyQoN q`k 19 pauVIAW ivc au~qm AiDkwrI ƒ is`ØiKAw id`qI hY [ ijs ƒ
id®StWq dyx nwl hI smJ pY jwvy, aus ƒ au~qm AiDkwrI kihMØdy hn [
eyQoN q`k jpu jI swihb dw pihlw ih`sw sµpUrn hoieAw hY [
aunHIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc jo prmySr dy Axigxq nwvW Aqy
QwvW dw kQn kIqw igAw hY, auh sB dw pRkwSk mn dI gµmqw qoN prHy Aqy Swsq®W dI
gµmqw qoN prHy hY [ aus ny sBnW dy m`ØQy aupr lyK ilKy hn [ iqnHW ilKy A`KrW Anuswr jIv
nwm jpdy hn Aqy prmySr dI is&q krdy hn [ ilKy A`KrW Anuswr hI igAwn huµdw hY [
gIq Awid gw¼dy hn Aqy guxW dy AsQwn siqgurU jI pRwpq huµdy hn [ ilKx dI jugqI,
bolx dI jugqI Aw¼dI hY [ ijs prmwqmw ny ieh lyK ilKy hn, aus dy Awpxy m`ØQy ’qy
lyK nh» ilKy hoey, auh Awp qW AlyK hI hY [ jYsw ik :
Awip AlyK kudriq kir dyKY hukim clwie soeI jIau ] (AMg 598)
ijvyN ijvyN auh &urmw¼dw hY, hukm krdw hY, ausy qrHW AgµmI klm duAwrw lyK peI
jWdy hn [ ijqnw vI sµswr dw pswrw kIqw hY, nwm jpx leI hI kIqw hY [ ibnW nwm
jpy iksy ƒ vI prlok ivc koeI QW nh» hY [ prmySr dI kudrq dw kOx vIcwr kih skdw
hY [ rzw AMdr c`Ølo qy ie¼ kho ik hy vwihgurU ! “qU sdw slwmiq inrµkwr” [ ienHW cwr
pauVIAW ivc “qU sdw slwmiq inrµkwr” cwr mhWvwk aucwrx kIqy hn [ ies pauVI
q`k jpu jI swihb purbwrD jo au~qm AiDkwrI leI aucwrx kIqw hY Aqy auyqrwrD m`Dm
AiDkwrI leI A`Øgy aucwrx krngy [ pihly id®StWq Aqy iPr dw id®StWq duAwrw aupdyS
id`qw hY [ m`Dm AiDkwrI auh huµdw hY, ijs ƒ id®StWq dy nwl dw id®StWq dy ky smJwauxw
pYNdw hY [
 




vIhv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! jo Awp jI ny ikhw hY ik “nwm ismrn
qoN bZYr srUp dI pRwpqI nh» hY” [ prµqU bu`DI mlInqw kwrn aus vwihgurU dw nwm jipAw
nh» jWdw, ik¼ik swfy Xog m`q Anuswr qW pRwxwXwm krky AMqSkrx Su`D kIqw jWdw
hY [ ies leI Awp jI i¸pw krky d`Øso ik quhwfy m`q Anuswr (AMqSkrx) bùDI dy AMdroN
pwpW dI mYl ikvyN dUr huµdI hY ?
gur au~qr : au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
BrIAY hQu pYru; qnu dyh ] pwxI DoqY; auqr su Kyh ]

id®StWq Alµkwr duAwrw &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`D purSo ! ijvyN h`Q pYr jW swrw
dyh = srIr im`tI G`Øty (DUV) qnu = nwl BrIAY = Br jwvy qW pwxI nwl DoqY = DoiqAW
su = auh Kyh = im`tI G`tw jW mYl auqr jWdI hY AQvw jykr ieh qnu = goifAW qoN lY ky
moiFAW q`k dw srIr dw ivckwrlw ih`sw dyh = srIr dy bwkI sB AMg ijvyN h`Q, pYr Awid
Kyh = im`tI, DUV nwl BrIAY = Br jwx qW pwxI nwl DoiqAW su = auh mYl auqr jWdI
hY [ (dmdmI tkswl Anuswr mu`K pwT “auqr-su-Kyh” v`K v`K hY [ prµqU keI ivdvwn
“auqrsu” pwT iek`Tw vI mMndy hn [) iesy qrHW :
mUq plIqI; kpVu hoie ] dy swbUxu; leIAY Ehu Doie ]

jykr mUq = ipSwb Awid nwl kpVu = k`pVw jW bsqr plIqI = Apivq® hoie = ho
jwvy qW Ehu = auh swbUxu = swbx dy nwl Doie = Do leIAY = leIdw hY Bwv piv`q® jW sw&
kr leIdw hY [ hy is`D purSo ! ausy qrHW :
BrIAY miq; pwpw kY sµig ] Ehu DopY; nwvY kY rµig ]

jykr miq = bu`DI pwpw kY = dy sµig = nwl BrIAY = Br jwvy qW Ehu = auh pRØBU nwvY =
nwm kY = dy rµig = pRym nwl DopY = DoqI jWdI hY Bwv jo sUKm bùDI hY, auh pRØBU dy sUKm
nwm rUpI swbx lw ky siqgurU rUpI dirAw dy siqsµg rUpI Gwt au~qy inscY rUpI ptVy
auypr pRym rUpI pwxI nwl aukqIAW-jugqIAW dIAW mu`kIAW dy ky hI DoqI jw skdI hY;
jYsw ik :
guru drIAwau sdw jlu inrmlu imilAw durmiq mYlu hrY ] (AMg 1329)
lwgI mYlu imtY sc nwie ] (AMg 352)
ijau swbuin kwpr aUjl hoq ] nwm jpq sBu B®m Bau Koq ]5] (AMg 914)
 




pRSn : iPr is`D pu`Cx l`Øgy ik Awp jI i¸pw krky d`Øso ik jo aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ AwKdy
(lYNdy/jpdy) hn, kI auhnW ƒ puMnI kihxw jW pwpI kihxw bxdw hY ?
au~qr : gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ieh qW pRSn hI TIk (au~icq) nh» bxdw [

puMnI pwpI; AwKxu nwih ]
hy is`D purSo ! jykr auh skwmI nh» hn qW puMnI nh» ho skdy Aqy vrqmwn ivc
jy auhnW ny pwpW qoN qObw krky ipCly pwpW dI mYl nwm duAwrw Do leI hY qW pwpI vI
nh» AwKxu = AwKy jw skdy AQvw ijhVy prmySr dy nwm nUµ nwih = nhIN AwKxu = AwKdy
auh BwvyN puMnI hox BwvyN pwpI hox dovyN hI ^wlI rih jWdy hn ijhVy pwpI jIv vI pRØBU
dy nwm ƒ AwKxu = AwK ky puMnI ho gey, auh AwKx nwih = AwKy nh» jw skdy Bwv auh
byAMq hn jo iksy pwsoN khy nh» jw skdy; jYsw ik :
piqq punIq AsµK hoih hir crxI mnu lwg ] (AMg 518)
ijvyN ginkw, ibAwD, bwlmIk Aqy Ajwml vrgy Axigxq lok pwpIAW qoN puMnI
ho gey hn; jYsw ik :
jo jo nwmu jpY AprwDI siB iqn ky doK prhry ]
bysuAw rvq Ajwmlu auDirE muiK bolY nwrwiexu nrhry ] (AMg 995)
kaun ko klµku rihE rwm nwmu lyq hI ] piqq pivq Bey rwmu khq hI ] (AMg 718)
qwrIly ginkw ibnu rUp kuibjw ibAwiD Ajwmlu qwrIAly ] (AMg 345)
swKI—ginkw dI : cµd®mxI nwm dI iek ginkw (vysvw) hoeI hY, jo Dn dI pRwpqI

vwsqy prwey purSW kol Awpxw qn vycdI sI Aqy A`ØTy pihr iesy lwlsw ivc guzwr
idMdI sI [ iek idn mUslyDwr m»h pY irhw sI [ iek mhwqmw ijnHW dy k`pVy iB`Øjy hoey sn,
auh Aw ky ginkw dy bUhy A`Øgy KVo gey [ TµF kwrn mhwqmw byhwl sI Aqy aus dy dµd
v`j rhy sn [ srIr kµb irhw sI [ auhnW dI AijhI qrsXog hwlq vyK ky iesqrI suBwA
Anuswr ginkw ƒ qrs Aw igAw [ Awpxy Gr dy AMdr ibTw ky koilAW dI AMgITI BKw
ky swDU ƒ in`G id`qw, ijs nwl mhwqmw dy k`pVy su`k gey Aqy AMgITI dI in`G kwrn
srIr ƒ sùK imilAw [ m»h ht jwx kwrn sµq jwx leI au~Ty [ “jn ky crx qIrQ koit
gµgw” (AMg 828) dy mhWvwk Anuswr mhWpurSW dy bcnW Aqy drSnW dw sdkw vysvw
dy mn ivc SuB sµklp pYdw ho igAw [ sµqW dy crnW ’qy isr r`K ky bynqI krn l`gI ik
mhwrwj ! mYN bVI ABwgx qy pwpx hW [ AOrq dw pqI r`b rUp huµdw hY prµqU mYN qW dOlq
dy lwlc vs idn ivc kukrm krn leI v`K v`K mrdW ƒ pqI DwrdI hW [ myrw pwpx
dw auDwr ikvyN hovygw ? Awp qW i¸pwlU, dieAwlU ho [ myry ABwgx au~qy vI qrs Kw ky
i¸pw kro [ jdoN ginkw ny ies pRkwr bynqIAW kIqIAW qW sµqW ny iek qoqy vwlw ipMjrw,
jo auhnW dy kol sI, ginkw ƒ PVw¼idAW ikhw ik pu`qrI ! ies qoqy ƒ Awpxy kol r`K
 




lY [ svyry au~T ky ieSnwn krn qoN bwAd ies qoqy ƒ rwm rwm pVHwauxw hY [ aupdyS dy
ky sµq ivdw ho gey [ ginkw ny hr roz sµqW dw bcn kmwauxw SurU kIqw [ hr roz qoqy
ƒ rwm rwm jpw¼idAW aus dw kmrw vw: rsnw vI piv`qr hox l`gI; jYsw ik :

nwmu khq goivMd kw sUcI BeI rsnw ] (AMg 811)
vwlI g`l aus aupr vI vwprn l`gI [ ginkw ƒ rwm nwm ivc rs Awaux l`gw; jYsw ik :
ijau swbuin kwpr aUjl hoq ] nwm jpq sBu B®mu Bau Koq ] (AMg 914)
ginkw dw mn vI au~cw hox l`gw [ iek hnyrI rwq ƒ iek zihrIly s`p ny qoqy ƒ ipMjry
ivc hI fs ky mwr id`qw [ hnyry ivc hI in`q dy nym Anuswr ginkw qoqy ƒ rwm nwm
khwaux l`gI prµqU qoqy dI koeI Awvwz nw AweI [ aus ny soicAw ik qoqw su`qw ipAw
hY [ qoqy ƒ jgwaux leI ipMjry dy bUhy rwh» jdoN ipMjry ivc h`Q pwieAw qW s`p ny ies
ƒ vI fs ilAw [ ‘rwm rwm’ kihMdI dy pRwx inkl gey [ AMq vyly rwm dw nwm lYx krky
bYkuµT Dwm dI vsnIk ho geI [ ies pRkwr pRØBU dw nwm jp ky Axigxq pwpI vI puMnI
ho ky mukq ho jWdy hn [ ijvyN ginkw dw auDwr hoieAw hY [ gurbwxI ivc ginkw bwry
iliKAw hY :
sUAw pVwvq ginkw qrI ] so hir nYnhu kI pUqrI ] (AMg 874)
ginkw auDrI hir khY qoq ] (AMg 1192)
ginkw pwpix hoiekY pwpW dw gil hwru proqw [
mhW purKu Awcwxck ginkw vwVy Awie Kloqw [
durmiq dyiK dieAwl hoie hQhuÁ ausno idqosu qoqw [
rwm nwmu aupdysu kir Kyil gieAw dy vxju sEqw [
ilvlwgI iqsu qoiqAhÁu inq pVHwey krY Asoqw [
piqq auDwrxu rwm nwm durmiq pwp klyvru Doqw [
AMqkwlu jm jwlu qoiV nrkY ivic n KwDusu goqw [
geI bYkuµT ibbwix ciVH nwau nrwiexu Coiq ACoqw [
Qwau inQwvY mwxu mxoqw ]21]10] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 10, pauVI 21)
kir kir krxw; iliK lY jwhu ]

jIv jo vI Awpxy kir = h`QW nwl krxw = krqb kir = kr irhw hY, aunHW swirAW
ƒ Drm rwjw dy dUq, icqr Aqy gupq, iliK = ilK ky lY jwhu = jWdy hn [ snwqn Drm
dy gRµQW Anuswr icqr jIv dy s`Øjy moFy ’qy bYTw hoieAw jIv v`ØloN idn ivc kIqy gey
swry kµmW dw lyKw ilKdw rihMdw hY Aqy gupq K`Øby moFy ’qy bYT ky rwq» kIqy gey kµmW dw
lyKw ilKdw rihMdw hY [ AMq smyN ieh lyKw Drmrwj A`Øgy r`ØiKAw jWdw hY vw: jo jIv Awpxy
kir = h`QW nwl sµswr ivc ibD inKyD krxw = krqb Bwv krm kir = krdy hn auh Awpxy
ihrdy jW AMqhkrx rUpI kwZz aupr ilK ky pRlok ƒ lY jwhu = lY jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
ijv AwieAw iqv jwiesI kIAw iliK lY jwie ] (AMg 1331)
 
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

Awpy bIij; Awpy hI Kwhu ]
hy is`D purSo ! ieh jIv Awpy = Awp hI krmW dy bIj ƒ bIij = bIjdw hY [ Awpy = Awp

hI aus dy Pl Kwhu = KWdw hY ArQwq Bogdw hY [ jYsw ik :
ikrqu En@w kw imtis nwih ] Eie Apxw bIijAw Awip Kwih ] (AMg 1183)
nwnk jo bIjY so Kwvxw krqY iliK pwieAw ] (AMg 1243)
krm DrqI srIru jug AMqir jo bovY so Kwiq ] (AMg 78)
jyhw bIjY so luxY krmw sµdVw Kyqu ] (AMg 134)
swKI—iDRqrwStr dI : rwjw iDRqrwStr (kOrvW dw ipqw) jo jmWdrU hI nyq®hIx

sI prµqU bVw v`fw Drmwqmw sI [ ies ƒ Awpxy ipCly sO jnmW dw igAwn sI [ jdoN ies
dy sO pu`qr swry hI mhWBwrq dy Xu`D ivc mwry gey qW ies ny SRI i¸Sn jI ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik
myry AMØDypx dw Aqy myry sO pu`qr mwry jwx dw kI kwrn hY ? ieh kihx l`gw ik hy Bgvwn
jI ! mYƒ Awpxy ipCly sO jnmW q`k igAwn hY [ ienHW jnmW ivc mYN koeI pwp nh» kIqw [
qW Bgvwn SRI i¸Sn jI kihx l`Øgy ik Awpxy iek sO s`qvyN jnm ivc vyKo [ aus jnm
ivc qUµ iek A`k dy it`Øfy dIAW A`KW sUl nwl ivMnH ky aus ƒ AMnHw kr id`qw sI, ijs
kwrn Awp ƒ AMnHy dw jnm imilAw hY [ dUsrI g`l jo Awp ny Awpxy sO pu`qrW dy mrn
dI khI hY, aus dw kwrn vI quhwfy Awpxy kIqy hoey krm hI hn [ aus jnm ivc qus»
mws Kwx dy bVy SOkIn sI [ iek vwrI jdoN bVI lµmI JVI l`gI hoeI sI qW aus smyN quhwfy
mIr iSkwrI ny bwhroN iSkwr mwr ky ilAw ky mws Kvwaux dI bjwey quhwfy mihlW AMdr
pl rhy hµsW dy sO b`ØicAW iv`ØcoN iek iek ƒ mwr ky quhwƒ KuAw id`qw [ auh mws quhwƒ
bhuq psµd AwieAw Aqy qus» hr roz auhI mws Kwx dI mMg kIqI [ aunHW ny hµsW dy sO
dy sO b`Øcy mwr ky quhwƒ KuAw id`Øqy [ jdoN hµs mwn srovr qoN vwips Awey qW aunHW ƒ pqw
c`lx ’qy qYƒ srwp dy id`qw ik qyrI vI sµqwn qyry ij¼idAW hI mry [ qUµ vI swfI qrHW
duKI hovyN [ ies pRkwr puMn bhuqy hox kwrn 106 jnmW q`k quhwƒ ies srwp dw Pl nw
imilAw [ prµqU hux puMnW dy ^qm ho jwx kwrn ies srwp dw Pl pUrw ho igAw, Bwv jIv
jo vI krm krdw hY, aunHW dw Pl aus jIv ƒ Awp hI Bogxw pYNdw hY [
swKI—gutwr qy bwz dI : iek vwrI iek vYSnv bYrwgI swDU gurU dsmyS jI dy
drSnW ƒ gurU kol AwieAw qW kI vyKdw hY ik gurU jI iek h`Q ivc iek gutwr qy dUjy
h`Q ivc bwz lY ky bYTy hn [ bwz ny Jpt mwr ky gutwr dw mws qoiVAw Aqy iPr dUjI
vwrI Aqy qIjI vwrI [ ies pRkwr hI mws qoV ky KwDw [ ieh vyK ky bYrwgI swDU dy mn
ivc Sµkw ho AwieAw ik mYN qW ieh soc ky AwieAw sI ik gurU jI bVy idAwlU, i¸pwlU
hoxgy prµqU ieh qW AnoKI hI Kyf rcw rhy hn [ kTor ic`q ho ky ijaUNdI gutwr dw mws
bwz ƒ KuAweI jw rhy hn [ swDU dy ihrdy dI g`l jwx ky siqgurW ny ikhw ik sµq jI !
jo Sµkw Awp dy ihrdy ivc pYdw hoieAw hY, aus dw au~qr vI suxdy jwvo [ siqgurW ny
d`ØisAw ik ieh gutwr ipCly jnm ivc rwjy dw vzIr sI Aqy ieh bwz iek bVw v`fw
 
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

izm»dwr sI [ vzIr ny JUTI quhmq lgw ky aus izm»dwr ƒ ipMØfoN bwhr kFvw id`qw [
ies ny Awpxy sµbµDIAW dI mdd lY ky hor ipMf vsw ilAw qW vzIr ny auQoN vI aujwV
id`qw [ smW pw ky dovyN mr gey [ rwjy dw vzIr gutwr bx igAw Aqy izm»dwr bwz bx

igAw [ ies bwz ny iqMn jnm ies gutwr ƒ Kwxw sI [ prµqU swfI sµgq dy Pl dw sdkw,
iqMn vwrI mws quVvw ky hI ies ny ipCly mwVy krmW dw Pl Bog ilAw hY, ienHW dw
lyKw mu`k igAw hY [ ieh sux ky swDU ny gurU jI ƒ Dµn Dµn kihMØidAW crnW aupr nmskwr
kIqI [ gurU jI dI aupmw krdw clw igAw, Bwv jo jo krm jIv krdw hY, aunHW dw Pl
jIv ƒ Bogxw hI pYNdw hY [
nwnk hukmI; Awvhu jwhu ]20]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aus pRØBU dy hukmI = hukm nwl hI jIv krmW
dw Pl Bogx vwsqy Awvhu jwhu = Aw¼dy Aqy jWdy hn Bwv hr jIv ƒ Awpxy krmW dw
Pl Bogxw hI pYNdw hY [ ijvyN mWfv irKI, rwjw Aj Awid dy AnykW hI pRsµg hn ]20] jYsw ik :
ibn Bogy Bwgy nhI krm gqI blvµq ] (Drm Swsq®)
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : hy ZrIb invwz siqgurU jI ! ikrpw krky ies pauVI duAwrw piv`qr hox dI bwbq
smJwauxw kro ?
gur au~qr :
BrIAY hQu pYru; qnu dyh ]
jykr corI jW mMd krmW nwl h`Q Br jwx, mMd rwhW ’qy c`lidAW Bwv kusµgq v`l
jWidAW pYr Br jwx, qnu = sUKm srIr Bwv AMqhkrx mMd sµklp rUpI mYl nwl Br jwvy
Aqy dyh = AsQUl srIr ivSy-ivkwrW rUpI gµdgI nwl Br jwvy, vw: dyh = bu`DI smyq pwpW
nwl ijnHW mnmùKW dy Br gey hox qW :
pwxI DoqY; auqr su Kyh ]
su = auh pwpW rUpI Kyh = DUV Bwv mYl pRØBU dy pRym vw: nwm rUpI pwxI = jl nwl
DoqY = Dox kwrn auqr jWdI hY [
mUq plIqI; kpVu hoie ]
iesy qrHW jykr srIr rUpI kpVu = bsqr mUq = mUq® dI inAwe» kwmwidk dI pRblqw
krky plIq ho jwvy jW AMqhkrx rUpI kpVw rwg dvYK Awid dI mYl nwl
plIqI = Apiv`qr hoie = ho jwvy qW :
dy swbUxu; leIAY Ehu Doie ]
auh srIr rUpI kpVw dy swbUxu = swbx lw ky vw: AMqhkrx rUpI k`pVw, siqsµg
rUpI Gwt aupr inscY rUpI p`tVy aupr ptkidAW, nwm rUpI swbx lw ky aukqIAW XukqIAW
 
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

dIAW mu`kIAW dy ky pRym rUpI pwxI dy nwl Doie = Do leIdw hY Aqy BY rUpI KMuB ’qy cwVH
ky, BgqI rUpI Du`p ivc sukw leIdw hY [ iPr gurU dy igAwn dw mjITI rµg cwVHIdw hY [
jYsw ik :

kvn bnI rI qyrI lwlI ] kvn rµig qUµ BeI gulwlI ] (AMg 384)
Aqy ABws ibrqI1 Dwrn krky prmwqmw dI pRwpqI dy sIgwr sihq ho jweIdw hY [ ieh
AigAwn rUpI sUrj dIAW jo rwg dvYK ikrnW hn, iq®Snw rUpI Du`p iPr ies ƒ poNhdI
nh» hY Bwv sprS nh» krdI Aqy nw hI moh rUpI b`dlW dI, pdwrQW rUp vrKw, ivkwrW
dI ie`Cw Purnw rUp islHwb (ig`lw) nh» kr skdI [ nw hI pwpW rUp pwlw jVHqw ibrqI
hox rUp, ibrD AvsQw rUp, poh dy mhIny ivc ies bu`D ¹ l`gdw hY, Bwv prmySr pqI
dy nwl iek-im`k ho jweIdw hY [ jIvn AnµdmeI ho jWdw hY [
BrIAY miq; pwpw kY sµig ]
jykr miq = bùDI, pwpIAW dI kusµgq krky pwpW nwl BrIAY = Br jwvy qW :
Ehu DopY; nwvY kY rµig ]
auh nwvY = nwm rUpI swbx Aqy rµig = pRym rUpI jl duAwrw hI DopY = DoqI jWdI hY [
puMnI pwpI; AwKxu nwih ]
Aijhy auprokq krxI vwly gurmuK jnW ƒ nw puMnI Aqy nw hI pwpI AwKxu = AwiKAw
jWdw hY, ik¼ik auh pwp nw krn krky pwpI nh» huµdy Aqy inSkwm krmW krky puMnI
vI nh» khw¼dy [ Aijhy piv`qr sq purS pRymw-BgqI krn vwly, puMnW pwpW dy mwrg
qoN AqIq hn [ auh pwpIAW Aqy puMnIAW dI igxqI ivc nh» khy jw skdy [ jykr aunHW
qoN pwp jW puMn suBwivk ho vI jwvy qW aus dw Pl auhnW ƒ nh» imldw [ puMn dw Pl
syvkW ƒ Aqy pwp dw Pl inMdkW ƒ pRwpq huµdw hY [ Awp suqµqr rihMØdy hn ijs krky
puMnI pwpI nh» khy jWdy [
kir kir krxw; iliK lY jwhu ]
auhnW gurmuKW dy h`QW duAwrw kIqy hoey i¸Awqmk krm Aqy AMqhkrx ivKy
iliK = ilKy hoey sµskwr Awid sB lY = lIn ho jWdy hn Bwv auh gurmuK ismrn BgqI
dI kmweI kir = krdy hn Aqy hornW AMdr prmySr dy nwm ƒ ilK idMØdy hn (id®VH krvw
idMØdy hn) [ dunIAW AMdr rihMØidAW AwpxI ibrqI ƒ vwihgurU ivc lY = lIn krky aunHW
dw jµmxw mrnw cilAw jwhu = jWdw hY AQvw ijnHW ’qy siqgurU jI ny krxw = i¸pw kIqI
hY, auh kir = suxn krky kir = mMnx krky iliK = iliKAw jwx krky prmwqmw dy nwm
ƒ ihrdy rUp kwZz ’qy ilK ky Awpxy inj srUp ivc phuµc jWdy hn [ auhnW dw jUnW
ivc jwhu = jwxw lY = nws ho jWdw hY [
1. ABws ibrqI = dul dry y[aV sj bwl \f+agdW>W| f{ dihj h{ m
 
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

Awpy bIij; Awpy hI Kwhu ]
auh Awpy = Awp hI Awpxy Awp ƒ bIij = kwrn rUp (eISvr) Aqy Kwhu = Bugqw rUp
(jIv) inscY krdw hY vw: auh jwxdy hn ik vwihgurU Awp hI prmwqmw swirAW dw

bIij = kwrn rUp hY, ie¼ jwx ky auh Awpy = hµkwr ƒ hI = inscy krky ihrdy ivc Kwhu = Kw
lYNdy hn Bwv iksy vI g`l dw hµkwr nh» krdy [ auh jwxdy hn ik Awp hI prmySr
bIij = kwrn rUp hY [ sµswr ƒ rcx vwlw hY [ Awp hI sµswr ƒ Kwhu = ABwv krn vwlw hY [
nwnk hukmI; Awvhu jwhu ]20]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auh Awp vI hukmI = pRØBU dw swkwr rUp ho
gey hn, auhnW dw Awvhu = Awauxw (jµmx) Aqy jwhu = jwxw (mrnw) ^qm ho igAw hY
Bwv auh gurmuK jn, mukq ho jWdy hn vw: hukmI = Akwl purK dy hukm ivc Awvhu =
Aw¼dy hn Aqy siqgurU jI dI AwigAw dw pwlx krky mukq ho jwhu = jWdy hn [ auhnW
dw jµmxw mrnw cilAw jWdw hY ]20]
vIhv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc pihlw id®StWq Aqy iPr dw id®StWq
dy ky aupdyS bîSAw hY ik ijvyN h`Q, pYr, srIr Kyh nwl Br jwx qW auh pwxI nwl
Dox krky sw& ho jWdy hn prµqU jy ipSwb Awid nwl k`pVw Apiv`qr ho jwvy qW swbx
lgw ky aus ƒ Su`D kr leIdw hY [ iesy qrIky nwl ijnHW dI bùD pwpW nwl Br geI hovy,
auh nwm dy pRym rUpI jl nwl DoqI jWdI hY [ ijhVy nwm nh» jpdy, skwm krm krdy
hn, auh hukmI = prmwqmw dy hukm AMdr jµmx mrn ivc pey rihMØdy hn [ ijhVy nwm jpx
vwly hn, auh puMnI Aqy pwpIAW dI igxqI ivc nh» hn, auh suqµqr Bwv mukq hn [
 
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

ie`kIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`D kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj ! Awp jI dy kihx Anuswr As» inScw kr ilAw
hY ik jIv ƒ krm Pl zrUr Bogxw pYNdw hY [ nwm bZYr gqI nh» hY [ prµqU iPr vI dyKx
ivc Aw¼dw hY ik lok qIrQW aupr ieSnwn kr ky puMn dwn Awid krm krdy hn [ Awp
jI dy ies bwry kI vIcwr hn ?
qIrQu qpu; dieAw dqu dwnu ]

h[ dl,Z fpiL' ) u[wi w'Hg drbwag agioJ sg Ijaij ba[ dHLVjV wi[@ ijulg@ ajqlg@
ljawg afp = af,Ddlbj wi[@ dur[G wHg q,a b{l[ hV u' qP>h $a[ f,Bg W.V% w[ i,ts[ hV dw
w'Hg ugr qP>h s[ b>si uj w[ Vj qi ujr[@ b{lg sdHbj ZjiV wi[ ba[ dwl[ wjqVj } fPiV
wiV rjla[ sjV sj sap = s[Sj wi[ m rj^ Wev[ sg dVbjHk dH>sigbJ } fjt>c qjai sap =
sqV wi[@ fi.aP b>si'G drwjiJ sg dH,Aj i,tsj h'r[ vw: AwpxI myr C`f ky hornW dI myr
krn rUp dwn kry [
jy ko pwvY; iql kw mwnu ]

jykr koeI ieh swry swDn kr lvy qW auh iqlu kw = iql ku ijMnw hI mwnu = siqkwr
pwvY = pw¼dw hY, bhuqw nh» AQvw jykr koeI qIrQW ’qy jw ky ieh swDn kwmnw dy sihq
kry, qIrQW dI DrqI piv`q® hox krky vI auh iqlu = rµck kIqy swDn kw = dw Pl
mwnu = mx Br Bwv QoVHy swDnW dw vI bhuq Pl pRwpq krdw hY [
swKI—Akbr bwdSwh dI : iek vwr Akbr bwdSwh kol iek joqSI AwieAw [
Akbr ny pu`NiCAw ik joqSI jI, suxn ivc Aw¼dw hY ik mnùK ƒ jo vI hux pRwpq hoieAw
hY, ieh aus dy ipCly krmW ivc puMnW krky hI hY [ mYN ipCly jnm ivc ikhVw puMn krm
kIqw sI ijs dy Pl krky mYƒ ieqnw v`fw rwj Bwg pRwpq hoieAw hY ? joqSI ny AwpxI
joqS iv`ØidAw Anuswr ihswb krky ikhw ik hy bwdSwh ! ipCly jnm ivc qus» GwhI
sI [ Gwh k`t ky, vyc ky AwpxI aupjIivkw krdy sI [ iek idn Awp Gwh vyc ky Aw
rhy sI, aus idn kurUkSyqr ivKy sUrj gRihx dw bhuq v`fw (BwrI) mylw l`ØigAw hoieAw
sI [ aus vyly bhuq swry lok srbµs dwn dy rhy sI [ qd Awp jI ny iek bRwhmx qoN pu`ØiCAw
ik ies dw kI Pl hY ? bRwhmx ny ikhw ik jo ies smyN srbµs dwn kr idMdw hY, auh Agly
jnm ivc rwj krdw hY [ aus vyly qus» vIcwr kIqw ik myry kol qW rµbw hY, p`lI hY [ myrw
qW ies vyly ieho hI srbµs hY [ cµgw hovygw jykr mYN ieh dwn kr idAW [ aus vyly iek
 
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

AiqAMq ZrIb bRwhmx gaU leI iPrdw sI [ gaU pytoN Bu`KI sI [ Gwh Kodx leI bRwhmx
kol rµbw nh» sI qW jo Gwh Kod ky gaU ƒ pw idMdw [ bRwhmx aus vyly ies g`ØloN lwcwr
sI [ qus» aus ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik jykr mYN rµbw Aqy p`lI quhwƒ dwn ivc idAW qW Awp lY

lvogy ? qW pMfq ny ikhw ik ik¼ nh», lY lvWgw [ myrI gW Bu`KI hY [ mYƒ ies vyly rµby
Aqy p`lI dI s^q zrUrq hY [ qus» aus vyly qIrQ aupr ieh vsqW ûSI nwl dwn kr
id`qIAW [ purb dw smW sI [ qIrQ aupr kIqy hoey aus dwn dw Pl Awp jI ƒ ieh rwj
pRwpq hoieAw hY [ iPr Akbr ny pu`ØiCAw ik aus dw jnm muslmwnW dy Gr ik¼ hoieAw
hY ? qW joqSI ny d`ØisAw ik ijs jgHw KV ky qus» dwn id`qw sI, auh DrqI piv`qr nh»
sI [ hyTW m`J dw krµg d`ØibAw hoieAw sI [ ies g`l dw bwdSwh ƒ XkIn nw AwieAw [
iq®kwl drSI joqSI ny nwl jw ky bwdSwh ƒ auh jgHw idKweI ijQy KV ky aus ny dwn
id`qw sI [ bwdSwh ny mzdUr lgw ky aus jgHw dI KudvweI krvweI qW auQoN d`ØibAw hoieAw
m`J dw krµg imilAw [ bwdSwh ƒ XkIn Aw igAw [ ies pRkwr qIrQW aupr mn dI ûSI
nwl kIqy hoey dwn dw Pl AiDk pRwpq huµdw hY Bwv qIrQW aupr dwn krn nwl mx
Br Pl pRwpq huµdw hY [
prµqU iPr vI jykr Pl dw mwx pwvY = pRwpq kr vI ilAw qW auh mwx iqlu
kw = iqlkx vwlw hI mwx hY Bwv auh sdw kwiem rihx vwlw nh» hY [ AMq vyly Akbr
bwdSwh vI Kyh hI ho igAw [ hor vI AnykW rwjy nOK vrgy jo ieMdr dI pdvI qoN s`p bx
ky if`ØigAw Aqy rwjy jujwqI vrgy Awid [ dwn puMn dw Pl smW pw ky nws ho jWdw hY
qd pCqwvw krdy hn [
swKI—rwjy jujwqI dI : rwjy jujwqI ny ieMdr dI pdvI dI ie`Cw kr ky qIr qIr
dI dUrI ’qy j`g kIqy Bwv auh Awpxy Dnu`K ’qy r`K ky qIr C`fdw sI [ ijQy jw ky qIr if`gdw
sI, auQy hI auh j`g bydI g`f ky j`g krdw sI [ ieMny swry j`g krn dw Pl sdkw aus
ƒ ieMdr dI pdvI pRwpq ho geI [ ies g`ØloN duKI ho ky ieMdr ny Awpxy gurU bRhspiq kol
bynqI kIqI ik rwjy jujwqI ny myrw isMGwsn Koh ilAw hY [ i¸pw krky myrw rwj mYƒ idvwau [
qW gurU bRhspiq ny smJWidAW ikhw ik qUµ rwjy dy kol jw ky aus dI vifAweI kr ik
Awp bVy v`Øfy DrmI rwjy ho Aqy Awp ny bhuq puMn dwn kIqy hn [ ieh sux ky rwjw hµkwr
ivc Aw ky Awpxy kIqy puMnW dw vrxn krygw ijs nwl aus dy swry puMn nSt ho jwxgy [
ieMdr ny rwjy jujwqI kol jw ky aus dI aupmw kIqI [ hµkwr ivc Aw ky rwjy ny Awpxy puMnW
dw Awp hI vrxn krnw SurU kr id`qw, ijs kwrn rwjy dy swry puMn Pl nSt ho gey [ aus
ƒ svrg qoN DrqI aupr su`t id`qw igAw [ auh nIm Kwr qIrQ aupr if`gw [ ijQy auh if`gw,
auQy aus dy dohqry qp kr rhy sn [ aunHW ny bynqI kIqI ik nwnw jI ! Awp swfy koloN puMn Pl
lY ky iPr svrg ivc jwvo [ rwjy jujwqI ny jvwb id`qw ik dHh qiIjsj h{ dw u[ s'hadibJ
} wpN s[S I'e Vj h'r[ aJ s'hadibJ s[ w'v'G v{Sj Vj wi[@ dwMdw s'hadibJ w'v'G v{Sj
fjf iPf h{@ Fjr[G fp>V hg dwM Vj h'r[ m dHl vHg dohqirAW koloN lYx dw aus dw koeI h`k
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nh» bxdw [ mYN DrqI aupr hI TIk hW Bwv BwvyN koeI vI puMn dwn krky ikMnw vI mwx
ik¼ nw pw lvy, auh mwx iqlkx vwlw hI huµdw hY ArQwq auh sdIvI nh» huµdw [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! Awp jI ikrpw kr ky d`Øso ik pRØBU dI pRwpqI

dw mu`K swDn ikhVw hY ?
gur au~qr : gurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
suixAw mMØinAw; min kIqw Bwau ]
hy is`D purSo ! ijnHW ny pRØBU dy nwm ƒ suixAw = sRvx kIqw, mMØinAw = mMnx kIqw
hY Aqy min = ihrdy ivc iniDAwsx kIqw hY, aunHW ƒ pRØBU dw Bwau = pRym, igAwn vw:
pRkwS pRwpq ho igAw hY [
AMqrgiq qIriQ; mil nwau ]
(nwau Bwrw bolo)
aunHW ƒ AMqr = AMdroN hI Awqm rUpI qIrQ dI giq = pRwpqI ho jWdI hY Aqy aus
ivc auh mil nwau = ml ml ky nhw¼dy hn
pRSn : qIrQW au~pr qW ml-ml ky nhIN nhweIdw ?
gur au~qr : qW kQn krdy hn :
AQvw auh gurmuK jn, jIv eIS dy AMqir = Byd ƒ giq = nws krky qIrQ dI inAweI
piv`qr Bwv Su`D srUp ho gey hn [ rwg dvYK Bwv Aiv`ØidAw rUpI mil = mYl nwau (nw + au)
au = aunHW nUµ n = nh» hY AQvw aunHW ny qIrQ = piv`qr (pRØBU) ƒ AMqir = AMdroN hI giq =
pRwpq kr ilAw hY Aqy auh sµswr dy AMdr kwm ¸oD AwidkW nUµ ij`q krky mil = pihlvwn
dI inAweIN ho jWdy hn Aqy aunHW dy jIvn nwau = nauky (byVI) dI inAweIN ho jWdy hn,
Bwv ijvyN mlwh byVI dy au~qy cwVH ky pwr kr idMdw hY iesy pRkwr auh BgqI rUp byVI
’qy cVHw ky hornW nUµ vI sµswr-smuMdr qoN qwr idMdy hn [ AYsy gurmuK jn prmySr nUµ hwzr
nwjr jwx ky ieauN bynqI krdy hn ik
siB gux qyry; mY nwhI koie ]
hy prmwqmw ! ieh siB gux = swry gux qyry = quhwfy hI b^Sy hoey hn [ mY nwhI koie = myry
ivc qW koeI vI gux nh» hY; jYsw ik :
mY inrguixAwry ko guxu nwhI Awpy qrsu pieEeI ] (AMg 1429)
siB Avgx mY guxu nhI koeI ] (AMg 750)
hy pRØBU siqgurU jI ! siB gux = swry gux qW qyry = quhwfy ivc hI hn [ mY = myry ivc
qW koeI BI gux nwhI = nh» hY; jYsw ik :
hiB gux qYfy nwnk jIau, mY kU QIey; mY inrgux qy ikAw hovY ] (AMg 964)
ivxu gux kIqy; Bgiq n hoie ]

hy pRØBU ! Awp jI dy gux = aupkwr kIqy ivxu = ibnW swfy koloN Bgiq n = BgqI
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nh» hoie = ho skdI AQvw hy pRØBU ! Awp jI duAwrw gux = dYvI guxW (sq, sµqoK, dieAw,
Drm, SrDw, pRym Awid) dI bîSS kIqy ibnW swfy koloN Bgiq = BgqI n hoie = nh»
ho skdI; jYsw ik :

sRDwvwnµ l`Bqy gXwnm@ , qqprh sµXqyieMd®Xh [
gXwnm@ lbDvw prwm@ swqI micryxwiD g`CqI ]38] (sRImd Bgvq gIqw AiD: 4)
vw: mn ¹ guxW dy AiBmwn qoN rihq kIqy ivxu = ibnW Bgiq = BgqI n = nh» ho skdI [
pRSn : iPr is`D kihx l`Øgy ik hy siqgurU jI ! ijs pRØBU ny swƒ sB ƒ ies isRStI ivc
ByijAw hY, Awp jI Anuswr ies isRStI dI rcnw ikvyN hoeI ? ik¼ik iesy ivSy aupr v`K
v`K Swsq®W dy v`ØKo-v`Kry vIcwr hn ijvyN ik sWK m`q vwly isRStI dI auqpqI pRikrqI
pRDwn qoN mMndy hn [ inAWie m`q vwly pRmwxUAW qoN sµswr dI auqpqI mMndy hn [ ivSySk
m`q vwly sµswr dI auqpqI kwl qoN mMndy hn [ mImWsw m`q vwly sµswr dI auqpqI krmW
qoN mMndy hn [ vydWq m`q vwly mwXw sbl vw: AigAwn vw: eISvr qoN mMndy hn [
cwrvwkIey sµswr dI auuqpqI cwr q`qW qoN mMndy hn [ vYSnv m`q vwly SµBU muin qy sqrUpW
qoN jgq dI auqpqI mMndy hn [ ies pRkwr iBMn iBMn ivcwr hn [ prµqU Awp jI i¸pw
krky d`Øso ik isRStI dI rcnw ikvyN hoeI hY ?
suAsiq AwiQ; bwxI brmwau ]

hy is`D purSo ! jo suAsiq = kilAwx srUp pRØBU AwiQ = hY, aus qoN sµklp rUp bwxI
pYdw hoeI, aus bwxI qoN hI brmwau = bRhmw Awid hoey, iPr ieh pRpMc bx igAw; jYsw ik :
kIqw pswau eyko kvwau ] (jpu jI swihb, AMg 3)
eyko hµ bhu isAwmw prjw jwXqy ]
AQvw jo suAsiq = kilAwx srUp pRØBU AwiQ = hY, pihlW ies ny bwxI = vwkX rUp bcn
dw brmwau = aucwrx kIqw [ ies dy &urmwn krky hI swrw pRpMc bx igAw vw: aus dI
bwxI = bcn mwq® qoN hI brmwau = bRhmwidk Awid pYdw ho gey vw: bRhmw, ivSƒ, mhyS
Awid pYdw ho gey [ iPr swrw sµswr ricAw igAw; jYsw ik :
EAMkwir auqpwqI ] kIAw idnsu sB rwqI ] (AMg 1003)
AQvw jo suAsiq = kilAwx srUp pRØBU hY, aus dI sµklp rUp bwxI qoN hI AwiQ = mwieAw
pYdw hoeI, ijs qoN iPr brmwau = bRhmwidk rc ky sµswr rUpI pRpMc bx igAw; jYsw ik :
eyk bRhm cYqµn AKMf qW qy aupjI ie`Cw ]
qwhI ko mwXw khIAq hY nIky sunIey is`Cw ]... ]23] (ADXwqm pRkwS)
AQvw jo suAsiq = kilAwx srUp bRhm hY, aus dw pRqIibMb jdoN AwiQ = mwieAw ivc ipAw
qW mwieAw iq®gux (rjo, qmo, sqo) bwxI = bx geI Aqy A`Øgy brmwau = bRihmMf Awid swrw
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pRpMc bx igAw vw: kilAwx srUp prmySr ny mwieAw sbl ho ky brmwau = bRihmMfW dI
bwxI = bxwvt nUµ bxwauxw kIqw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`D kihx l`Øgy ik ijvyN ipqw qoN pu`qr pYdw hox krky ipqw pRnm jWdw hY

Bwv aus ivc bdlwv Aw jWdw hY, auvyN bRhm (pRØBU) vI sµswr dI rcnw krky pRnm Bwv
bx igAw hovygw ?
gur au~qr : qW gurU jI ny &urmwieAw :
siq suhwxu; sdw min cwau ]

hy is`D purSo ! auh pRØBU q®Ykwl AbwD hox kwrn siq srUp qy suhwxu = cyqn srUp hY
Aqy ijs dy mn ivc sdw = hmySw hI cwau = Anµd hY ArQwq auh pRØBU siq icq Anµd
srUp hY [ ies krky auh sµswr ƒ rc ky vI nh» pRnimAw, ik¼ik auh pRnmvwd qoN rihq
hY Aqy auh ibvrqbwdI hY [ pRnmvwd auh huµdw hY ijs ivc kuJ rcx qoN bwAd qbdIlI
Aw jWdI hY ijvyN du`D qoN dh» Bwv du`D dh» dI rcnw krdw hY [ aus dw Awpxw srUp vI
bdl jWdw hY [ iesy qrHW pu`qr ƒ jnm dy ky ipqw buFwpy v`l jWdw hY [ dUjw ibvrqbwd
auh huµdw hY jdoN rcnw krky vI aus dw Awpxw srUp ij¼ dw iq¼ brkrwr ih[@ dur[G
l'V[ s[ edhS[ iy[ uJs[ hV@ fi edhS[ WS w[ rg l'Vj duM sj daM hg rihMdw hY, aus
ivc koeI qbdIlI nh» Aw¼dI [ ies krky hy is`ØDo ! auh pRØBU ibvrqbwdI q®Ykwl AbwD
hY; jYsw ik :
sdw sicdwnµd sq®µ pRxwsI ] (jwpu swihb)
q®YeI kwl AbwD`ØqÍµ s`qqÍµ
pRSn : iPr is`D pu`Cx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! ies jgq dI auqpqI iks vyly Aqy iks
iQq jW vwr ƒ hoeI sI ?
gur au~qr : qd siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hoey ienHW do pMgqIAW ivc is`DW dy pRSn ƒ kQn
krdy hn :
kvxu su vylw, vKqu kvxu; kvx iQiq, kvxu vwru ]

jdoN pRØBU ny isRStI dI rcnw kIqI qW su = auh kvxu = ikhVw vylw (ihMdUAW dI bolI
Anuswr smW) Aqy vKqu kvxu = ikhVw vKq (muslmwnW dI bolI Anuswr vKq) vw:
vylw = idn dw smW Aqy vKqu = rwq dw smW ikhVw sI ? kvx iQiq = ikhVI iQ`q (iq`Q)
sI Bwv eykm, dUj, qIj Awid ikhVI iQ`q sI ? Aqy audoN kvxu vwru = idn ikhVw sI ?
Bwv somvwr jW mMglvwr Awid s`qW idnW iv`ØcoN ikhVw idn sI ?
kvix is ruqI, mwhu kvxu; ijqu hoAw Awkwru ]

is = auh kvix = ikhVI ruqI = ru`q sI ? Bwv grmI, srdI Awid iv`ØcoN ikhVI ru`q
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sI ? audoN mwhu = mhInw kvxu = ikhVw sI ? Bwv vYswK, jyT, hwV Awid bwrHW mhIinAW
iv`ØcoN audoN mhInw ikhVw sI ? ijqu = ijs vyly ies sµswr dw Awkwru = pwswrw hoAw = hoieAw
jW sµswr bixAw vw: ijqu = ijs vyly Awkwru (Aw + kw + ru) Aw - ivSƒ kw = krqw (bRhmw)

qy ru = rud® (iSv jI) Awid hoey [ auprokq do pMgqIAW ivc ivAwkrx dI Jlk sp`St
nzr Aw rhI hY [ ijvyN ik vylw, vKqu Aqy vwru SbdW nwl Awey sµbµiDq Sbd ‘kvxu’
#S$ } b"GwC v,Ddebj h'dHbj h{@ u' fpdv>e rjyw LWs sj f+qjS h{@ fi LWs #doda$ Vjv
l.W.dZa #wrS$ LWs $y ‘x’ A`Kr mukqw hY jo iesq®I vwck Sbd dw pRmwx hY ik¼ik
‘iQiq’ Sbd iesq®I vwck hY [ ‘vylw, vKqu Aqy vwru’ Sbd iqMØny Sbd purS vwck hn [
iesy pRkwr hyTlI pMgqI ivc ‘ru`qI’ Sbd nwl sµbµiDq Sbd ivc ‘kvix’ ivc ‘x’ ƒ
ishwrI iesq®I vwck hY ik¼ik ‘ruqI’ Sbd iesq®I vwck hY Aqy ‘mwhu kvxu’ ivc ‘x’
A`Kr ƒ AONkV purS vwck dw pRqIk hY ik¼ik ‘mwhu’ Sbd purSvwck hY [ auprokq pRSnW
dy au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
vyl n pweIAw pMfqI; ij hovY lyKu purwxu ]
hy is`D purSo ! aus vyl = vyly ƒ qW pMfqI = ibAws jI vrgy mhwn pMfqW ny vI
n pweIAw = nh» pwieAw ik¼ik kwrj duAwrw hI kwrn dw Anumwn huµdw hY [ ijhVy ibAws
jI vrgy ivdvwn igAwrW igAwrW hzwr vrHy kwrk bxy rhy, auh vI isRStI dI isrjxw
dy vyly ƒ jwx nw sky [ ij = jykr auhnW ƒ pqw huµdw qW lyKu purwxu = ATwrW purwxW ivc
ies dw aulyK zrUr huµdw prµqU AYsw nh» hY [ ies krky ibAws jI vrigAW ƒ vI pqw
nh» sI AQvw hy is`D purSo ! aus vyl = vyly ƒ qW pMfqI = A`j k`l dy v`Øfy v`Øfy pMfq
vI nh» pw sky [ auh qW qd hI jwx skdy hn ij = jykr purwxu = purwxW ivc
lyKu = iliKAw hovY = huµdw prµqU AYsw nh» hY [
pRSn : iPr is`D kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! jykr pMfq nh» jwx sky qW muslmwnW dy
pYZµbr jW kwzI Awid qW zrUr jwxdy hoxgy ?
vKqu n pwieE kwdIAw; ij ilKin lyKu kurwxu ]

hy is`D purSo ! kwzIAW Aqy pYZµbrW hzrq muhµmd swihb vrigAW ny vI aus vKqu =
smyN dw igAwn n pwieE = nh» pwieAw [ jykr pwieAw huµdw qW zrUr kurwn SrI& ivc
lyK iliKAw huµdw prµqU AYsw nh» hY AQvw hux dy kwdIAw = kwzIAW ny vI aus vKqu = smyN
dy igAwn ƒ nh» pwieAw [ ik¼ik kwzI qW hI jwx skdy hn ij = jykr kurwn SrI&
ivc AYsw lyK iliKAw huµdw prµqU AYsw nh» hY [ iesy qrHW :
iQiq vwru nw jogI jwxY; ruiq mwhu nw koeI ]

ijs iQiq = eykm, dUj, qIj Awid Aqy vwru = idn ƒ aus pRØBU ny isRStI swjI hY,
aus ƒ koeI vI quhwfy iv`ØcoN jogI (gorK nwQ Awid) nh» jwxdy vw: jogI = joqSI nh»
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jwxdy Aqy nw hI koeI aus smyN dI ru`q Bwv Cy ru`qW, ijvyN bsµq, gRIKm, srd Awid jW
mwhu = bwrHW mhIinAW (cyq, vYswK) bwry jwxdw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`D kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! koeI qW AYsw hovygw jo ies Byq ƒ jwxdw hovy ?

gur au~qr : jvwb ivc gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
jw krqw isrTI kau swjy; Awpy jwxY soeI ]

hy is`D purSo ! jw = jdoN (ijs vyly) pRØBU isrTI = isRStI kau = ƒ swjy = swjdw hY Bwv
rcdw hY, aus vyly ƒ soeI = auh Awpy = Awp hI jwxY = jwxdw hY Bwv aus qoN bZYr hor
koeI ies Byd ¹ nh» jwxdw; jYsw ik :
jdhu Awpy Qwtu kIAw bih krqY qdhu puiC n syvku bIAw ]
qdhu ikAw ko lyvY ikAw ko dyvY jW Avru n dUjw kIAw ] (AMg 551)
pRSn : ieh sux ky is`D biz`d ho ky kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! iPr vI Awp jI kuJ
qW kho ik auho pRØBU isRStI dI isrjxw, pwlxw jW lYqw ikvyN krdw hY ?
ikv kir AwKw, ikv swlwhI; ikau vrnI, ikv jwxw ]

hy is`D purSo ! ikv = iks pRkwr krky AwKw = khIey ik auh pRØBU W+hqj ug spbjij
dl+LBg sg iyVj wisj h{ dwr = dwr[G ljvjhg = ljvjhpSj wigH[ dw Rph f+DFP ivSƒ jI
duAwrw isRStI dI pwlxw krdw hY Aqy ikau = ikvyN ieh vrnI = vrxn krIey ik auh
pRØBU iSv jI duAwrw isRStI ƒ lY (mwrxw) krdw hY Aqy jdoN mhW prlo dy smyN iqMØnoN dyvqy
vI lY ho jWdy hn qW aus smyN ƒ vI ikv jwxw = ikvyN jwx skIey Bwv nw hI kuJ jwixAw
jw skdw hY qy nw hI kuJ AwiKAw jw skdw hY; jYsw ik :
mihmw n jwnih byd ] bRhmy nhI jwnih Byd ]
Avqwr n jwnih AMqu ] prmysru pwrbRhm byAMqu ]
ApnI giq Awip jwnY ] suix suix Avr vKwnY ] (AMg 894)
AQvw dwl f+wji wiw[ W+hqj bjtSj wi[ dw q{G dl+LBg iyVj bqw[ r[v[ wisj hJ m bRhmw
qW Awp dI auqpqI krn vwlI kml dI nwlI dw AMq nh» pw sikAw; jYsw ik :
nwiB kml qy bRhmw aupjy byd pVih muiK kµiT svwir ]
qw ko AMqu n jweI lKxw Awvq jwq rhY gubwir ] (AMg 489)
ikvyN slwhxw ivSƒ kry ik Plwxy vyly mYN isRStI ƒ pwldw hW Aqy iks pRkwr iSv
jI vrxn kry ik mYN ies smyN lYqw krdw hW Bwv ieh sµBv nh» hY ik¼ik auh Awp
vI jwxdy nh» hn AQvw mn, bwxI Aqy srIr krky ikvyN jwxIey ik auho pRØBU ikvyN
qy kdoN isRStI dI auqpqI, pwlxw Aqy sµGwr krdw hY Bwv ies Byd ƒ jwixAw nh»
jw skdw [
 
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

‰AMg 5Œ
nwnk AwKix sBu ko AwKY; iekdU ieku isAwxw ]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`D purSo ! ¼j qW sBu ko = hr koeI
AwKix = AwKx vwly ho ky AwKY = AwK rhy hn ArQwq kQn kr rhy hn vw: viKAwn
kr rhy hn ik auh pRØBU ies qrHW isRStI dI rcnw krdw hovygw [ ieMj pwldw hovygw Aqy
ies pRkwr AMq krdw hovygw prµqU sµpUrn rUp ivc ies g`l ƒ koeI vI nh» jwxdw [
(ieQy “iekdU” pwT iek`Tw pVHnw hY Bwv iek qoN v`D iek isAwxw bx ky kihx dw
Xqn) s`c qW ieh hY ik aus dI rcnw dI auqpqI, pwlxw Aqy lYAqw ƒ koeI nh» jwx
sikAw, ik¼ik :
vfw swihbu, vfI nweI; kIqw jw kw hovY ]

auh pRØBU v`fw Aqy swirAW dw swihbu = mwlk hY [ aus dI nweI = vifAweI v`fI hY [
ijs dw kIqw hoieAw sB kuJ ho irhw hY, Bwv swrw sµswr ho irhw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`D kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! koeI qW aus dy sm`gr guxW ƒ jwxdw hovygw ?
nwnk jy ko AwpO jwxY; AgY gieAw n sohY ]21]

hy is`D purSo ! jy = jykr ko = koeI AwpO = Awpxy Awp ƒ jwxY = jwxy ik (mYN aus dy
sm`gr guxW ƒ) jwxdw hW qW auh purS AgY = pRlok ivc gieAw = igAw n sohY = SoBdw
nh» hY Bwv drgwh ivc aus dI SoBw nh» hovygI sgoN AwpxI kQnI aupr SrimMdgI hI
hovygI AQvw aus ƒ bRhm byqy sµqW (mhWpurSW) dI sµgq ivc SoBw pRwpq nh» hovygI ik¼ik
jdoN bRhm vyqy purS aus ƒ pu`Cxgy ik qUµ ikvyN pRØBU ƒ jwx sikAw hYN qW auh SrimMdw
hI hovygw ]21]
swKI—iek hkIm dI : iek mhwqmw Awpxy itkwxy aupr bYTy sn qW iek hkIm
aunHW dy kol AwieAw [ bYiTAW, bYiTAW prmwqmw dI swjI hoeI rcnw bwry vIcwr-crcw iCV
peI [ mhwqmw ny ikhw ik aus pRØBU dI rcnw bVI AdBu`q hY [ prmwqmw dI pYdw kIqI hoeI
hr iek vsqU lwBdwiek hY [ koeI vI vsqU by-&wiedw nh» hY [ isAwxy hkIm ny ikhw ik
mhwqmw jI ! ieh jo kIVw vyK rhy ho, ies dw kI &wiedw hY [ ieho ijhI rcnw pRØBU ny by&wiedw
hI rcI hY [ mhwqmw ieh sux ky cu`p ho gey Aqy hkIm au~T ky cilAw igAw [ Gr jw ky
hkIm ibmwr ho igAw [ aus ƒ imrgI dw dOrw pYxw SurU ho igAw [ bhuq ielwj kIqy, krwey
prµqU Awrwm nw AwieAw [ ies qrHW bVI dyr q`k du`K Bogdw irhw [ iek idn iPr ausy mhwqmw
kol AwieAw Aqy bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj ! Awp qW idAwlU i¸pwlU ho [ Awp hI i¸pw krky
koeI aupwA d`Øso, ijs nwl mYƒ Awrwm Aw jwvy [ sµqW ny kol pey iek mry kIVy v`l vyK
ky ikhw ik ies ƒ lY lvo [ sukw ky, ku`t ky brIk kr lYxw Aqy aus dI nsvwr lY lYxI [
hkIm ny sµqW dw bcn mMn ky auvyN hI kIqw [ aus ƒ Awrwm Aw igAw [ TIk hox qoN bwAd
 
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

iPr sµqW kol Aw igAw Aqy Sukrwnw krn l`gw [ h`Q joV ky iKmw mMgx l`gw Aqy kihx
l`gw ik mhwrwj jI ! A`j qoN bwrHW swl pihlW Awp jI ƒ ikhw sI ik r`b ny ies kIVy ƒ
AYvyN hI pYdw kIqw hY, prµqU audoN mYN Zlq sI ik¼ik mYN mirAw hoieAw kIVw pihcwx ilAw

ik ieh ausy hI nsl dw hY [ Awp jI dI i¸pw sdkw iesy mry hoey kIVy dI nsvwr lY ky mYN
TIk hoieAw hW [ mhwrwj jI ! Awp s`c kih rhy sI ik aus pRØBU dI swjI hoeI rcnw ivc
koeI vI cIz by&wiedw nh» hY [ pRØBU ny hr cIz Aqy jIv-jµqU guxkwrI Aqy lwBdwiek pYdw
kIqy hn, aus dI rcnw ƒ sµpUrn qOr ’qy koeI nh» jwx skdw [ qrk krn vwly ƒ AÎr
ivc pCqwvw hI krnw pYNdw hY [ auh A`Øgy pRlok ivc vI SoBw nh» pw¼dw [
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : BweI lihxw jI Aqy hor muKI is`KW ny krqwrpur swihb ivKy sRI gurU nwnk dyv
jI ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp jI dy Anuswr qIrQ ikhVw hY ? qp ikhVw hY ?
dieAw ikhVI hY ? dmn ikhVw hY ? dwn ikhVw hY ? Aqy srUp dI pRwpqI ikvyN hovy ?
au~qr : qW gurU jI au~qr ivc &urmw¼dy hn :
qIrQu qpu; dieAw dqu dwnu ]
hy guris`ØKo ! siqgurU jI hI qIrQ dI inAweIN hn, aunHW dI syvw krnI hI qp hY,
iksy du`KI qy qrs krnw hI dieAw hY vw: Awpxy jIv Awqmw qy dieAw krky Awpxy
Awp nUµ sRySt BgqI rUp rsqy qy qornw hI dieAw hY, ieMdrIAW nUµ kwbU r`Kx dw nwm hI
dqu = dmn krnw hY Aqy Drm dI ikrq krky vµf ky Ckx dw nwm dwn hY [
AQvw qIrQ : qIrQ nwm, piv`qr dw hY [ siqgurU vrgw piv`qr koeI vI qIrQ nh»
hY, jo jigAwsU dI pwpW, ivkwrW, AOguxW, durmq dI mYl lwhux dy smr`Q hn [ pSU ibrqIAW
ƒ dyvqy bxwaux vwly hn, aunHW dI syvw jo (qIrQ pUrw siqguru) jwx ky krnI hY, ieh
qIrQ dw ieSnwn hY; jYsw ik :
gur smwin qIrQu nhI koie ] sru sµqoKu qwsu guru hoie ]rhwau]
guru drIAwau sdw jlu inrmlu imilAw durmiq mYlu hrY ]
siqguir pwieAY pUrw nwvxu psU pryqhu dyv krY ] (pRBwqI m: 1, AMg 1328)
siqguru qIrQu jwxIAY ATsiT qIrQ srxI Awey [ (vwr 15, pauVI 2)
qp :
ic`q dI iekwgrqw dw nwm qp hY; jYsw ik :
qp nwm icq kI iekwgrqw ko jwxIey [ (vYrwg sqk)
siqgurU jI dw igAwn Dwrn krnw qy syvw qpW iv`ØcoN SRomxI qp hY; jYsw ik :
qpn qp gur igAwn ] (AMg 486)
gur syvw qpW isir qpu swru ] (AMg 423)
 




siqgurW dI jo tihl syvw krnI hY, ieh qpW ivc iSromxI qp hY [ ijvyN qp bhuq
kiTn huµdw hY [ iesy pRkwr “gur pIrW kI cwkrI mhW krVI suK swru ] (AMg 1422)” syvw
ies pRkwr krnI cwhIdI hY [

murdw hoie murId n glI hovxw [ swbru isdik shIdu Brm Bau Kovxw [
golw muil KrIdu kwry jovxw [ nw iqsu BuK n nId n Kwxw sovxw [
pIhix hoie jdId pwxI Fovxw [ pKy dI qwgId pg mil Dovxw [
syvk hoie sµjIdu n hsx rovxw [ dr drvys rsIdu iprm rs Bovxw [
cµd mumwrK eId pug Klovxw ]18]3] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 3, pauVI 18)
dieAw : iksy duKI ƒ qrs krky Awpxy srIr dI pRvwh nw krdy hoey aus duKI dI
shwieqw krnI, aus dw du`K vµfwauxw [ duKI dyK ky ijhVy ic`q dw Fl jwxw ies ƒ dieAw
kihMØdy hn [ ijvyN kuJ m`q mUMh bµnHx ¹ hI jIv dI r`ØiKAw krn rUp dieAw smJdy hn,
ieho ijhI dieAw ny ieh cµd cwiVHAw ik sdIAW q`k Bwrq Zulwm rihAw, iek iek tky
¹ ihMØdosqwn dI ie`zq rUp bytIAW ivkdIAW rhIAW [ ie`Øho ijhI dieAw dI loV nh» hY [
dieAw dw srUp qW ieh hY ik s`qW idnW dy Bu`ØiKAW, Gr bwr C`f ky jµglW ivc invws
krn vwly ^wlsy ƒ jdoN BweI qwrU isMG jI pRSwdw Ckwaux l`Øgy qW BweI swihb dw ichrw
dyK ky isMGW ny pùØiCAw sI ik BweI qwrU isMG jI, kI g`Nl hY ? swfy kwrn pirvwr ’qy koeI
musIbq qW nh» Aw geI ? ik¼ik qus» ^wlsy leI lµgr dI syvw krdy ho [ qW BweI qwrU
isMG jI ny ikhw ik qus» pRSwdw Cko [ dws dy pirvwr ’qy Ajy q`k ieho ijhI koeI ibpqw
nh» hY [ jy ibpqw Aw vI geI qW gurU dI i¸pw sdkw mYN Bwxy ivc rihx vwlw is`K hW,
jr lvWgw [ audwsI dw koeI hor kwrn hY [ aus vyly isMGW ny h`QW au~qy pRSwdy r`ØKy hoey sn [
kuJ isMG pRSwdy vrqw rhy sn [ jYkwrw gjw ky swry Ckx hI l`Øgy sn [ isMG mgr pY gey
ik swfy qoN Ehlw ik¼ r`Kdy ho ? qW BweI swihb ny h`Q joV ky ^wlsy A`Øgy bynqI kIqI
ik A`j swfy dyS dIAW b`cIAW ƒ jrvwxy (igljy) PV ky leI jw rhy hn [ v`Øfy v`Øfy sUrmy
khwaux vwly rwjy rwxy, rwjpUqW iv`ØcoN iksy ny vI iehnW dI r`ØiKAw nh» kIqI [ aunHW bIbIAW
dI kUk pukwr sux ky mn du`K ivc Fl igAw [ ausy vyly jQydwr ny kih id`qw ik isMØGo !
iksy ny vI pRSwdw nh» Ckxw [ isMGW ny pRSwdy vwips BweI qwrU isMG jI dy tokry ivc r`K
id`Øqy [ ^wlsy dy mn ivc dieAw Aw geI [ BwvyN s`qW idnW dy Bu`ØKy sn, Bu`ØKy rih ky jµg
krnI bhuq muSikl sI, prµqU isMGW ny Bu`K dI koeI pRvwh nh» kIqI [ isMGW ny ikhw ik
BweI qwrU isMG jI, bIbIAW ƒ Cufw ky jy vwps Awey qW hI lµgr CkWgy [ qus» eyQy hI bYT
ky swfw ieMqzwr kro [ jy ShIdIAW pw gey qW swfy v`ØloN lµgr dI byAdbI dI gurU pwsoN
iKmw mMgxI [ Ardwsw soD ky jw ky pihlW iglijAW ƒ mwr ky bIbIAW ƒ CufvwieAw [
ienHW ivc kuJ ivAwhIAW Aqy kuJ AxivAwhIAW sn Aqy ienHW bIbIAW ivc cµby dy rwjy
dIAW do lVkIAW vI sn [ bIbIAW dy zor dyx dy bwvjUd vI ik swfy nwl ivAwh krw
lvo, ik¼ik As» muV ky auhnW sµbµDIAW kol nh»N jwxw cwhuµdIAW jo swfI ie`zq dI r`ØiKAw
 
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

nh» kr sky [ qW isMGW ny ikhw ik aus idn DrqI ’qy AnrQ ho jwvygw jdoN lok» AwpxIAW
DIAW BYxW nwl hI SwdI rcwaux l`g jwxgy [ qus» swfIAW DIAW BYxW ho [ iPr bIbIAW
ny ikhw ik jykr qus» swfy nwl ivAwh nh» krvwauxw cwhuµdy qW swƒ BYxW Aqy DIAW

smJdy hoey Awpxy jQy ivc Swiml kr lvo [ As» vI duSmx nwl jµg krWgIAW [ isMGW
ny jvwb id`qw ik BYx ƒ jµg ivc jwx dI loV aus idn pvygI ijs idn vIr ij¼dy
nw rhy [ swfy ’qy Brosw r`ØKo [ Ajy quhwfy vIr ij¼dy hn [ iehnW swrIAW bIbIAW ƒ Gro-
Gr» phuµcwieAw igAw [ aunHW v`l mYlI A`K nwl nh» q`ØikAw [ jq, sq ivc kwiem rhy [
ienHW bhwdr isMGW dI qrHW dieAw krnI cwhIdI hY [ duKIAW ƒ dùKW qoN Cufwauxw Aqy Awpxy
pRwx vwr ky vI ZrIb dI r`ØiKAw krnI, ies dw nwm dieAw hY; jYsw ik :
sdHbj Ziq w' qPv h{ fjf qPv bdFqjV m
apvlg sdHbj V A'cgb{ uW ve zdB qdh f+jV m \apvlg ug|
dqu : ieMdrIAW dy dmn krn dw nwm dqu hY [ A`KW (bµd) kr lYxIAW jW kµnW ivc
rUµ dy lYxI jW ¼glIAW nwl kµn bµd kr lYx ƒ dmn nh» kihMØdy [ ieMdrIAW dw dmn
qW gurU jI ie¼ &urmwn krdy hn; jYsw ik :
A`KW nwl siqgurU jI dy srUp dy drSn krky, kµnW nwl gurU jI dI piv`qr bwxI
jW nwm ƒ suxnw; jYsw ik :
jyqw sunxw qyqw nwmu ] jyqw pyKnu qyqw iDAwnu ] (AMg 236)
ijhVy ieMdry hirAwey pSU dI inAwe» iviSAW rUpI cwry ƒ crdy hn, ienHW ƒ SuB
guxW v`l lwaux dw nwm dmn krnw hY Bwv ieMdirAW dw rokxw hI dmn hY; jYsw ik :
pr iq®A rUpu n pyKY nyq® ] swD kI thl sµq sµig hyq ]
krn n sunY kwhU kI inMdw ] sB qy jwnY Awps kau mMdw ] (AMg 274)
vw: icq ismrn krau nYn Aivlokno sRvn bwnI sujsu pUir rwKau ] (AMg 694)
vw: dyiK prweIAw cµgIAW mwvW BYxW DIAW jwxY ] (vwr 29, pauVI 11)
dwnu : Drm dI ikrq kr ky vµf ky Ckx dw nwm dwn hY, Bwv AwpxI kmweI dw
dsvW ih`sw (dsvµD) gurU dy nimq loVvµdW dI shwieqw krn leI ^rc krnw; jYsw ik :
Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie ] nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie ] (AMg 1245)
Dn dwn, AMn dwn, bsqr dwn, zmIn dwn Awid dy nwloN BI v`fw dwn bRhm igAwn
dw dwn dyxw hY [ bRhm igAwn dy smwn koeI dwn nh» hY [ jo vI vsqU Awpxy pws hY,
ijvyN iv`ØidAw, Dn, pdwrQ Awidk, imq® qy sq· dI Bwvnw ƒ C`f ky iek smwn dyxw [
loV pYx ’qy dwnI purS isr q`k vI dwn kr idMØdy hn; jYsw ik :
puMn dwn kw kry srIru ] so igrhI gµgw kw nIru ] (AMg 952)
 




jy ko pwvY; iql kw mwnu ]
jy ko = koeI ienHW swDnW ƒ kwmnw qoN rihq ho ky krdw hY, auh iqlkw mwnu
(iqlk + Amwnu) iqlk = it`kw rUp jo SRomxI prmySr Amwnu = mwn qoN rihq hY aus nUµ pw

lYNdw hY vw: aus nUµ mwn qoN rihq ho ky pw lYNdw hY vw: aus dw mwnu = mMnx pwvY = pw lYNdw
hY vw: aus dw mwnu = igAwn pw lYdw hY [
suixAw mMØinAw; min kIqw Bwau ]
ijs ny gurU duAwrw nwm dw sRvx, mMnx min kIqw = iniDAwsx krky igAwn dw
Bwau = pRkwS pRwpq kr ilAw hY [
AMqrgiq qIriQ; mil nwau ]
aus dy AMdr jo jIv-eIS dy Byd dw AMqr = AMqrw hY Bwv prdw hY, aus dw giq = nws ho jWdw
hY Aqy auh qIriQ = piv`qr bRhm rUp ho jWdw hY [ aus dy AMdr mwieAw dI ie`Cw jW Alpg-
puxw Bwv Aiv`ØidAw dI mYl nh» rihMdI [ ies pRkwr inmrqw ivc Aw ky ie¼ bynqI kry :
siB gux qyry; mY nwhI koie ]
hy vwihgurU jI ! siB = swry SuB gux, sµqW BgqW ƒ sq icq Awnµd srUp dI
swiKAwqqw vwly qyry hI id`Øqy hoey hn [ mY nwhI koie = myry ivc koeI vI gux nh» hY [
hiB gux qYfy nwnk jIau, mY kU QIey; mY inrgux qy ikAw hovY ] (AMg 964)
vw: jo sqo, rjo, qmo gux hn, qyry hI rcy hoey hn [ ieMdry Aqy ivSy vI qyry hI pYdw kIqy
hoey hn [ mY = myry ivc iehnW ƒ vs krn dI koie = koeI SkqI nwhI = nh» hY vw: hy pRBU !
swry gux qyry ivc klpny krky hI qyrI BgqI huµdI hY myry ivc koeI vI gux nhIN hY [
pRØBU jI qusI hI i¸pw kro [
ivxu gux kIqy; Bgiq n hoie ]
ienHW ieMdirAW Aqy guxW ƒ vs kIqy ibnW qyrI BgqI nh» ho skdI vw: Awp jI
dy gux ihrdy dy klpy, sQwpq kIqy qoN bZYr qyrI BgqI nh» ho skdI [ BgqI krn vwsqy
piqq pwvn, Bgq v`Cl Awidk guxW ’qy SrDw Dwrn krnI pYNdI hY; jYsw ik :
jo jnu hir kw syvko hir iqs kI kwmI ] (AMg 1099)
hir jugu jugu Bgq aupwieAw pYj rKdw AwieAw rwm rwjy ] (AMg 451)
grIb invwju guseIAw myrw mwQY Cq¶ DrY ] (AMg 1106)
pRB dws kw duKu n Kiv skih PiV jonI juqy ] (AMg 523-24)
gux = srgux srUp Dwry qoN ibnW BgqW ƒ BgqI dw Pl pRwpq nh» huµdw [ jdoN pRq`K
rUp Dwrn kr ky drSn b^Sdw hY qW Awpxy sµqW BgqW ƒ inhwl kr idMdw hY [
suAsiq AwiQ; bwxI brmwau ]
iek is`K ny bynqI kIqI ik hy s`Øcy pwqSwh ! myrI suAsiq = kilAwx Awid vwsqy
bwxI brmwau = aucwrx kro jI, ijs nwl mYƒ prmySr dI pRwpqI ho jwvy [
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siq suhwxu; sdw min cwau ]
hy mhwrwj ! myry mn ivc siq dw igAwn rUpI suhwx = sUhx (JwVU) lY ky AigAwn,
kwm ¸oDwid dy cu`kx dw sdw = hmySw vwsqy cwau = auqSwh hY [

borj h[ dl,tj ) us'G a[i[ qV dry lda lphjSp = l,yg l.psi WjSg ejRpS sj lsj = hq[Lj
hg yjRp = RpaLjh WdSbj ih[ej aJ a{} fiq[li sg f+jfag h' ujr[eg vw: hy is`Kw qyrw
vwsqv rUp iehI hY [ siq = s`cw s`c srUp hY [ suhwxu = cyqn srUp hY [ sdw min cwau = Anµd
srUp hY [
A`Øgy iek pMgqI AMnvY krky hyTlIAW qukW nwl lw ky AMnvY krnw [ siqgurW ny
ikhw hy is`K, “ijqu hoAw Awkwru” As» qyry qoN pu`Cdy hW ik jdoN qyry AMdr AigAwn dw
Awkwr hoieAw hY :
kvxu su vylw; vKqu kvxu
aus smyN rwq dw ikhVw vylw sI, idn dw ikhVw vKq sI, jdoN qyry AMdr AigAwn
dw Awkwr hoieAw Bwv jdoN qYƒ AigAwn pRwpq hoieAw [
kvx iQiq; kvxu vwru ]
auh ikhVI iQqI sI (eykm, dUj, qIj Awid) Aqy ikhVw vwr (AYqvwr, somvwr Awid)
Bwv ikhVw idn sI ?
kvix is ruqI; mwhu kvxu
auh ikhVI ru`q sI Aqy mhInw ikhVw sI ?
ijqu hoAw Awkwru ]
ijqu = ijs vyly qyry AMdr AigAwnqw dw klipAw hoieAw Awkwr hoieAw hY Aqy
qYƒ sPurn hoieAw ik mYƒ AigAwn hoieAw hY [ AYvyN Brm nwl hI bxweI bYTw hYN [
pRSn : is`K ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! mYƒ qW pqw hI nh» l`gdw ik kdoN qoN
AxhoieAw AigAwn icMbV igAw [ Awp jI i¸pw krky d`Øso ?
gur au~qr :
vyl n pweIAw pMfqI; ij hovY lyKu purwxu ]
hy is`K ! pMfq ibAws AwidkW ny vI ik AigAwn kdoN bixAw hY ? ies vyly ƒ nh»
pwieAw hY [ jykr ibAws AwidkW ƒ pqw huµdw qW purwxW ivc iliKAw huµdw [ purwxW ivc
vI lyK nh» hY [ ies qoN is`D huµdw hY ik auhnW ƒ vI ies bwry pqw nh» sI [ Ajoky smyN
pMfqW ƒ ies vyly dw pqw kI l`gxw sI ? Bwv AigAwn dy hox dw vylw (smW) purwxW
ivc vI nh» iliKAw hoieAw [
vKqu n pwieE kwdIAw; ij ilKin lyKu kurwxu ]
muhµmd swihb Awid kwdIAw = kwzIAW ny vI AigAwn dw Awkwr bxn dy vKqu =
smyN ƒ nh» pwieAw [ jy pwieAw huµdw qW kurwn SrI& dy ivc lyK iliKAw huµdw ik Plwxy
smyN Aw ky AigAwn icMbiVAw hY [ hux vkq dy kwzIAW ƒ AigAwn dy vkq dw kI pqw
l`gxw sI ? jy kurwn dy AMdr iliKAw huµdw qW hI auhnW ƒ pVH ky pqw l`gxw sI [
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iQiq vwru nw jogI jwxY;
ijhVy jogI iq®kwl drSI, iDAwn lgw ky vyKx vwly hn, auh vI iQiq = iQqI eykm jW
dUj vwru = idn somvwr jW mMglvwr Awid ƒ jdoN AigAwn Aw ky icMbiVAw, nh» jwxdy [

ruiq mwhu nw koeI ]
ijhVy joqSI lok guxI qy igAwnI hn ik Plwxy vkq brswq hovygI, hnyrI AwvygI,
Bucwl Awauxgy jW duriBK peygw [ AYsy ijhVy joqSI hn, AigAwn bwry kuJ vI nh» d`s
skdy ik Kt ru`qW—bsµq, gRIKm Awid iv`ØcoN ikhVI ru`q sI [ mhInw ikhVw sI cyq jW
vYswK Awid [ aus AigAwn dy pYdw hox dy smyN ƒ nh» d`s skdy Bwv nh» jwxdy [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! iPr AigAwn dw pqw ikvyN l`gdw hY ik kdoN pYdw hoieAw ?
au~qr : gurU jI jvwb ivc &urmw¼dy hn :
jw krqw isrTI kau swjy; Awpy jwxY soeI ]
jw = ijhVw isrTI = isRStI ƒ swjy = swjx vwlw eISvr hY [ mwieAw sbl aus ƒ
krqw Aqy jo jIv hY, ibD, inKyD krmW ƒ krn vwlw, Awpy jwxY = Awpxw Awqmw rUp
krky jwxy [ soeI = auh jwx skdw hY ik AigAwn kdoN hoieAw hY Bwv AxhoieAw hI
AigAwn mYƒ icMbiVAw hoieAw sI [ ijhVw krqw = jIv qy isrTI kau swjy = eISvr donW
dI eykqw krky Awpy jwxY = Awpxw Awp srUp bRhm igAwn duAwrw jwxy, aus ƒ surq
(soJI) hY ik AigAwn AxhoieAw hI klipAw hoieAw hY [ vwsqv ivc ieh hY hI nh» [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! mYƒ auh srUp d`sxw kro ijs dy jwnxy krky AigAwn nh» icMbVdw ?
gur au~qr : h[ dl,tj ) aP. s,l a{} lqjV iPf wi w[ whgH[ uJ drL[L iPf wiw[ whgH[ aJ
dl,t V[ dwhj dw lqjV iPf wiw[ hg woV wi' (
ikv kir AwKw
hy is`Kw ! smwn rUp krky aus srUp dw ikvyN kQn krIey ? smwn rUp krky qW bwlikAW
ƒ vI igAwn huµdw hY [ jy auhnW ƒ pu`CIey ik r`b ikQy hY qW auh AwkwS v`l ¼gl kr
ky kihMØdy hn ik r`b ieDr hY [ ie¼ smwn rUp krky qYƒ kI igAwn hovygw ? ies krky
smwn rUp krky qYƒ ikvyN AwKIey ? qYƒ smJ nh» pvygI [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! iPr aus ƒ ivSyS rUp krky kQn kr idau [
au~qr : jvwb ivc siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik hy is`Kw ! ivSyS rUp krky mwieAw sbl, srgux
srUp krky kQn krIey jW mwieAw qoN rihq inrgux srUp krky kQn krIey ?
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! mwieAw sbl srgux srUp krky kQn kro jI [
au~qr : gurU swihb jI &urmw¼dy hn :
ikv swlwhI
jykr srgux srUp krky qYƒ d`sIey qW srgux srUp prmySr dw XQwrQ srUp nh»
hY [ auh mwieAw ƒ Awpxy Awsry lY ky AQvw mwieAw rUpI poSwk pihn ky eISvr Awpxy
 
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
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Awp ƒ mwieAw sbl srgux srUp khw¼dw hY [ ies pRkwr qYƒ srgux srUp dw kQn kr
id`qw qW qyry Su`D srUp dw swlwhuxw ikvyN hovygw ? ijvyN gurbwxI ivc srgux srUp qW
ies pRkwr hY :

bwjIgir jYsy bwjI pweI ] nwnw rUp ByK idKlweI ] (AMg 736)
ijvyN bwzIgr dw AslI srUp nh» huµdw, iesy pRkwr hI prmwqmw BgqW dI r`ØiKAw leI
Aink rUp iKn mwih kudriq Dwrdw ] (AMg 519)
ieh aus dy AnykW srUp hn—rwm, i¸Sn Awid prµqU vwsqv rUp qW bRhm cyqn hY [
inrwkwr hY [ ies leI hy is`Kw ! ikvyN AwKW ? AYsw srUp kihx ivc nh» Aw¼dw [ ikv
swlwhI = so srgux srUp krky vI bRhm srUp vwsqv srUp dI is&q ikvyN hovygI ? Bwv
nh» hovygI [
pRSn : jykr srgux srUp dI is&q nh» hovygI qW inrgux srUp krky vrxn kro jI [
gur au~qr : hy is`Kw ! d`s qYƒ lOikk pRmwxW duAwrw d`sIey jW vYidk pRmwxW duAwrw d`sIey ?
qW is`K ny bynqI kIqI ik lOikk pRmwxW duAwrw kQn kro jI [ qW hzUr ny ikhw
ik hy is`Kw ! lOikk pRmwx qW swhmxy dyKI hoeI pRq`K cIz dw huµdw hY, XQwrQ bkqy dw
kQn huµdw hY [ auh inrµkwr idsx vwlI koeI vsqU nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
sµK ç gdw pdm, Awip Awpu kIE Cdm, Aprµpru pwrbRhm lKY kaunu qwih jIau ]
(AMg 1402)
c`¸ ichn Aru brn jwiq Aru pwiq nihn ijh ]...]1] (jwpu swihb)
ies krky jo idsdw nh», lOikk pRmwxW duAwrw kQn nh» kIqw jw skdw [
pRSn : iPr vYidk pRmwxW duAwrw kQn krnw kro jI [
au~qr : qW hzUr kihx l`Øgy ik hy is`Kw ! d`sxw kr, igAwn guxW krky kQn krIey jW
igAwn srUp krky kQn krIey ?
is`K ny bynqI kIqI ik igAwn srUp krky kQnw kro jI [
ikau vrnI
hy is`Kw ! igAwn gux krky ikvyN vrxn krIey ijhVy inAWiek lok iek dySI prmySr
ƒ kihx vwly hn [ auh vI Awqmw ivc igAwn ƒ gux d`sdy hn, aunHW dw m`q hY ik
jdoN jIv sKopq AvsQw ivc ipAw huµdw hY, aus vyly aus ƒ koeI igAwn nh» huµdw [
supn AvsQw Aqy jwgRq AvsQw ivc igAwn gux hY [ jdoN supn AvsQw ivc jWdw
hY, aus smyN pdwrQ dw igAwn huµdw hY [ ies krky iek-dySI m`q ny eISvr dy igAwn
ƒ inAWiekw ny Awqmw ivc gux mMØinAw hY [ ies pRkwr qYƒ ikvyN vrxn krky d`sIey ?
auh Byd vwdI hn [ Awqmw ƒ iek-dySI smJx vwly hn, auh ie¼ nh» jwxdy ik jdoN
koeI bµdw su`qw ipAw au~Tdw hY, koeI aus ƒ pu`ØCy ik kYsI n»d AweI ? qW auh au~qr
 
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

idMdw hY ieho ijhI n»d AweI ik mYƒ koeI supnw hI nh» AwieAw [ ieh vI surq nh»
rhI ik ikvyN ipAw hW [ bhuq Anµd AwieAw [ ijhVw supnw nw Awaux ƒ d`sdw hY auh
koeI hY ik nh» ? hy is`Kw ! auh Awpxw Awqmw hI hY ijhVw ieh igAwn krvw¼dw hY

ik A`j mYN AYsy Awrwm nwl su`qw ik iksy pRkwr dI koeI qklI& nh» hoeI [ AYnw su`K
sI [ aus su`K ƒ sON ky vI AnuBv krdw hY [ auhI Awqmw cyqn srUp hY [ ies krky inAWiekw
dy m`q Anuswr Awqmw ivc igAwn gux hox krky ikvyN vrxn krIey ? ie¼ nh» kIqw
jw skdw [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! qW iPr igAwn srUp krky vrxn kro jI [
au~qr : siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik SkqI ibrqI krky jW lKnw ibrqI krky ? is`K kihx
l`gw ik siqgurU jI ! SkqI ibrqI krky kQn krnw kro [ gurU-au~qr :
ikv jwxw ]
SkqI ibrqI krky qUµ ikvyN jwxygw ik¼ik SkqI ibrqI krky jo vwc srUp hY, Kt
guxW sihq eISvr srUp Aqy Kt ivkwrW sihq jIv dw hI srUp kQn hovygw [ qUµ igAwn
srUp nUµ nh» jwx skyNgw [ SkqI ibrqI nwm Aqy rUp vwlIAW vsqW dw hI kQn krdI
hY [ jo nwm Aqy rUp qoN ibnW hY, aus dw kQn nh» kr skdI [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! lKnw ibrqI duAwrw hI kQn kro [
au~qr :
nwnk AwKix sBu ko AwKY
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI kQn krdy hn ik AwKix = jo AwKxy jog prmySr hY, aus
ƒ sBu ko = koeI ijhVy bRhm byqy hn, auh l`Kxw ibrqI duAwrw AwKdy hn [
iekdU ieku isAwxw ]
iek qoN iek isAwxw, au~cI AvsQw vwly ho ky Bwv pihlI BUimkw SuB ie`Cw, dUsrI
BUimkw SuB ivcwrnw qy qIjI BUimkw qnU mwnsw vwly, qnU mwnsw qoN cOQI sqÍwpd vwly,
sqÍwpd qoN pMjv» BUimkw Asµskq vwly, Asµskq vwly qoN Cyv» BUimkw pdwrQ ABwvnI
vwly, pdwrQ ABwvnI qoN s`qv» BUimkw qurIAw AvsQw vwly [ ie¼ iek qoN iek au~cI
AvsQw Bwv bRhm dI iesiQqI vwly hn [
pRSn : ieh qW auhnW dI AvsQw bwry kih rhy ho [ Awp i¸pw krky aus srUp dw kuJ
vrxn kro ?
au~qr :
vfw swihbu vfI nweI
auh vfw = q®Ykwl AbwD srUp hY Aqy mwieAw ibrqI duAwrw sB dw swihbu = mwlk
hY [ aus dI v`fI nweI = mihmw hY vw: aus dI siqnwm rUpI nweI = Avwz sB qoN v`fI
Bwv sRySt hY [
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

kIqw jw kw hovY ]
jw kw = ijs dw kIqw hoieAw swrw sµswr pYdw hovY = ho irhw hY [
nwnk jy ko AwpO jwxY

gurU swihb jI kQn krdy hn ik hy is`K ! jy koeI AwpO = Awpxw Awp rUp krky gurW
dy aupdyS duAwrw jwx lvy [
AgY gieAw n sohY ]21]
AgY = pRlok ivc aus dy pRwx iksy dyS ƒ gvn nh» krdy Aqy nw hI auh dunIAW ivc
jnm Dwrdw hY [ jo sq icq Anµd srUp hY sohY (so + hY) so = auh ault ky aus dw srUp hI ho jWdw
hY [ ieh is`K duAwrw pRSn krn qoN gurU jI ny ie`kIv» pauVI ivc aupdyS vrxn kIqw hY ]21]
ie`kIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc qIrQW aupr ieSnwn krn, qp
krn, dieAw krn Aqy dwn Awidk dy idKwvy krn vwly iql ijMnw vI siqkwr nh»
pw¼dy [ auh iqlk jwx vwlw hI mwx hY [ jy iql Br BI iml igAw qW iqlk jwx
vwlw hI hY [ ijhVw pRym nwl siqgurU dy nwm ƒ suxnw, mMnxw, iniDAwsx krnw krdy
hn, ies nwl prmySr dw Bwau pRkwS huµdw hY [ mnùK dy AMdr hI qIrQ rUp prmySr hY [
aus ivc ieSnwn krky pwpW rUpI mYl nh» rihMdI [ siqpurSW dy AMdr Aqy bwhr ZrIbI
huµdI hY [ auh ie¼ bynqI krdy hn ik siqgurU jI swry gux qyry AMdr hI hn [ mYƒ qW
qyry v`ØloN guxW dI dwq pRwpq hoeI hY [ myry AMdr koeI gux nh» hY [ SuB gux Dwrn kIiqAW
bZYr Awp jI dy ivc gux Aropy qoN ibnW BgqI nh» ho skdI Aqy isRStI dI auqpqI
bwry kQn kIqw hY [ mwieAw Aqy kilAwx rUp bRhm ny klipqdwqm sµbµD pw ky ieh bwxI
aucwrx krky, iek qoN mYN bhuqy hoxw, ies pRkwr auqpqI kIqI hY [ “suAsiq AwiQ bwxI
brmwau” [ bRhmwidk Aqy bRihmMf Awidk pYdw kIqy [ isRStI ƒ pYdw krky prmwqmw bdilAw
nh» hY [ iPr vI “siq suhwxu sdw min cwau ]” sdw s`q cyqn Anµd srUp hY [ iPr ikhw
ik auh vylw ikhVw hY ? auh vKq ikhVw hY ? ru`q ikhVI hY ? iQq ikhVI hY ? jdoN aus
ny isRStI dI rcnw kIqI hY ? auh vylw koeI vI, nw purwxW vwlw, nw kurwnW vwlw Aqy
nw hI koeI jogI hI jwx skdw hY [ krqw purK jdoN isRStI ƒ swjdw hY Aqy Awp hI jwxdw
hY [ ikvyN aus qoN isRStI dI auqpqI kih dyeIey ? ikvyN pwlxw kih dyeIey ? ikvyN is&q
krIey Aqy ikvyN prlo dw vrxn krIey ik ie¼ krdw hY [ swrI dunIAW kihx vwlI bx
ky khI jWdI hY [ iek qoN iek isAwxw bx ky kihMdw hY prµqU auh qW v`fw mwlk hY, v`fI
aus dI mihmw hY [ ijs dw kIqw hoieAw sµswr huµdw hY [ ijhVw koeI haumY krky khy ik
mYN jwxdw hW, auh ieQy swD sµgq ivc vI Aqy s`cKMf ivc vI jw ky soBw nh» pw¼dw [
auh prmwqmw byAMq hY [ aus dI mihmw jwxI nh» jw skdI [
 
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
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bweIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! aus krqy dI swjI hoeI rcnw bwry crcw
kridAW hoieAW koeI iqMn lok kihMdw hY, koeI 14 qbk jW 14 Bvn kihMdw hY [ Awp
jI d`Øso ik ieh swry ikMØny ku hn ?
pwqwlw pwqwl lK; Awgwsw Awgws ]

(l`K dw aucwrx A`Dk sihq hY)
hy is`D purSo ! pwqwlw pwqwl lK = pwqwlW dr pwqwl vI l`KW hI hn Aqy Awgwsw
Awgws = AwkwSW dr AwkwS vI l`KW hI hn [ ieQy auprokq Sbd ‘lK’ dyhlI dIpk hY
ijvyN dyhlI au~qy bwilAw hoieAw dIvw AMdr Aqy bwhr dovyN pwsy cwnx krdw hY, auvyN
dyhlI pd pMgqI ivc ArQW nwl dovyN pwsy l`g ky ArQ bxw¼dw hY [ dUsrI g`l ieh
ik ‘lK’ koeI p`kI igxqI ‘l`K’ nh» hY [ AYQy ies dy ArQ byAMq jW Axigxq hn [ ieh
Sbd ‘lK’ vI bIpsw Alµkwr1 ADIn vriqAw hY [
EVk EVk Bwil Qky; vyd khin iek vwq ]

pwqwlW dy EVk = AMq jW isry ƒ Aqy AwkwSW dy EVk = AMq jW isry ƒ Bwil = l`Bdy
hoey Qky = Q`k gey hn Bwv AMq nh» pw sky AQvw pwqwlI jIvW dy EVk = AMq Aqy
AwkwSI jIvW dy EVk = AMq ƒ Bwil = l`Bdy hoey Qky = Q`k gey hn AQvw ihMdU vI EVk =
AMq Bwldy Q`k gey hn Aqy muuslmwn vI EVk = AMq Bwldy hoey Qky = Q`k gey hn AQvw
dyvqy vI EVk = AMq Bwldy hoey Qky = Q`k gey hn Aqy rwKS vI EVk = AMq Bwldy hoey
Q`k gey hn AQvw ienHW pwqwlW qy AwkwSW dw EVk = AMq Bwil = l`Bdy hoey EVk =
AÎr jW AMq ¹ Awp hI Qky = Q`k gey Bwv AMq nh» pw skdy ikauiNk auh byAMq hY Aqy
vyd = cwry vyd vI iek vwq = ie`Øko ieho g`l khin = kihMØdy hn ik auh byAMq hY Bwv
aus dI rcnw dw iksy ny AMq nh» pwieAw Bwv vyd vI byAMq byAMq hI AwKdy hn [ XQw :
nyq nyq kQµiq bydw ] (AMg 1359)
swKI—dsqgIr pIr dI : jgq gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dys idSWqrW dw rtn
krdy hoey bZdwd phuµcy Aqy Sihr qoN bwhrvwr iek srovr dy kµFy ’qy fyrw kIqw [ rwq»
Awrwm kIqw Aqy svyry AMØimRq vyly au~T ky ieSnwn kIqw Aqy jpu jI swihb dw pwT
SurU kr id`qw [ dsqgIr pIr dw iek murId ieSnwn krn Aqy pwxI Brn leI auQy phuµicAw [
1! Wgflj bv.wji Wji[ dHl[ f'og s[ f>Vj 571 $a[ fC%' m

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sRI gurU jI dy muKwribMd qoN jpu jI swihb dw pwT sRvx krky mn ƒ bVI SWqI AweI [
mMqr mugD ho ky auh auQy hI KVw pwT suxdw irhw [ eyny ƒ siqgurU jI ny quk pVHI “pwqwlw
pwqwl lK Awgwsw Awgws” [ ieh sux ky mn ivc sµsw pYdw ho igAw ik swfy pIr jI

qW 14 qbk d`sdy hn prµqU ieh l`KW hI pwqwl Aqy AwkwS d`sdy hn [ mn ivc socx
l`gw ik Awpxy pIr jI qoN pu`C ky hI Sµkw dUr krWgw [ eyny ƒ siqgurU jI ny jpu jI swihb
dw pwT sµpUrn krky rwg ivc gurbwxI dw kIrqn krnw SurU kr id`qw [ kuJ smW kIrqn
suxn qoN bwAd pIr dw ieh murId muV ky pIr kol Aw igAw Aqy bynqI krky kihx l`gw
ik hy pIr jI ! bwhr srovr au~qy iqMn &kIr bYTy hn [ auh AwpxI klwm ivc l`KW hI
pwqwl Aqy l`KW hI AwkwS kih rhy hn [ dUjw swfI ngrI AMdr auh srod (rwg) gw
rhy hn, jdoN ik ieQy rwg gwaux dI mnwhI hY [ ieh sux ky dsqgIr &kIr ¸oD nwl
lwl pIlw ho igAw [ &kIr ny siqgurW au~qy p`QrW dI mwr krn dw hukm dy id`qw [ pIr
jI dw hukm mMn ky Sihr dy swry lok gurU jI ƒ p`Qr mwrn leI h`QW ivc p`Qr lY ky dOVy
Awey, ijnHW ƒ dyK ky gurU jI ny bcn kIqy; jYsw ik :
inrµkwr siq sRI Akwlw [ gurbr eykµkwr i¸pwlw [
suin kir bWg srb nr nwrI [ suµn-muMn hoey iek vwrI ]21]
(sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD, AiD: 34)
BweI bwly jI vwlI jnm swKI ivc ieh iliKAw hoieAw hY ik gurU jI ny ieh bWg
aucwrI :
gurbr Akwl [ siq sRI Akwl [ icqcrn nwm [
Gir Gir pRxwm [ sB pr i¸pwl jors jvwl [ (pRsµg, bZdwd jwxw)
(not : iesy kwrn purwqn guris`K sRyStwcwr dy do boilAW ivc ijQy “vwihgurU jI kw
^wlsw, vwihgurU jI kI &qih” bulw¼dy sn, auQy siqkwr nwl pihlw gurmuK kihMdw sI :
“siq sRI Akwl” qW dUjw au~qr idMdw : “gurbr Akwl” [ ieh Sbd dws ny keI vwr
Awpxy dwdw jI dI rsnw qoN vI suixAw sI [ jdoN koeI auhnW ƒ “siq sRI Akwl” kihMdw
sI qW jvwb ivc “gurbr Akwl” kihMØdy sn [ bcpn ivc hI dws dy ngr dI iek suGV
bIbI dI rsnw qoN “siq sRI Akwl” dy jvwb ivc “gurbr Akwl” suixAw [ dws ƒ QoVHI
ijhI hYrwnI hoeI ik “siq sRI Akwl” dy jvwb ivc “siq sRI Akwl” nh» ikhw, sgoN
kuJ hor hI au~qr id`qw hY [ iPr iv`ØidAw kwl dOrwn ieh bwq (g`l) KùlH ky swhmxy AweI
ik Su`D Sbd hI auprokq aucwrx hY jo sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dy smyN qoN cilAw Aw
irhw hY [ ieh purwqn rIq A`j k`l lgBg Alop hI ho geI hY [ ijvyN muslmwn Brw
pihlw AslwmuÀlYkum kihMdw hY, au~qr ivc dUjw ‘vwlykm slwm’ kihMdw hY [ A`j As»
ieh Sbd BI ASu`D krky “swsrI kwl” hI boldy hW jo ik gurU jI dy Sbd dw inrwdr
hY [ Su`D aucwrx “siq sRI Akwl” hI kihxw cwhIdw hY Aqy au~qr ivc “gurbr Akwl”
hI kihxw cwhIdw hY [)
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
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ies bWg ƒ sux ky swry hI mnùK jo p`Qr cu`kI Aw¼dy sn, suµn muMn ho gey [ iksy ny
jw ky pIr ƒ ies bwry d`ØisAw [ pIr dsqgIr Awp AwieAw qy Awpxy jµq® mMq® (klmw)
pVH ky lokW dI jVHqw dUr kIqI Aqy dUjI vwrI iPr lokW ƒ p`Qr mwrn leI hukm kIqw [

jdoN lokW ny gurU jI ƒ p`Qr mwrn dI iqAwrI kIqI qW gurU jI ny iPr bcn AwKy :
inrµkwr siq sRI Akwlw [ gurbr eykµkwr i¸pwlw [...]2]
aus smyN swirAW dIAW bwhvW aupr hI KVIAW rih geIAW Aqy p`Qr h`QW ivc PVy hI
rih gey [ pIr ny iPr AwpxI SkqI lgweI, prµqU lokW dI jVHqw ^qm nw kr sikAw [
AÎr nIv» pw ky kihx l`gw ik hy &kIr swe» ! ?psj s[ rjla[ dHhVJ sg uC%aj sPi
wi'@ dwMdw wlPi dHhVJ sj Vhk q[ij h{ m dHhVJ sg uC%aj sPi wi' aJ epiP ug V[ fgi
sg W[Vag q>V w[ uC%aj sPi wgag m fgi V[ dwhj dw dHh Qvag dHl wiw[ h'Hg dw bjf
ug V[ u' v,tJ fjajv a[ bjwjL wh[@ lj} dHh wpì v,Ddebj m dUjw muslmwnW dI ies
ngrI ivc Aw ky srod (rwg) ik¼ gwieAw hY ? ik¼ik ies nwl qW mn cµcl huµdw hY [
ieh sux ky siqgurW ny ikhw ik hy pIr jI ! As» rwg duAwrw aus pRØBU dI is&q gweI
hY [ kljug AMdr mn ƒ itkwaux dw ieh Aihm swDn hY [ dUjI g`l jo qus» l`KW pwqwl
Aqy l`KW Awgws (AwkwS) dI kIqI hY, aus dw au~qr ieh hY; jYsw ik :
Ab dUsr au~qr suin kwny [ cOdihÁ qbk kurwn bKwny ]36]
iqs ko krnhwr hY joaU [ qWko cOdihÁ kI suD hoaU [
lwKn kI suD ijn kau hoeI [ qyqI BnYN n JUT bgoeI ]37]
prµqU hy &kIr jI ! jykr iPr vI XkIn nh» Aw¼dw qW swfy nwl c`Ølo [ &kIr ny ikhw
ik mYN qW bu`Fw ho igAw hW, Awp myry pu`qr ƒ ivKw ilAwvo [ gurU jI ny &kIr dy byty ƒ
nwl lY ky ikhw ik A`KW mIto Aqy ausƒ AwkwS ivKwaux l`Øgy [ pihlw, dUjw, qIjw, cOQw
Awid bhuq swry (Axigxq) AwkwS ivKwey; jYsw ik :
muMØid®q nYn ikXy iqn jbhI [ Apr AkwS idKwXo qbhI [
ikiqk idvs iqh bIc ibhwry [ bhur AOr nB mWih pDwry ]41]
ies qrHW iPridAW keI swl guzry pRqIq hoey Aqy l`KW AwkwS idKwey [ iPr pwqwl
v`l c`l pey; jYsw ik :
ies ibiD soN jy lwK pqwlw [ srb idKwey qWih i¸pwlw ]55]
AÎr pIr dw bytw Q`k igAw Aqy vwips c`lx leI gurU jI kol bynqI krn l`gw [
qd gurU jI iek pwqwl ivc gey ijQy sµgq juVI hoeI sI [ gurU jI ny sB ƒ drSn Aqy
 




aupdyS bîSAw [ iPr kVwh pRSwd vrqwieAw igAw [ pIr dy byty ƒ vI kVwh pRSwd kckOl
(kwT dw kOlw) Br ky id`qw Aqy gurU jI ny ikhw ik A`KW mIt [ aus ny A`KW mItIAW Aqy
gurU jI ny aus ƒ bZdwd ivc phuµcw id`qw [ aus ny jdoN A`KW KolHIAW qW Awpxy Awp

ƒ Awpxy ipqw jI kol vyiKAw [ pIr dy pu`Cx ’qy l`KW pwqwl Aqy AwkwS vyKx dI swrI
Gtnw suxweI Aqy Awpxy ipqw dI qs`lI krvweI [ jdoN smyN dw pqw kIqw igAw qW ieh
swrI Kyf A`K Prkx ijMny smyN ivc hI vrq geI sI [ ies pRkwr gurU jI ny l`KW pwqwl
Aqy l`KW AwkwS pIr dy byty ƒ ivKw ky ipau pùqr dI qs`lI krvweI [ BweI gurdws jI
ies Gtnw ƒ AwpxIAW vwrW ivc ies pRkwr vrxn krdy hn; jYsw ik :
iPir bwbw gieAw bZdwd no bwhr jwie kIAw AsQwnw [
iek bwbw Akwl rUpu dUjw rbwbI mrdwnw [
idqI bWig invwij kir suµin smwin hoAw jhwnw [
suµn muMØin ngrI BeI dyiK pIr BieAw hYrwnw [
vyKY iDAwnu lgwie kir ieku PkIru vfw msqwnw [
puiCAw iPirkY dsqgIr kaux PkIru ikskw GirAwnw ?
nwnk kil ivic AwieAw rbu PkIru ieko pihcwnw [
Driq Awkws chUids jwnw ]35]1] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 35)
puCy pIr qkrwr kir eyh PkIr vfw AqweI [
eyQy ivic bZdwd dy vfI krwmwiq idKlweI [
pwqwlw Awkws lK EVik BwlI ^bru suxweI [
Pyir durwiex dsqgIr AsI iB vyKw jo quih pweI [
nwil lIqw bytw pIr dw AKI mIit gieAw hwvweI [
lK Awkws pqwl lK AiK Purµk ivic siB idKlweI [
Bir kckOl pRswid dw Duro pqwlo leI kVwhI [
zwhr klw nw CpY CpweI ]36]1] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 36)
swKI—pYZµbr muhµmd swihb jI : iek vwrI pYZµbr muhµmd swihb ƒ mwx ho igAw
ik jW mYN hW jW 14 qbk hn, hor koeI nh» hY [ prµqU mwx prmwqmw ƒ nh» Bw¼dw [
ies leI prmwqmw ny iek mwiekI kOqk vrqwieAw [ iek idn muhµmd swihb qury jw rhy
sn ik rsqy ivc aUTW dI lwr (kqwr) lµGdI vyK ky ruk gey [ socx l`Øgy ik swry aUT
lµG jwx iPr hI rsqw pwr krWgy [ prµqU aUTW dI kqwr mu`kx ivc hI nw AweI [ A`Øgy
ip`ØCy dUr dUr q`k aUTW dI kqwr auvyN hI nzr Aw rhI sI [ ieMØny ƒ jbrweIl &irSqw
Aw igAw [ aus ny pu`ØiCAw ik muhµmd swihb ! Awp ieQy hYrwn hoey ik¼ KVy ho ? qW muhµmd
swihb ny jvwb id`qw ik mYN rsqw pwr krnw hY [ svyr qoN KVw hW prµqU ieh aUTW dI
kqwr mu`kx ivc hI nh» Aw¼dI [ aus vyly jbrweIl &irSqy ny jvwb id`qw ik mYN jdoN
dI jµmx qoN bwAd surq sµBwlI hY, ieh kqwr aus qoN pihlW dI ievyN c`l rhI hY [ ieh
kdy vI ^qm nh» hoeI [ qus» A`j hI ies dy ^qm hox dI aumId ikvyN krdy ho ? qW muhµmd
 




swihb ny pu`ØiCAw ik ieh jo aUTW aupr sµdUk l`Ødy hoey hn, ienHW ivc kI hY ? jbrweIl
ny ikhw ik ieh qW auh vI nh» jwxdw [ sµdUkW ƒ l`Øgy qwilAW dI cwbI vI nwl hI
r`KI hY, Awp hI KolH ky vyK lvo [ hzrq muhµmd swihb ny iek aUT ƒ kqwr iv`ØcoN bwhr

k`ØiFAw Aqy ibTw ky aus aupr jo iqMn sµdUk l`Ødy hoey sn, aunHW iv`ØcoN iek dw qwlw KolH
ky vyiKAw [ auh AWifAW nwl BirAw hoieAw sI [ muhµmd swihb ny iek AWfw BµinAw qW
aus AWfy AMdr aunHW ƒ Awpxy rUp vrgy pYZµbr hr AWfy ivc pRqIq hoey [ jdoN dUjw AMfw
BµinAw igAw qW aus ivc vI muhµmd swihb ƒ Awpxy rUp vrgy pYZµbr pRqIq hoey [ ies
pRkwr keI AMØfy Bµn ky vyKy gey, hr iek AMØfy ivc 14 qbk Aqy Awpxw rUp Bwv swrI
isRStI iek iek AMØfy AMdr vyK ky hYrwn ho gey [ socx l`Øgy ik iek iek aUT aupr iqMn
iqMn sµdUk hn [ ienHW aUTW dI igxqI dw koeI AMq nh» hY Aqy iek iek sµdUk ivc l`KW
hI AWfy hn [ hr AWfy ivc pUrI isRStI smweI hoeI hY [ ieh soc ky hµkwr dUr ho igAw [
mYN qW soicAw sI ik isRStI AMdr mYN Aqy 14 qbk hI hn [ prµqU aus ûdw dI kudrq
dw AMq kOx pw skdw hY ? qObw kIqI ik hy ûdw ! qUµ byAMq hYN [ jdoN qyrI kudrq dw AMq
nh» hY qW qyrw (kwdr dw) AMq ikvyN pwieAw jw skdw hY ? inrhµkwr ho ky aus kqwr
dy iv`ØcoN hI pwr ho gey [ aus dI swjI hoeI isRStI byAMq hY [ iesy qrHW bRhmw ny vI mwx
kIqw sI ik mYN hW jW kµvl hY [ ies dw AMq l`Bx leI aus ƒ 36 jug kµvl dI nwl
ivc guzwrny pey Aqy hµkwr dUr ho igAw sI [
shs ATwrh khin kqybw; AsulU ieku Dwqu ]
(dUsrw pwT As lU )
muslmwnI m`q Anuswr jo shs ATwrh = ATwrW hzwr Awlm hn Aqy jo kqybw = cwry
kqybW (qOryq, jµbUr, AMjIl Aqy kurwn) hn, auh vI ieho hI kihMdIAW hn ik AsulU = Asl
ivc ieku = ie`Øko r`b hY [ bwkI sB Dwqu = Dw jwx vwlI mwieAw hY Bwv nwSvµq hY; jYsw ik :
kIey kun sy Awlm ATwrW hzwr [ (munwjwqw s&w Ý)
hXdh hzwr sjdw bsUey qo my kunµd [ (BweI nµd lwl jI)
AQvw shs = hzwrW mUMhW vwlw SySnwg vw: shs = hzwrW irSI, munI, dyvqy, ATwrh =
ATwrW purwx Aqy kqybw = ikqwbW, isMmRqIAW Awid swry hI aus prmySr nUµ byAMq-byAMq
khin = kihMdy hn, ijvyN (Asu + lU) Asu = GoVy dw iek lU = rom huµdw hY, ieauN aus prmySr
ivc mwieAw GoVy dy iek lUµ dI inAweIN hY, Bwv prmySr ny QoVHI ijhI klpqdwqmk sµbµD
rUp ivc AMs gRihx kIqI hY, vwsqv ivc auh prmySr iek hI hY; jYsw ik :
rom rom ivic riKEnu kir bRhmMØfy kroiV smwieAw ]
rom rom pRiq lwghI kot kot bRihmMf [ (Drm Swsqr)
AQvw AsulU = Asl ivc ieku = ie`Øko prmwqmw hI hY, hor jo kuJ vI nzr Aw irhw
hY, auh Dwqu = mwieAw hI hY, vw: Dwqu = Dw jwx vwlw hI hY [
 




pRSn : siqgurU jI ! kI lyKw iksy ny kIqw nh» hoxw ?
au~qr :
lyKw hoie q ilKIAY; lyKY hoie ivxwsu ]

hy is`D purSo ! jykr aus pRØBU dI rcnw dw lyKw ho skdw hoie = hovy qW hI ilKIAY =
ilKxw krIey prµqU s`c qW ieh hY ik lyKY = lyKy krn vwlw Awp hI ivxwsu = nwS ho jWdw
hY, Bwv auh pRØBU byAMq, Ac`l, AlyK Aqy At`l hY [ aus dw lyKw nh» ho skdw; jYsw ik :
AlyK hYN ] AByK hYN ] Anwm hYN ] Akwm hYN ]30] (jwpu swihb)
pRSn : mhwrwj jI ! iPr iks pRkwr AwKIey ?

au~qr :
nwnk vfw AwKIAY; Awpy jwxY Awpu ]22]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`D purSo ! aus prmwqmw dy qwe» v`fw
krky hI AwKIAY = aucwrx krIey ik¼ik auh AwpxI mihmw Aqy isRStI ƒ Awpy = Awp
hI jwxY = jwxdw hY ArQwq hor koeI aus dI rcnw ƒ nh» jwx skdw ]22] jYsw ik :
suix vfw AwKY sBu koie ] kyvfu vfw fITw hoie ] (AMg 9)
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : is`K pu`Cx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! As» iks ƒ l`Kxw krIey ?
pwqwlw pwqwl lK; Awgwsw Awgws ]
hy guris`ØKo ! jo pRØBU pwqwlW dw BI pwqwl Bwv AiDSTwn rUp hY Aqy jo Awgwsw =
AwkwSW AMdr Awgws = AwkwS rUp hY vw: AwkwSW ƒ vI Awgws Bwv AivkwS ArQwq
ivhl dyx vwlw hY, aus ƒ lK = jwnxw kro [ (“lK” pd dy ArQ “dyhlI dIpk” dy
qOr ’qy dovyN pwsy l`gdy hn) AQvw ijnHW jigAwsU jnW ny pwqwl dI qrHW inmrqw dy
gux ƒ Dwrn kIqw hY, auhnW ny pwqwl (pw + qwl) qwl = lK srUp dy qwe» pw ilAw
hY [ Awgwsw = icdwkwS rUpI jo bRhm cyqn lK srUp hY, ausdw Aw = ivSyS krky gws =
pRkwS pw ilAw hY [
EVk EVk Bwil Qky; vyd khin iek vwq ]
jo isRStI dI EVk = h`d rUp ihrn grB hY Aqy jo ihrn grB dw EVk = h`d rUp
eISr, bRhm hY aus dy isry nUµ bRhmw Awid Bwil = l`Bdy l`Bdy Q`k cu`Øky hn pr aus dw
AMq iksy ny nhIN pwieAw, vyd vI ie`Øko vwq = vwk kihMdy hn ik auh prmySr byAMq byAMq
hY AQvw jo smUh sQwnW dy Anµd dI EVk = AODI ihrn grB dw AsQl hY Aqy ihrn
grB dy AsQl dy Anµd dw EVk eISvr hY, aus bRhm ƒ swry lok Bwil Qky = Bwldy
(l`Bdy) hoey Q`k gey hn Aqy vyd vI aus pRØBU bwry iek vwq = ie`Øko g`l dw vcn ‘EAMkwr’
 




(‘eykohµ bhu isAwmw prjw jwXqy’ ‘eyk myvwduqI bRhm’) hI khin = kihMØdy hn AQvw vyd =
igAwn dy vwq = bcn iek = ie`Øko pRØBU nUµ hI khin = AwKdy hn prµqU AMq nh» pw skdy,
Bwv vydW dy kul iek l``K slokW ivc 80 hzwr slok krm kWf dw hY [ 16 hzwr slok

aupwsnw kWf dw Aqy 4 hzwr slok igAwn kWf dw hY [ ienHW 4 hzwr slokW ivc hI
eykqw boiDk vcn khy gey hn [
shs ATwrh khin kqybw; AsulU ieku Dwqu ]
shs = hzwrW hI Drm-gRµQW ATwrh = ATwrW purwxW vw: mhWBwrq dy ATwrW prbW
ivc kqybw = cwry kqybW (qOryq, jµbUr, AMjIl Aqy kurwn) vw: kqybw = isMØimRqIAW ny jo
ieku = eykqw boDk vwk khin = khy hn, auho pRØBU pRwpqI vwsqy pRmwxIk hn Aqy AsulU =
vwsqv ivc hor swry Dwqu = Dw jwx vwly mwieAw rUp hn vw: AsulU = Asl ivc pRØBU
hI Dwqu = XQwrQ hY ijvyN ik sony dy gihixAW dy ivc XQwrQ sonw hI huµdw hY [ bwkI
gihixAW dy nwm Aqy rUp qW Dw jwx vwly Bwv ^qm ho jwx vwly huµdy hn ijvyN ik
A`j iek gihxw kVw hY Aqy aus dw nwm rUp ^qm krky auh kVw k`l AMgUTI jW cUVI
dw rUp Dwrn krky hor nwm nwl jwixAw jw skdw hY [ Awm qOr ’qy gihxy smyN smyN Anuswr
tu`tdy hn Aqy bxdy rihMØdy hn Bwv nwm qy rUp imiQAw hI huµdw hY [ prµqU vwsqv rUp
jo sonw hY, auh hmySw sonw hI rihMdw hY [ bwkI gihixAW dI klpnw qW imiQAw hY [ ijvyN
r`sI ivc s`p, Pu`lW dI mwlw jW DrqI ’qy q®yV Awidk dI klpnw imiQAw hY [ Asl ivc
qW ieh r`sI hI hY [ iesy qrHW prmySr ivc sµswr dI klpnw hI hY [ vwsqv ivc bRhm
hI hY [ jVH ieMd®y hoxw Bwv ieMdirAW ƒ jq ivc r`Kxw [ ieh B`TI kry [ su`K, du`K ivc ibrqI
smwn r`KxI suinAwr kry, Bwau dI K`l nwl qp rUp AgnI bwl ky, pRym dI kuTwlI ivc
pw ky jIvn Fwl dyeIey qW jIv puxw (Alp`g puxw) Fl ky hµgqw dI mYl inkl ky 12
vµnI dy sony dI flI vq Su`D bRhm, iek joqI srUp hI rih jWdw hY [ ies pRkwr XQwrQ
iek bRhm hI hY [ bwkI sB Dw jwx vwly mwieAw rUp hn; jYsw ik :
Alµkwr imil QYlI hoeI hY qw qy kink vKwnI ] (AMg 672)
lyKw hoie q ilKIAY; lyKY hoie ivxwsu ]

hy guris`ØKo ! jykr aus bRhm dI iv`ØidAw (igAwn) dw lyKw ihrdy ivc ilKIAY = ilK
leIey, Bwv igAwn ƒ ihrdy ivc vsw leIey qW jµmx, mrx dy lyKY = swry lyKy ivxwsu =
nwS ho jWdy hn Bwv muV ky jµmx mrx dy lyiKAW ivc nh» pYxw pYNdw [ jYsw ik :
jµmxu mrxhu bwhry praupkwrI jg ivic Awey [ (vwr 12, pauVI 18)
ieh dwq pRwpq ho jWdI hY [

nwnk vfw AwKIAY; Awpy jwxY Awpu ]22]
v`fw = q®Ykwl AbwD rUp prmwqmw ƒ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI lKxw ibrqI krky
AwKIAY = AwKdy hn Bwv kQn krdy hn [ SkqI ibrqI duAwrw kQn krn vwly qW nwS
 




ho jWdy hn [ Awpy = qq pd dw Awpu = qµÍ pd dw sµsoDn kIqw hoieAw hY [ jo lKS Bwg
hY iqs ƒ jwx lYNdw hY, Bwv ijs pRkwr dw Awpxw Awp qÍµ pd dw lK ArQ rUp hY, ausy
pRkwr dw hI qq pd dw lK ArQ rUp hY [ ies pRkwr Awpxy SùD srUp ƒ jwxdw hY [ qq

pd dw Bwv eISvr dw mwieAw vwlw vwc ArQ C`f ky Aqy jIv dw Alpgqw dw vwc
C`f ky jo Su`D srUp hY, auh Awpxy Awp ƒ Awp hI jwxdw hY ]22]
bweIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc siqgurU swihb jI &urmwn krdy
hn ik l`KW hI pwqwlW dy hyT pwqwl Aqy l`KW hI AwkwS dy aupr AwkwS hn [ aus dw
EVk = AMq Bwlx vwly EVk ƒ Q`k gey hn [ jYsw ik :
EVku EVku Bwil n EVku pwieAw [
EVku Bwlix gey is Pyr n AwieAw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 22, pauVI 3)
Aqy vyd vI ie`Øko g`l byAMq byAMq hI kihMØdy hn [ muslmwnW dw ATwrW hzwr Awlm Aqy
cwr kqyb—AMjIl, qOryq, jµbUr Aqy kurwn Awidk vI kQn krdy hn ik Asl ivc iek
prmwqmw hI hY [ aus qoN ielwvw hor jo rcnw hY, auh sB Dwqu = mwieAw hI hY [ aus dw
lyKw joKw qW ilKIey, jykr iksy koloN iliKAw jwvy [ jy koeI ilK skdw hovy qW ilKx
vwly dw Awpxw jIvn ^qm ho jWdw hY [ auho vwihgurU v`fw khIdw hY jo Awpxy Awp ƒ
Awp hI jwxdw hY [
 




qyeIv» pauVI

pRSn : hy qpw jI ! jo ieqnw v`fw prmySr hY qW swry jIv aus dI swlwhuxw ik¼ nh» krdy ?
gur au~qr :
swlwhI swlwih; eyqI suriq n pweIAw ]
jo swlwhI = SlwGw krny jog prmySr hY, aus nUµ swlwih = swlwhux dI jIvW ny
eyqI = ieqnI suriq = igAwq jW smJ nh» pweIAw = pweI hY ik¼ik jIv AigAwnI hn [
jYsw ik :
mwxs jnim hir pweIAY hir rwvx vyrw rwm ] (AMg 844)
ijnI AYsw hir nwmu n cyiqE sy kwhy jig Awey rwm rwjy ] (AMg 450)
ndIAw AqY vwh; pvih smuMØid n jwxIAih ]

ijvyN ndIAw = v`fIAW ndIAW AqY = Aqy vwh = vwhVy, Coty nwly smuMØid = smuMdr
ivc pvih = pY ky bwhr inklxw n = nh» jwxIAih = jwxdy [ iesy qrHW hy is`D purSo !
ndIAW dI inAwe» DnwF lok hn [ vwh = Coty nwilAW dI inAwe» ZrIb lok hn [ ieh
swry sµswr rUpI smuMØid = smuMdr ivc pvih = pY rhy hn, Bwv iviSAW dy rs ivc Zlqwn
hoey sµswr dy pdwrQW rUp smuMdr ivc pvih = pY ky inklxw n jwxIAih = nh» jwxdy,
Bwv v`Krw hoxw nh» jwxdy, Bwv pdwrQW ivc ic`q eynw ru`ØiJAw hoieAw hY ik Awpxy
mn ƒ inrlyp r`K ky prmwqmw dw icMqn krnw nh» jwxdy [
smuMd swh sulqwn; igrhw syqI mwlu Dnu ]

ijhVy sµswr rUpI smuMd = smuMdr ivc swh = SwhUkwr sulqwn = c`krvrqI bwdSwh
hn ijnHW dy igrhw = bcn vwk kihx syqI = nwl hI jo cwhuµdy hn, auhI mwl Dn pRwpq
ho jWdw hY Bwv auhnW dy igrhw = gµF ivc vw: Gr ivc mwlu = hwQI, GoVy Awidk Dnu =
nkdI (sonw, cWdI) hY syqI = ic`tIAW ijhnW dIAW puSwkW hn jW syqI = ic`Øty sµgmrmr
dy Bwv cUny g`c suµdr ic`tI klI vwly igrhw = Gr hn [
kIVI quil n hovnI; jy iqsu mnhu n vIsrih ]23]

aus prmySr dI pRwpqI krn vwsqy jo sB qoN Cotw jIv kIVI hY, aus dy quil = brwbr vI
nh» ho skdy Bwv nIvyN qoN nIvyN hn [ jy = ijnHW dy iqsu = iq®Snw Aqy mnhu = mn iv`ØcoN sµswr
dy ivSy-ivkwr n vIsrih = nh» Bùldy, auh purS nIivAW qoN vI nIvyN hn ]23] jYsw ik :
hy ppIlkw gRsty goibMd ismrx quXµ Dny ]
 




hy kIVI, qUµ v`fI hYN, jykr qyry pws prmwqmw dw nwm rUpI Dn hY [ auh kIVI = ZrIb
vw: kIVI vq ZrIb hn ijnHW ƒ vwihgurU dw nwm nh» Bu`ldw [
auhnW dy brwbr hµkwrI lok nh» ho skdy, jo nwm nh» jpdy [ ijnHW ƒ pdwrQ dy

ivSy nh» Bu`ldy, auh hmySw hI mwiekI pdwrQW ivc K`cq ho ky nwS huµdy rihMØdy hn [
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : is``K kihx l`Øgy ik hy siqgurU jI ! jo irSI, munI, sµq, Bgq hn, auh qW prmySr
ƒ ismr ky aus dw AMq pw lYNdy hoxgy ?
swlwhI = slwhux dy Xog jo mhwqmw hn, auh swry prmwqmw dI swlwih = is&q
SlwGw qW krdy hn prµqU auhnW ƒ eyqI = ieqnI suriq = igAwq, smJ, prmySr dw AMq
pwaux dI pRwpqI nh» hoeI hY, Bwv ik AMq nh» pw skdy, vw: aus AvsQw ivc AMq
pwaux vwlI suriq = igAwq eyqI = ieqI smwpq ho jWdI hY [ jy bRhm qoN v`Kry hox qW
AMq pwaux dw Xqn krn, blik auh qW bRhm ivc AByd ho jWdy hn :
ndIAw AqY vwh; pvih smuMØid, n jwxIAih ]
ndIAW dI qrHW jo mhwqmw q`q byqy hn AqY = Aqy vwh = vwhiVAW dI inAwe» Bwv
Coty Coty nwilAW dI inAwe» ijhVy jigAwsU hn, auh prmySr rUp smuMØid = smuMdr ivc
nwm jp ky pvih = pY jWdy hn, Bwv iek-im`k ho jWdy hn [ n jwxIAih = prmySr dw
AMq nh» jwx skdy, blik smuMdr rUp prmySr dw rUp hI ho jWdy hn [ ies pRkwr koeI
vI prmySr dw AMq nh» pw skdw [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! jo vwihgurU ivc ABydqw dw Anµd mhWpurKW ƒ pRwpq hoieAw hY,
auh pdwrQW dy pRwpq hox ’qy jW pdwrQW ivc l`g ky kI nwS nh» huµdw hoxw ?
au~qr :
smuMd = smuMdr dI inAwe» prmySr hY [ swh = Swh dI inAwe» jigAwsU hn [ sulqwn =
c`krvrqI rwjy dI inAwe» bRhm igAwnI q`q byqy mhWpurS hn [ jo prmwqmw rUp smuMdr
ivc AByd ho gey hn, auh BwvyN SwhUkwr bx jwx, BwvyN c`krvrqI bwdSwh bx jwx [
ijnHW dy pws igrhw (igr + hw) igr = phwV ƒ hw = k`tx vwlw jo ieMd® bwx hY [ aus vrgy
Bwv ieMdr vrgy AYrwvq, hwQI, GoVy, Dn = ^zwny hoxy, syqI (sy + qI) sy = s`cI vrgIAW
qI = q®IAw Bwv rwxIAW hox vw: auhnW dI igrhw = gµF, syqI = sihq mwl Dn hovy Bwv
auh c`krvrqI bwdSwh hox [
auhnW ƒ kIVI dy quil = brwbr hµgqw nh» Bwv pdwrQW dI QoVHy mwqr vI hµgqw
 




nh» huµdI ik As» Swh hW jW rwjy hW [ jyykr auhnW dy AMqSkrx ivc prmwqmw nh» Bu`ldw
qW auhnW ƒ kIVI ijMnI Bwv QoVI mwqrw vI hµgqw nh» PurdI [ swrw pdwrQ vwihgurU
jI dw id`qw hoieAw smJ ky vrqdy—vrqw¼dy hn ]23]

qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : guris`K kihx l`Øgy ik hy mhwrwj jI ! jo irSI, munI, sµq, Bgq pRØBU ƒ ismrdy
jW slwhuµdy hn, jIv eIS dw Byd qW aunHW AMdr vI huµdw hovygw [
au~qr : siqgurU jI jvwb idMØdy hoey &urmw¼dy hn :
hy guris`ØKo ! jo gurmuK jn aus swlwhI = pRØBU ƒ swlwih = swlwhux vwly hn, auhnW
dy AMqr jIv-eIS dy Byd dI suriq = igAwq n = nh» pweIAw = pweIdI ik¼ik aunHW dy
AMdroN ies Byd dI eyqI = ieqI (smwpqI) ho jWdI hY Bwv ABydqw ho jWdI hY [
auh ndI dI inAwe» jo eISvr hY AqY = Aqy vwh = nwly (vwhVy) dI inAwe» jo jIv
hY, ies Byd ƒ iqAwg ky bRhm rUp smuMdr ivc pvih = jw pYNdy hn Bwv lIn ho jWdy
hn Aqy iPr auhnW dy AMdr jIv-eIS dw Byd n jwxIAih = nhI jwxIdw [ jYsw ik :
eyk joiq eykw imlI ikMbw hoie mhoie ] (AMg 335)

Swh dI inAwe» jo jIv hn, Alp`gqw rUpI Dn dy sihq hn Aqy jo sulqwn = eISvr
hY, auh srb`gqw rUpI mwl dy sihq hY [ ijnHW gurmuKW ny jIv-eIS dI Alp`gqw Aqy
srb`gqw rUp igrhw (igr + hw) igr = gµF ƒ hw = nwS kr ilAw hY, auh pRØBU rUpI smuMdr
dy syqI = nwl iml krky :
aunHW dy AMdr kIVI dy quil = smwn Bwv QoVy mwqr vI AiBmwn jW Byd-Bwv nh» rih
jWdw [ jy = jykr iqsu = iqnHW gurmuKW dy mn iv`ØcoN pRØBU n vIsrih = Bu`Øly nw, vw: ijhVy
gurmuK iqsu = aus pRØBU ƒ mnhu = mn iv`ØcoN n = nh» vIsrih = vIswrdy, Bulw¼dy, auhnW
dy AMdr kIVI quil = kIVI dy smwn Bwv QoVy mwqr vI jIv-eIS dw Byd n = nh»
hovnI = huµdw, Bwv auh pRØBU ivc AByd ho jWdy hn ]23]
cOQw ArQ
pRSn : vyd qW aus pRØBU dw sm`gr rUp kQn kr hI skdy hn, kI auh igAwn dy Bµfwr hn ?
au~qr : jvwb ivc gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
 




aus swlwhI pRBU ƒ swlwih = swlwhux vwly jo cwry vyd hn, auhnW ivc vI aus pRØBU
dy sm`gr rUp ƒ kQn krn dI eyqI = ieMnI SkqI Aqy suriq = igAwq n = nh» pweIAw =

pweI jWdI [
ndIAw vq jo eISvr hY AqY vwh = vwhVy (nwly) vq jo jIv hY, vyd auhnW dy vwc
ArQ dw hI viKAwn krdy hn, prµqU jdoN vwc ArQ dw iqAwg krky jIv Aqy eIS puxy
ƒ iqAwg ky ‘As pd’ smuMdr ivc AByd ho jWdy hn, aus AByd AvsQw dw kQn krnw, vyd
vI nh» jwxIAih = jwxdy, ik¼ik vyd qW mwieAw dy iqMn guxW dw hI kQn krdy hn;
jYsw ik :
iq®gux iviSAw vydw ]
ijhVy mnùK jn jIv Bwv imtw ky pRØBU rUpI smuMdr ivc AByd ho jWdy hn, auh
swh = kubyr Aqy sulqwn = bRhmw nwloN igrhw = v`Øfy hn ik¼ik kubyr Aqy bRhmw Awpxy
mwl qy Dn dI hµgqw dy syqI = sihq hn, prµqU auh gurmuK hµkwr qoN rihq hn [
pRSn : jy auh sB nwloN v`Øfy hn, iPr aunHW ivc v`fI haumY hovygI ?
au~qr :
kIVI quil n hovnI; jy iqsu mnhu n vIsirh ]23]
ijhVy iqsu = aus pRØBU ƒ mnhu = mnoN nhIN vIsrih = Bulw¼dy, aunHW AMdr kIVI quil =
smwn Bwv QoVy mwqr vI hµgqw nhI hovnI = huµdI ]23]
pMjvW ArQ
pRSn : hy siqgurU swihb jIau ! ismrn Bjn ikMnw ku smW krnw cwhIdw hY ? Awp jI
i¸pw krky d`sxw kro jI [
au~qr :
hy BweI ! swlwhI = vwihgurU jI dI swlwih = is&q krn vw: ijhVy ismrn krn vwly
q`q byqy hn auhnW nwl iml krky aus vwihgurU ¹ swlwhI = swlwhuxw kro, ijnHW q`q
byiqAW ny swlwihAw hY, auhnW dI swlwih = is&q kro [
pRSn : ikqnw icr (smW) aus dI SlwGw krnI cwhIdI hY ?
au~qr :
eyqI suriq n pweIAw
jy ieMnI suriq = igAwq jW smJ n = nh» pweIAw = pRwpq kIqI qW iPr auqnw icr
q`k swlwhuxw kro, ijMnw icr q`k qyrI suriq = ibrqI bRhmwkwr nw ho jwvy vw: aus vwihgurU
 




ƒ aunw icr q`k swlwhuxw kro, ijMnw icr qyry iv`ØcoN mYN qy qUµ dI suriq = igAwq eyqI = ieqI
(^qm) nh» ho jWdI, Bwv ismrn kridAW vI jykr mYN qUµ hµgqw Awidk PurdI hY qW ismrn
krn qoN aunw icr htxw nh» cwhIdw, ijMnw icr q`k ieh kwmnw ^qm nh» ho jWdI AQvw

eyqI = ieqnw smW swlwhI = slwhuxy Xog prmySr nUµ swlwih = slwhuxw krIey jdoN qk
Awqm ivSYxI suirq = m`q nUµ pweIAw = pRwpq nw kr leIey AQvw aus vwihgurU ƒ
swlwhI = slwhuxy jog ho ky (ivvyk, vYrwg, Kt sµpqI Aqy moK ie`Cw) Awidk swDnW dy
sihq ho ky aus dI swlwhI = SlwGw kro [ kI qus» eyqI = ieMnI ku suriq = igAwq
nh» jwxI ?
ijs pRkwr ndIAW AqY = Aqy vwh = vwhVy (Coty nwly) dw jo pwxI smuMdr iv`ØcoN
vwSpIkrn ho ky aupr au~T ky b`dlW dw rUp Dwrn krky, phwVW Awid ivc m»h dy rUp
ivc vrH ky, dubwrw iPr ndIAW Aqy nwly Awid bx ky, ijs Awpxy ipAwry qoN v`K hoieAw
sI, aus ƒ imlx leI qur pYNdw hY [
id®StWq : jdoN q`k ieh ndIAW, nwly jw ky smuMdr ivc dubwrw iml nh» jWdy, aunI
dyr qk idn rwq smuMdr v`l ƒ qury rihMØdy hn [ phwVW jW au~cy it`ØibAW ƒ cIrdy hoey,
keI moV GoV k`tdy hoey, p`QrW nwloN TokrW Kw Kw ky, auproN hyTW if`g krky, Sor, KVkw
krdy hoey, bhuq swry pMD ƒ mukw¼dy hoey Awpxy pRIqm smuMdr ivc jw ky AByd ho jWdy
hn [ smuMdr ivc jw ky aunHW dI swrI ihljul, KVkw Awid sB SWq ho jWdw hY [ smuMdr
ivc iml ky smuMdr dw hI rUp bx jWdy hn, v`ØKo-v`Kry nh» jwxy jWdy [
dw id®StWq : Asl ivc ieh ndIAW nwly, jigAwsUAW ƒ is`ØiKAw idMØdy hn ik
As» Awpxy mUl (mu`F) qoN v`K ho ky bhuq du`K pwieAw hY [ hux aus ƒ pRwpq krn leI,
aus nwl myl krn leI idn rwq qur rhy hW [ hy jigAwsU ! ijs prmwqmw rUp smuMdr
qoN qUµ ivCuiVAw hYN, aus prmwqmw rUp smuMdr ivc AByd hox leI qUµ ik¼ nh» idn rwq
c`ldw Bwv ismrn krdw ? jYsw ik :
Awgwhw kU q®wiG ipCw Pyir nw muhfVw ] (fKxy m: 5, AMg 1096)
auqnI dyr ismrn Bjn krdw rih, ijMnw icr bRhm rUp smuMdr ivc lIn nh» ho
jWdw [ vwSnw dy sihq hox rUp, vwSpIkrn bx ky, pMjW koSW rUp phwVW ’qy phuµc ky jµmx
mrn Awidk bhuq du`K pRwpq hoey [ jdoN vwihgurU jI ny ikrpw kIqI, ibrqI dw pRvwh aus
vwihgurU jI v`l ƒ c`l ipAw [ pMjW koSW rUp phwV, iqMnW guxW rUp moVW ƒ k`tidAW hoieAW
kTor ic`q nwsqk rUp p`QrW nwl m`Qw mwridAW aunHW ƒ C`fidAW iPr sµswr nwl m`Qw
mwridAW aunHW ƒ C`fidAW iPr sµswr rUp aujwV ivc Aqy sµklpW, ivklpW dy sµGxy
jµglW ivc dI lµGidAW nSrDkW Aqy BUqW, pRyqW, mVHIAW, mswxIAW, dyhDwrIAW dI
aupwsnw rUp mwrUQl ƒ C`fidAW hoieAW pRym dy pRvwh ivc pY ky is`ØDy bRhm srUp smuMdr
v`l quuirAw jwxw hY, jdoN q`k bRhm srUp smuMdr ivc iml ky AByd nh» ho jWdy [ jYsw ik :
 




ijau jl mih jlu Awie Ktwnw ] iqau joqI sµig joiq smwnw ]
imit gey gvn pwey ibsRwm ] nwnk pRB kY sd kurbwn ] (AMg 278)
ies pRkwr ndIAW Aqy nwilAW Awid dy smuMdr ivc pY jwx qoN bwAd ihljul, KVkw

Awid ^qm ho jWdw hY [ ndIAW dI inAwe» q`q byqy mhWpurK hn Aqy vwh = vwhVy vw:
nwilAW dI inAwe» jo jigAwsU hn, auh ijMnw icr q`k bRhm rUp smuMdr ivc iml ky
AByd nh» ho jWdy, aunw icr aunHW dI jp qp vwlI swDnw KV-KVwht jwxI jWdI hY
Bwv sµswr ƒ pRqIq huµdI hY [ aunw icr swDn imtdy nh», ijMnI dyr q`k AByd nh» ho
jWdy, aunI dyr q`k swDn zrUr krny cwhIdy hn [ dyKo ! jo ndIAW Aqy nwly hn, auh ijMnI
dyr q`k smuMdr ivc nh» pYNdy, aunI dyr q`k auh Xqn nh» C`fdy [ idn-rwq lgwqwr
qurI jWdy hn, Qkwn lwhux leI iek pl vI nh» rukdy [ iesy pRkwr hy jigAwsU ! qYƒ
cwhIdw hY ik ijMnw icr ndIAW dI inAwe» jo eISvr hY Aqy nwilAW dI inAwe» jo jIv
hY, iehnW dy vwc ArQ dw iqAwg krky, cyqn Bwg dI eykqw krky bRhm rUp smuMdr ivc
Awpxy Awp ƒ AByd hoieAw nh» jwxdw, aunI dyr slwhI c`l [
pRSn : Awp jI smuMdr iks ƒ kihMØdy ho ?
au~qr :
smuMd swh sulqwn
siqgurU jI kihMØdy hn ik smuMdr Akwl purK dw nwm hY [ sulqwn = pwqSwhW dw vI
jo swh = pwqSwh hY, auh prmySr Awp hY; jYsw ik :
so pwiqswhu swhw pwiqswihbu nwnk rhxu rjweI ] (AMg 6)
aus ivc bRhm igAwnI AByd ho jWdy hn, ijvyN bwbw bu`Fw jI Aqy BweI gurb^S
isMG jI (rwm kuier) Awidk [
pRSn : auhnW ivc ikqnI ku brkq ho jWdI hY ?
au~qr :
igrhw syqI mwlu Dnu ]
jo Akwl purK rUp smuMdr ivc rl iml jWdy hn, aunHW jIvn mukqW dI igrhw = bwxI
bolx nwl Bwv vr dyx nwl jigAwsUAW ƒ mwl Dn (rokVI) pRwpq ho jWdy hn, Bwv
auh ieho ijhI SkqI dy mwlk ho jWdy hn jYsw ik :
kIqw loVin soeI krwiein dir Pyru n koeI pwiedw ] (AMg 1076)
pRSn : ieqnIAW brkqW pw ky iPr auhnW ƒ kI hµkwr nh» ho jWdw hovygw ?

au~qr :
kIVI quil n hovnI
ieho ijhy siqgurW ƒ pw ky auhnW siqpurSW ƒ kIVI dI inAwe» QoVy mwqr
vI hµkwr nh» huµdw [ kIVI qW fµg vI mwrdI hY prµqU siqpurS qW ieho ijhI inmrqw
 




ivc rihMØdy hn ik Srwp dyx rUp fµg vI nh» mwrdy [ swirAW dy crnW dI DUV bx ky
rihMØdy hn [
jy iqsu mnhu n vIsrih ]23]

jo iqsu = aus prmwqmw ƒ mnhu = mn iv`ØcoN n = nh» vIsrih = vIswrdy [ ismrn dI
SkqI nwl auh ieMØny v`Øfy ho jWdy hn ik prmwqmw dy ivc hI iml jWdy hn [ jy = ijhVy
AYsy pUrn hn, auhnW dy ihrdy ivc iqsu = iq®Snw nivrq ho jWdI hY, Bwv ivsrjn ho
jWdI hY ]23]
qyeIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc siqgurU jI ny prmwqmw dI is&q
krn vwilAW ny vI aus dw AMq nh» pwieAw dw isDWq smJwieAw hY [ aus dI is&q
aus ivc AByd hox q`k kro [ ijvyN dirAw Aqy nwly ijMnw icr smuMdr ivc nh» iml
jWdy, aunI dyr Q`kdy nh» Bwv auh phwVW qy jµglW Awid ƒ cIr cIr ky smuMdr v`l
qury rihMØdy hn [ iPr smuMdr ivc iml ky smuMdr rUp ho jWdy hn [ ie¼ swry sBwvW ƒ,
sµklpW ƒ cIr cIr ky prmySr v`l qury jwvo sµswr rUpI aujwV ƒ lµGdy hoey pMjW koSW
rUpI phwV ƒ cIrdy hoey bRhm rUp smuMdr ivc jw ky imlo qW SwhUkwr prmySr dy ismrn
krn vwly, BgqI krn vwly mhWpurS bx jwaugy Aqy c`krvrqI bwdSwh dI inAwe»;
jYsw ik :
ijsu nwmu irdY soeI vf rwjw ] (AMg 1155)
ieh dwq pRwpq ho jwvygI Bwv vwihgurU jI ivc iml ky aus dw srUp hI ho jwaugy Aqy
kIVI ijMnw vI mwn Purygw nh» [ ijhVy lok mwn krdy hn BwvyN auhnW kol phwVW (ij`fw)
ijMnw mwl Dn hY, ieMdr vrgIAW ibBUqIAW hn, iPr vI auh kIVI dy brwbr nh» [
 




cOvIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! ijs pRØBU dy nwm dw Awp ny izkr kIqw
hY, aus dI is&q ik`fI ku hY Aqy is&q krn vwly ikMØny ku hn ?
gur au~qr : jvwb ivc gurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
AMqu n isPqI; khix n AMqu ]

hy is`D purSo ! aus isPqI = is&q dy mwlk (pRØBU) dw koeI AMq nh» hY Aqy aus dIAW
is&qW kihx dw vI koeI AMq nh» hY vw: is&q krn vwly gRµQW dw vI AMq nh» hY AQvw
aus pRØBU dI isPqI = is&qW dw vI koeI AMq nh» hY Aqy is&qW kihx vwilAW dw vI koeI
AMq nh» hY vw: is&qW vwly khix = vwkW krky vI aus pRØBU dw AMq nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
kyqy qyry jIA jµq isPiq krih idnu rwiq ] (AMg 18)
ausqiq krih Anyk jn AMqu n pwrwvwr ] (AMg 275)
hir hir jpq Anyk jn nwnk nwih sumwr ] (AMg 253)
ikAw aupmw qyrI AwKI jwie ] qµU srby pUir rihAw ilv lwie ] (AMg 350)
AMqu n krxY; dyix n AMqu ]

aus pRØBU dy krxY = krqbW dw koeI AMq nh» hY Aqy nw hI aus dI dwq dyx dw koeI
AMq hY, vw: dwqW dyx vwly dw vI koeI AMq nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
jl qy Ql kir Ql qy kUAw kUp qy myru krwvY ] (AMg 1252)
koit prlau Epiq inmK mwih ] (AMg 1156)
AQvw aus pRØBU dI krxY = ikrpw dw vw: ikrpw krn vwly q`q byqy siqpurSW dw vI koeI
AMq nh» hY, vw: krxY = sµswr (prpMc) dw vI koeI AMq nh» hY [
AMqu n vyKix; suxix n AMqu ]

vyKix = vyKx vwlIAW cIzW dw vI AMq nh» hY Aqy suxix vwlIAW cIzW dw vI
AMq nh» hY AQvw jo pRØBU r[tdS = ds=LBj iPf h' w[ ljdibJ } s[t dihj h{@ Rpl sj w'Hg
b>a Vhk h{ ba[ u' suxix = igAwqw rUp ho ky sB dI bol-cwl sux irhw hY, aus dw vI
koeI AMq nh» hY vw: AMqrjwmI ho ky sB dIAW ArdwsW (bynqIAW) sux irhw hY, aus dw
vI koeI AMq nh» hY [ vw: gurmuK jn vyKix = bRhm id®Stw ho krky swirAW dy AMdr ausy
ƒ vyK rhy hn, aunHW dw vI koeI AMq nh» hY Aqy jo jigAwsU jn suxix = sroqw rUp ho
ky aus dw js sux rhy hn, aunHW dw vI koeI AMq nh» hY [
 




AMqu n jwpY; ikAw min mMqu ]
aus pRØBU dw AMq nh» jwpY = jwixAw jw skdw ik aus dy min = mn ivc ikAw = kI

mMqu = slwh vw: mqw hY, Bwv aus ny kI kr dyxw hY ? aus dy mn dy mqy ƒ koeI nh» jwx
skdw [ auh pl ivc kuJ hor qoN hor kr skdw hY [ jYsw ik :
sIhw bwjw crgw kuhIAw eynw Kvwly Gwh ]
Gwhu Kwin iqnw mwsu Kvwly eyih clwey rwh ]
ndIAw ivic itby dyKwly QlI kry Asgwh ]
kIVw Qwip dyie pwiqswhI lskr kry suAwh ] (AMg 144)
hrn Brn jw kw nyq® Poru ] iqs kw mMq¶ n jwnY hor ] (AMg 284)
AQvw jo min = iSromxI pRØBU hY, aus dI mMqu = swlwh jW mqw kI hY ? aus dw AMq
nh» jwpY = jwixAw jw skdw ik¼ik auh suqµqr srUp AwpxI mrzI dw Awp mwlk hY
jo kdy iksy dI slwh nh» lYNdw [ jYsw ik :
bIE pUiC n msliq DrY ] jo ikCu krY su Awpih krY ] (AMg 863)
AQvw aus dw ikAw = kIqw hoieAw jo min = iSromxI mMqu = mMqr vwihgurU hY, aus
dw vI AMqu n jwpY = nh» jwixAw jw skdw [
AQvw min mMqu = jo iSromxI mMqr vyd hY, auh vI aus dy mMqr ƒ nh» jwpY = jwx
skdw Bwv vyd vI aus dy AMq ƒ nh» jwx skdy, auh byAMq hY [ jYsw ik :
mihmw n jwnih byd ] bRhmy nhI jwnih Byd ]
Avqwr n jwnih AMqu ] prmysru pwrbRhm byAMqu ] (AMg 894)
byd kqyb sµswr hBw hUµ bwhrw ] (AMg 397)
AMqu n jwpY; kIqw Awkwru ]

aus pRØBU dw AMqu n jwpY = AMq jwixAw nh» jw skdw, ijs ny ies sµswr dw
Awkwru = pswrw kIqw hY AQvw aus pRØBU ny ies sµswr dw jo Awkwru = pswrw kIqw hY, ies
pswry dw vI AMqu n jwpY = AMq nh» jwixAw jw skdw AQvw ijs pRØBU ny Awkwru (Aw +
kw + ru) Aw = ivSƒ kw = krqw (bRhmw) r = rudr (iSvjI) ƒ pYdw kIqw hY, aus pRØBU dw
AMqu n jwpY = AMq nh» pwieAw jWdw AQvw bRhmw, ivSƒ Aqy iSvjI qoN vI aus dw AMq
nh» pwieAw igAw, jwixAw igAw AQvw A`ØibAw ikrq, ihrn grB qy vYrwt Awid vI
aus dw AMq nh» jwx skdy AQvw ivSƒ jI ny jo Awkwru = (m`C, k`C, vrwh, nrisMG
Awid) AwkwrW ƒ smyN smyN isr Dwrn kIqw hY, auh vI aus pRØBU dw AMq nh» jwx sky
AQvw aus pRØBU duAwrw mwqw dy grB ivc pYdw kIqy Awkwru = AwkwrW dw vI AMq nh»
Aw¼dw ik ikMØny ku pYdw kIqy hoey hn [ jYsw ik :
mw kI rkqu ipqw ibdu Dwrw ] mUriq sUriq kir Awpwrw ] (AMg 1022)
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

aus pRØBU dy srgux srUp dy Dwrx kIqy AwkwrW dw vI AMq nh» jwixAw jWdw AQvw
ies Byd dw AMqu n jwpY = AMq nh» jwixAw jWdw ik aus pRØBU ny ieh Awkwru = isRStI
dw srUp ikvyN iqAwr kIqw hY, Bwv pMj q`qW qoN ieh cwry KwxIAW dy jIv jµqUAW dy Awkwr

aus ny ikvyN swjy hn, ies dw koeI AMq nh» jwixAw jw sikAw [
AMqu n jwpY; pwrwvwru ]

hy is`D purSo ! aus pRØBU dy pwrwvwru = aurwr pwr dw AMq nh» jwixAw jWdw; jYsw ik :
Aiq aUcw qw kw drbwrw ] AMqu nwhI ikCu pwrwvwrw ] (AMg 562)
jh dyKw qh eyku qU AMqu n pwrwvwru ] (AMg 934)
ausqiq krih Anyk jn AMqu n pwrwvwr ] (AMg 275)
pwrwvwru = smuMdr rUpI pRØBU dw AMq nh» jwixAw jw skdw AQvw pRØBU duAwrw rcy
gey lok pRlok dy pwrwvwru = swry PYlwA dw vI AMqu nh» jwixAw jw skdw [ iPr aus dw
AMq ikvyN Aw skdw hY ? AQvw ausdy pwrwvwru = Awr pwr dw igAwn vYrwg duAwrw AMqu
nw jwpY = jwixAw nh» jw skdw, Bwv auh pRBU byAMq hY ijsdw iksy pRkwr krky vI AMq
nh» jwixAw jw skdw; jYsw ik :
nwil kutµbu swiQ vrdwqw bRhmw Bwlx isRsit gieAw ]
AwgY AMqu n pwieE qw kw kµsu Cyid ikAw vfw BieAw ] (AMg 350)
ijs vyly pRØBU ny eyk qoN Anyk hox dI ie`Cw kIqI qW sB qoN pihlW ivSƒ dI nwBI
kµvl ’coN bRhmw ƒ pYdw kIqw [ aus smyN bRhmw ƒ hµkwr ho igAw ik mYN ûd-b-ûd hI hW [
myrw krqw koeI nh» hY [ qd bRhmw ƒ AwkwSbwxI hoeI ik hy bRhmw ! qyrI auqpqI iesy
kµvl Pu`l qoN hoeI hY, ieho qyrw krqw hY [ ieh sux ky bRhmw ny hµkwr nwl AwiKAw ik
ieh ikvyN ho skdw hY ? iek Cotw ijhw jVH Pu`l myrw krqw ikvyN ho skdw hY ? AwkwSbwxI
hoeI ieh kµvl hI qyrw krqw hY [ qW hµkwr ivc Awey bRhmw ny kµvl ƒ l`q mwrI qW bRhmw
kµvl dI nwB (nwlI) ivc if`g ipAw [ 18000 ju`gW dI cOkVI aus nwlI dy AMq pwrwvwr
ƒ hI l`Bdw irhw prµqU aus kµvl nwB dw AMq nw pw sikAw Bwv jdoN bRhmw vrgw aus
dI swjI kµvl nwiB dw hI AMq nw pw sikAw qW aus pRØBU dw AMq kOx qy ikvyN pw skdw hY ?
AMq kwrix; kyqy ibllwih ]

aus pRØBU dy AMq ƒ pwaux kwrix = vwsqy kyqy = ikMØny hI jIv ibllwih = ivrlwp
kr rhy hn [ ijvyN ik iviSSt purwx Anuswr ivp`scq rwjy ny cwr rUp Dwr ky jgq (sµswr)
dw AMq pwauxw cwihAw, prµqU Btk Btk ky ^qm ho igAw, AMq nw pw sikAw [ hor AnykW
hTI, qpI, jogI Aqy ivdvwn AMq pwaux dw Xqn krdy rhy, prµqU AMq nw pw sky;
jYsw ik :
keI jqn jog ib`dÎw ibcwr ] swDµq qdip pwvq n pwr ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 23)
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qw ky AMq; n pwey jwih ]
prµqU aus pRØBU dw AMq = isrw iksy pwsoN vI pwie = pwieAw nh» jWdw, Bwv qw ky = iqnHw

jIvW dy vI AMq nh» pwey jWdy, jo aus pRØBU dw AMq pwaux dw Xqn krdy hn [ jYsw ik :
qw kw AMqu nw jwnY koie ] Awpy Awip nwnk pRØBu soie ] (AMg 276)
eyhu AMqu; n jwxY koie ]

eyhu AMqu = ies mnùK dw AMq ho jWdw hY prµqU aus pRØBU dy AMq ƒ koeI nh» pw skdw,
vw: eyhu AMqu = aus dw ieho AMq smJo, ik aus ƒ koeI nh» jwx skdw [
bhuqw khIAY; bhuqw hoie ]
ik¼ik ijMnw bhuqw = AiDk js aus dw khIAY = khIdw hY, aunw hor bhuqw = AiDk js
hoie = huµdw jWdw hY ArQwq ijvyN Anl-mnl pMCI ijMnw au~cw AwkwS ivc au~fdw hY, auqnw
hI hor au~cw AwkwS idKweI dyx l`g pYNdw hY [ jYsw ik :
bhuqo bhuqu vKwxIAY aUco aUcw Qwau ] (AMg 44)
shs PnI jipE syKnwgY hir jpiqAw AMqu n pwvYgo ] (AMg 1309)
vfw swihbu; aUcw Qwau ]

auh swihbu = mwlk prmySr sB qoN v`fw hY Aqy aus dw scKMf vwlw Qwau = AsQwn
vI bhuq au~cw hY vw: aus dw siqsµgq rUp AsQwn vI sB qoN aUcw hY Bwv siqsµgq
ivc pRØBU dw invws huµdw hY [ jYsw ik :
imil sqsµgiq Koju idsweI ivic sµgiq hir pRØBu vsY jIau ] (AMg 94)
inj Gr myro swD sµgiq, nwrd muin, drsn swD sµg myro inj rUp hY [
(BweI gurdws jI, kib`q 303)
swKI—nwrd dI sq sµgq pRQwey : iek vwrI nwrd jI Bgvwn dy drSn krn

dI ie`Cw krky c`Øly [ sB qoN pihlW bYkuµT ivc gey, auQy Bgvwn nw imly [ iPr KIrinD
ivc gey, Bgvwn jI auQy vI nw imly [ iPr mQurw, duAwrkw, ibRMdwbn, AXu`ØiDAw Awid
qIrQW ’qy gey, Bgvwn jI auQy vI nw imly [ AÎr ivc iek jgHw siqsµgq ivc jw
ky bYT ky smwDI lw leI qW ausy smyN Bgvwn Aw ky swhmxy pRgt ho gey [ nwrd jI nwrwz
ho ky pu`Cx l`Øgy ik hy Bgvwn ! mYN quhwƒ ikQy ikQy nh» l`ØiBAw ? Awp ikqy vI nh» imly
Aqy eyQy iesiQq ho [ Bgvwn h`s ky kihx l`Øgy; jYsw ik :
nw hµ vswmI bYkuµTy XogInW ihrdy nc ]
mD Bgqwh Xq® gwXµqI qq® iqstwmI nwrd: ]
hy nwrd ! hµ = mYN bYkuµTy = svrg ivc n = nhIN vswmI = vsdw qy XogIAW dy
ihrdy = ic`q ivc hµkwr hoxy krky mYN aunHW dy ihrdy ivc vI invws nc = nhIN krdw
Xq® = ijQy SrDwvwn sRySt Bgqwh = Bgq myry j`s qy kIrqn nUµ ihrdy mD = ivc
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gwXµqI = gwien krdy hn qq® = iqs jgHw mYN iqstwmI = iesiQq rihMdw hW ies leI jykr
mYnUµ l`Bxw hovy qW sqsµgq ivc hI l`ØiBAw kro ikauNik mYN sqsµgq ivc v`sdw hW [
sB qoN au~cw sQwn hY bYkuµT, AMqhkrx, s`cKMf, dsm duAwr jW sRI hirmMdr swihb [

pRSn : iPr is`D puN`Cx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! aus qoN vI au~cw koeI hY ?
au~qr : qd gurU jI ny au~qr id`qw :
aUcy aupir; aUcw nwau ]

ijMnw au~cw mkwn huµdw hY, aus au~cy mkwn aupr phuµcx leI auqnI au~cI pOVI dI
zrUrq huµdI hY jW aus au~cy mkwn dI auqnI hI au~cI pOVI huµdI hY [ iesy pRkwr aus aUcy
prmwqmw dI pRwpqI dw swDn auqnw hI au~cw aus dw nwm hY [ hor koeI krm aupwsnw,
Byd igAwn Awid koeI vI swDn auqnw au~cw nh» phuµc skdw [ sB Q`Øly rih jWdy hn [
swrIAW i¸AwvW nwm krky sPlIAW huµdIAW hn [ nwm dy brwbr hor koeI vI swDn nh»
hY; jYsw ik :
nwmu isromix srb mY Bgq rhy ilv Dwir ] (AMg 1393)
nwm quil kCu Avru n hoie ] nwnk gurmuiK nwmu pwvY jnu koie ] (AMg 265)
swKI—nwm mhwqm qy i¸Sn jI dI : duAwpr ju`g ivc jdoN Bgvwn SRI i¸Sn
jI duAwrkwpurI dw rwj Bwg clw rhy sn, audoN iek idn nwrd jI duAwrkw Awey [ i¸Sn
jI dIAW gopIAW ny irKI dyv dw bhuq svwgq kIqw [ aunHW pwsoN ASIrvwd ilAw [ ptrwxI
sqBwmw ny nwrd jI kol bynqI kIqI ik swƒ ASIrvwd idau ik hmySw i¸Sn jI hI
swfy pqI bxn [ nwrd jI ny ikhw ik ieh qd hI sµBv ho skdw hY jykr qus» i¸Sn
jI ƒ dwn dy rUp ivc dy dyvo [ sqBwmw jI ny i¸Sn jI dw dwn kr id`qw [ jdoN nwrd
jI i¸Sn jI ƒ Awpxy nwl lY ky c`lx l`Øgy qW bwkI rwxIAW imMnqW krn l`gIAW ik
Awp swfy pqI i¸Sn jI ƒ lY ky nw jwvo, aunHW qoN bZYr As» ivjog ivc hI mr jwvWgIAW [
aunHW dI ibhblqw vyK ky nwrd jI ny ikhw ik TIk hY, jykr qus» iehnW ƒ r`Kxw cwhuµdIAW
ho qW iehnW dy brwbr Dn dy idau [ gopIAW ny ûSI nwl nwrd jI dI ieh g`l svIkwr
kr leI [ q`kVI dy iek plVy ivc i¸Sn jI ƒ ibTw ky dUjy p`lVy ivc gopIAW Awpxy
gihxy Aqy kImqI hIry r`Kx l`gIAW [ ies nwl vI i¸Sn jI vwlw q`kVI dw p`lVw DrqI
qoN nw au~iTAw [ gopIAW Gbrw ky i¸Sn jI v`l q`kx l`gIAW Aqy ivrlwp SurU kr id`qw [
Bgvwn ny dieAw krky smJwieAw ik qus» Dn dI QW qulsI dy iek p`Øqy au~qy prmySr
dw nwm ilK ky p`lVy ivc r`K idau [ jdoN gopIAW ny qulsI dy p`Øqy au~qy eISvr dw nwm
ilK ky p`lVy ivc r`ØiKAw qW J`t i¸Sn jI vwlw p`lVw au~cw au~T igAw Aqy eISvr
dy nwm vwlw p`lVw BwrI ho ky DrqI ƒ jw l`gw [ swrw Dn p`lVy iv`ØcoN k`F lYx dy bwvjUd
vI nwm vwlw p`lVw hI BwrI irhw [ ieh vyK ky nwrd jI ny prmySr dy nwm vwlw qulsI
dw p`qw cu`ØikAw Aqy hir js gw¼dy hoey qur gey; jYsw ik :
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Aiq aUcw kr jwinAw pRB jI sy pRB nwm [
nwm brwbr pRB nhI pRØBU qul nwihN ko dwm [ (AMbwlvI dohwvlI)
iesy qrHW jdoN Bgvwn SRI rwmcµdr jI ny sIqw jI dI Bwl ivc hƒmwn jI ƒ lµkw

ByijAw qW hƒmwn jI ny Cwl mwr ky hI smuMdr pwr kr ilAw sI [ prµqU jdoN lµkw au~qy
cVHweI krn smyN Bgvwn rwm jI Awp gey qW aunHW ny pul bxvw ky smuMdr pwr kIqw [
pu`Cx ’qy SRI rwm jI ny d`ØisAw ik hƒmwn jI dy ihrdy ’c rwm dw nwm vsdw hY [ ijs
dI mhwnqw swfy srIr nwloN ikqy AiDk hY [ ies krky hI hƒmwn jI Cwl mwr ky hI smuMdr
lµG igAw Aqy swƒ p`QrW aupr nwm ilKvw ky p`Qr pwxI aupr qrwauxy pey Aqy pul
bµnHxw ipAw [ hir nwm ƒ ihrdy ivc vsw ky r`Kx vwly hir ky jn hrI qoN v`Øfy krky
jwxy jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
1. hir jI qy hir jn v`Øfy XyhI nyq Bgvwn [ rwm gey pul bWD ky kUd pry hƒmwn [
2. inj qy AiDk hyqu SRI rwmU [ jgih lKwXo ilK kir nwmU [
sruvr pr igirvr Dir Bwry [ qruvr ky pwqin sm qwry ]58]
3. kho khw lg nwm bfweI [ rwm n skY nwm gun gweI [ (qulsI dws jI)
iesy qrHW pRØBU nwm (gurbwxI) ilKIAW hoeIAW poQIAW lY ky sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI
jdoN goieMdvwl swihb qoN c`Øly qW poQIAW pwlkI ivc sjweIAW geIAW Aqy Awp jI Awpxy
h`Q nwl cvr krdy hoey nµgy pYr» pwlkI dy ip`ØCy ip`ØCy c`Øly sn [ iPr sRI gurU gRµQ swihb
jI dy srUp ƒ iqAwr krvw ky plµG aupr ibrwjmwn krvwieAw Aqy Awp jI koTVI swihb
vwly sQwn ’qy Buµjy (zmIn aupr) cwdr ivCw ky ibrwjdy rhy Bwv gurU jI ny Awpxy ûd
dy srIr nwloN pRØBU dy nwm (gurbwxI) dI AiDk mh`qqw drsweI hY [ ijvyN ik BweI sµqoK
isMG jI ilKdy hn :
pun sRI gur Arjn giqdweI [ inj qy mihmw AiDk lKweI [
sRI su gRµQ mihÁ iliK jsu nwmU [ iqh qy ADo Bey suKDwmU ]59]
eyvfu aUcw; hovY koie ]

hy is`D purSo ! eyvfu = ieqnw v`fw prmySr dw nwm hY, jykr koeI aus dI nwm ismrn
rUpI aucweI vwlI pauVI au~pr cVH ky au~cw ho jwvy qW hI
iqsu aUcy kau; jwxY soie ]
iqsu = aus aUcy pRØBU jI ƒ soie = auho hI jwxY = jwx skdw hY, prµqU s`c qW ieh hY ik :
jyvfu Awip jwxY; Awip Awip ]

jyvfu = ij`fw v`fw auh pRØBU Awp hY, auqnw auh pRØBU Awpxy Awp ƒ Awp hI jwxdw
hY ArQwq hor dUjw koeI nh» jwx skdw [
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nwnk ndrI; krmI dwiq ]24]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aus pRØBU dI ndrI = i¸pw id®StI nwl hI

krmI = bîSS dI dwq imldI hY AQvw auh ndrI = pRØBU Awp hI krmI = jIvW ƒ dwq
bîSS krdw hY ]24]
dUsrw ArQ
AiDkwrI is`KW dy pRSnW dw au~qr idMdy hoey siqgurU jI aupdyS b^Sdy hn :
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! aus prmySr dw AMq nhIN AwauNdw, is&qW krky vI AMq nhIN pwieAw
jWdw, ieauN aus dw Byd is`D ho igAw ik auh iBMn hY qy jIv vI iBMn hn, dUsrI g`l
ieh hY ik auh iBMn-iBMn rUpW krky pRCyd (pr + Cyd) pr = ivSyS krky Cyd = k`ØitAw
jwvygw [ ieauN Byd pRCyd1 is`D ho jwvygw ?
au~qr : hy BweI ! aus ivc nw koeI Byd hY, nw hI auh iksy pRkwr k`ØitAw jWdw Bwv auh
iek rs hY, ieauN auh ies duµdvwd qoN rihq hY [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! iek is&q hY, iek is&q krn vwlw hY Aqy iek is&qI hY, ieauN
Byd is`D ho igAw [
au~qr : (AMqu n isPqI) hy BweI ! ies qrHW auprokq iq®putI krky vI aus dw AMq Bwv Byd
nhIN hY, ikauNik jo is&qI dI is&q krnI hY, ieh qW hI ho skdI hY jykr is&qI pRØBU
dI AMdr s`qw hovy Bwv is&qI dI s`qw qoN ibnW aus dI is&q nhIN ho skdI [ jYsw ik :
ijcru qyrI joiq iqcru joqI ivic qUµ bolih,
ivxu joqI koeI ikCu kirhu idKw isAwxIAY [ (AMg 138)
pRSn : kI jIv Awp kuJ nhIN kr skdw ?

au~qr : sB dy ivc prmySr dI joq hI bol rhI hY, ies krky auh pRBU Awp hI is&qI,
Awp hI is&q krn vwlw Aqy Awp hI is&q rUp hY, ieauN Byd is`D nhIN ho skdw [ ies
leI iq®putI kihxw nhIN bxdw, ikauNik cyqn dy Awsry hI is&q ho skdI hY, ieauN is&q
krn vwlw is&qI qoN v`Krw nhIN hY, is&q krn vwlw ausy dw rUp hI bx jWdw hY [ ArQwq
sB kuJ prmySr dy h`Q hI hY jIv Awpo kuJ nhIN kr skdw [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! iek kihx vwlw, iek suxn vwlw Aqy iek kQn kIqw vwk hY,
ieauN Byd is`D ho igAw [
au~qr : (khix n AMqu) vwk kihx vwly purK ivc, suxn vwly purK ivc Aqy jo vwk
boly jWdy hn, ienHW ivc auh sB kuJ Awp hI hY, ArQwq cyqn swirAW dy kµnW ivc bYT
1. Byd - eISr srb`g, jIv Alp`g Bwv eISr au~cw hY, jIv nIvyN hn, ies krky Byd hY [
pRCyd - jIv AMgW vwly hn Aqy auh AMgW qoN rihq hY, jIv iek dysI hn qy auh srb ivAwpk hY [
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ky suxdw hY, swirAW dI zubwn rwhIN bcn boldw hY Aqy Awp hI vwk rUp hY1 ies krky
vI Byd is`D nhIN ho skdw, ies leI qusIN ikvyN Cydn, iBMn-iBMn krogy, Bwv auh iBMn-
iBMn nhIN ho skdw [

vw: sB bcn EAMkwr ivc smwey hovy hn Aqy vwk EAMkwr aus dy iv`ØcoN inkilAw
hoieAw hY Aqy jo AMdroN kuJ kQn krn dw Purnw auTxw hY, ieh vI ausy dy hI Awsry hY
Aqy A`Øgy ijs nUµ kuJ kQn krnw hY, auh vI swirAW ivc smwieAw hox krky ausy dw
hI rUp hY [ so ieauN auh Byd pRCyd nhIN hY [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! iek sµswr hY Aqy iek aus dy krx vwlw hY ? ieauN vI Byd is`D
ho igAw ?
au~qr : (AMqu n krxY dyix n AMqu) hy BweI ! ievyN vI nhIN hY, ikauNik prmySr ny Awpxy
Awp qoN hI sµswr pYdw krxY = krnw kIqw hY, ies leI auh prmySr sµswr qoN iBMn nhIN
blik aus dy ivc hI klipAw hoieAw hY; jYsw ik :
jYsy jl qy budbudw aupjY ibnsY nIq ]
jg rcnw qYsy rcI khu nwnk suin mIq ] (AMg 1427)
ies leI sµswr krky vI Byd is`D nhIN ho skdw, ikauNik auh pRØBU AwpxI joq krky
sµswr rUpI kwrj ivc Awp hI smwieAw hoieAw hY [ AQvw
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! iek krq`b hoieAw Aqy iek krq`b krn vwlw jIv hoieAw, ieauN
Byd is`D ho igAw ?
au~qr : (AMqu n krxY) hy guris`ØKo ! koeI vI krq`b aus dI cyqn s`qw qoN ibnW nhIN ho skdw
Bwv aus dI cyqn s`qw qoN ibnW murdw srIr, kwl, mwieAw jVH kuJ nhIN kr skdy, ies
leI bRhm dI cyqn s`qw nwl hI swry krq`b huµdy hn, ieauN Byd is`D nhIN ho skdw [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! iek dwqW dyx vwlw, iek dwq lYx vwlw mMgqw Aqy iek dwq
hY, ieauN iqMn cIzW krky vI Byd is`D ho jWdw hY ?
au~qr : (dyix n AMqu) hy guris`ØKo ! dwqW dyx vwlw, dwqW lYx vwlw Aqy dwq rUp auh
Awp hI hY, Bwv ieh aus dy coz hI hn, ikqy auh ApRØbùD cyqn ho ky iBKwrI rUp ivc
bixAw hoieAw, ikqy pRbu`D cyqn ho ky dwqw siqgurU rUp bixAw hoieAw hY [ ieauN dovyN pwsy
Awpxw Awp rUp hI hY, ies leI AMqu = &rk, Byd is`D n = nhIN ho skdw [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! iek vyKx vwlI id®StI hY, iek idsx vwlI vsqU hY, ieauN Byd
is`D ho igAw ?
au~qr : hy guris`ØKo ! ieauN vyKx vwlI id®StI qy idsx vwlI vsqU krky vI Byd is`D nhIN
huµdw ikauNik id®Stw qy id®S ie`Øko hI rUp hn ArQwq ijvyN SISy ivc nyq® Awpxy pRqIibMb
puxy nUµ nwS krky Awpxy ibMbI rUp nUµ Awpxw srUp krky vyKdy hn, ieauN qqbyqy mhWpurK
AMqhkrn rUpI SISy nUµ vYrwg dw mswlw lw ky iqMnW guxW dIAW qy®VW qy vwSnwvW dIAW
1. kQqw bkqw sunqw soeI ] (AMg 152)

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SwhIAW myt ky igAwn dy pRkwS ivc Awpxy pRqI ibMb puxy dw nwS krky Awpxy ibMbI rUp
nUµ bRhm dw rUp krky vyKdy hn; jYsw ik :
jYsy drpn mwih bdn prvwnI ] (AMg 1318)

puhp miD ijau bwsu bsqu hY mukr mwih jYsy CweI ] (AMg 684)
ijvyN pwxI ivc ichrw vyK leIdw hY, pr ichrw ig`lw nhIN huµdw, BwvyN pwxI ig`lw
hY, iesy pRkwr mwieAw krky BwvyN sµswrI ikirAw ig`lI hY, pr auh bRhm inrlyp hY [ ieauN
pRqIibMbpuxy dw nwS krky Awpxw srUp vyKIdw hY [1 ies krky Byd is`D nhIN ho skdw [
pRSn : hy mhwrwj ! iek kihx vwlI cIz hY Aqy iek suxn vwlI cIz hY, ieauN Byd is`D
ho igAw ?
au~qr : (suxix n AMqu) hy is`ØKo ! suxn krky vI Byd is`D nhIN ho skdw, ikauNik auh Awp
hI suxdw qy Awp hI kQn krdw hY ArQwq jy suxn krky Byd is`D huµdw hovy qW dUsry
dy boly qoN igAwn ikvyN hovy [ ies krky ieauN vI Byd is`D nhIN ho skdw [ AQvw
pRSn : iek vyKx vwlw hY, iek idsx vwlI vsqU hY Aqy iek suxn vwlw hY, ieauN Byd
is`D ho igAw ?
au~qr : (AMqu n vyKix suxix n AMqu) hy guris`ØKo ! vyKx vwilAW, suxn vwilAW swirAW
dy AMdr auh Awp hI hY, jykr koeI vyKx qy suxn vwlw koeI dUsrw hovy qW hI Byd is`D
hovy, auh qW swirAW dy mnW dI jwnx vwlw Awp hI hY, ies leI aus ivc Byd is`D nhIN
huµdw vw: dyKx vwlw, id®StI qy drSn ienHW iqMnW ivc ie`Øko cyqn hI hY [
ijvyN KUh iv`ØcoN itMfW rwhIN inkwilAw pwxI, (jW itaUbl rwhIN inkilAw pwxI) KwL
Aqy ikAwry ivclw pwxI ie`Øko hI rUp huµdw hY, ieauN suxn vwlw, sRoq (kµn) Aqy Sbd rUp
ie`Øko cyqn hI hY, ies krky Byd pRCyd nhIN hY [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! aus prmySr dy mn ivc kI slwh hY ? ieh Byd vI nhIN jwixAw
jWdw, ieauN Byd is`D ho igAw [
au~qr : (AMqu n jwpY ikAw min mMqu) swirAW dy AMdr mMqu = mMqr rUp Awp hI hY Aqy swirAW
dy ihrdy AMdr slwh, mSvrw dyx vwlw bRhm Awp hI iesiQq hY, ieauN aus dw AMqu = Byd
nhIN jwpY = jwixAw jw skdw [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! iek Awkwr hY Aqy iek Awkwr qoN rihq hY, ieauN vI Byd is`D ho
igAw ?
au~qr : (AMqu n jwpY kIqw Awkwru) ijhVw kIqw hoieAw Awkwr hY, ieh vI ausy ny hI rcnw
kIqw hY Aqy Awp hI Awpxy rcy hoey nUµ jwxdw hY, ies leI ieauN vI AMqu = Byd is`D nhIN
ho skdw hY [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! Pyr aus dw, aurwr pwr, lok pRlok krky Byd is`D ho igAw [
1. pwnI mwih dyKu muKu jYsw ] nwmy ko suAwmI bITlu AYsw ] (rwgu kwnVw, nwmdyv jI, AMg 1318)
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au~qr : (AMqu n jwpY pwrwvwru) hy guris`ØKo ! (pwrw + vwru) vwru Bwv ies lok Aqy pwrw Bwv
pRlok nUµ vI auh Awp hI jwpY = jwxdw hY, ies krky vI Byd-pRCyd is`D nhIN ho skdw [
(AMq kwrix kyqy ibllwih) ausdy AMqu = Byd nUµ is`D krn kwrix = vwsqy kyqy = ikqny

hI inAwiek Awidk BydvwdI jugqIAW dy ky bQyrw ibllwih = ivrlwp krdy iPrdy hn [
ik jIv eIS dI eykqw nhIN hY, bRhm srb`g hox krky v`Krw hY, jIv Alp`g hox krky
v`Krw hY [
(qw ky AMq n pwey jwih) prµqU qw = aus prmySr ky = dy ivc iksy qrHW vI AMqu = Byd
nhIN pwey = pwieAw jwih = jw skdw vw: ijs bRhm byqy nUµ ihrdy dy AMdr bRhm igAwn
krky srUp dI isiKAwqqw hoeI hY, aus dy ihrdy AMdr, auh inAwiek m`q vwly Byd pRCyd
nhIN pw skdy ikauNik aunHW dI prqk joq vwihgurU dI AdÍYqwnµd rUpI joq nwl iml geI hY [
(eyhu AMqu n jwxY koie) ies jIv dy AMdr auh BydrUp nhIN blik ie`Øko rUp hY, ieho
hI swirAW dw swKI rUp hY [ ies leI jIv Awqmw Aqy swirAW dy AMdr dI jwnx vwly
eISr dy AMdr koeI Byd nhIN jwxIdw, dohW dy AMdr cyqn bRhm hI hY [
vw: jo swirAW dw swKI rUp hY ieho hI swirAW dw Awqmw rUp hY, ies krky aus dy
Byd nUµ is`D krnw koeI nhIN jwxdw [
(bhuqw khIAY bhuqw hoie) ijqnw bhuqw = byAMq krky aus dy igAwn qweIN
khIAY = kQn krIey, auqnw hI bhuqw srUp dI swiKAwqqw rUpI Pl pRwpq hoie = huµdw hY
vw: bRhm byqy aus dy js nUµ bhulqw nwl kQn krdy hn, ijs krky auh vI ivAwpk
srUp ivc imlky bhulqw rUp hI ho jWdy hn [
(vfw swihbu aUcw Qwau) hy guris`ØKo ! jo q®Y-kwl AbwD srUp hox krky v`fw, mwieAw
sbl hox krky sB dw swihbu = mwlk hY ijs dw qurIAw pd rUpI aUcw = sRySt, au~qm
Qwau = QW hY [
(aUcy aupir aUcw nwau) aus au~cy au~pr phuµcx vwsqy boD boDk Bwv sµbµD hox krky
aus dw sq srUp dI swiKAwqqw vwlw mhWvwk vw: siqnwm srUp lKxw vwlw nwm hI
hor swDnw nwloN au~cw hY [
(eyvfu aUcw hovY koie) hy guris`ØKo ! iqMnW (kwrn, sUKm, AsQUl) dyhW dI hµgqw myt
ky, eyvfu = AYfy v`Øfy aUcw = sRySt AMØimRq nwm nwl ibrqI joV ky jykr koie = koeI qurIAw
AqIq AvsQw vwlw hovy [
(iqsu aUcy kau jwxY soie) soie = auh purK iqsu = aus aUcy = sRySt bRhm nUµ Awpxw Awqm
srUp krky jwxY = jwx lYNdw hY [
(jyvfu Awip jwxY Awip Awip) jyvfu = ij`fw v`fw prmySr dw Awpxw Awp srUp hY,
aus nUµ gurW dy aupdyS duAwrw jwxY = jwnxw kry, Awip = Awpxy AMqhkrn dy AMdr igAwn
duAwrw smJy ik Awp hI qµÍ pd dw lK ArQ rUp qy Awp hI qq pd dw lK ArQ rUp hY [
(nwnk ndrI krmI dwiq) siqgurU swihb jI kQn krdy hn ik ies qrHW auh bRhm
byqw gurW dI i¸pw ndrI = id®StI duAwrw bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI krky hornw inSkwmI
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AiDkwrIAW nUµ bRhm iv`ØidAw dI dwq idMdw hY, ijs krky aunHW nUµ vI srUp dI swiKAwqqw
ho jWdI hY [
cOvIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI dw mu`K Bwv ieh hY ik jo is&qI rUp

prmwqmw hY, aus dIAW is&qW dw AMq, is&qW krn vwilAW dw kdI AMq nh» Aw skdw
Aqy aus dy jo krq`b hn jW aus dIAW id`qIAW dwqW hn, krq`bW Aqy aus dIAW dwqW
dw vI AMq nh» Aw¼dw [ vyKx vwilAW Aqy suxn vwilAW dw vI AMq nh» hY [ auh
prmwqmw kihx suxn vwilAW qoN vI byAMq hY [ aus dy mn dI mMqu = swlwh ƒ koeI nh»
jwx skdw [ aus dy kIqy hoey AwkwrW dw vI AMq nh» hY [ auh pRikrqI dy pwrwvwr qoN
prHy hY Aqy AMq nh» jwixAw jw skdw [ aus dw AMq lYx leI ikMØny hI ivrlwp krdy
hn Bwv qrly lYNdy hn pr iksy vI pwsoN aus dw AMq nh» pwieAw jWdw [ ijqnw aus
ƒ bhuqw kihAw jwvy, auqnw hI auh byAMq hY [ auh vwihgurU v`fw swihb hY [ aus dw srUp
rUp QW vI bVw au~cw hY [ aus au~cy s`cKMf srUp aupr phuµcx vwsqy aus dw nwm vI auqnw
hI au~cw hY [ ijnHW ny nwm dI Et leI hY, auhnW ƒ vwihgurU dI pRwpqI hoeI hY [ hµgqw
ƒ myt ky AYfw v`fw koeI au~cw hovy qW auh hI aus au~cy vwihgurU dy srUp ƒ jwx skdw
hY [ ij`fw v`fw auh mwlk Awp hY, so Awpxy Awp ƒ auh Awp hI jwxdw hY [ siqgurU jI
&urmwn krdy hn ik jdoN jigAwsU au~qy siqgurW dI i¸pw BrI ndr huµdI hY qW srUp dI
swiKAwqqw rUp dwq pRwpq huµdI hY [
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p`cIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp i¸pw krky d`Øso ik auh prmwqmw
bRhm igAwn jW jIvn mukqI Awid dIAW bîSSW ikvyN krdw hY ?
bhuqw krmu; iliKAw nw jwie ]
hy is`D purSo ! aus vwihgurU dw krmu = krq`b Bwv bîSS bhuqw = bhuq swrw hY jo iksy
vI ilKwrI koloN iliKAw nh» jw skdw Bwv auh sµswr dI auqpqI, pwlxw Aqy sµGwr
dy krq`b ƒ ikvyN krdw hY ? koeI vI ilK nh» skdw Aqy auh jIvW ƒ bîSSW ikvyN krdw
hY ? ies dw Byd vI koeI nh» jwxdw [ vw: hy is`ØDo ! ijhVw aus prmySr dw jgq dy rcn dw
krmu = krq`v hY [ ieh bhuqw = AiqAMq hI v`fw hY, jo iksy pwsoN vI iliKAw nhIN jWdw hY [
scu vfweI kIm n pweI ] kudriq krmu n khxw jweI ] (AMg 107)
ijin dIAw quDu pvnu Amolw ] ijin dIAw quDu nIru inrmolw ] (AMg 913)
ijin kn kIqy AKI nwku ] ijin ijhvw idqI boly qwqu ] (AMg 661)
dIny hsq pwv krn nyq® rsnw ] (AMg 267)
swKI—bykImqI svwsW dI : iek mhWpurK nwm ismrn vwly jdoN srIr iqAwgx
l`Øgy qW aus vyly aunHW dy syvkW ny jWdI vwr dw aupdyS pu`ØiCAw ik swfy jIvn ivc kµm
Awaux vwlw koeI aupdyS idau [ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik swfy suAws QoVHy hI bwkI hn [
Awp dy pws Dn bhuq hY [ bwzwr iv`ØcoN kuJ svws mu`l lY Awvo qW jo Awp ƒ aupdyS cµgI
qrHW id`qw jw sky [ Boly Bwly cyly Dn dIAW QYlIAW lY ky bwxIAW, bjwjW, suinAwrW Aqy
srw&W dIAW dukwnW ’qy GuMm ky vwips Aw gey, prµqU suAws ikqoN vI mu`l nw imly [ sgoN
swirAW ny ikhw ik Boilau ! ikqy svws vI mu`l imldy hn [ qus» vwips jwau Aqy Awpxy
mhWpurS koloN ies gu`JI g`l dw Byd (ArQ) pùCo [ vwips Aw ky bynqI kIqI ik mhWpurSo !
bhuq swrw Dn ^rcx ’qy vI koeI suAws mu`l nh» imilAw [ dukwndwrW ny d`ØisAw ik ieh
mu`l imlx vwlI jW ivkx vwlI vsqU nh» hY [ Awp ikrpw kro, Awp jI dy ijMØny ku svws
bwkI hn, aunHW ivc hI aupdyS bîSS kro [ praupkwrI mhWpurS kihx l`Øgy ik AiDkwrI
syvko, bs ieho hI sRySt aupdyS hY ik mnùKw srIr dy svws Amolk hn [ ieh aus vwihgurU
dI Amolk dwq hY [ ies nwl swDsµgq dI syvw, praupkwr Aqy suAws suAws ismrn
krky jIvn sPlw kro [ ieh mnùKw dyhI (srIr) bwr bwr pRwpq nh» hoxI [ jYsw ik :
hir jpidAw iKnu iFl n kIjeI myrI ijMduVIey
mqu ik jwpY swhu AwvY ik n AwvY rwm ] (AMg 540)
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sws sws hir nwm jp ibrQw sws mq Koie ]
ikAw jwnau ik AMq ko iehI suAws mq hoie ]
vfw dwqw; iqlu n qmwie ]

ik¼ik auh pRØBU swirAW qoN v`fw dwqw hY ijs ƒ iql mwqr vI qmwie = ^whS (qmw)
jW lwlc nh» hY Bwv auh id`qIAW dwqW dy bdly ivc jIvW pwsoN koeI ^wihS nh» r`Kdw;
jYsw ik :
quDu jyvfu dwqwru mY koeI ndir n AwveI
quDu sBsY no dwnu idqw KMfI vrBµfI pwqwlI pureI sB loeI ] (AMg 549)
rojI hI rwz iblokq rwzk roK rUhwn kI rozI n twrY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 34)
swKI—mUsy pYZµbr dI : iek vwrI mUsy pYZµbr ny ûdw A`Øgy Ardws kIqI ik Awp
ƒ bhuq swry kµm krny pYNdy hn, jykr Awp jI i¸pw kro qW jIvW ƒ rozI dyx dw kµm
mYƒ sONp idau [ ieh sux ky ûdw ny ikhw ik ieh kµm sB qoN AOKw kµm hY prµqU iPr vI jykr
qUµ krnw cwhuµdw hYN qW mYN pihlW qYƒ iek jW do ipMfW dy jIvW dI rozI vµfx dw kµm
sONpdw hW [ jykr qUµ ieh TIk Twk inBwA ilAw qW iPr mYN ieh swrw kµm qYƒ sONp dyvWgw [
jdoN mUsw irzk vµfx (dyx) l`gw qW vyiKAw ik iek mMd krmI bµdw kbr ivc s`jrI
mrI hoeI iesqrI dy srIr ƒ bwhr k`F ky aus nwl kwm vwsnw dI pUrqI kr irhw sI [
ieh vyK ky mUsy ƒ bhuq ¸oD AwieAw ik ikMnw BYVw qy kukrmI bµdw hY [ ies ny aus ƒ rozI
nw id`qI [ jdoN mUsw ûdw dy dIdwry krn leI igAw qW ûdw ny swirAW ƒ id`qI jwx vwlI
rozI bwry pùØiCAw [ mUsy ny ikhw ik aus ny hor qW sB ƒ rozI id`qI hY prµqU iek Aiq mMd
krmI ƒ rozI nh» id`qI [ qW ûdw ny ikhw ik mUsw ! rozI qW sB ƒ dyxI sI [ rhI kukrm
kmwaux dI g`l qW ies dw Pl dyx dw AiDkwr qW kyvl ibDwqw kol hY [ mUsy ny ûdw
ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik hy ûdw ! Awp rozI AYsy vYsy sB jIAW ƒ idMØdy ho ? ûdw ny hW ivc au~qr
id`qw [ mUsw ny iek kIVw AwpxI topI ivc Cupw ky r`ØiKAw hoieAw sI [ jdoN topI lwh ky
vyKx l`gw qW auh kIVw cwvl dw dwxw Kw irhw sI [ mUsy ny hYrwn ho ky ûdw ƒ isjdw
kIqw Aqy ikhw ik hy ûdw ! qus» hI sB ƒ rozI dy skdy ho [ quhwfy qoN v`fw hor koeI dwqw
nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
jwn ko dyq Ajwn ko dyq zmIn ko dyq zmwn ko dY hY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 35)
vw: (iqlu n qmwie) ijs nUµ iql mwqr vI AigAwn dw qmwie (qm + Awie) qm = hnyrw
Awie = Aw ky n = nhIN ivAwpdw vw: qmogux nhIN ivAwpdw [
pRSn : iPr is`D pu`Cx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! aus dwqy pRØBU pwsoN vI lok murwdW mMgdy hn
jW nh» ?
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kyqy mMgih; joD Apwr ]
hy is`D purSo ! aus Apwr = pRØBU koloN kyqy = ikqny hI Bwv byAMq joD 1 = sUrmqweI

mMgih = mMgdy hn ijvyN rwvx vrgy Aqy mihrwvx vrgy hoey hn ijnHW ny sUrmqweI hI
mMgI hY ik As» eISvr nwl Xu`D krIey [ ies krky auhnW ny pwrwvwr qoN rihq Xu`D hI
mMØigAw hY [ ijvyN KVk isMG dw jµg, sRI dsm gRµQ ivc pRsµg Aw¼dw hY [ iSv sµGqw
ivc vI AwieAw prµqU Bwgvq ivc nh» AwieAw [ KVk isMG kihMdw hY ik jykr Xu`D
krnw hY qW SRI i¸Sn jI nwl krnw hY, hor iksy nwl nh» krnw [ ies pRkwr aus ny ikqnI
vwr hI i¸Sn jI ƒ kysW qoN PV ky r`Q qoN Q`Øly su`ØitAw [ prµqU iPr rihm krky kihx l`gw
ik mYN cwhuµdw qW quhwƒ mwr skdw sI prµqU ies krky nh» mwirAw ik qYƒ mwrn qoN bwAd
mYN Xu`D iks nwl krWgw [ ies pRkwr XoDy “kyqy mMgih joD Apwr” [ XùDpuxy sUrmqweI ƒ
Apwr = pwrwvwr qoN rihq mMgdy hn ik mYƒ koeI ij`q nw sky [ BweI audY isMG vrgy ijnHW
ny qurkW nwl jµg krnw klZIDr pwqSwh qoN mMØigAw sI [ siqgurU jI ny l`KW qurkW
nwl iek`lw hI sUrmw lVw ky mhwn jµg krvwieAw sI [
AQvw kyqy = ikqny hI Apwru = pwrwvwr qoN rihq XoDy, rQI, srIr ƒ ivkwrW v`ØloN
rokxw mMgih = mMgdy hn vw: mn dy PurinAW ƒ ij`qxw mMgdy hn AQvw kyqy = ikqny
hI lok joD = jodVIAW Bwv tihl, syvw, Gwlxw, muS`kqW krnIAW aus Apwr = byAMq
(pRØBU) pwsoN mMgih = mMgdy hn [ ijvyN Sy^ &rId jI ny 48 swl joDVI (imhnq) kIqI sI [
kyiqAw gxq; nhI vIcwru ]

hy is`ØDo ! aus pRØBU dy dr qoN mMgx vwly kyiqAw = ikqny hI qrHW dy mMgqy hn, ijnHW
dI gxq = igxqI dw vIcwr nh» ho skdw Bwv byAMq hI hn AQvw kyiqAw = ikqny
hI aus pwsoN vIcwr krnw mMgdy hn [ aunHW dI gxq = igxqI nh» ho skdI AQvw
kyiqAw = ikqny hI gxq = joqSI hn prµqU aunHW ƒ vI aus pRØBU dw vIcwr nh» Aw¼dw
AQvw kyiqAw = ikqny hI auh hn, (nhI vIcwru) ijnHW ƒ vIcwr nh» hY, Bwv mUrKqweI
nwl hI aus dwqy pwsoN mMgI jw rhy hn [ AijihAW dI vI koeI gxq = igxqI nh» hY,
ijvyN AiDk Dn pdwrQW dI mMg pRØBU pwsoN mMg mMg ky bhuq swry lok Awpxy jIvn ƒ
AjWeI bxw lYNdy hn Bwv su`K, SWqI qy cYn gvw lYNdy hn [
kyqy; Kip qutih vykwr ]
kyqy = ikqny hI jIv vykwru = ivkwrW ivc Kp ky qutih = tu`t jWdy hn Bwv ivSy-
ivkwrW ƒ BogidAW hI izMdgI dI for tu`t jWdI hY [
kyqy; lY lY mukru pwih ]

kyqy = ikqny hI Ai¸qGx lok hn jo pRØBU pwsoN dwqW lY lY ky mukru pwih = pYNdy (jWdy)
1. not : ies dI ivsQwr nwl ivAwiKAw 27vIN pauVI ivc pVHo [

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
hn ik swƒ r`b ny kuJ nh» id`qw [ jo swƒ imilAw hY, auh As» AwpxI imhnq nwl pRwpq
kIqw hY AQvw kyqy = ikqny hI lok jgq ivc Aijhy hn jo dUijAW pwsoN vsqUAW lY
lY ky mukr pYNdy hn ik As» kuJ nh» ilAw, ijvyN ik :

swKI—BweI mwlw isMG Aqy BweI lhOrw isMG dI : BweI mwlw isMG Aqy BweI
lhOrw isMG dovyN hI sRI gurU dsmyS ipqw jI dy is`K sn [ BweI lhOrw isMG swihbzwidAW
dw iKfwvw sI [ dovW dy Gr vI nyVy nyVy hI sn [ iek vwrI BweI lhOrw isMG ny BweI mwlw
isMG qoN kuJ pYsy auDwr ley Aqy AwiKAw ik auh jldI hI vwips kr dyvygw [ kw&I smW
guzr jwx qoN bwAd jdoN BweI mwlw isMG ny auDwr id`Øqy hoey pYisAW dI mMg kIqI qW
BweI lhOrw isMG sw& mùkr igAw Aqy kihx l`gw ik jykr is`K pwsoN is`K lY ky Kw lvy
qW aus dw ihswb ikqwb kwhdw ? nwl hI h`s ky kihx l`gw; jYsw ik :
sunXoN lhOrw isMG iem pun bwk khµdw [
lyKw koie n pùCsI jW gur bKSµdw [...]18]
(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ, irqu 3, AMsU 49)
ArQwq jdoN gurU jI b^Sxhwr hn qW iPr ihswb ikqwb kOx pu`ØCygw ? BweI mwlw isMG
ny swrI g`l sRI gurU klZIDr pwqSwh jI ƒ jw d`sI [ qd gurU jI ny BweI lhOrw isMG
ƒ s`d ky smJwieAw ik BweI is`Kw, qUµ cµgw kµm nh» kIqw [ iek qW qUµ pYsy auDwr lY ky
mu`kr igAw hYN, dUjI ZlqI hor kIqI hY ik qUµ gurbwxI Zlq pVHI hY [ qyrI BlweI iesy
g`l ivc hY ik gurbwxI ƒ Su`D rUp ivc smJxw kr Aqy auDwr leI hoeI rkm is`K ƒ
vwips kr, ik¼ik siqgurW dy bcn hn; jYsw ik :
guru pIru hwmw qw Bry jw murdwru n Kwie ] (AMg 141)
gurU jI dw bcn sux ky BweI lhOrw isMG Awpxy Awp ivc SrimMdw ho ky cùp kr
igAw [ iPr gurU jI pwsoN muAw&I mMgI [ dUjy idn svyry hI aus ny BweI mwlw isMG qoN auDwr
ley pYsy aus ƒ vwips kr id`Øqy Aqy iPr gurU jI dy drSnW ƒ igAw, Bwv ies pRkwr
ikMØny lok dUijAW pwsoN Dn pdwrQ Awid lY lY ky mùkr pYNdy hn [
swKI—suQry Swh dI : iesy pRkwr BweI suQrw Swh jo gurU dsmyS ipqw jI dy drbwr
ivc hws-rs kvI sI, hr roz iek hlvweI pwsoN du`D, dh», pyVy Awid Kw ky gurU jI dw
nwm ilKw idMdw sI [ jdoN hlvweI ny pYsy mMØgy qW mu`kr igAw [ hlvweI ny gurU jI kol
Aw ky pYisAW leI bynqI kIqI [ gurU jI ny suQry ƒ s`Nd ky pu`ØiCAw qW suQry Swh ny ikhw
ik mhwrwj jI ! gurbwxI ivc hI qW iliKAw hoieAw hY ik “kyqy lY lY mukr pwih” [ gurU
jI ny ikhw ik AglI quk vI pVH ky vyK [ qW kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj jI ! aus quk leI
hor vI qW ieMØny swry is`K hn [ myry leI qW b`s eynI quk hI kw&I hY [ ieh sux ky gurU jI
h`Øsy qy A`Øgy leI qwVnw krky gurU jI ny hlvweI dy pYsy vI cukwauxy kIqy [
 




kyqy mUrK; KwhI Kwih ]
kyqy = ikMØny mUrK lok pdwrQW ƒ KwhI Kwih = KweI hI KweI jWdy hn ArQwq pSUAW

vWg pyt BrI jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
DoqI Koil ivCwey hyiT ] grDp vWgU lwhy pyit ] (AMg 201)
kyqy = ikMØny hI mUrK lok Kwih = Kwx vwly pdwrQW ƒ KwhI = KweI jWdy hn vw: KweI
jw rhy hn [ iq®pq nh» huµdy [
kyiqAw; dUK BUK sd mwr ]

kyiqAw = ikMØinAW ƒ sd = hmySw dUK BUK = du`K qy Bu`K dI mwr hI peI rihMdI hY,
Bwv auh swrI izMdgI du`K Bu`K ivc hI bqIq krdy hn AQvw kyiqAw = ikMØinAW ny
pRØBU qoN ieho mMØigAw hY ik swƒ sd = hmySw du`K qy Bu`K dI mwr peI rhy, Bwv aunHW dw
vIcwr hY ik du`K Bu`K ivc r`b cyqy Aw¼dw hY [ ijvyN ik kuµqI ny Bgvwn i¸Sn jI qoN
du`K Bu`K dI mMg kIqI sI qW ik pRØBU cyqy Aw¼dw rhy AQvw kyiqAw = ikMØinAW ny AigAwn
rUpI duK Aqy iq®Snw rUpI Bu`K ƒ sd = hmySw leI mwr = ABwv krnw pRØBU qoN mMØigAw
hY [
eyih iB dwiq qyrI; dwqwr ]

hyy pRØBU jI ! jIvW dI Awpo-AwpxI krnI Anuswr du`K Bu`K Awid ieh vI qyrI dwq
hY AQvw hy dwqwr = dwqw rUpI pRØBU jI ! ieh vI sB qyrI hI dwq hY Bwv dùK Bu`K ƒ Awpxy
krmW Anuswr dwq hI smJxw krIey [
bµid KlwsI; BwxY hoie ]

hy vwihgurU jI ! ijhVy gurmuK Awp jI dy Bwxy ƒ im`Tw krky mMndy hn, auhnW dw
bµDnW qoN Cutkwrw ho jWdw hY [ jYsw ik :
dieAw DwrI iqin Dwrxhwr ] bµDn qy hoeI Cutkwr ] (AMg 915)
qyrw Bwxw mMnx krky auhnW dw jµmx mrn, mwieAw, jmW, AigAwn, cOrwsI Aqy
mwqw dy grB dy bµdI^wny qoN KlwsI = Cutkwrw ho jWdw hY [ vw: bµid = bµdI^wny Bwv kYd
ivc pYxw Aqy KlwsI = Cutkwrw hoxw, ieh aus pRØBU dy BwxY = hukm ivc hI hoie = huµdw hY [
horu; AwiK n skY koie ]

Aqy hor koeI ie¼ nh» AwK skdw ik Bwxw mMØny qoN ibnW hI mukq ho skIdw hY [
jy ko Kwieku; AwKix pwie ]

prµqU jykr koeI Kwieku = mUrK ies g`l ƒ AwKxw pwvy vw: kihx dI ihMmq kry ik pRØBU
 




dy Bwxy qoN bZYr vI kuJ ho irhw hY, vw: jykr koeI Kwieku = mUrK khy ik mYN suqµqr hW,
mukq hW, AhµbRhm hW, mYN ûdw hW, mYN Awp hI bµDnW qoN mukq hW, mYN Awp hI AigAwn
ƒ myt skdw hW [

Ehu jwxY; jyqIAw muih Kwie ]
qW iPr Ehu = EhI jwxY = jwxdw hY jyqIAw = ijqnIAW qrkW rUp lwhnqW rUp jmW dIAW
cotW muih = mUMh ’qy Kwie = KWdw hY vw: muih = moh dIAW s`tW KWdw hY [
Awpy jwxY; Awpy dyie ]

auh pRØBU Awpy = Awp hI swry jIvW bwry jwxY = jwxdw hY Aqy Awp hI aunHW ƒ rozI
dyie = idMdw hY AQvw auh pRØBU Awpy = Awp hI swry jIvW dy krmW bwry jwxY = jwxdw hY
Aqy Awp hI aunHW ƒ Pl idMdw hY AQvw Awpy jwxY = Awp hI pRbùD cyqn siqgurU rUp ho
ky srUp qwe» jwxdy hn Aqy Awpy dyie = Awp hI ApRbuD cyqn vwilAW ƒ igAwn idMØdy
hn [
AwKih; is iB kyeI kyie ]
ijhVy gurmuK ieh AwKih = AwKdy hn ik pRØBU jIvW ƒ krmW Anuswr dùK suK idMdw
hY [ is = auh iB = bhuVo (Pyr) kyeI kyie = koeI koeI hn [
ijsno bKsy; isPiq swlwh ]

hy is`D purSo ! auh pRØBU ijs ƒ vI AwpxI isPiq = ausqq swlwh = vifAweI krn
dw bl bKsy = b^Sdw hY, Bwv isPiq = iek`ØilAW bYT ky BgqI krnI Aqy swlwh = sµgq
ivc iml ky js krnw b^Sdw hY vw: isPiq swlwh = kIrqn BgqI b^Sdw hY vw: auh
isPiq = is&qW dw mwlk prmySr ijs nUµ vI AwpxI swlwh = slwhnw bKsy = b^Sdw hY [
nwnk; pwiqswhI pwiqswhu ]25]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auh purS prmySr dy srUp, BgqI rUp pwqSwhI pRwpq
kr ky dunIAW dy pwiqSwhW dw vI pwiqSwh bx jWdw hY ]25] jYsw ik :
koit lwK srb ko rwjw ijsu ihrdY nwmu qumwrw ] (AMg 1003)
nwnk hoir piqswhIAw kUVIAw nwim rqy pwqswh ] (AMg 1413)
ijvyN ik D¾ Bgq Aqy Adn bwdSwh vrgy hoey hn AQvw auh gurmuK pwiqswhI =
srUp rUpI pwqSwhI ƒ pw ky bRhmw, ivSƒ Awid pwqSwhIAW dw vI pwiqSwh bx jWdw hY [
dUsrw ArQ
bRhm igAwn dy dwqy siqgurW dy bwbq kQn krdy hn :
 




bhuqw krmu; iliKAw nw jwie ]
jo siqgurU jI ny bhuqw = AiqAMq krmu = bîSS krky is`KW dy ivkwr, jmW dw BYA,
AigAwn, Brm Awid sµswrk du`KW dI nivrqI krky prmwnµd dI pRwpqI krvwauxw kIqI

hY AYsy siqgurW dI piqq pwvn, dieAwlqw Awid guxW bwry iksy pwsoN vI kuJ iliKAw
nw = nhIN jwie = jw skdw [
vfw dwqw; iqlu n qmwie ]
bRhm igAwn dI dwq dyx krky siqgurU jI v`fw dwqw hY, ijs ivc iqlu = rµck
mwqr vI qmwie Bwv qmogux nhI hY vw: inq igAwn srUp hox krky AigAwn rUpI
qmwie = Anyrw nhIN hY [
kyqy mMgih; joD Apwr ]
AYsy siqgurW pwsoN kyqy = ikqny hI gurmuK AiDkwrI kwm Awidk ivkwrW nwl lVn
vwsqy Apwr = byAMq pRØBU dI BgqI, swDnw rUpI joD = sUrmqweI mMgih = mMgdy hn [
kyiqAw gxq; nhIN vIcwru ]
kyiqAw = ikqny hI gurmuK jn gurW qoN jIv eIS dI eykqw vwlI vw: srUp dI vIcwr
mMgdy hn, aunHW dI vI gxq = igxqI nhIN kIqI jw skdI [
kyqy; Kip qutih vykwr ]
kyqy = ikqny hI siqgurW dy ikrpw dy nwl Kip = Kpwaux vwlIAW kwm Awid
vykwr = KotIAW kwrW qoN qutih = tu`t Bwv ht jWdy hn [
kyqy; lY lY mukru pwih ]
kyqy = ikqny hI gurmuK jn siqgurW pwsoN bRhm igAwn rUpI mukru = SISy nUµ lY ky Awqm
srUp nUµ pwih = pRwpq krky aus ivc lY = lIn ho jWdy hn vw: vyd Swsqr rUp SISy nUµ
lY ky pRØBU ivc lY = lIn hoxw pwih = pwauNdy hn [
kyqy mUrK; KwhI Kwih ]
kyqy = ikqny hI gurmuK jn (mU + rK) mU = mUMh Awidk ieMdrIAW nUµ iviSAW v`l r`K
Bwv rok ky KwhI = Kwx Xog bRhmnµd rUpI Bojn nUµ Kwih = Kw ky iq®pq huµdy hn vw: jo
ivSy ivkwr SuB guxW dy KwhI = ABwv krn vwly hn, aunHW dw Kwih = ABwv krnw mMgdy
hn [ aunHW nUµ auho kuJ pRwpq huµdw hY [
ArQwq ieMd®IAW nUµ iviSAW dy prwiex nhIN r`Kdy, ienHW nUµ Awpxy ADIn r`Kdy hn,
hr vkq Kwxy jog prmySr dy inraupwDk Anµd vw: pMjW iviSAW qoN suqµqr Anµd nUµ
AMqrmuK ho ky aus bRhmwnµd rUpI Bojn nUµ Kwx vwly ho ky KWdy hn [
kyiqAw; dUK BUK sd mwir ]
keI AwlsI lok AMØimRq vyly au~Txw, jp qp, Bjn krnw Awid duK mMndy hn, prµqU
 




ikqny gurmuK AiDkwrI jn Awpxw pRlok sµvwrn vwsqy ies jp qp dy duK nUµ suK rUp
mMndy hn Aqy iviSAW nUµ Bogx v`ØloN Bu`ØKy rihxw mMgdy hn vw: prmySr dy nwm jpx dy
Bu`ØKy rihMdy hn, ArQwq iviSAW qoN auprwm ho ky ic`q dI ibrqI nUµ iviSAW ivc prcn

nhIN idMdy ieh vrq r`Kxw mMgdy hn Aqy sdw vwsqy mwir = kwm Awidk ivkwrW nUµ nivrq
krnw mMgdy hn vw: auh jµmx mrn dy duK nUµ Aqy sdw vwsqy pdwrQW dI BuK nUµ mwrnw
hI gurW koloN mMgdy hn [
eyih iB dwiq qyrI; dwqwr ]
auh gurmuK AiDkwrI jn ieauN bynqI krdy hn ik hy dwqwr = dwqw rUp siqgurU jI !
eyih = ieh iB = vI qyrI = quhwfI hI dwq id`qI hoeI hY, jo mn dw ivkwrW v`ØloN h`t jwxw hY [
bµid KlwsI; BwxY hoie ]
auh gurmuK jn gurW dy BwxY = hukm Anuswr hoie = ho jWdy hn, ijs krky aunHW nUµ
jmW, mwqw dy grB, mwieAw rUp bµid = bµdI^wny iv`ØcoN KlwsI = mukqI iml jWdI hY [
horu; AwiK n skY koie ]
hor koie = koeI ieauN n = nhIN AwiK = kih skY = skdw ik Bwxw mMØny qoN bZYr mukq
ho skIdw hY [ ArQwq jy koeI AigAwnI, pRmwdI purK ieauN khy ik gurW dw hukm mMny qoN
bZYr vI jµmx mrn, mwieAw dy bµdI^wny qoN KlwsI ho skdI hY qW aus dw hµkwr sihq
AwKxw aus nUµ nwS kr idMdw hY [
jy ko Kwieku; AwKix pwie ]
jy = jykr ko = koeI Kwieku = mUrK AwKix = kihxw pwie = pwvy ik mYN Awp hI
AigAwn nUµ myt ky bµDnW qoN mukq ho skdw hW [
Ehu jwxY; jyqIAw muih Kwie ]
qW siqgurW vw: sµqW BgqW dI sBw ivc Ehu = auho hI jwxY = jwxygw, jyqIAw =
ijqnIAW muih = mUMh qy qrkW rUp bcnW dIAW cotw Kwie = Kwvygw ik d`s qUµ Awpxy mn
nUµ iesiQq kr ilAw hY ? ivkwrW dI lYAqw ho geI hY [ ieMd®IAW dw dmn kr ilAw hY [
jykr ieh kuJ nhIN kIqw qW qyry mnu`Kw jnm Dwry qy qYnUµ lwhnq hY [ qUµ kI pRwpq kIqw
hY ? AYvyN hµkwr hI krdw irhw [ Awp hI sx topI, sx k`pVIN, ju`Øqy sxy ûdw bixAw iPrdw
hYN [ iPr jwxygw ik mYN mUrKqweI kIqI hY [ Awpxy koloN kuJ nhIN ho skdw [ jo kuJ vI ho
skdw hY auh vwihgurU dy Bwxy ivc c`l ky siqgurU jI dI ikrpw nwl hI ho skdw hY [
Awpy jwxY; Awpy dyie ]
Awpy = Awp hI siqgurU jI AMqrjwmI hox krky gurmuK AiDkwrIAW dIAW bynqIAW
nUµ pRvwn krky aunHW dy ivkwrW nUµ mytxw jwxY = jwxdy hn Aqy ijnHW dy ic`q ivkwrW ivc
gRsy hoey hn aunHW nUµ Awp hI inSkwm syvw ivc lw dyie = idMdy hn vw: cµclqweI vwlI
ibrqI vwilAW nUµ aupwSnw BgqI ivc lw idMdy hn Aqy aupwSnw vwilAW nUµ Awpxy Bwxy
 




ivc clw ky bRhm igAwn dI dwq dy idMdy hn vw: AMqrjwmI siqgurU jI swirAW dy ihridAW
dI Awp hI jwxdy hn Aqy Awpxy Bwxy Anuswr sjw qy Awp hI bîSSW kr idMdy hn
vw: Awp hI siqgurU jI qµÍ pd dy lK ArQ nUµ jwxdy hn Aqy Awp hI q`q pd dy lK

ArQ dw boD gurmuK AiDkwrIAW nUµ krw idMdy hn [
AwKih; is iB kyeI kyie ]
jo ies qrHW AwKih = AwKdy hn ik is = auh siqgurU jI pRØBU srUp hoxy krky Awp
hI qÍµ pd dw lK ArQ rUp hY Aqy iB = bhuVo (Pyr) Awp hI q`q pd dw lK ArQ rUp
hY, auh gurmuK jn kyeI kyie = koeI koeI ivrly hI hn [
ijs no bKsy; isPiq swlwh ]
ijnHW nUµ gurU swihb jI aupdyS duAwrw swlwh = swlwhuxy Xog prmySr dw inrxw krn
rUp is&q b^S idMdy hn vw: srUp l`Kxw dw inrxw krn rUp is&q qy qt`sQI l`Kxw
dw inrxw krn rUp slwh b^S idMdy hn [
nwnk; pwiqswhI pwiqswhu ]25]
siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn auh gurmuK jn srUp rUpI (pwiq + swhI) pwiq = q^q
dI swhI = mwlkI pw ky srUp rUpI (pwiq + swhu) pwiq = q^q dy swh = mwlk prmySr dw
srUp hI ho jWdy hn ]25]
p`cIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc siqgurU jI ny kQn kIqw hY ik
krmu = bîSS byAMq hY Aqy kwZz aupr ilKI nh» jw skdI [ auh v`fw dwqw hY [ SrDw
nwl mMgx vwilAW ƒ sB bîSSW krdw hY, iPr aus ƒ koeI qmwie = ^wihS (qmw)
nh» hY ik iehnW bîSSW dy bdly mYƒ kuJ dyx [ aus pwsoN koeI kuJ mMgdw hY, koeI kuJ
mMgdw hY [ ikqny pwrwvwr qoN rihq joD, jodVIAW imMnqW krnIAW mMgdy hn [ ikqny
prmwqmw dIAW bîSSW mMgdy hn [ ikqny ivkwrW ivc Kp Kp, tu`t ky mr jWdy hn [
ikqinAW ƒ du`K Bu`K dI sdw hI mwr peI rihMdI hY [ hy dwqwr ! ieh vI qyrI hI dwq
hY, prµqU ijs ƒ AwpxI is&q-swlwh, kIrqn-BgqI b^Sdw hYN, auh pwqSwhW dw pwqSwh
bx jWdw hY [ auh pwiq = srUp rUpI q^q dw swhu = mwlk bx jWdw hY, Bwv bRhm rUp
hI ho jWdw hY [
 




C`bIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! ijs pRØBU dI slwhnw krky gurmuK
jn pwqSwhW dy pwiqSwh ho jWdy hn, aus pRØBU dy hor guxW bwry vI Awp jI ikrpw krky
d`sxw kro ?
gur au~qr :
Amul gux; Amul vwpwr ]

hy is`D purSo ! aus pRØBU dI pRwpqI vwly dYvI gux bVy Amul = Amolk hn; jYsw ik :
moil n pweIAY guxh Amol ] (AMg 294)
ienHW SuB guxW ƒ Dwrn krnw AsurI sµpdw dw iqAwg krn rUpI vwpwr vI Amul =
Amolk hY [ ijvyN ik siq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm, ibbyk, SIqlqw, mYqrI Awid guxW ƒ Dwrn
krnw Aqy ies dy ivprIq kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh, hµkwr, ihMsw, corI, ivBcwr Awid AOguxW
dw iqAwg krn rUpI vwpwr vI Amolk hY Bwv bhuq kImqI hY [ Amolk vsqU iqMn pRkwr
dI huµdI hY—1. jo vsqU ibnW mu`l qoN Bwv mu&q ivc hI iml jwvy; 2. jo vsqU iv`ØidAw,
bu`D Aqy Dn nwl vI nw imly; 3. jo vwihgurU jI dI bîSS nwl imly, hor iksy vI pRkwr
pRwpq nw ho skdI hovy [
Amul vwpwrIey; Amul Bµfwr ]

aus dy SuB guxW dy vwpwrIey = vwpwr krn vwly, sµq vw: gurmuK jn BI Amul =
Amolk hn Aqy aus dw Sbd-igAwn rUpI vw: sqsµgq rUpI Bµfwr vI Amul = Amolk hY [
Amul Awvih; Amul lY jwih ]

AYsy SuB guxW dw vwpwr krn vwly jo gurmuK jn mwqlok ivc jnm Dwr ky Awvih =
Aw¼dy hn, auh vI Amolk hn [ auh pRØBU-pRwpqI krky moKS pdwrQ ƒ lY ky s`cKMf
jwih = jWdy hn, auh vI Amolk hn [
Amul Bwie; Amulw smwih ]

aus prmySr dw Bwie = pRym vI Amolk hY Aqy aus dy pRym dw smwih = smwhVw, Anµd
vI Amulw = Amolk hY AQvw aus pRØBU dw Bwie = Bwxw mMnxw vw: ipAwrw l`gxw
Amul = Amolk hY Aqy aus ivc smwih = smwA jwxw Bwv AByd ho jwxw vI Amulw =
Amolk hY [
 




Amulu Drmu; Amulu dIbwxu ]
aus dw siq icq Anµd rUp Drm vI Amulu = Amolk hY [ aus dI siqsµgq rUpI
dIbwxu = sBw vw: Awsrw vI Amolk hY [

Amulu qulu; Amulu prvwxu ]
aus dI bu`DI rUpI qulu = q`kVI vI Amolk hY Aqy vIcwr, SwSqr pRmwx rUp
prvwxu = v`tw vI Amulu = Amolk hY vw: jo haumY dw iqAwg krky siqgurU dw bcn kmw
ky Byd dIAW bwiDk jugqIAW duAwrw Aqy AByd dIAW swDk jugqIAW duAwrw aus dw
kQn krnw vI Amolk hY vw: jIv ƒ qolx rUp, prKx rUp v`tw vI Amolk hY [ jYsw ik :
piq prvwxw ipCY pweIAY qw nwnk qooilAw jwpY ] (AMg 469)
Amulu bKsIs; Amulu nIswxu ]

aus v`ØloN gurU rUp ho ky kIqI geI aupdyS rUpI bKsIs vw: bRhm igAwn vw: bRhm
iv`ØidAw rUpI bîSS vI Amulu = Amolk hY Aqy m`ØQy dw nIswxu = lyK vI Amolk hY [ AQvw
aus pRØBU v`ØloN kIqI geI mn, bu`DI, ieMdrIAW Aqy pRwxW Awidk dI bKsIs = bîSS vI
Amolk hY Aqy nIswxu = lK srUp dw pRgt hoxw vI Amulu = Amolk hY [
Amulu krmu; Amulu Purmwxu ]

aus pRØBU v`ØloN bîSAw krmu = krq`b vw: ikrpw jW bîSS vI Amulu = Amolk hY [
aus prmySr dI pRwpqI vwlw inSkwm krm vI Amolk hY vw: Aqy aus dw gurW duAwrw
syvw, ismrn dw id`qw hoieAw Purmwxu = hukm jW Sbd rUpI &urmwx vI Amulu = Amolk
hY; jYsw ik :
Purmwnu qyrw isrY aUpir iPir n krq bIcwr ] (AMg 338)
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik hy qpw jI ! ieh jo Awp ny Amolk vsqUAW khIAW hn,
ienHW ƒ iek pwsy pw dyeIey, kI iPr aus dw kQn ho jwvygw ?
gur au~qr : siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
Amulo Amulu; AwiKAw n jwie ]

hy is`D purSo ! ikQoN q`k kQn krIey ? s`c qW ieh hY ik auh pRØBU Amulo Amulu = Amolk
qoN vI Amolk hY Aqy aus bwry js AwiKAw = kQn kIqw n = nh» jwie = jw skdw [
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! iPr kQn krn dw kI Pl hY ?
au~qr :
AwiK AwiK; rhy ilv lwie ]
gurmuK jn aus dw js AwiK AwiK = kih kih ky aus ivc ilv = ibrqI ƒ lwie =
 




lwauxw krdy hn [ ieh aus dw Pl hY AQvw AwiK = mu`K duAwrw AwiK = AwK ky (bol bol
ky) vw: AwiK = AiKAwxW duAwrw AwK ky ilv = ibrqI l`g jWdI hY [

dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! aus pRØBU dy jo sµq jn hn, auhnW
bwry vI kuJ d`Øso ?
gur au~qr :
hy is`D purSo ! pRØBU dy ipAwry sµq jnW dy AMdr jo siq, sµqoK, dieAw, dwn, Drm
Awid SuB gux hn, auh Amul = Amolk hn Aqy auhnW v`ØloN syvw, ismrn, Bjn rUpI vwpwr
dw krnw Aqy krwauxw vI Amul = Amolk hY; jYsw ik :
iknhI bnijAw kWsI qWbw iknhI laug supwrI ]
sµqhu bnijAw nwmu goibMd kw AYsI Kyp hmwrI ]
hir ky nwm ky ibAwpwrI ] (AMg 1123)
SuB vwpwrIey = vwpwr dy krn krwaux vwly mhwqmw jn Awp vI Amul =
Amolk hn Aqy auhnW dw siqsµg, Sbd igAwn vw: AMqhkrx rUpI Bµfwrw vI Amul =
Amolk hY; jYsw ik :
sµqn isau myrI lyvw dyvI sµqn isau ibauhwrw ]
sµqn isau hm lwhw KwitAw hir Bgiq Bry Bµfwrw ] (AMg 614)
sµqW dw ijhVw AMqhkrx hY; auh ml, ivKyp, Awvrx Awidk doSW qoN rihq bRhm
igAwn dy smyq hY Aqy aunHW dI hr vkq prmySr dy nwm ivc ilv ibrqI l`gI hoeI
hY [ AYsy mhWpurKW dw AMqhkrx rUpI Bµfwrw vI Amolk hY; jYsw ik :
moK mukiq duAwir jw kY sµq irdw Bµfwru ] (AMg 1017)

jo jigAwsU jn auhnW sµq jnW pws Awvih = Aw¼dy hn, auh vI Amolk hn Aqy
jo auhnW pwsoN SuB gux (syvw, ismrn, BgqI) lY ky jwih = jWdy hn, auh vI Amolk hn
AQvw jigAwsU jn jo sµq jnW dy pws SrDw rUpI ByNt lY ky Aw¼dy hn, auh vI Amolk
hY Aqy jo aunHW pwsoN igAwn, aupdyS rUpI bîSS lY ky jWdy hn, auh vI Amolk hY [
auhnW sµq jnW nwl jigAwsUAW duAwrw kIqw igAw Bwie = pRym vI Amolk hY Aqy
sµqW dI i¸pw krky auhnW dw pRØBU ivc smwih = smwA jwxw vI Amolk hY [ jYsw ik :
sµq shweI rwm ky kir ikrpw dIAw imlwie ] (AMg 136)
 




jigAwsUAW ƒ jo Bwie = srUp dw igAwn pRwpq hoieAw hY, auh vI Amul = Amolk
hY Aqy igAwn duAwrw aus pRØBU ivc smwih = AByd hoey hn, auh vI Amolk hY [

auyhnW sµqW duAwrw Dwrn kIqw hoieAw pRØBU aupr id®VH inscy rUpI Drm vI Amolk
hY Aqy auhnW dw dIbwxu = sµq sBw Bwv Awsrw vI Amolk hY AQvw sµqW ny jo ds ilMgI
Drm Dwrn kIqw hY, auh vI Amulu = Amolk hY [ aunHW dIbwxu (dI + bwxu) dI bwxu = bwxI
vw: suBwA vI Amoolk hY [ Drm dy ds icMnH Drm gRµQW ivc ies pRkwr hn; jYsw ik :
iKmw AihMsw dXw imRd sq bcn qp dwn [
sIl sOc iq®snw ibnw Drm ilMg ds jwn [ (swr kuqwvlI AiD. 1)
Amulu qulu; Amulu prvwxu ]

auhnW sµq jnW dI qulu = vIcwr vI Amolk hY Aqy pRØBU dr ’qy prvwx hoxw vI Amolk
hY AQvw auhnW sµq jnW dI bu`DI rUpI qulu = q`kVI vI Amolk hY Aqy vIcwr rUpI
prvwxu = v`tw vI Amolk hY vw: inscw rUpI prvwxu = v`tw vI Amolk hY [
Amulu bKsIs; Amulu nIswxu ]
auhnW sµqW dI Bwau BgqI dI vw: igAwn aupdyS dI bKsIs vI Amulu = Amolk
hY Aqy auhnW dw nIswxu = pRgt hoxw vw: m`ØQy dy mwVy lyKW ƒ myt ky cµgy bxwauxw vI
Amolk hY AQvw auhnW sµq jnW ƒ jo srUp dI bKsIs = bîSS hoeI hY, auh vI Amolk
hY Aqy auhnW dw js rUpI nIswxu = Jµfw, ngwrw vw: prvwnw vI Amulu = Amolk hY [
Amulu krmu; Amulu Purmwxu ]
auh sµq jn jo krmu = inSkwm krm krdy hn, auh vI Amolk hn Aqy auh sµq
jn skwm krm Cufw ky inSkwm krm dw jo Purmwxu = hukm krdy hn, auh vI Amolk hn
AQvw auhnW sµq jnW ƒ jo pRØBU dI krmu = bîSS pRwpq hoeI hY, auh vI Amolk hY Aqy
jo aunHW ny Awp ausy pRØBU dw &urmwxu = hukm kmwieAw (mMØinAw) hY, auh vI Amolk hY [
hy is`ND purSo ! aus pRØBU dy ipAwry sµq jn Amulo Amulu = Amolk qoN Amolk hn Aqy
auhnW dw js AwiKAw nh» jw skdw; jYsw ik :
swD kI mihmw byd n jwnih ] jyqw sunih qyqw biKAwnih ] (AMg 272)
auh sµq jn pRØBU dy nwm ƒ AwK AwK ky Bwv aucwr aucwr ky aus ivc ilv = ibrqI
lwie = lw rhy hn [
qIsrw ArQ
guris`KW pRqI gurU swihb jI aupdyS b^Sdy hn :
 




siqgurU jI Awpxy guris`KW ƒ gux = igAwn b^Sdy hn, ieh vI Amul = Amolk hY
Aqy jo guris`K Awpxw mn, qn Aqy Dn sB kuJ gurU swihb jI ƒ Arpx krky, bRhm

igAwn pRwpq krn rUp vwpwr krdy hn, ieh vI Amul = Amolk hY; jYsw ik :
qnu mnu Dnu sBu sauip gur kau hukim mMØinAY pweIAY ] (AMg 918)
ijhVy nwm dw vwpwrIey = vwpwr krn vwly AiDkwrI guris`K Awpxw qn, mn, Dn
siqgurU jI ƒ dyx vwly hn, ieh vI Amul = Amolk hY Aqy aunHW dw ihrdw rUpI Bµfwrw
sqogux dy sihq hoxy krky Amolk hY vw: siqgurU jI dw ihrdy rUp Bµfwrw SuB guxW Aqy
bRhm igAwn Awid nwl BirAw hoieAw vw: nwm rUp Bµfwrw vI Amul = Amolk hY;
jYsw ik :
sbdu AKutu bwbw nwnkw Kwih Kric Dnu mwlu ] (AMg 1426)
jo jigAwsUAW dw igRhsq jIvn ivc vYrwg Dwr ky siqgurU jI dI crn srn
Awvih = Awauxw hY, ieh vI Amul = Amolk hY [ siqgurU jI qoN is`ØiKAw lY ky jwxw vI
Amul = Amolk hY vw: Amolk hI bRhm igAwn ƒ lY ky guris`K Awpxy srUp ivc jwih = jWdy
hn, Bwv ABydqw pw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :

siqgurU jI ny guris`KW ƒ jo Bwie = pRym bîSAw hY, ieh vI Amul = Amolk hY [ sB
kuJ vwr ky vI guris`K gurU dy drSnW dy ipAwsy rihMØdy hn; jYsw ik :
koeI Awix imlwvY myrw pRIqmu ipAwrw hau iqsu pih Awpu vycweI ] (AMg 757)
guris`KW dy ihrdy ivc siqgurU jI ny jo igAwn dw Bwie = pRkwS kIqw hY, auh vI
Amul = Amolk hY [ Amolk hI auhnW dw smwih = smwA jwxw hY [ jo siqgurU jI dy srUp
dw smwih = smwhVw Bwv Anµd pRwpq hoieAw hY, ieh Anµd vI Amolk hY [
siqgurU jI ny jo Awpxy is`KW ƒ Drm bîSAw hY, ieh vI Amoolk hY [ gurU nwnk
swihb jI dI gurbwxI dI ies quk ’qy iek Fukv» swKI hY [
swKI—BweI sµq rwm jI dI : sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI jdoN sµswr ƒ qwrn vwsqy
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI gurqw g`dI ’qy ibrwjmwn sn, auhnW dI crn srn ivc iek
BweI sµq rwm is`KI dw jwck AwieAw [ is`KI dI jwcnw krky gurU jI qoN is`KI dI dwq
pRwpq kIqI [ siqgurU jI ny Dur kI bwxI nwl juVn dw aupdyS id`qw [ BweI sµq rwm jI
ny is`KI kmwauxI SurU kIqI [ QoVHy smyN AMdr hI mn bwxI dy pRym rµg ivc rµigAw igAw [
 




jpu jI swihb, suKmnI swihb Awid bwxIAW zubwnI kµT kr leIAW [ AwpxI aupjIivkw
vwsqy Drm ikrq krn leI srkwrI nOkrI krdw sI [ aus smyN ihMdusqwn dw bwdSwh
jhWgIr sI [ aus dy drbwn dI nOkrI krdw sI [ nOkrI dy nwl nwl bwxI dw pwT krdw

rihMdw [ iek vwrI Aijhw hoieAw ik Awpxy Anµd ivc ismrn bwxI dw rs lYNidAW hoieAW
ichry dI pRBwvSwlI iK`c dyKx vwly ’qy pRBwv pw¼dI sI ik Acwnk ies dy suµdr srUp
ƒ jhWgIr dI SihzwdI ny q`ØikAw [ SihzwdI dw mn iK`ØicAw igAw [ aus ny mn hI mn
&Yslw kr ilAw ik jIvn swQI hovy qW AYsw hovy [ id®VH ierwdw krky pRx kr ilAw ik
SwdI BweI sµq rwm nwl hI krvwauxI hY [ Awpxy mn dw gu`Jw Byd AwpxI mW ƒ d`s id`qw [
jhWgIr dI bygm ny bhuq smJwieAw ik pu`qrI, iz`d nw kr [ iksy sUby dy sUbydwr muslmwn
nwl qyrw inkwh krwvWgI [ lVkI Awpxy hT ’qy AVI rhI [ Awi^r bygm ny Awpxy pqI
jhWgIr nwl g`l kIqI ik ieh mwmlw hY [ jhWgIr ny pihlW qW ZuN`sw kIqw ik ies
dw mn kw&r ’qy ik¼ AwieAw ? prµqU hux qW iek hI rwh sI ik DI dI ûSI vwsqy ies
is`K ƒ muslmwn bxw ilAw jwvy [ iksy sUby dw sUbydwr bxw ky lVkI dw inkwh kr id`qw
jwvy [ bygm dI jo tihlx jW golI (nOkrwxI) sI, aus ny pihlW hI swrI vwrqw Awpxy
pqI ƒ d`s id`qI [ auh vI BweI sµq rwm dI qrHW ifauFI dw pihrydwr sI [ ieh dovyN jxy
iml ky bµdgI kirAw krdy sn [ auh ieh g`l sux ky J`t BweI sµq rwm jI dy kol igAw
Aqy BweI swihb ƒ kihx l`gw ik hy is`Kw ! qYƒ mubwrkW hox [ BweI sµq rwm jI kihx
l`Øgy ik mubwrkW iks g`l dIAW dy rho ho ? auh kihx l`gw ik qYƒ eynw v`fw ruqbw imlx
l`gw hY [ qYƒ pqw nh» ? ijhVy siqkwr ƒ v`Øfy v`Øfy sUbydwr cwhuµdy hn pr auhnW ƒ pRwpq
nh» hoieAw prµqU qYƒ pRwpq hox l`gw hY [ qW BweI sµq rwm jI ny ikhw ik qUµ is`DI g`l
ik¼ nh» krdw, is`DI g`l kI hY ? aus ny d`ØisAw ik k`l ƒ jhWgIr dI SihzwdI dw
qyry nwl inkwh hoxw hY [ BweI sµq rwm jI ny ikhw ik ieh ikvyN ho skdw hY ? qW aus
ny swrI g`l ivsQwr nwl d`sI [ sµq rwm kihx l`gw ik mYƒ gurU ny is`KI Drm id`qw hY [
mYN Awpxw srIr qW C`f skdw hW prµqU Awpxw Drm nh» C`f skdw [ ausy smyN AwpxI
rweI&l aus ¹ PVw ky, Awp rwqo rwq bhuq dUr inkl igAw [ idn ƒ Cup ky bYT jwieAw
kry Aqy rwq ƒ s&r kirAw kry [ qurdw qurdw ipSOr phuµc igAw [ auDr bwdSwh ny ies
dw hulIAw swry mulk ivc nSr kr id`qw [ nwl hI pRvwny vI Byjy ik jykr is`K myrI pu`qrI
nwl inkwh krnw mnzUr kry qW aus ƒ pwlkI ivc SwhI snmwn nwl ibTw ky myry kol
lY ky Awau Aqy jykr nw mMØny qW aus dw isr v`F ky myry pws pyS kIqw jwvy [ aus hulIey
dy AwDwr ’qy bwdSwh dy ispwhIAW ny BweI sµq rwm ƒ ipSwvr dI DrmSwl ivc jWidAW
igR&qwr kr ilAw [ ipSOr dy sUbydwr ny BweI sµq rwm ƒ ikhw ik ijhVI g`l myry nsIbW
ivc nh» hY, auh qYƒ bwdSwh dI lVkI iml rhI hY [ qyry Bwg bhuq cµgy hn [ qUµ jhWgIr
dI lVkI nwl inkwh krvw lY Aqy sUbw jW vzIr bx ky ieQy hI bihSq vrgw su`K Bogxw
kr [ BweI sµq rwm jI ny jvwb id`qw ik myry pwqSwh ny mYƒ is`KI b^SI hoeI hY [ jhWgIr
dI lVkI Aqy Ahudy dy lwlc ivc Aw ky is`KI nh» C`fWgw [ myrw isr BwvyN clw jwvy
 




prµqU Drm nh» iqAwg skdw [ ieh jvwb sux ky sUby ny ikhw ik dUjw hukm qYƒ kql
krn dw hY [ BweI sµq rwm ny ikhw ik mOq koloN is`K kdI vI nh» frdw [ jdoN Aw^rI
ie`Cw pu`CI geI qW BweI swihb ny ieSnwn krn dI ^wihS zwhr kIqI [ s^q pihirAW

hyT dirAw ’qy ieSnwn krvwieAw igAw [ qW BweI swihb ny ikhw ik jdoN auh pwT krn
auprµq Awpxy gurU dy crnW ivc sIs invwaux qoN bwAd sIs aupr auTwauxgy, audoN qlvwr
clwauxI [ iehnW ny mn iekwgr ho ky jpu jI swihb dw pwT sµpUrn kIqw, nmskwr krn
qoN bwAd jdoN BweI swihb ny sIs aupr auTwieAw qW jlwdW ny qlvwr nwl BweI swihb
dw sIs kql kr id`qw [ ShIdI pw gey, prµqU Drm nh» hwirAw [ Dµn gurU qy Dµn gurU
dy is`K [ isr dy dy ky kurbwnIAW id`qIAW, prµqU sIA nh» aucwrI [ Awp jI dw srIr dirAw
ivc roVH id`qw igAw Aqy sIs lwhOr Byj id`qw igAw [ sIs bwdSwh dy pyS kIqw igAw [
bwdSwh ny sIs Qwl ivc rKvw ilAw Aqy AwpxI SihzwdI dy mihlW ivc lY igAw [
kihx l`gw ik pu`qrI ! ieh kw&r ieho ijhy hI huµdy hn [ Awpxw Drm C`f ky bwdSwh dI
lVkI nwl vI inkwh krnw nh» mMndy [ aus vyly SihzwdI Awpxy Awp ƒ doSI mMnx l`gI
ik myry kwrn hI iek is`K dw sIs kql kIqw igAw hY [ AMdr pRym jwigAw [ jdoN isr
ƒ h`Q lwaux l`gI qW isr aus dy h`Q dI phuµc qoN svw ig`T au~cw au~T igAw [ SihzwdI
dw h`Q isr ƒ CUh nh» sikAw [ klZIDr pwqSwh jI ny cirq®W dI rcnw ivc iliKAw hY :
svw gilst isr auiTau qau n kbUlI nwr ]
ieh vyK ky bwdSwh bhuq hYrwn hoieAw [ zwlm bwdSwh dw ihrdw kµb igAw [ is`K
dI SkqI vyK ky fr igAw ik ikqy DrqI hI nw Pt jwvy [ is`K dw Drm vyK ky jhWgIr
kihx l`gw ik hy ûdw ! iehnW mirAW hoieAW ivc vI AYnI SkqI hY [ ieh g`l myrI smJ
nh» AweI ik ieh k`ØitAw hoieAw isr ikvyN aupr au~T igAw [ ausy vyly SihzwdI ny ikhw
ik ipqw jI ! qus» nh» jwx skdy, quhwfIAW A`KW ’qy SrHw dIAW p`tIAW bµnHIAW hoeIAW hn [
mYN d`sdI hW [ ies DrmI is`K ny mYƒ kbUilAw nh» pr mOq kbUl leI hY [ ijaUNdy-jIA
ies ny Awpxw Drm inbwihAw hY Aqy mrn qoN bwAd ies dw Drm ûdw inBwA irhw hY, ijs
kwrn myry Apiv`qr h`Q ƒ ieh isr Cohx nh» idMdw [ sRI gurU klZIDr jI &urmw¼dy hn :
suiD jb qy hm DrI bcn gur dey hmwry ] pUq iehY pRn qoih pRwn jb lg Gt Qwry ]
inj nwrI ky swQ nyhu qum in`q bFYXhu ] pr nwrI kI syj BUil supny hUµ n jYXhu ]
ho pr Dn pwhn qul iq®Aw pr mwq hmwrY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 842)
pr Dn = prwieAw Dn p`Qr dI inAwe» hY [ prweIAW iesqrIAW v`fIAW mwvW, brwbr

dIAW BYxW Aqy CotIAW DIAW dy smwn hn; jYsw ik :
eykw nwrI jqI hoie prnwrI DI BYx vKwxY [ (BweI gurdws jI, pauVI 8, vwr 6)
dyiK prweIAw cµgIAW mwvW BYxw DIAW jwxY [ (BweI gurdws jI, pauVI 29, vwr 11)
so ies pRkwr (Amul Drmu) siqgurW ny inrml pMQ dy jo inXm bxwey hn, ieh vI Amolk
 




hn (vw: jo dsvyN jwmy ivc pMØjy kkwr, aunHW dI rihq, jq, sq dI inSwnI, pUrn rUp
ivc prdy dw pRqIk kCihrw bîSAw hY, ieh kkwr vI Amolk hn [)
swKI—kCihry dI mhwnqw dI : AMgryz rwj vyly iek lVkI dI lwS ndI ivc

ruVHI jw rhI sI [ ispwhIAW ny lwS pwxI iv`ØcoN bwhr k`FI [ Qwxydwr, jo pTwx kOm iv`ØcoN
sI, ispwhIAW ƒ kihx l`gw ik lwS ƒ k`pVy nwl F`k dyvo [ ispwhIAW ny d`ØisAw ik
ies mrn vwlI bIbI dy srIr au~qy kpVw qW sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dw hI pwieAw hoieAw
hY Bwv lwS AMØimRqDwrI bIbI dI hY [ ies ny kCihrw pwieAw hoieAw hY jo prdy dw pRqIk
hY [ Qwxydwr dovyN h`Q joV ky nmskwr kridAW kihx l`gw ik Dµn gurU goibMd isMG jI
dw kCihrw jo ij¼idAW qW swirAW dw prdw k`jdw hI hY Aqy jq sq ivc kwiem r`Kdw
hY prµqU mirAW dw ngn vI F`kdw hY [ ieh pTwx Qwxydwr ieMnw pRBwivq hoieAw ik AwpxI
GrvwlI Aqy b`Øcy b`cIAW smyq AMØimRqDwrI isMG sj igAw [ so AYsw Drm Amolk hY [
swKI—i¸pwn dI mhwnqw bwbq : iek bIbI ijs ny KMØfy bwty dw AMØimRq CikAw
hoieAw sI Aqy ijs dy gwqry i¸pwn pihnI hoeI sI [ Bwrq dI AwzwdI vyly aus dw swrw
pirvwr mwirAw igAw [ auh iek`lI hI iek aujwV jµgl ivc qurI Aw¼dI sI [ iek imltrI
A&sr ny aus ƒ iek`ØilAW qury Aw¼dy vyK ilAw Aqy ivkwr dI Bwvnw nwl aus dw
ip`Cw krn l`gw [ AwpxI ie`zq bcwaux leI auh bIbI ru`KW dy Juµf ivc lu`k geI [ imltrI
A&sr nwl dy &OjI ispwhI qW dUjy pwsy lµG gey prµqU ieh A&sr ivkwrW ivc gRisAw
aus bIbI ƒ PVn leI GoVy qoN auqr ky AwpxI rweI&l GoVy dI kwTI nwl tµg ky aus
bIbI kol phuµc igAw [ jdoN bIbI dy iblkul nyVy phuµc igAw qW bIbI ny sRI klZIDr
pwqSwh jI ƒ ArwD ky bVI PurqI nwl gwqry vwlI i¸pwn k`FI Aqy &OjI A&sr dy
pyt ivc mwr id`qI [ i¸pwn dw vwr AYsy QW l`gw ik A&sr dw idl Pt igAw Aqy auh
DrqI aupr if`gidAW hI mr igAw [ bIbI ny &OjI A&sr dI vrdI Awp pihn leI Aqy
bµdUk sµBwl ky GoVw duVw ilAw [ siqgurU jI dI AYsI i¸pw bîSS hoeI, A`Øgy ihMdusqwn
dI &Oj dw dsqw iml igAw, ijs dI mdd nwl AMØimRqsr swihb Aw ky drbwr swihb
m`Qw tyikAw [ auprµq Akwl q^q swihb m`Qw tyk ky Bry dIvwn ivc KVy ho ky d`ØisAw
ik Dµn sRI gurU klZIDr pwqSwh jI hn, ijnHW dI b^SI hoeI i¸pwn ny myrI p`q r`KI
hY [ ies pRkwr ies Drm dy ijMØny icMnH sRI gurU klZIDr pwqSwh jI duAwrw b^Sy hoey hn,
auh vI Amolk hn [
AQvw jo Amulu dIbwxu = is`KW dy qwe» siqgurU jI v`ØloN dIbwxu = Awsrw id`qw igAw
hY, auh inscy dw Awsrw ijs dw bwxI ivc AYsw &urmwn hY :
isr aUpir TwFw guru sUrw ] nwnk qw ky kwrj pUrw ] (AMg 293)
is`K ƒ ies pRkwr inscw cwhIdw hY ik siqgurU jI lok-pRlok dy rwKy hn; jYsw ik :
jm qy rwKY dy kir hwQ ] (AMg 1149)
vw: epidl,tJ } u' apigbj fs sj sgWjSp = bjlij dqdvbj h'dHbj h{@ dHh rg bq'vw h{ m
 




Amulu qulu
Awqmw dI vIcwr rUp q`kVI jo siqgurU jI ny is`KW ƒ b^SI (id`qI) hY, ieh vI Amolk
hY [ ies nwl Anwqmw pdwrQW ƒ iqAwgxw hY, vw: bRhm iv`ØidAw sihq bùDI rUp qrwzU,

jo siqgurW ny guris`KW ƒ bîSAw hY Bwv dyxw kIqw hY, ieh vI Amolk hY [
Amulu prvwxu ]
ijhVw is`K dw gurU swihb jI dy dr ’qy prvwx hoxw hY, ieh pRvwxnIk rUpI v`tw
vI Amolk hY [
Amulu bKsIs
gurU swihb jI ny ijhVI bRhm igAwn dI bîSS guris`KW ƒ kIqI hY, ieh vI ikqoN
mu`l nh» imldI, ieh bîSS vI Amolk hY [
Amulu nIswxu ]
ijhVw siqgurU jI ny srb-ivAwpk prmwqmw ƒ ihrdy AMdr nIswxu = pRgt kr dyxw
hY, ieh vI Amolk hY vw: jo siqgurW ny i¸pw krky lK ArQ rUp ƒ nIswxu = pRgt kr
ky idKw dyxw hY, ieh vI Amolk hY; jYsw ik :
jo kIrqn krnw, ismrn krnw, Bwxw mMnxw, nwm jpxw jpwauxw, pRym BgqI krnI,
swD sµgq krnI, ilv lwauxI hY, ieh Drm dy AMq®Iv nIswxu = icMnH vI Amolk hn [
Amulu krmu
siqgurU jI jo is`KW ƒ nwm jpx Aqy jpwaux rUp jW inSkwm syvw krn rUp krm
d`sdy hn, ieh vI Amolk hn [ gurU jI dI syvw bwry BweI gurdws jI ilKdy hn; jYsw ik :
ieMd® purI lK rwj nIr BrwvxI [ lK surg isrqwj glw pIhwvxI [
iriD isiD inD lK swj cuil JukwvxI [ swD grIb invwj grIbI AwvxI [
Anhd sbd Awgwj bwxI gwvxI ]18] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 14, pauVI 18)
Amulu Purmwxu ]
jo siqgurU jI ny is`KW ƒ syvw ismrn dw &urmwn b^Sxw kIqw hY ik hy is`Kw ! qUµ
inSkwm syvw kr, ijs nwl qyrI kilAwx hovygI [ ieh vI Amolk hY; jYsw ik :
syvw krq hoie inhkwmI ] iqs kau hoq prwpiq suAwmI ] (AMg 286)
gurU swihb jI dw bîSS kIqw hoieAw nwm vI Aqy vwihgurU srUp vI Amolk hY;
jYsw ik :
kµcn isau pweIAY nhI qoil ] mnu dy rwmu lIAw hY moil ] (AMg 327)
SkqI ibrqI krky auh ikhw nh» jw skdw, vw: gurU jI dw srUp ieqnw Amolk
qoN Amolk hY, jo iksy vI pRkwr AwiKAw nh» jw skdw [
 




siqgurU jI duAwrw id`Øqy gey nwm ƒ guris`K AwiK AwiK = kih kih ky Bwv nwm
dw ismrn AiBAws kr kr ky AwpxI ilv = ibrqI ƒ gurU jI dy crnW nwl joV rhy

hn vw: AwiK = AwKxy Xog vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ l`Kxw ibrqI duAwrw AwiK = kih ky
ilv = ibrqI lw rhy hn [ df,DA[ dvr vjMs[ lg@ b,De[ } Fg dvr vjRpSe[ m
AwKih; vyd pwT purwx ]
cwry vyd Aqy ATwrW purwxW dy pwT aus pRØBU dy js ƒ AwKih = AwKdy hn [ jYsw ik :
byd purwn jws gun gwvq qw ko nwmu hIAY mo Dru ry ] (AMg 220)
vydW dw rcYqw bRhmw jI, purwxW dy krqw ibAws jI, pwT = ivAwkrx dy krqw
pwixnI jI AQvw vydW ƒ pVHn vwly vyd pwTI, purwxW ƒ pVHn vwly purwx pwTI Awid
swry hI aus pRØBU dy js ƒ AwKih = AwKdy hn [
AwKih pVy; krih viKAwx ]
pVy = pVHy hoey ibAws jI, iviSSt jI, jYimnI munI Awid vrgy Aqy iehnW qoN pVHn
vwly ividAwrQI, rwm jI Aqy jnmyjy vrgy Aqy viKAwx = ivAwiKAw krih = krn vwly
igAwnI vw: pMfq Awid swry pRØBU dy js ƒ AwKih = AwKdy hn AQvw vyd purwxW vw:
AnykW Drm gRµQW ƒ pVH ky viKAwn krdy hn [ auh swry prvkqw jn aus pRØBU dy nwm
ƒ AwKih = AwKdy hn [
AwKih brmy; AwKih ieMdu ]
brmy = bRhmy vI aus pRØBU dy js ƒ AwKih = AwKdy hn Aqy ieMdu = ivSƒ vw: ieMdr
vw: cµdrmw Awid swry dyvqy vI aus dy js ƒ AwKih = AwKdy hn [
Sµkw : bRhmw iek hY jW bhuqy ? nivrqI : gurbwxI ivc AnykW bRhimAW dw izkr
AwieAw hY [ iek iek bRihmMf dw v`ØKo-v`Krw bRhmw hox krky, ¸oVW bRihmMfW dy rcYqw ¸oVW
hI bRhmy hn [ ijvyN ieMdr nwmy bRwhmx dy ds pu`qr skwm qp krky cwr mu`KW vwly bRhmy
bx ky isRStI rcx l`g pey [ iviSSt purwx ivc ieh pUrw pRsµg drj hY, Bwv ¸oVW hI
bRhmy hn; jYsw ik :
koit bRhmy jgu swjx lwey ] (AMg 1156)
iesy pRkwr ¸oVW ieMdr vI aus pRØBU dy duAwry ’qy KVy js AwK rhy hn; jYsw ik :
koit ieMd® TwFy hY duAwr ] (AMg 1156)
AwKih ieMdu = ieMdr, mwnDwqw Aqy ibrocn, iqMØny hI bRhmw pws gey ik swƒ aupdyS
bîSS kro [ bRhmw ny iqMnW ƒ iqMn d`ØidAW duAwrw aupdyS id`qw [ svrg dy rwjy ieMdr
ƒ ikhw ik “d” qoN Bwv dmn hY Bwv qUµ ieMdrIAW dw dmn krnw hY [ mwq lok dy rwjy
mwnDwqw ƒ “d” Bwv dwn krnw d`ØisAw Aqy pwqwl dy rwjy ibrocn ƒ “d” dw Bwv
 




dieAw krnw smJwieAw [ bRhmw ny vydW duAwrw aus dw js AwiKAw Aqy ieMdr ny srwp
kwrn hzwr BgW Pu`t pYx ’qy dyviqAW dI sBw ivc aus pRØBU dy js ƒ AwiKAw sI [
‰AMg 6Œ

AwKih; gopI qY goivMd ]
gopI = gopIAW qY = Aqy goivMd = i¸Sn jI swry aus pRØBU dy js ƒ AwKih = AwK rhy
hn AQvw goivMd = i¸Sn jI, gopI = gopIAW qY = qwe» sq srUp ivc juVn dw aupdyS
AwKih = AwKdy hn [
swKI—gopIAW Aqy i¸Sn Bgvwn dI : dsmyS ipqw sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI
ny sRI dsm gRµQ ivc kurUkSyqr dI crcw kridAW iliKAw hY ik jdoN gopIAW ibrD ho
geIAW qW SRI i¸Sn jI ny kurUkSyqr ivc auhnW ƒ aupdyS id`Nqw ik qus» Awpo-Awpxy
jIvn ivc bQyrw jog kmw cu`kIAW ho [ hux ibrD AvsQw Aw geI hY, ies leI hux qus»
igAwn ƒ gRihx kro [ debjV ds>Ds[ h'H[ FerjV d*LV ug V[ e'fgbJ } dwhj dw l.lji
dry wvf[ h'H[ Vjq ba[ iPf lF dqdobj hV@ bjaqj l,aU liPf h{ m dHl wiw[ ligiJ r,Dv'G
dZbjV hBj w[ Rpl l,a liPf bjaqj dry dy,a } u'C w[ i,Dt'& jYsw ik :
i¸sn iekWq kIXo iqh hI iCn khXo igAwn isK lyhu ]
iml ibCurn doaU ieh jg mY imiQAw qnu Asnyhu ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 562)
AQvw gopIAw = iesqrIAW Aqy goivMd Bwv purS sB aus dy js ƒ AwKih = AwKdy hn
AQvw gopI = ieMdrIAW Aqy AMqSkrn goivMd = prmySr dy js ¹ AwKih = AwKdy hn [
AwKih eIsr; AwKih isD ]
aus dy js ƒ eIsr = iSv vI AwKih = AwKdw hY [ (AiDAwqm rwmwiex (rwm irdy)
ivc iSv jI ny pwrbqI ƒ aupdyS idMØidAW hoieAW rwm ƒ bRhm Aqy sIqw ƒ mwieAw AwiKAw
hY ik bRhm sqw ƒ pw ky hI mwieAw ny swry srIr Dwrn kIqy hn Bwv aus pRØBU dI vifAeI
AwKI hY) Aqy qusIN isD = SkqIAW vwly cOrwsI is`D vI aus dy js ƒ AwKih = AwKdy ho [
AwKih; kyqy kIqy buD ]

kyqy = ikqny hI aus dy kIqy = rcy hoey buD = bu`DIvwn vw: bu`D Awid nv gRih vw:
boDw Avqwr Awidk aus pRØBU dy js ƒ AwKih = AwKdy hn AQvw kyqy = ikqny hI ijnHW
ƒ siqgurW ny, buD = boD ArQwq igAwn pRdwn kIqw hY [ auh igAwnI purS aus pRØBU dy
js ƒ AwKih = AwKdy hn [
AwKih dwnv; AwKih dyv ]

aus pRØBU dy js ƒ dwnv = dYNq ijvyN dyv lUq, pRihlwd, ibBIKx Awid AwKih =
AwKdy hn Aqy dyv = ieMdr vrgy qyqI ¸oV dyvqy vI AwKih = AwKdy hn AQvw aus pRØBU
 




dy js ƒ dwnv = dYNq pRivrqI vwly lok vI AwKih = AwKdy hn, auh vI nwm dy
AwKih = AwKxy krky dyv = dYvI sµpdw vwly ho jWdy hn [
AwKih suir nr; muin jn syv ]

aus pRØBU dy js ƒ suir = dyvqy (jo puMn krmW krky bxy hn) vw: suir = sRySt nr = purS,
muin = irKI, mMnnSIl mhwqmw jn = Bgq jn Aqy syv = syvw krn vwly syvk vw: SYvI
m`q vwly Awid swry hI AwKih = AwKdy hn [
kyqy AwKih; AwKix pwih ]

kyqy = ikqny hI lok aus pRØBU ƒ vrqmwn ivc AwKih = AwKdy hn Aqy ikqny hI
A`Øgy Biv`K kwl ivc vI AwKix pwih = AwKxw pwauxgy vw: AwKix pwih = AwKx ƒ
pYNdy hn vw: AwKix = kihx dw Xqn krdy hn [
kyqy kih kih; auiT auiT jwih ]

kyqy = ikqny hI aus pRØBU dy js ƒ kih kih = AwK AwK ky auiT auiT = au~T au~T
ky qury jwih = jw rhy hn, Bwv sµswr qoN kUc kr rhy hn [ AQvw kyqy = ikqny hI gurmuK
jn kih kih = aus dy js ƒ kih kih ky sµswr v`ØloN auiT = au~T ky Aqy dyh AiBmwn
(AiDAws) v`ØloN auiT = au~T ky smwDI vw: qurIAw AvsQw ivc jwih = jw bYTy hn [
eyqy kIqy; hoir kryih ]

aus pRØBU ny ieh auprokq kQn krn vwly eyqy = ieqØny pYdw kIqy hn, jykr ieqny
hor vI pYdw kryih = kr dyvy [
qw AwiK n skih; kyeI kyie ]

prµqU qw = qW vI kyeI = koeI kyie = iksy pRkwr krky vI aus pRØBU dy js, srUp ƒ
pUrn qOr ’qy auh AwiK = kih n = nhIN skih = skdy vw: eyqy = ieqny jo kQn kIqy hn,
auh swry hI aus pRØBU ƒ lKxw ibrqI duAwrw kQn krdy hn [ hor kryih = ijqny hor krngy,
auh vI lKxw ibrqI duAwrw hI kQn krngy qW (AwiK n skih kyeI kyie) jy kho ik
SkqI ibrqI duAwrw koeI kih skygw qW iksy qrHW vI nw qW koeI ip`ØCy BUqkwl ivc
AwK sikAw hY nw hI vrqmwn smyN ivc koeI AwK skdw Aqy nw hI koeI A`Øgy Biv`K
kwl ivc AwK skygw [
jyvfu BwvY; qyvfu hoie ]

aus pRØBU ƒ jyvfu = ij`fw v`fw hoxw BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, auh qyvfu = auqnw hI v`fw
hoie = ho jWdw hY [ ijs qrHW pUqnw dy auDwr smyN Bgvwn SRI i¸Sn jI ny v`fw srUp Dwrn
kr ilAw sI, iesy pRkwr sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI vI iek swKI Aw¼dI hY [
 




swKI—sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy v`fw srUp Dwrn dI : jgq jlµdy ƒ qwrdy
hoey sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI iek iBAwnk jµgl ivc pu`Øjy, ijQy suµdr Pu`lW Aqy PlW nwl
l`Ødy hoey jµglI dr`^q qW sn prµqU koeI pMCI jW jwnvr idKweI nh» idMdw sI [ siqgurW

pws BweI mrdwnw jI ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! mYƒ Bu`K l`gI hY [ ieh suµdr Pl
Kwx dI AwigAw dyvo [ siqgurW ny mnHW kr id`qw prµqU Bu`K dy sqwey hoey BweI mrdwnw
jI siqgurW dI AwigAw qoN ibnW hI Pl Kwx leI jµgl ivc A`Øgy cly gey [ jµgl ivc
iek bVw iBAwnk dYNq rihMdw sI ijs dI phwV vrgI ivSwl dyhI do do koh lµmIAW bwhvW,
isr aupr KjUrW dy dr`^qW vrgy isMg Aqy phwVW dIAW kµdrw smwn nwskW sn [ iesy ny
hI jµgl dy swry jwnvr Kw ky sYNkVy kohW qIk jµgl inrjIv kr C`ØifAw sI [ BweI mrdwnw
jI ƒ ies dYNq ny PV ilAw Aqy ausy vyly mUMh ivc pw ilAw [ dYNq dy pyt ivc BweI mrdwnw
jI siqgurW ƒ iDAw ky bynqIAW krn l`Øgy—hy mhwrwj jI ! mYƒ bcwau [ myry AOguxW ƒ
nw icqwro, Awpxy syvk dI lwj r`ØKo [ BweI mrdwnw jI ny ies pRkwr siqgurW ƒ pukwrnw
kIqw [ AMqrjwmI siqgurU jI BweI mrdwny dI pukwr sux ky BweI bwlw jI ƒ auQy hI rukx
leI kih ky Awp A`Øgy c`l pey [ dYNq ny siqgurU jI ƒ vI PV ilAw qy mUMh ivc pw ilAw [
siqgurW ƒ Awpxy kol vyK ky BweI mrdwnw jI ƒ DIrj AwieAw Aqy gurU jI dw Dµnvwd
krn l`ØigAw [ dYNq dy pyt dy AMdr siqgurW ny Awpxy srIr ƒ vDwauxw SurU kr id`qw [
dYNq dI kwieAW do koh lµmI sI [ siqgurW ny AwpxI kwieAW auqnI hI v`fI kr leI [ jdoN
rwKS dw srIr Ptx l`gw qW rwKS ny AwpxI SkqI nwl kwieAW iek jojn lµmI kr
leI [ gurU jI ny vI AwpxI kwieAW auqnI hI lµmI kr leI [ jdoN rwKS iPr du`K mihsUs
krn l`gw qW aus ny AwpxI kwieAW nON jojn vDw leI [ siqgurW ny Awpxw srIr auqnw
hI hor vDw ilAw; jYsw ik :
SRI gurU qyqo qn ibsqwrw [ AMqr BXo qWih duK Bwrw ]63]
nO jojn lO dYq bDwvw [ qYso pRØBU inj dyh bnwvw [
(sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, purbwrD, AiD: 55)
ies qoN A`Øgy dYNq Awpxw srIr hor nw vDw sikAw [ du`K nwl qVPidAW hoieAW aus
dIAW A`KW bwhr inkl AweIAW Aqy srIr Pt igAw [ jdoN zmIn ’qy if`gw qW aus dy
hyTW Awaux vwly swry dr`^q Awid cknwcUr ho gey [ BweI mrdwnw jI Aqy sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI TIk Twk srIr qoN bwhr Aw gey [ aus dYNq dI rUh ny siqgurW dI ausqqI kIqI [
BweI mrdwnw jI dy pùCx ’qy d`ØisAw ik auh rwjy jnk dw rsoeIAw sI [ iek vwrI rwjy
dy hukm Anuswr mYN sµqW leI Bojn iqAwr kIqw [ mYƒ bVI Bu`K l`gI hoeI sI [ sµqW dy
Bojn Ckx qoN pihlW hI mYN Cup ky Bojn Ck ilAw [ lµgr jUTw kr id`qw [ rwjy jnk
ny mYƒ srwp dy id`qw ik qUµ rwKSW vwlw kµm kIqw hY, ies leI rwKS bxyNgw [ iPr mYN
bynqI kr ky pu`ØiCAw ik myrI kilAwx ikvyN hovygI ? qW rwjy jnk ny d`ØisAw ik kljug
AMdr pRØBU dy Avqwr sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI Awauxgy [ auh qYƒ mukq krngy [ A`j myry
Bwg jwgy hn [ mhwrwj jI ! mYN Awp jI dI ikrpw dw pwqr ho ky Dµn ho igAw hW [ mYN
 




hux scKMf ƒ jw irhw hW [ ieh kih ky dYNq dI rUh scKMf leI rvwnw ho geI [ swKI
qoN Bwv hY ik pRØBU ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv rUp ho ky ijMnw v`fw hoxw cwihAw, aunw hI v`fw
rUp Dwrn kr ilAw [ iesy pRkwr pRØBU ny bwvn rUp Dwr ky rwjy bl ƒ Clx leI dwn

dy rUp ivc AFweI krmW DrqI dI mMg kIqI sI [ iPr pRØBU ny v`fw rUp Dwrn krky do
krmW ivc swrI DrqI imx leI Aqy A`ØDy krm leI rwjy bl ny Awpxw srIr A`Øgy kIqw
qW ip`T ’qy pYr r`K ky pwqwl ivc Dsw id`qw Aqy A`j q`k pwqwl ivc rwj krdw d`sIdw
hY [ bwvn Bgvwn aus dw duAwrpwl bixAw hoieAw hY; jYsw ik :
krau AFweI DrqI mWgI bwvn rUip bhwnY ]
ikau pieAwil jwie ikau ClIAY jy bil rUpu pCwnY ] (AMg 1344)
nwmw khY Bgiq bis kysv AjhUµ bil ky duAwr Kro ] (AMg 1105)
qU Bgqw kY vis Bgqw qwxu qyrw ] (AMg 962)
nwnk; jwxY swcw soie ]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! soie = auho swcw = s`cw pRØBU AwpxI
mihmw ƒ Awp hI jwxdw hY [
jy ko AwKY; bolu ivgwVu ]

u[ w' = u[wi w'Hg drejCp = WCW'vj h' w[ Fjr dul s[ W'vp = W'vS dry wjiu s[
drejCV sg bjrj; h'H[ Fjr b{lj qPit@ u' dHh bjt{ = bjtSj wi[ dw q{G Rpl sg qdhqj
fPiV aOi a[ ujSsj hJ m
qw ilKIAY; isir gwvwrw gwvwru ]26]

qw = qW ausƒ gwvwrw = mUrKW dw isir = iSromxI gwvwru = mUrK ilKIAY = iliKAw
jWdw hY AQvw auh iSromxI mUrK jwixAw jWdw hY AQvw qW auh AYsw gwvwru = guAwlw
hY jo ieMdrIAW rUpI gaUAW ƒ ivSy rUpI Gwh crwaux vwlw hY AQvw gwvwru = gaUAW dw
Awr = vYrI (cµfwl) iSromxI mUrK iliKAw jwvygw ]26]
jyvfu BwvY; qyvfu hoie ]
jyvfu = ij`fI v`fI BwvY = Bwvnw is`K krygw, qyvfu = auqnw hI v`fw Pl pRwpq
hoie = ho jwvygw [
nwnk; jwxY swcw soie ]
gurU nwnk swihb jI &urmw¼dy hn jo swcw = q®Ykwl AbwD rUp hY, aus ƒ jwxY =
igAwn srUp jwx ky soie = auh is`K aus dy srUp ivc AByd ho jWdw hY [ soie = auh prmwqmw
¹ Awpxw Awqmw srUp krky jwx lvygw [
jy ko AwKY; bolu ivgwVu ]
jy ko = jy koeI bol ky ivgwV lYx vwlw mUrK AwKY = AwKxw kry ik mYN SkqI ibrqI
 




duAwrw aus dw js kih skdw hW ? ik¼ik auh srUp mn bwxI dw ivSw nh» hY ijs krky
lKxw ibrqI qoN ibnW SkqI ibrqI duAwrw kQn nh» kr skygw qW ivArQ hµgqw
krn krky :

qw ilKIAY; isir gwvwrw gwvwru ]26]
qw = qW auh gwvwrw = mUrKW dw isir = iSromxI mUrK ilKIAY = iliKAw jwvygw [ ies
pRkwr sµqW, guris`KW dy jIvn dy l`Cx Aqy prmwqmw dy praupkwr dy l`Kx kQn
kIqy hn ]26]
C`bIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc kQn kIqw igAw hY ik auh prmySr
Amolk hY [ iksy vsqU dy v`Øty (bdly ivc) pRwpq nh» huµdw [ Amolk hI aus dy ismrn
Awidk gux hn [ aus vwihgurU jI dy nwm ’qy vwpwr krn vwly sµq, Bgq, guris`K Aqy
vwpwr krvwaux vwly vwihgurU jI vI Amolk hn [ Amolk hI aus dy nwm lyvw guris`KW
dy ihrdy Aqy sµgq rUp Bµfwry hn [ Amolk hI aus dw pRym hY [ Amolk hI auhnW ƒ jo aus
ivc lIn hox vwilAW ƒ Anµd pRwpq huµdw hY [ Amolk hI aus dw siq icq Anµd srUp
Drm hY Aqy Amolk hI siqsµgq rUp dIbwxu = kcihrI, Awsrw hY [ Amolk hI aus dIAW
bîSSW hn [ Amolk hI hukm hY suAws suAws ismrn krn dw [ auho vwihgurU jI Amolk
qoN Amolk vsqUAW qoN vI Amolk hY [ Amolk pdwrQW krky vI ikhw nh» jw skdw [ jo
prmySr dy nwm ƒ kihxy vwly hn, kihMØidAW kihMØidAW aunHW dI ilv l`g jWdI hY [ auh
prmySr dy qwe» vydW, purwxW ƒ pVHn vwly, bRhmy Aqy ieMdr Awidk, gopIAW Aqy i¸Sn
Awidk, iSv jI Aqy is`D Awidk swry hI AwKdy hn [ ieh ijMØny kQn kIqy hn jykr ieqny
hor pYdw kr id`Øqy jwx, qd vI prmySr dy srUp ƒ sµpUrn rUp ivc kQn nh» kr skdy [
prmySr byAMq hY [ ijqnI v`fI Bwvnw guris`K r`Kdw hY, auqny v`Øfy hI Anµd vwlw ho jWdw
hY [ ijhVw ieh khy ik mYN prmySr ƒ pUrn rUp ivc kih skdw hW, auh mUrKW dw iSromxI
mUrK iliKAw jWdw hY [
(ies C`bIv» pauVI dy 287 A`Kr hn)
 




sqweIv» pauVI

auQwnkw : ZrIb invwz siqgurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI bwxI ivc aucwrx kIqy
hoey iqMn so dru hn [ is`DW dy pRQwey prmwqmw dw dr Gr pùCx qoN sB qoN pihlw ieh
sodru jpu jI swihb dw AwieAw hY [ dUjw sodru Akwl purK dy snmuK scKMf ivc aucwirAw
sI, auh rhrwis vwlw hY [ qIjw sodru byby nwnkI jI dy s`cKMf dw dr Gr pu`Cx qoN aupdyS
bîSAw hY, jo Awsw rwg ivc drj hY [ iqMnW sodrW dw Awps ivc gurU swihb jI ny jwx
bu`J ky &rk r`ØiKAw hY [ iqMnW dIAW iqMn auQwnkw v`ØKo-v`KrIAW hn [
pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik hy qpw jI ! Awp jI ny ipClI pauVI ivc prmySr dy Amul gux
Aqy ijs ƒ swry vyd purwx AwKdy hn, ieh ikhw hY [ Awp jI hux aus dw dr qy Gr
vI d`Øso ?
gur au~qr :
so dru kyhw, so Gru kyhw; ijqu bih srb smwly ]

hy is`D purSo ! so = aus pRØBU dw dr quhwƒ kyhw = ikho ijhw d`sIey ? jYsw ik :
ijqu dir vsih kvnu dru khIAY... ] (AMg 877)
Aqy so = aus dw Gr vI kyhw = ikho ijhw d`sIey ? ijqu = ijQy bih = bYT ky auh srb =
swirAW jIvW qwe» rojI Awid dIAW dwqW dy ky smwly = sµBwldw hY Bwv auh Ak`Q qy
Ascrj hY, jo ikhw nh» jw skdw AQvw (so dru kyhw) so = aus dw dr sµswr hI siqgurW
ny kyhw = ikhw hY; jYsw ik :
aUpir dir Asmwin pieAwil ] (AMg 1256)
ArQwq aupr ijhVy Asmwn Awid hn Aqy hyTW jo pwqwl Awid hn, ienHW dy dru = drimAwn
jo sB sµswr hY, iehI aus dw drvwzw hY (so Gru kyhw) so = aus dw pRlok rUpI Gr kyhw = ikhw
hY, ijQy swry lok AsQUl srIr iqAwg ky sUKm srIr duAwrw jw ky bih = itkdy hn qy auh
prmySr krxI Anuswr swirAW nUµ krxI dw Pl dyx rUp smwly = sµBwldw hY AQvw (so dru
kyhw) so = aus pRØBU dw dru = drvwzw hor ikho ijhw d`sIey ? Bwv siqsµgq hI aus pRØBU dw
dru = drvwzw hY ijhVw siqsµgq dI pRwpqI krdw hY, auh pRØBU dI pRwpqI kr lYNdw hY [
(so Gru kyhw) so = aus prmySr dw Gr kyhw = ikho ijhw d`sIey ? Bwv aus prmySr dw s`cKMf
rUpI Gr hY, ijqu = ijQy bih = bYT ky prmySr srb = swirAW jIvW ¹ sµBwldw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! srgux qy inrgux pRØBU dy v`K-v`K dr Gr smJwvo ?
au~qr : qd &urmw¼dy hoey pihlW srgux dw kQn krdy hn ik (so dru kyhw) hy is`ØDo ! sB
 
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

jIvW dy ijhVy muK hn so = auh srgux srUp dw dru = drvwzw kyhw = khIdw hY [ (ijqu
bih srb smwly) ijqu = ijs muK rUpI dr ivc bih = pRwpq ho ky Bwv mu`K duAwrw swry
aus ƒ smwly = cyqy krdy hn [ (so Gru kyhw) sB dy jo ihrdy hn so = auh srgux srUp pRØBU

dw Gr kyhw = khIdw hY [ (ijqu bih srb smwly) ijqu = ijs ivc ic`q ƒ bih = iesiQq
Bwv iekwgr krky srb = swry aus ƒ smwly = sµBwldy hn [
AQvw gurU jI inrgux srUp pRØBU dy dr Gr bwry d`sdy hoey &urmw¼dy hn [ (so dru
kyhw) so = auh ApRoK igAwn rUpI inrgux dw dru = drvwzw kyhw = ikho ijhw Ascrj hY ?
(ijqu bih srb smwly) ijqu = ijs ivc srb = swry smwly = sµBwlx vwly Bwv cyqy krn
vwly aus pRØBU ƒ sqsµgq ivc bih = bYT ky pRwpq krdy hn [ (so Gru kyhw) so = auh inrgux
srUp dw Gr siq icq Anµd srUp kyhw = khIdw hY vw: kyhw = ikho ijhw Ascrj rUp hY
aus dw Gr ? ijqu bih srb smwly = jo srb = swirAW ƒ cyqn s`qw rUp Awsrw dy ky smwly =
sµBwlx vwlw hY [
not : ‘Gr’ pd gurbwxI ivc bhuq ArQW dw boD krw¼dw hY, ijvyN :
1. Gr = mkwn, rihx dI QW [
Gr Cfxy rhY n koeI ] (AMg 989)
2. Gr = srUp [
so Gru guir nwnk kau dIAw ] (AMg 186)
3. Gr = srIr [
Gr mih pMc vrqdy pMcy vIcwrI ] (AMg 425)
4. Gr = srIr dy AsQwn kµgroV dy muhry koTVIAW [
bhqir Gr ieku purKu smwieAw... ] (AMg 793)
5. Gr = dsm duAwr [
Gr mih Gru dyKwie dyie so siqguru purKu sujwxu ] (AMg 1291)
6. Gr = iesq®I [
...Gr kw mwsu cµgyrw ] (AMg 1290)
7. Gr = Swsq® [
iCA Gr iCA gur iCA aupdys ] (AMg 12)
8. Gr = sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dy SbdW dy gwiex dy AsQwn, jo qwl dy ih`ØisAW
dy nwl sµbµD r`Kdy hn [
9. Gr = AMqhkrn, mn [
Gr mih Twkuru ndir n AwvY ] (AMg 739)
10. Gr kw = inj dw Bwv Awpxw [
Gr kw kwju n jwxI rUVw ] (AMg 744)
 




11. Gr kY = inj dy, AwpxI mukqI, sÍY srUp dy [
jo gur kI jnu syvw kry so Gr kY kµim hir lwieAw ]
myry rwm qoiV bµDn mwieAw Gr kY kµim lwie ] (AMg 166)

12. Gr aucw = au~cw Gr Bwv b`dl [
Kyq imAwlw aucIAw Gru aucw inrxau ] (AMg 517)
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! ijs qrHW pwqSwhW dy drW au~qy vwjy qy nwd
v`jdy hn, kI aus pRØBU dy dr ’qy vI auvyN vwjy Awid v`jdy hn ?
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
vwjy nwd Anyk AsµKw; kyqy vwvxhwry ]

hy is`D purSo ! aus pRØBU dy dr ’qy AnykW hI vwjy v`jdy hn, auhnW dy nwd = Sbd
vI AsµKw = Axigxq hI hn Aqy kyqy = ikqny hI aunHW vwijAW dy vwvxhwry = vjwaux
vwly hn, Bwv aus dy kyvl qq qµqI Awidk ieho hI vwjy nhIN hn; jYsw ik :
qq qµqI ibq crmkw Gn kwsI kw jwn ]
nwd sbd Gt ko khq suAws suKr pihcwn ] (Drm Swsqr)
blik AnykW hI hn Aqy iesy qrHW nwrd, ikMnr, qUµbr qy hwhw huhU, gµDrb Awidk ikqny
hI vjwaux vwly hn AQvw aus gurU dy swry jIvW rUpI AnykW vwjy hn [ AsµK Axigxq
hI auhnW dy rwjsI, qwmsI, sWqkI nwd = Sbd hn Aqy eISvr dI smStI aupwDI lY
ky ihrn grB AibAwi¸q qy vYrwt Awidk kyqy = ikqny hI ienHW jIv rUpI vwijAW dy
vwvxhwry = vjwaux vwly hn; jYsw ik :
nwnk jµq vjwey vwjih ijqu BwvY iqqu rwih cleIAw ] (AMg 834)
nwnk vjdw jµqu vjwieAw ] (AMg 313)
AQvw Anyk AsµKw = byAMq qoN byAMq nwd Awidk vwjy v`j rhy hn Aqy kyqy = ikqny
hI aunHW dy vwvxhwry = vjwaux vwly hn [
kyqy rwg prI isau khIAin; kyqy gwvxhwry ]

hy is`ØDo ! aus pRØBU dy Gr kyqy = ikqny hI rwg hn, ikqnIAW hI rwgW dIAW prIAW
Bwv rwgxIAW hn, ikqny hI aunHW dy isau = pu`qr khIAin = khy jWdy hn Aqy kyqy = ikqny
hI gwvxhwry = gwaux vwly (hwhw, huhU, gµDrb, nwrd, qUµbr, snkwidk) Awidk hn [ ijvyN
ik rwgmwlw ’c Cy mu`K rwg, 30 rwgxIAW qy 48 ienHW dy pu`qr swry 84 khy gey hn;
jYsw ik :
Kst rwg auin gwey sµig rwgnI qIs ]
sBY puq® rwgµn ky ATwrh ds bIs ] (rwgmwlw, AMg 1430)
 
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rwg eyk sµig pMc brµgn ] sµig Alwpih AwTau nµdn ] (rwgmwlw, AMg 1429)
AQvw kyqy = ikqny hI rwg = pRym hn [ ikqnIAW hI prI = rwgxIAW dI inAwe» kruxw,

mudqw, mYq®I Awidk Aqy ikqny hI isau = swQ siq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm, vIcwr Awid
suB gux khIAin = khIdy hn Aqy kyqy = ikqny hI bRhm byqy vw: Bgq jn aus dw js
gwvxhwry = gwaux vwly hn [
gwvih quhno, pauxu pwxI bYsµqru; gwvY rwjwDrmu duAwry ]
prmySr dy snmuK ibRqI krky is`Dw pRqI aucwrdy hoey &urmwn krdy hn ik hy pRØBU !
quhno = qYƒ pauxu = hvw, pwxI = jl bYsµqru = AgnI dy AiBmwnI dyvqy vI gw¼dy hn
Aqy Drm rwj vI qyry duAwry ’qy gwvY = gw¼dw hY, vw: rwjy lok Drm AdwlqW duAwrw
qyry js ƒ gw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
pauxu pwxI bYsµqro myrI ijMduVIey inq hir hir hir jsu gwvY rwm ] (AMg 540)
swKI—ieMdr dyvqy dI : iek vwrI rwjy ieMdr dyvqy ƒ AwpxI sBw smyq BwrI
hµkwr ho igAw [ aus dw hµkwr qoVn vwsqy pRØBU Awp idbX srUp Dwr ky ieMdr dI sBw
’c Aw bYTy [ ieMdr ny AYsw idbX srUp dyK ky paux dyvqy ƒ ByijAw ik qUµ jw ky pu`C
ik auh swhmxy kOx AYsw idbX srUp bYTw hY ? paux dyvqy ny Aw ky pu`ØiCAw ik Awp kOx
ho ? A`ØgoN au~qr imilAw ik qyrw pRSn hI Zlq hY, ik¼ik qyrw srIr vI myry vWg pMjW
q`qW vwlw hI hY iPr iBMnqw kI hoeI ? pr iPr vI jykr AwieAw hI hYN qW pihlW ieh
d`s ik qUµ kOx hYN ? qy ik`fI ku qwkq dw mwlk hYN ? qd paux dyvqy ny ikhw ik mYN pvx
dyvqw hW qy mYN AwpxI SkqI nwl swry bRihmMf ƒ aufw skdw hW [ qd pRØBU ny iek su`kw
k`K aus dy A`Øgy r`KidAW hoieAW ikhw ik pihlW ies ƒ aufw ky idKw [ paux dyvqy ny
swrw zor lgw id`qw pr aus k`K ƒ ihlw vI nw sikAw qy SrimMdw ho ky ieMdr ƒ ieh
kihMdw hoieAw iek pwsy bYT igAw ik iksy hor ƒ Byj ky pu`C lvo [ iPr ieMdr ny vrn
dyvqy ƒ ByijAw [ aus ny vI jw ky pu`Cx au~qy Awpxw prIcw id`qw ik mYN swrI isRStI ƒ
fob skdw hW [ jdoN aus ¹ swhmxy pey k`K ƒ fobx vwsqy ikhw qW nw fubo sikAw qy
SrimMdw ho ky auh vI iek pwsy jw bYTw [ iPr ieMdr ny AgnI dyvqy ƒ ByijAw [ pùCx
’qy ies ny vI AwpxI qwkq bwry d`sidAW hoieAW ikhw ik mYN swrI isRStI ƒ swV ky suAwh
kr skdw hW [ pRØBU ny ikhw ik pihlW ieh k`K swV ky idKw [ jdoN swrI qwkq lgw ky
vI nw swV sikAw qW SrimMdw ho ky ieh vI iek pwsy jw bYTw [ iPr ieMdr Awp auiTAw
ik mYN jw ky pu`Cdw hW ik ieMnw v`fw SkqISwlI kOx hY ? jdoN ieMdr nyVy AwieAw qW pRØBU
ny ieh soc ky ies hµkwrI ƒ kI drSn dyxy hn ? Awpxw idbX srUp Alop kr ilAw [
ieMdr swrw rh`s smJ igAw qy swry dyviqAW nwl iml ky pRØBU dw js gwaux l`gw vw:
paux, pwxI, bYsµqr Awid dy AiBmwnI dyvqy aus dw js gw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
paux pwxI bYsµqro Awid dyv sB koie [
Anidn hir js gwvqy pRØBu ibn bl nih hoie [ (AMbwlvI kvI, ividAwrQI jQw rµDwvw)
 
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
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AQvw (gwvih quhno pauxu pwxI bYsµqru) hy pRØBU ! quhno = qYƒ paux dI inAweIN
rjo guxI bRhmw, pwxI dI inAweIN sqo guxI ivSƒ Aqy bYsµqr dI inAweIN qmo guxI iSv
jI ieh iqMØny dyvqy vI gwvih = gw¼dy hn vw: hy vwihgurU ! qYƒ pauxu = dsvyN duAwr

’c paux cVHwaux vwly jogI, pwxI = jlDwry krn vwly, pwxI ’c KVy ho ky BgqI krn
vwly, bYsµqr = A`g dy DUxy qwaux vwly Awid swry qp`svI vI gwvih = gw¼dy hn AQvw
hy pRØBU ! quhno = qYƒ pauxu = paux dI inAwe» inrlyp rihx vwly, pwxI dI inAwe» SWq
icq, bYsµqr = AgnI dI inAwe» pRkwSvwn, qq byqy, qyj`svI purK, ieh swry hI
gwvih = gw¼dy hn AQvw hy pRØBU ! quhno = qYƒ paux dI inAweIN rjo guxI jIv, pwxI
dI inAweIN sqo guxI jIv qy bYsµqr dI inAweIN qmo guxI jIv swry hI gwvih = gw¼dy hn [
gwvih icqu gupqu, iliK jwxih; iliK iliK Drmu vIcwry ]

aus pRØBU ƒ icqu = icq® Aqy gupq ilKwrI jo krmW dw lyKw ilKxw jwxih = jwxdy
hn, auh vI gwvih = gw¼dy hn Aqy ienHW dy ilKy hoey lyKW ƒ jo Drmu = Drm rwj
vIcwry = vIcwrdw hY, auh vI gw¼dw hY [ purwxk m`q ivc icq® qy gupq do ilKwrI mMØny
gey hn jo jIvW dIAW gupq g`lW s`Øjy K`Øby moFy ’qy bYT ky idn qy rwq dw lyKw ilKdy
hn [ ijnHW lyKW dy AwDwr ’qy Drm rwj jIvW dy krmW dI vIcwr krky pwp puMn dy Pl
Bugqw¼dw hY; jYsw ik :
puMn dwnu jo bIjdy sB Drmrwie kY jweI ] (AMg 1414)
gwvih eIsru brmw dyvI; sohin sdw svwry ]

eIsru = isv jI brmw = bRhmw jI qy dyvI = dyvIAW vw: ienHW dohW dIAW dyvIAW Bwv
iSv jI dI pwrbqI Aqy bRhmw jI dI srsvqI aus pRØBU ƒ gwvih = gw rhIAW hn Aqy
ieh swry pRØBU dy svwry hoey sohin = soBw pw rhy hn [ jYsw ik :
bRhmy ibsn mhys lK iDAwiedy [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 21, pauVI 2)
AQvw eIsru = iSv jI, brmw = bRhmw jI, dyvI = nON ¸oV dyvIAW jo Bgvwn ƒ vrHn vwsqy
kuAwrIAW qurIAW iPrdIAW hn [ jYsw ik :
durgw koit jw kY mrdn krY ] (AMg 1162)
ieh sB aus pRØBU dy js ƒ gwvih = gw¼dy hn Aqy svwry (s + vwry) s = sihq vwry =
bwlikAW dy Bwv bRhmw jI snkwidkW, nwrdwidk Aqy s`T hzwr bwliK`l pu`qrW smyq
Aqy ivSƒ jI Awpxy BgqW rUpI bwlkW smyq ieh swry hI pRØBU dy svwry hoey aus dy guxW
¹ gw¼dy hn vw: sdw svwr svwr ky vw: svyry AMØimRq vyly au~T ky guxW ƒ gw¼dy hn [
gwvih ieMd, iedwsix bYTy; dyviqAw dir nwly ]

hy pRØBU qyry dir = drvwzy au~pr ieMd = ieMdr dyvqy jo iedwsix = ieMdr dI pdvI
dy Awsx ’qy bYTy hn, auh nwly = smyq Awpxy dyviqAW dy qYƒ gwvih = gw rhy hn vw:
 
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

dyvqy Awpxy dir = dl Bwv &Oj smyq qYnUµ gw rhy hn vw: (dyviq + Awdr) dyvqy Awdr
nwl gwauNdy hn [
gwvih isD, smwDI AMdir; gwvin swD ivcwry ]

is`D vI smwDIAW AMdr iesiQq ho ky qyry js ƒ gwvih = gw¼dy hn Aqy swDn
krn vwly ivcwry = ZrIb swDU vI qyry js ƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn AQvw (swD ivcwry)
ivcwry = vIcwrvwn swD = swDU vI qyry js ƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn vw: ivcwry (iv + cwry)
iv = ivSyS krky jo cwry swDnw (ivvyk, vYrwg, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw) dy sµpMn swDU hn,
auh vI qyry js ƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn [
gwvin jqI sqI sµqoKI; gwvih vIr krwry ]
jqI = jq Dwrn vwly, sqI = sq Dwrn vwly vw: sqIAW (sqI Drm kmwaux vwlIAW
iesqrIAW), sµqoKI = sµqoKDwrI Aqy vIr krwry = hTIly sUrbIr vw: bvµjw bIr jo hTIly
hn, ieh swry hI aus pRØBU dy js ƒ gwvih = gw¼dy hn vw: jqI = ijnHW ny ieMd®IAW ƒ
ij`q ky jq DwirAw hY, ijvyN Cy jqI pRwcIn kwl ivc mMØny gey hn :
KSt jqI khy jgq myN gorK qy hƒmwn [
BYrau BISm dqw q®Y KStm lCmx mwn ]1] (C`qIs igAwn)
ArQwq Cy jqI ieh hn—1. gorK nwQ, 2. hƒmwn, 3. BYrau, 4. BISm ipqwmw, 5. dqw
q®Y, 6. l`Cmx; pr gurmiq ivc :
eykw nwrI jqI hoie prnwrI DI BYx vKwxY [ (vwr 6, pauVI 8)
ieh g`l pRvwn hY ijvyN bwbw bu`Fw jI, bwbw dIp isMG jI vrgy jqI sqI = sq dy
DwrnI, ijnHW sq pRq`gI ho ky bcn inBwey, ijvyN rwjw dSrQ, mwnDwqw Awid vw:
sqI = dwnI, ijvyN rwjw hrI cµd, rwjw ipRØQU, krn, srbµs dwnI sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI
mhwrwj vrgy mhwn purS [ sqI = sqIAW (sq kwiem r`Kx vwlIAW iesqrIAW) ijnHW ny
pqIbRqw Drm inBwieAw, ijvyN sIqw, mMØdodrI, AnusUeIAw, slocnw, pdmwvqI, bIbI rwj
kOr, mwqw swihb kOr, mweI syvW, mwqw Bwg kOr jI Awid [
gurmiq ivc pqI dI icKw ivc sV jwx vwlI iesqrI ƒ sqI nh» mMØinAw, sgoN
siqgurU Amrdws jI qW sqIAW bwbq ies pRkwr kQn krdy hn; jYsw ik :
sqIAw eyih n AwKIAin jo miVAw lig jlµin@ ]
nwnk sqIAw jwxIAin@ ij ibrhy cot mrµin@ ] (AMg 787)
sµqoKI = sµqoK (sbr) dy DwrnI hoxw (jQw lwB qQw sµquSt) rihx vwly [ ijvyN cuxK
irKI, BweI hymw qy BweI milAwgr isMG jI Awid AnykW sµqoKI hoey hn [ ieh swry hI
aus pRØBU dy js ƒ gw¼dy hn [
swKI—BweI milAwgr isMG jI dI : sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj ny jdoN mwlvy
dyS (jµgl dyS) ƒ qwrdy hoey dodyvwl qy isaurwsI ipMfW nyVy fyrw kIqw qW kuJ SrDwvwn
 
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

syvkW ny isMGW ƒ Awpo-Awpxy Gr» iljw ky Bojn CkwieAw [ XQw Skiq SrDwlUAW ny
isMGW dI syvw kmweI [ jdoN isMG Bojn Ck ky vwps Awey qW dsmyS ipqw jI ny swirAW
qoN pu`ØiCAw [ swry isMGW ny au~qr id`qw ik dsmyS ipqw jI ! swƒ pRymIAW ny bVy cµgy Bojn

Ckw ky syvw kIqI hY [ BweI milAwgr isMG jI ¹ iek bihbl ipMf1 dw ZrIb is`K Awpxy
Gr lY igAw, ijs dy Gr Ckx leI koeI ^ws hor pdwrQ nh» sI, aus ny ipAwr nwl
su`Øky hoey pIlU hI isMG ƒ Ckwey sn [ jdoN gurU jI ny aus isMG qoN pu`ØiCAw qW aus ny bVI
pRsµnqw nwl ikhw ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp jI dI i¸pw dy sdkw mYN sB qoN cµgw Bojn,
pRym dw Bojn CikAw hY ik¼ik aus ZrIb is`K dy su`Øky hoey pIlUAW ’coN pRym rs tpkdw
sI [ isMG dw sµqoK dyK ky siqgurU jI bhuq pRsµn hoey; jYsw ik :
svYXw : jb dodyvwl gRwm gey ikC isvkn ny guris`K jIvwey [
gurU bUJix qy sB kihn lgY sRI gurU jI ! hm bhu Bojn pwey [
ie`k is`K inrDn gRih bsqu nh» iqis is`K ko pIlU SuSk KuAwey [
is`K huie pRsµn gur ku kihE sB sy Bl Boj pRym mYN pwey ]586] (gur ieiqhws sv`ØXy)
AYsy AYsy sµqoK dy DwrnI sµqoKI purS vI aus ƒ gw¼dy hn [ gwvih vIr krwry = bvµjw
bIr, hƒmwn, nHwr isMG, lµkVIAw vrgy, ijnHW dy suBwA bVy krwry = krVy (s^q) hn,
auh vI vwihgurU dy js ƒ gw¼dy hn [
bvµjw bIr ieh hn : 1. nµdI, 2. iB®MgI, 3. irtI, 4. qµqI, 5. pRoqwsX, 6. vjR,
7. kuvlwsv, 8. Asvkrx, 9. inrmuMf, 10. msq kwrux, 11. puSpdµq, 12. ivhd Bwn,
13. AimqwsX, 14. Asvvwrn, 15. quµfik, 16. duµifk, 17. kwl nwm, 18. AsurWq,
19. jnwlHwd, 20. AlHwdk, 21. Xwmk, 22. cµifk, 23. cµd® rwj, 24. AMqkr,
25. inScr, 26. vIr B`d®, 27. mixmwn, 28. cµfIs, 29. nµdIsvr, 30. vIr vyqwl,
31. ivkt, 32. ivnodI, 33. sumMq ivnodI, 34. surmMq® ivnodI, 35. kwlIX, 36. q®it,
37. kwmRx, 38. nHwr isMG, 39. hƒmwn, 40. BYrv, 41. inslX, 42. kwlsm, 43. nrwd,
44. nwsIr, 45. kysrI, 46. iejX, 47. ivjX, 48. ivSoDrI, 49. kwkkum, 50. kwmwKX,
51. inrwlµB, 52. punX mX [ (skµd purwx, kydwr KMf ’coN)
AQvw AnykW vIr = sUrmy ijnHW dy krwry (kr + Awry) kr = h`Q Awry = AwirAW vrgy
sn, jo cpyV nwl hI mwr dyx [ auh vI pRØBU ƒ gw¼dy hn, ijvyN KVg isMG vrgy Awid
AQvw AnykW Aijhy vIr = sUrmy mwqw dy audr ivc kIqy krwry = krwr (vwAdy) Ansuwr
aus pRØBU dw js gwvih = gw¼dy hn, Bwv jo mwqw dy audr ivc krwr kIqw sI ik swƒ
kYd qoN bwhr k`F idau, As» qyrw ismrn krWgy [ aus krwr Anuswr aus pRØBU dw js
gw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
gurmuKw krw aupir hir cyiqAw sy pwiein moK duAwru ] (AMg 1418)
1! WdhWv df>c = ìgsw'B d;v%[ dry ojS[ w'BwfPi[ sj dHw df>c@ dHl a'G f"S[ qgv RpD,ai ba[ u{a'G a'G yji
w'h fPir@ duo[ hpS epispbjij dB,Wg ljdhW LL'dFa h{ m
 
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

gwvin pMØifq pVin rKIsr; jugu jugu vydw nwly ]
v`Øfy v`Øfy pMØifq = ivdvwn (pMfw nwm bu`DI dw hY jo q = q`q isDWq ƒ smJx ivc

cqur hovy so pMØifq hY [) ibAws jI vrgy qy aunHW koloN pVHy hoey jYimnI munI vrgy rKIsr =
irKIAW dy eISr vyd ircW pVHn vwly gOqm Awid sB aus dy js ƒ gwvin = gw¼dy
hn Aqy cwry jug Awpo-Awpxy cwry vydW qy AvqwrW dy sihq ho ky gw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
swm khY syqµbru suAwmI sc mih AwCY swic rhy ] (AMg 470)
irig nIlµbir jujr pIq sÍyqµbir kir isAwm suDwrw [
iq®hu jugI q®Y Drm aucwrw ]6] (BweI gurdws jI, pauVI 1, vwr 6)
kiljug hosI kwlw bwxw ]
1. sqjug = swmvyd qy hµsw Avqwr sihq ho ky pRØBU dy js ƒ gWvdw hY (rwj bRwhmxW
dw Aqy bwxw ic`tw ikhw hY); 2. q®yqw jug = irgvyd qy rwmcµdr dy AvqwrW sihq ho ky
gWvdw hY (rwj K`q®IAW dw Aqy bwxw lwl hY); 3. duAwpr jug = Xjurvyd Aqy i¸Sn
Avqwr dy sihq ho ky gWvdw hY (rwj vYSW dw Aqy bwxw pIlw hY); 4. kljug = AQrbx
Aqy kilkI Avqwr sihq ho ky gwvygw (rwj SUd®W dw Aqy bwxw kwlw) [ ies qrHW ieh
cwry vyd chuµ jugW dy AvqwrW jugu = smyq AwpxI mrXwdw qy mhwqmw nwly = sihq ho
ky pRØBU js ƒ gw rhy hn AQvw (rKIsr) rKI = irKI Bwv ieMd®IAW ƒ ijnHW ny sr = ij`qxw
kIqw hY vw: rKIsr = irKI Bwv ieMd®IAW dw eIsr Bwv mn jo hY ijnHW ny aus ƒ ij`qxw
kIqw hY, auh swDk vI pRØBU ƒ gw¼dy hn [
gwvih mohxIAw mnu mohin; surgw mC pieAwly ]
auh mohxIAw = iesq®IAW jo mn mohin = mn ƒ moh lYx vwlIAW surgw = svrg
mC = mwq lok (mC nwm ivckwr dw hY jo mwq lok hY, auh svrg Aqy pwqwl dy ivckwr
hY), pieAwly = pwqwl lok ivKy rihx vwlIAW sB aus pRØBU dy js ƒ gwvih = gw¼dIAW
hn Bwv svrg dIAW rµBw, aurvSI Awid Ap`CrW, mwq lok dIAW icq®nI, pdmnI, hsqnI,
sµKnI Awid iesqrIAW qy pwqwl lok dIAW nwg kµinAwvW Awid sB hI aus dy js ƒ
gw¼dIAW hn AQvw mohxIAw = moh ƒ hxIAw = nws krn vwly jo sµq, gurmuK jn hn
ijnHW dI surgw (sur + gw) sur = dYvI sµpdw ivc gw = gµmqw hY Aqy m`C dI inAwe» mn
ƒ nIvW krky pieAwly = pwqwl v`q nIvW kIqw hY, auh gurmuK jn mhwqmw mnu mohin = mn
ƒ mohx vwly aus pRØBU jI ƒ svrg lok, mwq lok, pwqwl lok ivc ivAwpk jwx ky
gwvih = gw¼dy hn AQvw svrg lok, mwq lok, pwqwl lok dy swry jIv qYƒ gw¼dy
hn AQvw mohxIAw = suµdr gopIAW Aqy mnu mohin = mn nUµ mohn vwly i¸Sn jI vI aus
pRØBU ƒ surgw = svrg mC = mwq lok pieAwly = pwqwl lok dw mwlk jwx ky
gwvih = gw¼dy hn AQvw hy mnu mohin = mn ƒ moh lYx vwly pRØBU ! mohxIAw = mohxI
Avqwr vrgy vI qYƒ surgw = svrg mC = mwq lok pieAwly = pwqwl lok dw mwlk
jwx ky gwvih = gw¼dy hn [
 
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gwvin rqn aupwey qyry; ATsiT qIrQ nwly ]
hy pRØBU ! qyry aupwey = pYdw kIqy hoey rqn (14 rqn) ATsiT = ATwhT qIrQW

nwly = smyq Awp jI ƒ gwvin = gw rhy hn, vw: rqn = rq + n = ijs ƒ dyK ky hor
iksy nwl rq = pRIqI nw rhy [ ieh kihMØdy hn ik prmySr dI suh`px krky As» swirAW
dy ic`q ƒ iK`c rhy hW [ so ieh Awpxy jOhr idKwaux rUp gw rhy hn ik swƒ rcx vwlw
vI koeI hY [
cOdW rqn : sRI mix rµBw vwrnI DnuK Dnµqr bwj [
dWt Z[Vp ldl wvfai@ l.t bqg euiju mm \Ziq Ljlai)
1. l`CmI, 2. mxI, 3. rµBw (Ap`Crw), 4. Srwb, 5. DnuS, 6. Dnµqr vYd, 7. au~c

sRvw GoVw, 8. kwlkUt (zihr), 9. kwmDyn gaU, 10. cµd®mw, 11. klp ibRC, 12. sµK,
13. AMØimRq, 14. AYrwvq hwQI [ AMqrIv rqn : 1. l`CmI = BgqI, 2. kOsqk mxI = SrDw,
3. rµBw = SWqI, 4. Srwb = pRym dI jW nwm dI msqI rUp Srwb, 5. Drm rUpI DnuK, 6.
nwm rUpI Dnµqr vYd, 7. au~dm rUp bwj (au~c sRv GoVw), 8. swDsµgq dI inMdw rUp zihr,
9. kwmDyn swDsµgq hY, 10. vYrwg rUp cµd®mw, 11. AiBAws rUpI klpqr ibRC, 12. kIrqn
rUp sµK hY, 13. pMjW ipAwirAW duAwrw pMj bwxIAW pVH ky jo AMØimRq iqAwr krnw hY auh
AMØimRq hY, 14. jog rUpI gjrwj hY vw: iniDAwsn rUpI gjrwj hY [
not : ATsiT qIrQW leI vyKo : ‘10v» pauVI ivc suixAY ATsiT kw iesnwnu’ dI
ivAwiKAw [
ATsiT qIrQ nwly = ATwhT qIrQ nwly = smyq auhnW pusqkW dy ijnHW ivc qIrQ
ieSnwn dw mhwqm hY vw: jo qIrQW dy nwly = sµg vsx vwly sµq jn hn, auh gWvdy
hn AQvw rqn = vYrwg rqn dI qrHW vYrwgvwn purS [ rqn Amolk huµdw hY [ rqn vWg
Amolk jIvn vwly sµq, mhwqmw Awid praupkwr qy kurbwnI krn vwly ieh qyry pYdw
kIqy rqn qYƒ gw rhy hn ijnHW ny AT = kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh, hµkwr qy iqMØny guxW ƒ
siT = gµF ilAw hY Bwv joV ilAw hY vw: rok ilAw hY, auh qIrQ rUp ho ky nwly = BgqI
dy pRvwh bx ky Awp jI ƒ gw¼dy hn [
gwvih joD mhwbl sUrw; gwvih KwxI cwry ]

joD = rQI mhwbl = mhWblI (mhWrQI) sUrw = AqrQI1 ieh swry hI aus pRØBU ƒ
gwvih = gw¼dy hn Aqy KwxI cwry = cwry KwxIAW (AMfj, jyrj, syqj, auyqBuj) dy jIv
vI aus pRØBU ƒ gwvih = gw¼dy hn AQvw joD = joDw auh hY ijs ny kyvl srIr ƒ vs
kIqw hY [ mhwbl = mhWblI auh ijs ny dsy ieMdrIAW ƒ vs kIqw hY [ sUrw = sUrbIr Rph'
1. joD (rQI) auh huµdw hY jo 100 jW hzwr nwl iek`lw hI jµg krky &qih pwvy mhwbl (mhwrQI) auh
huµdw hY jo iek`lw hI ds hzwr nwl jµg krky ij`q pRwpq kry [ sUrw (AqrQI) auh huµdw hY jo iek`lw
hI AxigxqW nwl jµg krky &qih pwvy [
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h{@ dul V[ qV sgbJ ljigbJ rjLVjrJ } rl dry wgaj h{ m AYsy siq purS mhwqmw vI
aus pRØBU ƒ gwvih = gw¼dy hn AQvw joD = joDw auh hY ijs ny inSkwm krm kIqy hn [
mhwbl = mhWblI auh hY ijs ny auupwsnw kIqI hY [ sUrw = sUrbIr auh hY ijs ny bRhm igAwn

pRwpq kIqw hY [ ieh swry vI aus pRØBU ƒ gwvih = gw¼dy hn AQvw joD = joDw auh hY
ijs ny sRvx kIqw hY [ mhwbl = mhWblI auh hY ijs ny mMnx kIqw hY [ sUrw = sUrbIr auh
hY ijs ny iniDAwsx kIqw hY [ ieh swry vI aus pRØBU ƒ gwvih = gw¼dy hn AQvw
joD = joDw auh hY ijs ny qÍµ pd dw vIcwr kIqw hY [ mhwbl = mhWblI auh hY ijs ny
qq pd dw vIcwr kIqw hY [ sUrw = sUrbIr auh hY ijs ny qÍµ qq, qq qÍµ dI ABydqw dw
vIcwr kIqw hY [ ieh swry vI aus pRØBU ƒ gwvih = gw¼dy hn [
gwvih KMf mMfl vrBµfw; kir kir rKy Dwry ]

KMf = nON KMf, mMfl = dyS (400 koh dw golwkwr ielwkw) vw: dIp (s`q dIp) Aqy
vrBµfw = v`fw BWfw Bwv bRihmMf (ijs ivc 21 purIAW Bwv s`q pwqwl, s`q AwkwS Aqy
s`q dIp Aw jWdy hn) iehnW ivc ijMny vI jIv hn, auh swry aus pRØBU ƒ gwvih = gw¼dy
hn ijnHW ƒ pRØBU ny kir kir = pYdw kr kr ky AwpxI cyqn s`qw dy Dwry = Awsry r`ØiKAw
hY AQvw ijnHW ny mMfl = smUh AwsurI sµpdw nµU KMf = nwS kr id`qw hY qy dYvI sµpdw nUµ
ihrdy ivc Dwrn kIqw hY, AYsy jo (vr + Bµfw) vr = sRySt Bµfw = pwq® sµq jn hn auh
vI js nUµ gwauNdy hn, hy pRØBU ! swry jIv pYdw kir = krky, pwlxw kir = krky qUµ Awpxy
Dwry = Awsry r`ØKy hoey hn vw: gurmuK jn srvx krky, mMnx krky Aqy rKy Bwv ic`q
ivc iniDAwsx krky igAwn dI Dwrnw duAwrw qYnUµ gwauNdy hn AQvw ijnHW ny kwmwidk
ivkwrW ƒ KMf = nwS kr ky ihrdy ivc sq, sµqoKwid SuB guxW ƒ mMfl = iesiQq kIqw
hY Aqy AMqhkrn rUpI vrBµfw = sRySt BWfy ivc (kir kir rKy Dwry) pRym, SrDw, BgqI,
igAwn jYsy SuB guxW ƒ sµgRih krky Dwr r`ØiKAw hY, auh sµq mhwqmw jn vI aus pRØBU
ƒ hI gwvih = gw¼dy hn [
syeI quDuno gwvih, jo quDu Bwvin; rqy qyry Bgq rswly ]

hy pRØBU ! syeI = auh jIv quDuno = qYƒ gwvih = gw¼dy hn jo quDu = qYƒ Bwvin = Bw¼dy
hn vw: Bwvnw r`Kdy hn [ AYsy qyry Bgq jn BgqI krky qyry nwm rµg ivc rqy = rµgy
hoey rswly = rsW dy Gr (nwm rs dy Gr) bxy hoey hn vw: AYsy rswly = suµdr vw: (rsw + ly)
qyry bRhmwnµd rUpI rsw = rs nUµ ly = lYx vwly smUh Bgq jn qyry nwm ’c rqy = rµgy
hoey hn [
hoir kyqy gwvin, sy mY iciq n Awvin; nwnku ikAw vIcwry ]

hy is`D purSo ! iehnW auprokq kQn kIiqAW qoN ielwvw hor kyqy = ikqny hI aus pRØBU
ƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn sy = auh jo mY = myry iciq = ihrdy ivc n = nh» Awvin = Aw rhy
Bwv jo igAwq pUrvk gwauNdy hn, auh AsIN kQn kIqy, ijhVy AigAwq pUrvk gwauNdy
 
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

hn, ijnHW dy nwau Qwau vI nhIN khy jw skdy auh cyqy nh» Aw rhy [ siqgurU jI &urmwn
krdy hn ik mYN aunHW dI ikAw vIcwry = kI vIcwr krW vw: AsW ny vIcwry = vIcwr
ikAw = krky hI ieh aupdyS kQn kIqw hY; jYsw ik :

jyqI pRØBU jnweI rsnw qyq BnI ]
Anjwnq jo syvY qyqI nih jwie gnI ] (AMg 456)
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! aus pRØBU dw srUp kYsw hY ?
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
soeI soeI sdw scu swihbu; swcw swcI nweI ]

soeI = auh pRØBU jo sdw rihx vwlw ip`ØCy vI sI, soeI = auh scw swihbu = mwlk hux
vI hY jo swcw = s`cw hY Aqy ijs dI nweI = vifAweI vI swcI = s`cI hY AQvw soeI scu
swihbu = auh s`cw swihb sdw soeI = sdIv kwl SoBnIk hY [ auh Awp vI swcw = s`cw hY
Aqy aus dI nweI = vifAweI vI s`cI hY AQvw soeI = auh inrgux srUp jo sdw sdw s`cw
rihx vwlw hY, auho hI mwieAw ibRqI duAwrw isRStI dw swihbu = mwlk hY jo mwieAw sbl
ho ky srgux srUp khw¼dw hY Aqy iPr mwieAw sµkoc ky swcw swcI nweI = q®Ykwl jo s`q
srUp hY ijs dI nweI = Awvwz swcI = EAMkwr rUp hY vw: aus dI swjI mwieAw swcI nweI =
s`Øcy dI inAwe» pRqIq ho rhI hY [ ies qrHW auh srgux qy inrgux srUp Awp hI hY; jYsw ik :
inrgunu Awip srgunu BI EhI ] klw Dwir ijin sglI mohI ] (AMg 287)
hY BI hosI, jwie n jwsI; rcnw ijin rcweI ]

auh pRØBU hY = hux vrqmwn ivc vI iesiQq hY, BI = bhuVo, ip`ØCy BUqkwl ivc vI
sI, hosI = Biv`Kq kwl ’c vI hovygw [ auh jwie = jnimAw nh» Aqy nw hI jwsI = mr
ky ikDry jwvygw Bwv auh jnm mrn qoN rihq hY [ ijin = ijs pRØBU ny ieh sUKm, sQUl
Aqy kwrn srIrW dI rcnw rcweI hY; jYsw ik :
hY BI hosI jwie n jwsI scw isrjxhwro ] (AMg 24)
pRSn : aus pRØBU ny ieh rcnw iks qrHW dI qy ikvyN pYdw kIqI hY ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc &urmw¼dy hn :
rµgI rµgI BwqI, kir kir ijnsI; mwieAw ijin aupweI ]

rµgI rµgI = lwl, pIly, hry, kwly, gory Awid rµgW rµgW dI BwqI = BWq BWq dI vw:
qrHW qrHW dI (koeI lµby, koeI m`Dry, moty, pqly mnu`K Awid) isRStI kir = auqpMn kir = kIqI
hY [ ijnsI = (hwQI, GoVy, aUT, bld, gaUAW, m`JW Awid) ijnsW pYdw kIqIAW ijin = ijs
pRØBU ny mwieAw duAwrw hI ieh swrI isRStI aupweI = pYdw kIqI hY; jYsw ik :
ApnI mwieAw Awip pswrI Awpih dyKnhwrw ]
nwnw rUpu Dry bhu rµgI sB qy rhy inAwrw ] (AMg 537)
 
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
kir kir vyKY kIqw Awpxw; ijv iqs dI vifAweI ]
Awpxy sµswr rUpI pswry ƒ Awp hI kir = pYdw kr ky qy kir = pwlxw kr ky Awp
hI vyKY = vyK irhw hY Bwv pRkwS irhw hY [ ijv = ijvyN iqs dI = aus dI vifAweI = rzw,

ie`Cw huµdI hY Bwv auh AwpxI mrzI dw ûd mwlk qy suqµqr hY [
jo iqsu BwvY soeI krsI; hukmu n krxw jweI ]
jo kuJ iqsu = aus pRØBU ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, soeI = auho hI krsI = krdw hY [ aus au~qy
hukm nh» kIqw jw skdw vw: aus dy hukm dy A`Øgy iksy qoN nWh nh» kIqI jWdI, aus
dw hukm moiVAw nh» jWdw; jYsw ik :
swihb kw hukmu n krxw jweI ] (mwrU mhlw 1, AMg 991)
so pwiqswhu swhw pwiqswihbu; nwnk rhxu rjweI ]27]

hy is`D purSo ! so pwiqswhu = auh pRØBU pwqSwh hY qy swhw pwiqswihbu = auh pwqSwhW
dw vI pwqSwh hY [ siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik jIv ƒ aus dI rjweI = rzw Bwv
AwigAw ’c hI rhxu = rihxw cwhIdw hY AQvw ijhVw AwigAw ivc rhygw, auh pwqSwhW
dw pwqSwh bx jwvygw qy swirAW dw pwiqswihbu = mwlk prmySr aus ƒ pRwpq ho jwvygw
vw: srUp rUpI q^q dI pwiqSwhI pw ky pwiqSwhW dw pwiqSwh bx jWdw hY ]27]
sqweIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc siqgurU jI ny prmySr dw dr
Gr qy aus dy gwaux vwilAW dw izkr kIqw hY [ aus dw dru = drvwzw siqsµgq hY Aqy
Gru = bYkuµT Bwv s`cKMf hY [ A`Øgy vwidnbwd sm`grI = vwjy vjwaux vwilAW dw kQn
hY [ aus dy AnykW hI vwjy hn [ AnykW hI vjwaux vwly hn [ A`Øgy aus dy dr Gr ivc
gw¼dy d`Øsy hn [ aus ƒ eIsru = iSv jI qy bRhmw, dyvIAW, ieMd®, isD, swD, jqI, sqI,
sµqoKI, vIr, pMØifq, irKI, joDy, mhWblI, sUrmy, cwry KwxIAW dy, KMfW dy, bRihmMfW dy jIv
swry gw¼dy hn [ Asl ivc qW auh gw¼dy hn ijhVy aus krqy prmySr ƒ Bw¼dy hn
qy aus dI Bwvnw krdy hn Aqy qyry rµg = pRym ivc r`Øqy hoey rs dy Gr bxy hoey hn [ ijhVy
rs qoN hIxy ikMØny hI gw¼dy hn, auh swfy ic`q nh» Aw¼dy [ siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn
ik iehnW ivcwirAW ƒ cyqy krky lYxw vI kI hY ? soeI = auh prmySr sdw hI s`cw mwlk
hY qy s`Øcy dI s`cI mihmw hY [ hux hY, A`Øgy ƒ hovygI qy ip`ØCy vI sI [ ikqy jwvygw nh» [
ijs ny ieh isRStI dI rcnw kIqI hY [ rµgW rµgW dI, qrHW qrHW dI rcnw rcI hY [ ijnsW
rcIAW hn [ mq smJo ik sB kuJ mwieAw ny pYdw kIqw hY [ bRhm s`qw qoN ibnW mwieAw
kuJ vI nh» [ auh prmySr Awpxy kIqy ƒ Awp hI vyKdw hY [ ijvyN aus dI rzw huµdI hY,
jo aus ƒ Bw¼dw hY, auhI krdw hY [ aus au~qy iksy pRkwr dw hukm nh» c`ldw [ aus ƒ
koeI rwie Awidk id`qI nh» jw skdI ik ies qrHW nh», ie¼ kr [ aus ’qy iksy pRkwr
dw hukm nh» kIqw jWdw [
(sqweIv» pauVI dy 441 A`Kr hn)

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

ATweIv» pauVI

Pyr jdoN jogIAW ny jog dy icMnH, muMd®w, JolI, iKMQw Awid kol ilAw ky kihx l`Øgy
ik ieh srIr ’qy Dwrx kro [ srIr ’qy ibBUqI mlo qy h`Q ivc fµfw pkVo [ dHh u'e s[
dy>V% ZjiV wiw[ ba[ lF a'G r,cj u' ljcj bjHg f>o h{@ dul } ZjiV wiw[ lF a'G r,Dc[
h' ujr'e[ m is`DW dI ieh g`l sux ky siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik qus» ieh kI lY ky Awey ho ?
ieh jog-icMnH nh» hn qy iksy Swsq® ivc nh» ilKy hoey [ Swsq®W ivc Xm, nym, Awsn,
pRwxwXwm, Dwrnw, iDAwn, smwD, pRiqXhwr ieh jog dy A`T AMg ilKy hn [ jo JolI Aqy
fµfw h`Q ivc PV ky mMgdw iPry, auh jogI nh» huµdw [ jYsw ik :
jogI hovw jig Bvw Gir Gir BIiKAw lyau ]
drgh lyKw mMgIAY iksu iksu auqru dyau ] (AMg 1089)
so quhwfw jog qW ie¼ hY :

fµf kmMfl moFy Bwr [ jog nh» krmW dI mwr [
pr quhwfy jo bwhrly icMnH hn, ieh hY qW dUKn rUp, pr As» ies ƒ BUKn rUp kQn krdy
hW [ swƒ jo inrµkwr ny jogI bxwieAw hY, blik qus» vI auh icMnH Dwrn kro ijs nwl
quhwfI kilAwx hovy [ muMd®w, JolI, ibBUqI, KpnI, fµfw qy sB qoN v`fw jo swfw pMQ hY qy
As» iek ƒ hI Awdys Awdys krdy hW jo jugW jugWqrW ivc iek hI rihMdw hY [
muMdw sµqoKu, srmu pqu JolI; iDAwn kI krih ibBUiq ]
As» mn rUpI kµn ivc sµqoK Dwrn rUpI muMd®w pweI hoeI hY [ AsW pws icpI jW TUTy
dy QW srmu = vYrwg rUpI pqu = pwqr Bwv BWfw r`ØiKAw hoieAw hY Aqy ivAwpk srUp ivc
jo iDAwn lgwauxw hY, ieho hI JolI1 pihnI hoeI hY [ (kI krih ibBUiq) As» ibBUiq = suAwh
ml ky kI krnI hY [
pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik muMd®W qW do huµdIAW hn, Awp jI ny iek muMd®w dw nwm ilAw hY ?
au~qr : qW siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik As» sµqoK Aqy Srm dIAW do muMd®W mn qy bu`D
rUp kµnW ivc pweIAW hoeIAW hn [ Aqy ivcwr dw pqu = BWfw gRihx kIqw hY ijvyN Bgq
kbIr jI &urmwn krdy hn :
muMd®w moin dieAw kir JolI pq® kw krhu bIcwru ry ] (rwmklI kbIr jI, AMg 970)
vw: ijhVI bRhm dI vIcwr DwrnI hY ieho hI swfw pqu = pwq® pkiVAw hoieAw hY [
JolI = SrDw rUpI JolI hY ik¼ik SrDwvwn hI igAwn dI pRwpqI kr skdw hY [ ijvyN k`lrI
1. &kIrW dI iB`ØiKAw mMgx dI guQlI (QYlI) [

 




zmIn ivc bIijAw bIj hrw nh» huµdw [ inSrDk purK koeI vI SuB gux pRwpq nh» kr
skdw [ ijhVI goihAW dI suAwh k`pV Cwx kIqI hovy, aus ƒ qus» ibBUq kihMØdy ho, ieSnwn
kr ky srIr ’qy mldy ho; jYsw ik :

CwxI Kwku ibBUq cVweI mwieAw kw mgu johY ] (AMg 1013)
ies pRkwr suAwh mlx dy nwl hI jy prmwqmw dI pRwpqI hoxI hovy qW bhuq hI Koqy
suAwh ivc lytdy dyKy jWdy hn [ hwQI vI ieSnwn kr ky srIr aupr Kyh pw lYNdw hY [ jy
rwK pwaux nwl jogI hoeIdw hY qW As» quhwƒ pu`Cdy hW ik Koqw qy hwQI vI jogI ho gey ?
ijhVw rom rom ivc prmySr dw iDAwn krnw hY, ieho AsW ibBUqI lwauxw kIqI hY;
jYsw ik :
gurmuiK roim roim hir iDAwvY ] (AMg 941)
srmy dIAW muMd®W bwbq sRI gurU Amrdws jI vI &urmw¼dy hn :

srmY dIAw muMd®w kµnI pwie jogI iKMQw kir qU dieAw ] (AMg 908)
iKMQw kwlu kuAwrI kwieAw; jugiq fµfw prqIiq ]

swfy leI iKMQw = godVI jW K`PnI ieho hY jo kwieAw = dyhI ƒ kwl rUpI lwVy qoN kuAwrI
r`Kxw kIqw hY Bwv dyh ƒ kwl muV muV ky nw mwry [ kwl rUpI vr ies ƒ ivAwh nw sky
Aqy prqIiq = Brosy nwl pRØBU ’c jugiq = juVnw hI fµfw pkiVAw hY [ (ijvyN sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI AMØiqm smyN sxdyhI scKMf cly gey qy kwieAw = srIr ƒ kwl qoN kuAwrI r`ØiKAw
Bwv kwl aunHW dI dyhI ƒ vr nw sikAw) AQvw jd qk kwieAw = dyhI kuAwrI hY Bwv
ies nUµ kwl rUpI lwVw vrdw nhIN hY, aus qoN pihlW jo prmwqm dyv ivc juVy rihxw
hY ieho hI swfI iKMQw hY vw: ies kwieAw = dyhI ƒ kwl dI kuAwrI = gRws vw: burkI smJxw [
ieh swfy leI iKMQw = K`PnI jW godVI hY ba[ f+DFP s[ fiagda = Fi'l[ dry upeda = upCVj
hg ljc[ vHg c.cj h{& jYsw ik :
iKMQw iehu qnu sIAau Apnw nwmu krau AwDwru ry ]1] (rwmklI Bgq kbIr jI, AMg 970)
pRSn : iPr is`D pu`Cx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj ! ijvyN swfw AweI pMQ hY jo jogIAW dy bwrHW pMQW
iv`ØcoN muKI hY pr Awp dw pMQ ikhVw hY ?
au~qr : qd gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
AweI pMQI sgl jmwqI; min jIqY jgu jIqu ]

hy is`ØDo ! sgl = swrI isRStI dy jIvW ƒ jmwqI = sµgI smJxw hI swfy leI AweI
pMQI = AweI pMQ dy DwrnI hoxw hY Aqy mn ƒ jIqY = ij`qxw hI jgu = sµswr ƒ
jIqu = ij`qxw hY [
not : jogIAW dy bwrHW pMQW ’coN AweI pMQ iSromxI mMØinAw hY [ kihMØdy hn ik ‘AweI’
nwmy iek mweI iek vwrI gorK dy pYr» if`g peI qy kihx l`gI ik mYN quhwfy srIr qoN
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sµqwn pYdw krnI cwhuµdI hW [ gorK nwQ ny ikhw ik mwqw jI, mYN qW jqI hW, ieh nh»
ho skdw [ jdoN mweI ny qIbr ie`Cw jqweI qW gorK ny ikhw ik mYN qyry nwm qoN pMQ qor
idMdw hW ijs nwl qyrw nwm rih jwvygw [ iPr gorK nwQ ny AweI pMQ qoirAw, ijs ƒ

is`D lok muKI pMQ mMndy hn [ AYsw vI vIcwr hY ik mhwrwStr v`l lok mwqw ƒ AweI
AwKdy hn [ jogIAW dy ies pMQ ivc mW (SkqI) dI pUjw mMnI geI hY ies krky vI AweI
pMQ ikhw igAw hY [ ieh Awpxy nwm ip`ØCy AweI lgw¼dy hn ijvyN bwl guµdweI [
jogIAW dy bwrHW pMQ ies pRkwr hn :
dohrw : hyqU pwvw AweI gmX pwgl dws gopwl [
bn kµQiV DÍj colI rwvl duAwds pMQ ivSwl ]7] (C`qIs igAwn)
1. hyqU, 2. pwvw, 3. AweI, 4. gmX, 5. pwgl, 6. gopwl, 7. dws, 8. bn, 9. kµQVI,

10. DÍj, 11. colI, 12. rwvl [
AQvw aus pRØBU dI jo swirAW ivc cyqn s`qw rUpI joq AweI = Aw ky itkI hoeI hY,
ieh smJxw hI swfw pMQI = pMQ hY Bwv ieho hI swfw AweI pMQ hY [ (sgl jmwqI) swry
ijMØny sµq, Bgq, mhwqmw Awid r`b dy ipAwry hn, ieho swfI syRSt jmwqI = jmwq hY vw:
swry sqsµgI vw: swry SuB gux hI swfy jmwqI hn Aqy mn jIqY = mn ƒ ij`qxw hI swfy
leI jgu jIqu = jgq ƒ ij`qxw hY Bwv mn ƒ ij`qxw swirAW qoN v`fI qy AOKI ij`q hY [
mn ij`qx pRQwie pRmwx ies pRkwr hn; jYsw ik :
ijn gurprswdI mnu jIiqAw jgu iqnih ijqwnw ] (AMg 1089)
nwnk igAwnI jgu jIqw jig jIqw sBu koie ] (slok m: 3, AMg 548)
hwiQ hlwey surg n jwhU ] jo mnu jIq skw nhI kwhU ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 59)
Apno mnu kr mo ijh Awnw ] pwrbRhm ko iqnI pCwnw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 58)
gurmiq mnu smJwiekY bwhir jWdw vrij rhwieAw [
mn irpu jIqw sBu irpu jIqy [ mn irpu jIqw sB irpu jIqy [...]55]
(vYrwg Sqk, BrQrI jI, AiD: 7)
mn mwrn Aiq kr bhu AOKw koeI ivrlw mn kau mwry [
rwvn kw Xyh jyTw BweI rwKq sIs Apwry [ (AwswvrIAW)
mY jwinE mn mr gieE mn qo mirE nwih ]

kusµgq brKw hox qy bhur hro hoie jwih ] (sRI nwrwiex hrI aupdys)
ijvyN ik klipq audwhrx hY ik iek vwr mhwqmw ny iksy dvweI dy ivc vrqx leI
su`Øky C`pV iv`ØcoN mry hoey f`fU ƒ rgV ky puVI bxw ky Awsx hyT r`K id`qw [ jdoN vrKw ru`q
AweI qW aus ivc in`kIAW in`kIAW AnykW f`fIAW pYdw ho geIAW [ jdoN Awsx hyTW dyiKAw
qW puVI ^wlI peI imlI [ iPr ieh auprokq dohrw aucwrx kIqw [ mhwqmw ny ikhw ik jy
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koeI ieh smJy ik mYN mn mwr ilAw hY, ijvyN f`fU pIisAw hoieAw sI, mqw koeI br`kqIpuxy
dI hµgqw krky khy ik mYN mn kwbU kr ilAw hY pr jdoN kusµgq rUpI b`dlW iv`ØcoN ivSy rs
dIAW g`lW rUp m»h pYx l`gdw hY iPr ivkwr Purdy hn Aqy iviSAW ivc K`cq ho jWdw

hY Bwv bVy XqnW nwl mn ij`ØiqAw nh» jWdw [ bVy bVy jpI, hTI, jogI, sµinAwsI mn
A`Øgy hwr jWdy hn [ ijvyN ik mCµdr nwQ sµglw dIp dy rwjy iSvnwB dy ipqw AmrU dI murdw
dyh ivc ‘pr kwieAw’ pRvys isDI duAwrw auQy dIAW suµdr iesqrIAW (pdmxIAW) dy nwl
ivSy su`K mwnx l`g ipAw sI [ jdoN gorK nwQ dI bwl guµdweI nwl crcw hoeI qW aus ny
qrk mwr ky ikhw ik hy gorK nwQ ! qUµ jqI bixAw iPrdw hYN ? pihlW Awpxy gurU ƒ qW
vyK ik auh ikQy hY ? gorK bVw SrimMdw hoieAw [ aus ny qblw vjwauxw is`ØiKAw qy iPr qblw
vjw ky Awpxy gurU mCµdr nwQ ƒ pihly pwqSwh dI Srn ivc ilAwieAw sI [ qd hzUr
ny Sbd aucwrx kIqw :
suix mwiCMd®w nwnku bolY ] vsgiq pMc kry nh folY ] (rwmklI m: 1, AMg 877)
iesy qrHW ruhyilAW dy rwjy pwrs nwQ ny Swsq® qy Ssq® iv`ØidAw duAwrw swrI
dunIAW dy iek l`K rwjy ij`q ley sn, pr mn dy A`Øgy hwr igAw [ ktwS qIrQ au~qy icqw
bxw ky ij¼dw hI sV igAw [ so ieh mn pUrn ikrpw duAwrw hI ij`ØiqAw jw skdw hY;
jYsw ik :
mnu bis AwvY nwnkw jy pUrn ikrpw hoie ] (AMg 298)
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik mhwrwj ! As» svyry au~T ky gurU gorK nwQ ƒ nmskwr
krdy hW, pr Awp jI iks ƒ nmskwr krdy ho [
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc gurU swihb &urmw¼dy hn :
Awdysu; iqsY Awdysu ]
hy is`ØDo ! Awdysu = nmskwr hY iqsY = aus pRØBU ƒ hI Awdysu = nmskwr hY AQvw jo
pRØBU Awdysu (Aw + dysu) dys Byd qoN A = rihq hY, iqsY = aus ƒ swfI Awdysu = nmskwr hY
AQvw Awdysu = jo dys = AMgW qoN A = rihq hY, iqsY = aus pRØBU ƒ swfI Awdysu = nmskwr hY [
Awid AnIlu Anwid Anwhiq; jugu jugu eyko vysu ]28]
jo pRØBU swry sµswr dw Awid = mu`F rUp hY AnIlu = jo nIl Awid igxqI qoN A = rihq
hY vw: AnIlu (A + nIlu) jo nIlu = nIly Awid rµgW qoN A = rihq hY vw: jo nIlu = klµk
qoN A = rihq hY vw: jo nIlu = JUT qoN A = rihq hY vw: jo nIlu = Apiv`q®qw jW ASu`DI
qoN A = rihq hY vw: jo nIlu = inglxy qoN A = rihq hY vw: jo nIlu = nIly AwkwS Awid
q`qW dy kwrj qoN A = rihq hY vw: jo nIlu = mwieAw (kwlK) qoN rihq hY vw: jo nIlu =
Aiv`ØidAw qoN rihq hY [ Anwid (An + Awid) jo Awid = mu`F qoN An = rihq hY vw: aus
pRØBU dw koeI Awid nh» hY ]28] jYsw ik :
AnIl hYN ] Anwid hYN ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 2)
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vw: Anwid (An + Awid) An = hor sBnW dw Awid = mu`F rUp hY vw: Anwid (A +
nwid) jo nwd = nwdI Bwv qoN vI A = rihq hY ArQwq ijvyN auh mwqw ipqw dI sµqwn
nw hox krky ibMdI nh» hY, auvyN hI iksy gurU dw cylw nw hox krky nwdI vI nh» hY [ eysy

krky AnwdI hY [ Anwhiq (An + Awhq) jo Awhq = nws qoN An = rihq hY Bwv nws rihq
hY [ (An + hiq) ijs iv`ØcoN An = dvYq hiq = nws hY Bwv dvYq rihq hY vw: (An + hiq)
An = hornW sBnW ƒ hiq = nws krn vwlw hY vw: jugu jugu eyko vysu = jugW jugW (cwry
jugW) ivc aus dw iek hI vysu = srUp hY, Bwv auh vDdw Gtdw nh» hY; jYsw ik :
izmI zmwn ky ibKY sm`sq eyk joq hY ]
n Gwt hY n bwF hY n Gwt bwF hoq hY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 26)
AQvw hy is`ØDo ! jugW jugW ivc ieh pRØBU ƒ jwnxw ieh swfw vysu = ilbws hY, Bwv
hor koeI ByK As» nh» DwirAw [ Anwhiq = iek qW Awhq Sbd huµdy hn jo iksy cIz
pr hqn qy Bwv mwrn dy nwl Awvwz pYdw krdw hY [ ijvyN f`gw mwrIey qW GiVAwl
iv`ØcoN Awvwz inkldI hY [ PUk mwrIey qW sµK iv`ØcoN Awvwz inkldI hY [ vwjy dIAW surW
d`bIey qy p`Kw PyrIey qW vwjy ivN`Øco Awvwz inkldI hY [ ieh swry Awhq Sbd hn [ srIr
dy ^qm ho jwx qoN ieh swry nwl hI ^qm ho jWdy hn [ Anwhq auh huµdw hY jo hqn
qoN bZYr v`Øjy [ jYsw ik :
ivxu vjweI ikMgurI vwjY jogI sw ikMgurI vjwie ]
(rwmklI mhlw 3 AstpdIAw, AMg 909)
ibnW vjwey qoN ijhVIAW cyqn s`qw dy Awsry swirAW dy AMdroN AwvwzW inkl rhIAW
hn, ieh Anwhq Sbd hn, ieho hI swfw Anwhq = vwjw hY [
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : is`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! pRØBU pRwpqI vwsqy s`cw jog ikhVw hY ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØKo ! bwhrly icMnH Dwrn kr ky jogI nh»
bixAw jWdw [ jdoN rwjy jogI bx ky jog dy AOKypx qoN qµg ho ky vwps GrW ƒ muV jWdy
sn, aus vyly gorK nwQ ny aunHW ƒ Srmswr krn vwsqy kµn pwV ky blOr dIAW muMd®W pweIAW
sn [ ijs krky Srm dy mwry Gr nw jw skx [ hy AiDkwrI ! As» qYƒ jog dy auh icMnH
d`sdy hW ijhVy ihrdy ivc Dwrn krky prmySr dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
muMdw sµqoKu srmu pqu JolI
hy is`ØKo ! ijhVw ihrdy dy AMdroN qy bwhroN sµqoK huµdw hY, ieh do muMd®W Dwrn kro [ sµqoK
vI do iksm dw mMØinAw hY—iek idKwvy vwlw sµqoK, kpVy pwty r`Kxy, tu`tI ju`qI, pwtI
p`g r`KxI, koeI pu`ØCy ik Awp k`pVy ik¼ nh» pihndy ? qy au~qr dyxw ik As» sµqoKI hW,
aus dy AMdr qW vifAweI dI ie`Cw huµdI hY [ ies ie`Cw dw mwirAw nµgw quirAw iPrdw hY;
jYsw ik :
AMdir iq®snw bhuqu Cwdn Bojn kI Awsw ] (AMg 140)
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dUjw sµqoK ieh hY ik AMdr qoN hI pdwrQW dI ie`Cw ^qm ho jwxI, Bwv XQw lwB
qQw sµquSt [
AwigAw mih BUK soeI kir sUKw sog hrK nhI jwinE ] (AMg 1000)

hrK sog qoN inAwrw rhy, pRwlbD Anuswr ijho ijhy pdwrQ imlx, aunHW ’qy pRsµn
rhy [
jo qU dyih qhI iehu iq®pqY Awn n kqhU Dwvau ] (tofI mhlw 5, AMg 713)
ijhVw ivKwvy dw sµqoK hY, aunHW dy AMdr pKMf huµdw hY, AwpxI pUjw krvwaux dI
ie`Cw huµdI hY [ ies leI prmwqmw dI pRwpqI nh» huµdI [ keI lok ies qrHW dy bxwautI
sµqoKI huµdy hn [ Awp qW nw mMgxw pr dUjy ƒ kih ky mMg lYxw [ keI pwty k`pVy pw ky
A`ØgoN dI lµGdy hn ik koeI vyK ky Awp hI dy dyvy, ieho AMdroN mMgdy hn qy bwhr sµqoK
dw pRgtwvw krdy hn [ qIjy pRq`K hI mUMØhoN bol ky mMg lYNdy hn [ AYsw nh» krnw cwhIdw
blik AMdroN qy bwhroN sµqoK r`Kxw cwhIdw hY [ AMdroN irDIAW, isDIAW dI ie`Cw q`k vI
nh» hoxI cwhIdI [ bwhroN muK krky bol ky ih`Øsy Bwv jwck nw bxnw, ieh sµqoK krky
mn sµklpW ivklpW qoN ijhVw muMdxw hY, ieh muMd®W Dwrn jog hn; jYsw ik :
muMd®w qy Gt BIqir muMd®w ] (gauVI cyqI mhlw 1, AMg 155)
bwhr qoN kµn nh» pwVny, swbq sUrq ivc &rk nh» pwauxw, klZIDr jI dw
&urmwn hY; jYsw ik :
jtw n sIs Dwir ho ] n muMd®kw su Dwir ho ]
n kwn kwhU kI Dro ] kihXo pRØBU su mYN kro ]36] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 57)
n jtw mUMf DwrO ] n muMd®kw svwrO ]
jpo qws nwmM ] srY srb kwmM ]51] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 58)
hy is`ØKo ! mn rUpI jogI dy sµklp ivklp rUpI do kµn hn [ ies ƒ ivcwr rUpI CurI
nwl cIr ky jo pdwrQ pRwpq hn, aunHW ivc hI pRsµn rihxw Aqy jo nw pRwpq hox, auhnW
dI pRwpqI dI ie`Cw nh» krnI [ ieho ijhw AMdr qy bwhr dw sµqoK r`Kxw ieh do muMd®W
hn [ BweI gurdws jI ny jog dw swrw nkSw AwpxI rcnw ivc ie¼ iK`ØicAw hY :
gur isK jogI jwgdy mwieAw AMdir krin audwsI [
kµnI muMdrW mMq® gur sµqW DUiV ibBUq sulwsI [
iKMQw iKmW hµFwvxI pRym pq® Bwau Bugiq iblwsI [
sbd suriq isM|I vjY fµfw igAwnu iDAwnu gurdwsI [
swD sµgiq gur guPY bih shij smwiD AgwiD invwsI [
haumY rog Arog hoie kir sµjogu ivjog KlwsI [
swD sµgiq gurmiq swbwsI ]15] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 29, pauVI 15)
srmu pqu = srm pq dy pMj ArQ hn—1 srm = l`ØijAw, 2. vYrwg, 3. sµsi¸q ivc
 
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

“su`K”, 4. Qkwvt, 5. au~dm, Xqn [ hy is`K ijhVI srm = l`jw r`KxI hY, ieh pqu = pwq®
pkVnw hY [ ijs ƒ srm nh», aus dI dunIAW ivc pqu = ie`zq vI nh» rihMdI [ jYsw ik :
srmu gieAw Gir AwpxY piq auiT clI nwil ] (AMg 1243)

srm vwly purS dI hI ie`zq huµdI hY [ ieh srm r`KxI hY [
dyiK prweIAw cµgIAW mwvW BYxw DIAW jwxY [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 29, pauVI 11)
l`jw Dwrn krky ijhVw srmu = vYrwg pYdw hoxw hY, ieh qyrw pqu = pwqr bxygw vw:
srm nwm sµsi¸q ivc su`K dw hY [ ijhVw swirAW su`KW dw pqu = pqI hY, bRhmwnµd aus
dI jo pRwpqI hoxI hY, iehI JolI DwrnI kr vw: jwgRq Awid iqMn AvsQwvW ƒ lµG ky
qurIAw AvsQw ivc iesiQq hoxw hY [ ieh swiKAwqqw rUp JolI dy sRvx, mMnx,
iniDAwsx, qqÍµ pd dw sµsoDn ieh cwr kony hn [ BUimkw rUp ies ivc ^wny hn [
iDAwn kI krih ibBUiq ]
jogI rom rom ’qy suAwh mldy hn [ ieDr jo rom rom ivc prmySr dw iDAwn krnw hY [
jYsw ik :
rom rom ivc vwihgurU ƒ smJ ky icq ƒ iekwgr krnw, AwpxI hµgqw rihq ho ky
vwihgurU ƒ AMqr bwhr vyKxw, so ies pRkwr Akwl purK dw iDAwn Drnw hI jog hY;
jYsw ik :
ry mn ieih ibiD jogu kmwE ]
isM|I swc Akpt kµTlw iDAwn ibBUq cVHwE ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 709)
jo iDAwn lwaux jog bRhm ƒ iDAw ky ibRqI ƒ DyX rUp hI kr lYxw hY; jYsw ik :
kbIr qUµ qUµ krqw qU hUAw muJ mih rhw n hUµ ]
jb Awpw pr kw imit gieAw jq dyKau qq qU ]204] (AMg 1375)
ieh ibBUqI lwauxI hY [ (kI krih ibBUiq) iPr auhnW qwe» ibBUiq = mwieAw kI krdI
hY, Bwv mwieAw qoN inrlyp ho jWdy hn [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! gl ivc iKMQw (K`pxI) ikhVI pwauxI hY ?
au~qr :
iKMQw kwlu kuAwrI kwieAw
kwieAw = bu`DI ƒ BUq, Biv`K, vrqmwn kwl dI gridS qoN kuAwrI r`Kxw hY, Bwv
ies ivc ivcrn nh» dyxw [ vwihgurU ivc joVnw hY [ ieh iKMQw = K`pxI pihnxw kro [
ijs krky pwpW rUpI vw: jVHqw rUpI pwlw nh» l`gdw [ AigAwn rUp sUrj dIAW rwg-
dÍYK rUpI ikrnW, iq®Snw rUp Du`p nh» l`gdI Aqy jo moh rUpI b`dlW ’coN pdwrQW rUp Sbdwid
ivSy rUp jl brs irhw hY [ ies ivc s`qqw bùDI nwl nh» q`kxw, ieh iB`jdw nh», ienHW
 




ivc iK`c rUp slwB vI nh» huµdI vw: jo (iKM + Qw) iKM = AwkwS Qw = QW Bwv DrqI rUpI
QW Awidk pMjW q`qW dI kwieAw = dyh hY [ ies ivc AiBmwn qoN rihq ho ky kwieAw jo AKMf
cyqn dyh hY [ kwl qoN kuAwrI Bwv kwl qoN rihq ausƒ AwpxI K`pxI, godVI bnwauxw kro [

jugiq fµfw prqIiq ]
jo Byd dIAW bwDk Aqy AByd dIAW swDk jugiq = jugqIAW d`sIAW hn iehnW dy
sihq ho ky prqIiq = Brosw vw: inScw kro; jYsw ik :
jo guir dIAw su mn kY kwim ] (gauVI guAwryrI mhlw 5, AMg 177)
ieh fµfw h`Q ivc pkVnw hY ijvyN fµfw is`Dw Aqy KuMGIAW lwh ky sw& kIqw huµdw
hY Aqy pSUAW qy ku`ØiqAW qoN r`ØiKAw krdw hY; ies qrHW ijMnw ny mn rUpI fµfw, sm-dm
swDnw rUpI h`QW ivc PiVAw hY [ mn ƒ iekwgr krky snmuK krn rUpI is`Dw kIqw hY [
ivcwr rUpI qysy nwl rwg dÍYK rUUpI KuMGIAW lwh ky sw& kIqw hY [ moh Awidk pSU SuB guxW
ƒ Kwx qoN htwaux leI Aqy loBIAW rUp ku`ØiqAW dy dÍYq rUp dµd qoVn vwsqy qusIN vI ieh
jugqIAW rUp fµfw pkVo [ pr = ivSyS krky AqIq = AYsw prm AqIq XogI bxnw kro [
AweI pMQI sgl jmwqI
AweI pMQ is`DW ny mMØinAw hY [ jogIAW dy bwrHW pMQ hn [ AweI pMQ dw vyrvw iesy pauVI
ivc pihly ArQ ivc Aw cu`kw hY [ AweI Aw = srb Er sy eI = jo pRwpq rUp cyqn sqw
hY, auh swirAW ivc AweI hoeI hY [ jo AYsw inscw krnw hY, ieho swfw AweI pMQ hY [ ies
pMQ dy As» pMQI hW [ bwkI dy pMQ qW ie¼ hn ijvyN AMØinHAW ƒ AMnHy KUh ivc TylHdy hn;
jYsw ik :
nwQW nwQu n syvnI hoie AnwQ gurU bhu cyly [
kµn pVwie ibBUiq lwie iKMQw Kpru fµfw hyly [
Gir Gir tukr mMgdy isM|I nwdu vjwiein Byly [
Bugq ipAwlw vµfIAY isiD swiDk isvrwqI myly [
bwrh pMQ clwiedy bwrh vwtI Kry duhyly [
ivxu gur sbd n isJnI bwjIgr kir bwjI Kyly [
AMØnYH AMnHw KUhI Tyly ]5] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 15 pauVI 5)
AQvw (sgl jmwqI) ijhVw swirAW ivc aus vwihgurU dI joq dw igAwn hoxw hY
ik prmwqmw swry hI prIpUrn ivAwpk pRkwS rUp cyqn hY [ jo guris`K, gurmuK, sµq, Bgq
Aqy jigAwsU jn swry vwihgurU dI joq AweI hoeI jwxdy hn, ieh AswfI jmwq hY vw:
ieh swry swfy jmwqI hn vw: swirAW ƒ aupdyS dyxw ik Akwl purK swirAW ivc ivAwpk
hY, ieh swfI jmwq hY [
min jIqY jgu jIqu ]
hy guris`ØKo ! is`D lok krwmwq irDIAW isDIAW duAwrw sµswr ƒ ij`qxw cwhuµdy hn,
 




pr ieh koeI ij`q nh» hY, ik¼ik aunHW koloN mn nh» ij`ØiqAw jWdw [ jo mn ƒ ij`q lYNdw
hY, auh gurmuK jgq ƒ ij`q lYNdw hY [ jYsw ik :
Pwhy kwty imty gvn Piqh BeI min jIq ]

nwnk gur qy iQq pweI iPr n imty inq nIq ] (AMg 258)
mnu pwrw gurmuiK vis AwxY [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 33, pauVI 22)
id®StWq pwry dw : BweI gurdws jI ny mn dI qulnw pwry nwl kIqI hY [ ijs ny

pwry dI ivAwiKAw cµgI qrHW smJ leI, auh mn dI ivAwiKAw vI cµgI qrHW smJ leygw [
ik¼ik mn Aqy pwry dw suBwA Awps ivc imldw hY [ ijvyN k`cw pwrw ¼glI hyT nh»
Tihrdw, grmI nwl PYldw hY, TµF ivc suµgVdw hY, ssqw bhuq hY, do tky dw mu`l hY pr
jy koeI k`cw pwrw Kw lvy qW swrI aumr joVW ivc drd rihMdw hY [ ieh pwrw jdoN iksy
rswiexI dy h`Q Aw jwvy qW auh ies dw soDn krdw hY [ pihlW ies ƒ kUµfy ivc pw ky
ivc hrI bUtI pw¼dw hY [ iPr ies ƒ Krl kr kr ky brIk krdw hY [ jdoN bUtI dw hI
rµg rih jwvy, smJdw hY ik rgVweI pUrI ho geI [ iPr ies ƒ sµpt krky f`Øby ivc pw
ky Q`Øly A`g bwldw hY [ k`cw vI nw rih jwvy qy au~f vI nw jwvy, qol vI pUrw rhy, aus
ƒ soiDAw hoieAw pwrw kihMØdy hn [ auh bhuq kImqI bx jWdw hY [ jy koeI k`K ku Br lY
ky Kw lvy qW hzm SkqI bhuq ho jWdI hY, ijs krky srIrk qwkq ivc bhuq vwDw
ho jWdw hY [ hwQI dw mukwblw kr skdw hY, auh soiDAw hoieAw pwrw klI ’qy pw dyeIey
qW cWdI bx jWdI hY [ jykr qWby ’qy pw dyeIey qW sonw bx jWdw hY [
dw id®StWq : iesy qrHW ieh ASu`D mn k`Øcy pwry dI inAwe» cµcl hY [ mrXwdw rUp
¼glI Q`Øly nh» Tihrdw [ ¸oDIAW nwl iml ky ¸oDI Bwv grm ho jWdw hY [ nrm iÂwlIAW
nwl iml ky bhuq hI nrm Bwv Tµfw ho jWdw hY [ ies dw mu`l srIr ƒ jµmx qy mrn dyx
rUpI do tky vrgw hI hY [ jy koeI ies k`Øcy, cµcl, ivSeI qy ivkwrI mn dI sµgq kr
lvy qW Aiv`ØidAw dIAW drdW huµdIAW rihMdIAW hn pr siqgurU jI rswiexI hn, auhnW
dy siqsµgq rUpI h`Q ivc Aw jwvy qW auh soD ky piv`qr kr idMØdy hn [ pihlW inscy
rUp sunihry Bwv kUµfy ivc pw ky AiBAws rUpI v`tw lY ky bwxI rUpI hrI bUtI pw ky punw
punw AiBAws krn rUpI rgV rgV ky jdoN bwxI dw hI rµg cVH jwvy [ jYsw ik :
mY gurbwxI AwDwru hY gurbwxI lwig rhwau ] (sUhI mhlw 4, AMg 759)
iPr ivkwrW rUpI l`kVW bwl ky bRhm AiBAws rUpI AgnI dy qp rUpI syk nwl sµpt krnw
hY [ iviSAW dI ie`Cw rUpI k`cw nw rih jwvy, Bwv ivSy imt jwx [ ismrn v`ØloN auuprwm
hox rUpI sµklp, ivklp Purn rUpI au~f nw jwvy [ jYsw ik :
mnu myro Dwvn qy CUitE kir bYTo ibsrwmu ] (AMg 1186)
hµgqw dI nivrqI rUpI pUrw qol rhy; jYsw ik :

koie n AwKY Git haumY jweIAY ] (AMg 146)
 




ie¼ soiDAw hoieAw mn bhuq kImqI bx jWdw hY [
gurmuiK Awpxw mnu mwirAw sbid ksvtI lwie ] (AMg 87)

jo AYsy bRhm igAwnI mhwqmw dI sµgq kr lvy qW jrn SkqI rUpI hzm SkqI Aw jWdI hY;
jYsw ik :
khu nwnk Ajru ijin jirAw, iqsu hI kau bin Awvq ] (AMg 1205)
kwl rUpI hwQI dw mukwblw krn ƒ smr`Q ho jWdw hY [ klI dI inAwe» aupwSk qWby
dI inAwe» au~qm AiDkwrI jy AYsy gurmuKW dI sµgq krn qW mn ƒ ij`q ky aupwSk ieSt
dyv dI pRwpqI qy au~qm AiDkwrI bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI rUp sonw bx jWdy hn [ ies
pRkwr gurmuKW ny pwry vrgy cµcl mn ƒ ij`q ky jgq ivc &qih pRwpq kIqI hY [
vydW dy au~qr kWf ivc vw: sµsi¸q ivc ‘Awdysu’ dw ArQ aupdyS hY [ ivDI p`K duAwrw
AiDkwrI ƒ aupdyS id`qw hY Aqy ijhVw m`Dm AiDkwrI hY aus ƒ inKyD p`K duAwrw aupdyS
hY [ ivDI p`K duAwrw ijvyN kihxw ijs dI sBw l`gI hoeI hY, jo isMGwsn ’qy ibrwjmwn
hY, ijs dy Awly-duAwly vzIr h`Q joVI KVy hn Aqy ijs dy isr au~qy Cq® hY, klZI l`gI
hoeI hY, auh pwqSwh hY [ ies pRkwr vwihgurU swirAW ivc ivAwpk hY [ sB ƒ rozI idMdw
hY, AMqrjwmI hY, Ai¸qGxW ƒ pwldw hY [ ieh sB ibDI p`K duAwrw aupdyS hY Aqy ijs
ƒ nw smJ Awvy, aus ƒ inKyD p`K duAwrw [ ijvyN ijhVw cOr krdw hY, auh vI rwjw nh»,
ijhVw h`Q joVI KVw hY, ieh vI rwjw nh», ijhVw m`Qw tykdw hY, auh vI rwjw nh» [ koml
ibRqI vwly ƒ ies pRkwr inKyD p`K rwh» inAwrw krky d`sxw; jYsw ik :
n rwgµ n rµgµ n rUpM n ryKM ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 20)
Xh nh Xh nh Xh nh hoeI [ ien qy prY sq hY soeI ] (Drm swsq®)
ies pRkwr inKyD p`K Aqy ibDI p`K duAwrw siqgurU jI aupdyS bîSS krdy hn [ nmskwr
hY, iqs vwihgurU ƒ nmskwr hY [
Awid AnIlu; Anwid Anwhiq
auh swry sµswr dw Awid = mUl rUp Bwv kwrn rUp hY vw: q`qW, kwl, mwieAw, AigAwn
Awid sB dw AwdI hY [ AnIlu = inglx qoN rihq hY, ijvyN jo AigAwn hY, auh swirAW
SuB guxW ƒ ingl jWdw hY pr vwihgurU ƒ koeI vI inglx vwlw nh» hY [ Anwid = mùF
qoN rihq hY [ aus vwihgurU dw mu`F koeI vI nh» jwxdw vw: jwx skdw [ jYsw ik :
auh prmySr Awp hI swirAW dw mu`F rUp hY [ (An + Awid) An = Awn jo do hn Bwv
eISvr qy jIv ienHW dw vI Awid hY [ auh Awp AnwdI hY [ Anwhiq = auh vwihgurU
 




hiq = nws qoN Anw = rihq hY Bwv ijs ivc Anw = dÍYq hiq = nws ho jWdI hY, auh iek
AdÍYq srUp hY [
jugu jugu eyko vysu ]28]

hyy guris`ØKo ! jugu = do Bwv jIv qy eISvr ivc Aqy jugu = do Bwv purK qy pRikrqI
ivc vI eyko = ie`Øko hI AdÍYq vysu = srUp hY [ ibDI p`K duAwrw aupdyS “Awid AnIlu Anwid
Anwhiq jugu jugu eyko vysu” ]28] jYsw ik :
scy qyry KMf scy bRhmMf ] (AMg 463)
Awsw dI vwr dy dUjy slok ivc swrw ivDI p`K hI idKwieAw hY [ AnIlu Anwid
Anwhiq = ieh inKyD p`K duAwrw aupdyS hY [ ijs pRkwr Awsw dI vwr dy dsvyN slok ivc
swrw inKyD p`K hI idKwieAw hY [ jYsw ik :
kUVu rwjw kUVu prjw kUVu sBu sµswru ] (AMg 468)
ATweIv» pauVI dw mùK Bwv : ies pauVI ivc is`DW ny siqgurU jI ƒ Awpxy
jog dy icMnH Byt kIqy ik ienHW icMnHW ƒ Dwrn kro, sB dy pUjn jog ho jwaugy [ qW siqgurU
jI ny ikhw ik hy is`ØDo ! quhwfy jog dy icMnH iksy vI Swsq® ivc nh» ilKy hoey, quhwfy Awp
hI bxwey hooey hn [ As» quhwfy dUKn rUp icMnHW ƒ BUKn rUp krky kQn krdy hW [ vwihgurU
kµn pwVny krky nh» imldw [ prmwqmw ƒ imlx vwsqy sµqoK dIAW muMd®W mn rUpI jogI
dy sµklp, ivklp rUp kµnW ƒ vIcwr dI CurI nwl cIr ky pwauxw krIey qW AslI jogI
kihlw skIdw hY Aqy pws vIcwr rUpI pwq® = BWfw, jugqI rUp fµfw, SrDw rUpI JolI hovy
qW auh pRwpq huµdw hY AQvw sµqoK dIAW muMd®W hox, srmu = l`ØijAw dw pwq® hovy, iDAwn
dI ibBUqI hovy iPr prmwqmw dI pRwpqI ho skdI hY [ ieh icMnH jo jog dy Dwrny jog hn,
iehnW dy Dwrn krny krky jogI bixAw jWdw hY [ kwl qoN bu`DI ƒ jW kwieAw ƒ kuAwrI
r`Kxw hY [ ieho hI K`PnI hY [ gurW dI jugqI ’qy ijhVw Brosw krnw hY, ieh fµfw hY [ ijhVI
swirAW ivc prmySr dI joq smJxI hY, ieh pMQ jW pMQI hoxw hY [ ijhVw swirAW ivc
prmySr dI joq smJx dw aupdyS dyxw hY, ieh swfI jmwq hY [ mn dy ij`qx krky jgq
dI ij`q huµdI hY [ ijhVw jgq ƒ ij`qdw iPry pr mn ƒ nw ij`ØiqAw jwvy, auh Aw^r
ƒ hwrdw hI hY [ aus inrµkwr ƒ nmskwr hY jo swirAW dw mùF rUp hY, klµk qoN rihq hY,
Awid qoN rihq hY [ suqy AnwdI hY, nws qoN rihq hY Aqy jugW jugW ivc Anyk rUp Dwrn
krky vI iPr ie`Øko rUp hY [ aus dy qwe» nmskwr hY [
 




aun`qIv» pauVI

pRSn : is`DW ny bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj ! swfI mweI Bµfwrx Bµfwrw iqAwr krdI hY [
jykr kho qW Awp jI vwsqy vI Bugq ilAw dyeIey [ jdoN Bµfwry dw nwd v`jdw hY qW swirAW
ƒ iek`Tw vrqwieAw jWdw hY [ ir`DIAW is`DIAW duAwrw brkqW bxIAW rihMdIAW hn [ jykr
Awp vI jog m`q Dwrn kr lvo qW nwQ ho ky qus» vI ir`DIAW is`DIAW dy mwlk bx jwvogy
qy Awp jI dy AnykW cyly bx jwxgy, jo Awp dy swry kwrj kr idAw krngy [
Bugiq igAwnu, dieAw Bµfwrix; Git Git vwjih nwd ]

hy is`D purSo ! swfy leI aus pRØBU dw igAwn hI Bugiq = Bojn (KMf, iGau qy mYdy qoN
bixAw cUrmw ijhw jo jogI lok Ckdy hn) hY [ dieAw hI swfI Bµfwrix = Bµfwrw iqAwr
krn vwlI hY vw: swry guxW dw Bµfwrw dyx vwlI hY Aqy Git Git = GtW GtW ivc pRØBU
dy nwm dw jo aucwrx ho irhw hY, ieho swfw nwd1 = vwjw vwjih = vjdw hY; jYsw ik :
sBY Gt rwmu bolY rwmw bolY ] rwm ibnw ko bolY ry ] (AMg 988)
AQvw jo Git = jIvW dy mu`KW qoN Git = iek-rs bol-cwl ho rhI hY, iehI nwd = vwjw
vwjih = vjdw hY Bwv gurU jI ny igAwn ƒ Bojn, dieAw ƒ Bµfwrx Aqy GtW GtW ’coN
ho rhy pRØBU dy nwm dy aucwrx ƒ nwd ikhw hY [ ijvyN Bµfwrx sB ƒ Bojn idMdI hY, ievyN
hI dieAw ivc swry Drm dy gux pRwpq huµdy hn [ ijvyN qulsI jI ny dieAw ƒ Drm dw
mUl ikhw hY :
dieAw Drm kw mUl hY pwp mUl AiBmwn [
qulsI dieAw n CofIAY jb lg Gt mih pRwn [ (qulsI dws jI)
swKI—rYbW dI : rYbW rUm dys dy bsry Sihr dI rwj-kµinAw sI [ jdoN Ajy ieh jµmI
hI sI qW iksy dUsry rwjy ny bsry Sihr aupr cVHweI kr id`qI [ rYbW dw swrw pirvwr mwirAw
igAw qy iek go~lI ny iksy qrHW rYbW ƒ bcw ky &kIrW vwly iek AsQwn ’qy ilAw ky
iesƒ pwilAw [ ies krky bcpn qoN hI rYbW ¹ r`b dy &kIrW dI sµgq imlI Aqy ûdw
nwl ilv juVn l`g peI [ rYbW &kIrW dI sµgq kridAW jvwn ho geI Aqy &kIrW dI
sµgq dw sdkw ivkwr nyVy nw Awey, sgoN idno-idn ûdw dw ipAwr vDdw igAw [ iek
1. nwd = jo ip`ql dw vwjw jogI lok Bojn iqAwr krky vjw¼dy hn, aus ƒ nwd kihMØdy hn [ ieh Bojn
Ckx l`ØigAW hI vjw¼dy hn, A`ØgoN ip`ØCoN nh» [ ijhVI ihrn dI isM|I hY, jdoN jI cwhy vjw lYNdy hn [
 




idn vysvw dI nzr rYbW au~qy peI qy aus ny golI ƒ lwlc dy ky mn BwauNdw Dn id`qw
Aqy rYbW ƒ ^rId ilAw qy vysvw ny mMd krm leI Awpxy koTy ’qy ibTw id`qw [ pihly
hI idn iek SwhUkwr ƒ pYsy lY ky vysvw ny rYbW kol ByijAw [ jdoN cObwry dy drvwzy kol

phuµicAw qW A`KW qoN AMnHw ho igAw qy srIr ivAwkul ho igAw [ SwhUkwr jldI hI smJ
igAw ik ijs lVkI nwl mYN ivBcwr kmwaux jw irhw hW, auh koeI SkqIvwn lVkI
hY [ SwhUkwr ny AwpxI ZlqI dI qObw kridAW ûdw qoN muAw&I mMgI qy Su`D Bwvnw krky
mn hI mn rYbW ƒ bynqI kIqI ik Awp jI myrI mW smwn ho, mYƒ muAw& kr idau qy mYƒ
TIk kro [ SwhUkwr dI bynqI pRvwn hoeI qy aus ƒ id`sx l`g ipAw [ aus ny mW kih ky
rYbW dy crnW ’qy Awpxw isr r`ØiKAw qy ro ro ky iPr muAw&I mMgI [ rYbW ny ikhw ik qUµ AwpxI
ZlqI ’qy pCuqwvw kIqw hY, jwh ûdw qyrw Blw krygw [ SwhUkwr ny rYbW dI mrzI pùC
ky vysvw ƒ mncwhw Dn dy ky auQoN lY AwieAw [ Awpxy Gr ilAw ky mW smwn syvw krn
l`gw qy auh ûdw dI iebwdq ivc l`gI rihMdI [ rYbW ƒ iek idn aus dy DrmI bxy pu`qr
ny pu`ØiCAw ik mwqw ! mYN Awpxy v`ØloN AwpxI smJ dy muqwibk quhwfI syvw kr irhw hY pr
qus» d`Øso ik myrI syvw ivc koeI iksy pRkwr dI kmI qW nh» ? qW rYbW ny ikhw ik pùqr !
mYN qyrI syvw qoN bhuq pRsµn hW, pr myrw mn m`Øky dw h`j krn ƒ krdw hY [ jykr qUµ Cu`tI
dyvyN qW mYN h`j kr AwvW [ SwhUkwr ny h`j vwsqy swrw pRbµD kr id`qw qy rYbW hwjIAW
dy kw&ly nwl iml ky h`j Xwqrw ’qy c`l peI [ c`lidAW c`lidAW bhuq pYNfw qYA kr
ilAw [ jdoN m`kw s`T koh dI dUrI ’qy sI qW auQy iek KUh dyiKAw [ rYbW ny Awpxy swQIAW
ƒ ikhw ik qus» c`Ølo, mYN ieQy nmwz Adw krky quhwfy nwl rl jwvWgI [ swQ A`Øgy inkl
igAw qy rYbW aus KUh ’qy ruk geI [ jdoN nmwz pVH rhI sI qW aus dy kµnW ivc ku`qI
dy b`ØicAW dy ivrlwp krn dI Awvwz peI [ rYbW ny dyiKAw ik grmI kwrn ieh ku`qI
dy b`Øcy ipAwsy ivlk rhy hn [ rYbW ƒ ausy vyly bVI dieAw AweI qy KUh qoN pwxI ipAwaux
dI socI, pr KUh au~qy koeI l`j jW fol nh» sI [ aus smyN rYbW ny Awpxy isr dy vwl pùt
ky auhnW ƒ v`t cwVH ky forI bxw leI qy isr dw k`pVw aus nwl bµnH ky KUh ivc ltkwieAw [
k`pVw pwxI nwl iB`j igAw qy bwhr iK`c ky aus ƒ ku`qI qy aus dy b`ØicAW dy mUMhW ivc
incoV ky rYbW ny aunHW ƒ jl CkwieAw [ ku`qI dy b`ØicAW dI jwn bc geI [ auhnW ny cIkxw
qyy ivlkxw bµd kr id`qw [ jdoN rYbW ny ies kwrj ƒ krky swhmxy q`ØikAw qW swhmxy
m`Øky dw dIdwr kr rhI sI [ ûdw ny AwkwSbwxI kridAW ikhw ik rYbW ! hYrwn nw ho [ qyrI
izAwrq myry drbwr ’qy pRvwn ho geI [ qUµ jo ienHW jIvW au~qy dieAw kIqI hY, ies dy
bdly mYN m`kw hI qyry pws lY AwieAw hW [ qUµ ieQy hI m`Øky dw dIdwr kr qy iesy qrHW dieAw
Drm dI pwlxw krdy rihxw, Bwv dieAw krn bdly m`Øky ny s`T koh A`Øgy c`l ky drSn
id`Øqy; jYsw ik :
isr kI soB auqwr ky cInXo Awqm rwm ]
swT kos mkw imilAw dyK dieAw ky kwm ] (qulsI jI)
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auDr iebrwhIm pYZµbr m`Øky dI izAwrq krn igAw [ aus ny kwby ƒ auQy nw dyiKAw
Aqy ies dw kwrn pu`ØiCAw qW pqw l`ØigAw ik kwbw 60 koh ’qy rYbW ƒ drSn dyx vwsqy
Awp igAw hY [ mn ivc socdw hY ik rYbW ƒ c`l ky pùCWgw ik qUµ AYsw kI swDn kIqw

hY ik kwbw Awp qyry pws c`l ky AwieAw hY [ auh rYbW v`l ƒ c`l ipAw [ rsqy ’c iek
qkIey ’c rwq guzwrn leI TihirAw qW swirAW ny goSq (mws) KwDw [ iPr rwq k`t ky
A`Øgy c`l ipAw [ jdoN rYbW pws AwieAw qW ausny dyiKAw ik bhuqy jwnvr ausdy cOigrdy
bYTy hn [ jdoN jwnvrW ny iebrwhIm ƒ Aw¼dy dyiKAw qW auh swry hI dOV gey [ iebrwhIm
vwsqy iek hor svwl KVw ho igAw [ aus ny rYbW ƒ Awpxy dovyN svwl pu`ØCy [ qW rYbW ny
ikhw ik Awp ny rwqI qkIey ’c kI KwDw sI ? iebrwhIm ny ikhw ik As» mws KwDw sI [
rYbW ny ikhw ik bs, ieho kwrn hY ik quhwƒ mwswhwrI qy Awpxw ivroDI jwx ky swry jwnvr
B`j gey qy mYN ienHW au~qy dieAw kIqI hY, ies leI kwbw ieQy Aw igAw sI [ ies pRkwr
Awp vI jIvW au~qy dieAw kirAw kro, ieho sB qoN v`fw Drm hY [
Awip nwQu, nwQI sB jw kI; iriD isiD Avrw swd ]

hy is`ØDo ! swfy AMdr nwQ bxn dI koeI ie`Cw nh» hY, ik¼ik As» BlI pRkwr jwxdy
hW ik auh pRØBU Awip = Awp hI swrI dunIAW dw nwQu = suAwmI hY ijs dI swrI isRStI Awpxy
hukm rUp n`Q nwl nwQI = n`QI hoeI hY, Bwv ADIn kIqI hoeI hY; jYsw ik :
Awip nwQu nQÁI sB jw kI bKsy mukiq krwiedw ]14] (AMg 1037)
Awip nwQu sB nQIAnu sB hukim clweI ] (AMg 1251)
AQvw sB = swrI isRStI aus nwQu = pRØBU rUpI jogI dI nwQI = nwQW vwlI jmwq dI
inAwe» hY vw: swrI lokweI hukm rUpI n`Q pw ky n`QI hoeI hY Aqy iriD isiD = irDIAW qy
isDIAW dw swdu = suAwd Avrw = hornW ƒ hI hovygw [ swfw ies nwl koeI vwsqw nh» AQvw
irDIAW isDIAW dw swd = suAwd qW Avrw = hor hI hY, swƒ nh» Bw¼dw AQvw irDIAW
isDIAW dw suAwd Avrw = Avrn AigAwn vwlw hY Bwv Fkx vwlw hY jo pRØBU dy Anµd
dI pRwpqI ’c roVw hY [
ies quk ivc do Sbd ‘iriD’ Aqy ‘isiD’ Awey hn [ irDI = AMn dI Aqotqw jp qp
krky swDnw duAwrw AijhI SkqI iml jwxI ik syr AMn pkw ky sYNkVy hzwrW ƒ vrqw
dyxw pr auh vsqU mu`Øky nw [ isDI = pRwxwXwm krn vwly jpIAW qpIAW ƒ mu`K Aqy gOx
SkqI jo pRwpq hovy aus dw nwm isDI hY [ jo mu`K A`T hn qy ds gOx hn [ mu`K isDIAW—
1. Aixmw = bhuq Cotw ho jwxw, 2. mihmw = bhuq v`fw ho jwxw, 3. girmw = BwrI ho jwxw,
4. liGmw = hOlw ho jwxw, 5. pRwpq = mn Bw¼dI vsqU pRwpq kr lYxI, 6. pRwkwmX = swirAW
dy mn dI jwx lYxI, 7. eIiSqw = AwpxI ie`Cw Anuswr sB ƒ pRyrxw, 8. viSqw = sB ƒ
kwbU kr lYxw [ ds gOx isDIAW dy nwm—1. AnUirm = Bu`K qyh dw nw ivAwpxw, 2. dUr
sRvn = dUroN sB g`l sux lYxI, 3. dUr drSn = dUr dy nzwry A`KW swhmxy vyKxy, 4. mno
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vyg = mn dI cwl qul CyqI jwxw, 5. kwm rUp = jyhw mn cwhy, ausy qrHW dw rUp Dwr lYxw,
6. pr kwXw pRvyS = dUsry dy srIr ivc pRvyS kr lYxw, 7. sÍYCµd imRqU = AwpxI ie`Cw Anuswr
mr jwxw, 8. sur ¸IVw = dyviqAW nwl iml ky Kylxw, 9. sµklp isD = jo icqvxw so pUrw

ho jwxw, 10. ApRiqhq giq = iksy QW jwx ivc koeI rukwvt nw pvy [ ieh A`T mu`K qy
ds gOx isDIAW hn;1 jYsw ik :
dohrw : Axmw pRmwxU hoie kY sB QW krY pRvys ] mihmw qn ibsQwr kr bwvn ijau bf vys ]
grmw sUKm ho blI AMgd lwq smwn ] lGumw BwrI qy bxy Cotw dyih Aswn ]
pRwpq mn bWCq krY jo ie`Cw hoie cIj ] pRwkwm jl ijau lY huvY lKqw mn kI QIj ]
eISqw ie`Cw AwpxI pRyrx sB kr lyie ] bisqw jo kwmnw BeI pUrn AwigAw kyie ]
Ast isiD eyhu muK hY gOx so ds pihcwn ] jogwiBAwsI gOx muK SkqI isDI jwn ]
AnurUmI iq®Kwid Kt aurmI nwih ibAwp ] dUr sRvx dUr bYiTAw sB kI bwq sux Awp ]
dUr drsn dUr hoq hI sB ko nyq®I dyK ] mno byg mn Purn qy jwvY cwih ij pyK ]
kwm rUp qYsw bxy jYsI rUp ho jwih ] pr kWie pRvyS pir dyh mYN BUq ijau Dwih ]
suCµd imRØqU inj ieC qy dyhI dyvY Cor ] sur krIVw drSn isDI dyv ApCrw hyr ]
sµklp isD pUrn krY irdY mnorQ joie ] ApRqhq gq cwih jihÁ jwvy Jt pt soie ]
(gurmuK pRkwS, pMnw 494)
irDIAW isDIAW bwbq siqgurU jI ny ies pRkwr kQn kIqw hY; jYsw ik :
iriD isiD sBu mohu hY nwmu n vsY min Awie ] (AMg 593)
so ies krky irDI isDI dw suAwd Avrw = hornW ƒ Awaux vwlw hY, Awpxy Awp ƒ
nh», kyvl vifAweI dw cskw hY [ ijvyN Gor mMq® isD krn vwly 40 idn P`Øty ’qy pY ky
Awpxw ml-mUqr Kw pI ky vwk isDI pRwpq krdy hn [ ies dw Awpxy Awp ƒ qW Kwx
pIx dw ml-mUqr hI imilAw, pr lokW ƒ hI lwB imldw hY [ GorI Awpxy mUMh qy kµnW
ivc vI ivStw hI r`Kdy hn [
pRSn : iPr is`D kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj ! swfy mq ivc do syvwdwr huµdy hn, iek kuTwrI
huµdw hY jo swrIAW vsqUAW ilAw ky iek`TIAW krdw hY qy dUjw BµfwrI huµdw hY jo vrqwaux
dw kµm krdw hY [ Awp dy mq ’c kOx hn ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU swihb jI &urmw¼dy hn ik :
sµjogu ivjogu duie, kwr clwvih; lyKy Awvih Bwg ]

hy is`D purSo ! sµjog qy ivjog duie = dovyN krm kwr dy clwvih = clwaux vwly hn
vw: pRwlbD dy sµjogu nwl pdwrQW dI pRwpqI hI swfy leI kuTwrI hY qy krmW krky jo
pdwrQW dw ivjogu = ivCoVw hY, ieho swfy leI BµfwrI hYY Aqy m`ØQy dy lyKy = lyKW Anuswr
jo pdwrQ imldy hn, swfy m`q Anuswr ieho hI Bwg = CWdw Awvih = AwauNdw hY Bwv pdwrQ
qW BwgW nwl Aw ky pRwpq huµdy hn [
1. ienHW ATwrW isDIAW dy nwm ‘bRhm vYvrq purwx’ ivc vI ilKy hoey hn [
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‰AMg 7Œ

hy is`ØDo ! Awdysu = nmskwr hY, iqsY = aus pRØBU ƒ Awdysu = nmskwr hY, vw: jo
(Aw + dysu) dysu = AMgW qoN Aw = rihq hY vw: dysu = AMgW ivc Aw = AwieAw hoieAw hY, aus
ƒ Awdysu = nmskwr hY vw: inrlypqw krky rihq hY, s`qw krky AwieAw hoieAw hY [

jo swirAW dw Awid = mu`F rUp hY, AnIlu = rµgW vw: igxqI vw: klµk Awid qoN rihq
hY [ Anwid = Awid qoN rihq hY [ Anwhiq = nws qoN rihq hY Aqy jugu jugu = jug nwm do
dw huµdw hY [ jug jug dw Bwv cwr ju`g (siqjug, q®yqw, duAwpr, kiljug) swry jugW ivc
s`q, icq, Anµd rUp hox krky ie`Øko vysu = srUp hY vw: jugu jugu = cOhW KwxIAW ivc vw:
jugu jugu = au~qm, m`Dm, kinSt, nIc sB ivc eyko = AdÍYq vysu = srUp hY ]29]
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : is`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awqm iq®pqI vwsqy ikhVw sRySt Bojn
hY ?
Bugiq igAwnu, dieAw Bµfwrix; Git Git vwjih nwd ]
hy guris`ØKo ! swirAW BojnW ivc igAwnu = bRhm igAwn hI sRySt Bugiq = Bojn hY [
jYsw ik :
bRhm igAwnI kw Bojnu igAwn ] (gauVI suKmnI, AMg 273)
Bojn igAwnu mhw rsu mITw ] ijin cwiKAw iqin drsnu fITw ] (AMg 1032)
(dieAw Bµfwrix) jo jIvW au~qy dieAw krnI hY, ieho Bµfwrix = (Bµf + Awrix)
Bµf = inMØidAw Awidk BYVy AOguxW dI Awrix = vYrn hY vw: swDnw dI Bµfwrx hY vw: dYvI
guxW dI Bµfwrx hY ik¼ik dieAw rUpI Bµfwrx iv`ØcoN hI swry gux inkldy hn [ jYsw ik :
jh BµfwrI hU gux inklih qy kIAih prvwxu ] (m: 2, swrµg kI vwr, AMg 1239)
Git Git vwjih nwd = GtW GtW ivc Bwv cwry KwxIAW ’c aus dI cyqn s`qw
rUp nwd vjdw hY [ jo AYsw nwd = vwjw hY ijs dw (n + Awid) koeI Awid nh» hY [ ijs
dw Awid nh» huµdw, aus dw AMq vI nh» huµdw [ AYsw Sbd rUpI Bwv cyqn s`qw rUpI aus
dw nwd = vwjw vwjih = vjdw hY, ijs dy A`Øgy h`QW ’c lY ky vjwey jwx vwly vwjy sB
iP`Øky hn; jYsw ik :
hiQ kir qµqu vjwvY jogI QoQr vwjY byn ] (rwg Awsw m: 4, AMg 368)
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Awip nwQu, nwQI sB jw kI; iriD isiD Avrw swd ]
hy guris`ØKo ! AYsy bRhm igAwn rUpI Bojn dI pRwpqI krky bRhm byqw Awip = Awp hI
nwQu = suAwmI rUp ho ky swrIAW ieMd®IAW ƒ nwQI = n`Q lYNdw hY Bwv ADIn kr lYNdw hY

vw: aus nwl AByd ho jWdw hY ijs cyqn bRhm ny swrI isRStI dw nwQu = suAwmI rUp ho
ky sB ƒ nwQI = n`ØiQAw hoieAw hY Bwv ADIn kIqw hoieAw hY Aqy jo lok irDIAW isDIAW
dI g`l krdy hn, auh ies g`l qoN Anjwx hn ik (iriD isiD Avrw swd) irDIAW isDIAW
dw swd = suAwd qW Avrw = hor hI hY Bwv nwm vrgw suAwd nh» vw: AsRySt suAwd hY
vw: irDIAW isDIAW dw swd = suAwd qW Awqmwnµd ƒ Avrw = Fkx vwlw hY Bwv pRwpqI
nh» hox idMdw; jYsw ik :
iriD isiD sBu mohu hY nwmu n vsY min Awie ] (AMg 593)
sµjogu ivjogu duie, kwr clwvih; lyKy Awvih Bwg ]
hy guris`ØKo ! siqgurW dI i¸pw dw sdkw prmwnµd dI pRwpqI dw sµjog qy sµswrk du`KW
dI nivrqI dw ivjog ieh duie = dovyN kwr = kµm clwvih = clw¼dy hn AQvw bRhmwnµd
dI pRwpqI rUp sµjog hoxw qy AigAwn dI nivrqI krky jµmx mrn dw ivjog hoxw Bwv
siqsµgq dw sµjogI hoxw qy duie = dÍYq Awid inKyD krmW qoN ivjogI ho ky ienHW dovy kwrW
ivc Awpxy Awp ƒ clwauxw kro; jYsw ik :
srb doK prµiqAwgI srb Drm id®VµqxÚ ] (AMg 1361)
(lyKy Awvih Bwg) jo guris`K siqgurU dI Srn ivc Aw ky ihrdy rUpI kwZz au~qy
hrI nwm nUµ lyKy = ilK lYNdy hn, auhnW dy BwgW ivc bRhm rUpI CWdw pRwpq huµdw hY AQvw
hy guris`ØKo ! jy aus vwihgurU dy lyKy ivc Awvih = Aw jweIey Bwv pY jweIey qW bRhm igAwn
rUpI Bwg = CWdw pRwpq huµdw hY, ies leI ieho kihxw soBdw hY ik :
Awdysu = nmskwr hY, iqsY = aus pRØBU ƒ Awdysu = nmskwr hY, vw: jo swry dysu = dyS,
kwl, vsqU, pRCyd qoN Aw = rihq hY [ iqsY = aus nUµ swfI Awdysu = nmskwr hY [
jo swry jgq dw Awid = mu`F rUp hY, AnIlu = rµgW, klµkW jW igxqI qoN rihq hY,
Anwid = mùF qoN rihq hY Bwv AnwdI hY qy Anwhiq = nws qoN rihq hY [ hy guris`ØKo ! jykr
qus» jugu = cwry swDnw (vYrwg, ivvyk, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw) jW sRvx, mMnx iniDAwsx
qy qq qÍµ dy sµSoDn ivc jugu = juV jwvogy Bwv Aijhy ivhq swDnW ƒ jIvn ivc Dwrn
krogy qW aus eyko = iek pRØBU dw hI vys = srUp ho jwvogy, Bwv aus pRØBU ivc AByd ho
jwvogy ]29]
aun`qIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc gurU jI ny igAwn rUpI Bojn krky
iq®pqI Awaux dI g`l vrxn kIqI hY [ ieh Bojn dieAw rUpI Bµfwrx qoN pRwpq hovygw [
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
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srIrW-srIrW ivc siqnwm rUpI vwjw v`j irhw hY [ auh Awp swirAW dw mwlk hY ijs
ny swrI isRStI hukm rUpI n`Q pw ky n`QI hoeI hY Bwv ADIn kIqI hoeI hY [ irDIAW isDIAW
dw hor hI suAwd hY [ Awqmwnµd dy suAwd ƒ Fkx vwlw hY [ sµjog qy ivjog dovyN hI kwr

clw¼dy hn [ jo krm pdwrQW dw sµjogu = imlwp krw¼dw hY, auh kuTwrI hY [ jo krm
pdwrQW dw ivjog krw¼dw hY, auh BµfwrI hY [ ieh do kuTwrI qy BµfwrI prmwqmw ny Awpxy
dr ’qy r`ØKy hoey hn [ swry jIvW ƒ krmW Anuswr CWdy imldy hn [ aus vwihgurU ƒ nmskwr
hY [ auh sdw rihx vwlw hY [ jugW jugW ivc aus dw ie`Øko hI vysu = srUp hY [
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qIhv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`D kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! swfy m`q Anuswr iek pwrbqI mweI Aqy
iSv jI ipqw hY [ ik¼ik jdoN iSv jI ny sÍyqdIp au~qy pwrbqI ƒ Amr kQw suxweI sI
qW auh sON geI qy iek m`CI ny suxI sI qy iSvjI ny vr id`qw sI ik ies m`CI qoN is`D
pYdw hovygw [ smW pw ky m`CI ny iSv jI dI AMS gRihx kIqI qy aus m`CI qoN hI swfw
vfyrw mCµdr nwQ pYdw hoieAw sI [ ies leI As» iSv jI ƒ ipqw qy pwrbqI ƒ mwqw
kihMØdy hW Aqy As» ienHW qoN hI sµswr dI auqpqI mMndy hW pr Awp d`Øso ik qus» auqpqI
iks qoN mMndy ho ?
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik :
eykw mweI jugiq ivAweI; iqin cyly prvwxu ]

hy is`D purSo ! jdoN eykw = iek prmySr nwl mweI = mwieAw jugiq = juVI Bwv dohW dw
klpiqdwqm sµbµD hoieAw Aqy bRhm dI cyqn s`qw peI qW aus vyly mwieAw ivAweI =
pRØsUiq hoeI Aqy aus qoN iqin = iqMn cyly = pùqr (bRhmw, ivSƒ, iSv jI) prvwxu = pRvwnnIk
hoey vw: iqMn gux (rjo, qmo, sqo) rUpI cyly = pùqr pRvwnnIk hoey [ iesy qrHW ‘CWdog
aupinSd’ ivc iliKAw hY ik :
Ajwmyk lohq sPutk i¸snw
Ajw = AjnmI myk = iek qoN loh = lwl rµg Bwv rjo gux jo bRhmw jI dw pRqIk hY
sPtk = s&Yd rµg Bwv sqo gux jo ivSƒ jI dw pRqIk hY i¸snw = kwlw rµg Bwv qmo
gux jo iSv jI dw pRqIk hY [
klpiqdwqm sµbµD = ijvyN blor ic`tw, inrml, au~jl huµdw hY, aus dy kol ijho ijhy
rµg dI koeI cIz, Pu`l jW k`pVw Awid r`KIey, ausy qrHW dw rµg blOr ivc pRqIq hox l`g
jWdw hY, k`pVy jW Pu`l Aqy blOr dw ieh klpiqdwqm sµbµD hY [ jdoN auh rµgdwr cIz
dUr htw dyeIey qW blOr au~jl dw au~jl rih jWdw hY [ ieh jo bRhm hY, auh Su`D srUp hY [
q®Y-guxI mwieAw dw aus nwl klpiqdwqm sµbµD pYx qoN eISvr khw¼dw hY [ mwieAw dw
iqAwg krky auh Su`D dw SùD srUp hI hY [ jo sdw s`cw nw hovy Aqy klipAw hovy, ijs pRkwr
A`g dy nwl lohy ivc iqMn SkqIAW pYdw ho jWdIAW hn [ pihlI pRkwS SkqI Aw¼dI
hY qy lohw lwl ho ky cmkdw h1Y [ dUjI swVn SkqI qy qIjI aUSn SkqI jo grmI pYdw
krdI hY [ A`g qoN pwsy krky ieh iqMØny SkqIAW hI nh» rihMdIAW [ ies pRkwr cyqn bRhm
dI s`qw ƒ lY ky jVH mwieAw hrkq ivc AweI [ iq®guxI rUp hoeI Aqy guxW krky jIv,
eISvr ho ky isRStI rcI [ sqo pRDwn rUp ijhVI mwieAw hY, ijs ivc rjo qy qmo gux G`t
 
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

hn Aqy sqo pRDwn hY, aus ivc cyqn dw AwBws pYx krky eISr khweI [ ijs ivc sqo,
rjo qy qmo gux pRDwn hY jo Aiv`ØidAw hY, aus ivc cyqn dw AwBws ipAw qy auh jIv
khweI [ jdoN cyqn dw pRqIibMb mwieAw ivc ipAw qW iqMn gux pYdw hoey [ ijs pRkwr

BwSwvwdIAW dw m`q hY ik ijqnw icr GVw pwxI nwl BirAw hoieAw swhmxy rhy, aunw
icr sUrj dw pRqIibMb GVy ivc pYNdw hY [ jdoN b`dl Awid Aw jwx qW nh» pYNdw, iesy pRkwr
hI mwieAw ivc cyqn dw AwBws pYNdw hY qW ieh rcnw rcdI hY [ AYsw smW d`ØisAw nh»
jw skdw ik mwieAw Plwxy smyN aus qoN ElHy ho skdI hY ik¼ik auh srb-ivAwpk hY [
mwieAw lWBy ikQy luk jwvygI ? nw mwieAw mrdI hY ik qiV a'G dl+LBg v{ h'r[eg dHh buPVg
Vjsg h{@ LJa bVjsg h{@ ik¼ik ieh pRqIq huµdI hY, ijvyN jwgdy hoey AwdmI dIAW A`KW
dw pRkwS A`Øgy pYNdw hY, jdoN sON jwvy qW A`KW imc jWdIAW hn Aqy A`KW dw pRkwS iksy
vsqU ƒ vyKx rUp kµm nh» krdw [ iesy pRkwr jdoN prmwqmw l:{ iPf dry vgV hp.sj h{ dw
uea sg iyVj sg hpS v{baj wiVg h{@ Rpl lq[G x[i b,tJ sg dVbjHk Awpxw pRqIibMb
mwieAw ivc pYx qoN rok lYNdw hY, mwieAw Askq jVH hY [ auh Awp kuJ nh» kr skdI
ijs pRkwr klw nwl puqlIAW dI ikirAw huµdI hY, jy klw nw hovy qW QW¼ Qwe» KVo jWdIAW
hn [ ies pRkwr sB rcnw smwpq ho jWdI hY [ aus dw Purnw hI pRqIibMb dw pYxw hY Aqy
Purnw mytxw pRqIibMb dw nh» pYxw hY [
ieku sµswrI, ieku BµfwrI; ieku lwey dI bwxu ]
(dUsrw pwT dIbwxu hY)
ieku jo sµswrI = sµswr dI auqpqI krn vwlw bRhmw Bwv rjogux ho igAw [ iek jo
BµfwrI rUp ho ky sB dI pRiqpwlxw krn vwlw ivSnUµ Bwv sqogux ho igAw hY [ ieku lwey
dI bwxu = iek iSvjI Bwv qmo gux hY ijs ƒ sB dy lYqw krn dI bwxu = Koh vw: Awdq
hY ik¼ik ¸oDI AwdmI iksy dw ilhwz nh» krdw, sB ƒ mwr mukwauxw cwhuµdw hY [ aus
smyN aus ivc qmo gux ibRqI hY qy iSv jI ivc qmo gux hY vw: iek muridAW dI
dIbwxu = kcihrI lgwaux vwlw mswn BUimkw ivc iSv hY; jYsw ik :
bRhmw ibsnu mhysu q®Ygux isir DµDY lwieAw ] (AMg 509)
not : ieh iqMn gux jo mwieAw qoN pYdw hoey, iehnW dI ijhVI sm AvsQw hY, aus
ƒ pRDwn ikhw jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
qIn guxw kI swimAw joeI [ nwm pRDwn khwvY soeI [ (moKS pMQ)
iqMn guxW dI sm AvsQw qoN Bwv ieh hY ik jdoN iqMØny pYdw ho krky v`ØKo-v`Kry nh»
sI hoey, aus smyN ƒ pRDwn kihMØdy hn ijs qoN pihlW dw mwieAw bwry vyd kuJ kQn nh»
krdw [ gurbwxI ny gurU swihbwnW ny auh Byd kQn kIqw hY jo vyd nh» d`sdy [ aus mwieAw
ny iqMn guxW vwly cyly pYdw kIqy hn [
ijv iqsu BwvY, iqvY clwvY; ijv hovY Purmwxu ]
hy is`ØDo ! ijv = ijvyN iqsu = aus pRØBU ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, auh iqvY = iqvyN hI ienHW
 




iqMnW dyviqAW Bwv sµswr ƒ clwvY = clw¼dw hY Aqy ijv = ijvyN aus dw Purmwxu = hukm
huµdw hY, auh auvyN hI c`ldy hn vw: ijvyN mwieAw dw iqMnW guxW ƒ Purmwxu = hukm huµdw
hY, auh auvyN hI c`ldy hn [

Ehu vyKY Enw ndir n AwvY; bhuqw eyhu ivfwxu ]
Ehu = auh pRØBU qW bRhmw Awid dyviqAW qy iq®guxI sµswr dy swry jIvW ƒ vyKY = vyKdw
hY, pr Enw = aunHW ƒ auh pRØBU ndir = id®StI ivc nh» AwvY = Aw¼dw [ ieh bhuqw = bhuq
hI ivfwxu = Ascrj kOqk hY Bwv auh iqMnW guxW qoN AqIq hY AQvw Ehu = auh mwieAw
Awp qW AnrbcnI ho ky iqMnW guxW ƒ dyK rhI hY pr aunHW ƒ ndir = id®StI ivc nh»
Aw¼dI [ ieh ivfwxu = Ascrj kOqk hY ik iqMØny gux id®St rUp hn qy prmySr id®Stw
rUp hY [

hy is`ØDo ! ies leI Awdysu = nmskwr hY, iqsY = aus pRØBU ƒ Awdysu = nmskwr hY vw:
Awdysu (Awd + eys) Awd = AwdI jo eys = eISvr hY, iqs ƒ swfI Awdysu = nmskwr hY [

jo swirAW dw Awid = mu`F rUp hY, AnIlu = rµgW, klµkw vw: igxqI Awid qoN rihq
hY [ Anwid = mu`F qoN vI rihq AnwdI hY [ Anwhiq = nws rihq hY Aqy jugW jugW ivc
AnykW rUp Dwr ky ijs dw ie`Øko hI vysu = srUp hY ]30]
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : guris`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp ikrpw krky d`Øso ik is`K ƒ aus
pRØBU dI pRwpqI ikvyN hovy ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik :
eykw mweI jugiq ivAweI; iqin cyly prvwxu ]
sµDI pRCyd krky eykw mweI (eyk + AmweI) eyk = iek jo AmweI = mwieAw qoN rihq
Su`D Aqy AdÍYq srUp bRhm hY; jYsw ik :
nwnk BµfY bwhrw eyko scw soie ] (AMg 473)
(jugiq ivAweI) jdoN bRhm dI pRwpqI vwsqy siqgurU jI dy mhWvwkW dy jugiq =

sµjugq ho ky Bwv Sbd nwl jigAwsU dI ibrqI ivAweI = pRØsUiq hoeI qW aus qoN iqMn
swDnw rUp sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx rUp iqMn cyly pRmwnxIk hoey [
ieku sµswrI, ieku BµfwrI; ieku lwey dI bwxu ]
ieku jo sµswrI (sµs + AwrI) = sµisAW dy AwrI = vYrI Bwv sRvx qy mMnx pYdw ho gey
 




jo pRmwx gq1 qy pRmyX gq sµsy ƒ nws krn vwly hoey [ ieku BµfwrI (Bµf + AwrI) Bµf = BµfI
pwaux vwlI jo ivprjY bu`DI hY, aus dw AwrI = vYrI jo iniDAwsx hY, ieh pYdw hoieAw [
jo ivprjY bu`DI dIAW dovyN s`qw (ABwnwpwd qy As`qÍwpwd) ƒ nws krn vwlw hY qy ieku

lwey dI bwxu = iek ApRoK igAn pYdw hoieAw ijs ƒ AigAwn AsurI sµpdw qy ivSy-ivkwrW
ƒ lwey = lY krn dI bwxu = Awdq hY [ jYsw ik :
jh igAwn pRgwsu AigAwnu imtµqu ] (slok m: 1, vwr sUhI, AMg 791)
ijv iqsu BwvY iqvY clwvY; ijv hovY Purmwxu ]
jdoN jigAwsU siqgurW dI srxwgq ho jWdw hY qd ijv = ijvyN iqsu = aus siqgurU
jI ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, auh aus is`K ƒ iqvY = auvyN hI clwvY = clw¼dy hn [ ijv = ijvyN
siqgurU jI dw Purmwxu = hukm huµdw hY, auh auvyN hI c`ldw hY AQvw siqgurU jI dI ikrpw
ƒ pw ky auh jigAwsU is`K jo hY ijv = ijvyN iqsu = aus ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, auh iqvY = auvyN
hI AwpxIAW ieMdrIAW qy mn bu`D Awid ƒ clwvY = clw¼dw hY [ (ijv hovY Purmwxu) ijv =
ijvyN ieMdrIAW ƒ aus dw Purmwxu = hukm huµdw hY [
Ehu vyKY Enw ndir n AwvY; bhuqw eyhu ivfwxu ]
Ehu = auh q`q byqw qW Awpxy srUp ƒ vyKY = vyKdw hY, pr Enw = aunHW ieMdrIAW qy
mn Awidk ƒ srUp ndir = id®StI ivc nh» Aw¼dw vw: pr AigAwnIAW dI ingHw ivc
auh srUp nhIN AwauNdw vw: (vy + KY) auh KY = nwS qoN vy = rihq srUp hY, aunHW dy rjo, qmo,
sqo nUµ vI id®StI ivc nhIN AwauNdw ieh bhuqw = bhuq hI ivfwxu = Ascrj g`l hY [ ies
leI hy guris`ØKo ! aus Ascrjqw dy mwlk pRØBU pRqI ieho hI kihxw bxdw hY [
Awdysu = nmskwr hY, iqsY = aus pRØBU ƒ Awdysu = nmskwr hY [
jo Awid = jgq dw mu`F rUp hY, AnIlu = rµgW, igxqI, klµkW qoN rihq hY [
Anwid = mùF qoN vI rihq AnwdI hY [ Anwhiq = jo nws rihq hY Bwv h`d qoN vI rihq
hY Aqy jo jugu jugu = jugW jugW ivc eyko = iek hI vysu = srUp hY ]30] jYsw ik :
juig juig eyko scw soeI bUJY gur bIcwry ] (AMg 245)
qIhv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc prmySr mwieAw dw pqI d`ØisAw
hY [ jdoN mwieAw klpiqdwqm sµbµD krky juVI qW ivAweI = pRØsUqw Bwv ƒ pRwpq hoeI
qW bRhmw, ivSƒ, iSvjI Awid pùqr pYdw kIqy [ iqMn gux rjo, sqo, qmo pYdw hoey [ rjo
guxI bRhmw sµswr dI pYdwieS krdw hY [ sqo guxI ivSƒ Bµfwrw idMdw hY Bwv pwlxw krdw
hY [ qmo gux iSvjI ƒ lYqw Bwv nws krn dI Awdq peI hoeI hY [ ijvyN aus vwihgurU
ƒ Bw¼dw hY, iqvY = auhnW swirAW ƒ mwieAw dy iqMØny guxW ƒ Awpxy hukm ivc clw¼dw
1. not : sµisAw bwry vIcwr iesy poQI dy pMnw n. 127 qy vyKo jI [

 




hY [ ijvyN aus dw hukm huµdw hY, auvyN hI c`ldy hn [ auh prmySr mwieAw ƒ iqMnW guxW ƒ
Bwv bRhmw, ivSƒ, iSvjI ƒ id®Stw rUp ho ky vyKdw hY, pr Awp auhnW iqMnW dI nzr
ivc nh» Aw¼dw [ ieh Ascrj hY [ aus prmwqmw ƒ nmskwr hY, sdw nmskwr hY jo

sB dw mu`F rUp hY, igxqI Awid qoN rihq hY, ijhVw nws qoN rihq hY [ jugW jugW ivc
iek-rs hI rihx vwlw aus dw srUp hY [
 




iek`qIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`D pu`Cx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj ! ijvyN swfy m`q ivc Awsx lwey jWdy hn qy
swfw Bµfwrw huµdw hY, auvyN aus pRØBU dy Awsx qy Bµfwry bwry d`Øso ?
Awsxu loie; loie Bµfwr ]

hy is`D purSo ! aus pRØBU dw bRhm lok, mwq lok, pwqwl lok Awid swry hI loie = lokW
ivc Awsx hY, Bwv auh srb-ivAwpk hY Aqy swry lokW ivc hI aus dw Bµfwr = Bµfwrw
ho irhw hY Bwv auh hr QW ’qy jIvW ƒ irzk phuµcw irhw hY [ jYsw ik :
jwn ko dyq Ajwn ko dyq zmIn ko dyq zmwn ko dY hY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 35)
jo ikCu pwieAw; su eykw vwr ]

swry jIvW ny jo ikCu vI aus pRØBU qoN pwieAw = pRwpq kIqw hY, su = auh eykw vwr = ie`Øko
vwrI pw ilAw hY, Bwv pRwlbD rUp lyK ie`Øko vwrI iliKAw igAw hY [ jIvW dIAW dyhW
mgroN pYdw kIqIAW hn, pr auhnW dI rozI pRwlbD Anuswr pihlW phuµcw id`qI hY [ jYsw ik :
pihlody qYN irjku smwhw ] ipCody qYN jµqu aupwhw ] (AMg 130)
suix mrdwny ! ly sdw sB kI suD krqwr [
dyh bnI pScwq hY pUrb bxw Awhwr ] (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS)
kir kir vyKY; isrjxhwru ]

kir = auqpqI krky Aqy kir = pRiqpwlxw krky auh isrjxhwru = pRØBU swry jIvW
ƒ vyKY = vyK irhw hY, Bwv ausdI nzr qoN bwhr koeI jIv nh» hY [ auh sBnW dy puMn pwp
dyKdw hY, jogIAW, BogIAW, rogIAW, sogIAW Awid sB ƒ vyKY = vyKdw hY [
nwnk scy kI; swcI kwr ]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! aus scy pRØBU dI jo sµswr ƒ clwaux
dI kwr hY, auh swcI = s`cI hY AQvw siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik As» aus isrjxhwr
ƒ dyK ky inscw kIqw hY ik aus s`Øcy pRØBU dy Bjn ismrn vwlI kwr hI swcI = s`cI hY,
hor sB kUV hY [ ies leI hy is`ØDo ! ieho hI kihxw bxdw hY ik :

Awdysu = nmskwr hY, iqsY = aus vwihgurU dy qwe» Awdysu = nmskwr hY [
 




Awid AnIlu Anwid Anwhiq; jugu jgu eyko vysu ]31]
jo Awid = mu`F rUp hY, AnIlu = rµgW, klµkW qy igxqI Awid qoN rihq hY,

Anwid = Awid qoN rihq AnwdI hY, Anwhiq = nws qoN rihq hY Aqy jugW jugW ivc ie`Øko
vysu = srUp hY [
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : is`D kihx l`Øgy ik hy qpw jI ! qus» jo prmwqmw dw Awsx d`ØisAw hY ik lokW
lokW ivc aus dw Awsx qy Bµfwrw hY [ quhwfw Awpxw Awsx qy Bµfwrw ikhVw hY ?
au~qr : qW siqgurU jI au~qr ivc &urmwn krdy hn; jYsw ik :
Awsxu loie loie Bµfwr ]
ijhVw loie = pRkwS cyqn srUp ivc ic`q dw iesiQq hoxw hY, iehI swfw Awsxu
hY; jYsw ik :
Awsix bYsix iQru nwrwiexu ] (isD gosit, AMg 938)
ijhVw SuB guxW dy smyq AMqSkrx loie = pRkwS vwlw hY [ auhI swfw Bµfwrw hY; jYsw
ik :
jh BµfwrI hU gux inklih qy kIAih prvwxu ] (AMg 1239)
jo swD sµgq loie = pRkwS srUp dI pRwpqI vwlI vw: bRhm igAwn dy loie = pRkwS
sihq hY, iehI swfw Awsx hY [ jYsw ik :
guru mUriq gur sbdu suix swDsµgiq Awsxu inrµkwrI [ (vwr 11, pauVI 2)
Aqy sµqW dw piv`qr ihrdw Bµfwrw hY :

moK mukiq duAwir jw kY sµq irdw Bµfwru ] (mwrU m: 5, AMg 1017)
swfy swry lokW ivc hI Awsx hn jo prmySr dy nimq swfy is`KW ny myrw bcn mMn
ky lµgr clwey hoey hn [ ieh lokW ivc Bµfwry bxy hoey hn [ dsqgIr &kIr dy pùqr
ƒ l`KW AwkwS qy pwqwl A`K Purkx ivc idKwey, ijQy vI jWdy sn, auQy swry lokW
ivc gurU jI dI sµgq sI [ swrIAW QwvW ’qy gurU jI dw pUjn huµdw igAw [ kVwh pRSwd
dy Bµfwry Ardws krky, Bog luAw ky vrqw¼dy sn [ dsqgIr ƒ ivSvws idvwaux leI :
Bir kckOl pRswid dw Duro pqwlo leI kVwhI [ (vwr 1, pauVI 36)
ies pRkwr swry lokW ivc swfy Awsx qy BµfwirAW dw vrqwrw hY Bwv swry sµswr
dy jIvW dy ihridAW ivc hI prmySr dw Awsx hY [ swry jIvW ƒ prmwqmw rozI rUp Bµfwrw
dy irhw hY [ As» ausy ƒ Awpxw Awsx qy Bµfwrw inscy kIqw hY vw: Awpxy ihrdy ƒ hI
loie = pRkwS srUp vwihgurU dw Awsx jwixAw hY [ jo loie = pRkwS srUp dw, bRhm igAwn
dw Bµfwrw hY, ieh swfw Bµfwrw hY [
 




hy is`ØDo ! As» jo kuJ pRwpq krnw sI, auh ie`Øko vwrI hI Akwl purK qoN pRwpq kr
ilAw hY [ vye» ndI duAwrw scKMf gey qW aus vyly < qoN gurpRswid q`k mhWmMq® dI dwq

pRwpq kIqI sI [
not : siqgurU jI ny AwpxI SwdI dy vkq eysy mMq® ƒ kwZz ’qy iliKAw qy cONkI
’qy r`K ky pirkrmW kIqIAW sn [ A`g dIAW pirkrmW nh» sI kIqIAW [ ies dI augwhI
gurduAwrw kµD swihb btwly ivc SoB irhw hY [ auh k`cI kµD ijs dI im`tI Ajy vI mOjUd
hY [ ijs kµD ƒ Zu`Øsy nwl pMØifq gurU jI aupr su`tx l`Øgy sn [ dUjI augwhI : BweI mnI
isMG ny BweI gurdws jI dI vwr dy tIky jnm swKI ivc iliKAw hY ik SwdI qoN pihlW
gurU swihb jI ieh mhWmMq® scKMf qoN lY ky Awey sn [ aus dIAW pirkrmW kIqIAW [ AwigAw
id`qI ik swry is`NK A`g dIAW pirkrmW nw krn, kyvl gurbwxI dIAW pirkrmW krn [
so ivAwh, Anµd kwrj sµpUrn qW hI hY jy joVI sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dIAW pirkrmW
kry [ swƒ hor iksy aupdyS dI loV nh» [ siqgurU jI Awpxy s`cKMf jwx ’qy hoeI bîSS
dI pRwpqI bwry mwJ rwg dI vwr ivc smwpqI dI pauVI ivc &urmw¼dy hn :
pauVI : hau FwFI vykwru kwrY lwieAw ] rwiq idhY kY vwr Durhu &urmwieAw ]
FwFI scY mhil Ksim bulwieAww ] scI isPiq swlwih kpVw pwieAw ]
scw AMØimRq nwmu Bojnu AwieAw ] gurmqI KwDw rij iqin suKu pwieAw ]
FwFI kry pswau sbdu vjwieAw ] nwnk scu swlwih pUrw pwieAw ]27]suD (AMg 150)
KsmY kY drbwir FwFI visAw ] scw Ksmu klwix kmlu ivgisAw ]
Ksmhu pUrw pwie mnhu rhisAw ] (AMg 148)
pihlw bwby pwXw bKsu dir ipCo dy iPir Gwl kmweI [
ryqu Aku Awhwru kir roVw kI gur krI ivCweI [
BwrI krI qpisAw vfy Bwgu hir isau bix AweI [
bwbw pYDw sc-KMØif nau iniD nwmu grIbI pweI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 24)
AQvw (jo ikCu pwieAw su eykw vwr) AsW ny jo kuJ prmySr dI sµbµDqw ivc aupdyS,
nwm, vYrwg, igAwn AwidkW ƒ pwieAw hY so ie`Øko vwr hI pw ilAw hY [ dubwrw gurW ƒ
pùCx dI loV nh» rhI [
prmwqmw dy nwm dw kir = sRvx kir = mMnx krky auh jo kmweI krn vwly hn,
auh isrjxhwru = rcxhwr vwihgurU dy srUp qwe» vyKy = vyK lYNdy hn [
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! qus» kI kwr krdy ho ?
au~qr :
ijhVI BgqI dI kwr = krnI hY, ieh s`Øcy vwihgurU dI s`cI kwr krdy hW Aqy hornW
qoN vI krw¼dy hW, ies krky aus vwihgurU dy qwe» iehI kihxw bxdw hY [
 




Awdysu = nmskwr hY, iqsY = aus vwihgurU qwe» Awdysu = nmskwr hY [

ijhVw jgq dw Awid = mu`F rUp hY, AnIlu = rµg, klµkW Aqy igxqI Awid qoN rihq
hY, Anwid = mùF qoN vI rihq, AnwdI hY [ Anwhiq = nws qoN rihq hY Aqy jugW jugW ivc
ie`Øko vysu = srUp hY [
qIsrw ArQ
is`K mu`K duAwrw kIqy pRSnW dy au~qr ivc siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn :
Awsxu loie; loie Bµfwr ]
hy guris`ØKo ! jo pRØBU Awp loie = pRkwS srUp hY qy bwkI swirAW ƒ vI AwpxI cyqn
s`qw nwl loie = pRkwSvwn krn vwlw hY [ ijs pRkwr Kt joqIAW ƒ bu`DI, ibjlI, AgnI,
qwry, cµd, sUrj Awid dw pRkwSk hY; jYsw ik :
AQvw ijs dI loie = loA cwnx ƒ lY ky sB pRkwSmn ho rhy hn, auh ieho ijhw vwihgurU
swirAW dw Awsxu = AiDSTwn rUp hY [ igAwn srUp dIvy duAwrw aus pRkwS srUp Awsx
ƒ jwx skIdw hY Aqy loie = sqo gux sµpMn pRkwS sihq jo ihrdw hY Bwv dYvI sµpdw,
vYrwg, ivvyk, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw iehnW swDnW dy sµpMn ho ky iPr sRvx igAwn dy loA
vwlw, mMnx igAwn dI loA vwlw, iniDAwsx dy pRkwS vwlw, qq qÍµ dy sµSoDn dy pRkwS
vwlw, srUp dI swiKAwqqw dy igAwn dw loie = pRkwS vwlw ieho hI swfw Bµfwrw hY [
loie nwm igAwn dw hY Bwv igAwn vwly ihrdy rUpI Bµfwry duAwrw hI jigAwsU ƒ igAwn
vrqwieAw jWdw hY [
hy guris`ØKo ! s`Øcy siqgurU jI pwsoN jo kuJ vI igAwn vw: nwm rUpI pdwrQ pwauxw
huµdw hY, su = auh eykw = iek vwr hI pwieAw jWdw hY [
pRSn : guris`KW ny pùØiCAw ik hy siqgurU jI ! pRwpq krn vwly bRhm vyqy aus pRØBU ƒ ikvyN
vyKdy hn ?
hy guris`ØKo ! ijvyN kir = h`Q au~qy kir = h`Q r`K ky vyK leIdw hY, auhnW bRhm vyiqAW
ny vI aus isrjxhwru = pRØBU ƒ ApRoK krky auvyN Awpxw rUp krky vyK ilAw hY vw: ijvyN
kir = h`Q au~qy Awvlw r`K ky vyK leIdw hY, auvyN bRhm vyqy aus isrjxhwru = jgq dy
rcYqw pRØBU ƒ vyKY = dyK lYNdy hn [
 




pRSn : bRhm vyqy kI krq`b krdy hn ?
au~qr :

siqgurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auh bRhm vyqy aus scy = pRØBU dI BgqI
rUpI swcI = s`cI kwr krdy hn, vw: iksy ƒ bRhm iv`ØidAw rUpI dwq dyx dI vw: syvw
krn krwaux dI Aqy nwm jpx jpwaux dI s`cI kwr krdy hn vw: iksy dy ml doS ƒ
nivrq krn leI inSkwm syvw rUp krm ivc lwauxw [ iksy ƒ mn dI cµclqw gvwaux
vwsqy aupwSnw, BgqI ivc lwauxw, iksy qwe» inSkwmI vyK ky, aupwSnw vyK ky igAwn
kWf ivc iesiQq krnw, ieh auhnW dI s`Øcy bRhm dI pRwpqI krwaux vwlI s`cI kwr hY;
jYsw ik :
Awip mukqu mukqu krY sµswru ] (AMg 295)

bjs[lp = Vqlwji h{@ dal{ = Rpl rjdhepiP ajHk bjs[lp = Vqlwji h{ m
Awid AnIlu Anwid Anwhiq
jo swry jgq dw Awid = mu`F rUp hY ijs qoN ieh swrw sµswr pRqIq ho irhw hY, auh
cyqn hY Aqy Awid rUp hY [ mu`F rUp hY [ AnIlu = nIly rµg Awidk qoN rihq hY, igxqI qoN
rihq hY [ Anwid = An + Awid, Awid qoN rihq hY; jYsw ik :
nw iqsu bwpu n mwie ikin qU jwieAw ] (mlwr kI vwr, AMg 1279)
Anwhiq = nws qoN rihq hY [ iksy Ssqr dy hiq = mwrny krky jW iksy rog nwl aus
dw nwS nh» huµdw [
jugu jugu eyko vysu ]31]
jugu = do jIv qy eISvr ivc Aqy jugu = do purK qy pRikrqI ivc iehnW dovW ivc
ie`Øko hI vysu = srUp hY [
ieQo qk siqgurW ny is`DW dy pRSnW duAwrw cwr pauVIAW ivc bRhm iv`ØidAw dw kQn
kIqw hY Aqy prmySr dI pRwpqI igAwn jog mwrg duAwrw drsweI hY [ rwj jog Aqy Bgq
jog dy A`T AMg hn, ijnHW ƒ Dwrn krky jµmx mrn qoN rihq ho jweIdw hY [ Bgq jog
dI AwigAw i¸pw krky siqgurU jI ny b^SI hY [
jog dy A`T AMg ieh hn :
1. Xm = mn Aqy ieMdrIAW dy rokx dy vRq nUµ Xm kihMdy hn, ieh A`goN ds pRkwr
dw mMØinAw hY [
1. AihMsw = jIvW nUµ mwrn Aqy duKwaux dw iqAwg, ieh A`ØgoN iqMn pRkwr dI hY :
(a) mn qoN burw nw icqvnw, (A) zubwn qoN iP`kw nw bolxw, (e) srIr krky iksy
jIv nUµ nw mwrnw [
 




2. sqÎ = s`c, JUT dy iqAwg dw vRq, Bwv JUT nw boly, sdw s`c boly [
3. AsyœX = corI dw iqAwg Bwv srIr nwl iksy dI cIz nw cu`Øky, mn dy pwp nw
lukovy ieauN corI qoN rihq hovy [

4. bRhmcrX = jq r`K ky ividAw dw AiBAws, Bwv A`T pRkwr dy kwm iqAwgx
nUµ jq kihMdy hn [
(a) g`l krnI (A) g`l suxnI (e) iekWq imlxw (s) AMg prsxy (h) pRym nwl dyKxw
(k) ihrdy nwl lwauxw (K) mn ivc icqvnw (g) Bog [
ieauN A`T pRkwr dy kwm qoN bcy qy jq r`ØKy [
5. ApirgRh = Dn Awid joVn dw iqAwg [
6! Ziq = bjfS[ Ziq s[ ZjiVg h'Sj uJ qiIjsj sj F'uV A,wSj m F,pt a'G y"oj dh,lj
z,B tjSj m
7! Zgiu = s,pt~l,pt dry lq~driag@ dy,a sj dBwjRp@ wv[L dry qV sg dHldoag
idhSg_dHl sj Vjq Zgiu h{ m
8! d?qj = dwl[ s[ b"epS r[t w[ qpbj` wi s[Sj@ t'F Vj wiVj m
9! sdHbj = dwl[ sPli[ s[ s,pt } s[t w[ dy,a s[ s=rS } sdHbj wdh>s[ hV Fjr dwl[
s,ptg } r[t w[ Rpl sg lhjdHaj wiVg m
10! w'qv dhisj = dy,a dry dViqjS~ajHg h'Sg a[ lF } y.ej Rpfs[L s[Sj ba[
bjf lF a'G Vkr[ WS[ idhSj m
2. inXm (nym) ieh A`ØgoN ds pRkwr dw hY [
1. SOc (piv`qrqw) = srIr dI suc piv`qrqw r`KxI [
2. sµqoK = sbr-ieh do pRkwr dw huµdw hY [
(a) s`cw sµqoK : prmwqmw dI rjw ivc jo pdwrQ jW duK suK imly aus ivc hI pRsµn
rihxw ieh s`cw sµqoK hY [
(A) k`cw sµqoK : pdwrQ h`Q nw Awauxw pr auproN sµqoKI hox dw idKwvw krnw ies
qrHW krn nwl ic`q pRsµn nhIN huµdw kyvl vifAweI dI Bu`K hI huµdI hY [ dHh w,yj l.a't h{ m
3. qp = suK duK Awid dw smBwv nwl sihxw-ieh vI A`ØgoN iqMn pRkwr dw hY [
(a) qwmsI qp : Bu`ØKy iqhwey rihxw, DUxI qwvxI, jlDwrw krnw ieh qwmsI qp hY [
(A) rwjsI qp : kukrmW v`ØloN ieMdrIAW rokxIAW, sRySt syvw Awidk krnI rwjsI
qp hY [
(e) swqkI qp : ibrqI nUµ nwm ivc itkwauxw [
4. sÍwDÎwX = mukiqdwiek gRµQW dw pVHnw vw: EAMkwr dw jwp krnw rj^ fjn Fjr
epiJ s[ LWs } fC%Sj~lpSVj@ epiP dlZJa a'G dWVJ h'i w'Hg e,v w.Vk Vj fjRpSg ba[ Vj
wdhSg m
5. eISÍr pRixDwn = haumY iqAwg ky krmW nUµ eISÍr Arpx krnw rj^ fPuj Fjr dhis[
sg FjrVj Vjv epiP ljdhW ug dry f+[q ZjiV wi w[ fPuS wiVj m
 




6! dHLVjV = dVIq Vjv b>Ddq+a r[v[ Rpn w[ dHLVjV wiVj m
7! bW'v = duaVj dyi dVaV[q sj fjn wi[@ RpaVj dyi W'vSj Vj wi[ rj^ LJawg
dWiag ZjiV wi[ m

8! s.F idha = epiP s[ LWs sg wqjHg wi[ a[ qV WjSg Ligi w[ fdr,ai idhSj wi[
ba[ epi~LWs sj bVpljig h' w[ ria[@ fjt>c Vj wi[ rj^ bjldaw_epiP ljdhW s[ WyVJ
a[ W,pZg b>si ds=C% dVLyj wi[ m
9! sjV = ?{ija@ dwl[ y.e[ lq[G a'G dWVJ hg *'Z ldha sjV s[Sj ajqlg sjV h{ m bjfS[
ul rjla[ sjV s[Sj ijulg sjV h{ m rjdhepiP sj lF wpN ujS w[ ljdibJ fsjio s[ s[S[
bjfS[ wpN rg Vj q>VSj dHh lJawg \RpD,aq| sjV h{ m Rph yjh[ dr,Ddsbj uJ ZV~fsjio
h'r[ m dViqjS h' w[ s[Sj wi[ m dHl sj RpD,aq xv h{ m
10! h'q = dwl[ F,pDt[ s[ q,pt dry b>V~uv fjRpSj dHh W+hq h'q h{ m beV h'q w[rv
beV bhPag h{ m dHl f+wji dHh sl f+wji sj V[q h{ m
3. Awsx = Xog dw qIjw AMg, ijs Anuswr jogw AiBAwsI AwpxI bYTk swDdy hn,
Xog Swsq® ivc 84 Awsn pSU pMCIAW dI inSsq (bYTk) Aqy vsqUAW dy Awkwr qoN ley
hn ijMnw iv`ØcoN cwr prm au~qm ilKy hn—is`Dwsn, pdmwsn, isMhwsn, Bd®wsn [
4. pRwxwXwm = Xog dw cOQw AMg, XogsUq® ivc suAwsW dy AMdr bwhr Awaux dI cwl
nUµ Awpxy vS krnw pRwxwXwm hY rj^ lrjlJ sj yC%jRpSj@ ndhijRpSj ba[ RpajiVj m
5. priqAwhwr = Xog dy A`T AMgW iv`ØcoN pMjvW AMg, ieMdrIAW dy vyg nUµ iviSAW
qoN rok ky Aqy mn dIAW vwSnwvW myt ky Awqm ivcwr ivc joVxw rj^ dHl b>e sj Vjq
dHwJa s[L rg h{ m dul sj Fjr duo[ dwl[ fpiL sg bjrj; Vj lpS[@ Rpo[ idhSj m
6. Dwrnw = dHh I'e sj A[rJ b>e h{ m Xogmq Anuswr mn dI auh itkI hoeI hwlq,
ijs ivc hor swry Bwv Bu`l ky kyvl bRhm dw iDAwn krnw, Bwv ic`q nUµ iekwgr krnw,
iksy ^ws AsQwn Aqy s`cI vsqU ivc joVxw [
7. iDAwn = DÎY dw ArQ hY soc ivcwr, ies qoN DÎwn Sbd bxdw hY, ijs dw ArQ
hY ik iksy vsqU ivc ibrqI dw ilvlIn krnw, cwry pwisEN mn nUµ rok ky iek ivSX
qy itkwaux dI ikirAw nUµ iDAwn kihMdy hn [
8. smwiD = ic`q dIAW ibrqIAW nUµ rok ky Awqm iDAwn ivc juVnw, iDAwn Xog
vsqU ivc mn dw pUrw itkwau, Awqmw jW prmwqmw ivc lInqw [ ies nUµ smwiD kihMdy
hn jo A`ØgoN do pRkwr dI hY [
(a) swivklp smwiD = jo iq®kutI sihq iDAwqw iDAwn DyX, iBMn-iBMn pRqIq hovy,
ieh swivklp smwiD hY [
(A) inrivklp smwiD = jo iq®kutI rihq, iDAwqw iDAwn DyX dw iek ho jwxw, aus
sµklp rihq AvsQw nUµ inrivklp smwDI kihMdy hn [
 




gurmiq Bgiq Xog dy A`T AMg :
BgqI duAwrw vwihgurU ivc mn joVn dI ikirAw, aupwSnw nwl mn iekwgr krn
nUµ Bgiq Xog kihMdy hn [

1. Xm = mn nIvW r`Kxw Aqy Awpxy guxW qoN sdw inrmwx rihxw [
2. inXm (nym) = AsUl bµnHI hoeI g`l Bwv Awpxy Awp nUµ gurmiq dy Anuswr inXmbµD
r`Kxw [ dur[G dVIq Vjv ldal.e dry ujSj m ldal.e dry dqv w[ woj~wgiaV lpSVj m
u[wi fC%V sg lqi,oj h'r[ aJ dVIq Vjv fC%Vj@ Vhk aJ dHw qV h' w[ lpSVj m
3. Awsx = Akwl purK ivc icq dI ibrqI nUµ iesiQq krnw, ieauN ic`q nUµ hI aus
prmwqmw vwsqy Awsx bnwauxw kry [
4. pRwxwXwm = ieh iqMn pRkwr dw hY : (a) pUrk = siqgurW dy Amolk bcn sRvn krky
swry AMdr iK`c lYxy Bwv Dwrn krny ieh pUrk hY; (A) kuµBk = Awqm vsqU nUµ smJ ky, gurW
dy bcnW duAwrw aus ivc ihrdy nUµ iesiQq krnw, Bwv AiBAws krdy rihxw, siqgurW dy
bcnW nUµ kdy vI iqAwgxw nhIN Aqy vwihgurU mMq® nUµ hmySw ihrdy ivc Tihrwauxw ies nUµ kuµBk
kihMdy hn; (e) ryck = siqgurW dy bcnW ny jo iqAwgx nUµ ikhw hY, aus nUµ iqAwg ky jo v`fw
suK mwnxw hY ies nUµ ryck dI inAweIN ikhw hY ies pRkwr gurmiq Anuswr ieh pRwxwXwm hY [
5. priqAwhwr (iekWq dyS) = mn dIAW vwSnwvW sUKm krky mn nUµ Awqm ivcwr
ivc joVn nUµ priqAwhwr kihMdy hn vw: sB ivc iek Akwl purK nUµ hI jwnxw [
6. Dwrnw = jdoN mn sµklpW ivc jwvy qW aus nUµ rok ky iPr Sbd ivc hI joVnw kry [
7. iDAwn = jdoN gurbwxI pVHn suxn bYTy, aus vyly siqgurU jI dy Sbd ArQ ivc
mn dI ibrqI lwvy Aqy koeI hor sµklp jW &urnw nw Awaux dyvy [
8. smwiD = ijs vyly mn kuJ smW gur Sbd ivc iesiQq hox l`g pvy, Pyr qn mn
nUµ swD ky A`ØTy pihr Sbd dw rs lvy, haumY myt ky pUrn prmwqmw ivc smwA jwvy, ies
nUµ pUrn smwDI kihMdy hn vw: gurmuK jnW dw gur Sbd, gurU qy vwihgurU pr iDAwn dw
hor QwvoN ruk ky juVnw hI pUrn smwDI hY [
iek`qIv» pauVI dw mùK Bwv : ies pauVI ivc siqgurU jI ny &urmwieAw hY ik
aus vwihgurU dw swirAW lokW ivc Awsx hY Aqy swirAW lokW ivc hI aus dw Bµfwrw
hY [ jo kuJ b^Sdw hY, auh ie`Øko vwr hI b^S idMdw hY [ auqpqI, pwlxw Aqy lYqw krky
pYdw krn vwlw vwihgurU dyK irhw hY [ s`Øcy dI BgqI rUpI kwr s`cI hY vw: hy is`ØDo ! jo
pRkwS srUp dy ivc iesiQqI krnI hY ieho swfw Awsx hY jo mn dw pRkwS srUp dy igAwn
sihq hovy [ ieh Su`D icq swfw Bµfwr hY [ As» Akwl purK qoN mhWmMq® < qoN lY ky gurpRswid
q`k pwieAw hY jo ie`Øko vwrI pw ilAw hY [ ijvyN h`Q qy h`Q Dr ky vyK leIdw hY Bwv AiqAMq
nyVy krky vyK leIdw hY [ eysy qrHW isrjxhwr ƒ vyK leIdw hY [ Awp s`Øcy vwihgurU dI
BgqI krdy hW Aqy guris`KW qoN krw¼dy hW [ ieh swfI kwr hY [ aus ƒ nmskwr hY jo
sB dw AwdI rUp eISvr hY qy klµkW qoN rihq jugW jugW ivc aus dw ie`Øko hI srUp hY [
(iek`qIv» pauVI dy ku`l 171 A`Kr hn)
 




b`qIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`D pu`Cx l`Øgy ik hy siqgurU jI ! aus prmwqmw nwl Awp jI dw pRym ikqnw
ku hY Aqy nwl hI i¸pw krky d`Øso ik aus pRØBU dI pRwpqI leI BUimkw rUp pOVIAW dw rsqw
ikvyN ciVHAw jw skdw hY pihlI igAwn dI BUimkw SuB ie`Cw jo sRvx rUp hY, aus bwry
kQn kro [
gur au~qr : au~qr ivc siqgurU swihb jI s`q BUimkw duAwrw sµpq aupwsnw1 d`sdy hoey
Aqy SuB ie`Cw nwm dI pihlI BUimkw dw kQn krdy hoey &urmwn krdy hn ik aus pRØBU
kol ies pRkwr bynqI krnI bxdI hY ik :
iekdU jIBO lK hoih; lK hovih lK vIs ]

iek jIB dU = qoN swfI l`K jIBO = zubwn hoih = ho jwvy qy aus l`K qoN vIs = vIh
l`K hovih = ho jwvy, Bwv srIr dy 16 nIl rom khy gey hn [ keI ivdvwnW ny srIr dy
swFy iqMn ¸oV rom mMØny hn, ies qoN vI v`D ies pRkwr zubwnW ho jwvx jW swry rom hI
zubwnW ho jwvx [ jYsw ik :
hir gun gwvhu jgdIs ] eykw jIh kIcY lK bIs ] (kwnVw mhlw 4, AMg 1296)
ijvyN rwjw ipRQU ny pRØBU pwsoN pihlW hzwr, iPr 20 hzwr, iPr l`KW, iPr ¸oVW zubwnW
mMg ky ismrn kIqw prmwqmw ny aus nUµ AwpxI mwieAwvqI SkqI nwl ausy qrHW pRqIq
krw id`qw ik myry l`KW kroVW jIBW ho geIAW hn qy AÎr pRØBU ’c AByd ho igAw [ ieh
pRsµg aupinSdw ivc AwauNdw hY [
not : jo rom rom ivc nwm dI rs rUpqw khI hY, ieho hI vIh l`K hoxw hY, ieh iek
vwr nwm kihx nwl Pyr ieh swrw gyV mwno jIB nwl ikhw vIh l`K qul ho jWdw hY,
ieh l`KW hzwrW kroVW nwm jpx vwly dI Bwvnw pRgtweI hY [
lKu lKu gyVw AwKIAih; eyku nwmu jgdIs ]
ieMnIAW zubwnW nwl lKu lKu gyVw = vwrI aus iek jgdIs = jgq dy eISvr dw
nwm AwKIey Bwv jpIey [ ies pRkwr do Krb zubwnW duAwrw 20 pdm jwp hoieAw, Bwv
ieMnw aus pRØBU dw jwp kIqw jwvy [ hy is`ØDo ! ieMnI pRIqI pRØBU nwl hoxI cwhIdI hY [ jYsw ik :
ijhvw eyk hoie lK kotI lK kotI koit iDAwvYgo ] (kwnVw mhlw 4, AMg 1309)
1. jo prmySr dy koloN BgqI rUpI sµpqI dI jwcnw krnI hY vw: jo BgqI dI bhulqw BgqI swDnw duAwrw
mMgxI hY, aus nUµ sµpq aupwSnw kihMdy hn, ijvyN sRI gurU Amrdws swihb jI ny BweI pwro qy b^SS kr
ky Awpxy ivc ABydqw kIqI sI vw: ijvyN df+DoP iju[ s[ ugrV dry dHh l.fa RpfjLVj lf,LB dslsg h{ m
 




eyqu rwih piq pvVIAw; cVIAY hoie iekIs ]
hy is`ØDo ! qW iPr aus piq = pqI dI pRwpqI leI jo BUimkw rUpI pvVIAw = pauVIAW

hn, aunHW pr eyqu rwih = iesy rsqy duAwrw Bwv nwm ismrn duAwrw hI cVIAY = cVHIdw
hY Aqy ies qrHW iekIs = iek eISvr dw srUp hoie = ho jweIdw hY AQvw ijqny vI vyd,
Swsq®W, hor Drm gRµQW, irSIAW munIAW Awid ny pRØBU pRwpqI dy rsqy d`Øsy hn, aunHW swirAW
nwloN eyqu ies rwih = rsqy duAwrw Bwv zubwn nwl ismrn AiBAws duAwrw iekIs = iek
eISvr piq = pqI prmySr dw srUp hoie = ho jweIdw hY AQvw jo eyqu = ieh bRhm igAwn,
SuB swDnw rUpI rsiqAW dw piq = pqI hY iqsdI pRwpqI leI BUimkw rUpI pvVIAw =
pOVIAW cVIAY = cVHIdw hY Aqy iekIs = iek eISvr nwl AByd hoie = ho jweIdw hY AQvw
eyqu = ies rsqy dIAW piq = piqStw rUpI pOVIAW cVH ky vw: Drm rUpI pOVIAW cVH ky
aus iekIs = iek eISvr dw srUp hoie = ho jweIdw hY [ jYsw ik :
sµq kw mwrgu Drm kI pauVI ko vfBwgI pwey ] (AMg 622)
gur isK sµiD imly, bIs iekIs eIs, ieq qy aulµiG, auq jwie ThrwveI ]11]
(kib`q BweI gurdws jI)
ies pRkwr igAwn dIAw BUimkw rUpI pOVIAW cVH ky aus qurIAw pd dI pRwpqI huµdI
hY, ijQy aus pRØBU nwl ABydqw ho jWdI hY vw: iekIs = ie`kI (pMj igAwn ieMd®y, pMj krm
ieMd®y, pMj kwmwidk ivkwr, pMjy Sbd sprS ivSy qy ie`kIvW mn) ienHW nUµ jykr rok leIey
qW qurIAw pd rUpI BUimkw aupr cVHnw krIdw hY [ vydWq dy gRµQW ’c igAwn dIAW s`q
BUimkw ies pRkwr khIAW geIAW hn :
igAwn dIAW s`q BUimkwvW :
1. SuB ie`Cw : pRØBU dI pRwpqI leI mn ivc SuB ie`Cw hoxI, Bwv Bjn ismrn krn,
siqsµg krn kQw kIrqn krn jW suxn Awid dI SuB ie`Cw mn ivc hoxI [ gurbwxI
ivc ies AvsQw ƒ ies pRkwr ikhw igAw hY; jYsw ik :
kih rivdws Aws lig jIvau icr BieE drsnu dyKy ] (AMg 694)
s'hij mm dWdtbj dWt{ FHg s:{taj@ epi agio bVpije m
aJa[ lpF dH,Aj whg woj l+rV qV vje mm9mm
Fera ida eda bjVqda f+[q up eda dVa dy,a m
epSejra fpvwa dh=s[@ dsV dsV lil lpdha mm10mm \dryjiqjvj|
2. suivcwrnw : sq As`q dI sRySt ivcwr pRwpq hoxI ik mYN kI hW qy bRhm kI hY ? sµswr

kI hY ? Awid ƒ ivcwr ky ie`Øko bRhm ivc inscw krnw [ gurbwxI Anuswr :
mY nwhI pRB sBu ikCu qyrw ] eIGY inrgun aUGY srgun kyl krq ibic suAwmI myrw ]
(AMg 827)
 




sPug whg dWyjiVj RpfuU' a,a dWyji m
H[w.a h:{ l'ZV veU' w'h. w' l.lji mm11mm \dryjiqjvj|
3. qƒ mwnsw : qƒ = mn dIAW mwnsw = vwSnwvW ruk jwxIAW [ gurbwxI Anuswr :

kwm ¸oD imty iqsu loBw ] (AMg 1338)
aVP qjVlj lp aglig qV w' f+abjhji m
doa h:{ lpZ liPf wg ijt{ dVa l.Fji m \dryjiqjvj|
4. squAwpq : sq srUp dy XQwrQ igAwn dI pRwpqI ho jwxI, Bwv swrw sµswr Awqmw
rUp pRqIq hox l`g jwxw [
not : ijvyN sùqw hoieAw AwdmI jdoN jwg pvy qW jwgRq AvsQw ivc swrw igAwn
ho jWdw hY [ ibAwlI (42) Bwv Purn l`g pYNdy hn qy ie¼ squ = sq srUp dy igAwn
dI Awpq = pRwpqI ho jwxI ies ƒ squAwpq kihMØdy hn [ gurbwxI Anuswr :
jl qrµg Aru Pyn budbudw jl qy iBMn n hoeI ] (AMg 485)
yapio la:jfda dIh bVFr Rps{ bF.e m
bjaq ue sidlY Fv[@ duRp qZ dl>Zp ai.e m \dryjiqjvj|
5. Asµskq : Asµ = hµkwr qy skq = moh dI nivrqI ho jwxI [ gurbwxI Anuswr :

mwn moh dono kau prhir goibMd ky gun gwvY ] (AMg 831)
APdBI' aV bdFqjV uW dVly{ wgI' liPf m
bl.lwda Idh FPdqwj f>yq qhJ bVPf mm14mm (ivcwrmwlw)
iviSSt jI ny ies dw nwm bRhm ibRSt iliKAw hY [

6. pdwrQ ABwvnI : suKopq AvsQw dI inAwe» swry pdwrQW dw ABwv ho jwxw [ gurbwxI
Anuswr :
AMqir suµnµ bwhir suµnµ iq®Bvx suµn msuµnµ ] cauQy suµnY jo nru jwxY qw kau pwpu n puMnµ ]
(AMg 943)
wh[ fsjio dWWdZ v" lF w' h'dH bFjr m
Idh fsjio bFjrVg tlBg FPq drtjr mm15mm \dryjiqjvj|
iviSSt jI ny ies dw nwm bRhm ibRSt vr iliKAw hY [

7. qurIAw pd : jwgRq, supn, suKopqI iqMnW AvsQwvW dw ABwv ho jwxw, ijQy Bwv
ABwv kuJ vI pRqIq nh» huµdw [ gurbwxI Anuswr :
sBu goibMdu hY sBu goibMdu hY goibMd ibnu nhI koeI ] (AMg 485)
Fjr bFjr V ahjwpA lfaq apigbj qjdh m
q{G aP. ahj V l.Fr{ whJ bjdh wh Vjdh mm16mm \dryjiqjvj@ da=agI' dWl+jq|
kyvl qurIAw qq srUp swKI rUp hI rih jwxw [ ijhVIAW SwKw pRqIq ho rhIAW hn [
 




ABws ibRqI AwidkW dy suBwA, swrIAW isRmqIAW Bul jwxIAW [ jwgRq, supn, suKopq
qoN prHy jo iqMnW AvsQwvW dw swKI hY, ieh qurIAw pd hY [ jYsw ik :
bwhir BIqir eyko jwnhu iehu gur igAwnu bqweI ] (AMg 684)

khI n aupjY aupjI jwxY Bwv ABwv ibhUxw ]
audY Asq kI mn buiD nwsI qau sdw shij ilv lIxw ] (AMg 475)
not : AigAwn dIAW s`q BUimkwvW : 1. bIr jwgRq, 2. sKopq jwgRq, 3. supn jwgRq,
4. jwgRq, 5. Avrn, 6. ivKyp, 7. Aiv`ØidAw [
pRSn : hy qpw jI ! jo Awp jI ny d`ØisAw hY ik ieho pq vwlw rsqw hY qy ieqnw ismrn
krnw cwhIdw hY [ iesy qrHW dw cwau hovy pr mhwrwj jI ! keI qW sux suxw ky kihMØdy
hn ik ‘Ahµ bRhm AsmI’ jo kmweI nh» krdy, aunHW bwry Awp jI dw kI iÂwl hY ?
gur au~qr :
suix glw Awkws kI; kItw AweI rIs ]
id®StWq : hy is`ØDo ! ijvyN AwkwS ivc au~fx vwly gruV (gruV dI bhuq qyz r&qwr
mMnI geI hY) jW hµs vrgy mhwn pMCIAW (prµprw Anuswr hµs dI aufwrI 400 koh dI mMnI
hY) Anl pMCI sB qoN v`D au~cw au~fdw hY [ aus dy id`Øqy hoey AMØfy DrqI ’qy nh» if`gdy [
rsqy ivc hI Pu`t ky iv`ØcoN b`Øcy inkl ky au~fdy hoey Awpxy mwipAW nwl jw imldy hn [
ijvyN klZIDr pwqSwh jI ny sRI dsm gRµQ jI ivc &urmwn kIqw hY :
Anl Akws pMCI folbo krq hY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 19)
ies pMCI bwry BweI gurdws jI &urmwn krdy hn :

Anl pMØiK bc imly inrwDwr hoie smJY AwpY [ (vwr 11, pauVI 12)
ies pRkwr AwkwS ivc au~fx vwly pMCIAW kI = dIAW aufwrIAW vwlIAW g`lW sux
ky (kItw AweI rIs) kItw = kIiVAW ƒ aufwrIAW mwrn dI rIs = brwbrI AweI = Aw geI [
ArQwq pwvs ru`qW ivc Bwv swvx BwdroN dy mhIny, bwirS pYx qoN grmI dI BVws DrqI
iv`ØcoN inkldI hY [ Ku`fW ivc rihx vwly kIiVAW dy KMB inkl Aw¼dy hn [ AwkwScwrI
pMCIAW ƒ au~fidAW vyK ky ienHW ƒ vI au~fx dI rIs = ie`Cw pYdw ho jWdI hY ik As»
vI au~fIey [ KMB hI ienHW dy hn Aqy KMB hI swfy hn, ienHW nwloN As» iks g`ØloN G`t hW [
ieh soc ky rIs krky AwkwS v`l ƒ au~fxw AwrµB kr idMØdy hn [ iehnW dy KMB kmzor
hox krky keIAW dy qW au~fidAW hI KMB tu`t jWdy hn qy keIAW dy QoVHw ijhw AwkwS
v`l ƒ au~fx l`ØigAW tu`t jWdy hn [ au~fx dI smr`Qw nw hox krky keI DrqI ’qy if`g
jWdy hn [ keIAW au~fidAW ƒ pMCI Kw lYNdy hn [ KMB qW BwvyN kIiVAW ƒ iml gey pr
hµs, gruV qy Anl pMCI ijMnI SkqI nw hox krky rIs dy kwrn Awpxw jIvn qbwh
kr ilAw; jYsw ik :
hµsW nwil ttIhrI ik¼ phucY dauVI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 34, pauVI 6)
 




dw id®StWq : eysy pRkwr siqgurU jI ny ies quk ivc jo AMqrIv Bwv r`ØiKAw hY,
(suix glw Awkws kI) Awkws = icdwkws dI pRwpqI vwly bRhm igAwnIAW dIAW g`lW
sux ky kItw = kIiVAW vWg Ai¸qGx, pwmr qy ivSeI vI aunHW siqpurSW dI rIs krn

l`g jWdy hn ik As» vI bRhm byqy hW [ As» vI bRhm igAwnI hW [ ies quk ivc jo Awkws
pd AwieAw hY, prmwqmw Awkws dI inAwe» ivAwpk hY [ aus ivc pRoK ApRoK igAwn
rUp KMBW nwl aufwrIAW mwrn vwly, bRhm igAwnIAW dIAW SoBw rUp g`lW sux ky (kItw
AweI rIs) Alpg, ivSeI qy pwmr jIv ibD inKyD rUp KMBW vwly, svrg Awidk dI
aufwrI mwrn jogy kihx l`g pYNdy hn ik “bRhm sqXµ jgq imiQAw” ik jgq imiQAw
hY [ As» vI sµswr du`K dI nivrqI kr lYNdy hW qy pRmwnµd dI pRwpqI krn vwly hW [ ie¼
krq`bwBwv kihMØdy hn—Ahµ bRhmwsmI Ahµ = mYN bRhm hW [ swƒ koeI ivSy poh nh» skdy [
ie¼ Awkws = icdwkws ivc ivcrn vwly mhWpurKW dIAW g`lW sux ky, mnùK srIr rUpI
BwdroN dy mhIny ivc iviSAW rUpI BVws AweI, koeI iSly k`F k`F ky, koeI irDIAW isDIAW
dy bl rUpI KMB lw ky jW ibD inKyD rUpI KMB lw ky aufwrIAW mwrnIAW cwhuµdy hn [ ies
pr sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dw vI &urmwn hY :
ciV kY GoVVY kuµdy pkVih KUMfI dI KyfwrI [
hµsw syqI icqu aulwsih kukV dI EfwrI [ (vwr gauVI m: 5, AMg 322)
id®StWq : eyQy jo ku`kV dw id®StWq id`qw hY [ ku`kV dIAW iqMn aufwrIAW mMnIAW
hn [ au~f ky rUVI ’qy bihMdw hY [ rUVI qoN ku`Øqy dw fr hovy qW dUjI aufwrI mwrdw hY qy kµD
’qy jw bYTdw hY [ kµD ’qy bYTy ƒ jy iksy mnùK dw fr hovy qW au~f ky koTy dI C`q ’qy jw
bYTdw hY [ ku`kV ivc ies nwloN v`D au~fx dI smr`Qw nh» hY [
dw id®StWq : ku`kV dI inAwe» ivSeI jIv hY [ ies dI pihlI aufwrI ivSy rUp
rUVI ’qy jw bYTxw, dUjI aufwrI Dn Aqy pirvwr dy moh q`k dI hY qy qIjI aufwrI ibD
inKyD krmW rUpI KMBW nwl svrg rUpI koTy pr jw bYTxw [ ijvyN ku`kV koTy qoN au~f ky
iPr DrqI ’qy Aw jWdw hY, eysy qrHW svrg rUpI koTy qoN iPr mwq lok DrqI ’qy Aw jWdw
hY [ rwjy nOK dI qrHW svrg ’coN if`g ky DrqI ’qy jW iPr tyFIAW, ivMgIAW jUnW ivc [
iehnW dI koeI bhuqI v`fI aufwrI nh» huµdI [ pr ijhVy gurmuK prmySr dy qq srUp ƒ
jwnx vwly hµsW dI inAwe» hn [ ijvyN hµs du`D ƒ pwxI qoN Al`g kr idMdw hY, qq vsqU
ƒ gRihx krky pwxI C`f idMdw hY [ jYsw ik :
siq inriq bUJY jy koie ] (AMg 284)
sµswr smuMdr dy pdwrQ rUp pwxI qoN vYrwg rUp aufwrI mwr ky :
bRhmw ieMd® Awid lo hoq dyh Dr Bog [
kwg ibSt sm jy gnY bIqrwg qy log [ (AiDAwqm pRkwS)
auhnW dI rIs krdy hn pr ho nh» skdI [ auh kihMØdy hn ik kwmwidk swfw kuJ
vI nh» ivgwV skdy pr ijs vyly kwmwidk ivSy icMbVdy hn, aus vyly ibD inKyD vw:
 




kwrn vYrwg rUpI KMB vwSnw rUpI hvw c`lx nwl tu`t jWdy hn [ vIcwr kmzor hoey hI
kIiVAW dy kmzor KMBW vWgUµ hn [ auh iPr AnykW jUnW DrqI ’qy qury iPrdy hn [ ie¼
mukq purSW dIAW rIsW nh» ho skdIAW [ AwkwScwrIAW Bwv bRhm igAwnIAW dIAw g`lW

sux ky kIiVAW dI inAwe» ivSeI purSW ƒ vI rIsW Aw geIAW ik As» bRhm hI hW, cutkIAW
mwr ky kihMØdy hn ik quhwƒ inrµkwr dy drSn krvw skdy hW qy nwl ivSy-ivkwrW dI
BI koeI rukwvt nh» [ auh jUnW ivc Btkdy iPrdy hn [ auh qW dyh AiDAwsI hn, DoKybwz,
bxwautI gurU hn [ ieh cuµc igAwnI khy jw skdy hn [ ijvyN iehnW bwbq siqgurU jI
&urmw¼dy hn :
glÁI AsI cµgIAw AwcwrI burIAwh ]
mnhu kusuDw kwlIAw bwhir ictvIAwh ]
rIsw krih iqnwVIAw jo syvih dru KVIAwh ] (isrIrwg kI vwr m: 1, AMg 85)
nwnk ndrI pweIAY; kUVI kUVY TIs ]32]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jdoN auh ivSeI purK bRhm byiqAW dI ndrI = id®StI
ivc pwey jWdy hn qW pqw l`gdw hY ik TIk pUry hn jW iPr JUTy hor hI g`lW mwrn vwly
hn [ kUVY = JUiTAW dIAW kUVI = JUTIAW TIs = g`pW hI hn [ jdoN pdwrQ jW iviSAW ƒ
dyKdy hn qW if`g jWdy hn [ ies krky JUTy purSW dIAW JUTIAW hI TIs = g`pW hn [
ievyN ikqny hI bxwautI ByK bxwaux vwly ivSeI purSW ny gurU nwnk dyv jI dw
nklI ByK bxwieAw [ nklI nwnk bx ky bwly mrdwny dI inAwe» do syvk nwl lY ky
sµglwdIp rwjy iSvnwB vrigAW ƒ T`gdy rhy [ pdmnIAW ƒ vyK ky sB kùJ gvw bYTy [
ijs pRkwr srw& dI ndr ivc Koty Aqy Kry dI prK huµdI hY, jo Kotw huµdw hY aus dw pwj
auGV jWdw hY ]32] jYsw ik :
auGir gieAw jYsw Kotw FbUAw ndir srwPw AwieAw ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 381)
aunHW dI bwbq ies qrHW vI kQn hY :

m: 5 ] iPrdI iPrdI dh idsw jl prbq bnrwie ]
ijQY ifTw imrqko iel bihTI Awie ] (vwr gauVI mhlw 5, AMg 322)
hvw dw bu`lHw Awaux ’qy ijvyN k`K AwkwS ƒ cVH jWdw hY, iesy pRkwr vYrwg dw bu`lHw
Awaux ’qy iqAwg dIAW aufwrIAW mwrn l`g jWdy hn [
AwieAw bulw paux dw ciVAw kK Awkws [
FihMdw FihMdw Fih pieAw kK kKW dy pws [ (lOikk pRmwx)
so ie¼ ivSeI purS ivSy Bogx rUp DrqI ’qy Aw if`gdy hn [ iPr kihMØdy hn ik As»
bRhm igAwnI hW [ iehnW ƒ hI siqgurU jI ny ikhw hY ik ijnHW ny gurU dy aupdyS ƒ kmwieAw
nh», Bjn ismrn dI kmweI nh» kIqI qy Awpw-Bwv gvwieAw nh», auhnW dIAW qy
 




(kUVI kUVY TIs) kUVY = JUiTAW dIAW kUVI = JUTIAW hI TIs = g`pW hn, pRwpq kuJ vI nh»
hoieAw; jYsw ik :
kUVy mUrK kIhw TIsw ] (sUhI mhlw 5 Gru 3, AMg 738)

dUsrw ArQ
is`DW v`ØloN kIqy pRSn ik quhwfI prmySr nwl ikMnI ku pRIqI vw: pRym hY, ausy pRSn
dw siqgurU jI au~qr idMdy hn [
iekdU jIBO lK hoih
hy is`ØDoN ! jykr swfy iek dU = iek qoN lK = l`KW jIBO = jIBW ho jwx, Bwv ijsm
dy swry rom jIBW bx ky prmySr dy nwm ƒ iDAwaux l`g jwx; jYsw ik :
ieh AvsQw bx jWdI hY [ hor AvsQw bdl jwey qW q`qW ivc vI jwp suxn l`g jWdw hY;
jYsw ik :
Driq pwqwlu Awkwsu hY myrI ijMduVIey sB hir hir nwmu iDAwvY rwm ]
(ibhwgVw mhlw 4, AMg 540)
lK hovih lK vIs ]
lK srUp dy vIs = vIh ivsvy Bwv pUrn ivSvws krky lK srUp hI ho jweIdw hY;
jYsw ik :
ijin jwqw so iqs hI jyhw ] (dKxI EAMkwru, AMg 931)
Bwv auh lK srUp ivc AByd ho jWdy hn jo hor vI mmuKSU aunHW duAwrw prmwqmw qy
vIs = vIh ivsvy jwx ky pUrn inscw krdy hn, auh vI lK srUp ho jWdy hn [
lKu lKu gyVw AwKIAih; eyku nwmu jgdIs ]
lK srUp dy lK = lKx vwsqy Bwv jwnx vwsqy ijhVy iek jgdIs = jgq dy
eISvr, prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ lK = l`KW vwrI kihMØdy hn [ (sµq igAwnI gurbcn isMG dy
jQy ivc kuJ AiBAwsI isMGW ny jIBw nwl lgwqwr vIh GMØty vwihgurU jwp kr ky igixAw
hY, iek l`K vwrI ho jWdw hY [) ijvyN siqgurW dw &urmwn hY :
aucrhu rwm nwmu lK bwrI ] (AMg 194)
ies krky AYsIAW kmweIAW vwilAW qoN bilhwr jweIey [ so eyQy vI siqgurU jI eyhI
&urmwn krdy hn ik prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ pRymI jn l`KW vwrI kihMØdy hn [
eyqu rwih piq pvVIAw; cVIAY hoie iekIs ]
ijMØny vI prmwrQI lokW ny prmwqmw dI pRwpqI dy rwh mMØny hn [ eyqu = eyih ApRoK
igAwn rUp rwih = rsqw swirAW rwhW dw piq = pqI hY, Bwv mwlk hY, v`fw hY [ s`q BUimkw
 




rUp qurIAw pd pvVIAW = pOVIAW ’qy jo cVIAY = ciVHAw hY, auh iekIs = iek eISvr
dw rUp hI ho jWdw hY [
suix glw Awkws kI

icdwkws ivc aufwrIAW lwaux vwly jo bRhm igAwnI hn, aunHW dIAW g`lW sux ky;
jYsw ik :
nwnk bRhm igAwnI Awip prmysur ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 273)
kItw AweI rIs ]

jo kIiVAW dI inAwe» inSrDk ivSeI purS hn ijnHW ny koeI swDn vI nh» kIqw,
auhnW ƒ vI rIs Aw jWdI hY ik gurU dy aupdyS kmwey qoN ibnW hI vwihgurU dI pRwpqI
kr lvWgy [ rIs nwl kihx rUp aufwrIAW mwrdy hn, Bwv rIs krdy hn [ jYsw ik :
rIsw krih iqnwVIAw jo syvih dru KVIAwh ] (AMg 85)
nwnk ndrI pweIAY

ieh AvsQw qW gurU dI dwq hY [ siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik gurU dI igAwn
rUp ndrI = i¸pw id®StI krky aus dI pRwpqI pweIdI hY [
kUVI kUVY TIs ]32]
JUiTAW dIAW qW JUTIAW hI TIs = g`pW hn, auh kuJ pRwpq nh» kr skdy ]32]
swKI—j`t dy kbIr bxn dI : Bgq kbIr jI dw js bnwrs qoN bwhr vI dUr
q`k PYl igAw [ iek j`t dy mn ivc AwieAw ik mYN vI kbIr vrgw ho ky js pRwpq krW [
ies ivcwr nwl j`t Bgq kbIr jI dy pws AwieAw [ kbIr jI ny AMqrXwqmw nwl aus
dy mn dI AvsQw jwx leI qy smJwaux leI kOqk vrqwieAw [ Bgq kbIr jI ny AwpxI
Drm supqnI loeI ƒ ikhw ik vyKo ! AwkwS ivc b`dl cVH Awey hn, ikqy AwpxI C`q
coA nw pey, ies krky im`tI pu`t ky ilAwau jo koTy dy prnwly ƒ lwauxI hY [ BwvyN aus
smyN AwkwS sw& sI pr pqIbRqw loeI ny kbIr jI dw bcn mMn ky im`tI lY AWdI [ iPr
kbIr jI ny ikhw ik ies ƒ ku`t ky, k`pV Cwx krky iGau ivc guµnH idau qW loeI ny
auvyN hI im`tI Cwx ky iGau ivc guµnH id`qI [ iPr ikhw ik ies nwl prnwlw ilp idau,
qW ik pwxI iGau nwl iPsl ky hyTW if`Øgy qW loeI ny auvyN hI prnwlw ilp id`qw [ ieh
sB kuJ dyK ky j`t dy mn ivc AwieAw ik kbIr bxnw qW bVw sOKw hY [ mYN vI AwpxI
pqnI qoN AYvyN hI krvwvWgw [ ieh soc ky Awpxy Gr igAw qy pqnI ƒ kihx l`gw ik
BwgW vwlIey ! AwkwS ’c b`dl cVH Awey hn, ies krky bwhroN im`tI pu`t ky ilAw ikqy
Gr cox nw l`g jwvy [ A`ØgoN GrvwlI kihMdI ik ikqy qUµ AMnHw qW nh» ho igAw [ sw&
suQry AwkwS ƒ b`dl d`sI jWdw hYN [ iPr vI j`t ny aus dIAW imMnqW qrly ijhy krky
im`tI mMgvw leI [ iPr ikhw ik ies ƒ kùt ky k`pV Cwx kr dy, qW AwKx l`gI ik qyrI
qW m`q mwrI geI l`gdI hY [ kdy koeI im`tI ƒ vI k`pV Cwx krdw suixAw hY ? iPr bhuqIAW
 




imMnqW qrly krn au~qy aus ny im`tI k`pV Cwx kr id`qI [ iPr j`t ny ikhw ik hux ies
ƒ iGau ivc pw ky guµnH dy [ ieh sux ky aus ny rOlw pw id`qw ik myrw pqI pwgl ho igAw
hY [ Awpxy hI pu`qrW koloN sµglW nwl swhmxy dr`^q nwl bµnHvw id`qw [ kùJ smyN ip`ØCoN

Bgq kbIr jI auQy Awey [ h`Q joV kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj ! mYƒ bcw lvo [ mYN Awp jI
dI rIs krn dw ieh Pl pwieAw hY, A`ØgoN leI kdy AijhI ZlqI nh» krWgw [ aus dI
bynqI sux ky kbIr jI ny aus dy pirvwr vwilAW ƒ swrI hkIkq d`s ky aus dy sµgl
KulHvwey qy d`ØisAw ik ieh pwgl nh» hY, blik swfI rIs krky kbIr bxnw cwhuµdw sI [
kihx qoN Bwv ik ieho ijhy JUiTAW dIAW JUTIAW hI g`pW inkldIAW hn [ Aijhy idKwvtI
lok pUrn q`q byiqAW dI rIs ikvyN kr skdy hn [ ijvyN ik BweI gurdws jI ny iliKAw hY :
hµsW nwil ttIhrI ik¼ phucY dauVI [ (vwr 34, pauVI 6)
ies pRkwr siqgurU jI ny ies auprokq pauVI ivc sµpq aupwsnw khI hY [
b`qIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc siqgurU jI ny SuB ie`Cw dI pihlI
BUimkw dw, sRvx Aqy sµpq rIqI aupwsnw dw kQn kIqw hY [ iek jIB qoN l`KW jIBW
ho jwx qy l`K qoN vIh l`K ho jwx, iPr iek iek jIB nwl l`KW vwr vwihgurU dw nwm
aucwrx krIey, ies pRkwr prmwqmw dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [ ieh AiBAws rUpI rsqw swirAW
rwhW dw pqI hY [ sB rwhW dw pqI jo bRhm igAwn hY [ iqsu = aus ƒ pRwpq krn leI
BUimkw rUp pauVIAW duAwrw cVHIdw hY [ iPr iek bRhm dw rUp hI ho jweIdw hY [ hµgqw,
mmqw, ivkwr, vwSnw sB imt jWdIAW hn [ ijhVy kmweIAW qoN ibnW hI Awpxy Awp
ƒ r`b smJI bYTy hn, pRymw- BgqI nh», ismrn Bjn nh», auh qW ie¼ jwxo ijvyN AwkwS
ivc au~fdy pMCI gruV, hµs, Anl iehnW dIAW aufwrIAW sux ky ijvyN BwdroN dy mhIny
kIiVAW ƒ vI au~fx dI rIs Aw jWdI hY [ pr jdoN aufwrI mwrdy hn, auhnW ƒ jwnvr
hI Kw jWdy hn jW KMB tu`t jWdy hn [ auh pKMfI lok vI iehnW vrgy hn [ auhnW dy ibD
inKyD rUpI KMB, kwrn vYrwg rUpI KMB, vwSnw rUpI hvw c`lx nwl tùt jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
hµsw syqI icqu aulwsih kukV dI EfwrI ] (AMg 322)
hµs = q`q byiqAW dIAW rIsW krdy hn pr ku`kV vWg aufwrI mwr ky ivSy rUpI rUVI,
suq, ibq, vwSnw rUpI kµD qy svrg rUpI koTy ’qy bYT jWdy hn, ies qoN v`D nh» [ mwieAw
dw moh rUpI pwxI sµswr smuMdr, vYrwg, ibbyk rUpI KMBW nwl au~fx vwly, nwm rUpI moqI
Kwx vwly hµs rUpI q`q byqy nh» bx skdy [ gurU i¸pw nwl ndrI = prmySr pw leIdw
hY [ hor qW JUiTAW dIAW JUTIAW g`pW hI hn [
 




qyqIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! qus» ipClI pauVI ivc SuB ie`Cw Aqy
sµpq aupwsnw khI hY qy hux dUjI igAwn dI BUimkw suivcwrnw jo mMnx rUp hY, aus bwry
kQn kro Aqy nwl ieh vI d`Øso ik jIv suqµqr hY jW pqµqr ?
gur au~qr : hy is`ØDo ! jIv pqµqr hY, suqµqr nh» hY [
AwKix joru; cupY nh joru ]1
hy is`D purSo ! jIv prwDIn hY [ ies krky pRØBU dI mrzI qoN ibnW iksy dw Awpxw
iksy pRkwr krky vI zor nh» c`ldw, (AwKix joru) iksy ’c vI kuJ AwKx dw joru = bl
nh» hY AQvw iksy ’c vI Drm-gRµQW (vyd, Swsq®, purwn, isMØimq®IAW, gurbwxI Awid) dy
AwKix = kihx leI koeI Awpxw joru = bl nh» hY, Bwv sB kQn krn vwly pRvkqw
aus pRØBU dy hukm Anuswr hI boldy hn [ jYsw ik :
ijau bolwvih iqau bolh suAwmI kudriq kvn hmwrI ] (gUjrI m: 5, AMg 508)
jb ApunI joiq iKMcih qU suAwmI qb koeI krau idKw viKAwnw ]
(iblwvlu m: 3, AMg 797)
jdoN r`bI hukm Anuswr zubwn bµd ho jwvy qW l`KW Xqn krn ’qy vI iksy dy AwKix =
bolx vwsqy koeI Awpxw joru = bl nh» hY, Bwv nh» bol skdw [ Axigxq jmWdrU gUµgy
qury iPrdy hn Aqy AnykW lok hspqwlW ’c bolx qoN Asmr`Q zyry-ielwj leI pey hn
AQvw r`b dI mrzI qoN ibnW iksy dw vI suBwivk hI koeI g`l AwKix = kihx leI vI
koeI joru = bl nh» hY Bwv auh bolxw kuJ hor cwhuµdw hY pr bol kuJ hor bYTdw hY [ ijvyN
kuµBkrn ny qp krky bRhmw jI koloN mMgxw qW Cy mhIny jwgx qy iek idn sOx dw vrdwn
sI pr sursqI dI pRyrxw dw sdkw iek idn dw jwgx Aqy Cy mhIny sOx dw vcn kih
bYiTAw Bwv bolx ’c vI aus dw Awpxw AQwh bl koeI kµm nw Aw sikAw; jYsw ik :
dohrw : ko inj skiq n bolbo bolnw hir kI dwq [
KSt mws kI n»d ko mWigE dhisr Brwiq [ (AMbwlvI, ividAwrQI jQw rµDwvw)
AQvw aus pRØBU dy guxW ƒ vI AwKix = AwKx dw iksy ’c joru = bl nh» hY Bwv pRØBU
ƒ BwvY qW hI koeI aus dy guxW ƒ gw skdw hY [ jYsw ik :
Awip jpwey jpY so nwau ]
Awip gwvwey su hir gun gwau ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 270)
1. ies pauVI ivc ArQWqr nÎws Alµkwr dw qrIkw vriqAw hY, Bwv ijs kQn iv`ØcoN ivSyS kQn nUµ
swmwn kQn Aqy swmwn kQn nUµ ivSyS kQn nwl p`ØikAW kIqw jwvy [
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

(cupY nh joru) cu`p rihx ’c vI iksy dw koeI joru = bl nh» hY, Bwv AwpxI mrzI
nwl koeI cu`p vI nh» rih skdw [
swKI—gurU cyly dI : jµgl ivc qp`ØisAw krdy hoey iek q®YkwldrSI mhwqmw

ny Awpxy cyly ƒ hukm dy r`ØiKAw sI ik bolxw nh», cu`p krky Bjn ismrn krnw hY [
iksy ƒ koeI vr srwp nh» dyxw [ iek idn mhwqmw ikDry bwhr gey hoey sn [ iek
rwjw AwieAw qy aus ny cyly ƒ drSn Byt r`K ky inmrqw sihq pu`qr dI jwcnw kIqI [
cyly ny gurU dy vcn ƒ Bulw ky vrdwn dy id`qw ik rwjn ! qyry Gr pùqr pYdw hovygw [
jdoN mhwqmw jI vwps Awey qW cyly vwlI vwrqw sux ky nwrwz hoey qy vcn kr id`qw
ik jwh qUµ hI rwjy dw pùqr bx [ q`q byqy mhwqmw dw bcn pUrw hoieAw [ Rpl y[v[ V[
ligi dabje ds,aj a[ iju[ s[ zi f,pai WS w[ f{sj h' debj m rwjy ny bVIAW ûSIAW
mnweIAW qy bhuq Dn dwn kIqw [ prµqU jdoN rwj-pùqr v`fw hox l`gw qW auh kuJ vI
nw boly [ rwjw bVw duKI hoieAw [ aus ny Awpxy vYdW qoN bVy ielwj krvwey pr rwj-
pu`qr iPr vI nw boilAw qy ATwrW swlW dw jvwn ho igAw [ iek idn rwjw Awpxy
pu`qr smyq iSkwr Kyfx leI inkilAw [ jµgl ’c iek ^rgoS inkilAw qy ku`ØiqAW qoN
jwn bcw ky Awpxy Gurny ivc jw viVAw Aqy Awpxy pirvwr dy dUjy ^rgoSW ƒ kihx
l`gw ik dyKI myrI cusqI PurqI qy clwkI ! mYN ikvyN jwn bcw ky B`j AwieAw hW [ ieh
Gusr musr iSkwrIAW ny vI sux leI qy Gurnw pu`t ky bwhr k`F ky mwr ilAw [ ieh
dyK ky rwj-pu`qr bVI zor nwl iKViKVw ky h`ØisAw [ pu`qr dy mu`ØKoN pihlI vwr hwsy dy
bol sux ky rwjw bVw pRsµn hoieAw qy pu`qr ƒ h`sx dw kwrn pu`ØiCAw [ rwj kumwr ny
Awpxy ipqw ƒ cu`p rihx dI swrI Gtnw ipCly jnm vwlI suxw¼idAW hoieAW ikhw
ik ipqw jI ! mYN cylw sW qy Awpxy gurU dy bcnW dI aulµGxw krky Awp ƒ pùqr dw
vrdwn dyx leI boilAw sI [ myry bolx dw Pl mYƒ ieh imilAw ik mYN Awpxy gurU dy
bcnW Anuswr quhwfw pu`qr bixAw [ ipClI ismrqI kwrn hI hux mYN bolxw nh» sI
cwhuµdw pr ies ^rogS dI mUrKqw au~qy hwsw Aw igAw ik ikvyN cµgw Blw bicAw, cu`p
nh» kr sikAw [ jykr nw boldw qW jwn nw gvw¼dw Bwv cu`p rihx ’c vI iksy dw
zor nh» hY [ (ivSƒ purwx ’c iesy rwj kumwr ƒ jVH BrQ krky iliKAw hY [); jYsw ik :
bolix pwj auGwiVAw ijau mUlI pqw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 36, pauVI 2)
Bwv cu`p rihxw cµgw gux hY, bhuq bk bk krn vwly ƒ lok mUrK AwKdy hn pr ies
ivc Awpxw zor nh» huµdw; jYsw ik :
m: 1 ] nwnk bolxu JKxw duK Cif mMgIAih suK ]
suKu duKu duie dir kpVy pihrih jwie mnuK ]
ijQY bolix hwrIAY iqQY cµgI cup ]2] (vwr mwJ kI, AMg 149)
iesy qrHW iek vwrI gorK nwQ ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qoN pu`ØiCAw ik dunIAW ’c
ikvyN rihxw cwhIdw hY ? jYsw ik :
gorK AwKy nwnkw ivc dunIAw ikau kir rhIey [
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



gur au~qr :
A`KI vyKy kµnI suxIey ijhvw mUl n khIey ]
iesy qrHW mnsUr ƒ sUlI cVHidAW dyK ky aus dy im`qr ny ieho AwiKAw sI ik :

sB qy BlI cup, cup ivc sO pVdw [
jy mnsUr nw boldw, ik¼ kr sUlI cVHdw ?
BwvyN bhuqw bolx dy mukwbly cu`p rihxw cµgw hY pr hT nwl mon vrq r`Kxw gurmiq
ivroDI hY ik¼ik siqgurW dy bcn hn :
jb lgu dunIAw rhIAY nwnk ikCu suxIAY ikCu khIAY ] (DnwsrI m: 1, AMg 661)
joru n mMgix; dyix n joru ]

hy is`ØDo ! ies jIv ivc qW mMgx dw vI joru = bl nh» hY, Bwv mMgxw kuJ hor cwhuµdw
hY qy mMg kuJ hor hI bYTdw hY [ keI vwrI mMgx vwlw AwpxI hYsIAq Aqy swhmxy dyx
vwly dI hYsIAq qoN ivprIq mMg ky kµm ivgwV lYNdw hY, ijvyN ik :
swKI—iek rwjy Aqy gu`jr dI : iek vwrI rwjw iSkwr Kyfx vwsqy jµgl ’c
igAw [ Gxy jµglW ’c jdoN kw&I A`Øgy inkl igAw qW grmI dy mhIny kwrn aus ƒ bhuq
ipAws l`gI [ ieDr auDr pwxI l`ØiBAw pr pwxI ikDry nw imilAw [ ipAws nwl rwjw
bhuq ivAwkul hoieAw qy pRwxW ’qy bx AweI [ auQy jµgl ivc iek gu`jr gaUAW crw irhw
sI [ rwjy ny dyK ky aus qoN pwxI mMØigAw qW aus ny bVy ipAwr sihq rwjy ƒ TµFw jl
Ckw ky aus dI ipAws buJweI [ rwjw gu`jr aupr bhuq pRsµn hoieAw qy ikhw ik qUµ myrI
ipAws buJweI hY, jykr qYƒ kdy zrUrq pvy qW myry rwj drbwr ivc Aw ky kuJ vI mMg
le», mYN qYƒ zrUr dyvWgw [ smW pw ky iek vwrI kwl pY igAw [ m»h nw pYx kwrn koeI
cwrw, &slW nw hoeIAW, pSU Bu`ØKy iqhwey mrn l`Øgy [ lok AMn dwxy ƒ qrsx l`Øgy [ aus
gu`jr dw DµDw qW gaUAW pwl ky du`D vycxw hI sI [ gaUAW leI koeI cwrw nw irhw qW
bVw duKI hoieAw [ iPr mn ivc ivcwr AwieAw ik rwjy qoN jw ky cwrw ik¼ nw mMg lvW ?
rwjy ny vcn id`qw sI ik zrUrq smyN kuJ vI mMg lv» [ ieh soc ky gu`jr rwjy dy isMG
pOV ’qy phuµcw [ sµqrI rwh» sunyhw ByijAw ik quhwƒ pwxI iplwaux vwlw gu`jr kuJ mMgx
leI AwieAw hY [ rwjy ny ipAwr qy Adb sihq aus ƒ AMdr bulwieAw qy kuJ mMgx leI
ikhw [ rwjw socdw sI ik koeI hIry moqI jW zmIn Awid mMØgygw qy mYN ies ƒ zrUr dy dyvWgw [
jdoN rwjy ny ies ƒ mMgx leI ikhw qW gu`jr ny BrI sBw ’c rwjy koloN kuJ pMfW qUVI
dIAW mMgIAW qy ikhw ik mYƒ ies dI s^q zrUrq hY [ sux ky rwjy dIAW BvW cVH geIAW
qy ikhw ik auey mUrKw ! jy mMgx hI AwieAw hYN qW dyx vwly dI hYsIAq ƒ qW iDAwn
’c r`K ky mMgdw [ rwjy koloN qUVI mMgxI, ieh ikhVI smJdwrI hY ? rwjy ny nOkrW ƒ kih
ky qUVI qW dy id`qI pr nrwz ho ky ikhw ik jwh ! iek vwrI Pyr mMg lv» [ pr dyK» hux
myrI hYsIAq ƒ m`Ødy-nzr r`K ky mMg» [ gu`jr qUVI lY ky clw igAw [ kwl kwrn ZrIbI
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
Aw geI [ dwxy dwxy ƒ muhqwj ho igAw [ iPr iÂwl AwieAw ik rwjy ny iek vwrI hor
mMgx leI ikhw sI qy hux rwjy koloN koeI v`fI cIz jw ky mMgdw hW [ ieh soc ky iPr
rwj duAwr pu`jw qy rwjy ny mMgx leI ikhw qW gu`jr kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj ! qus» mYƒ

Awpxw swrw rwj, sµp`qI, ibBUqI hI dy idau [ hux mYN quhwfI hYsIAq Anuswr hI mMØigAw
hY [ rwjw h`ØisAw qy kihx l`gw ik auey mUrKw ! qUµ pihlW mMgx AwieAw, audoN myrI hYsIAq
nh» dyKI qy hux AwieAw hYN qW hux qUµ AwpxI hYsIAq nh» dyKI [ qUµ AnpVH gvwr pSU
crwaux vwlw rwj Bwg ikvyN sWB skdw hYN ? gu`jr bVw SrimMdw hoieAw qy jWdy jWdy
ƒ rwjy ny iPr vI kuJ Dn pdwrQ dy ky ivdw kIqw, Bwv mMgx smyN vI koeI Awpxw zor
kµm nh» Aw¼dw [ mMgx dI jwc vI pRØBU idMdw hY [ ies leI siqgurU jI Ainq pdwrQW
dI QW pRØBU dw nwm mMgx dI jwc isKw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
ikAw mwgau ikCu iQru n rhweI ] (rwg Awsw kbIr jIau, AMg 481)
mwgnw mwgnu nIkw hir jsu gur qy mwgnw ]
(mwrU mhlw 5 Gru 4 AstpdIAw, AMg 1018)
(dyix n joru) vsqU dy dyix = dwn dyx dw vI jIv ivc joru = bl nh» hY Bwv dwn
Awid dyx ’c vI mnu`K dw jor nh» c`ldw, sgoN pRØBU dy hukm Anuswr hI huµdw hY [ ijvyN
v`fw dwnI rwjw hrIcµd ATwrW Bwr dwn pUry nw hox krky kWsI dI Awdm &roS mMfI ivc
Awp ivikAw sI pr sony dw dwn pUrw krn dw pRx pUrw nw kr sikAw; jYsw ik :
iqin hrIcµid ipRQmI piq rwjY kwgid kIm n pweI ]
Aaugxu jwxY q puMn kry ikau, ikau nyKwis ibkweI ]
(pRBwqI mhlw 1 dKxI, AMg 1344)
hrIcµdu dwnu krY jsu lyvY ] ibnu gur AMqu n pwie AByvY ]
Awip Bulwie Awpy miq dyvY ] (gauVI m: 1, AMg 224)
iesy pRkwr kYrvW qy pWfvW dw &Yslw krwaux vwsqy SRI i¸Sn jI ny durjoDn ƒ
ikhw sI ik qUµ pWfvW ƒ pMj ipMf hI dy dy [ pr durjoDn sUeI dy n`Øky ijMnI zmIn dyx
ƒ iqAwr nw hoieAw [ PlsrUp mhWBwrq dw Xu`D hoieAw qy ATwrW KUhxIAW sYnw mwrI
geI [ mhW ivnwS hoieAw [ kihx qoN Bwv jykr durjoDn i¸Sn jI dI g`l mMn ky pMjy
pWfvW ƒ pMj ipMf dy idMdw qW Swied mhWBwrq dw Xu`D nw huµdw pr AYsw nh» ho sikAw [
qdy qW siqgurW ny &urmwieAw hY ik koeI vsqU dyx ivc vI iksy dw zor kµm nh» Aw¼dw [
sB r`bI hukm Anuswr hI id`qw ilAw jWdw hY [
joru n jIvix; mrix nh joru ]

jIvix = ijaux ivc iksy dw joru = bl n = nh» c`ldw Bwv hr mnùK mOq ƒ twl
ky v`D qoN v`D ijauxw cwhuµdw hY, pr ijaux ’c aus dw Awpxw koeI zor nh» c`ldw [ ik¼ik
 
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
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r`bI hukm Anuswr jdoN mOq ny Awauxw hY qW Aw hI jWdI hY, BwvyN koeI l`KW Xqn kry [
koeI vI Xqn kµm nh» Aw¼dw, ijvyN ik :
swKI—kµs dI : ijs vyly kµs dI BYx dyvkI dw ivAwh vwsudyv jI nwl sµpMn

hoieAw qW bVIAW ûSIAW mnweIAW geIAW [ kµs bVy cwvW nwl AwpxI BYx dI folI ivdw
krn vwsqy dUr q`k Awpxy rQ ’qy svwr ho ky igAw [ aus ƒ rsqy ’c AwkwSbwxI hoeI
ik hy kµs ! aP. dul F{S } dHaV[ yjrJ a[ ?pLgbJ Vjv drsj wiV uj dihj h{G@ iesy dI
ku`K qoN pYdw hox vwly qyry Bwxjy dy h`ØQoN hI qyrI mOq hovygI [ AwpxI mOq qoN bcx leI
kµs ny auQoN hI AwpxI BYx qy BxveIey ƒ vwps ilAw ky mQurw ivKy kYd^wny ’c pw id`qw [
sµglW dy nwl bµnH id`Øqy gey qy s^q pihry lgw id`Øqy gey [ hpwq ds,aj dw u' rg W,yj
dHhVJ a'G f{sj h'r[@ Rpl sg Rpl[ lq[G q{} ?Wi ds,ag ujr[ m dHr[G hg Rpl s[ hpwq sg fjvSj
wgag eHg m s[rwg s[ l,a W,Dy[ qji ds,Da[@ pr jdoN SRI i¸Sn jI jnmy qW nµd bwby ny ilAw
ky aunHW ƒ gokul ivc pwilAw [ pqw l`gx ’qy kµs ny i¸Sn jI ƒ vI mrvwaux dy bVy
Xqn kIqy [ ijvyN pUqnw ByjI pr pUqnw mwrI geI [ iPr kysI dYNq ByijAw qW i¸Sn jI
ny aus dy mUMh ivc Awpxw h`Q pw ky aus ƒ hI mwr id`qw; jYsw ik :
sÍYXw : Pyr sµBwr qbY blvw irp quµf pswir hir aUpir DwXo ]
locn kwF bfy frvwn ikDO ijn qY nB lok frwXo ]
sXwm dXo iqhky muK mY kir qw Cib ko mn mY jsu BwXo ]
kwn´ ko hÍYkr kwl mno qn kysI qy pRwn inkwsn AwXo ]779]
(sRI dsm gRµQ, i¸Snw Avqwr, pMnw 357)
iPr kµs ny kuvlI pIV nwmI hwQI C`ØifAw ik auh i¸Sn ƒ mwr dyvy pr hwQI mwirAw
igAw [ iesy qrHW must qy cµfUr pihlvwn i¸Sn ƒ mwrn leI Byjy gey pr auh vI i¸Sn
jI dw vwl ivMgw nw kr sky [ ik¼ik i¸Sn dw rwKw Awp prm ipqw prmwqmw hY qW
kOx mwr skdw sI ? i¸Sn jI ny cµfUr m`l ƒ hI mwr mukwieAw qy blrwm ny must ƒ mwr
ky pwr bulw id`qw; jYsw ik :
must ky swQ lrXo muslI, su cµfUr so sXwm jU ju`D mcwXo ]
Buim pry rn kI igir so, hir jU mn BIqr kopu bFwXo ]849]
(sRI dsm gRRµQ, i¸Snw Avqwr, pMnw 366)
iPr AÎr ivc kµs qy i¸Sn jI dw Xu`D hoieAw [ kµs ny AwpxI qlvwr nwl i¸Sn
ƒ mwrn leI vwr kIqw [ pr i¸Sn jI ny PWd ky vwr bcw ilAw qy bVI PurqI nwl
Awpxy mwmy kµs ƒ kysW qoN pkV ky DrqI pr ptk ky mwr id`qw [ Awpxy nwny augRsYn
ƒ rwj id`qw qy Awpxy mwqw ipqw ƒ Awzwd krwieAw Bwv kµs ny ikqny hI Xqn qy
zor Azmwey pr i¸Sn jI dy h`ØQoN bc nw sikAw Bwv jIvn vwsqy koeI ikMny hI Xqn
kry pr ijaux leI vI zor kµm nh» Aw¼dw [ kµs ƒ mwrn dw pRsµg dsmyS ipqw jI ny
sRI dsm gRµQ swihb ivc ies pRkwr kQn kIqw hY :
 
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

sÍYXw : hir kUd qbY rµg Bumih qy, inRp Qo su jhW qhI hI pgu DwrXo ]
kµs leI kr Fwl sµBwrkY, kop BrXo As KYNc inkwrXo ]
daur deI iqh ky qn pY, hir PwD gey Aq dwv sµBwrXo ]

kysn qy gihkY irp kO, DrnI pr kY bl qwih pCwrXo ]851] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 367)
qYQoN hI blu i¸Sn lY kµsu kysI pkiV igrwieAw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, cµfI dI vwr, pMnw 119)
iesy qrHW rwjy pRICq ny ijaux vwsqy bVy Xqn kIqy ik mYN s`p lV ky nw mrW [ pr
jdoN aus pRØBU dw hukm hoieAw qW swry Xqn ivArQ cly gey qy rwjw pRICq q`Ck nwg
lVn krky mwirAw igAw [ isRM|I irKI dw srwp pUrw hoieAw [ gµgw ’c bxwieAw SIS mihl
sUrbIrW dy pihry ’qy sukdyv duAwrw kIqI geI Bwgvq kQw Awid swry Xqn vI rwjy pRICq
ƒ bcw nw sky Bwv ijaux leI iksy dw zor nh» c`ldw; jYsw ik :
bhu jqn krqw blvµq kwrI syvµq sUrw cqur idsh ]
ibKm Qwn bsµq aUch nh ismrµq mrxµ kdWch ]
hovµiq AwigAw Bgvwn purKh nwnk kItI sws AkrKqy ] (AMg 1354)
(mrxu nh joru) jykr koeI AwpxI mrzI nwl mrnw vI cwhy qW iksy ivc mrn dw
vI joru = bl nh» hY, Bwv mOq vI audoN hI huµdI hY jdoN aus pRØBU dw hukm huµdw hY [
swKI—iviSSt jI dy mrn dI : iek vwrI ivSvwim`qr jI iviSSt munI ƒ imlx
vwsqy gey qW iviSSt jI ny ikhw ik Awau ! rwj irKI jI [ ieh sux ky ivSvwim`qr ƒ
bVw ¸oD AwieAw ik mYƒ bRhm irKI kih ky ik¼ nh» bulwieAw [ ¸oD vs ho ky aus ny
iviSSt jI dw iek pu`qr mwr id`qw [ jdoN Pyr imlx gey qW iviSSt jI ny iPr aunHW
ƒ rwj irKI kih ky hI bulwieAw [ ivSvwim`qr ny iPr aus dw iek pu`qr mwr id`qw [ iesy
qrHW krky ivSvwim`qr ny iviSSt jI dy sO pu`qr mwr idN`Øqy [ pùqrW dy ivXog dw du`K nw
shwrdy hoey iviSSt munI jI ny ûdkuSI kr ky mrn dw pRx kIqw ik hux jI ky kI lYxw
hY ? auh iek dirAw ’c PwhI lY ky mrn l`gw qW pwxI dy qyz pRvwh krky PwhI tu`t geI
qy iviSSt jI mr nw sky [ aus vyly qoN ies dirAw dw nwm ibpws (ibAws) pY igAw [
(ib + pws = pws = PwhI ib = rihq Bwv PwhI qoN rihq krn vwlw) iPr siqluj dirAw
ivc fu`bx l`Øgy qW siqluj 100 DwrW ’c ho igAw, Bwv vµfy jwx krky auh fu`b ky mr
nw sky [ qd qoN hI ies dirAw dw nwm ‘sqd®v’ jW ‘sqluj’ ipAw hY ArQwq 100 DwrW
vwlw [ swKI kihx qoN Bwv koeI ikqny hI Xqn kry, pr aus prmwqmw dy hukm qoN ibnW
koeI Awpxy zor nwl mr vI nh» skdw; jYsw ik :
dohrw : inj ieCw sy mrn ko koit jqn kry koie ]
qd BI mOq n AwveI jb lig hukm n hoie ] (AMbwlvI, ividAwrQI jQw rµDwvw)
joru n, rwij mwil; min soru ]

iksy ivc vI rwij = rwj dI pRwpqI dw Aqy mwil = hwQI, GoVy, aUTW Awid dI pRwpqI
dw Awpxw joru = bl nh» hY, Bwv ieh sB kuJ pRØBU dI i¸pw duAwrw hI pRwpq huµdw hY [
 




qd hI Xqn sPly huµdy hn jdoN aus pRØBU dI mrzI huµdI hY, nh» qW ieh sB kuJ min
soru = mn dw soru Srwbw Bwv rOlw r`pw hI bx ky rih jWdw hY Bwv mn qVPdw hI rih
jWdw hY pr pRwpqI nh» huµdI [ ikqny hI lok Xqn krn dy bwvjUd vI rwj Bwg hwsl

nh» kr sky AQvw rwj mwl dy min iv`ØcoN iqAwgx dy soru = rOly r`Øpy dw qy sµBwlx vI
joru = bl nh» hY [
joru n; surqI igAwin vIcwr ]1
iksy ivc vI surqI = iDAwn lgw ky igAwn dI vIcwr krn dw Awpxw koeI joru = bl
nh» hY, Bwv surqI vI aus pRØBU vw: siqgurU dI i¸pw nwl hI juVdI hY AQvw iksy ivc
vI surqI = vyd surqIAW dy igAwn dI vIcwr krn dw Awpxw koeI joru = bl nh» hY,
Bwv gRµQW ƒ pVH ky igAwn dI vIcwr krnw vI pRØBU ikrpw nwl sµBv hY AQvw iksy
ivc vI surqI (su + rqI) su = sRySt rqI = pRIqI ƒ Dwrn krky igAwn dI ivcwr krn
dw Awpxw koeI joru = bl nh» hY, Bwv sRySt pRIqI vI pRØBU dI i¸pw duAwrw hI huµdI hY [
joru n; jugqI CutY sµswru ]
koeI vI Swsq®wid dIAW jugqI = jugqIAW is`K ky ies sµswr qoN Awpxy joru = bl
nwl Cu`t nh» skdw AQvw ivvhwrk jugqIAW dw vI iksy ’c joru = bl nh», duV%J
spbjij Rph l.lji a'G A,pB w[ qpwa h' lw[@ Fjr Cutkwrw qW pRØBU i¸pw duAwrw hI huµdw hY
prµqU iPr vI jykr iksy ƒ Sµkw hY ik mYN ieh sB kuJ kr skdw hW qy myry ivc bl hY qW :
ijsu hiQ joru; kir vyKY soie ]
ijs dy h`Q ivc joru = bl hY, soie = auh kir = krky vyKY = vyK lvy, Bwv Azmw ky
dyK lvy pr kùJ nh» kr skdw [ jYsw ik :
ies kw blu nwhI iesu hwQ ] krn krwvn srb ko nwQ ] (AMg 277)
khu mwnuK qy ikAw hoie AwvY ] jo iqsu BwvY soeI krwvY ] (AMg 277)
hy is`ØDo ! jIv dw bl kuJ vI nh» hY [ s`c qW ieh hY ik ijs pRØBU dy h`Q ivc swrw
joru = bl hY, soie = auho hI pRØBU sB kuJ kir = krky vyKY = vyK irhw hY Bwv aus dI mrzI
qoN ibnW jIv Awpxy zor nwl kuJ vI nh» kr skdy [ jYsw ik :
jh jh Bwxw qh qh rwKy ] nwnk sBu ikCu pRB kY hwQy ] (AMg 276)
nwnk; auqmu nIcu n koie ]33]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! ies leI ieh jwnxw krIey ik ies
sµswr ivc Awpxy Awp nw koeI au~qm hY Aqy nw hI koeI nIc hY [ pUrbly krmW Anuswr
ijho ijhw iksy ƒ pRØBU ny bxwieAw hY, auh auho ijhw bixAw hoieAw hY, Bwv sB kuJ aus
1. not : ies pMgqI dy ArQ Anuswr ‘joru n’ ’qy ibSrwm hY Aqy pwT dI cwl Anuswr ‘joru n surqI’ qy
‘joru n jugqI’ ’qy vI ibSrwm l`g jWdw hY [
 




pRØBU dy hukm ivc hI hY [ ies leI hy is`ØDo ! jIv pqµqr hY, suqµqr nh» hY [ ieQy siqgurU
jI ny mMnx dw srUp, vw: dUjI BUimkw suivcwrnw vI kih ky smJw id`qI hY ]33]

dUsrw ArQ
eysy pauVI duAwrw BweI lihxw jI Awidk guris`KW ƒ krqwrpur swihb ivKy aupdyS
b^Sdy hn [
not : ivAwkrx p`DqI Anuswr keI vwrI A`Kr svrxI hox krky Aqy keI vwrI
v`ØKo-v`K KyqrI bolIAW kwrn iek dUjy dI QW vrqy jWdy hn [ ijvyN ‘s’ dI QW ’qy ‘h’ A`Kr
AwieAw hY [ ijs pRkwr ‘sB’ dI QW ‘hB’ Sbd hY [ ‘V’ dI QW ’qy ‘r’ AwieAw hY ijvyN ‘lVweI’
dI QW ’qy ‘lrweI’ Sbd hY qy ‘r’ dI QW ‘V’ hY [ ijvyN ‘pVy’ dI QW ’qy ‘pry’ Sbd hY [ ‘sµq
srn jo jn pry’ jW ‘koeI jnu hir isau dyvY joir’ Awid [ iesy qrHW hux ieQy vI ‘joru’ Sbd
ivc ‘ru’ dI QW ’qy ‘V’ vrq ky ‘joV’ Sbd smJ ky ArQ krny hn [
AwKix joru; cupY nh joru ]
hy guris`ØKo ! kyvl mùK qoN AwKix = AwKI jwx nwl aus pRØBU nwl joru = joV vw: imlwp
nh» huµdw, Bwv ^wlI g`lW krn nwl pRØBU dw imlwp nh» huµdw [ jYsw ik :
glI jogu n hoeI ] (sUhI mhlw 1 Gru 7, AMg 730)
Aqy inrw cupY = cu`p rihx nwl Bwv mon r`Kx nwl vI aus dw joru = imlwp nh» huµdw;
jYsw ik :
qrvr sdIv mon swDy hI mrq hY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, Akwl ausqq, pMnw 17)
inrw mMgqw bx ky mMgx nwl hI aus pRØBU nwl joru = joV Bwv imlwp nh» huµdw;
jYsw ik :
guru pIru sdwey mMgx jwie ] qw kY mUil n lgIAY pwie ] (m: 1, vwr swrµg, AMg 1245)
Gir Gir mwgq lwj n lwgY ] (rwmklI m: 1, AMg 903)
Aqy bhuqw dwn Awid dyx nwl vI aus pRØBU nwl joV Bwv imlwp nh» huµdw; jYsw ik :
nw qU Awvih vis bhuqw dwnu dy ] (AMg 962)

bhuq lµbw jIvix = jIvn jIaUN ky vI aus pRØBU nwl joru = joV imlwp nh» huµdw,
ijvyN jogwiBAwsI ho ky aumrW vDw lYNdy hn [ jYsw ik :
sys mhys vKwxIAin, icrµjIv hoie sWiq n AwvY [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 12, pauVI 10)
Aqy jykr koeI AMD-ivSvwsI mr ky pRwpqI krnw cwhy qW ies qrHW mrix = mr ky vI
aus pRØBU dw joru = joV Bwv imlwp nh» huµdw [ ijvyN lokI kWsI ivc Awry nwl Awpxw Awp
icrvw ky mukqI pwaux leI mr jWdy sn; jYsw ik :
 




AwqmGwqI hY jgqu ksweI ] (mwJ m: 3, AMg 118)
mn kwmnw qIrQ jwie bisE isir krvq Drwey ]
mn kI mYlu n auqrY ieh ibiD jy lK jqn krwey ] (soriT m: 5, AMg 642)

inmK inmK kir srIru ktwvY ] qau BI haumY mYlu n jwvY ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 265)
joru n rwij mwil; min soru ]

rwij = rwijAW dI qrHW mwil = hwQI GoVy Awid pRwpq krky vI aus pRØBU nwl joru = joV
(imlwp) nh» ho skdw [ ieh sB AYvyN min soru = mn dw Sor Srwbw hI hY Bwv rwvx, hrnwKS
qy ieMdr vrgy vI aus ƒ pw nh» sky [ jYsw ik :
jO rwju dyih q kvn vfweI ] (gUjrI sRI nwmdyv jI ky pdy, AMg 525)
joru n; surqI igAwin vIcwir ]

surqI = vyd surqIAW Awid pVHn krky swKIAW dy igAwn dI vIcwr krky, q`qW dI
vIcwr krky vI aus prmySr nwl joru = joV imlwp nh» huµdw [
jugqI = jugqIAW is`K ky vI aus pRØBU nwl joru = joV (imlwp) nh» huµdw qy nw hI
sµswr dy bµDnW ’coN CuitAw jWdw hY [
pRSn : iPr siqgurU jI imlwp ikvyN ho skdw hY ?
hy guris`ØKo ! ijsu = ijhVy pRØBU dy h`Q ivc joru = joV (imlwp) krwauxw hY, soie = aus
pRØBU ƒ jykr koeI Awpxw kir = krky vyKy Bwv siqgurU jI dy aupdyS duAwrw aus ƒ Awpxw
smJ ky smripq ho jwx nwl imlwp sµBv hY AQvw ijs dy h`Q ivc koeI joru = bl hY,
auh krky vyK ley, Bwv hor iksy pRkwr vI joru = joV jW imlwp nh» hY [
hy guris`ØKo ! ieh sB kuJ pRØBU dI hI mrzI Anuswr hY ik iks dw imlwp hovygw qy
iks dw nh» [ imlwp vwly au~qm ho jWdy hn qy ibnW imlwp qoN mnùK nIc hI rihMdw hY [
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik koeI vI jIv Awpxy bl jW mrzI nwl au~qm
jW nIc nh» bxdw, Bwv pUrbly krmW Anuswr aus dy hukm Anuswr hI bxdy hn ]33]
qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : iPr pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj ! igAwn dI pRwpqI ikvyN ho skdI hY ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU jI igAwn ƒ joru = qwkq dy rUp ’c zwhr krdy hoey
&urmw¼dy hn [ ieQy joru Sbd dw ArQ igAwn kIqw igAw hY ik¼ik ijvyN srIrk joru = bl
 




hY, Dn dw jor hY, ievyN igAwn vI iek joru = bl hY, ies leI joru dw ArQ sµpRdweI
igAwnIAW ny ‘igAwn’ vI kIqw hY [
AwKix joru; cupY nh joru ]

hy guris`ØKo ! kyvl mUMØhoN igAwn dIAW g`lW AwKix = kihx nwl Bwv gRµQW dy viKAwn
AwKix = kihx nwl joru = igAwn pRwpq nh» huµdw Aqy cupY = cu`p rihx nwl Bwv mon
vrq r``Kx nwl vI joru = igAwn pRwpq nh» huµdw [
SrDw, kmweI qoN ibnW jykr koeI mMgiqAW vWg mMgix = mMØgy ik mYƒ igAwn pRwpq
hovy qW vI joru = igAwn pRwpq nh» huµdw Aqy hµkwr sihq bhuqw dwn dyx nwl vI
joru = igAwn pRwpq nh» huµdw [
icrµjIvI ho ky lµmw jIvx jIaux nwl vI joru = igAwn pRwpq nh» huµdw Aqy mukqI
dI ie`Cw lY ky kwSI ’c Awry nwl icrwey jwx Aqy gµgw ’c fu`b ky mrn nwl vI joru = igAwn
pRwpq nh» huµdw [
jor n rwij mwil; min soru ]
rwj pwt pRwpq kr ky Aqy mwil = AnykW hwQI, GoVy, aUT Awidk r`K ky vI
joru = igAwn pRwpq nh» huµdw, sgoN aunHW dy mnW ivc sµklpW dw Sor srwbw vw: rOlw r`pw
hI ipAw rihMdw hY vw: mn dy sor Srwby Bwv sµklp ivklp auTwaux nwl ivigAwn dI
pRwpqI nhIN huµdI [
joru n; surqI igAwin vIcwir ]
surqI = vyd dIAW surqIAW pVHn nwl jW Xwd krn nwl vw: pqµjlI vWg surqI
itkwaux nwl igAwn, sWK m`q vwilAW vWg q`qW dw igAwn is`K lYx nwl Aqy sWK,
kwlvwdIAW vWg nwnw pRkwr dI vIcwr krn nwl vI joru = igAwn pRwpq nh» huµdw,
vw: vyd surqIAW pVH pVH ky igAwn dI vIcwr krn nwl vI joru = igAwn pRwpq nh» huµdw [
jykr jugqI = jugqIAW inAwiekW vwlIAW is`K leIey qy khIey ik As» sµswr v`ØloN
Cu`Øty hoey hW, kyvl kihx nwl hI joru = igAwn nh» ho skdw [
pRSn : iPr is`KW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! Awp jI ny bhuq kuJ igx id`qw, ijs
nwl joru =igAwn pRwpq nh» huµdw pr i¸pw krky d`Øso ik shI igAwn pRwpq huµdw ikvyN hY ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc &urmwn krdy hn :
ijs dy AMqSkrn rUpI h`Q ivc joru = ApRoK igAwn hY, soie = auh srUp dy qweIN pRgt
krky vyK lYNdw hY vw: ijs ƒ joru = igAwn pRwpq ho jWdw hY, auh (hiQ kir vyKY soie)
 




ijvyN h`Q qy kir = h`Q Dr ky vyK leIdw hY, ies qrIky nwl prmwqmw ƒ swiKAwqkwr
krky vyK lYNdw hY [

sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy guris`ØKo ! aus purK dI id®StI ivc au~qm
jW nIc koeI vI n = nhIN rihMdw vw: sB au~qm Bwv bRhm hI id®StI ivc AwauNdw hY Aqy
nIcqweI vwlI id®StI nhIN rihMdI AQvw Awpxy Awp koeI au~qm jW nIc nh» ho
skdw ]33] jYsw ik :
nw ko mUrK nw ko isAwxw vrqY sB ikCu qyrw Bwxw ] (mwJ mhlw 5, AMg 98)
AwpxI qwkq nwl koeI au~qm purS nIc nh» ho skdw qy nIc purS au~qm nh» ho
skdw [ ijho ijhI krnI hY, iqho ijhw Pl imldw hY [
(ipClIAW iqMn qukW dw cOQw ArQ)

pRSn : is`KW ny pRSn kIqw ik igAwn ikvyN ho skdw hY ?
au~qr :
joru n jugqI
jugqI = jugqIAW nwl joru = igAwn nh» ho skdw [
CutY sµswru ]
sµswr dy moh qy hµgqw v`ØloN Cu`t jwvy [ ihrdy ivc hµkwr nw rhy qW igAwn ho skdw hY [
ijs siqgurU dy h`Q ivc bRhm igAwn rUpI joru = bl hY, auh ijs au~qy i¸pw id®StI
krky vyKY = vyKx, auh purS igAwn dI pRwpqI kr skdw hY, vw: ijs ƒ siqgurU jI
joru = igAwn b^Sx [ ijvyN h`Q qy kir = h`Q Dr ky vyK leIdw hY, ie¼ aus ƒ hsqwml
vq igAwn ho jWdw hY [ auh Awpxy srUp ƒ vyK lYNdw hY [
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI kQn krdy hn ik aus bRhm byqy dI ingHw ivc sm-id®StI
Aw jWdI hY qy aus ƒ koeI auqmu = sqo gux vwlw Aqy nIcu = qmo gux vwlw AYsw nh»
idsdw [ auh bRhm srUp hI swry dyKdy hn [ AYsw igAwn dw Pl hY ]33]
qyqIv» pauVI dw mùK Bwv : ies pauVI ivc siqgurU jI ny dUsrI BUimkw
‘suivcwrnw’ qy mMnx dw kQn kIqw hY Aqy haumY dw iqAwg d`ØisAw hY ik Awpxy zor
nwl kuJ vI pRwpq nh» ho skdw [ nw zor krky boilAw jw skdw hY Aqy nw hI zor krky
cu`p irhw jw skdw hY [ mMgxw qy dyxw vI zor nwl nh» ho skdw [ jIvn qy mrn ivc
vI iksy dw zor nh» c`ldw, Bwv AwpxI mrzI nwl koeI zor krky nw ij¼dw rih skdw
 




hY qy nw hI mr skdw hY [ rwj, mwl qy Dn pRwpq krn dy ivc iksy dw zor nh» c`ldw [
ieh mn dw Sor-Srwbw hI hY [ bl krky iksy dw rwj, mwl Kohxw nh» ho skdw [ vydW
dIAW surqIAW igAwn ivcwrn ivc vI iksy dw zor nh» hY [ jugqIAW dy zor nwl vI

koeI sµswr qoN Cu`t nh» skdw vw: eysy pRkwr kyvl kihx mwqr krky, mMgx krky, dwn
dyx krky, bhuqw icr ijauxw rihx krky, AwqmGwq krky, rwj qy mwl, hwQI, GoVy,
Dn pRwpq krky, inAwiekW dIAW jugqIAW is`Kx krky, sµswr qoN AqIq hox krky bRhm
igAwn dI pRwpqI nh» ho skdI jW prmwqmw nwl joV (imlwp) nh» ho skdw [ h.eaj
ba[ q'h idha h'r[ aJ debjV h' lwsj m dul ldaepiJ s[ h,o dry debjV h{@ Rph dl,t
} h,o $a[ Zi[ b"v[ sg dVbjHk debjV wirj lws[ hV m Rpl W+hqr[a[ sg lqds=LBg h' uJsg
h{ m Rpl dry RpD,yj uJ VgrJfS Vhk idh>sj Wjwg ieh swrw AYvyN mn dw Sor-Srwbw hI hY [
jy iksy dy kQn krn ivc sµsw hY qy jy iksy dy mn ivc mwn hY ik mYN kuJ kr skdw
hW qW ijs dy h`Q ivc bl hY, auh krky vyK lvy [ swry Awpxy Awp ƒ au~qm mMndy hn,
nIc koeI nh» mMndw, ijs krky pRwpqI nh» huµdI, vw: koeI au~qm jW nIc zor krky kuJ
nh» kr skdw [
 




cONqIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! vyd ivc krm, aupwsnw qy igAwn
iqMnW dw vrxn kIqw igAw hY [ Awp vI ienHW bwry kQn kro [
gur au~qr : au~qr ivc siqgurU jI kihx l`Øgy ik hy is`ØDo ! vyd ny qW iqMnW dw izkr
kIqw hY pr As» pMj AvsQwvW dw kQn krWgy [ hux siqgurU jI qIjI BUimkw qƒmwnsw,
iniDAwsx qy Drm KMf sqsµgI dI AvsQw dw kQn krdy hoey krm-kWf dw vI izkr
krdy hn [
not : AMnvY krky qIsrI quk qoN ArQ ArµB krnw [
iqsu ivic, DrqI Qwip rKI; Drmswl ]
iqsu = aus AwkwS qy pwqwl dy ivic = ivckwr jo DrqI Qwip = iesiQq krky r`KI
hoeI hY Aqy DrqI ivc Drmswl (Drm + swl) Drm dI swl = jgHw jo Bwrq KMf hY, ieh
swrI DrqI iv`ØcoN rsoeI dI inAwe» mMnI hY [ krm krny dw cµgw piv`qr AsQwn hY [ eyQoN
dy kIqy hoey puMn krm dw Pl jIv dUsry KMfW ivc Bogdy hn [ hornW KMfW ivc lok krm
G`t krdy hn, AYSpRsqI izAwdw krdy hn, auhnW mulkW ivc Kwxw Bogxw hI mùK r`ØiKAw
hoieAw hY [
pRSn : is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik krm krn dw smW vI d`Øso ik krm iks smyN kIqy jw skdy hn ?
au~qr :
rwqI ruqI; iQqI vwr ]

keI krm iksy ru`qW nUµ ivSyS r`K ky kIqy jWdy hn, keI iQ`qW Aqy vwrW nUµ kwrj
kIqy jWdy hn [ ArQwq keI krm rwqI = rwqW ƒ krdy hn [ keI krm-kWfI cµd® gRihx
dI rwq ƒ ivSyS krky dwn puMn Aqy keI qWiq®k iv`ØidAw vwly jµq® mMq® is`D krdy hn,
auh vI rwq ƒ hI krdy hn [ muslmwn &kIr rwqW ƒ jwg ky hI duAwvW krdy hn, imhnqW
muS`kqW krdy hn [ keI sµq, Bgq, guris`K vI rwqW ƒ Bjn ismrn krdy hn [ dHl[ Vjv
l.W.dZa wpN b{l[ f+qjS hV ^
pihlY phrY PulVw Plu BI pCw rwiq ]
jo jwgµin@ lhµin sy sweI kµno dwiq ]112] (slok syK PrId, AMg 1384)
PrIdw ipCl rwiq n jwigEih jIvdVo muieEih ] (AMg 1383)
kbIr sUqw ikAw krih auiT ik n jpih murwir ]
iek idn sovnu hoiego lWby gof pswir ] (AMg 1371)
 




iBMnI rYnVIAY cwmkin qwry ] jwgih sµq jnw myry rwm ipAwry ]
rwm ipAwry sdw jwgih, nwmu ismrih Anidno ] (Awsw m: 5, Cµq Gru 7, AMg 459)
so ies qrIky nwl pihly pihr dy qVky au~T ky Bjn krnw cwhIdw hY [ pihlw pihr

rwq jWdI q`k Bjn kry, iPr do pihr Awrwm kry [ qwrU popt vrgy is`KW dI swKI qoN
is`D huµdw hY ik gurU nwnk dyv swihb jI dI hzUrI ivc pihr rwq rihMdI qoN kIrqn SurU
huµdw sI [ ies qrIky nwl bhuq swry krm rwq ƒ hI kIqy jWdy hn [ pr vwihgurU dw ismrn
krn vwsqy rwq ƒ aufIkx dI loV nh»; jYsw ik :
idnu rwqI AwrwDhu ipAwro inmK n kIjY FIlw ] (gUjrI mhlw 5, AMg 498)
keI krm AYsy hn jo ruqI = rùqW dy ilhwz nwl kIqy jWdy hn, ijnHW ƒ mOsmI iqauhwr
vI ikhw jWdw hY, ijvyN ik holIAW, bsµq, dIp mwlw Awidk [
Cy ru`qW dw vyrvw : 1. bsµq ru`q = cyq, ivswK; 2. gRIKm ru`q = jyT, hwV; 3. pwvs
ru`q (vrKw ru`q) = swvx, BwdroN; 4. srd ru`q = A`sU, k`qk; 5. ihmkr ru`q = m`Gr, poh;
6. issIAr rùq = mwG, P`gx [ iQqI = keI krm iQqW ivc kIqy jWdy hn, ijvyN eykm,
dUj, qIj Awid dy Anuswr kIqy jWdy hn [ ihMdU m`q ivc koeI nvW kµm ArµB krn qoN
pihlW iQqW dI vIcwr kIqI jWdI hY ik ies iQq ƒ kµm AwrµB krn nwl lwB pRwpq
hovygw [ i¸Sn AStmI, rwm nOmI, dsmI, bwvn dÍwdsI, nrisMG cOdyN [ snwqn m`q ivc
ieh sRySt iQqW mMnIAW geIAW hn [ keI iCly r`Kx vwly cµgI mwVI iQq Bwv ivcwr
krky SurU krdy hn [ swrkuqwvlI ivc vI Aijhy bcn Aw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
bIc AStmI mIc gur, ASt Kst mY is`K [
pMcdsI gur is`K mrY eykm pwT AisK ]6] (swrkuqwvlI AiD: 3)
(vwr) keI iehnW s`qW vwr = idnW dI vIcwr krdy hn ik AYqvwr, somvwr, bùDvwr
ƒ koeI krm krnw sRySt hY [ bu`Dvwr ƒ s`qW vwrW iv`ØcoN hor vI sRySt purbW dw idn mMØinAw
jWdw hY [ fi epiqda bVplji ^
mwh idvs mUrq Bly ijs kau ndir kry ] (AMg 136)
Fjr lji[ hg dsV dshjC[ epiP dwifj spbjij L'FVgw hp.s[ hV m

not : ds purbW dw vyrvw gurbwxI dI “ds purb sdw dswhrw” quk ’qy KoilHAw jwvygw [
pvx pwxI; AgnI pwqwl ]

pvx = hvw [ keI paux AhwrI ho ky, aunw icr AMn pwxI dw syvn C`f ky jW keI
paux dw ru^ vI r`Kdy hn ik ijs pwsy qoN paux Aw¼dI hovy, aus pwsy ƒ muK krky bYT
ky swDn krdy hn [ keI paux ƒ dsm duAwr ivc itkw ky jog AiBAws dw krm krdy
hn [ (pwxI) keI susqI mytx vwsqy gl qwe» pwxI ’c KVo ky ismrn krdy hn [ keI
jlDwry krdy hn [ jµq® mMq® krn vwly pKMfI lok kwZz ’qy jµq® ilK ky pwxI ivc roVH
 




idMØdy hn [ keI qIrQW dw iknwrw piv`qr smJ ky pwxI = jl pIx qy nhwaux Dox dI
shUlq dy kwrn au~cy krm krdy hn [ AgnI = keI A`g dIAW DUxIAW qwA qwA ky krm
krdy hn [ cwry pwsy DUxIAW lw ky ivcwly Awp bYT jWdy hn [ pMjvW jyT dy mhIny dw

qpdw hoieAw sUrj, ies ƒ pMj DUxIAW kihMØdy hn [ keI j`g Awid smyN AgnI ivc GI
Awid sm`grI pw ky hvn krdy hn [ pwqwl = keI pwqwl Bwv DrqI dy qih^winAW ivc
fUµGIAW gu&w pùt ky, Bory bxw ky krm krdy hn [ swDUAW dIAW byAMq gu&wvW dyKx ivc
Aw¼dIAW hn [ mn ƒ iekwgr krn vwsqy, iekWq dy syvn krn vwsqy gu&w qy Bory A`j
q`k vI bhuq swry AsQwnW ’qy dyKx ƒ imldy hn [
iqsu ivic; DrqI Qwip rKI Drmswl ]
iqsu = aus prmySr ny Awpxy hukm ivc sµswr ƒ bxwieAw hY Aqy sµswr ivc ijhVIAW
swrIAW cIzW ip`ØCy d`sIAW hn (rwqW, ru`qW, iQqW, vwr, paux, AgnI, pwqwl) iqs
iek`qrqw ivc DrqI ƒ Drm dI swl = jgHw bxw ky itkwieAw hoieAw hY [ iPr ies DrqI
au~qy swry ielwikAW, KMfW qy dIpW ivc Bwrq KMf dI DrqI ƒ Drm dw AsQwn sQwpn
krky r`ØiKAw hY; jYsw ik :
Driq aupwie DrI Drm swlw ] (mwrU mhlw 1 dKxI, AMg 1033)
iqsu ivic; jIA jugiq ky rµg ]

iqsu = aus DrqI dy Kyqr ivc Anyk pRkwr dIAW jugqIAW dy rwjsI qwmsI sWqkI
rµgW vwly jIv v`sdy hn vw: ky rµg = keI rµgW rµgW dy, cwr KwxIAW dy, BWq BWq dy
jIA = jIv hn, ijnHW dIAW ikMnIAW hI jIvn-jugiq = jugqIAW hn AQvw iqsu = aus
Bwrq vrS dI DrqI dy Kyqr ivc ijhVy jIA = jIv hn, auhnW dy krm Aqy krm krn
dIAW jugiq = jugqIAW qy rµg Fµg vI ky = keI qrHW dy ArQwq BWq BWq dy hn AQvw
auh v`K v`K jugiq = jugqIAW ivc rµg = pRym krdy hn vw: iksy ƒ koeI jugqI cµgI l`gdI
hY Aqy iksy ƒ koeI [
iqn ky nwm; Anyk Anµq ]
iqn = iqnHW jIvW ky = dy au~qm, m`Dm, kinSt, A`Dm Awid nwm vI AnykW hn Aqy
auh jIv igxqI ivc vI Anµq = byAMq hn, Bwv auhnW dy krq`b (krm) vI Anµq = byAMq
hn Bwv v`K v`K ikirAw hY vw: koeI jIv koeI krm-kWf kmw¼dw hY qy koeI jIv koeI
hor krm-kWf kmw¼dw hY [ koeI smwDI lw¼dw hY Awid [
krmI krmI; hoie vIcwru ]
hy is`D purSo ! jIv ijhVy vI krm kmw¼dy hn [ A`Øgy pRlok ivc auhnW krmI = jIvW
dw krmI = krmW Anuswr hI vIcwru = inrxw hoie = huµdw hY Bwv krmW Anuswr Pl id`Øqy
jWdy hn [ pwpIAW ƒ nrk, skwmIAW ƒ svrg Aqy inSkwmIAW ƒ srUp dI pRwpqI AQvw
krmI = krm-kWfIAW ƒ kyvl krmI = krmW dy krn dw hI vIcwru hoie = huµdw hY [
 
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

scw Awip; scw drbwru ]
hy is`ØDo ! auQy pRlok ivc s`c au~qy hI AwDwirq iensw& kIqw jWdw hY [ iksy pRkwr

dI koeI DoKybwzI auQy nh» c`ldI ik¼ik auh pRØBU Awp vI s`cw hY Aqy aus dw pRlok vwlw
drbwr vI s`cw hY vw: aus dw scKMf, bYkuµT, siqsµg qy srUp rUpI drbwr vI s`cw hY [
iqQY sohin; pMc prvwxu ]
iqQY = auQy (pRlok dy drbwr ivc) pMc = sRySt krmW dy krn vwly mhwqmw jn sRvx,
mMnx, iniDAwsx, inmrqw r`K ky Bwxw mMndy hn [ ieh pMj gux ijnHW dy ivc hn vw:
pMjW q`qW dI DwrnW qy pMjW ivkwrW nUµ rok ky auh scKMf ivc prvwxu = pRvwnIk ho ky
sohin = SoBw pw¼dy hn AQvw jo prvwxu (pr + vwxu) pr = pryH hY vwxu = du`KW qoN Bwv
jo du`KW qoN rihq pRØBU hY, aus pMc = cyqn srUp dI pRwpqI krky iqQY = auQy scKMf ivc
sohin = soBdy hn [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik qpw jI ! sRySt krm kOx krdw hY ?
au~qr :
ndrI krim; pvY nIswxu ]
hy is`D purSo ! auho hI jIv sRySt krm krdy SoBdy hn ijnHW dy m`ØQy aupr aus ndrI = pRØBU
dI krim = ikrpw dw nIswxu = icMnH Bwv lyK pvY = ipAw huµdw hY AQvw ijnHW dy msqk
’qy vwihgurU dI ndrI = i¸pw id®StI duAwrw inSwn pieAw hoieAw hY, auhI prmwqmw dI
drgwh ivc soBw pw¼dy hn AQvw ijnHW au~qy siqgurW dI ndrI krim = i¸pw id®StI
pvY = pY jwvy, aunHW ƒ nwm rUpI nIswxu = pRvwnw pRwpq huµdw hY [
kc pkweI; EQY pwie ]
EQY = auQy pRlok ivc (Drm rwj dI kcihrI ivc) k`ØicAW purSW dI (skwm krm
vwly) svrg Awid iviSAW dI ie`Cw vwly auhnW dI kc = kcqweI dw inrxw pwie =
pwieAw jWdw hY [ pkweI = p`Øky krm Bwv inSkwm krm krn vwly jo hn, auhnW purSW dI
pkweI = pikAweI pweI jWdI hY Bwv cµgy qy mwVy purS auQy inrxw krky jwxy jWdy hn [
pRSn : is`D kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj ! kI jIvW dy cµgy mMØdy krmW dw ihswb krn leI
auQy vI augwhW dI loV pYNdI hY ?
au~qr :
nwnk gieAw; jwpY jwie ]34]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`D purSo ! jIv dy pRlok ivc gieAw = jwx
au~qy aus jwie = jgHw auh Awp hI jwpY = jwixAw jWdw hY ik kOx puMnI hY ? kOx pwpI
hY ? ies leI auQy augwhW dI loV nh» pYNdI, ik¼ik Awp hI AMqrjwmI hY ]34] jYsw ik :
hukmI hoie inbyVu gieAw jwxIAY ] (vwr mlwr kI mhlw 1, AMg 1288)
jo Drmu kmwvY iqsu Drm nwau hovY pwip kmwxY pwpI jwxIAY ] (vwr mwJ kI, AMg 138)
 
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
ibnu bkny ibnu khn khwvn AMqrjwmI jwnY ] (swrg mhlw 5, AMg 1228)
Gt Gt ky AMqr kI jwnq ] Bly bury kI pIr pCwnq ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 1387)

so auh prmwqmw jIvW dI swrI krqUq jwxdw hY, aus ƒ iksy qoN kuJ pu`Cx d`sx
dI loV nh» pYNdI [ ies pRkwr ieh Drm KMf dw inrxw kIqw hY [ ijhVy Drm dy krn vwly
DrmI purS hn, ijho ijhw Drm krdy hn, auho ijhw auhnW ƒ Drm dw Pl id`qw jWdw hY [
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! ikrpw krky Drm KMf dw kQn kro ?
au~qr :
hy is`ØDo ! keI srIrW dy jnm rwqI = rwqW ivc ruqI = ru`qW ivc iQqI = iQqW ivc
(eyk, dUj Awid) Aqy vwr = idn (somvwr, mMglvwr Awid) ivc huµdy hn [
pvx = hvw pwxI = jl AgnI = A`g Aqy nwl DrqI krky pwqwl = pulwV jo
AwkwS hY, iehnW pMjW q`qW dy ieh swry srIr bxy hn [ keI pwqwlW ivc qy keI Awkws =
svrg ivc, keI ies mwq lok ivc [ ies pRkwr ieh isRStI iehnW swirAW ivc pYdw hoeI hY [
iqsu = aus prmySr ny Awpxy hukm dy ivc hI ieh ijhVI mnùKw dyhI hY, ieh DrqI =
krm BUmI Drm dI swl = jgHw bxw ky Qwip = sQwpn krky r`KI hY ik¼ik hor iksy jUn
ivc prmySr dI pRwpqI nh» ho skdI [ swirAW qoN sRySt Drm prmwqmw dw nwm jpxw
hI hY; jYsw ik :
sgl Drm mih sRyst Drmu ]
hir ko nwmu jip inrml krm ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 266)
ies krky Drm dw KMf = tukVw ieh DrqI hY [ ies dy ivc hI jIv Drm kmw skdw
hY [ bRhm dI pRwpqI ho skdI hY [ hor tyFIAW jUnW ivc kYdIAW dI inAwe» krmW dw Bog
Bogdw hY; jYsw ik :
Avr join qyrI pinhwrI ] iesu DrqI mih qyrI iskdwrI ] (Awsw m: 5, AMg 374)
ies pRkwr prmSyr ny mwns dyhI Bwv mnùKw srIr rUpI DrqI cOrwsI l`K jUnW iv`ØcoN
Drm AsQwn Qwp ky r`Kxw kIqI hY [
iqsu dyh ivc jIvW ƒ rµg = pRym dy ivc jugiq = joV id`qw hY; jYsw ik :
swc khO sun lyhu sBY, ijn pRyØmu kIE iqn hI pRØBu pwieE ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 14)
aunHW ƒ prmySr dw rµg = Anµd pRwpq hoieAw hY [
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auhnW siqpurSW dy nwm vI AnykW hn Aqy auhnW ƒ Anµq = byAMq su`K vw: Anµq
bRhm dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY [

ijhVy auQy krmI = inSkwmI hn, auhnW au~qy siqgurW dI krmI = i¸pw huµdI hY [ auhnW
ƒ Awqm srUp dI ivcwr pRwpq huµdI hY [ auh jwx lYNdy hn ik :
auh prmySr Awp vI s`cw hY qy aus dw s`cKMf rUpI drbwr vI s`cw hY [
iqQY = auQy s`cKMf ivc pMc = sµq cyqn bRhm dI pRwpqI vwly prvwxu = pRmwxnIk
ho ky sohin = soBdy hn [
auhnW ’qy ndrI prmySr dI krim = i¸pw id®StI jdoN pYNdI hY qW prmySr dw srUp
vw: Anµd nIswxu = pRgt ho jWdw hY vw: ijnHW ’qy ndrI = siqgurW dI krim = ikrpw huµdI
hY, auhnW dy AMqhkrn ivc vwihgurU dI pRwpqI dw nIswxu = lyKw pY jWdw hY [
EQY = aus QW Bwv siqsµgq ivc jwxy krky ijhVy k`Øcy purK skwmI hn, auhnW dI
inSkwm krmW rUpI pkweI = pikAweI pwie = pYNdI hY Bwv auh inSkwmI ho jWdy hn [
pihlIAW kwmnW pUrIAW hox ’qy iPr hor kwmnw auTwauxoN ht jWdy hn [ auhnW dw icq
vwihgurU ivc juV jWdw hY [ ie¼ ijhVy k`Øcy mn vwly hn, auhnW ƒ auQy iviSAW v`ØloN
htw ky SuB guxW dI, ismrn Bjn dI pikAweI pRwpq ho jWdI hY [
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmwn krdy hn ik jo siqsµgq ivc gieAw = igAw hY,
auh srUp rUpI jwie = jgHw (AsQwn) ƒ jwpY = jwx lYNdw hY vw: ies pRkwr hy is`ØDo ! ijhVw
aus prmySr dy pws gieAw = jWdw hY qy Awp hI jwpY jwie = jwixAw jWdw hY ik ieh
inrml hY, Su`D hY [ ies dy AMdr AigAwn dw hnyrw nh» hY [ ies pRkwr ieh Drm KMf dw
inrxw quhwƒ d`ØisAw hY [ ies qrHW auQy phuµc ho jWdI hY ]34]
qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw hY ik hy mhwrwj jI ! i¸pw krky d`Øso ik bRhm ienHW swrIAW
vsqUAW ivc iks pRkwr iesiQq hY ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`D purSo ! aus bRhm ivc swrIAW
 
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

vsqUAW pRqIBwSk s`qw dI inAwe» klipq rUp hn [ ivvhwrk s`qw krky auh ienHW ivc
pRqIq huµdw hY Aqy pRmwrQk s`qw krky aus ƒ srv-ivAwpI krky igAwnI purSW ny jwixAw
hY [ iqMn pRkwr dI s`qw :

1. ivvhwrk s`qw : ijs s`qw nwl ivvhwr c`ldy hn ijvyN jdoN q`k isRStI bxI rihMdI
hY, q`q bxy rihMØdy hn, ijnHW krky ivvhwr c`ldy rihMØdy hn jW bRhmw, ivSƒ, kwrk
kotI ivc, prmwqmw dy hukm ivc ieh kµm qordy rihMØdy hn [ ijMnw icr ieh pswrw
jugW q`k bixAw hoieAw hY, ies dy ivc AwkwS, paux, pwxI, DrqI, AgnI Awidk
ijMØny jIv jµq hn, ieh dIrG kwl q`k pRqIq huµdy hn [ ieh ivvhwrk s`qw hY [
Aiv`ØidAw dy pRkwS krky pRqIq huµdI hY [
2. pRmwrQk s`qw : iek prmySr qoN ibnW hor koeI vsqU nh», srb rUp Awp hI hY Bwv
prmySr dy srUp dy igAwn dw nwm ‘pRmwrQk s`qw’ hY, ieh igAwn ho jwxw ik prmySr
qoN ibnW hor koeI cIz nh» hY [ swry prmySr rUp Awp hI hY [
3. pRqIBwSk s`qw : jo kyvl pRqIqI mwqr s`qw dw hoxw, ijs ivc koeI ivvhwr is`D
nw hovy [ vsqU dI kyvl igAwn mwqr pRqIq hoxI [ ijvyN supny dy pdwrQ, BUq AgnI,
hnyry ivc ibRC dy mu`F qoN cor pRqIq hoxw, JwVIAW ’c BUq pRqIq hoxw, mwrUQlW ivc
sUrjI grmI nwl pwxI pRqIq hoxw [ auh mwrUQlW dw igAwn hox nwl nivrq ho
jWdw hY Aqy ivvhwrk s`qw jdoN q`k s`q srUp (prm ArQ) dw igAwn nw ho jwvy,
nivrq nh» huµdI Bwv ijvyN isp dy ivc cWdI, r`sI ivc s`p, mwrUQlW ivc grmI
dI rùq ivc dupihr dy smyN jl pRqIq huµdw hY ijs nUµ imRg iq®Snw dw jl ikhw jWdw
hY ikauNik imRg nUµ ieh jl s`cw pRqIq huµdw hY [ pr jdoN kol jw ky dyKIey qW auh
cIz nh» huµdI [ Asl cIz dw pqw l`g jWdw hY [ pRqIBwSk s`qw ^qm ho jWdI hY [
ies pRkwr dy Brm krky jo sµswr s`q pRqIq ho irhw hY, igAwn hox qoN pRqIBwSk
s`q dw ABwv ho jWdw hY [ jo ivvhwrk s`qw hY, nw qW ieh bhuq smyN q`k jug bxy
rihxgy qy nw sµswr bixAw rhygw [ ijMnw icr pRmwrQk s`qw pRgt nh» huµdI, aunw
icr ieh sB vsqUAW nwsvµq pRqIq nh» huµdIAW [ jdoN prmySr dw srUp pRgt ho
jwvygw, audoN ieh sB bxwvtW, Awkwr ^qm ho jWdy hn [
hy is`D purSo ! ijs pRkwr sUrj dy Byd krky rwqI = rwqW, ruqI = 6 rùqW vwr = s`q
idn pRqIq ho rhy hn pr vwsqv ivc ieh sUrj ivc nh» hn Aqy ijvyN cµdrmw dy Byd
krky iQqI = pMdrW iQ`qW (eykm, dUj, qIj Awid) pRqIq ho rhIAW hn pr vwsqv ivc
ieh cµdrmw ivc nh» hn, iesy qrHW sB kuJ Aqy ienHW ivc krm krn vwly swry hI jIv
bRhm ivc klipq hn AQvw rwqI = Aiv`ØidAw rUpI rwq Aqy AividAk lok ruqI = Cy
ru`qW dI inAwe» Kt ivkwrW dy sihq auupwSk lok Bwv krm-kWfI, iQqI = iQqW dI inAwe»
 




kwl dw igAwn krwaux vwly joqSI Awid Aqy vwr = idnW dw ihswb r`Kx vwly jo Sgun
Aqy ApSgun ivcwrdy hn, ieh swry hI aus bRhm ivc klipq hn AQvw rwqI = pRym
ivc iB`jI hoeI AvsQw rUpI rwq vwly, ruqI = Kt ru`qW dI inAwe» Kt sµpqI vwly,

iQqI = pMdrW iQqW dI inAwe» mrXwdw ivc rihx vwly Aqy ijnHW ny mn ƒ sµklpW qoN
vwr = vrj r`ØiKAw hY, auh swry hI aus bRhm ivc klipq hn [
srb pRkwr dI pvx = vwXU Aqy vwXU dw AiBmwnI pvn dyvqw, Anyk pRkwr dw
pwxI = jl qy ies dw AiBmwnI vrux dyvqw [ srb pRkwr dI AgnI = A`g qy ies dw
AiBmwnI AgnI dyvqw [ pwqwl = Aink hI pqwl vw: pulwV Awid pMØjy q`q aus prmwqmw
ivc ieh swry hI klipq hn AQvw mwieAw dy pvx Bwv rjo gux pwxI Bwv sqo gux
AgnI Bwv qmo gux Aqy pwqwl (pw + qwl) ienHW iqMnW guxW ƒ pw = pwaux vwlw jo
AMqhkrx hY ijsny vI aus AMqhkrx ivc qwl = srUp ƒ pw ilAw hY, aus ny jwx ilAw
hY ik mwieAw dy iqMØny gux, iq®guxI jIv, paux dI inAwe» inrlyp rihx vwly, pwxI
dI inAwe» Swq icq, AgnI dI inAwe» pRkwS vwly sB hI aus bRhm ivc klipq hn [
iqsu = aus bRhm ivc jo DrqI dI inAweIN mnu`K dyhI hY ieh Drmswl = Drm dI jgHw
leI Qwip = sQwpn kIqI geI hY, ieh vI bRhm ivc klipq hY [
iqs ivc jo swry jIA = jIv (rwjsI, qwmsI qy sWqkI suBwA vwly) hn Aqy jo Byd
igAwn ’c jugiq = juVy hoey Alp`gX khw¼dy hn Aqy Kt guxW sihq eISvr srb`g
khw¼dw hY [ ieh sB ijhVy rµg = suBwA hn, aus bRhm ivc klipq hn [ icdwBws qy
kUtsQ vI aus ivc klpy hoey hn AQvw iqsu = aus srIr rUpI DrqI ivc ikqny hI
rµg = rµgW FµgW dy jIv qy ikqnIAW hI jugiq = jugqIAW krn vwly hn, ijvyN koeI
aupwsnw krdy hn, koeI krm-kWfI hn qy keI igAwn ’c iesiQq hn, prµqU aus bRhm
ivc swry hI klipq hn [
iqn ky = iqnHW AnykW jIvW dy Anµq = byAMq hI nwm klpy hoey hn, ijvyN ik puMnI,
pwpI, jogI, BogI, skwmI Aqy inSkwmI, vYrwgI, ibbykI, igAwnI Awid AnykW nwm hn,
pr ieh swry hI aus bRhm ivc klipq hn [
hy is`ØDo ! ieh jo krmI = jIv hn, aunHW ’qy jdoN siqgurU jI dI krmI = i¸pw huµdI
hY qW aus bRhm dI vIcwr AMdr Pur Aw¼dI hY ik :
 




auQy s`cw jo eISvr dw srUp hY, q`q pd dw lK ArQ rUp mMØinAw hY Aqy Awip = ijhVw
ieh AMqhkrx sihq jIv qÍµ pd hY, ieh dovyN drbwru = aus Aspd = jo bRhm dw vwck

hY, s`c dw srUp hn [ ieh swrI klpxw hI kIqI hoeI hY ik¼ik auQy qW Awpxw Awp rUp
hI hY, dUjw kihxw nh» bxdw; jYsw ik :
iks no khIAY nwnkw sBu ikCu Awpy Awip ] (vwr Awsw, m: 2, AMg 475)
ies pRkwr ijhVI AvsQw hY, kQn ivc nh» Aw¼dI [

auQy auh pMc = cyqn dy ivc sohin = SoBdy hoey prvwxu = pRvwxnIk hn [ jYsw ik :
nwnk bRhm igAwnI Awip prmysur ] (AMg 273)

ijnHW au~qy ndrI = siqgurU jI dI krim = i¸pw huµdI hY, auhnW qwe» lK rUp bRhm
nIswxu = pRgt ho jWdw hY AQvw nIswxu = nwm rUpI toNbU (prvwnw) pvY = pRwpq ho jWdw hY [
ijhVy kc = k`Øcy ivSy hn vw: k`Øcy swDn hn, aunHW dI jo inSkwm krm krky
pkweI = pikAweI krnI hY, EQY = auQy ies AvsQw ivc auh pwie = pRwpq ho jWdI hY Aqy
auQy srUp dI pikAweI ho jWdI hY vw: kc = k`cIAW BUimkwvW (pihlIAW iqMn) Aqy pkweI =
p`kIAW BUimkwvW mgrlIAW cwr aus ivc klipq rUp krky pweIAW jWdIAW hn AQvw
sq BUimkwvW ijhVIAW jIv dy AMdr icdwBws dIAW, ivKyp, Awvrn, pRoK, ApRoK, AqhrK,
Aqsog, B®WqI ieh swrIAW klpIAW hoeIAW hn, auQy srUp dI pikAweI ho jWdI hY [
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ijs dI auQy phuµc ho jWdI hY, auh jdoN
gieAw = jWdw hY qW aus srUp rUpI jwie = jgHw ƒ jwpY = jwx lYNdw hY, Bwv aus ƒ sB
kuJ imiQAw pRqIq huµdw hY [ aus ƒ inscw ho jWdw hY ]34] jYsw ik :
iehu jgu DUey kw phwr ] qY swcw mwinAw ikh ibcwir ]
(bsµq mhlw 9, AMg 1186-87)
ies pRkwr auh jwx lYNdw hY ik vwihgurU qoN ibnW hor swrw pswrw imiQAw hI hY [
ieQoN q`k Drm KMfI sqsµgI dI AvsQw vw: qnUmwnsw BUimkw vw: krm-kWf dw kQn
kIqw igAw hY [ ieh jIv dI pihlI AvsQw hY, ies qrHW pMj AvsQwvW Bwv pMj KMfW
(Drm KMf, igAwn KMf, srm KMf, krm KMf, scKMf) dw 34 qoN 37 pauVI q`k kQn kIqw
igAw hY [
cONqIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc Drm KMfIAW siqsµgIAW dI AvsQw,
 




iniDAwsx qy qIjI BUimkw qnUmwnsw kQn kIqI hY [ koeI rwq ƒ krm krdw hY [ koeI
ru`qW ivc, koeI iQqW ivc, koeI vwrW ivc (bu`Dvwr) Awid idnW ivc krm krdy hn [
koeI pvx, pwxI, AgnI, pwqwl ivc krm krdy hn [ iehnW q`qW ivc Drm dI

swl = jgHw DrqI swj ky r`KI hY [ iqs DrqI ivc AnykW jugqIAW qy rµgW vwly jIv
pYdw kIqy hn [ AnykW hI AMq qoN rihq auhnW dy v`Kry-v`Kry nwm hn [ jIvW dy krmW Anuswr
auQy ivcwr huµdI hY [ auh Awp vI s`cw hY qy aus dw drbwr vI s`cw hY [ auQy pMc = mhwqmw
SoBnIk huµdy hn [ prmwqmw dI ikrpw krky sµswr ivc sµqW mhwqmW dI nIswxu = pRgtqw
huµdI hY [ auQy sµqW dI sµgq ivc ivSy AnµdI vwly purSW dI kicAweI Aqy BjnwnµdI purSW
dI pikAweI jwxI jWdI hY vw: siqgurU jI aucwrx krdy hn ik jdoN jIv pRlok ivc
jWdw hY qW auQy aus dI kicAweI qy pikAweI jwxI jWdI hY [ iksy dI augwhI dI loV
nh» pYNdI [ jYsw ik :
ibnu bkny ibnu khn khwvn AMqrjwmI jwnY ] (AMg 1228)
ie¼ prmySr sB kuJ jwxdw hY [ ies pauVI ivc Drm KMfIAW dw Drm = krm ikhw
hY Aqy siqsµgIAW dI AvsQw d`sI hY [
 
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

pYNqIv» pauVI

Drm KMf kw; eyho Drmu ]
Drm KMf dw qW ieho Drm hY ik ieQy Drm nUµ kmwauxw kry AQvw krm qoN pYdw hoieAw
Drm ies leI ‘Drm KMf kw eyho Drmu’ Drm KMfIAW dw krm ipClI pauVI ivc ikhw
igAw hY pr iPr vI ies pauVI ivc is`D krm-kWf bwry pu`Cxgy, jo SuB sµskwrW dy sihq
AMqSkrx ny hoxw hY [ KMf nwm ih`Øsy dw hY, Bwg dw hY [ Drm KMf = ih`sw jo sq, icq,
Anµd srUp hY Bwv Drm skwmIAW dy Drm = krm qwe» KMf = k`tx vwlw hY [ Drm nwm
suBwA dw vI huµdw hY [ AKMf Drm kmwaux vwilAW dw jo Drm = suBwA hY [ ies rIqI nwl
auhnW dy AMqSkrx ivc Drm pRkwSdw hY [ ieh ip`ØCy qIsry ArQ ivc siqsµgI dI AvsQw,
qIsrI BUimkw qnUmwnsw ivc d`ØisAw hY [ eyQoN qk ArQ krn vwsqy cONqIv» pauVI dy
nwl isDWq juVdw hY Bwv Drm KMfIAW dw eyho Drm hY, jo ipClI pauVI ivc kQn kIqw
igAw hY [
A`Øgy ies ivc igAwn KMfIAW dI AvsQw cOQI BUimkw sqÍwpwq, mwn, AiBmwn qoN
rihq syvk dI AvsQw kQn krngy [
pRSn : is`DW ny ikhw ik hy qpw jI ! krm-kWf dI ivAwiKAw qoN krm-kWf dI g`l qW
swfy smJ Aw geI [ hux igAwn KMf dw krq`b d`Øso ?
gur au~qr :
igAwn KMf kw; AwKhu krmu ]
hy is`D purSo ! hux igAwn KMf dw krmu = krq`b vw: pRkwr vI AwKhu = AwKdy hW vw:
krmu = bîSS ƒ vI AwKhu = smJ lvo ik auh igAwn KMf vwlw sµswr ƒ ikvyN vyKdw
hY vw: aunHW ƒ idb id®StI ivc sµswr ies pRkwr id`sdw hY qy aunHW AMdr igAwn dw ies
pRkwr pRkwS hY [ jYsw ik :
mn BIqir hovY prgwsu ] igAwn AMjnu AigAwn ibnwsu ]
(swrg m: 5, AMg 1235)
kyqy pvx pwxI vYsµqr; kyqy kwn mhys ]

kyqy = ikqny hI pRkwr dI pvx = paux Bwv hvw hY [ ijvyN Drm-Swsq®W ’c 49 pRkwr
dI pOx khI geI hY, iesy qrHW ds pRkwr dI hvw qW srIr ivc hI invws krdI hY; jYsw ik :
pRwn Apwn smwn hY AOr vXwn audwn ]
i¸kl DnµjY dyvdq nwg kurm ds pRwn ]9] (C`qIs igAwn)
 




1. pRwn = ihrdy ivc, 2. Apwn = gudw ivc, 3. smwn = nwBI ivc, 4. auidAwn = kµT
ivc, 5. vXwn = swry srIr ivc, 6. nwg = fkwr ilAw¼dI hY, 7. kUrm = nyq® KolHdI
hY, 8. i¸kl = Bu`K lgw¼dI hY, 9. dyvdq = aubwsI ilAwaudI hY, 10. DnµjY = mrn auprµq

srIr ƒ Pulw¼dI hY [
ieh ds pRkwr dI hvw srIr ivc hI vsdI hY [ pwxI = jl Bwv ikMØny hI pRkwr dw
pwxI hY, ijvyN im`Tw, Kwrw, kOVw, ksYlw, grm, TµFw Awid; jYsw ik :
Aink pvn pwvk Aru nIr ] (swrg m: 5, AMg 1236)
vYsµqr = AgnI Bwv ikqny hI pRkwr dI AgnI hY ijvyN dwvw Agn, jTrwgin,
fON Agin, sUrj jW ibjlI Awid dI AgnI [
s`q pRkwr dI AgnI : smwn AgnI swrI bnspqI ivc hY [ dwvw Agn jo cuilHAW
ivc bldI hY [ jTrwgn jo KwDy pIqy ƒ hzm krdI hY [ bVvwnl = ieh AgnI smuMdr
ivc huµdI hY [ l`KW mx pwxI PUkdI hY [ fON AgnI = ijhVI ibRCW Awid dy Kihx nwl jW
bWsW dy Awps ivc Kihx nwl jo AgnI pYdw huµdI hY, aus ƒ fO AgnI kihMØdy hn [ iek
b`dlW ’c rihx vwlI ibjlI rUp ho ky vsdI hY [ iek AgnI sUrj dI ikrx AwrsI Bwv
SISy ’qy pYx qoN pYdw huµdI hY; jYsw ik :
keI koit pvx pwxI bYsµqr ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 275)
hµsu hyqu loBu kopu cwry ndIAw Aig ] (vwr mwJ dI m: 1, AMg 147)
(kyqy kwn mhys) kyqy = ikqny hI kwn = i¸Sn qy mhys = iSvjI hn, ijvyN iSvjI dy
igAwrW Avqwr mMØny hn (mhys, SµBU, iSv, hrx, Aj, ApRgijq, q®bXµk, ipnwkI, eyk
pwd, Aihv®Dn, ivsRwkpI) [ ijvyN kwg Bsuµf ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ d`ØisAw ik aus
ny Awpxy jIvn ivc SRI rwm cµdr jI dy 12 Avqwr Aqy i¸Sn jI dy 16 Avqwr dyKy
hn; jYsw ik :
koit mhys aupwie smwey ] (BYrau m: 5, AMg 1156)
Aink mhys bYis iDAwnu Drih ] (AMg 1235)
ikqy i¸sn sy kIt kotY bnwey ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 41)
Awid sB kuJ aunHW igAwn KMfIAW ƒ id®StI ’c idsx l`g pYNdw hY [
kyqy brmy GwViq GVIAih; rUp rµg ky vys ]

kyqy = ikqny hI brmy = bRhmy sµswr dIAW GwViq = GwVqW GVIAih = GVn vwly
Aqy aunHW dy Bwv aunHW duAwrw rcy gey jIvW dy rUp = Awkwr rµg = kwly, pIly, gory Awid
Aqy vys = ByK vI ky = ikqny hI hn [ ieh sB id`sx l`g jWdy hn; jYsw ik :
koit bRhmy jgu swjx lwey ]1] (AMg 1156)
swKI—bRhimAW dI : irKI bgdwlB jI icrµjIvI hoey hn [ iek vwrI cwr muKW

 




vwly bRhmw jI aunHW dy AwSRm ’qy gey [ A`ØgoN irKI jI, bRhmw ƒ b`cw ijhw jwx ky KVy
nw hoey ik ieho ijhy bRhmy qW myry jIvn ’c keI jµmy qy keI mry hn [ bRhmw ny vI Awpxy
krqypuxy dy mwx ’c irKI jI ƒ nmskwr nw kIqI [ ienHW dohW ƒ hµkwr sihq jwx ky

prmwqmw ny qjdHbjrg Lwag spbjij b{lj f+aga wirjdHbj@ AYsI hvw clweI jo ienHW
dohW ƒ aufw ky iksy hor bRihmMf ivc lY geI, ijQy A`T mUMhW vwlw bRhmw bYTw sI [ aus
ny vI mwx krky bRhmw dw iq®skwr kIqw ik ieh cwr muKI bRhmw kI hY ? ies ƒ vI hµkwr
sihq jwx ky pRØBU ny iPr AYsI hvw clweI ik ienHW iqMnW ƒ aufw ky AYsI jgHw lY geI
ijQy solHW muKI bRhmw bYTw hoieAw sI [ solHW muKI bRhmw ny vI ienHW ƒ Coty jwx ky siqkwr
nw kIqw, sgoN hµkwr kIqw [ pRØBU ny hvw clw ky auh swry aufw id`Øqy [ ieh swry auQy phuµcy
ijQy 32 muKI bRhmw bYTw sI, ieh vI hµkwrI ho igAw, iPr aufw id`Øqy [ iesy qrHW au~fdy
gey qy auQy phuµcy ijQy hzwr muKI bRhmw bYTw sI [ aus ny au~T ky A`ØgoN dI sB dw siqkwr
kIqw [ ieh vI swry m`Qw tyk ky bYT gey [ pRym sihq swirAW ƒ nmskwr kIqI [ BwrI sBw
sj geI [ hzwr muKI bRhmw ny inmrqw sihq swirAW ƒ Awaux dw kwrn pu`ØiCAw qy ienHW
ny SrimMØdy ho ky ikhw ik As» qW hµkwr vs hox kwrn hvw nwl au~f ky hI Aw gey hW [
hor koeI ^ws kwrn nh» [ ienHW dI g`l sux ky hzwr muKI bRhmw boilAw ik BweI ! mwx
kI krnw hY ? myry vrgy bRhmy qW aus pRØBU dy iek iek rom ’c ¸oVW hI bYTy hn [ aus dI
g`l sux ky swry hYrwn ho gey qy inrhµkwr ho ky pRØBU dI ausqqI krn l`Øgy [ iPr AYsI
mwieAwvI hvw c`lI ik swirAW ƒ aufw ky Awpo-AwpixAW iTkwixAW ’qy phuµcw id`qw [
swKI qoN Bwv hY ik ikqny hI bRhmy aus pRØBU dy swjy hoey hn; jYsw ik :
shµs muKn kw bRhmw dyKw ] qaU n qumrw AMqu ibsyKw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 708)
kwl purK kI dyih mo koitk ibSn mhyS ]
koit ieMd® bRhmw ikqy riv sis ¸or jlys ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 182)
bRhmw Aru ibSn kyqy byd AO purwn kyqy isMØimRiq smUhn kY huie huie ibqey hYN ]
kyqIAw krmBUmI, myr kyqy; kyqy DU aupdys ]

kyqIAw = ikqnIAW hI krm-BUmIAW hn [ jYsw ik :
Aink bsuDw Aink kwmDyn ] (swrg mhlw 5, AMg 1236)
(myr kyqy) myr = sumyr prbq jo purwxw Anuswr 86 hzwr jojn au~cw Aqy 14 hzwr
jojn DrqI ivc g`ØifAw hoieAw hY purwxk m`q Anuswr ijs ivc sony dI bhulqw mMnI
geI hY, ijs krky aus nUµ sony dw phwV ikhw jWdw hY [ jo auproN cOVw qy hyTW fµfI vrgw
Bwv C`qrI jYsw hY ijs aupr svrg Awid dy dyvqy vsdy mMny jWdy hn [ gurmiq ivc
AYsw kQn kIqw hY :
 




Aink brn Aink kink sumyr ] (swrg mhlw 5, AMg 1236)
keI koit igrI myr suvrn QIvy ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 276)

(kyqy DU aupdys) kyqy = ikqny hI DU = D¾ mMfl hn Aqy ikqny hI aunHW dy aup = smIp
rihx vwly hor dys hn vw: kyqy = ikqny hI auup = auprly (AwkwS) dys hn vw: ikqny
hI D· Bgq hn Aqy ikqny hI aunHW nUµ aupdyS dyx vwly nwrd munI hn [
kyqy ieMd cµd, sUr kyqy; kyqy mMfl dys ]

kyqy = ikqny hI svrgW dy rwjy ieMd = ieMdr hn; jYsw ik :
caudh ieMd® ivxwsukwil bRhmy dw ieku idvsu ivhwvY [ (vwr 12, pauVI 10)
cwry jugW dIAW 72 cOkVIAW q`k ieMd® rwj krky smwpq ho jWdw hY [ ies qrHW jdoN
14 ieMd® smwpq ho jWdy hn qW bRhmw dw iek idn bxdw hY [ jYsw ik :
DµDy hI bRhmw mrY loms dw ieku rom iCjwvY [ (vwr 12, pauVI 10)
sO swl bRhmw dI aumr hY qy ieh Dµdy krdw hoieAw bRhmw jdoN mr jWdw hY qW loms
irKI srIr dw iek rom pu`t idMdw hY [ ies pRkwr byAMq hI byAMq hY [ kyqy = ikqny hI
cµd = cµd®mw qy sUr = sUrj hn Aqy kyqy = ikqny hI mMfl = 400 koh golwkwr ielwkw,
ikqny hI mMfl Aqy dys hn, ijvyN Bwrq, cIn, rUs, pwiksqwn Awidk; jYsw ik :
Aink ieMd® aUBy drbwr ] (AMg 1236)
Aink sUr ssIAr niKAwiq ] (AMg 1236)
kyqy isD buD, nwQ kyqy; kyqy dyvI vys ]

hy is`ØDo ! qus» is`D lok vI kyqy = ikqny hI ho [ kyqy = ikqny hI buD = bu`DImwn vw:
bùD Awid gRih vw: boD Avqwr vw: mhwqmw bu`D Awid hn [ nwQ = ikqny hI (gorK, mCµdr,
crpt, GùGU, mMgl, BrQrI, gopI, eIsr Awid nwQ hn) Aqy kyqy = ikqny hI dyvI = dyvIAW
dy vys = srUp hn Bwv 9 ¸oV durgw jW 96 ¸oV dyvIAW mMnIAW geIAW hn; jYsw ik :
durgw koit jw kY mrdn krY ] (AMg 1162)
Bgvwn ivS¹ ny ¸oVW hI durgw vtxw mlx leI r`KIAW hoeIAW hn jo dYNqW ƒ
mwr ky imtwaux vwlIAW hn [ Bgvwn nwl ivAwh krwaux dI ie`Cw Dwr ky syvw krdIAW
hn ik Bgvwn swƒ vr ley AQvw kyqy = ikqny lok dyvI vys = dyvIAW dy ByK bxw ky
iPrdy hn ijvyN shu suhwgx Awid [
kyqy dyv dwnv, muin kyqy; kyqy rqn smuMd ]

kyqy = ikqny hI dyv = dyvqy hn ijvyN qyqI ¸oV dyvqy mMØny hn [ kyqy dwnv = rwKS
vI ikqny hI hn, ijvyN dnj (dkS) dI pu`q®I Aqy kSXp dI iesqrI qoN pYdw hoey mMØny
hn [ muin = munI Bwv mMnxSIl vI kyqy = ikqny hI hn; jYsw ik :
 




jnk jnk bYTy isMGwsin nau munI DUir lY lwvYgo ] (AMg 1309)
ijvyN nON munI mu`K mMØny hn qy nON hI iehnW dIAW GrvwlIAW hn :

munI — aus dI GrvwlI munI — aus dI GrvwlI
1. mrIc — klw 3. pulh — giq
2. AMgrw — srDw 4. ¸qU — i¸Aw
5. Aiq® — AnsUAw 8. AQvx — Swiq
6. pulsqX — hivBug 9. viSSt — AruµDqI
7. iB®gU — iKAwiq
kyqy = ikqny hI rqn hn ijvyN smuMdr mMQn smyN 14 rqn inkly sn [ smuMd = smuMdr vI
ikqny hI hn ijvyN s`q smuMdr, KIr, diD, ibK, jl, iGRq, Srwb, mDU smuMdr hn; jYsw ik :
dohrw : ibK mdurw iGRq KIr hYN dDI mDU Aru nIr [
spq smuMd purwn myN gunIAn Bny gµBIr ]3] (C`qIs igAwn)
AMD susq rum lwl AO jug Druv Xq mhWihMd [
nIr gµBIr ivSwl Aiq spq Bugol ky isMD ]4] (C`qIs igAwn)
s`q smuMdr : 1. AMD mhWswgr, 2. susq mhWswgr, 3. ihMd mhWswgr, 4. auqrI D¶v
mhWswgr, 5. d`KxI D¶v mhWswgr, 6. lwl swgr, 7. rUm swgr AQvw ikqny hI rqn
smuMd = smuMdrI rqn Awid hn, jo smuMdr ’coN inkldy hn AQvw ikqny hI rqn = Aiq
guxvwn mnu`K hn ijnHW ƒ rqn ikhw igAw hY ijvyN Akbr dy nON rqn sI, koeI pMQ rqn,
kOmI rqn Awid hn [
kyqIAw KwxI, kyqIAw bwxI; kyqy pwq nirMd ]

kyqIAw = ikqnIAW hI KwxIAW hn ijnHW duAwrw sµswr dy jIv pYdw huµdy hn [ jYsw ik :
AMfj jyrj syqj auqBuj bhu prkwrI pwlkw ] (mwrU mhlw 5, AMg 1084)
AMfj jyrj syqj kInI ] auqBuj Kwin bhuir ric dInI ]
AQvw ikqnIAW hI KwxI = KwxW hn ijvyN lohy, koly, sony, cWdI Awid dIAW KwxW [ kyqIAw
bwxI = ikqnIAW hI bwxIAW hn ijvyN cwr bwxIAW ieh khIAW hn; jYsw ik :
dohrw : prw pSµqI m`Dmw cauQI bYKrI Awih ]
bwxI chuµ pRkwr kI nwm jpq sPlwih ]19] (C`qIs igAwn)
ArQwq prw = ijhVI nwBI ivc Purnw rUp ho ky PurdI hY [ psµqI = nwBI ’coN au~T ky ihrdy
’c DunI rUp ho ky SbdW dI Awvwz Aw¼dI hY [ m`Dmw = ihrdy qoN kµT ’c AwieAw Sbd,
ijvyN bwbw mohn jI dw kµT ivc jwp huµdw sI [ bYKrI = mùK ’coN aucwrx hoieAw Sbd Bwv
ieh cwr bwxIAW nh» sgoN hor ikqnIAW hI bwxIAW hn [ iesy pRkwr cwr bwxIAW bRihmMf
 
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

dIAW vI mMnIAW geIAW hn, ijvyN ik 1. qWqk bwxI = ijs ivc q`qW dI Awvwz suxI
jWdI hY ijvyN hvw ’coN sW sW, A`g ’coN BV BV, pwxI ’coN cul cul dI Awvwz Aw¼dI
hY [ AwkwS iv`ØcoN pRqI DunI Aqy DrqI iv`ØcoN Tk Tk dI Awvwz Aw¼dI hY [ 2. iq®gux

Awqimk bwxI = jo iqMn mwieAw dy guxW ƒ ivSy krdI hY; jYsw ik :
q®YguxX iviSAw vydw, ins q®Y guxXo Bvwrjun ] (gIqw AiDAwie 2, slok 45)
ijvyN igAwn-kWf dI bwxI sWqkI hY [ krm-kWf dI bwxI rwjsI hY [ X`g Awid dI bwxI
qwmsI hY [ 3. mhIqqk bwxI = iksy ƒ ielhwm Bwv AwkwSvwxI hoxI [ 4. pRi¸qk
bwxI = bµb Awid c`lx qoN pRikrqI ivc hoey Dmwky Awid dI Awvwz hoxI [ AijhIAW hor
vI ikqnIAW hI bwxIAW hn Aqy (kyqy pwq nirMd) kyqy = ikqny hI pwq = pwqSwh Aqy
nirMd = rwjy hn vw: kyqy = ikqny hI pwq = q^qW au~qy bYTx vwly nirMd = rwjy hn [ pwq
nwm ‘q^q’ dw vI hY vw: kyqy = ikqny hI pwq nirMd = rwijAW dIAW pwq = pMgqIAW
hn vw: kyqy = ikqny hI pwq = ipAwdy Aqy ikqny hI nirMd = rwjy hn [
kyqIAw surqI, syvk kyqy; nwnk, AMqu n, AMqu ]35]

kyqIAw surqI = ikqnIAW hI surqI = vyd surqIAW hn Bwv vyd dIAW l`K surqIAW
hn vw: kyqIAw = ikqnIAw hI surqI = ibRqIAW hn ijvyN pMj pRkwr dIAW ibrqIAW :
pRmwx, ivprjy, inMd®w, ismRqI, ivklp hn vw: ikqny hI surqI = vyd surqIAw pVHn vwly
hn vw: ikqny hI surqI = ibRqI itkwaux vwly hn Aqy syvk kyqy = ikqny hI syvk hn
jo Bwvnw nwl syvw krdy hn [ hy is`D purSo ! jdoN igAwn KMf ’c igAwn dI id®StI Ku`lHdI
hY qW ies auprokq kQn Anuswr aus ƒ ieh sB kuJ suqy nzr Awaux l`g jWdw hY Bwv
igAwnI dI id®StI ’c ieh sµswr h`Q ’qy r`ØKy Awvly dI qrHW sw& id`sdw hY [ (nwnk AMq
n AMqu) siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ies id`sx vwly sµswr dw aus igAwn
KMfI dI id®StI ivc AMq nh» Aw¼dw sgoN id®Stw dw AMq ho jWdw hY vw: aus igAwn
KMfI dw AMq lYx vwly dw AMq ho jWdw hY AQvw auh igAwn KMf vwlw ieh jwx lYNdw
hY ik nw aus dI rcnw dw AMq hY Aqy nw hI aus krqw (pRØBU) dw AMq hY Bwv aus dI
id®StI ’c ieh isRStI Anr bcnI ho jWdI hY ]35]
not : ieh sB auprokq hwl igAwn KMf vwilAW dI AvsQw vw: cOQI BUimkw sqÍwpwd
dw kQn kIqw igAw hY [ ieh sB kuJ jo aupr kQn kIqw igAw hY, ies AvsQw vwilAW
leI Bwv bRhm byiqAW leI ieh sB kuJ klipq hI hY, ik¼ik aunHW dI id®StI ’c qW
ie`Øko hI bRhm sq huµdw hY [
dUsrw ArQ
pihly ArQ ivc Drm-KMfIAW dw Drmu = suBwA d`ØisAw hY [ Drm-KMfI siqsµgI huµdy
 




hn [ auh (rwqI ruqI iQqI) pauVI ivc d`Øsy hn [ hux igAwn KMfIAW dw krm d`sdy hn [
jdoN siqgurW ny guris`KW nUµ sRI krqwrpur swihb ivKy iesy pauVI dw isDWq smJwieAw qW :
pRSn : iPr guris`KW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp jI ny igAwn KMf dI AvsQw

qW d`s id`qI hY pr igAwn-KMfIAW dy krmW jW krq`bW bwry nh» d`ØisAw [ ies krky Awp
igAwn-KMfIAW dy krmW bwry vI d`Øso ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy guris`ØKo ! igAwn-KMfIAW dy krm
AnykW hI hn, kQn ivc nh» Aw¼dy [ jo igAwnvwn purS hn, krm BwvyN auh swry v`ØKo-
v`Kry krdy hn pr auhnW dw igAwn iek hI hY [ iek Akwl purK ivc hI auhnW dw inscw
hY [ AigAwnI QoiVHAW purSW dy vI AnykW mqy hn [ pr l`KW ¸oVW igAwnvwnW dw mqw
iek hI huµdw hY [
hux As» igAwn-KMfIAW dw krm = krq`b AwKhu = AwKdy hW, ies leI iDAwn lw
ky suxo [
kyqy pvx pwxI vYsµqr
1. Axigxq hI bRhm byqy pvx qoN vw: paux AhwrI ho ky dsm duAwr ivc pRwx cVHwaux
vwly hn vw: ikqny hI paux nUµ B`Kx krn vwly hn [ bhuq swry pwxI = jl ivc
KVy rihMØdy hn vw: ikqny hI jlDwrw krdy hn vw: bhuq AYsy hn jo ndIAW dy iknwry
ivcrn vwly hn [ bhuq swry ndIAW dy iknwry kutIAw bxw ky rihx vwly hn [ bhuq
swry bRhm byqy AgnI dIAW DUxIAW qpw¼dy rihMØdy hn [
2. bhuq swry paux dI inAwe» inrlyp rihx vwly hn [ bhuq swry pwxI = jl dI inAwe»
SWq rihx vwly hn [ bhuq swry vYsµqr = AgnI dI inAwe» qyjsÍI suBwA vwly, pRkwS
vwly, igAwnvwn hn [
3. ikqny hI bRhm byqy pvx = hvw dI inAwe» rjo guxI ivSvwim`qr Awid vrgy hn [
pwxI dI inAweIN sqo guxI suBwA vwly iviSSt Awid Aqy vYsµqr dI inAweIN qmo
guxI durbwSw irKI Awidk vrgy hn [
4. ikqny hI bRhm byqy paux dI prlo Awaux qoN paux rUp pwxI dI prlo Awaux ’qy
pwxI rUp, vYsµqir = A`g dI prlo Awaux qoN A`g rUp ho jWdy hn [ ijvyN kwg Bsuµf
irSI sI [ ikqny hI bRhm byqy sµgqW ƒ paux = p`Kw J`ldy rihMØdy hn [ ikqny hI jl
Ckw¼dy rihMØdy hn [ ikqny hI lµgr ivc vYsµqr = cµfw lwaux dI syvw krdy hn [
kyqy kwn mhys ]
kyqy = ikqny hI kwn = i¸Sn jI dy rUp ’c qy ikqny hI mhys = iSv jI dy rUp ’c
hn vw: kyqy = ikqny hI kwn = i¸Sn rUp ho ky gIqw dw igAwn dyx vwly Aqy ikqny
hI iSv rUp ho ky pwrbqI Awid ƒ igAwn dyx vwly hn Bwv igAwn dI dwq vµfdy hn
vw: ikqny hI i¸Sn jI vWg hµkwr rUp kµs ƒ mwrn vwly hn [ ikqny hI iSvjI dI inAwe»
 




hzwrW vrHy smwDIAW lwaux vwly bRhm byqy hn vw: ikqny hI i¸Sn vWg jigAwsU rUp
gopIAW sihq bRhm dw inrxw krn rUp inRqkwrI krn vwly igAwnvwn hn [ ikqny hI
iSvjI dI qrHW AwsurI sµpdw ƒ nws krn vwly bRhm byqy hn AQvw ikqny hI i¸Sn jI

dI qrHW BogW ’c vI inrlyp rihMØdy hn Aqy iSvjI dI qrHW AvDUq ibRqI r`Kdy hn Bwv
Awqmw rs ivc hI mgn rihMØdy hn [
swKI—i¸Sn jI Aqy durbwSw irKI dI : iek vwrI gopIAW ny SRI i¸Sn jI ƒ
ikhw ik As» Awp jI dy gurU jI dy drSn krnw cwhuµdIAW hW qW i¸Sn jI ny ikhw ik
ieh qW bVI cµgI ie`Cw hY [ qus» sB jmunw pwr jwvo, auh iek JwVI hyT bYT ky qp kr
rhy hn [ auQy jw ky drSn kr Awvo [ gopIAW ny pu`ØiCAw ik As» jmnw ƒ ikvyN pwr
krWgIAW ? qd i¸Sn jI ny ikhw ik qus» jdoN jmnw dy kµFy phuµco qW jmnw ƒ kihxw
ik jykr i¸Sn jI bwl jqI hY qW auh quhwƒ rsqw dy dyvy [ swrIAW gopIAW ny SrDw
sihq miTAweI jW hor pkvwn Awid dy Qwl iqAwr kIqy qy Awpo-AwpxI QwlI lY ky
durbwSw irKI jI dy drSnW leI c`l peIAW [ jdoN jmnw kµFy pu`jIAW qW jmnw ƒ ikhw
ik jykr i¸Sn jI bwl jqI hn qW hy jmnw ! qUµ swƒ pwr jwx dw rsqw dy dy [ ieh
suxidAW swr jmnw dw pwxI ig`Øty ig`Øty ho igAw qy sB gopIAW pwr ho ky i¸Sn jI dy
d`Øsy Anuswr durbwSw jI kol phuµcIAW [ durbwSw jI dy crnW ’qy sB ny Awpo-Awpxy Qwl
Byt kr ky nmskwrW kIqIAW Aqy drSn kr ky inhwl hoeIAW [ durbwSw jI ny sB dy hwl
pu`ØCy qy ASIrvwd id`Øqy Aqy nwl hI nwl gopIAW v`ØloN ilAWdy gey miTAweI Awid dy
swry Qwl hI is`DI dy bl nwl Ck gey [ swrI miTAweI Ck ky durbwSw jI ny gopIAW
ƒ jwx dI AwigAw id`qI [ c`lx qoN pihlW gopIAW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! audoN qW
As» i¸Sn jI dy d`Øsy Anuswr ieh ikhw sI ik jykr i¸Sn jI bwl jqI hn qW jmnw
swƒ rsqw dy dy [ bs ieh kihMØidAW hI jmnw dw pwxI ig`Øty ig`Øty ho igAw sI [ durbwSw
jI kihx l`Øgy ik hux qus» ieh kihxw ik jykr durbwSw paux AwhwrI hY qW hy jmnw !
qUµ swƒ rsqw dy dy [ ieh sux ky nmskwr kIqI qy AwigAw lY ky au~T AweIAW [ Awpo ivc
kihx l`gIAW ik jYsw cylw vYsw gurU [ vwps jmnw iknwry Aw ky auvyN hI ikhw ik hy
jmnw ! jykr durbwSw jI paux AwhwrI hn qW qUµ swƒ rsqw dy dy [ ieh suxidAW hI jmnw
ig`Øty ig`Øty ho geI qy sB pwr ho geIAW [ Gr jw ky i¸Sn jI ƒ pùCx l`gIAW ik swƒ
ieh g`l smJ ivc nh» AweI ik qus» swfy swrIAW 16108 gopIAW nwl Bog ivlws
krdy hoey bwl jqI ikvyN hoey ? qy gurU durbwSw jI swfy swhmxy swry Qwl miTAweIAW dy
Ck gey, auh paux AwhwrI ikvyN hoey ? qW Bgvwn i¸Sn jI ny smJwieAw ik mYN qy myrw
gurU durbwSw jI Bogqw hI ABogqw hW Bwv dunIAW dI ingwh ’c As» pdwrQ Bogdy hW
pr igAwn id®StI krky As» inrlyp hW [ ies leI mYN bwl jqI vI hW qy auh paux AwhwrI
hI hn [ swKI qoN Bwv ijhVy igAwn KMf vwly ikqny hI bRhm igAwnI hn, auh sµswr
’c pdwrQ Bogdy hoey vI inrlyp hn [ jYsw ik :
bRhm igAwnI sdw inrlyp ] jYsy jl mih kml Alyp ] (AMg 272)
 




kyqy = ikqny hI igAwn KMf vwly bRhm byqy brmy = bRhmw vWg jigAwsUAW dy ihridAW
ivc SuB guxW dI GwVq GVIAih = GVdy hn Aqy ikqny hI idl dI s&weI rUpI rUp

vwly pRØBU dy rµg = pRym ’c r`Øqy hoey ZrIbI dy vys = ByK ’c rihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
dIsih sB sµig rhih Alypw nh ivAwpY aun mweI ] (jYqsrI mhlw 5, AMg 701)
dIsih sB mih sB qy rhqy ]
pwrbRhm kw Eie iDAwnu Drqy ] (gauVI guAwryrI mhlw 5, AMg 181)
kyqIAw krmBUmI, myr kyqy; kyqy DU aupdys ]

ikqny hI igAwnvwn krmBUmI = Bwrq vrS dI DrqI ’c rihx vwly hn [ ikqny
hI myr = sumyr prbq Awid prbqW dy rihx vwly hn Aqy ikqny hI D¾ lok Aqy aus qoN
vI aupdys (aup + dys) Bwv auprly dys ’c rihMØdy hn AQvw keI bRhm byqy krm hI krdy
rihMØdy hn Bwv sRySt praupkwrI krmW ’c l`Øgy hoey hn [ ikqny hI BUmI dI qrHW iKmw dy
gux ƒ DwrI r`Kdy hn [ ikqny hI myr = sumyr dI qrHW Ac`l ibrqI r`Kdy hn [ ijvyN sumyr
prbq ƒ pwxI Kwr nh» skdw, A`g CUh nh» skdI, paux aufw nh» skdI; eysy pRkwr
auh q`q byqy pdwrQW rUpI pwxI ivc Kurdy nh» [ kwl rUpI, iq®Snw rUpI A`g swV nh»
skdI, vwSnw rUpI paux aufw nh» skdI [ (kyqy DU aupdys) Aqy keI D¾ Bgq dI qrHW
Ac`l pdvIAW ’c itkx vwly nwm ismrn ’c l`Øgy hoey p`Øky inscy vwly hn vw: ikqny
hI D¾ Bgq ƒ aupdyS dyx vwly nwrd munI vWg pRymw-BgqI vwly bRhm igAwnI hn [
kyqy ieMd cµd sUr kyqy; kyqy mMfl dys ]
kyqy = ikqny hI igAwnvwn ieMd = ieMd® vWg rwj krn vwly hn [ keI cµd = cµd®mw
dI qrHW sIql suBwA vwly hn [ keI sUr = sUrj dI inAwe» jigAwsUAW dy ihridAW ivc
igAwn rUpI pRkwS krn vwly hn vw: sUr = sUrj vWg qyj pRqwp vwly hn Aqy ikqny hI
mMfl = smUh dysW ’c B®mn krn vwly hn vw: dys = swDnw ƒ gRihx krdy hn vw:
dys = AMgW ƒ suDwrdy hn ijvyN jogI Awid hn [
kyqy isD buD nwQ kyqy; kyqy dyvI vys ]
kyqy = ikqny hI irDIAW isDIAW dy mwlk isD srUp ’c hn [ ikqny hI buD = Awqm
ivSYxI buD r`Kdy hn vw: buD = igAwnI ho ky igAwn vµfx vwly hn [ ikqny hI nwQ = mn
ƒ n`Qx vwly hn vw: ikqny hI nwQ = mwlk prmySr dy buD = boD (igAwn) dI isD = pRwpqI
vwly hn Aqy kyqy dyvI vys = ikqny hI dyvI AOrqW vwly vys = ByK bxw ky Awpxy Awp
ƒ auh pRØBU dIAW pqnIAW smJdy hn [
ijvyN Shu suhwgx Awid jW ijvyN sµq A`fx Swh dy smyN BweI rµg jI hoey hn [ iek
vwrI auh lwhOr dy dIvwn lKpq qy jspq dy pirvwr nwl aunHW dy r`Q ’c AOrqW dy nwl
hI bYT ky sRI AMØimRqsr swihb qoN c`l pey [ iksy dy kihx ’qy jdoN A`fx Swh ny aunHW ƒ
pùØiCAw ik rQ ivc ikMnIAW AOrqW sn, qW Awp jI ny bVI hlImI nwl ikhw ik mhwrwj
 




jI ! cwr AOrqW dIvwn dy pirvwr dIAW sn qy pMjv» AOrq mYN sW, jo aus pRØBU dI iesq®I [
ieh sux ky sµq A`fx Swh jI bVy pRsµn hoey [ nwBw jI ijhnW ny Bgqmwlw bxweI hY,
pihlW dyvI dy vys ivc irhw krdy sn ausy qrHW bIbIAW dI qrHW gihxy Awid pw ky [

kyqy dyvI vys = ikqny hI dyvI = AOrqW dy srUp ’c vI igAwnvwn hoey hn, ijvyN ik sbrI
BIlxI, AnusUeIAw sqI, gwrgI, mIrw bweI, JwlW bweI, byby nwnkI jI, mwqw BwgBrI,
mwqw Bwg kOr jI, mwqw swihb kOr jI, bIbI rwj kOr jI, mweI syvw Awid [
kyqy dyv dwnv muin kyqy; kyqy rqn smuMd ]
kyqy = ikqny hI bRhm byqy dyviqAW iv`ØcoN hoey hn Bwv dyv ibRqI vwly ho ky sRySt
krm krdy hn [ ikqny hI dwnvW iv`ØcoN hoey hn [ ijvyN pRihlwd, ibBIKn, dyvlUq qy bl
Awid bRhm byqy hn [ muin kyqy = ikqny hI munIAW ’coN hoey hn, ijvyN AMgry, plsq, iviSSt
jI Awid vw: munIAW dI qrHW ikqny hI mMnxSIl bRhm byqy hn Aqy kyqy = ikqny hI rqn
smuMd = sµswr rUp smuMdr ’c rqnW dI inAwe» hn vw: rqn = vYrwg Awid SuB guxW dy
smuMdr hn vw: ikqny hI smuMdr dy cOdW rqn iv`ØcoN Dnµqr, l`CmI Awid igAwnvwn
hoey hn [
kyqIAw KwxI kyqIAw bwxI; kyqy pwq nirMd ]
kyqIAw KwxI = ikqny hI bRhm byqy v`ØKo-v``K KwxIAW ’coN hoey hn, ijvyN AMfj qoN kwk
Bsuµf jI, gruV jI qy sukdyv jI Awid, jyrj qoN iviSSt jI vrgy Aqy hor AnykW pRq`K
mhWpurS q`q byqy, syqj qoN mCodr jo hƒmwn dy psIny qoN pYdw hoieAw qy gxyS jI Awid,
auqBuj qoN klp ibRC qy jmlwrjn Awid [ kyqIAw bwxI = ikqny hI q`q byqy cwry pRkwr
dI bwxI duAwrw jwp krdy hn Bwv koeI bYKrI nwl, koeI m`Dmw nwl, ijvyN bwbw mohn
jI m`Dmw bwxI duAwrw jipAw krdy sn, keI psµqI qy keI prw bwxI duAwrw jwp krdy
hn [ kyqy pwq nirMd = ikqny hI bRhm byqy pwqSwh qy rwjy Awid bx ky vI Bjn krdy
hn vw: pwq = q^qW dy nirMd = rwjy ho ky Bjn krdy hn [ ijvyN rwjw ipRØQU, rwjw bl
Awid vw: ikqny hI rwijAW dIAW pwq = pMgqIAW ivc jnk Awid vrgy hoey hn [
kyqIAw surqI, syvk kyqy; nwnk AMqu n AMqu ]35]
ikqny hI surqI = byd surqIAW pVHn vwly hn vw: surqIAW joVn vwly hn vw:
(su + rqI) su = sRySt rqI = pRIqI vwly hn [ ikqny hI syvk BwvI hn, ijvyN hƒmwn jI, bwbw
bu`Fw jI, BweI bwlw jI Awid [ (nwnk AMqu n AMqu) siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn
ik hy guris`ØKo ! jykr iehnW bRhm byiqAW dy krq`bW dw AMq jwnxw cwhIey qW koeI AMq
nh» pw skdw [ AMq lYx vwly dw AMq ho jwvygw [ igAwnvwnW dy krq`b BwvyN byAMq hn
pr igAwn dw inscw iek hI hY [ vwihgurU ivc inscw iek hI hY [ AigAwn rweI mwqr
vI nh» hY [ auhnW dI AvsQw dw kQn nh» kIqw jw skdw [ auhnW dI AvsQw byAMq qoN
byAMq hY ]35]
 




qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! ijnHW bRhm igAwnIAW ƒ bRhm igAwn hoieAw hY, auhnW dI AvsQw

d`Øso ik ieh swrw sµswr auhnW ƒ ikvyN pRqIq huµdw hY ?
gur au~qr : qd siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
hy guris`ØKo ! ieh Drm KMf dw ijQy nwnHw Drm ƒ KMfn kIqw hoieAw hY Aqy sq, icq,
Anµd srUp Drm ƒ DwirAw hY [ ies AvsQw dw vrxn krdy hW [ ijvyN sony ivc gihxy
klpy huµdy hn pr Asl sonw hI hY [ eysy qrHW swrIAW vsqUAW, swrw sµswr vwihgurU ivc
klipAw hoieAw hY [
ijnHW ƒ qrqIbr, qr qm vYrwg duAwrw ApRoK igAwn pRwpq hoieAw hY [ aunHW dI
lgwqwr iek-rs KMfn qoN rihq krmu = kmweI dI KMf = BUimkw bwbq AwKhu = d`sdy hW [
auhnW ƒ ieho ijhI AvsQw pRwpq hoeI hY [ sB AwkwrW dw KMfn krky DUµey rihq AgnI
dI inAwe» bRhm srUp dI swiKAwqqw ho jWdI hY, hor swry AwkwrW dw AwBwv ho jWdw
hY [ ijvyN pwxI dy itkwA ivc Awaux krky lihrW, J`g, bulbuly imt jWdy hn, kyvl pwxI
hI rih jWdw hY, eysy pRkwr mn dy sµklp imtxy kwrn kyvl vwihgurU dw srUp hI rih
jWdw hY [
kyqy pvx pwxI vYsµqr; kyqy kwn mhys ]
ikqny hI pvxu = paux dyvqw, pwxI dyvqw, vYsµqr dyvqw [ ieh swry bRhm ivc klpy
hoey hn [ vwsqv ivc ie`Øko bRhm hI hY [ hor koeI cIz nh» hY Bwv ikqny paux, pwxI,
AgnI Awid q`qW dI klpnw hI hY vwsqv ivc bRhm hI hY [ kwn = i¸Sn Aqy
mhys = iSvjI Awidk Awkwr vI aus ivc klpy hoey hI hn ik bµsrI vwlw jW gaUAW
dw crèIAw jW suµdr srUp vwlw, jYsw ik :
khUµ byn ky bj`Xw khUµ Dyn ky cr`Xw, khUµ lwKn lv`Xw khUµ suµdr kumwr ho ]
eysy pRkwr ikqy ieMd®IAW rUp gwvW ƒ cwrn vwlw swKI rUp cyqn ho irhw hY [ ikqy cyqn
sqw rUp bIn vjw irhw hY [ ikqy lK srUp ƒ lKn vwlw q`q byqw ho irhw hY [ ikqy suµdr
sq, icq, Anµd srUp, kumwr = iek-rs rihx vwlw hY [ so ies rIq nwl ieh swry ijMny
vI kQn hn, ieh swry ivklp kQn hn [ ikqny i¸Sn Aqy mhys = iSvjI Awidk swry
hI klpnw mwqr hI hn, vwsqv ivc qW auh prmySr swry Awp hI Awp hY [
kyqy = ikqny hI brmy = bRhmy sµswr dIAW GwVqW ƒ GVn vwly swry klipq hn [
bwkI bRhm AiDSTwn sony dI inAwe» hY [ ieh swry gihixAW dI inAwe» klpy hoey hn [
bhuq swry sUKm isRStI dI GwVq ƒ GVn vwly, ihrn grB rUp brmy vI klipq hn [
 




ijs pRkwr rµg = klI ivc rUp = rUpw, cWdI dw vys = srUp klp leIey, eysy pRkwr vwihgurU
ivc klpy hoey hI hn [ vwsqv ivc vwihgurU hI hY [
kyqIAw krmBUmI myr kyqy; kyqy DU aupdys ]

ikqnIAW hI krm BUmIAW mMnIAW hn Aqy kyqy = ikqny hI myr = sumyr prbq hn,
ieh swry bRhm ivc klipq rUp hI hn [ kyqy = ikqny hI D¾ Bgq Awidk, ikqny hI aus
ƒ aupdyS dyx vwly nwrd munI Aidk sB klpy hoey hn [
kyqy ieMd cµd sUr kyqy; kyqy mMfl dys ]
ikqny hI ieMd® dyvqy, cµdrmw qy sUr = sUrj sB klipq rUp hn, Bwv bRhm dI sqw
hI swry pRkwS rhI hY [ ikqny mMfl = 400 koh golwkwr jgHw Aqy ikqny dys = Bwrq,
pwiksqwn, cIn, nypwl, jrmn Awidk swry bRhm ivc klpy hoey hI hn [
kyqy isD buD nwQ kyqy; kyqy dyvI vys ]
ikqny hI isD, buD = nC`q® nwQ = gorK Awid [ kyqy = ikqnIAW hI dyvI = dyvIAW
dy vys = srUp jo hn, ieh swry bRhm ivc klpy hoey hI hn [
kyqy dyv dwnv muin kyqy; kyqy rqn smuMd ]
kyqy = ikqny hI dyv = dyvqy dwnv = dYNq muin = mMnxSIl mhwqmw Bwv munI hn [
ikqny hI rqn Aqy rqnW ƒ pYdw krn vwly smuMdr Awidk hn [ ieh swry bRhm ivc
klipq rUp hn [
kyqIAw KwxI kyqIAw bwxI; kyqy pwq nirMd ]
kyqIAw = ikqnIAW KwxI = KwxIAW Bwv KwxW ijQoN sonw, cWdI Awid inkldw hY
Aqy kyqIAw = ikqnIAW hI bwxI = bwxIAW hn [ jYsy byd-bwxI, Swsq®-bwxI, gIqw Awid
dI bwxI sB byAMq hI hn [ kyqy = ikqny hI pwq = q^qW dy mwlk nirMd = rwjy hn [ ieh
sB bRhm ivc klpy hoey hI hn [
kyqIAw surqI syvk kyqy; nwnk AMqu n AMqu ]35]
kyqIAw = ikqnIAW hI vyd dIAW surqIAW hn ijvyN vyd dI l`K surqI kQn kIqI
hY Aqy ikqny hI aus dy syvk = aupwSk lok hn pr Asl ivc kuJ vI nh», bRhm ivc
sB klipq rUp hI hn [ gurU nwnk swihb jI &urmwn krdy hn ik ijhVy auprokq kQn
kIqy hn, jy iehnW dI ivAwiKAw krIey qW iehnW dw AMq nh» [ jdoN vwihgurU dy srUp
ƒ jwx leIey, aus vyly swrI klpnw dw AMq ho jWdw hY [ vwsqv ivc AiDSTwn rUp
bRhm hI Su`D sony dI inAwe» rih jWdw hY ]35] jYsw ik :
Alµkwr imil QYlI hoeI hY qw qy kink vKwnI ] (DnwsrI mhlw 5, AMg 672)
ies pRkwr bRhm igAwnIAW nUµ swrw sµswr klipq rUp hI pRqIq huµdw hY [
pYNqIv» pauVI dw mùK Bwv : ies pauVI ivc jo mu`FlI pMgqI (Drm KMf kw eyhu
Drm) AweI hY, ies dw sµbµD ipClI cONqIv» pauVI (rwqI ruqI iQqI vwr) nwl hY, ijs
 




ivc sqsµgI jigAwsUAW dI qIjI BUimkw (qnUmwnsw) dw isDWq hY [ ies AvsQw ivc
mn dIAW vwSnwvW sUKm hox krky auhnW ƒ iek pl ivc pRlok ivc jwx dI gµmqw
ho jWdI hY [ ies qoN A`Øgy igAwn-KMfIAW dw kQn kIqw hY Aqy syvk dI cOQI AvsQw

sqÍwpq dw kQn hY Aqy ies AvsQw ivc jo bîSS huµdI hY, auh vI khI hY [ ijs vyly
igAwnvwn dI id®StI Ku`lHdI hY qW aus ƒ kyvl 49 pRkwr dI paux hI nh», blik hor
BI AnykW pRkwr dI paux id`sdI hY [ AnykW pRkwr dI AgnI idKweI dyx l`g jWdI hY [
AnykW hI i¸Sn qy iSvjI idKweI idMØdy hn [ ikqnIAW hI krm-BUmIAW Aqy sumyr prbq
idKweI dyx l`g pYNdy hn [ ikqny hI cµdrmw sUrj id`sdy hn [ ikqny isD, buD = boDw
Avqwr, nC`q®, mhwqmw bu`D Awidk, gorKwidk nwQ, dyvIAW Awidk id`sdy hn [ ikqny
hI dyvqy, dYNq, munI Awidk id`sdy hn [ ikqnIAW hI KwxIAW, ikqnIAW hI bwxIAW,
srIr qy bRihmMf dIAW id`s pYNdIAW hn [ auh q`qvyqy pRØBU ivc ieqny lIn hn ik auhnW
dy Anµd dw kQn krky AMq nh» pwieAw jw skdw [ AMq pwaux vwly dw hI AMq ho jWdw
hY Bwv aus vwihgurU dw koeI AMq nh» pw skdw [ so ies pRkwr ies pauVI ivc syvk
jigAwsU dI AvsQw dw kQn kIqw hY [ igAwn-pRwpqI dw AiDkwrI syvk jigAwsU hI
ho skdw hY [
 




C`qIv» pauVI

not : pauVI dIAW do qukW ivc igAwn KMf, syvk dw drjw ikhw hY [ ies qoN A`Øgy
srm KMf ivc is`K dw drjw aucwrdy hn [ hy is`D purSo ! jdoN jigAwsU igAwn KMf ivc
phuµcdw hY, qW aus vyly :
igAwn KMf mih; igAwnu prcµfu ]

jdoN prmySr dw syvk (jigAwsU) igAwn dy KMf = ih`Øsy dy mih = ivc phuµcdw hY, aus
vyly (prcµfu) pr = ivSyS krky cµfu = iq`Kw igAwn Bwv bhulqw vwlw igAwn aus dy ihrdy
AMdr pRgt ho jWdw hY [
iqQY nwd ibnod; kof Anµdu ]

iqQY = aus AvsQw ivc aunHW ƒ nwd = sRvxwnµd ibnod = drSnwnµd Aqy pRwpqI qoN
kof = kroVW Anµd pRwpq huµdw hY [
id®StWq : ijvyN iksy dw bhuq hI ipAwrw sµbµDI iksy kwrn KoieAw igAw hovy qW
koeI Aw ky aus ƒ d`Øsy ik qus» AYvyN hI icMqw krdy ho, auh qW Plwxy QW hY [ ieh sux
ky jo Anµd pRwpq hoieAw, aus ƒ nwd = sRvxwnµd kihMØdy hn [ iqQY = auQy jw ky jdoN sµbµDI
ƒ vyK ilAw, qW auh ibnod = drSnwnµd huµdw hY Aqy aus ƒ pRwpq krky jo Anµd pRwpq
huµdw hY auh kof = ¸oVW guxW izAwdw Anµd hY [
dw id®StWq : ies rIq nwl igAwn KMfI bRhm byiqAW ƒ :
iqQY = iqs igAwn KMf dI AvsQw ivc auhnW ƒ nwd = sRvxwnµd pRwpq huµdw hY [
jYsw ik :
gurbwxI sunq myrw mnu d®ivAw mnu BInw inj Gir AwvYgo ] (AMg 1308)
Pyr pRØBU dy ibnod = drSnwnµd, kOqk vyK ky Anµd pRwpq huµdw hY; jYsw ik :
DIrau dyiK qum@wry rµgw ] (AMg 824)
ijvyN ip`ØCy Drm KMf dI AvsQw ivc rwm, i¸Sn, iSv Awid dyvqy id`s pYNdy hn,
ijvyN srgux srUp Dwr ky coj kIqy [ BweI gurb^S isMG (rwm kuier) jI dI id®StI dI
qrHW ids pYxy [ ijvyN qulsW dwsI ƒ gurU nwnk dyv jI dy crn Cohx dy nwl, is`K dw
jhwz bµnHy lw¼dy ibnod = kOqk vyK ky Anµd pRwpq hoieAw sI [
 




bRhm byqy ƒ kof Anµd = ¸oVW guxw Anµd dunIAW dy su`KW nwloN ikqy vDyry pRwpq huµdw
hY [ jo dunIAW qoN js suxnw, ibnod = kOqk qmwSy vyKxy, jo auhnW dy iv`ØcoN rs lYxw, BogW
dw jo Anµd mwnxw, iehnW nwloN nwm dw nwd = sRvx krn vwilAW ƒ ibnod = mMnx

qy iniDAwsx krky Anµd pRwpq hoxw [ ieh sqÍwpd cOQI BUimkw syvk dw drjw hY jo pYNqIv»
pauVI ivc kQn kIqw hY [ ies pauVI dIAW do pMgqIAW dw ArQ ipClI nwl joVnw
hY [ hux srm KMf is`K dw drjw d`sdy hn qy Asµskq BUimkw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! srm KMf Bwv aupwsnw kWf bwry smJwau ?
au~qr : au~qr ivc siqgurU jI A`Øgy is`K dI AvsQw, aupwsnw kWf qy pMjv» BUimkw
Asµskq bwry &urmw¼dy hn :
‰AMg 8Œ
srm KMf kI; bwxI rUpu ]
srm KMfIAW dI bwxI s`c srUp dI pRwpqI krwaux vwlI huµdI hY AQvw srm nwm
l`ØijAw dw hY, Bwv ijhVI mn ivc srm = l`jw r`KxI hY, Awpxy mwipAW dI, kul dI,
gurU dI vw: dys dI, smwj Awid dI ik bury krmW dw iqAwg kr dyxw hY qy sRySt krm
Apnwauxy hn [ ieho srm KMf hY [ jYsw ik :
Aqy bury krm kIiqAW qoN ikqy pRlok ivc SrimMdw nw hoxw pvy [
mqu srimMdw QIvhI sWeI dY drbwir ] (AMg 1381)
qy ieho aupwsnw kWf hY ik¼ik srm nwm au~dm vw: imhnq dw vI hY ArQwq sRySt krmW
leI au~dm krnw hI aupwsnw kWf hY Bwv gurmiq Anuswr aupwsnw dy ArQ, pUjw, syvw
(tihl) jW BgqI hn, kihx qoN Bwv ik jdoN jigAwsU tihl syvw jW BgqI leI au~dm
(srm) krdw hY qW auh aupwsnw kWf jW srm KMf ’c pRivrq huµdw hY [ ies srm KMf dI
AvsQw ivc aus dI bwxI s&weI vwlI ho jWdI hY vw: suµdr, ipAwrI Bwv im`TI bwxI
ho jWdI hY [ jYsw ik :
ijQY jwie bhIAY Blw khIAY Joil AMØimRØqu pIjY ]
(sUhI Cµq mhlw 1 Gru 4, AMg 766)
bilhwrI iqnHW gur is`KW gurmiq bol boldy imTw [
Bwv auh gurmuK jdoN vI boldy hn qW auh dUjy dy siqkwr ¹ m`Ødy-nzr r`K ky hI boldy
hn [ auh AMdroN qy bwhroN ie`Øko ijhy huµdy hn [ ijvyN BweI lihxw jI, BweI gurdws jI, bwbw
bùFw jI Awid dy jIvn s`c qy imTws Bry sn, jYsw ik :
ieku iPkw nw gwlwie sBnw mY scw DxI ]
ihAwau n kYhI Twih mwxk sB Amolvy ]129] (slok syK PrId jI, AMg 1384)
 




iqQY GwViq GVIAY; bhuqu AnUpu ]
iqQY = auQy (aus AvsQw ivc) srmKMfIAW vw: srm jW au~dm krn vwilAW dI

siqgurU jI duAwrw bhuq hI AnUpu = suµdr GwVq GVIAY = GVI jWdI hY Bwv siqgurU jI
auhnW ƒ dYvI gux b^S ky suµdr GwVq GV idMØdy hn AQvw iqQY = auQy (ijQy srm KMfI
mhwqmw vsdy hn) jigAwsUAW dI SuB guxW duAwrw bhuqu AnUpu = suµdr GwVq GVI jWdI
hY Bwv auhnW dI sµgq krky jigAwsU au~cy su`Øcy jIvn vwlw bx jWdw hY [ mn dI mYl,
pwpW rUp mYl, cµclqweI, AigAwn rUp mYl sB imt jWdI hY [ soDy hoey sony dI inAwe»
mn Su`D ho jWdw hY qy ausdy igAwn rUpI gihxy dI GwVq GVn dI AnUpu = aupmw qoN rihq
Bwv bhuq suµdr GwVq GVI jWdI hY [
qw kIAw glw; kQIAw nw jwih ]

qw kIAw = aunHW srmKMf vwly aupwSk is`KW dIAW au~dm, kmweI, BgqI, ipAwr qy
inmrqw Awid g`lW iksy pwsoN kQIAw n jwih = kQn nh» kIqIAW jw skdIAW [ iek
is`D kihx l`gw ik mYN kih skdw hW [ qW siqgurU jI ny ikhw :

jy = jykr ko = koeI qyry vrgw mnu`K khY = kihMdw vI hY qW auh ipCY = ip`ØCoN
pCuqwie = pCqw¼dw hI hY ik¼ik auh pUrI qrHW kihx qoN Asmr`Q huµdw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! AYsy srmKMfI aupwSkW dI sµgq krn
dw jigAwsUAW ƒ kI Pl imldw hY ?
au~qr : qd siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik :
iqQY GVIAY; suriq miq min buiD ]

hy is`D purSo ! iqQY = auhnW srmKMfI aupwSk guris`KW dI sµgq ivc suriq = icq
miq = md Bwv hµkwr mn qy buiD = bu`DI GVy jWdy hn Bwv ies cquSty AMqSkrx dI
Su`DI rUpI GwVq GVI jWdI hY [ suriq = ic`q iv`ØcoN icqvnI imt jWdI hY [ miq = md Bwv
hµkwr imt jWdw hY, min = mn dy sµklp, ivklp imt jWdy hn Aqy buiD = bu`DI Awqm
ivSYxI ho jWdI hY AQvw iqQY = aus AvsQw ivc (srm KMf jW aupwSnw ) dI AvsQw
ivKy srmKMfI dI suriq = icq miq = Ahµkwr, md, mn qy bu`DI vwly cquSty AMqhkrx
dI Su`D GwVq GVI jWdI hY Bwv AMqhkrx SùD ho jWdw hY [
iqQY GVIAY; surw isDw kI suiD ]36]

iqQY = aus AvsQw ivc srmKMfI Bwv aupwSk dI surw = dyviqAW qy isDw = is`DW
vrgI suiD = SùDI (piv`q®qw) vw: sUJ (Akl, smJ) GVIAY = GVI jWdI hY AQvw iqQY = auQy
aunHW srmKMfIAW dI sµgq krky jigAwsUAW dI surw = dyviqAW qy isDw = is`DW vwlI
 




suiD = smJ Bwv igAwq vw: piv`q®qw (Su`DI) GVIAY = GVI jWdI hY AQvw hy is`ØDo !
iqQY = auQy (aus AvsQw ivc) aunHW dI sµgq ivc jo mn dI su`DI Bwv piv`q®qw GVIAY =
GVI jWdI hY, aus dy mukwbly surw = dyviqAW Aqy quhwfy isDw = is`DW dI suiD = piv`q®qw

kI hY ? Bwv kuJ vI nh» ]36]
not : ieQoN q`k srm KMf dI AvsQw dw, aupwSnw Aqy pMjv» BUimkw Asµskq dw
vrxn kIqw igAw hY [
dUsrw ArQ
hy BweI ! igAwn KMf dI AvsQw mih = ivc jo igAwn kQn kIqw hY, auh kYsw igAwn
hY ? auh ijMØny vI nwnHw pRkwr dy sµswrk igAwn hn, auhnW ƒ pr = ivSyS krky cµf dyeIdw
hY vw: KMf dyeIdw hY Bwv srUp dy igAwn qoN ibnW AiDAsq klipq igAwn sB C`f
dyeIdy hn [
iqQY = iqs igAwn kWf ivc nwd = gur Sbd dy AiBAws kr ky jdoN is`K dw ic`q
itk jWdw hY qW pRØBU dy srguxI ibnod = kOqkW dy Awqmwkwr ibrqI ivc pRwpq hoey
igAwnwnµd nwloN vI kof = ¸oVW guxW AiDk bRhmwnµd dI pRwpqI huµdI hY Bwv auQy bwkI
sµswrk AnµdW dw ABwv ho jWdw hY [
not : ienHW donW pMgqIAW dw ipClI (pYNqIv» pauVI) dy dUsry ArQ nwl Bwv smJxw
aus pauVI nwl joV ky ArQ hoey hn [ A`Øgy hux srm KMf vw: aupwSnw dw vw: pMjv» BUimkw
Asµskq dw kQn krdy hn [
srm nwm vYrwg dw hY [ mhWpurKW ƒ jdoN srm KMf = vYrwg vwly srm KMf dI pRwpqI
huµdI hY, aus vyly bRhm lok q`k dy swry pdwrQ imiQAw jwx ky, iqAwg krky iek vwihgurU
ivc ilv lw lYNdy hn qW jigAwsU dy qwe» auh jo vI bwxI boldy hn, auh pRØBU dy rUpu = srUp
dI pRwpqI krwaux vwlI hI boldy hn [
iqQY = aus AvsQw ivc aunHW vYrwgvwnW dI vw: aunHW dI sµgq krn vwilAW dI,
pRmwxgq sµsy ƒ mytx vwly sRvx, pRmyXgq sµsy ƒ mytx vwly mMnx, ivprjy bùDI ƒ nws
krn vwly iniDAwsx, Aqy qq qÍµ dy sµSoDn duAwrw ApRoK igAwn nwl jIv eIS dI ABydqw
rUpI bhuq hI AnUpu = suµdr (aupmw rihq) GwVq GVIAY = GVI jWdI hY [
qw kIAw glw; kQIAw nw jwih ]
qw kIAw = auhnW vYrwgvwn srmKMfIAW dIAW g`lW iksy pwsoN kQIAW nh» jWdIAW [
 




jykr ko = koeI khY = kQn kry vI qW auh ipCY = ip`ØCoN pCuqwie = pCqw¼dw hY Bwv
auh pUrw kQn nh» kr pw¼dw [

pRSn : hy s`Øcy pwqSwh ! jykr koeI SrDw sihq kQnI krky auhnW dI aupmw kry ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc &urmw¼dy hn ik
(qw kIAw glw kQIAw n jwih [) hy guris`ØKo ! ijnHW ny SrDw sihq ho ky qw
kIAw = auhnW dIAW g`lW kQIAw = kQn kIqIAW hn Bwv auhnW dI aupmw kIqI hY qW
auh kQnI krn vwly n jwih = jUnW ivc nh» jWdy Bwv auhnW mhWpurKW dI aupmw kr
ky auh mukq ho jWdy hn Aqy jy ko khY ipCY pCuqwie = ijhVy koeI aunHW dI (srmKMfI
vYrwgvwn mhWpurKW dI) aupmw khY = kihMØdy hn, aunHW SrDwvwn kQnI krn vwilAW dy
swry pCuqwie = pCqwvy ip`ØCy pY jWdy hn, Bwv aunHW ƒ kdy iksy g`ØloN pScwqwp nh» krnw
pYNdw [ auhnW dw jIvn AnµdmeI bx jWdw hY [
iqQY = aus AvsQw ivc Bwv aunHW vYrwgvwnW dI sµgq ivc lpida = debja dry
l+rS ljZV@ epiP ug sg qda = dl,Ddtbj q>VS iPf ljZV qdV = qV dry dVdZbjlS ljZV
ba[ WpdZ = W,pZg dry q`q qÍµ dy sµSoDn dw boD GVIAY = GiVAw jWdw hY, Bwv ieh swry
guxW dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
iqQY GVIAY; surw isDw kI suiD ]36]
hy guris`ØKo ! iqQY = aus AvsQw (srm KMf Bwv vYrwgmeI AvsQw) ivc Bwv aunHW
vYrwgvwnW dI sµgq ivc surw = dYvI sµpdw Aqy isDw = pRwpqI vw: mukqI dI suiD =
igAwq GVIAY = GVI jWdI hY vw: isDw = mukq purSW dI slok, smIp, srUp sXuj, cwr
mukqIAW dI suiD = igAwq GVI jWdI hY [ auh ies pRkwr smJ lYNdy hn ik ieh AvsQw
qW srgux AvsQw hI hY [ ies Fµg nwl dYvI sµpdw ƒ Dwr ky isDw = mukq purKW qoN suD
srUp dI pRwpqI dI igAwq, smJ GVI jWdI hY ]36]
qIsrw ArQ
auhnW bRhm byiqAW ƒ aus AvsQw mih = ivc jo AKMf igAwn dI pRwpqI huµdI hY,
jo KMf = k`ØitAw nh» jw skdw, auh igAwn pr = ivSyS krky cµfu = iq`Kw igAwn hY Bwv
ApRoK igAwn hY [
ijhVy nwd = sµswrk gwxy AwidkW dy sRvx krky lokW ƒ Anµd pRwpq huµdw hY jW
ibnod = duinAwvI kOqk, nwc, qmwSy Awidk nwl jo Anµd pRwpq hoxw hY, ijnHW dy krky
prmwqmw dw nwm Bu`ldw hY [ jYsw ik :
 




kauqk kof qmwisAw iciq n Awvsu nwau ]
nwnk koVI nrk brwbry aujVu soeI Qwau ] (vwr jYqsrI, AMg 707)

ieh jwx ky auhnW gurmuKW ny sµswrk Anµd dw iqAwg kr id`qw hY [ iqQY = iqs
AvsQw ivc aunHW gurmuKW ƒ sµswrk AnµdW nwloN kof Anµdu = ¸oVW guxw v`D Anµd (srUp
dI swiKAwqqw dw) hr smyN pRwpq hI rihMdw hY [
not : ienHW donW pMgqIAW dw ipClI pYNqIvIN pauVI nwl ArQ Bwv smJxw [
sµsi¸q ivc srm nwm su`K dw hY [ ijnHW ƒ srm = su`K rUpI AKMf prmySr dI pRwpqI
hoeI hY, aunHW dI srIr dI bwxI = bxwvt vI vwihgurU dw rUpu = srUp hI bx geI hY [ auh
ault ky vwihgurU dw srUp hI ho jWdy hn [ ijhVy guris`K srm KMf = srUp dy KMf ivc
phuµcdy hn vw: ijnHW ƒ bRhmwnµd dw srm = su`K pRwpq hoieAw hY, auhnW dI bwxI (rUp)
mn dI s&weI krn vwlI hY [ jdoN auh boldy hn, mn dy swry ivkwr myt idMØdy hn [ auhnW
ny kwmwidk swry KMf id`Øqy hn [ auhnW dy A`Øgy ijhVy Awkwr hn, ijvyN syvkW ƒ Awkwr
id`sdy hn, ieh ht jWdy hn, kyvl bwxI rUp Bwv bwxI srUp vwihgurU hI pRqIq huµdw hY;
jYsw ik :
siqgur kI bwxI siq srUpu hY gurbwxI bxIAY ] (AMg 304)
qy ie¼ Awp bwxI rUp ho gey hn [

auhnW q`q byiqAW mhWpurKW dI Srn ivc ijhVy jigAwsU jWdy hn, aunHW dI SuB
ie`Cw, suivcwrnw, qƒmwnsw Awidk s`q BUimkw dI pRwpqI rUp bRhm iv`ØidAw dI GwVq
AnUpu = aupmw qoN rihq bhuq hI suµdr GVI jWdI hY vw: iqs AvsQw ivc auhnW dI
siqsµgq ivc imlky bRhm igAwn rUp gihxy dI AnUpu = aupmw qoN rihq GwVq GVI
jWdI hY [
id®StWq : ijs pRkwr bwdSwh dI auh jgHw ijQy krµsI iqMn rUpW ivc iqAwr huµdI
hY, aus dw nwm tkswl hY (tk + swl) tk nwm tky dw Bwv rupey dw Aqy swl nwm Gr
dw [ ijs Gr ivc iqMn pRkwr dI krµsI—qWby dy pYsy, cWdI dy rupey, sony dIAW mohrW GVIAW
jwx Aqy tky GVy jwx, aus dw nwm tkswl hY [ ie¼ siqsµgq jW auhnW siqpurSW dI
sµgq iek tkswl dI inAwe» hY [
dw id®StWq : ijQy qWby dy pYisAW dI inAwe» inSkwm krmW dI GwVq, yJsg s[
ipfdHbJ sg dVbjHk RpfjlVj sg zjCa a[ sony dIAW mohrW dI inAwe» igAwn dI GwVq
GVI jWdI hY jo bhuq hI aupmw qoN rihq hY vw: auhnW dI sµgq ivc mn, bwxI, srIr
dy AiBmwn qoN rihq GwVq GVI jWdI hY Bwv AiBmwn myt leIdw hY [
 




qw kIAw glw; kQIAw n jwih ]
aus AvsQw dI Ak`Q khwxI hY, auhnW dI aupmw dIAW g`lW SkqI ibrqI krky
vw: krmvwdIAW qy BydvwdIAW pwsoN kQn nh» ho skdIAW AQvw ijnHW ƒ siqgurU jI

ny lKxw ibrqI duAwrw aus AvsQw dIAW g`lW kQn kIqIAW, d`sIAW hn, auh Awvwgaux
sµswr dy c`kr ivc n = nh» jwih = jWdy [
jy koeI khy ik mYN aunHW dIAW g`lW kQ skdw hW qW aus ƒ mgroN pCuqwvw hI hovygw ik¼ik
sµpUrn rUp ivc kuJ vI nh» kih skygw [ AMnvy rIq Anuswr : ipCY pCuqwie = jIv eIS
dw pCu = p`K ip`ØCy pY jWdw hY Bwv eykqw ho jWdI hY [ Bwie = bwrHW vµnI dy sony vWg Su`D
ho jWdw hY [
iqnHW srmKMfI mhWpurKW dI sµgq kr ky jo auhnW dy iSS ƒ iek-rs su`K dI pRwpqI
hoeI hY, suriq nwm surqIAW dy m`q dw hY [ ijhVw mn dy ivc buiD = boD hoxw hY, ieh
vI GwVq auQy sPurn ho jWdI hY vw: iqQY = auQy su + riq = su = sRySt riq = pRIqI dy nwl
jo miq = buDI dy ivc mMnxw krnw hY [ prmySr dy buiD = boD Bwv igAwn dI ieh GwVq
vI auhnW dy AMdr suqy hI GVI jWdI hY AQvw pdwrQW dI icqvnI krn vwlI
suriq = surqI ivsr jWdI hY qy miq = Awqm ivSYxI bu`D Aw jWdI hY Aqy min = mMnx
krky cyqn srUp dw boD pRwpq ho jWdw hY, ieauN auQy AYsI GwVq GVI jWdI hY vw:
auQy suriq = icq, mn, bùD Aqy hµkwr iehnW swirAW dw ABwv ho jWdw hY [ AYsI GwVq
GVIdI hY [ jIvn mukqW dI AvsQw AYsI hY, AMqhkrx dw AwBwv krky [ ijvyN kwZz
sV jwvy pr aus dy A`Kr pRqIq huµdy hn [ ijMnw icr hvw dy nwl au~f nw jwvy, ie¼
auhnW dI dyh dI ikirAw pRqIq huµdI hY pr auhnW dy sµicq krm sV ky suAwh ho gey
hn [ auh mukq purKW dI kyvl dyh idKweI idMdI hY [ ijMnw icr pRwlbD hY, auqnw icr
dyh idKdI rhygI, auQy aunHW dI sµgq ivc suriq = icq dI cµclqweI imt jWdI hY
ijvyN sµpMD paux Bwv c`lx vwlI paux [ inspMD paux (KVI hvw) ivc iml ky itk
jWdI hY [ iesy qrHW aunHW q`q byiqAW dI surq bRhmw kwr ho ky itk jWdI hY [ miq = msq
ho ky ijQy dyho hµ (mYN dyh hW) kihMdw sI, hux suDo hµ (mYN Su`D srUp hW) Aqy inrhµkwro hµ
(hµkwr rihq hW) kihx l`g ipAw [ mn mMnx krn l`g ipAw [ buiD = bu`DI boD ivc
iml geI [ imiQAw pdwrQW ƒ s`qX inscy krnoN ht geI [ auQy srmKMfI mhWpurK
suriq = sRvx krdy hn jW miq = mMnx krdy hn jW min = iniDAwsx krdy hn jW
horW ƒ buiD = boD idMØdy hn [ bs ieh ikirAw krdy hn [
iqQY GVIAY; surw isDw kI suuiD ]36]
iqQY = iqs srm KMfI AvsQw ivc ijhVy bRhm igAwnI iesiQq hn, auQy surw = jo
 




swirAW dy AMdr dyv hY vw: swirAW dyviqAW dw pRkwSk hY [1 isDw = jo pRwpq rUp hY, aus
suD srUp dI pRwpqI dI GwVq bRhm iv`ØidAw krky GVI jWdI hY [ iqQY = auQy SùD srUp
ivc surw = dyvqy isDw = is`D Awidk koeI nh» hY [ swry GVy jWdy hn Bwv lY ho jWdy hn [

ieh swry srUp ivc klipq hI hn vw: auQy ikhw jWdw hY surw = dYvI sµpdw vwly ijhVy
ibbykI purK hn Aqy isDw = mukq purK hn, auhnW dI igAwq dI vI GwVq GVI jWdI
hY [ jwixAw jWdw hY ik ieh igAwnvwn hY [ ieh dYvI sµpdw vwlw hY, so ies pRkwr ies
pauVI dy AMqrIv Bwv ivc ivcwr kIqI geI hY, ijs ivc srmKMfI is`K dI AvsQw
Aqy Asµskq pMjv» BUimkw khI hY ]36]
C`qIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ies pauVI ivc kQn kIqw hY ik igAwn KMf ivc
AYsw iq`Kw igAwn auQy prmwqmw dy nwm dy ismrn, sRvx qy drSnW dw, ¸oVW guxw Anµd
hY, ieh ikhw nh» jw skdw [ ieQoN q`k ipClI pauVI (igAwn KMf kw AwKhu krmu) nwl
sµbµD hY [ A`Øgy srm KMf ivc is`K dI AvsQw qy pMjv» BUimkw Asµskq kQn kIqI hY [
srm KMf dI bwxI jo mu`ØKoN inkldI hY, auh jigAwsUAW dy AMqSkrx ƒ SùD krn vwlI
hY [ inj srUp dI pRwpqI krwaux vwlI bwxI inkldI hY [ auQy iv`ØidAw dI GwVq aupmw
qoN rihq GVI jWdI hY [ iqnHW srm KMfIAW dIAW g`lW kQn nh» kIqIAW jw skdIAW [
jy koeI khy ik mYN kQn kr skdw hW pr pUrw kQn nw kr skx krky ip`ØCoN pCqwauxw
hI pvygw [ iqnHW dI sµgq ivc suriq = icq (mq), mn, bùD, cquSty AMqSkrx dI hµgqw
myt ky piv`qr krn rUp GwVq GVI jWdI hY [
1. dyvn ko dyv hY inrµjn AByv hY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 37)

 




sYNqIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny bynqI kIqI ik hy mhwrwj jI ! ijvyN Awp jI ny aupwSnw kWf, srm
KMf pMjvIN BUimkw Asµskq dy bwry smJwieAw hY, auvyN hux AglI AvsQw bwry vI smJwvo
ik srm KMf qoN bwAd jigAwsU ikQy phuµcdw hY ?
gur au~qr : qd siqgurU jI kihx l`Øgy ik hy is`ØDo ! aus qoN bwAd dI AvsQw dw nwm
krm KMf hY [ iesy ƒ Cyv» BUimkw pdwrQ ABwvnI ikhw igAw hY [ ieh snmu`Kqw dI AvsQw
hY [ hux As» quhwƒ ies krm KMf bwry d`sdy hW [ qd siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
krm KMf kI; bwxI joru ]

hy is`D purSo ! jo aupwSk krm1 KMf ivc phuµcdy hn, auhnW kI = dI bwxI ivc
joru = bl huµdw hY, Bwv auhnW dy muu`ØKoN inkly bcn sq huµdy hn [ jYsw ik :
Bgq muKY qy boldy sy vcn hovµdy ] (gauVI kI vwr m: 4, AMg 306)
nwnk dwsu muK qy jo bolY eIhw aUhw scu hovY ] (DnwsrI m: 5, AMg 681)
swKI—BweI godVIAw jI dI : sRI gurU hir rwie swihb jI dy pws iek bRhm igAwnI
BweI godVIAw jI rihMØdy sn, ijnHW dI bwxI zor vwlI sI [ jo vcn boldy sn, pUrw ho
jWdw sI [ BweI BgqU dy spu`qr BweI gOrw dy Gr inSkwm syvw krdy sn qy bwxI dy ieqny
pRymI sn ik hr roz ie`kI pwT jpu jI swihb jI dy krdy sn [ bwkI smW nwm dI msqI
ivc lIn rihMØdy [ iek idn lµgr leI c`kI ivc dwxy pIs rhy sn [ BweI gOrw iek nOkr
ƒ by&wiedw qwVnw kr irhw sI qy BweI godVIAw jI ƒ aus ZrIb ’qy qrs Aw igAw [
iehnW ny bVy pRym nwl ikhw ik BweI ! ZrIb ƒ nw qwV qW gOrw hµkwr ivc boilAw ik
qUµ c`kI pIsI jw [ qYƒ kI pqw kµmW kwrW dw [ AYsy qrHW s^qI dy hor vI bcn khy [ qW
BweI godVIAw jI ny ikhw ik bVw hµkwr ivc AwPirAw hoieAw hYN [ bcn AwKidAW swr
hI APryvW ho igAw [ iPr BweI gOrw, BweI godVIAw jI A`Øgy bynqIAW krn l`gw qW BweI
godVIAw jI ny ikhw ik Awpxw qW JgVw hI koeI nh» hY [ rOlw qW ZrIb dw idl duKwaux
dw hY [ qUµ A`Øgy qoN bcn kr ik iksy ZrIb dw idl nh» duKwvyNgw [ iksy ZrIb ƒ qµg
nh» kryNgw [ gurU prmySr ZrIbW dw p`KI hY, ijs ny myry bcn duAwrw qYƒ szw id`qI hY [
ieh sux ky aus ny AwpxI Bu`l mMnI, qW BweI gdoVIAw jI kihx l`Øgy ik hux qUµ Bu`l
mMnI hY [ ies leI gurU jI ikrpw krngy qy ieh kihMØidAW hI APryvW ausy iCn dUr ho
1. krm nwm ikrpw dw hY vw: &wrsI ’c krm nwm bîSS dw hY vw: krm nwm kmweI dw vI hY [
 




igAw qy iPr gOrw A`ØgoN ienHW ƒ kihx l`gw ik quhwƒ koeI pwbµdI nh», ijQy mrzI ivcro [
auQoN BweI godVIAw jI Gr Aw gey [ nwm dI msqI ivc smW lµGdw igAw [ iek idn
pirvwr ny, pu`qrW ny Kyq iv`ØcoN srHoN pu`tx leI Byj id`qw [ BweI swihb jI nwm dI msqI

ivc swrw idn srHoN pùtdy rhy qy pirvwr vwilAW ny pRSwdw pwxI vI nh» ByijAw [ SwmW
dy smyN iek AwdmI Aw ky kihx l`gw ik BweI jI ! kI krdy ho ? sux ky kihx l`Øgy ik
GrvwilAW dIAW jVHW pùtdw hW [ auDr Gr dy swry jI mr gey [ iPr mOj ivc ivcrn
l`Øgy [ hmySw ismrn ivc mn juiVAw rihMdw [ msqwnw ijhw jwx ky iek j`t ny kxk
v`Fx lw id`Øqy [ swrw idn v`FI gey [ jdoN iksy pRymI ny Aw ky vyiKAw ik ieh mhWpurS
vwFI kr rhy hn [ aus ny Aw ky j`t ƒ d`ØisAw ik ieh qW mhWpurK hn [ qUµ iehnW dI
syvw krn dI bjwey kµm lwieAw hoieAw hY [ iehnW ƒ SrDw nwl kuJ ilAw ky Ckwau qW
ik pRsµn hox [ jy srwp dy id`qw qW mytx vwlw koeI nh» hY [ iehnW ny qW ûd Awpxy
Gr dy nh» b^Sy qW j`t h`Q joV ky BweI godVIAw ƒ kihMdw hY ik mhWpurKo ! kI Ckogy ?
BweI jI ny dyh dw iÂwl kIqw ik ies ƒ kuJ Kwx leI dyxw cwhIdw hY [ kihx l`Øgy
ik dh» dI loV hY [ j`t dI mW dh» lY ky AweI pr lwl imrcW bhuqIAW pw id`qIAW [
jdoN Ckx l`Øgy qW imrcW bhuqIAW kOVIAW l`gIAW qW BweI swihb jI sI-sI krky kihx
l`Øgy ik buVIey ! ieh kI kIqw ey ? qYƒ s`p lV jwey [ qW mweI dI mOq s`p lV ky ho geI [
so BweI swihb jI Awpxy rµg ivc ivcrdy rhy, Bwv nwm dI kmweI vwly mhWpurKW dI
bwxI ivc zor huµdw hY [ jo vI bcn boldy hn, pUrw ho jWdw hY [
krm KMfI kmweI krn vwilAW ƒ iek-rs srUp dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY [ auhnW dy
bcnW dI brkq nwl jigAwsUAW dy mn vwihgurU ivc juV jWdy hn [ bhuq swry kmweI
vwly mhWpurKW dy mu`ØKoN kQw jW kIrqn suxIey qW mn iekwgr ho ky gur-Sbd ivc ilv
l`g jWdI hY [ ijs AvsQw dw auh viKAwn krn, sux ky mn auho ijhw ho jWdw hY [ ies
dw kwrn ieh hY ik auhnW mhwqmw dw mn auho ijhw iekwgr hY [ kmweI krky rs pRwpq
hoieAw hY [ kmweI qoN hIixAW dI bwxI ie¼ hY ijvyN PokI (^wlI) bµdUk KVkw qW krdI
hY pr mwr nh» krdI, ie¼ auhnW dI bwxI mn ivc nh» vsdI [ jYsw ik :
gurmuuiK bolih so Qwie pwey mnmuiK ikCu Qwie n pweI ] (AMg 758)
AQvw krm KMf vwilAW dI bwxI jor = joVn vwlI hY qy icq ƒ iekwgr kr idMdI hY; jYsw ik :
jIA dwnu dy BgqI lwiein hir isau lYin imlwey ] (AMg 749)
AQvw krm KMf vwilAW dI bwxI joru = igAwn vwlI ho jWdI hY [

iqQY; horu n koeI horu ]
iqQY = aus AvsQw ivc phuµc ky hor koeI iksy pRkwr dIAW irDIAW isDIAW vw: pwKMf,
BydvwdI skwm krmW, dyv pUjw, dÍYq Awid nh» phuµc skdy [ ienHW sB ƒ iqQY = auQy
horu = hoV (rok) id`qw jWdw hY AQvw iqQY = aus AvsQw vwilAW dy bl ƒ horu = AOr koeI
 




horu = htw nh» skdw vw: iqQY = aus AvsQw ’c puùØijAW ƒ hor koeI ivroDI q`q jW ivSy-
ivkwr Awid horu = hoVn vwly Bwv moVn vwly nh» hn [
iqQY; joD mhwbl sUr ]

iqQY = aus krm KMf dI AvsQw ’c srIr ƒ ij`qx vwly joD = joDy (rQI), bwxI,
ieMd®IAW ƒ ij`qx vwly mhwbl = mhWrQI, Aqy mn ƒ ij`qx vwly sUr = sUrmy (Aiq rQI)
jo krm KMfI hn, auho hI phuµcdy hn [
not : joD mhwbl sUr dI ivAwiKAw jpu jI swihb jI dI 27v» pauVI ivc “gwvih
joD mhwbl sUrw” ’qy pVHo jI [
iqn mih; rwmu rihAw BrpUr ]
iqn = iqnHW krm KMfIAW dy ihridAW ivc rwmu = pRØBU BrpUr = ivAwpk ho irhw hY
ijvyN hƒmwn ny CwqI pwV ky ihrdy ’c rwm-rwm iliKAw hoieAw idKwieAw sI, iesy qrHW
BweI pwro jI vrgy mhwn is`K, prm hµs vwlI AvsQw ’c lIn rihMØdy sn [ iek is`D ny
ikhw ik rwm dI g`l kIqI hY qW sIqw vI hovygI ? qd gurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik :
iqQY; sIqo sIqw mihmw mwih ]
hy is`ØDo ! iqQY = auhnW krmKMfI aupwSkW ny jo Awpxy mnW ƒ pRØBU dI mihmw = vifAweI
mwih = ivc sIqo = is¼ ilAw hY, ieho ibrqI hI sIqw rUp hY [ jYsw ik :
ibnu qwgy ibnu sUeI AwnI mnu hir BgqI sµig sIvnw ] (mwrU m: 5, AMg 1019)
vwihgurU dI BgqI nwl vwihgurU dI vifAweI ivc ijnHW ny Awpxy mn ƒ sIxw
kIqw hY, auh AYsI AvsQw vwly sIqw dI inAwe» aupwSk lok hn [ aus AvsQw vwilAW
dy ihrdy ivc prmySr dI mihmw rUp cµd®mW audY hox krky sIqo sIqw = sIqlqw hI sIqlqw
hY vw: aunHW BgqW dy ihrdy ivc sIqo sIqw = SWqI hI SWqI rihMdI hY, ikauNik aunHW dy
ihrdy ivc SWq srUp dI mihmw vsdI hY [
qw ky rUp; n kQny jwih ]
qw ky = iqnHW bîSS KMf vwilAW dy rUp = srUp vw: rwm sIqw dy rUp vw: idl dI
s&weI vw: gux kQnY = kQn nh» kIqy jwih = jw skdy vw: qw = aunHW ky = dy qweIN jo
sq, icq, Anµd rUp = srUp pRwpq hoieAw hY, auh iksy pwsoN vI kQn nhIN kIqw jw skdw [
nw Eih mrih; n Twgy jwih ]
nw hI Eih = auh prmySr dI BgqI krn v`ØloN mrih = mrdy Aqy nw hI iksy pRkwr
dy ivSy-ivkwrW vw: jm jwgwqIAW v`ØloN Twgy = T`Øgy jwih = jWdy hn [
ijn kY; rwmu vsY mn mwih ]
ijn kY = ijnHW dy mn mwih = mnW ivc rwmu = pRØBU vsY = vsdw hY, ijvyN sIqw dy mn
ivc rwm vsdw sI [
 




swKI—sIqw jI dI : jdoN bnvws kwl smyN rwvx ny sIqw jI dw Aphrx kr ilAw
qy AwpxI lµkw ’c ilAw ky ASok vwitkw ’c aus ƒ r`ØiKAw [ rwvx ny sIqw ƒ Brmwaux
leI SRI rwm Aqy l`Cmx dw mwieAwvI SkqI srIr bxw ky isr k`t ky swhmxy r`K id`qw

pr sIqw mn ivc rwm vsx krky rwvx dIAW g`lW ivc nh» AweI [ auDr ivAwkul hoey
rwm cµdr jI ny hƒmwn ƒ sIqw dI Bwl ivc ByyijAw [ hƒmwn jI smuMdr lµG ky lµkw
ivc Awey qy ibBIKx nwl imlwp hoieAw [ hƒmwn jI dy pu`Cx ’qy ibBIKx ny sIqw jI
dw pqw d`sidAW ikhw ik auh ASok vwitkw ’c hY [ ibBIKx ny auQy phuµcx dI swrI jugqI
hƒmwn ƒ smJw id`qI qy hƒmwn jI is`DI bl nwl m`Cr vrgw sUKm srUp Dwr ky ASok
vwitkw ’c gey ijQy sIqw ƒ r`ØiKAw igAw sI [ hƒmwn ny sIqw ƒ mn hI mn pRxwm kIqI
qy dyiKAw ik ikvyN sIqw jI auQy bYTy hoey mn hI mn rwm dw ismrn kr rhy hn; jYsw ik :
jugiq ibBISn skl sunweI [ clyE pvn suq ibdw krweI [
kir soie rUp gXau puin qhvW [ bn Asok sIqw rh jihvW ]3]
dyiK mnih mhuµ kInH pRnwmw [ bYTy ihM bIiq jwq inis jwmw [
i¸s qnu sIs jtw eyk bynI [ jpiq ih®dXµ rGupiq gun SRynI ]4]
(rwm cirq mwns, suµdr kWf)
hƒmwn ny iPr pRq`K ho ky mwqw sIqw ƒ m`Qw tyikAw qy SRI rwm jI dI AMgUTI inSwnI
vjoN dy ky Brosw idvwieAw qy vwps Aw igAw [ jdoN rwm cµdr jI ny sIqw bwry pu`ØiCAw
qW hƒmwn ny d`ØisAw ik hy pRØBU ! mwqw sIqw jI ies smyN rwvx dy ASok bwZ ivc rih
rhy hn [ Awp dy ivjog krky su`Øky qIly vrgw srIr ho igAw hY qy rµg hldI vrgw pIlw
ho igAw hY [ svws svws Awp jI dw hI icMqn kr rhy hn [ ieh sux ky rwm jI ny ikhw
ik jykr auh swfy nwl ieMnw ipAwr krdI hY qW auh swfy ivCoVy ’c mr ik¼ nh» geI ?
qW hƒmwn ny ikhw ik hy pRØBU ! auh ikvyN mr jwx ? ik¼ik aunHW dy pRwx qW Awpdy crnW
kmlW ’c vsdy hn, auQy qW kyvl srIr hI hY [ jm Aw¼dw vI hovygw pr auQy aus ƒ
iljwx vwsqy kuJ nh» imldw qy pRwx ibhIn srIr ƒ dyK ky muV jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
svYXw : AOh hƒmwn ! kihE rGubIr kCU suiD hY sIAw kI iCq mwhI ?
hy pRØBU ! lµk klµk ibnw su bsY qih rwvx bwg kI CwhI [
jIvq hY ? kihby hI ko nwQ ! so ikau n mrI hmqy ibCurwhI ?
pRwn bsy pd pMkj my jm Awvq hY pr pwvq nwhI ]104] (hƒmwn nwtk AiD. 6)
Bwv rwm nwm dy ismrn dw ieMnw pRBwv hY ik lµkw ’c iek`lI bYTI hoeI sIqw jI nw qW
rwvx Awid qoN T`gI geI qy nw hI jm qoN mwrI geI [ iesy pRkwr ijnHW dy mn ivc rwm
prmySr vsdw hY, auh purK kdy prmySr dI BgqI v`ØloN Bwv prmySr qoN bymuK hox rUp nh
mrih = nh» mrdy Aqy pMØjy kwm, ¸oDwidk qoN T`Øgy nh» jWdy [
iqQY; Bgq vsih ky loA ]

iqQY = aus AvsQw ivc ky = ikqny hI srUp dy loA = pRkwS vwly vw: ky loA = ikqny
 




hI loA = lokW dy Bgq vsih = vsdy hn, Bwv koeI iksy lok dw hY qy koeI iksy lok dw
hY AQvw iqQY = auQy ijs AvsQw ivc Bgq jn hn, auhnW dI syvw tihl leI ky = ikqny
hI hor loA = lok (syvk) vsih = vsdy hn [

krih Anµdu; scw min soie ]
auh krmKMfI aupwSk aus AvsQw ’c Awqimk Anµd pRwpq krih = krdy hn ik¼ik
aunHW dy min = mnW ivc soie = auh s`cw pRØBU visAw hoieAw hY AQvw soie = auh Bgq
jn (krm KMfI) aus AvsQw ’c Anµd dw Bogxw krdy hn ik¼ik aunHW dy mnW ivc pRØBU
visAw hY [
not : ieQoN q`k krm KMf jW Cyv» BUimkw pdwrQ ABwvnI dw izkr kIqw igAw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj jI ! Awp jI ny ikhw sI ik As» pMj KMfW
bwry AwKWgy [ cwr KMf qW Awp jI ny kih ky smJw id`Øqy pr pMjvyN KMf bwry vI d`Øso ik
auh AvsQw ikho ijhI hY Aqy s`qv» BUimkw bwry vI kQn kro ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik hy is`ØDo ! AglI AvsQw gurmuK dI s`cKMf
vwlI hY [ ieho hI s`qv» BUimkw ‘qurIAw’ hY [ hux s`cKMf bwry d`sdy hW [
scKMØif vsY; inrµkwru ]
(vsY pd dyhlI dIpk hY)
hy is`D purSo ! jo inrµkwru = inrwkwr pRØBU hY, auh s`cKMf ivc vsY = vsdw hY vw: sc
KMØif = swDsµgq ivc vsdw hY vw: swDsµgq rUpI AsQwn sc dw KMØif = ih`sw Bwv s`c
dI pRwpqI krwaux vwlw hY AQvw (sc + KMØif) sc = s`cw jo KMØif = Byd-Bwv qoN rihq
vw: AKMf srUp inrµkwru = pRØBU hY, aus ivc Bgq jn vsY = vsdy hn [ jYsw ik :
qh sdw Anµd Anhq AwKwry ] Bgq vsih kIrqn AwDwry ]
(gauVI m: 5, AMg 237)
auhnW Bgq jnW dI ibrqI inrµkwr pRØBU ivc vs jWdI hY [ mwiekI Awkwr aunHW
dy swry ABwv ho jWdy hn [ inrµkwr ivc auhnW dw ic`q lIn ho jWdw hY [
kir kir vyKY; ndir inhwl ]
ijnHW ny gur aupdyS duAwrw kmweI kIqI hY, aunHW qy pRØBU ny dieAw id®StI kIqI hY,
ijs krky auh aus dy srgux srUp swiKAwq kir = krky vyKY = vyKdy hn Aqy inrgux
srUp nUµ vI igAwn id®StI duAwrw AnuBv kr ky inhwl ho jWdy hn AQvw aus AvsQw
ivc pRØBU jdoN Bgq jnW au~qy ndir = i¸pw id®StI kir = krdw hY qW aunHW ƒ inhwl
(du`KW qoN rihq) kr idMdw hY AQvw ijnHW ny sRvx kir = kirAw hY qy mMnx kir = kirAw
hY, jdoN auh pRØBU ndir = i¸pw id®StI nwl vyKY = vyKdw hY qW auh Bgq jn inhwl ho
jWdy hn vw: auh gurmuK hornW ƒ vI ndir = id®StI nwl vyKY = vyKxw kir = krky inhwl
kr idMØdy hn [
 




iqQY KMf mMfl; vrBµf ]
iqQY = aus AvsQw ivc KMf = nON KMfW dw mMfl = mMflW (cwr sO koh dw golwkwr)
vw: dIpW dw qy vrBµf = bRihmMfW, ie`kI purIAW vwlw, Awid swirAW dw igAwn ho jWdw

hY AQvw iqQY = auQy s`cKMf ivc KMf = nON KMfW, mMflW, vrBµf = bRihmMfW dy byAMq Bjn
krn vwly Bgq jn invws krdy hn [
jy ko kQY; q AMq n AMq ]
jy = jykr ko = koeI mnùK auhnW dy guxW ƒ kQY = kQn krky AMq lYxw cwhy q = qW
AMq nh» pw skdw AQvw jykr koeI aus AvsQw vwly bRhm byyiqAW bwry kQY = kQnI krnw
cwhy ik ikQoN-ikQoN mhwqmw jn Awey hn qW AMq nh» pw skdw, sgoN aus dw hI AMq
ho jWdw hY vw: jykr koeI igAwnvwn SkqI ivrqI krky aus srUp dw kQn kry qW AMq
nh» pw skdw qy AMq ƒ nyq nyq hI kihxw pvygw [
iqQY loA loA; Awkwr ]
iqQY = aus AvsQw ivc auh gurmuK bRhm byqy pRØBU dw loA = pRkwS pw ky loA = pRkwS
dy Awkwr = srUp vwly ho jWdy hn AQvw iqQY = auQy (scKMf ivc) loA loA = pRkwS hI
pRkwS vwly Awkwr = srUp hn, Bwv auQy h`f cµm dy Awkwr nh» hn, nw auQy sUKm, nw
kwrn qy nw hI sQUl dyhW hn [
ijv ijv hukmu; iqvY iqv kwr ]
auQy jo vI Avqwr, pIr, pYZµbr Awid aus pRØBU dy bUhy ’qy KVy hoey hn, aunHW ƒ pRØBU
dw ijv ijv = ijvyN ijvyN hukm huµdw hY ik sµswr ivc jw ky Drm clwau, mrXwdw kwiem
kro, ZrIbW dI r`ØiKAw kro [ auh iqvY iqv = iqvyN iqvyN hI kwr = kµm krdy hn Bwv hukm
dy Byjy hoey sµswr ivc Aw¼dy hn qy aus dy hukm ivc hI kwr krdy hn [ AYsI SkqI vwly
ho ky vI hukm ivc hI rihMØdy hn Bwv hukmI bµdy ho ky aus dy hukm ivc rihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
jo jo hukmu BieE swihb kw so mwQY ly mwinE ] (mwrU m: 5, AMg 1000)
hukmI bµdw hoiekY swihbu dy hukmY ivic rhxw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 18, pauVI 22)
vyKY ivgsY; kir vIcwru ]

auh pRØBU dI vIcwr kir = krky aus (pRØBU) ƒ vyKY = pRq`K vyK lYNdy hn Aqy ivgsY =
pRsµnqw ivc Bwv KyVy ivc rihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
nwnk Bgqw sdw ivgwsu ] (AMg 2)
aus AvsQw dy mwlk s`cKMfI jIv srgux srUp ƒ vyK ky ivgsY = iKVy rihMØdy hn
Aqy inrgux srUp dI vIcwr kir = krdy hn [
nwnk; kQnw krVw swru ]37]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`D purSo ! jo gurmuKW dI AvsQw swr
 




rUp dI pRwpqI vwlI hY vw: s`cKMf dI pRwpqI vwilAW dI AvsQw ƒ kQnw = kQn krnw
lohy dy swru = &Olwd (swr) vw: sony dw gihxw GVn vWgUµ krVw = kiTn hY Bwv kiQAw
nh» jw skdw, ArQwq 21 mx lohy ’coN ijvyN pMj syr &Olwd inkldw hY, auho AslI swr

huµdw hY [ (swr lohw bxwaux dI purwxy smyN ivc rIqI sI ik ie`kI mx lohw A`g ivc lwl
kr lYxw, iPr hQOiVAW dIAW s`tW mwrnIAW, jo lohy dI mYl huµdI, auh iskrI bx ky auqr
jWdI hY [ ie¼ grm kridAW qy kùtidAW jdoN lohw pMj syr rih jwvy, aus ƒ swr lohw
kihMØdy hn AQvw scKMfIAW dI aus AvsQw jW s`qv» BUimkw ƒ kQnw = kQn krnw
swru = lohy dy swr Bwv &Olwd vWgUµ krVw = kiTn hY, Bwv auhnW sµq Bgq jnW dI mihmw
jW AvsQw kQn nh» kIqI jw skdI ]37] jYsw ik :
swD kI mihmw byd n jwnih ] jyqw sunih qyqw biKAwnih ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 272)
not : ieh auprokq scKMf dI AvsQw jW s`qv» BUimkw qurIAw dw kQn kIqw
igAw hY [
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! Awp ny jo pMjW KMfW bwry kQn kridAW
d`ØisAw hY ik BwvyN jigAwsU pOVIAW cVHdw cVHdw scKMf q`k phuµc kr lYNdw hY pr pRwcIn
smyN qoN hI lok vyd-Swsq®W ivc XkIn r`Kdy Aw rhy hn [ kI vyd pVHn vwilAW ƒ jW
vIcwrn vwilAW ƒ ies AvsQw dI pRwpq nh» hovygI ?
gur au~qr : qd siqgurW ny au~qr ’c AwiKAw ik hy is`ØDo ! koeI vI Drm gRµQ bury nh»
huµdy, pr aunHW ƒ ivcwrn dw nzrIAw v`ØKo-v`Krw huµdw hY [ vydW dy ivc vI iesy qrHW qq
qÍµ pdW dw izkr kIqw igAw hY [ auh sB kuJ As» sUqr mwqr iesy pauVI ivc kih id`qw
hY, ies ƒ ies pRkwr smJxw kro [ qd &urmwn krdy hn ik :
hy is`D purSo ! vyd dy pihly ih`Øsy ivc krm KMf = krm kWf dI bwxI dw hor zor hY [
A`sI hzwr vyd surqIAW krm ivDwn nwl sµbµiDq hI khIAW geIAW hn [ ivhq-Aivhq
krmW dy inrxy krky d`Øsy hn qy krm-kWf dIAW ivDIAW d`sIAW hn [
iqQY; horu n koeI horu ]
iqQY = auQy vyd dy aus Bwg ivc hor iksy pRkwr dw qq qÍµ pd jW Aspd dw inrxw
Awid hor kuJ vI nh» hY [
iqQY = auQy AnykW joD = XoiDAW, mhWblIAW, sUrimAW Awid dy vI izkr kIqy gey
hn ik ikvyN auh krm-kWf krdy hoey bl pRwpq krdy sn [ iPr sUrj mMfl Awid ƒ ivMnH
ky svrg lok ƒ pRwpq huµdy sn [
 




aunHW ivc rwmu = pRØBU (ivAwpk rwm) vw: Bgvwn SRI rwm cµdr jI dw hvwlw id`qw
igAw hY jo aupwSnw ivc AwpxI SkqI qy guxW krky BrpUr = ivAwpk ho rhy hn ArQwq

Aijhy XoiDAW Awid dIAW hI 182 swKIAW vyd AMdr ilKIAW hoeIAW hn [ (not : jo vyd
mUl rUp ivc bRhmw nUµ pRwpq hoey aunHW vydW ivc AvqwrW Awid dIAW swKIAW
nhIN sn pr bwAd ivc irKIAW munIAW ny ies ivc vwDy kIqy) AwrIAw smwjIAW ny
Swied auho Bwg k`F ky vyd Cwpy hn qy ‘siqAwrQ pRkwS’ ’c vI AvqwrW dw KMfn kIqw
igAw hY [
iqQY = auQy sIqw sdrS sqIAW dw vI kQn Aw¼dw hY, ijnHW dI mihmw vyd AMdr
kQn kIqI geI hY [
qw ky = aunHW sqIAW dy rUp kQn nh» kIqy jw skdy ik auh ikqnIAW ku hn [
not : sqIAW dI vIcwr ‘AsµK jwp’ vwlI pauVI iv`ØcoN pVHo jI [
nw auh sqIAW BYVI mOq dy vs huµdIAW hn qy nw hI auh Awpxy sq (pRqIbRqw Drm)
krky iksy qoN T`gIAW jWdIAW hn [ ieho ijhIAW mhwn sqIAW hn [
ijn kY = ijnHW dy mn mwih = mnW ivc rwm rUpI pqI vsY = visAw hoieAw hY Bwv
auh inrIAW pqI dI icKw ’qy sV ky mrn vwlIAW nh» sgoN pRØBU rUpI pqI ƒ qn, mn
krky pUrI qrHW smripq hn, jo pRØBU rUpI pqI qoN ibnW jI nh» skIAW [ jYsw ik :
sqIAw eyih n AwKIAin jo miVAw lig jlµin@ ]
nwnk sqIAw jwxIAin@ ij ibrhy cot mrµin@ ] (vwr sUhI kI, slok m: 3, AMg 787)
Bwv gurmiq ivc pqI dI icKw nwl sVn dy krky sqI ho jwx dw inKyD kIqw igAw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! kI vyd ’c aupwSnw kWf dw vI izkr hY ?
au~qr : qd siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik :
iqQY Bgq; vsih ky loA ]
hy is`D purSo ! auQy aupwSnw kWfI ikqny hI BgqW dw izkr kIqw igAw hY ijhVy
Awqimk loA = pRkwS dy sihq auQy vsdy hn [ vyd ’c solHW hzwr (16000) vyd s½qIAW
aupwSnw kWf pRqI ilKIAW geIAW hn [
auh Bgq jn soie = aus scw = s`Øcy pRØBU ƒ min = ihrdy ivc vsw ky
 




Anµdu = Bjnwnµd dI pRwpqI krih = krdy hn [ Aijhw sB kuJ vyd dy pUrbwrD Bwg ’c
iliKAw imldw hY [

hy is`D purSo ! iesy pRkwr vyd ivc bYkuµT dw vI izkr Aw¼dw hY ik auh inrµkwru =
inrwkwr pRØBU sc KMØif = bYkuµT ’c vsY = vsdw hY [
auh pRØBU kir = sµswr dI auqpqI krky qy kir = pwlxw krky qy ndir inhwl = jIvW
ƒ AwpxI i¸pw id®StI duAwrw inhwl krn vwlw Awp hI swirAW qwe» vyKY = vyK irhw
hY AQvw jo aus pRØBU dy nwm dw kir = sRvx krdy hn qy kir = mMnx krdy hn, jdoN auh
aunHW au~qy i¸pw id®StI dI ndr krky vyKY = vyKdw hY qW inhwl kr idMdw hY [
iqQY = aus jgHw Bgq jn kwm AwidkW nUµ KMf = KMfdy qy SuB guxW dw mMfl = mMfn
krdy hn Aqy vrBµf (vr + Bµf) vr = sRySt Bµf = BWfy bx gey hn vw: bxwauNdy hn AQvw
iqQY = auQy AnykW KMfW dy, mMflW Bwv dIpW dy vrBµf (vr + Bµf) vr = sRySt Bµf = pwqr
sµq Bgq jn hn, ijnHW dw kQn nh» ho skdw [ auh v`sdy hn [
jy = jykr ko = koeI kQY = kQn kry qW vI auhnW BgqW dI mihmw dw AMq nh» pwieAw
jw skdw [ kQn krn vwly dw AMq ho jWdw hY [
iqQY = auQy vyd ivc loA loA = qrHW qrHW dy lokW dy Awkwr vI ilKy hoey hn ik ikMny
pRkwr dy lok Bwv jIv Awid aus dI isRStI ’c hn AQvw iqQY = auQy ijnHW dy loA = ihrdy
AMdr igAwn dw loA = pRkwS hY, aunHW Awkwr = srUpW dw vI izkr kIqw igAw hY, ijvyN
ik aupwSnw kWf ’c ihrn grB dy pRkwS srUp dw kQn hY [
ieh vI d`ØisAw igAw hY ik jIvW ƒ ijvyN ijvyN hukm huµdw hY, auho swry auyvyN auvyN
hI kwr krdy hn [
jo Bgq jn srgux srUp ƒ vyKY = vyK ky ivgsY = iKVy rihMØdy hn qy inrgux srUp
dI vIcwr krdy hn, auhnW dw vI vyd AMdr izkr hY AQvw hy is`D purSo ! ijhVw ivAkqI
ies nzrIey nwl vydW dy igAwn ƒ vI dyKygw, auh vI swrIAW AvsQwvW dI pRwpqI krky
ivgsY = KyVy Bwv Anµd dy sihq ho skdw hY Aqy Awpxy Awqimk srUp dI vIcwr kr
skdw hY [
 




nwnk kQnw; krVw swru ]37]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! aus prmySr dw vw: auhnW BgqW
dI AvsQw dw kQnw = kQn krnw swru = lohy vw: sony dw gihxw GVn vWg bVw

krVw = kiTn hY, Bwv kiQAw nh» jw skdw, Bwv SkqI ibrqI krky kQn nh» kIqw
jw skdw [ ieauN AsIN jigAwsU jnW nUµ vydW nwloN suKYn qrIky nwl isDWq vrxn kr
ky kQn kIqw hY vydW vwly krm-kWf ivc nhIN pwieAw [
not : pMfq qwrw isMG jI nroqm ny iesy pRkwr dy ArQW ivc vyd dw purbwrD Bwg
kQn kIqw hY [
qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : guris`KW ny siqgurU jI ¹ bynqI krky snmuK qy gurmuK dI AvsQw bwry pu`ØiCAw ?
au~qr : qW guris`KW ¹ siqgurU jI ny snmuK qy gurmuK dI AvsQw bwry ies pRkwr smJw¼dy
hoieAW pihlW snmuK dI AvsQw dw aupdyS bîSS kIqw hY :
h[ epidl,Dt' ) du>Vj RpD,a[ ldaepiP rj^ f+DFP sg wiq = W?dLL h'Hg h{@ RphVJ s[ WjSg =
WyV dHaV[ debjV s[ u'ip = ajwa rjv[ hp.s[ hV@ u' wjq bjds drwjiJ wg = sg ;dhi
} t>c = VjL wi ds>Ds[ hV rj^ W?dLLJ rjdvbj wg = sg WjSg dHaVg dq,ng hp.sg h{ dw
Rpl s[ b,De[ t>c rg wg dq,ng h{@ rj^ t>c bjdsw rjv[ fsjio rg wg dq,Dn[ hV m
iqQY horu n; koeI horu ]
iqQY = auQy (aus AvsQw ivc) hor koeI vI mn dw sµklp jW vwSnw nh» r`Kdy [ ieh
sB kuJ horu = hoV Bwv rok id`qw jWdw hY AQvw auQy jIv eIS ivc hor koeI Byd nh»
rihMdw qy pRØBU qoN ibnW hor kuJ vI pRqIq nh» huµdw [
pRSn : iPr is`KW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! aus AvsQw ’c phuµcdy kOx hn ?
hy guris`ØKo ! iqQY = auQy auh phuµcdy hn jo joD = joiDAw dI inAweIN qÍµ pd ƒ pRwpq
krn vwly, mhwbl = mhWblIAW dI inAweIN qq pd ƒ pRwpq krn vwly qy sUr = sUrmy
Aspd ƒ pRwpq krn vwly hn AQvw jo joD = qmo gux ƒ ij`qx vwly mhwbl = rjo gux
ƒ ij`qx vwly qy sUr = sUrmy jo sqo gux ƒ ij`qx vwly hn Aqy ijnHW ny Awpxy srUp
dI swiKAwqqw kIqI hY [
iqn = aunHW dy ihridAW dy mih = ivc rwmu = rimAw hoieAw pRØBU BrpUr = ivAwpk
ho rihAw = irhw hY Bwv swiKAwq ho irhw hY [ jYsw ik :
 




Git Git mY hir jU bsY, sµqn kihE pukwir ] (slok mhlw 9, AMg 1427)
bwhir BIqir eyko jwnhu iehu gur igAwnu bqweI ] (DnwsrI mhlw 9, AMg 684)
sBu goibMdu hY sBu goibMd hY goibMd ibnu nhI koeI ]

(Awsw sRI nwmdyau jI, AMg 485)

iqQY = auQy (aus AvsQw ivc) aunHW dw mn pRØBU dI mihmw mwih = ivc sIqw = sIqx
vwly ho ky sIqo = sIqw hoieAw hY AQvw iqQY = auQy (aus AvsQw ivc) pRØBU dI mihmw
mwih = cµdrmw dy vWg pRkwSvwn idsdI hY, aus dI sIqw = sIqlqweI sIqo = Aiq sIql
hY [ auQy TµF hI TµF hY [ nwm dI AYsI TµF dy A`Øgy TµFIAW cIzW, srd ru`q vI kuJ nh»
hY; jYsw ik :
cµdn cµdu n srd ruiq mUil n imteI GWm ]
sIql QIvY nwnkw jpMdVo hir nwmu ] (jYqsrI dI vwr, AMg 709)
Awqs dunIAw Kunk nwmu KudwieAw ] (vwr mlwr kI, AMg 1291)
nh sIqlµ cµd® dyvh nh sIqlµ bWvn cµdnh ]
nh sIqlµ sIq ruqyx nwnk sIqlµ swD sÍjnh ] (slok shsi¸qI m: 5, AMg 1357)
CwqI sIql mnu suKI Cµq goibd gun gwie ] (gauVI bwvn AKrI m: 5, AMg 254)
pMØiD juVµdVI myrw AMdru TµFw gur drsnu dyiK inhwlI ]
(rwmklI kI vwr m: 5, AMg 964)

qw = aunHW AYsI AvsQw vwly Bgq jnW dy rUp kQn nhIN kIqy jWdy vw: qw ky = aus
pRØBU dy rUp = srUp ƒ mn, bwxI, srIr krky kQn nh» kIqw jw skdw [ mn, bwxI, srIr dy
auh AivSy hY [ kQn qoN Ak`Q hY [ sÍY-AnuBv Agµm AvsQw hY ijs dI aunHW ƒ pRwpqI hoeI hY [
auh kwl krky mrdy nh» hn ik¼ik aunHW dw iqMnW dyhW dw dyh AiBmwn imt igAw
hY [ ies krky auhnW ƒ mOq mwr nh» skdI [ jYsw ik :
mY n mrau mirbo sµswrw ] (gauVI kbIr jI, AMg 325)
Aqy nw hI auh ivkwrW krky T`Øgy jWdy hn; jYsw ik :

rwju mwlu rUpu jwiq jobnu pMØjy Tg ] (AMg 1288)
prmySr qoN nwsqk hox rUp krky auh mrdy nh» Aqy svrg dy idbX BogW dI ie`Cw krky
T`Øgy nh» jWdy [
ijnHW dy rwmu = rmMqI rwmw jo swry ivAwpk hY [ mn = iSromxI ihrdy dy mwih = ivc
pRq`K ho ky vsY = vsdw hY, invws krdw hY [ auh iSromxI prmySr ivc iml gey hn [
 




iqQY Bgq; vsih ky loA ]
iqQY = auQy auh Bgq jn vsih = vsdy hn, ijnHW dy ihridAW ’c pRØBU ny Awpxy srUp
dw loA = pRkwS ky = kIqw hY [ jYsw ik :

Bgq vsih kIrqn AwDwry ] (gauVI mhlw 5, AMg 237)

auhnW dy min = mnW ivc soie = auh s`cw pRØBU visAw hoieAw hY ijs krky auh hmySw
srUpwnµd ƒ pRwpq krdy hn vw: scw min = ijnHW dy mn ivc s`c hY soie = auh s`Øcy dy
bRhmwnµd ƒ pRwpq krih = krdy hn [ pihlW swDn krn vyly Bjnwnµd huµdw hY (ieh iqMn
pRkwr dw mMØinAw hY; jYsw ik :
ibiKAwnµd sµswr hY Bjnw nµd hrIdws ]
bRhmwnµd jIvn mukq BeI bwsnw nws ]12] (ivcwrmwlw, A`TvW ibsRwm)
ivSy Anµd : iviSAW dw Anµd sµswrI jIv ¹ hY, jo ivSeI purS hY aus ƒ pRwpq huµdw
hY, ijs dy kwrn jµmx mrn ivc rihMdw hY [
Bjnwnµd : ijhVy hrI prmwqmw dy dws hn, Bjn dw Anµd auhnW ƒ Aw¼dw hY Bwv
kQw, kIrqn ivc mn iekwgr ho ky rs Awauxw ijvyN nwly dy pwxI dw pRvwh huµdw hY jo
vrKw pYx dy kwrn c`ldy hn [ jdoN vrKw bµd ho geI, ieh vI bµd ho jWdy hn [ iesy qrHW
hI ijhVy lok ijMnw icr q`k jp qp Awid krdy rihMØdy hn jW kQw kIrqn, sRvx krdy
hn, aunw icr q`k Anµd bixAw rihxw [ pr bwAd ivc kusµgq dy vs hox krky Bjn C`f
jwx kwrn auhnW dw Anµd nws ho jWdw hY, ie¼ Bjnwnµd ivc bRhmwnµd nwloN AMqr hY [
bRhmwnµd : bRhm dw Anµd jIvn mukq purKW ƒ huµdw hY ijnHW dI swrI vwsnw ^qm
ho jWdI hY Aqy bRhm dI swiKAwqqw krky Anµd dI pRwpqI huµdI hY, auh Anµd kdy nws
nh» huµdw [ ijvyN bVvw AgnI smuMd® dy ¸oVW mxW pwxI ƒ (ijvyN qvy ’qy bUµd pY ky sVdI
hY), ies qrHW swV ky vI kwiem rihMdI hY, buJdI nh» [ ies pRkwr bRhmwnµd l`KW AigAwn
dy jnmW jnmWq®W dy sµklpW ƒ nws krky vI swiKAwq hI rihMdw hY [ kdy sµskwrW hyT
d`bdw nh», hr smyN igAwn rUp AgnI swiKAwq rihMdI hY [ kdy ABwv nh» huµdI [
not : ieQoN q`k snmuK dI AvsQw kQn kIqI hY Aqy A`Øgy gurmuK dI AvsQw dw
vrxn krdy hn [
hy guris`ØKo ! auh gurmuK jn aus inrµkwru = inrwkwr (mwiekI srIrW qoN rihq) pRØBU
’c AByd ho ky vsY = vsdy hn, jo pRØBU scKMØif (sc + AKMØif) sc = s`c srUp (q®YeI kwl
AbwD`qÍµ sq`qÍµ) Aqy AKMØif = KMfx qoN rihq hY [ jYsw ik :
ijau jl mih jlu Awie Ktwnw ]
iqau joqI sµig joiq smwnw ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 278)
 




auh gurmuK jn kir = sRvx krky qy kir = mMnx krky siqgurU jI dI ndir = i¸pw
id®StI ƒ pw ky Awpxy srUp ƒ vyKY = vyK ky inhwl = du`KW qoN rihq ho jWdy hn AQvw

auh gurmuK jn inSkwm krm vw: BgqI kir = krky qy id®StI igAwn vwlI kir = krky
inhwl = du`KW qoN rihq ho jWdy hn Aqy vyKY (vy + KY) KY = nws qoN vy = rihq srUp ƒ pw lYNdy
hn AQvw auh gurmuK jn aus ndrI = i¸pw dI nzr krn vwly qy inhwl krn vwly
pRØBU ƒ ievyN swiKAwq kr lYNdy hn ijvyN kir = h`Q au~qy kir = h`Q Dr ky vyKY = vyKIdw hY [
iqQY = auQy mMfl = smUh ijMnw vI AigAwn dw kwrj prpMc sI, aus ƒ gurmuK jnW
ny KMf = KMfn kr id`qw hY Aqy auh vr = sRySt Bµf = pwqr khy jw skdy hn vw: auQy mMfl =
smUh jo vrBµf = bRihmMf Awidk hn, ieh KMf = KMfn ho jWdy hn; jYsw ik :
jh brBµfu ipMfu qh nwhI rcnhwru qh nwhI ]
joVxhwro sdw AqIqw ieh khIAY iksu mwhI ] (rwg gauVI pUrbI kbIr jI, AMg 334)
vw: aus AvsQw ivc siqpurKW ƒ KMfx krn vwly jo kwm, ¸oDwidk hn, iehnW
mMfl = smUh ƒ KMf = k`t id`qw hY; jYsw ik :
n kwmM n ¸oDµ n loBµ n mohµ ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 21)
AQvw iqQY = aus AvsQw ivc auh gurmuK jnW ƒ KMf = nON KMfW, mMflW Aqy vrBµf =
bRihmMfW dw swiKAwq igAwn pRwpq ho jWdw hY [
hy guris`ØKo ! jykr ko = koeI auhnW dI mihmw ƒ kQY = kQn krn l`Øgy qW auh AMq
nh» pw skdw, sgoN aus (kQnI vwly) dw AMq ho jWdw hY [ auhnW dy srUp dw inrxw krn
vwsqy, BydvwdI inAWiek, kwlvwdI, ivsyKk AMq nh» pw skdy [ jo kQn krn vwly
hn auhnW dw AMq ho jWdw hY, auh Anµq pd hI hY [
iqQY = auQy (aus AvsQw ivc) Kt joqIAW Awid dw loA = pRkwSk jo ihrn grB
hY Aqy swrI isRStI dw Awkwr jo vYrwt srUp hY, ienHW dw vI loA = pRkwSk auh pRØBU (vwihgurU)
Awp hI hY [ jYsw ik :
sgl Bvx kI mUriq eykw... ] (soriT mhlw 1 duquky, AMg 596)

ijv ijv = ijvyN ijvyN aunHW q`q byiqAW dw hukm huµdw hY, auh jigAwsU jn iqvY
iqv = iqvyN iqvyN hI kwr = krm, aupwsnw, igAwn dI kwr krdy hn Bwv auh hmySw hI
aus pRØBU dI rzw ’c rihMØdy hn AQvw auh gurmuK jn ijv ijv = ijvyN ijvyN AwpxIAW
 




ieMd®IAW ƒ hukm krdy hn, auh ieMd®IAW iqvY iqv = iqvyN iqvyN hI kwr krdIAW hn Bwv
pMØjy igAwn-ieMd®y qy pMØjy krm-ieMd®y aunHW gurmuKW dy ADIn ho jWdy hn [

auh gurmuK jn Awpxy srUp ƒ vyKY = vyK ky ivgsY = iKV jWdy hn Aqy aus Anµd
srUp dI vIcwr kir = krdy hn vw: jigAwsU ƒ ijvyN ijvyN bRhm byqw hukm kry, auvyN
hI kwr = inSkwm krmW ƒ kir = kry iPr vIcwru = srUp dI swiKAwqqw rUpI vIcwr dI
pRwpqI kr ky, nws qoN rihq srUp ƒ vyKY = vyK ky ivgsY = Anµd pRsµn huµdy hn AQvw
auh gurmuK jn Awpxy srUp ƒ vyKY = vyK lYNdy hn Aqy auhnW duAwrw hor lok vI Awpxy
srUp dI vIcwr kir = krky ivgsY = ivgsdy Bwv pRsµn huµdy hn [
nwnk kQnw; krVw swru ]37]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! aunHW gurmuKW dI AvsQw dw
kQnw = kQn krnw swru = lohy vw: sony dI kutweI GVweI vWgUµ bVw krVw = kiTn hY Bwv
aunHW dI AvsQw Ak`Q hY [ iesy qrHW ies auprokq pauVI ivc siqgurW ny jigAwsU dI
pMjv» AvsQw s`cKMf vw: s`qv» BUimkw qurIAw pd dw izkr kIqw hY [ ipClIAW iqMn
pauVIAW ivc siqgurW ny pMjW KMfW dw vrxn kIqw hY ]37] ijvyN ik :
1. Drm KMf = jo sqsµgI dI AvsQw hY [
2. igAwn KMf = jo syvk dI AvsQw hY [
3. srm KMf = jo is`K dI AvsQw hY [
4. krm KMf = jo snmuK dI AvsQw hY [
5. scKMf = jo gurmuK dI AvsQw hY [
ienHW Cy pauVIAW (b`qIv» qoN sYNqIv» q`k) ivc hI igAwn dIAW s`Øqy BUimkw kQn
kIqIAW geIAW hn [ eysy pauVI ivc jo snmuK dI AvsQw bîSS dw KMf jo krm KMf
hY, ieh aus nwl sµbµiDq ivcwr hY [ krm KMf = bîSS dy KMf ivc ies pRkwr dy srUp
dI pRwpqI vwly siqpurS hn [ auhnW dy ihrdy rUpI AwkwS ivc ijvyN sUrj cVHn qoN
hnyrw cu`ØikAw jWdw hY, ies pRkwr bRhm igAwn rUpI sUrj cVHn krky Aiv`ØidAw dI
rwq imt jWdI hY [ Brm dw hnyrw cu`ØikAw jWdw hY [ dµB, pKMf rUp qwry iCp jWdy hn [
rwg dÍYK rUpI au~lU vI AMnHy ho jWdy hn [ swrI dunIAW dy m`qW mqWq®W dy rwh ids pYNdy
hn [ AYsw igAwn dw cwnxw ho jWdw hY [ ies pRkwr prmySr dy igAwn dw sUrj cVH
jWdw hY [
sYNqIv» pauVI dw mùK Bwv : krm KMf kI bwxI joru ivc snmuK dI AvsQw jo
Cyv» BUimkw pdwrQ ABwvnI hY, krm kmweI krn vwilAW ƒ jo prmySr dI bîSS hoeI
hY aus dw kQn hY [ aus dI bwxI ivc joru = bl huµdw hY [ jo mUMh qoN kihx, auh bcn ivArQ
nh» jWdw vw: prmySr nwl joVn vwlI auhnW dI bwxI hY [ aus AvsQw ivc hor iksy
pRkwr dIAW irDIAW, isDIAW dI vw: pKMf Dwr ky pUjw krwaux dI loV nh» rihMdI [ auhnW
 




dy brwbr hor koeI BydvwdI, kwlvwdI nh» phuµc skdy [ prmySr qoN ibnW hor kuJ pRqIq
nh» huµdw, nw hI kuJ sµskwr rihMdw hY [ ausy AvsQw ivc joDy = sRvx krn vwly,
mhwblI = mMnx vwly sUr = sUrmy iniDAwsx krn vwly AQvw srIr ƒ kusµgq v`ØloN rokx

vwly joDy, ieMd®IAW ƒ iviSAW v`ØloN rokx vwly mhWblI, mn dy Anµq PurinAW ’qy ij`q
pwaux vwly sUrmy phuµcdy hn [ auhnW dy rom rom qy ihrdy ivc vwihgurU hI vs jWdw hY [
auhnW dw mn vwihgurU dI is&q ivc hI sIqw hoieAw hY [ auhnW dy ihrdy ivc TµF hI
TµF pY geI hY [ auh nwsqk hox rUp mrdy nh» qy nw hI ivkwrW krky T`Øgy jWdy hn [
aus bîSS vwly KMf ivc ikMØny hI lokW dy pRkwS vwly Bgq vsdy hn [ auh mn ivc
s`cw Anµd mwxdy hn [ eyQo q`k snmuK dI AvsQw khI hY [
scKMØif vsY inrµkwru = gurmuK dI AvsQw Aqy s`qv» BUimkw qurIAw dw kQn hY [
auhnW ƒ prmwqmw dy srUp dI swiKAwqqw ho jWdI hY [ ijvyN h`Q ’qy h`Q Dr ky vyK leIdw
hY, auvyN prmySr dy srUp ƒ vyK ky inhwl ho jWdy hn [ aus AvsQw ivc KMfW bRihmMfW
dI igAwq ho jWdI hY [ auhnW dI AYsI idb id®StI jwg pYNdI hY [ jy aunHW dw koeI kQn
krnw cwhy qW kr nh» skdw [ auQy BgqW dy pRkwS hI pRkwS srUp hn [ sUKm AsQUl qy
kwrn dyhW nh» hn [ auQy srgux srUp ƒ vyK ky Anµd pRsµn rihMØdy hn qy inrgux dI
vIcwr krdy rihMØdy hn [ aus AvsQw dw kQn krnw bhuq AOKw hY ijvyN swr lohy dy Ssq®
GVny jW sony dy gihxy GVny AOKy hn, iesy pRkwr auhnW dI AvsQw dw kQn krnw vI
bVw AOKw hY [ ieQoN q`k siqgurU jI ny pMjW KMfW dI ivAwiKAw kIqI hY [
gurU jI ny mhwn i¸pw krky jpu jI swihb dI 1. b`qIv»N pauVI (iek dU jIBO lK
hoih) ivc pihlI BUimkw SuB ie`Cw [ 2. qyqIv» pauVI (AwKx joru) ivc dUjI BUimkw
suivcwrnw khI hY [ 3. cONqIv» pauVI (rwqI ruqI) ivc qƒmwnsw qIjI BUimkw dw vrxn
hY [ 4. pYNqIv» pauVI (Drm KMf kw) ivc cOQI BUimkw sqÍwpq ivc siqsµgI dI AvsQw
khI hY [ 5. C`qIv» pauVI (igAwn KMf mih) ivc pMjv» BUimkw Asµskq ivc pMjv» AvsQw
jo syvk dI hY (srm KMf dI bwxI rUp) ies qoN A`Øgy is``K dI AvsQw khI hY [ sYNqIv» pauVI
(krm KMf kI) ivc Cyv» BUimkw pdwrQ ABwvnI ivc snmuK dI AvsQw khI hY [ eysy
hI pauVI ivc quk (scKMØif vsY inrµkwru) qoN gurmuK dI AvsQw qurIAw khI hY [ hux A`Øgy
AT`qIv» pauVI (jq phwrw) ivc gurmuK ipAwry jW siqgurU dI AvsQw khI hY [ (nwnk
ndrI ndir inhwl) ivc qurIAw AqIq siqgurW dI AwpxI AvsQw khI hY [ ies pRkwr
siqgurU jI ny rihmq krky (iek dU jIBO) qoN jpu jI swihb dI smwpqI q`k s`q
BUimkw = mMzlW khIAW hn [ hux AT`qIv» pauVI ivc bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI vwlI sm`grI
d`sdy hn Aqy jIvn-mukqI dI pRwpqI vwsqy ijnHW ijnHW swDnW dI loV hY, auh swDn
kQn krdy hn [
 




AT`qIv» pauVI

pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj jI ! Awp ny pRØBU js kQn krnw sony dI GVweI
vWg kiTn kµm ikhw hY [ sony ƒ GVn leI qW iek suinAwrw huµdw hY qy aus kol hor keI
swDn ijvyN ik B`TI, Aihrx, hQOVw, K`lw, kuTwlI Awid vI huµdy hn [ kI iesy qrHW Sbd
GVn dI vI koeI sm`grI Awid huµdI hY ijs nwl jIvn-mukqI vw: bRhm igAwn rUpI
gihxw GiVAw jw sky ?
gur au~qr :
jqu pwhwrw; DIrju suinAwru ]

(‘jqu’ polw bolo)
jo ivSy ivkwrW qoN jqI rihxw hY ieho pwhwrw = B`TI, dukwn hY Aqy DIrjqw rUpI
suinAwr hY AQvw hy is`D purSo ! Sbd dI GwVq GVn leI jqu = ieMd®IAW dmn krnw
hI pwhwrw = B`TI vw: dukwn hY qy aunHW gurmuKW dw DIrj hI suinAwrw hY Bwv ijvyN sony
dI GVweI dw kµm suinAwr duAwrw sB qoN pihlW B`TI qoN hI SurU huµdw hY, ievyN jIvn-
mukqI vw: bRhm igAwn rUpI gihxw GVn vwsqy sB qoN pihlW gur is`ØiKAw pw ky ieMd®I
ij`q hoxw qy DIrj r`Kxw zrUrI hY [ ieh ivr`kqW qy igRhsqIAW donW leI zrUrI hY [ Drm-
gRµQW Anuswr ibhµgm (ivr`kq) ies A`T pRkwr dy ivSy qoN bc ky rhy; jYsw ik :
mYQn Ast pRkwr Xih nwQ kihE s¶q mwih ] ien qy inj ibpRIq jo bRhmcrj kih qwih ]
sRvx ismrn kIrqn icqvn bwq iekµq ] id®V sµklp pRXqn qn pRwpq Ast khµq ]
(ivcwr mwlw AiDAwey 8)
eysy qrHW eykw nwrI (pqnI) vwlw igRhsqI jqI dy smwn mMØinAw hY, Bwv AwpxI
ivAwhuqw pqnI qoN ibnW iksy hor iesq®I v`l burI nzr nwl nw dyKx vwlw igRhsqI
vI jqI hY [ jYsw ik :
so igrhI jo ingRØhu krY ] jpu qpu sµjmu BIiKAw krY ] (rwmklI kI vwr m: 5, AMg 952)
eykw nwrI jqI hoie prnwrI DI BYx vKwxY [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 6, pauVI 8)
swKI - ibRK kyqU dI : ijs vyly pWfvW ny AsÍmyD jg krn leI GoVw C`ØifAw qW
auh GoVw iq®Xw rwj ivc AOrqW ny PV ilAw [ aus GoVy ƒ Cufwaux leI bhuq swry sUrmy
gey pr aunHW iesq®IAW dy suµdr srUp dyK ky swry dy swry kwm vwSnw ADIn aunHW au~qy hI
moihq ho gey [ GoVw qW kI Cufwauxw sI sgoN Awp vI aunHW AOrqW dy rUp Aqy ivSy Bog
 




dy Zulwm bx gey Aqy swirAW dy vIrjpwq ho gey [ aus smyN krn dw pu`qr ‘ibRK kyqU’
iq®Xw rwj ivc igAw [ ies ny Awpxw jq kwiem r`ØiKAw [ AOrqW dw rUp Aqy kwmuk hwv
Bwv aus dy icq ƒ fulw nw sky [ aus ny Awpxy jq dI qwkq idKw¼idAW GoVw Koh

ilAWdw Aqy jo sUrmy AOrqW dy ADIn ho ky Ps cu`Øky sn, aunHW ƒ vI Cufw ky lY AWdw,
Bwv ijQy jq Aw jWdw hY, auQy SuB gux Awpxy Awp Aw jWdy hn [ ies leI pRØBU BgqI
vwsqy ieMd®I ij`q hoxw zrUrI hY jYsw ik dsmyS ipqw jI ny &urmwieAw hY :
Cµd ] suiD jb qy hm DrI bcn gur dey hmwry ]
pUq iehY pRn qoih pRwn jb lg Gt Qwry ]
inj nwrI ky swQ nyhu qum in`q bFYXhu ]
pr nwrI kI syj BUil supny hUµ n jYXhu ]51] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 842)
ivkwrI purS dw mn kdy vI iekwgr ho ky nh» itkdw, cµcl rihMdw hY [ aus pws
DIrj vI nh» huµdw [ ijs dy ivc Ûn v`D hovy, aus dw mn cµcl rihMdw hY, itkwA dy
ivc nh» Aw¼dw, ijs dy AMdr mYl jmHW rihMdI hovy, auh susq rihMdw hY qy su`qw rihMdw
hY [ auh vI iekwgr nh» ho skdw [ ijs dy AMdr bRhmcrj kwiem hovy, auho hI DIrjDwrI,
PurqIlw qy hOsly vwlw huµdw hY [ au~dm nwl kmweI vI kr skdw hY qy ic`q ƒ iekwgr
vI kr skdw hY [ iekWq smyN ivc ivSy pRwpq ho jwx, ijQy iksy dw vI fr nw hovy aus
ivc jq r`ØKy, iviSAW ivc pRivrq nw hovy [ ijvyN gurU nwnk dyv jI ny jq r`K ky sµglwdIp
dIAW pdmnIAW ƒ is`ØiKAw id`qI sI; jYsw ik :
gwChu puq®I rwj kuAwir ] (bsµqu mhlw 1 AstpdIAw, AMg 1187)
so bRhm igAwn rUpI gihxy GVn vwsqy ijhVw jq = bRhmcrj r`Kxw hY, ieho hI
pwhwrw = B`TI Bwv dukwn hY [ ijs dy kol dukwn hI nw hovy, auh suinAwrw bYTygw ikQy ?
so ijs ny jq nh» r`ØiKAw, auh kmweI ikvyN krygw ? ies krky sB qoN pihlW jqI hoxw
zrUrI hY [
not : pwhwrw = luhwr qy suinAwry Awid dy prhwr krn dI QW vw: kwr^wnw, ijs
ivc DwqU ƒ qpw ky hQOVy dy pRhwr nwl Ssqr Bwv gihxy GVdy hn [
ies qrHW du`K, su`K, hrK, sog jW ibpqw Awid hwlwq smyN vI Awpxw DIrj kwiem
r`Kxw cwhIdw hY [ DIrj ibhIn ivAkqI BgqI mwrg ivc kwmXwb nh» ho skdw [ DIrj
BgqI dw iek Atu`t AMg hY [ jYsw ik &urmwn hY :
sµpY dyiK n hrKIAY ibpiq dyiK n roie ]
ijau sµpY iqau ibpiq hY ibD ny ricAw so hoie ]12] (gauVI kbIr jI, AMg 337)
DIrju jsu soBw iqh binAw ] (gauVI bwvn AKrI m: 5, AMg 257)
Ahrix miq; vydu hQIAwru ]

Ac`l miq = bu`DI Aihrx (lohy dw BwrI Fylw ijs au~pr r`K ky suinAwrw sony ƒ ku`tdw
 




hY) hovy Aqy vydu = vyd vwk dw igAwn rUpI hQIAwru = hQOVw hovy vw: jigAwsU vw: gurmuK
suinAwry dI Aihrx vWgUµ bùDI ƒ Ac`l r`ØKy ijvyN Aihrx iek QW ’qy Afol peI rihMdI
hY [ ijvyN suinAwrw aus au~qy sony ƒ r`K ky hQOVy dIAW s`tW nwl gihxy dI GwVq GVdw

hY, auvyN vyd vwkW vw: gurbwxI (igAwn) dy vwkW dIAW cotW nwl gurmuK Awpxy srUp
rUpI gihxy Bwv bRhm igAwn rUpI gihxy dI GwVq kry [ vyd vwkW qoN Bwv igAwndwXk
mhWvwkX hY nw ik krmkWf Awid dIAW gurmiq ivroDI g`lW [ gurbwxI duAwrw gurmuKW
ny AwpxI bùDI Ac`l krnI hY [ jYsw ik :
gurmiq miq Aclu hY clwie n skY koie ] (ibhwgVy kI vwr, AMg 548)
Bwv vyd dy hQOVy jo mn ƒ id®VHqw qoN fulwaux vwly vwk hn, aunHW ƒ sux ky vI AwpxI
bùDI ƒ Aihrx vWg Afol r`ØKy [ bhuq kuJ vydW ’c AYsw iliKAw hY jo gurmiq ivroDI hY
ijvyN ik X`g ivc jIvW dI blI dyxI vyd dw ivDwn hY [ vyd ’c iliKAw hY ik ijs jIv
ƒ X`g ivc kql kIqw jwvy, auh sO swl svrg dy su`K Bogdw hY [ ievyN go myD jg ’c
gaU dI blI dyxI ivDwn hY pr Drm ivroDI hY [ AsÍmyD jg ivc GoVy dI blI dyxI, nrmyD
jg ivc mnùK dI blI dyxI hY qy hor i¸qm pUjw jW dyv pUjw leI bhuq swry krm- kWf
khy hn jo gurmq ivroDI hn [ iehnW sB vyd rUpI hQOiVAW dIAW s`tW qoN vI gurmuK ny
Awpxy mn bùDI ƒ Aihrx dI qrHW Ac`l r`Kxw hY Bwv gurmiq igAwn ƒ C`f ky Aijhy
vYidk igAwn ip`ØCy nh» Btkxw [ jYsw ik :
byd kqyb iePqrw BweI idlu kw iPkru n jwie ]
(iqlµg bwxI Bgq kbIr jI kI, AMg 727)
byd kqyb qy rhih inrwrw ] (gauVI kbIr jI, AMg 329)
isMØimRiq Swsq® byd sBY bhu Byd khY hm eyk n jwnXo ]
sgoN AwpxI bùDI ƒ Aihrx (Ac`l) krky vydu = igAwn (gurmiq igAwn) dy
hQIAwru = hQOiVAW nwl Awqimk rUp dI GwVq GVnI hY [
Bau Klw; Agin qp qwau ]

(K`lw A`Dk sihq bolo)
hy is`D purSo ! Awqimk srUp dI GwVq GVn leI pRØBU dy Bau = fr (BY) ƒ Klw = DONkxI
(jo A`g qyz krn vwsqy, hvw dyx dw swDn, K`l qoN bixAw PUkxw jW DONkxI huµdI hY) bxwauxw
kry Aqy syvw vw: swDnw rUpI qp ƒ Agin = AgnI bxw ky mn ƒ qwau = qwA dyxw kry;
jYsw ik :
gur syvw qpW isir qpu swru ] (Awsw mhlw 3, AMg 423)
AQvw mn ivc pRØBU dw Bau = fr Dwrnw hI AgnI ƒ qp qwau = qpwaux vw: cmkwaux
 




leI Klw = K`lw (PuUkxw jW DoNkxI) krnw kry [ Agin qp qwau = qp rUp AgnI hY;
jYsw ik :
afp Vjq dya wg dHwjeiaj w' ujVgb{ mm20mm (vYrwg Sqk, AiD: ATvW)

so mn ƒ iekwgr krn rUp AgnI hY [ ies AgnI ƒ BY dI K`l nwl s`q As`q dw
inrxw rUp jW AiBAws rUp hvw dy ky qwauxw hY vw: AiBAws kr kr ky swr gRihx krn
rUp ies dw qwauxw hY [
BWfw Bwau; AMØimRqu iqqu Fwil ]

pRØBU Bwv siqgurU dw jo Bwau = pRym hY, ies ƒ BWfw = kuTwlI bxwauxw kry [ ies pauVI
ivc ijMØny SuB krm khy hn, auhnW ƒ kmw¼idAW hoieAW hµkwr nw kry [ siqgurU dy pRym
ivc inmrqw, SrDw sihq rhy [ ieh pRym rUp BWfw bxwauxw kry [ iqqu = iqs pRym rUpI
BWfy ivc AMØimRqu = Amr krn vwly siqgurW dy aupdyS vw: nwm rUpI sonw Fwil = Fwly,
pRwpq kry vw: mn nUµ Fwlxw kry [
GVIAY sbdu; scI tkswl ]

siqsµgq rUpI s`cI tkswl ivc sbdu = gur aupdyS duAwrw Awqimk igAwn dI
pRwpqI rUp gihxw GVIAY = GVIdw hY vw: sbdu = bwxI dI SuDqw ƒ GVIAY = GiVAw
jWdw hY [ jYsw ik :
gurmuiK syvw Gwil ijn GwlI ] iqsu GVIAY sbd scI tkswlI ] (AMg 1134)
AQvw siqsµgq rUpI s`cI tkswl ivc jIv ƒ hI sbdu = bRhm rUp ivc GVIAY = GiVAw
jWdw hY Bwv bRhm dI pRwpqI huµdI hY AQvw siqsµgq rUpI s`cI tkswl ivc gurmuK dy
mn ƒ sbdu = gur-Sbd duAwrw GiVAw jWdw hY Bwv mn ƒ Su`D kIqw jWdw hY AQvw
sbdu = bRhm dI s`cI tkswl jo siqgurU jI dI siqsµgq hY, aus ivc iml ky bRhm iv`ØidAw
rUpI BUKx vw: bRhm igAwn rUpI BUKx vw: jIvn mukqI rUpI BUKx GVIAY = GVIdw hY
AQvw siqgurW dI siqsµgq rUpI s`cI tkswl ivc iml ky jo sbdu = bRhm hY, aus dI
swiKAwqqw rUpI gihxy dI GwVq GVIAY = GVIdI hY Bwv jIv eIS dI ABydqw ho jWdI hY [
jYsw ik :
qohI mohI mohI qohI AMqru kYsw ] (isrIrwg, AMg 93)
so pRØBu dUir nwhI pRØBu qUµhY ] (Awsw mhlw 1, AMg 354)
ies quk ivc “tkswl” Sbd AwieAw hY, ijvyN pwqSwh dI auh jgHw (tk = tky
swl = Gr) ijQy iqMn pRkwr dI krµsI GVI jWdI sI [ 1. qWby dy pYsy, 2. cWdI dy rupey,
3. sony dIAW mohrW [ ieh iek pRmwx hY [ sµswrI pwqSwh BI nwSvwn hn [ auhnW dy GVy
tky vI nwSvwn hn [ siqgurW dI b^SI siqsµgq s`cI tkswl hY, ijs ivc 1. inSkwm
krm qWby dy pYisAW dI inAwe», 2. pRymw-BgqI, aupwSnw cWdI dy rupieAW dI inAwe»,
 




3. srUp dI l`Kqw rUp igAwq, SuùD igAwn sony dIAW mohrW dI inAwe» GiVAw jWdw
hY [ siqsµg ivc cwr inXm p`Øky krwey jWdy hn : kihxI, sihxI, bihxI qy rihxI [
1. kihxI : kdy iksy ƒ idl duKwaux vwlw bcn nh» kihxw [ Awp ƒ iek vcn qy

dUjy ¹ bhuvcn nwl bulwauxw [ sdw s`c bolxw, JUT Aqy inMØidAw nwl rsnw Apiv`q®
nh» krnI [ ieh s`cI kihxI isKxI hY [
2. sihxI : dUsry dy boly hoey kOVy Aqy iP`Øky duKdwiek bcnW ƒ shwrnw, A`ØgoN Blw jI,
Bu`l igAw jI, muAw& kr idau jI, bcn kihxy, ieh sihxI is`ØiKAw hY [
3. bihxI : swD sµgq ’c ikvyN bYTxw hY [ sµgq ivc pYrW Bwr bYTxw jW gofy mUDy mwr
ky bYTxw nh» cwhIdw Aqy p`t ’qy l`q r`K ky vI nh» bYTxw cwhIdw [ ieh hµkwr
dw Awsx hY [ goifAW ’c isr dy ky nh» bYTxw, ijvyN mkwx ’c bIbIAW bYT jWdIAW
hn [ swry AMgW ƒ ie`Øko ijhw Bwr dy ky cOkVw mwr ky swvDwn ho ky bYTxw [ ies pRkwr
bihxI is`KxI hY [
4. rihxI : siqgurU jI ny jo rihqnwimAW ivc &urmwieAw hY :
pMj kkwr n kbhUµ iqAwgy ] lK ibK sm ibiKAwn qy BwgY ]
pMj kkwrW dI rihq ivc kdy iFilAweI nh» Awaux dyxI [ hr smyN kysW aupr dsqwr
sjw ky r`KxI [ nµgy kys koeI kwr-ivhwr nh» krnw, iksy dw jUTw nh» Kwxw [ AMØimRq
vyly ieSnwn krnw qy su`c piv`q®qw r`KxI [ jYsw ik :
QoVw svxw Kwvxw QoVw bolnu gurmiq pwey [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 28, pauVI 15)
so ies pRkwr siqsµgq rUpI s`cI tkswl iv`ØcoN Sbd-gurU dy aupdyS duAwrw kihxI,
sihxI, bihxI, rihxI Awid SuB guxW rUpI is`ØikAW dI GwVq GVI jWdI hY [
pRSn : ies pRkwr dy gihxy dI GwVq dI koeI kwr krdw vI hY ?
au~qr :
ijn kau ndir krmu; iqn kwr ]

ijn kau = ijnHW dy aupr siqgurU jI dI i¸pw ndir = id®StI hoeI hY, aunHW ny
krmu = kmweI kIqI hY [ iqn = iqnHW ƒ bRhm igAwn rUpI gihxy GVn dI kwr pRwpq hoeI
hY AQvw ijnHW ny krmu = inSkwm krm kIqy hn auhnW ’qy siqgurU jI dI ndir = i¸pw
id®StI hoeI hY Aqy iqnHW ny ieh SuB gux Dwrn BgqI dI kwr kIqI hY ijs nwl bRhm
igAwn rUpI gihxw GVIdw hY [
nwnk; ndrI ndir inhwl ]38]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik AYsI auprokq krnI vwly gurmuK jn
ndrI = pRØBU dI ndir = i¸pw id®StI pw ky inhwl ho jWdy hn Bwv du`KW qoN rihq ho jWdy
hn AQvw auh gurmuK AYsy smr`Q ho jWdy hn ik hornW au~qy vI AwpxI ndir = id®StI pw
 




ky ndrI = nzr (i¸pw id®StI) duAwrw aunHW ƒ inhwl kr idMØdy hn AQvw auhnW gurmuKW
ny ndrI = pRØBU dI ndir = i¸pw id®StI pw ky Bwv bRhm igAwn rUpI gihxw GV ky Awpxy
inj srUp ƒ inhwl = inhwr (dyK) ilAw hY Bwv aunHW ƒ inj srUp dI swiKAwqqw ho geI

hY AQvw ijnHW ƒ ndrI = i¸pw id®StI vwly siqgurU jI ny ndir = rihmq dI nzr Br ky
iek vwrI q`k ilAw hY, auh swry hI inhwl ho gey [ ieh qurIAw AqIq AvsQw siqgurU jI
dI hI ho skdI hY ]38]
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : guris`KW v`ØloN : krqwrpur swihb gurU dy ipAwr vwly guris`KW ny pRSn kIqw ik
jIvn-mukqI dI pRwpqI siqgurU dw imlwp, bRhm igAwn rUpI gihxw GVn vwsqy ikhVI
sm`grI dI loV pYNdI hY ?
gur au~qr :
jqu pwhwrw; DIrju suinAwru ]
hy guris`ØKo ! jq nwm iqAwg dw hY, iqAwg nwm sµinAws dw hY, sµinAws nwm vYrwg
dw hY [ vYrwg ibnW iqAwg nh», iqAwg ibnW sµinAws nh», sµinAws ibnW jq nh» [
vYrwg dIAW nON iksmW hn :
1. kwrn vYrwg : kwrn vYrwg dw srUp BrQrI jI dy jIvn iv` coN imldw hY [ ipMglw
rwxI dI byv&weI dyK ky, ijs ƒ ieh bhuq ipAwr krdw sI, aus ny rQvwn dy nwl
srIrk sµbµD kwiem kr ley sn [ BrQrI ny sB kuJ iqAwg ky vYrwg Dwrn kr ilAw [
gorK nwQ dI Srn gRihx krky Xog Dwrn kr ilAw [ iesqrI dw Awcrn gµdw dyK
ky vYrwg DwirAw [ ies dw nwm kwrn vYrwg hY; jYsw ik :
swkq mUV Acyq n cyqih duKu lwgY qw rwmu pukwrw hy ]13]
(mwrU solhy m: 1, AMg 1030)
l:{Ij mm duV w' dVa q{G dya q{ dya q' daV wg ida q' aV qJdh iag Vj mm
rhp bjV fpqjV w[ l.de iag fpV aj qV q{ eVwj e+h wgVj mm
dZw h{ bWvj dF=a w.s=f f{ bip q'dh dZ,wji u' qji bZgVj mm
dHl iga lqPh wg f+gda aug dV+f h'dH u'egLi Hgl:i ygVj mm13mm \r{ije Law|
2. mMd vYrwg : mMd vYrwg ies pRkwr hY :

nwr mrY Gr sµpq nwsI ] mUf mufwey Bey sµinAwsI ]
iesqrI mr geI, Gr dI sµpqI, ibBUqI nws ho geI [ koeI pdwrQ nw irhw [ socx
l`g ipAw ik kI hY ? jgq imiQAw hY, sB kuJ nwSvµq hY [ ieh kih ky sB kuJ C`f
id`qw [ pdwrQ dI QoV kwrn vYrwgI ho igAw [ ies dw nwm mMd vYrwg hY [ ies dI
bwbq siqpurSW dw kQn hY :
 




AwieAw bulw paux dw ciVHAw kK Akws [
FihMdw FihMdw Fih ipAw kK kKW dy pws [ (lOikk pRmwx)

ijvyN paux dy bùly nwl k`K au~f ky AwkwS ƒ cVH jWdw hY pr ijs vyly hvw dI
gµF Ku`lH geI, aus vyly k`K ausy qrHW DrqI ’qy Aw ifgdw hY [ iesy rIq Anuswr iesqrI
dy mrn ’qy Dn nws hox qoN iqAwgI bx bYTw [ ieh vYrwg ihrdy rUpI AwkwS ivc
ciVHAw qy mgroN ijQy ivSy su`K jW pdwrQ pRwpq hoieAw, auQy hI ibrqI if`g jWdI
hY [ jYsw ik :
iPrdI iPrdI dh idsw jl prbq bnrwie ]
ijQY ifTw imrqko iel bihTI Awie ] (gauVI kI vwr m: 5, AMg 322)
ie¼ iek iesqrI C`f ky sO-sO cylI bxw lYxI [ iek tu`tw ijhw Gr C`f ky keI keI
p`Øky fyry bxw lYxy [ ieh mMd vYrwg dw hwl hY [ mMd vYrwgI ƒ Gr bwr nh»
iqAwgxw cwhIdw [
3. eyk ieMd®y vYrwg : mn qy ieMØid®AW dw hirAwie pSU vWg hr smyN ivkwrW ivc foldy
rihxw pr kukrmW qoN pwpW qoN srIr bcw ky r`Kxw [ jYsw ik :
monI hoie bYTw iekWqI ihrdY klpn gwTw ] (mwrU mhlw 5, AMg 1003)
so ies dw nwm eyk ieMd®y vYrwg hY [

4. Xqmwn vYrwg : s`c qy JUT dw inrxw [ s`c vsqU dw gRihx Aqy JUT dw iqAwg krnw [
gurbwxI ivc ies dw srUp Bgq kbIr jI kQn krdy hn :
khq kbIr cyiq ry AMDw ] siq rwmu JUTw sBu DµDw ] (gauVI kbIr jI, AMg 326)
ies dw nwm Xqmwn vYrwg hY [

5. ivq®yk vYrwg : AMdr ieh ivcwr PurnI ik mYN ieqnI dyr dw siqsµgq, Bjn, ismrn
kr irhw hW, myry AMdroN ikMØny ku ivkwr nws hoey hn Aqy ikMØny ku SuB gux Aw gey
hn [ ies pRkwr krky AOguxW dw iqAwg krnw Aqy SuB guxW dy DwrnI hoxw [ ies
dw srUp gurbwxI ivc ie¼ hY :
EQY Koty stIAih Kry kIcih swbwis ] (AMg 146)
ieh ivq®yk vYrwg hY [

6. vsIkwr vYrwg : mn qy ieMd®IAW ƒ rok lYxw [ mn vwSnw v`ØloN rok lYxw qy ieMd®y iviSAW
v`ØloN rok lYxy [ ies dw srUp gurbwxI ivc ies pRkwr hY :
pr iq®A rUpu n pyKY nyq® ] (AMg 274)
gurmuiK Awpxw mnu mwirAw sbid ksvtI lwie ] (AMg 87)
7. qIbr vYrwg : sµswr dy su`K rwj sm`grI qk dI ie`Cw nws ho ky iek vwihgurU dI
 




pRwpqI leI vYrwg sihq rihxw ik hy vwihgurU jI ! mYƒ rwj Aqy ivSy su`K pRwpq
nw hox [ mYN ienHW ivc Kcq nw hovW, jYsw ik :
rK lyvhu dIn dieAwl B®mq bhu hwirAw ] (AMg 709)

8. qr qIbr vYrwg : svrg lok dy BogW dw iqAwg ijvyN svrg dI pRwpqI leI X`g
Awidk krm krdy hn ik swƒ ieMd® pdvI pRwpq ho jwvy [ ies Fµg dy id`b BogW
dI pRwpqI vwsqy koeI X`g Awidk krn dI ie`Cw nw krnI [ ies ’qy BweI iqlkU
jI dI swKI FukdI hY ik ijs ny mhySy jogI dy svrg su`K dw iqAwg kr ky gurU
’qy id®VH inscw r`ØiKAw sI qy ikhw sI ik mYƒ svrg sùK dI loV nh» hY, jYsw ik :
kbIr surg nrk qy mY rihau siqgur ky prswid ]
crn kml kI mauj mih rhau AMØiq Aru Awid ] (AMg 1370)
9. qr qIbr qr qm vYrwg : ijvyN kW dI iv`T jo ivStw dw vI ivStw hY, ies qrIky
nwl ies lok qoN lY ky bRhm lok q`k dy swry pdwrQW, BogW ƒ kW dI iv`T smwn
smJxw [ ies nUµ qrqIbr qr qm vYrwg kihMdy hn kW dI gµdgI ƒ Kwxw qW iek
pwsy irhw, koeI dyKxw vI nh» cwhuµdw [ ies pRkwr dI n&rq ho jwxI [
bRhmw ieMd® Awid lO hoq dyh Dr Bog ]
kwk ibst sm jy igny bIq rwg qy log ]14] (AiDAwqm pRkwS)
ieh nON pRkwr dw vYrwg hY, ijhVw ies ƒ Dwrn kry, aus dw jq mMØinAw jWdw hY
qy hor vI iqMn pRkwr dw vYrwg gRµQW ivc iliKAw imldw hY [ gDw vYrwg, GoVw vYrwg,
Syr vYrwg [
1. gDw vYrwg : iek vwr mn ieho ijhw ho jwxw ik igRhsq iek bµDn hY, nwSvwn hY,
ies qoN kI lYxw hY [ ieh soc ky Gr bwr iqAwg dyxw pr CyqI hI ivkwrW dy gRsy
hoey ny ûAwr ho ky muV Awauxw qy iPr ivkwrW ivc Ps jwxw [ ijvyN Koqw GuimAwr
dy GroN bwhr clw jWdw hY qy rUVIAW ’qy qur iPr ky iPr vwps Awpxy Gr Aw jWdw hY [
2. GoVw vYrwg : auprwm ho ky Gr C`f dyxw pr jdoN BYx, Brw, sµbµDI Aw ky kihx ik
Gr ik¼ C`fdw hYN ? Gr bYT ky Bjn kr, Gr dw vI iÂwl r`K qy auhnW dy kihx
’qy vwps muV Awauxw [ ijvyN GoVw ik`Øly qoN Ku`lH jwvy, iPr aus ƒ Gyr ky auQy hI Gr
ivc ilAw ky bµnH leIdw hY [ iPr aus ’qy kwTI pw leIdI hY [ ies pRkwr GoVy dI
qrHW au~dm kr ky sµbµDIAW leI pirvwr ivc K`cq ho jwxw [
3. Syr vYrwg : ijvyN Syr iek vwrI ipMjrw qoV ky inkl jwvy [ gDw Awpxy Awp muV
Aw¼dw hY, GoVw jw ky ilAwauxw pYNdw hY pr Syr iek vwrI inkl igAw qW iPr
muVdw nh» [ ies pRkwr iek vwr Gr C`f ky inklxw, Pyr sµbµDIAW dw moh nh» krnw
AQvw iek vwrI dyh AiBmwn rUp ipMjrw qoV ky iPr ies dyh dw moh nw krnw [
ie¼ iqMn pRkwr dw vYrwg ivdvwnW ny ikhw hY [
so ijvyN ip`ØCy ikhw hY ik jq nwm iqAwg dw hY, iqAwg nwm sµinAws dw hY, sµinAws
nwm vYrwg dw hY [
 




sµinAws vI do pRkwr dw huµdw hY :
1. hµs sµinAws : ijvyN hµs du`D qy pwxI ƒ v`Krw v`Krw kr idMdw hY [ du`D ƒ gRihx krdw
hY qy pwxI ƒ iqAwg idMdw hY, ies pRkwr pwxI dI inAwe» ijhVI mwieAw As`q

jVH du`K rUp hY, ies dw iqAwg krnw [ du`D dI inAwe» siqgurU jI dy igAwn ƒ
vw: sq, icq, Anµd srUp ƒ gRihx krnw, ieh hµs sµinAws hY [ A`Øgy ieh do pRkwr
dw hY : (a) ktIck sµinAws : iksy jµgl Awidk AsQwnW ’qy kutIAw bxw ky bYTy
rihxw [ (A) bhUDk sµinAws : auDk nwm pwxI dw hY, bh nwm vihx dw hY Bwv vgdy
pwxI dy iknwry qury iPrnw [ iek jgHw iek rwq qoN v`D smW nw guzwrnw, ies ƒ
bhUDk sµinAws kihMØdy hn [
2. prm hµs sµinAws : jo qq imiQAw dw ivvycn krn vwly huµdy hn, ijs ƒ suKmnI
swihb ivc ikhw hY :
siq inriq bUJY jy koie ] (AMg 284)
vwc ArQ jo imiQAw pRqIqI huµdI hY jIv eIS dy Byd igAwn dI, ies dw iqAwg
kr dyxw [ jIv dI Alpgqw qy Cy ivkwr iqAwg ky Aqy eISvr dI srb`gqw qy
Cy guxW dw iqAwg kr ky qq pd dI Dwrnw krnI, ieh prm hµspuxw hY [ prm hµs
sµinAws vI do qrHW dw huµdw hY :
(a) ibibDKw sµinAws : jo paux jog s`c srUp hY, aus dI pRwpqI vwsqy swrw mwieAw
dw moh C`f ky swirAW qoN invykly ho ky hr vyly swDn ivc l`Øgy rihxw ieh
ibibDKw sµinAws hY [
(A) ivdq sµinAws : paux jog jo bRhm hY, aus dI pRwpqI krky BwvyN auQy iksy vI
cIz dy iqAwgx dI loV nh» pr iPr vI jIvn mukqI dI pRwpqI vwsqy swry
pdwrQW ƒ iqAwg ky iek vwihgurU, bRhm ivc juVy rihxw, ies dw nwm ivdq
sµinAws hY [ ies pRkwr auprokq cwr pRkwr dw iqAwg bixAw [ ies pRkwr nON
pRkwr dw vYrwg Aqy cwr pRkwr dw iqAwg Dwrn kry, aus dw nwm jqI hY [
jqu pwhwrw DIrju suinAwru ]
vwihgurU dI pRwpqI rUp gihxy GVn vwsqy jq rUp pwhwrw = B`TI bxI hovy [ DIrj
vwlw gux prmwqmw dI pRwpqI vwsqy suinAwr hY [ DIrju = ic`q dw itkwau Bwv su`K du`K
ivc ibrqI smwn r`KxI [ jYsw ik :
duiK suiK ipAwry quDu iDAweI ] (AMg 99)
jykr ikqy du`K Aw jwx qW prmwqmw ƒ Bulwey nw [ su`K Awey qoN &wlqU dy ^rcy, b`kry
ku`kV v`Fxy, SrwbW pIxIAW, pu`qr Awid jµmy qoN AYsIAW ûSIAW ûAwrI krn vwlIAW nw
kry [ pdwrQ gey qoN, sµbµDI mry qoN, rovy ip`Øty nw, kµDW ’c t`krW nw mwry [ jYsw ik :
sµpY dyiK n hrKIAY ibpiq dyiK n roie ]
ijau sµpY iqau ibpiq hY ibD ny ricAw so hoie ] (AMg 337)
 




ies pRkwr jo DIrj hoxw hY, bRhm iv`ØidAw rUp gihxy ƒ GVn vwsqy ieh suµdr
suinAwrpuxw hY, ijvyN ikMØny hI guris`KW dIAW imswlW swhmxy hn [ ijvyN gurU jI ny ksv`tIAW
lw ky pRIiKAw leI [ ds ksv`tIAW lw ky BweI lihxy (gurU AMgd dyv jI) dI prK kIqI [

BweI lihxy ny DIrj r`ØiKAw [ epiP bqisjl ug V[ dWiZ brloj dry sPli[ fjaLjh ug
sg l[rj widsbJ WjiJ ljv fjSg sgbJ ejeiJ T'HgbJ@ wlr,BgbJ ldh>DdsbJ h'dHbJ Zgiu
i,Ddtbj m BweI mMJ ny ijs vyly pMjvyN pwqSwh qoN is`KI DwrI sI qW zmIn, Dn, mwl, cODrpuxw
swrw kuJ hI nws ho igAw sI [ hukm mMn ky AMØimRqsr swihb ivc lµgr dIAW l`kVW ilAwaux
dI syvw ivc l`ØigAw [ lµgr ’coN pRSwdw CkidAW roikAw, is`KW qoN mMgxoN htwieAw [ AÎr
KUh ivc if`gx q`k BweI swihb ny DIrj r`ØiKAw qy gurU dIAW ûSIAW pRwpq kr leIAW;
jYsw ik :
mM\ ipAwrw gurU ¹ gur mM\ ipAwrw ]
mM\ gurU kw boihQw jg lµGxhwrw ]1] (sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ, rwis 2, AMsU 44)
iesy pRkwr pMØjy ipAwirAW ny sIs dy ky vI DIrj r`ØiKAw [ BweI mqI dws ny Awry
dy hyTW vI DIrj nh» qoiVAw [ BweI idAwlw jI ny aubldI dyg ivc DIrj r`ØiKAw [ BweI
sqI dws jI ny rUµ ivc lpyty hoieAW ShIdIAW pRwpq kr leIAW pr DIrj nh» C`ØifAw [
Coty swihbzwidAW ny nIhW ivc KiVAW ny vI DIrj nh» C`ØifAw [ so ies pRkwr vwihgurU-
pRwpqI jW igAwn rUpI gihxw GVn vwsqy ieh DIrj rUpI suinAwr hY [
Ahrix miq
ijhVI miq = bùDI hY, ieh Aihrx vWg Ac`l hoxI cwhIdI hY [ ivSy ivSYxI bùD Ac`l
nh» ho skdI, kyvl Awqmw ivSYxI bu`D hI Ac`l ho skdI hY [ jYsw ik :
hsqI isir ijau AMkus hY Ahrix ijau isru dyie ]
mnu qnu AwgY rwiK kY aUBI syiv kryie ] (AMg 647-48)
vydu hQIAwru ]
vyd nwm igAwn dw hY [ jdoN siqgurU jI sRvx igAwn, mMnx igAwn, iniDAwsx
igAwn rUp hQOVy mwrn; kihx—is`Kw ! sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx kr qW mq ¹ Aihrx
dI qrHW Ac`l r`ØKy [ ie¼ nw khy ik ieh krny bVy muSkl hn vw: Ac`l bùD rUp, Aihrx
Aqy siqgurU jI dy mu`K vwk rUp hQOiVAW nwl bRhm igAwn rUpI gihxw GVnw kry [
Bau Klw
prmySr ƒ hr smyN hwzr nwzr jwx ky jo BY Aqy siqkwr r`Kxw hY ik hy mnW ! “Twkuru
lyKw mgnhwr” [ jo qUµ pwp krdw hYN, aus dw ihswb ikqwb mMgx vwlw vwihgurU iek
idn ihswb mMØgygw [ ies krky aus ƒ Xwd kr lY, mn dy Purny nw auTwieAw kr [ ie¼
prmwqmw ƒ hwzr jwx ky ijhVw BY Aqy siqkwr krnw hY, ieho hI Klw = DONkxI kry [
 




Agin qp qwau ]
prmySr dy BY sihq ismrn krnw Bau rUpI K`lw iv`ØcoN hI ieh pOx inkldI hY [ qp
rUp AgnI ƒ qwau = qwA dyx vwsqy syvw rUpI qp hY [ AwigAw mMnx dy brwbr koeI syvw

nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
gur kY igRih syvku jo rhY ] gur kI AwigAw mn mih shY ]
(gauVI suKmnI, AMg 286)
siqgurW ny jo AwigAw kIqI, Bwv bcn kIqw, aus ƒ mMnxw hI qp hY [ ies ivc
AwigAw mih BUK soeI kir sUKw sog hrK nhI jwinE ] (mwrU m: 5, AMg 1000)
siqgurU jI dI AwigAw ivc du`K ƒ vI sùK krky mMnxw Aqy iksy ipAwrI cIz dy ivCuVn
qoN sog nw hovy qy pRwpqI qoN ûSI nw hovy; jYsw ik :
jo jo hukmu BieE swihb kw, so mwQY lY mwinE ] (mwrU m: 5, AMg 1000)
ijhVw hukm isr m`ØQy mMnxw hY, ieh syvw qp hY [ ieho ijhw qp ijs ƒ qwau = qwauxw
kry [ ies qwA nwl qpwaux krky ijvyN A`g dw syk, qpS sony dI mYl k`FdI hY, iesy
qrHW gurU Gr dI syvw, gurW dw igAwn vw: bRhm AiBAws rUpI A`g, ihrdy iv`ØcoN mMd Bwvnw,
sµklpW ivklpW dI mYl dUr krky piv`qr krdI hY [
BWfw Bwau; AMØimRqu iqqu Fwil ]
BWfw = brqn dI inAweIN jIv vw: qÍµ pd sµSoDn kIqw hoieAw lKS Bwv kuTwlI
hY qy Bwau = sB ƒ pRkwSn vwlw eISvr hY, iqs dw AMØimRq rUp jo lKS Bwg hY, iqqu = iqs
ivc jIv dy vwc Bwg rUpI mYlypx ƒ iqAwg ky lK ArQ ƒ Fwil = mylxw kry Bwv
jIv eIS dI eykqw kry vw: qÍµ pd dy lK ArQ dw jo gRihx krnw hY, ieho hI BWfw = kuTwlI
bxI hoeI hY Aqy qq pd dw jo lK ArQ rUp AMØimRqu dI inAweIN sonw bixAw hoieAw hY,
ies ƒ Fwl ky Aiv`ØidAw qy mwieAw dI mYl myt dyxI [ jIv dy vwc ArQ dw iqAwg
krky, lK ArQ qy ijhVI Bwvnw krnI hY, ieh BWfw bixAw hoieAw hY Aqy Bwau = pRkwS
rUp mwieAw sbl jo eISr hY ies dy vwc ArQ dw iqAwg krky ijhVw ies dw Aspd
hY, ieh AMØimRq dI inAweIN hY [ qÍµ pd dw lK ArQ iPf FJcj@ ugr s[ b>aLwiS s[ b>ai
u' lpFjb h{@ Rpl } A,c wi w[ ba[ FjRp = f+wjL liPf HgLi s[ u' A[ epS hV@ LwagbJ
bjdsw A,c w[ dHl s[ dry b>Ddq+a iPf u' bl fs h{@ dHhVj s'hJ sg H[waj wiVg h{ m
mOq hox vwlI As`q, jVH, du`K rUp mwieAw dI ie`Cw dw iqAwg krky Aspd ivc eykqw
pwauxI hY, ieh iqs ivc Fwlxw hY, ie¼ jIv eIS dI eykqw krnI hY [
GVIAY sbdu scI tkswl ]
hy guris`ØKo ! siqgurU swihb jI dI siqsµgq rUpI s`cI tkswl ivc gurW dy Sbd duAwrw
mn rUpI gihxy nUµ GVnw kry; jYsw ik :
gurmuiK bwxI AGVu GVwvY ] (AMg 941)
 




iesy pRkwr Awqmw dI swiKAwqqw rUpI gihxy nUµ ies tkswl ’c GVnw kry, ies
ivc hor pRkwr dy AkwrW dw icMqn krnw dyh AiDAws, dyh dI aupwSnw C`f ky bRhm
srUp ivc lIn hoxw ies pRkwr sbdu = bRhm rUp ivc ic`q nUµ GVnw kry AQvw hy guris`Ko !

sbdu = bRhm dI pRwpqI krwaux vwlI bRhm ivìdAw jW siqsµgq rUpI s`cI tkswl ivc
iml ky Aspd jo bRhm hI bRhm hY, aus dI siKAwqqw krn rUp gihxw GVnw kry [
ijn kau ndir krmu; iqn kwr ]
ijnHW au~qy siqgurU jI dI ndir = i¸pw id®StI hoeI hY, iqnHW ny krmu = inSkwm krm
krky, iPr BgqI krky igAwn dI pRwpqI rUp kwr kIqI hY [ ijnHW gurmuKW au~qy vwihgurU
prmySr ny ndir = i¸pw id®StI kIqI hY, auhnW ’qy krmu = bîSS siqgurU jI ny kIqI
hY [ auhnW ƒ igAwn vwlI, jIvn mukqI vwlI idb id®StI jwg peI hY, auhnW dI kwr =
kmweI kIqI hoeI sPlI hY, auhnW ny jIvn mukqI vwsqy kwr kmwauxI kIqI hY [
nwnk ndrI ndir inhwl ]38]
siqgurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI aucwrx krdy hn ik hy guris`ØKo ! ndrI = prmySr dI
i¸pw id®StI krky auhnW AMdr jdoN igAwn vwlI id®StI jwg pYNdI hY, aus vyly auh
inhwl = du`KW qoN rihq ho jWdy hn [ auh bRhm byqy ingHw krky ijs v`l vyKdy hn, bcn
krn qoN ibnW hI aus purS ƒ ndr dy nwl hI inhwl kr idMØdy hn [ auh AYsI bîSS
dy mwlk ho jWdy hn [ ieh qurIAw AqIq siqgurW dI AwpxI AvsQw hY [ ieQoN q`k AT`qI
pauVIAW jpu jI swihb dIAW AMkW muqwibk smwpq ho cu`kIAW hn ]38]
AT`qIv» pauVI dw mu`K Bwv : ‘jq pwhwrw’ vwlI ies pauVI ivc qurIAw AvsQw
dI pRwpqI vwly gurmuK ipAwirAW Aqy “ndrI ndir inhwl” vwlI pMgqI ivc qurIAw
AqIq siqgurW dI AvsQw kQn hY Aqy bRhm igAwn dy gihxy GVn vwsqy gurmuK
ipAwirAW ƒ ‘jq pwhwrw’ suinAwry dI dukwn jW h`tI ’qy DIrj ƒ hI suinAwr bxwieAw
hY jo vydW dy nwnHw pRkwr dy vwk hn, ieh hQOVy hn [ gurmuKW ny bu`D ƒ Awqm-ivSYxI
bxw ky Ac`l kr r`ØiKAw hY Bwv vyd dy nwnHw pRkwr dy krm, aupwSnw Bwv igAwn krky
auhnW dw mn nh» foldw [ prmwqmw ƒ AMg sµg jwx ky BY Dwrn rUpI DONkxI, hvw dyx
vwlI PUkxI bxw ilAw hY [ AiBAws krn rUpI hvw dy ky bRhm id®StI rUpI A`g bwl ky
gurU Gr dI inSkwm syvw krn rUpI qpwauxw kIqw hY [ pRym iviSSt ihrdw BWfw bxw ky
aupdyS vw: nwm rUpI AMØimRq aus ivc pw ky gurU kI swDsµgq rUpI s`cI tkswl ivc bRhm
igAwn rUpI sohxw gihxw GVnw kIqw hY [ ijnHW gurmuKW ipAwirAW ’qy vwihgurU ny i¸pw
BrI id®StI kIqI hY, aunHW ny kwr kIqI hY [ auh qurIAw AvsQw vwly gurmuK bxy hn Aqy
“nwnk ndrI ndir inhwl” ieh siqgurU jI dI AwpxI qurIAwqIq AvsQw hY jo i¸pw
Bry nyq®W nwl q`k ky inMdk, duSt, swry doKIAW nUµ inhwl kr idMØdy hn [ “nwnk ndrI
ndir inhwl” ies quk ’qy AwDwirq kuJ FukvIAW swKIAW A`Øgy id`qIAW geIAW hn [
swKIAW qoN bwAd “slok” dI vIcwr kIqI geI hY [
 




swKI—dunI cµd dy ipqw dw auDwr krn dI : jgq dI kilAwx krdy hoey
gurU nwnk dyv jI ijs vyly lwhOr Sihr ivc phuµcy, auQy dunIcµd bwxIAw jo Awpxy ipqw
dy nim`q srwD krw irhw sI, ies ƒ siqgurW dy Awaux bwry pqw l`ØigAw [ siqgurW dI

mihmW qoN ieh pihlW hI jwxU sI [ ies ny bynqI krky siqgurU jI ƒ siqkwr nwl Awpxy
Gr lY AWdw [ suµdr jgHw ivc siqkwr sihq ibTw ky Awp bRwhmxW dIAW kqwrW ƒ ipqw
nim`q srwDW dw Bojn Ckw¼dw irhw qW siqgurW ny pu`ØiCAw ik hy dunIcµd ! ieh bRwhmxW
dw ieMnw BIV BV`kw hY, iks kwrn Bojn Ckw irhw hYN ? qW aus ny ikhw ik hzUr ! A`j
dy idn myrw ipqw pRlok igAw sI, aus nim`q srwD kIqw hY [ qW siqgurW ny pu`ØiCAw ik
qyry ipqw ƒ Bojn phuµc igAw ik nh» ? qW dunIcµd ny ikhw mhwrwj jI ! mYN qW Alp`g
jIv hW, ies bwry kI jwxdw hW ? pr ivdvwn bRwhmx kihMØdy hn ik ies qrHW srwD
krwaux qoN ipqr iq®pq ho jWdy hn [ qW mhwrwj jI ny ikhw ik BweI ! auh qyrw ipqw
qW iqMn idnW dw Bu`Kw bYTw hY [ ieh qW qyrw Brm hI hY [ vYsy iksy Bu`ØKy ƒ rotI KuAwauxw
puMn krm hY pr ies Bwvnw nwl ik Bojn Ckwaux nwl qyrw ipqw iq®pq ho jwvygw, auh
AMD-ivSvws hY [ dunIcµd ny ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! qus» srb`g ho [ quhwƒ ieh pqw hY ik
myrw ipqw iqMn idnW dw Bu`Kw hY [ i¸pw krky d`Øso ik auh ikQy qy iks jUn ivc hY ? qW
siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik ieQoN pMj koh d`Kx v`l jwv», biGAwV dI jUn ivc iqMn idnW
dw Bu`Kw qyrw ipqw imlygw [ qUµ ieh Brm nw kr» ik auh qYƒ mwrygw [ qYƒ auh kuJ nh»
khygw [ Awpxy ipqw dw nwm lY ky pukwr»; jYsw ik :
hyqu bqwvn bYn Alwey [ qv ipq ibRk dyhI ko pwey ]13]
pMc kos pr Jwrn mWhI [ BUKo bYiT rhXo so qWhI [
jdoN Bojn lY ky dunIcµd qurn l`gw qW siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik krqwr ’qy Brosw
r`K», fr» nw [ qUµ jo swfy drSn kIqy hn, swfI nzr qyry ’qy peI hY, qyry drSn kridAW
hI qyrw biGAwV bixAw ipqw mnu`K rUp ho jwvygw [ dunIcµd KIr dw brqn Br ky d`sI
hoeI QW ’qy clw igAw [ jdoN pMj koh d`Kx v`l JwVIAW kol igAw qW iek biGAwV iqMn
idnW dw Bu`Kw (ipCly jnm dw ies dw ipqw) bYTw vyiKAw [ jdoN biGAwV ny ies v`l
cµgI qrHW vyiKAw qW ausy vyly dyh bdl geI [ biGAwV dw jwmw C`f ky pRkwS vwlI mnùK
dyhI bx geI Aqy KIr dw BWfw dunIcµd ny A`Øgy r`K ky pu`ØiCAw ik ipqw jI ! qus» qW
bVy Drmwqmw sI, AYsI jUn ik¼ imlI hY ? qW aus ny ikhw ik jdoN myry pRwn inklx lgy
sn qW gvWFI cu`lHy ’qy m`CI irMnH irhw sI [ jdoN aus dI vwSnw AweI qW myrw mn mws
Kwx ƒ llcwieAw [ auDroN svws pUry ho gey Bwv mr igAw [ AMq ƒ mws dI vwSnw krky
mwswhwrI jIv bx igAw [ jYsw ik :
ijqu lwgo mnu bwsnw AMØiq sweI pRgtwnI ] (gauVI m: 5, AMg 242)
juig juig myru srIr kw bwsnw bDw AwvY jwvY [ (vwr 1, pauVI 15)
 




Bwv mn ivc AMqlI vwsnw Anuswr jUnW ivc jwxw pYNdw hY, iesy krky siqpurK jIB
dy suAwd ƒ C`f ky vwihgurU dy Bjn ivc juVdy hn qy AMq ƒ prmySr dy srUp ivc lIn
ho jWdy hn [ ieh kih ky bYkuµT ƒ jWdw hoieAw Awpxy pu`qr ƒ kihx l`gw ik qyry Gr

srgux srUp Dwr ky prmySr AwieAw hoieAw hY [ auhnW dI i¸pw id®StI qyry ’qy peI hY [
qyry drSn krky aus i¸pw dw ih`sw mYƒ vI pRwpq ho igAw qy ndrI ndir inhwl ho igAw
hW [ ie¼ kih ky bYkuµT ƒ clw igAw [ soriT rwg ivc gurU Arjn dyv jI &urmwn krdy hn :
mY mUrK kI kyqk bwq hY koit prwDI qirAw ry ]
guru nwnku ijn suixAw pyiKAw sy iPir grBwis n pirAw ry ]
(soriT mhlw 5, AMg 612)
ies pRkwr gurU dI ndir inhwl kr idMdI hY [

swKI—vwpwrI ƒ qwrn dI : ieiqhws ivc iek hor swKI gurU nwnk swihb jI
dI imldI hY [ gurU jI jdoN bwly qy mrdwny smyq jw rhy sn qW rsqy ivc swhmxy iek
vwpwrI imilAw [ siqgurW ny pu`ØiCAw ik BweI ! ies gTVI ivc kI bµinHAw hY ? vwpwrI
bhuq inmrqw qy ipAwr nwl boilAw—jI hzUr ! ies ivc lUx, hldI, iGau, qyl Awidk
vsqUAW hn [ aupjIivkw vwsqy ngrW ivc iPr iPr ky sOdw vycdw hW [ aus dw Blw krn
leI siqgurU jI boly—ieh gTVI KolH ky ivKw [ bcn mMnidAW aus ny jldI hI gTVI
KolH ky swhmxy r`K id`qI [ siqgurW ny qolx vwly p`Qr dy v`ØitAW iv`ØcoN sB qoN Cotw v`tw
‘pw’ dw v`tw h`Q ’qy cu`k ilAw [ gTVI ivc pieAW v`ØitAW v`l ieSwrw krky pu`ØiCAw
ik BweI ! ienHW dy nwm d`s [ qW vwpwrI ny ikhw ik ieh do syr, ieh iek syr, ieh A`Dw
syr Aqy jo Awp jI dy hsq kmlW ivc hY, ieh pweIAw dw hY jo sB qoN Cotw hY [ sux
ky siqgurU jI bhuq ûS hoey [ ieiqhws ivc bcn Aw¼dw hY :
cOpeI ] suin gur khYN Dµn ieh pwaU [
ijn Apno lGu nwm DrwaU [ (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD AiD: 4)
Dµn ieh pweIAw hY ijs ny Awpxw Cotw ijhw nwm DrwieAw hY [ ieQoN ieh is`ØiKAw
lYxI cwhIdI hY ik gurU dI i¸pw id®StI nIivAW ’qy pYNdI hY, auicAW ’qy nh» [ nIivAW
ƒ au~cy, pUjxXog bxw idMdI hY, jYsw ik :
nIchu aUc krY myrw goibMdu... ] (AMg 1106)
Aqy siqgur jI dw AYsw vI kQn hY :

nIcw AMdir nIc jwiq nIcI hU Aiq nIcu ]
nwnku iqn kY sµig swiQ vifAw isau ikAw rIs ]
ijQY nIc smwlIAin iqQY ndir qyrI bKsIs ] (isrIrwg mhlw 5, AMg 15)
jdoN i¸pw BrI nzr dy nwl vwpwrI ƒ q`ØikAw qy Amolk rsnw qoN vwpwrI ƒ bcn
suxwieAw [ vwpwrI ny jwx ilAw ik inrµkwr dy srgux srUp, pUrn siqgurU sµswr ƒ qwrn
 




vwsqy ivcr rhy hn [ ies dy Bwg jwgy qy Awpw-Bwv myt ky siqgurU jI dy piv`qr crn
kmlW ’qy isr r`K id`qw [ byh`d pRym ivc inmgn ho ky crnW qoN ikMnI dyr isr nh» cu`ØikAw [
ieh dyK ky hzUr ny aus dy sIs ’qy Awpxw hsq kml r`K ky i¸pw BrI nzr nwl q`kidAW

aus dy kpwt KolH id`Øqy; jYsw ik :
iqh iCn KuilHgy ibkt kpwtw [ AdBuq BXo Apr hI Twtw [
jgXo gXwn duibDw siB KoeI [ qIn lok kI suD aur hoeI ]26]
ausy iCn idb id®StI jwgI [ ihrdy iv`ØcoN dÍYS imt geI [ “nwnk ndrI ndir inhwl” kr
id`qw [ ausy iCn ies ’qy i¸pw id®St hoeI dyK ky BweI bwly ny bynqI kIqI ik :
ien vYpwrI qqiCn pweI [
kCu icr kwl n syv kmweI ]28] (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD AiD: 15)
mhwrwj kihx l`Øgy ik hy bwilAw ! ies dI ipCly jnm dI kmweI sI [ dIvw, b`qI,
qyl qW pihlW hI iqAwr sI, kyvl aus ƒ AgnI dw qIlHw lgw ky jlwaux dI dyr sI [
jYsw ik kQn hY :
dohrw : dIpk bwqI qyl Xuq, pwvk lwvn dyr [
hoie rOSnI qurq iml qXo ies ko qUµ hyir ]32]
ies pRkwr siqgurW dI ndr ny inhwl kr id`qw [

swKI—sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dI : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI koloN gurqw-g`dI dI
dwq pRwpq krky dUjy pwqSwh sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI gurU bcnW dw pwlx krdy hoey Aw
ky KfUr swihb rihx l`Øgy [ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI jdoN joqI joiq smw gey qW pqw l`gx
’qy Awp jI bVy vYrwg ’c rihx l`Øgy [ bwbw bu`Fw jI dI bynqI mMn ky BwvyN is`K sµgqW
ƒ dovyN vkq drSn qW dyx l`g pey, pr mn pRivrqI ivc nw l`g sikAw [ Awp jI
hr roz AMØimRq vyly au~T ky ieSnwn Awidk kr ky Awqmwnµd ivc lIn ho jWdy qy inrivklp
smwDI l`g jWdI [ sUrj audY hox smyN jdoN Awp jI smwDI KolHdy qW pihlI id®StI ijs
au~qy vI pYNdI, auh inhwl ho jWdw sI [ ijvyN ik BweI sµqoK isMG jI cUVwmix ny iliKAw hY :
inj Anµd mYN inScl hoie [ lig smwiD inrivklp joie ]3]
BeI pRwiq sUrj jib inksihÁ [ kml iblocn suµdr ibksihÁ [
pRQm id®Sit ijs pr qib prY [ rogI rog, duKI duK hrY ]4]
AwiD bXwiD bwDw jo pwvY [ jwin smo Awgy cil AwvY [
bXwkul hoih pIr qy jyeI [ id®Sit pry suK pwvY qyeI ]5]
B`t mhWpurKW ny vI siqgurU jI dI AYsI smr`Qw bwry gurU mihmw kridAW &urmwieAw hY :
 




AimA id®sit suB krY, hrY AG pwp skl ml ]
kwm ¸oD Aru loB moh, vis krY sBY bl ]
sdw suKu min vsY, duKu sµswrh KovY ]

guru nv iniD drIAwau, jnm hm kwlK DovY ]
su khu tl guru syvIAY, Aih inis shij suBwie ]
drsin prisAY gurU kY, jnm mrx duKu jwie ] (sveIey mhly dUjy ky, AMg 1392)
Bwv AYsI i¸pw id®StI duAwrw siqgurU jI jIvW ƒ inhwl kr idMØdy hn [

swKI—bldI icKw vwly pwpI Aqy T`gW dy auDwr dI : jgq jlµdy ƒ qwrdy
hoey siqgurU jI iek ngr ivc gey, ijQy swry hI T`g vsdy sn [ aus ngr ivc ijhVw
koeI pRdysI Aw¼dw sI, aus ƒ mwr mukw¼dy qy aus dw Dn pRwpq kr lYNdy [ auhnW dy auDwr
vwsqy siqgurU jI ny Ascrj hI kOqk rc ilAw [ BweI bwlw jI ƒ zrI dy suµdr bsqr
pihnw id`Øqy qy mrwsI BweI mrdwnw jI nwl hI sn [ siqgurW dw pRqwpI ichrw, pRBwvSwlI
msqk cmk irhw sI, nvyN qy kImqI bsqr pihny ijvyN koeI muklwvw lYx jw irhw hovy [
Swm dy vkq s`Q ivc bYTy T`gW dy kol dI lµGx l`Øgy [ Awpxw AwieAw iSkwr smJ ky
aumr ivc isAwxy T`gW ny ieSwrw kIqw qW auhnW ny g`lW ivc Brmwaux vwsqy ikhw
ik nOjvwnw ! iksy SwhUkwr dw pùqr l`gdw hYN ? su`K nwl vsdy ngr ivc AwieAw hYN [
rwq pY rhI hY, iPr Awp dy pws Dn vI hovygw [ rsqy ivc koeI cor, T`g lu`t lvygw [ rwq
swfy ngr ivc hI rho [ siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik ijvyN qus» kho, TIk hY [ swƒ koeI Al`g
jgHw dy idau, ijQy As» Awrwm kr skIey [ T`g kihx l`Øgy ik ijvyN qus» v`Øfy ho, iesy
qrHW swfy ipMf dy v`Øfy r`Øjy pu`Øjy cODrI swihb jI hn [ auhnW dy Gr quhwfw invws krWgy [
cODrI Awpxy Gr lY igAw qy bhuq pRsµn hoieAw [ auproN im`TIAW im`TIAW g`lW mwrn l`gw [
jYsw ik :
...idil kwqI guVu vwiq ] (AMg 1380)
irdY CurI sµiDAwnI ] pr drbu ihrn kI bwnI ] (pRBwqI Bgq byxI jI kI, AMg 1351)
bwkI dy T`g vI nwl Gr q`k Awey qy kihx l`Øgy ik iehnW dy msqk dI joq bhuq jgdI
hY [ iehnW pwsoN bhuq swrw Dn pRwpq hovygw qy cODrI ƒ kihx l`Øgy ik rwq smyN ienHW
iqMnW ƒ mwr dyv» qy Dn Awpxy kol r`K lv» qy k`l ƒ As» ih`sw vµf lvWgy, ijs qrHW
pihlW As» krdy hW [ ievyN kih ky swry Awpo-Awpxy GrW ƒ cly gey [ rwq pY geI [ cODrI
vI sON igAw [ gurU jI AMØimRq vyly jwgy Aqy ieSnwn krky inqnym krn qoN bwAd sUrj
cVHn qoN pihlW hI c`l pey [ ipMf vwly qy cODrI sB sùqy pey sn [ siqgurU jI ny AYsI
mwieAw rc id`qI ik iehnW su`ØiqAW ƒ jwg hI nw AweI qy iehnW sùØiqAW ƒ C`f ky siqgurU
jI A`Øgy inkl gey [ Ajy kuJ ku mIl dUr gey sn ik T`g jwgy qy cODrI dy Gr jw ky
Awpxw ih`sw vµfwaux leI pu`Cx l`Øgy ik rwq vwlI swmI dw kI bixAw ? cODrI hYrwn
ho ky kihx l`ØigAw ik mYN qW su`qw hI rih igAw [ pqw hI nh» c`ØilAw ik kdoN qy ikDr
 




cly gey ? dUsry T`g ies cODrI dy kihx ’qy ivSvws nw krn ’qy kihx l`Øgy ik qUµ bhuq
Dn pRwpq krky lwlc kr irhw hYN pr qyry pws As» Awpxw ih`sw nh» C`fWgy [ iehnW
ƒ ivSvws idvwaux leI ies ny Awpxy pIr dI shuµ KwDI qy swirAW ny s`c mMØinAw [ swry

iml ky socx l`Øgy qy cODrI ƒ kihx l`Øgy ik qyry koloN ij¼dy ikvyN cly gey ? qUµ Kwxy
ivc zihr nh» imlweI ? cODrI kihMdw hY ik zihr qW imlw¼dw jy auh Kwxw KWdy [ Kwxw
qW kI Kwxw sI, du`D vI nh» pIqw, nh» qW zihr imlw idMdw [ isAwxy T`g kihx l`Øgy
ik JgVw C`f ky auhnW ƒ l`Bx dw Xqn kro [ siqgurW dy piv`qr crnW dI pYV dyKI,
cwr jvwn AwdmI Ssq® lY ky ip`ØCy dOVy [ auDr siqgurU jI ny iek do vwrI ip`ØCy muV ky
dyiKAw qW mrdwny ny pu`ØiCAw ik mhwrwj jI ! ip`ØCy kI vyKdy ho ? gurU jI ny ikhw ik
mrdwinAw ! inrµkwr dy hukm ivc ies ngr dw iek kwrj hY [ ieqny ƒ cwr T`g Ssq®
lY ky nyVy Aw phuµcy [ dbkw mwr ky kihx l`Øgy ik Tihr jwau ! swfy GroN Dn curw ky ikQy
c`Øly ho ? jo kuJ quhwfy kol hY swƒ dy idau, quhwƒ ij¼dy nh» C`fxw [ ieh sux ky BweI
mrdwnw jI Gbrw gey qy kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj jI ! iehnW ƒ aufIkdy pey sI ? hux
iehnW qoN ikvyN bcWgy ? qW siqgurW ny ikhw ik BweI bwlw, mrdwnw jI ! vwihgurU vwihgurU
kho [ krqwr BlI krygw [ ieMnI dyr ƒ T`g kol Aw gey [ ZrIb invwz siqgurW ny pu`ØiCAw
ik kI kwrn hY, qus» swfy mgr Ssq® lY ky dOVy ho ? qW kihx l`Øgy ik rwq qW qus» bc
gey pr hux quhwƒ nh» C`fWgy [ ieh swfI rIq hY [ Dn Koh ky ij¼dy nh» C`fdy [ jy ij¼dy
C`fIey qW ho skdw hY qus» ikqy &irAwd Awidk kro [ ies leI mrn leI iqAwr ho jwvo [
mhwrwj jI kihx l`Øgy ik swfI iek ie`Cw hY, auh pUrI kr dyvo [ hzUr kihx l`Øgy ik
jykr swƒ mwrnw hY qW swfy srIrW dy sskwr zrUr kr dyxw, ikqy AYvyN nw su`t jwieau;
jYsw ik :
gur ko drs ibloik kY bcn suny jb kwn [
kCuk dXw aupjI irdy khY ik ilhu bc mwin ]54]
siqgurW dy drSn kr ky Aqy jo Awpxy kµnW duAwrw gurU jI dy bcn suxy qW iehnW
T`gW dy mn ivc kuJ ku dieAw pYdw hoeI qy Awps ivc g`lW krdy hn ik c`Ølo, iehnW
dI ieh g`l mMn lau [ ie¼ kih ky gurU jI qoN pu`Cdy hn ik quhwfy srIrW dw sskwr A`g
qoN ibnW ikvyN krWgy ? ik¼ik A`g qW nyVy id`sdI hI nh» [ aus vyly gurU jI ny dUr bl
rhI iek pwpI purS dI icKw v`l ieSwrw kIqw qy ikhw ik auQoN jw ky A`g lY Awau [ auhnW
cOhW iv`ØcoN do A`g lYx leI c`l pey qy do h`QW ivc Ssq® PV ky swvDwnI nwl pihry
’qy KV gey [ icKw qoN A`g lYx jWidAW rsqy ivc iBAwnk SklW vwly iek AwdmI ƒ
bµnH ky ku`t rhy sn [ auhnW qoN Cup ky auh dovyN icKw qoN A`g lYx leI AgWh ƒ qur pey [
icKw qoN A`g lY ky vwps muVy qW vyiKAw ik auhI AwdmI pwlkI ’qy ciVHAw hoieAw su`K
Awrwm nwl jw irhw hY [ fridAW fridAW ny nyVy ho ky pu`ØiCAw ik suK-pwlkI aupr kOx
 




jw irhw hY ? pihlW ku`t mwr ho rhI sI, hux bhuq Awrwm nwl jw irhw hY [ dyvgxW ny
ikhw ik mwr ku`t ky nrkW v`l lY ky jwxw sI pr hux ies ’qy gurU nwnk swihb jI dI
pRym BrI nzr pY geI hY [ iCn ivc hI swry pwp nwS ho gey hn qy ieh inhwl ho igAw

hY [ ies leI ies ƒ su`K pRwpq hoieAw hY qy jmW qoN ault rwmgx lYx vwsqy Awey hn;
jYsw ik :
jm qy aulit Bey hY rwm ] (AMg 326)
rwmgxW ny d`ØisAw ik ies dy aupr hux gurU nwnk swihb jI dI id®StI pYx kwrn
ieh pwpI qoN piv`qr ho igAw hY [ auhnW pu`ØiCAw ik gurU nwnk dyv jI kOx hn ? qW rwmgxW
ny ikhw ik ijnHW dw sskwr krn leI qus» A`g lYx Awey ho ? jYsw ik :
XON suin kY ibsmwid irdy hm ko iDRk ‘Dwie cly qb doaU’ [
Awin ghy pd pMkj pwn soN bYn Bny qumho duK KoaU ]64]
rwmgxW dy koloN ies pRkwr sux ky cor bhuq hYrwn hoey qy Awpxy jIvn au~qy lwhnqW pwaux
l`Øgy qy auQoN dOV krky gurU swihb jI dy crnW aupr Awx if`Øgy [ dUjy dovyN dyK ky bhuq
hYrwn hoey, kihx l`Øgy ik ieh kI kwrn hY ? auhnW ny rsqy vwlw swrw pRsµg suxw id`qw [
dohW ny siqgurU jI dy pwvn crn PVy qy bynqI kIqI ik hzUr ! As» pwpI hW [ swfI rozI
bhuq iGRxw Xog hY [ ibnW socy smJy jIvW ƒ mwr ky KoNhdy rhy [ hux swfy pwp b^So [ ijvyN
aus pwpI ƒ qwirAw hY, auvyN swƒ vI qwr idau; jYsw ik :
bKShu bfy kry AprwDU [
praupkwrI hÍY jg swDU ]67] (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD AiD: 15)
ienHW bynqI kIqI ik ijvyN aus icKw vwly pwpI ƒ qwirAw hY, hux Awp jI swƒ
swfy ngr vwilAW ƒ i¸pw krky qwr idau [ quhwfI smr`Qw dw swƒ pqw nw hox krky
As» Awm mnu`K smJ ky Awp jI dI byAdbI kr bYTy [ Awp jI dw ibrd bîSMd hY [ i¸pw
krky b^So [ qW praupkwrI siqgurU jI ienHW nwl ngr v`l ƒ qur pey; jYsw ik iek ivdvwn
s`jx ny iliKAw hY :
bury nwl buirAweI krnI muAw& krn keI isAwxy [
bury nwl iPr nykI krnI ieh gurU nwnk jwxy [
corW, T`gW, pwpIAW ƒ b^Sx leI siqgurU jI iPr ngr ivc gey [ swry ngr
invwsIAW ƒ iehnW cOhW T`gW ny d`ØisAw ik As» Awh kuJ vyK ky Awey hW [ iehnW dy
krm jwgy [ iehnW ƒ ij¼idAW ƒ hI jmdUqW dw BY AYsw jwpx l`gw [ gurU dy crnW qoN
ibnW hor koeI Et Awsrw nw dyK ky swry ngr dy lok crn» pey qy vwr vwr bynqIAW
krn l`Øgy [ siqgurW ny ikhw ik pwpW vwlI ikrq C`Øfo [ pwpW nwl kmwieAw Dn ZrIbW
ivc vµf idau [ h`Q» Drm dI ikrq kro, dsvµD k`ØFo [ sµqW, AiBAwgqW, mihmwnW dI
 




syvw kirAw kro [ ngr ivc Drmswl bxwau [ aus ivc bYT ky gurbwxI dw kIrqn gwieAw
kro [ swirAW ny siqgurU jI dw hukm isr m`ØQy mMn ky Drmswl bxweI [ pRymw-BgqI dy
AiDkwrI ho ky is`KI DwrI [ vwihgurU dy mMq® ivc ilv lwaux l`Øgy [ siqgurU jI ny iehnW

’qy vI i¸pw krky ijvyN icKw vwly jIv dw auDwr kIqw sI, iehnW ij¼idAW ƒ jo pwpW
dI icKw ’qy cVHy hoey sn, i¸pw BrI ingHw nwl q`k ky ‘nwnk ndrI ndir inhwl’ kr
id`qw [ (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD, AiD: 54)
ipCly Aaugux bKis ley pRØBu, AwgY mwrig pwvY ] (AMg 624)
swKI—sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI : jgq jlµdy ƒ qwrdy hoey sRI gurU nwnk dyv
jI iek ngr ivc is`K dy pws gey [ auh bVw sµq syvI qy pRymI sI [ hr iek Awey AiqQI
dI SrDw Bwvnw nwl syvw krdw sI qy jwx ky hr iksy qoN pu`Cdw ik sµqW dy drSnW
dw kI Pl huµdw hY ? ieho pRSn ies ny siqgurU jI ƒ vI kIqw qW gurU jI ny &urmwieAw
ik hy BweI ! qUµ jµgl ivc jwh [ auQy qYƒ jo v`fw qy BwrI dr`^q nzr Awey, vwihgurU
AwK ky aus dy hyTW bYT jwe» qW qYƒ au~qr iml jwvygw [ auh siqgurW dw bcn mMn ky
auvyN hI vwihgurU AwK ky ibRC hyTW Aw ky bYT igAw [ hor qW auQy ies ƒ koeI nzr nw
AwieAw [ bs do kW (joVw) nzr Awey [ ies dy drSn kr ky ‘bglw bglI’ bx gey [ jdoN
vwps Aw igAw qW siqgurW ƒ AwKx l`gw ik mhwrwj jI ! mYƒ qW auQy koeI au~qr nh»
imilAw [ qW siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik BweI k`l iPr jwv» [ auh dUsry idn iPr clw
igAw qy jw ky vyiKAw qW aus bglw bglI dy joVy dI QW hµs hµsxI dw joVw bx igAw;
jYsw ik :
Awiesu pwie gXo iqh kwlw [
bk drSn kir Bey mrwlw [ (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD AiD: 44)
ies ƒ iPr vI g`l smJ nw AweI qy vwps Aw igAw [ siqgurW ny qIsry idn iPr
Byj id`qw qW vwihgurU AwK ky bYT igAw [ auQy jo hµs hµsxI bYTy sn, auh idbX srUp mnùK
qn vwly iesqrI qy purS bx gey; jYsw ik :
gmnXo auiT prBwq bhorI [ hµsn dyKXo jib ies ErI [
so mwnùK qn qUrn hoey [ bYTy qruvr ky qr doey ]60]
aus ny nmskwr kIqI Aqy Awpxw pRSn aunHW A`Øgy r`K ky bynqI kIqI [ aunHW ny ikhw
ik BilAw ! qYƒ Ajy vI smJ nh» AweI [ iPr sux, As» qYƒ swDU dy drSnW dw Pl d`sdy
hW [ jdoN qUµ pihly idn AwieAw qW As» hI kW qy kauxI dy rUp ivc ieQy bYTy sW [ qyry
drSn kr ky bglw bglI bx gey [ qUµ dUjy idn AwieAw qW qyry drSn kr ky As» hµs
hµsxI bx gey qy qUµ A`j qIjI vwrI AwieAw hYN qW qyry drSn kr ky As» iesqrI purK
dy srIrW ivc idbX srUp ho ky s`cKMf jw rhy hW [
 




pUrb bwies dyh hmwrw [ bk hovy qv drs inhwrw ]62]
qum kruxw pun Bey mrwlw [ dyie drs qum kry inhwlw [

hy Bly purSw ! qyry Gr ivc jo sµq Awey hoey hn, auh pUrn siqgurU hn [ qUµ hr roz
auhnW dy drSn kr ky ieQy Aw ky jdoN swƒ dyKdw sI qW qyrI id®StI nwl hI swfy Bwg
jwg pey qy As» hux idbX srUp qoN s`cKMf jw rhy hW [ qUµ qW bVy BwgW vwlw hYN ijs
au~qy siqgurW dI i¸pw id®StI roz pYNdI hY [ jw ky auhnW dI syvw kr ky lwB pRwpq kr
qy swƒ vI auhnW dy drSn krvw qy auh is`K dohW ƒ nwl lY ky siqgurW kol hwzr hoieAw [
crnW ’qy nmskwr kr ky iqMØny bYT gey qW siqgurW ny ikhw ik qyrI qs`lI ho geI ? qW
ies ny ikhw; jYsw ik :
krqw purK imlY jib Awie [
ik¼ n inSw hovih mn Bwie ]66] (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD AiD: 44)
jdoN aus ny ieh bcn khy Aqy siqgurU jI ny i¸pw id®StI nwl q`ØikAw qW aus dy
ikvwV Ku`lH gey [ bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI ho geI [ siqgurW ny ikhw ik pRwlbD dw Bog
Bog ky qUµ s`cKMf ƒ jwvyNgw qy ies jµmx mrn ivc nh» AwvyNgw [ dUjy ijhVy dovyN kwvW,
bgilAW qy hµsW qoN iesq®I purS bxy sn, aunHW v`l ikrpw Bry nyq® kIqy qW “ndrI ndir
inhwl” kr ky mukq kr id`Øqy [ iesy qrHW hor vI AnykW pRsµg hn [
 


jpu jI, slok, AMg 8 (506) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


sloku ]

koSW Anuswr ‘slok’ Cµd dw nwm hY [ sµsi¸q BwSw ’c AnustuB Cµd ƒ slok AwiKAw
igAw hY, ijs ivc solHW solHW A`KrW dIAW do sqrW Aqy A`T A`T A`KrW dy cwr pd Bwv
ku`l b`qI A`Kr mMØny gey hn [ hr iek pd dw pMjvW A`Kr lGU Aqy CyvW gurU huµdw hY [
dUjy Aqy cOQy pd ivc s`qvW A`Kr lGU hoxw zrUrI hY [ siqgurW ny gurbwxI ivc keI
slok dohy dI cwl vwly cOvI cOvI mwqrw vwly 13 + 11 au~qy ivSrwm dy ky mwiq®k Cµd
Aqy lGU vwilAW ƒ vI slok AwiKAw hY AQvw pr gurbwxI ivc slokW leI koeI Cµd
rUp insicq nhIN hY Aqy nw hI pMgqIAW dI igxqI insicq hY [ gurU gRµQ swihb ivc
iek pMkqI qoN lY ky 26 pMkqIAW 1 qk slok iml jWdy hn [ ies leI ies nUµ Cµd rUp kihxw
Anuicq pRqIq huµdw hY [ Asl ivc ieh iek pRkwr dw quk smUh hY, ijs ivc ie`Øko Bwv
jW ivcwr dI pRDwnqw rihMdI hY [ iksy ivSy nUµ lY ky gurbwxI ivc gurU swihb Awpxy bcnW
rwhIN aupdyS krdy hn Aqy jd qk aus ivSy dI pUrI qrHW pRgtqw nhIN ho jWdI qd qk
aus slok dI rcnw pRi¸Aw cldI rihMdI hY, BwvyN ikqnIAW hI pMkqIAW ivc aus dw
ivsqwr ikauN nw ho jwvy ikauNik gurU swihbwnW dI gurbwxI suqµqr hY [ slok dohy dI cwl
dy vI siqgurW ny rcy hn [ ijvyN ‘slok mhlw 9’ dy isrlyK hyT ilKy hn vw: slok dy koSW
Anuswr keI ArQ hn [ ijvyN : js, sÍYlok Bwv iek pRkwr dI mukqI (slokX) vw: sÍY = Awpxy
Awp qoN lo = pRkwS ku = krny vwlw Bwv bRhm, Bwv aus dI pRwpqI krwaux vwlw [ pr
ieQy slok dw sµbµD iek pRkwr dy Cµd nwl hI hY ijs dw vrxn aupr kIqw igAw hY [
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! ijs jgq ivc As» jnm lY ky ivcr
rhy hW, kI ies dw koeI gurU, mwqw, ipqw qy dweI, dwieAw vI hY ?
gur au~qr : qd gurU jI au~qr ivc &urmwn krdy hn :
pvxu gurU, pwxI ipqw; mwqw Driq mhqu ]

(mh`qu dw aucwrn A`Dk sihq hY)
epiP = y[aV rj^ W+hq dr,Dy'G lF a'G fdhvJ LWs f{sj h'dHbj@ Rpl LWs sj epS bjwjL
dry debj@ bjwjL dr,Dy'G LWs sj epS fRpS dry bjdHbj@ dHl vHg bjds wjv aoG LWs
hg epiP h{&2 u{lj dw ^
swcy qy pvnw BieAw pvnY qy jlu hoie ] (isrIrwgu mhl 1, AMg 19)
1. jYsw ik : “mwsu mwsu kir mUrKu JgVy” (AMg 1289) vwly slok dIAW 26 pMkqIAW hn [
2. Awid kwl ivc q`qW dI rcnw qoN pihlW Sbd hY jd qoN Sbd dI vrqoN aupdyS rUp ivc paux duAwrw
hox l`gI qW Pyr paux nUµ Sbd dy sµbµD krky gurU AwiKAw jwx l`gw, ieQy vI ieho hI isDWq hY [
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (507) jpu jI, slok, AMg 8


Rpl epiP sg l,aj fj w[ fRpS lji[ a,aJ sj epiP = fiZjV Fjr fPuVgw h'dHbj@ dHl
dlZJa } FjHg episjl ug V[ dWvwpv lf,LB wi ds,aj h{ dw wHg q,aJ rjdvbJ V[ frS
} epiP q>DdVbj h{@ fi epiqda dry LWs } hg epiP q>DdVbj h{& u{lj dw ^

pauxu gurU gur sbdu hY vwihgurU gur sbdu suxwieAw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 6, pauVI 5)
(pwxI ipqw) jgq dw ipqw pwxI hY Bwv ijvyN ipqw qoN sµqwn dI auqpqI huµdI
hY, auvyN hI jgq dy swry srIr pwxI duAwrw hI pYdw hoey hn [ srIrW dI auqpqI r`bI hukm
Anuswr mwqw dI rkq qy ipqw dI vIrj qoN hoeI hY jo dovyN pwxI dy rUp hn ies krky
pwxI ipqw dI inAweIN hY; jYsw ik :
mw kI rkqu ipqw ibdu Dwrw ] mUriq sUriq kir Awpwrw ] (mwrU mhlw 1, AMg 1022)
rkqu ibMdu kw iehu qno... ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 1, AMg 63)
srIr dIAW A`T DwqW pwxI qoN hI hn [

dohrw : rkq rom nwVI qucw Asq vIrj Kt jwn [
im`J crbI Xuq mylky ASt Dwqu ien mwn ]9] (C`qIs igAwn)
1. rkq (lhU), 2. rom, 3. nwVIAW, 4. qucw (cmVI), 5. Asiq (h`fIAW), 6. vIrj,

7. im`J, 8. crbI [ ieh srIr dIAW A`T DwqW hn jo pwxI krky hI hn [ cwry KwxIAW
qoN sµswr dI auqpqI ivc pwxI pRQm hY [
1. AMfj : AMØfy ivc vI jIv bxn qoN pihlW pwxI rUp hI huµdw hY [
2. jyrj : jyr duAwrw pYdw hox vwly jIv dy duAwly vI pwxI hI huµdw hY [
3. syqj : psIny qoN jo auqpqI hY [ psInw vI pwxI krky hI Aw¼dw hY [
4. auqBuj : jo bnspqI Awid dI auqpqI hY, auh swrI bnspqI vI pwxI krky
hI pYdw huµdI hY [
Bwv pwxI q`q dw sµswr dI auqpqI ipqw smwn Xogdwn hY, ies krky ies jgq dw
ipqw pwxI hY; jYsw ik :
pauxu gurU pwxI ipq jwqw ] (mwrU solhy mhlw 1, AMg 1021)
pwxI ipqw jgq kw iPir pwxI sBu Kwie ] (slok mhlw 1, AMg 1240)
pihlw pwxI jIau hY ijqu hirAw sBu koie ] (vwr Awsw sloku mhlw 1, AMg 472)
qoieAhu AMnu kmwdu kpwhW qoieAhu iq®Bvxu gµnw ] (vwr mlwr kI mhlw 1, AMg 1290)
jl qy iq®Bvxu swijAw Git Git joiq smoie ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 1, AMg 19)
(mwqw Driq mhqu) DrqI mhqu = v`fI mwqw = mW hY [ DrqI v`fI mwqw ies krky hY
ik ies dI god ivc jIv jnm qoN lY ky mOq q`k sµBldw hY, pr ieh kdy vI nh» durkwrdI [
jdoN ik pRq`K jnnI (mwqw) jo b`Øcy ƒ jnm idMdI hY, auh bcpn qoN bwAd jvwnI Awaux
’qy b`ØicAW ƒ nh» sµBwldI [ ies DrqI mwqw dy srIr au~qy jIv swrI aumr ivStw, mUqr
 




Awid su`tdw hY pr ieh mwqw kdy burw nh» mnwauNdI, jdoN ik b`Øcy dy jvwn hox ’qy jnnI
(mW) b`Øcy dw ml mUqr Awpxy srIr aupr brdwSq nh» krdI [ jy kdy ho jwvy qW ausy
smyN fWtdI hY [ DrqI mW dI inAwe» sB ƒ AwpxI god ’c sµBwldI hY Aqy Kwx-pIx

dy swry pdwrQ DrqI mW qoN hI imldy hn [ AÎr mOq Aw jwx ’qy vI ieh mW Awpxy AWcl
’c srIr ƒ smyt lYNdI hY jdoN ik jnnI mW Aijhw nh» kr skdI [ ies krky siqgurW
ny DrqI ƒ v`fI mwqw ikhw hY [ jnnI mW b`Øcy ƒ pwl ky ieh Aws vI r`KdI hY ik auh
v`fw ho ky mYƒ sµBwlygw pr DrqI mwqw koeI Aws iksy jIv qoN nh» r`KdI; jYsw ik :
ijau jnnI grBu pwlqI suq kI kir Awsw ]
vfw hoie Dnu Kwit dyie kir Bog iblwsw ] (gauVI bYrwgix m: 4, AMg 165)
DrqI mwq mhq kir Eiqpoiq sµjogu bxwieAw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 6, pauVI 5)
sB kuJ DrqI mW dI ku`K qoN hI pYdw huµdw hY; jYsw ik :

audr sµjogI DrqI mwqw ] (mwrU solhy mhlw 1, AMg 1021)
ies krky DrqI mhqu = v`fI mwqw hY [
idvsu rwiq duuie, dweI dwieAw; KylY sgl jgqu ]

(jg`q pwT nh» krnw)
hy is`D purSo ! idvsu = idn Aqy rwq dovyN dweI Aqy dwieAw dI inAwe» iKfwvw
iKfwvI hn ijnHW dI god ivc sgl = swrw jgqu = sµswr KylY = Kyfdw hY [ Bwv ijs qrHW
rwijAW Awid dy pirvwrW ’c auhnW dy b`ØicAW ƒ idn Br dwieAw = iKfwvw (dweI dw
pqI) iKfw¼dw hY [ ieDr auDr lY ky jWdw hY Aqy jdoN rwq pY jWdI hY qW dweI b`ØicAW
ƒ suAw idMdI hY, iesy qrHW idn dwieAw rUp ho ky sµswr dy jIvW ƒ qrHW qrHW dIAW KyfW
ivc ieDr auDr qorI iPrdw hY Aqy rwq Q`Øky tu`Øty jIvW ƒ dweI dI qrHW n»d ’c suAw
idMdI hY Aqy swrw jgq hI bwlk dI inAwe» DµDy rUp Kyl Kyl irhw hY [ jYsw ik :
rYix idnsu duie dweI dwieAw jgu KylY KylweI hy ]10] (mwrU solhy mhlw 1, AMg 1021)
dweI dwieAw rwiq idhu bwl suBwie jgq® iKlwieAw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 6, pauVI 5)
dweI dwieAw rwiq idhu vrqY vrqwrw ] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 2 pauVI 19)
jgqu = j = auqpq gqu = nws hox vwlw hovy, so khIey jgq [ jYsw ik :
jo jnmY so jwnhu mUAw ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 375)
jgq ijs dw dUsrw nwm sµswr hY [ s`Øsy dy kµny iv`ØcoN AYVw lY ky ‘rwry’ ƒ suvrnI
A`Kr mMn krky ArQ ivc ‘l`lw’ A`Kr lYxw [ ieh sµsw + Awl bx jwvygw [ sµsw = Zm,
i&kr Awl = Gr Bwv jo sµisAW dw Gr hovy, aus ƒ sµswr kihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik BweI gurdws
jI kQn krdy hn [
sµsw iehu sµswru hY jnm mrx ivic duK sbwieAw [ (vwr 1, pauVI 1)
 




sµsw rUp hox krky ies dw nwm sµswr hY jo pRxv Bwv ƒ pRwpq hovy Bwv jo qbdIl
huµdw jwvy [ jo AvsQw lµG geI, auh dubwrw pRwpq nh» huµdI, ijvyN bwl Aqy ikSor AvsQw,
ikSor qoN bwlk nh» ho skdw [ ikSor qoN jvwn AvsQw, jo jvwn ho ky ikSor nh» ho skdw [

jo jvwn qoN ibrD AvsQw hY [ ibrD qoN jvwn nh» ho skdw [ ijvyN du`D qoN dh» bx ky
bwAd ivc du`D nh» bx skdw, iesy qrHW dh» qoN l`sI qy iGau bx jWdw hY pr muV dh»
nh» bx skdw [
pRxvvwd qy ivvrqvwd : ieh sµswr ivc do ‘vwd’ hn [ iek ƒ pRxvvwd kihMØdy
hn jo muV aus rUp ivc nw Aw sky [ sµswr ivc mwieAw dw pRxvvwd hY Aqy bRhm dw
ivvrqvwd hY [ ivvrqvwd aus ƒ kihMØdy hn jo bwhr dI Skl bdl ky Awpxw rUp ij¼
dw iq¼ r`ØKy [ ijvyN im`tI qoN brqn bx ky vI im`tI ny Awpxw rUp nh» bdilAw [ pr brqn
vI bx igAw [ pwxI qoN AnykW lihrW, J`g, budbudy bx gey pr pwxI ny Awpxw rUp nh»
C`ØifAw [ lihr bx ky, bUµd bx ky, J`g bx ky iPr vI pwxI hY; jYsw ik :
jl qrµg Aru Pyn budbudw jl qy iBMn n hoeI ]
(Awsw bwxI sRI nwmdyau jI kI, AMg 485)
sony qoN Anµq gihxy bxw ky, nwm BwvyN v`Kry-v`Kry ho gey; ijvyN ieh muMdrI hY, ieh kVw
hY, ieh kWty hn Awid pr suinAwry qoN pu`ØCo ik kI hY ? aus dI id®StI ivc sonw hI sonw
hY [ jd kuTwlI ivc Fwl dyeIey qW kyvl sonw hI sonw rih jWdw hY [ gihixAW dy nwm
imt jWdy hn ik¼ik klipq sn [ ies leI &urmwn hY :
Alµkwr imil QYlI hoeI hY, qw qy kink vKwnI ] (DnwsrI mhlw 5, AMg 672)
ies pRkwr bRhm sµswr dy Anµq jIv rUp lihrW, bUµdW jW im`tI dy AnykW brqn jW
sony dy AnykW gihxy Awid ies g`l dw sUck hn ik sµswr rUp ho ky bRhm ivc koeI qbdIlI
nh» hY [ aus dw Awpxw rUp hI hY [ ieh sµswr rUp pRpMc bRhm dw ivvrqvwd Aqy mwieAw
dw pRxvvwd hY ik¼ik pRpMc dw ArQ hY ik jo pr = ivSyS krky pMc = pMj cIzW dw bixAw
hovy, ijs ivc iqMn AMSW bRhm dIAW AsqI, BWqI pRyX ijs ƒ srl BwSw ivc sq, icq,
Anµd ikhw jWdw hY, mwieAw dIAW do AMsW nwm qy rUp donoN qbdIl hox, vw: imt jwx
vwlIAW hn [ sdw rihx vwlw pRØBU sq, icq, Anµd hY [ pRxvvwd ƒ pRwpq hox krky
ies dw qIsrw nwm dunIAW hY ijs dw ArQ hY do nIhW, ijs ’qy swrw sµswr KVw hY [ iek
jµmx qy dUjI mrn dI n»h hY [ iek ûSI qy dUjI ZmI dI hY [ iek imlwp qy dUjI ivCoVy
dI hY [ iek su`K Aqy dUjI du`K dI hY [ iek s`c qy dUjI JUT dI hY [ iek rwg qy dUjI dÍYK
dI hY [ ies pRkwr hor vI Anµq pRmwx id`Øqy jw skdy hn [ pr ivsqwr dy BY kwrn hor
nh» id`Øqy [ so ies pRkwr ies dw nwm dunIAW vI hY jo AYsIAW do nIhW ’qy hY [ so ies
leI swry sµswr ƒ idn Aqy rwq dovyN dweI dwieAw bx ky iKfw rhy hn [
pRSn : siqgurU jI ijhVy b`Øcy SuB krm krdy hn Aqy ijhVy b`Øcy SrwrqW krdy hn, auhnW
dy cµgy Aqy mwVy krm ƒ dweI Aqy dwieAw auhnW dy mwipAW ƒ d`s idMØdy hn [ iPr jo
 




qus» idn qy rwq ƒ dweI dwieAw ikhw hY, ieh qW kuJ vI nh» d`s skdy ? ik¼ik ieh
qW jVH hn [
gur au~qr : qW siqgurU jI ny au~qr ivc ikhw :

cµigAweIAw buirAweIAw; vwcY Drmu hdUir ]
hy is`D purSo ! sµswr ivc jIvW dy idn-rwq nUµ kIqy cµigAweIAw = cµgy krm qy
buirAweIAw = bury krm Drmu = Drm rwj dI hdUir = hzUrI ivc vwcY = ivcwry jWdy hn
ik iks jIv ny kI kI krm kIqy hn ? vw: vwcY = khy jWdy hn, pVHy jWdy hn AQvw
jIvW duAwrw kIqy gey cµigAweIAw = cµgy krmW Aqy buirAweIAw = bury krmW ƒ
Drmu = Drmrwjw aus pRØBU dy hdUir = hzUrI ivc vwcY = vwcdw hY vw: vIcwrdw hY; jYsw ik :
...iliK nwvY Drmu bhwilAw ]2] (Awsw dI vwr, AMg 463)
krmI Awpo AwpxI; ky nyVY ky dUir ]

Awpo Awpxy krmI = krmW Anuswr ky = keI gurmuK jn aus pRØBU vw: Drm rwjy dy
nyVy ho jWdy hn Aqy ky = keI mnmuK dUr ho jWdy hn Bwv keIAW ƒ qW Drm rwj dy d&qr
’c nyVy krky siqkwr id`qw hY ijvyN rwjy jnk ƒ siqkwr imilAw sI; jYsw ik
nwmu iDAwiein swjnw jnm pdwrQu jIiq ]
nwnk Drm AYsy cvih kIqo Bvnu punIq ]
(slok vwrW qy vDIk slok mhlw 5, AMg 1425)
Aqy keIAW mnmuKW ƒ dUroN hI nrkW ’c su`t ky dµifq kIqw jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
pwpIAw no n dyeI iQru rihx cuix nrk Goir cwilAnu ]
(isrIrwgu kI vwr, AMg 91)
ky = keI Awpxy bury krmW krky Drm rwj dy nyVy bulwey jWdy hn qy aunHW ƒ szw id`qI
jWdI hY Aqy ky = keIAW ƒ Awpxy nyk krmW kwrn Drmrwj dy nyVy nh» jwxw pYNdw, Bwv
aunHW dw qW lyKw hI pwV su`ØitAw hY Aqy auh is`ØDy hI s`cKMf vw: bYkuµT Byj id`Øqy jWdy
hn; jYsw ik :
jh lwlc jwgwqI Gwt ] dUir rhI auh jn qy bwt ] (Awsw mhlw 5 pMcpdw, AMg 393)
nrk n fITiVAw ismrq nwrwiex ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 460)
ijh pYfY lUtI pinhwrI ] so mwrgu sµqn dUrwrI ] (Awsw mhlw 5 pMcpdw, AMg 393)
ky = ikqny hI prmwqmw dy nyVY = inktvrqI ho ky Cutkwrw pw lYNdy hn Aqy ky = ikqny

hI dUir Bwv jUnW ivc cly jWdy hn [
ijnI nwmu iDAwieAw; gey mskiq Gwil ]

(ms kiq pwT nh» krnw)
not : pwT ‘ms`kiq’ A`Dk dy sihq krnw hY ik¼ik &wrsI dw Sbd ‘ms`kq’ hI hY [
 




hy is`D purSo ! ijnI = ijnHW gurmuKW ny pRØBU dy nwm ƒ iDAwieAw hY, auh nwm ismrn
qy syvw Awid dI mskiq = imhnq ƒ Gwil = kmw ky s`cKMf ivc gey hn [ jYsw ik :
Apxw nwmu dyih jip jIvw pUrn hoie dws kI Gwl ] (DnwsrI mhlw 5, AMg 683)

nwnk qy muK aujly; kyqI CutI nwil ]1]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! jo ismrn krn vwly hn qy = iqMnHW
dy muK = mUMh lok pRlok ivc aujly = piv`qr hn Aqy aunHW dy nwl Bwv aunHW dI sµgq
krky hor vI kyqI = ikMnI hI dunIAW CutI = Cut geI hY vw: Cutkwrw pw geI hY ]1] jYsw ik :
ijqu ismrin drgh muKu aUjl sdw sdw suKu pweIAY ] (soriT mhlw 5, AMg 629)
muKu aUjl swcy drbwry ] (pRBwqI mhlw 5, AMg 1340)
muK aUjl hir drgh soie ] (gauVI suKmnI, AMg 283)
hir jnu prvwru sDwru hY iekIh kulI sBu jgqu CfwvY ]
(gauVI bYrwgix mhlw 4, AMg 166)
Awip qrY jnu ipqrw qwry ] (mwrU mhlw 1, AMg 1026)

hir kw nwmu irdY inq iDAweI ]
sµgI swQI sgl qrWeI ] (Awsw Gr 7 mhlw 5, AMg 394)
swKI—Bgq pRihlwd dI : ijs smyN Awpxy ipAwry Bgq pRihlwd dI r`ØiKAw krn
vwsqy Aqy hrnwKS ƒ aus dy kIqy krmW dw dµf dyx vwsqy pRØBU ny nrisMG rUp Dwrn
kIqw qW Awp ny hrnwKS nwl Xu`D kr ky Awpxy iq`ØKy nhuµAW nwl aus dw pyt pwV ky
aus dw b`D kr id`qw [ aus dIAW AWdrW ƒ Awpxy gly ivc pw ky bVw ivkrwl rUp Dwrn
kIqw qy Awpxy ipAwry Bgq pRihlwd ƒ dulwrn l`Øgy [ iPr pRihlwd ƒ pRØBU nrisMG ny
ikhw ik mYN qyry au~qy bVw pRsµn hW, jo kuJ vI mMgxw hY, mMg lvo [ Bgq pRihlwd ny h`Q
joV ky ikhw ik hy pRØBU jI ! Awp dy dIdwr ho gey hn, ies qoN v`D hor kI cwhIdw hY ?
bs, AwpxI i¸pw ievyN hI bxweI r`Kxw [ nrisMG ny iPr jdoN kuJ mMgx leI ikhw qW
swhmxy Awpxy ipqw dI peI lwS dyK ky mMg ilAw ik hy pRØBU ! BwvyN myrw ipqw hµkwrI
sI [ BgqW ƒ mrvwaux vwlw sI pr iek s`c ieh vI hY ik myry jnm ipqw ieho hn [
ies leI ienHW au~qy vI Awp jI i¸pw kro Aqy myry ipqw ƒ mukqI b^S dyvo [ pRihlwd
dI ieh g`l sux ky Bgvwn h`Øsy qy ikhw ik pRihlwd ! qUµ mMØigAw vI qy mMØigAw vI kuJ
nh» [ qW pRihlwd ny ikhw ik pRØBU jI ! mYN qW Awp pwsoN Awpxy ipqw dI mukqI mMgI hY,
Awp AYsw ik¼ kihMØdy ho ? qd Bgvwn ny pRihlwd ƒ id`b id®StI b^SI Aqy jdoN pRihlwd
ny AwpxIAW kulW v`l iDAwn mwirAw qW iek ipqw dI qW kI g`l sI, aus dIAW ie`kI
kulW qr geIAW sn [ qd Bgvwn ny ikhw ik hy pRihlwd ! mYN ies krky qYƒ ieh ikhw
sI ik kuJ nh» mMØigAw ik¼ik mYN qW qyry mMgx qoN pihlW hI qyrIAW ie`kI kulW qwr
 




id`qIAW hn [ ies qrHW nwm jpx vwilAW dy Awpxy mu`K qW au~jly huµdy hI hn qy aunHW
dy nwl hor vI ikMnI hI dunIAW Cu`t jWdI hY [

dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! Awp ny jo siqgurW dI mihmw kQn kIqI
hY [ AYsy pUrn siqgurW qoN nwm lY ky jo gurmuK jn aus ƒ jpdy hn auhnW bwry vI d`Øso ?
hy is`D purSo ! ijnHW gurmuKW ny pvxu = svwsW duAwrw Bwv svws svws aus pRØBU dw
nwm gurU = siqgurW qoN lY ky jipAw hY, auh pwxI dI inAwe» sIql qy inrml ho gey hn [
ipqw vWg aupkwrI bx gey hn, mwqw vWgUµ iKmwDwrI, Driq = DrqI vWgUµ SihxSIlqw
vwly Bwv DIrjvwn Aqy mhqu = AwkwS vWgUµ inrKoB Aqy inrlyp ho gey hn [
idvsu rwiq duie, dweI dwieAw; KylY sgl jgqu ]
auh Aiv`ØidAw rUpI rwiq = rwq®I ƒ nwS krky idvsu = pRkwS srUp ho gey hn [ aunHW
q`q byiqAW ƒ duie = dÍYS jo dweI = dwau KyldI sI, aus ƒ vs krn dw dwieAw = dwau
Aw igAw hY Aqy aunHW ny sgl = swrw hI jgqu = sµswr KylY (Ky + lY) Ky = Kyh rUp jwx
ky lY = lYAqw kr ilAw hY [
auh Awpxy jIvn ivc cµigAweIAw = sRySt krm krky buirAweIAw = buirAweIAW
qoN vwcY = bc gey hn Aqy Drm aunHW dI hdUir = hzUrI ivc rihx l`g igAw [
jo vI krmI = jigAwsU aunHW dI (Aw + pxI) pxI = Srn ivc Aw = Aw¼dw hY, aus
ƒ auh Awpo = Awpxw hI srUp kr lYNdy hn [ ies leI aunHW dw jo Awpxw Awp srUp hY,
aus ƒ ky nyVY = iks dy nyVy khIey jW ky dUir = iks qoN dUr khIey ?
hy is`D purSo ! ijnHW gurmuKW ny aus pRØBU dw nwm iDAwieAw hY, aunHW dy jIvn iv`ØcoN
hor iksy pRkwr dI krm-kWf Awid vwlI mskiq = imhnq qy Gwil = kmweI clI gey =
geI hY, Bwv aunHW ƒ hor koeI krm-kWfW dI loV nh» hY [
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! auh gurmuK jn ies sµswr ’c swirAW
dy muK = muKI (pRDwn) hn Aqy aujly = SùD srUp hn Bwv au~jly mu`K vwly hn [ auhnW dy
nwil Bwv sµgq kr ky hor kyqI = ikqnI hI dunIAW CutI = Cu`t geI hY ]1]
 
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

qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : iPr is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! ijs pRØBU (bRhm) dw ismrn kr ky

gurmuK jn Awp qrdy hn Aqy hornW ƒ vI qwrdy hn, aus bRhm dI s`qw bwry vI kuJ d`Øso ?
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc gurU swihb jI &urmw¼dy hn :
hy is`D purSo ! aus gurU = cyqn srUp bRhm dI s`qw pvxu = pOx ’c vI hY, ies krky
auh swirAW dy sÍws rUp ho ky kµm krdI hY [ ausy dI s`qw ƒ pw ky pwxI swirAW dw ipqw
srUp ho irhw hY Bwv swirAW dy pYdw krn vwlw hY Aqy aus dI s`qw Awp hI mwqw srUp
hY [ Awp hI Driq = DrqI Aqy mhqu = AwkwS aus dI s`qw dy hI Awsry hn Bwv DrqI,
AwkwS ’c vI ausy dI s`qw ivAwpk rUp ho rhI hY [ jYsw ik :
AMbru Driq ivCoiV cµdoAw qwixAw ] (vwr mlwr kI m: 1, AMg 1279)
isMD prbq mydnI ibnu Qµm@w ggin rhwieAw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, cµfI dI vwr, pMnw 119)

idvsu = idn Aqy rwq duie = dovyN ausy dI s`qw ƒ pw ky dweI Aqy dwieAw rUp hoey
hn, ijnHW krky swrw jgqu = sµswr KylY = Kyl irhw hY [
cµigAweIAw buuirAweIAw; vwcY Drmu hdUir ]
hy is`D purSo ! cµigAweIAw = cµgy krmW ƒ krnw, buirAweIAw = bury kµmW qoN vwcY = bc
ky Drm kmwauxw qy siqgurW dI hdUir = hzUrI ivc rihxw Bwv inktvrqI hoxw, ieh
sB kùJ hI aus bRhm dI s`qw krky hI hY [
ijhVy jIv Awpo Awpxy krmI = krmW krky ky nyVY = keI aus pRØBU dy nyVy ho jWdy hn
qy ky = keI dUir = dUr cly jWdy hn, auhnW swry jIvW ivc vI bRhm dI hI s`qw kµm krdI hY [
hy is`D purSo ! ijnI = ijnHW ny aus bRhm dy nwm ƒ iDAwieAw hY, auh swry mskiq =
imhnqW duAwrw aus AvsQw ivc phuµc gey hn, ijQy auh bRhm Awp hI Awp hY [ ijQy hor
iksy pRkwr dI koeI Gwil = Gwlxw Gwlx dI zrUrq nh» hY, Bwv auh mukq ho gey hn [
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy is`ØDo ! ijhVy aus bRhm dw icMqn krn
vwly hn qy = auhnW gurmuKW dy muK = mUMh lok pRlok ivc au~jly huµdy hn Bwv auh Awp
sur^rU huµdy hn qy hor kyqI = ikMnI hI dunIAW aunHW dy nwil = sµg CutI = Cu`t jWdI hY, Bwv
qr jWdI hY [ ieh sB kuJ vI aus bRhm dI cyqn s`qw krky hI huµdw hY, Bwv aus dI s`qw
hI swirAW dy ivc ivAwpk hY ]1]
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cOQw ArQ
pRSn : sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI qoN sµgqW ny pu`ØiCAw ik gurU nwnk dyv jI kYsy sn ?

gur au~qr : qW siqgurW ny ieh slok pVH ky au~qr id`qw Aqy gurqw-g`dI ’qy ibrwjmwn
ho ky ‘mwJ rwg dI vwr’ ivc ies slok nwl imldw (idvs dI QW ’qy idns), (vwcY dI
QW vwcy), kyqI CutI nwil dI QW ’qy hor kyqI CutI nwil) isDWq ies ivc jpu jI swihb
vwly slok dw hI jwnxw [ jo is`KW dy pRSn krn qoN Awpxy inrµkwr gurU bwry d`sdy hn
ik kYsw hY vw: gurU dy ivc ikho ijhy gux huµdy hn [ ieh gurU lKSx slok hY [
(pvxu gurU) siqgurU jI paux dI inAwe» hn Bwv ijs qrHW pvxu = hvw sIql ho
ky sB ƒ TµFk pRdwn krdI hY, svws dwienI hY, sugµDIAW idMdI hY qy durgµDI ƒ dUr lY
jWdI hY [ swrIAW QwvW ’qy sB ƒ smwn l`gdI hY iPr vI inrlyp rihMdI hY, iesy qrHW
siqgur jI guris`K jigAwsU ƒ SWqI rUp TµFk jW sIqlqweI pRdwn krdy hn [ pRwxW
dI qrHW jIvn dwqy hn, ivSy-ivkwrW dI durgµDI ƒ dUr kr ky nwm bwxI dIAW sugµDIAW
iKlwrdy hn vw: BgqI dI sugµDI dyx vwly hn Aqy hvw dI inAwe» ZrIb, AmIr jW
rwxw rµk Awid swirAW ƒ hvw vWg iek smwn ho ky AwpxI sµgq qoN igAwn duAwrw
qwrdy hn Aqy Awp pwpW puMnW qoN inrlyp rihMdy hn; jYsw ik :
sIq mMd sugµD cilE srb Qwn smwn ]
jhw sw ikCu qhw lwigE iqlu n sµkw mwn ] (mwrU mhlw 5, AMg 1018)
jYsy rwj rµk kau lwgY quil pvwn ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 272)
K`qrI, bRwhmx, SUd Aqy vYS Awid swirAW ƒ sWJw aupdyS hY [

pwxI : siqgurU jI pwxI dI inAwe» hn, Bwv pwxI ijvyN Awp inrml hY qy hornW
dI mYl nUµ lwh ky inrml krdw hY, ievyN siqgurU jI Awp vI inrml Aqy hornW ƒ vI
nwm bwxI duAwrw pwpW dI mYl lwh ky inrml qweI pRdwn krdy hn, jYsw ik :
isK kI guru durmiq mlu ihrY ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 286)
bRhm igAwnI inrml qy inrmlw ]
jYsy mYlu n lwgY jlw ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 272)
ipqw : siqgurU jI ipqw dI inAwe» r`ØiKAk hn [ ijvyN b`ØicAW ƒ ZlqI krn au~qy
ipqw hmySw rokdw hY qy smJw¼dw hY, auvyN hI siqgurU jI is`KW ƒ smJw¼dy hn, jYsw ik :
hm bwirk qUµ guru ipqw hY dy miq smJwey ] (Awsw mhlw 4, AMg 450)
ijvyN ipqw Awpxy b`ØicAW dI hr smyN r`ØiKAw krdw hY, siqgurU jI vI ipqw dI inAwe»
lok pRlok ivc Awpxy is`KW dI r`ØiKAw krdy hn [ jYsw ik :
mwns kI khu kyqk bwq ] jm qy rwKY dy kir hwQ ] (BYrau mhlw 5, AMg 1149)
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ijvyN ipqw AwpxI swrI kmweI Awpxy vwirs pu`qrW ƒ dy idMdw hY, auvyN siqgurU jI
ny vI Awpxw nwm-bwxI dw ^zwnw guris`K jigAwsU pu`qrW ƒ bîSAw hY, jYsw ik :
pIaU dwdy kw Koil ifTw Kjwnw ]

qw myrY min BieAw inDwnw ]1] (gauVI mhlw 5, AMg 186)
mwqw : siqgurU jI mwqw dI inAwe» hn, ijvyN mwqw b`Øcy ƒ jnm idMdI hY qy iPr
AwpxI god ivc pwlx poSx krdI hY [ Awpxy ijsm qoN du`D cuµGw¼dI hY [ ies pRkwr
siqgurU jI Awpxy srUp iv`ØcoN guris`KI ƒ pRgt krn vwly hn [ AwpxI Srx rUpI god
’c r`K ky nwm rUpI du`D ipAw ky pwlxw krdy hn, jYsw ik :
hir jI mwqw hir jI ipqw hir jIau pRiqpwlk ]
hir jI myrI swr kry hm hir ky bwlk ] (mwrU vwr fKxy m: 5, AMg 1101)
KIr ADwir bwirku jb hoqw ibnu KIrY rhnu n jweI ] (mlwr m: 5, AMg 1266)
ijvyN mwqw Awpxy b`ØicAW dy AOguxW ƒ nw icqwrdI hoeI smJw ky muAw& kr idMdI
hY, auvyN siqgurU jI vI Awpxy guris`K b`ØicAW dIAW Bu`lW ƒ cyqy nh» r`Kdy, sgoN iKmw
b^S ky A`Øgy qoN mwrg pw idMØdy hn; jYsw ik :
ipCly Aaugux bKs ley pRØBu AwgY mwrg pwvY ] (AMg 624)
Awsw ] suqu AprwD krq hY jyqy ] jnnI cIiq n rwKis qyqy ] (AMg 478)
Driq : siqgurU jI DrqI dI inAwe» hn [ ijvyN DrqI swry jIvW dw AwDwr hY Aqy
iKmw, DIrj ƒ kdy nh» iqAwgdI, ausy qrHW siqgurU jI swry jIvW leI AiDAwqimk
jIvn dy AwDwr hn Aqy auvyN hI DrqI vWg iKmw, DIrj dy mwlk hn [ ijvyN DrqI ƒ
cwhy koeI Kody jW cµdn dy lyp cVHwvy, auh iKmw DIrj ƒ iqAwgdI nh»; jYsw ik :
ijau bsuDw koaU KodY koaU cµdn lyp ] (gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5, AMg 272)
cµdn Agr kpUr lypn iqsu sµgy nhI pRIiq ]
ibstw mUq® Koid iqlu iqlu, min n mnI ibprIiq ] (mwrU mhlw 5, AMg 1018)
DrqI ivc jo bIjIdw hY, auh pYdw huµdw hY, ievyN siqgurU jI vI krmW Anuswr Pl
b^Sdy hn; jYsw ik :
siqguru DrqI Drm hY iqsu ivic jyhw ko bIjy qyhw Plu pwey ]
(gauVI kI vwr slok m: 4, AMg 302)
mhqu : siqgurU jI sB qoN v`Øfy hn ijvyN v`Øfy AkwS ivc lkIr nhIN inkldI, iesy
qrHW siqgurW dy ihrdy rUpI AkwS ivc vI dunIAW dy sµskwrW dI lkIr nhIN inkldI [
sµsi¸q ivc ‘mhqu’ dw ArQ v`fw hY; jYsw ik :
sB qy vfw siqguru nwnku ijin kl rwKI myrI ] (sUhI mhlw 5, AMg 750)
siqguru vfw kir swlwhIAY ijsu ivic vfIAw vifAweIAw ] (Awsw dI vwr, AMg 473)
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iesy pRkwr mhqu = mh q`q nwm AwkwS dw hY [ siqgurU jI AwkwS dI inAwe» inrKoB
Aqy srv-ivAwpk hn [ hr QW ’qy bYTy Awpxy guris`KW dIAW pukwrW qy &irAwdW, siqgurU
jI ArdwsW dy rUp ivc sux ky kbUl krdy hn; jYsw ik :

bRhm igAwnI kY min hoie pRgwsu ]
jYsy Dr aUpir Awkwsu ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 272)
iPr jykr koeI AwkwS nwl duSmxI krky AwkwS ƒ qIr mwrn dI koiSS kry qW
auh qIr, qIr clwaux vwly ƒ hI Aw ky l`gdw hY, auvyN jykr koeI inrvYr siqgurW nwl
vYr kr ky auhnW ƒ nukswn phuµcwauxw cwhy qW ausy dw hI nukswn huµdw hY; jYsw ik :
sru sµDy Awgws kau ikau phucY bwxu ]
Agy Ehu Agµmu hY vwhydVu jwxu ] (vwr mwJ kI, AMg 148)
sru sµnHY Awgws no iPir mQY AwvY [ (BweI gurdws, vwr 34, pauVI 3)
siqgurU jI idvsu = idn dI inAwe» hn ijvyN rwq dy hnyry ƒ smwpq krky idn
jIvW ƒ pRkwS b^Sdw hY qy rwhIAW ƒ rwh id`sdy hn, auvyN siqgurU jI AigAwnqw dy
hnyry nUµ ^qm kr ky guris`K jigAwsUAW ƒ s`c Drm dw rwh ivKw¼dy hn vw: krm, aupwsnw,
igAwn dw rwh idKw¼dy hn vw: BgqI dw mwrg idKw¼dy hn [ ijvyN idn cVHn nwl
qlwvW ivc kml iKVdy hn qy klIAW imc jWdIAW hn, auvyN siqgurU rUpI idn cVHn
nwl guris`KW dy ihridAW rUpI qlwvW ivc SuB guxW dy kml iKV jWdy hn qy ivkwr
rUpI klIAW imc jWdIAW hn [ dµB pKMf dy qwry iCp jWdy hn, mwieAw dw moh rUpI cµdrmw
iP`kw pY jWdw hY [ swrIAW vsqUAW dw igAwn b^S idMØdy hn ik ieh s`q hY Aqy ieh As`q
hY [ (rwiq duie) siqgurU jI ivSyS krky do rwqW (pUrnmwSI dI rwq Aqy m`ØisAw dI rwq)
dI inAwe» hn Bwv m`ØisAw dI rwq vWgUµ inrivklp smwDI ivc Awp iesiQq huµdy qy
is`KW ƒ iesiQq krdy hn [ ijQy bRhm qoN prHy hor koeI iÂwl hI nh» hY [ hor sB kuJ dw
AwBwv huµdw hY, kyvl SuB guxW rUpI qwry hI cmkdy hn [ dUsrI rwq pUrnmwSI dI inAwe»
siqgurU jI hn [ pUrnmwSI dI rwq ijvyN kvIAW ƒ iKVw idMdI hY Aqy idn dy sUrj dI
qpS ƒ sIqlqweI ivc bdl idMdI hY, auvyN hI siqgurU jI guris`K jigAwsUAW dIAW
bùDI rUpI kvIAW ƒ iKVw idMØdy hn Aqy AigAwn rUpI sUrj dIAW rwg dÍYS rUpI ikrnW
qy iq®Snw rUpI Du`p nwl qpidAW ihridAW rUpI AwkwS ƒ igAwn qy nwm bwxI dI cWdnI
duAwrw sIqlqw rUpI pRkwS sihq kr idMØdy hn [ vYrwg rUpI cµdrmw, SuB guxW rUpI qwry
cVHw ky Bwv tihkw ky, pRym rUpI pwxI dy su`k jwx qoN jo irdy qp rhy sn, jYsw ik :
...gur sis dyKy lih jwie sB qpnw ] (AMg 860)
gurU jI swrI qpS lwh idMØdy hn, SuB guxW dy qwirAW smyq BgqI rUpI cwnxI dy sihq
krky is`KW dy AMqSkrx rUpI AwkwS ƒ cmkw idMØdy hn [ cµd®mw vq siqgurW dI rsnw
qoN nwm bwxI dw AMØimRq Jrdw hY [ jYsw ik :
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
gur rsnw AMØimRØqu boldI hir nwim suhwvI ] (iqlµg mhlw 4, AMg 726)
somvwir sis AMØimRØqu JrY ]
cwKq byig sgl ibK hrY ] (rwg gauVI vwr kbIr jIau ky 7, AMg 344)

guris`K kµnW rUpI fUinAW duAwrw gurW dy aupdyS rUpI AMØimRq nUµ pI ky, ivkwrW rUpI
s`pW dI iviSAW rUp zihr myt lYNdy hn, jYsw ik :
bRhm igAwnI kI id®sit AMØimRqu brsI ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 273)
AMØimRq id®sit pyKY hoie sµq ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 287)
ijs pRkwr gurU nwnk dyv jI ny id®StI pw ky kOfy rwKS dw kVwhw TµFw kr id`qw
sI, dweI = siqgurU jI dweI dI inAwe» hn [ ijvyN dweI b`ØicAW ƒ sµBwldI qy suAw idMdI
hY, auvyN siqgurU jI AwpxI sµgq jW srx rUpI god ’c r`K ky sµBwldy hn Aqy inrivklp
smwDI ivc suAw¼dy hn [ siqgurU jI dwieAw = iKfwvy dI inAwe» hn [ ijvyN dwieAw
(iKfwvw) b`ØicAW ƒ iKfw¼dw hY qy bwZW Awid dI sYr krw¼dw hY, auvyN siqgurU jI guris`K
b`ØicAW ƒ igAwn dIAW KyfW ’c lgw ky iKfw¼dy hn qy AgµmI igAwn b^S ky KMfW,
bRihmMfW, dIpW qy loAW Awid dIAW sYrW krw idMØdy hn [
(KylY sgl jgqu) swrw hI jgq siqgurW duAwrw rcy Kyl ’c Kyf irhw hY Aqy is`K
dI ibrqI ƒ (Ky + lY) Ky = AwkwS Bwv icdwkwS bRhm ’c lY = lYAqw kr idMØdy hn ArQwq
ABwv kr idMØdy hn AQvw jo Brm krky sµswr sq nzr Aw¼dw hY, ies ƒ KylY = iK`lr
jwx vwlw jxw idMØdy hn, Bwv imiQAw idKw idMØdy hn, jYsw ik :
ijau supnw Aru pyKnw AYsy jgu kau jwin ] (slok mhlw 9, AMg 1427)
is`KW dy cµgy kµm qy bury kµm Drm srUp siqgurU jI pws vwcy jWdy hn AQvw siqgurU
jI guris`KW ƒ AwpxI hdUir = hzUrI ivc ibTw ky inSkwm Drm dw aupdyS vwcY = AwKdy
hoey smJw¼dy hn ik sµswr ’c ikhVy cµigAweIAw = cµgy kµm hn Aqy ikhVy buuirAweIAw =
bury kµm hn [ hy guris`ØKo ! DrmI hoxw v`fw hY, jYsw ik :
DDY Drmu Dry Drmw puir, guxkwrI mnu DIrw ] (dKxI EAMkwru, AMg 930)
iesy qrHW dw jIvn hoxw cwhIdw hY, ijhVy bµdy DrmI nh» hoxgy, auhnW dI hwlq bwry
vI gur &urmwn hY; jYsw ik :
vydInw kI dosqI vydInw kw Kwxu ]
isPqI swr n jwxnI sdw vsY sYqwnu ] (vwr sUhI kI slokw nwl m: 3, AMg 790)
ijnHW AMdr Drm nh» hY, auh SYqwnIAW ivc vsx vwly lok hn; jYsw ik :
dIn Cfwie dunI jo lwey ] duhI srweI KunwmI khwey ] (sUhI mhlw 5, AMg 743)
kbIr dInu gvwieAw dunI isau dunI n cwlI swiQ ]
pwie kuhwVw mwirAw gwPil ApunY hwiQ ] (slok Bgq kbIr jIau ky, AMg 1365)
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dInu ibswirE ry idvwny dInu ibswirE ry ]
pytu BirE psUAw ijau soieE mnuKu jnmu hY hwirE ] (mwrU kbIr jIau, AMg 1105)
so siqgurU swihb jI guris`K ƒ Drm ivc pRp`k hox dw aupdyS b^Sdy hn ik jo

vwihgurU ƒ Xwd krnw hY, ieh swfw Drm hY [ jYsw ik :
qij siB Brm BijE pwrbRhmu ]
khu nwnk Atl iehu Drmu ] (gauVI mhlw 5, AMg 196)
jo swirAW vihmW BrmW ƒ C`f ky aus prmySr dw Bjn krnw hY, iehI At`l Drm
hY qy nwl hI srIr ƒ swbq sUrq r`Kxw; jYsw ik :
...swbq sUrq dsqwr isrw ] (mwrU solhy m: 5, AMg 1084)
ijs pRkwr mwqw dy pyt iv`ØcoN b`cw pYdw hoieAw hY, auvyN aus dy kys kql nw krwauxy,
swbq sUrq r`Kxw, isr ƒ F`k ky r`Kxw, aupr dsqwr sjwauxI; ieh Akwl purK v`ØloN
jo Drm hY, ijs ƒ gurU swihb jI ny kwiem r`Kx dI AwigAw kIqI hY; jYsw ik :
sUriq mUriq Awid AnUpu ]
nwnku jwcY swcu srUpu ] (DnwsrI mhlw 1 Gru 2 AstpdIAw, AMg 686)
ies pRkwr ijhVw DrmI hoxw hY, aus ƒ gurU swihb jI AwpxI hzUrI ivc ibTw ky
aupdyS b^Sdy hn ik hy guris`K ! DrmI hoxw kr; jYsw ik :
dIn kY qosY dunI n jwey ] (sUhI mhlw 5, AMg 743)
so ies pRkwr gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy guris`K ! cµigAweIAw buirAweIAw vwcY =

nykIAW, BilAweIAW, praupkwr, SuB kµmW ƒ hmySw kirAw kr Aqy buirAweIAw = bury kµmW
qoN vwcY = bc ky irhw kr [ ieh is`ØiKAw idMØdy hn ik rwq idn bury krmW ƒ kr ky jIvn
ƒ buirAweIAW ivc nw pwauxw kr [
swKI—gurU Arjn dyv jI dI : iek vwrI sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny dIvwn ’c
bYiTAW hoieAW guris`KW ƒ aupdyS idMØdy hoey ikhw ik qus» JUT bolxw qy pwp krnw C`f
idau [ A`ØgoN is`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj jI ! As» Awp jI dy khy Anuswr c`lx dw
Xqn qW krdy hW pr ieh Cu`tdy nh» hn [ iPr siqgurW ny swry is`KW ƒ hukm id`qw ik
qus» swry hI Swm dy dIvwn ’c Aw ky idn dy kIqy hoey cµgy Aqy bury krm bol ky suxwieAw
kro [ jdoN is`K ausy qrHW krn l`Øgy qW Awpxy hI bury krm ’qy Srm mihsUs hox l`gI qy
hOlI hOlI ieh pwp krm G`t hox l`Øgy qy sihjy hI Cu`t gey [ ies qrHW siqgurU bury Bly
krmW dw inKyVw kr ky d`s idMØdy hn [ bury krmW ƒ Cufw idMØdy hn; jYsw ik :
rhq rhq rih jwie ibkwrw ]
gur pUry kY sbid Apwrw ] (gauVI bwvn AKrI mhlw 5, AMg 259)
Awpo Awpxy krmI = krmW Anuswr ky = keI is`K siqgurW dy nyVy Aqy ky = keI is`K
 




siqgurW qoN dUr ho jWdy hn, ijvyN BweI goNdw jI vrgy guris`K dUr rihMØdy hoey vI siqgurW
dy bVy nyVy rihMØdy sn Aqy keI srIr krky siqgurW dy nyVy rihMØdy hoey vI siqgurW qoN dUr
huµdy hn [

swKI—gurU dsmyS jI dy pihrydwr is`KW dI : jdoN sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI swbo
kI qlvµfI (sRI dmdmw swihb) sµgqW ƒ qwr rhy sn qW iek vwr rwq ƒ Kyf pY rhI
sI [ ds isMG siqgurW dy Awsx dy pws pihry dI syvw inBw rhy sn [ Kyfy vwilAW dIAW
AwvwzW qy Fol Awid v`jdy sux ky pihrydwr isMG Awps ivc vIcwr krn l`Øgy ik siqgurU
jI qW sON rhy hn, c`Ølo AwpW Kyfw dyK AweIey [ qW A`ØDy ku is`K kihx l`Øgy ik nh» ! jykr
siqgurU jI jwg pey qy pqw l`g igAw qW burw hovygw [ ies qrHW vIcwrW krky A`ØDy isMG
Kyfw dyKx cly gey qy A`ØDy gurU jI dI hzUrI ivc pihrw idMØdy rhy [ jo Kyfw dyKx gey
sn, auh frdy rhy ik jykr siqgurW ƒ pqw l`g igAw qW pqw nh» siqgurU jI kI szw
dyxgy ? ies qrHW aunHW dy mn Kyfy ’c nw l`g ky siqgurW dy BY kwrn siqgurW pws hI
iPrdy rhy [ dUjy pwsy jo pihrw dy rhy sn, auh mnW ivc socdy rhy ik AwpW ZlqI kIqI [
siqgurU jI qW sON hI rhy hn [ jykr AwpW vI Kyfw dyK Aw¼dy qW kI pqw c`lxw sI [
ies qrHW aunHW dy mn Kyfy ’c hI iPrdy rhy [ dUjy idn siqgurW ny pihrydwrW ƒ bulw ky
ikhw ik jo hwzr auh ZYr-hwzr, jo ZYr-hwzr auh hwzr rhy [ siqgurW ny rwq dw swrw
Byd KolH ky kih id`qw ik is`ØKo ! qus» smJdy ho ik gurU jI sON rhy hn pr quhwfI AslIAq
ieho hY ik jo qus» Kyfw dyKx nh» gey, aunHW dw mn Kyfy ivc GuMmdw irhw qy jo cly gey,
aunHW dy mn swfy BY kwrn swfy pws GuMmdy rhy [ ieh sux ky siqgurW qoN isMGW ny iKmw mMgI;
jYsw ik :
sRI gur suin kir siBin sunwey [ inkty dUr dUr inktwey ]49]
gey ju iqnko mn hm pwhI [ gey n iqn mn Kyfy mwhI [
(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ, AYn 1, AMsU 26)
ies qrHW keI siqgurW dy nyVy qy keI dUr huµdy hn [

ijnHW ny AYsy siqgurW pwsoN nwm dI pRwpqI krky nwm ƒ iDAwieAw hY, auh jp qp
rUp mskiq = imhnqW, kmweIAW ƒ Gwil = kmw ky s`cKMf ivc cly gey hn [
nwnk, qy muK aujly; kyqI CutI nwil ]1]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy guris`ØKo ! auh guris`K jigAwsU ies lok
ivc muK = muKI qy pRlok ivc js rUp aujly = aujwly vwly huµdy hn Bwv auhnW guris`KW
dy mu`K pRlok vw: s`cKMf ivc au~jly huµdy hn qy hor vI kyqI = ikqnI hI dunIAW auhnW
dy nwil = sµg Cu`t jWdI hY Bwv mukq ho jWdI hY [ jYsw ik :
nwmu iDAwey so suKI iqsu muKu aUjlu hoie ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 5, AMg 44)
 




ijnI iek min nwmu iDAwieAw gurmqI vIcwir ]
iqn ky muK sd aujly iqqu scY drbwir ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 3, AMg 28)
ies qrHW auh nwm jpx vwly Awp vI qr jWdy hn Aqy hor ikMnI dunIAW vI auhnW

dI sµgq kr ky Awvwgvx qoN Cu`t jWdI hY [ ijs qrHW pYNgl aupinSd ivc iliKAw hY
ik inrmwxqw Awid guxW Xukq jigAwsU AwpxIAW ie`kI kulW qwr lYNdw hY qy bRhm dy
jwnx vwlw bRhm byqw AwpxIAW 101 kulW ƒ qwr idMdw hY; jYsw ik :
AminqÍwid spMØno mumuKsU eyk ivSµqI kulµ qwrXqI [
bRhm ivq mwq®yx kul eykoq® sqµ qwrXqI ] (pYNgl aupinSd, iDA. 4 surqI 1)
iek sO iek kulW dw vyrvw vI ies pRkwr id`qw igAw hY; jYsw ik :
ipqw swc cObIs bIs mwqw ky jwxo [ KoVs iq®Xw mhwn dÍwds suqw pCwxo [
iekwds kul BYx ds BuAw ky lyKy [ mwq BYx kul AwT s½qI isMmRqI pyKy [
ipqw dIAW 24, mwqw dIAW 20, pqnI dIAW 16 kulW, pùqrI dIAW 12, BYx
dIAW 11, BUAw dIAW 10, mwsI dIAW 8 [ ku`l 101 kulW qr jWdIAW hn; jo vyd s½qI
Bwv isMØimRqI ivc ikhw igAw hY [
slok dw mu`K Bwv : ies slok ivc sµswr ƒ aus dw bwlk kQn kIqw hY, ies
ƒ Awpxy pRym dy Kyf ivc iKfw rhy hn [ pOx vWg inrlyp, pwxI dI qrHW SWq ic`q,
ipqw mwqw dI qrHW sB ƒ pwlx vwly, DrqI dI inAwe» iKmw krn vwly, ijnHW dy hukm
ivc idn qy rwq dweI qy dwey dI inAwe» hn [ swrw sµswr auhnW dy hukm ivc Awpo-
AwpxI ikirAw krn rUp Kyl irhw hY [ siqgurU jI AwpxI hzUrI ivc bulw ky Awpxy is`K
ƒ Drm ivc pRp`k hox qy cµigAweIAW krn, nwm jpx Aqy buirAweIAW qoN bcx dw
aupdyS idMØdy hn [ jo inSkwm krm qy Drm dI ikrq krn, nwm jpx vwly siqgurW
dy nyVy hn Aqy buirAweIAW krn vwly, bymuK, nwsqk, pwpI, hiqAwry dUr hn [ ijnHW
gurmuKW ny siqgurW dI AwigAw mMn ky pRymw-BgqI dIAW imhnqW kIqIAW, srIr krky
gurU Gr dI syvw kIqI [ gurU nwnk swihb jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auhnW dy muK lok pRlok
ivc au~jly huµdy hn [ auh Awp vI mukq ho gey hn qy bhuq isRStI auhnW dI sµgq krky
mukq ho geI; jYsw ik :
Awip mukqu mukqu kry sµswru ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 295)
(slok vwly iqMnW A`KrW dy smyq 103 A`Kr hn)
piqq, pwvn, ZrIb invwz siqgurU jI auhnW gurmuKW, q`q byiqAW, mhWpurKW
dy ip`ØCy swfw dwsW qy guxW qoN hIixAW dw vI auDwr kro jI, ik¼ik Awp jI dw ibrd
hY; jYsw ik :
jo srix AwvY iqsu kµiT lwvY iehu ibrdu suAwmI sµdw ]
(ibhwgVw mhlw 5, Gru 2, AMg 544)
 




hmry Avgux bhuqu bhuqu hY bhu bwr bwr hir gxq n AwvY ]
qUµ guxvµqw hir hir dieAwlu hir Awpy bKis lYih hir BwvY ]
hm AprwDI rwKy gur sµgqI aupdysu dIE hir nwmu CfwvY ]

(gauVI bYrwgix m: 4, AMg 167)
kir ikrpw ikrpwl Awpy bKis lY ]
sdw sdw jpI qyrw nwmu siqgur pwie pY ] (rwmklI kI vwr m: 5, AMg 961)
siqgur guxI inDwnu hY gux kir bKsY AvguixAwry [
siqgur pUrw vYdu hY pMØjy rog AswD invwry [
suK swgru gurudyau hY suK dy myil ley duiKAwry [
gur pUrw inrvYru hY inMdk doKI bymuK qwry [
gur pUrw inrBau sdw jnm mrx jm frY auqwry [
siqguru purKu sujwxu hY vfy Ajwx mugD insqwry [
siqguru AwgU jwxIAY bWh pkiV AMDly auDwry [
mwxu inmwxy sd bilhwry ]19] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 26 pauVI 19)
 


sRI jpu jI swihb jI dw mhwqm (522) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


sRI jpu jI swihb jI dw mhwqm

1. auQwnkw Anuswr sRI krqwrpur swihb ivKy (rwvI iknwry) sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
dI AwigAw pw ky sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ny jpu jI swihb dIAW swrIAW pauVIAW Awid
ƒ qrqIb Anuswr kr ky sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ sµpUrn jpu jI swihb jI dw pwT suxwieAw
qW siqgurU nwnk dyv jI ny Awp ies bwxI dI mihmw Awpxy muKwribMd qoN ies pRkwr
AwKI, ijs dw pUrw vyrvw kvI BweI sµqoK isMG jI ny sRI gur nwnk pRkwS ivc id`qw hY [
jpu jI swihb dw mhwqm aucwrx kridAW sB qoN pihlW mUlmMq® dw mhwqm drswieAw hY :
bYiT khy AMgd sµg bcnw [ praupkwr ijnih mn rcnw [
Ab qum jgq auDwrn kwrn [ mUl mMq® SuB krhu suDwrn ]92]
ieQy ieh sp`St hY ik mUlmMq® duAwrw isRStI dw auDwr krn leI gurU AMgd dyv jI
ƒ pRyrxw id`qI :
mm bwnI gunKwnI dyKw [ lIjY bInY bIn ivSyKw [
hmihÁ sunwviq jwau aucwrw [ bµD imRjwd krhu aupkwrw ]93]
hm qy jo jnmYN pScwqw [ iqn siB ko hovy giq dwqw [
ij¼ jhwj cV swgr qirh» [ iq¼ iqh piF sµswr auDirh» ]94]
siun sRI AMgd bµdn TwnI [ bIn bIn nIky gurbwnI [
Awin sunwvn kIin suhwnI [ qib ‘jpu’ nwm DrÎo gunKwnI ]95]
SRI muK qy mihmw pun BwKI [ jo nr hÍY is`KI AiBlwKI [
ins mihÁ auTy is krih Snwnw [ jpu piVhY iek icq svDwnw ]96]
ArQ ibcwir krih aur mWhI [ mukiq hoie so sµsy nwhI [
jpujI syvn pRIiq su jWhI [ mm smIp pRwpiq huie qWhI ]97]
Drih kwmnw piF hY iek mn [ hoih spUrn iqh kI qqiCn [
jµq® mMq® pun qµq® mhwnw [ BUq ij pRyq dYq blvwnw ]98]
iqh smIp nihÁ AwvY koeI [ pTn pRIiq inq nr ijh hoeI [
mwnuK dyih jIv ijn pweI [ jpu ibhIn hÍY bwd gvweI ]99]
is`Kn Xog mMq® gur kyrw [ ieq auq inq suK dyiq Gnyrw [
hoie isK jpu kµT n kIno [ nw¼ DrIk byK Dir lIno ]100]
ies qy AOr n ko ibiD aUcI [ jpu syvn iek mn huie sUcI ]
kwmDynu, icMqwmin, surqru ] kir nihN sky AwDiql smsr ]101]
] dohrw ]
mihmw brnI Alp mYN kih n jwie miq mMd [ aUc AgwD Ak`Q hY jo jpujI suKkµd ]102]
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (523) sRI jpu jI swihb jI dw mhwqm


] cOpeI ]
mn mUrK inq pRiq jpu syv [ ijh ko cwhYN muin jn dyv [
ikq ibiD hovih mwnuK dyhI [ SRI nwnk is`KI mg lyh» ]103]

jpujI syv ktih jmPwsI [ bhur imlih pdvI AibnwSI [
As sµjog cihq hY soeI [ qum kau qau siB pRwpiq hoeI ]104]
bwr bwr kÎw khON bnweI [ hÍY Ab AMq smW duK dweI [
iqh iCn pCuqwvihÁ mil hwQw [ hm ik¼ KoXo jnm AkwQw ]105]
nr qn durlB iek ieh pwXo [ pun siqgur isK byK bnwXo [
qIjo kljug ko hY kwlw [ QorI syvw mihÁ huie dÎwlw ]106]
AYs smY qy jo cuk jweI [ ciV kir myru rswql pweI [
jpujI kµT inqwpRiq rtY [ jnm jnm ky klml ktY ]107]
snY snY mn inrml hoie [ giq pwvih Bv bµDn Koie [
Sbd A`BÎws ikXo nr jWhI [ rhX n krno i¸q kCu qWhI ]108]
(sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqrwrD AiD. 52)
2. qIsry pwqSwh sRI gurU Amrdws jI ny is`KI dw pihlw qIrQ sRI bwaulI swihb,
sRI goieMdvwl swihb cOrwsI pauVIAW vwlw sQwpq kIqw, sB sµgqW dw auDwr krn vwsqy [
jYsw ik :
goibMdvwlu goibMd purI sm, jlń qIir ibpws bnwXau ]
(sveIey mhly cauQy ky, AMg 1400)
sRI bwaulI swihb ivc ieSnwn krn dw inXm d`sidAW gurU swihb jI aucwrx krdy
hn ik pihlW bwhr sxy kys» ieSnwn kry, iPr bwaulI swihb ivc sxy kys» tùBI lw ky
ibnW iksy hor g`l krn qoN pihlI pOVI ’qy sRI jpu jI swihb dw pwT ic`q iekwgr kr
ky kry [ pwT sµpUrn kr ky iPr dubwrw sxy kys» ieSnwn kry qy iPr dUsrI pOVI ’qy sµpUrn
pwT kry, iPr ieSnwn kry [ ies pRkwr cOrwsI pOVIAW ’qy cOrwsI pwT sRI jpu jI swihb
dy Aqy cOrwsI vwrI sxy kys» ieSnwn kry [ ieSnwn krn jWidAW qy AglI pOVI ’qy vwps
Aw¼idAW vwihgurU dw ismrn kry [ pwT pOVI ’qy hI ArµBy Aqy auQy hI Bog pw ky iPr
ieSnwn krn jwvy [ ie¼ cOrwsI dw gyV k`ØitAw jwvygw [ ies pRkwr qIsry siqgurU sRI
gurU Amrdws jI vI jpu jI swihb dw mhwqm drsw¼dy hn [ byAMq hI sµgqW gurU jI
dw bcn mMn ky mukq hoeIAW, ho rhIAW hn qy huµdIAW rihxgIAW [
] dohrw ]
Bgiq Kzwnw Kuil rhXo siqgur ky drbwr [ cwr pdwrQ sµgiqihÁ dyiq lgq nihÁ bwr ]1]
] cOpeI ] qIrQ prm rcXo bf puMnX [ syviq Bey purK so DµnX [
mhW mhwqm hY ijs kyrw [ ijs m`ØjY Pl lhY Gnyrw ]2]
suµdr sIql inrml Kro [ Aiq gµBIr nIr ijh Bro [
d`Kx idS mihÁ Jrxw bhXo [ sursir ko pRvwh qihÁ lhXo ]3]
 




rcI curwsI ijh sOpwn [ igin jib dyKI i¸pw inDwn [
muK qy bwk khXo iqis kwl [ jo isK drsih pRym ibswl ]4]
bwir curwsI krih Snwn [ ieqny jpujI pwT bKwin [

siqgur mUriq kirkY DXwn [ imtih curwsI Awvin jwin ]5]
jÎoN kÎoN pwie Bgiq gur kyrI [ imtih jUn iqh B®mn kuPyrI [
(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ, rwis 1 AMsU 58)
3. ijs vyly pMcm pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny lwhOr ivKy rwvI ivc AMØiqm
ieSnwn kIqw, aus vyly Awp jI ny iek Awsn bYT ky sRI jpu jI swihb dw Awp pwT
kIqw Aqy pMjW is`KW (BweI ibDI cµd jI, BweI jyTw jI, BweI lµ|wh jI, BweI iprwxw
jI, BweI pYVw jI) qoN vI siqgurU jI ny jpu jI dy pwT suxy :
gih pd pdm lµ|wh pKwry [ pRivSy jl mihÁ m`jn Dwry ]23]
vihr inkis pt SuSk ilXo hY [ dyh ACwdin punh ikXo hY [
jpujI pwT kriq aur pRymw [ jo is`Kin kI Twniq Cymw ]24]
pun pMchu isK kIn Snwny [ gur bwnI ko pwT bKwny [
Kry Bey siqguru prvwr [ jpujI pwT sunXo inrDwr ]25]
Bog pwie kir sIs invwXo [ pun is`Kin sin bwk AlwXo [
Aib hm cihÁ prlok ipAwnw [ icq ijm chiq skl hm Twnw ]26]
4. swKI—BweI gopwlw jI : CyvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI mIrI pIrI
dy mwlk ijnHW dI bwbq BweI gurdws jI ny ie¼ &urmwn kIqw hY :
pMØij ipAwly pMj pIr CTmu pIru bYTw guru BwrI [
Arjn kwieAw plitkY mUriq hrgoibMd svwrI [
clI pIVI soFIAw rUpu idKwvix vwro vwrI [
dl Bµjn gur sUrmw vf joDw bhu prauupkwrI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 48)
CyvyN siqgurU jI ny cwr v`Øfy jµg lVy hn [ pihlw jµg sRI AMØimRqsr swihb dw sI [
jo muZls ^W pTwn cVH ky AwieAw, ijs ƒ SwhjhW ny lwhOr qoN ByijAw sI [ 7000 (s`q
hzwr) &Oj kuJ pihrW ivc hI ^qm kr ky gurU jI ny jµg smwpq kIqw [ idn cVHy bIbI
vIro jI dy Anµd kwrj Jbwl ipMf ivKy kr ky &OjW smyq hirgoibMdpur vwly sQwn ’qy
cOmws k`tx leI Tihry [ ies QW ’qy Bgvwn dws GyrV, jo sUby jlµDr nwl iml ky zmIn
’qy kbzw krI bYTw sI, aus ƒ ieh jwipAw ik ikqy gurU jI myrI zmIn ’qy kbzw nw kr
lYx [ srkwr dI Sih ’qy srkwr p`KI hox krky gurU jI ƒ G`t v`D bolx l`gw [ gurU jI
ny bhuq ikhw ik Bgvwn dws ! As» qW cOmwsw k`t ky cly jwxw hY pr ieh pwpwqmw
nw smiJAw [ gurU jI ies dI bzurgI dw vI iÂwl krdy sn [ motw iF`f, CotIAW A`KW,
CotI grdn eIrKw dy Bry v`Øfy v`Øfy bcn bol irhw sI [ gurU jI ƒ kihx l`gw ik Arjn
dyv dy pu`qr, qUµ kI smiJAw ik ies jgHw dw koeI mwlk nh» [ iks ƒ pùC ky fyrw lwieAw
 




hY ? mhwrwj ny ikhw ik DrqI dw mwlk qW prmySr hY [ ieh fyrw vI prmySr dy hukm
ivc hI l`ØigAw hY [ Bgvwn dws kihMdw hY ik ies DrqI dw mwlk qW mYN hI hW [ gurU
jI ƒ kihx l`gw ik qUµ dXw hIn hY, QW QW aup`dr krn vwlw, ijs ny iqMn pihrW ivc

s`q hzwr SwhI &Oj byrihmI nwl mwr id`qI [ jy Blw cwhuµdw hYN qW Awpxy Awp ieQoN au~T
ky clw jwh [ A`ØgoN gurU jI ny ikhw ik :
prI rhih BUmI siB iehW [ gey qÎwg sy ignIAih khW ]41]
quv iCiq quv iFg rhY sdwmU [ krihÁ ikiqk idn hm ibsrwmU [
rwiK mwlkI Awpin sdw [ huie Awgvn hmwro kdw ]42]
pr ieh pwpI iPr vI nw hitAw [ gurU nwnk dyv jI qoN lY ky gurU Arjn dyv jI q`k
Apmwnjnk Sbd bolx l`gw [ siqgurW dy swhmxy Klo ky gwlHW k`Fx l`g ipAw [ iPr
siqgurU jI ny is`KW ƒ ikhw; jYsw ik :
krÎo hukm is`Kin koN Dro [ AiDk mwir jUqn kI kro [
dyKhu ies kI Swhu shwie [ mwir mwir idhu Akl gvwie ]9]...
lwgy jUq bjin isr Bwry [ iknhUµ fwrI pwg auqwry ]11]
pnhI hqihÁ vwr nihÁ pwvYN [ rofy isr pr Sbd auTwvYN [
hwie hwie bhu mUF aucwriq [ qau gurU ko gwir inkwriq ]12] (rwis 6, AMsU 29)
iPr vI gwlHW k`Fdw vyK ky is`KW ny hor ku`ØitAw [

AYsI prI mwr iqs bwrw [ qqiCn hwnXo pRwn ibdwrw [
lgy muSt isr mih blvµqy [ priq jUq Bw qn ko AMØqy ]19] (rwis 6, AMsU 29)
ies pRkwr jdoN Bgvwn dws mr igAw qW aus dy pu`qr ƒ ies dy mrn dw pqw l`gx
qoN gurU Gr dy nwl Droh krn vwly cµdU dy pu`qr krm cµd qy Bgvwn dws GyrV dy pu`qr
rqn cµd ny sUbw jlµDr Abdùl ^W ƒ pMdrW hzwr &Oj nwl cVHw ky ilAWdw [ bVw BwrI
XùD hoieAw [ QoVI igxqI dy is`KW dI &Oj ijs ny qurkW dI v`fI igxqI vwlI &Oj dw
mukwblw kIqw qy swrI &Oj mwr id`qI [ Swm q`k &Oj smyq v`Øfy v`Øfy sUrmy vI mwry gey [
sUbw jlµDr Abdu`l ^W vI mwirAw igAw [ rqn cµd qy krm cµd vI mwry gey [ muslmwnW
dy v`Øfy v`Øfy jrnYlW dIAW lwSW iek QW ’qy iek`TIAW kr ky DrqI ivc d`b ky au~qy dmdmw
swihb rc ky duSmxW dI vI kilAwx cwhI [ ShId hoey is`KW dy sskwr kIqy [ bwkIAW
dIAW lwSW ibAws ivc roVH id`qIAW [ dmdmy aupr dIvwn sjwieAw; jYsw ik :
siqguru sBnw dw Blw mnwiedw iqs dw burw ikau hoie ]
(gauVI kI vwr m: 4, AMg 302)
dy mhWvwk Anuswr srb`q dy Bly dI Bwvnw ƒ mu`K r`KidAW vYr krn vwilAW nwl vI
dieAw kr ky auhnW dI kilAwx krnI cwhI [ iek idn dIvwn ivc bYTy gurU swihb jI
 
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

ny sµgqW ƒ hukm kIqw ik swƒ koeI jpu jI swihb dw pwT lgW, mwq®W, ivSrwm Aqy
aucwrx Su`D krky suxwey [ jo mMØgy auhI aus ƒ dyvWgy; jYsw ik :
iek idn bYiT idvwn mJwrw [ suBt is`K qihÁ SuBiq hzwrw ]19]

siBin sunwie mukµd bKwnI [ ko isK su`D pTih guru bwnI [
jQw Xog mwq®w Aru brx [ pTih sµBwir sunwvih krx ]20]...
qau is`K jo huie buiDvµqw [ kriq pRym liK Su`D pTµqw [
so Aib snmuK iQrih hmwry [ jpujI pwT krih inrDwry ]23]
Su`D sunweI irJwvih mohI [ mn bWCiq Pl pRwpiq hohI [
nihÁ AdyX vsqU pun kOn [ ijm jwcih hm dY hYN qOn ]24] (rwis 6, AMsU 46)
ieh sux ky hw&zwbwd dw rihx vwlw gurmuK BweI gopwlw h`Q joV ky inmrqw sihq
bynqI krn l`gw ik siqgurU jI ! dws dw srIr hwzr hY [ pwT krn dw bl Awp jI b^So;
jYsw ik :
jo syvk pRiq Awiesu krIXih [ Apin i¸pw bl mo pr DrIXih [
krON sunwvin mYN iQr hoie [ Su`D pwT ijm jpu ko joie ]26] (rwis 6, AMsU 46)
qW siqgurU jI ny Awpxy swhmxy au~cw Awsx lvw ky is`K ƒ siqkwr nwl ibTw id`qw [
BweI gopwlw jI ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy crnW dw iDAwn Dr ky jpu jI swihb dw
pwT ArµB kIqw [ jdoN ‘<’ Sbd aucwirAw qy iPr ‘siqnwmu’ Sbd rsnw qoN ikhw [ gurU
hirgoibMd swihb jI ny pRym sihq ho ky Sbd dy siqkwr ivc nmskwr kIqI; jYsw ik :
pUrb kih ‘ieik EAMkwrw’ [ ‘siqnwm’ ko bhur aucwrw [
sRI hrgoivMd suin kr joir [ nmskwr kInI isK Eir ]29] (rwis 6, AMsU 46)
BweI gopwlw jI iekwgr icq ho ky sµklpW ivklpW qoN rihq swvDwn ho ky pRym
nwl pwT suxw rhy sn [ BweI sµqoK isMG jI ilKdy hn :
snY snY siB kIin sµBwr [ mwq®w brx Bly inrDwir [...]35]
siqgurU jI pwT sux ky bhuq pRsµn hoey [ soicAw ik Su`D pwT dy bdly is`K ƒ kI vsqU
dyeIey [ ivcwr kIqI ik ies ƒ pwqSwhI dy dyeIey [ iPr mn ivc iÂwl AwieAw ik ieh
qW nwSvwn hY [ svrgpurI dw rwj, iSvpurI, bRhmpurI, ivSnpurI sB nwSvwn hn [ bwxI
dI Bytw ies qoN au~qm cwhIdI hY [ iehnW purIAW dy rwj qoN ielwvw bwxI dy siqkwr ivc
kyvl gurqw-g`dI hI AYsI hY jo is`K ƒ Bytw vjoN id`qI jwvy [ ieh soc ky is`K ƒ gurqw-
g`dI dw iqlk dyx dI ie`Cw nwl Awp jI ny gofw cu`ØikAw; jYsw ik :
nwnk ndrI ndir inhwl [ ieh quk pTI pRIiq ky nwl [
qib siqgur mn mod aupwXo [ jwƒ auiTby hyq auTwXo ]37]
iqlik dyin ko cwhÎo irdY [ isK ny krÎo mnorQ qbY [ (rwis 6, AMsU 46)
aus vyly slok pVHn l`ØigAW is`K dy mn ivc Purnw PuirAw ik siqgurU jI mYƒ isropwau
bîSS krn qoN pihlW hI au~T c`Øly hn [ jy siqgurU jI mYƒ pùCx qW mYN bynqI kr ky
 
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

khWgw ik jo BweI sBwgw jI svw svw l`K dy pMj GoVy ^rId ky ilAwieAw hY qy gurU
jI ƒ Byt kIqy hn Aqy svw svw l`K dIAW sunihrI kwTIAW pweIAW hn, auhnW iv`ØcoN
iek GoVw siqgurU jI ny Awpxy leI r`K ilAw hY, dUjw GoVw BweI ibDI cµd ƒ dy id`qw

hY, qIjw GoVw v`Øfy swihbzwdy bwby gurid`Øqy ƒ dy id`qw hY qy cOQw GoVw pYNdy ^W ƒ dy id`qw
hY [ hux jo GoVw qbyly ivc KVw hY svw l`K dw GoVw hY, svw l`K dI kwTI hY [ jykr gurU
jI mYƒ b^S dyx qW svrg vrgw Anµd mYƒ ieQy mwq lok ivc hI pRwpq ho jwvygw [
pr myrw mnorQ insPl clw igAw ik¼ik gurU jI au~Tx l`Øgy hn [ ieh jwx ky siqgurU
jI Afol ho ky bYT gey [ ieQy iek g`l vrxn Xog hY ik AT`qIv» pauVI q`k is`K dw
mn Afol irhw, sµklpW Awid qoN rihq irhw, ik¼ik gurU jI ny Awpxy mn dy nwl is`K
dy mn ƒ pkiVAw hoieAw sI [ jdoN gurU jI dy mn ivc kuJ dyx dw sµklp PuirAw, audoN
hI is`K dy mn ivc kuJ lYx dw sµklp c`l ipAw [ mhwrwj jI ny pwT dI sµpUrnqw hox
’qy ikhw ik hy is`Kw ! qUµ GoVy dw sµklp kIqw hY [ As» qW qYƒ gurqw-g`dI b^Sx dw
sµklp kr ilAw sI pr qyry kI vs hY ? ijs dI vsqU hY, aus dy kol hI jwxI hY [ siqgurU
jI ny sony dI kwTI dy smyq GoVw BweI gopwlw jI ƒ b^S id`qw, hor bsq® Aqy zyvr Awid
vI b^Sy Aqy ikhw ik hy is`Kw ! qUµ Dµnqw dy Xog hYN ik¼ik qUµ sRI jpu jI swihb dw SùD
pwT suxwieAw hY [ qUµ nwsvwn pdwrQ mMØigAw hY [ qyrI ibrqI sµswrwkwr bxI hoeI hY, pr
iPr vI mYN qYƒ pRsµn ho ky bcn idMdw hW ik jwh ! qyrw jµmxw mrxw myitAw [ cOrwsI dy
gyVy ivc nh» pvyNgw [ qUµ Awp qW qirAw hYN, qyrIAW kulW dw vI auDwr hovygw [ jYsw ik :
mwq®w brx sµBwrihÁ swry [ sRI gur bwnI is`K aucwryN [
mhW mhwqm kir idKwXo [ nihÁ iq®lok mYN sm kuC pwXo ]48] (rwis 6, AMsU 47)
so ies pRkwr siqgurU jI ny is`KW ƒ jpu jI swihb dy Su`D pwT dw mhwqm drswieAw
hY ik aus dI Bytw dyx leI iqMnW lokW ivc vI koeI pdwrQ nh» hY [ ies pRkwr jpu jI
swihb dw mhwqm ieiqhws dy pMØinAW ’qy iliKAw hoieAw pRwpq huµdw hY [
5. swKI—BweI l`KU jI dI : BweI l`KU jI sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dy bhuq hI ipAwry
is`K hoey hn ik¼ik BweI l`KU jI jpu jI swihb dI bwxI duAwrw bRhm igAwnI hoey hn [
lwhOr dy ivc ijQy ptolIey kµm krdy sn, ptolIey bzwr ivc BweI l`KU jI qy BweI l`Dw
jI praupkwrI rihMØdy sn [ jYsw BweI gurdws jI ny iliKAw hY :
buDU mihqw jwxIAih kul kuimHAwr Bgiq inrµkwrI [
lKU ivic ptolIAw BweI lDw praupkwrI [ (vwr 11, pauVI 25)
izlHw AMØimRqsr dI p`tI qihsIl ivc ngr mnwvW jo Kymkrn dy kol hY, BweI l`KU
jI aus sQwn ’qy invws r`Kdy sn [ pihlI aumr ivc fwky mwrn dw kµm krdy sn ijs
krky nwm l`KU DwVvI pRis`D ho igAw [ iek vwr dI g`l hY, jdoN ieh lokW ƒ lu`tx vwsqy
jµgl ivc gey qW iek is`K pMjvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dy cµgI AvsQw vwly
is`K BweI iprwxw jI ny lµgrW vwsqy l`kVW iek`TIAW kr ky auhnW dI BrI bµnH ky pws
 
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

r`KI hoeI hY, siqgurW jI dy crnW dw iDAwn Dr ky smwDI lweI bYTy hn qW l`KU DwVvI
ny m`Qw tyikAw [ Bwvnw ivc Aw ky su`Kxw su`KI ik jy A`j lùt dw cµgw mwl imilAw qW
hy r`b dy ipAwirAw ! lok» qW dsvW ih`sw vI nh» idMØdy pr mYN qYƒ qIjw ih`sw idAWgw [

A`Øgy jµgl ivc jw ky Gwq lw ky bYT igAw qW sb`b nwl irSqydwrI ivc ivAwh jWdIAW
bIbIAW, ijnHW ny bhuq kImqI gihxy Aqy bhuq kImqI bsqr pwey hoey sn [ l`KU DwVvI
ny au~cI Awvwz ivc d`bkw mwirAw [ A`KW lwl kr ky mu`ØKoN ikhw ik mYN l`KU DwVvI hW [
jykr ^Yr cwhuµdIAW ho qW gihxy Aqy bsqr auqwr ky r`K idau [ l`KU dw nwm bhuq pRis`D
hoieAw sI [ ies leI bIbIAW fr geIAW [ swh su`k gey, rµg pIly pY gey [ vsqrW qy
gihixAW nwloN AwpxI jwn ƒ kImqI smJ ky frdIAW hoeIAW ny JwVIAW auhly ho ky
gihxy Aqy bsqr auqwr ky dy id`Øqy [ l`KU DwVvI gihxy Aqy bsq®W dI pMf bµnH ky AwpxI
sùKI hoeI su`Kxw Anuswr BweI iprwxw pws phuµc gey [ bIbIAW ro rhIAW sn ik¼ik hor
koeI cwrw nh» sI [ bsqr vI nh» sn, ijs krky Srm dIAW mwrIAW bYTIAW sn [ auDr
jdoN BweI iprwxw jI dI smwDI Ku`lHI qW pws bYTy l`KU DwVvI ƒ vyK ky kihx l`Øgy ik
qUµ kOx hYN ? qy kI lY ky AwieAw hYN ? qW A`ØgoN l`KU DwVvI ny ikhw ik mYN l`KU DwVvI hW [
keI idnW qoN mYƒ koeI mwl h`Q nh» sI l`gw [ A`j quhwfI sùKxw su`K ky myrI murwd pUrI
ho geI hY [ A`j kuJ bIbIAW Aqy bµdy ivAwh ’c Swml hox leI jw rhy sn [ BweI A`Øgy
lµG gey [ bIbIAW g`lW dy lwlc ivc ip`ØCy rih geIAW [ rwh Bu`l geIAW [ auhnW ny mYƒ
Blw purS jwx ky rwh pu`ØiCAw qy mYN auhnW ƒ Zlq rsqy pw ky sµGxy jµgl ivc lY igAw [
mwrn dI DmkI dy ky gihxy Aqy bsqr lu`t ky ilAwieAw hW [ mYƒ ûSI hY ik quhwfI su`Kxw
CyqI Pl geI [ hux qus» qIjy ih`Øsy dI bjwey BwvyN A`DI lY lvo qW A`ØgoN BweI iprwxw
jI ies ƒ is`ØDy rsqy pwaux vwsqy s^qI nwl boly ik qUµ v`fw pwpI hYN [ KotI ikrq ivc
swQ dyx vwlw vI Kotw ho jWdw hY [ Xwd r`K», jy myrI su`Kxw pUrI ho skdI hY qW kI myrw
srwp pUrw nh» ho skdw ? qYƒ srwp dy idAWgw qW ik qUµ A`Øgy ƒ AYsw pwp nw kr skyN [
l`KU DwVvI jo v`Øfy v`Øfy pwp kr ky kdy GbrwieAw nh» sI, A`j mhWpurKW dy qyj pRqwp
A`Øgy GbrwieAw qy crn PV ky ie`Øko g`l vwr vwr kih irhw sI ik mYƒ pwpI ƒ b^S
lvo [ srwp nw dyvo [ mYN quhwfw dws hoieAw, jo khogy, auh hI krWgw [ qW BweI iprwxy
ny ikhw ik jy prmySr dI ûSI cwhuµdw hYN qW bwkI kµm qW bwAd ivc d`sWgy, pihlw kµm
ieh kr ik gihxy Aqy bsqr ijnHW bIbIAW dy lu`t ky ilAwieAw hYN, auhnW ƒ vwps krky
Aw [ A`ØgoN vwsqy pRx kr ik kdy corI Aqy fwkw nh» mwrWgw Aqy gurU dw is`K bx ky
jIvn sPlw krWgw [ l`KU DwVvI ny h`Q joV ky svIkwr kIqw [ bcn mMn ky gihxy Aqyy
bsqrW dI jo pMf bµnHI hoeI sI, lY ky auQy phuµicAw ijQy bsqrhIx ies dy zulm dw iSkwr
hoeIAW bIbIAW ro rhIAW sn qy pMf aunHW dy A`Øgy su`t ky ip`T kr ky KV igAw qy ikhw
BYxoN ! hux rox Aqy frn dI loV nh» [ jdoN bsqr pihn lvogIAW qW d`sxw ik¼ik mYN
quhwfy koloN h`Q joV ky mw&I mMgx vwsqy auqnI dyr q`k ieQy KVWgw qW jdoN bIbIAW
ny gihxy bsqr pw ley qy Pyr bolIAW ik vIirAw ! ieh kI kIqw ? pihlW inrdeI ho
 
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

ky gihxy bsqr auqrvwey qy hux vwps kr id`Øqy hn ? qW ies ny h`Q joV ky ikhw ik
lu`tx vwlw l`KU DwVvI sI jo inrdeI sI qy hux iek mhWpurS dw syvk, dieAwvwn ho
ky quhwƒ bsqr gihxy moV irhw hW Aqy izMdgI Br leI buirAweIAW iqAwg id`qIAW

hn [ pihlW mYN quhw¹ rwh Bulw ky sµGxy jµgl ivc ilAwieAw sW, mYN ies jµgl dw ByqI
hW [ hux quhwƒ is`ØDy rsqy pw ky sur`ØiKAq QW ’qy phuµcw ky AwvWgw [ auhnW ƒ iljw ky
auhnW dy pirvwrW dy bµidAW pws C`f ky AwieAw qW swry hYrwn sn ik iek DwVvI AYnI
CyqI ikvyN bdl igAw ? qW aus ny d`ØisAw ik mYƒ iek mhWpurK imilAw hY ijs ny myrI
izMdgI iek imlxI ivc bdl ky r`K id`qI hY qW aunHW dy mn ’qy vI gihrw Asr hoieAw
ik Dµn gurU Arjn dyv jI ! ijnHW dy krnI vwly is`K AYny v`Øfy DwVvIAW ƒ bdl dyx,
aunHW dy drSn krny cwhIdy hn [ (ieh ho nh» skdw ik Pyr auh ivAwh qoN bwd gurU jI
dy drSn nw krn gey hox) jdoN l`KU BweI iprwxw jI kol vwps gey qy crn PV ky kihx
l`Øgy ik hux mYƒ Awpxw is`K bxwau [ qW BweI iprwxw jI ny ikhw ik koeI vI gurU kw
is`K lokW ƒ Awpxy is`K nh» bxw¼dw Aqy jo Awpxw is``K bxwvy, auh gurU dw is`K nh»
ho skdw [ ies leI jy is`K bxnw hI hY qW Pyr myry nwl c`l [ is`KI dy dwqw gurU jI koloN
qYƒ is`KI dI dwq lY ky idMdw hW qW BweI iprwxw jI dy nwl l`KU c`l ky gurU jI dy crnW
ivc phuµicAw [ gurU Arjn dyv jI dy crn» pY igAw qW pihlW qW siqgurU jI BweI iprwxw
jI dy praupkwr qoN bhuq pRsµn hoey ik qUµ bhuq v`fw praupkwr kr ky AwieAw hYN [ BweI
gurdws jI ny iliKAw hY : “praupkwrI gurU ipAwry” [ qW siqgurU jI ny l`KU dIAW mwVIAW
AwdqW Cufw ky ijMnIAW lokW dIAW vsqUAW curw ky Gr r`KIAW hoeIAW sn, sB lokW ƒ
vwps krvw id`qIAW [ crxwimRq dy ky is``K bxwieAw [ nwm dI dwq b^SI [ l`KU ny is`K
bx ky ie`kI pwT jpu jI swihb dy krn dw sµklp kr ilAw Aqy lwhOr ivc invws
kIqw Aqy pRx kr ilAw sI ik rotI aus mweI dy h`ØQoN KwxI hY, ijs ny jpu jI swihb kµT
kIqw hovy qy BweI swihb dw ieqnw pRBwv ipAw ik lwhOr ivc rihMØdy hr Gr ƒ ieh
auqSwh sI ik ies mhWpurK ƒ pRSwdw CkweIey [ lwhOr dIAW swrIAW bIbIAW ƒ jpu jI
swihb kµT ho igAw [ ieqnw pRcwr hoieAw ik swrIAW bIbIAW inqnymI bx geIAW [ iesy
Sihr ivc BweI bu`DU (jwqI dw GuimAwr) gurU ’qy Brosw r`Kx vwlw is`K rihMdw sI [ Awey
gey is`K swD dI SrDw nwl syvw krdw [ Drm ikrq ƒ sPilAW krdw [ ies ny Awpxy
kwrobwr ƒ vDwaux leI hzwrW rupey krzw cu`k ky ie`tW pkwauyx leI Awvw iqAwr kIqw [
iesy vwrqw ƒ BweI sµqoK isMG jI ilKdy hn :
is`KÎin kI bhu syvw kireI [ Drm ikrq kI jIvw DireI [
gurU Brosy kwr krµqw [ Apny siB kwrj inbhµqw ]2]
BweI bu`DU jI ny ie`tW dw pMjwvw lwieAw [ bhuq swrw Dn ^ricAw [ sYNkVy bµdy kµmW-
kwrW vwsqy l`Øgy hoey sn, ijnHW ƒ Swm dy vkq idhwVI idMdw sI [ kuJ ku mhIinAW ivc
k`cIAW ie`tW dy icxn dw kµm smwpq hoieAw [ Awvy ƒ A`g dyx qoN pihlW gurU jI dy
crnW ivc phuµicAw ik myrw kwrj inrivGn sihq sµpUrn hovy [ ieh soc ky iek rwq
 
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

rsqy ivc bqIq hoeI [ gurU rwmdws jI dI ngrI phuµicAw [ pihlW KUh ’qy, iPr AMØimRq
srovr ivc ieSnwn kIqw [ ies vwrqw ƒ BweI sµqoK isMG jI ies pRkwr ilKdy hn :
bùDU kir ibcwr aur nIky [ pRQm pUjIAY pd gur jI ky [

huie inribGn su kwj smwpiq [ iehu mihmw siqsµgiq BwKiq ]8]
ieim mn Twin kIn pRsQwnw [ rwmdws puir idiS guru jwnw [
mg mihÁ ins ibiD phuµcÎo Awie [ nIr kUp soN pRQm nhwie ]9]
ies ny siqgurU jI dI AsIs lYx vwsqy siqgurU jI dy crn kmlW ’qy m`Qw tyikAw
qy Bytw r`KI [ bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj ! AsIs b^So qW ik myrw Awvw p`kw inkly [ jo siqgurU
jI ny A`ØgoN hukm kIqw, aus dw izkr ieiqhws ivc ies pRkwr hY; jYsw ik :
krunw Bry rsIly nYn [ suin ies ko ipiK kir kih bYn [
kwrj qoir is`D huie jwie [ syvhu is`KÎn ko mn lwie ]15]
pwk e»tkw hovihÁ nIky [ krhu mnorQ pUrn jI ky [
ieim suin kY qib bµdn TwnI [ pun AwXhu lvpurI mhwnI ]16] (rwis 2, AMsU 48)
gurU jI ny BweI bu`DU ’qy ikrpw id®StI kIqI [ ikrpw Bry nyqrW nwl q`k ky ikhw ik
guris`KW dI Bwvnw nwl syvw krn qoN kµm is`D hovygw, Gr ivc lµgr iqAwr kr ky is`KW
¹ Ckwaux nwl gurU dI ûSI hovygI [ iÂwl r`Kxw koeI is`K Bu`Kw nw jwvy [ gurU jI dy
crnW ’qy m`Qw tyk ky siq bcn kihMdw hoieAw vwps priqAw [ lwhOr phuuµc ky k`cIAW
ie`tW ƒ pkwaux leI Awvy ƒ A`g id`qI qy kuJ idnW bwAd siqgurU jI dw bcn cyqy
kr ky mYN is`KW ƒ lµgr iqAwr kr ky CkwvW, ijs krky myrw kwrj rws hovy qy gurU jI
dI ûSI lvW; jYsw ik :
isKÎn ko Ahwr AcvwvON [ sdn Awin AwCy iq®pqwvON [
pun bycON siB e»t pujwvON [ Dn dYno ijsu qy inq lÎwvON ]18]
sdn jwie kY kInis qÎwrI [ Bojn sÍwdl Aink pRkwrI [
isK sµgiq bhuqy bulvwey [ pWiqh pWiq bnwie ibTwey ]19]
pRQm kIrqn ko kirvwXhu [ gwie rbwbI Sbd sunwXhu [
kir Ardws bRqwie Ahwrw [ Acvin kIn Anyk pRkwrw ]20] (rwis 2, AMsU 48)
qy ies pRkwr is`KW ƒ lµgr Ckwauxw SurU kIqw [ Bojn vrqx ip`ØCoN BweI l`KU jI Aw gey
qy Bojn bwry BweI bu`DU ƒ ikhw ik is`KW ƒ Bojn Ckw irhw hYN, mYN vI gurU kw is`K hW,
mYƒ vI Ckw [ ies ny byruÎ nwl au~qr id`qw ik qYƒ smyN isr Awauxw cwhIdw sI [ hux
qW lµgr vrq cu`kw hY [ BweI l`KU auQy hI KVw irhw [ jdoN pRSwdw Ck ky iek is``K ny Ardws
kIqI ik mhwrwj jI ! BweI bu`DU jI ny Awp jI dIAW sµgqW ƒ pRSwdw CkwieAw hY [ ies
ny bVy pRym nwl syvw kIqI hY, ies dw Awvw p`kw inkly [ BweI l`KU jI Ardws dy ivc
hI bol pey ik is`ØKo, ijMnIAW mrzI ArdwsW kr lau, bu`DU dw Awvw qW k`cw hI inklygw;
jYsw ik :
 




suin isK lKU aUc aubwcw [ bu`DU rhÎo pcwvw kwcw [
hyir CuDwqur idX n Ahwrw [ nihÁ pwkih Bw doS audwrw ]24] (AMsU 48)

sux ky bùDU ny ikhw ik v`fw AwieAw hY is`K Awvw k`cw kihx vwlw [ mYƒ qW gurU ny Awvw
p`kw hox dw bcn id`qw hY [ Bojn Ckx leI Awp nh» phuµicAw qy aultw ¸oD ivc Aw
ky mYƒ srwp dy irhw hYN; jYsw ik :
suin bu`DU l`KU sµg khY [ bfw nvIn is`KX qUµ AhYN [
mm kwrj ihq gurU aubwcw [ pkih pcwvw rhY n kwcw ]25]
AYso kOn ju bwk imtwvY [ gur ko khÎo sdw sPlwvY [
Bojn smY n phÁucÎo Awp [ ¸oD kry hm dyqo sRwp ]26] (rwis 2, AMsU 48)
qW jdoN BweI l`KU ny ikhw ik mYN gurU dw inmwxw is`K hW [ qyrw Awvw k`cw rhygw, ieh
bcn iqMn vwr khy [ BweI bùDU dy mn ivc BwvyN Sµkw qW ausy idn pY geI sI, jdoN BweI
l`KU ny Awvw k`cw hox dw bcn kIqw pr kuJ idnW bwAd jdoN jw ky Awvw dyiKAw qW
Awvw scmu`c k`cw inkilAw [ BweI bu`DU bhuq hYrwn hoieAw qy bhuq jldI gurU dI ngrI
AMØimRqsr phuµicAw qy bynqI kIqI ik siqgurU jI ! qus» qW Awvw p`kw hox dw vr id`qw
sI pr Awvw k`cw inkilAw [ n&w qW kI hoxw sI, myrw mUl vI igAw [ quhwfy bcnW qoN
ibnW myrw hor koeI Awsrw nh» hY [ mYN qW krzw idMdw hI mr jwvWgw [ siqgurU jI ny ikhw
ik qUµ guris`K sµgqW ƒ Bojn CkwieAw sI ? BweI bùDU ny ikhw ik hW siqgurU jI ! Awp
jI dy khy Anuswr guris`K sµgqW ƒ lµgr Ckw ky syvw kIqI [ gurU jI kihx l`Øgy ik swƒ
l`gdw hY ik qyry koloN Bojn Ckwaux vyly koeI ZlqI hoeI hY [ kI swry is`K qyry GroN pRsµn
ho ky gey sn ? iPr BweI bùDU jI ny h`Q joV ky ikhw ik hor qW pRsµn ho ky Ck gey sn
pr Bojn vrqy qoN iek is`K AwieAw sI ijs ƒ mYN Bojn nh» id`qw [ aus ny ikhw sI ik
qyrw Awvw k`cw rhygw [ qW mYN aus ƒ jvwb id`qw ik AYsw kOx hY jo siqgurW dw bcn
myty [ ieh iek myry koloN Bu`l hoeI hY pr hYrwnI dI g`l qW siqgurU jI ieh hY ik quhwfy
bcn ƒ iek is`K ny moV id`qw [ ieh kI kwrn hY ? qW siqgurU jI ny ikhw ik bùDU Swh
BweI l`KU dI ilv juVI hoeI hY [ ie`kI pwT jpu jI swihb dy krny krky aus dI rsnw
aupr brkqW ho geIAW hn [ ies leI gurU nwnk aus dI rsnw aupr vsdw hY qy prmwqmw
dw Awid qoN hI ieh suBwA c`ØilAw Aw¼dw hY, jYsw ik :
myrI bWDI Bgqu CfwvY bWDY Bgqu n CUtY moih ]
eyk smY mokau gih bWDY qau Puin mo pY jbwbu n hoie ]
(swrµg bwxI nwmdyv jI kI, AMg 1252-53)
ies krky As» Awpxy guris`K dy bcn dI lwj r`KI hY; jYsw ik :
gur is`KXn ky bwk A`cl hYN [ krON htwvin nihÁ mm bl hYN [
moih khy ko is`KÎ htwvY [ iqn ko kihbo kOn imtwvY ]40] (rwis 2, AMsU 49)
 




pr hy bu`DU Swh, qUµ vI Bwvnw Dwr ky gurU Srn ivc AwieAw hYN Aqy gurU dI sµgq ƒ pRSwdw
CkwieAw hY, ies leI gurU dovyN QW r`ØKygw [ is`K dw kIqw bcn qy qyrI Bwvnw, jYsw ik :
dovY Qwv rKy guru sUry ] (iblwvlu mhlw 5, AMg 825)

ie`tW qW qyrIAW Awvy iv`ØcoN k`cIAW hI inklxgIAW, ieh bcn qW is`K dw pUrw hovygw
pr ivkxgIAW p`kIAW dy BwA [ pr A`Øgy vwsqy iksy is`K dw inrwdr nh» krnw [
kwcI e»t pcwvy joie [ ibkihÁ mol pwkI ky soie ]44]
irx auqrih Ar nPw su pwvY [ is`Kn syvhu suKI rhwvYN [ (rwis 2 AMsU 49)
BweI bùDU siq bcn kih ky vwps Aw igAw [ kuJ smyN mgroN AYnI bwirS peI ik
sµmn burj vwlI kµD Fih peI [ ie`tW dI loV peI qoN srkwrI krmcwrI hor ikqy ie`tW
nw imlx krky BweI bùDU jI kol Awey qW BweI bùDU jI dIAW k`cIAW ie`tW ƒ hI p`kIAW
dy BwA ^rId ky lY gey [ ies pRkwr k`cIAW ie`tW p`kIAW dy BwA ivkIAW [ ieh jpu jI
swihb dy mhwqm ivc ieiqhwsk q`q hn ik l`KU DwVvI vI bRhm igAwn pRwpq krky
iek mhwn mhWpurS ho inbiVAw [
6. ijs smyN sRI gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI ny id`lI cWdnI cONk ivKy ihMdUAW dy
Drm qy iqlk jµ\U dI r`ØiKAw leI Shwdq dyx leI iqAwrI kIqI qW BweI mqI dws,
BweI sqI dws qy BweI idAwlw jI ny vI Shwdq qoN pihlW sRI jpu jI swihb dy pwT
kIqy sn Aqy sRI gurU qyZ bhwdr jI ny KUhI dy jl nwl ieSnwn kr ky bohV hyT bYT
ky sRI jpu jI swihb dw pwT kIqw sI (ijQy A`j k`l gurduAwrw sRI sIs gµj swihb suBwiemwn
hY) [
qbih ipMjry dÍwr auGwrw [ inksy vihr ib`gXwn audwrw ]31]...
ihMdU ibRMd qurk smudwey [ Kry bzwr ibKY ibsmwey [
inkit kUp lGu iqs Ql gey [ jl inkswXo mjn ikey ]33]
jpujI pwT krin pun lwgy [ bYTy huqo ibrC iqs Awgy [
khXo jbih hm sIs invwieÁ [ qib dyKhu qum qyg clwie ]34]...
FrXo dupihrw jib iek GrI [ jpujI pTiq su pUrI krI ]
Bog pwie jib sIs invwXo [ pun aupr ko jbih auTwXo ]37]
seIXd qib kir kY bl bwhU [ qyg pRhwir qwik gr mWhU [
krI clwvin geI n qih lON [ Dr qy isr auqrXo gur pihlON ]38]
7. jdoN sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ƒ is`KW ny bynqI kr ky sRI jpu jI swihb dw mhwqm
pu`ØiCAw qW siqgurW ny ies pRkwr ikhw sI ik :
SRI muK qy &urmwvn kIn [ AMØimRq Pl ikshUµ kr lIn [
jo Aic lyh Amr huie jwie [ BUK iq®Kw BI duK ibnswie ]15]
AMØimRq Pl ijm donoN kry [ qQw Skiq jpujI jug Dry [
 




qn kI r`Cw mukiq pdwrQ [ dy donoN ko sdw skwrQ ]16]...
mukiq jugiq auqm pd pwvY [ suKI hoie nih Avgq jwvY ]26]
(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ, irqu 5 AMsU 27)

] sÍYXw ] jpu jwpu ikXy AG kot hrY inq dwn vDY buiD swr DrY [
mn Bwv vDY suK kwm sDY sur swDn mYN qm puMj hrY [
Dn mYN qn mYN Gr mYN suq mYN Aru nwir ibKY sB doK trY [
ijh pRIq nh» prqIq nh» iqs ko isK dyih su doK krY ]22]
AQvw
qIn vwr gur iev khI ieh jpu rqn Amol [ jWqy muJ kO ByitE iehI AMq ko col ]33]
eyko EAMkwr khu pun siqgur pRswid [ s`Øiqnwm krqw purK jpih jwp Aihlwd ]34]
jpy jwp qn qwp Kpu Awrblw vD jwie [ krih kwmnw jQw auir qQw jwpu qy pwie ]35]
nwrI suq ky kwrny A`KXr jp ArDYn [ skl kwm swDn isDY swDk suK bhu cYn ]36]...
Aib sunIey iek jp pVY siqgur is`K ky sµg [ Bugq mukiq bKsI gurU drgih jwih insµg ]38]
siB pRsµg ky AMq mihÁ kihÁ dsmyN pqswhu [ krXo nym inq jp pVy siB bX lig inrbwhu ]39]
Awqm drsI kI gqI pRwpiq iqs ko hoie [ rhY sµg iqh siqgurU pwie shwiek soie ]40]
ij¼ Dµny kI Dynu ko Twkr cwry in`q [ kir pRqIq inq jp pVy iqm iqh siqguru im`q ]41]
pVY sunY icq lwiekY jO iliK dyX spRIq [ mn icMqiq Pl pwiekY qir hY suK BY BIq ]42]
Bytw kir aupdyS gur qbI PlY guris`K [ jQw Skiq jp ko jpY is`D hoie gurmu`K ]43]
‘Awid s`c jugwid sc hY BI s`c bKwn’ [ ‘nwnk hosI BI s`c’ iehu pOVI pVhu pRmwn ]44]
isrY mMq® siB pOVIAin ieh pOVI liK swr [ AMq smY cilby gurU kIno iehI aucwr ]45]
s`Øiqnwm siqgur pRswid is`D mMq® ieh jwn [ rwm kuier BwKY Bly swihb isMG suin kwn ]46]
hm BI jib kib jpiq hYN iehI mMq® br swr [ gur Dir kY Avqwr ko kIno jgq auDwr ]47]
(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ, ruq 5, AMsU 28)
8. ibnw jpu jwpu jpy jo jyvih pRswid ]

so ibstw kw ikrm hoie jnm gvwvY bwd ]13] (rihqnwmw BweI pRihlwd isMG jI)
9. ibn jpu pVHy pRswd ju KwvY [ ibn rihrws sµiDAw jo Kovih [

kIrqn pVHy ibn rYx jo sovih [...iDRg iqs jnm su Drm ibswrih ]
(qn^whnwmw, BweI nµd lwl jI)
10. vwihgurU pun mMq® su jwpu [ kir iesnwn pVy jp jwpu [

sµDXw smY sunY rhrws [ kIrqn kQw suny hir jws [
ien pY nym ju eyk krwie [ so isK AmrwpurI mih jwey [
11. jpu jI mhwqm ^wlsw smwcwr ivc 1 &rvrI 1962 ƒ dysI sµmq 20 mwG
sµmq 2018 ijld 63 AMk 10 dy ivc CipAw :
ieh jp krqy purK kw sc nwnk kIAw bKwx [ jgq auDwrx kwrny DuroN hoAw &urmwx ]
AMØimRq vylw sc nwm jpu pVIAY kr iesnwn [ ihq icq kr jo jp pVHy drgh pwvY mwn ]
 




jµmx mrxw ktIAY jpu sµg lwvY iDAwn [ ijau ijau kr jpu ko pVy Aausr ijqy indwnu ]
jo mnsw mn mih Dry so pUrn kry Bgvwn [ Aihinis jpu jpdw rhy dws nwnk dIjY dwn ]
Bg itkw Bg dIbwxu [ srb kilAwn pYj rKy gur nwnk Swh imhrvwn ]

12. nwm DrXo gurisKX inj, jpujI kµT n kIn [
qµdul ibn quK kwm ikh, inSPl ies ibiD cIn ]32] (tIkw grb gµjnI)
13. ‘sRI jpu jI swihb’ sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI srb pRQm (pihlI) bwxI hY [ is`K
Drm Anuswr is`KW dy inqnym dIAW AMØimRq vyly dIAW pMj bwxIAW iv`ØcoN pihlI bwxI
hY [ AMØimRq bwtw iqAwr krn smyN dIAW pMj bwxIAW iv`ØcoN pihlI bwxI hY [ ‘kVwh pRswid’
iqAwr krn smyN vI sRI jpu jI swihb dw pwT kIqw jWdw hY [ guris`K hr du`K su`K dy
smyN, nvyN kwrobwr dI ArµBqw smyN, mno kwmnwvW dI siqgurU jI pwsoN pUrqI leI, bRhm
igAwn dI pRwpqI Awid leI jpu jI swihb dy pwT dw hI Awsrw lYNdy hn [ ies qrHW
AnykW p`KW krky jpu jI swihb dw bVw mh`qv hY [ ies vwsqy hr is`K is`KxI leI hr
roz AMØimRq vyly ieSnwn kr ky jpu jI swihb dI bwxI inqnym ivc sB qoN pihlW pVHnI
Aiq zrUrI hY [ gurU swihbwnW ny sRI jpu jI swihb jI dw AiqAMq mhwqm jqwauNdy hoey
is`KW nUµ bhuq swry QwvW ’qy sRI jpu jI swihb jI dw mhwqm drswieAw auQy gurU swihb
jI ny srIr Ehly krn smyN jW do gurU swihbwnW ny ShIdI smyN vI jpu jI swihb dy pwT
krky is`KW nUµ jpu jI swihb v`l pRyirAw [
not : ‘sRI jpu jI swihb’ dI bwxI ivc srb pRQm mUlmMq® hY [ iPr 38 pauVIAW hn
Aqy AMq ivc iek slok drj hY [ ieh sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI pRmu`K qy pwvn rcnw
hY [ ies ivc ku`l 4983 A`Kr hn [ ies ivc 30 vwrI ‘nwnk’ pd vriqAw igAw hY [
bwrHW pauVIAW (6, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 23, 28, 29, 30, 36v») ivc ‘nwnk’
pd nh» vriqAw igAw Aqy do pauVIAW (21 Aqy 27v») ivc ‘nwnk’ pd do do vwrI
vriqAw igAw hY [ sRI jpu jI swihb dI rcnw gurU jI ny gurmuKI dy 32 (b`qI) A`KrW duAwrw
kIqI hY ik¼ik iqMn A`Kr (\, X, |) ies ivc nh» vrqy gey [ siqgurU jI AwpxI mrzI
dy mwlk hn [
ieiq sRI jpu jI swihb stIk sµpUrxµ
vwihgurU jI kw ^wlsw ] vwihgurU jI kI &qih ]
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (535) rhrwis swihb, AMg 8


rhrwis swihb

iqMn sodrW dw Byd
sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI ivc sodru iqMn QwvW ’qy iliKAw hoieAw hY [ pihlI vwr ‘sRI
jpu jI swihb’ dI sqweIv» pauVI ivc hY jo is`DW nwl crcw krn smyN aucwirAw [ dUjI
vwr ‘sRI rhrwis swihb’ vwlw sodru hY jo siqgurU nwnk dyv jI ny ‘sRI Akwl purK’ dy
snmuK s`cKMf ivc aucwirAw [ qIjI vwr Awsw rwg dy ArµB ivc hY jo byby nwnkI jI
v`ØloN pRØBU dw dr Gr pu`Cx smyN aucwirAw [ iehnW iqMnW sodrW ivc keI pwT-Byd hn
ijnHW dw vyrvw ies pRkwr hY :
sodru sRI jpu jI swihb sodru sRI rhrwis swihb sodru rwg Awsw
(AMg 6) (AMg 8) (AMg 347)
sodru rwgu Awsw mhlw 1 < siqnwmu krqw purKu
< siqgur pRswid ] inrBau inrvYru Akwl mUriq
AjUnI sYBµ gurpRswid ]
rwgu Awsw mhlw 1 Gru 1
sodru ]
so dru kyhw so Gru kyhw ijqu so dru ‘qyrw’ kyhw so Gru kyhw so dru qyrw kyhw so Gru kyhw
bih srb smwly ] ijqu bih srb smwly ] ijqu bih srb ‘sm@wly’ ]
vwjy nwd Anyk AsµKw kyqy vwjy ‘qyry’ nwd Anyk AsµKw vwjy qyry nwd Anyk AsµKw
vwvxhwry ] kyqy ‘qyry’ vwvxhwry ] kyqy qyry vwvxhwry ]
kyqy rwg prI isau khIAin kyqy ‘qyry’ rwg prI isau kyqy qyry rwg prI isau
kyqy gwvxhwry ] ‘khIAih’ kyqy ‘qyry’ khIAih kyqy qyry gwvxhwry ]
gwvxhwry ]
gwvih quhno paux pwxI ‘gwvin quDno pvxu’ pwxI ‘gwvinÄ’ quDno ‘pauxu’ pwxI
bYsµqru gwvY rwjwDrmu duAwry ] bYsµqru gwvY ‘rwjwDrmu’ bYsµqru gwvY rwjwDrm duAwry ]
duAwry ]
‘gwvih’ icqu gupqu iliK ‘gwvin quDno’ icqu gupqu ‘gwvin@’ quDno icqu gupqu
jwxih iliK iliK Drmu ‘iliK jwxin’ iliK iliK iliK jwxin iliK iliK Drmu
vIcwry ] Drmu ‘bIcwry’ ] ‘vIcwry’ ]
‘gwvih’ eIsru brmw dyvI gwvin ‘quDno’ eIsru ‘bRhmw’ ‘gwvin@’ quDno eIsru bRhmw
sohin sdw svwry ] dyvI sohin ‘qyry’ sdw svwry ] dyvI sohin qyry sdw svwry ]
 


rhrwis, AMg 8 (536) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


‘gwvih’ ieMd ‘iedwsx’ bYTy ‘gwvin quDno ieMd® ieMd®wsix’ ‘gwvin@’ quDno ieMd® ieMd®wsix
dyviqAw dir nwly ] bYTy dyviqAw dir nwly ] bYTy dyviqAw dir nwly ]
‘gwvih’ isD smwDI AMdir ‘gwvin quDno’ isD smwDI ‘gwvin@’ quDno isD smwDI

gwvin swD ‘ivcwry’ ] AMdir gwvin ‘quDno’ swD AMdir ‘gwvin@’ quDno swD
bIcwry ] bIcwry ]
gwvin jqI sqI sµqoKI gwvin ‘quDno’ jqI sqI ‘gwvin@’ quDno jqI sqI
‘gwvih’ vIr krwry ] sµqoKI ‘gwvin quDno’ vIr sµqoKI ‘gwvin’ quDno vIr
krwry ] krwry ]
gwvin pMØifq pVin ‘rKIsr’ gwvin ‘quDno’ pMØifq pVin gwvin quDno pMØifq ‘pVy’
jugu jugu vydw nwly ] ‘rKIsur’ jugu jugu vydw nwly ] rKIsur jugu jugu ‘bydw’ nwly ]
‘gwvih’ mohxIAw mnu mohin ‘gwvin quDno’ mohxIAw mnu gwvin quDno mohxIAw mnu
‘surgw mC’ pieAwly ] mohin ‘surgu mCu’ pieAwly ] mohin surgu mCu pieAwly ]
‘gwvin’ rqn aupwey qyry ‘gwvin quDno’ rqn aupwey ‘gwvin@’ quDno rqn aupwey
ATsiT qIrQ nwly ] qyry ATsiT qIrQ nwly ] qyry ‘jyqy’ ATsiT qIrQ
nwly ]
‘gwvih’ joD mhwbl sUrw ‘gwvin quDno’ joD mhwbl ‘gwvin@’ quDno joD mhwbl
gwvih KwxI cwry ] sUrw ‘gwvin quDno’ KwxI cwry ] sUrw gwvin@ quDno KwxI cwry ]
‘gwvih’ KMf mMfl ‘vrBµfw’ ‘gwvin quDno’ KMf mMfl gwvin@ quDno KMf mMfl
kir kir rKy Dwry ] ‘bRhmMfw’ kir kir rKy ‘qyry’ bRhmMfw kir kir rKy qyry
Dwry ] Dwry ]
syeI ‘quDuno’ gwvih jo quDu syeI quDno ‘gwvin’ jo quDu syeI quDno ‘gwvinÄ’ jo quDu
Bwvin rqy qyry Bgq rswly ] Bwvin rqy qyry Bgq rswly ] Bwvin@ rqy qyry Bgq rswly ]
hoir kyqy gwvin sy mY iciq n hoir kyqy ‘quDno’ gwvin sy mY hoir kyqy quDno gwvin sy mY
Awvin nwnku ikAw vIcwry ] iciq n Awvin nwnku ikAw iciq n Awvin nwnku ikAw
‘bIcwry’ ] bIcwry ]
soeI soeI sdw scu swihbu soeI soeI sdw scu swihbu soeI soeI sdw scu swihbu
swcw swcI nweI ] swcw swcI nweI ] swcw swcI nweI ]
hY BI hosI jwie n jwsI rcnw hY BI hosI jwie n jwsI rcnw hY BI hosI jwie n jwsI rcnw
ijin rcweI ] ijin rcweI ] ijin rcweI ]
rµgI rµgI BwqI kir kir rµgI rµgI BwqI kir kir rµgI rµgI BwqI ‘ijnsI’
ijnsI mwieAw ijin aupweI ] ijnsI mwieAw ijin aupweI ] mwieAw ijin aupweI ]
kir kir ‘vyKY’ kIqw Awpxw kir kir ‘dyKY’ kIqw Awpxw kir kir dyKY kIqw ‘Apxw’
‘ijv’ iqs dI vifAweI ] ‘ijau’ iqs dI vifAweI ] ijau iqs dI vifAweI ]
jo iqsu BwvY soeI krsI hukmu jo iqsu BwvY soeI krsI ‘iPir’ jo iqsu BwvY soeI krsI iPir
n krxw jweI ] hukmu n krxw jweI ] hukmu n krxw jweI ]
 




so pwiqswhu swhw ‘pwiqswihbu’ so pwiqswhu swhw ‘piqswihbu’ so pwiqswhu swhw piq swihbu
nwnk rhxu rjweI ]27] nwnk rhxu rjweI ]1] nwnk rhxu rjweI ]1]1]

bynqI : siqgur mm byrI kto, inj byrI pr-cwV [ ies byrI hoie Bv sPl, ibn byrI kr pwr ]
rhrwis auQwnkw : ‘rhrwis’ vw: ‘rihrws’ Sbd dy koSW Awidk ivc ArQ keI
rUpW ivc dyKy jWdy hn, ijvyN ik :
1. rhrwis = pRwrQnw jW bynqI ijvyN ik :
iqsu AwgY rhrwis hmwrI swcw Apr Apwro ] (isD gosit, AMg 938)
2. rhrwis = rIiq jW mrXwdw ijvyN ik :

...hir kIriq hmrI rhrwis ] (sodru, AMg 10)
...guruisKW rhrws is\wpY [ (BweI gurdws jI)
ieh rhrws kdImI clih ] (sRI gur pRqwp sUrj gRµQ)
3. rhrwis = isRStwcwr, svwgq, nmskwr, kuSl pRsµn Awid, ijvyN ik :

swhu pwiqswhu sBu hir kw kIAw siB jn kau Awie krih rhrwis ]
(gauVI kI vwr, AMg 305)
4. rhrwis = &wrsI ivc ies dw ArQ hY ‘is`Dw rsqw’ (rwhy rwsq) [

5. rhrwis = iek gurbwxI dw nwm hY jo is`KI ivDwn Anuswr sµiDAw vyly pVHI jWdI
hY [ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI sµpwdnw smyN Sbd ‘sodru’
qoN lY ky ‘kwhy ry mn icqvih audmu’ q`k pMj Sbd drj kIqy hn [ iPr CyvyN siqgurU
sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI ny cwr Sbd hor imlw ky ‘BeI prwpiq mwnuK dyhurIAw’
q`k pVHn dI mrXwdw qorI [
sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy smyN iPr rhrwis dw ivsqwr kIqw igAw [ sRI dmdmI bIV
ivc 9 Sbd drj kIqy gey Aqy dsvyN pwqSwh jI dI bwxI ‘cOpeI, dohry, sÍYXw’ Awid
Cµd qy Anµdu swihb, muMdwvxI Awid Sbd imlw ky ‘ijs ismrq suKu hoie sgly dUK jwih’
q`k sµpUrn kr id`qI geI, jo BweI mnI isMG jI ny ‘pMj gRµQI’ ’c ilK id`qw [ audoN qoN
guris`K Awpxy sµiDAw kwl dy inqnym dy rUp ’c pVHdy Aw rhy hn [ sµpRdweI rhrwis dw
srUp auho hI gurU dsmyS kwl vwlw hI c`ØilAw Aw irhw hY [ BwvyN smyN Anuswr pMQ ny keI
kuJ GwtW vwDW vI kr leIAW hn [ jwxkwrI leI bwbw gurid`qw jI dw gutkw swihb
jo krqwrpur SIS mihl ’c hY, aus ivc 9 Sbd rihrws jI dy drj hn Aqy gurU dsmyS
jI dw gutkw jo DOlpur (rwjsQwn) dy mihlW ivc hY, aus ivc sµpUrn tkswlI rhrwis
hY [ swfw sµbµD ieQy auhnW SbdW nwl hY jo sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI ivc Sbd ‘sodru’ qoN
‘BeI prwpiq’ vwly Sbd q`k drj hn [ ieh ieQy rhrwis dy Sbd krky hI ilKy gey hn,
 


rhrwis swihb, AMg 8 (538) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


jdoN ik ieh swry hI Sbd Awpo-Awpxy rwgW Anuswr sRI gurU gRµQ swihb ivc drj hn [
ieQy ieh Sbd aus rhrwis dy pRwcIn srUp ƒ drsw¼dy hn [ auhnW SbdW dI vIcwr ies
pRkwr kIqI jw rhI hY [ ieh Sbd siqgurU nwnk dyv jI ny vye» ndI duAwrw s`cKMf phuµc

ky prmySr dy snmuK aucwirAw hY [
sodru rwgu Awsw mhlw 1

so dru = ieh bwxI dw nwm hY Aqy iek Cµd dI cwl vI hY vw: sodru (so + dru) so = aus
pRØBU dy dru = drvwzy dw, ijs ivc kQn hovy auh so dr hY, vw: so dru = ijs bwxI dy
pVHny krky igAwn rUpI dr dw Bwv so = qq pd dy lK ArQ rUp dw boD ho jwvy Bwv
pRØBU dw igAwn ho jwvy Aqy siqsµgq rUpI drvwzw qy s`cKMf rUpI Gr dw kQn hovy, aus
ƒ so dr ikhw hY [ rwgu Awsw = siqgurW ny ies Sbd dw aucwrx Awsw rwg ivc kIqw
hY, jo sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dy 31 rwgW iv`ØcoN cOQy nµbr dw rwg hY [ jo rwg mwlw Anuswr
myG rwg dI rwgxI mMnI geI hY [ jo sµpUrn jwq dI iek dysI rwgnI hY [ ies ƒ AMØimRq
vyly gwieAw jWdw hY [ iesy krky gurduAwirAW ivc hr roz AMØimRq vyly Awsw dI vwr
gwaux dw ivDwn hY [ ies rwgnI ivc swry Su`D sur hn [ vwdI irSB, sµvwd m`Dm, gRhsur
sVj hY [ ies dy srgm ies pRkwr hn :
AwrohI = s r m p D n s
AvrohI = r s n D p m g r s
sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI vwly 31 rwgW dw vyrvw ies pRkwr hY :
kibq : sRI rwg mwJ gauVI Awsw sµg BeI baurI gUjrI gµDwrI qy ibhwgVw suhwieE hY [
vfhµs soriT DnwsrI qy jYqsrI, tofI qy bYrwVI AO iqlµg sUhI CwieE hY [
iblwvl qy gONf rwmklI nt mwlI gauVw, mwrU qy quKwrI AO ikdwr BYrau pwieE hY [
bsµq swrµg mlwr kwnVw kilAwn rwg, pRBwqI qy ibBws jYjwvµqI gux gwieE hY ]1]
mhlw 1 = pihly pwqSwh sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ieh Sbd aucwrx krdy hn [ sRI
gurU gRµQ swihb ivc ieh ‘mhlw; Sbd pihlI vwrI AwieAw hY qy vwr vwr Awvygw [ ijQy
vI ieh Sbd Awvy, ies dw sµpRdweI Su`D aucwrx A`Dk sihq ‘mh`lw’ krnw hY [ ‘mihlw’
nh» AwKxw [ ik¼ik ‘mh`lw’ Sbd puilMg hY qy ies nwl pihlw, dUjw, qIjw, cOQw, pMjvW
Aqy nwvW Sbd puilMg hI TIk bYTdy hn [ jo ‘mhlw’ SbdW auupr A`Dk nw l`gI hox dI
g`l hY, auh A`Dk swrI gurbwxI ivc aucwrx smyN loV Anuswr lgweI jWdI hY, l`gI
hoeI nh» hY [ ijvyN Sbd ‘mskiq’ ƒ ‘ms`kiq’ piVHAw jWdw hY [
ijnI nwmu iDAwieAw gey ‘mskiq’ Gwil ] (AMg 8)
nwnk hukmY jy ‘buJY’ q haumY khY n koie ] (AMg 1)
‘mil’ qKqu bYTw sY fwlI ] (AMg 967)
‘sumiq’ pwey nwmu iDAwey gurmuiK hoey mylw jIau ] (mwJ mhlw 5, AMg 102)
 




...‘sTI’ ky boFypw AwvY ] (mwJ kI vwr, AMg 138)
...suiK ‘rjw’ jw quDu BwieAw ] (AMg 138)
‘sqir’ kw miq hIxu ‘AsIhW’ kw ivauhwru n pwvY ] (AMg 138)

imhr msIiq isdku ‘muslw’ hku hlwlu kurwxu ] (mwJ kI vwr, AMg 140)
auvyN hI ‘mhlw’ ƒ ‘mh`lw’ aucwrx krnw hY [ ‘mh`lw’ pd dw ArQ sµsi¸q ivc ‘srUp’
hY ArQwq ‘mhlw 1’ qoN Bwv hY pihlw srUp jW pihly pwqSwh (sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI) [
iesy qrHW hor swrIAW QwvW au~qy mhlw 2, mhlw 3 Awid SbdW ƒ dUjI pwqSwhI jW dUjw
srUp, qIjI pwqSwhI jW qIjw srUp smJxw hY [ ijhVy lok ‘mihlw’ aucwrx krky iesqrI
swbq krn dw Xqn krdy hn, auh Swied ies dy nwl pihlw, dUjw, qIjw aucwrx krdy
smyN ieh Bu`l jWdy hn ik jykr iesqrI ilMg ivc mihlw khWgy qW sbµiDq AMkW ƒ vI
pihlI, dUjI, qIjI pVHnw pvygw [ pr AYsw ho nh» skdw ik¼ik iehnW AMkW dw aucwrx
sw& qOr ’qy keI Qwe» siqgurW ny A`KrW duAwrw ilK ky sp`St kIqw hY, ijvyN ik :
rwgu isrIrwgu mhlw pihlw ‘1’ Gru 1] (AMg 14)
gauVI guAwryrI mhlw 4 cauQw caupdy ] (AMg 163)
vfhµs mhlw 3 mhlw qIjw ] (AMg 582)
soriT mhlw 4 cauQw ] (AMg 604)
soriT mhlw 1 pihlw duqukI ] (AMg 636)
DnwsrI mhlw 3 qIjw ] (AMg 664)
bsµqu mhlw 3 qIjw ] (AMg 1169)
Awid bhuq swrIAW QwvW au~qy sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI ivc AnykW vwrI A`KrW duAwrw pihlw,
dUjw, qIjw, cOQw Awid ilK ky ienHW (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Aqy 9) AMkW dw aucwrx sp`St
kIqw igAw hY [ ies vwsqy is`KW ny iksy vI Brm ivc nh» pYxw [ ‘mhlw 1’ dw Su`D aucwrx
‘mh`lw pihlw’ hI krnw hY [ iesy qrHW mh`lw dUjw, mh`lw qIjw, mh`lw cOQw, mh`lw pMjvW
Aqy mh`lw nwvW aucwrx krnw hY [ dUjI g`l ieh hY ik ArbI BwSw dw Sbd ‘mh`lh’,
ijs dw aucwrx ‘mh`lw’ hI bxdw hY, ijvyN ‘A`lh’ Sbd ƒ ‘A`lHw’ piVHAw jWdw hY [ ArbI
ivc ‘mh`lh’ jW ‘mh`lw’ Sbd dy ArQ hn hlUl dI QW jW auqrn dI QW Bwv ijs srUp
(srIr) ivc aus vwihgurU (Akwl purK) dI AgµmI joq auqrI (hlUl hoeI), aus srUp ƒ
mhlw 1 (pihlw) ikhw igAw hY Bwv sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy srUp ivc AgµmI joq auqrI
qW auhnW ƒ mhlw 1 (pihlw) Sbd nwl ikhw igAw hY [ iPr jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
ny ausy r`bI (AgµmI) joq ƒ BweI lihxw jI (sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI) dy srUp (srIr) ivc
auqwirAw qW auhnW ƒ mhlw 2 (dUjw) ikhw igAw [ iPr ieho AgµmI (r`bI) joq qIjy, cOQy,
pMjvyN Awid dsW srUpW ’c auqrI Aqy auh gurU srUp vI mh`lw 3 (qIjw) mhlw 4 (cOQw),
mhlw 5 (pMjvW) Awid khwey [ eysy qrHW Dur kI bwxI jW AgµmI bwxI sRI gurU nwnk dyv
jI dy srUp ivc auqrI qW auh mh`lw 1 (pihlw) khwey [ iesy qrHW jdoN auh Dur kI bwxI
 




sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI, sRI gurU Amrdws jI Awid hor srUpW ’c auqrI qW auh vI mhlw
dUjw, mhlw qIjw Awid khwey [
iesy sµbµD ivc sµn 1980 ivc aus smyN dy mOjUdw sRI Akwl q^q swihb jI dy jQydwr

qy sRI hirmMdr swihb dy hYØ`f gRµQI qy isMG swihbwnW dy hukm Anuswr SRomxI gurduAwrw
pRbµDk kmytI qy pRDwn SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbµDk kmytI v`ØloN smUh gurduAwrw swihbwnW dy
pRbµDk mYnyjrW nUµ ic`TI k`F ky mh`lw Sbd aucwrn dI sµbµDqW nUµ hdwieq krn leI ikhw [
ic`TI A`gy ijauN dI iqauN dy rhy hW Dµnvwd sihq id®StI gocr krn leI [
d&qr SRomxI gu. pR. kmytI dI piq®kw nµbr 2478/8-3
imqI 19-7-80 dw auqwrw :
smUh mYnyjr swihbwn,
gu. swihbwn sYkSn 85,
pRXojn : gurbwxI mh`lw p`d dw aucwrn
isMG swihb igAwnI ikrpwl isMG jI hYØ`f gRµQI swihb sRI hirmMdr swihb
sRI AMØimRqsr, isMG swihb igAwnI guridAwl isMG ‘Ajnohw’ jQydwr sRI Akwl q^q swihb
sRI AMØimRqsr qy isMG swihb igAwnI mnI isMG jI gRµQI sRI hirmMdr swihb v`loN irport
pu`jI hY ik keI gRµQI isMG jW pwTI isMG gurbwxI ivc gurU swihbwnW leI vriqAw mh`lw
pd dI QW mihlw pd dw aucwrn krdy hn, jo Su`D nhIN hY [ purwqn smyN qoN hI sRI hirmMdr
swihb, smUh q^q swihbwn, ieiqhwsk gurduAwrw swihbwn AQvw is`K sµprdwvW dy
AsQwnW ivc mh`lw aucwrn dI prµprw c`lI Aw rhI hY [ ies leI prDwn swihb ny ilKxy
dI AwigAw kIqI hY ik isMG swihbwn dy ivcwr Anuswr mh`lw aucwrn hI rihxw cwhIdw
hY [ so Awp ny smUh gRµQI isMG/pwTI isMG nUµ hdwieq krn dI Kycl krnI ik gurbwxI
dw vwk lYx ’qy pwT krn smyN mh`lw aucwrn kirAw krn [
shI/-sk`qr,
SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbµDk kmytI, sRI AMØimRqsr [
imqI 21-8-80
auqwrw : smUh gRµQI isMGW pws qurµq Aml krn ihq [
mYnyjr
sRI drbwr swihb sRI AMØimRqsr [
(not : isMG swihb ig. m`l isMG jI jQydwr q^q sRI kysgVH swihb (sRI Anµdpur swihb)
jI ny AwpxI ‘muKvwk pRkwS’ Bwg pihlw pusqk ivc 45 pMØny au~pr vI ieho hI hvwlw
id`qw hY [)1 auprokq ivcwrW qoN sp`St hY ik Sbd ‘mhlw’ ƒ ArbI dy aucwrx muqwibk
‘mh`lw’ hI pVHnw hY, ijs dy ArQ hn pwqSwh jW auqrn (hlUl) dI QW Aqy sµsi¸q BwSw
1. ijvyN ik sR. smSyr isMG jI ASok ny vI ‘mh`lw A`Dk sihq aucwrn krnw Su`D drswieAw hY [ auh ijkr
krdy hn ik sRI Awid gRµQ jI dI sB qoN pihlI krqwrpurI bIV dy (931/1) pr &wrsI A`KrW ivc
pRwx sµglI mhlw 1 iliKAw hoieAw hY [ ies g`l dI swK Brdw hY ik ieh Sbd mhlw hY mihlw jW
myhlw nhIN, ies leI ASok jI ny mh`lw hI Su`D aucwrn kIqw hY [
 




ivc ‘mhlw’ dw ArQ srUp vI hY [ auprokq iksy vI nzrIey nwl pVHIey qW ‘mhlw’ Sbd
dw Su`D aucwrx ‘mh`lw’ hI hY [ nwl l`Øgy AMkW (1, 2, 3) Awid ƒ pihlw, dUjw, qIjw
hI pVHnw Su`D hY [ ies leI swry sRI gurU gRµQ swihb ivc ies pd ‘mhlw’ ƒ ‘mh`lw’ hI

pVHnw hY [
< siqgur pRswid ]

ieh bIj rUp mMq® hY Aqy vsqU inrdySk mMgl hY [ vsqU inrdySk mMgl auh huµdw
hY ijs ivc vsqU dw inrdyS (inrxw) hovy [ ies ivc bRhm rUpI vsqU dw inrxw hY [ mMgl
cwr pRkwr dy huµdy hn :
1. vsqU inrdySk mMgl : ijnHW ivc vsqU dw inrdyS (inrxw) hovy, ijvyN ik “< siqgur
pRswid” vw: “srb klw smrQ” [
2. nmskwrk mMgl : ijnHW ivc ieSt dyv ƒ nmskwr kIqI geI hovy, ijvyN ik “fµfauiq
bµdn Aink bwr” [
3. AwSIrvwd rUpI mMgl : ijnHW ivc ASIrvwd mMgI hovy, ijvyN ik “ foln qy rwKhu pRØBU”
4. Awqm icMqn mMgl : ijQy Awqimk srUp dw hI icMqn kIqw igAw hovy, ijvyN ik “nwnk
dy kir hQ ]1]”
ies leI ieh vsqU inrdySk mMgl hY jo sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI ivc pMcm pwqSwh
sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny vsqU inrdySk mMgl ƒ cwr rUpW ivc iliKAw hY, ijvyN ik :
< siqgur pRswid ] — 524 vwrI
< siqnwmu gurpRswid ] — 2 vwrI
< siqnwmu krqw purKu gurpRswid ] — 9 vwrI
< siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru Akwl mUriq
AjUnI sYBµ gurpRswid ] — 33 vwrI
kùl 568 vwrI
ies mMglwcrx dy ArQ ies pRkwr hn : (< ) 1 = auh pRØBU iek hY vw:
AdÍYq srUp hY [ ¡ = aucwrx mwqr qy r`ØiKAw krn vwlw hY [ siq = nws qoN rihq hY;
jYsw ik :
q®YeI kwl AbwD`ØqÍµ sq`ØqÍµ ]
gur = cyqn srUp hY [
Alupq pRkws qÍµ cyqn qÍµ [
pRswid = Anµd srUp hY [
suK rUp qÍµ Anµd qÍµ [
 




AQvw 1 = iek jo Adu`qI bRhm hY [ ¡ = swirAW dw pRkwSk hY auh “siqgur pRswid” =
siqgurW dI pRswid = i¸pw duAwrw pRwpq huµdw hY AQvw prmySr (pRØBU) qy siqgur dI i¸pw
ies ivc mMgI hY AQvw < = iek EAMkwr hI swfw siqgur = siqgurU hY Aqy ausy dI

hI swfy au~qy pRswid = ikrpw hY Bwv Awpxy siqgurU dI hoNd d`sI hY [ sRI gurU nwnk dyv
jI vye» ndI duAwrw s`cKMf phuµc ky aus pRØBU dy snmuK aucwrx krdy hn ik hy pRØBU (vwihgurU)
jIau [
so dru qyrw kyhw, so Gru kyhw; ijqu bih srb smwly ]

so = auh qyrw dru = drvwzw kyhw = ikho ijhw (kYsw) khIey ? Aqy so = auh qyrw Gr
kyhw = ikho ijhw (kYsw) khIey ? ijqu = ijQy bYT ky Awp srb = swirAW jIvW ƒ rojI Awidk
dy ky smwly = sµBwldy ho AQvw so = auh swDsµgq rUpI qyrw dru = drvwzw kyhw = khIdw
hY [ ijqu = ijQy bih = bYT ky srb = swry hI qYƒ smwly = ismrdy hn Aqy so = auh s`cKMf
vw: bYkuµT rUpI qyrw Gr kyhw = khIdw hY [ ijqu = ijQy bih = bYT ky Awp srb = swirAW
ƒ smwly = sµBwldy ho [
vwjy qyry nwd Anyk AsµKw; kyqy qyry vwvxhwry ]

hy pRØBU ! qyry drvwzy ivc Anyk = AnykW hI nwd = qurI, sµK, ByrI, nrisM|y Awid vwjy
hn Aqy qyry drbwr ivc kyqy = ikqny AsµKw = Axigxq hI auhnW dy vwvxhwry = vjwaux
vwly hn vw: ijnHW dy nwm nwd = DunI rUpI Sbd AsµKw = Axigxq hI hn [
kyqy qyry, rwg prI isau khIAih; kyqy qyry gwvxhwry ]

kyqy = ikqny hI qyry Gr dr ivc rwg hn, ijvyN (6 rwg mu`K hn) [ ikqnIAW hI
prI = rwgxIAW hn, ijvyN 30 rwgxIAW khIAih = khIAW hn [ ikqny hI aunHW dy isau =
pu`qr hn, ijvyN 48 iehnW dy pu`qr hn Aqy kyqy = ikqny hI iehnW rwg rwgxIAW Awid
dy qyry dr au~qy gwvxhwry = gwvx vwly hn, ijvyN ik (nwrd, hwhw hUhU Awid) (keI
audwq = au~cI sur ivc gw¼dy hn Aqy keI Anudwq = nIv» sur ivc gw¼dy hn) jYsw ik :
Kst rwg auin gwey sµig rwgnI qIs ]
sBY puq® rwgµn ky ATwrh ds bIs ] (rwg mwlw, AMg 1430)
s`q surW ijQoN ijQoN rwg byiqAW ny leIAW hn, auhnW dw vyrvw ies pRkwr hY :
kibq : mor hUµ kI bwnI ko suDwr ky Krj bxI, cwiq®k ky bol qy irKB sur krI hY [
Ajw kI Avwz qy gµDwr ko ivcwr kIXo kUµj ky kurlwpqy m`Dm sur BrI hY [
koklw dI kUk hUµ qy pMcm rcI hY, ibD Dyvt kI suD sur dwdr qy DrI hY [
mwqy gjrwj kI Avwj qy inKd kIXo, eyqy qo invwr ky spq sur krI hY ]11]
(dmdmI tkswl dI pihlI poQI, pMnw 814)
 




gwvin quDno pvxu pwxI bYsµqru; gwvY rwjwDrmu duAwry ]
hy pRØBU ! pvxu = paux, pwxI = jl qy bYsµqru = AgnI dy AiBmwnI dyvqy quDno = qYƒ

hI gwvin = gw¼dy hn Aqy qyry duAwry = drvwzy A`Øgy bYTw rwjwDrmu = Drmrwjw vI qYƒ
hI gwvY = gw irhw hY; jYsw ik :
paux pwxI bYsµqr ismrih ismrY sgl aupwrjnw ]1]
(mwrU solhy mhlw 5, AMg 1078)
AQvw hy pRØBU ! pvxu = paux dI inAweIN rjo guxI, pwxI dI inAweIN sqo gux qy bYsµqru =
AgnI dI inAweIN qmo guxI quDno = qYƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn Aqy Drm dw inAW krn vwly
ipRQU, jnk Awid DrmI rwjy qYƒ gwvY = gw¼dy hn Bwv rwjy lok Drm AdwlqW ’c qYƒ
gw¼dy hn [ pvx, pwxI, bYsµqr (AgnI) dy gwaux dI ijhVI g`l AweI hY, ieh paux, pwxI
qy AgnI dy AiBmwnI dyvqy Awid gw¼dy hn [
AiBmwnI dyvqy : ijhVy mnùK Awid srIrW ivc jo jIv hY, aus dw nwm ieQy dyvqw
ikhw hY [ auhI dyvqw prmwqmw dw gwien krdw hY ijvyN DrqI dy AiBmwnI dyvqy ny gaU
dw rUp Dwr ky prmwqmw dy dr ’qy bynqI kIqI ik myrI r`ØiKAw kro [ jYsw ik :
m: 3 ] klmil hoeI mydnI Ardwis kry ilv lwie ]
scY suixAw kµnu dy DIrk dyvY shij suBwie ] (AMg 1281)
jy AsQUl DrqI ƒ hI gaU dw rUp mMØinAw jWdw qW aupr rihx vwly swry jIv nwS
ho jWdy hn [ ieh isDWq dy ault hY [ ies krky AiBmwnI dyvqy ny gaU dw rUp DwirAw
sI [ ausy ƒ hI hrnkSB pwxI ivc lY igAw sI [ jykr swrI DrqI ƒ pwxI ivc lY jWdw
qW swry lok qbwh ho jWdy [ vrwh rUp Dwr ky hrnkSB ƒ mwirAw, DrqI dy AiBmwnI
dyvqy ƒ dwVW A`Øgy r`K ky ilAWdw [ jYsw ik :
DrnIDr eIs nrisMG nwrwiex ] dwVw Agy ipRQim Drwiex ] (AMg 1082)
ausy qrHW sUrj, cµd qy A`g dy AiBmwnI dyvqy rwvx ny kYd kr ley sn; jYsw ik :
cµdu sUrju jw ky qpq rsoeI ]
bYsµqru jw ky kpry DoeI ] (Awsw sRI kbIr jIau, AMg 481)
jykr pRq`K AgnI kpVy DoNdI qW syk dy nwl swV nw dyNdI [ AiBmwnI ieQy svwmI
dw nwm hY [ jYsw ik AwrqI soihly ivc :
ggn mY Qwlu riv cµdu dIpk bny, qwirkw mMfl jnk moqI ]
DUpu mlAwn lo pvxu cvro kry, sgl bnrwie PUlµq joqI ] (AMg 13)
ieQy AiD´`K vw: AiBmwnI dyvqy nh» blik pRq`K AwkwS Awidk ivc Qwlwidk dI
Bwvnw kIqI geI hY [ pihlW jo AiBmwnI dyviqAW dw lY jwxw, kYd krnw ikhw hY; ies
’qy jo koeI Sµkw kry ik jIv dy inklx qoN ijvyN mnùK dw srIr murdw ho jWdw hY ik ies
qrHW DrqI, cµd, sUrj, AgnI murdy vWgUµ nh» ho jWdI [ ieh Awpxy AsQwn qoN iPr if`g
 




jwxy cwhIdy sn [ ies dw au~qr ieh hY ik ijvyN ivSƒ Bgvwn Awpxy Avqwr Dwr ky
vI bYkuµT Awidk ivc rihMdw hY [ bRhmw s`q qy iSv jI igAwrW Avqwr Dwr ky vI Awpxy
AsQwnW ivc rhy [ srIr Dwr ky kwrj vI kIqy [ iesy qrHW DrqI, sUrj, cµdrmw, AgnI

dy AiBmwnI dyvqy Awpxy AsQl ’qy vI rhy qy SkqISwlI rwKSW dI kYd ivc vI Awey [
ies pRkwr mrx jW if`gx dI Sµkw nh» bxdI [ ies vwsqy paux, pwxI, AgnI, sUrj
Awid dy AiBmwnI Aqy Drmrwj sB Awp jI ƒ gw rhy hn [
gwvin quDno icqu gupqu iliK jwxin;

iliK iliK Drmu bIcwry ]
icqu = icq® jo jIv dy s`Øjy moFy au~qy bYT ky idn dI g`l ilKdw hY Aqy gupqu = jo
jIv dy K`Øby moFy aupr bYT ky rwq dI g`l ilKxw jwxin = jwxdw hY qy ijnHW dy ilKy
hoey lyKW ƒ iPr Drmu = Drmrwj bIcwry = vIcwrdw hY, auh vI quDno = qYƒ gwvin = gw¼dy
hn vw: hr iek jIv dy ic`q dI g`l jwx ky ilKx vwly (icq®, gupq) vI Awp jI ƒ
gw¼dy hn jo ilKy lyKW ƒ Drmrwj vIcwrdw hY ik TIk ilKy hn jW nh», vw: ilKy hoey
ƒ vIcwrdw hY ik iksy ny ikMnw Drmu = puMn kIqw hY qy ikMnw pwp kIqw hY; jYsw ik :
puMn dwnu jo bIjdy sB Drmrwie kY jweI ] (AMg 1414)
gwvin quDno eIsru bRhmw dyvI; sohin qyry sdw svwry ]

hy pRØBU ! quDno = qYƒ eIsru = iSvjI qy bRhmw vI dyvI = bRhmw dI bRwhmxI sur`sqI,
iSvjI dI sqI pwrbqI, ivSƒ dI l`CmI Awidk Aqy nON ¸oV durgw Awidk dyvIAW qYƒ
gw¼dy hn Bwv sdw svwry = svwr svwr ky qyry js ƒ gw¼dy hn, auh sohin = soBdy
hn; jYsw ik :
ismrih bRhmy ibsn mhysw ]
ismrih dyvqy koiV qyqIsw ] (mwrU solhy mhlw 5, AMg 1079)
gwvin quDno ieMd®, ieMd®wsix bYTy; dyviqAw dir nwly ]

ieMd® Awid ieMd®wsix = jo ieMd® dy Awsx (isMGwsx) aupr bYTy hn, auh vI dyviqAW
dy dir = dlW dy nwly = smyq quDno = qYƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn vw: qyry dir = dr au~qy
qYƒ gw¼dy hn [
gwvin quDno isD smwDI AMdir; gwvin quDno swD bIcwry ]

84 is`D smwDIAW AMdir = ivc iesiQq ho ky quDno = qYƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn Aqy
bIcwry = vIcwrvwn swDU mhwqmw vI quDno = qYƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn vw: (gwvin quDno
swD bIcwry) quDno = qYƒ swDU vI bIcwry = vIcwr vIcwr ky vw: bIcwry = ZrIb ho ky
(inmrqw sihq) gwvin = gw¼dy hn [
 




‰AMg 9Œ
gwvin quDno jqI sqI sµqoKI; gwvin quDno vIr krwry ]

hy pRØBU ! quDno = qYƒ jqI = jq DwrI, lCmx, gorKwid vrgy sqI = s`qvwdI (dSrQ
qy hrIcµd vrgy) vw: dwnI vw: sqI = sqIAW (AnusUeIAw, sIqw vrgIAW Awid)
sµqoKI = sµqoK DwrI cuxk irSI jYsy Awid suBwA vwly gwvin = gw¼dy hn Aqy quDno = qYƒ
vIr krwry = krVy sUrbIr vw: krVy 52 bIr vI gwvin = gw¼dy hn [
not : 52 bIrW Aqy Cy jqIAW dw vyrvw ip`ØCy jpu jI swihb dI 27v» pauVI ivc pVHo [
gwvin quDno pMØifq pVin rKIsur; jug jug vydw nwly ]

quDno = qYƒ ibAws vrgy pMØifq = bu`DI DwrI, ivdvwn Awid [ aunHW qoN A`Øgy pVHn
vwly ividAwrQI jYimnI munI vrgy Aqy rKIsur = gOqm irKI vrgy vydW dIAW ircW aucwrx
vwly jugW jugW dy vydW dy mhwqm nwly = duAwrw gwvin = gw¼dy hn [
gwvin quDno mohxIAw mnu mohin; surgu mCu pieAwly ]

hy mnu mohin = mnW ƒ moh lYx vwly pRØBU ! quDno = qYƒ surgu = svrg dIAW mCu = mwq
lok dIAW Aqy pieAwly = pwqwl lok dIAW mn ¹ mohxIAw = mohx vwlIAW pdmnIAW
iesq®IAW Awid vI gwvin = gw¼dIAW hn AQvw mohxIAw = mohnI Avqwr Aqy mnu
mohin = i¸Sn Awid Avqwr vI svrg lok, mCu = mwq lok pieAwly = pwqwl lok (iqMnW
lokW) ivc ivAwpk jwx ky quDno = qYƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn [
gwvin quDno rqn aupwey qyry; ATsiT qIrQ nwly ]

hy pRØBU ! qyry pYdw kIqy hoey 14 rqn Awid, ATsiT = ATwhT qIrQ Aqy aus dy
nwly = nwl vsx vwly swDU, sµq vI quDno = qYƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn AQvw jo ieh
cmkIly rqn jvwhr idKw ky d`sdy hn ik swƒ pYdw krn vwlw vI koeI hY, ijs ny swfy
ivc suµdr pRkwS pwieAw hY [ ies pRkwr pRkwS idKw ky gw¼dy hn AQvw qyry pYdw kIqy
SuB guxW dI cmk vwly, pMQ rqn, kOm rqn Awid vI gw¼dy hn qy ATwhT qIrQ jo
purwxW ivc ilKy hn, Awpo-Awpxy mhwqm smyq qYƒ gw¼dy hn [
gwvin quDno joD mhwbl sUrw; gwvin quDno KwxI cwry ]

v`Øfy v`Øfy joD = rQI (jo sO jW hzwr nwl lVdw hY), mhwbl = mhWrQI (jo ds hzwr
nwl lVdw hY) qy sUrmw = AqIrQI (jo Axigxq nwl lVdw hY) vw: sRvx, mMnx,
iniDAwsx vwly gurmuK jn quDno gwvin = qYƒ gw¼dy hn Aqy quDno = qYƒ KwxI
cwry = cwry KwxIAW (AMfj, jyrj, syqj, auqBuj) dy jIv vI gwvin = gw¼dy hn [
gwvin quDno KMf mMfl bRhmMfw; kir kir rKy qyry Dwry ]
hy pRØBU ! quDno = qYƒ KMf = nON KMfW, mMfl = mMflW (dysW dy) qy bRihmMfW dy swry jIv
 
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
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gwvin = gw¼dy hn jo kir = auqpq krdy qy kir = pwlxw kr ky qyry hI Dwry = Awsry
r`ØKy hoey hn; jYsw ik :
ismrih KMf dIp siB loAw ]

ismrih pwqwl purIAw scu soAw ] (mwrU solhy mhlw 5, AMg 1079)
syeI quDno gwvin jo quDu Bwvin; rqy qyry Bgq rswly ]

hy pRØBU ! syeI = auhI qYƒ gw¼dy hn jo quDu = quhwƒ Bwvin = Bw¼dy hn, vw:
Bwvin = SrDw r`Kdy hn, jo qyry Bgq jn qyry rµg ivc rqy = rµgy hoey rswly = rsW dy
Gr hn [
hoir kyqy quDno gwvin, sy mY iciq n Awvin; nwnku ikAw bIcwry ]

hor vI kyqy = ikqny hI quDno = qYƒ gwvin = gw¼dy hn, sy = auh jo mY = myry
iciq = cyqy ivc nh» Awvin = Aw¼dy; siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aunHW dw
ikAw = kI bIcwry = vIcwr krIey ?
soeI soeI sdw scu swihbu; swcw swcI nweI ]

hy soeI = SoBnIk prmySr ! qUµ isRStI dy swjn qoN pihlW vI s`cw sI [ soeI = EhI hux
qUµ s`cw swihbu = mwlk hYN, A`gy nUµ vI sdw = hmySw hI s`c srUp rhyNgw Aqy swcw = s`Øcy
prmySr qyrI nweI = vifAweI vI swcI = s`cI hY [
hY BI hosI, jwie n jwsI; rcnw ijin rcweI ]

hy pRØBU qUµ hY = hux vrqmwn kwl ivc vI hYN, BI = BUqkwl ivc vI sI, hosI = A`Øgy
Biv`K kwl ivc vI hovyNgw [ nw hI qUµ jwie = jnmdw hY qy nw hI mr ky ikqy jwsI = jWdw
hY Aqy ijin = ijs sµswr dI rcnw qUµ rcweI = rcwauxw kIqI hY auh sµswrI rcnw qW
clI jwvygI pr qUµ ikqy nhIN jWdw; jYsw ik :
hY BI swcw hosI soeI ] Awpy swjy Avru n koeI ] (mwrU mhlw 3, AMg 1060)
rµgI rµgI BwqI kir kir ijnsI; mwieAw ijin aupweI ]

hy prmySr ! ijin = ijs mwieAw duAwrw qUµ swrI sµswrI rcnw aupweI = pYdw kIqI hY, auh
swrI rµgI rµgI = rµgW rµgW dI (ijvyN kwly, pIly, sWvly, gory Awid) qy BwqI = BWq BWq
vw: qrHW qrHW dI (ijvyN mDry, lµby, pqly, moty Coty, v`Øfy Awid) pYdw kir = krky aus ivc
AnykW ijnsI = ijnsw (ijvyN GoVy, hwQI, bld, gwvW Awid) bxwauxw kir = kIqIAW hn [
kir kir dyKY kIqw Awpxw; ijau iqs dI vifAweI ]

hy prmySr ! qUµ Awpxy duAwrw pYdw kIqy sµswr dI auqpqI kir = krky qy pwlxw
kir = krky Awp hI dyKY = vyKdw vw: pRkwSdw hYN Bwv sµswr dI rcnw krky aus nUµ
 
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
AxgOilAw nhIN C`ØifAw hoieAw, ijau = ijvyN iqs = qusW dI vifAweI = ie`Cw vw: rjw
huµdI hY auvyN hI krdy ho [
jo iqsu BwvY soeI krsI; iPir hukmu n krxw jweI ]

hy prmySr ! jo iqsu = qusW nUµ BwvY = BwauNdw hY soeI = auho hI qusIN iqMnW kwlW ivc
krsI = krdy ho Aqy iPir = muV aus aupr hukm nh» krxw jweI = kIqw jw skdw AQvw
quhwfy hukm ƒ iPir = Pyrn dw Bwv moVn dw kµm nh» kIqw jw skdw [
so pwiqswhu swhw piqswihbu; nwnk rhxu rjweI ]1]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy prmySr ! qUµ so = qqpd dw lK ArQ srUp
qy swhw = SwhUkwrW, pwiqswhu = pwqSwhW dw vI pwqSwh hYN vw: jo Swh ivSnUµ, kubyr BµfwrI
Awid hn qUµ aunHW dw vI pwiqswihbu (piq + swihbu) piq = pqI Aqy swirAW dw swihbu =
mwlk hYN, qyrI rjweI = AwigAw ivc rihx krky hI Anµd dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
so siqgurU jI ny Akwl purK dy snmuK ieh sodru aucwirAw [ Akwl purK ny muskrw
ky ikhw ik kljug dy ies iBAwnk smyN ivc koeI vI Avqwr Dwrn kr ky nh» pRgtxw
cwhuµdw sI [ hor iksy koloN kljug dw auDwr nh» sI hoxw [ qusW ny bhuq v`fw praupkwr
kIqw [ pwpI jIvW ƒ ‘siqnwm’ jpw ky aunHW dw auDwr kIqw hY [ kljug ivc hI siqjug
vrqw id`qw hY [ quhwfI mihmw kQn nh» kIqI jw skdI [ so hux qusIN jgq ivc vwps
jwau qy auQy jw ky ‘siqnwm’ dw jwp jpwau [ Pyr siqgurU jI Akwl purK nUµ nmskwr krky
vwps prqy qy siqnwm dw jwp jpwieAw ]1] jYsw ik :
kiljugu bwby qwirAw siqnwmu piV mMq® suxwieAw ] (vwr 1, pauVI 23)
gurU swihb jI ny sodru dI AMØimRq rUp bwxI Akwl purK dy snmuK s`cKMf jw ky aucwrx
kIqI hY [ ies krky iÂwl, Adb, BY, siqkwr ivcwr sihq Su`D pwT krnw cwhIdw hY [
Awsw mhlw 1 ]
dovW SbdW dy pwT-Byd
sodru (AMg 9) rwg Awsw (AMg 348)
Awsw mhlw 1 < siqgur pRswid ]
rwgu Awsw mhlw 1 caupdy Gru 2
suix vfw AwKY ‘sBu koie’ ] suix vfw AwKY ‘sB koeI’ ]
kyvfu vfw fITw ‘hoie’ ] kyvfu vfw fITw ‘hoeI’ ]
isDw purKw kIAw ‘vifAweIAw’ ] isDw purKw kIAw ‘vifAweIAW’ ]
AwKx vwlw ikAw ‘vycwrw’ ] AwKx vwlw ikAw ‘bycwrw’ ]
ijsu ‘qU’ dyih iqsY ikAw cwrw ] ijsu ‘qUµ’ dyih iqsY ikAw cwrw ]
 




auQwnkw : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI sulqwnpur vye» ndI duAwrw jdoN s`cKMf phuµcy qy
Akwl purK dy snmuK sodru aucwirAw [ qIjy idn sµq Gwt gurdAwry pws bwhr inkly [
BweI BgIrQ jo iqMn idnW dw auQy KVw sI, aus ¹ inhwl kIqw [ auQy mUlmMq® dw aupdyS

bîSAw jo A`j vI aus XwdgwrI AsQwn gurduAwry dI dIvwr ’qy sµpUrn “nwnk hosI
BI scu” qk iliKAw imldw hY [ byby nwnkI qy swrI sµgq ƒ inhwl kIqw [ BYx nwnkI
dy pu`Cx qoN ik aus dw srUp ikMnw ku v`fw hY ? qd siqgurU jI ny ieh Sbd aucwrx kIqw :
suix vfw; AwKY sBu koie ]

hy byby (BYx) jI ! vyd Swsq® (Drm gRµQW) iv`ØcoN Bwv iek dUjy koloN suix = sRvn kr
ky qW sB koeI hI aus ƒ v`fw khI jWdw hY, prµqU :
kyvfu vfw; fITw hoie ]

auh pRØBU kyvfu = ikqnw ku v`fw hY ? ies g`l ƒ auho hI jwx skdw hY ijs ny fITw =
dyiKAw hoie = hovy [ jYsw ik :
vfw vfw AwKY sBu koeI ] gur ibnu soJI iknY n hoeI ] (mwrU mhlw 1, AMg 1035)
kImiq pwie; n kihAw jwie ]

s`c qW ieh hY ik iksy pwsoN vI aus pRØBU dI kImq nh» pweI jw skdI Aqy nw hI
sµpUrn rUp ivc aus dy srUp bwry d`ØisAw jw skdw hY [
khxY vwly; qyry rhy smwie ]1]

hy BYx jI (byby jI) ! inscw kr ky ieho AwiKAw jw skdw hY ik hy pRØBU ! quhwfy js
ƒ khxY = AwKx vwly, aucwrx krn vwly qyry hI srUp ivc smwey = smw ky lIn ho ky
rhy = rih jWdy hn, Bwv auh ivcwry qyry bwry kI AwK skdy hn, Bwv kuJ vI nh» AwK
skdy [ ijvyN lUx dI puqlI (FylI) smuMdr dI Qwh lYx vwsqy c`lI sI pr auh smuMdr ’c
vV ky Awp hI smuMdr dw rUp ho geI [ jdoN aus dw Awpxw koeI v`Krw vjUd hI nw irhw
qW muV ky smuMdr bwry aus ny kI AwKxw sI ]1] jYsw ik :
clI pUqrI lOn kI Qwih isMD kI lYn [
AnwQ Awp Awpy BeI plt khY ko bYn ] (ivcwr mwlw ibsRwm 4)
jdoN siqgurU jI ny aus Anµq pRØBU ivc lIn hox dI g`l byby nwnkI jI ƒ d`sI qW
Awp jI dw Awpxw iDAwn vI aus pRØBU dy crnW ivc juV igAw [
ijvyN jhwz ikDry vI jWdw hovy pr kµpws dI sUeI (kuqbnumw sUeI) hmySw D¾ (au~qr)
v`l rihMdI hY, auvyN BwvyN siqgurU nwnk dyv jI igAwn byby nwnkI jI ƒ dy rhy sn, pr
iDAwn aus pRØBU dy ivc hI sI [ jdoN aus pRØBU dy crnW ivc lIn ho gey qy iPr ies qoN
A`Øgy jo aucwirAw, auh pRØBU dy snmuK ibrqI duAwrw hI aucwrdy hn [
 




vfy myry swihbw; gihr gµBIrw guxI ghIrw ]
hy myry v`Øfy swihbw = mwlkw ! Awp gihr = inhc`l ho, gµBIrw = fUµGy smuMdr dI inAwe»
ho, gwVHy ho [ guxI ghIrw = guxW dy ^zwny ho AQvw hy myry v`Øfy swihbw = mwlkw ! Awp

gihr = ghbr Bwv kuµjglI dI inAweIN ho, jo JwV qy vylW nwl F`kI huµdI hY, ijs ivc
ivcwilEN lµGx vwsqy rsqw huµdw hY, grmI ivc TµF pRdwn krdI hY Aqy aus dy iv`ØcoN
lµGidAW grmI nhIN l`gdI iesy pRkwr quhwfI BgqI rUpI kuµjglI kruxw, mudqw, mYqrI,
aupyiKAw Awid JwVIAW, vylW nwl F`kI hoeI hY, ijs dI SWqI rUpI CW hY jo kwl rUpI
sUrj dI mOq rUpI qpS qoN Awpxy BgqW nUµ bcw ky r`KdI hY vw: gihr gµBIrw = fUµGy Aqy
inhc`l ho, SuB guxW dy ghIrw = smuMdr ho; jYsw ik :
rUVo gUVo gihr gµBIro aUcO Agm Apwry ] (soriT mhlw 5 Gru 2, AMg 613-14)
koie n jwxY, qyrw kyqw; kyvfu cIrw ]1]rhwau]

hy prmySr ! qyrw = quhwfw mwieAw rUpI cIrw = bsqr ijs ivc qyrI swrI iq®guxI
isRStI lpytI hoeI hY, aus mwieAw rUpI bsqr vw: cIrw = d&qr, ijQy swry jIvW dw ihswb
ikqwb huµdw hY Aqy sµswr rUpI kyqw = Gr dw ivsqwr kyvfu = ik`fw ku v`fw hY ? ies g`l
nUµ koie = koeI vI jwxY = jwx n = nhIN skdw; jYsw ik :
igAwnu iDAwnu scu gihr gµBIrw ]
koie n jwxY qyrw cIrw ] (mwrU mhlw 1 d`KxI, AMg 1034)
rhwau = rhwau Sbd dI vrqoN gurbwxI ivc bhuq SbdW dy ivc kIqI geI hY Aqy
keI pRkwr nwl ies dy ArQW ƒ smiJAw jWdw hY [ ies ƒ A`Øgy ilKy Anuswr ivcwirAw
jw skdw hY :
1. sµgIq iv`ØidAw ivc ‘rhwau’ nwm AsQweI dw hY [ rwgW jW sµgIq dy cwr mu`K Byd
mMØny hn : (a) AsQweI (A) sµcweI (e) AMqrw (s) Bog [ Awm qOr ’qy do Byd (AsQweI
qy AMqrw) muK rUp ’c vrqy jWdy hn [ Sbd ‘rhwau’ dw ArQ AsQweI hY, ijs ƒ tyk
vI AwKdy hn Bwv sµgIq gwaux smyN rwgI lok ijs quk ƒ tyk bxw¼dy hn, auh
AsQweI huµdI hY [ gurbwxI sµgIq rUp hY qy rwgW ivc gweI jwx vwlI hY [ ies leI
sµgIq dy nzrIey nwl siqgurW ny ‘rhwau’ Sbd ilK ky rwgIAW jW gvèIAW ƒ hdwieq
kIqI ik ‘rhwau’ quk vwlI AsQweI bxw ky Sbd gwieAw jwvy [ ieho hI Sbd duAwrw
mu`K rUp ivc aupdyS id`qw igAw huµdw hY [
2. kwvX rcnw Anuswr ‘rhwau’ dI pMgqI isDWqk pMgqI huµdI hY Bwv ies quk ivc
swry Sbd dw isDWq r`ØiKAw igAw huµdw hY [ iesy krky igAwnI lok Sbd ƒ ivcwrn
smyN sB qoN pihlW ‘rhwau’ vwlI pMgqI dy ArQ krdy hn qy bwkI Sbd dI vIcwr
iesy rhwau vwlI isDWqk pMgqI dy cOigrd hI kIqI jWdI hY [ ies leI gurbwxI
ƒ ivcwrn vwilAW leI vI ‘rhwau’ ilK ky siqgurW ny ieh idSw inrdyS b^Sy hn
ik ies ƒ isDWq smJ ky Sbd dI vIcwr kIqI jwvy [
 




3. ‘rhwau’ dw ArQ rihxw vI hY Bwv ieh smJ lvo ik sµswr swrw hI nwSvµq hY qy
kyvl auh prmwqmw hI rihx vwlw hY ijs dw js Sbd duAwrw gwieAw jw irhw hY [
4. ‘rhwau’ dw ArQ ivSrwm (;) vI hY ArQwq ivSrwm (Tihrwau) dy sihq gurbwxI ƒ

piVHAw, gwieAw qy vIcwirAw jwvy [
5. ‘rhwau’ dw ArQ ‘itko jW AtkwA’ vI hY, Bwv hdwieq kIqI geI hY ik ieQy itko
jW Atko [
6. ‘rhwau’ dw ArQ bIjxw vI hY, Bwv ihrdy rUpI Kyq ivc nwm srUp, Sbd rUpI bIj
ƒ bIjxw kro [
7. ‘rhwau’ dw ArQ nwBI dI qrHW hY, Bwv ijvyN srIr dw kyNdr nwBI hY vw: g`Øfy dy
phIey dI nwBI vWg, ijs dy audwly swrw phIAw GuMmdw hY auvyN Sbd dw kyNdr ‘rhwau’
vwlI pMgqI dy cOigrdy hI GuMmdw hY [
8. ‘rhwau’ dw ArQ ‘rih Awauxw’ vI hY, Bwv ies gurbwxI ƒ pVHn, gwaux qy ivcwrn
vwilAW dI lok pRlok ivc ie`zq rih AwvygI [
9. rhwau (r + hw + au) Sbd ivc jo r = rimAw hoieAw, hw = pRgt hY, au = EAMkwr Bwv
ijhVw swry sµswr ’c rimAw hoieAw hY, pRgt EAMkwr = pRØBU hY, aus ƒ mn ivc itkwau [
ies pRkwr ‘rhwau’ dy AnykW ArQ huµidAW hoieAW vI do g`lW iblkul sp`St hn ik
gwaux vwilAW leI ieh AsQweI jW tyk dw sUck hY Aqy ivcwrn vwilAW leI
ieh isDWqk pMgqI dw sUck hY [ Awm SbdW ivc ie`Øko hI ‘rhwau’ huµdw hY pr keI
SbdW ivc do isDWq r`ØKy hn [ ies krky auQy rhwau dUjw ƒ auvyN ilKy Anuswr ‘rhwau
dUjw’ pVHnw zrUrI hY [ keI SbdW ivc hor vI v`D rhwau hn [ ievyN smJo ik Sbd
ivc auqny hI isDWq hn [ ijvyN AMg 81 au~qy ‘isrIrwgu mhlw 4 vxjwrw’ Sbd
ivc Cy ‘rhwau’ hn [ AMg 96 auyqy ‘mwJ mhlw 5 caupdy Gru 1 ] myrw mnu locY gur
drsn qweI ]’ ’c cwr rhwau hn [ ieqny hI isDWq smJo [
siB surqI imil; suriq kmweI ]
siB = swry hI surqI = ibrqI lwaux vwly pqµjlI Awid Bwv pMfqW vw: iDAwn
lwaux vwly jogIAW ny iml krky kmweI = imhnq suriq = ibrqI ƒ itkwaux dI kIqI
hY vw: siB su + rqI su = sRySt rqI = pRIqI vwilAW ny iml ky aus pRØBU ivc suriq = sRySt
pRIqI kmweI = lgweI hY [
sB kImiq imil; kImiq pweI ]
Aqy sB kImq pwaux vwly jugqI pRDwn inAwiekW ny iml ky qyrI kImq pweI = pwauxI
cwhI hY ik pRmwxUAW qoN isRStI pYdw hoeI hY [ eISvr iek dyS ivc rihMdw hY [ ijvyN rwjw
iek QW ’qy bYTw swirAW ’qy hkUmq krdw hY, ievyN prmwqmw iek dySI hY [
igAwnI iDAwnI; gur gurhweI ]
AYsw krn vwly jo vI igAwnI = igAwn dw kQn krn vwly iDAwnI = iDAwn lwaux
 




vwly (ibRqI itkwaux vwly) Aqy (gur gurhweI) gur = dyviqAW Aqy gurhweI = dyviqAW ƒ
hweI = nwS krn vwly dYNqW ny AQvw gur = jo pUjnIk hY qy jo aunHW dy gurhweI = gurBweI hn [
khxu n jweI; qyrI iqlu vifAweI ]2]

ieh auprokq swirAW qoN hI hy pRØBU ! qyrI iql mwqr vI vifAweI khI nh» jWdI
vw: koeI vI igAwnI, iDAwnI, surqI lwaux vwlw jW pUjnIk Awid iql mwqr vI qyrI
vifAweI dw kQn nh» kr skdw ArQwq pwaux dw Xqn qW krdy hn pr pw nh» skdy
ik¼ik Awp jI byAMq srUp ho [ mwieAw Awp ivc iql dI inAwe» klipq rUp krky gRihx
kIqI hoeI hY, ies krky qyrI vifAweI nh» khI jw skdI ]2]
siB sq siB qp; siB cµigAweIAw ]

sB = swry hI jo sq = s`q Dwrn krn vwly s`qvwdI, qp = qp`ØisAw kmwaux vwly
qp`svI qy swry hI cµigAweIAw = cµgy krmW vwly jo BI hn [
isDw purKw kIAw; vifAweIAw ]

Aqy jo vI irDIAW isDIAW krky isD purSW ƒ lokW kIAw = dIAW vifAweIAW pRwpq
huµdIAW hn [
quDu ivxu; isDI iknY n pweIAw ]
hy pRØBU ! quDu = qyry qoN ivxu = ibnW ienHW auprokq swrIAW vsqUAW dI isDI = pRwpqI
iknY = iksy ny vI n pweIAw = nh» pwauxw kIqI vw: auprokq guxW vwilAW ny hy pRØBU !
quDu = qyrI pRwpqI qoN ivxu = ibnW iksy ny vI isDI = mukqI nh» pweI [
krim imlY; nwhI Twik rhweIAw ]3]

prµqU jykr ieh sB cIzW aus pRØBU dI krim = bîSS vw: pUrbly krmW krky imlY =
iml jwx qW vI iksy dIAW Twik = rokIAW hoeIAW nh» rukdIAW Bwv zrUr imldIAW hn
AQvw jykr aus pRØBU dI krim = i¸pw vw: bîSS imlY nwhI = nw imly qW ieh auprokq
sB vsqUAW Twik = rokIAW rhweIAw = rihMdIAW hn, Bwv iPr l`KW XqnW duAwrw vI
nh» imldIAW ]3]
AwKx vwlw; ikAw vycwrw ]
hy pRØBU ! ieh AwKx vwlw ijhVw ivcwrw quC jIv hY (ieh qyrw kI kQn kr skdw
hY, Bwv nh» kr skdw) ik¼ik :
isPqI Bry; qyry Bµfwrw ]

qyry qW isPqI = is&qW dy Bµfwrw = ^zwny Bry pey hn AQvw qyry is&qW dy Bµfwry
jo vyd Swsq® vw: sµq ihrdy Awid hn, auh Bry pey hn [
 




ijsu qU dyih; iqsY ikAw cwrw ]
hy pRØBU ! ijs ƒ vI qUµ i¸pw krky ieh pdwrQ dyih = idMdw hYN qW iqsY = aus nwl

iksy dw ikAw cwrw = zor hY ? Bwv koeI zor jW Xqn nwl aus pwsoN qyrI id`qI dwq ƒ
Koh nh» skdw [
nwnk; scu svwrxhwrw ]4]2]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy byby (BYx) jI ! auh s`cw pRØBU aus ƒ (ijs
’qy i¸pw hoeI hY) svwrxhwrw Awp hY AQvw scu = s`Øcy nwm dw aupdyS dy ky jigAwsUAW
dy AMqSkrx ƒ svwrxhwrw siqgurU Awp hY ]4]2]
dUsrw ArQ
pRSn : is`K muK duAwrw : hy siqgurU jI ! ijs prmySr ƒ Awp jI ny v`fw kQn kIqw hY,
kI aus prmySr ƒ koeI hor vI kQn kr skdw hY ?
gur au~qr : hy gurmuK jnoN ! suxo, siqgurU jW bRhm byqy lKxw ibrqI duAwrw prmySr ƒ
v`fw krky AiDkwrIAW ƒ AwK rhy hn [
suix vfw; AwKY sBu koie ]
hy guris`ØKo ! ijhVy jigAwsU SrDw qy ivSvws rUp kµnW nwl vw: suix = sRvx dy Kt
icMnH aupkrn, aupsµhwr Awidk duAwrw siqgurU jI qoN AMØimRq nwm sRvx krdy hn, auhI
1
aus prmySr ƒ sB qoN v`fw v`fw kihMØdy hn [

kyvfu vfw; fITw hoie ]
kyvfu vfw = auh prmwqmw ikMnw ku v`fw AwKIey ? ijs ny aus dw srUp AnuBv duAwrw
Awpxw Awqmk rUp krky fITw = vyiKAw hY [ iPr auh aus dw rUp hI hoie = ho jWdy hn [
auh ieho ijhw hY ijvyN ndIAW qy nwly smuMdr ƒ vyKx jWdy hn pr aus ivc iml ky aus
dw rUp hI ho jWdy hn; jYsw ik :
ijin jwqw so iqs hI jyhw ]
Aiq inrmwielu sIJis dyhw ] (rwmklI mhlw 1 dKxI EAMkwr, AMg 931)
kImiq pwie; n2 kihAw jwie ]

aus ƒ ieMdqw dw ivSw krky Bwv ¼glI dw ieSwrw kr ky ik ieqnw ku v`fw hY ?
ies pRkwr inAWiek Awid BydvwdIAW Aqy hor vI iksy koloN koeI vI swDn kr ky kImq
nh» pweI jw skdI Aqy nw hI iksy kwiv koS pVHn vwilAW qoN, nw hI SkqI ibRqI duAwrw
kQn kIqw jWdw hY [ ie¼ aus q`q byiqAW ny AByd hox rUp kImiq pwie = kImq qW pw
1. ies dI vIcwr iesy poQI dy pMnw 141 aupr pVHo jI [

2. dHo[ #V$ b,ti s[hvg sgfw h{ m
 
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

leI hY pr n kihAw jwie = auhnW qoN vI SkqI ibrqI duAwrw n kihAw = kQn nh»
kIqw jWdw, ik¼ik mn bu`DI dI phuµc nh» [
khxY vwly qyry; rhy smwie ]1]

ijhVy l`Kxw ibrqI duAwrw khxY = kQn krn vwly hn, vw: aus prmwqmw ƒ ijhVy
gurU duAwrw AiBAws krn rUp kihx vwly hn [ hy prmwqmw ! auh qyry ivc ibrqI joV
ky rhy smwie = smwey rihMØdy hn [ auh ies pRkwr AByd ho jWdy hn ijvyN pwxI ivc pwxI
iml ky v`K nh» ho skdw ]1] jYsw ik :
iqau joqI sµig joiq smwnw ] (gauVI suKmnI mhlw 1, AMg 278)
vfy myry swihbw; gihr gµBIrw guxI ghIrw ]
vfy = dyS, kwl, vsqU, pRCyd rihq kx kx ivc ivAwpk rUp myry swihbw = mwlkw !
qUµ gihr = inrhl, gµBIr = fUµGy qoN vI fUµGw rUp hYN [ guxI = guxW dw vI ghIrw = ^zwnw hYN [
koie n jwxY, qyrw kyqw; kyvfu cIrw ]1]rhwau]
hy vwihgurU ! koeI vI jwx nh» skdw ik auh siqpurS qyrw = Awp jI dw kyqw = Gr
Bwv srUp ho gey hn [ qyrw kyqw = inSwn bx gey hn vw: kyqw = rOSn munwry vWg auhnW
dw jIvn cmk irhw hY ijvyN bµdrgwh ’qy d`sx vwly cwnx munwry huµdy hn [ koeI vI jhwz
idSw B®mx krky iksy hor pwsy nw cilAw jwvy [ munwry jhwz ƒ syD idMØdy hn ik ieh
bµdrgwh hY [ rwq dy hnyry ivc jhwz rOSn munwry dw cwnx dyK ky bµdrgwhW ’qy l`g jWdy
hn; iblkul eysy qrHW jgq dy lokW ƒ sµswr smuMdr qoN pwr krn leI bRhm srUp dI pRwpqI
rUp bµdrgwh vwly pwsy clwaux vwsqy auh siqpurS cwnx munwry vWg kyqw = inSwn
hn Aqy kyvfu cIrw = auhnW dw AMqSkrx rUp cIrw = d&qr kyvfu = ikqnw ku v`fw hY ?
l`KW KMf bRihmMf auhnW siqpurSW dy ihrdy ivc hI smwA jWdy hn, ieho ijhw Anµd auhnW
ƒ imilAw hoieAw hY [ AQvw hy Akwl purK ! koie n jwxY = koeI vI nh» jwx skdw ik
kyqw = ikMnw ku v`fw qyrw cIrw = ic`Tw hY, ijs dy nwl swrI mrXwdw c`l rhI hY [ cµd
sUrj Awid smyN nwl cVHdy Aqy iCpdy hn [ jIv Aw¼dy qy jWdy hn vw: quhwfw vYrwt
rUp cIrw = bsq® ikqnw ku v`fw hY ies nUµ koeI vI jwx nhIN skdw ? rhwau = ivSrwm
dy ky siqgurU jI A`Øgy &urmw¼dy hn ]1]rhwau]
siB surqI imil; suriq kmweI ]
sB = swry surqI = vyd dy igAwnIAW ny Awps ivc iml ky kmweI kIqI pr kmweI
(km + AweI) km = QoVHy mwqr hI suriq = smJ AweI, pr kImq nh» pw sky; jYsw ik :
q®Y gux iviSAw vydw
vyd iqMnW guxW dw hI kQn krdy hn vw: sB = swry surqI = igAwq vwly purKW ny
iml ky prmwqmw dI suriq = igAwq leI kmweI kIqI, pr pUrI smJ nh» peI [ G`t hI
rih geI [
 
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

sB kImiq imil; kImiq pweI ]
sB = swry kImq pwaux vwilAW ny Bwv joqSIAW Awidk lokW ny iml kr ky aus
vwihgurU dI kImq pwaux dw Xqn kIqw, pr (kI + miq pweI) auhnW ny kI = ikhVI

miq = Akl pweI = pwauxI sI Bwv iblkul vI Akl nh» pw sky [ inAWiek ijhVy isRStI
hI pRmwxUAW qoN mMndy hn [ pRmwxU jVH hn [ prmwqmw dI s`qw qoN ibnW juV ky dunkw, iqnkw
ikvyN bx skdy hn [
igAwnI iDAwnI; gur gurhweI ]
eysy Fµg nwl ijhVy Awpxy Awp ƒ igAwnI khwaux vwly sWKI mq vwly hn [
iDAwnI = pqµjlI ijhVy ibrqI dw inroD krn vwly Aqy gur = dyviqAW dy gurhweI = nwS
krn vwly v`Øfy v`Øfy dYNq, dyv jn AwpxI pUjw ivc Ps gey, dYNq Awpxy bl ivc J`Øly
ho gey, ies krky ieh vI nh» jwx sky [ iehnW sBnW dy koloN hy vwihgurU !
khxu n jweI; qyrI iqlu vifAweI ]2]
qyrI iql mwqr vI vifAweI khI nh» jWdI [ bRhm igAwnIAW ƒ ieho ijhw srUp
pRwpq hoieAw hY vw: hy gurisKo ! quhwfy inj srUp dI vifAweI iql mwqr vI nh» khI
jw skdI ]2]
siB sq siB qp; siB cµigAweIAw ]
siB = swry sq = s`q pRq`gI lok s`c bolx vwly, sq r`Kx vwly, s`c dI kmweI krn
vwly, s`Øcy purKW dI sµgq krn vwly swry qp = qpIsr Aqy cµigAweIAw = praupkwr krn
vwly ijMØny vI hn [
isDw purKw kIAw; vifAweIAw ]
isD purKW kIAw = dIAW jo irDIAW isDIAW rUp vifAweIAW Aqy krwmwqW hn vw:
s`q pRq`gI sq kmwaux ivc l`Øgy rhy [ qpI lok qp krn ivc l`Øgy rhy [ Bly purS
cµigAweIAW krn ivc l`Øgy rhy [ isD purS isDIAW dIAW vifAweIAW ivc l`Øgy rhy [
quDu ivxu; isDI iknY n pweIAw ]
hy vwihgurU ! qyry AwrwDy qoN ibnW jW qyrI Srx ivc Awaux qoN ivxu = bZYr iksy ny
vI isDI = mukqI Bwv srUp dI pRwpqI ƒ pwauxw nh» kIqw [ BwvyN SkqIAW krky swry
hI v`Øfy hn vw: hy vwihgurU ! qyrI ikrpw qoN ibnW isDI = pRwpqI iehnW vsqUAW dI iksy
ny vI nh» pweI [ sqIAW ny sq dI, qpIAW ny qp dI, purKW ny cµigAweIAW dI, isDW
ny isDIAW dI [
krim imlY; nwhI Twik rhweIAw ]3]
hy vwihgurU jI ! ijnHW au~qy Awp jI dI krim = bîSS huµdI hY, auhnW ƒ bRhm iv`ØidAw
dIAW dwqW imldIAW hn [ iksy dIAW Twik = rokIAW rhweIAw = rihMdIAW nh», Bwv iksy
dIAW rokIAW, rukdIAW nh» [ auh swry Anµd mwxdy hn [ auhnW dIAW ibrqIAW ƒ AwsurI
 




sµpdw rok nh» skdI, Bwv AwsurI sµpdw dIAW rokIAW rhweIAw = nh» rihMdIAW AQvw
hy Akwl purK ! jdoN Awp jI dI i¸pw id®StI huµdI hY qW aus smyN Awp jI dy nwl jIv
dw imlwp ho jWdw hY, nh» qW ibrqIAW prmwqmw v`ØloN rukIAW hI rihMdIAW hn, Bwv

ibrqI Anwqmwkwr ho ky ivGn pw¼dI hY [ jdoN siqgurW dI krim = ikrpw hovy qW hI
inSkwm krmW duAwrw mukqI imlY = imldI hY [ aus purS ƒ iksy qrHW vI Twik = rukwvt
nh» rihMdI [ is`Dw s`cKMf ƒ pRwpq ho jWdw hY ]3] jYsw ik :
Twk n hoqI iqnhu dir ijh hovhu supRsµn ] (gauVI bwvn AKrI mhlw 5, AMg 255)
AwKx vwlw; ikAw vycwrw ]

AwKx vwlw ijhVw ivcwrw AiDkwrI hY, aus dy qwe» siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik
hy is`K ! qUµ pRSn AwKx vwlw sI [ aus dw As» au~qr dy ky ikAw vycwrw = vIcwr kr id`qw
hY vw: AwKx vwlw ivcwrw jIv ikAw = kI kr skdw hY ? vw: jo siqgurU jI AwKx vwly hn,
auhnW dy muKwribMd qoN jigAwsU ny aupdyS sux ky ihrdy ivc ikAw vycwrw = kI vIcwr kIqI ?
isPqI Bry; qyry Bµfwrw ]
hy guris`K ! quhwfy AMqSkrx rUp Bµfwrw = ^zwny ƒ siqgurW ny aupdyS duAwrw
isPqI = is&qW dy nwl Br id`qw hY, vw: hy guris`ØKo ! quhwfy srUp dI is&q dy auhnW gurmuKW
dy ihrdy rUp Bµfwry Bry hoey hn [
ijsu qU dyih; iqsY ikAw cwrw ]
ijs ƒ hy vwihgurU jI ! Awp jI igAwn dI dwq b^S idMØdy ho, auhnW dy ikAw cwrw = kI
Awcwr hn ? kI krqb hn ?
nwnk; scu svwrxhwrw ]4]2]
gurU nwnk dyv jI kQn krdy hn ik auh s`Øcy nwm ƒ jpdy hn [ hornW ƒ s`cw aupdyS
dy ky auhnW dy jIvn ƒ svwrn vwly bx jWdy hn [ ieho ijhy siqpurS bRhm byqy huµdy hn [
auh Awp sq srUp ho gey Aqy hornW guris`KW dy jIvn ƒ svwrn vwly hn [
Awsw mhlw 1 ]
dovyN SbdW dy pwT-Byd
sodru (AMg 9) Awsw rwgu (AMg 349)
‘auqu’ BUKY Kwie clIAih dUK ] ‘iqqu’ BUKY Kwie clIAih dUK ]
‘dydw’ rhY n cUkY Bogu ] ‘dyNdw’ rhY n cUkY Bogu ]
auQwnkw : jdoN dIn dunIAW ƒ qwrdy hoey sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI bwrHW swl bwAd
AwpxI jnm BUmI rwie BoieÁ dI qlvµfI Awey qW A`ØTy pihr aus vwihgurU dy ismrn vwlI
vYrwg dI AvsQw ’c rihx l`Øgy qW mwqw iq®pqw jI ny ikhw ik pu`qr jI ! hor vI lok»
 
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
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BgqI krdy hn pr qusW dw Fµg v`Krw hI hY [ nw kdy Fµg nwl KWdy p»dy ho qy nw hI
koeI ivvhwrk g`lbwq krdy ho [ cwdr qwx ky swrw swrw idn pey rihMØdy ho [ AYsI BgqI
vI kI ik Gr-bwr dI su`D nw rhy [ qd mwqw jI ƒ igAwn b^Sdy hoieAW siqgurW ny

ieh pwvn Sbd aucwirAw :
AwKw jIvw; ivsrY mir jwau ]

hy mwqw jI ! jykr mYN pRØBU dy nwm ƒ AwKw = AwKdw hW, qd hI jIvw = ijaUNdw hW [
jykr nwm ivsrY = Bùl jwvy qW mir jwau = mrnw ho jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
hir ky nwm ivthu bil jwau ]
qUµ ivsrih qid hI mir jwau ] (gauVI guAwryrI mhlw 3, AMg 159)
mrxµ ibsrxµ goibMdh ] jIvxµ hir nwm D´wvxh ] (mhlw 5 gwQw, AMg 1361)
iqsu ibnu GVI n jIvaU ibnu nwvY mir jwau ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 1, AMg 58)
iPr mwqw jI ny ikhw ik pu`qr, hor vI qW swDU sµq hn, jo smyN smyN nwl nwm jpdy
hn, auh qW hr vkq nh» jpdy ? qd au~qr ivc &urmwn krdy hn :
AwKix AauKw; swcw nwau ]

hy mwqw jI ! auh ies krky hr smyN nh» jpdy, ik¼ik aus pRØBU dw swcw nwau = s`cw
nwm hr smyN AwKix = AwKxw (jpxw) bVw AauKw = AOKw (kiTn) hY; jYsw ik :
AwKix AauKw sunix AauKw AwiK n jwpI AwiK ] (AMg 1239)
swKI—C`jU Bgq dI : pMcm pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dy smyN lwhOr ivc
C`jU nwm dw iek Bgq vsdw sI [ ieh BwtIAw ^wndwn nwl sµbµD r`Kdw sI qy srw&
dI ikrq krdw sI [ nwl nwl hr roz pRØBU dw ismrn kr ky Awpxw jIvn sPl krn
dw Xqn krdw [ iek idn lwhOr ivc bVI BwrI vrKw hoeI [ kuJ inq dI mzdUrI krn
vwly mzdUr C`jU dy mkwn hyT Aw ky KVy ho gey [ jdoN Bgq jI ny aunHW ƒ audws KVy
dyiKAw qW pu`ØiCAw ik BweI, quhwfI audwsI dw kwrn kI hY ? mzdUrW ny ikhw ik As»
hr roz mzdUrI kr ky Awpxy pirvwr dw pyt Brdy hW [ A`j vrKw kwrn mzdUrI nh» imlI [
ies krky duKI hW [ C`jU ny ikhw ik qus» icMqw nw kro, mYN quhwƒ kµm idMdw hW [ mzdUrI
dy pYsy quhwfI inq dI mzdUrI nwloN izAwdw (cwr Awny dy A`T Awny) dyvWgw, pr mn
lgw ky kµm krnw hY [ mzdUrW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! siq bcn hY [ Bgq C`jU ny aunHW ƒ
iek-iek mwlw dy ky v`Kry v`Kry ibTw id`qw qy prmySr dw nwm jpx leI ikhw [ kuJ ku
smW jpdy rhy, iPr ieDr auDr q`kx l`Øgy [ bYTy bYTy pwsy prqx l`Øgy [ AÎr au~T ky vwrI
vwrI Bgq jI kol Aw ky kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj ! Awh sWBo AwpxIAW mwlW [ ieho ijhy
AOKy kµm nwloN qW Bu`ØKy rihxw hI cµgw hY [ ieh kih ky mwlw su`t ky cly gey, Bwv pRØBU
dw nwm jpxw bVw AOKw hY [ (C`jU dI mwrbl dI smwDI bxI hY Aqy aus dI dukwn vwlI
 
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

jgHw mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny suµdr mMdr bxw id`qw sI [ ies dy cubwry qoN hI pMjwbI ’c
khwvq pRcilq hY ik ‘jo su`K C`jU dy cObwry, n blK n buKwry’ [)
swKI—pMfqW dI : dsmyS ipqw sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj kol iek idn kuJ

bRwhmxW ny Aw ky bynqI kIqI ik siqgurU jI ! Awp dy Avqwr huµidAW hoieAW As» bVy
duKI Aqy AOKy hW [ hux lok swfw siqkwr qy pUjw nh» krdy [ swry guzrwn bµd ho gey hn [
Awp swfy au~qy vI ikrpw kro [ siqgurW ny ikhw ik As» quhwƒ jo AwKWgy, kI auh mMØnogy ?
qW bRwhmx kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj ! jykr rozI rotI imldI hovy qW ik¼ nh» mMnWgy ? zrUr
mMnWgy [ siqgurW ny auhnW bRwhmxW ƒ ikhw ik qus» hr roz ieQy bYT ky iqMn phr pRØBU
dw nwm jpxw hY [ aus dy bdly quhwƒ hr roz pMj pMj mohrW nkd, Kwx-pIx ƒ cµgy Bojn
qy pihnx ƒ cµgy k`pVy iml jwieAw krngy [ bRwhmxW ny ikhw ik mhwrwj, TIk hY [ siqgurW
dy hukm Anuswr swry bRwhmx v`K-v`K QwvW ’qy bYT ky nwm jpx l`Øgy [ BweI Awlm isMG
jI ¹ auhnW dI ingrwnI krn leI ikhw ik ienHW nUµ gofw KVw nhIN krn dyxw qy nw
hI Jukx dyxw hY swvDwn r`Kxw [ swrw idn bIq jwx ’qy siqgurW pws hwzr hoey [ gurU
jI ny auhnW ƒ iGau, KMf Awid vDIAw singD Bojn kih ky Ckwey qy pMj pMj mohrW
qy bsqr dy ky ikhw ik qus» eysy qrHW hr roz nwm jpxw hY pr bRwhmx bYTx v`ØloN qµg
hox krky kihx l`Øgy ik mhwrwj ! jo hoieAw ieho bhuq hY [ swQoN ieh AOKw kµm nh» ho
skdw [ ies dy nwloN swfw p`qrI vwcxw hI TIk hY [ aus dy nwl hI guzwrw kr lvWgy [
ieh kihMØdy hoey nmskwr kr ky ivdw ho gey; jYsw ik :
rwhU kyqU duie bYl hmwry swVH sqI hY KyqI [ p`q®I hmwrI bVI iSkwrn mwr ilAwvY CyqI [
Bwv pRØBU dw nwm jpxw bVw AOKw hY [
swcy nwm kI; lwgY BUK ]
hy mwqw jI ! swƒ qW swcy = s`Øcy nwm dI BUK = BùK lwgY = l`gI hoeI hY [ jYsw ik :
jYsI BUKy pRIiq Anwj ]
iq®Kwvµq jl syqI kwj ] (BYrau nwmdyau jIau Gru 2, AMg 1164)
auqu BUKY; Kwie clIAih dUK ]1]

auqu = aus BUKY = Bu`K dy kwrn nwm rUpI Bojn Kwx (Bwv nwm jpx) dy kwrn swry
du`K clIAih = cly jWdy hn, Bwv imt jWdy hn, ies leI ]1]
so ikau ivsrY; myrI mwie ]
hy myrI mwie = myrI mwqw jI ! so = auh pRØBU dw nwm mYƒ ikau ivsrY = Bu`Øly ? Bwv aus
ƒ ik¼ ivswrIey ?
swcw swihbu; swcY nwie ]1]rhwau]
jo myrw swcw swihb = s`cw mwlk hY qy ijs dw srUp lKxw vwlw nwie = nwm vI
swcY = s`cw hY ]1]rhwau]
 




pRSn : mwqw jI ny pu`ØiCAw ik nwm dI hor vifAweI d`Øso ?
gur au~qr :
swcy nwm kI; iqlu vifAweI ]

ijs dy swcy = s`Øcy nwm dI jo iqlu = QoVy mwqr vI vifAweI = mihmw hY, aus ƒ :
AwiK Qky; kImiq nhI pweI ]

AwiK = AwK AwK ky lokI Qky = Q`k cu`Øky hn pr aus dy s`Øcy nwm dI kImq iksy ny vI
nh» pweI, Bwv aus pRØBU dy nwm dI mihmw byAMq hY; jYsw ik :
sweI nwmu Amolu kIm n koeI jwxdo ] (isrIrwg ky Cµq mhlw 5 fKxw, AMg 81)
nwvY kI kImiq imiq khI n jwie ] (DnwsrI mhlw 3, AMg 666)
pRSn : mwqw jI ny ikhw ik jykr swry iml ky prmwqmw dI mihmw ƒ kihx qW bhuq
vD jwvygI ?
gur au~qr :
jy siB imil kY; AwKx pwih ]

hy mwqw jI ! auh ieqnw byAMq hY ik iek jIv dI qW g`l hI kI hY ? jy = jykr
siB = swry hI dunIAW dy jIv Bwv swry hI m`qW (ByKW) dy lok aus pRØBU ƒ AwKxw pwih =
pwaux, Bwv aus pRØBU dI mihmw krn qW :
vfw n hovY; Gwit n jwie ]2]

auh pRØBU vifAweIAW krn nwl v`fw nh» hovY = ho jWdw Aqy inMØidAw Awid ivprIq bcn
AwKx nwl Gwt n jwie = Gt nh» jWdw ]2] jYsw ik :
ijmI jmwn ky ibKY sm`sq eyk joq hY [
n Gwt hY n bwF hY n Gwt bwF hoq hY [ (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 26)
nw Ehu mrY; n hovY sogu ]

hy mwqw jI ! aus pRØBU dI mihmw kI d`sIey ? auh qW AYsw smr`Q hY ik nw Ehu mrY = nw
qW auh kdy mrdw hY Aqy nw hI aus ƒ kdy sogu = gm hovY = huµdw hY; jYsw ik :
mrY nwhI sd sd hI jIvY ] Amru BieAw AibnwsI QIvY ] (AMg 1074)
dydw rhY; n cUkY Bogu ]

auh pRØBU swirAW ƒ hI dwqW dydw = idMdw rhY = rihMdw hY Aqy aus duAwrw id`Øqy hoey
Bogu = pdwrQ kdy cUkY = mu`kdy nh» hn, Bwv kdy vI auh Bogu = pdwrQ dyx qoN cUkY = cu`kdw
nh», ArQwq Bu`ldw nh» hY; jYsw ik :
 




dydw dy lYdy Qik pwih ] (jpu jI, AMg 2)
sYl pQr mih jµq aupwey qw kw irjku AwgY kir DirAw ]1] (AMg 10)
roK rUhwn kI rojI n twrY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 34)

jwn ko dyq Ajwn ko dyq jmIn ko dyq jmwn ko dY hY [ (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 35)
gux eyho; horu nwhI koie ]

hy mwqw jI ! Aijhy guxW vwlw auh pRØBU hI hY, hor koeI nh» hY, Bwv aus vrgy guxW
vwlw aus dw swnI hor koeI dUsrw nh» hY [
nw ko hoAw; nw ko hoie ]3]

aus pRØBU vrgw nw ko = koeI ip`ØCy hoieAw hY, nw hux hY qy nw hI ko = koeI hoie = hovygw ]3]
jyvfu Awip; qyvf qyrI dwiq ]

hy mwqw jI ! jyvfu = ij`fw v`fw auh pRØBU Awp hY, qyvf = auqnI hI v`fI qyrI = iqs
pRØBU dI dwq hY [
swKI—Bgq Sy^ &rId jI dI : Bgq Sy^ &rId prmySr dI pRwpqI leI bµdgI
krn leI bwhr jµglW ivc gey [ bhuq smW AiqAMq kiTn bµdgI krn qoN auhnW ƒ
A`lHw dI pRwpqI hoeI [ iek idn &rId jI AwpxI mwqw jI ƒ imlx leI Awey [ Bgq
jI dy BrwvW ny swrI jwiedwd pdwrQ Awidk Koh ley sn qy mwqw jI bwhr ku`lI ivc
rihx l`g pey sn [ Bgq &rId jI dy mwqw jI vI bµdgI krn vwly sn, auh auQy hI
bYT ky ûdw dI bµdgI ivc l`Øgy rihMØdy [ ijs vyly auhnW ny Bgq &rId jI ƒ ûdw dI
bµdgI vwly pwsy lwieAw qW audoN Awp ny mus`Øly dy hyTW S`kr dI puVI lukw ky r`K dyxI
qy kihxw ik ûdw qyrI bµdgI qoN ûS ho ky qYƒ S`kr idMdw hY [ &rId jI S`kr Kw ky bhuq
ûS huµdy [ jdoN &rId jI AwpxI mwqw jI kol Awey qW mwqw jI Bgq jI dy drSn kr
ky bhuq ûS hoey qy cwA nwl ikhw ik hy spu`qr ! jy myry kol iek pweIAw KMf qy iek
pweIAw iGau huµdw qW qyry Awaux dI ûSI ivc r`b dy ipAwirAW ƒ kVwh bxw ky Ckw¼dI [
jy r`b ieMnI dwq b^Sy qW bhuq inAwmq hY [ Bgq &rId jI ny ikhw ik mwqw jI ! ûdw
quhwfI ie`Cw pUrI krygw [ ieh kih ky Bgq jI bwhr jµgl ivc bµdgI krn leI cly
gey [ auhnW dy jwx qoN mgroN prmwqmw sOdwgr dw rUp Dwrn kr ky aUTW au~qy KMf Aqy
iGau Awidk pdwrQ l`d ky lY AwieAw [ Aw ky ikhw ik mwqw jI ! ieh AMdr r`K lvo [
swrI ku`lI iGau, KMf Awidk pdwrQW nwl Br id`qI [ jdoN Swm dy vyly Bgq jI Gr vwps
Awey qW mwqw jI ƒ ku`lI qoN bwhr bYiTAW vyK ky pu`ØiCAw ik Awp jI bwhr ik¼ bYTy
ho ? qW mwqw jI kihMØdy hn ik hy spu`qr ! koeI rwjw AwieAw sI [ aus ny hI pdwrQW nwl
swrI ku`lI Br id`qI [ Bgq &rId jI kihx l`Øgy ik auh qW ûdw Awp hI quhwfI mMg
pUrI krn leI AwieAw sI [ mwqw jI ny ikhw ik mYN qW iek pweIAw mMØigAw sI [ Bgq
jI kihMØdy hn ik mwqw jI ! ij`fw v`fw auh ûdw Awp hY, aus dy pweIey vI auqny hI v`Øfy
hn [ so ‘jyvfu Awip qyvf qyrI dwq ]’ bîSS hY [
 




‰AMg 10Œ
ijin idnu kir kY; kIqI rwiq ]

ijin = ijs pRØBU ny jIvW dy kwr ivhwr krn vwsqy idn bxw krky iPr ismrn Bjn
krn vwsqy rwq bxwauxw kIqI hY :
Ksmu ivswrih; qy kmjwiq ]

hy mwqw jI ! AYsy Ksmu = mwlk pRØBU ƒ jo vI ivswrih = Bulw¼dy hn qy = auh
kmjwiq = inmn jwqI vwly, Bwv BYVI jwq vwly, Bwv G`t bu`DI vwly hn [ (jwiq nwm
bùDI dw vI hY) Bwv ijvyN koeI iesq®I Awpxy Ksmu = mwlk, pqI ƒ ivswr ky pr-purSW
nwl ivBcwr kmw¼dI hY, aus ƒ ‘kmjwiq’ ikhw jWdw hY [ iesy qrHW pRØBU rUpI mwlk (pqI)
ƒ ivswrn vwilAW ƒ vI kmjwiq ikhw hY [
nwnk; nwvY bwJu, snwiq ]4]3]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik mwqw jI ! ijhVy jIv aus pRØBU dy nwvY = nwm
qoN bwJu = ibnW hn, auh snwiq = BUqny hn ]4]3] jYsw ik :
kil mih pRyq ijnI rwmu n pCwqw... ] (BYrau mhlw 3, AMg 1131)
sWhsI Awidk nIc kOmW nUµ snwq kihMdy hn vw: muMbeI (bµbeI) dy ielwky ivc iek
jwq dw nwm ‘snwq’ hY, ijnHW dw bxwieAw Bojn BµgI vI nh» KWdy [ eynI nIv» jwq
mMnI hY [ ijhVy nwm jpx qoN vWJy hn, nwm ivhUxy iehnW vrgy nIv» jwq vwly hn [
(dUsrw AMq®Iv ArQ)

AwKw jIvw; ivsrY mir jwau ]
hy BweI ! ijnHW ijnHW ny pRØBU dy nwm ƒ AwKw = AwiKAw hY, auh vwihgurU dI pRwpqI
krky jIvw = jIvn-mukq Bwv surjIq ho gey Aqy ijnHW ƒ pRØBU ivsrY = ivsr jWdw hY,
auh mr ky jUnW ivc jwau = jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
jIvq pyKy ijn@I hir hir iDAwieAw ] (sUhI mhlw 5, AMg 740)
AQvw ijnHW ny pRØBU dy nwm ƒ AwKw = AwiKAw hY (jipAw hY), auh ijaUNdy hn Aqy
ijnHW ƒ ivsrY = ivsr jWdw hY, auh mr ky jUnW ’c jwau = jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
so jIvq ijh jIvq jipAw ] (gauVI bwvn AKrI mhlw 5, AMg 254)
AQvw siqgurU jI pRØBU-ipAwr krn vwilAW ƒ AsIs idMØdy hn ik jo pRØBU dy nwm

ƒ AwKw = AwKdy hn, auh jIvw = ijaUNdy rihx Aqy aunHW dw mr ky jUnW ivc jwxw
ivsrY = ivsr jwvy Bwv nivrq ho jwvy AQvw jo pRØBU dy nwm ƒ AwKw = AwK ky ijaUNdy
hn, auh dyh AiBmwn ƒ ivsrY = ivswr ky jIvq Bwv qoN mr jWdy hn AQvw gurmuK jW
 




bRhm byqy dI AvsQw ’c phuµc ky ibRqI AYsI ho jWdI hY ik iPr nw auh pRØBU ƒ AwKw
jIvw = ijaUx leI AwKdy hn ik As» bhuq lµbI auymr jIvq rhIey Aqy nw hI sµswrk
du`KW qoN duKI ho ky mir jwau = mr jwx leI AwKdy hn [ ieh dovyN ie`CwvW ivsrY = ivsr

jWdIAW hn; jYsw ik :
mrxY kI icMqw nhI jIvx kI nhI Aws ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 1, AMg 20)
AwKix AauKw; swcw nwau ]
AMnvY krky : (AwKix swcw AauKw nw + au) AwKix swcw = ijhVy s`Øcy nwm ƒ AwKix =
AwKdy hn [ (AauKw nw + au) au = auh muV ky AOKy nw = nh» huµdy, Bwv mukq ho jWdy hn [
swcy nwm kI; lwgY BUK ]
ijnHW jigAwsUAW dy mnW ivc aus pRØBU dy swcy = s`Øcy nwm dI Awsw rUpI BUK = Bu`K
l`gI huµdI hY, vw: ijnHW dy mnW AMdr aus swcy = s`Øcy bRhm jo BUK (BU + K) BU = ipRQvI qy
K = AwkwS ivc ivAwpk hY, aus dy nwm dI lwgY = lgn huµdI hY [
auqu BUKY; Kwie clIAih dUK ]1]
auh auqu = aus Bu`K (ie`Cw) krky BU = ipRQvI qy K = AwkwS dy drimAwn ivcrn
vwlIAW jUnIAW dy dUK = du`KW ƒ Kwie = ABwv krky clIAih = s`cKMf ’c cly jWdy hn
vw: (c + lIAh) c = punh bRhmwnµd ivc lIAih = lIn ho jWdy hn [ Kwx vwly du`KW nUµ
lY kr ky Bwv nwS kr ky s`c srUp ivc smwA jweIdw hY ]1]
so ikau ivsrY; myrI mwie ]
is`KW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! so = auh pRØBU ikau ivsrY = ivsrdw hY ? gurU
jI au~qr ivc AwKdy hn ik myrI mwie = mwieAw dI myr krky Bwv jIv smJdw hY ik
ieh mwieAw myrI hY [ iesy mYN-myrI dI hµgqw krky auh pRØBU ivsr jWdw hY; jYsw ik :
eyh mwieAw ijqu hir ivsrY mohu aupjY Bwau dUjw lwieAw ]
(rwmklI mhlw 3 Anµdu, AMg 921)
iein mwieAw jgdIs gusweI qumry crn ivswry ] (iblwvlu kbIr jI, AMg 857)
pRSn : iPr is`KW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! aus pRØBU dI pRwpqI ikvyN huµdI hY ?
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik :
swcw swihbu; swcY nwie ]1]rhwau]
hy guris`ØKo ! jo pRØBU swcw = s`cw swihb = mwlk hY, auh swcY = s`Øcy nwie = nwm dy jpx
krky hI pRwpq huµdw hY AQvw s`Øcy nwm dy icMqn krky hI aus s`Øcy mwlk dI swiKAwqqw
huµdI hY [ kljug ’c hor koeI swDn nh» hY ]1]rhwau]
swcy nwm kI; iqlu vifAweI ]
aus s`Øcy pRØBU dy nwm dI iqlu = iql smwn, Bwv r`qI mwqr icq dI iekwgrqw nwl
nwm jpx dI ijnHW ƒ vifAweI pRwpq hoeI hY; jYsw ik :
 




eyk ic`q ijh iek iCn DXwieE ]
kwl Pws ky bIc n AwieE ]10] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 11)
AwiK Qky; kImiq nhI pweI ]

swry hI aunHW dI vifAweI ƒ AwiK = kih ky Q`k gey, pr aunHW dI kImq nh» pweI geI;
jYsw ik :
AYsI soBw jnY kI jyvfu hir prqwpY ] (mwrU vwr mhlw 5 fKxy m: 5, AMg 1097)
swD kI mihmw byd n jwnih ] (gauVI suKmnI, AMg 272)
guris`K muK duAwrw pRSn krdy hn :

jy siB imil kY; AwKx pwih ]
jykr siB = swry hI iml ky aus dy js ƒ AwKxw pwaux, Bwv kQn krn qW kI
Pl imldw hY ? gur au~qr :
vfw n hovY; Gwit n jwie ]2]
vfw n hovY = auh mrdy nh», ijvyN dIvw buJwaux ƒ dIvw v`fw krnw kihMØdy hn,
vw: vfw = hµkwrI nh» huµdy Aqy nw hI jUnW rUpI GwtW vw: grB rUpI GwtW qy jwie = jWdy
hn vw: Gwit = Gwty ’c nh» jWdy, Bwv lwB hI lwB hY ]2]
nw Ehu mrY; n hovY sogu ]
auh q`q byqy mOq krky vw: nwsqk hox rUp mrdy nh» Aqy srUp ivc lIn hoieAW
ƒ nw hI kdy sogu = gm hovY = huµdw hY; jYsw ik :
bRhm igAwnI sd jIvY nhI mrqw ] (gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5, AMg 273)
qrqI sok mwqr Awqm ibq ]
hy siqgurU jI ! AYsy q`q byiqAW dw krqb kI hY ?
dydw rhY; n cUkY Bogu ]
hy guris`ØKo ! AYsy q`q byqy AiDkwrIAW ƒ hmySw bRhmwnµd rUpI bîSSW dydw = idMdy
rhY = rihMdy hn [ auh kdy vI cUkY = cu`kdy nh» Aqy Awp aus bRhmwnµd ƒ Bogu = Bogdy hn
Aqy Awpxy Bjn ismrn qoN n cUkY = au~kdy nh» Bwv jpdy rihMdy hn AQvw (dydw rhY)
auh q`q byqy kinSt AiDkwrIAW ƒ inSkwm krmW vw: m`Dmw ƒ aupwSnw, au~qmW ƒ igAwn
dw aupdyS idMdy rihMdy hn [ ijnHW ny Awqmwnµd ƒ Bogu = mwixAw hY, auh kdy cUkY = au~kdy
nh», Bwv Bu`ldy nh»; jYsw ik :
bRhm igAwnI praupkwr aumwhw ] (gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5, AMg 273)
guxu eyho; horu nwhI koie ]

Awp jpx qy hornW ƒ jpwaux dw jo ieho = ieh gux aunHW qq byiqAW ’c hY, ieh
gux hor iksy ’c nh» huµdw, Bwv aunHW ƒ qurIAw pd dy guxu = igAwn dw ieho Anµd rihMdw
 




hY qy horu jwgRq, supn, suKopqI Awid koeI vI iqMØny AvsQw nh» hn Bwv AYsy guxW vwly
qW siqgurU jI Awp hn qy hor iksy ’c AYsy gux nh» hn [
nw ko hoAw; nw ko hoie ]3]

AYsy siqgurW jYsw vw: bRhm byiqAW jYsw nw koeI hoieAw hY, nw hux hY qy nw hI koeI
A`Øgy nUµ hovygw ]3]
jyvfu Awip; qyvf qyrI dwiq ]
jyvfu = ij`Øfy v`Øfy auh Awp hn, qyvfu = auqnI hI v`fI qyrI (qy + rI) qy = aunHW
rI = dI bRhm igAwn rUpI dwq hY [
ijin idnu kir kY; kIqI rwiq ]
ijin = ijnHW siqgurW Bwv bRhm byiqAW ny jigAwsUAW dy ihridAW AMdr igAwn
rUpI idn cVHw ky Aiv`ØidAw rUpI rwq ABwv kr id`qI hY [
Ksmu ivswrih; qy kmjwiq ]
hy guris`ØKo ! ijhVy lok Ksmu = mwlk (prmwqmw) Bwv siqgurW ƒ ivswrih = ivswr
idMØdy hn qy = auh kmjwiq = nIv» jwiq = bùDI vwly hn Bwv mUrK hn AQvw AMnvY rIq
Anuswr (Ksmu jwq ivswrih qy km) ijnHW ny igAwn duAwrw Ksmu = prmySr ƒ jwq =
jwixAw hY, auhnW ny jIvpuxy dI km = kmI Alpgqw ƒ ivswrih = ivswr id`qw hY [ jIv
Bwv ƒ imtw ky prmwqmw dw rUp ho gey hn [
nwnk; nwvY bwJu, snwiq ]4]3]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jo jigAwsU aus pRØBU dy nwvY = nwm ƒ jpdy
hn, auh snwiq = nIcqweI qoN bwJu = rihq ho jWdy hn ]4]3] jYsw ik :
Ehu sB qy aUcw sB qy sUcw jw kY ihrdY visAw Bgvwnu ]
(goNf mhlw 4, AMg 861)
rwgu gUjrI mhlw 4 ]

sRI rhrwis swihb (AMg 10) rwgu gUjrI (AMg 492)
rwgu gUjrI mhlw 4 ] < siqgur pRswid ]
rwgu gUjrI mhlw 4 ‘caupdy Gru 1’ ]
ibnau krau gur pwis ] ‘hau’ ibnau krau gur pwis ]
ijn hir hir hir rsu nwmu n pwieAw ‘ijn@’ hir hir hir rsu nwmu n pwieAw
iqn Duir msqik iliKAw ilKwis ] ‘iqn@’ Duir msqik iliKAw ilKwis ]
Dnu Dµnu sqsµgiq ijqu hir rsu pwieAw imil ‘Dµnu’ Dµnu sqsµgiq ijqu hir rsu pwieAw
‘jn’ nwnk nwmu prgwis ]4]4] imil nwnk nwmu prgwis ]4]1]
 
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auQwnkw : BweI jyTw jI (sRI gurU rwmdws jI) ny qIsry pwqSwh sRI gurU Amrdws
jI dy drbwr ’c sRI goieMdvwl swihb rih ky bVy cwA qy pRym sihq inSkwm ho ky syvw
kIqI [ jdoN siqgurW ny 1616 ib¸mI ivc sRI bwaulI swihb dI syvw ArµB kIqI qW BweI

jyTw jI ny bVI hI lgn nwl syvw kIqI [ iek idn siqgurW dy mihl (mwqw rwmo jI)
ny hzUr pws bynqI kIqI ik AwpxI pu`qrI bIbI BwnI hux vr Xog ho geI hY qy koeI vr
l`B ky ivAwh kr idau [ siqgurW ny suBwivk pu`ØiCAw ik vr ikho ijhw hovy ? qW mwqw
jI ny swhmix¼ Aw rhy BweI jyTw v`l ieSwrw kr ky AwiKAw ik ieho ijhw vr hoxw
cwhIdw hY [ ieh sux ky siqgurU Amrdws jI ny ikhw ik ieho ijhw qW iPr ieho hI hY,
hor koeI nh» ho skdw [ siqgurW ny pws bulw ky BweI jyTw jI qoN Gr pirvwr bwry pu`ØiCAw
qy kuVmweI kr id`qI [ kuJ smyN mgroN BweI jyTw jI qy bIbI BwnI jI dw ivAwh vI kr
id`qw [ BweI jyTw jI ny kdy iksy pRkwr jvweI hox vwlw mwx nh» kIqw sgoN Awp dI
syvw Bwvnw qy inrmwxqw idn-b-idn vDdI hI geI [ iPr smW AwieAw ik siqgurU
Amrdws jI ny cµgI qrHW GoK prK ky gurqw-g`dI BweI jyTw jI ƒ b^S id`qI [ auh gurU
rwmdws khwey [ Awpxy aupr siqgurW dI AYsI i¸pw dyK ky sRI gurU rwmdws jI ny ieh
Sbd aucwrx kridAW hoieAW guris`KW ƒ siqgurW pwsoN vr mMgx dI jwc isKweI hY [
hor koeI dwj vZYrw mMgx dI mrXwdw gurU Gr ’c nh» hY, jYsw ik suxn qy pVHn ƒ imldw
hY [ siqgurU rwmdws jI Awpxy siqgurW dy snmuK bynqI krdy hoey guris`KW ƒ bynqI kr
ky mMgx dI jwc isKw¼dy hn [
rwgu gUjrI ivc cOQy pwqSwh (sRI gurU rwmdws jI) aucwrx krdy hn [ sRI gurU gRµQ
swihb ivc cOQy pwqSwh jI dw ieh pihlw Sbd hY [
hir ky jn siqgur sqpurKw; ibnau krau gur pwis ]

hy hir = pRØBU dy jn = ipAwry ! vw: pRØBU dy jn = jnwaux vwly siqgurU Amrdws jI !
Awp sqpurKw = prmySr rUp ho [ hy guro ! mYN Awp jI dy pwis = kol iek ibnau = bynqI
krau = krdw hW ik :
hm kIry ikrm siqgur srxweI; kir dieAw nwmu prgwis ]1]

hy siqgurU jI ! hm = As» qW kIry ikrmu = CoitAW qoN vI Coty jIv Bwv quhwfy dwsW
dy vI dws hW [ (kIry aunHW kIiVAW ƒ kihMØdy hn, ijnHW AMdr h`fI pslI huµdI hY [ ikrm
aunHW ¹ kihMØdy hn, ijnHW AMdr kyvl mws hI huµdw hY) hor Awsry C`f ky Awp dI
srxweI = Srx ivc Awey hW Aqy Awp dieAw kr ky myry ihrdy ivc pRØBU dy nwm dw
prgwis = pRkwS vw: aujwlw kr idau ]1] jYsw ik :
qum@ vf purK vf Agm gusweI, hm kIry ikrm qumnCy ]
(bsµqu mhlw 4 ihMØfol, AMg 1178)
Sµkw : kI siqgurU rwmdws jI dy ihrdy ’c Ajy pRkwS nh» sI hoieAw ?

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au~qr : BwvyN siqgurU jI qW gurqw-g`dI pRwpq kr ky inrI igAwn srUp AvsQw dy
mwlk bx cu`Øky sn pr Awpxy is`KW ƒ isKwaux vwsqy siqgurU jI Awp vI jigAwsU rUp
ho ky aucwrx krdy hn ik is`K ny Awpxy siqgurU jI qoN ikvyN nwm dy pRkwS dI jwcnw

krnI hY [
ijvyN ik iek AiDAwpk jdoN pihlI jmwq ’c Awpxy ividAwrQIAW ƒ pVHw¼dw
hY qW auh b`ØicAW qoN pihlW A`Øgy A`Øgy Awp vI muhwrnI Awid pVHdw hY qy ip`ØCy ip`ØCy b`Øcy
vI pVHdy hn [ &rk ieqnw huµdw hY ik AiDAwpkW dw muhwrnI pVHnw Awpxy ividAwrQIAW
ƒ isKwaux leI huµdw hY qy ividAwrQIAW dw pVHnw is`Kx leI huµdw hY [ ievyN hI hor AnykW
SbdW ’c siqgurU jI ny jigAwsU rUp ho ky SbdW dw aucwrx kIqw hY, ijnHW duAwrw guris`K
ƒ smJwieAw igAw hY [ ies leI siqgurW dI smr`Qw jW AvsQw au~qy koeI Sµkw nh» krnw [
dUsrI g`l ieh hY ik ieh siqgurU rwmdws mhwrwj jI dy ihrdy dI AqI inrmwxqw zwihr
ho rhI hY [
myry mIq gurdyv; mokau rwm nwmu prgwis ]

hy myry mIq = im`qr srUp gurdyv = siqgur jIau ! mokau = mYƒ rwm = ivAwpk pRØBU (jo
swirAW ivc rimAw hoieAw hY) dy nwm dw prgwis = pRkwS kr idau [ jYsw ik :
siqgur sbid aujwro dIpw ]
ibnisE AMDkwr iqh mMdir rqn koTVI Kul@I AnUpw ] (rwgu iblwvlu mhlw 5, AMg 821)
gurmiq nwmu myrw pRwn sKweI; hir kIriq hmrI rhrwis ]1]rhwau]
hy siqgurU jI ! gurmiq = gurW dI is`ØiKAw Anuswr (gurmiq Anuswr) jo nwm dw
pRwpq hoxw jW nwm dw jpxw hY, ieh myry pRwxW dw sKweI = sKw (im`qr) hY, vw: pRwxW
dI shwieqw krn vwlw sKweI = shwiek hY Aqy hir kIriq = pRØBU dI kIrqI = js
Bwv kIrqn BgqI hI swfI rhrwis = rhu-rIqI vw: mrXwdw vw: bynqI hY vw: rwis = pUMjI
rih Awvy ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
hir kIriq rhrwis hmwrI gurmuiK pMQu AqIqµ ] (Awsw mhlw 1, AMg 360)
not : ies Sbd ivc Awey rhrwis Sbd qoN hI ies bwxI dw nwm ‘rhrwis’ ipAw hY [
swKI—gurmiq duAwrw nwm jpx dI : iek mhwqmw pws rih ky jigAwsU ny
iek swl syvw kIqI qy sµqW ny pRsµn ho ky nwm dI dwq b^S id`qI [ jigAwsU ny ikhw
ik gurdyv ! ieh nwm qW mYN pihlW vI jwxdw sW, iPr mYN iek swl Awp dI syvw ik¼
kIqI hY ? qd sµqW ny aus ƒ iek kImqI lwl dy ky ikhw ik ies ƒ lY jw qy bzwr ’c
mu`l pvw ky vwps lY Awv» [ Awpxy gurU dy bcn ƒ mMn ky auh lwl lY ky qur ipAw qy
sB qoN pihlW iek mweI ƒ jw ky idKwieAw [ mweI ny ikhw ik TIk hY jy qUµ dyxw cwhyN
qW do bùk Awty dy iml skdy hn qy mYN Awpxy b`Øcy ƒ gly ivc nzrb`tU dy qOr ’qy pw
dyvWgI [ iPr aus ny auh lwl iek j`t ƒ idKwieAw qy aus ny iek rupieAw mu`l pwieAw [
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iPr iek bwxIey ƒ jw idKwieAw, aus ny iek sO rupey mu`l pwieAw [ iPr AÎr ƒ iek
jOhrI ƒ jw idKwieAw [ aus jOhrI ny aus kImqI lwl dy drSn kr ky iek sO rupey drSnI
Byt r`KI qy mu`l kuJ vI nw d`ØisAw [ jdoN auh jigAwsU vwps sµqW kol AwieAw qW sµqW

ny ikhw ik hy BweI ! prmwqmw dw nwm vI ies lwl dI inAwe» hY [ jdoN mwqw Awpxy
sùqy hoey b`Øcy ƒ auTw ky ‘siqnwm vwihgurU’ khw¼dI hY, qW aus dw do bu`k Awty dy qu`l
mu`l pwaux dI inAwe» hY [ jdoN j`t hl vwhuµdw hoieAw ‘vwihgurU’ AwKdw hY qW auh iek
rupey mwqr hI mu`l pwaux dI inAwe» hY [ jdoN siqsµgq ’c bYT ky ‘vwihgurU’ ƒ jpIdw
hY qW auh iek sO rupey dy qul mu`l pwaux dI inAwe» hY [ prµqU jdoN iesy nwm ƒ siqgurW
pwsoN pRwpq kr ky ‘vwihgurU’ ƒ jpIdw hY qW ieh Amolk ho jWdw hY, ijs dI kIµmq nh»
AwKI jw skdI [ ijvyN aus jOhrI ny koeI kImq nh» AwKI, Bwv gurmiq Anuswr nwm jpx
dI hI v`fI mihmw hY [
hir jn ky vf Bwg vfyry; ijn hir hir srDw hir ipAws ]
hy siqgurU jI ! Awp dI i¸pw sdkw mYN ieh smJ ilAw hY ik auh hir = pRØBU dy
jn = dws v`ØifAW qoN vfyry = v`Øfy BwgW vwly hn, ijnHW ƒ sµswr hir = hirAw BirAw
krn vwly hir = pRØBU dy nwm dI SrDw Aqy hir = pRØBU nwm dI ipAws l`gI hY ijnHW dy
mn ivc prmySr dI pRwpqI dI SrDw hY, bwxI krky hrI nwm nUµ aucwrdy hn Aqy srIr
krky vI hrI dy drSnW dI ipAws = q®yh l`gI hoeI hY AQvw ijnHW ƒ mn bwxI srIr krky
SrDw rUpI ipAws l`gI hY, Bwv ijnHW ƒ drSnW dI ipAws l`gI hY, auhnW dI mhwrwj
ny hir hir nwm dI SrDw nwl iq®Snw rUpI ipAws hir = hr id`qI hY, Bwv myt id`qI hY [
hir hir nwmu imlY iq®pqwsih; imil sµgiq gux prgwis ]2]
auhnW dw AYsw inscw hY ik hy siqgurU jI ! hir hir prmySr dw nwm vw: hir = hryk
ƒ hir = hry Bry krn vwlw vw: du`KW ƒ hrn vwlw Awp jI dw AMØimRq nwm swƒ imly
qW Awqm iq®pqI krky iq®pqwsih = AiqSy krky iq®pq hoeIdw hY [ hy siqgurU jI ! siqsµgq
nwl iml ky Awp jI dI pRwpqI dy SuB gux (sq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm, vIcwr, SrDw,
BgqI, pRym Aqy igAwn Awid) guxW dw prgwis = pRkwS huµdw hY ]2]
ijn hir hir hir rsu nwmu n pwieAw;
jo hir = hrI hr iek ƒ hir = hry Bry krn vwlw hY, Bwv jo swirAW dy du`KW ƒ
hir = nwS krn vwlw hY [ AYsw hir = hrI prmySr hY [ aus dy nwm ƒ ijn = ijnHW ny rsu = pRym
pUrbk mn, bwxI, srIr krky pwieAw = pRwpq n = nh» kIqw [
qy BwghIx jm pwis ]
qy = auh qW (Bwg + hIx) Bwg = inSkwm krmW qoN hIx = ibnW hn, ijnHW krky
vwihgurU dI pRwpqI hoxI sI, auh aus qoN hIxy ho gey hn [ auh hux jm pwis = jmW dy
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kol jwxgy, vw: jmW dI pwis = PwhI auhnW ƒ pvygI vw: jm auhnW dy pwis = kol hI
KVw hY ik kdoN aunHW dy suAws pUry hovx qy mYN mwr lvW [ jYsw ik :
nwmu pdrQu ijn nr nhI pwieAw qy BwghIx muey mir jwvY ]3]

(gUjrI mhlw 4, AMg 494)
jo siqgur srix sµgiq nhI Awey;

iDRgu jIvy iDRgu jIvwis ]3]
jo siqgurW dI srix = Srn duAwrw siqsµgq ivc nh» Awey, auhnW dy jIvy = jIxy
(jIvn) ƒ iDRgu = iDRgkwr hY qy hor jo jIvwis = jIvn dI Awsw lweI r`Kdy hn, auh vI
iDRgu = iDRgkwr hY ]3] jYsw ik :
ijn@ AYsw siqguru swDu n pwieAw, qy iDRgu iDRgu nr jIvweIAY ]
(bsµq ihMØfol mhlw 4, AMg 1179)
‘iDRØgu’ Sbd Apmwnjnk ƒ ikhw hY [ ieh Sbd iqMn iksm dy khy jWdy hn—iP`Øty
mUMh, lwhnq Aqy iDRkwr [ sO vwrI iksy ƒ iP`Øty mUMh khIey qW iek lwhnq bxdI hY [ sO
lwhnq dw iek iDRg bxdw hY [ so ieQy siqgurW ny ‘iDRØgu’ Sbd vriqAw hY ik jo siqgurU
jI dI Srn jW sµgq ivc nh» Awey [ ‘iDRØgu’ jIvy = auh mnmuK ijMnw icr ip`ØCy ijaUNdy
rhy hn vw: hux jI rhy hn, auhnW ƒ ‘iDRØgu’ hY Aqy iDRg jIvwis = A`Øgy ƒ ijhVI ijaUx
dI Aws r`Kdy hn ik hor ijaUNdy rhIey, auh vI iDRg hY [
ijn hir jn siqgur sµgiq pweI;

iqn Duir msqik iliKAw ilKwis ]
ijn = ijnHW hir = hrI dy jn = dwsW Bwv gurmuKW ny siqgurU jI dI sµgq pweI hY,
iqn = auhnW dy msqik = m`ØQy pr Dur qoN hI ilKwis = sRySt lyK iliKAw hoieAw hY vw:
i¸pw dw ilKwis (ilK + Aws) ilK = lyK Aws = hY qW hI mnùKw srIr pRwpq krky auhnW
ƒ siqsµgq imlI hY, nh» qW hr iek hI sqsµgI bx jwvy; jYsw ik :
vfBwgI swDsµgu prwpiq iqn Bytq durmiq KoeI ] (soriT mhlw 5, AMg 617)
Dnu Dµnu sqsµgiq ijqu hir rsu pwieAw;

imil jn nwnk nwmu prgwis ]4]4]
Awp jI dI sµgq Dµn Dµn hY ijs duAwrw hir = pRØBU dy nwm rs ƒ pwieAw = pRwpq
kIqw hY vw: bRhmwnµd rs vw: hrI dw rsu = pRym pRwpq kIqw hY Aqy jn = Bgq jnW vw:
gurmuK jnW (bwbw bu`Fw jI Awid) nwl imil = iml ky nwm krky srUp dw prgwis = pRkwS
hoieAw hY vw: igAwn pRwpq hoieAw hY [ auh siqsµgq vI Dµn hY Aqy ijnHW ny sµgq pRwpq
kIqI hY, auh purK vI Dµn hn ]4]4] sµgq cwr pRkwr dI huµdI hY :
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1. sµgq : do cIzW dy imlwp dw nwm hY ijs krky jIvn ivc koeI lwB jW Gwtw nw
hovy, auh sµgq hY [
2. swD sµgq : iksy swDU, swD = sRySt mhwqmw nwl iml kr ky praupkwr, Bjn, ismrn,

kQw, kIrqn, inSkwm syvw ivc l`g ky jIvn au~cw ho jwvy, auh swD sµgq hY [
3. kusµgq : KotI Bwv BYVI sµgq [ ijnHW Koty purKW nwl iml ky purS sRySt suBwA ƒ ivgwV
lvy [ Awpxy v`ØifAW dI Srm C`f dyvy, sRySt guxW ƒ C`f dyvy, mwVy krm krn l`g
jwvy, auh kusµgq hY [
4. siqsµgq : ijnHW nwl iml ky sq = s`c srUp dI sµ = BlI pRkwr gq = pRwpqI ho jwvy,
auh siqsµgq hY; jYsw ik :
sqsµgiq kYsI jwxIAY ] ijQY eyko nwmu vKwxIAY ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru 1, AMg 72)
jh siqguru qh sqsµgiq bxweI ] (gauVI guAwryrI mhlw 2, AMg 160)
rwgu gUjrI mhlw 5 ]

sRI rhrwis swihb (AMg 10) rwgu gUjrI (AMg 495)
‘rwgu’ gUjrI mhlw 5 ] gUjrI mhlw 5 ‘caupdy Gru 1’
sqsµgiq imly ‘su’ qirAw ] sqsµgiq imly ‘is’ qirAw ]
‘aUfy’ aUif Awvy sY kosw ‘aUfY’ aUif AwvY sY kosw
‘iqn kvxu’ KlwvY ‘kvxu’ cugwvY ‘aun kvnu’ KlwvY kvnu cugwvY
auQwnkw : jdoN sRI gurU rwmdws jI mhwrwj ny gurqwg`dI guxW dy AwDwr ’qy sRI gurU
Arjn dyv jI ƒ b^S id`qI qy Awp BwdroN sudI qIj sµmq 1638 ƒ joqI joiq smw gey [
aunHW idnW ivc BweI gurdws jI Awgry v`l gurmiq pRcwr krn leI gey hoey sn [ ijs
vyly sRI gurU rwmdws jI dw s`cKMf gmn suixAw qW ausy vyly hI sµgqW smyq pMjwb v`l
c`l pey [ duAwby vwly pwsy qoN goieMdvwl swihb ibAws ndI pwr krnI sI [ srdI dw mOsm
hox krky TµF bhuq sI [ Swm dw smW hox krky byVIAW dy mlwh Gr jw cùky sn [ nyVy
phuµc ky ieh icMqw hoeI ik srdI dI ru`q hY, b`Øcy Aqy bu`ØFy sµgq dy srIr srdI dy kwrn
ibmwr ho skdy sn [ jdoN sµgqW ny pu`ØiCAw ik BweI swihb jI hux kI bxygw ? BweI swihb
jI ny ikhw ik ‘vwihgurU’ nwm qW sµswr smuMdr qoN pwr kr idMdw hY (vwihgurU nwm jhwz
hY cVHy so auqry pwr), iPr CotI ijhI ndI qrnI kI AOKI hY [ BweI swihb ny jpu jI swihb
dI igAwrHv» pauVI ‘suixAY srw guxw ky gwh... suixAY hwQ hovY Asgwhu’ sµgq ƒ bcn
kIqw ik nwm bwxI pVHdy hoey myry mgr qurdy Awau [ bwxI dy pRqwp nwl Coty b`ØicAW ƒ
pwxI goifAW q`k Aqy v`ØifAW ¹ ig`ØitAW q`k hI AwieAw [ ijs ibAwsw ndI ny iksy
ƒ pwr nh» sI lµGx id`qw, ausy iv`ØcoN gurU ky is`K BweI gurdws jI ibnW byVI, ibnW mlwh
qoN isdk dI byVI ’qy gurU ƒ mlwh jwx ky swrI sµgq smyq pwr ho gey [ rwq k`tI qy
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AMØimRq vylw hoieAw [ bwaulI swihb ’qy ieSnwn kIqw, inqnym kr ky gurU AsQwnW dI
Xwqrw kIqI [ AMØimRqsr swihb ƒ qurn l`Øgy [ goieMdvwl dI DrqI ’qy b`Øcy Kyfdy dyKy jo
kih rhy sn ik ij`Øqygw auh ijs ’qy gurU dI ikrpw hovygI [ BweI swihb jI ƒ ijhVw

sµgq ƒ SkqI nwl dirAw pwr krwaux dw sUKm ijhw mwx hoieAw sI, b`ØicAW dI g`l
sux ky swrw nSt ho igAw [ pRym ivc Fl gey [ inmrqw ivc Aw ky b`ØicAW dy pYr» pY
gey qy ikhw ik b`Øicau ! Dµn ho qus», ijnHW ny gurU ’qy ieqnw Brosw r`ØiKAw hY qy iPr AMØimRqsr
swihb ƒ rvwnw hoey [ iPr mn ivc sµklp kIqw ik jo gurU nwnk dyv jI dy pMjvyN QW
’qy gurqw-g`dI dy mwlk bxy hn, kI auhnW ivc pihly gurUAW vrgIAW hI SkqIAW qy
AMqrXwmqw hY ? jy pUry siqgurU hn qW ndI pwr krn dw ivrqWq mYƒ gurU swihb Awp
d`sx [ jdoN gurU Arjn dyv jI dy kol phuµcy qW gurU swihb jI ny bhuq ipAwr qy siqkwr
nwl ikhw ik BweI swihb ! qus» Dµn ho [ swrI sµgq ƒ dirAw iv`ØcoN pwr kr ilAwey ho
Aqy nwm ’qy id®VH inscw krvwieAw ik nwm hI dohW lokW ivc qwrn vwlw hY [ iPr Awp
AYfy v`Øfy huµdy hoey vI qus» in`Øky in`Øky b`ØicAW dw gurU-Brosw dyK ky pYr» ifg pey [ ieh
sux ky BweI gurdws jI ƒ pUrn inscw hoieAw [ syvw leI id®VH ho gey [ iPr dUsry pùqr
ipRQIey qy mhWdyv kol nh» gey [ ieqny ƒ lµgr iqAwr hox krky siqgurU jI ny sµgq
smyq pMgq ivc bYT ky pRSwdw CikAw [ sB ƒ do do pRSwdy im`Øsy, CoilAW vwly imly [ BweI
swihb dy mn ivc ivcwr AweI ik iek qW mYN cOQy pwqSwh jI dy muKI is`KW iv`ØcoN pRcwrk
inXukq kIqw hoieAw sW, dUsrw sµbµD ivc quhwfw mwmw l`gdw hW [ qIjw sµgq ƒ nwl
lY ky pRwhuxycwrI ivc AwieAw hW [ jdoN myrI hI AYsI syvw hoeI ru`ØKy im`Øsy pRSwidAW nwl
qW bwkI is`KW dI kI syvw krdy hoxgy ? ieh jwx ky siqgurU jI h`s pey qy ikhw ik BweI
swihb jI ! jo pRwlbD sI, auh sB ƒ pRwpq ho geI [ AsW vI Awp jI dy nwl sµgq ivc
bYT ky pRSwdw CikAw hY, koeI Al`g bYT ky nhIN CikAw [ jy hor Sµkw dI nivrqI krnI
hY qW quhwfI BYx qy myry siqkwrXog mwqw jI (bIbI BwnI jI) pwsoN pqw kr lYxw [ mwqw
BwnI jI aus vyly lµgr pros ky vrqw rhy sn [ BweI gurdws jI ny bIbI BwnI jI ƒ nmskwr
kIqI [ bIbI jI ny AsIs id`qI [ BweI gurdws jI ny pu`ØiCAw ik bIbI jI ! ieh aunHW v`ØifAW
dw lµgr hY ik ijQy KIr dy ivc vI iGau pwieAw jWdw sI, hux ru`ØKy im`Øsy pRSwidAW ’qy
lµgr Aw igAw hY [ qW bIbI BwnI jI ny ikhw ik v`Øfy pu`qr ipRQIey qy nwl rly mhWdyv
jo sµgqW dI kwr Bytw (pdwrQ) auh sB sWB lYNdy hn [ Awmdn Gt geI hY qy swrIAW
sµgqW lµgr eyQoN CkdIAW hn [ ies leI lµgr dI lwgq vD geI hY [ ieh sux ky BweI
swihb jI ny ikhw ik au~dm krnw cwhIdw hY [ au~dm qoN ibnW g`l nh» bxnI ik¼ik
siqgurU jI qW vyprvwh hn [ BweI gurdws jI ƒ pqw l`gw ik ipSOr dy ielwky ’coN sµgq
Aw rhI hY [ Awp jI pihlW hI iek AsQwn ’qy bYT gey, (jo sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dI
Xwdgwr ipplI swihb gurduAwrw hY) cOr swihb qy hor gurU Gr dIAW inSwnIAW r`K ky
sµgqW ƒ s`c dw jwxU krwieAw ik gurU rwmdws jI dy iqMn spu`qr hn—ipRQIcµd, mhWdyv
Aqy gurU Arjn dyv jI [ sRI gurU rwmdws jI gurqwg`dI Coty spu`qr gurU Arjn dyv jI
 
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

ƒ dy ky gey hn [ Bytw gurU ƒ hI Arpn dw Pl hY, iksy pKMfI ƒ lutwaux dw nh», pr
iPr vI jy iksy ny Awpxw Dn lutwauxw hY qW auhnW dI mrzI [ ieh sux ky swrI sµgq
ny Bytw gurU dy nimq BweI swihb ƒ sONp id`qI [ sµgqW mgr qurIAW Aw rhIAW sn [ jdoN

AMØimRq srovr dy nyVy phuµcy qW ipRQIey qy mhWdyv dy syvk sµgqW ƒ kihx ik ipRQIAw v`fw
gurU hY [ dUjy kihx, mhWdyv v`fw gurU hY [ guris`K kihx l`Øgy ik Bytw qW swrI BweI gurdws
jI lY gey hn [ jy cwhuµdy ho qW As» ^wlI drSn kr lYNdy hW [ sux ky msµd cu`p kr gey
qy vwps muV Awey [ ipRQIAw qy mhWdyv BweI gurdws jI ƒ burw Blw kihx l`Øgy ik auh
swfw vI mwmw hY [ swƒ BwxijAW ƒ ie`Øko ijhw ik¼ nh» smJdw ? swfy Coty Brw dw hI
p`K ik¼ krdw hY ? ipRQIey qy mhWdyv ny soicAw ik hux ie¼ qW g`l nh» bxnI, bwhr
qoN augrwhI kr ky ilAweIey [ ieh pqw l`gx ’qy BweI swihb ny sµgqW ƒ p`qr ilK ky
Byj id`Øqy ik gurU dw dsvµD ienHW ƒ nh» dyxw, ieh mwieAw dy lwlcI hn [ siqgurU kyvl
sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI hn, ijs krky ipRQIAw qy mhWdyv dovyN ^wlI AMØimRqsr vwips Awey [
BweI swihb jI dI ihMmq qy au~dm dw pqw l`gx qoN sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny auhnW
dy prQwey ieh Sbd aucwrx kIqw [
rwg gUjrI ivc sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy pMjvyN srUp sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ieh
Sbd aucwrx krdy hn [ sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI ivc sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dw ieh pihlw
Sbd hY [
kwhy ry mn icqvih audmu; jw Awhir hir jIau pirAw ]

ry = hy BweI gurdws jI ! qus» Awpxy mn ivc kwhy = iks vwsqy ieh audmu
icqvih = icqvdy ho ? jw = jdoN ik sB ƒ rozI dyx dy Awhir = au~dm ivc qW hir = pRØBU
jI Awp hI pirAw = ipAw hoieAw hY [ jYsw ik :
jl mih jµq aupwieAnu iqnw iB rojI dyie ] (rwmklI kI vwr m: 3, AMg 955)
jIA jµq kau irjku sµbwhy ] krx kwrx smrQ Awpwhy ] (mwrU solhy mhlw 5, AMg 1071)
jIA jµq pRiqpwldw BweI inq inq krdw swr ]
(soriT mhlw 5 Gru 1 AstpdIAw, AMg 639)
sYl pQr mih jµq aupwey; qw kw irjku AwgY kir DirAw ]1]
vyKo aus ny sYl pQr = phwVW dy p`QrW vw: ûSk p`QrW vw: p`QrW dIAW islW mih =
ivc S`kr Kor jµq = jIvW ƒ aupwey = pYdw kr ky qw kw = aunHW dw irzk aunHW dy AwgY =
A`Øgy DirAw hY, vw: auhnW dy jnm qoN vI AwgY = pihlW hI pYdw krky DirAw = r`ØiKAw
hY ]1] jYsw ik :
pihlody qYN irjku smwhw ] ipCody qYN jµqu aupwhw ] (mwJ mhlw 5 Gru 1, AMg 130)
suin mrdwny ! lyq sdw sB kI suD krqwr [
dyh bxI pScwq hY pUrb bxw Ahwr [ (sRI gur nwnk pRkwS)
 
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

ijvyN ik dmdmI tkswl dy igAwrHvyN muKI sµq bwbw suµdr isMG jI iBMfrWvwilAW
ny DwrIvwl (gurdwspur) pul dy nyVy jdoN p`Qr qoV rhy mzdUrW pws iek p`Qr ’coN kIVw
inkilAw vyiKAw sI qW aus ƒ S`kr ôr kIVw kih ky p`Qr ’c BUry rµg dw im`Tw S`kr

ijhw pdwrQ vI idKw ky isMGW ¹ inscw krwieAw sI [
jdoN sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI BweI gurdws jI ƒ ieh aupdyS b^S rhy sn qW ieMØny
ƒ kSmIr dI sµgq qy rwj pRvwr smyq gurU Gr dy pRcwrk BweI mwDodws jI vI Aw phuµcy
qy sB ny Aw ky siqgurU jI ƒ nmskwrW kIqIAW [ siqgurU jI dyK ky pRsµn hoey qy kSmIr
dy hwl bwry pu`ØiCAw qW mwDodws jI ny kSmIr vwlI swrI Gtnw siqgurW ƒ kih suxweI
jo ies pRkwr vwprI : mwDodws jI kSmIr ’c gurmiq dw pRcwr kirAw krdy sn [ hr roz
sµgqW ƒ kQw suxwieAw krdy sn [ dyr rwq q`k kQw dw pRvwh c`ldw rihMdw sI [ iek
rwq corW ny iksy dy Gr ivc corI kr leI Aqy aus ny rwjy pws &irAwd kIqI [ rwjy
ny puils ƒ cor l`Bx dw hukm dy id`qw qy nwl hI Fµforw iPrvw id`qw ik A`DI rwq qoN
bwAd koeI AwdmI Gr qoN bwhr nzr nw Awey, AYsw krn vwly ƒ szwey mOq id`qI jwvygI [
aus idn qoN mwDodws jI A`DI rwq qoN pihlW hI kQw dI smwpqI kr ky sµgqW ƒ ivdw
kr idMØdy [ iek rwq ƒ AYsw pRsµg c`ØilAw ik BweI swihb ƒ smyN dw iÂwl hI nw irhw
qy swrI sµgq smW au~qy huµdw vyK ky frdI mwrI au~T au~T ky clI geI [ iek lVkw smwDI
lw ky bYTw irhw ik¼ik aus dw inXm sI ik auh kQw dy Bog qoN pihlW nh» au~Tdw sI [
jdoN auh lVkw dyr rwq nwl Gr v`l c`ØilAw qW rwjy dy ispwhIAW ny hukm dI aulµGxw
’c PV ilAw qy dUsry idn rwjy pws pyS kIqw [ rwjy ny aus dy pirvwr ƒ s`d ky aus dy
gunwh bwry d`ØisAw qy sB ƒ ikhw ik ies ƒ hux dµf imlygw [ qus» s&weI ivc kuJ kihxw
hY qW kho [ sB qoN pihlW mwqw ipqw ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! ieh swfw vI kihxw nh» mMndw,
ijvyN Awp jI dI mrzI hovy, ies ƒ dµf idau [ ies ivc swfw koeI ksUr nh» hY [ iPr
aus dI pqnI ƒ pu`ØiCAw qW aus ny vI ikhw ik mhwrwj ! ies dI ZlqI ivc myrw koeI
ksUr nh» hY [ jo Awp dI mrzI hovy, ies ƒ szw idau [ vYsy vI ieh Gr dy kµm dw qW
irhw nh» [ iPr b`ØicAW ny vI rwjy dy pu`Cx ’qy ieho ikhw ik mhwrwj ! swƒ qW kdy koeI
cIz nh» ilAw ky idMdw [ As» kI kih skdy hW [ Awp dI mrzI hY [ AÎr ’c rwjy ny
aus lVky qoN pu`ØiCAw ik qyrw koeI hor sµbµDI hovy qW qUµ iml skdw hYN [ qW aus ny mwDodws
ƒ imlx dI ie`Cw pRgtweI qy rwjy ny AwdmI Byj ky mwDodws ƒ bulw ky pu`ØiCAw ik ieh
lVkw quhwfw kI l`gdw hY ? mwDodws jI ny ikhw ik rwjn ! Awp ny suAwl aultw kr
id`qw hY [ ijs dw au~qr bVw lµbw ho jwvygw [ qus» pu`ØCo ik ieh myrw kI nh» l`gdw ? Bwv
myry ies nwl bhuq irSqy hn [ ieh sqsµgI hY, kQw dw sroqw hY qy inqnymI hY [ gurU dw
pRymI hY, ieh myry pu`qr smwn hY [ hor qus» kI pùCxw cwhuµdy ho ? rwjy ny ikhw ik ies ny
rwq smyN hukm dI aulµGxw kIqI hY, ies leI ieh szw dw h`kdwr hY [ qd mwDodws jI
ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! smyN dI aulµGxw ’c ies dw ksUr nh» hY [ ksUr qW myrw hY [ jykr
 
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
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mYN Bog smyN isr pw idMdw qW A`j ieh Awp dy drbwr ivc mujirm nw huµdw [ ies leI
ies ƒ C`f idau [ ieh bygunwh hY [ jykr szw dyxI hI hY qW mYƒ dy idau ik¼ik smyN dI
aulµGxw mYQoN hoeI hY [ pr rwjy ny ikhw ik nh», jo pkiVAw igAw hY, gunhgwr auho hI

hY qy szw ausy ƒ imlygI [ rwjy ny aus ƒ sUlI ’qy cVHwaux dw hukm dy id`qw qy su`Øky l`kV
dI iq`KI sUlI zmIn ’c g`fI geI [ aus ƒ pyt prny aus aupr pw ky Bwr dy ky sUlI cVHwaux
l`Øgy [ aus smyN mwDodws ny siqgurU jI kol ArdwsW kIqIAW ik ies bygunwh ƒ bcwau [
is`K dI Ardws suxI geI qy r`bI i¸Smw vwpirAw [ auh l`kV dI sUlI hrI ho geI qy
swry hYrwn ho gey [ rwjw mwDodws dy crn» Fih ipAw qy iKmw mMgI [ ies lVky ƒ C`f
id`qw igAw [ qd mwDodws ny rwjy ƒ ikhw ik ieh sB myry siqgurU jI dI i¸pw hoeI hY [
rwjy ny vI siqgurW dy drSnW dI ie`Cw pRgtweI qy mwDodws jI aus lVky ƒ aus dy pirvwr
sihq, rwj pirvwr qy hor sµgqW ƒ nwl lY ky sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI kol phuµcy qy ieh
swrw hwl jdoN mwDodws ny siqgurW ƒ suxwieAw [ (ktwh sUcI inAwe» Anuswr) ijvyN koeI
lohy dw kVwhw bnwaux vwlw luhwr iksy zrUrqmMd dy kihx ’qy kVwhy ƒ C`f ky iv`Øcy
sUeI bxw idMdw hY, auvyN siqgurU jI BweI gurdws jI ƒ jo aupdyS dy rhy sn, aus v`ØloN
iDAwn htw ky mwDodws dI g`l sux ky aus pRqI &urmw¼dy hn ik :
myry mwDau jI; sqsµgiq imly su qirAw ]

hy myry ipAwry guris`K mwDau = mwDodws jI ! Awp jYsy gurmuKW dw sdkw jo vI siqsµgq
ivc imly = imilAw hY, su = auh qirAw = qr igAw hY [
gur prswid prm pdu pwieAw;

sUky kwst hirAw ]1]rhwau]
qusW ny gur prswid = gurU dI ikrpw duAwrw prm pdu = v`fI p`dvI (kYvl moKS) ƒ
pwieAw = pRwpq kIqw hY, ijs krky sUky = su`kI hoeI kwst = l`kV Bwv sUlI vI hirAw =
hrI BrI ho geI ]1]rhwau]
dUsrw ArQ (AMq®Iv Bwv)
mn ƒ klpnw qoN htw ky Bjn ismrn ivc iesiQq krn leI ieh Sbd aucwirAw
hY [ rhrwis pVHn vyly jW ismrn BgqI krn vyly, Kwx-pIx Aqy kwr-ivhwr dI icqvnI
ivc l`Øgy hoey mn ƒ smJwaux leI ikhw hY [
kwhy ry mn icqvih audmu; jw Awhr hir jIau pirAw ]
hy mn ! iks leI imiQAw kwr-ivhwrW dy au~dm dI icqvY = icqvnI krdw hYN, jdoN
ik ieqnI bIqI hoeI aumr ivc idn dy swry smyN ivc mwieAw dy DµDy pUry nh» kr sikAw
qy hux icqvnI krn nwl kI kryNgw [ s`c qW ieh hY ik swirAW dy pwlx poSx dy
Awhr = au~dm ivc hir = prmySr pirAw = ipAw Bwv l`ØigAw hoieAw hY; jYsw ik :
 
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

slok m: 1 ] purKW ibrKW qIrQW qtW myGW KyqWh ] dIpW loAW mMflW KMfW vrBµfWh ]
AMfj jyrj auqBujW KwxI syqjWh ] so imiq jwxY nwnkw srW myrW jµqwh ]
nwnk jµq aupwie kY sµmwly sBnwh ] ijin krqY krxw kIAw icMqw iB krxI qwh ]

so krqw icMqw kry ijin aupwieAw jgu ] iqsu johwrI suAsiq iqsu iqsu dIbwxu ABgu ]
nwnk scy nwm ibnu ikAw itkw ikAw qgu ]1] (Awsw dI vwr, AMg 467)
jwn ko dyq Ajwn ko dyq jmIn ko dyq jmwn ko dY hY ]
kwhy ko folq hY, qumrI suD suµdr sRI pdmwpiq lY hY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 35)
ies isDWq nwl imldIAW hor vI keI imswlW id`qIAW jw skdIAW hn [ ijvyN p`tI
dy rwjy dunI cµd ny ibnW ksUr qoN Zu`Øsy ivc Aw ky ikhw ik mYƒ dwqw nh» smiJAw, prmwqmw
ƒ dwqw smiJAw hY, AwpxI pùqrI ƒ iek kohVI nwl ivAwh id`qw, ijs ƒ rwj kOr vI
ikhw jWdw hY [ aus ny Awpxw inscw prmwqmw qoN nh» fulwieAw [ pqIbRqw Drm ivc
p`kI rhI [ iPr Awpxy ipqw dy rwj Bwg dI mwlk auh bIbI bxI [
sYl pQr mih jµq aupwie; qw kw irjku AwgY kir DirAw ]
sYl = p`Qr dIAW ûSk islW pQr = qrOq vwly phwV ijnHW iv`ØcoN pwxI Jrdy rihMØdy
hn [ iehnW ivc prmwqmw ny jµq = jIv kIVy pYdw kr id`Øqy hn [ qw kw = auhnW dw
irjku = rozI, ûrwk, S`kr Awid kir = kr ky Bwv rc ky DirAw = r`ØiKAw hoieAw hY jYsw ik :
pwKix kItu gupqu hoie rhqw qwco mwrgu nwhI ]
khY Dµnw pUrn qwhU ko mq ry jIA frWhI ] (Awsw bwxI Bgq Dµny jI kI, AMg 488)
myry mwDau jI; sqsµgiq imly su qirAw ]
hy myry iSromxI (mw + Dau) = mw = mwieAw dy Dau = pqI prmSyr jI ! jo Awp jI dI
sq = sqX srUp dI sµ = BlI pRkwr giq = pRwpqI krwaux vwlI sµgq nwl imilAw hY,
su = auh sµswr smuMdr qoN qirAw = qr igAw, Bwv mukq ho igAw hY [
gur prswid prm pd pwieAw; sUky kwst hirAw ]1]rhwau]
ijnHW au~qy siqgurU jI ny i¸pw id®StI kIqI hY, auhnW ny prm pd = kYvl moKS ƒ
pwauxw kIqw hY, vw: srUp dI ABydqw rUp pdvI ƒ pRwpq kr ilAw hY ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
su`Øky hoey mn kwst = kwT Bwv l`kV vrgy ûSk qy inSrDk sn, ijnHW ivc pRym
nh» sI, auh vI hry Bry ho gey [ auhnW ivc SrDw rUpI jVH, pRym rUpI AMkur, sq sµqoK
dy p`Øqy, kruxw Awid twhxIAW, SWqI rUpI CW, Drm rUpI Pu`l, BgqI rUpI qucw qy igAwn
rUpI Pl, sÍY AnuBv rs Aqy SuB guxW dI hirAwvlqw dy sihq hry hoey [ jYsw ik :
mnu sukw hirAw hoieAw myrI ijMduVIey hir hir nwmu iDAwey rwm ]
(rwg ibhwgVw mhlw 4, AMg 538)
rhwau = ivSrwm dy ky siqgurU jI A`Øgy aucwrx krdy hn [
 
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

jnin ipqw lok suq binqw; koie n iks kI DirAw ]
hy BweI ! jnin = mwqw, ipqw, lok (sµbµDI) Awid suq = pu`qr, binqw = iesq®I vw:

suq binqw = pùqr dI iesq®I Bwv ƒh Awid jo vI swk sµbµDI Awid hn, koeI vI iksy
dI rozI dw DirAw = Awsrw nh» hY, vw: iksy ƒ vI iksy dI rozI dw Awsrw bxw ky pRØBU
ny nh» r`ØiKAw [ sBnW dI rozI prmySr ny Awpxy ADIn r`KI hY; jYsw ik :
mwq ipqw klq® suq bylI nwhI, ibnu hir rs mukiq n kInw hy ]
(mwrU mhlw 1, AMg 1028)
nh icMqw mwq ipq B®wqh nh icMqw kCu lok kh ]
nh icMqw binqw suq mIqh pRivriq mwieAw snbµDnh ]
dieAwl eyk Bgvwn purKh nwnk srb jIA pRiqpwlkh ]15] (AMg 1355)
swKI—iek isMG qoN Cy mhIny kQw krwaux dI : sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy crnW
ivc Anµdpur swihb byAMq sµgqW drSn krn leI pu`jdIAW sn [ drSn kr ky aupdyS
sux ky AMØimRqDwrI ho ky jIvn sPlw krdIAW [ iek ipMf dy guris`K mweI BweI ny bynqI
kIqI ik koeI kQw vwrqw krn vwlw isMG kuJ smyN leI swƒ b^S idau qW ik ijnHW
ny nv» nv» is`KI Dwrn kIqI hY, auh pRp`k ho jwx [ dyvnyq nwl iek hor ngr dI sµgq
nwl cµgw kQw vwck rihq bihq vwlw inqnymI isMG vI drSn krn leI AwieAw [
aus dy Gr ivc AiqAMq ZrIbI sI [ aus v`l i¸pw id®StI krky siqgurW ny bcn kIqw
ik qUµ kuJ smW ies pRymI guris`KW dy ngr ivc kQw krnI hY [ A`ØgoN is`K h`Q joV ky kihx
l`gw ik mhwrwj ! jo hukm isr m`ØQy pr mYN Gr ivc iek`lw kmwaux vwlw hW [ pirvwr
pdwrQ v`ØloN qµg ho jwvygw [ A`Øgy ijvyN Awp jI dI mrzI [ ieh sux ky siqgurU jI cu`p
rhy [ ijs ngr dI sµgq ny bynqI kIqI sI, aus ƒ ikhw ik qus» hux jwau [ quhwfy pws
kuJ idnW bwAd isMG ByjWgy [ iek gupq p`Øiq®kw ilK ky iesy kQwvwck dy h`Q» dy ky ikhw
ik qUµ aus ngr ivc p`Øiq®kw dy jwv» [ jdoN p`Øiq®kw lY ky ieh isMG aus ngr ivc phuµicAw
qy ipMf vwilAW ƒ p`Øiq®kw dy id`qI [ ngr dI sµgq p`Øiq®kw pVH ky bVI inhwl hoeI, ik¼ik
aus ivc iliKAw hoieAw sI ik ies isMG ƒ Awpxy kol r`K ky Cy mhIny jwx nh» dyxw [
donoN vyly kQw suxnI qy ies dy duAwly krVw pihrw r`Kxw ik ikqy ieh A`K bcw ky inkl
nw jwvy [ sµgq ny ausy qrHW kIqw [ kQw donoN vyly AwrµB ho geI [ sµgq dy krVy pihry Aqy
gurU dy krVy bcnW krky jwx dI koiSS qW BwvyN nh» kIqI pr klpnw hr roz bhuq
krdw irhw ik pirvwr dw pwlx poSx ikvyN huµdw hovygw ? pirvwr qW Bu`Kw mr igAw
hovygw [ kmwaux vwlw iek`lw mYN hI sI [ pr dUsry pwsy ies dy Awpxy ngr dI sµgq ƒ
siqgurW ny AYsw pRyirAw ik auh socx l`Øgy ik swfy ipMf dw isMG gurU drSnW ƒ igAw
Swied auQy hI rih igAw [ hux swfw vI &rz bxdw hY ik pirvwr ƒ Bu`Kw nw mrn dyeIey [
sB qoN pihlW Anwj iek`Tw kr ky aus dy Gr pirvwr ƒ dy id`qw [ k`KW kwinAW dI C`prI
Fwh ky cµgw mkwn bxw id`qw [ vrqoN vwlIAW swrIAW cIzW Gr ivc hwzr kr id`qIAW [
 




qwzI sUeI m`J du`D leI bµnH id`qI [ pirvwr bVy Anµd nwl rihx l`gw, ZrIbI dUr ho
geI [ auDr Cy mhIny pUry hox krky sµgq ny bVy Adb siqkwr nwl isropwau Bytw Awid
dy ky aus ƒ ivdw kr id`qw [ socdw hY ik mYN pirvwr dy m`ØQy ikvyN l`gWgw ? pirvwr dy

aulWBy imlxgy ik swƒ BùØiKAW mrdw C`f igAw [ mYƒ Xwd krky roNdy hoxgy [ pr jdoN
ipMf phuµicAw qW k`KW kwinAW dI C`prI dy QW ’qy sohxw mkwn, du`D dyx vwlI m`J, Gr
dI vrqoN dw loV»dw swmwn Awid pdwrQW nwl Gr BirAw dyK ky hYrwn ho igAw [ v`Øfy
pu`qr ny jdoN Awpxy ipqw ƒ Aw¼dy vyiKAw qW haukw lY ky au~cI Awvwz nwl AwpxI
mW ƒ kihMdw hY ik mW ! bwpU jI Aw gey [ AwpW hux Pyr Bu`ØKy mrWgy [ ieh sux ky bVw hYrwn
hoieAw [ iPr klZIDr pwqSwh ƒ Xwd kr ky inscw kIqw ik swirAW ƒ rozI dyx vwlw
qW prmySr hY [ ‘koie n iks kI DirAw’ koeI vI mnu`K iksy dI rozI dw Awsrw bxw ky
nh» r`ØiKAw [ prmwqmw Awp hI sB ƒ rozI dyx vwlw hY [
ieqnw BweI mwDodws pRqI kih ky iPr hzUr pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny BweI
gurdws ƒ sµboDn kr ky A`Øgy &urmwn kIqw hY :
isir isir irjku sµbwhy Twkuru; kwhy mn Bau kirAw ]2]

hy BweI gurdws jI ! auh Twkur = mwlk (pRØBU) isir isir = isr-b-isr Bwv hr iek
ƒ irjku = rozI sµbwhy = phuµcw¼dw hY [ qus» kwhy = iks vwsqy Awpxy mn ivc lµgr pRqI
Bau = fr kirAw = Dwrn kirAw hY, Bwv quhwƒ icMqw krn dI loV nh», icMqw qW sB
dI aus mwlk (pRØBU) ƒ hY ]2] jYsw ik :
nwnk icMqw miq krhu icMqw iqs hI hyie ] (rwmklI vwr m: 3, AMg 955)
so krqw kwdr krImu, dy jIAw irjku sµbwih ] (Awsw dI vwr, AMg 475)
sBnw irjku smwhdw ipAwrw dUjw Avru n koie ] (soriT mhlw 4 cauQw, AMg 605)
sBnw irjku smwhy Awpy kImiq hor n hoeI hy ] (mwrU mhlw 3, AMg 1045)
iPr id®StWq dy ky smJw¼dy hn ik :
aUfy aUif AwvY sY kosw; iqsu pwCY bcry CirAw ]

dyKo ! aUfy = kUµjW, k`qk dy mhIny ivc br& pYx qoN phwVW ivc AMØfy dy ky aUif = au~f
ky sY = sYNkVy kosw = kohW mYdwnI ielwky ivc clIAW AwvY = Aw¼dIAW hn Aqy iqsu = auh
Awpxy ip`ØCy phwVW dIAW K`fW ivc bcry = b`ØicAW ƒ CirAw = C`f Aw¼dIAW hn [
iqn kvxu KlwvY kvxu cugwvY;

mn mih ismrnu kirAw ]3]
iqn = aunHW b`ØicAW ƒ mwvW vWg kvxu = kOx KlwvY = KuAw¼dw hY, Bwv ijvyN mwvW
b`ØicAW dy mUMh ’c igrws pw ky KuAw¼dIAW hn vw: iKfw¼dIAW hn (Bwv mwvW vWg
 




lwf kOx lfw¼dw hY ?) Aqy kvxu = kOx cugwvY = icVIAW vWg cogw cugw¼dw hY ? Bwv
koeI nh» hY [ bs aunHW b`ØicAW dIAW mwvW (kUµjW) Awpxy mnW ivc aunHW b`ØicAW dw ismrn
krdIAW hn [ aunHW dy ismrn dw sdkw hI auhnW b`ØicAW dI prvirS huµdI hY [ ismrn

dI SkqI nwl AMØfy p`kdy hn, AMØifAW iv`ØcoN b`Øcy inkl ky fwrW dIAW fwrW bx ky mwipAW
nwl Aw rldy hn [ ijhVy AMØfy kUµj dy cyqy nw rihx, auh gl jWdy hn ]3] jYsw ik :
kbIr cugY icqwrY BI cugY cuig cuig icqwry ]
jYsy bcrih kUµj mn mwieAw mmqw ry ] (slok Bgq kbIr jIau ky, AMg 1371)
jYsI ggin iPrµqI aUfqI kpry bwgy vwlI ]
Eh rwKY cIqu pICY ibic bcry inq ihrdY swir smwlI ]
(gauVI bYrwgix mhlw 4, AMg 168)
kUµj irdY ismrxu krY lY bcw aufdI AsmwxY [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 11, pauVI 9)
kUµj kryNdI ismrxoN pUrx bcw hoie aufµdw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 26, pauVI 28)
not : eyQy ismrn dI jugq AiBAwsIAW leI kUµj dw pRmwx ismrn dI jugq kUµj
vq, iDAwn dI jugq k`CU kuµmI vq, igAwn dI jugq hµs vq [
ijvyN hµs dI cuµJ ivc prmwqmw ny AYsI Ktws pweI hY, jykr hµs dy A`Øgy du`D r`K
dyeIey qW aus dI cuµJ dI Ktws nwl du`D dIAW Pu`tIAW b`J jWdIAW hn Aqy pwxI v`Krw
ho jWdw hY [ auh du`D gRihx kr lYNdw hY qy pwxI C`f idMdw hY [ eysy qrHW prmySr ny k`CU
dI iDAwn SkqI ivc AYsI qwkq pweI hY; jYsw ik :
kuµmI jl mwih qn iqsu bwhir pMK KIru iqn nwhI ]
(Awsw bwxI Bgq Dµny jI dI, AMg 488)
kCU AWfw iDAwnu Dir kir prpku ndI ivic AwxY [
kuµmI = k`CU dI GrvwlI auh qW pwxI ivc hI rihMdI hY [ qn = b`Øcy bwhr bryqI ivc
huµdy hn Bwv AMØfy bryqI ivc jw ky idMdI hY [ ‘pMK KIr iqn nwhI’ nw qW aunHW dy KMB
huµdy hn Aqy nw hI aunHW ƒ cuµGwaux vwsqy KIr = du`D huµdw hY [ k`CU AMØfy dw iDAwn lgw
ky bYTw rihMdw hY [ aus dy iDAwn nwl hI AMfw p`kdw hY [ aus AMØfy iv`ØcoN b`cw inkl Aw¼dw
hY [ iPr ‘kir prpk ndI ivic AwxY’ aus b`Øcy ƒ pkw ky ndI ivc lY Aw¼dw hY qy ndI
ivc Aw ky k`CU nwl aus dw b`cw vI qYrn l`g jWdw hY [ ies pRkwr kuµmI dw AMfw k`CU
dy iDAwn lwaux nwl p`kdw hY [
siB inDwn ds Ast isDwn; Twkur kr ql DirAw ]
hy BweI gurdws jI ! aus Twkur = vwihgurU (pRØBU) ny siB = swrIAW inDwn = inDIAW
(nON inDIAW) qy ds ASt isDwn = ATwrW is`DIAW ƒ Awpxy kr = h`Q dI ql = hQylI au~qy
DirAw = r`ØiKAw hoieAw hY ik jdoN koeI Bgq mMØgy qW dyx smyN dyrI nw l`Øgy [
not : ATwrW is`DIAW dw vyrvw jpu jI swihb dI aun`qIv» pauVI ivc pVHo jI [
 
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

jn nwnk bil bil, sd bil jweIAY;
qyrw AMqu n pwrwvirAw ]4]5]

siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik hy BweI gurdws jI ! aus pRØBU qoN mn krky
bil = bilhwr, bwxI krky bil = bilhwr qy srIr krky vI sd = sYNkVy vwrI vw:
sd = hmySw hI bil = bilhwr jweIey qy khIey ik hy pRØBU ! qyry pwrwvwr dw lok pRlok krky
AMq nh» Aw¼dw, vw: aus dy pwrwvirAw = pwr Aqy virAw = aurwr dw Bwv pwr = pRlok
qy virAw = aurwr ies lok dw AMq nh» pwieAw jWdw, vw: pwrwvwirAw = smuMdr dI inAwe»
aus pRØBU dw AMq nh» pwieAw jWdw ]4]5] jYsw ik :
piqq auDwrn qwrn bil bil bly bil jweIAY ] (mwrU mhlw 5, AMg 1005)
not : ieQoN q`k rhrwis dy pMj Sbd ho cu`Øky hn [ krqwrpur swihb vwly srUp ivc
rhrwis ivc eyhI pMj Sbd hn, ijs dw nwm poQI swihb hY [ ieh gurU Arjn dyv jI
ny ilKvwey sn [ krqwrpur swihb vwly bwby gurid`Øqy dy gutky ivc Agly cwr Sbd vI
ilKy hoey hn [ so ieQy pRqIq huµdw hY ik CyvyN pwqSwh jI dy smyN ivc ieh nON Sbd rhrwis
dy pRcilq ho cu`Øky sn [ jdoN dmdmw swihb gurU goibMd isMG jI ny BweI mnI isMG ƒ ilKwrI
lw ky kµToN bwxI aucwrx kIqI, aus vyly ieh cwry Sbd Aqy pMj krqwrpur swihb vwly
srUp dy Sbd pUry nON Sbd krky rhrwis nwm dI bwxI gurU gRµQ swihb ivc ilKq rUp ivc
ilAWdI [
rwgu Awsw mhlw 4 so purKu

< siqgur pRswid ]
sRI rhrwis swihb (AMg 10) Awsw rwgu (AMg 348)
‘rwgu’ Awsw mhlw 4 ‘so purKu ‘Awsw mhlw 4 ]’
< siqgur pRswid ]’
‘qU’ Gt Gt AMqir ‘qUµ’ Gt Gt AMqir
sy mukqu sy mukqu Bey ijn hir iDAwieAw jI sy mukqu sy mukqu Bey ijn hir iDAwieAw ‘jIau’
iqn ‘qUtI’ jm kI PwsI ] iqn ‘tUtI’ jm kI PwsI ]
ijn inrBau ijn hir inrBau iDAwieAw ‘jI’ ijn inrBau ijn hir inrBau iDAwieAw ‘jIau’
ijn syivAw ijn syivAw myrw hir jI ijn syivAw ijn syivAw myrw ‘hir jIau’
Bry ‘ibAMq’ byAMqw ] Bry ‘byAMq’ byAMqw ]
auQwnkw : jdoN sRI gurU rwmdws mhwrwj jI sRI AMØimRqsr swihb ivKy invws kr
 




ky sµgqW ƒ nwm bwxI duAwrw qwr rhy sn, audoN iek idn is`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik hy
siqgurU jI ! ijs qrHW pihly pwqSwh jI ny s`cKMf phuµc ky aus pRØBU dy snmuK ‘sodru’ aucwr
ky aus dy dr, Gr bwry d`ØisAw hY, auvyN Awp jI i¸pw krky koeI AYsI bwxI dI bîSS

kro, ijs duAwrw aus Akwl purK dI pRwpqI Aqy aus dI ausqqI ho sky [ aus smyN siqgurU
rwmdws jI ny ikhw ik jy Awp sµgqW dI AYsI hI mrzI hY qW iPr As» ‘so dru’ dI inAweIN
‘so purKu’ dI bwxI aucwrx krdy hW [
ieh Sbd Awsw rwg ivc aucwirAw [ ies dw isrlyK ‘so purKu’ r`ØiKAw hY qy vwihgurU
dy snmuK icq ƒ joV ky jo (so) q`q pd dw l`K ArQ rUp purKu = pUrn hY [ aus ƒ iek
icq ho ky AwrwiDAw kro ijvyN ‘so dru’ ivc so = aus prmySr dy dr, Gru dw kQn hY, ausy
qrHW ies bwxI ivc so = aus purKu = pUrn ivAwpk dw kQn krdy hW [ (so purKu) so = auh
purKu = pUrn vw: ivAwpk (pRØBU) vw: so = auh pRØBU jo pu = nrkW qoN rKu = r`ØiKAw krn vwlw
hY vw: so = auh (pRØBU) jo purKu = pOrK Bwv purSwrQ (au~qm) idMdw hY vw: so purKu = kwvX
Swsq® Anuswr iek Cµd dI cwl hY vw: so purKu bwxI dw isrlyK hY ijs ivc aus Akwl
purK dw js kQn kIqw igAw hY [ (< siqgur pRswid) 1 = iek jo AdÍYq srUp ¡ = srb
dw pRkwSk siq = nws qoN rihq gur = cyqn qy pRswid = Anµd srUp hY vw: iek jo pRØBU
hY, auh siqgurU dI i¸pw duAwrw pRwpq huµdw hY [
so purKu inrµjnu, hir purKu inrµjnu; hir Agmw Agm Apwrw ]

hy guris`ØKo ! so = auh jo purKu = pUrn Bwv ivAwpk (pRØBU) hY, inrµjnu = mwieAw dI
kwlK qoN rihq Su`D srUp hY, auh vwihgurU dw inrgux srUp hY [ hir = sµswr ƒ hirAw BirAw
krn vwlw hY [ purKu (pu + rKu) pu = nrkW qoN rK = r`Kx vwlw hY, ijs dw srgux srUp
inrµjnu = ibnW rµjI qoN hY (rµjI &wrsI ivc du`K, qklI&, rog nUµ ikhw jWdw hY) Bwv auh
Anµd srUp hY [ auh hir = pRØBU Agmw Agm Apwrw = mn, bwxI krky phuµc qoN prHy qy
Apwrw = pwrwvwr qoN rihq hY AQvw auh pRØBU Agmw = vydW krky vI Agµm hY qy pRikrqI
krky vI Apwrw = pwrwvwr qoN rihq hY [ jYsw ik :
Agm Agm AgwiD boD kImiq prY n pwvau ] (Awsw Gru 9 mhlw 5, AMg 401)
‘AiDAwhwr’ krky ies pRkwr ArQ hn ik so hrI inrµjn purKu ip`ØCy Agm sI, so
hrI inrµjn purKu hux Agm hY, so hrI inrµjn purKu A`Øgy nUµ vI Apwr hovygw [
dUsrw ArQ
so purKu inrµjnu
hy jigAwsU jnoN ! so = auh prmySr purKu = ivAwpk inrµjnu = su`D srUp siqjug dy
ivc vI sI [
hir purKu inrµjnu
auh hir = hrI purKu = pUrn inrµjnu = Su`D srUp q®yqy ivc vI sI [
 




hir Agmw Agm Apwrw ]
auh hir = hrI vwihgurU Agm qoN Agm Swsq®W krky duAwpr ivc vI sI qy hux kljug
ivc vI auh Awp hI hY [ Apwrw = pwrwvwr qoN rihq hY [ auhI hY, aus qoN ibnW hor koeI

nh» hY AQvw so purKu inrµjnu = eISvr dw Su`D srUp vI Awp hI hY [ hir purKu inrµjnu = jIv
dw Su`D srUp vI Awp hI hY [ hir Agmw Agm Apwrw = Agµm qoN Agµm Apwr srUp Aspd
vI Awp hI hY Bwv Su`D inrgun srUp vI qyrw Agµm hY Aqy srgun srUp vI qyrw Apwr = pwr
vwr qoN rihq hox krky Agµm hY [
SµkwvwdI ny Sµkw kIqw ik ies ivc AqI ivAwpqI doS Aqy gOrvqw Awid doS pRqIq
huµdy hn, qd ieh ArQ ies pRkwr hn :
AqI ibAwpqI doS dI nivrqI ArQ :

SµkwvwdI dw pRSn : ‘so purKu inrµjnu’ ieqnw hI rihx idMØdy, iPr Awp ny ‘hir purKu inrµjnu’
pd ik¼ ikhw hY ?
au~qr : ik¼ik ‘purKu inrµjnu’ pd qW ‘inrµjnu purKu’ = mhwqmw leI vI vriqAw hY [ l`Cx
bRhm dw kIqw sI qy Gt jwxw sI mhwqmw au~qy [ ies leI As» ‘hir purKu inrµjnu’ vI
ikhw hY [
pRSn : iPr Awp ‘hir purKu inrµjnu’ pd hI rihx idMØdy, ‘hir Agmw’ ik¼ ikhw hY ?
au~qr : ik¼ik hir = ivAwpk qW pRikrqI vI hY pr auh Agµm nh» hY [ ies krky ‘hir
Agmw’ ikhw hY [
pRSn : iPr ‘Agmw’ hI rihx idMØdy, Awp ny ‘Agm’ ik¼ ikhw hY ?
au~qr : Agmw qW mn vI ieMd®IAW qoN prHy, pr auh bRhm mn qoN vI Agµm hY, ies leI
Agm ikhw hY jo ZmW jW i&krW qoN rihq hY [
pRSn : iPr Awp ny ‘Apwrw’ pd ik¼ ikhw hY ?
au~qr : ik¼ik mn ieMd®IAW qoN Agµm hY [ ies qoN prHy qW pRmwxU vw: pRwx hn prµqU auh
bRhm pRmwxUAW vw: pRwxW qoN vI Apwr hY [ ies krky As» aus bRhm dw l`Cx kridAW
‘Apwrw’ ikhw hY [
ies qrHW vIcwr krky As» kih skdy hW ik auprokq pMgqI ivc AqI ibAwpqI
qy gOrvqw Awid doS nh» hn [
siB iDAwvih siB iDAwvih quDu jI; hir scy isrjxhwrw ]

bIpsw Alµkwr dI rIqI Anuswr1 hy jgq dy isrjxhwr s`Øcy hir = pRØBU jI ! quDu = qYƒ
1. iek ArQ ƒ id®VH krwaux leI pd jo do iqMn vwrI aus dI puStI leI vrqx, ijs dw ArQ ie`Øko hY,
ijvyN hW hW, mYN TIk hW Awid [ ies ¹ bIpsw Alµkwr kihMØdy hn [ audwhrx :
qumrI jI AkQ kQw qU qU qU hI jwnih hau hir jip BeI inhwl inhwl inhwl ]
(kwnVw mhlw 4, pVqwl Gru 5, AMg 1296)
 




siB iDAwvih = swry hI iDAw¼dy hn, qYnUµ swry hI iDAwauNdy hn AQvw Awp dy inrgux
srUp ƒ swry iDAw¼dy hn qy srgux srUp ƒ vI swry hI iDAw¼dy hn AQvw ip`ØCy (BUqkwl)
’c qYƒ swry iDAw¼dy sn, hux (vrqmwn kwl) ’c swry iDAw¼dy hn Aqy A`Øgy (Biv`Kq

kwl) ’c vI swry hI iDAwauxgy AQvw hy swirAW dy iDAwaux Xog qy isrjxhwr s`Øcy
hrI ! Awp jI ƒ swry hI jIv iDAw¼dy hn AQvw qYƒ swry hI mn, bwxI qy srIr krky
iDAw¼dy hn AQvw iDAwaux vwly ho ky swry hI jIv qYƒ siB (s + iB) s = sihq BY
dy iDAw¼dy hn [
siB jIA qumwry jI; qUµ jIAw kw dwqwrw ]

hy pRØBU jI ! cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW ’c pYdw hoey siB = swry hI jIA = jIv qumwry = Awp
jI dy hn Aqy qUµ swry jIAw = jIvW dw dwqwrw = dwqw hYN [ Awp hI jIvW ƒ rozI, igAwn,
ipAwr, bRhm iv`ØidAw Aqy suAws Awidk dyx vwly dwqw hYN; jYsw ik :
qU Bµnx GVx smrQu dwqwru hih quDu AgY mMgx no hQ joiV KlI sB hoeI ]
quDu jyvfu dwqwru mY koeI ndir n AwveI quDu sBsY no dwnu idqw
KMfI vrBµfI pwqwlI pureI sB loeI ] (ibhwgVy kI vwr, AMg 549)
qU dwqw dwqwru qyrw idqw Kwvxw ] (rwgu soriT vwr mhly 4 kI, AMg 652)
qUµ dwqw jIAw sBnw kw bshu myry mn mwhI ] (gUjrI mhlw 5, AMg 499)
hir iDAwvhu sµqhu jI; siB dUK ivswrxhwrw ]

hy sµqhu = sµq, Bgq, AiDkwrI jnoN jI ! aus hir = pRØBU ƒ iDAwvhu jo siB = swry
du`KW dw ivswrxhwrw = ivsrjn Bwv ivdw krn vwlw hY vw: nwS krn vwlw hY vw:
jo sµq jn aus vwihgurU nUµ iDAwauNdy hn, aunHW dy du`KW nUµ pRØBU ivswrxhwrw = Bulwaux
vwlw hY Bwv nwS krn vwlw hY; jYsw ik :
sB dUKn ko hµqw sB sUKn ko dwqw hir pRIqm gun gwEu ] (swrg mhlw 4, AMg 1201)
AMnvY rIq Anuswr ArQ ijhVw prmySr ƒ ivswrxhwrw = Bulwaux vwlw hY, aus ƒ
siB = swry dUK = du`K icMbV jWdy hn [
hir Awpy Twkuru, hir Awpy syvku jI; ikAw nwnk jµq ivcwrw ]1]
siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik auh hir = pRØBU Awpy hI swirAW dw Twkuru = suAwmI
(mwlk) hY Aqy Awp hI syvk hY [ ieh ivcwrw jµqu = jIv ikAw = kI hY ? Bwv qu`C hY vw:
ivcwrnw kro ik jµq = jIv ikAw = kI hY, jo aus dw js kih sky ]1] jYsw ik :
hir Awpy Twkuru syvku Bgqu hir Awpy kry krwey ] (ibhwgVy kI vwr mhlw 4, AMg 550)
Awpy Twkuru Awpy syvku sBu Awpy Awip goivMØdy ] (iblwvlu mhlw 4, AMg 800)
ikAw vycwrw jµqu jw Awip BulwieAw ] (jYqsrI mhlw 5 vwr slokw nwil, AMg 707)
 
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

‰AMg 11Œ
qU Gt Gt AMqir srb inrµqir jI; hir eyko purKu smwxw ]

hy hir = pRØBU qUµ hI srb = swry GtW GtW (srIrW) AMqir = AMdr inrµqr = AMqry qoN
rihq iek-rs ho ky qy purKu = ivAwpk ho ky smwxw = smwieAw hoieAw hYN vw: Gt = cwr
KwxIAW Aqy Gt = ihridAW dy AMdr hy vwihgurU ! qUµ smwieAw hoieAw hYN; jYsw ik :
Git Git mY hir jU bsY sµqn kihE pukwir ] (slok mhlw 9, AMg 1427)
Gt Gt vwsI srb invwsI, nyrY hI qy nyrw ] (rwg sUhI mhlw 5 Cµq, AMg 784)
ieik dwqy ieik ByKwrI jI; siB qyry coj ivfwxw ]

hy pRØBU ! ieik = ieknW ƒ qUµ ipCly puMn krmW dw sdkw dwqy bxwieAw hY, ieik =
ieknW qUµ ipCly pwp krmW krky ByKwrI = mMgqy bxw id`qw hY [ ieh siB = swry qyry hI
ivfwxw = Ascrj coj = kOqk hn; jYsw ik :
ieik dwqy ieik mMgqy kIqy Awpy Bgiq krweI ] (rwmklI mhlw 3, AMg 912)
hy ivfwxw = Ascrj pRØBU ! ieh sB qyry hI kOqk hn AQvw kyvl iek dwqy = iek
siqgurU jI hI dwqy hn jo AdÍYq srUp dI pRwpqI leI bRhm igAwn dw dwn dyx vwly
hn [ ieik ByKwrI = iek AdÍYq srUp dI pRwpqI dy ByKwrI = Bu`K vwly vw: loVvµd is`K hn
vw: iek eISvr hI AMqrjwmI hY jo swirAW jIvW dw iek dwqw hY; jYsw ik :
sBnw jIAw kw iek dwqw ] (AMg 2)
Aqy auho hI AnykW jIvW ƒ auhnW dI vwSnw Anuswr dwqW dyx vwlw hY Aqy iek jo jIv
hn, ieh ByKwrI = jwck bxdy hn [ ieh siB = swry qyry coj = kOqk ivfwxw = Ascrj
rUp hn [
qUµ Awpy dwqw Awpy Bugqw jI; hau quDu ibnu Avru n jwxw ]
hy pRØBU ! qUµ Awpy hI eISvr rUp ho ky dwqw = dyx vwlw hYN [ Awp hI jIv rUp ho ky
pdwrQW dy Bugqw = Bogx vwlw hYN AQvw Awp hI gurU rUp ho ky bRhm igAwn dy dwqw = dyx
vwlw hYN qy Awp hI bRhm igAwnI ho ky bRhmwnµd nUµ Bugqw = Bogx vw: mwnx vwlw hYN
hau = mYN quDu = qyry qoN ibnu = bZYr Avru = hor iksy ƒ nh» jwxw = jwxdw Bwv vyKdw;
jYsw ik :
quJ ibnu Avru n jwxw myry swihbw gux gwvw inq qyry ]
(iblwvlu mhlw 1, AMg 795)
qUµ pwrbRhmu byAMqu byAMqu jI; qyry ikAw guxu AwiK vKwxw ]
(bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr) hy pwrbRhm ! qUµ pwpW qy puMnW qoN pwr = prHy bRhm = ivAwpk
srUp hYN Aqy qUµ iqMnW kwlW ’c byAMq, byAMq qoN byAMq hYN vw: hy pwrbRhm ! qUµ srgux srUp
 
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
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ivc vI byAMq hYN Aqy inrgux srUp ivc vI byAMq hYN vw: qUµ mn, bwxI, krm krky byAMq
byAMq byAMq hYN [ mYN qyry guxW ƒ ikAw = kI AwK ky viKAwn krW, vw: qyry ikAw = ikhVy
ikhVy gux AwiK = mùK duAwrw vKwxw = kQn krW; jYsw ik :

byAMqw byAMq gux qyry, kyqk gwvw rwm ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 453)
ijhvw eyk kvn gun khIAY ]
bysumwr byAMq suAwmI, qyro AMqu n ikn hI lhIAY ] (DnwsrI mhlw 5, AMg 674)
AQvw hy byAMq guxW vwly pwrbRhm ! qyry ivc by + AMq by = dÍYq dw AMq hY, qyry gux mYN
kI kI vrxn krW ?
jo syvih jo syvih quDu jI; jnu nwnku iqn kurbwxw ]2]
(bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr) hy pRØBU jI ! jo = ijhVy quDu = qYnUµ syvih = syNvdy hn, ijhVy
qYnUµ syNvdy hn AQvw jo quDu = qYƒ inrgux rUp krky syvih = syNvdy hn Aqy jo srgux
srUp krky syvih = syNvdy hn [ siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik As» jn iqn = aunHW qoN
kurbwxw = bilhwr jWdy hW ]2] jYsw ik :
jo quDu syvih so qUhY hovih quDu syvk pYj rKweI ]
(rwg sUhI AstpdIAw mhlw 4, Gru 2, AMg 758)
AQvw hy pRØBU jI ! jo qyrI srIr krky syvw krdy hn, mn krky ismrn krdy hn qy Dn
krky vI syvw krdy hn [ siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik As» jn aunHW qoN bilhwr jWdy
hW AQvw jo qyrI BUqkwl ’c vI syvw krdy sn, hux vrqmwn kwl ivc vI syvw krdy
hn qy Biv`Kq kwl ivc vI syvw krngy, siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik As» jn aunHW
qoN kurbwn jWdy hW [
hir iDAwvih hir iDAwvih quDu jI; sy jn jug mih suKvwsI ]

bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr : h[ hdi = lF } hi[~Fi[ wiV rjv[ fiq[li ug ) uo apZp = aphj}
dZbjrdh = dZbjMs[ hV m h[ hdi = prmySr jI ! jo quDu = quhwnUµ iDAwvih = iDAwauNdy hn
AQvw dZbjRpS[I'e hdi = hig rjdhepiP bwjv fpit ug@ u' dZbjV spbjij bjf ug }
dZbjMs[ hV m sy = auh jn = Bgq ies kljug mih = ivc su`KW nwl vwsI = vsdy hn
AQvw hy hrI jI ! jo quDu = qYƒ ip`ØCy (BUqkwl) ’c vI iDAw¼dy sn, hux (vrqmwn) smyN
ivc vI iDAw¼dy hn qy A`Øgy (Biv`Kq) ’c vI qYƒ iDAwauxgy, auh Bgq jn cwry jugW
’c suKI vsxgy AQvw hy hrI jI ! jo Awp jI ƒ mn, bwxI, srIr krky iDAw¼dy hn
vw: iDAwvxyXog hrI jI ! jo Bgq jn Awp jI ƒ iDAw¼dy hn, auh Bgq jn cwry
jugW ’c su`K pUrbk vsxgy [ jYsw ik :
gux inDwn gun iqn hI gwey jw kau ikrpw DwrI ]
so suKIAw Dµnu ausu jnmw nwnk iqsu bilhwrI ] (tofI mhlw 5, AMg 712)
syeI suKIey chu jugI ijnw nwmu AKutu Apwru ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 3, Gru 1, AMg 26)
 
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
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sy mukqu sy mukqu Bey ijn hir iDAwieAw jI;
iqn qUtI jm kI PwsI ]

bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr : duV = du>Vj V[ hdi = hig rjdhepiP ug } dZbjdHbj =
dZbjRpSj wgaj h{ sy = auh AiDkwrI jn mukq Bey = ho gey, auh AiDkwrI mukq ho gey
hn ba[ RpV%J s[ ev'G uqJ sg xjhg B,pB eHg h{ AQvw ijnHW ny hir = pRØBU ƒ hux iDAwieAw
hY, auh vI mukq hoxgy qy jo A`Øgy (Biv`K) ’c iDAwauxgy, iqnHW dy gloN jmW dI PwsI
tu`t jwvygI AQvw ijnHW ny mukq rUp hrI ƒ iDAwauxw kIqw hY, sy = auh lok sy = iqMØny
lokW ivc mukq ho gey hn Aqy aunHW dy gloN jmW dI PwsI qUtI = tu`t geI hY, vw: sy = auh
ijnHW ny mu = moh ƒ kqu = k`t krky hy hrI ! iDAwqw, iDAwn, DyX iq®kutI ƒ myt ky qYƒ
iDAwieAw hY [ jYsw ik :
iDAwn rUip hoie Awsxu pwvY ] (AMg 877)
sy = auh mukq ho gey Aqy auhnW dI jµmx mrn dI PwhI qUtI = tu`t geI hY; jYsw ik :
ijau jl mih jlu Awie Ktwnw ] (gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5, AMg 278)
mukqy syeI BwlIAih ij scw nwmu smwil ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 5, AMg 43)
pRB kwitAw jm kw Pwsw ] (soriT mhlw 5, AMg 622)
...ktI glhuÁ islk jm PwsI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 10, pauVI 5)
ijn inrBau ijn hir inrBau iDAwieAw jI;

iqn kw Bau sBu gvwsI ]
bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr : hy ipAwry jI ! ijnHW ny inrBau = BY rihq hir = pRØBU ƒ
iDAwieAw hY, ijnHW ny inrBau = BY rihq hir (pRØBU) ƒ iDAwieAw hY, aus pRØBU ny iqn
kw = aunHW dw Bau = fr swrw gvwsI = gvw id`qw, Bwv nws kr id`qw hY AQvw ijnHW
ny ip`ØCy (BUqkwl) ivc aus inrBau hrI ƒ iDAwieAw sI, ijnHW ny hux (vrqmwn) ’c aus
inrBau hrI ƒ iDAwieAw hY qy ijhVy A`Øgy (Biv`Kq kwl) ’c aus inrBau hrI ƒ iDAwauxgy,
aunHW dw jnm mrn dw swrw Bau = fr gvw idMdw hY AQvw mn, bwxI, srIr krky ijnHW
ny inrBau hrI ƒ iDAwauxw kIqw hY, aus ny aunHW dw jnm mrn dw swrw Bau = fr gvw
id`qw AQvw ijnHW ny inrBau hox vwsqy inrBau = BY rihq hir = vwihgrU ƒ iDAwauxw
kIqw hY, aunHW dw AigAwn krky pRqIq hox vwlw jnm mrn dw swrw Bau = fr gvw
id`qw hY [
ijn syivAw ijn syivAw myrw hir jI; qy hir hir rUip smwsI ]
bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr : ijnHW ny myry hir jI = pRØBU jI ƒ syivAw = syvnw kIqw hY [
ijnHW ny myry hrI jI ƒ syivAw = syvnw kIqw hY, qy = auh hir hir dy rUp ’c smwsI = smw¼dy
hn; jYsw ik :
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hir hir jn dueI eyk hY ibb ibcwr kCu nwih ]
jl qy aupj qrµg ijau jl hI ibKY smwih ]60] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 59)
AQvw ijnHW ny BUq kwl ’c hir jI ƒ syivAw sI, vrqmwn kwl ivc vI hir jI ƒ

syivAw hY qy Biv`Kq kwl ivc vI hir jI ƒ syvngy qy = auh hir hir rUp ’c smw¼dy
hn AQvw ijnHW ny mn, bwxI qy srIr krky hrI prmySr jI ƒ syivAw hY, auh hir hir
dy rUp ’c smw¼dy hn AQvw ijnHW ijnHW ny syvnXog myry hir jI ƒ syvnw kIqw hY, auh
hir hir dy rUp ’c smw¼dy hn AQvw ijn = ijnHW ny myry hir = hrI vwihgurU dy inrgux
srUp dw syvn kIqw hY, du>Vj q[i[ hig s[ liepS liPf sj l[rV wgaj h{ qy = auh hir = hrI
jo sB ƒ hry Bry krn vwlw hY, swry aus dy srUp ivc smwsI = smwA jwxgy [
sy Dµnu sy Dµnu ijn hir iDAwieAw jI;

jnu nwnku iqn bil jwsI ]3]
bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr hy ipAwry jI ! sy = auh purS Dµnu = Dµnqw dy Xog hn, sy = auh
purS Dµnu = Dµnqw dy Xog hn ijnHW ny hir = pRØBU ƒ iDAwauxw kIqw hY [ siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy
hn ik mYN jn aunHW qoN bilhwr jWdw hW ]3] jYsw ik :
iqn Dµnu jxydI mwau Awey sPlu sy ] (Awsw syK PrId jIau kI bwxI, AMg 488)
jo quDu scu iDAwiedy sy ivrly QoVy ] (gauVI kI vwr mhlw 4, AMg 306)
AQvw inscy krky auh purK Dµn hn, auh purS Dµn hn ijnHW ny prmySr dy nwm ƒ iDAwauxw
kIqw hY [ siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik mYN jn aunHW qoN bilhwr jWdw hW AQvw auh purS
ip`ØCy (BUqkwl) ’c vI Dµn sn, hux (vrqmwn) ivc vI Dµn hn qy Awaux vwly (Biv`Kq
kwl) ivc vI Dµn hoxgy [ siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik mYN jn aunHW qoN bilhwr jWdw hW
AQvw ijnHW ny hrI ƒ iDAwauxw kIqw hY, sy = auh purK mn, bwxI, srIr krky Dµnqw
Xog hn vw: sy = auh purK iqMnW lokW ivc Dµnu = Dµnqw dy Xog hn [ siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy
hn ik mYN jn aunHW qoN bilhwr jWdw hW [
qyrI Bgiq qyrI Bgiq Bµfwr jI; Bry ibAMq byAMqw ]

bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr : hy pRØBU jI ! qyrI BgqI dy ibAMq = AMq qoN rihq Bµfwr Bry
pey hn, qyrI BgqI dy byAMqw = Axigxq Bµfwr Bry hoey hn [ jYsw ik :
qUµ Awpy scw isrjxhwrw ] BgqI Bry qyry Bµfwrw ] (mwJ mhlw 4, AMg 130)
AQvw hy pRØBU jI ! qyry inrgux srUp dI BgqI dy Bµfwry, qyry srgux srUp dI BgqI dy
Bµfwry byAMq qoN byAMq Bry pey hn AQvw hy pRØBU jI ! ip`ØCy (BUqkwl) ivc vI qyrI BgqI
dy byAMq Bµfwr Bry hoey sn, hux (vrqmwn) ivc vI qyrI BgqI dy byAMq Bµfwr Bry hoey
hn qy A`Øgy (Biv`Kq kwl) ivc vI qyrI BgqI dy byAMq Bµfwr Bry rihxgy AQvw hy byAMq
 
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pRØBU ! qyrI pRwpqI krwaux vwlI jo qyrI BgqI hY, iqs BgqI dy byAMq hI Bµfwr sµqW
dy ihrdy vw: vyd Swsq® Bry hoey hn [
qyry Bgq qyry Bgq slwhin quDu jI; hir Aink Anyk Anµqw ]

bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr : hy pRØBU jI ! qyry Bgq quDu = qYƒ slwhin = slwhuµdy hn [
qyry Bgq qYƒ swlhuµdy hn ik¼ik hy hrI ! qUµ Awp byAMq hYN, qyry gux vI byAMq hn qy
aunHW guxW dy aucwrx vwly vI Anµqw = byAMq hn [ jYsw ik :
Bgq qyrY min Bwvdy dir sohin kIriq gwvdy ] (Awsw dI vwr, AMg 468)
AQvw ip`ØCy (BUqkwl) ivc vI qyry Bgq qYƒ slwhuµdy sn, hux (vrqmwn kwl) ivc vI
qyry Bgq qYƒ slwhuµdy hn Aqy A`Øgy (Biv`Kq kwl) ivc vI qyry Bgq qYƒ slwhuxgy
ik¼ik qUµ byAMq hYN, qyry gux vI byAMq hn Aqy qyry guxW dy kihx vwly vI byAMq hn
AQvw hy pRØBU jI ! qyry Bgq qYƒ mn, bwxI qy srIr krky slwhuµdy hn ik¼ik hy hrI !
qUµ Awp byAMq hYN, qyry gux vI byAMq hn Aqy qyry guxW dy aucwrx krn vwly vI Anyk =
byAMq hn AQvw qyry jo Bgq qyry guxW ƒ aucwrx vwly hn, auh Bgq qYƒ slwhuµdy hn
ik¼ik hy hrI ! qUµ Awp byAMq hYN, qyry gux vI byAMq hn qy aunHW guxW dy kihx vwly vI
byAMq hn [ hy Anµq pRØBU ! qyry inrgux srUp dy AnykW Bgq qyry srgux srUp dy AnykW
Bgq qyrI BgqI ivc rµgy hoey qYnUµ slwhuµdy hn [
qyrI Aink qyrI Aink krih hir pUjw jI;

qpu qwpih jpih byAMqw ]
bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr : hy hrI jI ! qyrI pUjw AnykW purS krdy hn, qyrI pUjw AnykW
purS krdy hn Aqy byAMq hI purS qp ƒ qpdy hn Aqy guxW ƒ jpdy hn [ jYsw ik :
qpu qwpn qwpih jg puMn AwrµBih, Aiq ikirAw krm kmwie jIau ]
(Awsw mhlw 4, AMg 445)
AQvw qyrI pRwpqI vwsqy qyry inrgux srUp nUµ swKI jwx ky AnykW jIv qyrw pUjx krdy
hn Aqy qyry srgux srUp dI pRwpqI vwsqy AnykW jIv qyrw pUjx krdy hn AQvw hy
hir = pRØBU jI ! ip`ØCy (BUqkwl) ivc vI qyrI pUjw AnykW lok krdy sn, hux (vrqmwn)
ivc vI qyrI pUjw AnykW lok krdy hn Aqy A`Øgy (Biv`Kq kwl) ivc vI qyrI pUjw AnykW
lok krngy Aqy byAMq hI purS qp ƒ qpdy hn qy guxW ƒ jpdy hn AQvw hy hir = pRØBU
jI ! mn, bwxI Aqy srIr krky qyrI pUjw AnykW lok krdy hn Aqy byAMq lok qp ƒ
qpdy hn Aqy guxW ƒ jpdy hn AQvw hy hir = pRØBU jI ! qyrI pUjw vI Anyk pRkwr dI
hY, qyrI pUjw krn vwly lok vI Anyk pRkwr dy hn Aqy byAMq hI purS qp ƒ qpdy hn
Aqy guxW ƒ jpdy hn vw: qyry qp rwjsI, qwmsI, sWqkI Byd krky Anyk qrHW dy hn [
iehnW qpW ƒ krn vwly vI Anyk hn [ bhuq swry qyry srgux srUp dI pRwpqI leI qp
qpw¼dy hn [ isAwl dI ru`q ivc jlDwrw, vrKw shwrnI Aqy jyT dy mhIny ivc Awpxy
 
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
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cwry pwsy cwr DUxIAW qwauxIAW qy pMjvW sUrj dI Du`p ieh qwmsI qp hY [ prmySr ivc
mn joVn leI ieMd®IAW ƒ rok ky bYTxw ieh rwjsI qp hY Aqy mn dy sµklpW ƒ rok ky
icq ƒ kQw, kIrqn ivc joVnw ieh sWqkI qp hY [ ijhVw iksy ƒ nukswn phuµcwaux

jW mwrn vwsqy jwp krnw ieh qwmsI jwp hY [ ijhVw skwm ho ky jwp krnw, ieh rwjsI
jwp hY [ jo mn ƒ itkwaux vwsqy inSkwm ho ky jwp krnw hY, ieh sWqkI jwp hY [
qyry Anyk qyry Anyk pVih bhu isimRiq swsq jI;

kir ikirAw Ktu krm krµqw ]
hy pRØBU jI ! qyrw js kihx vwly isMØimRqIAw qy Swsq® Awid gRµQ vI AnykW hn qy
aunHW dy pVHn vwly purS vI AnykW hn Aqy AnykW hI krµqw = krqw ho ky Kt krmW dI
i¸Aw ƒ krdy hn Bwv Kt pRkwr dy krm (sµiDAw, qrpx Awid Kt krm) krdy hn [
qyry AnykW hI srgux srUp dy Bgq qy AnykW hI inrgux srUp dy Bgq qyrI pRwpqI vwsqy
bhuq isMmRqIAW Aqy Swsq® pVHdy hn kir ikirAw = keI jog dI ikirAw inaulI, nyqI-
DoqI Awidk krky Q`Øly dIAW golkW sw& krdy hn [ jo socwcwr dI ikirAw hY [ srIr dI
piv`qrqw krn vwsqy AWdrw ƒ Do lYNdy hn [ mlml dI lµbI lIr lY ky aus ƒ AMdr ingl
jwxw, blgm Awid sw& krdy hn jW sompwk Awid ikirAw krdy hn [ Kt krm krµqw = Kt
krm ieh hn :
1. sµiDAw : sUrj cVHdy nwl koeI jwp krnw, dupihry Asqoq® Awid pVHny Aqy Swm ƒ
sUrj iCpdy nwl AwrqI Awidk krnI, ieh sµiDAw hY [
2. qrpx : bu`k Br Br ky sUrj ƒ pwxI dyxw jW cµdn Awidk ƒ TwkurW dI mUrqI ’qy
iCVkxw, ies ƒ qrpx kihMØdy hn [
3. gwieq®I : gwieq®I dw pwT gomuKI lY ky gupq jwp krnw [ cOvI A`KrI gwieq®I ƒ vyd
dw Awid mMq® mMØinAw hY [ aus dw jwp krnw [
4. AiQqI pUjn : ijhVw AiBAwgq s`Ødy qoN ibnW hI iml pvy, aus dI pUjw krnI, lµgr
pwxI Ckwauxw, Awsx dyxw, mu`TI cwpI krnI Awid siqkwr krnw [
5. ieSnwn : TwkurW Awid dw ieSnwn krwauxw [
6. dyv Arcn : Awpxy dyvqy ƒ Arcn = Bog Awidk lgwauxw [
ies pRkwr dy Cy krm auh krdy hn vw: Ktu krm = 1. iv`ØidAw pVHnI, 2. iv`ØidAw
pVHwauxI, 3. dwn dyxw, 4. dwn lYxw, 5. X`g krnw, 6. X`g krwauxw [ ieh Cy krm krdy
krw¼dy hn [ Kt krm mMnU Anuswr = 1. vyd AiBAws, 2. qp, 3. igAwn, 4. ieMd®y ijq,
5. AihMsw, 6. gur syvw Awidk Cy krm [ Kt krm Aq®Y Anuswr = 1. jp, 2. qp, 3. pUjw,
4. qIrQ, 5. mMq® swDn, 6. sµinAws Awidk Cy krm [
Kt krm krµqw = X`gW ƒ krn vwly ho ky krm = inq, nim`q, pRwSicq, ibD, inKyD
krmW ƒ krdy hn [ Kt krm pRwSr Anuswr = 1. sµDXw, 2. snwn, 3. jp, 4. hvn,
5. vyd pwT, 6. dyv pUjn Awid Cy krm [
 
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

sy Bgq sy Bgq Bly jn nwnk jI;
jo Bwvih myry hir Bgvµqw ]4]

bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr : siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik sy = auh inrgux srUp dy
Bgq jn Bly = cµgy hn [ sy = auh srgux srUp dy Bgq Bly = cµgy hn jo myry hir Bgvµq
ƒ Bwvih = Bw¼dy hn, Bwv cµgy l`gdy hn AQvw auh Bgq ip`ØCy (BUqkwl) ivc vI Bly
sn, hux (vrqmwn kwl ) ivc vI Bly hn Aqy A`Øgy (Biv`Kq kwl) ivc vI Bly hoxgy
jo myry hrI Bgvµq ƒ Bwvih = Bw¼dy hn AQvw auh Bgq jo mn, bwxI qy srIr krky
BgqI krn vwly hn, myry hrI Bgvµq ƒ Bwvih = Bw¼dy hn AQvw auh Bgq jo BgqI
dy krn vwly hn, sy = auh iqMnW lokW ivc myry Bgvµq ƒ Bwvih = Bw¼dy hn, Bwv cµgy
l`gdy hn ]4]
qUµ Awid purKu Aprµpru krqw jI; quDu jyvfu Avru n koeI ]
hy pRØBU jI ! qUµ sB jgq dw Awid = mu`F hYN, purKu = pUrn Aprµpru = pRikrqI dy vI
prHw rUp hYN, jgq ¹ pYdw krqw = krn vwlw hYN Aqy quDu = qyry jyvfu = ij`fw Avru = hor
koeI nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
qUµ Awid purKu Aprµpru krqw qyrw pwru n pwieAw jwie jIau ]
(Awsw mhlw 4 Cµq, AMg 448)
qUµ jugu jugu eyko sdw sdw qUµ eyko jI; qUµ inhclu krqw soeI ]
hy inhcl = inScl krqw rUp pRØBU ! qUµ soeI = auho hI hYN, jo ip`ØCy (BUqkwl) ivc vI
jugW jugW ivc iek sI, hux (vrqmwn kwl) ivc vI jugW jugW ivc vI iek qUµ hI hYN Aqy
A`Øgy (Biv`Kq kwl) ivc vI jugW jugW ivc vI iek qUµ hI hovyNgw AQvw hy pRØBU jI ! sdw
sdw ie`Øko iek qUµ hI swry jugW ivc jug = juV irhw hYN [ so qUµ inhclu = Ac`l krqw hYN [
quDu Awpy BwvY soeI vrqY jI; qUµ Awpy krih su hoeI ]
hy pRØBU jI ! jo qYƒ Awpy BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, Bwv cµgw l`gdw hY, soeI = auho hI vrqY =
vrqdw hY qy jo qUµ Awpy krih = krdw hYN, su = auhI hoeI = huµdw hY [
quDu Awpy isRsit sB aupweI jI; quDu Awpy isrij sB goeI ]

hy pRØBU jI ! quDu = qusW ny Awpy hI ieh swrI isRStI jl dIAW lihrW dI inAwe»
aupweI = pYdw kIqI hY [ jYsw ik :
ijauu jl qrµg auTih bhu BwqI iPir sllY sll smwiedw ]
(mwrU solhy mhlw 5, AMg 1076)
Aqy quDu = qusW ny Awpy = Awp hI isRstI isrij = isrj ky (rc ky) Pyr goeI = imlweI vw:
 




bulweI vw: CupweI hY [ &wrsI ivc goeI nwm bulwaux dw hY, swirAW ƒ Awpxy pws bulw
lYNdw hY qy Awpxy ivc goeI = gupq kr lYNdw hY, Cupw lYNdw hY [
jnu nwnku gux gwvY krqy ky jI;

jo sBsY kw jwxoeI ]5]1]
(sBsY iek`Tw bolo)
siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik hy purSo ! aus krqy purK dy guxW ƒ Awpxy jIA
ivKy gwvxw kro, jo sBsY = swirAW dy jwxoeI = jwnx vwlw hY AQvw siqgurU jI &urmwn
krdy hn ik mYN jn aus isRStI dy krqy (pRØBU) dy guxW ƒ gw¼dw hW, jo = ijhVw pRØBU
sBsY = swirAW dy idlW dI jwxoeI = jwnx vwlw hY ]5]1] jYsw ik :
Gt Gt ky AMqr kI jwnq ] Bly bury kI pIr pCwnq ]
Awsw mhlw 4 ]
sRI rihrws swihb (AMg 11) Awsw rwgu (AMg 365)
Awsw mhlw 4 ] Awsw mhlw 4 ‘Gru 2’
< siqgur pRswid ]
jo ‘qU’ dyih soeI hau pweI ] jo ‘qUµ’ dyih soeI hau pweI ]
‘qUµ’ Awpy krqw ‘qU’ Awpy krqw
ies Sbd ivc sRI gurU rwmdws jI mhwrwj ny is`KW ƒ prmwqmw dy snmuK bynqI
krn dw Fµg d`ØisAw hY ik jykr aus dI pRwpqI dI ie`Cw mn ivc hY qW ies pRkwr bynqI kro [
qUµ krqw sicAwru; mYfw sWeI ]
hy pRØBU ! qUµ swrI isRStI dw krqw = krxhwr sicAwr = s`cw Aqy mYfw = myrw sWeI =
mwlk hYN (mYNfw Sbd lihMdI pMjwbI dw hY) AQvw hy mYfw = myry sWeI = mwlk ! qUµ isRStI
dw krqw = rcYqw qy sicAwr = s`c srUp hYN Bwv s`c dI is`ØiKAw dyx vwlw hYN vw: sicAweI
ivc clwaux vwlw hYN AQvw ijs ny vI ieh inScw kIqw hY ik hy pRØBU ! qUµ mYfw = myrw
sWeI = mwlk hYN hy krqw = krxhwr qy sicAwru = s`c srUp pRØBU, qUµ aus ƒ pRwpq hoieAw hYN [
jo qau BwvY soeI QIsI; jo qU dyih soeI hau pweI ]1]rhwau]

jo g`l qau = qusW ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dI hY (cµgI l`gdI hY), soeI = auho hI QIsI = huµdI hY
Aqy jo vI vsqU qU = qus» dyih = idMØdy ho, soeI = auho hI hau = mYN pweI hY ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
qumrw dIAw pYn@au KweÁI ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 386)
 
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
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sB qyrI; qUµ sBnI iDAwieAw ]
ieh sB = swrI isRStI qyrI hY Aqy qUµ sBnI = swirAW v`ØloN iDAwieAw igAw hYN vw:

Awp jI ƒ swirAW ny iDAwieAw hY [
ijsno i¸pw krih; iqin nwm rqnu pwieAw ]
hy pRØBU ! ijsno = ijs ’qy Awp i¸pw krih = krdy ho, iqin = aunHW ny siqgurW pwsoN
nwm rUpI rqn pwieAw hY vw: vYrwg rUpI rqn pwieAw hY, vw: igAwn rUpI rqn pRwpq
kIqw hY; jYsw ik :
gur kw sbdu rqµnu hY hIry ijqu jVwau ] (rwmklI mhlw 3 Anµdu, AMg 920)
myrY hIArY rqnu nwmu hir bisAw guir hwQu DirE myrY mwQw ]
(jYqsrI mhlw 4, AMg 696)
gurmuiK lwDw; mnmuiK gvwieAw ]

jo gurmuiK = gurmuKW dI sµgq krn vwly hn, aunHW ny qW Awp jI dy nwm qy Awp
jI dy srUp ƒ lwDw = l`B ilAw hY vw: pRwpq kr ilAw hY pr jo mnmuiK = mnmuKW dI
kusµgq krn vwly hn, auhnW ny Awp dI pRwpqI Bwv nwm ƒ gvwieAw = gvw ilAw hY
vw: Awpxw mnu`Kw jnm ivArQ gvw ilAw hY ik¼ik prmwqmw swirAW dy ihridAW ivc
hY pr mnmuK ƒ pRwpq nh» hY [ ijvyN m`Kx huµdw qW du`D dy ivc hI hY pr jy kWjI dI bUµd
dùD ivc pY jwey qW duùD Pt jWdw hY [ iPr Xqn kIiqAW vI m`Kx nh» inkldw [ iesy
rIq Anuswr kusµgq dI kWjI dI bUµd pY jwvy qW auhnW mnmuKW iv`ØcoN prmwqmw dw Anµd
rUp m`Kx nh» inkldw, vw: swiKAwq rUp m`Kx nh» inkldw [ auhnW dw mn Pty hoey
du`D dI inAwe» bx jWdw hY, ivkwrI ho jWdw hY [ jy TIk rIq nwl du`D ƒ jwg lgw
ky du`D ƒ jmw ilAw jwvy qW m`Kx inklx ivc koeI id`kq nh» [ so ijnHW gurmuKW ƒ
jwg dI inAwe» siqsµgq pRwpq hoeI hY, auhnW ƒ m`Kx dI inAwe» prmwqmw dw Anµd
pRwpq hoieAw hY ik¼ik auhnW ny ibbyk rUpI mDwxI duAwrw punw punw AiBAws
duAwrw irVkxw krky ihrdy rUpI cwtI iv`ØcoN prmwqmw ƒ vw: aus dy Anµd ƒ lwDw = l`B
ilAw hY [
gurmuK = jo gurU v`l mu`K r`Kdw hY vw: snmu`K ho ky ijaUNdw hY [ gurmuK dy cwr l`Cx
ieh khy hn : 1. kruxw = duKI ƒ dyK ky dieAw krnI [ 2. mu`dqw = suKI ƒ vyK ky ûS hoxw [
3. mYq®I = dUjy dI pRØBuqw dyK ky q{a=g Fjr dq,aiaj rjvj lpFjb ZjiVj@ L'Fj s[t w[ fiq[li
s[ LpwijV[ dry dHh' duh[ LWs wdhS[ dw rjdhepiP aP. Z.V h{G@ dul V[ dHh f+Faj W?Lg
h{ [ 4. hT dw iqAwg = AwpxI g`l mnwaux leI hT nw krnw [
mnmuK = jo Awpxy mn dy ip`ØCy c`ldw hY [ ies dy cwr mu`K l`Cx ieh hn : 1.
krUrqw = duKI ƒ dyK ky ûS hoxw [ 2. dÍYS krnw = suKI ƒ dyK ky eIrKw krnI [ 3. vYr
Bwv = dUjy dI pRØBuqw dyK ky duKI hoxw, sVnw, socxw ik ies dI pRØBuqw nws ho jwvy [
 
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

4. AXog hT = AwpxI g`l mnwaux leI AXog hT krnw AQvw gurmuiK = gurmuKW dI
sµgq kr ky nwm lwDw = l`BIdw hY Aqy mnmuiK = mnmuKW dI sµgq kr ky nwm gvwieAw =
gvw leIdw hY [

quDu Awip ivCoiVAw; Awip imlwieAw ]1]
hy pRØBU ! quDu = qusW ny Awip = Awp hI Awpxy Awp nwloN mnmuKW ƒ ivCoiVAw hY Aqy
Awip = Awp hI gurmuKW ƒ Awpxy Awp nwl imlwieAw hY AQvw hy pRØBU ! quDu = qusW ny
Awp hI AigAwnIAW ƒ AigAwn krky ivCoV id`qw hY Aqy Awp hI igAwnIAW ƒ igAwn
krky Awpxy nwl imlwieAw hY AQvw hy pRØBU ! quDu = qusW ny Awp hI gurmuKW ƒ kusµgq,
ivSy-ivkwr, inMØidAw, dÍYS, eIrKw, bKIlI Awid AOguxW qoN ivCoiVAw hY Aqy Awp hI i¸pw
krky aunHW ƒ siqsµgq, syvw, ismrn Aqy Drm dy dYvI guxW nwl imlwieAw hY ]1]
qUµ drIAwau; sB quJ hI mwih ]

hy pRØBU ! qUµ drIAwau = smuMdr dI inAwe» hYN (&wrsI ivc drIAwau smuMdr ƒ kihMØdy
hn) Aqy swry hI jIv quJ hI = quhwfy hI mwih = ivc hn Bwv bRhmw, ibSn, mhyS lihrW
dI inAwe» (lihrI ibsn mhys - ivcwr swgr) hn [ jIv budbuidAW dI inAwe» qy srIr
J`g dI inAwe» hn AQvw hy pRØBU ! qUµ drIAwau = smuMdr dI inAwe» hY [ swry jIv qyry ivc
jl jµqUAW dI inAwe» hn AQvw hy pRØBU ! qusIN drIAwau = d®vI BUq srUp ho vw: sdw
hI Flx vwly vw: psIjx vwly ho Aqy sB = swry q`q byqy Bgq jn quJ hI = qyry
mwih = ivc hI smwey hn [
quJ ibnu; dUjw koeI nwih ]

quJu = quhwfy ibnW dUjw = dUsrw koeI hor nh» hY; jYsw ik :
quDu ibnu dUjw nwhI koie ] qU krqwru krih so hoie ]
(iqlµg Gru 2 mhlw 5, AMg 723)
jIA jµq; siB qyrw Kylu ]

ijqny vI jIA = sQUl jIv jo h`fIAW vwly, jµq = sUKm jo kyvl mws vwly hn, ieh
sB Awp dw hI Kylu = kOqk hY AQvw jIA = v`Øfy Bwv bRhmwidk Aqy jµq = Coty Bwv
m`Crwid jo hn, ieh sB qyrw hI Kylu = kOqk hY; jYsw ik :
quJ ibnu dUjw koie nwih ] sBu qyro Kylu quJ mih smwih ] (bsµq mhlw 5, AMg 1181)
cItI qy kuµcr AsQUlw ] sB pr i¸pw id®Sit kir Pulw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 1387)
AQvw jo vI jIA = jIvW rUpI jµq = vwjy hn [ ieh sB qyrw hI ricAw hoieAw Kylu =
kOqk hY [ jYsw ik :
nwnk vjdw jµqu vjwieAw ] (gauVI kI vwr mhlw 4, AMg 313)
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (591) rhrwis swihb, AMg 11 -12


ivjoig imil ivCuiVAw; sµjogI mylu ]2]
jdoN ivjoig = ivjogI krm Aw¼dw hY qW imil = imilAw hoieAw Dn pdwrQ vw:

sµbµDI ivCuiVAw = ivCuV jWdw hY Aqy jdoN sµjogI krm Aw¼dw hY qW ivCuiVAW hoieAW
pdwrQW qy sµbµDIAW Awid dw vI myl ho jWdw hY ]2] jYsw ik :
sµjogu ivjogu myrY pRiB kIey ] isRsit aupwie duKw suK dIey ] (mwrU mhlw 1, AMg 1032)
sµjogI mylwvVw iein qin kIqy Bog ]
ivjogI imil ivCuVy nwnk BI sµjog ] (rwgu mwrU mhlw 1, AMg 989)
ijhVw mnu`K siqgurW dw ivjogI Bwv siqgurW nwloN tu`ØitAw hoieAw hY, auh pRØBU nwloN
ivCuiVAw hoieAw hY Aqy ijhVw siqgurW dw sµjogI hY Bwv imilAw hoieAw hY, aus dw
pRØBU nwl myl ho jWdw hY AQvw ivjoig = ivCoVw pwaux vwlI jo AsurI sµpdw (kwm,
¸oDwidk) nwl jo imil = imilAw hY, auh pRØBU qoN ivCuiVAw hY Aqy jo sµjogI = dYvI sµpdw
(sq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm Awid) vwlw hY, aus dw pRØBU nwl myl ho jWdw hY AQvw ijhVw
ivjogI mnmuKW nwl imilAw hY, auh pRØBU nwloN ivCuV igAw hY Aqy jo siqsµgq vw: nwm
dw sµjogI hoieAw hY, auh pRØBU nwl iml igAw hY [
ijsno qU jwxwieih; soeI jnu jwxY ]
hy pRØBU ! ijs ƒ qUµ AwpxI pRwpqI dw rsqw jwxwieih = jxw¼dw hYN, soeI = auh gurmuK
jn qyrI pRwpqI dy rsqy ƒ jwxY = jwxdy hn vw: Awp jI dy srUp ƒ hy prmySr ! ijs
ƒ Awp jI jnwauxw cwho, auhI jwx skdy hn, hr iek nh» [
hir gux; sd hI AwiK vKwxY ]

auh hir = pRØBU dy guxW ƒ sd hI = hmySw hI AwiK = AwK ky vw: AwiK = mUMh duAwrw
kih ky vKwxY = kQn krdy hn [
ijin hir syivAw; iqin suKu pwieAw ]
ijin = ijnHW ny hir = pRØBU ƒ syivAw Bwv nwm jipAw hY, iqin = iqnHW ny Awqimk
su`K ƒ pwieAw hY AQvw ijnHW ny hir = pRØBU ƒ syivAw Bwv ismirAw hY, aunHW ny suKu = Anµd
srUp prmwqmw ƒ pwieAw hY [
shjy hI; hir nwim smwieAw ]3]

auh shjy = suqy-isD hI hir = pRØBU nwim = nwmI ivc smwieAw = smwA jWdy hn ]3]
‰AMg 12Œ
qU Awpy krqw; qyrw kIAw sBu hoie ]
hy pRØBU ! qUµ Awp hI swrI isRStI dw krqw = rcxhwr hYN Aqy sB kuJ qyrw hI
kIAw = kIqw huµdw hY [
 
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

quDu ibnu; dUjw Avru n koie ]
quDu = qyry qoN ibnW sµswr dI rcnw rcx vwlw dUjw koeI Avru = hor nh» hY; jYsw ik :

qU krqw qyrw sBu kIAw ] quJu ibnu Avru n koeI bIAw ] (mwrU solhy mhlw 5, AMg 1079)
ijvyN KMf dy bxy hoey iKfOxy, icVIAW, kbUqr, GoVy Awid swry KMf hI hn pr dyKx
ivc Al`g Al`g l`gdy hn jdoN jIB nwl c`KIey qW swirAW iv`ØcoN iek KMf dw suAwd
hI AwauNdw hY, iesy pRkwr sµswr AnykW iKfwauixAW dI inAwe» hY qy prmwqmw KMf dI
inAwe» swirAW ivc ivAwpk hY [
qU kir kir vyKih; jwxih soie ]
qUµ Awp hI swry sµswr dI kir = auqpqI kr ky Aqy kir = pwlxw kr ky swry jIvW
ƒ vyKih = vyK irhw hYN Aqy aunHW dy cµgy mMØdy kµmW dIAW soie = kxsoAW ƒ jwxih =
jwxdw hYN [
jn nwnk; gurmuiK prgtu hoie ]4]2]
siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik hy prmwqmw ! qUµ jn = gurmuK jnW vw: Bgq
jnW dy ihridAW ivc pRgt = pRq`K huµdw hYN Bwv gurmuKW dy ihridAW ivc swiKAwq ho
jWdw hYN ]4]2]
Awsw mhlw 1 ]
sRI rhrwis swihb (AMg 12) Awsw rwg (AMg 357)
Awsw mhlw 1 Awsw mhlw 1 ‘dupdy’
pRxviq nwnk ‘iqn’ kI srxw pRxviq nwnk ‘iqn@’ kI srxw
‘ijn’ qUµ nwhI vIsirAw ]2]3] ‘ijnÄ’ qUµ nwhI vIsirAw ]2]29]
auQwnkw : jgq gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI jdoN dIn dunIAW ƒ qwrdy hoey ‘nIm
Kwr’ qIrQ pùjy, qW auQy is`DW nwl mulwkwq hoeI [
1
pRSn : is`DW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy qpw jI ! ieh sµswr kI hY ? qy pRØBU ny ies dI rcnw
kYsI kIqI hY ?
au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurW ny Awsw rwg ieh Sbd aucwrx kIqw :
iqqu srvrVY BeIly invwsw; pwxI pwvku iqnih kIAw ]
(BeI-ly bolo)
iqqu = iqs srvrVY = sµswr rUpI srovr ivc swrI isRStI dy jIvW dw invwsw =
1. XU. pI. dy sIqwpur izly dy ivc iek purwxw qIrQ hY [

 




invws BeIly = BieAw Bwv hoieAw hY, ijs ƒ iqnih = aus pRØBU ny pwxI qy pwvku =
AgnI Awid ivroDI q`qW qoN pYdw kIAw = kIqw hY AQvw iqnih = aus pRØBU ny sµswr rUpI
srovr ivc pdwrQW rUpI pwxI qy iq®Snw rUpI pwvku = AgnI ƒ pYdw kIAw = kIqw hY vw:

pwxI dI inAweIN sqo gux Aqy pwvku = AgnI dI inAweIN qmo gux Aqy rjogux suBwA
vwly jIv pYdw kIqy hn [ iqqu = iqs sµswr rUpI srvrVY = srovr ivc jIvW dw
invwsw = invws BeIly = BieAw Bwv hoieAw hY [
pRSn : auhnW jIvW dI hwlq kI hY ?
au~qr : pwxI pwvku iqnih kIAw = aunHW ƒ ijhVy pdwrQ prwieAW dw Blw krn vwsqy
lwauxy sn, pwxI vWg SWqI dyx vwly suKdwiek hoxw sI, ijvyN pwxI ipAws buJw idMdw
hY, ies pRkwr iq®Snw dI ipAws buJ jwxI sI pr auhnW pdwrQW nwl (pwvk iqnih kIAw)
SrwbW pI leIAW, corIAW XwrIAW, JgVy, bdPYlIAW, iksy dw kql krnw, jIvW ƒ du`K
s[Sj bjds daVdh = RphVJ ugrJ V[ aJ fsjioJ } fjrw = b,e rie[ sptsjdHw wgbj = wi
dvbj h{ m ies pRkwr auhnW ƒ su`K kdy nh» pRwpq huµdw [ ieh hwlq hY [
pMk ju moh pgu nhI cwlY; hm dyKw qh fUbIAly ]1]
sµswr srovr ivKy ju = ijhVw moh rUpI pMk = ic`kV hY, aus ivc jIv Psy hoey hn
Aqy mn rUpI pgu = pYr siqsµg Bwv r`b dI pRwpqI vwly rsqy au~qy nhI cwlY = c`ldy hn [
hm dyKw = swfy dyKidAW dyKidAW qh = iqs ivc (h + m) h = hµgqw m = mmqw vwly mnu`K
fUbIAly = fu`b rhy hn [
not : auprokq ‘pMk ju’ pwT v`ØKo-v`Krw mùK pwT hY [ ijQy ic`kV leI iek`Tw pwT ‘pMkj’
Aw¼dw hY, auQy ‘j’ mukqw huµdw hY ijvyN ‘pMkj moh inGrqu hY pRwnI guru inGrq kwiF
kFwvYgo ]’ (AMg 1311)
mn, eyku n cyqis; mUV mnw ]
hir ibsrq; qyry gux gilAw ]1]rhwau ]
hy mUV = mUrK mnw ! qUµ aus eyku = iek mn = iSromxI pRØBU ƒ cyqis = cyqdw nh» hYN [
aus hir = pRØBU dy ibsrq = ivsr jwx kwrn qyry swry SuB gux gilAw = gl Bwv nwS
ho jwxgy ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
icq cyqis kI nhI bwvirAw ]
hir ibsrq qyry gux gilAw ] (mwrU mhlw 1 Gru 1, AMg 990)
hir = hryk qrHW dy ibsrq (ibs + rq) ibs = iviSAW ivc rq = pRIqI krn krky
qyry gilAw = gl ivc gux = r`sI Bwv PwhI pY jwvygI (sµsi¸q BwSw ivc ‘gux’ nwm
r`sI dw vI hY [ sµsi¸q ivc ‘guxw’ nwm dw iek Gwh vI hY ijs dI iCl qoN kmwn dI
r`sI bxdI hY Bwv PwhI qoN hI hY); jYsw ik :
nwnk Aaugux jyqVy qyqy glI jµjIr ] (soriT mhlw 5, AMg 595)
 
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

nw hau jqI sqI nhIN piVAw; mUrK mugDw jnmu BieAw ]
ies pRkwr bynqI kro ik hau = mYN nw hI jqI = jq r`Kx vwlw, nw hI sqI = sqvwdI

hW qy nw hI kuJ bRhm iv`ØidAw piVHAw hoieAw hW, ieauN myry mUrK = bysmJ dw mugDw =
AigAwnqw dy sihq mnu`Kw jIvn byArQ hI bqIq BieAw = huµdw jw irhw hY [
pRxviq nwnk iqn kI srxw;

ijn qUµ nwhI vIsirAw ]2]3]
siqgurU swihb jI pRxviq = bynqI pUrbk kQn krdy hn ik hy pRØBU ! mYnUµ iqn =
aunHW gurmuKW kI = dI srxw = Et b^So ijn = ijnHW nUµ qUµ kdy vI vIsirAw = Bu`ldw nhIN
hY ]2]3]
dUsrw ArQ
iqqu srvrVY BeIly invwsw; pwxI pwvku iqnih kIAw ]
hy BweI ! ijnHW dw iqqu = iqs pRØBU dI swDsµgq rUpI srvrVY = mwn srovr ivc
invwsw (in + vwsw) in = ivSyS krky vwsw = vsxw BeIly = BieAw Bwv hoieAw hY,
iqnih = aunHW gurmuKW ny pwvku = A`g rUpI iviSAW ƒ vw: mwieAw ƒ vw: pdwrQW ƒ pwxI
dI vq sIql kr id`qw hY vw: aunHW gurmuKW ny iviSAW rUpI pwvku = AgnI nUµ nwm rUpI
pwxI = jl nwl SWq kr ilAw hY; jYsw ik :
ijin juAwlw jgu jwirAw su jn ky audk smwin ]
(slok Bgq kbIr jIau ky, AMg 1373)
vw: aunHW gurmuKW ny pwxI dI inAweIN sqo gux, pwvku dI inAweIN qmo gux Awid
iqnih = iqMnW guxW ƒ Awpxy vs ivc kr ilAw hY [
pMk ju moh pgu nhI cwlY; hm dyKw qh fUbIAly ]1]
moh rUpI pMk = ic`kV ju = pYdw ho irhw hY [ ies ivc aunHW dy mn dy sµklp ivklp
rUpI pgu = pYr nhI cwlY = c`ldy Bwv clwiemwn nh» huµdy, Bwv auh inrmoh rihMØdy hn [
hm = As» dyKw = dyiKAw hY ik auh gurmuK qh = auQy swDsµgq rUpI jl ivc fUbIAly =
fubkIAW lw¼dy hn ]1] jYsw ik :
ndI qrµdVI mYfw Koju n KuMØBY mMØiJ muhbiq qyrI ] (rwg gUjrI vwr mhlw 5, AMg 520)
AQvw jo siqgurW dy srgux srUp dy pgu = crxW pMk ju = kvlW nwl moh = pRym krdy
hn [ auh kdy vI iviSAW ivc cwlY = clwiemwn nh» huµdy [
mn, eyku n cyqis; mUV mnw ]
auh mn ivc iek pRØBU ƒ hI cyqis = cyqdy hn [ mUV = mUVHqw dy sihq mnw = mnOq
ƒ nh» Dwrdy, Bwv mnm`q dy rwh ƒ iqAwg ky gurmiq mwrg au~qy c`ldy hn AQvw jo
 




n = purS iek pRØBU ƒ mn ivc cyqis = cyqy krdy hn, aunHW dy mn mUV = mUVHy vWg Bwv
isMGwsx vWg iesiQq ho gey hn [ jYsw ik :
jn nwnk pRIiq lgI pg swD, gur imil swDU pwKwxu hirE mnu mUVw ]

(jYqsrI mhlw 4, AMg 698)
hir ibsrq; qyry gux gilAw ]1]rhwau]
auh gurmuK jn ibs = sµswr ƒ hir = pRØBU rUp jwx ky aus nwl rq = pRIqI krdy hn,
Bwv ivSv ƒ hrI dw hI rUp smJdy hn, aunHW dy mnW iv`ØcoN qyry = qyr-myr dy swry gux
gilAw = gl gey huµdy hn, Bwv nwS ho jWdy hn ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
eyhu ivsu sµswru qum dyKdy eyhu hir kw rUpu hY hir rUpu ndrI AwieAw ]
(rwmklI mhlw 3 Anµdu, AMg 922)
AQvw hir = pRØBU ivc ibs = ivSyS krky rq = pRIqI krn krky qy = aunHW dy ry = hy BweI !
gux = ivSy gilAw = gl jWdy hn AQvw hir = hryk qrHW dy jo ibs = zihr rUpI gux =
ivSy hn, iqnHW dI jo rq = pRIqI hY, auh gilAw = gl geI hY, Bwv nwS ho geI hY [
qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : hy ZrIb invwz siqgurU jI ! bRhm byiqAW dy l`Kx kho jI ?
au~qr :
iqqu srvrVY BeIly invwsw
hy BweI ! iqqu = iqs bRhm rUpI mwn srovr ivc BeIly invwsw = aunHW dI iesiQqI
hoeI hY, ijnHW ny mn dIAW (in + vwsw) vwsw = vwSnwvW ƒ in = nivrq kr id`qw hY [
pwxI pwvku iqnih kIAw ]
auhnW bRhm byiqAW ny pwvku = AgnI dI inAwe» bRhm AiBAws ƒ krky dyh AiDAws
ƒ iqnih = iq®x Bwv k`KW dI inAwe» swV id`qw hY Aqy pwxI (pwxI = h`Q hsqwml vq)
ijvyN h`Q ivc koeI cIz pRwpq kr leIey, ies pRkwr mn ivc swiKAwq kr ilAw hY
vw: auhnW bRhm byiqAW ny pwxI dI inAwe» icq SWq kr ilAw hY Aqy pwvku = A`g dI
inAwe» pRkwS srUp bRhm dw ihrdy ivc pRkwS kr ilAw hY vw: pwxI dI inAwe» SWq
rUp qy AgnI dI inAwe» pRkwS rUp bRhm ny aunHW ƒ Awpxw srUp kr ilAw hY Bwv iqMØny
guxW dw ABwv kr id`qw hY vw: jo ic`q A`g dI qrHW qpdw sI iqsƒ pwxI dI inAwe»
SWq krky bRhm ƒ pwxI = h`Q ivc kr ilAw hY Bwv hsqwml vq igAwn ho igAw hY
AQvw auhnW bRhm byiqAW ny pwxI vq sqo guxI praupkwr suBwA DwirAw hY Aqy AgnI
dI inAwe» swVnw, grmI Aqy pRkwS Awid Anuswr iqMn suBwA Dwry hoey hn; jYsw ik :
suBwie ABwie ju inkit AwvY sIqu qw kw jwie ] (AMg 1018)
ArQwq ies pRkwr auh bRhm byqy AigAwn rUpI AMgW ƒ swV dyNdy hn [ BgqI dI
grmI qy bRhm igAwn dw pRkwS krdy hn [
 




pMk ju moh pgu nhI cwlY
auhnW bRhm byiqAW dw mn ju = jo siqgurU jI dy pgu = crnW pMk = kmlW ivc
moh = moihq ho igAw hY ijvyN BweI gurb^S isMG jI, jo gurU dy drSnW qoN ibnW lµgr,

jl Awid nh» Ckdy sn, vw: pMk = kml dI inAwe» vwihgurU ƒ inrlyp jwx ky aus
dy pRym ivc bRhm byyiqAW dw ic`q moihAw igAw hY AQvw auhnW dw q'h iPfg fjSg wi
w[ u' dHlaig@ f,pai bjds sj lV[h iPfg f>w = dy,wC up Rpaf>V h' dihj lg m Rpl dry RpV%J
W+hq r[dabj s[ qV sj l.wvf iPfg fep = f{i Vhk yjv{ = yvsj m mn vwSnwvW ivc
cwlY = clweymwn nh» huµdw vw: nhI cwlY = jUnW ivc nh» jWdy [
hm dyKw qh fUbIAly ]1]
hm = As» dyKw = vyiKAw hY ik auh bRhm byqy siqgurU mwn srovr ivc jW bRhm rUp
srovr ivc fUbIAly = fu`bkIAW lgw¼dy hn vw: hr smyN inrivklp smwDI rUp fu`bkIAW
lgw¼dy hn AQvw ijhVy auhnW dy sµgI hn, hm dyKw = As» auhnW dI hwlq vI vyKI
hY ik auh vI bRhm igAwn ivc fu`bkIAW lgw¼dy hn AQvw ijhVI hµgqw mmqw sI,
auh qW fUbIAly = auQy bRhm AiBAws krky fu`b hI geI Bwv nws ho geI [ hm = qmwm
swrI isRStI dy dyKw = id®Stw rUp ho gey hn Aqy AiDkwrIAW dy AsurI sµpdw dy suBwA
ƒ fob idMØdy hn Aqy jigAwsU vI auQy bRhmwnµd ivc Zoqy KWdy hn Bwv lIn ho jWdy hn ]1]
mn eyku n cyqis; mUV mnw ]
ies rIq Anuswr mn = iSromxI eyku = iek AdÍYq srUp prmwqmw hY [ ijhVy n = purK
aus dw icMqn krdy hn, auhnW dw mnw = mn mUV = mUVy vWg iesiQq ho igAw hY ijvyN
isMGwsx au~qy bYT jweIdw hY, ie¼ Awqmwnµd rUpI vw: inrivklp smwDI rUpI, srUp rUpI
isMGwsx ’qy iesiQq ho igAw hY Bwv AiDSTwn srUp ivc iesiQq ho gey hn; jYsw ik :
Ab qau jwie cFy isMGwsin imly hY swirMgpwnI ]
rwm kbIrw eyk Bey hY koie n skY pCwnI ]
(rwmklI bwxI Bgqw kI kbIr jIau, AMg 969)
auh n = purK mn nwl iek prmySr ƒ icqvdy rihMØdy hn [ auhnW dy mn dI mUV =

mUrKqweI mnw = mnHW ho geI [ (cyqis mUV mnw) ijhVy bRhm byqy mUrK mnW vwly bµidAW
ƒ is`ØiKAw idMØdy hn ik qus» vI bRhm dw icMqn kro, mn eyku n = auhnW is`ØiKAw pRwpq
krn vwilAW dy mnW ivc eyku = iek vI sµklp nh» rihMdw, inr sµklp ho ky iesiQq
ho jWdy hn [
hir ibsrq; qyry gux gilAw ]1]rhwau]
jo hir = vwihgurU nwl ibs = ivSyS krky rq = pRIqI krdy hn, auhnW dy gux = ivSy
gilAw = gl gey hn vw: ijnHW ny hrI ƒ ibsrq = ivswr id`qw hY, iqnHW dy glW ivc
gux = PwhI pYNdI hY (sµsi¸q ivc gux nwm PwhI dw hY) vw: jo bRhm igAwnI hn, auh
 




hir = hrI prmwqmw dw srUp hI ibs = sµswr ƒ jwx ky sB nwl rq = pRIqI krdy hn [
qy = iqnHW dy ry = hy BweI ! ivSy gl gey hn ]1]rhwau]
nw hau jqI sqI nhI piVAw; mUrK mugDw jnmu BieAw ]

auh bRhm igAwnI Awpxw ieho ijhw suBwA r`Kdy hn ik auh jqI = jq AYfw r`Kdy
hn; jYsw ik :
dyiK prweIAw cµgIAw mwvW BYxw DIAW jwxY [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 29, pauVI 11)
eykw nwrI jqI hoie prnwrI DI BYx vKwxY [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 6, pauVI 18)
pr inmrqw ieqnI hY ik Awpxy jqpuxy dI hµgqw nh» jxw¼dy [ kihMØdy hn ik nw BweI,
As» jqI nh» hW Aqy sqI = sq pRq`gI ieho ijhy huµdy hn ik siqbcn boldy hn [ JUT
nwl AwpxI zubwn mYlI nh» krdy Aqy ivArQ nh» boldy [ bcn krky pwldy hn pr
suBwA ivc inmrqw ieqnI hY ik kihMØdy hn ik swfy ivc koeI sq nh» hY [ nhI
piVAw = swry vyd Swsq® auhnW dw igAwn hsqwml vq swiKAwq hY [ ieqnI iv`ØidAw
pVH ky vI kihMØdy hn ik As» pVHy ilKy nh» hW, ivdvwn nh» hW [ jYsw ik :
ibidAw n prau bwdu nhI jwnau ]
hir gun kQq sunq baurwno ] (iblwvl bwxI Bgqw kI kbIr jIau, AMg 855)
AYsy inmrqw dy bcn kihMØdy hn ik mUrK mugDw jnmu BieAw = ik hy vwihgurU jI

prmwrQ v`ØloN mUrK = bysmJ hW, mugDw = bysmJW dy Gr ivc hI jnm hoieAw hY vw:
mugDw = bysmJI ivc hI jnm dw ipClw smW lµG igAw hY AQvw (mUrK mugDw jnmu BieAw)
(mU + rK) mU = mUMh Awidk ieMd®IAW ƒ hr smyN rok ky rK = r`Kx vwlw hovy, AYsw nw hovy
ijvyN b`krI Kwx vwsqy hr smyN mUMh mwrI jWdI hY [ ies qrHW nw mUMh mwrn vwlw hovy Bwv
hr vyly nw KweI jwx vwlw hovy [ sµjm ivc rihx vwlw hovy; jYsw ik :
jhW khW kw Acy prswd [ myrw isK n Awid jugwid [
(rihqnwmw Bw. swihb isMG jI)
sulqwn dw rot, kbrW dIAW sIrnIAW, gu`Øgy dIAW syvIAW, dyvI dIAW iK`lW, qmwkU
Kwx vwly dw jUTw Kwx krky Drm ivc inscw nh» rihMdw; jYsw ik :
vydInw kI dosqI vydInw kw Kwxu ] (vwr sUhI kI slokw nwil mhlw 3, AMg 790)
byDrmIAW nwl jo dosqI krnI hY Aqy jo byDrmIAW dw Bojn Kwxw hY, auhnW ƒ mhwrwj
kihMØdy hn :
isPqI swr n jwxnI sdw vsY sYqwnu ] (vwr sUhI kI slokw nwil mhlw 3, AMg 790)
qy auh vwihgurU prmwqmw dI is&q dI swru = ^br nh» jwx skdw, aus dw icq hr vyly
cµclqweI qy SYqwnIAW ivc vsdw hY ik¼ik sO swKI ivc vI bcn Aw¼dw hY ik ijs
dI koeI rihq mrXwdw nh», aus dw iqAwr kIqw Bojn Kw ky ieh nukswn huµdw hY; jYsw ik :
jw kI rihq n jwxIAY gurmMq® nh cIq [ qw kw Bojn Kwie kY ibsrY hir isau pRIq [
 




vwihgurU nwloN pRIq tu`t jWdI hY [ ies leI mlk Bwgo ƒ siqgurW ny ikhw sI ik qyry vrigAW
dw Bojn Kw ky puMnIAW dy puMn nSt ho jWdy hn [ ies krky (mUrK mugDw jnm BieAw)
mUMh Awid ieMd®IAW ƒ rok ky r`ØKy [ Drm ibprIq koeI pdwrQ nw Kwvy [ iPr Awpxy Awp

ƒ ieh inscy kry ik hy vwihgurU jI ! mYN mUrK hW, bysmJ hW; jYsw ik :
mY mUrK kI giq kIjY myry rwm ] (gauVI guAwryrI mhlw 4, AMg 166)
swry gux huµidAW hoieAW AYsI inmrqw ivc ivcry [ Awpxy Awp ƒ mugD = bysmJ smJy
ik mhwrwj ! mYN ivhwrW v`ØloN mugD = bysmJ hW [ siqgurU jI ! myrw ieh jnm ivArQ hI clw
igAw hY vw: mUrK mugDw = mYN mUrK dw mUrKqweI dy ivc hI jnm ibqIq ho irhw hY jI [
pRxviq nwnk iqn kI srxw; ijn qUµ nwhI vIsirAw ]2]3]
eyny gux hox ’qy vI AYsI inmrqw r`ØKy [ Akwl purK A`Øgy bynqI kry ik ijnHW ƒ qUµ
kdy Bu`ldw nh», dws auhnW dI crn Srn ivc hY jI [ pRxvq nwm aucwrx krn dw
vI hY [ AYsI bynqI aucwrx kry ik mYN iqnHW dI Srn ivc hW ]2]3]
Awsw; mhlw 5 ]
sRI rhrwis swihb (AMg 12) Awsw mhlw 5 dupdy (AMg 378)
Awsw mhlw 5 Awsw mhlw 5 ‘dupdy’
Awsw rwg dy ies Sbd ivc sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI &urmwn krdy hn ik mnùKw jnm
iks vwsqy imilAw hY ? Aqy ies dI sPlqw ikvyN huµdI hY ?
BeI prwpiq; mwnuK dyhurIAw ]

hy BweI ! ieh ijhVI cOrwsI l`K jUnW iv`ØcoN mwnuK = mnu`Kw dyhurIAw = dyhI qYƒ pRwpq
BeI = hoeI hY, vw: ieh dyhurIAw = dyhlI (dihlIz) dI inAwe» hY, Bwv ijvyN dyhlI ’qy
KVw mnùK AMdr bwhr dovyN pwsy Aw jw skdw hY, auvyN ieh jIv ies jnm qoN mukqI vw:
Awvwgvn ivc dovyN pwsy Aw jw skdw hY AQvw ieh ijhVI mnùKw dyhurIAw = dyh imlI
hY, ieh prwpiq = prw = auqi¸St Bwv v`fI piq = ie`zq dyx vwlI hY, Bwv pRØBU dI pRwpqI
krwaux vwlI hY Aqy ies dI bwkI swrIAW dyhW au~qy srdwrI hY; jYsw ik :
Avr join qyrI pinhwrI ] iesu DrqI mih qyrI iskdwrI ]
(Awsw mhlw 5 pMcpdy, AMg 374)
lK caurwsIh join sbweI ] mwxs kau pRiB dIeI vifAweI ] (mwrU solhy mhlw 5, AMg 1075)
goibMd imlx kI; ieh qyrI brIAw ]

goibMd = prmwqmw ƒ imlx vwsqy ieh qyrI brIAw = vwrI hY; jYsw ik :
 




imlu jgdIs imln kI brIAw ]
icrµkwl ieh dyh sµjrIAw ] (gauVI guAwryrI mhlw 5, AMg 176)
iehI qyrw Aausru ieh qyrI bwr ] Gt BIqir qU dyKu ibcwir ]

khq kbIru jIiq kY hwir ] bhu ibiD kihE pukwir pukwir ] (AMg 1159)
ies dyhI kau ismrih dyv ] so dyhI Bju hir kI syv ] (AMg 1159)
iPrq iPrq bhuqy jug hwirE mwns dyh lhI ]
nwnk khq imln kI brIAw ismrq khw nhI ] (soriT mhlw 9, AMg 631)
so ies dyhI ƒ prmySr dw nwm qy drSn hI sPlw kr skdy hn [ jy vwihgurU ivc

mn nw juVy qW ieau jodVIAW kry ik hy vwihgurU :
qumrI i¸pw qy mwnuK dyh pweI hY dyhu drs hir rwieAw ] (gauVI mhlw 5, AMg 706)
ies auprokq quk ivc AwieAw pd ‘brIAw’ qoN Bwv Ku`lHI bwrI vw: Ku`lHw drvwzw
imilAw hY [
id®StWq : ies aupr iek id®StWq ijvyN iek Drm Dujw nwm dw Drmwqmw rwjw sI [
aus dw jo iklHw bxwieAw hoieAw sI, aus dy cOrwsI bUhy r`ØKy hoey sn [ iek bUhw Ku`lHw sI
qy bwkI bµd sn [ iesy ’qy id®StWq klipAw hoieAw hY [ Ku`lHy drvwzy au~qy Sihd dw C`qw
l`ØigAw hoieAw sI [ aus iklHy ivc iek A`KW qoN AMnHw, h`Q qo tuµfw qy isroN gµjw AwdmI
pRvyS ho igAw [ ieDr auDr TokrW KWdw du`KW qoN duKI ho ky aus ny kUk pukwr kIqI ik koeI
myry ’qy qrs krky mYƒ iklHy qoN bwhr jwx dw rsqw d`s dyvy [ iek jwxkwr ny aus dI
pukwr sux ky aus ’qy dieAw kIqI Aqy jugq d`sI ik ijhVw qyrw h`Q swbq hY, ies dy
nwl iklHy dI kµD ƒ toNhdw jwv» [ iqrwsI bUhy bµd imlxgy [ cOrwsIvW ijhVw bUhw Ku`lHw
hY, aus dy ivc dI bwhr lµG jwv» [ ieh duiKAwrw aus dI g`l ’qy Brosw kr ky qur ipAw
qy toNhdw igAw [ bµd drvwzy imldy gey qy krmW dI AYsI mwr peI ik jdoN Ku`ØlHy bUhy dy
A`Øgy igAw qW h`Q miKAwl ivc jw v`jw [ m`KIAW au~fIAW qy gµj ivc fµg mwirAw [
h`Q qW ie`Øko sI ijs nwl toNhdw sI, ausy nwl Kurk krn l`g ipAw Aqy qurdw igAw [
muV ky iPr ausy c`kr ivc pY igAw [
dw id®StWq : Akwl purK jo pwqSwhW dw pwqSwh hY, aus ny sµswr rUpI iklHw
bxwieAw hY, ijs dy cOrwsI l`K jUnW dy cOrwsI bUhy l`Øgy hoey hn [ iklyH dy iek mnùKI srIr
qoN ibnW jIv nUµ iksy vI jUn ivc vwihgurU dI pRwpqI dw koeI swDn nh» hY [ sB bµd
bUihAW dI inAwe» hn, iek mnùKw jnm hI jIv leI Ku`lHy drvwzy dI inAweIN hY [ vYrwg
qy ibbyk dy nyq®W qoN hIxw hox krky AMnHw hY [ sq sµqoK Awid SuB gux nw hox krky gµjw
hY Aqy pRym rUpI h`Q nw hox krky tuµfw hY [ ivSy rUpI Sihd dw C`qw hY, mwieAw rUp m`KI
dw sµklp rUp fµg mwrnw BogW dI ie`Cw rUp Kurk jIv krdw hoieAw, jYsw ik :
mwKI rwm kI qU mwKI ]
jh durgµD qhw qU bYsih mhw ibiKAw md cwKI ] (swrg mhlw 5, AMg 1227)
 




so mnu`Kw jnm rUpI drvwzw ivkwrW dI ie`Cw rUp Kurk ivc lµG igAw Bwv kwm, ¸oD
dy PurinAW ivc aumr lµG geI [ iesy Axjwxpuxy ivc lµmw c`kr muV auhI cOrwsI dw
pY igAw [ pr ijnHW ny mnu`Kw jnm ivc mwieAw Awid pdwrQW qoN duKI ho ky siqsµgq

duAwrw siqgurU jI A`Øgy pukwr kIqI, aunHW qwe» i¸pwlU siqgurU jI ny nwm AMØimRq dI
dwq dy ky Aqy nwm AiBAws krw ky AwpxI i¸pw id®StI nwl aunHW dy mnW ƒ ivkwrW
v`ØloN moV ky cOrwsI qoN KihVw Cufw ky mukq kr id`qw [ SuB gux dy ky gµj ƒ TIk kr
id`qw [ pRym rUpI h`Q dy ky AMg swbq kr id`Øqy [ vYrwg qy ibbyk dy nyq® dy ky prmwqmw
dy drSnW dy AiDkwrI bxw id`qw [ jYsw ik :
sy AKVIAW ibAMØin ijnI ifsµdo mw iprI ]1] (AMg 577)
hy BweI guris`Kw ! qUµ vI ies brIAw = mnùKw srIr rUpI Ku`lHy drvwzy ivc prmwqmw
ƒ imlxw kr [ jykr hux nw imilAw qW :
eyQhu CuVikAw Taur nw pwie ] (Awsw mhlw 3, AMg 362)
pauVI CuVkI iPir hwiQ n AwvY Aihlw jnmu gvwieAw ] (iblwvlu mhlw 3, AMg 796)
sUDy sUDy ryig clhu qum, nqr kuDkw idveI hY ry ]
(iblwvlu bwxI Bgqw kI kbIr jIau, AMg 855)
Avir kwj; qyrY ikqY n kwm ]

ieh Avir = hor kwj = kµm qyry ikqY = iksy vI kwm = kµm nh» Awauxy, vw:
Avir = hor sµswrk Dµdy, kwrobwr, nOkrI, vxj, vwpwr, KyqI Awid koeI vI kµm mukq
hox dy ivc kµm nh» Aw skdy [ mukq hox leI kyvl :
imlu swDsµgiq; Bju kyvl nwm ]1]

swD sµgiq nwl iml ky kyvl = isrP aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ Bju = ismrnw kr, ik¼ik ieho
qyry pRlok ivc kµm Awaux vwlw hY ]1] jYsw ik :
jh mwq ipqw suq mIq n BweI ] mn aUhw nwmu qyrY sµig shweI ]
jh mhw BieAwn dUq jm dlY ] qh kyvl nwmu sµig qyrY clY ]
(gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5, AMg 264)
srµjwim lwgu; Bvjl qrn kY ]

ies leI Baujl rUpI sµswr qoN qrn dy srµjwim = au~dm ivc lwgu = l`gxw kr vw:
Bvjl = BYdwiek jo sµswr smuMdr hY, ijs dy ivc iviSAW dw jl hY [ Brm dIAW BµbIrIAW
GuMmdIAW hn [ loB dIAW lihrW qy iq®Snw dI A`g hY [ ies qoN qrn dy srµjwim = bµdobsq,
ieMqzwm vw: au~dm ivc l`gxw kr vw: ies qoN qrn dy kwrj is`D krn ivc l`gxw
kr; jYsw ik :
jn nwnk kau guir ieh miq dInI jip hir Bvjlu qrnw ]
(DnwsrI mhlw 4, AMg 670)
 




jykr prmySr dy ismrn, Bjn krn ivc au~dm kry qW bwhrly kµmW dw pRbµD qW
auh vwihgurU Awpy hI kr idMdw hY [ jYsw ik :
sgl srµjwm kry pRØBu Awpy ] Bey mnorQ so pRØBu jwpy ] (iblwvlu mhlw 5, AMg 805)

AicMq kµm krih pRB iqn ky ijn hir kw nwmu ipAwrw ] (soriT mhlw 3, AMg 638)
jnmu ibRQw jwq; rµig mwieAw kY ]1]rhwau]

mwieAw dy rµig = ipAwr ivc qyrw jnm ibRQw = ivArQ jwq = jw irhw hY; jYsw ik :
bIq jYhY bIq jYhY jnmu Akwj ry ] (jYjwvµqI mhlw 9, AMg 1352)
vw: cyqn mwieAw dy ivSy Anµd ivc Sbd, sprS, rUp, rs, gµD ivc Bjn ismrn qoN
ibnW ivArQ jw irhw hY [ mwieAw dy rµig = kOqkW ivc vw: mwieAw iek`TI krn dy Fµg
ivc Anyk pRkwr dy qmwiSAW ivc jnm ivArQ jwq = jw irhw hY ]1]rhwau]
jpu qpu sµjmu; Drmu n kmwieAw ]

hy pRØBU ! nw mYN jp kIqw hY, nw mYN qp kIqw hY, nw hI sµjmu = ieMd®IAW dw dmn kIqw
hY Aqy nw hI koeI sÍY-Drm ƒ kmwieAw hY, vw: hy vwihgurU ! jpu = jo bwxI krky krnw
sI qpu = srIr krky jo syvw krnI sI; jYsw ik :
rivdws dws audws qju B®mu qpn qpu gur igAwn ]
(Awsw Bgq rivdws jI, AMg 486)
sµjmu = ieMd®IAW dw dmn krnw sI, mwVy kµmW qoN rokxw, inXm, pRhyz Aqy ieMd®IAW ƒ iviSAW
v`ØloN rok ky r`Kxw sI, kusµgq ivc pYr nh» pwauxw sI, h`QW nwl corI nh» krnI sI,
A`KW nwl bygwnw rUp nh» dyKxw sI, kµnW nwl inMØidAw nh» suxnI sI, zbwn nwl kTor,
kOVw bcn, JUT nh» sI bolxw; jYsw ik :
inMØidAw JUT n inTr bKwnY ]
ies pRkwr ieMd®IAW dw dmn krnw sI, rok ky r`Kxw sI pr mYN kuJ vI nh»N kIqw [
jpu qpu sµjmu krm n swDw ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 388)
Drmu n kmwieAw = nw hI Drm ƒ kmwauxw kIqw [ Drm kmwauxw iehI sI ik Drm

Anuswr rihq mrXwdw r`KxI sI, auh vI nw r`KI Bwv inSkwm krmW rUpI Drm vI nh»
kmwieAw, Bwv prmwqmw dw nwm jpx rUpI sB qoN sRySt Drm vI nh» kmwieAw; jYsw ik :
qij siB Brm BijE pwrbRhmu ]
khu nwnk Atl iehu Drmu ] (gauVI mhlw 5, AMg 196)
srb Drm mih sRyst Drmu ]
hir ko nwmu jip inrml krmu ] (gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5, AMg 266)
 




syvw swD; n jwinAw hir rwieAw ]
hy hir = pRØBU rUpI rwieAw = rwjn ! vw: rwieAw = pRkwS rUpI hrI ! mYN swD = sµqW dI
syvw krn dw Fµg vI nh» jwixAw AQvw nw mYN swD = swDsµgq dI syvw kIqI hY Aqy

nw hI hy hrI rUpI rwieAw = rwjn ! mYN Awp ƒ jwixAw hY [
khu nwnk; hm nIc krµmw ]

siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik hy BweI ! ies pRkwr bynqI kro ik hy pRØBU ! hm = As»
qW nIc krµmw = nIc krmW vwly hW [
srix pry kI; rwKhu srmw ]2]4]

hy pRØBU ! Awp jI dI Srn ivc Aw pey hW, ies leI Srn ivc pry = pey hox dI srmw =
lwj rwKhu = r`Kxw kro jI ]2]4] jYsw ik :
srix pry kI rwKqw nwhI shswieAw ] (iblwvlu mhlw 5, AMg 812)
srm peI nwrwiexY nwnk dir peIAwhu ] (bwrhmwhw mwJ mhlw 5, AMg 135)
slok ] dIn drd duK Bµjnw Git Git nwQ AnwQ ]
srix qum@wrI AwieE nwnk ky pRB swQ ] (gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5, AMg 263)
pRB jIau Ksmwnw kir ipAwry ] bury Bly hm Qwry ] (soriT mhlw 5, AMg 631)
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (603) rhrwis swihb dw mhwqm


rhrwis swihb pVHn dw mhwqm

sRI rhrwis swihb is`K Drm dI mrXwdw Anuswr sµiDAw smyN (sUrj Asq smyN) pVHn
vwlI bwxI hY, jo hr is`K is`KxI leI pVHnI bhuq zrUrI hY [ rihqnwimAW ivc kQn hY :
doihrw : rihrws smy gurU hukm ko pFih pRIq sq Bwau [
pRym sihq rsnw rtih pRgt imlih muih Awau ]34] (rihqnwmw BweI pRihlwd jI)
ijvyN pihlW vI d`ØisAw jw cùkw hY ik sRI rhrwis swihb dy srUp ivc gurU kwl smyN
vwDw kIqw jWdw irhw hY [ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny jo bIV swihb ‘Awid bIV swihb’
BweI gurdws jI qoN ilKvweI, aus ivc ‘sodru qyrw kyhw so Gru kyhw’ vwly Sbd qoN lY
ky ‘kwhy ry mn icqvih audmu’ q`k pMj Sbd drj kIqy gey [ so krqwrpur swihb ivc
A`j vI bIV swihb DIrm`lIAW kol suBwiemwn hY, ijs ƒ poQI swihb ikhw jWdw hY [ iPr
CyvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI ny sRI rhrwis swihb dy inqnym ivc cwr Sbd
hor imlw ky Awp pVHny SurU kIqy qy is`KW ƒ 9 SbdW vwlI rhrwis ‘sodru qyrw kyhw’ qoN
lY ky ‘BeI prwpiq mwnuK dyhurIAw’ q`k pVHn dw hukm id`qw qy is`KW ny aus hukm Anuswr
ieh nON SbdW vwlI rhrwis pVHnI SurU kr id`qI [ audwhrx leI CyvyN pwqSwh dy v`Øfy spu`qr
(bwbw gurid`qw jI) dw inqnym vwlw gutkw jo krqwrpur swihb ivc mOjUd hY, aus ivc
9 SbdW vwlI rhrwis hY Aqy sRI dmdmw swihb (gurU kI kWSI) ivKy jdoN sRI gurU goibMd
isMG jI ny sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI sµpUrnqw kIqI qW 9 Sbd gurU gRµQ swihb ivc drj
kIqy gey jo A`j k`l swry srUpW ivc drj hn [ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny iPr rhrwis
dy srUp dw ivsqwr kIqw [ A`Øgy cOpeI, svYXy, dohry, Anµdu swihb dIAW 6 pauVIAW,
muMdwvxI slok m: 5, iqQY qU smrQu, AMqir gur AwrwDxw, rKy rKxhwir vwly Sbd Awid
imlw ky rihrws dy srUp dw ivsqwr kIqw qy swry isMGW isMGxIAW ƒ ieho v`fI rhrwis
pVHn dy hukm id`Øqy, ijs ƒ BweI mnI isMG jI ny ‘pMj gRµQI’ ivc drj kr id`qw [ d`ØisAw
jWdw hY ik gurU dsmyS jI dy kmrksy dw inqnym vwlw gutkw jo DOlpur (rwjsQwn) dy
rwj mihlW ivc mOjUd hY, aus ivc ieho swrI v`fI rhrwis drj hY [ swrIAW purwqn
jQybµdIAW, inhµg isMGW dy dl, dovyN tkswlW, sµqW, mhWpurKW dy AsQwnW au~qy auho purwxI
(v`fI) rhrwis pVHI jWdI hY [ pr AkwlI lihr qoN ip`ØCoN SRomxI kmytI ny rhrwis dw srUp
Cotw kr ky gutky Cwp id`Øqy hn qy is`K CotI rhrwis pVHn l`g pey [ pr purwxIAW pMQk
jQybµdIAW pRwcIn rUp vwlI rhrwis hI pVHdIAW hn qy gurU dy hukmW dw pwlx krdIAW
Aw rhIAW hn [
swKI—suµn smwDI vwilAW dI : iek vwrI rwvI iknwry sRI krqwrpur swihb
(pwiksqwn) ivKy syvw kridAW sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI pws bynqI
 


rhrwis swihb dw mhwqm (604) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp i¸pw krky mYƒ suµn smwDI vwilAW dy drSn krwvo [ aus
smyN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ikhw ik purKw ! A`KW bµd kr [ jdoN A`KW bµd kIqIAW qW
Awpxy Awp ƒ iksy hor dyS ivc pwieAw [ auQy dy lokW dy mUMh kwly dyKy [ pu`Cx ’qy aunHW

lokW ny d`ØisAw ik suµn smwDIAW dw dyS qW A`Øgy hY [ A`Øgy gey qW auQoN dy lokW dy sUr
dy mUMh l`Øgy dyKy [ iPr suµn smwDIAW bwry pu`ØiCAw qW lokW ny hor A`Øgy jwx leI AwiKAw [
jdoN Awp jI A`Øgy gey qW auQoN dy lokW dy mUMh ipCly pwsy ip`T ip`ØCy l`Øgy dyKy [ iPr lokW
dy d`sx ’qy hor A`Øgy gey qW dyiKAw ik lokW dIAW DOxW (grdnW) ivc ik`Øly Tuky hoey
sn [ iPr suµn smwDIAW bwry pu`ØiCAw qy aunHW ny hor A`Øgy qor id`qw [ A`Øgy jw ky dyiKAw
qW auQy suµdr srUp vwlIAW Ap`CrW pu`ØTy ltkdy hoey mnùKW dw mws Kw rhIAW sn [ pu`Cx
’qy aunHW ny vI suµn smwDIAW dw dyS A`Øgy d`ØisAw [ jdoN siqgurU AMgd dyv jI ny A`Øgy
jw ky dyiKAw qW aus jgHw koeI AwdmI nh» sI [ Swm pY geI sI [ gurU jI auQy bYT gey [
do GVIAW rwq geI qy dyv lok iv`ØcoN idb srUp auqry [ Awpxy Awp sB ivCwauxy ivC
gey qy aus aupr bYT gey [ gurU jI ƒ vI aupr bYTx dw ieSwrw kIqw [ gurU jI ny pu`ØiCAw
ik qus» ikQoN Awey ho ? qW auhnW ny ikhw ik As» s`cKMf qoN Awey hW [ gurU jI ny pu`ØiCAw
ik quhwfy Awaux dw kI kwrn hY ? qW auhnW ny ikhw ik swƒ bolx dI AwigAw nh»,
pr qus» gurU nwnk dyv jI duAwrw Byjy hoey ho, ies leI d`sdy hW ik jdoN dw gurU nwnk
swihb jI ny Akwl purK dy snmuK ‘so dru’ aucwirAw hY aus vyly qoN hukm hoieAw hY ik
mwq lok dy ijMØny jIv swry ‘so dru’ dw pwT krngy, aunHW ƒ s`cKMf dI pRwpqI hovygI [
slok, srUp, smIp, sXuj mukqIAW vwly, srgux AvsQw vwly ijMØny vI ho, swry ‘so dru’
dI bwxI dw Swm dy smyN pwT kirAw kro [ As» Awpxy nwm ismrn dy AiBAws dw mwx
krdy hoey hukm nw mMØinAw [ hux swƒ ‘so dru’ dy smyN s`cKMf ivc rihx dI AwigAw nh»
hY [ ies pwT qoN mgroN iPr auQy hI jw ibrwjdy hW [ iehnW dy drSn kr ky prspr bcn-
iblws kr ky gurU nwnk jI pws vwps Awey qW gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik suµn
smwDIAW vwly qW vyK ley pr ijhVy Al`g Al`g SklW vwly imly sn, auh kOx sn ?
auhnW bwry d`Øso [ qW gurU nwnk swihb jI ny d`ØisAw ik auh gunwhgwr lok hn, ijnHW
ny ibpqw dy smyN ArdwsW kIqIAW qy mMnqW mMgIAW pr su`Kxw nw id`qIAW [ auhnW dy mUMh
kwly ho gey [ ijhVy lok iksy gurU pIr A`Øgy nh» Ju`Øky, sgoN prweI inMØidAw krdy rhy, auh
sUr mUMhW vwly bx gey [ ijnHW ny AmIr bx ky vI ZrIbW qy loVvµdW dy mMgx ’qy mUMh Pyr
ilAw sI, auhnW dy mUMh ipCly pwsy kr id`Øqy gey [ ijnHW ny kdy vI gurUduAwry jW sµqW
BgqW A`Øgy m`Qw nh» tyyikAw, sgoN hµkwr ivc AwkVy rhy, auhnW dIAW DOxW ’c ik`Øly Toky
hoey hn [ A`ØgoN jo lok pu`ØTy ltkdy sn ijnHW ny DIAW BYxW dy pYsy lY ky KwDy sn qy auho
DIAW BYxW Ap`CrW bx ky auhnW dw mws Kw ky bdlw lY rhIAW sn ik qus» vI swfw
srIr jW mws vyicAw sI [
so ies pRkwr ieh kOqk gurU nwnk dyv jI ny krqwrpur swihb ivc gurU AMgd dyv
jI ƒ idKwieAw [ inqnym dw Pl Aqy rhrwis swihb dy piv`qr pwT nw krn vwly ƒ
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (605) rhrwis swihb dw mhwqm


dµf d`ØisAw [ rhrwis Swm ƒ pVHn dI mrXwdw kIqI [ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny i¸pw
krky AMØimRq Ckw ky AMØimRq vyly pMj bwxIAW : sRI jpu jI swihb, jwpu swihb, qÍpRswid
sÍXy (sRwvg suD vwly), cOpeI swihb (hmrI kro hwQ dY r`Cw qoN lY ky qIr s`qd®v gRµQ suDwrw)

q`k ip`ØCoN sÍYXw (pWie ghy jb qy qumry... Aqy dohrw ‘sgl duAwr kau Cwif kY) qy sRI Anµdu
swihb sµpUrn 40 pauVIAW dw pwT krn dI mrXwdw qorI Aqy Swm ƒ rhrwis swihb sµpUrn
qy rwq ƒ sRI kIrqn soihly dI mrXwdw kwiem kIqI [ ijhVw gurU dy hukm ivc inqnym
Anuswr ieh mrXwdw inBw¼dw hY, auh Dµnqw Xog hY [ aus ƒ s`cKMf ivc mwx imldw
hY [ ies qoN Bwv ieh hY ik ikMnI vI AvsQw ik¼ nw ho jwvy, guris`KW ƒ inqnym iqAwgx
dI AwigAw nh» hY [ Bjn dw mwx nh» krnw, ijvyN suµn smwDIAW ny Bjn dw mwx kIqw
sI qy auhnW ƒ s`cKMf iv`ØcoN bwhr k`F id`qw jWdw hY [ gurU dy bcnW dw BY Dwr ky kdy
ZlqI nh» krnI [ inqnym dy ivc ipAwr r`Kxw hY [ inqnym kdy C`fxw nh» [ kihx
qoN Bwv ijhVw bµdw ies mwqlok ivc rihrws swihb dw pwT nh» krdw, aus ƒ s`cKMf
ivc FoeI pRwpq nh» huµdI, BwvyN auh ikqny hI puMn dwn kry [ sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny
rihqnwimAW ’c sRI rihrws swihb dy pwT krn bwry ies pRkwr hukm kIqy hn [ XQw :
cOpeI : TµFy pwxI jo nhI nHwvY ] ibn jpu pVHy pRswd ju pwvY ]
ibn rihrws sµiDAw jo Kovih ] kIrqn pVHy ibn rYn ju sovih ]15]
cuglI kir jo kwj ibgwrih [ iDRg iqs jnm su Drm ibswrih [
krY bcn jo pwlih nwhI [ goibMd isMG iqs Taur kq nwhI ]16]
(qn^whnwmw, BweI nµd lwl jI)
pRwqw kwl gur gIq n gwvY [ rihrws ibnw pRswd jo pwvY [

bwhrmuKI is`K iqs jwno [ sB brqn imiQAw iqs mwno ]14]
lK caurwsIh B®mqw iPrY [ bwr bwr jg jnmY mrY [
gurU bcn isau qUtw jwie [ drgih qWkau imlY sjwie ]15]
(rihqnwmw, BweI pRihlwd isMG jI)
sRI rhrwis stIk smwpqµ
 


kIrqn soihlw, AMg 12 (606) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


kIrqn soihlw

kIrqn soihlw (AMg 12) rwgu gauVI (AMg 157)
‘soihlw rwgu’ gauVI dIpkI mhlw 1 gauVI ‘pUrbI’ dIpkI mhlw 1
‘isvirhu’ isrjxhwro ]1] ‘isvrhu’ isrjxhwro ]1]
hau vwrI ijqu soihlY hau vwrI ‘jwau’ ijqu soihlY
dyhu sjx ‘AsIsVIAw’ dyhu sjx ‘AwsIsVIAw’
pihlI auQwnkw : ijs pRkwr ‘sRI jpu jI swihb’ svyr dI sµiDAw qy rhrwis swihb
Swm dI sµiDAw dI bwxI hY, iesy qrHW ‘kIrqn soihlw’ rwq» sOx smyN dI bwxI hY [ sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI ny ies dy pihly iqMn Sbd aucwr ky ies bwxI dy pVHn dI hdwieq is`KW
ƒ kr id`qI sI [ audoN qoN is`K sµgqW ‘kIrqn soihly’ dw pwT krdIAW Aw rhIAW hn [
iek idn sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI rwvI iknwry sRI krqwrpur swihb ’c ibrwj rhy sn qy
BweI lihxw jI Awp jI dy crnW dI syvw kr rhy sn [ crn GùtidAW GùtidAW BweI
lihxw jI dy h`QW nUµ Ûn l`gw Aqy l`gIAW hoeIAW JrItW vyKIAW, ieh dyK ky BweI lihxw
jI bVy fr gey qy bynqI kr ky siqgurW ƒ ies Ûn inklx dw kwrn pùØiCAw ik mhwrwj
jI ! Awp jI qW ikDry vI bwhr nh» gey, iPr ieh kµfy crnW ivc ikvyN l`Øgy ijnHW krky
Ûn inkl irhw hY; jYsw ik :
bUJXo lihxy dÍY kr bµdy [ iks ibiD kµtk lgy mukµdy [
vihr khUµ As TOrn mWhI [ gmny pRØBU ! Awp kib nWhI ]35]
Aib lwgI hYN prihÁ lKweI [ ieh kwrn muJ dyhu bqweI [
suinkY sRI gur igrw AlweI [ eyk AXwlI Ajw crweI ]36]
doihrw :
mn iekWiq hÍY pRIiq Xuq pFih soihlw soie [ kµtk Jwr Apwr jihÁ iPriq pRym mihÁ hoie ]37]
cOpeI : hÍY smIp ibcrON iqh sµgw [ lgny dy¼ n kµtk AMgw [
qhW JrIt lgI iehu jwnhu [ lihxy ! swc bcn mm mwnhu ]38]
pFih soihlw jo ikq koaU [ iqh smIp inScY mY hoaUN ]
ArQwq siqgurU nwnk dyv jI ny BweI lihxy ƒ d`ØisAw ik jµglW JwVW ivc iek AXwlI
b`krIAW crw irhw hY [ ieDr auDr JwVW ivc iPrdw bVy pRym sihq ‘kIrqn soihlw’ pVH
irhw hY [ swfw ieh Drm hY ik ijQy vI koeI pRym sihq ‘kIrqn soihly’ dw pwT krdw hY
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (607) kIrqn soihlw, AMg 12


As» aus dy qn, mn, Dn dI auQy phuµc ky rwKI krdy hW [ As» aus AwjVI dy ip`ØCy ip`ØCy
qury iPrdy sW, ies krky kµfy v`j gey qy ieh Ûn inkl AwieAw [ aus AXwlI ƒ bulw
ky iPr siqgurU jI ny smJwieAw ik hy BweI ! ‘kIrqn soihly’ dw pwT idn vyly nh» krnw

sgoN rwq ƒ sOx smyN krnw hY [ jo vI pRwxI rwq» sOx smyN ‘kIrqn soihlw’ bwxI dw pwT
krygw, As» aus dy rKvwly hovWgy [ aus ƒ rwq ƒ BYVy supny nh» Awauxgy, dbwA vZYrw
nh» hovygw [ jm du`K nh» dyxgy [ AMq smyN mukq hovygw [ ies pRkwr dy bcn kih ky siqgurW
ny is`KW ƒ rwq» sOx smyN ‘kIrqn soihlw’ pVHn dI mrXwdw kwiem kIqI qy bcn kIqy :
i¸pw id®Sit ko dyiK guswe» [ iqh AXwil soN igrw AlweI ]42]
dohrw : sovn smYN bKwinXy kµT soihlw joie ] AiDk ûSI bhuro krI dÍYq irdY qy Koie ]43]
dUjI auQwnkw : ijs smyN sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI mhwrwj sRI rwmsr swihb vwly
AsQwn ’qy ibrwjmwn ho ky BweI gurdws jI pwsoN sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI bwxI ilKvw
rhy sn, aus smyN iek vxjwry (sOdwgr) is`K ny Aw ky bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! mYN
dySW ivdySW ivc iPrdw rihMdw hW [ i¸pw krky mYƒ koeI AYsI bwxI b^So ijs nwl corW,
auc`ØikAW, BUqW, pRyqW, blwvW Awid dw koeI fr nw rhy qy myry qn, mn, Dn dI r`ØiKAw
ho sky [ aus smyN siqgurU jI ‘soihly’ dy Sbd ilKvw rhy sn [ iqMn Sbd sRI gurU nwnk dyv
jI vwly (jY Gir kIriq AwKIAY, iCA Gr iCA gur iCA aupdys, ggn mY Qwl) ilKy jw
cu`Øky sn [ sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny iPr cOQw Sbd Awpxy ipqw siqgurU rwmdws jI vwlw
(kwim kroiD ngru bhu BirAw) Aqy pMjvW Sbd Awpxw (krau bynµqI suxhu myry mIqw) aucwr
ky ieh pMØjy Sbd gurU gRµQ swihb ivc ilKvwey qy aus smyN aus vxjwry is`K qy sµgqW ƒ
sµboDn kr ky ikhw ik cwr Sbd r`ØiKAw dy d`sdy hW [ iehnW dw vI pwT kirAw kro [
soriT mhlw 5 ] gur kw sbdu rKvwry ] caukI cauigrd hmwry ] (AMg 626)
iblwvl mhlw 5 ] qwqI vwau n lgeI pwrbRhm srxweI ] (AMg 819)
slok ] jh swDU goibd Bjnu kIrqnu nwnk nIq ] (AMg 256)
slok mhlw 5 ] mn mih icqvau icqvnI audmu krau auiT nIq ] (AMg 519)
jo vI is`K ienHW pMjW SbdW vwly ‘kIrqn soihlw’ dI bwxI dw pwT hr roz sOx l`ØigAW
krygw, aus dy qn, mn, Dn dI r`ØiKAw gurU krygw [ audo qoN cwr r`ØiKAw dy Sbd Aqy ieh
pMj SbdW vwlI ‘soihlw’ bwxI dw rwq» sOx smyN is`K pwT krn l`Øgy [ auh vxjwrw is`K
m`Qw tyk ky AwigAw lY ky ivdw hoieAw qy vpwr leI clw igAw [ hr roz rwq» ‘kIrqn
soihlw’ pVH ky sON jwieAw kry [ koeI cor Awid aus dw nukswn nw kr sky ik¼ik aus
dy Awly-duAwly lohy dw kot ho jwieAw kry [ iek idn bVw Q`ØikAw hoieAw sI [ lyitAW
lyitAW hI rwq» ‘soihly’ dw pwT krn l`g ipAw qy n»d Aw geI [ kot iv`ØcoN mory rih gey [
corW dw dwA l`g igAw [ aunHW corW ny Aw ky aus dy GoVy KolH ley [ jdoN c`lx l`Øgy qW
ies is`K ƒ jwg Aw geI [ ies ny ausy smyN ‘soihly’ dw sµpUrn pwT kIqw qy kot mukµml
 




ho igAw [ cor bwhr nw jw sky qy corW ny aus ƒ v`fw SkqImwn jwx krky ies kot bxn
dw kwrn pu`ØiCAw qy muAw&I mMgI [ aus is`K ny d`ØisAw ik BweI, mYN gurU dy hukm Anuswr
hr roz rwq» sOx l`ØigAW ‘kIrqn soihlw’ dw pwT kr ky sONdw hW [ ies krky kot ho jWdw

hY [ ijhVw vI is`K rwq ƒ sOx smyN ‘kIrqn soihlw’ pVH ky sONvyNgw, aus dy qn, mn, Dn
dI r`ØiKAw siqgurU jI iesy qrHW krdy hn [ soihly dw pwT pRq`K corW qoN qy AMq®Iv kwm,
¸oD rUpI corW qoN bcx leI rwq ƒ sOx l`ØigAW mn iekwgr krky krnw hY qW ik SuB
guxW rUpI Dn ƒ koeI sµnH lw ky lu`t nw skx [ dYvI sµpdw rUpI Dn Aqy sRvx, mMnx rUpI
GoiVAW ƒ koeI curw nw sky [ (ienHW cwry SbdW dI soihly qoN pVHn dI rIq prµprw Anuswr
hY jo sµpRdw ivc ijauN dI iqauN c`lI Aw rhI hY [
not : dovyN auQwnkw ivc jo auprokq vIcwr AweI hY JrItW l`g ky Ûn ismxw qy
is`K dy sooihly pVHn qoN corW qoN r`ØiKAw hoxI ieh dovyN rUhwnI kOqk is`KW nUµ soihly nwm
dI bwxI dy in`qnym ivc pRp`k krn leI hn [ bwkI ivsqwr sihq ‘gurbwxI pwT drpx’
dy pMnw 191 qoN pVHo jI [
soihlw, rwgu gauVI dIpkI, mhlw 1
< siqgur pRswid ]
‘soihlw’ = bwxI dw AwpxI rcnw ivc nwm hY, BweI gurdws jI ny ies dw nwm
‘kIrqn soihlw’ jW ‘AwrqI soihlw’ iliKAw hY [
sµJY sodru gwvxw mn mylI kir myil imlµdy [ (vwr 6, pauVI 3)
rwqI kIriq soihlw kir AwrqI prswdu vµfµdy [
rwq AwrqI soihlw mwieAw ivic audwsu rhwieAw [ (vwr 26, pauVI 4)
BweI mnI isMG jI ny ies bwxI dw nwm ‘kIrqn soihlw’ iliKAw hY, pr gurU Arjn
dyv jI ny sµpwdnw smyN ies bwxI dw nwm (isrlyK) ‘soihlw’ krky iliKAw hY [ dohW dw Bwv
ie`Øko bwxI qoN hY, koeI Brm nh» krnw [ soihlw = dy ArQ ‘js’ jW ‘Anµd’ vI hn Bwv ies
bwxI ’c pRØBU dw js gwieAw igAw hY qy ijs ƒ pVH sux ky Awqimk Anµd dI pRwpqI vI
huµdI hY [ soihlw = ûSI dy gIq jW suhwg dy gIq ƒ vI ikhw jWdw hY jo lVkI dy ivAwh
smyN gwey jWdy hn [ ienHW ivc ivCoVy dw drd Aqy imlwp dI ûSI Swiml huµdI hY [
soihlw = iek Cµd dw nwm vI hY [ ieQy ies bwxI dw nwm siqgurW ny ‘soihlw’ r`ØiKAw hY [
ies bwxI dw ieh pihlw Sbd hY jo gauVI rwgxI dI dIpkI jwqI ivc sRI gurU nwnk dyv
jI aucwrdy hn Bwv ijhVy purS vwihgurU dw js gw¼dy hn, auhnW qwe» igAwn rUp
dIp = dIvy kI = dI qrHW pRkwS krn vwlI ieh gauVI rwgxI hY vw: jo rwgu = pRym krn
vwlI gauVI dI inAweIN bu`DI hY iqs ivc ieh bwxI igAwn dw dIpk = pRkwS krn
vwlI hY [
1 = jo AdÍYq srUp pRØBU hY [ ¡ = aucwrx mwq® nwl r`ØiKAw krn vwlw hY [ auh
 




siq = nws qoN rihq gur = cyqn qy pRswid = Anµd srUp hY AQvw iek jo AdÍYq srUp pRØBU
hY, auh siqgurW dI i¸pw duAwrw pRwpq huµdw hY [
pRSn : is`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! aus pRØBU dw js ikQy bYT ky gwauxw

cwhIdw hY ?
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn :
jY Gir kIriq AwKIAY; krqy kw hoie bIcwro ]

hy BweI ! jY = ijs siqsµgq rUpI Gir = gRih ivc aus pRØBU dw kIriq = js Bwv
kIrqn AwKIAY = AwiKAw jWdw hY Aqy iPr krqy = krxhwr (pRØBU) dw siq Asiq rUpI
bIcwro = vIcwr hoie = huµdw hY [
iqqu Gir gwvhu soihlw; isvirhu isrjxhwro ]1]
iqqu = aus siqsµgq rUpI Gir = gRih ivc qus» iml ky aus pRØBU dw soihlw = js
gwvhu = gwvxw kro Aqy sµswr dy isrjxhwro = pYdw krn vwly ƒ isvirhu = ismro Bwv
Xwd kirAw kro ]1]
qum gwvhu; myry inrBau kw soihlw ]
hy BweI ! qum = qus» myry inrBau = BY rihq (pRØBU) dI pRwpqI dw Anµd dyx vwlw
soihlw = js zrUr gwvhu = gwivAw kro [
not : iqMn krm pRDwn d`Øsy hn : gurbwxI dw kIrqn, gurbwxI dI kQw, isvirhu = ismrn
(gurmMq® jW mUlmMq® dw) iehnW iqMnW ivc mn ƒ lweI r`ØKy, kdy vI ivhlw nw C`Øfy; jYsw ik :
gurmuiK nwdµ gurmuiK vydµ gurmiK rihAw smweI ] (jpu jI swihb, AMg 2)
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! gwauxy krky lwB kI hovygw ?

gur au~qr :
hau vwrI, ijqu soihlY; sdw suKu hoie ]1]rhwau ]
hau = As» qW vwrI = kurbwn Bwv sdky jWdy hW [ ijqu = ijs soihly ƒ pVH ky vw:
soihlY = js ƒ gw ky sdIvI Awqimk suK pRwpq hoie = huµdw hY ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
sdw suKu kilAwnu kIrqnu pRB lgw mITw Bwxw ] (rwmklI mhlw 5, AMg 926)
jy loVih sdw suKu BweI ] swDU sµgiq gurih bqweI ] (bsµq mhlw 5, AMg 1182)
pRSn : iPr is`KW ny pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! ijs dw gwaux nwl sdIvI su`K iml
jWdw hY, auh pRØBU kYsw hY ?
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
inq inq jIAVy smwlIAin; dyKYgw dyvxhwru ]
hy BweI ! jo inq = sdw rihx vwlw pRØBU (inqX srUp) inq = hr roz hI jIAVy = jIvW
 




ƒ smwlIAin = sµBwldw hY, auh dyvxhwru = dwqwr pRØBU quhwfy v`l vI i¸pw id®StI krky
zrUr dyKygw Bwv quhwfy au~qy vI bîSS krygw [
AQvw inq = inqpRqI hI jIAVy = ihrdy nwl inq = inqX srUp ƒ smwlIAin = cyqy kirAw

kro, iPr auh vwihgurU i¸pw BrI id®StI nwl dyKYgw = dyKxw krygw [ dyvxhwr = jo nwm,
Dn, bRhm igAwn, mukqI Awidk sB dwqW ƒ dyx vwlw hY, Bwv sB ƒ rozI dyx vwlw hY [
qyry dwnY kImiq nw pvY; iqsu dwqy kvxu sumwru ]2]
hy BweI ! qyry pwsoN qW aus duAwrw id`Øqy gey dwnY = dwn dI vI kImq nh» pY skxI,
iPr iqsu = aus dwqy (pRØBU) dI sumwru = igxqI Blw kvxu = kOx kr skdw hY ? Bwv aus
ny ikqnw ku dwn id`qw hY, koeI igxqI nh» kr skdw ]2] jYsw ik :
qU AxmMØigAw dwnu dyvxw sBnwhw jIAw ] (vfhµs kI vwr mhlw 4, AMg 585)
AQvw hy BweI ! qyry pwsoN aus pRØBU dy dwnY = dwny vw: dwny idvwny msqwny Awid dI vI
kImq nh» pY skdI [ iPr aunHW ƒ dIvwngI dyx vwly aus dwqy = pRØBU dI sumwru = igxqI
kOx kr skdw hY, Bwv koeI nh» kr skdw [
1. dwny : Akl vwly, igAwnvwn Aqy smJdwr, ijhVy au~qoN qW ivvhwrk kµmW ’c
l`Øgy hoey id`sdy hn, pr AMdroN hmySW pRØBU nwl ilv joVI r`Kdy hn [ jYsw ik :
hoin njIik Kudwie dY Byqu n iksY dyin@ ] (slok syK PrId ky, AMg 1384)
dIsih sB mih sB qy rhqy ]
pwrbRhm kw Eie iDAwnu Drqy ] (gauVI m: 5 guAwryrI, AMg 181)
ijn@ ptu AMdir bwhir gudVu qy Bly sµswir ]
iqn@ nyhu lgw rb syqI dyKn@y vIcwir ] (Awsw dI vwr, AMg 473)
gl n bwhir inklY hukmI bµdy kwr krwrI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 11, pauVI 2)
gurisKI gurisK sux, AMdir isAwxw bwhir Bolw [
vwihgurU guru sbdu lY, iprm ipAwlw cuip cbolw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 5, pauVI 11)
2. dwny dIvwny : ijhVy AMdroN ilv lweI r`Kdy hn, pr bwhrly ivvhwrW v`ØloN dIvwny
Bwv msq hI rihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
isdk sbUrI swbqy msqI husIAwrI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 9, pauVI 3)
Bwie Bgiq BY clxw msq Almsq sdw huisAwrI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 11, pauVI 1)
3. dwny dIvwny msqwny : ijhVy pRØBU dy Anµd ivc AYsy msq huµdy hn ik ivhwrW dI
qy srIr dI soJI vI nh» rihMdI; jYsw ik :
bRhm igAwnI kY nwhI DµDw ] (gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5, AMg 273)
mn qy ibsirE sglo DµDw gur kI crxI lwey ] (DnwsrI mhlw 5, AMg 671)
gurmuiK suK Pl iprm rsu dyh ibdyh prm pdu pwvY [
 




sµbiq swhw iliKAw; imil kir pwvhu qylu ]
ijs qrHW lVkI dy ivAwh smyN sµbiq = swl Aqy swhw = ivAwh dw idn, iliKAw

jWdw hY Aqy ivAwh vwlI lVkI dIAW qweIAW, cwcIAW, shylIAW Awid ƒ ikhw jWdw
hY ik swrIAW imil kir = iml krky lVkI dy isr ivc SgnW dw qyl pwvhu Bwv qyl
covo ArQwq ies ƒ mweIey dI rsm ikhw jWdw hY ik ivAwhuqw lVkI dy isr ivc qweIAW,
cwcIAW, mwmIAW, mwsIAW, sKIAW Awid duAwrw ivAwh dw smW inscq hox ’qy SgnW
dw qyl coieAw jWdw hY qy swrIAW AOrqW suhwg dy gIq gw¼dIAW hn qy lVkI ƒ AsIsW
idMdIAW hn [
dyhu sjx AsIsVIAw; ijau hovY swihb isau mylu ]3]

iPr auh lVkI vI AwpxIAW sKIAW shylIAW ƒ AwKdI hY ik hy sjxu = s`jxIEN !
qus» swrIAW mYƒ AsIsVIAw = AsIsW dyhu = dyvo ik ijau = ijs krky myrw swihb = (mwlk)
pqI isau = nwl suKdwiek mylu = imlwp hovy ]3]
Gir Gir eyho pwhucw; sdVy inq pvµin ]

iPr GrW GrW ivc eyho ivAwh pwhucw = gµFW dy sdVy = sunyhy nweI Awid inq = hr
roz pvµin = pw¼dy hn Bwv idMØdy hn AQvw GrW GrW ivc ieh nweI Awid lwgI phuµc
ky inq = inqwpRqI sdVy = sunyhy pvµin = pw¼dy hn Bwv idMØdy hn AQvw GrW GrW ivc
iPr ieho g`l phuµc jWdI hY qy hr roz sdVy = sunyhy pvµin = pwey jWdy hn Bwv ic`TIAW
ByjIAW jWdIAW hn [
sdxhwrw ismrIAY; nwnk sy idh Awvµin ]4]1]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik sdxhwrw = s`dx vwly Bwv lwVy dy mwpy, swhy dI ic`TI,
lVkI vwly kuVmW dy Gr Byjdy hn [ auh pqI dw Awpxy GrvwlI bxn vwlI ƒ s`Ndw
hI huµdw hY [ ies krky s`dxhwrw lwVw hI hoieAw [ aus ƒ ismrIAY = Xwd kridAW kridAW
Awi^rkwr sy = auh ivAwh vwlw idh = idn Awvµin = Aw jWdw hY ]4]1]
not : ieQy jo smwj ivc ivAwhW dI pRcilq rIq dw Bwv lY ky AMq®Iv ivAwh dI
g`l Agly ArQ (dUsry ArQW ivc) kIqI geI hY, ieh g`l vrxn Xog hY ik gurmq ivc
ivAwh dw swhw soDn leI iksy joqSI ƒ mhUrq, lgn, Sgn, idn, iQq im`Qx leI
kdy nh» bulwauxw cwhIdw [ ijs ƒ vwihgurU Xwd nh» Aw¼dw, aus ƒ sRySt Sgn vI
ApSgn ho ky l`gdy hn; jYsw ik :
sgun Apsgun iqs kau lgih ijsu cIiq n AwvY ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 401)
jb Awpn Awpu Awip auir DwrY ]
qau sgn Apsgn khw bIcwrY ] (gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5, AMg 291)
 




gurmiq ivc AYsw kQn hY [ BweI gurdws jI kQn krdy hn :
kib`q : gur isK sµgiq imlwp ko pRqwp AYso, piqbRq eyk tyk duibDw invwrI hY ]
pUCq n joqk Aau byd iQiq vwr kCu, igRh Aau nKq® kI n sµkw aurDwrI hY ]

jwnq n sgn lgn Awn dyv syv, sbd suriq ilv nyhu inrµkwrI hY ]
isK sµq bwlk sRI gur pRiqpwlk huie, jIvn mukiq giq bRhm bIcwrI hY ]448]
(kib`q sv`ØXy, BweI gurdws jI)
saux sgun vIcwrxy nau igRh bwrh rwis vIcwrw [
kwmx tUxy AausIAw kxsoeI pwswr pswrw [
gdhu kuqy iblIAw iel mlwlI igdV Cwrw [
nwir purKu pwxI Agin iCk pd ihfkI vrqwrw [
iQiq vwr Bd®w Brm idswsUl shsw sYswrw [
vl Cl kir ivsvws lK bhu cuKI ikau rvY Bqwrw [
gurmuiK suK Pl pwir auuqwrw ]8] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 5, pauVI 8)
sjw Kbw sauxu n mMØin vswieAw [ nwir purK no vyK n pYru htwieAw [
BwK suBwK vIcwir n iCk mnwieAw [ dyvI dyv n syv n pUj krwieAw [
BµBl BUsy Kwie n mn BrmwieAw [ guris`K scw Kyqu bIju PlwieAw ]8]
so ies pRkwr gurmiq Anuswr guris`KW dy ivAwh krny qy krwauxy cwhIdy hn [ idKwvw
kr ky dwj dyxw jW mMgxw gurmiq qoN ault hY [ ivAwh swdy Fµg nwl hoxy cwhIdy hn [
SrwbW, kbwbW dy dOr c`lxy gurmiq qoN ault hY [ jµ\ dy bµdy G`Øto-G`t hoxy cwhIdy hn [
gwaux vwlIAW qoN gµdy mMØdy gIq gvw ky b`Øcy b`cIAW dy suBwA ivgwVny nh» cwhIdy [
ies pRQwey kQn kIqw hY :
SuB kwj ko Cof Akwj krY, lwj n Awvq hY ien ko [
ieh rWf bulwie ncwvq hY, Dn Ar Dwm lutwvn ko [
imRdµg khY iDRk hY iDRk hY, sur qwr khY ikn ko ikn ko [
qb hwQ auTwey kY rWf khY, ien ko ien ko ien ko [ (Drm Swsq®)
dUsrw ArQ
ivAwh dI qrHW mOq dw vI swl qy idn Awid iliKAw jWdw hY, aus sµdrB ivc
&urmw¼dy hn ik :
hy BweI ! jIv rUpI iesq®I dw kwl rUpI lwVy nwl ivAwhy jwx leI Bwv mr jwx
leI sµbiq = swl Awid insicq smW qy igx ky swhw = suAwsW ƒ iliKAw igAw hY [ ies
leI jIv rUpI iesq®I ƒ cwhIdw hY ik mhwqmw rUpI s`jxIAW (sKIAW) nwl iml krky
pRym rUpI qyl Awpxy AMqhkrx rUpI isr ivc pwauxw kry; jYsw ik :
swhy ilKy n clnI ijMdU kUµ smJwie ] (slok syK PrId ky, AMg 1377)
 




bwhrly swhy qW bdly jw skdy hn, pr auh nh» tldw :
swhw hukmu rjwie so n tlY jo pRØBu krY bil rwm jIau ]
(rwgu sUhI Cµq mhlw 1, AMg 763)

siqsµgq nwl iml krky Awpxy AMqhkrx rUpI isr ivc vYrwg rUpI vw: pRym rUpI
qyl pwauxw kry; Aqy
ies pRkwr jIv rUp iesqrI mhwqmw rUp sKIAW nUµ bynqI kry ik hy mhwqmw rUpI
sjx = s`jxIEN (shylIau) ! qus» mYƒ AYsIAW AsIsVIAw = AsIsW dyhu = dyvo, ijau = ijs
AsIsW dw sdkw myrw aus pRØBU rUpI swihb = pqI (mwlk) nwl mylu = imlwp ho jwvy ]3]
jYsw ik :
AwsIsw dyvho Bgiq kryvho imilAw kw ikAw mylo ] (vfhµs mhlw 1, AMg 582)

GrW GrW ivc lok eyho pwhucw = sunyhw idMØdy hn ik A`j Plwxw mr igAw hY Aqy
inqw pRqI mhwqmw jn lokW ƒ sucyq krdy hoey ieho sdVy = s`d pvµin = pw¼dy hn, Bwv
idMØdy hn ik mOq sB ƒ Aw rhI hY vw: nweI Awid mrn dy s`Ødy ies qrHW dy roz lokW
’c idMØdy hn ik Plwxw mr igAw hY [
siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik hy BweI ! aus sdxhwrw = s`dx vwly pRØBU rUpI pqI
ƒ ismrIAY = Xwd kro (ismrn kro) ik¼ik quhwfy au~qy vI sy = auh (mOq vwlw) idh = idn
Awvµin = Aw irhw hY Bwv mOq nyVy Aw rhI hY ]4]1] jYsw ik :
sdVy Awey iqnw jwnIAw hukim scy krqwro ] (vfhµs mhlw 1 dKxI, AMg 580)
qIsrw ArQ
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! aus prmwqmw dI pRwpqI ikvyN hovy ?
gur au~qr : qd au~qr ivc &urmw¼dy hn :
hy BweI ! vydW SwsqrW vw: siqnm rUpI bwxI ivc vI sµbiq1 = Awqm igAwn duAwrw
hI prmySr nwl swhw Bwv sµbD hoxw iliKAw hY [ ies leI siqsµgq ivc iml krky pRym
rUpI vw: vYrwg rUpI qyl, AMqhrkx rUpI isr ivc, sµskwrW rUpI kys ip`ØCy htw ky
pwvhu = pwauxw kro vw: inSkwm krmW rUpI kysW ivc pRym rUpI qyl pwauxw kro [ qW siqgurW
duAwrw bRhm dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
1. sµbiq pd ¹ sµsi¸q pd ‘sµmmiq’ (lEefr) smJ ky, ijs dy ArQW iv`ØcoN iek ArQ ‘Awqm igAwn’ hY [
 




ies pRkwr sµqW mhwqmW ƒ bynqIAW kro ik hy sµq rUpI sjx = s`jx purSo ! qus»
swƒ AsIsVIAw = AwsIsW b^So ik swfw aus mwieAw pqI swihb = mwlk nwl mylu =

imlwp ho jwvy ]3]
Gir Gir = Swsq®W-Swsq®W ’coN ieh pwhucw = sunyhw id`qw igAw hY ik mnùKw jnm bVw
Anmol hY, ies duAwrw prmwqmw dI pRwpqI kro, Bwv pRym duAwrw prmwqmw pwieAw jWdw
hY; jYsw ik :
swcu khO sun lyhu sBY ijn pRyØmu kIau iqn hI pRØBu pwieE ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 14)
Aqy nweIAW dI inAwe» vYrwg vwly sµq mhwqmw duAwrw vI ieh sdVy = sunyhy hr roz
pvµin = pwey jWdy hn Bwv id`Øqy jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
mwxs jnim hir pweIAY hir rwvx vyrw rwm ]
gurmuiK imlu sohwgxI rµgu hoie Gxyrw rwm ]
ijn mwxs jnim n pwieAw iqn@ Bwgu mMØdyrw rwm ]
(iblwvlu mhlw 4 mMgl, AMg 844)
mwxs jnmu vf puMØny pwieAw dyh su kµcn cµgVIAw ]

(vfhµsu mhlw 4 GoVIAw, AMg 575)

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik vydW Swsq®W duAwrw sdxhwrw = kihx vwlw
jo pRØBU hY, auh siqgurW duAwrw vw: sµqW duAwrw ismrIAY = Xwd kr irhw hY, Bwv qYƒ
bulw irhw hY ik qYƒ mnùKw dyhI myrI pRwpqI leI hI imlI hY ]4]1] jYsw ik :
BeI prwpiq mwnuK dyhurIAw ]
goibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAw ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 12)
sdxhwrw = vwihgurU jo siqgurW qy sµqW BgqW duAwrw aupdyS dyx rUp s`ddw hY ik
hy is`K, jy qUµ mYƒ imlxw hY, jYsw ik :
pihlw mrxu kbUil jIvix kI Cif Aws ]
hohu sBnw kI ryxukw qau Awau hmwrY pwis ] (mwrU vwr mhlw 5 fKxy m: 5, AMg 1102)
jau qau pRym Kylx kw cwau ] isru Dir qlI glI myrI Awau ]
(slok vwrW qy vDIk mhlw 1, AMg 1412)
sy = auh idn (mukqI vwly idn) nyVy Awvµin = Aw rhy hn, Bwv qUµ aus ivc AByd
ho jwvyNgw [ jYsw ik :
 




rwgu Awsw; mhlw 1 ]

sRI kIrqn soihlw (AMg 12) rwg Awsw (AMg 357)
‘rwgu’ Awsw mhlw 1 ] Awsw mhlw 1 ]
‘guru’ guru eyko, vys Anyk ] ‘gur’ guru eyko, vys Anyk ]
‘bwbw’ jY Gir krqy kIriq hoie ] jY Gir krqy kIriq hoie ]
so Gru rwKu vfweI ‘qoie’ ]1] so Gru rwKu vfweI ‘qoih’ ]1]
iQqI vwrI mwhu hoAw ] iQqI vwrI mwhu ‘BieAw’ ]
Awsw rwg ivc pihly pwqSwh sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI is`KW dy qweIN aupdyS bîSS
krdy hn :
iCA Gr iCA gur; iCA aupdys ]
iCA Gr = Cy Swsq® hn, iCA gur = Cy hI ienHW Swsq®W dy krqw hn Aqy iCA
aupdys = Cy hI ienHW dy v`ØKo-v`Kry aupdyS hn :
1. SWK Swsq® (krqw kpl munI jI) : ieh Swsq® eISvr ƒ nh» mMndw [ ieh AnISrvwdI
hY [ 24 q`q vwdI Bwv (pMj igAwn ieMd®y, pMj krm ieMd®y, iek mn, pMj sUKm q`q,
pMj sQUl q`q, mhIq`q qy pRikrqI, iq®Dw hµkwr) [ ienHW 24 q`qW ƒ mMndw hY [ ieh
ienHW 24 q`qW qoN hI isRStI dI rcnw mMndw hY [ pMJIvW ‘purKu’ ƒ mMndw hY pr aus
Akwl purK ƒ iksy dw kwrn kwrj rUp nh» mMndw [ pRikrqI krky iqMnW guxW dI
swimAvsQw ƒ pRDwn mMndw hY [ jYsw ik :
gux kI swmÎ AvsQw joeI ] nwm prDwn khwvY soeI ]70] (moKS pMQ, pMnw 9)
ieh AwDI, ibAwDI, aupwDI dI nivrqI ƒ moK mMndw hY [ ies ny Bog rUpI mwieAw
ƒ bµDn qy ivcwr rUpI mwieAw ƒ moK mMØinAw hY [ ‘AsµgohI AXµ purKw’ ies dI surqI hY [
sWK Swsq® swKI cyqn srUp nUµ jwnx vwsqy shwiek hY [
2. inAwie Swsq® (krqw gOqm munI jI) : ieh jugqI ƒ pRDwn mMndw hY [ ies Anuswr jugqI
icMqn duAwrw purS dI bùDI qIbr huµdI hY qd ieh mMnx krn ivc smr`Q huµdw hY [
ieh krqw krqrI Bwv ƒ isD krdw hY [ inAwiek jwqI qy AkwS nUµ s`q mMndw hY
AnµdmX koS nUµ Awqmw mMndw hY, Awqmw ivc igAwn gux mMndw hY pr Awqmw nUµ
igAwn srUp nhIN mMndw jYsw ik tthYxy dw A`Dw ih`sw pRkwS sihq qy A`Dw ih`sw hnyry
vwlw huµdw hY, iesy pRkwr hI Awqmw jwgRq qy supn ’c igAwn krdw hY auh suKopq
ivc igAwn nhIN krdw BwvyN koloN koeI cIz hI cu`k ky lY jwvy aus smyN mn, bu`D
Aiv`ØidAw ivc lIn ho jWdy hn, jdoN mn dw cmVI nwl sµbµD huµdw hY aus smyN igAwn
huµdw hY pr vydWq ivc ies dw KMfn hY, jdoN koeI ieh kihMdw hY ik mYN ieqnw suK nwl
 




su`qw ik mYnUµ koeI supnw vI nhIN AwieAw aus suK nwl sOx qy supnw nw Awaux nUµ AnuBv
krn vwlw jo hY auhI cyqn Awqmw hY jo jwgRq supn suKopq iqMnW dw swKI hY [ ies
Anuswr ijvyN Cotw ijhw mkwn vI krqw (kwrIgr) qoN ibnW nh» bxdw, auvyN ieh sµswr

krqy qoN ibnW nh» bixAw [ auh eISvr ƒ krqw mMndw hY [ ienHW nON drbW—1. ipRQvI,
2. jl, 3. vwXU, 4. AgnI, 5. AwkwS, 6. kwl, 7. idSw, 8. Awqmw, 9. mn ƒ mMndw
hY Aqy s`q pdwrQW ƒ mMndw hY : 1. drb, 2. gux, 3. krm, 4. smwn, 5. ivSyS,
6. smvwX, 7. ABwv [ ieh eISvr ƒ iek dysI mMndw hY, ijvyN iek rwjw iek QW ’qy
bYT ky swrw rwj pRbµD clw¼dw hY, auvyN eISvr isRStI clw¼dw hY [ ieh pRmwxUAW
duAwrw isRStI dI auqpqI mMndw hY qy kihMdw hY ik do juV ky duxkw, iqMn juV ky iqxkw
huµdw hY [ ieh pRmwxUAW qoN isRStI hY [ ieh ie`kI pRkwr dy du`KW dI nivrqI ƒ mukqI mMndw
hY [ ie`kI pRkwr dy du`KW dw vyrvw : sRoq (kµn), qÍcw (cmVI), nyq®, rsnw, GRwx (n`k)
Aqy mn [ ieh Cy ieMØd®y, Cy hI ienHW dy ivSy Aqy Cy hI ienHW dy igAwn (ATwrW ieh
hn), au~nHIvW srIr, vIhvW su`K, ie`kIvW du`K) [ ieh eISvr vwdI hY prµqU jIv eIS
ivc Byd mMndw hY qy jIv nUµ jµmx mrn vwlw kQn krdw hY [ ies qoN ieh gux lau
ik eISvr ivc krqrI Bwv is`D huµdw hY ik krqw prmySr hY [
3. ivSySk Swsq® (krqw kxwd (knBuk) munI jI) : ieh kwlvwdI hY [ smyN ƒ s`q mMndw
hY [ ieh jugqI ƒ hI pRDwn mMndw hY [ kw&I kuJ ies dw inAWie Swsq® nwl imldw
hY [ ieh Cy pdwrQ mMndw hY qy s`qvyN ABwv pdwrQ ƒ nh» mMndw [ ieh AnISrvwdI
hY [ ies dw kihxw hY ik smyN dy nwl hI swrI isRStI ^qm ho jwvygI [ hor krqw koeI
nh» hY [ ies Anuswr ijvyN ipAwj, bwQU, B`KVw, ietist, svWk, fIlw Awid dy bIj
DrqI ’qy pey rihMØdy hn qy smW Awaux ’qy Awp hI au~g Aw¼dy hn qy iPr p`k ky igr
jWdy hn, ievyN smyN dy nwl hI isRStI pYdw hoeI qy ^qm ho jwvygI; jYsw ik :
dohrw : AMØin AMØin qy hoqu jXo Gwis Gwis qy hoie [
qYsy mnuC mnuC qy Avru n krqw koie [ (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 183)
ies qoN smyN dI kdr krn dI is`ØiKAw imldI hY [

4. pUrb mImWsw (krqw jYimnI munI jI) : ieh krmvwdI hY [ pMj pRkwr dy krm mMndw
hY : 1. inq, 2. nimq, 3. kwmk, 4. pRwSicq, 5. niKD krm, ijvyN bRhm h`ØiqAw
Awid [ ibDI krm cwr pRkwr dw mMndw hY ijs duAwrw AMqhkrx dI SùDI duAwrw
moKS mMndw hY AQvw svrg pRwpqI nUµ hI moKS mMndw hY [ Swsq® ivhq krmW nUµ hI
moKS dy swDn mMndw hY [ Awqmw nUµ v`Krw mMndw hY Aqy jVH cyqn donoN rUp mMndw
hY [ ies Anuswr bRhmwidk pdvIAW krmW krky hn Aqy svrg Awid dI pRwpqI
vI krmW krky hI hY [ krmW dy ABwv hox qoN isRStI dI prlo mMndw hY [ sRySt krmW
krky hI, igAwn qoN ibnW mukqI mMndw hY [ Bogy ibn Bwgy nh» krm gqI blvwn,
dw isDWq mMndw hY [ ies dI surqI ies pRkwr hY :
 




Av`sÎ myv BokqbXµ i¸qm krm SuBwsuBµ [
n Bukqµ KIXqy krm klp koit sqeI: Aip [
ies qoN sRySt krm krn dI is`ØiKAw imldI hY [

5. pqµjl (Xog Swsq®) (krqw pqµjl munI jI) : ieh eISvrvwdI hY [ ies dw aupdyS
“Xogws ic`q ibRqI inroDw” hY [ pMj pRkwr dIAW ibrqIAW—1. pRmwx, 2. ivprjy,
3. inMd®w, 4. ivklp, 5. isMØimRqI ƒ rok ky pMjW klySW—1. Aiv`dAw, 2. Asµmqw, 3.
ABIinvyS, 4. rwg, 5. dÍYS dI nivrqI d`sdw hY [ dsvyN duAwr iv`ØcoN pRwxW ƒ k`F ky
bRhm lok dI pRwpqI ƒ mukqI mMndw hY [ pRmwxUAW duAwrw jgq dI rcnw qy jIv eIS
dy Byd igAwn ƒ siq mMndw hY [ Xogw AiBAws nwl srIr qy AMqhkrx dI Su`DI mMndw
hY, ijvyN lohy ƒ cµgI qrHW mWj mWj ky cmkw ilAw jwvy qW aus ivc mUMh id`s pYNdw hY,
ie¼ Xog nwl AMqSkrx mWijAw jwvy qW Awpxw srUp ids pYNdw hY [ ies qoN ieh
gux gRihx krnw bxdw hY ik ibRqI ƒ rok ky nwm ismrn ivc lwauxw cwhIdw hY [
6. vydWq Swsq® (krqw ibAws irKI jI) : ‘id®Stw id®St doaU pdwrQw’ ƒ mMndw hY [ ApRoK
igAwn duAwrw jIv eIS dI eykqw ƒ mukqI mMndw hY [ id`sx vwly sµswr ƒ imiQAw
qy id®Stw jo bRhm hY, aus ƒ siq mMndw hY qy aus ƒ ivAwpk mMndw hY [ AigAwn
qoN isRStI dI rcnw mMndw hY qy Awqmw ƒ igAwn srUp mMndw hY [ suKopq AvsQw
ivc cyqn, s`qw mwq® ho ky Aiv`ØidAw ibRqI ƒ pRkwSdw hY jo jwg krky kihMdw hY
ik A`j koeI supnw nh» AwieAw [ jy Awqmw igAwn srUp nw hovy qW ies ƒ suKopqI
vwlw AnuBv kOx d`Øsy ? ik¼ik mn qy bùD jo jwgRq qy supn AvsQw ivc AnuBv
krn vwly hn, ieh suKopq AvsQw ivc Aiv`ØidAw ivc lIn ho jWdy hn ies krky
ieh Awqmw ƒ igAwn nh» blik igAwn srUp mMndw hY [ ies ivc jwgRq, supn,
suKopq iqMn AvsQwvW ivBcwrI hn pr auh iek-rs vwlw hY Aqy swirAW dw pRkwSk
hY [ ies iv`ØcoN id®Stw rUp bRhm ƒ swiKAwq krn dw gux gRihx krnw [
ies qrHW Cy Swsq®W dy Cy hI krqw qy Cy hI aupdyS hn [
pRSn : is`KW ny siqgurU jI ƒ pRSn kIqw ik hy siqgurU jI ! ieh jo Cy Swsq® hn, iehnW
dw isDWq v`ØKo-v`Krw hY, iPr iek dw kQn krn vwly ikvyN ho skdy hn ?
gur au~qr : ijvyN iksy dys dy &OjI iek`ØTy ho ky v`Kro-v`Kry kµm vµf lYx [ koeI bwlx iek`Tw
krky ilAw¼dw hY, koeI sbzI bxw¼dw hY, koeI mswlw rgVdw hY, koeI A`g bwl idMdw
hY, koeI Awtw guµnH lYNdw hY, koeI rotI pkw lYNdw hY [ ies pRkwr ieh swry iml ky Bu`K dI nivrqI
vwsqy Bojn pkw ky KWdy hn [ iesy qrHW Cy Swsq®W dw aupdyS jwxo [ ienHW iv`ØcoN 1. sWK Swsq®
vwly cyqn dy srUp ƒ jwnx vwsqy shwiek hY [ 2. inAWiek krqrI Bwv ƒ is`D krn ivc
shwiek hY ik krqw prmySr hY [ 3. ivSyKk Swsq® smW AYvyN nw lµGwau [ smyN dI kdr krn
ivc shwiek hY [ 4. pUrb mImWsw cµgy kµm krn leI shwiek hY [ 5. Xog (pqµjl) ic`q dI
iekwgrqw vwsqy shwiek hY, Aqy 6. vydWq igAwn vwsqy shwiek hY [ ies pRkwr ienHW
CyAW dw rotI pkw ky Kwx vWgUµ iek igAwn dI pRwpqI dw hI is`tw inkldw hY [
 




id®StWq : ijvyN Cy nyq®hIxW ƒ (jo hwQI dy bwry jwnxw cwhuµdy sn) iksy ny hwQI
ivKwieAw [ iek ƒ l`qW idKweIAW, dUjy ƒ suµf, qIjy ƒ pUMC, cOQy ƒ pyt, pMjvyN ƒ kµn,
CyvyN ƒ isr idKwieAw [ auh Cy nyq®hIx ivcwr krn l`Øgy ik hwQI ikho ijhw hY qW jo

jo hwQI dw AMg h`QW nwl sprS krky smiJAw, auh d`sx l`Øgy [ ijs ny l`qW toh ky vyKIAW
sn, auh kihMdw hY ik hwQI Qmly vrgw huµdw hY [ dUjw ijs ny suµf vyKI sI, aus ny ikhw
ik hwQI kyly vrgw huµdw hY [ qIjy ny pUMC dyKI sI, auh kihMdw hY ik hwQI r`Øsy vrgw huµdw
hY [ cOQw ijs ny pyt dyiKAw sI, auh kihMdw hY ik hwQI ghIry (guhwry) vrgw huµdw hY [ pMjvW
ijs ny kµn vyKy sn, auh kihMdw hY ik hwQI C`j vrgw huµdw hY [ CyvW ijs ny isr vyiKAw
sI, aus ny ikhw ik hwQI munwry vrgw huµdw hY [ ie¼ auhnW dw m`q-Byd ho igAw [ iek
dUjy nwl sihmq nw hox [ ie`Øko hwQI ƒ Cy pRkwr dw ikvyN ikhw jw skdw hY ? auQy iek
sujwKw bµdw Aw igAw [ aus ny ikhw ik lVo nw, quhwƒ ie`Øko hwQI dy v`ØKo-v`Kry AMg idKwey
hn [ smu`Øcy rUp ivc hwQI ie`Øko hI hY [ ie¼ ieh Cy Swsq® ie`Øko bRhm dw hI kQn krdy
hn [ ies krky iCA = Cy Swsq®W dw Cy-AMgI aupdyS hY [
guru guru eyko; vys Anyk ]1]

ienHW CyAW Swsq®W dy gurUAW dw gurU eyko = iek Akwl purK hY ik¼ik ausy qoN swirAW
dI auqpqI hY [ vysu = aupdyS BwvyN AnykW hn AQvw gurUAW dw gurU eyko = pRØBU hI hY, aus dy
vysu = ilbws vw: rUp vw: Awkwr BwvyN AnykW hn AQvw CyAW Swsq®W dy gurUAW dw gurU iek
ibAws munI hY [ vysu = aupdyS BwvyN AnykW hn [ ijvyN ik kQw hY ik jdoN ibAws jI ny vydW
dw tIkw kIqw qW aus vyly aus ƒ hµkwr ho igAw [ aus smyN AwkwS iv`ØcoN iek ZYbI qlvwr
AweI qy ibAws dy Cy tukVy kr id`Øqy [ auhnW CyAW ny hI Cy Swsq®, Cy irKI ho ky bxwey [1 ies
leI ieh auprokq ArQ vI tkswlI igAwnI krdy hn ]1]
bwbw, jY Gir; krqy kIriq hoie ]

bwbw = hy BweI ! ijs Gir = Swsq® ivc aus krqy = pRØBU dI kIrqI hoie = ho rhI hY,
Bwv vydWq Swsq® ’c hI krqy dI vifAweI hY [ vydWq Swsq® ivc jIv eIS dy AByd igAwn
duAwrw bRhm dI vifAweI hY vw: siqsµgq rUpI Gr ivc hI aus krqy dI vifAweI hY [
so Gru rwKu; vfweI qoie ]1]rhwau ]

so = aus Gru = Swsq® ivKy qUµ Awpxy Awp ƒ rwK = r`K, ies ivc qyrI vifAweI hY
AQvw so = aus siqsµgq rUpI Gr ivc qUµ Awpxy Awp ƒ r`K, ies ivc qoie = qyrI vfweI =
vifAweI hY [ rhwau = ivSrwm dy ky siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ]1]rhwau]
pRSn : siqgurU jI ieh Cy Swsq®W ivc bRhm ƒ ikvyN vyKxw hY Aqy jo qus» ip`ØCy ikhw hY
ik vys Anyk = prmySr dy AnykW hI srUp hn qW d`Øso ik prmySr Anyk srUp ikvyN hoieAw ?
1. ieh swrw pRsµg sRI dsm gRµQ dy pMnw 634 ’qy AMkq hY [
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (619) kIrqn soihlw, AMg 12 -13


gur au~qr : siqgurU jI id®StWq Alµkwr duAwrw auprokq isDWq ƒ ies pRkwr smJw¼dy
hn ik :
ivsuey cisAw GVIAw phrw; iQqI vwrI, mwhu hoAw ]

ivsuey = ivisAW, cisAW, GVIAW, pihrW, iQ`qW, vwrI = vwrW ƒ iml ky mwhu = mhInw
hoAw = hoieAw hY ArQwq iek vwrI A`K KolHx qy bµd krn dy smyN ƒ inmK ikhw jWdw
hY [ pMdrW vwr A`K dw mItxw qy KolHxw iek ivsw hY [ pMdrW ivisAW dw iek csw huµdw
hY [ qIh cisAW dw iek pl huµdw hY [ s`TW plW dI iek GVI huµdI hY [ do GVIAW dw mhUrq
huµdw hY [ swFy s`q GVIAW dw iek pihr huµdw hY [ A`TW pihrW dw iek idn qy rwq huµdw
hY [ s`qW idnW dw iek h&qw huµdw hY [ pMdrW idnW dw iek p`K huµdw hY (AMØDyr qy cwnx
do p`K huµdy hn) pMdrW hI iQ`qW huµdIAW hn [ do p`KW dw iek mhInw huµdw hY [ bwrHW mhIinAW
dw iek swl huµdw hY [ bwrHW swlW dw iek kuµB huµdw hY [
not : sB qoN G`t smW ibMd huµdw hY [ ies dI vIcwr ies pRkwr hY : “swihb qyry nwm
ivthu ibMd ibMd cuK cuK hoie” (AMg 660) Gt Sbd kihx qoN do iKn bqIq huµdy hn [
iek iKn dy CyvyN ih`Øsy dw nwm cuK hY [ cuK dy CyvyN ih`Øsy dw nwm ibMd hY [
sUrju eyko; ruiq Anyk ]
iPr do do mhIinAW dIAW AnykW ruiq = ru`qW (6 ru`qW) bxdIAW hn : 1. cyq,
ivswK = bsµq ru`q [ 2. jyT, hwV = gRIKm ru`q [ 3. swvx, BwdroN = pwvs (vrKw) ru`q [ 4.
A`sU, k`qk = srd ru`q [ 5. m`Gr, poh = issIAr ru`q [ 6. mwG, P`gx = ihmkr ru`q [ pr
bxwaux vwlw sUrj eyko hI hY;1 jYsw ik :
pl GVIAw mUriq phr iQq vwr gxwey [ duie pK bwrh mwh kir sµjog bxwey [
iCA ruqI vrqweIAw bhu cilq bxwey [ sUrju ieku vrqdw loku vyd Alwey [
‰AMg 13Œ
nwnk krqy ky; kyqy vys ]2]2]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmwn krdy hn ik iesy qrHW aus ie`Øko hI krqy = pRØBU dI pRwpqI
ky = dy kyqy = ikqny hI vys = aupdyS hn, Bwv auh krqw purK qW ie`Øko hI hY pr aus dI
pRwpqI dy vys = aupdyS kyqy = ikqny hI hn vw: aus dy vys = srUp ikqny hI hn ]2]2]
dUsrw ArQ (AMq®Iv ArQ)
ivsuey cisAw GVIAw phrw; iQqI vwrI mwhu hoAw ]
ivsuey = ijhVw ivSvws krky, SrDw Dwrn krky aupdyS gRihx krnw hY [ cisAw = jo
inmK inmK ismrn krnw hY [ GVIAw = GVI dI inAwe» jo ic`q dI ibRqI iekwgr hoxI
1. ieQy iek bRihmMf dI g`l kIqI geI hY, ies krky iek sUrj dI g`l kIqI geI hY [
 




hY [ pihrw = mn ’qy pihrw dyxw [ iQqI dI inAwe» iesiQqI hoxI hY [ vwrI = mn dI vwSnw
rokxI hY [ mwhu = auqSwh pYdw ho jwxw [ hoAw = vwihgurU dy srUp ivc AByd ho jwxw vw:
ivsuey dI inAwe» bRwhmx, cisAw dI inAwe» K`q®I, GVIAw dI inAwe» vYS, pihrw dI

inAwe» SUdr, iQqI dI inAwe» bRhmcwrI, vwrI dI inAwe» igRhsqI, mwhu dI inAwe»
bwxpRsqI Aqy hoAw dI inAwe» sµinAwsI smJxy [
sUrju eyko; ruiq Anyk ] nwnk krqy ky; kyqy vys ]2]2]
sUrj eyko = bRhm rUpI sUrj ie`Øko hI hY Aqy ruiq Anyk = AnykW rùqW dI inAwe» SuB
ie`Cw, suivcwrnw, qƒmwnsw, sqÍwpwq Awidk BUimkw rUpI ru`qW AnykW hn [ vw: ruiq
Anyk = AnykW rùqW dI inAwe» iehnW vrxW qy AwSRmW dy DrmW dIAW ruiq = rIqIAW,
AnykW iBMn iBMn hn pr iehnW dw pRkwSk cyqn bRhm rUpI sUrj ie`Øko hI hY [ sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ies pRkwr auh prmySr swirAW ivc ie`Øko hI hY [ aus dy ikqny
hI vys Dwry hoey hn [ auh ijvyN sUrj swirAW ivc hY, aus ivc nw koeI rwq qy nw koeI
idn hY [ inrµqr pRkwS krI jWdw hY [ DrqI dy c`kr nwl auh iCpdw nh» [ DrqI dy Ehly
hox krky aus ƒ CuipAw mMndy hn [ ies pRkwr vwihgurU qW inrµqr hI hY, pr aus dy gupq
hox krky As» Bu`Øly iPrdy hW ]2]2]
rwgu DnwsrI; mhlw 1 ]
sRI kIrqn soihlw (AMg 13) rwgu DnwsrI (AMg 663)
‘rwgu’ DnwsrI mhlw 1 ] DnwsrI mhlw 1 ‘AwrqI’
< siqgur pRswid ]
shs qv nYn nn nYn ‘hih’ qoih kau shs shs qv nYn nn nYn ‘hY’ qoih kau shs
mUriq nnw eyk ‘quohI’ ] mUriq nnw eyk ‘qohI’ ]
‘iqs dY’ cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie ] ‘iqs kY’ cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie ]
hir crx ‘kvl’ mkrµd loiBq mno ‘Anidnuo’ hir crx ‘kml’ mkrµd loiBq mno ‘Anidno’
hoie jw qy qyrY ‘nwie’ vwsw ]4]3] hoie jw qy qyrY ‘nwim’ vwsw ]4]1]7]9]
auQwnkw : jdoN dIn dunIAW ƒ qwrdy hoey siqgurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI jgnnwQ
purI phuµcy qW mu`K mMdr dy swhmxy ‘mMgU m`T’ vwly AsQwn ’qy jw bYTy [ auh smuMdr dw iknwrw
sI [ smuMdr dw pwxI Kwrw hox krky lok» bhuq duKI sn [ jIvW ’qy qrs kr ky Awpxy
piv`qr h`QW nwl sotw lY ky DrqI iv`ØcoN im`Tw jl pRgt kIqw [ auh jgnnwQ purI ivc
bwaulI swihb AsQwn hux q`k suSoiBq hY [ siqgurU jI dw ieh suBwA irhw hY [ v`Øfy v`Øfy
Drm AsQwnW ’qy phuµcdy [ Drm dy nW ’qy ho rhy ADrm dw KMfn krn leI iek inrµkwr
dI pUjw krvwaux leI koeI nw koeI inrwlw kOqk krdy [ ijvyN hirduAwr kuµB dy myly pwxI
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sUrj ƒ dyx dI bjwey lihMØdy v`l ƒ dyxw qy bRwhmxW dy ieqrwz krn ’qy SuB is`ØiKAw
dyxI [ kurUkSyqr gRihx dy mOky A`g bwlxI qy bRwhmxW dy ieqrwz qoN gurmiq dw pRcwr
krnw [ nwƒ vrgy pMfqW ƒ Sbd crcw ivc hrw ky jo Awpxy Awp ƒ nwnk khw¼dw

sI [ ûd ny ikhw ik mYN nwƒ hW [ AslI nwnk A`j Aw phuµicAw hY [ m`Øky ivc jw ky kwzI
mulwixAW dw iDAwn iK`cxw [ crn m`Øky v`l hox ’qy kwzIAW ny s^q ieqrwz krnw qy
crnW nwl m`kw Gumw ky hr jgHw ûdw dI hoNd drswauxI [ eysy pRkwr sulqwnpur dI msIq
’qy inmwz pVHn dy bhwny auhnW dy mn dI hwlq d`s ky ûdw dy AslI rwh ’qy ilAwauxw [
iesy qrHW A`j eyQy jgnnwQ purI ivc pMØifAW dw iDAwn Awpxy v`l iK`cx leI ieh coj
kIqw [ jo pirkrmw mMdr dy bwhrlI sI, aus ’qy bYT gey [ pMØfy jdoN AwrqI krn l`Øgy qW
Awp jI cOkVw mwr ky hI bYTy rhy [ pMØfy hYrwn ho ky kihx l`Øgy ik Bgvwn jgnnwQ dI
AwrqI ivc qus» KVy nw ho ky Apmwn kIqw hY [ qus» qW lokW ƒ mrXwdw d`sdy iPrdy
ho, iPr AwrqI ivc KVy nw hoxw bhuq burI bwq hY [ mhwrwj jI ny ikhw ik hy pMØifqo !
As» qW pihlW hI AwrqI ivc Swiml hI nh», blik ûd kr rhy hW [ swrw sµswr inrµkwr
dI AwrqI dI sm`grI hY [ eyfy v`Øfy prmwqmw dI AwrqI CotI ijhI QwlI ivc dIvy bwl
ky ikvyN kr skdy ho ? hy BweI ! ij`fw v`fw inrµkwr hY, aus dI AwrqI leI auqnw v`fw
Qwl cwhIdw hY [ kihx l`Øgy ik iPr qus» Awp hI vrxn kro ik aus dI AwrqI leI AYfw
v`fw Qwl ikhVw hY ? qW siqgurU swihb jI ny ieh Sbd aucwrx kIqw [ (gurU Arjn dyv
jI ny vI AwrqI bwbq &urmwieAw hY ik gurbwxI dw kIrqn krdy hoey jo hmySw leI Anµd
pRwpq hoxw hY, iehI AwrqI hY) jYsw ik :
AwrqI kIrqnu sdw Anµd ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 393)
DnwsrI rwg ivc pihly pwqSwh sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI aucwrx krdy hn [
ggn mY Qwlu, riv cµdu dIpk bny; qwirkw mMfl jnk moqI ]
(mY ibMdI qoN rihq aucwroN mYN nh» kihxw)
ggn mY Qwl = hy pMØifq jnoN ! aus pRØBU dI AwrqI jo kudrq Awp hI kr rhI hY [
ijs vwsqy ggn mY = AwkwSmeI (AkwS rUp) Qwl hY [ ik¼ik Qwl gol huµdw hY qy AwkwS
vI cwry pwisAW qoN golwkwr ids irhw hY [ (riv cµdu dIpk bny) riv = sUrj qy cµdu = cµdrmw
do dIpk = dIvy bxy hoey hn [ ijnHW ivc qyl, b`qI, iGau Awidk pwaux dI loV nh» [
Awpxy Awp jgmgw rhy hn [ (qwirkw mMfl jnk moqI1) qwirkw = qwirAW dw jo
mMfl = smUh hY jnk = mwno iehI prmwqmw ƒ moqI Byt ho rhy hn, vw: qwirAW rUpI moqI
AwkwS rUpI Qwl ivc jnk = jVy hoey hn vw: qwirAW dw mMfl, jnk = ipqw rUp prmySr
dy qweIN moqI ByNt ho rhy hn [
1. iek ic`tw, cmkIlw, krVw, sw& dwxw ijhw, gol Xw AMfwkwr jo smuMdr ivc iek pRkwr dy kIVy qoN
jo is`p ivc rihMdw hY, iksy bwhrly ikx ky Awid dy pRvyS kr jwx qoN pYdw huµdw hY, Amolk rqn [
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pRSn : gurU jI ! DUP ikhVI DuK rhI hY ?
gur au~qr :
DUpu mlAwn lo, pvxu cvro kry; sgl bnrwie, PUlµq joqI ]

(dUsrw pwT ml Awnlo )
DUpu mlAwn lo = mlAwn = milAwgr prbq jo cµdn dw hY, aus qoN ijhVI lo = ûSbU
Aw rhI hY, iehI DUp hY (d`KxI Bwrq ivc bµbeI qoN rwmySÍr ƒ jWidAW milAwgr nwmy
phwV hY) [ cyq dy mhIny ivc bWsW dy Gsx qoN ijhVI jµgl ƒ fau AgnI l`gdI hY, aus
vyly cµdn dy bUitAW ƒ A`g l`gx kwrn ijhVI ûSbU inkldI hY vw: ijhVI cµdn Awid
sugµDq bUitAW iv`ØcoN ûSbU Aw rhI hY iehI DUp Du`K rhI hY [
pRSn : cOr ikhVI ho rhI hY ?
gur au~qr : hy bRwhmxoN ! ijhVIAW qus» in`kIAW in`kIAW cvrW lY ky Julw¼dy ho, inrµkwr
dI cvr bhuq v`fI hY [ (pvxu cvro kry) jdoN pvxu = hvw c`ldI hY, ies nwl jo bnspqI
JuldI hY, Bwv pOdy ih`ldy hn, ieh mwno paux dyvqw prmwqmw ƒ cOr kr irhw hY [ jYsw ik :
cauru FulY pvxY lY PyrI ] (mwrU mhlw 1 dKxI, AMg 1033)
(sgl bnrwie PUlµq joqI) sgl = swrI ATwrW Bwr bnrwie = bnspqI jo KyVy ivc
Aw rhI hY, ieh joqI prmwqmw ƒ Pu`l Arpn ho rhy hn [
not : ATwrW Bwr = b`qI sO s`T qoly dw iek Bwr huµdw hY [ purwqn smyN dw Bwr mwpx
dw Fµg qrIkw ieh sI ik iek jwqI ibRC dw iek p`qw lYxw BwvyN aus dIAW ikMnIAW
hI iksmW hox, ijvyN AMb hY, aus dw iek p`qw lYxw, Anwr, sµgqrw, ip`pl, bohV, inMm
Awid dw iek iek p`qw lYxw [ jdoN 3260 qoly ho jwx qW iek Bwr ho jWdw hY [ jdoN
ATwrW Bwr p`Øqy ho jwx, audoN WVlfag s[ f"s[ deSag a'G Wjwg Vhk idh>s[ [ ieh purwxw
qol mwp sI [ ieh swrI bnspqI prmwqmw ƒ Pu`l Arpn hn [
kYsI; AwrqI hoie ]
hy bRwhmxoN ! quhwfIAW QwlIAW ivc in`Øky in`Øky dIvy jgw ky iks pRkwr AwrqI ho
skdI hY ? AwrqI = sµsi¸q ivc Awrwiq®k mMØinAw hY [ jo rwq qoN ibnW vI hovy, Bwv iksy
dyvI dyvqy dI mUrqI jW iksy pUjX A`Øgy dIvy Gumw ky pUjn krnw ies ivc idn Aqy
rwq dw koeI ivDwn nh» qW ies leI ies dI Awrwiq®k sµigAw hY [ ihMdU m`q ivc dIvy
Gumwaux dw inXm AYsw hY [ cwr vwr crnW A`Øgy dIvy bwl ky Gumwauxw, do vwrI nwBI
qy iek vwrI mUMh ’qy, s`q vwrI swry srIr au~qy [ dIivAW dI igxqI iek qoN lY ky sO q`k
jgwaux dI mrXwdw hY [ gurU swihb jI ny ikrqm pUjw dw KMfn kr ky krqy dI pUjw
dw ivDwn kIqw hY Aqy pRikrqk AwrqI dI mihmw d`sI hY [
pRSn : hy gurU swihb jI ! iPr Awp jI hI d`Øso ik AwrqI ikvyN ho skdI hY ?
gur au~qr :
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Bv KMfnw; qyrI AwrqI ]
Bv = jµmx qy mrx KMfnw = KMfx vwly prmySr jI ! qyrI = quhwfI qW ieho hI AwrqI
dI sm`grI hY, jo pRq`K isRStI ivc ho rhI hY vw: (A + rqI) Aw = swry pwisAW qoN muV

ky rqI = pRIqI krnI, vw: swry pwisAW qoN Aw ky vw: muV ky ibrqI ijhVI prmySr ivc
rqI = rµgI jwxI hY, iesy dw nwm AwrqI hY [
pRSn : pMfqW ny ikhw ik As» qW ByrIAW qy vwjy vjw¼dy hW [ ieQy ikhVIAW ByrIAW
qy vwjy is`D krogy ?
gur au~qr :
Anhqw sbd; vwjµq ByrI ]1]rhwau]

hy pMfq jnoN ! aus Anhqw = nws qoN rihq pRØBU dy Sbd dI hI ByrI1 vwjµq = v`jdI
hY AQvw Anhqw = nwS qoN rihq sbd = bRhm dI cyqn s`qw dy nwl, jo swirAW dy AMdroN
Avwz Aw rhI hY, ieho hI suµdr ByrI v`j rhI hY AQvw Anhqw = nws qoN rihq jo
sbid = bRhm hY, iqs dw jo vwjµq = aucwrxw hY, iehI ByrI hY [ jo sµswr ivc qyjsÍ, ivsÍ
pRwgX nwmy jIv AwidkW ivc Aqy vYrwt, ihrn grB qy AibAwi¸q Awidk ivc prmySr
dI s`qw nws qoN rihq jo AwvwzW Aw rhIAW hn, ieho hI ByrIAW v`j rhIAW hn [
rhwau = ivSrwm dy ky A`Øgy aucwrx krdy hn ]1]rhwau]
dUsrw ArQ
ggn mY Qwlu, riv cµdu dIpk bny; qwirkw mMfl jnk moqI ]
ggn = dsm duAwr mY = rUpI Qwl hY, aus ivc jo sUrj qy cµd®mw id`sdy hn, iehI
dIvy hn qy dsvyN duAwr ivc id`sx vwlw qwirkw mMfl = qwirAW dw mMfl jo hY, ieho
moqI jnk = jVy hoey hn AQvw jogIAW dy m`q Anuswr ArQ : dsvW duAwr Qwl hY jo
dsvyN duAwr ivc ¸oVW cµd®mW qy sUrjW dw pRkwS hY [ ieh cµd qy sUrj dIvy hn [ qwirkw = jo
dsvyN duAwr ivc im`J dIAW botIAW cmkdIAW hn, iehI qwirAW dI inAwe» moqI jVy
hoey hn [
DUpu mlAwn lo, pvxu cvro kry; sgl bnrwie PuUlµq joqI ]1]
Xogw AiBAws dy bl krky srIr iv`ØcoN jo ûSbU inkldI hY, ieho hI mlAwn lo
(milAwgr) = cµdn dI DUp DuK rhI hY, Bwv jogw nµd rUpI cµdn dI DUP DuK rhI hY qy
aujly svwsW rUpI pvx hI cvr hY (dsvyN duAwr ivc ic`Øty ic`Øty rµg dIAW qwrW ijhIAW
idsdIAW hn [ ikhw jWdw hY ik ieho pvx dyvqw cvr kr irhw hY) qy swrI
bnrwie = bnspqI dI inAwe» jo romwvlI hY, ieho aus joqI srUp pRØBU ƒ Pu`l cVH rhy hn ]1]
1! F[ig = dHw Vejij@ u' V`gig Vjv rujdHbj uJsj h{ m

 
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
kYsI, AwrqI hoie ] Bv KMfnw; qyrI AwrqI ]
h[ Fr t>cVj = uVq qiV s[ bFjr wiV rjv[ bwjv fpit ) bduhg bjiag a'G dWVJ
h'i a[ig = bjf ug sg bjiag w{lg = dwh' duhg h'r[ (

jo Anhqw = h`d qoN rihq, AMdroN hI nwVIAW ivc pOx dy c`lx krky Sbd dIAW
AwvwzW Aw¼dIAW hn, ieho hI ByrIAW v`jdIAW hn ]1]rhwau]
qIsrw ArQ
ggn mY Qwlu; riv cµdu dIpk bny
hy BweI ! ggn = jo icdwkwS rUpI bRhm hY, auh Awp hI srb ivAwpI Qwl rUp ho
irhw hY [ riv = sUrj dI inAwe» jo ibbyk hY Aqy cµdu dI inAwe» vYrwg vw: riv dI inAwe»
ApRoK igAwn, cµdu dI inAwe» pRoK igAwn ieh bRhm igAwn dw pRkwS krn leI dovyN
suµdr dIpk = dIvy bxy hoey hn [
qwirkw mMfl jnk moqI ]
sRySt guxW rUpI qwirAW dw mMfl hY, vYrwgwidk moqI jVy hoey hn AQvw ieh jwnxw
kro ik ipqw prmySr dI pRwpqI leI jo sRySt gux siq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm ieh AMdr
pRgt ho ky qwirAW dI inAwe» AMdr cmkW mwr rhy hn, ieh qwirAW dw mMfl hY, vw:
qwirkw = qwirAW dI inAwe» ijnHW dy AMdr vYrwg hY, vw: qwirkw = qwirAW dI inAwe»
pdwrQW v`ØloN qrk hoeI hY [ mn iviSAW v`ØloN tu`t igAw hY [ auh gux aunHW dy AMdr qwirAW
vwgUµ cmkdy hn [ ieh mMfl, smUh gux mwno moqI jVHy hoey hn [ jnk = pYdw krn vwlw
vwihgurU prmwqmw ƒ ieh Bytw ho rhy hn [
DUpu mlAwn lo pvxu cvro kry
bRhm AiBAws mlAwn lo (ml + Awnlo) AgnI nwl jo ivSy-ivkwrW dI ml = mYl
swV ky prmwqmw dw js pRgt krnw hY, iehI DUP DuK rhI hY [ suAwsW nwl ismrn krnw
iehI cvro = cOr ho irhw hY [
sgl bnrwie PUlµq joqI ]
ATwrW Bwr bnspqI dI inAwe» jo ATwrW goqr hn, iehnW dy ivc ijMØny SuB gux
(dieAw, Drm Awidk) hn [ ieh suµdr Pu`l Pu`Øly hoey hn [ ieh Pu`l cVH rhy hn [ AiqAMq
krky jo pRkwS rUp prmySr hY, aus prmySr ƒ A`Øgy Pu`l Arpn ho rhy hn AQvw swrI bnspqI
dI inAwe» ijhVw rom rom ivc prmySr dw icMqn hoxw hY, swry KMfW bRihmMfW ivc ieh
joqI srUp ƒ AiqAMq Pu`l cVH rhy hn [
iesy pMgqI dw ArQ dUjI rIqI nwl vI kIqw jWdw hY ik icdwkwS rUpI Qwl hY [
vYrwg qy ibbyk dIvy hn [ sm, dm swDnW rUpI qwry hn [ sRvx qy mMnx moqI jVHy hoey
 
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hn [ iniDAwsx rUp DUP hY [ qq qÍµ dw sµSoDn rUp pOx cOr kr rhI hY [ jo srUp swiKAwq
hoxw hY, iehI Pu`l Arpy hoey hn [
kYsI; AwrqI hoie ]

hy bRwhmxoN ! (Aw + rqI) Aw = swry pwis¼ qoN ibRqIAW Aw ky fiq[Li dry u'
iag = i.egbJ eHgbJ hV, iehI AwrqI hY [ quhwfI CotI ijhI AwrqI aus AYfy v`Øfy prmwqmw
dI ikvyN ho skdI hY ?
Bv KMfnw; qyrI AwrqI ]
hy jµmx qy mrx dy BY ƒ KMfx vwly prmySr ! qyrI AwrqI qW ieh hY jo As» kih
rhy hW [
Anhqw (An + hqw) hqw = nwS qoN An = rihq bRhm dy Sbd hn [ “srUp dI
swiKAwqqw vwly mhWvwk” iehI Sbd ByrIAW dy vwjy v`j rhy hn, vw: jo nws qoN rihq cyqn
s`qw dy nwl Sbd au~T rhy hn, ieho ByrIAW v`j rhIAW hn ]1]rhwau]
pRSn : pMfqW ny ikhw ik hy mhwrwj ! Awp jI ny AwrqI dy pRQwey swfy kpwt KolH id`Øqy
hn [ ho rhI kudrqI AwrqI dw igAwn krwieAw hY [ ijQy ieMnw kuJ AMqrIv d`ØisAw hY,
auQy hux ie``k hor CotI ijhI bynqI hY ik As» jo AwrqI krdy hW, aus dy ip`ØCoN Asqoq®
pVHdy hW [ hux AMq®Iv AwrqI dw Asqoq® vI Awp jI aucwrx kro [
gur au~qr : qW siqgurU jI ny A`Øgy vwihgurU dw Asqoq® aucwrx kIqw :
shs qv nYn, nn nYn hih qoih kau;

shs mUriq, nnw eyk qouhI ]
(dUsrw pwT nYnn n nYn)
hy pRØBU ! srgux srUp krky qv = Awp jI dy shs = hzwrW nYn = nyq® hn pr inrgux
srUp krky qoih kau = quhwfw iek vI nYn = nyq®, nn = nh» hY Aqy srgux srUp krky Awp
dIAW shs = hzwrW hI mUriq = mUrqIAW hn ijvyN rwm, i¸Sn Awidk pr inrgux srUp
krky quohI = qyrI iek vI mUriq = mUrqI nnw = nh» hY; jYsw ik :
rUpu n ryK n rµgu ikCu iq®hu gux qy pRB iBMn ] (gauVI suKmnI mhlw 5, AMg 283)
c`¸ ichn Aru brn jwiq Aru pwiq nihn ijh ] (jwpu swihb)
shs pd ibml, nn eyk pd; gµD ibnu,

shs qv gµD; iev clq mohI ]2]
srgux srUp krky Awp dy shs = hzwrW hI ibml = inrml Bwv au~jl pd = pYr
hn, jo sµswr dy pwpW dI mYl ƒ Dox vwly hn pr inrgux srUp krky Awp dw iek vI
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
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pd = pYr (crn) nn = nh» hY [ inrgux srUp krky qUµ gµD = GRwx ieMd®y (n`k) qoN ibnW hYN
pr srgux srUp krky qv = qyry shs = hzwrW hI gµD = GRwx ieMd®y (nwskW) hn [ qyry ies
qrHW dy clq = kOqkW ƒ dyK ky myrI bùDI mohI = moihq ho rhI hY vw: AYsy clq = kOqkW

nwl Awp jI ny isRStI mohI = moh leI hY ]2] jYsw ik :
lwl bhu guix kwmix mohI ] qyry gux hoih n AvrI ] (Awsw Gru 6 mhlw 1, AMg 359)
kOqkW nwl isRStI jo moh leI hY, ieh Asqoq® As» Awp jI dy gw¼dy hW [
pRSn : iPr pMfq kihx l`Øgy ik hy siqgurU jI ! iek AKMf joq qoN As» bwkI dIvy jgw¼dy
hW, pr qus» d`Øso ik AKMf joq ikhVI hY jo kdy buJx vwlI nh» hY ?
gur au~qr :
sB mih joiq; joiq hY soie ]

hy pMfq jnoN ! jo sB = swry KMfW bRihmMfW dy jIvW AMdr joq srUp ho irhw hY, soie = auho
hI AKMf joiq = joqI hY jo kdy buJx vwlI nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
jwgq joiq jpY ins bwsur eyk ibnw mn nYk n AwnY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 712)
cyqn s`qw rUp joq jo swirAW ivc pRkwS ho rhI hY, iehI AKMf joq hY jo jg rhI
hY qy kdy buJx vwlI nh» hY [
iqs dY cwnix; sB mih cwnxu hoie ]

iqs = aus cyqn bRhm dy cwnix = cyqn sqw rUpI pRkwS krky sB = swirAW
mih = AMdr cwnxu = pRkwS hoie = ho irhw hY vw: Kt joqIAW ivc pRkwS ho irhw hY [
pRSn : iPr pMfqW ny pRSn kIqw ik swfI AwrqI ’c qW pMfw joq jgw¼dw hY pr Awp
dy kOx joq jgw¼dw hY ?
gur au~qr :
gur swKI; joiq prgtu hoie ]

hy pMfq jnoN ! gur = siqgurW dI swKI = is`ØiKAw krky hI ieh joq pRgt huµdI hY [
jYsw ik :
scu bUJxu Awix jlweIAY ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru 5, AMg 25)
pRSn : iPr pMfqW ny pRSn kIqw ik As» qW AwrqI smyN Qwl Pyrdy hW, quhwfw ieh AwkwS
rUpI Qwl ikvyN iPrdw hY ?
gur au~qr : qd gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
jo iqsu BwvY; su AwrqI hoie ]3]

hy pMfq jno ! jo iqsu = aus pRØBU ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, su = auho hI AwrqI hoie = ho
 
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

rhI hY, vw: pRØBU dw Bwxw hI Qwl Pyr ky AwrqI krn dI inAwe» hY vw: ijhVw smW bdldw
hY Bwv GuMmdw hY, ieho hI Qwl GuMm irhw hY vw: jo qwry AwkwS ivc GuMm rhy hn, ieho
Qwl GuMm irhw hY ]3]

hir crx kvl mkrµd loiBq mno; Anidnuo moih AwhI ipAwsw ]
hir = pRØBU dy crx kµvlW dy mkrµd = DUVy, sugµDI, rs vw: pRym ivc myrw mn rUpI
BOrw loiBq = luBwiemwn ho irhw hY Aqy Anidnuo = rwq idny Bwv hr roz moih = mYƒ
AwhI = ieho ipAws l`gI hY Bwv ie`Cw l`gI hY vw: hy vwihgurU jI ! ijs pRkwr bbIhy ƒ
svWqI bUµd gRihx krn dI qIbr ie`Cw huµdI hY, iesy pRkwr swƒ Awp jI dy drSnW dI
Anidnuo = rwq idny AwhI ipAwsw = cwh, ipAws, Awsw jW qIbr ie`Cw l`gI hY ik iks
vyly Awp jI dy drSn hox [ jYsw ik :
drsn ipAwsI idnsu rwiq icqvau Anidnu nIq ]
(jYqsrI mhlw 5 Cµq Gru 1, AMg 703)
Aws ipAwsI ipr kY qweI ijau cwiq®ku bUµdyry ] (quKwrI Cµq mhlw 5, AMg 1117)
i¸pw jlu dyih, nwnk swirMg kau; hoie jw qy qyrY nwie vwsw ]4]3]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy pRØBU ! myry mn rUpI swirMg =
ppIhy ƒ i¸pw rUpI jl b^S dyih = idau jw qy = ijs krky qyry nwie = nwm ivc vwsw =
invws hoie = ho jwvy vw: ijs krky qyry srUp ivc nwie vwsw = invws ho jwvy Bwv AByd
ho jweIey ]4]3]
rwgu gauVI pUrbI; mhlw 4 ]
sRI kIrqn soihlw (AMg 13) rwg gauVI (AMg 171)
‘rwgu’ gauVI pUrbI mhlw 4 ] gauVI pUrbI mhlw 4 ]
swkq hir rs swdu n ‘jwixAw’ swkq hir rs swdu n ‘jwinAw’
auQwnkw : iek idn sRI gurU rwmdws swihb jI ibAws dirAw qoN bwaulI swihb
v`l sRI goieMdvwl swihb ivKy Aw rhy sn [ mMf ivc iek ikswn dw bwjrw bIijAw hoieAw
sI [ aus ny Awp jI ƒ isAwixAw nh» qy mxy au~qy bYTy ny ikhw ik jwx vwilAw ! AOh
myry bwjry dy kW aufw¼dw jwv» [ siqgurU jI ny pihlW qW ‘hy’ kih ky kW aufw id`Øqy qy
iPr pws Aw ky hlImI nwl kihx l`Øgy ik pRymIAw ! ijhVy kwmwidk kW, SuB guxW rUpI
bwjry ƒ Kw rhy hn, aunHW ƒ vI kdy aufwaux dw Xqn kirAw kr [ aus ny pCwx ky muAw&I
mMgI qy bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp jI hI i¸pw krky ienHW ivkwrW qoN bcx
dw aupwau d`Øso [ qd siqgurW ny ieh Sbd aucwrx kIqw [
 




not : ‘hy’ Sbd sµboDn krn vwsqy hY nw ik kW aufwaux vwsqy [ ieh Cµd dI cwl
krky iliKAw igAw hY [ ies dw ArQ iqAwgxw kro BI hY [
gauVI rwgxI hY [ pUrbI ies dI jwqI hY qy cOQy pwqSwh &urmw¼dy hn [

kwim kroiD ngru bhu BirAw; imil swDU KMfl KMfw hy ]
hy BweI ! qyrw ieh ngru = srIr rUpI ngru vw: AMqhkrx rUpI ipMf kwim = ivSy-
vwSnw qy ¸oiD = Zu`Øsy nwl bhu = bhuq BirAw ipAw hY [ ies leI swDU = siqgurU vw: sµqjnW
dy nwl iml ky ienHW ivkwrW dy KMfl = smUh ƒ KMfw = tukVy tukVy kr dyh; jYsw ik :
iesu dyhI AMdir pMc cor vsih kwmu ¸oDu loBu mohu Ahµkwrw ] (soriT mhlw 3, AMg 600)
AQvw igAwn rUpI KMfw vw: ivcwr rUpI KMfw lY ky ienHW kwmwidk ivkwrW ƒ KMfl = nws
krnw kr [
pUrib ilKq ilKy, guru pwieAw; min hir ilv mMfl mMfw hy ]1]
hy = hy BweI ! pUrbly krmW dI ilKq dy Anuswr AYsy gur = siqgurU ƒ pwieAw = pRwpq
kIqw hY ijnHW ny swfy mn rUpI bsq® ƒ hir = pRØBU dI ilv rUpI mMfl = m`tI ivc pw ky
nwm dy rµg ivc mMfw = rµgxw kIqw hY, BUKsq vw: sjwauxw kIqw hY ]1] jYsw ik :
rµ|x vwlw jy rµ|Y swihbu AYsw rµgu n fIT ]2] (iqlµg mhlw 1 Gru 3, AMg 722)
AQvw ijnHW ny siqsµgq rUpI mMfl = m`tI ivc pRym rUpI jl qy hir nwm dI ilv rUpI
rµg pw ky kwmwidk dIAW l`kVW ƒ jp qp rUpI AgnI nwl swV ky igAwn dw syk dy
ky mn rUpI bsq® ƒ mMfw = sjwauxw vw: rµgxw kIqw hY, BUKsq kIqw hY Bwv sjw
id`qw hY [
kir swDU AMjulI; punu vfw hy ]
hy = hy BweI ! swDU = siqgurU Bwv sµqW ƒ AMjulI = h`Q joV ky nmskwr kr, ieh v`fw
punu = puMn vw: v`fw Pl hY [
kir fµfauq; punu vfw hy ]1]rhwau]

hy = hy BweI ! Pyr fµfauq = fµfyvq lµmw pY ky nmskwr kr, ieh aus qoN BI v`fw puMn
hovygw ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
jy ko jIau khY En@w kau jm kI qlb n hoeI ] (pRBwqI mhlw 1, AMg 1328)
qw kau krhu sgl nmskwru ] jw kY min pUrnu inrµkwru ] (pRBwqI mhlw 5, AMg 1338)
Bgq jnw kau sdw iniv rhIAY jn invih qw Pl gun pwvYgo ]
(kwnVw mhlw 4, AMg 1309)
AYsI ikrpw moih krhu ]
sµqh crx hmwro mwQw nYn drsu qin DUir prhu ] (iblwvlu m: 5, AMg 828)
 




fµfauq do pRkwr dI hY :
1. AStWg fµfauq : do kUhxIAW (ArkW), do h`Q DrqI au~qy, do gofy Aqy dovyN pYr jW
n`k qy m`Qw [ ieh A`T AMg DrqI ’qy lw ky Pyr m`Qw tykxw, ieh AStWg fµfauq hY [

2. fµfauq : fµf vq Bwv fµfy dI qrHW lµmy pY ky nmskwr krnI ijvyN fµfw is`Dw
DrqI ’qy ipAw huµdw hY, ie¼ mn ƒ is`Dw krky Bwv mwn rihq ho ky nmskwr krnI
sPlI hY [ jYsw ik :
khw BieE m`l jO pY kwFq Anyk fµf, so qO n fµfOq AStWg AQqIs kO ]
Bwvnw qoN ibnW qW :
AprwDI dUxw invY jo hµqw imrgwih ]
sIis invwieAY ikAw QIAY jw irdY kusuDy jwih ] (Awsw dI vwr, AMg 470)
rhwau = ivSrwm dy ky siqgurU swihb jI A`Øgy aucwrx krdy hn [
swkq hir rs swdu n jwixAw; iqn AMqir haumY kµfw hy ]
swkq = kTor ic`q vw: swkq = SkqI mwieAw dy aupwSk auhnW ny hir = vwihgurU
dy rs = pRym dy swdu = suAwd ƒ nw jwixAw = nh» jwixAw hY [ ijvyN ‘korV moT ijnyhw’
(AMg 960) - korV moT ƒ BwvyN s`q aubwly dy dyeIey pr auh ir`Jdw nh» [ ie¼ swkqW
dw ihrdw pRym dy ivc Fldw nh» [ hrI prmySr jo swirAW ivc rs = pRym rUp hY; jYsw ik :
j`q® q`q® idsw ivsw huie PYilE Anurwg ] (jwpu swihb)
Aqy swdu = Anµd rUp hY aus dy rs = pRym ƒ nh» jwixAw [ iqn AMqir haumY kµfw hy = ik¼ik
auhnW dy AMqir = AMdr Bwv AMqSkrx ivc haumY dw kµfw hy = hY [ ijvyN b`ØicAW dy gl
ivc kµfw pY jWdw hY, iPr auh du`D nh» cuµGdy ik¼ik glw p`k jWdw hY [ iblkul iesy
qrHW swkqW dy AMqSkrx ivc kµfw ipAw hoieAw hY, ijs krky auh inSkwm krmW rUpI
du`D nh» pI skdy [ siqgurW dy aupdyS rUpI pRSwd ƒ nh» Ck skdy Aqy dYvI guxW dw
rs pRwpq nh» kr skdy, vw: ijs pRkwr pYr ivc kµfw l`g jWdw hY, ausy qrHW auhnW
dy mn rUpI pYr ivc haumY dw kµfw l`ØigAw hoieAw hY [ ies qrHW auhnW ƒ Awqimk, Anµd
rUpI su`K dI pRwpqI nh» huµdI; jYsw ik :
swkq scu n BwveI kUVY kUVI pWie ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 5, AMg 22)
ijau ijau clih, cuBY duKu pwvih;

auh swkq purS ijau ijau = ijvyN ijvyN sµswr ivc clih = c`ldy hn, iqvyN iqvyN
haumY rUpI kµfw cuBY = cuBdw hY Aqy duK pwvih = pw¼dy hn, vw: hµkwrI purSW ƒ eIrKw
rUpI kµfw cu`Bdw hY qy du`K pw¼dy hn; jYsw ik :
krY gumwnu cuBih iqsu sUlw ko kwFn kau nwhI ]
AjY su coB kau ibll iblwqy nrky Gor pcwhI ]
(rwmklI bwxI Bgqw kI kbIr jIau, AMg 969)
 




jmkwlu shih isir fµfw hy ]2]
Aqy AMq smyN auh Awpxy isr au~qy jmkwl = jo swirAW dw kwl krny vwlw hY, aus dw

fµfw shih = shwrdy hn, vw: jµmx mrn rUp kwl dw fµfw vw: lok-fµf, rwj-fµf, ipqr-
fµf, dyv-fµf rUpI fµfw hr vkq isr ’qy shwrdy hn ]2]
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! jo r`b dy ipAwry hn, auh Awpxw Apjs sux ky, inMdw sux ky srwp
dy idMØdy hoxgy ? ikauuNik inMdw sux ky du`K huµdw hY [
gur au~qr :
hir jn, hir hir nwim smwxy;

jo hir jn = hrI dy jn, sµq, Bgq nwm jpx vwly hn [ nw qW iksy nwl auh eIrKw
dÍYK krdy hn Aqy nw hI iksy v`ØloN kIqI inMØidAw dw du`K mMndy hn ik¼ik du`K mMnx
vwlw mn hir hir = hrI vwihgurU dy nwm ivc msq hr vyly smwxy = smwieAw rihMdw
hY Bwv lIn rihMdw hY [ ies krky r`b dy ipAwirAW ƒ du`K nh» huµdw [ sµswr dw v`fw du`K
qW jµmx mrn dw hY [
duKu jnm mrx Bv KMfw hy ]

hy BweI ! sµswr ivc jµmx qy mrn dw jo du`K hY, auhnW ny KMfw = nws kr id`qw hY
vw: auhnW ny jµmx qy mrn dw du`K Aqy Bv = BY myt ilAw hY [
1. jnm dw du`K : ijvyN suinAwrw motI qwr ƒ iSkµjy ivc lY ky iK`c ky pqlI kr idMdw
hY, ie¼ mwqw dy audr ivc jdoN b`cw jnm Dwrdw hY, ies pRkwr du`K huµdw hY [ keI
b`Øcy jnm dy swr hI mr jWdy hn, keI mry jµmdy hn, keI QQly (qoqly), keI byhoS
ho ky jµmdy hn qy kw&I dyr bwAd auhnW ƒ bolx dI hoS Aw¼dI hY [
2. mrx dw du`K : ‘Awqm purwx’ ivc iliKAw hY ik ijs ib`CU dy fµg mwirAW p`Qr iK`l
ho jWdy hn Bwv sµKIAw bx jWdy hn, ieqnI zihr ib`CU ivc mMnI jWdI hY [ ieho
ijhy 70 hzwr ib`CU iek`Tw fµg mwrn qW aunHW dI zihr dI jo jlx huµdI hY, auh
du`K Asih huµdw hY vw: ijvyN kµifAW vwlw Cwpw mUMh ivc pw ky mUl duAwr iv`ØcoN k`F
dyeIey, ijMnI qklI& aus dI huµdI hY ieqnI hI qklI& jdoN AsQUl srIr iv`ØcoN sUKm
srIr dy v`Kry hox dw smW Awvy qW ieMnw du`K huµdw hY [ ieh r`b dy ipAwirAW ny nwm
jp ky bRhm igAwn ivc smw ky nws kr id`qw hY [
AibnwsI purKu pwieAw prmysru; bhu soB KMf bRhmMfw hy ]3]

hy BweI ! aunHW ny aus AibnwsI = nws qoN rihq purKu = ivAwpk prmySr ƒ pwieAw =
pw ilAw hY, ies krky aunHW dI nON KMfW qy bRihmMfW ivc bhu = bhuq soB = SoBw hoeI hY ]3]
jYsw ik :
iqn@ kI soBw sBnI QweI ijnÄ pRB ky crx prwqy ] (sUhI mhlw 5, AMg 748)
 




sµq jnw kI bhuqu bhu soBw ijn auir DwirE hir risk rswk ]
(kwnVw mhlw 4, AMg 1295)
hir min qin visAw soeI ] jY jY kwru kry sBu koeI ] (soriT mhlw 5, AMg 629)

hm grIb mskIn pRB qyry;
auh Aiq inmrqw ivc kihMØdy hn ik hy vwihgurU ! As» qyry ZrIb hW,
mskIn = AiqAMq ZrIb hW [ swfy pws SuB guxW rUpI Bwv nwm rUpI Dn nh» hY, pr As»
Awp jI dy dws hW [ jYsw ik :
pRB jIau Ksmwnw kir ipAwry ] bury Bly hm Qwry ] (soriT mhlw 5, AMg 631)
swD kI soBw Aiq mskInI ]
sµq vfweI hir jsu cInI ] (DnwsrI mhlw 5 Gru 2 caupdy, AMg 676)
hm mskIn KudweI bµdy qum rwjsu min BwvY ] (Awsw sRI kbIr jIau, AMg 480)
mY grIb mY mskIn qyrw nwmu hY ADwrw ] (iqlµg bwxI nwmdyv jI, AMg 727)
hir rwKu rwKu vf vfw hy ]

bIpsw Alµkwr Anuswr : hy hir = hrI vwihgurU rwKu rwKu = r`ØiKAw kro, r`ØiKAw kro [
vf vfw hy = Awp jI v`ØifAW qoN vI v`Øfy ho, ijvyN hor sµqW BgqW ƒ rwKu = r`Kdy Awey ho,
iqvyN myrI vI rwKu = r`ØiKAw kro vw: rwKu = im`tI, DrqI Awidk pMjW q`qW dI dyh dy AiDAws
v`ØloN r`K lau Aqy rwKu = lwhnqW dI Kyh pvwaux vwly ivkwrW qoN bcwA ky r`K lau [ Awp
v`ØifAW qoN v`Øfy ho [ jYsw ik :
riKAw krhu gusweI myry mY nwmu qyrw AwDwru ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 382)
rwKhu rwKnhwr dieAwlw nwnk Gr ky goly ] (DnwsrI mhlw 5, AMg 674)
hir qum@ vf vfy vfy vf aUcy sB aUpir vfy vfOnw ] (kwnVw kI vwr, AMg 1315)
jn nwnk nwmu ADwru tyk hY; hir nwmy hI suKu mMfw hy ]4]4]
siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik hy pRØBU ! swƒ qyry jn = dwsW ƒ Awp dy nwm
dw hI ies sµswr ivc ADwru = Awsrw hY qy pRlok ivc vI nwm dI hI tyk = Et hY ]4]4]
jYsw ik :
mY AMDuly kI tyk qyrw nwmu KuMdkwrw ] (iqlµg nwmdyv jI, AMg 727)
mY min qyrI tyk myry ipAwry mY min qyrI tyk ]
Avr isAwxpw ibrQIAw ipAwry rwKn kau qum eyk ]
(rwgu iblwvlu mhlw 5 Gru 2, AMg 802)
hy hrI ! As» qW qyry nwmy = nwm dy Awsry hI swry sùKW ƒ mMfw = sjwauxw Bwv mwnxw
kIqw hY AQvw swƒ qW mn krky vI qyry nwm dw hI ADwru = Awsrw hY Aqy qn krky
 




vI nwm dI hI tyk = Et hY AQvw grB ivc vI nwm dw hI ADwru = Awsrw sI [ eyQy vI
nwm dI hI Et hY [ A`Øgy pRlok ivc vI nwm krky hI su`K pwvWgy [ jYsw ik :
nwmu ADwru dIjY nwnk kau Awnd sUK GnyrY ] (dyvgµDwrI m: 5, AMg 530)

hir ko nwmu sdw suKdweI ] (mwrU mhlw 9, AMg 1008)
mweI myry mn ko suKu ]
koit Anµd rwj suKu BugvY hir ismrq ibnsY sB duKu ] (tofI mhlw 5, AMg 717)
rwgu gauVI pUrbI; mhlw 5 ]

sRI kIrqn soihlw (AMg 13) rwg gauVI (AMg 205)
‘rwg gauVI pUrbI’ mhlw 5 ] ‘gauVI’ mhlw 5 ]
krau ‘bynµqI’ ‘suxhu’ myry mIqw krau ‘bynqI’ ‘sunhu’ myry mIqw
AauD GtY idnsu ‘rYxwry’ AauD GtY idnsu ‘rYnwry’
iehu sµswru ibkwru ‘sµsy’ mih iehu sµswru ibkwru ‘shsy’ mih
ijsih jgwie ‘pIAwvY iehu’ rsu ijsih jgwie ‘pIAwey hir’ rsu
jw kau Awey soeI ‘ibhwJhu’ jw kau Awey soeI ‘ivhwJhu’
‘nwnk’ dwsu ‘iehY’ suKu mwgY ‘nwnku’ dwsu ‘iehI’ suKu mwgY
not : AMg 205 ’qy rhwau dIAW dovyN pMgqIAW pihlW hn [
rwg gauVI pUrbI jwqI ivc pMjvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn [
krau bynµqI suxhu myry mIqw; sµq thl kI bylw ]

hy myry gurisK mIqw = im`qro ! SrDw qy ivSvws rUpI kµnW nwl suxo [ mYN quhwfy A`Øgy
bynqI krhu = krdw hW ik ieh jo mnu`Kw jnm dw bylw = smW pRwpq hoieAw hY, ieh sµqW
dI Bwv siqgurW dI thl = syvw krn dw hY [ hor iksy jUn ivc syvw nh» ho skdI,
pCqwauxw hI pYNdw hY; jYsw ik :
jlu Fovau ieh sIs kir kr pg pKlwvau ]...
dyau sUhnI swD kY bIjnu Folwvau ] (iblwvlu mhlw 5, AMg 813)
swD kI thl sµqsµig hyq ] (suKmnI swihb, AMg 274)
thl krau qyry dws kI pg Jwrau bwl ]
msqku Apnw Byt dyau gun sunau rswl ] (iblwvl m: 5, AMg 810)
swKI—syvw qoN hIxy mnùK dI : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI jdoN jgq dw auDwr krdy
hoey jgnnwQ purI gey qy auQoN dy pMØifAW ƒ su`mq b^SI [ iPr Awp smuMdr iknwry jw ky
suµdr jgHw dyK ky bYT gey Aqy BweI mrdwnw jI qoN rbwb vjvw ky inrµkwr dw js gwaux
 




l`g pey [ QoVHI dUr au~qy iek mnu`K dw murdw srIr ipAw sI [ aus ƒ dyK ky iek Bu`Kw biGAwV
Kwx vwsqy AwieAw [ aus ny imRqk dw m`Qw suµiGAw qy vwps clw igAw; jYsw ik :
dohrw : iek imrqk mwnv prw ibR`k Kwn iqh Awie [

AiDk CuDw ijh kau lgI cUmXo msqk jwie ]5] (auqrwrD AiD: 10)
biGAwV Bu`K dw sqwieAw sI [ auh dUjI vwr iPr Aw ky imrqk srIr ƒ suµGx l`gw [
aus ny h`Q, pYr, isr, CwqI Awid swry AMg suµGy qy iPr isr mwr ky ibnW KwDy hI vwps
clw igAw [ jdoN hzUr ny nyq® KolHy qW BweI mrdwny ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI !
ieh Bu`Kw biGAwV isr suµG ky vwps ik¼ clw igAw hY ? qW siqgurW ny ikhw ik
mrdwinAw ! ies biGAwV ny gurbwxI dw Sbd sux ilAw hY [ ies ƒ vI Sbd krky igAwn
ho igAw hY [ ieh biGAwV smJ cu`kw hY ik ijs imRqk dw ieh srIr hY, aus ny kdy gurU
(murSd) kol jw ky sIs nh» invwieAw [ pYrW nwl c`l ky siqsµgq ’c nh» igAw [ h`QW
nwl gurU jW sµqW mhwqmW dI syvw nh» kIqI [ nyq®W nwl gurU dy drSn nh» kIqy [ mu`K
nwl nwm nh» jipAw [ ies krky aus qwmsI jIv ny vI ies dy swry AMg Apiv`q® smJ
ky ies ƒ KwDw nh» [ aus dy mn ’c ivcwr AwieAw ik AYsy pwpI mnùK dy srIr ƒ Kw
ky pqw nh» mYƒ hor vI kI ADogqI pRwpq hovygI ? ies leI auh C`f ky clw igAw;
jYsw ik :
dohrw : imrqk bymuK nwm qy nihÁ kIno siqsµg [
AWK n drsXo sµq kb irdY n hir ko rµg ]18]
cOpeI : hsqn soN kb tihl n kInI [ hir jsu Duin SRvnn nihÁ dInI [
jwny sBY AMg Apiv`q [ ies Kwvn qy hoie ADogiq ]19]
XWqy qjXo suno mrdwnw [ ibnw nwm kb nihÁ k`lXwnw [
inhPl nr SrIr hY soeI [ ijn kbhUµ siqsµg n joeI ]20]
Bwv ieh mnùKw jnm siqgurU jW sµqW dI syvw krn dw vylw hY [

iDRØgu isru jo gur nw invY gur lgY n crxI [
iDRg loiex gur drs ivxu vyKY pr qrxI [
iDRg srvix aupdys ivxu suix suriq n DrxI [
iDRg ijhbw gur sbd ivxu hor mMq® ismrxI [
ivxu syvw iDRg hQ pYr hor inhPl krxI [
pIr murIdw iprhVI suK siqgur srxI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 27, pauVI 10)
syvw qoN ibnW h`QW pYrW ƒ dohW lokW ivc iDRkwr hY [

swKI—syvw ibhUn h`QW dI : sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI klZIDr pwqSwh gRIKm ru`q
dy smyN Bwv grmI dI ru`q ivc Awp jI sµgqW dy ivc bYTy hoey sn [ jo mhwrwj jI dw
hzUrIAw syvk, ijs dw nwm BweI zwlm isMG sI, aus ƒ Awvwz id`qI ik zwlm isMG,
 




jl lY ky Aw [ ipAws l`gI hY [ qy iek AmIr Grwxy dw b`cw gurU jI dI hzUrI ivc bYTw
sI [ aus ny soicAw ik ArdlI is``K kol nh» hY [ ieh ikhVI bhuq v`fI syvw hY [ siqgurW
ny jl mMØigAw hY, mYN lY Aw¼dw hW [ ieh soc ky jl dw bwtw Br ky lY AwieAw [ bynqI

kIqI ik mhwrwj ! jl Cko [ jl PVidAW hzUr dI id®StI ies dy h`QW ’qy peI ik h`Q
bVy koml hn [ hzUr ny soicAw ik ieh ikrqI is`K nh» l`gdw [ siqgurW ny pùØiCAw ik
qUµ kI kµm krdw hYN ? ies ny au~qr id`qw ik hzUr ! quhwfI ikrpw nwl swƒ Dn qy syvw
krn vwly vwDU nOkr b^Sy hoey hn [ kdI Awpxw bsq® Dox dw, bsq® ivCwaux dw, koeI
vI kµm Awp nh» krnw pYNdw [ sB nOkr krdy hn [ mYN kdI Awpxy leI pwxI q`k vI nh»
ilAWdw [ A`j pihlw idn hY izMdgI dw ik mYN quhwfy leI ieqnw ku kµm kIqw hY [ siqgurW
ny ausy vyly auh jl dw bwtw, jo Ajy aus dy h`QW ivc hI sI, Ckx qoN pihlW hI vgHw
mwirAw [ pwxI fu`lH igAw [ bwtw ruVH igAw qW ieh AmIr dw pùq bVy srdwr Grwxy dw
kdI qW fu`lHy hoey pwxI v`l vyKdw hY, kdy ruVHy hoey bwty v`l vyKdw hY qy kdy siqgurW v`l
vyKdw hY [ siqgurU jI ¸oD dy ivc vI nh» sn [ ieh bixAw kI ? smJ nh» Aw rhI [ hOslw
kr ky pùC hI ilAw ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp jI ƒ ipAws l`gI qy Awp jI ny jl mMØigAw
pr Awp jI ny jl CikAw nh» blik fol id`qw hY [ pwxI dyKx nwl qW ipAws nh»
buJdI [ Awp jI ny jl ik¼ nh» CikAw ? ieh suAwl sµgq dy mnW ivc vI sI, pr hor
iksy qoN pu`Cx dI ihMmq nh» hoeI [ mhwrwj jI ny au~qr id`qw ik pwxI dI ipAws qW
hux vI ij¼ dI iq¼ hY [ Apiv`q® AMn-pwxI Kwx-pIx nwloN BùK ipAws cµgI huµdI hY [
qUµ d`s ik Kwx-pIx vwlI vsqU iksy murdy ƒ Cuh jwey, kI auh Kwx-pIx jogI rih jWdI
hY ? aus ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! ijQoN mYN pwxI lY ky AwieAw hW, auQy koeI murdw nh» sI,
nw hI rsqy ivc bµdw qy koeI jwnvr vI nh» sI mirAw hoieAw [ ies leI pwxI Su`D sI,
bwtw Su`D sI [ iPr jl ik¼ nh» CikAw ? mhwrwj kihx l`Øgy ik pwxI vI Su`D sI, bwtw
vI Su`D sI pr lY ky Awaux vwly h`Q Su`D nh» sn [ kihx l`Øgy ik b`cw, bwxI ivc qyry
jYsy kulIn, DnI lokW ƒ imRqk krwr id`qw igAw hY [ qUµ qurdI iPrdI lwS hYN [ gurU id®StI
ivc qUµ imRqk hYN [ qyry h`Q syvw ibhUn hn; jYsw ik :
sloku ] Aiq suµdr kulIn cqur muiK i|AwnI Dnvµq ]
imrqk khIAih nwnkw ijh pRIiq nhI Bgvµq ]
(gauVI bwvn AKrI mhlw 5, AMg 253)
iPr aus ny bynqI kIqI ik mYƒ hux jIvn dwn b^So [ myry ’qy i¸pw kro qW siqgurW
ny ikhw ik pihlW KMØfy bwty dw AMØimRq Ck, iPr swD sµgq dy jUTy BWfy mWjxy, lµgr
leI jl Foxw, sµgqW ƒ p`Kw J`lxw, sµgqW dy bihx leI q`pV JwV ky ivCwauxy, lµgr
pkwauxw qy Ckwauxw, bYT ky rsnw nwl ismrn krnw [ iPr Apiv`qr qoN piv`qr ho jwvyNgw
Aqy jnm sPlw ho jwvygw [ ies b`Øcy ny qurµq AMØimRq CikAw [ gurU dy bcn mMn ky syvw
ivc l`g igAw qy Awpxw jnm sPlw kr igAw [ ies pRkwr BweI ‘sµq thl kI bylw’
ieh mnu`Kw jnm guris`K sµgqW dI syvw krn dw smW hY [
 




eIhw Kwit clhu hir lwhw; AwgY bsnu suhylw ]1]
ies vwsqy hy BweI ! eIhw = ies sµswr ivc hrI dI pRwpqI dw, nwm, syvw dw

lwhw = nPw Kwit = K`t ky ieQoN clhu = c`lxw krIey qW iPr AwgY = A`Øgy pRlok ivc
bsnu = vsxw suhylw = sOKw ho jwvygw ]1] jYsw ik :
ivic dunIAw syv kmweIAY ] qw drgh bYsxu pweIAY ]
khu nwnk bwh lufweIAY ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru 5, AMg 26)
vw: sµswrwkwr ibrqI huµidAW prmwqmw dy nwm jpx dw lwB lY ky AMqrmuK

ibrqI kr ky c`Øly qW AwgY = A`Øgy bRhmwkwr ibrqI krky bRhmwnµd ivc suKI ho ky
vsxw hovygw [
AauD GtY; idnsu rYxwry ]
hy BweI ! idnsu = idn Aqy rYxwry = rwq krky AauD = aumr GtY = GtdI jw rhI hY;
jYsw ik :
cyqnw hY qau cyq lY inis idin mY pRwnI ]
iCnu iCnu AauD ibhwqu hY PUtY Gt ijau pwnI ] (iqlµg mhlw 9 kwPI, AMg 726)
idn qy phr phr qy GrIAW Awv GtY qnu CIjY ]
(rwg DnwsrI bwxI Bgq kbrI jI, AMg 692)
jo idn Awvih so idn jwhI ]
krnw kUcu rhnu iQru nwhI ] (rwg sUhI bwxI sRI rivdws jIau, AMg 793)
iCnu iCnu kir gieE kwlu, qYsy jwqu Awju hY ] (jYjwvµqI mhlw 9, AMg 1352)
jnnI jwnq suqu bfw hoqu hY, ieqnw ku n jwnY ij idn idn AvD Gtqu hY ]
(isrIrwgu Bgq kbIr mhlw 4, AMg 91)
mn gur imil; kwj svwry ]1]rhwau]

ies krky hy mnW ! qUµ gur = siqgurW duAwrw prmySr nwl imlx dw vw: sµswr dùK
dI nivrqI qy prmwnµd dI pRwpqI rUp kwj svwr lY, vw: moKS rUpI kwj = kwrj ƒ
svwry = svwr lY ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
kwrju svrY mn pRØBu iDAweIjY ] (rwmklI mhlw 5, AMg 913)
kIqw loVIAY kµmu su hir pih AwKIAY ]
kwrju dyie svwir siqgur scu swKIAY ] (isrIrwgu kI vwr mhlw 4, AMg 91)
iehu sµswru ibkwru sµsy mih; qirE bRhm igAwnI ]

iehu = ieh jo sµswru = sµisAW dw Gr hY jo pRxv vwd ƒ pRwpq hox vwlw hY, Bwv
bdl jwx vwlw hY [ ies dy mih = ivc ivkwr qy sµsy hn [ kwmwidk jl jµqU hn [ rwg,
dÍYK dIAW ctwnW, sµisAW dIAW lihrW, iq®Snw rUp bVvw AgnI hY [
 




ies iv`ØcoN bRhm byqw jo sµswr ƒ imiQAw inscy krn rUp qrdw hY, ies ƒ qrn dw ieho
qrIkw hY; jYsw ik :
Agin swgr bUfq sµswrw ]

nwnk bwh pkir siqguir insqwrw ] (iblwvlu mhlw 5, AMg 804)
iehu swgru soeI qrY jo hir gux gwey ] (iblwvlu mhlw 5, AMg 813)
nwm rUpI jhwz duAwrw qr ky mukqI rUp iknwry ’qy phuµc gey [
ijsih jgwie pIAwvY iehu rsu; AkQ kQw iqin jwnI ]2]
sµswr rUpI supny dI AvsQw rUpI rwq ivc 1, ijsih = ijs nUµ Aiv`ØidAw vw: moh rUpI
nINd qoN jgwie = jgw ky siqgurU jI ny ieh Awqm rs vw: nwm rs pIAwvY = iplwauxw kIqw
hY, iqin = aunHW ny hI AkQ = kQn qoN rihq srUp ivc ABydqw dI kQw jwnI = jwxI hY
AQvw Aiv`ØidAw rUp n»d qoN jgw ky ijs ƒ igAwn AvsQw ivc jgwieAw hY ]2] jYsw ik :
AigAwin lwie svwilAw gur igAwnY lwie jgwvYgo ]
(kwnVw AstpdIAw m: 4 Gru 1, AMg 1308)
ieh nwm dw rs auhnW ƒ ipAwauxw kIqw hY Aqy jo kQn qoN Ak`Q hY, auh srUp
ivc ABydqw dI kQw ƒ aunHW ny jwixAw hY Bwv iviSAW rUpI n»d qoN jgw ky nwm rs
ipAwilAw hY; jYsw ik :
ieh rs Cwfy auh rsu Awvw ] auh rsu pIAw ieh rsu nhI Bwvw ]
(rwg gauVI pUrbI bwvn AKrI kbIr jIau kI, AMg 342)
ijn pIAw qy iq®pq Bey hau iqn bilhwry jwau ] (AMg 557)
jw kau Awey soeI ibhwJhu; hir gur qy mnih bsyrw ]

hy BweI ! jw kau = ijs nwm rUpI vw: bRhm igAwn rUpI vw: moKS rUpI vsqU ƒ siqsµgq
rUpI h`t qoN vw: ies sµswr rUpI h`t qoN siqgurW dy koloN svwsW rUpI pUMjI vw: SrDw rUpI
pUMjI ^rc ky, ^rIdx vwsqy qus» Awey ho, soeI = auho hI ibhwJhu = ^rIdo, ik¼ik gur
qy = gurW duAwrw hI hir = pRØBU mnih = mn ivc Aw ky bsyrw = vsdw hY [ jYsw ik :
ijsu vKr kau lYin qU AwieAw ] rwm nwmu sµqn Gir pwieAw ]
qij AiBmwnu lyhu mn moil ] rwm nwmu ihrdy mih qoil ] (gauVI suKmnI, AMg 283)
swih pTwieAw swhY pwis ] Amol rqn Amolw rwis ] (Awsw mhlw 5, AMg 372)
vxju krhu vxjwirho vKru lyhu smwil ] qYsI vsqu ivswhIAY jYsI inbhY nwil ]
(isrIrwgu mhlw 1, AMg 22)
inj Gir mhlu pwvhu suK shjy; bhuir n hoiego Pyrw ]3]
qW qus» inj = Awpxy ihrdy vw: AMqhkrx rUpI Gr ivc shjy = sihj suBwivk hI
1. jYsw ik : sµsw iehu sµswru hY suiqAw rYix ivhwie ] (isrIrwgu mhlw 3, AMg 36)
sB clI rYx ivhwdI ] (AMg 77)
 




Awqimk suK Aqy mhlu = srUp ƒ pwvhu = pw lvogy Aqy bhuir = muV ky iPr quhwfw ies
sµswr Bwv jUnIAW ivc Pyrw nh» hoiego = hovygw Bwv moKS dI pRwpqI krky jnm mrx
k`ØitAw jwvygw [ jYsw ik :

bhuir hm kwhy Awvihgy ] Awvn jwnw hukmu iqsY kw hukmY buiJ smwvihgy ]
(rwg mwrU bwxI kbIr jIau kI, AMg 1103)
ies vwsqy aus pRØBU A`Øgy ieMj bynqI krIey :
AMqrjwmI purK ibDwqy; srDw mn kI pUry ]

h[ b>aiujqg = b>si sg ujVS rjv[ fpit = drbjfw dWZja[ = xv Wi sja[ fiq[Li
ug m aplk ljc[ qV = dhis[ wg = sg liZj = FjrVj \dH,Aj| fPi[ = fPiV wi' ug m
nwnk dwsu iehY suKu mwgY; mokau kir sµqn kI DUry ]4]5]
siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik mYN dws iehY = ieho su`K mwgY = mMgdw hW ik mokau = mYƒ
sµqn = sµqW dI DUry = crn DUVI kir = kr idau vw: bxw idau AQvw mokau = mYƒ sµqn =
sµqW dI DUry = crn DUVI bxw ky Awqimk su`K b^So jI ]4]5] jYsw ik :
Kwku sµqn kI dyhu ipAwry ] Awie pieAw hir qyrY duAwrY ] (mwJ mhlw 5, AMg 98)
khu nwnk pRB locw pUir ] sµq jnw kI bwCau DUir ] (iqlµg Gru 2 mhlw 5, AMg 724)
swD jnw kI mwgau DUir ] pwrbRhm myrI srDw pUir ] (gauVI suKmnI, AMg 289)
Bwv sµqW dI crn DUVI piqqW ƒ vI piv`qr krn vwlI hY [

swKI—sµqW dI crn DUVI bwbq : iek swDU jo hr swl gµgw dw ieSnwn krn
vwsqy jwieAw krdw sI [ aus dw nym sI ik Bojn aus dy Gr Ckxw hY ijs ny gµgw dw
ieSnwn kIqw hovy [ iek vwrI auh gµgw ieSnwn leI igAw qW gµgw qoN kuJ ku koh aury
hI rwq pY geI [ nyVy iek sµqW dI kutIAw vyK ky auh swDU auyQy hI Tihr igAw [ pRSwdw
pwxI Ckx qoN ip`ØCoN aus ny suBwivk hI sµqW ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik Awp gµgw ieSnwn krn leI
ikMØny ku smyN jWdy ho ? qW sµqW ny ikhw ik mYN qW kdy gµgw dw ieSnwn kIqw hI nh» [
ieh sux ky swDU bVw duKI hoieAw ik myrw nym tu`t igAw hY [ aus ƒ iesy du`K krky swrI
rwq n»d nw AweI [ jdoN fyF ku pihr rwq bwkI rih geI qW sµq au~Ty qy ieSnwn kIqw
qy ismrn Bjn ivc surq ƒ joV ky cOkVw mwr ky bYT gey [ ieSnwn dw jl jo toey ivc
jw ky ipAw [ iqMn gaUAW kwly rµg dIAW qy il`bVIAW hoeIAW AweIAW qy Aw ky aus toey
ivc ieSnwn kIqw, ijQy sµqW dy nhwaux vwlw pwxI if`gw sI [ auh swDU ieh dyK ky bhuq
hYrwn hoieAw ik kwlIAW gaUAW AweIAW sn qy ies toey dy jl ’coN s&Yd ho ky bwhr
inklIAW [ qW gµgw aupwSk swDU ny pu`ØiCAw ik qus» kOx ho ? qW gaUAW ny au~qr id`qw
ik As» gµgw, jmunw, sursqI iqMn ndIAW hW [ lok swfy ’c nhw ky swƒ Awpxy pwpW
nwl mlIn kr idMØdy hn qy As» ieho ijhy sµqW dI crn DUVI vwly jl ’c ieSnwn kr
 




ky auh pwp lwh ky piv`q® ho jWdIAW hW [ ieh sux ky swDU ƒ inscw ho igAw ik sµqW
dI crn DUVI hI swry qIrQW nwloN piv`qr hY, ijQy qIrQ vI Awp Aw ky piv`q® huµdy hn [
jYsw ik :

gµgw jmunw godwvrI srsuqI qy krih audmu DUir swDU kI qweI ]
iklivK mYlu Bry pry hmrY ivic hmrI mYlu swDU kI DUir gvweI ]
(mlwr mhlw 4, AMg 1263)
ijqny qIrQ dyvI Qwpy siB iqqny locih DUir swDU kI qweI ]
hir kw sµqu imlY gur swDU, lY iqs kI DUir muiK lweI ]3]
(mlwr mhlw 4, AMg 1263)
nwnk DUiV punIq swD lK koit iprwgy ]16] (gauVI kI vwr mhlw 5, AMg 322)
siqgurW dI Apwr bîSS dw sdkw

ieiq sRI kIrqn soihlw ]
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (639) isrIrwgu m: 1, AMg 14


rwgu isrIrwgu

rwg SurU krn qoN pihlW rwgW bwry kuJ ivSyS ivcwr ies pRkwr hY :
rwg : sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI smu`cI bwxI ¹ qqkry Anuswr mu`K rUp ivc 31
rwgW ADIn vrgIi¸q kridAW 31 hor rwg pRkwrW dw pRXog vI kIqw igAw hY [ ies
qrHW ienHW dI kul igxqI 62 ho jWdI hY [ bwxI aupr rwgW dw ieh AMkx sµbµiDq bwxI
¹ inrDwrq rwgW ivc gwaux dw sp`St sµkyq hY, ijs ¹ is`K mirAwdw ivc buinAwdI
qOr ’qy pRvwn kIqw igAw hY [ gurmiq sµgIq prµprw dy AMqrgq sRI gurU gRµQ swihb ivc
drj 31 mu`K rwgW qoN 31 rwg pRkwrW dy mOilk srUp pRcwr ivc hn [ ienHW iv`ØcoN bhuq
swry rwgW dy srUp dw BwrqI sµgIq dy gRµQW qy ivvhwrk prµprw ivc ikqy aulyK nh» [
is`K kIrqnkwrW ny 19v» sdI dy AMq qk ihMdusqwnI sµgIq dy kw&I Qwt dy surW qoN
iblwvl Qwt dy surW ivc prµprwgq mOilkqw ¹ ivvhwrk rUp ivc kwiem r`ØiKAw [
PlsrUp pMj sO swl qoN v`D purwqn rwg prµprw A`j is`K sµgIq ivrwsq ivc pRcwr
ADIn hY [ ieh rwg srUp ijQy gurmiq sµgIq dy mOilk rwg srUp hn, auQy ieh smu`cI
BwrqI sµgIq dI rwg prµprw leI vI invyklw qy ivl`Kx Xogdwn hY [ sRI gurU gRµQ swihb
ivc AMØikq 31 mu`K rwgW Aqy 31 rwg pRkwrW ADIn rwgW dy v`K-v`K vrg ies pRkwr
hn :
rwg dw nW rwg pRkwr sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dw AMg
1. isrIrwgu 14
2. mwJ 94
3. gauVI (a) gauVI guAwryrI (1) 151
(A) gauVI dKxI (2) 152
(e) gauVI cyqI (3) 154
(s) gauVI bYrwgix (4) 156
(h) gauVI pUrbI dIpkI (5) 157
(k) gauVI pUrbI (6) 242
(K) gauVI dIpkI (7) 12
(g) gauVI mwJ (8) 172
(G) gauVI mwlvw (9) 214
(|) gauVI mwlw (10) 214
(c) gauVI soriT (11) 330
 


isrIrwgu m: 1, AMg 14 (640) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


4. Awsw — 347
(a) Awsw kwPI (12) 365

(A) AwswvrI Gru 16 ky (13) 369
(e) AwswvrI Gru 17 (14) 409
5. gUjrI — 489
6. dyvgµDwrI — 527
(a) dyvgµDwr (15) 531
7. ibhwgVw — 537
8. vfhµsu — 557
(a) vfhµsu dKxI (16) 580
9. soriT — 595
10. DnwsrI — 660
11. jYqsrI — 696
12. tofI — 711
13. bYrwVI — 719
14. iqlµg — 721
(a) iqlµg kwPI (17) 726
15. sUhI — 728
(a) sUhI kwPI (18) 751
(A) sUhI lilq (19) 793
16. iblwvlu — 794
(a) iblwvlu dKxI (20) 843
(A) iblwvlu mMgl (21) 844
17. goNf — 859
(a) iblwvlu goNf (22) 874
18. rwmklI — 876
(a) rwmklI d`KxI (23) 907
19. nt nwrwien — 975
(a) nt (24) 975
20. mwlI gauVw — 984
21. mwrU — 989
(a) mwrU kwPI (25) 1014
(A) mwrU d`KxI (26) 1033
 




22. quKwrI — 1107
23. kydwrw — 1118

24. BYrau — 1125
25. bsµqu — 1168
(a) bsµqu ihMfol (27) 1171
26. swrg — 1197
27. mlwr — 1154
28. kwnVw — 1294
29. kilAwn — 1319
(a) kilAwnu BopwlI (28) 1321
30. pRBwqI — 1327
(a) pRBwqI ibBws (29) 1342
(A) pRBwqI d`KxI (30) 1343
(e) ibBws pRBwqI (31) 1347
31. jYjwvµqI — 1352
sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI sµpUrnqw smyN sRI dmdmw swihb ivKy gurU klZIDr pwqSwh
jI ny vI Awid sRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dI qrjIh au~qy hI sB qoN pihlW smUh is`K jgq leI
in`qnym dIAW mUl bwxIAW BweI mnI isMG jI qoN ilKvweIAW [ sB qoN pihlW AMØimRq
vyly dI bwxI ‘sRI jpu jI swihb’, iPr Swm» sµiDAw vyly dI bwxI ‘sodru rhrwis’ qy iPr
rwq ƒ sOx smyN dI bwxI ‘kIrqn soihlw’ ilKI geI [ ies qoN A`Øgy isrIrwgu AwrµB kIqw
igAw [
isrIrwgu bwry vIcwr

rwgW sµbµDI do m`q hn—iek hƒmwn m`q qy dUsrw iSvjI dw m`q [ hƒmwn m`q Anuswr
rwgmwlw ivc ijnHW 84 rwgW dw izkr hY, auh rwg BYrau qoN SurU huµdy hn [ iSvjI dy
m`q Anuswr pihlw rwg isrIrwgu iliKAw igAw hY [ ies Anuswr hI sRI gurU gRµQ swihb
jI ivc sB qoN pihlw rwg isrIrwgu iliKAw igAw hY [ ieh rwg iSvjI dy pMj mu`KW iv`ØcoN
iek srboqm nwmI muK qoN inkilAw hY Bwv iSv jI dy pMj muK mMny gey hn; jYsw ik :
pMcwnn Xwqy isv Bey bcwir kir ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 1291)
pMj rwg Awpxy pMj mu`KW iv`ØcoN aucwrn kIqy hn [ keI ivdvwnW ny isrIrwgu ivc ieMnI
qwkq mMnI hY ik jykr koeI rwgI shI vkq isr ies dw Alwp kry qW pws ipAw murdw
vI ijaUNdw ho skdw hY [ dligije a'G qpisj duRpS sg e,v h{ uJ Vj@ sg spdWZj } A,c
 




w[ b>aigr Fjr dry dHh e,v l" `glsg l,y h{ dw fiq[Li sg Ijs r,Dv'G qpisj h'dHbj
ugr@ fiqjaqj sg Ijs dry qpC ugra h' uJsj h{ m u' fiq[Li sj f+[q h{@ Rph l.lji s[
ljdibJ f+[qJ dr,Dy'G \dlig + ijep| dlig = dLi'qSg f+[q h{@ Fjr fiq[Li sg f=[qj-Feag wiV

s[ Vjv udebjlP } ugrV sjV dqv uJsj h{ m
V'B ^ dHh dligijep s[ b>aigr bio hV m BweI kwnH isMG jI nwBw Anuswr isrIrwgu pUrbI
Twt dw AOVv sµpUrn rwg hY ArQwq AwrohI ivc pMj Aqy AvrohI ivc s`q sur hn [
AwrohI ivc gWDwr Aqy DYvq vrijq hn [ irSB vwdI Aqy pMcm sµvwdI sur hn [ irSB
Aqy DYvq koml hn [ m`Dm qIbr hY [ bwkI sur Su`D hn [
AwrohI — s rw mI p n s [
AvrohI — s n Dw p mI g rw s [
sRI gurU gRµQ swihb rwg rqnwkr pusqk Anuswr :
Awroh : s, ruy, my p, nI sÁ [
Avroh : sÁ nI Du p, my g ryu, s [
sµDI pRkwS hox krky ies rwg dy gwiex dw smW sUrj fu`bx qoN kuJ pihlW qy kuJ
mgroN hY [ isrIrwg dy gwaux dw smW lOFw (Swm dw) vylw hY [ dligije Ljq sj Fjr ijaig
sj ije h{ m wiajifpi rjv[ liPf dry aghrJ ije f+Fjag h{ m l+g epiP biuV s[r ug V[
ijeJ sg aiagW a'G lqNjdHbj h{ dw bdebjVg qV,pt sg d;>seg@ u' bdr,Ddsbj sg ija
a'G LpiP h' w[ debjV sj yjVSj f+jfa wiV rjla[ epiWjSg sj Rpfs[L ijeJ dry RpyjiV
wgaj m u{lj dw ^
gurbwxI iesu jg mih cwnxu krim vsY min Awey ]1] (isrIrwgu m: 3, AMg 67)
ldaepiJ V[ ijeJ sg aiagW qpajdWw dHLji[ Vjv lqNjdHbj h{ dw bdr,Ddsbj sg

ija a'G debjV sg f+Fja aw dHh epiWjSg sj Rpfs[L h{ m
f+LV ^ u[wi w'Hg L.wj wi[ dw u{ujr.ag ije sg aiagW dHl dry Vhk upCsg aJ Rpl
sj RpD,ai dHh h{ ^
RpD,ai ^ dul } W+hq debjV sj f+wjL h' ujr[@ Rpl sg dHl v'w dry Fg a[ fiv'w dry
rg u{ u{wji h' uJsg h{ m dHh u{ujr.ag ije a'G Fjr h{ m
V'B ^ dHh ijeJ sg aiagW a'G e"Sg bio vH[ hV m sRI gurU Amrdws mhwrwj jI swry rwgW
iv`ØcoN isrIrwgu ƒ pRØmu`K d`sdy hoey &urmw¼dy hn :
rwgw ivic sRIrwgu hY jy sic Dry ipAwru ] (vwr isrIrwgu, mhlw 3, AMg 83)
iesy qrHW BweI gurdws jI vI isrIrwgu ƒ mhwn d`sdy hoey &urmw¼dy hn :

pMCIAn mY hµsu, imRgrwjn mY swrdUl, rwgn mY isrI rwgu pwrs pKwn hY ]...]376]
 
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

< siqgur pRswid ]
rwgu, isrIrwgu, mhlw pihlw 1 Gru 1 ]

< siqgur pRswid ] AwrµB ivc ilK ky vsqU inrdySk mMgl kIqw hY [
1 = jo AdÍYq srUp prmySr hY [ ¡ = swirAW dw pRkwSk hY [
siq = nws qoN rihq Bwv q®Ykwl AbwD hY [ gur = cyqn srUp hY [ pRswid = Anµd
srUp hY [1
mhlw 1 Gru 1 ] mhlw 1 qoN Bwv ieh Sbd pihly pwqSwh sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
dw aucwrx kIqw hoieAw hY [ A`KrW ivc ‘pihlw’ ilK ky ieh d`ØisAw igAw hY ik jdoN
ies qrHW ‘mhlw 1’ Awid iliKAw Awvy qW aus ƒ ievyN hI ‘pihlw’ pVHnw hY, iek nh»
pVHnw [ ‘2’ Awvy qW dUjw pVHnw, ‘do’ nh» pVHnw [ ievyN hI ‘qIjw’, ‘cOQw’, ‘pMjvW’ qy nwvW
pVHnw hY [ ijQy dsmyN pwqSwh dI bwxI ’c 10 Awvy qW ‘dsv»’ kihxw ‘ds’ nh» pVHnw [
ijvyN poTohwrIey ‘mhlw 3’ ƒ ‘mhlw q®Y’ pVH idMØdy hn [ ieh ASu`D hY [ ies krky rwgW dy
ArµB ivc hI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny A`KrW duAwrw ‘pihlw’ ilK ky Su`D aucwrx d`ØisAw
hY [ swrI gurbwxI aucwrx dI ieho ivDI hY [
Gru = iesy qrHW ‘Gru 1’ ƒ ‘Gr pihlw’ pVHnw hY [ ‘Gru 1’ qoN Bwv hY ik gurU jI pihly
surqwl ivc aucwrx krdy hn [ sµsi¸q gRµQW ivc 64 Dwm ilKy hn, ijnHW iv`ØcoN klw
rud® dIAW poQIAW ivc 44 aucwrn kIqy gey hn [ iesy qrHW gurU swihbwn ny 17 GrW q`k
bwxI aucwrn kIqI hY [ sµsi¸q ’c ‘Dwm’ Aqy gurU jI ny pMjwbI ’c ‘Gru’ Sbd vriqAw
hY [ Gr Bwv ijs ivc invws huµdw hY jW vsqUAW itkweIAW jWdIAW hn [ iesy qrHW rwg
dw iks Gr ivc invws hY jW rwg dIAW surW Aqy qwl rUp vsqUAW dw ikQy itkwxw
hY [ cOQy pwqSwh ny 16vyN Gru q`k gwien kIqw hY Aqy pMjvyN pwqSwh ny 17 Gru q`k
gwien kIqw hY [ sur Aqy qwl dohW ƒ joV ky Gru Sbd vriqAw hY [ ies leI ‘Gru 1’
ƒ Gr pihlw hI pVHnw hY, iek nh» pVHnw [ ievyN hI 17 GrW q`k pVHnw hY [
AQvw Gru = pRis`D ivdvwn BweI kwnH isMG nwBw ‘Gru’ sµbµDI ilKdy hn ik ‘Gru’
dy do ArQ hn—iek qwl, dUjw svr Aqy mUrCnw dy Byd krky iek hI rwg dy srgm
pRsqwr Anuswr gwien dy pRkwr hn, BweI vIr isMG jI Anuswr swjW ivc iqMn gRwm
huµdy hn, gRwm qoN Gr bxdw hY, so iqMn gRwm dI surW dy itkwxy qoN Gr hn Gr qoN Bwv
gwey jwx vwly rwg dI pRDwn sur dI sµKXw dw sµkyq hY [
auQwnkw : jgq gurU nwnk dyv jI, sµgrUr dy pws ijQy Sihr dy bwhrly pwsy
gurduAwrw nwnikAwxw swihb bixAw hoieAw hY, ieQy bYTy hoey sn [ ieQy aujwV ’c bYiTAW
1! sRI krqwrpur swihb vwlI bIV Aqy sRI dmdmw swihb vwlI bIV ivc ieho mMgl hY [ keI bIVW ivc
iksy pRymI ny v`fw mMgl AwpxI mOj nwl ilK id`qw sI, pr Su`D srUp ‘< siqgur pRswid’ hI hY [ ieho
hI gurbwxI ivc Awey v`Øfy mMgl dw sµKyp rUp hY [
 




dI prK krn vwsqy kiljug1 AwieAw [ aus smyN bVI BwrI hnyrI au~TI, ijs ¹ dyK ky
BweI mrdwnw jI bVy BY-BIq hoey Aqy AwKx l`Øgy, “mhwrwj ! l`gdw hY ik hnyrI qW myrI
jwn lYx vwsqy AweI hY [” siqgurW ny ikhw, “mrdwinAW ! fr nwhI, prmySr ƒ cyqy kr [”

hnyrI dy BY kwrn r`b r`b krdy mrdwny ny mUMh lukw ilAw [ iPr bVw BwrI b`dl grijAw,
ibjlI kVkI qy cwr cuPyry hnyrw hI hnyrw Cw igAw [ iPr giVAW dI vrKw hoeI, pr
hzUr pws koeI gVw nw igirAw [ iPr kiljug Awpxw rUp Dwr ky swhmxy AwieAw [ aus
dw sony rµgw srIr sI [ iek h`Q nwl zubwn pkVI hoeI sI qy dUjy h`Q nwl iSSn (ilMg) [
ies ny siqgurW dy au~qy Awpxw zor clwaux dw Xqn kIqw pr koeI zor nw clw sikAw [
AÎr siqgurW dy crn» Fih ipAw qy kihx l`gw, “s`Øcy pwqSwh jI ! ies smyN myrw rwj
hY [ myrw nW kiljug hY [ mYN bRhmw dw cOQw pu`qr hW [ pihlw siqjug sI [ l`K vrHy dI mnu`K
dI aumr sI qy sO vwrI bIijAw mnu`K iek vwrI Bogdw sI qy sO bIj rUp ho ky Pldw sI [
ijhVw AOgux kry, swry dys ƒ Bogxw pYNdw sI [ q®yqy ivc ds hzwr swl dI aumr sI qy
iek AwdmI dy AOgux krn dw Pl swrI ngrI ƒ Bogxw pYNdw sI [ duAwpr ivc iek hzwr
swl dI aumr sI qy AOgux dw Pl swrI kul ƒ Bogxw pYNdw sI, pr hux myrw rwj hY [ mnu`K
dI iek sO swl dI aumr hY [ ies ivc ijhVw krm kry, aus dw Pl auh Awp hI Bogdw
hY, ieho ijhw myrw inXm hY; jYsw ik :
siqjuig pwp kmwieAw ieks ipCY sB dysu duKwlw [
q®yqY ngrI pIVIAY duAwpuir pwpu vµsu klU “dwlw” [ (dUsrw pwT gwlw BI hY)
kljuig bIjY so luxY vrqY Drm inAwau suKwlw [
PlY kmwxw iqhu jugI kiljuig sPlu Drmu qqkwlw [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 26, pauVI 7)
kiljug ny ikhw ik mYN swirAW dy krm Drm ivgwV id`Øqy hn, iksy ƒ nh» C`ØifAw [
mhwrwj jI ! Awp jI ny myry rwj ivc Avqwr DwirAw hY [ wdvupe sj W[Liqg rjvj iPf
r[t w[ ldaepiJ V[ dwhj dw aP. b{lj liPf dwM ZjiV wgaj h{ m dHh hV[ig eC[ bjdsw
a[ dFbjVw iPf df,DA[ a[ij qV'io wg h{ ( wdvupe V[ dwhj dw dHl df,DA[ q[i[ s' qV'io hV m
fdhvj qV'io dw aphj} F{Fga wiVj@ bjfS[ f+Fjr h[n v{Sj m Rpl s[ dry aJ q{G lxv
Vhk h' ldwbj m dHl vHg q{G hpS aphjcg LiVjea hJ m sPlij qV'io bjf duV%J ugrJ }
ajiV rjla[ bjH[ h'@ q{G RphVJ lji[ ugrJ s[ lpFjb s' ilJ dry drejC ds,Da[ hV m dHh
dFbjVw iPf ZjiV wiVj ugrJ sg dreCg h'Hg Lwv f[L wgag h{ dw q[i[ iju dry tjS
F'eS dry v'w W[fCa hp.s[ idhSe[& u{lj dw ^
bW v,AV Vi u{l[ wihg m a{l[ W[t bjI' q{G Zihg m
s{r l.fsj adu wdi ljig m s:{ dH>Ds=[ l:jsV Wdl wjig mm40mm \l+g epi VjVw f+wjL|
a[ hpS bjf ug dwifj wi' m q[ig F[Bj b>egwji wi' aJ qhjiju V[ f,pDdAbj dw wg F[Bj s[Sg
1! WjHgWv a[ wpijV dry dHw `diLa[ sj Vjq@ u' qV,pt } Wsg r,v f+[isj h{@ ujfsj h{ dw dHl[ } wdvupe
dwhj debj h{ m
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

yjhp.sj h{G aJ dHl V[ dwhj dw qhjiju q[ig yji f+wji sg F[Bj f+rjV wi' ^ 1! hgi[~ q'ag
Vjv uCa ba[ lpe.dZa fsjioJ Vjv v,DZ[ h'H[ lp.si qwjV& 2! qV } q'hS rjvgbJ lp.si
dHlaigbJ& 3! diZgbJ~dl,ZgbJ@ duV%J s[ f+Fjr wiw[ v'w l[rw WS ujS& 4! y,wiriag

iju Fje@ `"uJ@ dul wiw[ lFVJ Rpfi hwPqa wi lw' m ikrpw krky ieh myrIAW BytwvW
¹ AMgIkwr kro [ siqgurW ikhw ik As» qyrI koeI Bytw svIkwr nh» krnI [ As» ienHW
pdwrQW ’c prcx vwsqy nh» Awey [ Awm lokW dw suBwA hY ik lok mkwn Awid bxwaux
ivc, dUjy BogW ivc, qIjy is`DIAW ivc qy cOQy rwj swj ivc Psy rihMØdy hn [ gurU jI
ny cOhW dw KMfn kIqw hY qy kiljug dI Bytw AMgIkwr nh» kIqI [ ies qrHW bcn iblws
huµidAW kiljug siqgurW dy crn» Fih ipAw qy ADIn ho igAw [ qd siqgurW ny pu`ØiCAw
ik hy kiljug ! Awpxy rwj ivc qUµ hor kI kI kryNgw ? qd kiljug ny ikhw ik mhwrwj !
mYN swrI dunIAW dy krm iB®St kr dyvWgw [ koeI su`cm nh» rihx idAWgw [ iksy dy vI
mn ƒ sw& nh» rihx idAWgw [ ipE qy pu`qr dI lVweI krvwvWgw, ƒhW qy s`sW liVAw
krngIAW [ swry lok ivBcwrI ho jwxgy, mMdy krm krngy [ au~cy jIvn nh» rihxgy [ jo
mYN jIB qy ieMd®I PV ky Awpdy swhmxy AwieAw hW, ies dw Bwv hY ik sB lok jIB Aqy
ivSy-ivkwrW dy suAwdW ’c Ps jwxgy, mwieAw ip`ØCy dOV ky pwp kmwauxgy [
‘rwm cirq mwns gRµQ’ ’c vI qulsI dws jI ny ies pRkwr kiljug dI hwlq bwry
iliKAw hY :
cOpeI : soie sXwn jo prDn hwrI [ jo kr dµB bV AwcwrI [
jo kh JUµT msKrI jwnw [ kilXug soie gunvµq bKwnw ]3]...
cOpeI : nwir ibbs nir skl gosWeI [ nwcihM nr mr@kt kI nwe» [
sUd® idÍjnH aupdysihM gXwnw [ myil jnyaU lyihM kudwnw ]3]98]
sb nr kwm loB rq ¸oDI [ dyv ibpR s½iq sµq ibroDI [
gun mMdir suµdr piq qXwgI [ BjihM nwir pr puruS ABwgI ]2]
sOBwign» ibBUSn hInw [ ibDvnH ky isMgwr nbInw [
gur iSS biDr AMD kw lyKw [ eyk n sunie eyk nihM dyKw ]3]...]99]
(rwm cirq-mwns, spqn sopwn, auqrkWf)
iesy pRkwr BweI sµqoK isMG jI cUVwmxI ny vI ‘sRI gur nwnk pRkwS gRµQ’ ’c kiljug
dI hwlq bwbq iliKAw hY :
cOpeI : corI, XwrI, inMdw kUrµ [ lµpt loBI iq®Snw BUrµ [
bwtpwr so sUr khwvihÁ [ ipSn bfy Awdr ko pwvihÁ ]70]
bhu boliq sy guxI khwvihÁ [ swc khY iqs sT TihrwvihÁ [
gunIAn kyr inrwdr hoaU [ BUp inkit bYTihÁ sT joaU ]71]
BUp khYN hm ko inq totU [ pRjw khy hm lyihÁ KsotU ]
sµinXwsI sµcihÁ bhu Dn ko [ Asn bsn Alp igRhsiqn ko ]74]...
jihÁ siq qp bRq Drm aupwsn [ siB iekbwrih kroN ibnwsn ]75]
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jdoN kiljug ny ies pRRkwr Awpxy rwj dI hwlq gurU jI ƒ d`sI qW gurU jI ny ikhw
ik hy kiljug ! ijs ihrdy ivc swfy Sbd dw invws hovygw, auQy qyrw zor nh» c`Ølygw [
qd kiljug ny bcn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj jI ! ijnHW AMdr r`bI BYA qy Sbd visAw hovygw,

auQy myrw zor nh» c`Ølygw [ ies pRkwr siqgur jI ny kiljug dy mMd pRBwv qoN guris`KW
ƒ bcwaux leI nwm dI n»h r`KI Aqy siqgurW ny vYrwgmeI aupdyS idMØdy hoey isrIrwgu
’c ieh Sbd aucwrx kIqw hY [
not : igAwnI igAwn isMG jI ny iliKAw hY ik kiljug jgnnwQ dy pMØifAW dy rwjy
dw nwm sI jo ip`ØCoN pMjwb dy rihx vwlw sI [ ieh BI ilKdy hn ik aus dI AOlwd dy
lok hux qk ‘kiljug’ khw¼dy hn, ies kiljug nwmy purK ny gurU jI ¹ Brmwaux dI
koiSS kIqI qW gurU jI ny ieh Sbd aucwrn kIqw [
prµqU ‘sRI gur nwnk pRkwS’ ivc jgHw qW BwvyN jgnnwQ dy lwgy jµgl ivc iesy
ielwky dI mMnI hY pr vwrqw is`ØDy qOr ’qy kiljug dy AiDAK dyv nwl mMnI hY, pr pMjwb
ivc izlHw sµgrUr dy kol bxy ieiqhwsk AsQwn dy pu^qw sbUq Anuswr kiljug dI ieQy
hI vwrqw hoeI mMnI jWdI hY, ijs kwrn sµq ig: gurbcn isMG jI ny AwpxI kQnI ivc
ieQy dI hI vwrqw kQn kIqI hY [
moqI q mMdr aUsrih; rqnI q hoih jVwau ]
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI kihx l`Øgy ik hy kiljug ! jykr moqIAW dy q = qW mMdr = mihl
aUsrih = ausry hoey hox Bwv sony dIAW ie`tW qy moqIAW ¹ pIs ky ienHW dy cUny nwl mMdr
bxwey hoey hox Aqy iqnHW dy ivc rqnW dI jVwau = jVqI jVI hoih = hovy vw: kµDW ivc
rqnW ¹ jiVAw hoih = hovy vw: moqIAW dy cUny dIAW ie`tW nwl auswrI kr ky ivc rqnW
dI jVqkwrI kIqI hovy [
ksqUir kuµgU Agir cµdin; lIip AwvY cwau ]
ksqUir = ksqUrI1 kuµgU = kysr Agir = sugµDI vwly ibRC dI l`kVI (ijs dIAW gµFW
ivc sugµiDq qyl iek`Tw ho jWdw hY) cµdn Awidk ienHW sugµDIAW nwl ieh swry mMdr
(mkwn) lIip = il`Øpy hox qy suµdr mkwnW ivc bYTx krky jW pRvyS hox krky mn ivc
cwau = auqSwh Awvy AQvw ienHW suµdr mkwnW ’c ksqUrI, kysr qy cµdn Awid rgV ky
Awpxy srIr au~qy pocw lyipAw hovy Aqy swirAW ƒ vyKx dw cwau = auqSwh Awvy [
mqu dyiK, BUlw vIsrY; qyrw iciq n AwvY nwau ]1]
h[ wdvupe ) a[i[ s,Dl[ h'H[ q>siJ rj^ fsjioJ } s[dt = r[t w[ q{G bjfS[ bjf } dl,Ddtbj
ds>sj hJ dw qVj ) a{VP. qap = qaJ fsjioJ dry FPvj = F,pDv[ h'H[ } fiqjaqj sj Vjq hg
Vj rgli{ = F,pv ujr[@ h[ wdvupe ) aP. aJ lj} fsjioJ sj vjvy ds>sj h{G m ljcj dHh dVlyj
1. ksqUrbw imRg dI nwBI ’coN inklx vwlw sugµiDq pdwrQ ieh imRg auqrwKMf dy sRI hymkuµt swihb vwly
pwsy phwVW ivc pwey jWdy hn [
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h{ dw a[i[ fsjioJ sj ba[ a[ij lj} Vjq Fg y[a[ Vj bjr[ borj wdvupe Vjv rjiaj
wis[ h'H[ epiP ljdhW ug bwjv fpit s[ lVqpt dWiag wiw[ W[Vag wis[ hV dw h[ rjdhepiP )
dHh wdvupeg fsjioJ } s[dt = r[t w[ qap = qaJ a[ij dZbjV FPvj = Fp,v ujr[ a[

rgli{ = Fp,DdvbJ h'dHbJ } a[ij VjRp = Vjq hg y[a[ Vj bjr[ mm1mm
hir ibnu; jIau jil bil jwau ]
As» qW ieh inscy kIqw hY ik hy kiljug ! hir = prmySr dy nwm qoN ibnu = bZYr
ieh jIau = jIv iq®Snw, eIrKw, ¸oD dI AgnI nwl jil bil = sV bl jwau = jWdw
hY AQvw hy Akwl purK ! Awp jI dy nwm qoN ibnu = bZYr swfw jIau = ihrdw iq®Snw, eIrKw
dI AgnI krky sV bl ky suAwh huµdw jwau = jWdw hY [
mY Awpxw guru pUiC dyiKAw; Avru nwhI Qwau ]1]rhwau]
hy kiljug ! mYN Awpxy guru = gurU Akwl purK ¹ pUiC = pu`C ky dyiKAw = vyiKAw hY
ik nwm qoN bZYr Avru = hor koeI vI Qwau = QW mukq hox leI nwhI = nh» hY ]1]rhwau]
hux suAwl pYdw huµdw hY ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw gurU kOx sI ? ijs vyly sulqwnpur
loDI ivc siqgurU jI vye» pRvyS kr ky scKMf gey qW sµswr ivc gurU mrXwdw kwiem
r`Kx leI Akwl purK ny Awp gurU rUp ho ky siqgurW ƒ ‘< siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau
inrvYru Akwl mUriq AjUnI sYBµ gurpRswid’ qk mhw mMq® bîSAw Aqy ‘Awid scu jugwid
scu ] hY BI scu nwnk hosI BI scu ]’ gurU jI ny auQy hI Awp aucwirAw [ sux ky Akwl
purK jI ny ikhw ik hy nwnk ! qusW ‘gurpRswid’ q`k jpxw ik¼ik qus» myry is`K hoey Aqy
jo quhwfy is`K hoxgy, aunHW qwe» myrw aucwrx kIqw qy quhwfw ieh ‘hosI BI scu’ q`k aucwrx
kIqw sµpUrn mUlmMq® jpxw hI kilAwxkwrI hovygw [ byby nwnkI dI ArwDnw au~qy vye»
qoN qIjy idn bwhr Awey [ kVwh pRSwd kr ky swrI sµgq ƒ pihlW mUlmMq® pVHwieAw qy
pRSwd vµifAw [ iPr ies mUlmMq® dI dwq dys dysWqrW ’c jw ky mnu`Kqw ƒ bîSS kIqI [
ies pRkwr Akwl purK jI hI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy gurU hn [
keI Bu`lV jW eIrKwlU lok, ijhVy ieh kihMØdy hn ik gurU jI dw ûAwjw pIr gurU
sI [ auh ieiqhws jW gurmiq isDWq qoN Axjwx hn [ pMØifq rimMdr isMG ny sµsi¸q gµRQ
‘ds gur joq idvwkr’ ’c iliKAw hY ik ûAwjw pIr gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ imilAw qy
siqgurW qoN aupdyS pRwpq kIqw [ aus ny Awpxy iesy gRµQ ’c 53 jnkW dw qy jY ml P`Øqy
dI bhwdrI dw vI izkr kIqw hoieAw hY [ keI lok sµqryx dws ƒ gurU jI dw gurU AwKdy
hn, pr ieh vI Zlq hY ik¼ik sµqryx dws qW siqgurW dy swhmxy Bojn Ckx dI vI
ihMmq nh» sI kr sikAw qy gurU jI ƒ s`Øcy sOdy smyN jwx vwsqy bynqI kIqI sI; jYsw ik :
sorTw : suin mhµq miqvµiq, khI igrw jgkµq soN [
kir AcvihÁgy sµq, qum gmnhu puir Awpny ]79]
ies pRkwr jdoN mhµq sµqryx ny gurU jI ƒ jwx leI bynqI kIqI qy siqgurU jI Awpxy
 




ngr ƒ c`l pey qW ip`ØCoN cyilAW ny pu`ØiCAw ik hy mhµq jI ! Awp ny aunHW (gurU jI) ƒ
jwx leI ik¼ ikhw ? qW mhµq sµqryx AwpxI bybsI d`sdw hY ik mYN gurU nwnk dyv jI
dw qyj pRqwp nh» shwr sikAw, ies krky jwx leI ikhw hY :

cOpeI : suin mhµq bolXo brbwnI [ ieh ko prm-purK suKdwnI [
klwvwn gXwnI gunKwnI [ durXo rhY giq prih n jwnI ]4]
BXo Asih muJ qyj pRBwaU [ XWqy dInI jwin rjwaU [
socx dI gN`l ieh hY ik ijhVw mhµq sµqryx gurU jI dw qyj nh» shwr sikAw,
auh aunHW ƒ cylw bxwaux dI ikvyN soc skdw hY [ ies krky ieh sB g`lW Zlq hn [
gurU jI Awp vI is`DW nwl goStI smyN ilKdy hn ik myrw gurU ‘Sbd’ Bwv Akwl purK hY [
pRSn : qyrw kvxu gurU ijs kw qU cylw ] (isD gosit, AMg 942)
au~qr : sbdu gurU suriq Duin cylw ] (isD gosit, AMg 943)
ienHW sB dlIlW dw is`tw hY ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw gurU Akwl purK hY, hor
koeI swDU sµq jW pIr &kIr nh» [ aus Akwl purK ƒ gurU d`sdy hoey &urmw¼dy hn : “mY
Awpxw guru pUiC dyiKAw” ik gurU jI dw gurU Akwl purK sI [ gurU jI AwpxI bwxI ’c
gurU ƒ lukw¼dy nh», ijvyN ik cOQy jwmy ivc siqgurW dy bcn hn :
jo guru gopy Awpxw so Blw nwhI pMchu ] (AMg 304)
ijn guru goipAw Awpxw sy lYdy Fhw iPrwhI ] (AMg 308)
Bwv Awpxw gurU Cupwauxw cµgI g`l nh» hY [ iPr gurU jI Awpxy gurU bwry Awp ilKdy hn :
Aprµpr pwrbRhmu prmysru, nwnk guru imilAw soeI jIau ] (AMg 599)
Bwv ijhVw pRikrqI qoN pry pwrbRhm prmySr hY, swƒ auh gurU imilAw hY; jYsw ik :
guru nwnku imilAw pwrbRhmu, qyirAw crxw kau bilhwrw ] (AMg 747)
Bwv gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ pwrbRhm gurU imlx dI puStI krdy hn [ hor vI AnykW pRmwx
gurbwxI ’c hn [ ies krky is`D ho jWdw hY ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw gurU Akwl purK
sI, hor koeI dyhDwrI nh» sI [ purwixk q`QW Anuswr vI jdoN sB qoN pihlW bRhmw ƒ is`ØiKAw
imlI qW aus dw gurU vI bwxI (Sbd) hI sI ik¼ik AwkwSbwxI duAwrw hI pRØBU ny bRhmw
ƒ is`ØiKAw id`qI sI [ gurU goibMd isMG jI ny KMØfy dI pwhul dI mrXwdw kwiem kr ky is`KW
leI hmySw vwsqy dyhDwrI gurU dI prµprw ^qm kr id`qI qy Sbd-gurU sRI gurU gRµQ swihb
jI dy lV lgw id`qw [ ieQy siqgurU jI Awpxy gurU Akwl purK ƒ pùC ky dyKx dI hI
g`l krdy hn [
DrqI q hIry lwl jVqI; pliG lwl jVwau ]
(pliG polw bolo)
hy kiljug ! jykr DrqI ivc hIry Aqy lwl jVy hoey hovx Aqy hwQI dµd jW sony
dy plµG hox qy aunHW ivc vI lwl jVwau = jVy hovx [
 




mohxI, muiK mxI sohY; kry rµig pswau ]
hy kiljug ! sohxIAW iesq®IAW hox ijnHW ny mxIAW dy BUKx pwey hovx [ ijnHW dy

muK mxIAW vrgy sohxy hox, BwvyN aunHW dy nwl iml ky rµig = kauqkW dw, pswau = pswrw
kr lvy [ Bwv aunHW nwl h`sxw, bolxw qy ivSy rs dI cyStw kr lvy qW vI As» cµgw
nh» smJdy BwvyN auh suµdr mxI vrgy muK vwlI iesq®I Awpxy rµig = ipAwr dw
pswau = pswrw kry vw: mxIAW dy k`pVy sohxy, hIry mwxk Awid gihxy, cUVwmxI Awid
gihxy soNhdy hox, auhnW dw rµig = kauqk kry pswau = pswry pswr pUrbk pRsµn ho ky kry [
mqu dyiK, BUlw vIsrY; qyrw, iciq n AwvY nwau ]2]

h[ wdvupe ) a[i[ s,Dl[ h'H[ fsjioJ } s[dt = r[t w[ q{G bjfS[ bjf } dl,Ddtbj ds>sj
hJ dw h[ qVJ ) a{VP. qap = qaJ fsjioJ dry FPvj = F,pDv[ h'H[ } fiqjaqj sj Vjq hg Vj
rgli{ = F,pv ujr[ rj^ h[ wdvupe ) aP. aJ lj} fsjioJ sj vjvy ds>sj h{G m ljcj dHh
dVlyj h{ dw a[i[ fsjioJ sj ba[ a[ij lj} Vjq Fg y[a[ Vj bjr[ rj^ wdvupe Vjv rjiaj
wis[ h'H[ epiP ljdhW ug bwjv fpit s[ lVqpt dWiag wiw[ W[Vag wis[ hV dw h[ rjdhepiP )
dHh wdvupeg fsjioJ } s[dt = r[t w[ qap = qaJ a[ij dZbjV FPvj = F,pv ujr[ a[
rgli{ = F,pDdvbj h'dHbJ } a[ij VjRp = Vjq hg y[a[ Vj bjr[ mm2mm
isDu hovw isiD lweI; iriD AwKw Awau ]

hy kiljug ! qyry kihx Anuswr jykr isiD = is`DIAW lweI = lY ky isD purK bx jweIey
Aqy iriD1 = irDIAW ¹ vI ieh AwKw = AwKIey ik swfy pws Awau = Aw jwvo vw: kihx
mwqr dy nwl hI kol Aw jwx; jYsw ik :
...iriD isiD qw kI dwsI ] (AMg 1397)
gupqu prgtu hoie bYsw; loku rwKY Bwau ]

Aixmw is`DI dy bl nwl AxU jYsy gupq ho jweIey qy mihmw is`DI nwl pRgt hoie = ho
ky v`fw rUp Dwr ky bYsw = bYT jweIey; Aqy lok bVw Bwau = pRym rwKY = r`Kx ik v`fw BwrI
is`D hY jo gupq pRgt ho jWdw hY [
AQvw lokW dI ingHw qoN gupq ho jweIey jW pRgt ho ky bYT jweIey Aqy lok vI bVw
Bwau = ipAwr rwKY = r`Kx ik v`fw BwrI is`D purS hY [
mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY; qyrw iciq n AwvY nwau ]3]

rgli{ = F,pv ujr[ rj^ h[ wdvupe ) aP. aJ lj} fsjioJ sj vjvy ds>sj h{ m ljcj dHh dVlyj
1. AMn dI Aqotqw dw nwm irDI hY Bwv pMj syr AMn ¹ AnykW ivc vrqwauxw iPr BI nw mu`kxw [
 




h{ dw a[i[ fsjioJ sj ba[ a[ij lj} Vjq Fg y[a[ Vj bjr[ rj^ wdvupe Vjv rjiaj wis[
h'H[ epiP ljdhW ug bwjv fpit s[ lVqpt dWiag wiw[ W[Vag wis[ hV dw h[ rjdhepiP )

rgli{ = F,pDdvbj h'dHbJ } a[ij VjRp = Vjq hg y[a[ Vj bjr[ mm3mm
sulqwnu hovw myil lskr; qKiq rwKw pwau ]

hy kiljug ! qUµ AwKdw hYN ik myrI pwqSwhI lY lvo pr jykr As» sulqwn = c`krvrqI
bwdSwh bx jweIey qy myil = iek`ØTy krky lskr = &OjW ƒ ijs ivc GoVsvwr, rQ, pYdl
qy hwQI dIAW svwrIAW hox Aqy swrI dunIAW ƒ ij`q ky qKiq = isMGwsn au~qy Awpxw
pwau = pYr rwKw = r`Kxw krIey [ Aqy
hukmu hwslu krI bYTw; nwnkw sB vwau ]

q^q ’qy bYTw = bYTy hI Awpxy hukm nwl swry pdwrQ hwslu = pRwpq krI = kr leIey
Bwv kwienwq dw myvw pRwpq hovy, PlwnI vlwieq dw qoh&w pRwpq hovy [ ie`fw v`fw hukm
c`lx l`g jwvy [ gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ieh sB = swry pdwrQ vwau = hvw dI inAwe»
hn [ ijvyN hvw dw bu`lw Aw¼dw hY qy lµG jWdw hY, iesy qrHW pdwrQ hn [
mqu dyiK, BUlw vIsrY; qyrw iciq n AwvY nwau ]4]1]

rgli{ = F,pv ujr[ rj^ h[ wdvupe aP. aJ lj} fsjioJ sj vjvy ds>sj h{ m ljcj dHh dVlyj
h{ dw a[i[ fsjioJ sj ba[ a[ij lj} Vjq Fg y[a[ Vj bjr[ rj^ wdvupe Vjv rjiaj wis[
h'H[ epiP ljdhW ug bwjv fpit s[ lVqpt dWiag wi w[ W[Vag wis[ hV dw h[ rjdhepiP )
rgli{ = F,pDdvbj h'dHbJ } a[ij VjRp = Vjq hg y[a[ Vj bjr[ mm4mm1mm
1. sohxy mMdrW (GrW) ’c Psy rihxw, 2. sohxI syjw dyKxI,
3. ir`DIAW is`DIAW pRwpq hoxIAW, 4. pwqSwhIAW dI pRwpqI hoxI [
ieh cwry kiljug dIAW Bytw hn [ ienHW ƒ siqgurU jI ny AMgIkwr nh» kIqw [ sB
qoN pihlW ieh vYrwgmeI Sbd siqgurW ny aucwirAw hY :
dUsrw ArQ (jigAwsU pRqI AMqrIv Bwv ivc)

moqI q mMdr aUsrih; rqnI q hoih jVwau ]
h[ udebjlP ) I'e q,a bVplji slq spbji iPfg q>si f+jS yC%jRpS iPf a = aJ Rplji
vr[G ba[ slr[G spbji dry fhp.y w[ dq,N sgbJ Wigw Wigw W'BgbJ q'ag a = ba[ iaVJ
sg dVbjHk uCjRp = uCgbJ h'HgbJ V;i Fg bjRpS v,e ujS m
 




ksqUir kuµgU Agir cµdin; lIip AwvY cwau ]
ba[ wlaPdi = wlaPig@ wp.eP = w[li@ bedi = lpe.Zg rjvg v,wC ba[ y.sV bjds dHhVJ
lpe.dZa fsjioJ sg ?pLWP I'e Lwag bVplji bjRpS v,e ujr[ m dHl dry vgdf = vpfjH[qjV

h' w[ a[i[ qV } yjRp = RpaLjh h' bjr[ m
mqu dyiK, BUlw vIsrY; qyrw iciq n AwvY nwau ]1]
h[ udebjlP ) qap = qaJ I'e q,a s[ f+Fjr h[n aP. hn I'e sg f+dwdibj dry dHh
fsjio s[dt = r[t w[ f=[qj-Feag r,Dv'G FPvj = F,pv ujr[G ba[ rgli{ = F,pDv[ h'H[ } a[ij = a{}
dhis[ dry fiq[Li sj VjRp = Vjq hg y[a[ Vj bjr[ rj^ a{} liPf sg ldtbjaaj wijRpS
rjvj u' fiq[Li sj Vjq h{@ dHh a[i[ y[a[ Vhk bjr{ = bjr[ej mm1mm
hir ibnu; jIau jil bil jwau ]
h[ udebjlP ) blk aJ dHh dVly[ wgaj h{ dw hdi = hig rjdhepiP a'G dWVp = WQ{i duhCj
ugRp = ugrSj h{ m Rph wjq *'Z sg b,e dry udv = uvSj ba[ da=LVj sg b,e dry Wdv =
lC w[ lpbjh h' ujSj h{ m
mY Awpxw guru pUiC dyiKAw; Avru nwhI Qwau ]1]rhwau]
ldaepiP ug udebjlP } Rpfs[L ds>Ds[ h'H[ woV wis[ hV dw q{ = blk bjfS[ epip =
y[aV liPf W+hq } fPdA = f,pA w[ s[dtbj = r[dtbj h{ dw f=[qj-Feag a'G dWVJ@ brip = h'i
w'Hg ojRp = dBwjSj ugr } fiq[Li Vjv bF[s h'S vHg Vjhg = Vhk dqvsj mmihjRpmm
DrqI q hIry lwl jVqI; pliG lwl jVwau ]
W,pZg iPfg Ziag dry Fjr[G a = aJ hgdibJ sg dVbjHk bq'vw bVhs LWsJ sg uCag
Fjr bVhs LWsJ sg bjrj; uCag = upCg h'Hg dHw il lpSjHg s[S v,e ujr[ ba[ slq
spbji iPfg fv.z RpD,a[ dHldoa h' w[ vjv sg dVbjHk slq spbji dry f+wjL uCjRp =
updCbj ds,lS v,e ujr[ m ba[
mohxI, muiK mxI sohY; kry rµig pswau ]
I'e dl,Zg s[ Wv Vjv dHl v'w dry W{dnbJ lrie v'w sgbJ bf,AiJ@ du>V%J s[ qpt
qSgbJ sg dVbjHk l'h{ = L'FVgw h'S ba[ u' sPi s[LJ dry ije Vjy s[ i.de = w"awJ
s[ fljRp = fljij wisgbJ h'S@ Rph dHo[ W{dnbJ hg ds,lS v,e ujS m Feag a'G dWVJ dHh
u'e dl,Zg sj Wv Qva fjl[ v{ ujS rjvj h{ m
mqu dyiK, BUlw vIsrY; qyrw, iciq n AwvY nwau ]2]
dHh' duh[ dl,Zg s[ Wv Vjv wjq Rpa[uw lq,eig } s[tSj uVq drbio erjRpSj
h{ m dHl vHg h[ udebjlP ) qap = qaJ I'e q,a s[ f+Fjr h[n aP. hn I'e sg f+dwdibj dry
dHh fsjio s[dt = r[t w[ f=[qj-Feag r,Dv'G FPvj = F,pv ujr[G ba[ rgli{ = F,pDv[ h'H[ } a[ij =
a{} dhis[ dry fiq[Li sj VjRp = Vjq hg y[a[ Vj bjr[ mm2mm
 




isDu hovw isiD lweI; iriD AwKw Awau ]
h[ udebjlP ) I'e ljZVj wiw[ dl,ZgbJ f+jfa wiw[ Fjr[G dl,Z fpit h' ujr[G ba[ dl,ZgbJ
a[i[ Vjv vjHg = v,egbJ h'S@ dHhVJ Vjv didZ = b>V sg ba'Baj } rg bjtj = wdh w[

bjRp = brjhV wi vr[G@ Fjr f+jfa wi vr[G m
gupqu prgtu hoie bYsw; loku rwKY Bwau ]
bloPv ligi } epfap = bv'f wiV[ sg Lwag ba[ bv'f h'H[ lPtq ligi } f+eB
wiV sg Lwag@ v'wJ dry f+Fjr fjRpS rjla[ f+eB h'dH = h' wiw[ W{lj = W{n ujr[G@ dul
a'G v'w FjRp = f+[q ijt{ = i,tS@ Fjr f+Fjdra h' w[ fPuj wiV v,e ujS m
mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY; qyrw iciq n AwvY nwau ]3]
fsjio s[dt = r[t w[ f=[qj-Feag r,Dv'G FPvj = Fpv ujr[G ba[ rgli{ = Fp,Dv[ h'H[ } a[ij =
a{} dhis[ dry fiq[Li sj VjRp = Vjq hg y[a[ Vj bjr[ mm3mm
sulqwnu hovw myil lskr; qKiq rwKw pwau ]
u[wi dl,Zg s[ Wv Vjv y*riag WjsLjh rg WS ujr[G ba[ a[i[ w'v Whpa ljigbJ
\yji dwlq sgbJ| vlwi = `"uJ q[dv = dqvj w[ f+jfa h'S a[ atda = dl>zjlV Rpfi h.wji
dry bj w[ fjRp = f{i ijtj = i,Dt[ dw q[i[ riej w'Hg WjsLjh Vhk m
hukmu hwslu krI bYTw; nwnkw sB vwau ]
epiP ljdhW ug `piqjMs[ hV dw dHM `"uJ ba[ fiuj $a[ hpwq hjlvp = f+jfa wiV
rjvj h' w[ a?a a[ W{n w[ hpwq wi[G m dHh lF = ljij wpN aJ rjRp = hrj s[ W,pDv[ sg ai%J
v.z ujS rjvj h{ m dHhVJ dry dwa[ rg f=[qj-Feag rjvj lpt Vhk h{ m dHl wiw[ h[
udebjlP ) hn I'e } A,c w[ Fea I'e bVplji bjfSg d;>seg lxvg wi m
mqu dyiK, BUlw vIsrY; qyrw iciq n AwvY nwau ]4]1]
fsjio s[dt = r[t w[ f=[qj-Feag r,Dv'G FPvj = F,pv ujr[G ba[ rgli{ = F,pDv[ h'H[ } a[ij =
a{} dhis[ dry fiq[Li sj VjRp = Vjq y[a[ hg Vj bjr[ mm4mm1mm
isrIrwgu, mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : ijs vyly sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI s`cKMf gey, aus vyly sRI Akwl purK
vwihgurU ny Awp jI ƒ puùØiCAw ik Awp jo myrw nwm dunIAW ¹ jpw¼dy ho, aus nwm dI
ikMnI ku mihmw jwxI hY ? s`Øcy pwqSwh ny ikhw ik hy vwihgurU ! quhwfy nwm dI ikMnI mihmw
d`sIey [ Awp jI dw nwm sB qoN iSromxI hY ijs dy brwbr koeI vI swDn nh» ho skdw [
aus smyN vwihgurU dy snmuK siqgurU jI ny ieh Sbd aucwrn kIqw :
 




koit kotI myrI Awrjw; pvxu pIAxu AipAwau ]
hy prmySr ! koit = kroVW jugW jW kotI = kroVW swlW dI myrI Awrjw = aumr ho jwvy
vw: kotW dy kot guxW krky jo bxy, myrI aumr ieMnI ho jwvy Bwv Axigxq ho jwvy Aqy

frSp = hrj sj hg bdfbjRp = F'uV tjSj fgbSp = fgSj h' ujr[ Fjr f"S bhjig h' ujHgH[ m
cµdu sUrju duie, guPY n dyKw; supnY saux n Qwau ]
iPr AYsI qµg gu&w ’c bYT jweIey ijQy kdy cµdu = cµdrmw qy sUrj duie = dohW ¹ vyK
nw skW [ ieqny v`Øfy jwgx vwly ho jweIey ik supny ivc sOx ƒ Qwau = QW nw imly Bwv
AYfw v`fw vYrwg mn ’c hovy [
BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY; hau kyvfu AwKw nwau ]1]
fi h[ fiq[Li ) af,Ddlbj iPfg ljZVj } wiw[ rg dwl[ a'G a[ig = aphjcg wgqa Vj =
Vhk fr{ = fjHg uj lwsg ba[ dul Vjq wiw[ aplk f+jfa hp.s[ h'@ Rpl VjRp = Vjq } hRp =
q{G w[rcp = dw,cj wp r,cj wiw[ bjtj = bjtSj wiJ mm1mm
swcw inrµkwru; inj Qwie ]
hy pRØBU ! q®Ykwl AbwD qy inrwkwr srUp Awp inj Qwie = inj srUp dI QW pr ibrwjmwn
ho, iksy dy Awsry nh» ho [
suix suix, AwKxu AwKxw; jy BwvY kry qmwie ]1]rhwau]
la LjlaiJ spbjij lpdS = l+rS wiw[ LiZj drLrjl iPfg w.VJ spbjij lpdS = sRvx
krky bjtSp = q,pt spbjij rj^ f+ga iPfg ilVj spbjij dwaVj wp r,cj bjtSj = wdhSj
wigH[ rj^ h[ f+DFP ) u[ ljcj lpSVj a[ bjtSj Fjr ufSj aphj} Fjr{ = Fjb ujr[, qd
hI qus» swfy jIvW qwe» bRhm igAwn dI qmwie = bîSS kry = krdy ho vw: jy = jykr
quhw¹ BwvY = BwA jwvy qW qus» jigAwsU ¹ qwrn dI qmwie = ie`Cw kry = krdy ho vw:
jigAwsU dy AMdr moK ie`Cw dI qmwie = ^wihS f{sj wis[ ho rj^ \a + qjdH| a = as hg
qjdH = d*fj spbjij blk ugr wdvbjS sg f+jfag wi lws[ hJ m qd hI qusIN swfy jIvW
qweIN bRhm igAwn dI qmwie = bîSS kry = krdy ho ]1]rhwau]
kusw ktIAw vwr vwr; pIsix pIsw pwie ]
(kusw QoVw k`s ky bolo, ku`sw nh» bolxw)
u[wi ligi } rji rji = qpC qpC w[ wplj = w,pnj Fjr wphj w[ wBgbj = w,DdBbj ujrJ@
a[ fgldS = y,wg dry fj w[ fglj = fgdlbj ujrJ dxi Rpl fgl[ h'H[ }
AgI syqI jwlIAw; Bsm syqI ril jwau ]
(A`gI A`Dk sihq bolo)
beg = b,e s[ l[ag = Vjv ujvgbj = ljC s[rJ ba[ Flq = lpbjh l[ag = Vjv idv =
dqv ujRp = ujrJ m
 




b>aigr bio ^ wplj wBgbj rji rji& fgldS fglj fjdH mm wJLg dry uj w[ wplj = s,F
sg dVbjHk wvr,ai bji[ Vjv ligi } rji rji = qpC qpC w[ Fjr i.yw i.yw wBrj vHgH[
u{lj dw ^

inmK inmK kir srIru ktwvY ] (AMg 265)
ba[ ljZVj iPfg y,wg dry fjdH = fj w[ borj dhqjv[ fiWa sg Wi` iPfg y,wg dry bjfS[
bjf } fjdH = fj w[ fJcrJ sg dVbjHk fglj = dflrj vHgH[ Fjr ejv vHgH[ Fjr ligi
sg h'Gs hg ?aq h' ujr[ m
beg l[ag ujvgbj& Flq l[ag idv ujRp mm beg = b,e Fjr ZPSgbJ afjRpS iPf
l[ag = Vjv bjfS[ ligi } l[w Vjv ujvgbj = ljC vHgH[@ ba[ bjfS[ ligi $a[ Flq = ijt
qv w[ ligi } ijt iPf hg WSj vHgH[ Fjr lpbjh hg dsl[ dHaVj Flq s[ Vjv iv ujHgH[@
dHl f+wji sj u'eg WS w[ rg!!!
hy vwihgurU ! eyfy v`Øfy swDn kr ky vI qyrI kImq nh» pweI jw skdI, Bwv qyrw
koeI mu`l nh» pw skdw [ jYsw ik :
jYsw qU qYsw quhI ikAw aupmw dIjY ] (AMg 858)
hy mhwrwj ! hau = As» Awp dy nwau = nwm ƒ kyvfu = ik`fw ku v`fw AwKIey Bwv ikhw
nh» jw skdw Bwv auprokq swry swDn kr ky vI hy pRØBU ! qyry nwm dI byAMq mihmw kQn
nh» kIqI jw skdI ]2]
pMKI hoie kY jy Bvw; sY AsmwnI jwau ]
jykr is`DI dy bl nwl pMKI = pMCI hoie = ho jweIey [ ibD inKyD rUpI KMBW ƒ lw kY =
krky svrg cly jweIey jW bRhm lok ivc cly jweIey vw: aupwsnw rUpI KMB lgw ky Bvw =
BONdy iPrIey [ ihrn grB dI aupwsnw kr ky, ijs bRihmMf ’c jwxw cwhIey, auQy jw rhIey [
sµklp is`DI dy nwl ie¼ pMKI bx ky jy BONdy iPrIey; jYsw ik :
iek qW kI, sY = sYNkVy AsmwnI = AwkwSW ’qy jw rhIey [ is`DIAW duAwrw AYfI v`fI qwkq
vwly ho jweIey [
ndrI iksY n AwvaU; nw ikCu pIAw n Kwau ]
Pyr ieMØny Alop jW gupq ho jweIey ik iksy dI vI ndrI = id®stI ivc nw AwvaU =
AweIey [ AYfy v`Øfy inrwhwrI jW AqIq ho jweIey ik nw hI ikCu = kuJ Kwau = KweIey qy nw
hI kuJ pIAw = pIxw krIey Bwv hvw dw hI B`Kx krIey [

Pyr BI = vI qyrI = quhwfI kImq nw = nh» pvY = pweI jw skdI, Bwv quhwfI pRwpqI
 




rUpI kImq ¹ koeI nh» pw skdw [ hy pRØBU ! mYN Awp dw nwm ik`fw ku v`fw AwKw = kQn
krW, Bwv kQn nh» kIqw jw skdw ]3]
‰AMg 15Œ

nwnk kwgd lK mxw; piV piV kIcY Bwau ]
(l`K A`Dk sihq qy piV piV Bwrw bolo)
pihlW swDn d`s ky hux iv`ØidAw pRqI kQn krdy hn [ jykr ivdvwn bx ky l`KW
mx kwZz iek`ØTy kr leIey [ Pyr vydW, Swsq®W, isMØimRqIAW, purwxW, kqybW Awid gRµQW ƒ
pVH pVH ky Bwau = Bwv q`q k`Fdy rhIey ik ies dw ieh isDWq hY qy ies dw ieh
qwqprX hY [
msU qoit n AwveI; lyKix pauxu clwau ]
(m`sU dw aucwrx A`Dk sihq krnw hY)
iPr ilKx l`ØigAW msU = isAwhI dw vI qoit = Gwtw nw AwveI = Awvy, qy pauxu =
hvw ¹ lyKix = klm bxw ky clwau = clwauxw krIey [
BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY; hau kyvfu AwKw nwau ]4]2]

Pyr Fg = rg a[ig = aphjc[ Vjq sg wgqa Vj = Vhk fr{ = f{ lwsg ies leI h[ f+DFP )
hRp = q{G bjf ug s[ VjRp = Vjq } dw>Vj wp r,cj bjtj = wdhSj wiJ m jYsw ik :
jb hI srin ghI ikrpw iniD gj grwh qy CUtw ]
mhmw nwm khw lau brnau rwm khq bµDn iqh qUtw ] (soriT mhlw 9, AMg 632)
nwm dI mihmw ieMnI v`fI hY ik aus dy qu`l dunIAW dI koeI vI cIz nh» ]4]2] 1
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : ijs smyN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ gopwl pWDy kol pVHn ByyijAw igAw
qW Awp jI ny pVHn dI QW sgoN pWDy ƒ hI aupdyS dy ky inhwl kIqw [ pWDy ny ipqw kilAwx
cµd jI ƒ ikhw ik qus» Awpxy pùqr ƒ pVHwaux dy ip`ØCy nw pvo [ ieh qW ibnW piVHAW
hI sB ƒ pVHwaux Awey hn [ swrIAW iv`ØidAwvW dy mwlk hn [ ies pRsµg ¹ BweI sµqoK
isMG jI ilKdy hn :
dohrw - suq ko suq nihÁ jwinXo, hY ikhko Avqwr [
ibnw pFy hI piF rhXo, siBin pFwvnhwr ]20]
cOpeI - ies pFny ky prhu n KXwly [ siB krqw jo ibdXw jwly ]...
1. not : prmySr dy nwm dI mhwnqw bwbq ieQy rwjy jnk dI swKI iesy stIk dI pihlI poQI ivc solHv»
pauVI ’qy pVHo jI [
 




iPr bwbw kilAwx cµd jI ny siqgrW ƒ kuJ lyKy dw ihswb ikqwb is`Kx vwsqy
ikhw [ lyKy dI g`l sux ky siqgurU jI ny Awpxy ipqw jI pRQwie ieh Sbd aucwrn kIqw :
lyKY, bolxu bolxw; lyKY Kwxw Kwau ]

gurU mhwrwj jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy ipqw jI ! jo kuJ vI As» Sbd bolxu = boldy
hW sB prmySr dy lyKY = ihswb ivc hI boldy hW Aqy Kwxw = Bojn dw Kwau = Kwxw vI
lyKY = ihswb ivc hI hY AQvw swry jIvW dw bolxw = boilAw sB aus prmwqmw dy
lyKY = ihswb ivc hI hY Aqy pRØBU dy lyKY AMdr hI sB Kwxw Kwau = Kw rhy hn [ ies qoN
v`D iek grwhI vI nh» KwDI jw skdI [ jdoN aus dI AwigAw nw hovy qW pwxI dI iek
Gu`t vI AMdr nh» jw skdI [ jYsw ik :
A`K PrkxI nw imlY muK myN rhy igrws ] (loikk pRmwx)
lyKY, vwt clweIAw; lyKY, suix vyKwau ]

As» ijMnw vwt = rsqw clweIAw = c`ldy hW, ieh vI aus pRØBU dy lyKY = ihswb ’c
hY [ aus qoN v`D iek kdm vI nh» c`l skdy [ ijMØny vI bcn suxdy hW, sB lyKy ivc hn [
ies mgroN koeI bcn nh» suixAw jw skdw [ jo vyKwau = vyKdy hW, auh vI lyKy ivc hY [
jdoN pRØBU nyq® bµd kr dyvy qW kuJ vI idKweI nh» idMdw [
iesy pRkwr keIAW dw ivcwr huµdw hY ik As» ieMØny smyN ivc ieMnw pYNfw c`lWgy [ v`D
G`t nh» c`lxw [ ie¼ vwtW keI lyKY ivc hI qurdy hn [ mYN ieMnw icr igAwn ƒ suxWgw,
ieMnw icr iDAwn lw ky vyKWgw [ ie¼ vI lyKy dIAW g`lW krn jwxdy hn [
vw: ijhVw swDsµgq dy rsqy ’qy c`ldw hY, ieh vwt = rsqw lyKY = ihswb ivc hY [
auh pYr sPly hn jo siqsµgq v`l c`l ky jWdy hn [ Awpxy Awp ƒ Bwau BgqI ’c lwauxw
lyKY ’c hY Bwv pRvwnIk hY [ prmySr dy j`s ¹ suxnw pRvwnIk hY [ sµgq dy drSn krn
vwly nyq® sPly hn [ jYsw ik :
nYx n dyKih swD is nYx ibhwilAw ]
krn n sunhI nwdu krn muMØid GwilAw ] (AMg 1362)
lyKY, swh lvweIAih; pVy ik puCx jwau ]1]

(pVy Bwrw bolo)
ijqny jIv swh = suAws lvweIAih = lYNdy hn, ieh sB lyKY = ihswb ivc hn [ Bwv
ikqny suAwsW nwl nwm jipAw ikqny suAwsW nwl pwp icqvy sB prmwqmw dy lyKY = lyKy
ihswb ivc hn [ aus dI mrzI qoN ibnW koeI iek svws vI nh» lY skdw [ hy ipqw jI !
BwvyN piVHAW ƒ jw ky pu`C lvo AQvw piVHAW ƒ vI kI pu`Cx jwxw hY Awp pVH ky dyK
lE, Bwv cwhy pu`C lE auh ieho g`l AwKxgy ik sB kuJ vwihgurU dy ihswb ’c hY [ svws
qW sB ¹ lyKY ivc hI imldy hn, v`D G`t nh» ]1] jYsw ik :
|ix Gwly sB idvs sws, nh bFn Gtn iqlu swr ] (AMg 254)
 




pVH ky vyK lvo AQvw piVHAW ƒ pu`Cx jwxw hY, smJ lE ies g`l ƒ [
auh swh = svws sPly hn, ijnHW duAwrw prmySr dy j`s ƒ gwvIey jW aucwrIey [ bwkI
svws ivArQ hn; jYsw ik :

nwm hIn As sÍws shiq hY [ ijh ibiD Bsrw PUk bhiq hY ]4]2]
(sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, pUrbwrD, AiD 1)
Bwv ibnW ismrn qoN svws ievyN hn ijvyN luhwr dw K`lw AgnI qyz krn leI PUk mwrdw
hY [ pVHy hoey jo ivdvwn hn, aunHW ƒ pùC lvo jW Awp pVH ky smJ lvo [ sB Swsq®W dw
ieho isDWq hY [
bwbw; mwieAw rcnw Dohu ]
hy ipqw jI ! ieh mwieAw dI rcnw Dohu = DoKy vwlI hY, Clx vwlI hY vw: byAMq jIvW
dy qWeI mwieAw dI rcnw ny CilAw hY [
vw: hy bwbw ! ijhVI mwieAw dI rcnw hY, ieh DoKy vwlI hY, Clx vwlI hY [ swry
jIv ies ivc Cly gey hn [
AMØDY nwmu ivswirAw; nw iqsu eyh n Ehu ]1]rhwau]
AMØDY Bwv AigAwnI jIv ny mwieAw dy DoKy ivc Aw ky prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ ivswirAw =
Bulw C`ØifAw hY [ nw iqsu = aus dw eyh = ieh mwq lok suDirAw qy nw hI Ehu = auh (prlok)
suDirAw [ AigAwnI ny dovyN lok hI gvw ley [
vw: AMØDY = AigAwnI jIv ny mn bu`D rUp nyq®W qy ivcwr rUpI ingHw qoN ibnW prmySr
dw nwm ivswirAw = Bulw C`ØifAw hY [ ies jIv dw nW qW ieh lok suDirAw qy nw hI prlok
suDirAw [ Bwv ies lok ivc rihMØidAW ismrn, Bjn, dieAw, Drm nh» kmwieAw ]1]rhwau]
jYsw ik :
ismrnu Bjnu dieAw nhI kInI qau muiK cotw Kwihgw ] (AMg 1106)
qy drgwh ivc vI inrwdr hI pRwpq hovygw [ nw ies ƒ jIv dy srUp dw qy nw hI cyqn
bRhm dw igAwn hoieAw, jo swirAW AMdr s`qw mwqr hY vw: Awqmw rUp nw aus eISvr
dy igAwn dw, qq pd dw qy nw qµÍ pd dw igAwn hoieAw [
jIvx mrxw jwie kY; eyQY KwjY kwil ]
gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jIvx mrxw jwie kY = pYdw ho ky jIv ijMnw icr mrn q`k
ij¼dw hY [ ijhVw jIv ieQy sµbµDIAW nwl iml ky Awpxy kwil = smyN ¹ KwjY = KweI jWdw
hY, Bwv smyN ƒ sµbµDIAW dy imlx julx ivc gvw C`fdw hY [
vw: jwie kY = jo pYdw ho ky siqgurU dy aupdyS duAwrw jIvn Dwr ky mrnw krdy hn [
hy BweI ! auh ieQy hI kwl dw B`Kx kr jWdy hn [ aunHW ƒ kwl kuJ nh» kih skdw [
ijQY bih smJweIAY; iqQY koie n cilE nwil ]
duo{ = dul Ziqiju[ sg wydhig dry Wdh = dWnj wiw[ ugr } wga[ wiqJ sj v[tj
 




lqNjHgb{ = lqNjdHbj uJsj h{@ dao{ = Rpo[ f+v'w dry l.W.ZgbJ rj^ fsjioJ dr,Dy'G w'dH =
w'Hg Fg Vjdv = ljo V = Vhk ydvY = y,vsj Fjr uJsj m
rj^ duo{ = dul oJ Fjr fiv'w dry Ziqiju[ s[ w'v Wdh = W{n wiw[ ugrJ } v[tj

lqNjHgb{ = lqNjdHbj uJsj h{@ dao{ = dal siejh dry a,aW[aj w'dH = w'Hg qV@ W,pZ@
bjdsw dH>sdibJ sg RpfjZg Vjdv = ljo v{ w[ Vhk uJsj@ Fjr duo[ a,aW[a[ sj ligi A,pB
uJsj h{@ Rpo[ RpfjZ a'G idha h' w[ W+hq dry bF[s h' uJsj h{ rj^ Rpo[ RphVJ sj l.ya@
fijv,WZ@ dwi[qjV bjds w'dH = w'Hg Fg wiq Vjv Vhk uJsj@ dwMdw RpV%J V[ dHo[ hg
wiqJ s[ l.lwji q[B vH[ hV m u{lj dw ^
nh ikCu jnmY nh ikCu mrY ] Awpn cilqu Awp hI krY ] (AMg 281)
rovx vwly jyqVy; siB bµnih pMf prwil ]2]

u[aC[ = duaV[ rg l.W.Zg q'H[ h'H[ } i'S rjv[ hV@ Rph ldF = ljigbJ fijvg sgbJ
f>cJ W.V%S rJeP. x'wgbJ hg e,vJ wis[ hV@ dul f+wji fijvg dry ZjV Vhk hp.sj@ dHl[
ai%J i'rS = i'S rjv[ = rjdvbJ sgbJ e,vJ dry debjV Vhk hp.sj mm2mm u{lj dw ^
DµDw ipithu BweIho qum@ kUVu kmwvhu ]
Ehu n suxeI kq hI qum lok suxwvhu ] (AMg 418)
sBu ko AwKY bhuqu bhuqu; Git n AwKY koie ]

lFp = lji[ w' = w'Hg ugr bjt{ = wdh>s[ hV dw q[ij Whpa duRpSj h'r[@ q[ij Whpa u,l
\f+ajf| h'r[ m w'dH = w'Hg Fg zdB = o'C%j duRpSj ba[ o'Cj u,l Vhk bjt{ = bjtsj Fjr
q>eSj wisj borj lFp = lji[ w' = w'Hg Rpl fiq[Li } Whpap Whpap = W[b>a W[b>a hg bjt{ =
bjts[ hV w'dH = w'Hg z,B Vhk bjt{ = bjtsj m
kImiq iknY n pweIAw; khix n vfw hoie ]

Rpl fiq[Li s[ epSJ sg wgqa dwV{ = dwl[ V[ V = Vhk fjHgbj = fjRpSg wgag@ dwMdw
W[b>a h{ ba[ q,pt spbjij wdhS Vjv fiq[Li r,cj V = Vhk h'dH = hp.sj@ dwMdw Rph fdhvJ
hg r,cj h{@ Fjr dwl[ spbjij rdcbjHg wiV wiw[ r,cj Vhk WSsj ba[ dV>Ddsbj wiV
wiw[ zBsj Vhk h{ m u{lj dw ^
jy siB imil kY AwKx pwih ] vfw n hovY Gwit n jwie ] (AMg 9)
qQw : n Gwt hY n bwF hY n Gwt bwF hoq hY ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, Akwl ausqiq, pMnw 26)
swcw swhbu eyku qU; hoir jIAw kyqy loA ]3]

(swhbu hI Su`D hY)
hy pRØBU ! qUµ ie`Øko iek swcw swhbu = s`cw mwlk hYN [ BUqkwl ’c BI ie`Øko sI, hux vI
ie`Øko hYN qy Biv`K ’c vI ie`Øko hI hovyNgw [ h'i w[a[ = dwaV[ ugbj = ugr Fjr t>cj@ W+dhq>cj
 




sgfJ bjds s[ lji[ v'b = v'w a[ig bjdebj dry hV rj^ ljdibj } y[aV l,aj iPf v'b =
f+wjL s[ dihj h{G mm3mm
nIcw AMdir nIc jwiq; nIcI hU Aiq nIcu ]

nwnku iqn kY sµig swiQ; vifAw isau ikAw rIs ]
(Aiq polw bolo)
fdhvj bio ^ duhC[ VgyJ b>si Vgy = Vgrk ujda = ujag rjv[ v'w hV@ Vgyg =
Vgdrbj hP = a'G Fg bda = bdab>a Vgyp = Vgr[G hV rj^ ujag drawi[ rjdvbJ V[ W+jhqSJ
a'G A,a=gbJ }@ A,a=gbJ a'G r{LJ }@ r{LJ a'G LPsiJ } VgrJ q>DdVbj h{@ LPsiJ $y'G Fea Vjqs[r
ug m LPsiJ a'G Vgr[G upvjh[ q>DV[ hV \upvjdhbJ $y'G Fea wWgi ug| m upvjdhbJ a'G Vgr[G
yqC[ sj w.q wiV rjv[ ydqbji q>DV[ hV \ydqbjiJ $y'G Fea idrsjl ug| m dHhVJ Vgyp =
VgrkbJ ujagbJ dr,Dy'G bda = bdab>a Vgy ujag rjv[ y.cjv q>DV[ hV \y.cjvJ dr,Dy'G
FgvSg a[ diLg Wjvqgw| m
epiP ljdhW ug woV wis[ hV dw blk daV w{ = daVj Fea uVJ s[ l.de s[ ljdo =
ljog hJ@ duhC[ rdcbj = r,Dc[ ujag bdFqjVg hV@ Fjr bjfS[ bjf } rdcbj = RpD,y[ q>Vg
W{n[ hV@ RphVJ s[ dlRp = Vjv dwbj = wg igl = lqjVaj wiVg h{ m
sPlij bio ^ W+hq a'G Vgrk qjdHbj@ qjdHbj a'G Vgr[G a,a@ a,aJ s[ Vgr[G wjiu ligi@
ligiJ a'G VgrkbJ dH>sigbJ@ dH>sigbJ a'G Vgr[G f+jS@ f+jSJ a'G VgrJ qV bjdsw h{ m
epiP ljdhW ug woV wis[ hV dw qV a'G fi[ W,pZ@ W,pZ a'G fi[ bjaqj h{@ Rpl bjaqj
s[ l.e s[ ljog hJ@ duhC[ rdcbj = r,Dc[ s[h bdFqjVg hV@ RphVJ dlRp = Vjv dwbj = wg
igl = lqjVaj wiVg h{ m u{lj dw ^
Xh nh Xh nh Xh nh hoeI ] ien qy pry s`q hY soeI ]
dul dry ligi@ f+jS@ qV@ W,pZ@ f+dwiag bjdsw Vhk h{ Fjr fij iPf u' W+hq h{@
Rph l,a liPf h{@ blk Rpl Vjv f+gag wis[ hJ m
aglij bio ^ duhC[ ligi s[ b>sdi = dry b>aLwiS s[ bdFqjV r,Dv'G Vgyj = Vgr[G
h' eH[ hV ba[ ujda = ujag bdFqjV r,Dv'G rg Vgr[G h' eH[ hV ba[ epSJ s[ bdFqjV
hP = a'G rg Vgy = Vgr[G h' eH[ hV ba[ s"va s[ bdFqjV a'G rg bda = bdab>a Vgyp = Vgr[G
h' eH[ hV m
epiP ug woV wis[ hV dw duhC[ dr,Ddsbj@ ZV@ f+ajf bjds s[ h.wji a'G idha hV@
blk daV w{ = RpV%J s[ l.eg ljog hJ@ duhC[ rdcbj = r,Dc[ h.wjig hV@ RphVJ dlRp = Vjv
igl wiV sg dwbj = wg v'C h{ m
y"oj bio ^ Vgyj b>sdi = f>uJ a,aJ a'G VgrJ u' ligi h{@ dHl ligi s[ b>sdi = dry
ujda = f{sj h'H[ Vgy = dH>si[ hV@ Vgy dH>sdibJ hP = a'G RphVJ s[ bda = bdab>a wjq
bjdsw drL[ hV m
 




epiP ug woV wis[ hV dw duhCj dHV%J drL[ drwjiJ s[ l.e sj ljog h{@ Rph drwjig
fpiL rdcbj = r,Dc[ Fjr W+hq W[a[ qhJfpitJ sg dwbj = wg igl = WijWig wi lwsj h{ m
ijQY nIc smwlIAin; iqQY ndir qyrI bKsIs ]4]3]

ijQy nIc = nIvyN qyry dr ivc sµBwly jWdy hn, auQy qyrI ndir ’qy bîSS huµdI hY,
Bwv auh qyrI ikrpw nwl b^Sy jWdy hn [
ijQy pRØBU dy dr au~qy aunHW BgqI vwly nIivAW dI sµBwl huµdI hY, hy pRØBU ! auQy qyrI
ndir hoeI hY qy qUµ b^S lYNdw hYN [ aunHW ƒ qyry dr qoN bRhm igAwn dI bîSS huµdI hY [
ijvyN Bgq rivdws jI, Bgq kbIr jI qy Bgq nwmdyv jI vrigAW au~qy hoeI [
auh bRhm byqy ijQy nIvyN ho ky rihMØdy hn, swirAW dy Awpxw bx ky c`lx krky BI
sµBwly jWdy hn, auQy auh bRhm igAwnI nIivAW ƒ sµBwl lYNdy hn [ auQy aunHW ƒ bRhm igAwn
dI id®StI krky, bRhm igAwn dI bîSS pRwpq huµdI hY ]4]3]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
pihlI auQwnkw : ijs vyly siqgurU jI ny AXu`ØiDAw qoN bwAd kWSI ivc jw ky
gµgw dy piv`qr iknwry qy invws kIqw qy auQy bYT ky s`Øcy prmySr dy nwm dw j`s krnw
SurU kIqw, siqgurW dw Awauxw sux ky kWSI dy BwrI ivdvwn siqgurW dy pws Awey qy
nmskwr kr ky bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj As» vyd Swsq® inqwpRqI pVHdy suxdy rihMdy hW,
pr swfy ihrdy AMdr SWqI nh» Aw¼dI Aqy nw hI hµkwr imtdw hY, siqgurW ny aunHW ¹
aupdyS idMØidAW ieh Sbd aucwrn kIqw [
dUsrI auQwnkw : rwie bulwr jI ny jgq gurU Dµn Dµn sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI pws
bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! qus» dunIAW ƒ qwrn Awey ho [ i¸pw krky mYƒ vI piv`qr
aupdyS bîSS kro [ bynqI mMn ky siqgurW ny iesy Sbd duAwrw rwie bulwr ƒ bRhm igAwn
dw aupdyS idMØdy hoey ieh Sbd aucwrn kIqw \dHh RpojVwj l.a debjVg epiWyV dl>z
ug V[ 28rk woj widsbJ s,lSj wgag h{ m|
lbu kuqw kUVu cUhVw; Tig KwDw murdwru ]
(l`b A`Dk sihq bolo)
hy BweI ! ijhVw Kwx dw lbu = lwlc hY ieh kùqw hY, ik¼ik Kwx dy lwlcI mnu`K dI
ku`qw ibrqI huµdI hY [ jo kUV = JUT bolxw hY ieh cUhVw = cµfwl hY [ swirAW dy qwe» iB®St
krn vwlw hY [ jo T`gI mwr ky Kwxw hY, auh murdwru = mry hoey pSU dy mws Kwx qu`l Kwxw hY [
pr inMdw pr mlu muK suDI; Agin ¸oDu cµfwlu ]
(mlu polw aucwro qy su`DI A`Dk sihq nh» bolxw)
prweI inMdw = inMØidAw krnI suDI = inrI pr mlu = prweI mYl ibstw Kwx dy qu`l hY [ 1
1. Alu mlu KweI isir CweI pweI ] mUriK AMØDY piq gvweI ] (AMg 467)
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A`g dI inAwe» swVn vwlw jo ¸oD hY, auh cµfwl = cUhVw hY, ijs krky sB lok
nIc ho rhy hn [
swKI—¸oD dy pRQwey : iek pMØifq bVw ivdvwn qy svY-AiBmwnI sI [ rwjy ny aus

ƒ rwj drbwr ’c bulwieAw pr auh nw AwieAw [ rwjy ny vzIr, Aihlkwr, ^zwncI qy
dIvwn Awid ƒ ByijAw pr auh iv`ØidAw hµkwrI pMØifq iPr vI nw AwieAw [ iek BµgI
kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj ! mYƒ AwigAw idE, mYN pMØifq jI ƒ lY ky AwvWgw [ rwjw kihx
l`gw ik jdoN auh vzIrW, AihlkwrW dy khy ’qy nh» AwieAw qW qyry khy ikvyN Aw jwvygw ?
BµgI ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! mYN jugiq jwxdw hW [ mYN aus ƒ lY AwvWgw [ rwjy dI AwigAw
pw ky BµgI ny pMØifq kol jw ky c`lx leI ikhw [ auh ¸oD nwl kihx l`gw ik jdoN mYN
rwjy dy ^ws AwdmIAW dy kihx qoN nh» igAw qW mYN qyry khy qoN ik¼ jwvWgw ? BµgI ny
ikhw ik pMØifq jI ! jdoN qus» kQw krdy huµdy ho, audoN Awp hI ¸oD ƒ cµfwl AwKdy ho [
ies smyN quhwfy AMdr ¸oD jo bYTw hY, auh cµfwl hY jo myrw BweI hY [ hux jW qW ¸oD C`f
ky qur pvo, nh» qW BweI hox dy nwqy mYN bWhoN PV ky lY jwvWgw [ pMØifq smJ igAw qy
kµn iF`Øly krky rwj sBw ’c clw igAw [
rs ks Awpu slwhxw; ey krm myry krqwr ]1]

ijhVy rs k`F ky Kwxy, ks = ksIs dy ky k`ØFy SrwbW Awid pIxIAW qy iPr Awpxy
mUMØhoN Awp hI AwpxI slwhxw = is&q krI jwxI ik myry vrgw koeI nh» [ ey = hy myry
krqwr = prmySr ! ieho ijhy krmW ivc jIv Psy hoey hn, Bwv mMd krmW ’c l`Øgy hoey hn [
bwbw; bolIAY piq hoie ]

bwbw = hy ipAwirE ! AYsy bcn bolIAY = bolxy cwhIdy hn, ijnHW krky lok pRlok ivc
piq = ie`zq hoie = hovy vw: pqI prmySr dI pRwpqI ho sky, Bwv au~`qm AiDkwrI qy jigAwsU
vwly auh vcn boly ijs nwl pRiqStw hovy Aqy kinSt jigAwsU iP`Øky bcn nw boly [
aUqm sy dir aUqm khIAih; nIc krm bih roie ]1]rhwau]

ijnHW dy AMdr sq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm, ivcwr Awid aUqm = sRySt gux hn, auho
hI pRØBU dy drbwr ivc aUqm = sRySt khy jWdy hn [ nIc krm krn vwilAW ƒ bYT ky
roie = roxw hI pYNdw hY, Bwv ro ro ky nmoSI Aqy pCuqwvy ivc smW guzwrnw pYNdw hY ]1]rhwau]
rsu suuienw, rsu rupw kwmix; rsu prml kI vwsu ]

(ru`pw pVo, ArQ vwsqy kwmix rsu ’qy ibsRwm l`gdw hY [)
ijhVw sony joVn dw rs hY qy rupw = cWdI iek`qr krn dw rs hY Fjr l'V[ yJsg
s[ edhS[ fdhVS sj il h{ ba[ u' wjqdS = fijHgbJ dHlaigbJ Vjv f+[q wiV sj il
h{ m dHl[ f+wji drwjiJ sg dH,Aj i,t w[ ligi RpD,a[ fiqv = y.sV wg = sg rjlp = rjlVj
Fjr lpe.Zg vejRpS sj il h{ m
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id®StWq : iek rwjw bVw Dnvwn qy ivkwrI sI [ iek idn aus dy ic`q ’c icqvnI
AweI qy iek mhwqmw ƒ kihx l`gw ik mYƒ vI aupdyS idE [ mhwqmw ny ikhw ik aujwV
ivc iek mMdr bxvwau, auQy aupdyS dyvWgw [ jdoN rwjy ny mMdr bxvw id`qw qW sµqW ny

jw ky aus ƒ ie`tW QmHilAW Awid ‘nwl pUrw Br id`qw qy drvwzy vI Bry gey [ iPr rwjy
ƒ auupdyS dyx leI auQy lY gey [ aus vyly giVAW dI eynI vrKw hoeI ik ikqy vI KVHy hox
ƒ QW nw irhw [ sµqW ny rwjy ƒ mMdr ’c jwx leI ikhw qW rwjw kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj !
mMdr qW pUrw ie`tW Awid nwl BirAw ipAw hY [ AMdr ikvyN viVAw jw skdw hY ? sµq kihx
l`Øgy ik rwjn ! ievyN qyrw mn vI pUrI qrHW ivkwrW qy pdwrQW nwl BirAw ipAw hY, qYƒ
aupdyS ikQy dyeIey ? qyry mn AMdr aupdyS leI QW nh» hY [ mhwqmw ny rwjy dy ivkwr imtwaux
vwsqy ievyN is`ØiKAw id`qI qy rwjw smJ igAw [
rsu GoVy rsu syjw mMdr; rsu mITw rsu mwsu ]

ievyN GoiVAW dI svwrI dw rsu = pRym, sohxIAW syjW qy mMdr = GrW dw rsu = pRym, im`ØTy
pdwrQ Kwx dw rsu = pRym qy mws Awid Kwx dw rsu = pRym hY [
eyqy rs srIr ky; kY Git nwm invwsu ]2]

h[ FjHg ) dHl ligi = s[h w[ = s[ ajHgG H[a[ = dHaV[ il = lpbjs dy>WC[ h'H[ hV m x[i
w{ = dwo[ a[i[ zdB = dhis[ dry Vjq sj dVrjlp = rjlj h'r[ mm2mm
id®StWq : iek vYSƒ sI [ aus ny iek X`g ’c jw ky ieMØny mwl pUVy Kw ley ik pyt
drd hox l`gw [ iPr hkIm pws jw ky kihx l`gw ik myry pyt ivc drd hY [ hkIm ny
Kwx leI cUrn id`qw [ auh hkIm ƒ kihx l`gw ik hkIm swihb ! jykr myry pyt ivc cUrn
jogw QW bwkI huµdw qW mYN iek pUVw hor nw Kw lYNdw [ so ies krky ijhVy QW prmwqmw
dy nwm dw vwsw hoxw sI, auh qW ivkwrW nwl BirAw ipAw hY [ nwm dw invws ikQy hovy ?
ijqu boilAY piq pweIAY; so boilAw prvwxu ]
hy BweI ! ijqu = ijnHW bcnW dy boilAY = bolx krky prlok ivc piq = ie`zq
pweIAY = pweIdI hY, so = auho boilAw prvwxu = pRvwnIk hY [
iPkw boil ivgucxw; suix mUrK mn Ajwx ]
dxwj = W[il WyV W'dv = W'vS[ wiw[ drepySj = ?ijW hg h'Sj f{Gsj h{ m bjfS[ qV
} lqNjRp dw h[ qPit = W[lqN@ bujS = bSujS qV dHl L,pF dl,Ddtbj } lpSVj wi rj^
fiqjio s[ debjV r,Dv'G qPit ba[ drrhjiJ r,Dv'G bSujS qV LiZj a[ drLrjl iPfg w.VJ
Vjv L+[LB dl,Ddtbj } lpdS w[ q>VSj wi m
jo iqsu Bwvih sy Bly; hoir ik khx vKwx ]3]
u' = duhC[ dalp = Rpl rjdhepiP } Fjrdh = FjMs[ hV@ l[ = Rph Fv[ = y.e[ hV m RpV%J
sg WjWa h'i dw = wg whS = wdh wiw[ rtjS = rdtbjS wigH[ mm3mm
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iqn miq iqn piq iqn Dnu plY;
ijn ihrdY rihAw smwie ]

aunHW dy pws Awqm ivSYxI m`q hY, piq = pRiqStw hY Aqy aunHW qq byiqAW dy p`Øly
nwm rUpI Dn hY, ijnHW dy ihrdy ivc prmySr smw irhw hY Bwv lIn ho irhw hY [
iqn kw ikAw swlwhxw; Avr suAwilau kwie ]

iqn = aunHW mhwpurKW dI kI swlwhxw = is&q krIey, auh qW vwihgurU dw hI rUp hn,
Bwv aunHW dI mihmw Ak`Q hY [ aunHW qoN ibnW kwie = iksy hor dI kI suAwilau = is&q krnI
hY vw: hor aunHW dI suAwilau = suµdrqw kI kQn krIey vw: aunHW dw suAwilau = suAwirAw
hoieAw mn jo hY, iks pRkwr aus dw kQn krIey Bwv ikhw nh» jw skdw vw: Avr = hor
jo AigAwnI purS hn aunHW ¹ kI slwhuxw hY [
nwnk ndrI bwhry; rwcih dwin n nwie ]4]4]

siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik jo jIv vwihgurU dI i¸pw rUpI ndrI = id®StI qoN
bwhry = bwhr hn; nw auh nwie = nwm jp skdy hn, nw dwn krn ivc rwcih = rc skdy
hn qy nw AwpxI ikrq vµf ky Ck skdy hn AQvw pRBU dI ndr qoN bwhr jo hn, auh
dwn lYx ivc hI rcy rihMØdy hn Bwv mwieAw ivc hI rcy rihMØdy hn pr nwm nh» jpdy
AQvw auh mwieAw ’c rcy hn, aunHW ƒ nwm dw dwn pRwpq nh» hoieAw AQvw jo prmySr
dI i¸pw id®StI kr ky sµswr qoN bwhr ho gey hn auh ipAwry dwn Aqy nwm rUp pRpMc ivc
nh» rcdy vw: dwn lYx ivc nh» rcdy, sgoN pRØBU dy nwm ’c hI ilvlIn rihMØdy hn qy
Anµd mwxdy hn ]4]4]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI sRI krqwrpur swihb ivKy invws kr rhy sn,
auQy iek idn iek AmlI gorK m`qIAw jogI AwieAw, jo rITy ijMnI A&Im dw golw KWdw
sI qy Srwb pIx dw AwdI sI [ siqgurW ¹ kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj jI ! QoVHI A&Im qy
Srwb dw syvn krnw cwhIdw hY, mws Awid vI Kwxw cwhIdw hY [ ies nwl srIr TIk
qy nSy nwl srUr ivc rihMdw hY [ aus smyN gorK m`qIey jogI AmlI ƒ smJw¼dy hoey siqgurW
ny ieh Sbd aucwrx kIqw :
Amlu glolw kUV kw; idqw dyvxhwir ]

wPC = NPn wj = sj bqvp = VLj iPf u' b`gq sj ev'vj = e'vj \qjrj| h{@
s[rShjdi = s[rSrjv[ bqvg V[ sPli[ } VLj ds,aj h{ rj^ dHl[ ai%J wPC = NPn iPfg bqv
sj ev'vj = e'vj Fjr ligi s[rShjdi = s[S rjv[ fiq[Li V[ qjdHbj spbjij wiqJ bVplji
dsaj = s[Sj wgaj h{@ bdebjVg fpiLJ } s[h bdFbjl sj bqv yC% dihj h{ m
 


isrIrwgu m: 1, AMg 15-16 (664) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr
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mqI mrxu ivswirAw; KusI kIqI idn cwir ]
(mqI A`Dk sihq bolo)

aunHW AwpxI mqI = bu`DI iv`ØcoN mOq ƒ ivswirAw = Bulw C`ØifAw hY qy Cl kpt kr
ky, T`gIAW mwr ky, JUT bol ky auh cwr idnW dI ûSI kIqI = kr rhy hn AQvw JUT vw:
mwieAw dy nSy ivc mqI = msq ho ky bu`DI qoN mrnw Bulw ky cwr ku idn sµswrk ûSIAW
mwnxw krdy hn [
scu imilAw iqn soPIAw; rwKx kau drvwru ]1]

ijhVy kUV = JUT bolx rUp A&Im dy mwvy (goly) Bwv nSy dy so&IAw = Aml qoN rihq
hn Bwv JUT nh» boldy, iqn = aunHW ƒ gurU i¸pw dw sdkw siqsµg rUpI drvwr iv`ØcoN
ihrdy ivc rwKx = r`Kx kau = vwsqy scu = s`cw nwm imilAw = pRwpq hoieAw hY vw: aunHW
¹ s`cKMf rUpI drbwr ivc Bytw rwKx = r`Kx kau = vwsqy prmySr dw s`cw nwm pRwpq
hoieAw hY ]1]
pRSn : hy mhwrwj ! s`cw kOx hY ?
gur au~qr :
nwnk; swcy kau scu jwxu ]
hy BweI ! inscY kr ky swcy = s`Øcy AkwlpurK kau = ƒ hI scu = s`cw jwxu = jwnxw kr [
ijqu syivAY suKu pweIAY; qyrI drgh clY mwxu ]1]rhwau]

ijqu = ijs vwihgurU dy syivAY = ismrn Bjn kr ky su`K srUp ƒ pweIAY = pweIdw
hY Aqy ijs krky vwihgurU dI drgwh ivc vI qyrI mwxu = vifAweI dIAW g`lW
clY = c`lxgIAW vw: prmySr dI drgwh ivc mwxu = ie`zq sihq clY = c`lxw Bwv jwxw
huµdw hY ]1]rhwau]
scu srw guV bwhrw; ijsu ivic scw nwau ]

hy BweI ! s`c rUpI srw = Srwb kUV rUpI vw: mwieAw rUpI guV qoN bwhrw = bZYr hY
AQvw sc rUpI Srwb ivc igAwn rUpI guV bwhrw = bwhlw hY, Bwv bhuq hY ijs ivc
prmySr dw nwm hI suµdr guV ipAw hoieAw hY [
‰AMg 16Œ
pRSn : ies ƒ p»dy kOx hn ?
au~qr :
suxih vKwxih jyqVy; hau iqn bilhwrY jwau ]

jyqVy = ijqny s`Øcy nwm ƒ suxih = suxdy vKwxih = kQn krdy hn, auh nwm rUpI
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Srwb vw: rs ¹ p»dy vI hn qy iplw¼dy vI hn [ hau = As» iqn = aunHW ipAwirAW qoN
bilhwr = kurbwn jwau = jWdy hW [
qw mnu KIvw jwxIAY; jw mhlI pwey Qwau ]2]

hy BweI ! ieh mn qW hI KIvw = msq hoieAw jwixAw jw skdw hY, jw = jdoN s`cKMf
rUpI mhlI = mh`l ivc jIv QW pw lvy; AQvw ieh jIv mhlI = srUp rUpI mihl ’c
Qwau = itkwxw pw lvy [
nwau nIru cµigAweIAw; squ prmlu, qin vwsu ]

prmySr dy nwm dw jpxw Aqy cµigAweIAw = cµgy krm krn rUp nIru = pwxI ivc
iesnwn krnw cwhIdw hY ijvyN AmlI jW SrwbI lok nhw ky srIr au~qy cµdn Awid sugµDIAW
lw lYNdy hn ik ûSbU Awvy qy Srwb dI bdbo nw Awvy [ ie`Dr siqgur jI kQn krdy hn
ik s`c bolx rUpI prmlu = cµdn dI vwsu = vwSnw hI qin = srIr qy lwauxI cwhIdI hY
ijs krky iviSAW vw: JUT bolx dI bdbo nw Awvy ik¼ik sqvwdI lokW dI kIrqI rUp
sugµDI dys dysWqrW qk PYl jWdI hY [
qw muKu hovY aujlw; lK dwqI iek dwiq ]

hy BweI ! prmySr dI drgh ’c muKu = mUMuh qW aujlw = piv`qr huµdw hY [ jykr l`KW
dwqI = dwqW iv`ØcoN pRØBU pRwpqI dI iek dwq vw: bRhm iv`ØidAw dI iek dwq pRwpq ho jwvy [
dUK iqsY pih AwKIAih; sUK ijsY hI pwis ]3]

hy BweI ! iqsY = aus prmySr dy pih = kol hI dUK = du`KW dI nivrqI leI jw ky bynqI
AwKIAih = kihxw krIey, ijsY = ijs prmySr dy pwis = koloN swry hI sUK = suK pRwpq huµdy
hn [ hor qW ijqnI dunIAW hY sB du`KW dIAW pMfW hI hn ]3] jYsw ik :
duK kIAw pMfw KulIAw suKu n inkilE koie ]
duK ivic jIau jlwieAw duKIAw cilAw roie ] (AMg 1240)
so ikau mnhu ivswrIAY; jw ky jIA prwx ]

hy BweI ! so = auh pRØBU ik¼ mn qoN ivswrIAY = BulweIey, jw = ijs ky = dy swry jIvW
ƒ jIA = sUKm srIr, AsQUl srIr, kwrn srIr qy pRwx Awid id`Øqy hoey hn, Bwv ijs
dI pweI cyqn s`qw duAwrw pRwx c`l rhy hn [
iqsu ivxu sBu Apivq¶ hY; jyqw pYnxu Kwxu ]

iqsu = aus vwihgurU dI pRwpqI qoN ivxu = bZYr sBu = swry jIv Apivq¶ = nwpwk hn
Aqy u[aj = duaVj WlaiJ sj f{VSp = fdhVSj Fjr h.TjRpSj a[ A,ag f+wji s[ F'uVJ sj
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
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tjSp = AwSj h{@ dHh lF Vdt,Z hg h{ m ijvyN murdy dy AMgW nwl l`gI cIz Apiv`q® huµdI
hY, auvyN hI swrIAW cIzW Apiv`q® hn [ jYsw ik :
KwieAw mYlu vDwieAw pYDY Gr kI hwix ] (AMg 1331)

Kw ky vI srIr dI mYl hI vDweI hY qy pihn ky vI srIr dI hwnI hI kIqI hY [ jYsw ik :
ijqu pYDY qnu pIVIAY mn mih clih ivkwr ]1] (AMg 16)
Bwv pihn ky vI qn ƒ du`K hI imilAw ik¼ik mn ’c ivkwr hI c`Øly hn [ ies krky

swrw Kwxw qy pihnxw Apiv®`q hI hY [
hoir glW siB kUVIAw; quDu BwvY prvwxu ]4]5]
pRØBU dy nwm qoN ibnW hor g`lW krnIAW sB kUVIAw = JUTIAW hn [ hy prmySr ! jy quDu =
qYƒ BwvY = BwA jwvy qd hI jIv prvwxu = pRvwnIk huµdw hY [ hy pRØBU ! jy qYƒ BwA jweIey,
ieho s`cI Srwb jW A&Im dw mwvw hY [ hor sB nSy Awid JUTy hI hn ]4]5]
isrIrwgu mhlu1 1 ]
auQwnkw : jdoN ipqw jI ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ gopwl pWDy kol pVHn vwsqy
ByijAw qW dUjy idn pWDy ny gurU jI ¹ pVHn leI ikhw [ qW gurU jI ny ikhw ik hy pWDw
jI ! Awp auh iv`ØidAw pVHwvo jo prlok ivc shweI hovy [ pr pWDy ny ikhw ik mYN auh iv`ØidAw
qW Awp vI nh» pVHI [ mYN quhwƒ lyKw krn dI iv`ØidAw pVHw skdw hW [ qd gurU mhwrwj
jI ny pMj swl dI aumr ivc pWDy ƒ bRhm igAwn b^Sdy hoey ieh Sbd aucwrn kIqw [
pihlW isAwhI bxwaux dI ivDI aucwr ky auupdyS id`qw \V'B ^ ‘purwqn jnm swKI’ Anuswr
ijs dw hvwlw BweI vIr isMG jI ny id`qw hY ik gopwl pWDy dy pRQwey pihlW Awsw rwg
ivc p`tI nwmy bwxI aucwrn kIqI ijs ivc pYNqI A`KrW duAwrw aupdyS bîSAw hY Pyr iesy
Sbd duAwrw Agly idn aupdyS bîSAw, ijQy A`jk`lH gurduAwrw p`tI swihb mOjUd hY) m
jwil mohu Gis msu kir; miq kwgdu kir swru ]
hy BweI ! moh ¹ jwil = jlw ky aus ¹ AiBAws krn rUp Gis = rgV ky msu = isAwhI2
bxwauxw kr Aqy Awqm ivSYxI miq = bu`D ¹ prmySr dI pRwpqI vwlw swru = sRySt kwZz
bxwauxw kr; jYsw ik :
1. isrIrwgu ivc ‘mhlu’ nwl iqMn Sbd Aw¼dy hn [ iek ieh Sbd “jwil mohu Gis msu kir” [ dUjw “Dwqu
imlY Puin Dwqu kau” qy qIjw Sbd “qnu jil bil mwtI BieAw” vwlw hY [
2. purwxy simAW ivc isAwhI iqAwr krn dw ieh qrIkw huµdw sI, dIvy ivc sroN dw qyl pw ky aus ¹
bwl ky au~pr im`tI dw c`px ltkw id`qw jWdw sI qy c`px ivc dIvy dI lwt qoN kwlK dw Pu`l ligAw
krdw sI ausy Pu`l qoN ilKx vwlI isAwhI bixAw krdI sI AQvw dIvw jgw ky dIvy dI loA au~pr
TUTI jW kwSI Awid dw brqn jo is`pI vrgw huµdw sI, asu ¹ kuJ smW lwt au~qy krdy sn, ijs nwl
dIvy dI loA qoN kwlI kwlS TUTI jW brqn ivc jmW huµdI qW iv`ØcoN iksy cIz nwl Kurc ky qy gUµd
Awid imlw ky cµgI qrHW rgV ky isAwhI iqAwr kIqI jWdI sI [
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dyh dIvtI ky ivKy moh nyh BrpUr ]
bwqI ibiSAn bwSnw, igAwn Agn qy dUr ] (Drm Swsqr)
ArQwq ijhVw moh rUpI qyl hY qy iviSAW rUpI b`qI hY, AMqhkrx rUpI dIvw hY [ igAwn

rUpI AgnI krky, SrDw rUpI TUTI ’c jo k`jl lwauxw hY, ies pRkwr isAwhI bxwaux vwsqy
ijhVw AiBAws krnw hY, auh GswauxI hY Bwv moh ƒ jlw ky, igAwn rUpI AgnI Gs
ky jo pRØBU pRwpqI dw AiBAws krnw hY, ies dI isAwhI bxwauxw kr [ ijhVI Awqm ivSYxI
au~qm m`q hY ies ƒ pRØBU pRwpqI vwlw swru = sRySt kwZz bxwauxw kr [ jYsw ik :
aUqm miq myrY irdY qUµ Awau ]
iDAwvau gwvau gux goivMdw Aiq pRIqm moih lwgY nwau ] (AMg 377)
Bwau klm kir icqu lyKwrI; gur puiC ilKu bIcwru ]

jo ihrdy ivc Bwau = pRym pYdw krnw hY, ieh klm bxwauxw kr qy Awpxy Su`D ic`q
ƒ ilKwrI bxwauxw kr Aqy gurU swihb ƒ pu`C ky siq qy Asiq dI inrxY rUpI vIcwr
ƒ ilKu = ilKxw kr [ jYsw ik :
swDo ieh qnu imiQAw jwnau ]
Xw BIqir jo rwmu bsqu hY swco qwih pCwno ] (AMg 1186)
pWDy ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! Awp hI siqgurU ho ky mYƒ aupdyS dyvo [ qd siqgur jI

kQn krdy hn ik
ilKu nwmu, swlwh ilKu; ilKu AMqu n pwrwvwru ]1]

hy pWDw jI ! bùDI rUpI kwZz au~qy pRØBU dy nwm ¹ ilKu = ilKxw kr Aqy prmySr dI
swlwh = is&q ilKu = ilKxw kr [ qy iPr ilKu = ilKxw kr ik hy pRØBU ! qyry AMq dw
pwrwvwr nh» pwieAw jWdw, qUµ byAMq hYN ]1]
bwbw; eyhu lyKw iliK jwxu ]

bwbw = hy bzurgo ! (pMjwb ivc ‘bwbw’ bzurgW leI vrqIdw hY) Bwv pWDw jI ! ieh
lyKw ilK ky Awpxy ihrdy AMdr jwxu = jwnxw kr [
ijQY lyKw mMgIAY; iqQY hoie scw nIswxu ]1]rhwau ]

ijQy drgwh ivc qyry koloN krmW dw lyKw = ihswb mMgIAY = pu`ØiCAw jwvygw,
iqQY = auQy ieh nwm dw lyKw qyry nwl s`cw nIswxu = toNbU hoie = hovygw ]1]rhwau] ijvyN
pwqSwh dI inSwnI huµdI hY, ijs ƒ dyK ky ihswb ikqwb lYx vwly aus koloN ihswb nh»
mMgdy [ kr vsUlI vwly vI sµkoc krdy hn [
pWDy ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! nwm jpx vwly qW swry ZrIb qy &kIrW dI inAwe» nzr
Aw¼dy hn, iPr nwm jpx dw kI lwB hY ? qd gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik
 




ijQY imlih vifAweIAw; sd KusIAw sd cwau ]
hy pWDw jI ! ijQy nwm jpx vwly ƒ drgwh ivc vifAweIAW imldIAW hn [ ijhVy

ismrn krn vwly hn, aunHW ƒ ies lok ivc sdw ûSIAW imldIAW hn, auh sog qoN mukq
ho jWdy hn [ bwkI swrw sµswr sog rUpI swgr ’c fu`ØibAw rihMdw hY ik mYN Gr, pirvwr,
pu`qr, dOlq Awid C`f c`ØilAw hW, pr ismrn krn vwilAW ƒ prlok = s`cKMf jwx dw
cwA hmySw huµdw hY [
iqn muiK itky inklih; ijn min scw nwau ]

(it`Øky A`Dk sihq bolo)
s`cI drgwh ’c gieAW aunHW gurmuKW dy mu`KW au~qy j`s rUpI itky = iqlk lgwey jWdy
hn, ijnHW dy mnW ivc pRØBU dw s`cw nwm huµdw hY, Bwv aunHW ƒ s`cI drgh ’c vI mwx
imldw hY [ jYsw ik :
krim imlY qw pweIAY; nwhI glI vwau duAwau ]2]

(g`lI A`Dk sihq bolo)
jykr siqgurW dI krim = myhr hovy vw: cµgy krm hox qW siqgurU jI dw imlY
imlwp huµdw hY qy siqgurW duAwrw nwm pweIAY = pweIdw hY pr vwau duAwau = ivArQ
g`lI = g`lW nwl pRwpq nwhI = nh» huµdw hY [ ik¼ik byArQ g`lW qW hvw dy ivc p`q®
KVkx dI inAwe» hn [ inrIAW g`lW vr srwp dyxy, duAw jW AsIsW dyxIAW ivArQ
hn ]2] jYsw ik :
dyin@ duAweI sy mrih ijn kau dyin is jwih ] (AMg 1286)
Bwv AsIsW dyx vwly mr jWdy hn qy ijnHW ƒ AsIsW id`qIAW jWdIAW hn, auh BI cly
jWdy hn [ pWDy ny pu`ØiCAw ik hy mhwrwj ! ijhVy rwjy Awidk nwm nh» jpdy, aunHW ƒ hwkm
ik¼ bxwieAw hY ? auh hkUmq krdy, lokW ƒ lu`tdy Ksùtdy, jylHW ’c pw¼dy hn [ kr lw¼dy
hn [ aunHW ƒ qW pRØBU v`ØloN dµf dyxw cwhIdw sI [ qd siqgur jI &urmw¼dy hn ik
ieik Awvih, ieik jwih auiT; rKIAih nwv slwr ]

hy pWDw jI ! ijnHW dy nwv = nwm slwr = srkwr, pRDwn Awid rKIAih = r`KIdy hn,
auh hlt dIAW itMfW dy gyV vWgUµ iek Awvih = Aw rhy Bwv jµm rhy hn qy iek auT
Bwv mr ky pRlok ¹ jwih = jWdy hn AQvw iek qp krky vwSnw smyq Awvih = Aw ky
hkUmq krdy hn pr jdoN puMn nwS ho jwx qW iek sµswr qoN au~T Bwv kUc kr jwih = jWdy
hn [ ijvyN phwV qoN p`Qr su`ØitAw jWdw hY, auvyN auh nrkW ’c su`Øty jWdy hn [ ies qrHW
cwr idnW leI aunHW dy nwm slwr = srdwr vw: &OjW dy mwlk bwdSwh Awid rKIAih = r`ØKy
jWdy hn [
 




ieik aupwey mMgqy; ieknw vfy drvwr ]
(ieknw pwT iek`Tw aucwro)

prmySr ny iek puMnW qoN hIxy mnu`K mMgqy = iBKwrI aupwey = pYdw kIqy hn [ ieknw =
iek ijnHW ny skwm krm Bwv sihq vwSnw dy qp, dwn Awid kIqy huµdy hn, aunHW dIAW
v`fIAW v`fIAW kcihrIAW l`gdIAW hn, drbwr l`gdy hn [ auh ies pRkwr puMnW dw Pl
Bogdy hn [
AgY gieAw jwxIAY; ivxu nwvY vykwr ]3]

AgY = A`Øgy drgwh ivc gieAW jIv jwxy jWdy hn [ ibnW prmySr dy nwm qoN
sB vykwr (inkµmy) hI krm hn, Bwv nwm ivhUxy mnu`KW ƒ tyFIAW jUnW ’c Dkyl id`qw
jWdw hY ]3]
ijvyN noK rwjw ieMd® pdvI dw mwlk ho igAw sI pr jdoN aus dy puMn ^qm hoey; ieMd®
dI sqI rwxI dw sq qoVx leI, irSIAW dI pwlkI bxw ky sqI dy mMdr ƒ c`ØilAw,
aus vyly irKIAW dy Awr mwrI qy kihMdw CyqI c`Ølo [ qW irSIAW ny srwp dy id`qw ik kwmI
purSw qUµ s`p bx jwvyN [ iPr rwjw svrg qoN hyTW if`ØigAw sI [
iPr pWDw kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj ! jykr prmySr aunHW AwdmIAW ƒ fr dyvy qW ieh
jIv prmySr dw Bjn kr lYx [ qd siqgurW ikhw ik
BY qyrY fru Aglw; Kip Kip iCjY dyh ]

hy pWDw jI ! As» qyrY = qyry qwe» BY = ÔP dI g`l d`sdy hW ik aunHW ¹ vI
Aglw = pRlok dw bhuq fru = BY hY Aqy aunHW dI dyh = dyhI vI ivkwrW ivc Kip Kip = grk
grk ky iCjY = nwS ho rhI hY vw: Kip = Kpwx vwly kwm Awidk ivkwrW ivc Kip = K`cq
ho ky dyh nwS ho jWdI hY AQvw pWDw kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj quhwƒ BY hY ? qd siqgurW
ikhw ik hy pWDw jI ! swƒ qW prlok dw bVw BY hY qy qyry qwe» vI BY hoxw cwhIdw hY [
Drm-Swsq®W ivc prlok dy BY dy bhuq swry hvwly imldy hn ijvyN nrkW dIAW A`gW dw
izkr, bYqrnI ndI Awid dw vI izkr hY [ kurwn AMdr pul dw izkr hY [ ijvyN bwbw &rId
jI ny ikhw hY; jYsw ik :
vwlhu inkI pur slwq kµnI n suxIAwie ] (slok PrId jI, AMg 1377)
ies krky hy BweI ! jy qYƒ Aglw = prlok dw BY hovy qW qUµ fr ky AOgux ik¼ kryN ?
Bwv AOguxW qoN ht jwvyN [ prmySr dy BY ivc Kip Kip ky = K`cq ho ky dyh dw AiBmwn
qyrw iCj jwvy Bwv nws ho jwvy AQvw ivkwrW ’coN jo jIv K`cq ho rhy hn, aunHW dIAW
dyhW nws ho rhIAW hn, Bwv ivkwrI srIr BogW dy gR`Øsy hoey hn, ijnHW bwbq gurU mhwrwj
jI ny &urmwieAw hY; jYsw ik :
BY pieAY qnu KIxu hoie loBu rqu ivchu jwie ] (slok PrId jI, m: 3, AMg 1380)
 




nwv ijnw sulqwn Kwn; hody ifTy Kyh ]
ijnHW dy nwv = nwm sulqwn = bwdSwh jW Kwn = pTwxW dw srdwr Awid sn, auh

swry Kyh = im`tI huµdy dyKy hn [ jykr iek h`Q ku pYr cùkIey qW Aglw kdm bwdSwhW dI
kbr au~qy hI itkdw hY [ dUjw cùkIey qW vzIrW dI kbr au~qy itkdw hY, Bwv AYny bwdSwh,
AmIr vzIr ho guzry hn [ jYsw ik :
clqy kbUqr jnwvr kI CwauN kyqy Kwk hUey koeI pUCY n nwau [ (nsIAq nwmw)
nwnk auTI cilAw; siB kUVy quty nyh ]4]6]

siqgur nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jdoN jIv-Awqmw AwpxI aumr pUrI krky
ies sµswr iv`ØcoN au~T ipAw Bwv cilAw = c`l ipAw, qd swry kUVy = JUTy nyhu = pRym quty = tùt
jWdy hn ]4]16] ‘j`q® AwieAw q`q® gCqI’ Bwv ijDroN jIv AwauNdw, au~Dr hI cilAw
jWdw hY [ ijvyN siqgurW dw &urmwn hY :
ikQhu AwieAw kh gieAw ikhu n sIE ikhu sI ]
min muiK glw goeIAw kIqw cwau rlI ] (AMg 1287)
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI sµswr ƒ qwrdy hoey jdoN bwrW swlW bwAd Awpxy
ngr sRI nnkwxw swihb Awey qW Awp jI BweI bwlw jI dy ipqw cµdr Bwn jI dy KUh
’qy bYT gey qW BweI mrdwnw jI ny bynqI kIqI ik s`Øcy pwqSwh jI ! mYN ngr ivc jw
ky Gr Awpxy sµbµDIAW ¹ iml AwvW qW siqgurW ny ikhw ik swfy Awaux dI ^br iksy
¹ vI nh» dyxI qUµ Awpxy sµbµDIAW ¹ jw ky iml Aw, jd BweI mrdwnw jI AwigAw lY
ky jdoN ngr ivc siqgurW dy Gr kol dI lµGx l`Øgy qW mwqw iq®pqw jI ny BweI mrdwny
¹ Avwz dy ky kol bulwieAw qy pu`ØiCAw ik myrw pu`qr nwnk ikQy hY ? qW mrdwnw cu`p
irhw, kuJ vI nw boilAw, ik¼ik siqgurW dI d`sx dI AwigAw nh» sI [ ieMnw sux ky
auh Gr ¹ c`l pey [ ijs vkq mrdwnw jI Awpxy Gr sµbµDIAW ¹ iml ky vwps Gr
dy kolo lµGy qW mwqw jI smJ gey ik nwnk jI vI ieQy hI hoxgy qy mwqw jI vI ip`ØCy
ip`ØCy cµgy Bojn Awid cu`k ky c`l pey [ ipqw bwbw kilAwx cµd jI GoVI ’qy cVH ky mgr
qur pey [ iPr cwcw lwl cµd jI vI phuµc gey [ ies pRkwr KUh ’qy swrw pirvwr Awp jI
pws Aw igAw qy gurU jI ny mwqw, ipqw qy cwcw Awid swirAW ƒ siqkwr nwl pRxwm
kr ky pws ibTwieAw [ bcn iblws hox l`Øgy [ aus smyN mwqw iq®pqw jI ny ikhw ik pu`qr,
mYN qyry vwsqy kuJ im`ØTy qy kuJ slUxy Awid Bojn ilAweI hW, ienHW ƒ Cko [ qd gurU jI
&urmw¼dy hn :
siB rs imTy mMØinAY; suixAY swloxy ]

hy mwqw jI ! prmySr dy nwm dw mMØinAY = mMnx krnw hI As» siB = swry im`ØTy rs
 




c`Kxw kIqy hn qy nwm dw sRvx krnw hI swloxy = nmkIn Bojn Kwxw kIqy hn [ (sRvx
Kt krm aupkrn aupsµhwr, AiBAws, ApUrbqw, Pl, ArQ vwd, auqpqI 1 krky huµdw hY [)
KtqursI muiK bolxw; mwrx nwd kIey ]

(Kt-qursI bolo)
hy mwqw jI ! jo prmySr dw j`s muiK = muKoN bolxw = aucwrn krnw hY, auho swfy leI
KtqursI = K`Øty im`ØTy Bojn hn, mwrx = mswilAW vwly Bojn swfy leI ieho hY ijhVw nwd =
SbdW dw kIrqn rUp ivc gwien krnw hY, ik¼ik SbdW ivc Anyk pRkwr dw aupdyS
rUpI suAwd hY [
CqIh AMØimRq Bwau eyku; jw kau ndir kryie ]1]

hy mwqw jI ! ieh C`qIh pRkwr dy jo Bojn hn, swfy leI ieh prmySr dy AMØimRq rUpI
nwm dw iek Bwau = ipAwr hI hY [ Bwv vwihgurU dy pRym brwbr ieh C`qIh pRkwr dy Bojn
nh» phuµc skdy ]1]2
ieh dwq aunHW ƒ pRwpq huµdI hY, jw = ijnHW kau = au~qy vwihgurU jI AwpxI i¸pw
ndir = id®StI kryie = kr dyx [
iPr ipqw kilAwx cµd jI kihx l`Øgy ik pu`qr ! quhwfI mwqw ieMØny ipAwr nwl Bojn
ilAweI hY, qus» KWdy ik¼ nh» ho ? qd gurU jI ies pRQwie &urmw¼dy hn :
bwbw; horu Kwxw KusI KuAwru ]

bwbw = hy ipqw jI ! jo ienHW hor pdwrQW dy Kwx dIAW ûSIAW hn, ieh sB
KuAwru = duKI krn vwlIAW hn [
ijqu KwDY qnu pIVIAY; mn mih clih ivkwr ]1]rhwau]

ijqu = ijs Bojn dy KwDY = Kwx nwl qnu = srIr ƒ pIVIAY = pIVw imldI hY qy mn
dy mih = ivc ivkwrW dI vwSnw clih = c`lx l`g pYNdI hY [ Bwv v`D G`t Kwx nwl AnykW
rog srIr ƒ l`g jWdy hn [ ijvyN v`D Kwx nwl pyt drd jW APwrw rog ho jWdw hY [ ijs
Kwxy krky srIr ’c pIVW pYxIAW SurU ho jWdIAW hn Aqy mn ivc ivkwr Purn l`g pYNdy
hn, Bwv izAwdw Kwx krky mn ivc iviSAW dI ie`Cw hox l`g pYNdI hY ]1]rhwau]
iPr mwqw jI ny siqgurW A`Øgy puSwkW r`KIAW ik pùq® jI ! ieh keI rµgW dy bsq®
mYN quhwfy vwsqy ilAweI hW [ qd gurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
1. sRvx dy Kt icMnHW bwry pihlI poQI dI pMjv» pauVI dy dUsry ArQ ivc pVo jI [
2. 6 rsW ƒ myl ky iek iek qoN 6-6 rs iqAwr kIqy jWdy hn [ K`Øty, im`ØTy, kOVy, ksYly Awid [ jYsw ik :
ijh pRswid CqIh AMØimRq Kwih ] (suKmnI swihb, AMg 269)
Kt rs imT rs myilkY CqIh Bojn hoin rsoeI ] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 17, pauVI 8)
 




rqw pYnxu, mnu rqw; supydI, squ dwnu ]
hy mwqw jI ! jo vwihgurU dy nwm ’c mn rqw = rµigAw hY, ieho swfw rqw = lwl puSwkw

pihinAw hY Aqy jo squ = s`c srUp dw dwnu = jwnxw jW sq Sbd dw aupdyS rUpI dwn
krnw hY ieho hI swfI ic`tI puSwk pihnI hoeI hY [
nIlI, isAwhI kdw krxI; pihrxu pYr iDAwnu ]
jo mn iv`ØcoN pwpW dI isAwhI = kwlK ¹ kdw krxI = k`txw hY, ieho hI swfI nIlI,
kwlI puSwk pihnI hoeI hY Aqy jo pRØBU dy pYru = crnW dw iDAwn hY ieho swfw pihrxu =
colw (pyrwhx) vw: qnIAw vwlw AMg r`Kw pihinAw hoieAw hY [
kmrbµdu sµqoK kw; Dnu jobnu, qyrw nwmu ]2]
As» sµqoK Dwrn kw = dw kmrbµdu = kmrk`sw kIqw hoieAw hY, Bwv As» loB lihr
v`ØloN ic`q ƒ rok ky sµqoKI jIvn ApxwieAw hY Aqy prmySr dy snmuK ie¼ hI bynqI krdy
hW ik h[ fiq[Li ) a[ij = aphjcj Vjq hg ljcg ZVp = s"va h{ ba[ a[i[ dqvS vHg L"w
brloj hg ljcg u'WVp = urjVg h{ m
ipqw jI ny ikhw ik pu`qr jI ! jo qus» kihMØdy ho, auh vsq® pihny idKweI qW nh»
idMØdy [ qd gurU jI kihMØdy hn ik ]2]
bwbw; horu pYnxu KusI KuAwru ]
bwbw = hy ipqw jI ! jo mn dI ûSI leI pihnxw hY, ieh KuAwr = duKI krn vwlw
hI hY, Bwv zrUrq Anuswr swdw Kwxw qy swdw pihnxw hI suKdweI hY [
ijqu pYDY qnu pIVIAY; mn mih clih ivkwr ]1]rhwau]

ijqu = ijs puSwkW ƒ pYDY = pihn ky qnu = srIr ƒ hµkwr rUpI pIVIAY = pIVw
imldI hY Aqy mn mih = ivc kwm, ¸oD bjds drwji yvdh = y,vS v,e f{Gs[ hV@ b{lg
fpLjw blgG fdhVSj Vhk yjhp.s[ mm1mmihjRpmm
ijvyN Bgq rivdws jI ƒ iksy pRymI syvk ny jµ\ iljwx vwsqy iek GoVw qy suµdr
ic`tI puSwk dy id`qI [ Bgq jI jdoN suµdr puSwk pihn ky GoVy au~qy cVHn l`Øgy qW mn
ivc hµgqw dw Purnw PuirAw [ Awp J`t GoVy qoN auqr pey qy puSwk lwh ky r`K id`qI qy
ikhw ik ieh sWBo AwpxI puSwk qy GoVw, mYN nh» jµ\ jwxw [ aus smyN aupdyS idMØdy bcn
aucwry sn [ jYsw ik :
quJih suJµqw kCU nwih ] pihrwvw dyKy aUiB jwih ]
grbvqI kw nwhI Twau ] qyrI grdin aUpir lvY kwau ]
(bsµqu bwxI rivdws jI, AMg 1196)
ipqw jI ny ikhw ik pu`qr ! qus» GoV svwrI kirAw kro [ pYdl ik¼ c`Øly iPrdy ho ?
GoiVAW ƒ suµdr kwTIAW qy sony dIAW dumcIAW pwieAw kro [ qd &urmw¼dy hn ik
 




GoVy pwKr suieny swKiq; bUJxu qyrI vwt ]
hy ipqw jI ! Drm rUpI GoVy au~qy As» AsvwrI kIqI hY qy jq rUpI pwKr = kwTI
pweI hoeI hY qy sq rUpI kiVAwlI pweI hoeI hY vw: sq rUp sony dI dumcI hY [ (dumcI = GoVy

dI duµm = pUC ivc pwieAw swz jo A`Øgy cmVy dI b`DrI pw ky kwTI nwl b`Dw huµdw hY [
ies ƒ ibDkI vI kihMØdy hn [ iesy qrHW kruxw, mYq®I, mudqw, ApyiKAw rUp dumcI hY [ jo
qyrI BgqI dI bUJxu = smJ hY, auh swfw vwt = rsqw hY ijs ’qy As» c`l rhy hW vw:
hy prmySr ! jo qyrI = quhwfI pRwpqI dw rsqw bUJxu = pu`Cxw hY ieQy pRmwrQ dy vwt = rsqy
qy As» cldy hW [
qrks qIr kmwx sWg; qygbµd gux Dwqu ]

swfw sµqoK vwlw ihrdw qrks = B`Qw hY, pRym rUpI qIr hn, inmrqw vw: Awqm ivSYxI
m`qI rUpI kmwx = Dnu`S hY, qy SWqI rUpI swfy kol sWg = brCI hY Aqy igAwn vw: BgqI
rUpI qygbµd = qlvwr bµnHI hY Bwv kmr-k`Øsy kIqI hoeI hY Aqy ienHW guxW ¹ Dwrn kr
ky kwm-¸oD rUpI duSmxW ¹ mwrn leI Dwqu = dOVdy hW, ijvyN sUrmy dOV ky duSmx auqy
Dwvw krdy hn vw: SuB guxW ¹ iek`qr krn leI Dwqu = dOVdy hW [
vwjw nyjw piq isau prgtu; krmu qyrw myrI jwiq ]3]
siqnwm dw vwjw hY, inscY rUpI nyjw = brCw pkiVAw hoieAw hY [ piq = prmySr
dI pRwpqI hoxw hI prgtu = mShUr hoxw hY Aqy prmySr dy snmuK bynqI krdy hW ik hy
prmySr ! qyrI i¸pw id®StI hoxw hI myrI au~qm jwqI hY, Bwv hor swfI koeI jwq pwq nh»
hY vw: qyrI krmu = bîSS hI myrI jwq hY ]3]
bwbw; horu cVxw KusI KuAwr ]

bwbw = hy ipqw jI ! prmySr ¹ Bu`l ky hor mn dI ûSI Anuswr jo GoVy Awidk svwrIAw
au~qy cVHnw hY, KuAwr = ^rwb, duKI krn vwlw hY [
ijqu ciVAY qnu pIVIAY; mn mih clih ivkwr ]1]rhwau]

ijqu = ijs svwrI au~qy ciVAY = Asvwr hox krky qnu = srIr ivc hµkwr dI
pIVIAY = pIVw pYdw huµdI hY Aqy mn mih = ivc kwmwid ivkwr clih = c`lx l`g pYNdy
hn ]1]rhwau]
iPr mwqw ipqw ny ikhw ik pùqr ! As» quhwfy vwsqy hI qW ieh sohxw Gr bxwieAw
hY [ Awpxw pirvwr ilAwE qy ieQy (qlvµfI ngr) Awrwm nwl rho [ qd aucwrn
krdy hn :
Gr mMdr KusI nwm kI; ndir qyrI prvwru ]

hy mwqw ipqw jI ! swfy Gr = k`Øcy mMdr = p`Øky ieho hn ijhVI nwm kI = dI ûSI cVHI
 




rihMdI hY Aqy vwihgurU dy crnW ivc ieho bynqI krdy hW ik hy prmySr ! qyrI = quhwfI
ndir = i¸pw id®StI duAwrw hI swfw SuB guxW dw pirvwr hY [
‰AMg 17Œ

hukmu soeI quDu BwvsI; horu AwKxu bhuqu Apwru ]
hy pRØBU ! ijhVw qYƒ ip`ØCy Bw¼dw sI, hux Bw¼dw hY qy A`Øgy ƒ vI auho hI Bwvygw,
ieho hukm krnw hY [ hor hµkwr sihq hukm krnw swƒ psµd nh» [ hor jo prmySr dw bhuqw
AwKxw hY, jo Apwru = pwrwvwr qoN rihq hY, ieQoN hornW q`k ies dw hukm AwKxw hY [
nwnk scw pwiqswhu; pUiC n kry bIcwru ]4]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy ipqw jI ! dunIAW dw s`cw pwiqSwh qW
Akwl purK hI hY, hor sB JUTy hn [ auh (vwihgurU) iksy ƒ pùC ky vIcwr nh» krdw, Bwv
inrxw nh» krdw, Bwv auh suqµq® hY ]4] jYsw ik :
bIE pUiC n msliq DrY ] jo ikCu krY su Awpih krY ] (AMg 863)
ipqw jI ny ikhw ik pùqr ! qUµ AYvyN B®mdw rihMdw hYN, sohxy Gr ’c Awrwm nwl sONieAW kr [
bwbw; horu sauxw KusI KuAwru ]

hy ipqw jI ! jo hor syjW bxw bxw ky mMdrW ’c sOx dI ûSI hY, auh ^rwb, duKI krn
vwlI hY [
ijqu suqY qnu pIVIAY; mn mih clih ivkwr ]1]rhwau]4]7]

ijqu = ijs n»d ivc suqY = sOx krky qnu = srIr ivc ivkwrW rUpI pIVIAY = pIVw
huµdI hY vw: AivìdAw rUpI nINd ivc sOx krky srIr caurwsI l`K jUnW ivc du`KI huµdw
hY Aqy mn ivc ivkwr c`ldy hn Bwv mn ivc kwmwid ivkwr pYdw huµdy hn [ AYsy mMdrW
’c sOxw swƒ psµd nh» hY ]1]rhwau]4]7]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
dHl LWs dry ldaepiP ug udebjlP f+ag dl,Ddtbj RpyjiV wis[ hV@ wiajifpi ljdhW
dl,t l.eaJ s[ f,pAS a'G dw fiq[Li sg f+jfag rjla[ W,pZ dwh' duhg h'Sg yjhgsj h{ aJ
epiP ug V[ RpD,ai dry dHh LWs RpyjiV wgaj ^
fdhvJ epiqpt sg dWrloj woV wis[ hV ^
kuµgU kI kWieAw, rqnw kI lilqw; Agir vwsu qin swsu ]

hy BweI ! kuµgU = kysr kI = dI inAwe» kwieAw = dyh inrml Aqy auh dyh rqnW
kI = dI inAwe» lilqw = suµdrqw dy sihq hovy vw: bu`D bYrwg qy ivvyk rUpI kysr krky
 




inrml hovy Aqy bYrwg dy bcn rUpI rqnW dI inAwe» lilqw = jIB piv`q® hovy Aqy
vwihgurU dy ismrn krky srIr dy svwsW iv`ØcoN Agir = aUd dI l`kVI vrgI Feag iPf
qdhw bjr[ \bei dHw lpe.Zg rjvj dW+A u' d;bjsjai bjljq dry hp.sj h{| m

ATsiT qIrQ kw muiK itkw; iqqu Git miq ivgwsu ]
(it`kw A`Dk sihq bolo)
aunHW ipAwirAW dy drSn krn dw AYsw Pl hY ik ijho ijhw ATsiT = ATwht qIrQW
kw = dw ieSnwn kr ilAw [ ik¼ik ATwht qIrQW dy ieSnwn dy Pl dw j`s rUpI
itkw = iqlk aunHW dy muK ’qy hY vw: auhnW A`Øgy ATwht qIrQ kI cIz hn, auh qW muKI
pRØBU dy srUp ivc itkw = iesiQq hoey hn [ iqqu = aunHW dy Git = ihrdy ’c prmySr dI pRwpqI
vwlI miq = bu`DI dw ivgwsu = iKVwA vw: pRkwS hY vw: prmySr dw Bjn krn vwlI pRkwS
sihq bu`DI hY [
Equ mqI swlwhxw; scu nwmu guxqwsu ]1]
Equ = aunHW vwlI m`q lY ky hI pRØBU dI swlwhxw = is&q krnI cwhIdI hY ik¼ik
aunHW dy ihrdy ivc prmySr dw s`cw nwm hY [ auh guxW dy qwsu = pwqr hn vw: guxW dy
^zwny hn [ s`cw nwm guxW dw ^zwnw auhnW dI m`q ivc hY ]1]
bwbw; hor miq hor hor ]

bwbw = hy BweI ! prmySr dI m`q qoN ibnW jo hor m`q hY, auh hor dI hor hI hY, Bwv
prmySr qoN dUr krny vwlI hY vw: hor m`qW dw Pl vI hor hI huµdw hY [ aunHW dI is`ØiKAw
¹ ihrdy iv`ØcoN hor = hoVH Bwv rok dyxw cwhIdw hY Bwv sµswr ’c hor vI AnykW m`q hn,
ijvyN jYnIAW dw m`q hor hY [ kpwlkW dw m`q hor hY, h`fIAW dI mwlw pweI iPrdy hn [
nXwiek eISvr ƒ iek dysI mMndy hn, kwlvwdI kwl ƒ mMnx vwly hn [ ienHW dy m`q
hor hn [ ies krky ienHW m`qW mgr nh» l`gxw cwhIdw [
jy sau vyr kmweIAY; kUVY kUVw joru ]1]rhwau]

jy sau = sYNkVy vyr = vwrI ienHW dI is`ØiKAw lY ky koeI ivAkqI kmweIAY = kmweI
kr lvy Pyr vI ienHW JUiTAW dw joru = bl JUTw hI huµdw hY [ ijvyN sUq AMdr gµFW dy ky
mwlw bxw leIey, auvyN hI JUiTAW dIAW JUTIAW g`lW hn, Bwv AYvyN g`pW mwrdy hn ik
mYƒ r`b dI pRwpqI ho geI [ mYƒ ir`DIAW is`DIAW iml geIAW hn, Awid sB JUT hI boldy
hn ]1]rhwau] A`gy siqgurU jI mnmuKW dI hwlq kQn krdy hn :
pUj lgY pIru AwKIAY; sBu imlY sµswru ]

eyfw v`fw pUj = pUjnIk bx jwvy ik swry lok pIr pIr AwKIAY = kihx l`g pYx
jW ihMdUAW dw pUjnIk gurU bx jwvy qy pUjw hox l`g jwvy [ muslmwnW dw pIr bx jwvy
Aqy sµswru = jgq dy sBu = swry lok aus ¹ Bytw dy ky imlY = imlx qy nmskwrW krn [
 




nwau sdwey Awpxw; hovY isDu sumwru ]
Awpxw nwau = nwm v`fw sdwey = AKvwey, Bwv gurU jW pIr krky jwixAw jwvy Aqy

is`DW ivc sumwru = igxqI hovy [
jw piq lyKY nw pvY; sBw pUj KuAwru ]2]

(s`Bw bolo)
jykr vwihgurU dI drgwh ivc ies dI piq = ie`zq lyKy ivc n pvY = pRvwnIk nw
hovy qW ieh sBw = swrI pUj = pUjw KuAwru = ^rwb krny vwlI vw: du`K dyx vwlI hY ]2]
ijvyN iksy swDU ny j`KxI vs ivc kr leI Aqy hr roz 25 rupey aus dy Awsx hyT
Aw jwieAw krn [ ies pRkwr swrI aumr Kw pI ky guzwr id`qI [ jdoN ibrD hoieAw qW
mukqI dw iÂwl AwieAw qy mukqI dI ie`Cw r`K ky siqsµgq v`l jwx l`ØigAw qW rsqy
ivc j`KxI ny dboc ilAw Aqy cIkW ipAw mwry [ j`KxI ny aus dw mUMh ryq ’c dbw r`ØiKAw
sI qy kihx l`gI ik qUµ swrI aumr mYƒ Awpxy vs ’c r`ØiKAw qy hux Awp mukq hoxw
cwhuµnYN ? ieh ikvyN ho skdY ? hux qW mrn bwAd qYƒ pRyq dI jonI imlxI hY [ ies qrHW
roNdw cIkdw swD mr igAw qy drgwh ’c sur^rU nw ho sikAw [
iesy qrHW bolyvwl invwsI ikSn isMG qy iek gRµQI rxjIq isMG iek vwrI j`KxI
ƒ AwrwDn l`Øgy [ dovyN KUh au~qy bYT ky qp kirAw krn [ jdoN 35 ku idn bIq gey qW
auh KUh ’c l`qW lmkw ky bYTy sn [ aus smyN KUh ieMnw auCilAw qy dovyN frdy mwry B`j
au~Ty [ swhmixEN pwQIAW dI A`g lY ky iek rUh qurI Awvy qy kihx l`gI ik qus» mYƒ
is`D krnw cwhuµdy ho ? aus vyly frdw ikSn isMG qW mihqy Aw viVAw qy rxjIq isMG
byhoS ho ky if`g ipAw [ bVy swDkW dI ieh hwlq hoeI [
A`gy duAwrw Pyr siqgurU jI gurmuKW dI AvsQw kQn krdy hn :
ijn kau siqguir QwipAw; iqn myit n skY koie ]

ijnHW gurmuKW kau = qWeI siqgurW ny QwipAw = sQwpn kIqw hY, Bwv i¸pw id®StI
kIqI hY, aunHW ƒ jo vifAweI siqgurW ny id`qI hY, iqn = iqnHW dI vifAweI ƒ koie = koeI
vI imtw nh» skY = skdw [
Enw AMdir nwmu inDwnu hY; nwmo prgtu hoie ]

aunHW dy ihrdy AMdr nwm dw inDwnu = ^zwnw hY [ auh prmySr dy nwm krky sµswr ’c
prgtu = pRis`D huµdy hn [
nwau pUjIAY, nwau mMnIAY; AKMfu sdw scu soie ]3]

hy BweI ! auh prmySr dy nwau = nwm ¹ hI srIr krky pUjIAY = pUjdy hn qy nwau = nwm
¹ mn krky mMnIAY = mMndy hn Aqy aunHW ¹ soie = aus AKMfu = k`tx qoN rihq sdw = sdIvI
s`c srUp dI pRwpqI huµdI hY ]3]
 




AQvw jo soie = qq pd dy l`K ArQ rUp dw jxwaux vwlw sdIvI s`cw nwm hY auh
ibrqI ¹ AKMfwkwr krn vwlw hY AQvw jo sdw hI AKMf srUp dI s`cI soie = soBw ivc
juVy rihMdy hn, aunHW dw inscw hY ik nwm krky hI pUjw huµdI hY qy nwm krky hI lok pRlok

ivc mMØny jweIdw hY [ ArQwq jo swfw mn rUpI lohw vwSnw ivc tu`kVy-tu`kVy ho ky mwieAw
dy moh rUp ryqy ivc imilAw ipAw sI [ aus ¹ cuµbk p`Qr dI inAwe» gurW dy Sbd duAwrw
iek`Tw kr ky AwKMf q`q boD rUp pRØBU dI pRwpqI huµdI hY vw: pRØBU nwm AKMfu = k`tx qoN
rihq sdw = hmySw s`q srUp hY; jYsw ik :
KMØifE jo n jwie so AKMf jUko iKAwlu kIjY... ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 132)
AKMfu = dys kwl vsqU pRCyd rihq jo s`cw q®Ykwl AbwD prmySr hY, soie = aus dy
s`Øcy nwm krky hI gurmuK jn lok pRlok ivc pUjy qy nwm krky hI lok pRlok ivc mMØny
jWdy hn [
ArQwq ijvyN kWSI dy AMdr iek jmWdwr vsdw sI [ Gwh vyc ky guzwrw kirAw krdw
sI [ aus ƒ ikqoN mohrW l`B peIAW qy SwhUkwr bx igAw [ iek b`GI bxw leI [ jdoN b`GI
’c svwr ho ky bzwr jwieAw kry qW lok slwmW kirAw krn [ auh A`ØgoN ikhw kry ‘kih
dUµgw, kih dUµgw’ [ qd iksy isAwxy ny pu`ØiCAw ik beI qUµ jo AwKdw hYN ‘kih dUµgw’, ies
dw kI mqlb hY ? qW aus jmWdwr ny ikhw ik mYN qW auho Gwh Kodx vwlw BµgI hW [ A`j
myry kol mwieAw dyK ky lok» mYƒ slwmW krdy hn [ mYN ies leI ‘kih dUµgw, kih dUµgw’
kihMdw hW ik hy BweI ! mYN mwieAw ƒ kih dyvWgw ik ieh swrIAW slwmW qYƒ hn [ mYN
qW auho hI hW [ ies pRkwr jo gurmuK hn, auh pRØBU dy nwm krky hI pUjy jWdy hn [ swrI
vifAweI qW vwihgurU dy nwm dI hI hY [ auh ies g`l ƒ smJdy hn qy hµkwr nh» krdy [
A`gy mnmuKW dI AvsQw kQn krdy hn :
KyhU Kyh rlweIAY; qw jIau kyhw hoie ]

mnmuKW dw KyhU = im`tI Bwv srIr jo pMj q`qW dw bixAw hY, jdoN pRØBU jI Kyh = im`tI
’c rlw idMØdy hn qW aunHW jIau = jIvW dw hwl kyhw = ikho ijhw hoie = huµdw hY ? Bwv
mnmuK jIvW dI pqw nh» ik krmW Anuswr ikho ijhI hwlq huµdI hovygI ArQwq burI
huµdI hY [
jlIAw siB isAwxpw; auTI cilAw roie ]

qd aunHW dIAW siB = swrIAW Swsq®W vw: bu`DI Awid dIAW isAwxpw = cqurweIAW
vI nwl hI jlIAw = sV jWdIAW hn, ie¼ AMq smyN roie = roNdy hoey auTI = au~T ky, pRlok
ƒ cilAw = cly jWdy hn [
nwnk nwim ivswirAY; dir gieAw ikAw hoie ]4]8]

ldaepiP ug woV wis[ hV dw h[ FjHg ) duV%J V[ fiq[Li s[ Vjq } drljdib{ = Fpvj
 




ds,aj h{ m aunHW dw drgwh ivc gieAW kI hwl hovygw ? Bwv burw hwl hovygw ]4]8] ijvyN
‘Awqm purwx’ ivc iliKAw hY ik ijs vyly srIr Cu`tdw hY, aus vyly mn jVH ho jWdw
hY [ ijvyN z^m qoN kIVw if`g ky jVH ijhw ho jWdw hY [ ies pRkwr cwr GVIAW leI qW

inry puMnI dw mn vI byhoS ho jWdw hY [ jdoN mUrCw tu`tdI hY aus vyly auh vwSnw Pur Aw¼dI
hY ijs jUn ivc jwxw huµdw hY [ pRØBU v`ØloN iPr aus pwsy qoirAw jWdw hY [ ies dIAW isAwxpW
jl jWdIAW hn [ drgwh ivc nµgy doz^ dyK ky frdy qy pCuqwvw krdy hn; jYsw ik :
nµgw dojik cwilAw qw idsY Krw frwvxw ]
kir Aaugx pCoqwvxw ]14] (Awsw dI vwr, AMg 471)
drgwh ivc aunHW dI burI hwlq huµdI hY; jYsw ik :

kmwdY Aru kwgdY kuµny koieilAwh ]
mMØdy Aml kryidAw eyh sjwie iqnwh ]49] (slok PrId jI, AMg 1380)
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI jdoN sRI krqwrpur swihb ivKy invws krdy sn
qW dovyN smyN dIvwn sjdw [ siqgurU pwqSwh AweIAW sµgqW ƒ q`q aupdyS bîSS krdy [
bhuq swry lok iesq®IAW vwlw ilbws Dwrn krky sµgq ivc AwieAw krn [ gurU jI dy
pu`Cx ’qy aunHW bynqI kIqI ik siqgurU jI ! swfy shu (pqI) dI g`l suxwau [ swƒ i¸pw
krky d`Øso ik auh shu (mwlk, vwihgurU) dI pRwpqI ikvyN ho skdI hY [ As» aus dI pRwpqI
vwsqy hI ieh suhwgxW vwly vsq® Dwrn kIqy hn, ik¼ik suixAw hY ik pRØBU swirAW
dw shu (pqI) hY [ qd siqgurW ny aunHW lokW pRqI ieh Sbd aucwr ky s`Øcy shu (pqI) pRwpqI
dw mwrg d`ØisAw ik ikvyN auh jIv rUp iesqrI aus shu (pqI) ƒ pRsµn kr skdI hY :
guxvµqI gux vIQrY; AauguxvµqI JUir ]

hy BweI ! jo gurmuK rUpI guxvµqI hY, auh Awpxy vwihgurU rUpI pqI dy guxW dw vIQrY =
ivsQwr krdI hY [ ijs pRkwr guxvµqIAW iesq®IAW pqI-vrqw Drm ivc kwiem rih ky
Awpxy pqI dy guxW dw ivsQwr krdIAW hn, auh v`ØifAW ƒ ipqw, brwbr idAW ƒ Brw
qy CoitAW ƒ pu`qrW smwn smJdIAW hn qy pqI dy pirvwr dI syvw krdIAW hn [ pr
ies dy ault jo mnmuK rUpI AvguxvµqI hY, auh guxW qoN rihq hoeI Awpxy AOguxW au~qy
JUir = pCqw¼dI hY [
swKI—shu suhwgx dI : jdoN dIn dunIAW ƒ qwrdy hoey siqgurU nwnk dyv jI
nuSihry gey, auQy iek pIr rihMdw sI jo shu suhwgx pIr khw¼dw sI [ auh kihMdw sI ik
dUj dy cµd®mw vwlI rwq aus ƒ shu dy drSn huµdy hn [ auh suhwgxW vwly vsq® Dwrn
krdw sI [ aus rwq iksy ƒ AMdr Awaux dI AwigAw nh» huµdI sI [ drvwzy au~qy pihrydwr
pihrw idMØdy sn [ ies rwq ƒ auQy bVw BwrI mylw Brdw sI [
siqgurW ny iek ibrD mweI dy Gr auqwrw kIqw qy pu`ØiCAw ik mwqw ! ieh mylw ik¼
 




hY ? mweI ny au~qr id`qw ik ieQy iek shu suhwgx &kIr rihMdw hY [ A`j dI rwq aus ƒ
shu (pqI) dy drSn huµdy hn [ siqgurW ny ikhw ik c`l mrdwinAW, shu suhwgx dy drSn
kr AweIey [ siqgurU jI aus dy bUhy A`Øgy jw KVHy hoey qy pihrydwrW ny AMdr jwx qoN rok

id`qw [ siqgurW ikhw ik BweI, pIr jI ƒ kho ik drvys imlx Awey hn qy drSn krny
hn [ AMdroN shu suhwgx ny ikhw ik A`j mYƒ myry shu dy drSn hoxy hn [ A`j mYN iksy ƒ
nh» imlxw [ ip`ØCy muV jwvo [ siqgurW ikhw ik BweI mrdwinAW, c`l ieQy koeI nh» hY [
gurU jI vwps muV pey qy siqgurW dy inklx dI dyr sI ik aus smyN myly ’c lVweI pY
geI [ iksy ny dukwnW lu`t leIAW [ iksy ny Jµfy pu`t ley [ iksy ny pUjw lu`t leI [ lokW ny
drvwzy qoV id`Øqy qy AMdr D`s gey [ AMdr jw ky dyiKAw qW auh pKMfI shu suhwgx prweI
AOrq nwl ivBcwr kr irhw sI [ lok» PV ky mwrn l`Øgy [ aus ƒ mwrdy mwrdy bwhr lY
Awey qy swry lokW swhmxy aus dw pwKMf zwhr ho igAw [ lokW ny aus dw inrwdr kIqw [
hux aus ƒ koeI vI bulwieAw nw kry, lok n&rqW BrIAW nzrW nwl q`ØikAw krn [ hux
auh pCuqw¼dw iPirAw kry [ iek swl bwAd gurU jI iPr iesy ngr Awey [ auQy iek kohVI
ipMgly ƒ rwzI kIqw qy aus ƒ ikhw ik jykr qYƒ koeI pu`ØCy qW qUµ AwK» ik mYƒ shu suhwgx
pIr ny TIk kIqw hY [ auh ipMglw auvyN hI kihMdw iPry qy kihMdw kihMdw shu suhwgx dy
bUhy A`Øgy Aw phuµicAw [ sux ky shu suhwgx hYrwn hoieAw qy aus ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik s`c d`s
qYƒ TIk krn vwlw kOx hY ? ik¼ik shu suhwgx qW mYN hI hW pr mYN qW qYƒ rwzI nh»
kIqw [ qd ipMgly ny ikhw ik mYƒ aunHW dw nwm d`sx dI AwigAw nh» hY [ mYN quhwƒ Awpxy
siqgurW dy drSn krvw skdw hW [ shu suhwgx ipMgly nwl c`l ky siqgurW pws AwieAw
qy smJ igAw ik mYN ienHW dw hI swl pihlW inrwdr kIqw sI, ijs dI szw mYƒ iml
geI hY [ ieh soc ky siqgurW dy crnW ’qy Fih ipAw qy muAw&I mMgI [ bynqI kIqI ik
mhwrwj ! mYƒ b^S idE [ siqgurW ny aus ƒ aupdyS id`qw ik siqsµgq kirAw kr [ ic`q
joV ky hr j`s kirAw kr, ie¼ shu dy drSn huµdy hn [ pwKMf krn nwl qW Awpxy AOguxW
au~qy pCuqwvw hI krnw pYNdw hY [ gurU aupdyS sux ky inhwl hoieAw [ iesy pRkwr siqgurW
ny rihq bihq dw jIvn b^S ky is`KW ƒ Aijhy pwKMfW qoN bcwieAw hY, nh» qW Awm
lokW vWg bwvry hoey, znwnw ByK Dwr ky, n`QW gu`qW pw ky kurwhy pey iPrdy hn [ pr is`KW
au~qy gurU jI ny imhr krky au~cw su`cw piv`qr jIvn bîSAw hY [
vw: ijhVI guxW vwlI mhWpurK rUpI sKI hY, auh igAwn, SrDw Awid prmySr pqI
dy guxW ƒ ivsQwr nwl kihMdI hY [
ijhVI AOguxW vwlI hY, aus ivc SrDw hY hI nh», auh qW JUir = pCuuqwvw hI krdI
hY [ ‘srDwvwnµ l`Bqy igAwnµ’ Bwv SrDwvwn hI igAwn ƒ pRwpq krdy hn [ “Awpn bwpY
nwhI iksI ko Bwvn ko hir rwjw ]” (AMg 658) Bwv pRØBU Awpxy bwp dy mu`l ^rIdy Awid
nh» hn [ ijhVw SrDw Dwrn krdw hY, auho pRØBU ƒ pw¼dw hY [
jy loVih vru kwmxI; nh imlIAY ipr kUir ]
hy kwmxI = jIv rUp iesq®I ! jykr qUµ Awpxy vru = pqI prmySr dy su`K ƒ loVih =
 




cwhuµdI hYN qW JUT dw iqAwg kr ik¼ik ipr = pqI prmySr kUir = JUT duAwrw nh» imldw
vw: kUiVAW purKW ƒ pqI bxw lYx nwl pqI prmySr dI pRwpqI nh» huµdI [
AQvw mhWpurK q`qbyqy guxvµqI iesq®IAW dI inAwe» hn [ auh kihMdIAW hn ik

hy jIv rUp kwmxI = iesq®I ! jy qUµ Akwl purK rUpI vr ƒ loVih = cwhuµdI hYN qW kUVy
pdwrQW dw iqAwg kr ik¼ik kUVy pdwrQW ’c l`g ky aus pqI prmySr dI pRwpqI nh»
ho skdI vw: kUiVAW Bwv hornW dyvI dyviqAW dI aupwsnw krn nwl aus mwlk dI pRwpqI
nh» ho skdI [ Bwv ienHW dI aupwsnw nwl vwihgurU dI pRwpqI nh» huµdI; jYsw ik :
dyvI dyvw pUjIAY BweI ikAw mwgau ikAw dyih ]
pwhxu nIir pKwlIAY BweI jl mih bUfih qyih ] (AMg 637)
nw byVI nw qulhVw; nw pweIAY ipru dUir ]1]

jIv rUpI iesq®I leI iq®Snw rUpI ndI ƒ qrn vwsqy nw BgqI rUpI byVI hY qy
nw hI pRym rUpI qulhVw = qulHw ( fjSg a'G fji h'S vHg i,Ddlbj Vjv W.V%gbJ v,wCJ
} apvhj wdh>s[ hV) vw: bjlj iPfg Vsg dr,Dy'G v.zS rjla[ RpfjLVj iPfg W[Cg rj^
L,pF dH,Aj@ lpdWyjiVj@ la:jfs bjdsw l,a FPdqwj iPfg W[Cg rg Vhk h{ ba[ ije sr{t
iPfg VjdvbJ dr,Dy'G fji h'S vHg f+[q iPfg apvhCj = apvhj rg Vhk h{@ l.lji iPfg lqp>si
a'G aiV vHg debjV iPfg uhj; rg Vhk h{ m dHl wiw[ s[l wjv rlaP f+A[s idha
fiq[Li fjdHbj Vhk uJsj ba[ bjfS[ b"epSJ wiw[ dfip = fag fiq[Li a'G ugr iPf dHlaig
sPi h' ihg h{ mm1mm
myry Twkur; pUrY qKiq Afolu ]

hy myry Twkur = Akwl purK ! ^wihS pUrI krn vwly swirAW ¹ pYdw krn vwly, lYqw
krn vwly Awp srUp rUpI q^q au~qy pUrY = pUrn Afolu = iesiQq ho [ jYsw ik :
srb pwlk srb Gwlk srb ko puin kwl ]79] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 4)
Bwv Awp ƒ mwieAw rUpI hvw nh» fulw skdI [ Awp ƒ pdwrQW dI iK`c jW kwl
dw BY nh» fulw skdw, jYsw ik :
kwl hUµ ky kwl mhw kwl hUµ ky kwl hYN ]1]253] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 36)
AQvw Awp suqy pRkwS ho Aqy AiDSTwn rUpI q^q au~qy Afolu = ibrwjmwn ho [
gurmuiK pUrw jy kry; pweIAY swcu Aqolu ]1]rhwau]

jy gurmuiK = muKI gurU pUrw aupdyS dyxw kry vw: jy gurW dy muK duAwrw gurmuK purK
pUrw aupdyS Dwrn kry vw: pUry siqgurU jI jykr pUrn gurmuK bxw dyx qW Aqolu = qolx
qoN rihq jo swcu = s`cw prmySr hY vw: jo bu`DI rUpI qrwjU qy Swsq®W qy pRmwxW rUpI v`Øty
duAwrw qolx qoN rihq hY, aus ¹ pweIAY = pweIdw hY ]1]rhwau]
 




pRØBu hirmMdr sohxw; iqsu mih mwxk lwl ]
pRBu = prmySr dw siqsµgq rUpI sohxw = suµdr hirmMdr hY, iqsu = aus mih = ivc

sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx rUpI mwxk qy pRym rUpI lwl hn; Aqy
moqI hIrw inrmlw; kµcn kot rIswl ]

vYrwg rUpI moqI qy igAwn vw: nwm rUpI inrmlw = au~jl hIrw hY, AYsw Su`D kµcn = sony
dy kot = iklHy vrgw suµdr siqsµgq rUpI hirmMdr hY [
ibnu pauVI giV ikau cVau; gur hir iDAwn inhwl ]2]
ies siqsµgq rUpI giV = ikly aupr SrDw rUpI pOVI qoN ibnu = bZYr jigAwsU
ikau = iks pRkwr cVau = cVH skdw hY ? Bwv nh» cVH skdw, prµqU jykr hir = prmySr
srUp gur = siqgurW duAwrw d`Øsy swDnW dy iDAwn = iÂwl krky SrDw rUpI pOVI rwh»
siqsµgq rUpI ikly ’qy cVHy qW s`c srUp ¹ inhwl = inhwr Bwv vyK skdw hY ]2]
dUsrw ArQ
jo irdy rUpI hirmMdr pRBU pRwpqI leI vYrwg, ibbyk, Kt sµpqI moK ie`Cw dy sihq
hY, auh sohxw = SoBnIk hY vw: mnu`Kw jnm, mnu`Kw srIr prmySr dI pRwpqI leI SoBnIk
hirmMdr hY, iqs ivc jo icq dw Su`D hoxw hY, ieh mwxk hY, jo pRym pYdw hoxw hY, ieh
lwl dI inAwe» hY [
jo qrqIbr qr qm vYrwg pYdw hoxw hY, ieh moqI hY, hrI dw nwm rUpI hIrw hY, jo
inrmlw = mwieAw dI mYl qoN rihq krn vwlw hY Bwv au~jl krn vwlw hY, ijvyN
kµcn = sony dw kot = iklw huµdw hY, ie¼ cquStw AMqhkrx Su`D ho jWdw hY qy Pyr
rIswl = suµdr srUp dI siKAwqqw ho jWdI hY [
prµqU BUimkw rUpI pOVI qoN bZYr ikvyN koeI bRhm igAwn rUp ikly dy auqy cVH skdw
hY Bwv nh» cVH skdw, pr jykr Akwl purK dw rUp siqgurW duAwrw prmySr dy nwm
ivc iDAwn lwvy qW Pyr BUimkw rUpI pOVI duAwrw bRhm igAwn rUp ikly ’qy cVH skdw
hY qy s`c srUp ¹ dyK lYNdw hY ]2]
qIsrw ArQ
jo swirAW ¹ hir = hry Bry krn vwlw, swirAW dw (mMdr) AiDSTwn rUp sohxw = suµdr
 




pRØBu = prmySr hY [ jo gurmuK jn iqsu = aus dy iDAwn ivc juVdy hn qy mwxk dI inAwe»
sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx krdy hn, auh prmySr dy lwl = ipAwry hn [

nwm rUpI hIry dI pRwpqI vwly hn Aqy hornW ¹ vI mwieAw dI mYl qoN rihq kr
ky inrmlw = au~jl krn vwly hn, ik¼ik auh sony dy ikly vq suµdr SuB guxW dy sihq
hn vw: Su`D srUp dw Gr hn [
bRhm iv`ØidAw rUpI pOVI qoN ibnu = bZYr bRhm dI pRwpqI rUp ikly ’qy ikvyN koeI cVH
skdw hY ? Bwv nh» cVH skdw [ prµqU jykr prmySr srUp gurW duAwrw iDAwn lwvy qW
bRhm iv`ØidAw rUp pOVI duAwrw bRhm dI pRwpqI rUp ikly ’qy cVH ky, aus dy srUp ¹ dyK
skdw hY ]2]
cOQw ArQ
prmySr dw dsm duAwr rUpI hirmMdr bVw sohxw = SoBnIk hY, iqsu = aus ivc jo
im`J dIAW ic`tIAW botIAW cmkdIAW hn, auh mwxk dI inAwe» hn qy jo lwl rµg dIAW
botIAW hn, auh lwlW dI inAwe» hn [ Aqy
jo im`J dy in`Øky in`Øky ikxky pRqIq huµdy hn, ieh ic`Øty moqI, moqIAW dI inAwe» hn,
jo nIly, hry Awid rµgW dy ikxky pRqIq huµdy hn ieh hIirAW dI inAwe» hn Aqy jo dsvyN
duAwr ivc inrmlw = au~jl (ic`tw) pRkwS ho irhw hY ieh sony dy kot dI inAwe» suµdr
id`sdw hY vw: AYsw jo Su`D sony vrgw dsm duAwr rUpI rIswl = suµdrqw dw iklw hY [
aus dsmy duAwr rUpI giV = ikly dy aupr pRwxwXwm rUpI pOVI qoN bZYr jogI jn iks
pRkwr cVH skdw hY ? Bwv nh» cVH skdw prµqU jykr gurU rUp jogI duAwrw hir = prmySr
dw iDAwn lwvy qW Pyr pRwxwXwm rUpI pOVI duAwrw dsm duAwr rUpI ikly ’qy jw ky Awpxy
srUp ¹ inhwl = vyK skdw hY vw: vyK leIdw hY ]2]
epifpiW s[ lq[G fBVj ljdhW dry qhJfpitJ } FjHg W[vj dl>z dqdvbj@ u' h'ag qisjV
rjv[ l.aJ s[ l.egbJ $y'G lg a[ WjWj urjvj dl>z ug s[ rg siLV wisj dihj@ Rpl V[
l.aJ } s,Ddlbj dw qhJfpit' ) us'G q{G dZbjV vjMsj hJ aJ dWiag dBwS a'G fdhvJ q{}
l`{s \dy,Bj| i.e ds,lsj h{@ dxi vjv i.e ds,lsj h{@ dxi lpVdhig i.e ds,lsj@ dHw lpVdhig
dl>zjlV ds,lsj h{@ dul Rpfi l+g epiP VjVw s[r ug } W{dnbJ s[tsj hJ@ dxi slr[G fjaLjh
dl>zjlV Rpfi siLV ds>Ds[ hV m dHw dsV q{} ldaepiP ug V[ f,pDdAbj dw dl,tj ) wg yjhp.sj
 




h{G ( aJ q{G dwhj dw qhjiju ) bjf ug s[ siLV h' eH[ hV@ h'i wg yjhgsj h{ m as ldaepiP
ug V[ WyV wga[ dw dl,tj ) y.ej@ u[ wpN Vhk yjhgsj aJ dHl ligi a'G Wjbs a[ij uVq
Vhk h'r[ej m a[i[ u.qS~qiS s[ W.ZV w,DB[ eH[ m dHl ai%J sgbJ bv"dww zBVjrJ h'i dl,tJ

Vjv Fg zBgbj hV@ u' ldaepiJ sj f+ajf Vj lhji lw[ a[ W[h'L h' eH[@ dHh ldaepiJ
sgbJ bv"dww t[cJ hV m
dHw ds,vg dVrjlg epidl,t } l+g h;Pi ljdhW $y epiP slq[L ug s[ f+a,t siLV h'H[@
u' ldaepiJ sj a[u f+ajf Vj lhjisj h'dHbj W[h'L h' debj lg@ eisV qpC eHg@ dxi
l.ea dry bisjl wiV Vjv ngw h'dHbj lg m
guru pauVI byVI gurU; guru qulhw hir nwau ]

Awsw rUpI ndI qoN pwr krn vwsqy siqgurW kol BgqI rUpI byVI qy BUimkw rUpI pauVI
hY [ gurW dy pws hir nwau = hrI vwihgurU dw nwm rUpI qulhw hY jo rwg, dvYS, sµklp,
ivklp rUpI nwilAW qoN pwr krn vwlw hY [
guru sru swgru boihQo; guru qIrQu drIAwau ]

gurU jI sµswr swgru = smuMdr ƒ pwr krn vwsqy Awp boihQo = jhwz dI sru = inAwe»
hn gurU swihb c`ldy drIAwau vWg piv`q® qIrQ hn vw: gurU swihb qIrQW nwloN piv`q®
d®vIBUq c`ldy pRvwh vWgUµ hn [
jy iqsu BwvY aUjlI; sq sir nwvxu jwau ]3]

(nwvxu Bwrw bolo)
jy siqgurW ƒ Bw jwvy qW gurU qIrQ ’c ieSnwn kIiqAW m`q aUjlI = piv`qr ho
jWdI hY [ ‘durmiq mYl hry’ vwlI i¸pw ho jWdI hY [ jy siqgurW ƒ Bw jwvy qW miq au~jlI
Bwv Awqm ivSYxI ho jWdI hY [ gurW dy siqsµgq rUpI srovr ’c nhwaux nwl swry lwB
pRwpq huµdy hn vw: gurU jI sq sµqoK Awid guxW dy sr = srovr hn [ jo ies ivc sRvx,
mMnx, iniDAwsx rUpI ieSnwn krdy hn, aunHW ƒ lwB pRwpq huµdw hY ]3] jYsw ik :
suixAw mMØinAw min kIqw Bwau ] AMqrgiq qIriQ mil nwau ] (AMg 4)
pUro pUro AwKIAY; pUrY qKiq invws ]

pUro = pUrn siqgurU jI pUro = pUrn igAwn vwly AwKIAY = AwKIdy hn [ jo pUrY = pUrn
srUp rUpI qKiq = isMGwsn au~qy is`K dw invws = vwsw krw idMØdy hn [
AQvw pUrn prmySr hY qy pUrw aus dw nwm khIdw hY [ auh pUry sµswr rUpI q^q au~qy
invws kr irhw hY [
AQvw pUrn prmySr hY qy aus dw kQn dw dwn vI pUrw hY [ auh pUry sµswr rUpI q^q
au~qy invws kr irhw hY [
 




AQvw : siqgurU jI pUrn hn [ auhnW dw bRhm igAwn pUrn khIdw hY qy pUry = pUrn
srUp rUpI qKiq = isMGwsn au~qy gurU jI invws krdy hn [
pUrY Qwin suhwvxY; pUrY Aws inrws ]

pUrY = pUrn siqgurW dw siqsµgq rUpI QW suhwvxY = SoBnIk hY [ gurU swihb inrwisAW
dIAW AwsW pUrn krn vwly hn [
AQvw : aus dw pUrY = pUrn Qwin = AsQwn swDsµgq hY, jo suhwvxY = SoBnIk hY [
siqgurU jI Awey inrwisAW dIAW AwsW pUrIAW krdy hn [
AQvw : ijnHW dw AMqhkrx Su`D hY, auh QW aus dI pRwpqI dw SoBnIk hY [ ijhVy dunIAW
qoN inrws hn, aus ƒ prmySr AwpxI pRwpqI krw ky AwsW pUr idMdw hY [
AQvw : pUrw ijnHW dw AMqhkrx Su`D hY qy auh ihrdw SoBnIk ho irhw hY, ijs ivc gurU
jI vsy hoey hn [ auh dunIAW qoN inrws hoieAW ƒ bRhm dI pRwpqI krw ky AwsW pUr idMØdy hn [
nwnk pUrw jy imlY; ikau GwtY gux qws ]4]9]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jykr bRhm sRoqrI, bRhm nyStI pUrn gurU iml
jwvy qW iPr guxW dw ^zwnw ik¼ Gtygw ? Bwv nh» Gtygw [ auh bRhm igAwn dy ^zwny
vwlw ho ky ik¼ Gtygw ? Bwv nh» Gtygw [
AQvw : jykr pRØBU jI pUrw = pUrn siqgurU duAwrw iml pYx, Pyr BwrI guxW dw pwqr
bx jWdw hY vw: ^zwnw bx jWdw hY [ auh iPr ik¼ Gtygw Bwv nh» Gtygw, bSrqy haumY
iv`ØcoN clI jwvy1 vw: auh jm mwrg jUnW rUpI Gwty ’c ik¼ jwvygw [
AQvw : jy prmySr pUrn gurW duAwrw iml pvy qW ik¼ Gwtw pvygw ? guxW dw pwqr
vw: ^zwnw auh purK bx jwvygw [
AQvw : siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jykr pUrn siqgurU iml pYx, hy BweI ! iPr
auh ik¼ Gtygw ? auh qW guxW dw pwqr vw: ^zwnw bx jwvygw qy aus ¹ srUp dI
swiKAwqqw ho jwvygI ]4]9]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : dunIAW ƒ qwrdy hoey sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI pwkptn ’c gey [ auQy Sy^
&rId jI dw poqw cylw Sy^ bRhm rihMdw sI, ijs ƒ Sy^ iebrwhIm vI kihMØdy sn [ aus
ny siqgurW ƒ iml ky prmySr dI pRwpqI dw qrIkw pu`ØiCAw [ aus ƒ smJw¼dy hoieAW
siqgurW ny jigAwsU rUp iesqrI qy mhwqmw rUp sKI dy sµvwd duAwrw ieh pwvn sbd
aucwrn krky aupdyS id`qw :
Awvhu BYxy gil imlh; AMØik shylVIAwh ]
hy BYxoN ! Awvhu = Awau qy pRym dy sihq gil = kµT nwl imlh = imlo [ prmySr swirAW
1. koie n AwKY Git haumY jweIAY ] (AMg 146)
 




dw pqI hY qy sB jIv rUp iesqrIAW Awps ivc BYxW dI inAwe» hn vw: hy sµq
srUp BYxo ! Awvo qy prmySr pRwpqI dIAW g`lW krn rUp gly imlxw krIey vw: auhdy
srUp rUpI kµT ivc AByd inscy dI vIcwr krn rUp gly imlxw krIey, ik¼ik qus»

myry AMØik = ipAwry pqI (Akwl purK) dIAW shylIAW ho vw: AMØik = ihrdy dIAW s`j
shyVIAW shylIAW ho [
imil kY krh khwxIAw; sµmRQ kµq kIAwh ]
aus ipAwry sµmRQ = srb SkqIvwn kµq = pqI prmySr kIAwh = dIAW AwpW iml
kY = krky khwxIAw = kQwvW krh = krIey vw: ijQy swry (kµ + AMq) kµ = su`KW dIAW ie`CwvW
dw AMq ho jWdw hY, Bwv vwihgurU dI pRwpqI krky hor suK dI ie`Cw nh» rih jWdI, AYsy
smrQ pqI prmySr dI pRwpqI dIAW iml ky kQw khwxIAW krIey [
swcy swihb siB gux; Aaugx siB Aswh ]1]

aus swcy = s`q srUp swihb = mwlk ivc siB = swry gux hn jo q®Ykwl nws rihq
hY Aqy ie¼ khIey ik Aswh = swfy ivc qW sB AOgux hI AOgux hn [ koeI gux nh» hY
ArQwq gux C`f ky Awpxy AOguxW dw viKAwn krnw ]1] ijvyN :
kwmu n ibsirE ¸oDu n ibsirE loBu n CUitE dyvw ]
pr inMdw muK qy nhI CUtI inPl BeI sB syvw ] (AMg 1253)
ieauN bynqI krIey ik :

krqw; sBu ko qyrY joir ]
hy krqw = Akwl purK ! sB ko = koeI qyry joir = bl nwl hI iesiQq hY vw: sB Bgq
jn qyry joir = bl nwl hI hn, Bwv qyry zor nwl hI sB dy pRwx c`ldy hn, Bwv ij¼dy
jwgdy hn [ koeI murdw kuJ nh» kr skdw vw: hy krqw = Akwl purK ! ijnHW BI swirAW
ƒ pRmwrQ qy ivvhwrk igAwn hY, auh sB qyry hI bl ko = dw sdkw hY, Bwv ieh igAwn
Awp jI dw bîSAw hoieAw hY [
eyku sbdu bIcwrIAY; jw qU, qw ikAw hoir ]1]rhwau]

hy krqw purK ! jykr qyry iek Sbd dI vIcwr krIey vw: hy krqw purK ! jy ie`Øko
sbdu = gur-aupdyS dI vIcwr krIey vw: eyku sbdu = bRhm dI vIcwr krIey [ jw = jdoN qUµ
swƒ pRwpq ho jwvyN qW hor iksy ƒ imlx dI kI loV hY ? jw = jdoN qUµ swƒ pRwpq ho igAw
qW swƒ hor iksy dyvI dyvqy dI aupwsnw dI kI loV hY ? vw: jw = jdoN qUµ swƒ pRwpq
ho igAw qW swfy AMdr hoir = dvYq jW vwSnw Awid kI rihxgIAW ]1]rhwau]
jwie puChu sohwgxI; qusI rwivAw iknI guxI ]

jwie = jw ky prmySr dI pRwpqI vwlIAW sµq rUpI sohwgxI = suhwgvµqIAW ƒ pùCIey
 


isrIrwgu m: 1, AMg 17 -18 (686) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


ik qus» iknI guxI = ikhVy guxW duAwrw prmySr pqI dy Anµd ƒ rwivAw = mwixAw hY [
qW auh au~qr ivc kihxgIAW ik :
shij sµqoiK sIgwrIAw; imTw bolxI ]

hy sKIE ! As» shij = SwqI, Drm, DIrj, igAwn qy sµqoK Awid SuB guxW rUpI
sIgwrIAw = iSMgwrw dy sihq ho ky qy imTw = ipAwry bcn bolxI = bol ky pRØBU pqI dI
pRwpqI dy Anµd ¹ mwixAw hY [ ArQwq gurU jI pRØBU-pRwpqI dy swDnW ivc im`Tw bolx
dI mh`qqw d`sdy hn [
imTqu nIvI nwnkw gux cµigAweIAw qqu ] (AMg 470)
inMmRqw invws dws dwsn dwswn miq, mDur bcn muiK bynqI bKwnIAY ]137]
‰AMg 18Œ
ipru rIswlU qw imlY; jw gur kw sbdu suxI ]2]
hy sKIE ! jo ipru = pqI prmySr rIswlU = suµdr vw: rsW dw Gr hY, auh qd hI imldw
hY jw = jykr gur = siqgurW kw = dw sbdu =aupdyS suxI = sRvx krIey vw: SrDw qy Brosy
rUpI kµnW duAwrw jdoN gurW dw Sbd suxIey, Bwv gurU Sbd ƒ kµnW nwl sRvn krIey vw: mn
dy sµklpW nwl sRvx krIey, ijs nwl mn AMdr Ajpw jwp pRgt ho jwvy [ Bwv iPr pwrs
klw dI inAwe» mn, bu`D, ic`q, Ahµkwr (AMqhkrx) ivc bRhm joq dw pRkwS ho jWdw hY ]2]
kyqIAw qyrIAw kudrqI; kyvf qyrI dwiq ]
hy prmySr ! qyrIAW kudrqI = SkqIAW kyqIAw = ikMnIAW hI hn Bwv byAMq hn;
kyqIAw = ikMnIAW hI qyrIAW kudrqI = SkqIAW hn, ijvyN l`CmI, sursqI, bRhmxI Awid
Aqy kyvf = ik`fI v`fI qyrI dwq hY Bwv byAMq hY [ ijvyN AwpxIAW dwqW duAwrw swirAW
ƒ rozI idMdw hYN, pwlxw krdw hYN qy igAwn jW pRmwrQ, bRhm iv`ØidAw jW BgqI Awid
dIAW bîSSW krdw hYN [
kyqy qyry jIA jµq; isPiq krih idnu rwiq ]

kyqy = ikqny hI qyry = quhwfy pYdw kIqy hoey jIv = AsQUl qy jµq = sUKm jIv hn
Bwv kIVI qoN lY ky hwQI vrgy jIv pYdw kIqy hoey hn1 [
ieh kroVW jIv idn rwq qyrI Awpo-AwpxI bolI qy smJ Anuswr isPiq = vifAweI
krih = krdy hn [ hy pRØBU ! swry jIv qYƒ cyqy kr rhy hn [
kyqy qyry rUp rµg; kyqy jwiq Ajwiq ]3]

hy pRØBU ! qUµ Awpxy ikqny hI rUp vw: Akwr bxwey hoey hn jo gory, kwly, pIly, ic`Øty
1. cItI qy kuµcr AsQUlw ] sB pr i¸pw id®sit kir PUlw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 1387)
 
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

Awid AnykW rµgW dy hn [ ikqy rwmcµd® jI, ikqy i¸Sn jI, ikqy nrisMG, ikqy m`C qy
brwh Awid rUp bxwey [ kyqy = ikqny cµgIAW jwqIAW hn Aqy ikMØny Ajwiq = nIv»NAW
jwqIAW vwly hn vw: ikqny jwiq = igAwq vwly qy ikMØny Ajwiq = AigAwq hn vw:

ikMØny jwiq = igAwn vwly cyqn qy ikMØny Ajwiq = jVH hn ]3]
scu imlY scu aUpjY; sc mih swic smwie ]

jykr scu = s`cw nwm gurW duAwrw iml jwvy qW ihrdy ’c s`c aUpjY = pYdw huµdw hY [
iPr sRvx mMnx iniDAwsx duAwrw s`Øcy nwm ’c inscw ho ky swic = bRhm ’c smwA jweIdw
hY vw: s`c srUp dI swiKAwqqw ’c mn smwA jWdw hY [
suriq hovY piq aUgvY; gurbcnI Bau Kwie ]

jy cµgI suriq = igAwq hovy qW prmwrQ dI pRwpqI inrivkwr jIvn ’c aUgvY =
auqpMn huµdI hY Aqy prlok ivc piq = ie`zq dI pRwpqI rUp dwq imldI hY [ Aqy
gurbcnI = gurU bcnW duAwrw BY Dwr ky pRØBU dw ismrn kry, qW sRvx mMnx qy iniDAwsx
krny krky jmW dw Bau = fr Kwie = nwS ho jWdw hY [ iPr q`q pd dw sµsoDn krky s`c
ivc ibrqI smwA jWdI hY [
nwnk scw pwiqswhu; Awpy ley imlwie ]4]10]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik scw = s`q srUp prmySr jo pwqSwhW dw pwqSwh hY [
bwkI sB dunIAW dy bwdSwh kUVy hn1 [
auh Awpy hI Awpxy nwl myl lYNdw hY [ hor ivcoilAW (pwKMfI swDW) dI loV nh» rihMdI [
Bwv hy Sy^ jI ! auh vwihgurU AYsIAW guxvµqI, igAwnvwn suhwgxW rUpI sKIAW ƒ Awp
hI Awpxy nwl myl lYNdw hY [
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI sRI krqwrpur swihb ’c ibrwjmwn sn [ sµgqW
drSn qy aupdyS duAwrw hr roz inhwl huµdIAW sn [ iek idn dIvwn ivc is`KW ny bynqI
kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! Awp i¸pw krky AYsw aupdyS b^So ik swfy mnW iv`ØcoN haumY rUpI
blw imt jwvy vw: sµqW BgqW dy ikhVy AOgux nwS hoey hn, aus smyN is`KW pRqI siqgurW
ny ieh Sbd aucwrn kIqw :
BlI srI ij aubrI; haumY mueI Grwhu ]
bhuq BlI = cµgI srI = hoeI ij = jo aunHW mhwqmw dI gur aupdyS duAwrw bu`DI vw:
izMdgI Aiv`ØidAw Awid AOguxW qoN aubrI = bc geI Aqy haumY = hµgqw, mmqw vI dyh
1. koaU hir smwin nhI rwjw ]
ey BUpiq sB idvs cwir ky JUTy krq idvwjw ] (AMg 856)
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rUpI Grwhu = Gr iv`ØcoN mueI = mr geI hY, Bwv jo haumY dyh rUpI GrvwlI bxI bYTI sI,
jo kihMdI sI mYN dyh hW jW dyh myrI hY, myrw pirvwr, myry sµbµDI Awid kihMdI sI, auh mr
geI hY [

dUq lgy iPir cwkrI; siqguru kw vyswhu ]
siqgurU dI i¸pw dw sdkw kwm ¸oDwidk dUq jo du`K dyx vwly sn, auh hux aunHW
dI cwkrI = nOkrI vw: syvw ’c l`g gey hn [ jd qoN aunHW ny siqgurU jI kw = dw
vyswhu = Brosw kIqw hY vw: aunHW dy idl ivc siqgur pwsoN nwm ƒ vyswhu = ^rIidAw hY
vw: audoN qoN swry kwmwid ivkwr syvw ’c l`g gey hn, ijnHW kwm Awidk ivkwrW dI mwrI
swrI dunIAW iPrdI hY [ jYsw ik :
kwm kwm sB jg khy, kwm n jwnau koie [
jyqI mn kI kwmnw, kwm khwvY soie ] (Drm SwSqr)
pr siqgurW dy Brosy nwl ieh kwm ¸oDwidk ivkwr syvw ’c l`g jWdy hn [ jIvW dy
mnW ’c ijMnI vI Dn, zmIn Awid dI kwmnw hY, auh sB kwm hI hY [ kwmnw dw b`Dw hI
jIv sµswr ’c Aw¼dw hY [ jdoN gurU dI i¸pw hovy qW kwm = kwmnw dy vs hI pRmwrQ dI ie`Cw
pYdw huµdI hY qy ivkwrW dI ie`Cw imt jWdI hY [ ies qrHW kwm syvk ho jWdw hY [ jdoN koeI
iksy vI ipAwrI cIz ƒ CyVy qW ¸oD Aw¼dw hY qy mn duKI huµdw hY [ jykr mn Bjn ismrn
v`ØloN Awls kry qW swDU purS vI ¸oiDq ho jWdy hn [ ijvyN iek sµq dy ic`q ny iek idn
Awls kIqI qy srdI dI ru`q ivc AMØimRq vyly nw auiTAw [ jdoN auiTAw qW aus ny ¸oiDq
ho ky ju`lI smyq srovr ’c ieSnwn kIqw qy swrw idn au~qy kµbl EF ky r`ØiKAw qy Awpxy
mn nUµ kihx l`gw ik k`lH ¹ iPr Awls nh» krygw [ iesy krky jùlI ig`lI r`KxI hY [ mn
Awls C`f igAw, ie¼ ¸oD vI syvk bx igAw [ jo loB pihlW pdwrQW ’c Aw¼dw sI,
hux auh prmySr dI pRwpqI leI loB vwlw ho igAw qy auh vI syvk bx igAw [ sµbµDIAW
dw moh vIcwr dy moh ’c bdl igAw Aqy dyh dw hµkwr qUµ Bwv ’c bdl igAw [ jYsw ik :
kbIr qUµ qUµ krqw qUµ hUAw muJ mih rhw n hUµ ]
jb Awpw pr kw imit gieAw jq dyKau qq qUµ ] (AMg 1315)
vwlI g`l ho geI, Bwv ieh sB dUq syvk bx gey [

swKI—mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG jI dI : iek vwrI mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny
A&Zwinsqwn dy AwkI pTwxW ƒ kYd kr ilAw qy û&IAw qOr ’qy rwq» aunHW kol jw
ky ikhw ik jy mYN cwhW qW quhwƒ PWsI dy ky mwr skdw hW [ pr jykr qus» AOgux C`f
ky cµgy sYinkW dw ikrdwr inBwaux ƒ iqAwr ho qW mYN quhwƒ quhwfy guxW dw sdkw
AwpxIAW &OjW dy jrnYl vI bxw skdw hW [ &Yslw quhwfy h`Q hY [ aus smyN aunHW AwkI
pTwxW ny AwpxI AwkV C`f ky mhwrwjy dw bcn mMn ilAw qy &Oj ’c syvw krn l`Øgy [
ievyN hI duKdweI kwmwidk vI ault ky syvk bx jWdy hn [
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

klp iqAwgI, bwid hY; scw vyprvwhu ]1]
ijMnI aunHW dy AMdr klp = klpnw PurdI sI qy ijs dy kwrn bwid = JgVy c`ldy

rihMØdy sn Bwv AOgux krdy sI, auh klpnw iqAwg id`qI hY1 [
Bwv igAwn dI vIcwr vwly klpnW qoN rihq rihMØdy hn [ swrIAW klpnwvW dw ABwv
hoxw hI iesiQqI hY [ icMqwvW dw ABwv prmwnµd dI pRwpqI hY [ auh s`cw pRØBU bVw
bypRvwh hY ]1]
mn ry; scu imlY Bau jwie ]

hy mn ! s`Øcy nwm dy imlx nwl jµmx mrx dw Bau = BY clw jWdw hY vw: vwr vwr
jUnIAW ’c Bau = Bwauxw ^qm ho jWdw hY, Bwv pRØBU ismrn nwl s`Øqy pRkwr dw BY ^qm
ho jWdw hY [
s`q pRkwr dw fr
Xh BY prlok BY jnm bydnw jwiq ]
An r`ØiKAw Aru gupq BY Aks mwqr BY swq ]
1. Xh BY : Xh = ieh sµswr dw BY = fr Bwv ies jgq ivc ijqny vI m`Cr qoN lY
ky bRhm qk ArQwq Coty v`Øfy jIv jµq hn auh swry iek dUsry dy BY ivc hn, ijvyN cUhy
¹ ib`lI dw, ib`lI ¹ ku`Øqy dw, ku`Øqy ¹ mnu`K dw Awid BY bixAw rihMdw hY [
2. pRlok BY : pRlok dw BY = fr, Bwv Drm Swsq®W Aqy gurbwxI Anuswr pVH sux ky
ieh BY Awauxw ik jIv ¹ kIqy mwVy krmW Anuswr pRlok ivc szwvW imlxgIAW; jYsw ik :
pwp krydV srpr muTy ] AjrweIil PVy PiV kuTy ]
dojik pwey isrjxhwrY lyKw mMgY bwxIAw ] (AMg 1019)
3. jnm vydnw : jnm smyN dI vydnw = pIVw dw BY, Bwv Drm Swsq®W AMdr jnm
smyN dy kStW ¹ suinAwry dy ijMdrI iv`ØcoN qwr iK`cx smwn jnm vyly dw kSt dìsAw
hY; jYsw ik gurbwxI AMdr vI kQn hY :
jnm mrn kw duKu Gxo inq shsw doeI ] (AMg 422)
4. jwiq : jwiq = jwqI dw BY bixAw rihxw, Bwv keI vwr iek jwqI dy jIvW ¹
iksy musIbq smyN BY bx Awauxw, ijvyN AOrµgzyb ny bRwhmx jwqI vwilAW ¹ BY id`qw sI [
5. Anr`ØiKAw BY : ijQy koeI vI jIv dI r`ØiKAw nh» kr skdw, auQoN dw BY bixAw
rihxw ik auQy myrI koeI r`ØiKAw nh» krygw [
6. gupq BY : ijvyN Gwh Awid k`KW ivc qury iPridAW s`p Awid zihrIly jIvW dw
mn ivc gupq BY bixAw rihxw jW rwq dy smyN hnyry AMdr mnu`K dy mn ivc BUqW pRyqW
Awid dw gupq rUhW dw BY bixAw rihxw [
1. Aklpq mud®w gur igAwnu bIcwrIAly Git Git swcw srb jIAw ] (AMg 940)
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7. Aksmwq® BY : Aksmwq® = Acncyq iksy Gtnw vwprn dw BY bixAw rihxw [ ijvyN
AsmwnI ibjlI kVkx qy if`gx dw fr jW iksy vhIkl ’qy jwx smyN durGtnw vwprn
dw BY bixAw rihxw [ ieh s`q pRkwr dw duinAwvI BY mMØinAw hY, ies qoN ielwvw iek

mOq dw BY hY jo swirAW ¹ ivAwp irhw hY, mOq qoN swry hI frdy hn; jYsw ik :
mrxY qy jgqu frY jIivAw loVY sBu koie ] (AMg 555)
BY ibnu inrBau ikau QIAY; gurmuiK sbid smwie ]1]rhwau]

ijMnI dyr q`k mnu`K vwihgurU dw BY nh» Dwrdw, EnI dyr q`k inrBau = BY qoN rihq
ikvyN QIAY = ho skdw hY ? Bwv nh» ho skdw vw: siqgurW dy BY qoN ibnW jIv kwl dy
BY qoN vw: jmW dy BY qoN vw: s`Øqy pRkwr dy BYA qoN ikvyN inrBau ho skdw hY Bwv nh» ho
skdw [1
jykr gurmuiK = muKI siqgurW duAwrw sbid = aupdyS ivc smwie = lIn ho jwvy qW
dunIAW dy swry BYAW qoN rihq ho skdw hY qy inrBau pd dI pRwpqI ho skdI hY [
kyqw AwKxu AwKIAY; AwKix qoit n hoie ]

ikqny AwKxu = AKwxW (pRsµg) ƒ BwvyN ikMnw hI khIey vw: SwsqrW ismRqIAW dy
AKwxW ¹ BwvyN ikMnw hI khIey [ qd vI hy pRØBU ! AwKx nwl qyry kQn dw qoit = Gwtw
nh» Aw skdw, ik¼ik qUµ Ak`Q qy byAMq hYN vw: jo vI prmySr dw j`s kihMdw hY, aus
ƒ qot nh» Aw¼dI; jYsw ik :
rsnw DrY keI jo kotw [ qdip gnq iqh prq su qotw [
(sRI dsm gRµQ, bic`qr nwtk, pMnw 59)
mMgx vwly kyqVy; dwqw eyko soie ]

aus dy dr qoN mMgx vwly kyqVy = ikMØny hI hn [ pr soie = auh dwqw = dwqW dyx vwlw
ie`Øko Akwl purK hI hY, Bwv q`q pd dw AlK rUp jo Aprµpr mwlk hY [
ijs ky jIA prwx hY; min visAY suKu hoie ]2]

ijs vwihgurU ky = dy swirAW jIA = jIvW ƒ pRwx id`Øqy hoey hn, Bwv ijs dw sdkw
sUKm jW AsQUl srIrW ’c pRwx vs rhy hn, hy BweI ! jykr auh (pRØBU) mn ivc vs jwvy
qW su`KW dI pRwpqI hoie = huµdI hY ]2]
jgu supnw bwjI bnI; iKn mih Kylu Kylwie ]

ieh swrw sµswr supny jW bwzIgr dI bwjI = Kyl dI inAwe» hY, Bwv ijvyN koeI kµgwl
1. jh AnBau qh BY nhI jh Bau qh hir nwih ]

kihE kbIr ibcwir kY sµq sunhu mn mwih ]180] (AMg 1374)
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ivAkqI supny ’c rwjw bx ky bhuq swrI sµp`qI ibBUqI dw mwlk bx bYTy qy hµkwr kry,
pr A`KW Ku`lHx ’qy kµgwl hI huµdw hY [ iesy qrHW koeI bwzIgr ijvyN knwq dy AMdr hI AnykW
qrHW dy rUp rµg bxw ky idKw idMdw hY pr hkIkq kuJ vI nh» huµdI, ievyN mwieAw rUpI

knwq qwx ky eISvr ny ieh jgq rUpI bwzI bxweI hoeI hY qy auh iek iKn ivc hI
KylW iKlw irhw hY qy swry jIv Kyl rhy hn Aqy AMq ƒ iKn ’c swrI Kyf ^qm ho jWdI
hY Bwv ijvyN koeI nOkrI cwkrI krdw hY, koeI ZrIbI qy AmIrI ’c Kyl irhw hY [
sµjogI, imil eyk sy; ivjogI auiT jwie ]

ijhVy siqgurU dy Sbd dy sµjogI = imlwpI hoey hn, sy = auh iek prmySr nwl iml
jWdy hn vw: ijhVy sµqW dy sµjogI hoey hn, sy = auh iek prmySr nwl iml jWdy hn vw:
ijhVy SuB guxW sq, sµqoK Awid dy sµjogI hn, auh iek AdvYq pRØBU nwl iml jWdy hn [
ijhVy ivjogI = ivCoVy vwly hn, auh auiT jwie = dunIAW qoN kUc kr jWdy hn vw: ivjogI =
ivCoVy vwly jIv au~T au~T ky jUnW ’c jWdy hn vw: kusµgI lok siqsµgq qoN ivjogI = ivCuVy
hn, auh auT jwie = dunIAW qoN kUc kr jWdy hn vw: prwlbD qoN ivjog smyN jIv vwsnw
Anuswr gmn krdy hn qy hor dunIAW ’c cly jWdy hn [
jo iqsu Bwxw so QIAY; Avru n krxw jwie ]3]

jo kuJ iqsu = aus vwihgurU ƒ ip`ØCy Bw¼dw sI, auh huµdw sI [ jo hux Bw¼dw hY, auho
huµdw hY qy jo A`Øgy ƒ Bwvygw so QIAY = auho hovygw Aqy hor Alp`g jIvW qoN srb`g pRØBU
dy snmuK kuJ nh» kIqw jwie = jw skdw [ auh swry jIvW ƒ aunHW dy krmW Anuswr hI
suK idMdw hY ]3] jYsw ik :
suKu duKu purb jnm ky kIey so jwxY ijin dwqY dIey ] (AMg 1030)
gurmuiK vsqu vyswhIAY; scu vKru scu rwis ]

gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky Awqmw Anµd rUpI vsqU ƒ vyswhIAY = ^rIdIey vw: SrDw
rUpI vsqU ƒ ^rIdIey vw: nwm rUpI vsqU ƒ ^rIdIey [ ijnHW kol SrDw rUpI s`cI rwis = pUMjI
hY, aunHW ƒ nwm rUpI s`cw vKru = sOdw pRwpq hoieAw hY vw: ijnHW ƒ bRhm iv`ØidAw rUpI
s`cw vKru = pdwrQ imilAw hY auho s`cI rwis = pUMjI hY vw: ijnHW kol inSkwm krmW rUpI
pUMjI hY aunHW ƒ nwm rUpI vKru = sOdw lwBdwiek pRwpq hoieAw hY [
ijnI scu vxµijAw; gur pUry swbwis ]

ijnI = ijnHW ny scu vxµijAw = s`c ƒ ^rIidAw hY vw: siqgurW duAwrw qn mn Dn
dy ky ^rIidAw hY [ auh pUry siqgurW ƒ SwbwS hY [ Bwv pUry siqgurW dw Dµnvwd hY vw:
ijnHW ny pUry siqgurW duAwrw s`c ƒ vxµijAw = ^rIidAw hY, aunHW ƒ vI SwbwS hY, Bwv
auh q`q byqy qy aunHW dy mwqw ipqw vI Dµn hn [
 
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
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nwnk vsqu pCwxsI; scu saudw ijsu pwis ]4]11]
siqgurU swihb jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auho hI Awqmnµd rUpI vsqU ƒ iqMnW kwlW ’c

pCwxdy hn, ijnHW pwis = kol s`Øcy nwm dw sOdw hY [ jo AigAwnI AMØDy hn, auh nh» pCwx
skdy ]4]11] jYsw ik :
AMØDy kY rwih disAY AMDw hoie su jwie ]
hoie sujwKw nwnkw so ikau auJV pwie ] (AMg 954)
isrIrwgu mhlu1 1 ]
isrIrwgu ivc mhlu 1 = pihly srUp jW pwqSwh aucwrn krdy hn [
is`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! is&q krn vwly ƒ prmySr dI pRwpqI ikvyN
ho skdI hY [ qd &urmw¼dy hn ik
Dwqu imlY Puin Dwqu kau; isPqI isPiq smwie ]
ijs pRkwr sony dI FwlI hoeI Dwqu = DwqU Puin = Pyr sony dI Dwq kau = qwe» cWdI
dI cWdI qwe», qWby dI qWby qwe» Awid imlY = iml jWdI hY vw: ijs pRkwr Dwqu = Dwaux
vwly ndIAW nwilAW kau = dy pwxI Dwqu = dOV ky smuMdr ivc jw imldy hn [ ausy pRkwr
isPqI = is&qW krn vwly gurmuK jn isPiq = is&qW vwly prmySr ivc smwie = AByd
ho jWdy hn; jYsw ik :
jYsy eyk Awg qy knUkw kot Awg auTy nÎwry nÎwry huiekY Pyir Awg mY imlwihgy ]85]
Bwv ijs qrHW DUV dy iknky DUV ivc hI iml jWdy hn qy A`g dy iknky A`g ivc hI
iml jWdy hn, ausy qrHW iBMn iBMn jIv vI bRhm ivc smwA jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
jb AwkrK krq ho kbhUµ ] qum mY imlq dyh Dr sBhUµ ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 1387)
vw: ijs pRkwr Dwqu = Dwaux vwlI im`tI, im`tI ’c iml jWdI hY vw: Dwqu = Dwaux vwlI
hvw hvw ’c iml jWdI hY [ ijvyN ieh im`tI, pwxI, hvw, A`g, AwkwS Awid swry q`q q`qW
’c iml jWdy hn qy Dwqu = mwieAw dI ie`Cw vwly mwieAw ’c iml jWdy hn vw: Dwq = Dw
jwx vwly hlkwry, hlkwry nwl iml jWdy hn qy kwlk pdwrQ kwlk pdwrQW ’c iml
jWdy hn, iesy qrHW isPqI = pRØBU dI is&q krn vwly, pRØBU dI is&q ivc smwA jWdy
hn vw: ijvyN cyqn dI AMS cyqn ivc hI smwA jWdI hY, ievyN is&q krn vwly prmySr
ivc smwA jWdy hn [ A`Øgy siqgurU jI id®StWq dy ky aupdyS idMdy hn [
lwlu gulwlu ghbrw; scw rµgu cVwau ]
dur[G epvjvp = f'la sg Fja sj x,pv u' vjvp = lPhj hp.sj h{@ dul dry w'Hg sjQ Vhk
1. isrIrwgu ’c iqMn Sbd ‘mhl’ krky hI Aw¼dy hn [ kµnw nh» hY [

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
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hp.sj ba[ ehWij = l.zSj Fjr ejC%j hp.sj h{ m iesy pRkwr s`Øcy prmySr dy nwm dy rµg ƒ
cwVHo vw: s`Øcy pRØBU dy pRym duAwrw is&q ipAwly qwe» s`cw lwlu Bwv mn krky gulwlu Bwv
vYrwg ieMd®IAW krky, bwxI krky, ghbrw = gwVHw, srIr krky rµg cVHwvo [ iPr quhwƒ Anµd

dI pRwpqI hovygI vw: (lwlu gulwlu ghbrw) gu = ie®MdIAW krky dunIAW dI lwlu = lwlsweI
pUrI ho jwvygI [ jo bRhm lok dI lwlsw, ivSy Bog dI lwlsw, svrg dI lwlsw Awid hY,
ies qoN ikqy gwVHw s`Øcy pRØBU dy nwm dw rµg cwVHo [ aus dy brwbr lok pRlok dw koeI su`K
Anµd nh» hY vw: lwlu Bwv sRvn krky vw: lwlu = ipAwry dw gulwlu Bwv mMnx krky ghbrw
Bwv iniDAwsx krky s`Øcy dw rµg cVHwau vw: lwlu Bwv rjo gux, gulwlu Bwv sqo gux
ghbrw = gwVHw Bwv qmo gux dw jo suBwA hY aus ƒ myt ky s`Øcy nwm dw rµg cVHwvo [
scu imlY sµqoKIAw; hir jip eykY Bwie ]1]
ies pRkwr jdoN s`c nwl mn iml jwvygw qW ic`q vI sµqoKIAw = sµquSt ho jwvygw [
eykY Bwie = iek rs hir (pRØBU) dw jwp kry qW ihrdy AMdr Bwie = pRkwS ho jwvygw vw:
iek dw srUp hI Bwie = ho jwvogy ]1]
BweI ry; sµq jnw kI ryxu ]
ry BweI = hy Brwvo ! jo r`b dy ipAwry sµq jn hn, aunHW dy crnW kI = dI ryxu = DUVI
bxnw kro [
sµq sBw guru pweIAY; mukiq pdwrQu Dyxu ]1]rhwau]
(sBw polw bolo)
sµq = mhwqmw lokW dI sBw = sµgq ivc iml ky gurW dy aupdyS ƒ pweIdw hY AQvw
sµqW (mhwqmW) dI sBw iv`ØcoN gurU swihb dy drSn pweIdy hn vw: sµq sBw duAwrw
guru = cyqn srUp ƒ pw leIdw hY [ swDsµgq mukqI rUpI pdwrQ dyx vwsqy kwmDynu hY [
Bwv kwmDynu = mn bWCq Pl dyx vwlI svrg dI gaU jo hY, ieh swDsµgq hI hY jo mukqI
pdwrQ vI idMdI hY Aqy swry hor vI sdgux pRwpq huµdy hn ]1]rhwau]
aUcau Qwnu suhwvxw; aUpir mhlu murwir ]
scu krxI dy pweIAY; dru Gru mhlu ipAwir ]
fdhvj bio ^ fiq[Li sj RPyRp = RpD,yj ojVp = blojV Fjr l,yt>c@ u' W+hq v'w@ s[r
v'w a[ W{wp.n Vjv'G rg RpD,yj lphjrSj = L'FVgw h{ m Rpl qpijdi = f+DFP sj l,yt>c@ u' lF
fpigbJ bjds a'G RpD,fi h{ m
lyp wiSg = l,yg wqjHg s[ wiV wiw[ l,yt>c } fjHgb{ = fjHgsj h{ m Rpl s[ ldal.ea
iPfg sip = spbji[ dry@ liPf iPfg zi dry a[ qhvp = apigbj fs dry u[ dfbji h'r[ aJ
dxi dHh sja fjHgsg h{ m
sPlij bio ^ slq spbji iPfg RPyRp = RpD,yj ojVp = oJ lphjrSj = L'FVgw h{ m Rpl s[
Rpfi qpijdi = f+DFP sj da=wpBg iPfg qhvp = blojVp h{ m
 




u[ lyp = l,yg f+jSjIjq iPfg wiSg = wqjHg wigH[ aJ slq spbji s[ bV.s } fjHgsj
h{ ba[ sip = b>ahwiS s[ b>si dfbji } zi Fjr e+dhS wi dvbj ujr[ aJ qhvp = liPf
sj bV.s slr[G spbji $y fj vHgsj h{ m

aglij bio ^ fiq[Li sg ljZl.ea iPfg RpD,yg oJ ljdibJ a'G lphjrSj = L'FVgw h{@
dHl s[ Rpfi qpijdi = fiq[Li sj qhvp = dBwjSj h{ m
l,yg Feag iPfg wiSg s[ wiV Vjv f+DFP fjHgsj h{@ u' f+DFP ljdibJ sip = siJ dry
zip = ziJ dry idh>sj h{ m Rpl s[ qhvp = liPf sj u' dfbji h{@ dHh l,yg Feag s[ wiV
wiw[ fjHgsj h{@ bjf[ f+jfa Vhk hp.sj m
y"oj bio ^ RPyRp = RpD,yj u' y[aV h{@ Rpl sj liPf iPfg ojVp = lojV lphjrSj =
L'FgVw h{ m Rpl qpijdi = y[aV f+DFP sj qhvp = liPf da>VJ epSJ a'G aUpir = au~pr baga
h{ m Fjr l,y dya bV.s liPf h{ m
lyp = dVLwjq wiqJ sg wiSg = wqjHg wi w[ rj^ l,Dy[ Vjq sg wqjHg wi w[ Rpl
fiq[Li s[ bV.s } fjHgsj h{ m RpV%J } dxi debjV iPfg sip = sirj;j@ liPf iPfg zi@
apigbj fs iPfg qh,v fiq[Li s[ dfbji spbjij f+jfa hp.sj h{ m
gurmuiK mnu smJweIAY; Awqm rwmu bIcwir ]2]
gurmuiK = muKI gurW dy aupdyS duAwrw Awpxy mn ¹ smJweIAY = smJwauxw krIey, qdoN
Awqm rwm dI vIcwr pRwpq huµdI hY vw: gurmuK jn Awqmw rUp rwm dI vIcwr kr ky
mn ¹ smJw¼dy hn vw: gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky mn ƒ smJweIdw hY [ jo srb dw
Awqm = Awpxw Awp rUp rwmu = prmySr hY, aus dI vIcwr ihrdy ivc Dwrn kro, Bwv
Awqmw hI rwm hY qy rwm hI Awqmw hY [ ies qoN iBMn sB Anwqmw jVH hn [ cyqn qoN iBMn
sB Acyqn (jVH) hn [ ies krky Awpxw Awp rUp jo jIv dw swKI hY auho Awqm rwm
hY [ jo rwm swry KMfW bRihmMfW dw mwlk hY, auhI cyqn hY vw: jo rwm bRhm Awqmw hY, aus
dI vIcwr kry qy jIv eIS dI eykqw kry ]2] jYsw ik :
Awqm mih rwmu rwm mih Awqmu cInis gur bIcwrw ] (AMg 1153)
iq®ibiD krm kmweIAih; Aws AMØdysw hoie ]

jd koeI iq®ibiD = iqMn pRkwr dy krmW (au~qm, m`Dm, kinSt) kry qW pihlW Aws =
ie`Cw l`gdI hY ik mYƒ svrg dy sùK pRwpq hoxgy jW sµswr dIAW kwmnwvW pUrIAW hoxgIAW [
iPr AMØdysw = sµsw bixAw rihMdw hY ik ikqy koeI ivGn nw pY jwvy [ ieh sµsw bixAw
rihMdw hY ik srIr svrg ’coN ikqy ifg nw jwvy vw: iq®ibiD = rwjsI, qwmsI qy swqkI
jy iqMn pRkwr dy krm krdy rhIey qd ivSy Bog Awid su`KW dI jW svrg dy su`KW dI AwSw
bxI rihMdI hY qy nwl hI koeI ivGn nw pY jwvy, ieh AMØdysw = sµsw vI bixAw rihMdw hY [
ikau gur ibnu iq®kutI CutsI; shij imilAY suKu hoie ]

s`Øcy siqgurU qoN ibnW iq®kutI = (igAwqw igAwn gy, iDAwqw iDAwn Dy, qy krqw krm
 




ikirAw, pRmwqw pRmwx pRmyX) nh» Cu`tdI [ iesy qrHW ieVw, ipMglw qy suKmnw ienHW dI
dsvyN duAwr ’c iq®kutI siqgurW qoN ibnW nh» Cu`t skdI [ siqgurU dy srUp ’c jy sihjy
imlWgy qW suK srUp dI pRwpqI hovygI [

inj Gir mhlu pCwxIAY; ndir kry mlu Doie ]3]
inj Gir = Awpxy srUp rUpI Gr ƒ qW pRwpq hoeIdw hY jy siqsµgq rUpI mh`l pCwx
leIey [ siqsµgq duAwrw jy siqgurU jI i¸pw id®StI kr dyx qW nwm rUpI swbx qy pRym
dy jl nwl pwpW rUpI mlu = mYl ƒ Doie = Do leIdw hY ]3]
ibnu gur mYlu n auqrY; ibnu hir ikau Gr vwsu ]

ibnW siqgurW qoN jIv dI vwSnw, hµgqw qy Aiv`ØidAw rUpI mYl nh» auqrY = auqrdI [
ibnW hrI (pRØBU) dI pRwpqI dy bYkuµT rUpI Gr vw: in`j srUp rUpI Gr ivc ikvyN vwsw ho
skdw hY, Bwv nh» ho skdw [
eyko sbdu vIcwrIAY; Avr iqAwgY Aws ]

ies krky gurU swihb dw jo bRhm dI pRwpqI vwlw ie`Øko sbdu = aupdyS hY, aus dI
vIcwr krIey [ Avr = hor dyvI dyviqAW dI Aws iqAwg dyeIey [
nwnk dyiK idKweIAY; hau sd bilhwrY jwsu ]4]12]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ies pRkwr srUp ƒ dyKIey vw: gurU jI Awp srUp dyKx
vwly hn qy is`KW qwe» pRgt krky idKweIAY = idKw idMØdy hn [ As» aus Akwl purK qoN
sd = sYNkVy vwrI bilhwr jWdy hW vw: hmySw bilhwr jWdy hW vw: qus» BI aus qoN bilhwr
jwE qW quhwƒ vI bRhm srUp dI pRwpqI ho jwvygI ]4]12]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : iek pwKMfI sRI krqwrpur swihb ivc cµdn dy paUey pw ky qy Awpxy Awp
ƒ sugµDIAW nwl mihkw ky AwieAw [ auh jogwnµd idKw ky lokW ƒ pRsµn krnw cwhuµdw
sI [ aus dy pRQwie siqgurU jI ny suhwgxW qy duhwgxW dy id®StWq dy ky rUpk Alµkwr duAwrw
ieh Sbd aucwrn kIqw qy prmwrQ dw aupdyS bîSAw [
iDRgu jIvxu dohwgxI; muTI dUjY Bwie ]

aus dohwgxI = Cu`tV iesq®I dy jIvn ƒ iDRgu1 = iDRkwr hY vw: aus dohwgxI = dUsry
purKW qoN su`K dI pRwpqI dI ie`Cw vwlI iesq®I ƒ iDRgu = iDRkwr hY, jo dUjY Bwie = dUsry
ipAwr krky muTI = T`gI geI hY [ iesy pRkwr aunHW mnmuKW dy jIvn ƒ iDRkwr hY jo pRØBU
nwm dI kmweI nh» krdy qy Cu`tV iesq®IAW dI qrHW inKsmy ho rhy hn qy dUjY = dvYq
1.jykr sO vwrI iP`Øty mUMh khIey qW iek lwhnq huµdI hY qy sO vwrI lwhnq khIey qW iek iDRg huµdw hY [
 




Bwie = Bwv krky lu`Øty gey hn vw: kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh qy Ahµkwr Awid ivkwrW krky
lu`Øty gey hn [
klr kyrI kµD ijau; Aih inis ikir, Fih pwie ]

ijau = ijs qrHW klr = Sory qy Kwr vwlI im`tI kyrI = dI kµD huµdI hY ijs ƒ kyrI
l`gI huµdI hY Bwv Fwh l`gI huµdI hY [ Aih inis = idn rwq auh ikir = ikrdI (igrdI)
rihMdI hY qy AMq ƒ Fih pwie = pYNdI hY vw: iesy pRkwr ijhVy k`lrI kµD dI inAwe»
inSrDk purS hn, ijnHW dy jIvn rUpI kµD ƒ inSrDw dw k`lr l`gw hoieAw hY, auh idn
rwq iviSAW krky ikrdy hn qy AMq jIvn dI kµD Fih FyrI ho pYNdI hY qy jUnIAW ivc
ifg jWdy hn [
ibnu sbdY suKu nw QIAY; ipr ibnu dUKu n jwie ]1]

hy BweI ! gur-Sbd dI kmweI kIqy ibnu = bZYr Awqm su`K dI pRwpqI nh» ho skdI [
ibnW ipr = pqI dI pRwpqI vw: syvw qoN jIv rUpI iesq®I dy ivCoVy dw du`K nh» jw skdw [
Bwv jIv gurU-Sbd dI kmweI ibnW suKI nh» ho skdw [ hor dyvI dyviqAW dI aupwsnw
kr ky Awqm su`K dI pRwpqI nh» ho skdI ]1]
muMØDy; ipr ibnu ikAw sIgwru ]

hy muMØDy = mugD iesq®I ! ipr = pqI qoN ibnW kI sIgwr SoBdw hY [ ijvyN pqI ivhUxI
iesq®I dw iSMgwr ivBcwr kwrn hI hY, auvyN gurU qoN mnmuK dy ByK qy idKwvy vwly krm-
kWf pwKMf mwqr hn, Bwv byArQ qy lwB ivhUxy hn [
‰AMg 19Œ
dir Gir FoeI n lhY; drgh JUTu KuAwru ]1]rhwau]
ijvyN dohwgxI iesq®I ƒ pqI dy dir = dr qy Gir = igRh rihx leI koeI FoeI =
jgHw pRwpq nh» huµdI, ievyN mnmuK lokW ƒ pRØBU pqI dy Gr qy dr dI FoeI pRRwpq
nh» huµdI [ auh dohwgxW rUpI mnmuK drgh ivc JUTy qy ^rwb vw: duKI isD huµdy
hn vw: JUTy purS jW JUTy pdwrQW ’c moh lwaux vwly purS drgh ’c ^rwb, duKI
huµdy hn ]1]rhwau]
Awip sujwxu n BuleI; scw vf ikrswxu ]

auh sujwxu = sujwx AMqrjwmI pRØBU Awp sB dy Gt Gt dI jwnxy vwlw hY [ auh Bu`ldw
nh» hY [ auh kdy iksy dy krmW dy du`K su`K Bu`l ky hor ƒ nh» idMdw Bwv ABu`l hY [ auh
sµswr rUpI KyqI krn vwlw s`cw qy v`fw ikrswxu = izm»dwr hY [
not : ieQy ‘BuleI’ Sbd dy B`ØBy ƒ AONkV hI Su`D hY, dulYNkV nh» lwauxI [
hux A`gy KyqI dy Alµkwr duAwrw aupdyS idMdy hn :
 




pihlw DrqI swiD kY; scu nwmu dy dwxu ]
id®StWq : jykr iksy ny aus dw sWJIvwl bxnw hovy qW auh kµm krdw hoieAw pihlW

DrqI ƒ cµgI qrHW swiD = Su`D krky Bwv sw& krky zmIn cµgI qrHW vwhI hovy pwxI dy
ky iq®pq kIqI hovy [ rUVI Kwd pw ky cµgI qrHW nrm zmIn bxweI hovy [ swD ky Bwv suhwgw
mwr ky p`Dr kIqI hovy [ k`K, ipAwzI, A`k Awid indwn pu`Øty hox, qW bIjx Xog bxdI hY [
dw id®StWq : iesy pRkwr bu`DI rUpI DrqI swDI jwvy [ aus ivc kpt rUpI A`k, DoKw
rUpI ipAwzI, pr du`K rUpI K`bl dIAW iqVW qy ivkwr rUpI k`K pu`Øty hox [ pRym rUpI jl nwl
isMcI hovy, siqsµg rUpI suhwgy qy vIcwr rUpI hl nwl vwhI hovy [ ies pRkwr jdoN bu`DI
rUpI DrqI cµgI qrHW swDI jwvy qW iPr siqgurU jI s`Øcy nwm dw dwxw bIj idMØdy hn, jo
hzwr guxw ho ky Plx vwlw Su`D bIj rUp hY [ iPr ijs dI bùDI rUpI DrqI ijMnI swDI
hoeI hovygI, Enw nwm rUpI bIj izAwdw PlIBUq huµdw hY [ jykr ivkwr Awid rUp indwn
brkrwr hn Bwv AOgux nh» iqAwgy qW mhwqmw qoN aupdyS lY ky vI bu`D rUpI DrqI s`KxI
rih jWdI hY [ pihlW bu`DI rUpI DrqI ƒ swiD ky hI s`Øcy nwm dw dwxw bIijAw jWdw hY [
nau iniD aupjY nwmu eyku; krim pvY nIswxu ]2]

AYsw eyku = iek nwm rUpI bIj bIjx qoN nau inDIAW vw: nvDw BgqI rUpI KyqI
aupjY = aupjdI hY, Bwv pRØBU nON inDIAW b^S idMdw hY [ jdoN SuB krmW dw vw: krim = ikrpw
dw nIswxu = lyK, nIswnI m`ØQy aupr pvY = pY jwvy ]2] nON inDIAW dw vyrvw ieauN hY; jYsw ik :
Asn bsn BU knk pun dwsI cONp gulwm [
rQvwhy ihMfwey jwnIey Xy nviniD ky nwm [ (gurmuK pRkwS, pMnw 495)
ies pRkwr sB bîSSW dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY [ Swsq®W Anuswr nau-inDIAW ies pRkwr
kQn kIqIAW geIAW hn [ jYsw ik :
dohrw : pdm mkr mhWpdm hY k`Cp kuµd mukµd [
nIl Krb sµK nviniD, dwqw hir b^Sµd ]5] (C`qIs igAwn, i¸q AMbwlvI)
ArQwq 1. pdm = sonw cWdI, 2. mhWpdm = hIry jvwhrwq, 3. mkr = Swsq®I iv`ØidAw
dI pRwpqI ’qy mwx, 4. k`Cp = k`pVy dwxy dI sOdwgrI, 5. mukµd = rwg Awid koml hunrW
dI pRwpqI, 6. kuµd = sony dI sOdwgrI, 7. nIl = moqI mUMØgy dI sOdwgrI, 8. Krb = kubyr
dI iek iniD, 9. sµK = sohxy Kwxy qy k`pVy [
ArQwq ijs pRkwr izm»dwr dI KyqI cµgI ho jwvy qW jo krzw cu`ØikAw huµdw hY, auh
lih jWdw hY Aqy dwixAW dy Fyr Gr ivc l`g jWdy hn [ swry dil`dr dUr ho jWdy hn [
ies pRkwr jdoN siqgurW dI i¸pw qy prm bîSS huµdI hY qy ies dy m`ØQy au~qy nIswxu = lyK
pY jWdy hn, Bwv SuB guxW dI KyqI cµgI huµdI hY [ nwm rUpI bohl l`g jWdy hn [ swry jnm
mrn rUpI dil`dr dUr ho jWdy hn [ dyv irx jW ipq® irx Awid krzy auqr jWdy hn qy
prmySr ihrdy ’c pRgt ho jWdw hY [
 




gur kau jwix n jwxeI; ikAw iqsu cju Acwru ]
pUry gurU kau = nUµ bRhm srUp jwix = jwnxw sI pr ijs ny n = nhIN jwxeI = jwixAw

iqs = aus dy p`Øly koeI is`KI Dwrn jW igAwn dw c`j nh» hY qy nw hI inSkwm krm
rUpI Awcwru = sRySt krq`v hY [
AMDulY nwmu ivswirAw; mnmuiK AMD gubwru ]

aus AMDulY = AigAwnI ny prmySr dy nwm ƒ ivswr, ArQwq Bulw id`qw hY [ qy auh
mnmuiK gubwru = AigAwnqw dy gwVHy hnyry kwrn AMD = AMnHw ho irhw hY, Bwv jo pRØBU qoN
Bu`Øly AigAwnI hn, auh AslI AMØDy hn [ jYsw ik :
AMØDy eyih n AwKIAin ijn muiK loiex nwih ]
AMØDy syeI nwnkw Ksmhu GuQy jwih ] (AMg 954)
Awvxu jwxu n cukeI; mir jnmY hoie KuAwru ]3]

aus AigAwnI dw Awauxw qy jwxw Bwv jnm qy mrn nh» cu`kdw [ hlt dIAW itMfW
vWg Awvwgmn ’c quirAw rihMdw hY [ mOq dy mwry mrdy qy vwsnw dy b`ØDy jnmdy rihMØdy
hn qy jUnW ’c KuAwru = ^rwb vw: duKI huµdy hn ]3] jYsw ik :
jYsy hrht kI mwlw itMf lgq hY, iek sKnI hor Pyr BrIAq hY ] (AMg 1329)
cµdnu moil AxwieAw; kuµgU, mWg sµDUru ]

ijs qrHW iksy iesq®I ny cµdn moil = mu`l AxwieAw = ilAWdw hovy Aqy kuµgU = kysr
qy sµDUr mWg = cIrnI ivc pw ilAw hovy [ ijvyN ihMdU AOrqW mWg ivc sµDUr pw¼dIAW
hn, ies ƒ suhwg dI inSwnI smiJAw jWdw hY [
coAw cµdnu bhu Gxw; pwnw nwil kpUru ]

bhu = bhuq Gxw = izAwdw cµdn coAw = Aqr lw ilAw qy hoT (bu`l) rµgx leI pwn
p`ØiqAW nwl imlw ky kpUr c`b ilAw [
jy Dn kµiq n BwveI; q siB Afµbr kUVu ]4]

ieMØny iSMgwr krn ’qy vI jykr Dn = iesq®I kµiq = pqI ƒ n BwveI = nw cµgI l`gI
qW aus dy swry Afµbr = idKwvy kUVu = JUTy hn ]4]
dUsrw ArQ
hy BweI ! qUµ cµdn dy paUey qW mu`l ^rId ley qy bwvw jI bx gey ik cµdn dy paUAw
(KVwvW) vw: cµdn dy paUAW au~qy hI qurnw hY, ju`qI nh» pwauxI [ mWg Bwv jtwvW ivc
kysr qy sµDUr dI QW Bsm pw leI hY [
 




dsvyN duAwr iv`ØcoN jogwnµd cox l`g ipAw qy kihMdw hYN ik myry vrgw koeI jogI nh»
hY [ pwnw nwil kpUru = pwn kOx hY ? Bwv AhµbRh`msmI, q`qmsI, AXµAwqmw bRhm qy

pRgÎwnmwnµd bRhm vwk aucwrx l`g ipAw Bwv vyd dy kpUr nwl surqI ismrqI dy vwkW
ƒ aucwrn l`g ipAw, ieh pwnw ƒ kpUr lw ilAw [
jy = jykr ieh jIv rUpI Dn = iesq®I pRØBU kµiq = pqI ƒ nw BwveI = cµgI l`gI qW
ieh bnwvt jW au~dm JUTw hI hY ]4]
qIsrw ArQ
ATwrW purwx rUpI cµdnu moil = mu`l AxwieAw = mMgvw ley Bwv iek`ØTy kr ley [
kuµgU = kysr rUp isMmRqIAW vI iek`TIAW kr leIAW [ mWg ivc sµDUr dI inAwe» iqlk
qy Cwpw lwaux l`g ipAw [
coAw cµdn rUpI surqI isMmRqIAW bhuq swrIAW cyqy kr leIAW, pwn qy kpUr rUpI
sµDI, vydWq, ivAwkrx Awid rt ley ik ieh Awh sµDI hY, Awh ivBkqI hY Awid [
jykr ieh Dn = jIv rUpI iesq®I kµiq = pRØBU pqI ¹ nh» Bw¼dI qW ieh swry
Afµbr = idKwey jW au~dm Awid kUVu = JUTy hn ]4]
cOQw ArQ
cµdn dw mu`l ilAwauxw ieho hY ik ijQy jogI bYTdw hY, jogw AiBAws nwl srIr
’coN ûSbUAW Awaux l`g pYNdIAW hn [ mWg Bwv ibrqIAW ƒ kuµgU = kysr qy sµDUr dI inAwe»
msq kr ilAw Bwv jogw AiBAws dy zor nwl Aml cVH igAw [ ij`Dr q`kdy hn msq
kr idMØdy hn [
coAw cµdnu = dsvyN duAwr qoN bhuq swrw jogwnµd cuAw ilAw Aqy pwnw dI inAwe»
mhWvwkW nwl, qy kpUr dI inAwe» surqI isMmRqI dy ArQ gRihx kr ley [
jy = jykr Dn = iesq®I dI inAwe» ieh jogI aus mwlk pqI ¹ nw BwveI = BwieAw
qW ieh swry Afµbr = idKwvy jW swDn jW ByK Awid kUVu = JUTy hn ]4]
 




siB rs Bogx bwid hih; siB sIgwr ivkwr ]
jogwnµd nwl swry rsW ksW dw Bogxw bwid = ivArQ hY qy Afµbr rUpI swry iSMgwr

ivkwr = KotI kwr dw kwrn hn, Bwv ieh swDn ivkwr pYdw krn vwly hn [
jb lgu sbid n BydIAY; ikau sohY gurduAwir ]

jb = jdoN lgu = qk gurW dy Sbd duAwrw mn ƒ n BydIAY = nh» ivMnH lYNdy vw: Sbd
dw Byd pRwpq nh» huµdw vw: jdoN qk mn bRhm ’c AByd nh» hoieAw, Enw icr gurU duAwry
ik¼ SoBw pwvyNgw vw: Enw icr srUp ivc ikvyN SoBw pwvyNgw vw: gurU = cyqn hY qy aus
dy duAwr = igAwn ’c iesiQq ho ky ikvyN SoBw pwvyNgw Bwv nh» SoBw pwvyNgw [
nwnk Dµnu sohwgxI; ijn sh nwil ipAwru ]5]13]
siqgurU kQn krØdy hn ik auh sµq rUpI suhwgxW Dµn hn ijnHW dw pRØBU sh = pqI
nwil = swQ ipAwru = snyh hY ]5]13]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : siqgurU nwnk dyv jI ny aujwV ivc peI imRqk dyh ƒ dyK ky ieh
vYrwgmeI Sbd aucwrx kIqw :
suµ\I dyh frwvxI; jw jIau ivchu jwie ]
audoN ieh dyhI suµ\I = ^wlI frwvxI = ivkrwl Bwv fr dyx vwlI rih jWdI hY,
jw = jdoN jIau = jIv Awqmw vw: sUKm srIr ies ivchu inkl ky jwie = clw jWdw hY,
Bwv pRwx inklx auprµq suµ\I = ^wlI dyhI BYdwiek ho jWdI hY [ lok frdy hn, koeI BUq
qy koeI pRyq kihMdw hY [ keI lok» kwny imx ky pws r`Kdy hn ik murdw v`D nw jwvy [ sB
ies qoN BY krdy hn [
Bwih blµdI, ivJvI; DUau n inkisE kwie ]
srIr ivc AMn Awid pcwaux vwlI Bwih = jTr AgnI blµdI = jo bldI sI, jIv
Awqmw qy pRwx inklx dy nwl hI auh ivJvI = buJ geI, Bwv srIr TµFw ho igAw [ hux
koeI DUau = svwsW rUpI DUµAW nh» inkldw Bwv svws vI nh» c`ldy [
pMØcy ruµny duiK Bry; ibnsy dUjY Bwie ]1]

pMØcy = pMØjy inktvrqI sµbµDI - mW, ipau, iesq®I, pu`qr, Brw [ ieh pMØjy du`KW ivc Bry roNdy
hn [ ies pRkwr dUjY Bwie = dvYq Bwv krky sµswr dy swry jIv ibnsy = nws ho rhy hn ]1]
mUVy; rwmu jphu gux swir ]

mUVy = hy mUrK ! gux swir = sRySt guxW ¹ Dwrn krn leI, rwmu = prmySr dw nwm
jphu = jpxw kr, ik¼ik ies dyhI dw hwl AMq ƒ ieho hoxw hY [
 




haumY mmqw mohxI; sB muTI Ahµkwir ]1]rhwau]
haumY = dyh dI hµgqw, pdwrQW dI mmqw Bwv moh qy mohxI = mwieAw krky Aqy

Ahµkwir = hµkwr krky sB = swrI isRStI muTI = T`gI jWdI hY, Bwv swrI dunIAW ienHW
AOguxW krky hI AMq ƒ jIvn smwpq krky clI jWdI hY ]1]rhwau]
ijnI nwmu ivswirAw; dUjI kwrY lig ]

dUjI = dUjIAW dvYq jW duibDw vwlIAW kwrY = kwrW ivc l`g ky ijnI = ijnHW ny
prmySr dy nwm ƒ ij¼idAW hI ivswirAw = Bulw id`qw hY [
duibDw lwgy pic muey; AMqir iq®snw Aig ]

auh duibDw = duic`qI vw: doibDIAW ivc l`g ky pic muey = K`cq ho ky vw: Kp ky
mr jWdy hn, ik¼ik aunHW AMdr iq®snw rUpI A`g sI ijs nwl sV jWdy hn [
guir rwKy sy aubry; hoir muTI DµDY Tig ]2]

duV%J sg epdi = ldaepiP ug v'w f+v'w dry ijt[ = i,Ddtbj wiV rjv[ h'H[ hV l[ = Rph'
hg drwjiJ@ uqJ a'G RpWi[ = Wy[ hV m1
hoir = hor swrI dunIAW DµDY Tig = DµidAW rUpI T`gW ny muTI = lu`t leI hY, Bwv Dµdy
nh» mu`kdy, bµdy mu`k jWdy hn ]2] jYsw ik :
ijh DµDy mih Eie lptwey ] aun qy dugux idVI aun mwey ] (AMg 178)
mueI prIiq ipAwru gieAw; muAw vYru ivroDu ]

bµdy dI jo sµbµDIAW nwl pRIq sI, auh vI mueI = mr geI qy mridAW hI ipAwr vI
gieAw = clw igAw Aqy lokW nwl jo vYr jW ivroDu = JgVy Awid sn, auh vI nwl hI
muAw = mr gey [ lok kihMØdy hn ik jdoN bµdw mr hI igAw, hux vYr-ivroD iks nwl
krnw hY [
DµDw Qkw hau mueI; mmqw mwieAw ¸oDu ]
DµiDAW v`ØloN vI Q`k igAw hY qy hau = haumY vI nwl hI mr geI hY, mmqw = jo pdwrQW
dI hoV sI, ieh vI mr geI qy ¸oD vI dyhI C`f igAw hY [
krim imlY scu pweIAY; gurmuiK sdw inroDu ]3]

krim = jy cµgy krm hox jIv dy qW AOguxW ƒ C`f ky s`Øcy siqgurW dI Srx ivc
Aw¼dw hY qy jy siqgurW pwsoN s`cw nwm imly qW siq srUp ƒ pweIdw hY [ hy BweI ! ijvyN
mnu`K ny mr ky sB kuJ C`f id`qw pr r`b dy ipAwry jo gurmuK hn, auh ij¼idAW hI sdw
1. isr aUpir TwFw guru sUrw ] nwnk qw ky kwrj pUrw ] (AMg 293)
 




Awpxy mn ƒ inroDu = rok ky r`Kdy hn, Bwv auh Awpxy mn icq dI ivrqI ƒ ivkwrW
jW AOguxW v`l nh» jwx idMØdy qy Awpxw jIvn sPl kr lYNdy hn ]3]
scI kwrY scu imlY; gurmiq plY pwie ]

ijhVy mnu`K scI kwrY = BgqI rUpI s`cI kwr krdy hn, aunHW ƒ gurW duAwrw scu = scw
nwm pRwpq huµdw hY vw: s`c srUp pRwpq huµdw hY [ auh gurW dI miq duAwrw AMØimRq nwm
ƒ ihrdy rUpI p`Øly ’c pw lYNdy hn [
so nru jµmY nw mrY; nw AwvY nw jwie ]

so = auh mnu`K iPr nw jµmY = jµmdy hn qy nw hI vwr vwr mrY = mrdy hn, Bwv aunHW
dw Awvwgmn ^qm ho jWdw hY [ iPr nw auh vwSnw dy b`ØDy dunIAW ivc Aw¼dy hn qy
nw hI mr ky jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
eykih Awvn iPir join n AwieAw ] (AMg 252)
Bwv auh siqgurU dy srUp ’c iml jWdy hn [ dyhI dy q`q q`qW ’c iml jWdy hn qy joqI
srUp prmySr ivc pRq`K joiq ivc iml jWdI hY [
nwnk dir prDwnu so; drgih pYDw jwie ]4]14]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auh gurmuK dir = drgwh ivc prDwnu = muKI
huµdy hn, Bwv drgih = scKMf ivc vI aunHW ƒ mMØinAw jWdw hY vw: aunHW ƒ sµqW BgqW ivc
vw: dunIAW ivc prDwnu = muKI mMØinAw jWdw hY qy aunHW ƒ drgwh ivc j`s rUpI puSwkw pYDw =
pihnwieAw jWdw hY, Bwv auh gurmuK lok qy prlok ivc mwx pw¼dy hn ]4]14] jYsw ik :
iqn muiK itky inklih, ijn min scw nwau ] (isrI rwgu mhlu 1, AMg 16)
dUsrw ArQ
jo jIv dy AMdr jIv Bwv bixAw hoieAw hY ik mYN dyh hW, mYN jIv hW, mYN sUKm dyh
vwlw hW, mYN sQUl dyh vwlw hW, mYN kwrn dyh vwlw hW Awid ieh jIv Bwv hY, ieh Alp`g
jIv Aiv`ØidAw dy pRqwp krky jo cyqn dw pRqIibMb Aiv`ØidAw ivc ipAw hoieAw hY, aus
Bwv dy qwe» jIv lokW ¹ imldy hn ieh jIv Bwv qy Alp`gqw dy sihq Awpxy Awp
¹ pRsµnqw dy sihq vyK irhw hY, ijnHW vI dyhW ivc jIvW dw Akwr ids irhw hY, aunHW
¹ sµbµDI mMnI bYTw hY, dyh nwl ipAwr krn vwilAW ¹ ipAwry qy vYr krn vwilAW ¹
vYrI smJdw hY [ ieh jIv AigAwn krky hI hY [
suµ\I dyh frwvxI; jw jIau ivchu jwie ]
audoN ieh dyh = kwieAw s`q pRkwr dy frwvxI = BY qoN suµ\I = ^wlI Bwv rihq ho jWdI
hY, jw = jdoN jIau = jIv dy ihrdy ivchu = AMdroN jIv Bwv cilAw jwie = jWdw hY qy Pyr
Anµd srUp dI swiKAwqqw ho jWdI hY [
 




Bwih blµdI, ivJvI; DUau n inkisE kwie ]
ijhVI iq®Snw lok pRlok dy pdwrQW ¹ pw ky vI iq®pq nh» huµdI sI Bwv jo Bwih = A`g
dI inAwe» blµdI = bl rhI sI, auh hux ivJvI = buJ geI hY, Bwv sµqoK dI pRwpqI ho

geI hY, ijs krky kwie = iksy pRkwr dw sµklp ivklp rUpI DUau = DUµAW n = nh»
inkisE = inkldw [
pMØcy ruµny duiK Bry; ibnsy dUjY Bwie ]1]
pMØcy = pMØjy krm ieMdry jW pMjy igAwn ieMdry vw: ienHW dy BogW ivc lwaux vwly pMjy
kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh, Ahµkwr rUpI ivkwr Awid duK ivc Bry = Br ky ruµny = rox l`g pYNdy
hn ik hux As» iks AigAwnI jIv ¹ icµbVIey ik¼ik ieh qW sw¹ C`f igAw hY, Pyr
aunHW dw dUjY = dvYq Bwie = Bwv vI ibnsy = nwS ho jWdw hY ]1]
mUVy; rwmu jphu gux swir ]
hy BweI ! Awpxy srUp ivc mUVy = mUVHy vWg iesiQq ho ky rwmu = prmySr dy nwm ¹
jphu = jpxw kro, ik¼ik ieh swry guxW ’coN swir = sRySt gux hY vw: swir = sRyStqweI
dyx vwly prmySr dy guxW ¹ kIrqn rUp ivc jpxw krogy qW Awpxy srUp ivc mUVy vWg
iesiQq ho jwvogy [
haumY mmqw mohxI; sB muTI Ahµkwir ]1]rhwau]
jo dyh dI haumY = hµgqw, pdwrQW dI mmqw = myr Aqy mohxI = moh lYx vwlI mwieAw
Aqy Dn, guxW Awid dy Ahµkwir = hµgqw vwlI ibrqI sI, auh sB = swrI gurmuK jnW
ny muTI = T`g leI hY, Bwv nivrq kr id`qI hY ]1]rhwau]
ijnI nwmu ivswirAw; dUjI kwrY lig ]
ijnI = ijnHW gurmuK jnW ny prmySr dy nwm ivc l`g krky dUjI kwrY = dvYq Bwv
dIAW kwrW ¹ ivswirAw = Bulw id`qw hY [
duibDw lwgy pic muey; AMqir iq®snw Aig ]
aunHW dw mn jo pihlW duibDw = dvYq ivc lwgy = l`gw sI, hux duibDw Awid ivkwrW
v`loN pic = Kcq ho ky muey = mr igAw hY Aqy ihrdy AMqr = ivc jo iq®Snw dI Aig = AgnI
sI auh vI nivrq ho geI [
guir rwKy sy aubry; hoir muTI DµDY Tig ]2]
duV%J s[ ldaepiP ug ijt[ = i,Ddtbw h'H[ hV@ l[ = Rph iqMnW lokW ivc aubry = au~Bry
Bwv pRgt ho gey hn Aqy hor ijqnI vI isRStI hY auh sµswrk DµDY = DµidAW rUpI T`gW
duAwrw muTI = lu`tI geI hY vw: aunHW ny DµidAW smyq hor suBwA dyx vwlI Aiv`ØidAw ¹
bRhm iv`ØidAw dw AiBAws kr ky lu`t ilAw hY ]2]
mueI prIiq ipAwru gieAw; muAw vYru ivroDu ]
aunHW dy mnW iv`ØcoN Awpxy srIr dI prIiq = pRIqI vI mueI = mr geI hY qy sµbµDIAW
 




Awid dw ipAwru = snyh vI clw igAw hY Aqy mnW iv`ØcoN vI vYr qy ivroDu = JgVw vI
muAw = mr Bwv ^qm ho igAw hY; jYsw ik :
gurmuiK vYr ivroD gvwvY ] (AMg 942)

koeI Blw khau BwvY burw khau hm qnu dIE hY Fwir ] (AMg 528)
DµDw Qkw hau mueI; mmqw mwieAw ¸oDu ]
jo jµmx mrn dw kwrn mwieAw dw DµDw sI, auh vI Qkw = Q`k igAw Bwv nivrq
ho igAw hY Aqy jo sUKm, kwrn, sQUl dyh dI hau = hµgqw sI auh vI mueI = mr geI Bwv
nivrq ho geI Aqy jo pdwrQW dI mmqw = myr, mwieAw dw moh qy ¸oD Awid vI nivrq
ho gey hn [
krim imlY scu pweIAY; gurmuiK sdw inroDu ]3]
jykr pRØBU dI krim = i¸pw ho jwvy qW siqgurU jI imldy hn qy pUry siqgurW pwsoN
scu = sq srUp dw boD pweIAY = pweIdw hY, ies pRkwr gurmuK jn sdw vwsqy Awpxy mn
¹ ivSy vwSnw v`ØloN inroDu = rok lYNdy hn, Bwv swry AOguxW au~qy &qih pw lYNdy hn ]3]
scI kwrY scu imlY; gurmiq plY pwie ]
ijhVI gurmuK dI kwrY = kwr Bwv prmySr dI s`cI BgqI krnI hY, ies kwr krky
auh sc = s`qX srUp ivc imlY = iml jWdy hn Aqy gurmiq ¹ ihrdy rUpI plY = p`Øly ivc
pwie = pw lYNdy hn [
so nru jµmY nw mrY; nw AwvY nw jwie ]
Pyr gurmiq Dwrn dw ieh Pl pRwpq huµdw hY ik so = auh gurmuK nru = purS mOq dy
mwry hoey nw mrY = mrdy hn qy nw hI vwSnw krky jµmY = jµmdy hn [ nw hI jUnW ivc
AwvY = Aw¼dy hn qy nw hI pRlok ivc ihswb ikqwb dyx leI jwie = jWdy hn [
nwnk dir prDwnu so; drgih pYDw jwie ]4]14]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik so = auh igAwn srUp dy dir = duAwr
ivc iesiQq ho ky prDwnu = muKI ho jWdy hn, ik¼ik aunHW ny swry ivkwr ij`q ley
huµdy hn, Pyr (dr + gh) dr = AMdr AMqSkrx rUpI gh = jgHw ivc aunHW ¹ srUpwnµd
rUpI isrpwE dw puSwkw pYDw = pihnwieAw jWdw hY vw: drgwh scKMf ivc j`s rUpI
puSwkw pihnwieAw jWdw hY Bwv AYsy gurmuK jnW dw drgwh ivc gieAW dw vI
siqkwr huµdw hY ]4]14]
isrIrwgu mhl1 1 ]
ieh Sbd vI pUrb imRqk srIr pRQwie hI aucwrx kIqw hY :
1. ieQy vI siqgurW ny isrIrwgu ivc qIjy Sbd ’c ‘mhl 1’ Sbd vriqAw hY [ AMg 16, 18, 19 aupr
6vW, 12vW, 15vW Sbd ‘mh`l’ Su`D hY [ (dyKo, pwT drpx poQI, pMnw 224)
 




qnu jil bil mwtI BieAw; mnu mwieAw moih mnUru ]
mOq auprµq jdoN srIr ƒ icKw ivc r`ØiKAw jWdw hY qW srIr AgnI nwl jl bl

ky mwtI = suAwh ho jWdw hY qy mwieAw dw moihAw hoieAw jo mn hY, auh mnUr = lohy dI
mYl dI inAwe» pwpW dI mYl krky BwrI ho jWdw hY ArQwq mn mOq smyN jVH jW mUriCq
ho jWdw hY [ ijvyN iviSSt purwx ’c iliKAw hY ik mUriCq mn p`QrW dI jUnIAW ’c jugW
q`k jVH pey rihMØdy hn [ jdoN mUrCw Ku`lHdI hY qW kIqIAW krqUqW vI pRgt ho jWdIAW
hn [ jy cµgy krm hox qW rwmgx Aw ky lY jWdy hn, jy mwVy krm hox qW jm lY jWdy
hn Aqy dµf idMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
KMØfy Dwr glI Aiq BIVI ] lyKw lIjY iql ijau pIVI ] (AMg 1028)
iviSSt purwx ’c iliKAw hY ik ijhVy inry puMnI AwdmI huµdy hn, jdoN aunHW dw vI
srIr Cu`tdw hY qW aunHW ƒ vI cwr GVIAW leI mUrCw Aw jWdI hY Aqy aus smyN ijs pwsy
jwxw huµdw hY, iPr auh swry rwh idKw¼dy hn jm Awidk jW rwm gx Awidk [
Aaugx iPir lwgU Bey; kUir vjwvY qUru ]

Aaugx = jo pwp kIqy hoey sn, auh iPr ault ky lwgU = vYrI ho jWdy hn Bwv SqrU
bx jWdy hn [ ijhVy kUir = JUT dy qUru = vwjy vjwvY = vjw¼dw sI, auh JUT hux ies dy
isr cVH ky vwjy vjw¼dw hY ik &lwxy smyN dw boilAw ieh JUT hY qy ies ƒ ieh szw
id`qI jwvy [
ibnu sbdY BrmweIAY; duibDw foby pUru ]1]

ibnW Sbd dI kmweI qoN jIv ƒ jUnW ’c BrmwieAw jWdw hY [ ies duibDw = duic`qI
jW dvYq ny pUrW dy pUr1 fob id`Øqy hn vw: ies duibDw ny sµswr swgr rUpI vYqrnI ndI
ivc aunHW lokW dy pUrW dy pUr fob id`Øqy jo ikrymwn rUpI quly bxweI bYTy qy Awsw rUpI byVIAW
’qy cVHy iPrdy sn ]1]
mn ry; sbid qrhu icqu lwie ]

ry = hy mn ! jy qUµ sµswr swgr qoN qrnw cwhuµdw hYN qW siqgurW dy sbid = aupdyS ivc
icqu = ihrdw lwie = lwauxw kr [
ijin gurmuiK nwmu n bUiJAw; mir jnmY AwvY jwie ]1]rhwau]

ijnHW ny gurmuiK = muKI siqgurU dy muKwribMd qoN inkilAw nwm guris`KW dI sµgq
iv`ØcoN nh» bUiJAw = pu`ØiCAw vw: smiJAw, auh vwSnw dy b`ØDy sµswr ivc jµmdy-mrdy
qy Aw¼dy-jWdy rihMdy hn, Bwv pUrn siqgurU nwnk dyv jI dy muKwribMd qoN inkilAw
1. pUru = ijMØny lok byVI ivc iek vwr bYTy huµdy hn, aus ƒ byVI dw pUr ikhw jWdw hY [
 




vwihgurU mMq® rUpI nwm vw: gurbwxI rUpI nwm ƒ smiJAW qy jipAW hI is`KW dI
kilAwx hY ]1]rhwau]
qnu sUcw so AwKIAY; ijsu mih swcw nwau ]

hy BweI ! so = auh qnu = srIr sUcw = piv`q® AwKIAY = khIdw hY, ijs ivc s`Øcy Akwl
purK dw nwau = nwm visAw hovy ArQwq lok qn ƒ piv`q® krn leI qIrQW au~qy jWdy
hn qy nhw nhw ky Awpxy Awp ƒ piv`q® hoieAw smJdy hn [ pr srIr dI piv`q®qw BI
srIr duAwrw nwm jipAW hI hY Aqy pwpW qoN bc ky hI srIr ¹ piv`q® r`ØiKAw jw skdw
hY [ jYsw ik :
so qnu inrmlu ijqu aupjY n pwpu ] (AMg 198)
BY sic rwqI dyhurI; ijhvw scu suAwau ]

ijnHW dI dyhurI = dyh Bwv bùDI vwihgurU dy BY ivc rwqI = rµgI hoeI hY aunHW ny ijhvw
krky scu = s`Øcy nwm dw suAwau = svwd ilAw hY vw: s`Øcy nwm dw suAwau = lwB pRwpq
kIqw hY [
scI ndir inhwlIAY; bhuiV n pwvY qwau ]2]

jdoN s`Øcy prmySr dI aunHW au~qy ndir = i¸pw id®StI hoeI qW auh inhwlIAY = inhwl
ho jWdy hn vw: inhwlIAY = vwihgurU dy srUp ƒ inhwr (dyK) lYNdy hn [ iPr bhuiV = muV
ky auh mwqw dy grB dy qwau ivc nh» pwey jWdy vw: nrkW dI A`g dy qwau = qpS ivc
nh» pwey jWdy vw: ¸oD qy eIrKw dI A`g dy qwau ivc nh» qpdy, Bwv gurmuKW dy mn
sdw suKI qy TµFy rihMØdy hn ]2]
pRSn : ieh swrw jgq ikvyN pYdw hoieAw hY ?
au~qr :
swcy qy pvnw BieAw; pvnY qy jlu hoie ]
hy BweI ! swcy = s`Øcy prmySr qy = qoN AwkwS pvnw = hvw q`q pYdw BieAw = hoieAw
Pyr pvnY = pOx qy = qoN jlu = pwxI, AgnI ipRQvI Awidk q`q pYdw hoie = hoey 1 vw: s`Øcy
prmySr qy = qoN pvnw = Sbd pYdw hoieAw qy Pyr pvnY = Sbd qoN jlu = pwxI, AgnI
Awidk q`q pYdw hoey [ ArQwq iek AdvYq pRØBU ƒ ie`Cw hoeI ik mYN eyk qoN Anyk ho jwvW [
jYsw ik :
eykY rUp AnUp srUpw ] rµk BXo rwv khI BUpw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 1387)
qd aus ny mwieAw dI rcnw kIqI [ jYsw ik :

eyk bRhm cYqµn AKMf qW qy aupjI ie`Cw [
qWhI ko mwieAw khIAq hY nIky sunIAY is`Cw ]23] (AiDAwqm pRkwS)
1. vydWq drSn ivc dìsAw hY ik ijQy vyd ivc iqMn q`q khy hox, auQy do dw ADXwhwr kr ky pMj q`q smJo [
 




mwieAw ivc aus cyqn bRhm dw ABws hoieAw [ ijhVI sqo AMS hoeI aus ƒ eISvr
ikhw igAw qy ievyN iq®guxI mwieAw ho geI [ ijhVI sqo AMS ivc cyqn dw ABws ipAw
qW auh mwieAw sbl eISvr ho igAw qy ijhVI rjo qy qmo ’c ABws ipAw auh Aiv`ØidAw

krky jIv khwaux l`g ipAw [ ies qrHW jIv qy eIs dw Byd hoieAw, jo AMqhkrx iviSSt
cyqn hY [ ieh jIv khw¼dw hY qy mwieAw aupwiD cyqn jo hY auh eISvr khw¼dw hY [
ies pRkwr swrI pRikrqI pYdw hoeI [ pRikrqI ivc ijhVw Bwg qmo sI aus qoN AwkwS pYdw
kIqw [ AwkwS ivc iPr paux (hvw) pYdw kIqI, iPr pvn ivc AgnI pYdw kIqI [ AgnI
ivc pwxI pYdw kIqw qy pwxI ivc DrqI pYdw kIqI [
jl qy iq®Bvxu swijAw; Git Git joiq smoie ]

pwxI qoN iPr iq®Bvxu = iqMØny BvxW ƒ swijAw = ricAw [
ieauN aus prmySr dI joiq GtW GtW smoie = smweI hoeI hY, Bwv aus dI joq nwl
hI swry jIv ijaUNdy hn qy dr`^q Awid jVH vsqUAW, jo Pu`lW, PlW qy p`ØiqAW smyq tihkdy
hn, aunHW ’c vI aus pRØBU dI joiq hY, Bwv jVH jW cyqn sB ivc aus pRØBU dI joiq hY [
jYsw ik :
dUsrw ArQ
ijs ny pRØBU dw nwm jipAw hY, aunHW dw mn swcy = s`Øcy nwm ƒ jpx krky pvnw =
piv`q® BieAw = ho igAw hY Aqy pvnY = piv`q® hox krky jlu = pwxI dI inAwe» SWq ho
igAw, Bwv swrIAW vwSnwvW imt geIAW hn [
SWq ic`q hox krky iq®Bvxu = iqMnW BvnW dy pRkwSk (pRØBU) dy igAwn ƒ swijAw =
sjwauxw kIqw hY, Bwv igAwn pRgt hoieAw hY [ igAwn pRgt hoxw hI pRØBU dw sjwauxw
hY [ aus igAwn dI joq Git Git = GtW GtW Bwv swirAW ivc smweI hoeI hY [
qIsrw ArQ
ijnHW ƒ s`Øcy dw sRvn hoieAw hY, aunHW dw mn pvnw = piv`q® ho igAw hY, mn
piv`q® hox krky jl dI inAwe» ic`q SWq ho igAw, ijs krky prmySr dw mMnx
ho igAw [
iPr mMnx qoN iniDAwsx krky aunHW dy AMdr iqMnW BvnW dw igAwn swijAw = sjw
 




id`qw, Bwv s`c srUp swiKAwq ho igAw Aqy aunHW ¹ GtW GtW ivc joqI srUp
smoie = imilAw hoieAw pRqIq hox l`g ipAw hY [
inrmlu mYlw nw QIAY; sbid rqy piq hoie ]3]

hy BweI ! auh qW hmySw inrmlu = mYl rihq srUp hY jo kdy mYlw nh» huµdw [ iek-rs
rihMdw hY [ ijhVy siqgurW dy Sbd ’c rqy = rµgy hoey hn, aunHW ƒ piq = pRØBU pqI dI pRwpqI
hoie = ho jWdI hY vw: Sbd ivc rµigAW hoieAW ƒ jIv eIS dI eykqw vwlI piq = ie`zq
pRwpq huµdI hY ]3]
iehu mnu swic sµqoiKAw; ndir kry iqsu mwih ]
ijnHW ny ieh mn swic = s`Øcy nwm krky sµqoiKAw = sµquSt kr ilAw hY Bwv iq®Snw
v`ØloN mn ht ky sµqoKI bx igAw hY, aunHW dy ihridAW ivc siqgurU jI ndr krdy hn,
Bwv igAwn id®StI KolHdy hn qy iPr Awpxy srUp dI nzr pw¼dy hn jo srUp swirAW
ivc pRkwSmwn hY [
‰AMg 20Œ
pMc BUq sic BY rqy; joiq scI mn mwih ]
ijs dy BY ivc pMØjy q`q vI rµgy hoey hn, Bwv swry q`q aus dy hukm ’c hn [ pOx
swh rUp ho ky mrXwdw ’c c`ldI hY [ AgnI jTr AgnI rUp ho ky srIrW ivc AMn Awid
pcw¼dI hY [ AwkwS swirAW ƒ ivhl dyx vwlw hY, pwxI swirAW dw jIvn rUp hY qy ipAws
buJw¼dw hY qy DrqI sB dy Awrwm krn vwlI hY [ Bwv ieh swry pMj q`q aus dy BY ivc
hn vw: pMØcy BUq Bwv pMjy kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh qy Ahµkwr s`Øcy nwm dy jpx krky s`Øcy
pRØBU dy BY ivc rqy = rµgy jWdy hn, Bwv hux sqw¼dy nh» hn ik¼ik aunHW ƒ s`Øcy dI
joiq mn ivc pRgt ho AweI hY, Bwv sohµ pRkwS pRgt ho AwieAw hY [
nwnk Aaugx vIsry; guir rwKy piq qwih ]4]15]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik siqgurU jI aunHW dy AOgux vIsry = Bulw idMØdy
hn vw: jo AOguxW vwly AwdmI hn, auh vwihgurU ƒ ivswr bYTy hn vw: ijnHW dy gux
AOgux vIsry = Bu`l gey hn, aunHW dI siqgurU jI piq = l`ØijAw r`Kdy hn, Bwv aunHW dy
siqgurU jI lok prlok ivc shweI huµdy hn ]4]15]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1
auQwnkw : ieh Sbd sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny sRI krqwrpur swihb ’c is`KW ƒ aupdyS
idMØdy hoey aucwrx kIqw :
nwnk byVI sc kI; qrIAY gur vIcwir ]
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik gurW dI vIcwr s`c kI = dI byVI hY Aqy gurU-
 




vIcwr rUpI s`cI byVI duAwrw hI sµswr smuMdr ƒ qrIdw hY AQvw BgqI, swDsµgq rUpI
byVI qy cVH ky Awsw rUp ndI vw: vYqrnI ndI vw: rwg dvYS rUpI nwilAW qoN gur = siqgurW
dy aupdyS dI vIcwr duAwrw qrIAY = qrIdw hY [

ieik Awvih ieik jwvhI; pUir Bry Ahµkwir ]
jo gurU dI vIcwr rUpI s`cI byVI ’qy nh» cVHy vw: BgqI rUpI byVI ’qy nh» cVHy, auh
iek jnm Dwr ky sµswr ivc Awvih = Aw¼dy hn qy iek Awpxy krmW dw Pl Bog ky
sµswr qoN pRlok ¹ cly jwvhI = jWdy hn [ ies qrHW sµswr ivc AhµkwrI purSW dy pUrW dy
pUr Bry Aw qy jw rhy hn [
mn hiT mqI, bUfIAY; gurmuiK scu su qwir ]1]

(su qwir v`K v`K bolo)
jo mnu`K Awpxy mn dI hiT = AVI krky siqgurW dI AwigAw ivc nh» c`ldy, blik
mn dI mqI = m`q nwl c`ldy hn, auh sµswr swgr ivc bUfIAY = fu`b jWdy hn vw: su = auh
ivSy-ivkwr rUpI pwxI ivc fu`b jWdy hn [ jo gurmuK huµdy hn auh s`c ƒ Dwrn krky Awpy
ƒ qwr lYNdy hn vw: gurmuK Awp vI qy hornW ƒ vI s`Øcy nwm dy jhwz ’qy cwVH ky qwr
idMØdy hn ]1]
gur ibnu; ikau qrIAY suKu hoie ]

hy BweI ! siqgurU swihb qoN ibnW ikvyN qr skogy qy suK dI pRwpqI ikvyN ho skygI ?
Bwv nh» ho skdI [
ijau BwvY iqau rwKu qU; mY Avru n dUjw koie ]1]rhwau]

hµkwr C`f ky qy siqgurW dI Srx ’c Aw ky ie¼ bynqIAW kro ik hy siqgurU jI !
ijau = ijvyN Awp jI ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, iqau = iqvyN qU = qus» swƒ r`K lvo [ As» Awp
dI Srx Awey hW ik¼ik swƒ Avru = hor, koie = koeI dUjw AsQwn vw: dr
nh» hY ijs kol jw ky bcx dI &irAwd krIey [ qus» hI swfw lok pRlok dw Awsrw
ho ]1]rhwau]
AwgY dyKau fau jlY; pwCY hirE AMgUru ]

ijvyN AwgY = A`gy bnW v`l dyKdy hW qW bwsW dy Kihx nwl fau = dwvw AgnI pYdw
ho ky jµgl jlY = sV rhy hn Aqy jdoN pwCY = ip`ØCoN brswq ru`q Aw¼dI hY qW sVy hoey
ibRCW ivc hirE = hrI AMgUru = AMkur Bwv nvIAW krUµblW Pu`t rhIAW hn, ArQwq ibRC
hry ho rhy hn, iPr hirAwlI ho jWdI hY [
AQvw iesy qrHW jdoN AwgY = A`gy pRlok v`l dyKIdw hY qW fau = icKw dI AgnI ’c
lok jlY = sV rhy hn Aqy jdoN pwCY = ip`ØCy sµswr ivc dyKIdw hY qW hor AMgUru = AMkur
 




hirE = hry huµdy nzr Aw¼dy hn Bwv nvyN b`Øcy jnm lY rhy hn, ArQwq hor nv» AMgUrI
pYdw ho rhI hY [
AQvw jdoN vydW Swsq®W duAwrw dyKIey qW AwgY = A`gy nrk rUpI fau A`gnI ’c pY

ky pwpI jIv sV rhy hn pr jdoN pwCY = ip`ØCoN ies lok ivc dyKIdw hY qW pwpW dy AMgUru-
AMkur pwpI jIv sµswr ivc hry ids rhy hn, aunHW dy puMn krmW rUpI hry AMkur Pu`t rhy
hn vw: puMnI jIvW dy puMn krmW rUpI hry AMkur Pu`t rhy hn [
AQvw jdoN AwgY = A`Øgy siqgurW dy aupdyS, AwigAw ivc c`l ky igAwn id®StI
nwl dyKdy hW qW ieh swrw sµswr bRhm AiBAws rUpI AgnI ivc imiQAw krn rUp sV
irhw hY, jdoN dyh AiDAws qoN pwCY = ip`ØCy ht ky dyKIey qW pRym rUpI AMkur hrw ho jWdw
hY, Bwv s`c srUp dI siKAwqqw huµdI hY [
ijs qy aupjY, iqs qy ibnsY; Git Git scu BrpUir ]

ijs qy = ijs vwihgurU dy hukm qoN sµswr aupjY = pYdw hoieAw hY, iqs qy = ausy dy
hukm qoN hI ibnsY = nws ho jWdw hY [ auh ikQy rihMdw hY ? gurU jI kihMØdy hn ik auh GtW
GtW ivc s`cw BrpUr hY, pirpUrx hY [ AQvw (ijs qy aupjY) ijs prmySr dy igAwn krky
prmwnµd pYdw hoieAw hY qy aus dy igAwn krky hI AigAwn dw nws ho jWdw hY [ igAwn
krky auh s`cw GtW GtW ivc BrpUr nzr Aw¼dw hY [
Awpy myil imlwvhI; swcY mhil hdUir ]2]

ijnHW ¹ Awp prmySr gurW duAwrw Awpxy srUp dy myl ivc imlwvhI = imlw lYNdw
hY, auh swcY = s`Øcy mhil = srUp ¹ hdUir = nyVy hI jwx lYNdw hY vw: auh s`c srUp rUpI
mh`l iv`ØcoN qurIAw pd pw ky hdUir = inktvrqI ho gey hn qy hzUr aunHW dy hwzr nwzr
Bwv swiKAwq rihMØdy hn ]2]
swih swih quJu sµmlw; kdy n ivswryau ]

hy pRØBU ! qYƒ swih swih = svws svws sµmlw = Xwd krdy rhIey Aqy kdy vI quhwƒ
nw ivswrIey, Awp jI AYsI i¸pw id®StI kr dyvo [
ijau ijau swhbu min vsY; gurmuiK AMØimRØqu pyau ]

ijau ijau = ijvyN ijvyN gurU swihb dI SrDw mn ivc vsdI hY vw: ijvyN ijvyN
swhbu = mwlk pRØBU swihb dI BgqI mn ivc vsdI hY, vw: ij¼ ij¼ mwlk prmySr dw
Anµd mn ivc vsdw hY, iq¼ iq¼ gurmuK jn bRhmwnµd rUpI AMØimRq ƒ pyau = p»dy hn
vw: gurmuKW dI sµgq krky auh AMØimRq nwm ƒ p»dy hn [
mnu qnu qyrw qU DxI; grbu invwir smyau ]3]
snmuK ibrqI joV ky kho ik hy siqgurU jI ! swfw mn vI qyrw hY qy qnu = srIr vI
 




qyrw hY qy qUµhI swfw DxI = mwlk hYN [ ies qrHW grbu = hµkwr invwir = nivrq krky aus
pRØBU ivc smyau = smwA jweIdw hY ]3]
ijin eyhu jgqu aupwieAw; iq®Bvxu kir Awkwru ]

hy BweI ! ijs vwihgurU ny ieh swrw sµswr aupwieAw = pYdw kIqw hY Aqy svrg lok,
mwq lok, pwqwl lok ienHW iqMnW lokW (iq®Bvx) dy Awkwr bxwey hn vw: jwgRq, supn,
suKopqI vw: bwlpn, jobn, ibRD AvsQw vw: dyvqy, dYNq qy mnu`K vw: sUKm, AsQUl qy kwrn
srIr vw: bRhmw, ivSƒ qy iSv Awid ienHW swirAW dy vI Awkwru = srUp bxwey hn [
gurmuiK cwnxu jwxIAY; mnmuiK mugDu gubwru ]
igAwnvwn gurmuKW ny sµgq krky aus prmySr dy cwnxu = pRkwS ƒ jwixAw hY Aqy
AigAwnI mnmuiK mugDu = mUrK jIvW dy ihrdy ivc AigAwn dw gubwru = gwVHw hnyrw ipAw
hoieAw hY [
Git Git joiq inrµqrI; bUJY gurmiq swru ]4]
hy BweI ! GtW GtW ivc aus prmySr dI joiq inrµqrI = iek-rs hY vw: AMqry Bwv
Byd qoN rihq hY [ ijhVw gurmq ƒ bUJY = smJx vwlw hY, aus ƒ swru = isDWq dw pqw
l`gdw hY vw: gurmq duAwrw bu`J ky Bwv smJ ky swr rUp dI pRwpqI krIdI hY ]4]
gurmuiK ijn@I jwixAw; iqn kIcY swbwis ]
ijnHW ny gurmuK rUp AiDkwrI bx ky aus pRØBU ƒ jwx ilAw hY, aunHW dw
swbwis = Dµnvwd kIcY = krIey, aunHW dy mwqw-ipqw vI Dµnqw dy Xog qy auh Awp vI Dµn
hn [ jYsw ik :
Dµnu Dµnu Dµnu jnu AwieAw ] ijsu pRswid sBu jgqu qrwieAw ] (AMg 294)
Dnu jnnI ijin jwieAw Dµnu ipqw prDwnu ] (AMg 32)
scy syqI ril imly; scy gux prgwis ]

auh gurmuK jn s`Øcy nwm dy jpx krky s`Øcy pRØBU nwl rl iml ky iek rUp ho gey
hn [ ijvyN ndIAW nwly swgr ’c iml ky swgr dw rUp ho jWdy hn, ievyN auh pRym rUpI
ndI ivc iml ky bRhm rUpI swgr ’c lIn ho gey hn [ scy siqgurW ny aunHW dy AMdr sq,
sµqoK, dieAw, Drm Awid swry guxW dw pRkwS kr id`qw hY qy auh hornW AiDkwrIAW dy
ihridAW ivc vI s`Øcy dy igAwn rUpI gux dw pRkwS krdy hn [
nwnk nwim sµqoKIAw; jIau ipMfu pRB pwis ]5]16]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aunHW dw mn nwm krky sµqoKIAw = sµquSt
ho igAw hY vw: aunHW ny jigAwsU dI bu`DI nwm duAwrw sµqoK dy sihq kr id`qI hY [ auh
mhWpurK jwxdy hn ik jIv-Awqmw qy ipMfu = srIr swƒ pRØBU pwsoN hI pRwpq hoieAw hY
 




ies krky auh vwihgurU dy pws hI Arp idMØdy hn, Bwv hµgqw mmqw myt ky pRØBU dI joiq
ivc lIn ho jWdy hn ijvyN pwxI ’c pwxI smwA jWdw hY ]5]16] jYsw ik :

iqau joqI sµig joiq smwnw ] (AMg 278)
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny sRI krqwrpur swihb vswieAw qW ieQy
swihbzwdy bwbw SRI cµd jI qy bwbw lKmI dws jI Aqy mwqw sul`KxI jI (gurU ky mihl)
qy hor is`K syvk Aw ky Awp jI ƒ imly [ audoN p`ØKo ky rµDwivAW dw Aij`qw rµDwvw jo ihqy
rµDwvy dw spu`qr sI, auh vI siqgurW dI Srn ’c AwieAw [ iek pihr q`k siqgurW dy
crnW ’c isr r`K ky ipAw irhw [ siqgurW ny koeI bcn nh» kIqw qy Aij`Øqy ny isr nh»
auTwieAw [ iek pihr bwAd siqgurW ny bcn kIqy ik au~T ipAwirAw ! qyrI mnokwmnw
pUrI hovy [ audoN siqgurW dI AwigAw nwl aus ny jdoN isr cu`ØikAw qW siqgurW ny bhuq
swrIAW SkqIAW aus ƒ b^S id`qIAW [ ies qwe» moieAW ƒ ijaUNdy krn dI SkqI vI
pRwpq ho geI [ jo aus ny Ac`l btwly swihb ivKy hnyrI nwl mry pMCIAW ƒ qlwA iv`ØcoN
cwdr au~qy qYridAW hoieAW ijaUNdy kr ky AzmweI sI [ jdoN ies ny siqgurW koloN ieh
swrIAW bîSSW pRwpq kIqIAW qW aus smyN Aij`Øqy rµDwvy dy pRQwie Aqy smUh sµswr dy
Bly leI siqgurW ny ieh Sbd sRI krqwrpur swihb ivKy aucwrx kIqw sI :
suix mn imq® ipAwirAw; imlu vylw hY eyh ]

hy mn rUpI ipAwry imq® ! sux vw: hy swfy mn dy ipAwry s`jx, swfy aupdyS ƒ sux
vw: SrDw qy ivSvws rUpI kµnW duAwrw sux ky min = mMnxw kr, iPr Akwl purK ƒ Awpxw
im`qr bxw qy kmweI krky AMqrjwmI dI swiKAwq kr [ jo mnu`Kw jnm hY, eyh = ieh pRBu ¹
imlx dw vylw = smW hY, Bwv cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW iv`ØcoN ieho smW pRØBU-pRwpqI dw hY [ jYsw ik :
BeI prwpiq mwnuK dyhurIAw ] goibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAw ] (AMg 12)
Bwv mnu`Kw jnm hI aus pRØBU nwl imlx dI vwrI jW mOkw hY [ AYvyN ivhly rih ky ies
ƒ nh» gvwauxw cwhIdw [
jb lgu jobin swsu hY; qb lgu iehu qnu dyh ]
jb = jdoN lgu = qk jobin = jvwn AvsQw qy dyh = srIr ivc swsu = suAws srIr
’c c`ldy hn, qb = qdoN lgu = q`k qUµ vwihgurU dw ismrn kr ik¼ik audoN q`k ieh dyh
vw: srIr qyry nwl hY vw: qb lgu = audoN qIkr qUµ aus prmySr dy qnu = srUp ivc bu`D
rUpI dyh ƒ lwauxw kr [ qyry qwe» As» ieh qnu = srUp dw aupdyS dyh = idMØdy hW, ik¼ik
bwlpx Axjwxy ivc qy ibrD AvsQw jVHqw ivc guzr jWdy hn [ ieh jobn AvsQw
hI Bjn ismrn leI sunihrI mOkw huµdI hY [
 




ibnu gux, kwim n AwveI; Fih FyrI qnu Kyh ]1]
hy BweI ! ibnW SuB gux Dwry qoN ieh dyhI iksy kµm nh» AwvygI, Ajwe» clI jwvygI
AOguxW vwly srIr ƒ koeI cµgw nh» smJdw [ ienHW AOguxW krky hI gl» zµjIrW pYNdIAW

hn [ ies krky SuB gux, ijvyN ik pRym, SrDw, ivSvws, igAwn, dieAw, Drm Awid jo
hn, aunHW ibnW ieh dyhI iksy kµm nh» AwvygI [ AMq ƒ ieh srIr Fih FyrI ho ky Kyh =
im`tI ho jwvygw [ ijvyN bwl AvsQw Fih geI qW ikSor AvsQw Aw geI, ikSor AvsQw
Fihx qoN Xuvw AvsQw Aw geI, Xuvw AvsQw dy Fihx qoN ibrD AvsQw Aw jWdI hY [
jdoN ibrD AvsQw FihMdI hY qW mOq Awaux ’qy ieh qn = srIr icKw ivc r`K ky Kyh = im`tI
kIqw jWdw hY jW kbrW ’c r`K ky im`tI kr id`qw jWdw hY ]1]
myry mn; lY lwhw Gir jwih ]

hy BweI ! Awpxy mn ƒ ie¼ is`ØiKAw dyvo ik hy myry mn ! ies sµswr iv`ØcoN siqgurW
pwsoN AMØimRq nwm dw lwhw = lwB lY ky pRlok rUpI Gr ivc jwxw kr vw: siqsµgq qoN
lwB lY ky AMqrmuK ibrqI rUpI Gr ivc jwxw kr vw: siqgurW pwsoN igAwn dw lwhw
lY ky Awpxy srUp rUpI Gr ivc jwxw kr [
gurmuiK nwmu slwhIAY; haumY invrI Bwih ]1]rhwau]

gurmuKW dI sµgq ivc iml ky vw: gurmuK ho ky pRØBU dy nwm dI hr vkq is&q slwhxw
krdy rhIey [ iPr ijhVI haumY dI Bwih = A`g hY, auh invrI = nivrq ho jwvygI ijs krky
jIv sV rhy hn1 vw: haumY vs pYdw hoeI iq®Snw AgnI buJ jwvygI vw: haumY vs jnm
mrn Awaux kwrn pRwpq hoeI grB AgnI invrI = nivrq ho jwvygI ]1]rhwau]
suix suix gµFxu gµFIAY; iliK piV buJih Bwru ]

ijhVy lok vydW, Swsq®W qy purwxW Awid gRµQW ¹ sux sux ky aunHW iv`ØcoN A`KrW ¹
gµFxu = joV ky Pyr Awp kivqw Awid gµFIAY = gµF lYxI Bwv nv» kivqw iqAwr kr
lYxI qy Awpxy iliK = ilKy hoey pV ky buJih = smJ lYxw ik mY¹ isDWq Aw¼dy hn mYN
ivdvwn jw igAwnI hW ie¼ haumY dw Bwru = boJ cu`kI iPrdy hn [ ArQwq ijhVy lok»
pRØBU dw ismrn qW nh» krdy pr FONgIpuxw krdy hoey iksy qoN do swKIAW sux suxw ky gµFx
gµFI jWdy hn ik mYN vI ivdvwn bx igAw hW, v`fw igAwnI bx igAw hW [ keI lok»
iv`ØidAw pVH ilK ky haumY dw Bwr cu`kI iPrdy hn ik mYN bVw ilKwrI jW piVHAw iliKAw hW [
iq®snw Aihinis AglI; haumY rogu ivkwru ]

aunHW ¹ Aihinis = rwq idny rsW ksW dI AglI = bhuq swrI iq®Snw l`gI rihMdI
hY, ijs krky haumY = hµgqw rUpI rog Aqy kwmwidk ivkwrW ivc gRsy rihMdy hn vw: haumY
dy rog kwrn ivkwr Purdy rihMØdy hn [
1. hau hau krq ibhwnIAw swkq mugD Ajwn ] (m: 5, AMg 260)
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

Ehu vyprvwhu Aqolvw; gurmiq kImiq swru ]2]
(dUsrw pwT kI miq swru )
auh pRØBU vyprvwhu = iksy dI pRvwh krn vwlw nh» hY qy Aqolvw = iksy swDnw rUpI

v`ØitAW nwl qoilAw nh» jw skdw vw: Swsq® pRmwx rUpI v`Øty nwl qy bu`DI rUpI qrwzU
nwl qoilAw nh» jw skdw [ jy gurmiq ƒ Dwrn krIey qW swru = sRySt bRhm dI pRwpqI
rUp kImq jwxIdI hY AQvw (gurmiq kI miq swru) gurmiq = gurW dI is`ØiKAw Dwrn krn
vwilAW kI = dI miq = bu`DI swru = sRySt ho jWdI hY vw: Awpw gvw ky aus swr rUp pRØBU
ƒ pwauxw hI aus dI kImq hY [ ieh kihx dI g`l nh» sgoN Awp hI AnuBv kIqI jw
skdI hY ]2] jYsw ik :
kQn khx kau soJI nwhI jo pyKY iqsu bix AwvY ] (AMg 883)
khu kbIr gUµgY guVu KwieAw pUCy qy ikAw khIAY ] (AMg 334)
swru rUp bRhm dI pRwpqI rUp kImq jwxIdI hY [
lK isAwxp jy krI; lK isau pRIiq imlwpu ]

hy BweI ! jykr l`KW pusqkW dIAW isAwxpW cyqy kr leIey Aqy l`KW mnu`KW isau =
nwil pRIiq = pRIqI pw ky imlwp kr leIey [
ibnu sµgiq swD, n DRwpIAw; ibnu nwvY dUK sµqwpu ]

qd vI ibnW swD = sRySt siqgurW dI sµgq vw: swDsµgq kIiqAW mn n
DRwpIAw = nh» r`jdw vw: swD = sRySt purSW dI sµgq kIqy ibnW mn nh» r`jdw Aqy ibnW
prmwqmw dy nwm qoN jnm mrx dw dùK bVw sµqwpu = sqw¼dw hY, Bwv nwm qoN ibnW du`KW
sµqwpW qoN Cutkwrw sµBv nh» [
hir jip jIAry CutIAY; gurmuiK cInY Awpu ]3]

jIAry = hy jIv ! hir = pRØBU dy nwm ƒ ihrdy AMdr jp ky hI Cu`tIdw hY, Bwv mukq
hoeIdw hY qy gurW duAwrw Awpu = Awpxy Awqimk srUp ƒ cInY = jwx leIdw hY ]3] jYsw ik :
Awqmw prwqmw eyko krY [ AMqr kI duibDw AMqir mrY ] (AMg 661)
qnu mnu gur pih vyicAw; mnu dIAw isru nwil ]

ijnHW ny siqgurW pws Awpxw qnu = srIr qy mn vyicAw = Byt kr id`qw hY aunHW ny
Awpxw mn qW dIAw = id`qw hI hY hµkwr rUpI isr vI nwl hI dy id`qw hY vw: Awpxw
mn isr dy smyq hI Byt kr id`qw, Bwv hµgqw C`f id`qI hY, Bwv dyh dI hµgqw vI gvw
leI hY [ koeI hµkwr Bwv nh» r`ØiKAw [
iq®Bvxu Koij FµFoilAw; gurmuiK Koij inhwil ]

aunHW ny iq®Bvxu = iqMnW BvnW (svrg lok, mwq lok qy pwqwl lok) ƒ Koj ky vyiKAw
 
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

hY [ iq®Bvxu Bwv jwgRq supn suKopqI vw: AsQUl, sUKm qy kwrn dyh Awid ƒ vydW Swsq®W
duAwrw FUµf ky vyiKAw hY vw: prmySr dI pRwpqI dw Koij = rsqw iq®Bvxu = iqMnW lokW ivc
FµFoilAw = l`ØiBAw mgr pRwpq nw hoieAw, prµqU jdoN gurmuKW vw: muKI gurW duAwrw Awqimk

srUp ƒ Koij = KoijAw qW aus dI pRwpqI krky inhwl ho gey, Bwv i¸q i¸q ho gey [
sqguir myil mylwieAw; nwnk so pRØBu nwil ]4]17]
siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik jdoN jIv ¹ prmySr ny siqgurW dy myil = imlwp duAwrw
Awpxy srUp nwl mylwieAw = imlw ilAw qW jIv ¹ so = auh pRBu = prmySr Awpxy nwil =
swQ hI pRqIq hoieAw Bwv AMg sµg pRqIq hoieAw ]4]17] jYsw ik :
jh jweIAY qh nwil myrw suAwmI ] nwnk kau imilAw AMqrjwmI ]4] (AMg 197)
siqgurU drsnu dyKdo prmwqmu soeI ] (BweI gurdws jI vwr 9, pauVI 10)
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI BweI Aij`Øqy ƒ kihx l`Øgy ik ijnHW ny jIvn mukqI
dw ieho ijhw Anµd pRwpq kIqw hY, hy BweI Aij`Øqy ! aunHW dI AvsQw ies pRkwr dI ho
geI hY [ iPr ieh Sbd aucwrdy hn :
mrxY kI icMqw nhI; jIvx kI nhI Aws ]

aunHW gurmuKW ƒ iPr mOq dI koeI icMqw nh» huµdI ijvyN Awm sµswrI jIvW ƒ hY ik
ikqy huxy nw mr jweIey, Ajy qW Dauly vI nh» Awey [ ik¼ik auh qW pihlW hI Awpw
Bwv ƒ mwr cu`Øky hn [ dyh dI hµgqw mmqw qoN mukq ho gey hn Aqy jIvn dI Awsw vI
nh» r`KI hY [ auh mhWpurK qW ie`CwvW qoN inrwSy ho gey hn Bwv mukq ho gey hn [ auh
qW jIvn mrn ƒ ie`Øko ijhw jwxdy hn [ jYsw ik :
jIvx mrxu ko smsir vyKY ] bhuiV n mrY nw jmu pyKY ]2] (iblwvl m: 3, AMg 798)
qU srb jIAw pRiqpwlhI; lyKY sws igrws ]

auh inscy nwl AwKdy hn ik hy pRØBU ! qUµ srb = swry jIvW dI pRiqpwlxw krn vwlw
hYN [ jYsw ik :
qum dwqy Twkur pRiqpwlk nwiek Ksm hmwry ]
inmK inmK qum hI pRiqpwlhu hm bwirk qumry Dwry ] (AMg 673)
isir isir irjku sµbwhy Twkuru kwhy mn Bau kirAw ] (AMg 10)
jIv ijMØny vI sÍws lY rhy hn qy ijMØny vI igrws = igrwhIAW Bojn Kw rhy hn, auh
sB aus dy lyKY = ihswb ’c hn [
AMqir gurmuiK qU vsih; ijau BwvY iqau inrjwis ]1]
hy pRØBU jI ! gurmuKW dy ihrdy AMqir = AMdr qW qU = qus» Awp vsih = vsdy ho [ auh
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h`f cµm dy srIr ƒ Awpxw Awp nh» mMndy blik qyrI joq srUp ƒ mMndy hn [ ijau = ijvyN
Awp ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, iqauN = iqvyN hI inrjwis = inrxY krdy ho AQvw ijvyN Awp jI
ƒ Bw¼dw hY, gurmuKW ny auvyN hI inrjwis = inrxw jwx ilAw hY ArQwq AwpxI slwh jW

ie`Cw C`f id`qI hY ]1]
jIAry; rwm jpq mnu mwnu ]

auh gurmuK jn Awpxy Awp ƒ igAwn krw¼dy ie¼ kihMØdy hn ik jIAry = hy
jIv ! prmySr dw nwm jipAw kr qW vwihgurU ivc qyrw mn mMn jwvygw [ Bwv nwm ismrn
qoN ibnW mn mMndw nh» hY [ qy auh Awpxy sµklpW ivklpW jW dlIlW ƒ C`fdw nh» qy
iekwgr nh» huµdw [ iekwgrqw ibnW Anµd dI pRwpqI nh» huµdI ijvyN pwxI dy itkx qoN
ibnW pRqIibMb nh» huµdw [
‰AMg 21Œ
AMqir lwgI jil buJI; pwieAw gurmuiK igAwnu ]1]rhwau]
mn dy AMdr jo pdwrQW dI pRwpqI qy ivSy-ivkwrW dI iq®Snw rUpI AgnI lwgI = l`gI
hoeI sI, auh nwm rUpI jl duAwrw buJ geI hY [ jdoN gurmuiK = muKI gurW duAwrw igAwn
pwieAw = pRwpq huµdw hY, Bwv gurW qoN nwm qy igAwn dI dwq pRwpq krky swrI iq®Snw AgnI
buJ jWdI hY ]1]rhwau]
AMqr kI giq jwxIAY; gur imlIAY sµk auqwir ]

hy BweI ! jdoN sµk = Sµkw auqwir = lwh Bwv dUr kr ky gur = siqgurW ¹ imilAY = iml
peIey qW Awpxy AMqr = AMdr kI = dI giq = hwlq ¹ jwxIAY = smJ leIdw hY AQvw
AMqr = AMdr dI giq = hwlq vw: AvsQw ƒ jwx leIdw hY ik ies srIr AMdr kI hY,
Bwv iPr imiQAw srIr dw hµkwr nh» krdw [ auh jwx lYNdw hY ik ies ivc h`f, mws,
lhU, nwVIAW, im`J qy gµdgI Awid hI hY [ jYsw ik :
ibstw Asq rkqu pryty cwm ] iesu aupir ly rwiKE gumwn ] (AMg 374)
jl kI BIiq pvn kw QµBw rkq buµd kw gwrw ]
hwf mws nwVÁI ko ipMjru pMKI bsY ibcwrw ] (AMg 659)
AQvw auh prmwqmw mn AMdr dI giq = hwlq jW Byd ƒ jwxdw hY, Bwv auh AMqrjwmI
hY [ jYsw ik :
ibnu bkny ibnu khn khwvn AMqrjwmI jwnY ] (AMg 1228)
Gt Gt ky AMqr kI jwnq [ Bly bury kI pIr pCwnq ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 1387)
hy BweI ! sµk auqwir = Sµkw auqwr ky hI gur imlIAY = siqgurW ƒ imlxw cwhIdw
hY, Bwv jykr gurU pRqI vI Sµkw bxweI hI r`KxI hY qW iPr imlx dw kI &wiedw hY ?
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swKI—nwrd munI dI : iek vwrI nwrd munI Bgvwn dy drSn krn leI AwieAw
qy hr roz Bgvwn dy drSn kr ky sµgq ivc bYT jwieAw kry [ jdoN auh auQoN au~T ky
jwieAw kry qW Bgvwn aus QW qoN svw gz lµbI, cOVI qy fUµGI im`tI putvw ky GuimAwrW

qoN bwhr sutvwieAw krn qy aus dI jgHw nv» im`tI puAw idAw krn [ iek idn ieh im`tI
leI jWdy GuimAwr nwrd jI ƒ imly [ nwrd ny pu`ØiCAw ik ieh im`tI qus» ikQy leI jw
rhy ho [ auh nwrd ƒ jwxdy nh» sn [ aunHW ikhw ik iek nwrd munI hY jo bRhmw dw pu`qr
hY [ auh ingurw hY [ ijQy auh bYTdw hY auh QW Apiv`q® ho jWdw hY [ Bgvwn jI hr roz
aus QW qoN im`tI putvw ky bwhr sutvw¼dy hn [ auh AwauxoN nh» h`tdw, Bgvwn im`tI
putvwauxoN nh» h`tdy qy aus QW ’qy nv» im`tI puvw¼dy hn [ ieh sux ky nwrd Bgvwn
pws igAw qy kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj ! mYN quhwfw AinMn syvk hW [ qus» mYƒ hI d`s idMØdy
qW mYN gurU Dwrn kr lYNdw qy Awp jI ƒ ieh im`tI putvwaux qy Brwaux dw kSt nw huµdw [
Bgvwn ny ikhw ik hy nwrd ! qyry AMdr bRhmw dw pu`qr hox dw hµkwr sI [ ies krky As»
qYƒ kuJ nh» AwiKAw [ pr hux qYƒ pqw l`g hI igAw hY qW gurU Dwrn kr lY [ nwrd
ny pu`ØiCAw ik mhwrwj ! iks ƒ gurU Dwrn krW ? qW Bgvwn ny ikhw ik jo vI suqy-is`D
qYƒ rsqy ivc pihlW iml jwvy, aus ƒ gurU Dwrn kr lYxw, Sµkw nh» krnw qy SrDw
r`KxI hY [ ieDroN nwrd igAw qy auDroN Bgvwn ny iviSSt munI ƒ pRyirAw qy auh PµDk bx
ky nwrd dy swhmxy AwieAw [ moFy au~qy jwl r`ØiKAw sI qy kuJ ku m`CIAW PVIAW hoeIAW
sn [ nwrd ny Bgvwn dw bcn mMn ky ies PµDk ƒ Awpxw gurU mMn ilAw qy crnW au~qy
m`Qw tyk id`qw [ jd igAwn dI dwq mMgI qW PµDk bxy iviSSt munI jI m`CIAW k`F ky
kihx lN`Øgy ik ieh sB qoN sohxI hY, ieh sB qoN kImqI hY, ies dy rµg dw mu`l hY, Awid
g`lW krn l`Øgy [ aus smyN nwrd dy mn ivc Sµkw pYdw ho igAw ik gurU qW DwirAw, pr
cµgw nh» imilAw [ gurU jo mwCI (PµDk) hY qy m`CIAW dIAW hI g`lW jwxdw hY [ qy Bgvwn
kol Aw ky vI ieho kih id`qw ik mYƒ cµgw nh» blik mwCI gurU imilAw hY [ Bgvwn ny
ikhw ik nwrd ! qYƒ hux cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW ’c jwxw pvygw, ik¼ik qUµ gurU pRqI
Apmwnjnk Sbd khy hn qy gurU dI inMØidAw kIqI hY [ nwrd ny h`Q joV ky bynqI kIqI
ik mhwrwj ! myrw ies szw qoN Cutkwrw ikvyN ho skdw hY ? qW Bgvwn ny ikhw ik ieh
qW qyrw gurU hI d`s skdw hY, jw ky pu`C Aw [
nwrd munI iPr PµDk bxy gurU iviSSt jI kol igAw qy dµf qoN bcx dw aupwA SrDw
Dwr ky pu`ØiCAw qW gurU ny smJwieAw ik hy nwrd ! qUµ Bgvwn ƒ kh» ik mhwrwj ! jo
mYN cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW BogxIAW hn i¸pw krky aunHW dw nkSw bxw ky idKw dyvo [ jdoN
Bgvwn DrqI au~qy nkSw bxw dyx qW qUµ aus au~qy lytx l`g jwv» [ Bgvwn pu`Cxgy
qW kih dyv» ik mhwrwj, auh jUnIAW vI qus» bxweIAW hn qy ieh nkSy ivc vI qus»
hI bxweIAW hn [ mYN ieQy hI swrIAW jUnIAW ilt ky k`t lYNdw hW [ nwrd sB kuJ smJ
ky Bgvwn pws AwieAw qy gurU dy smJwey Anuswr nkSw bxwaux leI ikhw [ jdoN Bgvwn
ny nkSw bxw id`qw qW nwrd aus au~qy lytx l`g ipAw [ Bgvwn dy pu`Cx ’qy ikhw ik
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mhwrwj ! jo cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW Awp ny mYƒ BugqwauxIAW hn, mYN AwpdI i¸pw nwl ieQy
hI k`t lYNdw hW [ Bgvwn ny ikhw ik ieh ikvyN ho skdw hY ? qYƒ myrIAW bxweIAW cOrwsI
l`K jUnIAW ’c iPrnw pvygw [ qd nwrd ny h`Q joV ky bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj ! auh jUnIAW

vI Awp ny bxweIAW hn qy ies nkSy ivc vI Awp ny hI bxweIAW hn [ iPr kI &rk
pYNdw hY [ Awp i¸pw krky ieQy hI jUnIAW k`t dyvo [ mYN cOrwsI l`K jUnW dy bxy nkSy dIAW
swrIAW jUnIAW ’c iPr ilAw hY [ Bgvwn h`s pey qy kihx l`Øgy ik nwrd, s`c d`s ieh
jugq iks ny d`sI hY ? qW h`Q joV ky kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj ! myrw Brm dUr ho igAw
hY [ mYƒ myry mwCI gurU ny hI ieh igAwn id`qw hY jdoN mYN SrDw sihq pu`ØiCAw [ qd Bgvwn
kihx l`Øgy ik nwrd ! ies SrDw dI hI qW g`l hY [ gurU ƒ jdoN vI imlo qW Sµkw dUr krky
imlo [ jwh ! qUµ dµf qoN mukq hoieAw [ dUjI g`l hor ik qyry gurU koeI mwCI nh», auh qW
mhW igAwnI gurU iviSSt jI hn [ nwrd ƒ Awpxy gurU ’qy pUrn inscw ho igAw [
iesy pRkwr dsvyN pwqSwh ny jdoN iek kW dy b`Øcy dI grdn mroV ky kilAwx b^SI
sI qW is`KW dy pu`Cx au~qy d`ØisAw sI ik BweI ! ieh Anµdpur swihb ’c swfw lWgrI is`K
sI [ is`KW nwl lVdw rihMdw sI qy iek is`K dy srwp nwl kW bixAw sI [ smW Awaux
’qy A`j ies ƒ kilAwx pRwpq hoeI hY [ ies qrHW AnykW hor pRsµg hn [ sB dw Bwv ieho
hY ik is`K jdoN vI gurU jI ¹ imly qW Sµkw dUr r`K ky Aqy SrDw Dwr ky hI imly, ies
ivc hI is`K dI kilAwx hY [
muieAw ijqu Gir jweIAY; iqqu jIvidAw mru mwir ]

muieAw = mr ky ijqu = ijs pRlok rUpI Gr ivc jweIAY = jweIdw hY, iqqu = aus Gr
ivc jwxw qw sPlw hY jykr jIvidAw = ij¼idAW hI mwir = kwm AwidkW ¹ mru = mwr
jwxw kry, Bwv ijvyN mr ky swry ivkwr, vYr, ivroD, inMdw qy JgVy Cu`t jWdy hn, auvyN
ij¼idAW hI Awpxy Awp ƒ mirAw smJy [ ies pRkwr kwmwidkW ƒ ij¼idAW hI swDnw
kry vw: ij¼idAW hI mn ƒ mwrnw kry [
Anhd sbid suhwvxy; pweIAY gur vIcwir ]2]

ies pRkwr icq ibrqI iekwgr krogy qW Anhd = iek rs jo gurU dy Sbd suhwvxy =
SoBnIk hn vw: Anhd = h`d qoN rihq jo gur-Sbd SoBnIk hn, aunHW dI dwq gurU swihb
dI vIcwr duAwrw pRwpq krogy ]2] jYsw ik :
eyk AKru hir min bsq nwnk hoq inhwl ] (AMg 261)
ies qrHW gurU dI vIcwr jdoN mn ivc vs jwvy qW swry bµDn mu`k jWdy hn [ sµsy
tu`t jWdy hn [ vYr, ivroD imt jWdy hn qy mOq dw BY vI ^qm ho jWdw hY qy vwihgurU ’c
lIn ho jweIdw hY [ Ajpw jwp dw rs Aw¼dw hY [ jYsw ik :
Driq pwqwlu Awkwsu hY myrI ijMduVIey sB hir hir nwmu iDAwvY rwm ]
pauxu pwxI bYsµqro myrI ijMduVIey inq hir hir hir jsu gwvY rwm ] (AMg 540)
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

Anhd bwxI pweIAY; qh haumY hoie ibnwsu ]
Anhd = jo h`d qoN rihq prmySr hY, aus dI ivsmwdmeI bwxI ƒ pweIdw hY Aqy

qh = aus ihrdy iv`ØcoN haumY = hµgqw dw ibnws ho jWdw hY, Bwv ihrdy ’coN haumY hvw ’c
r`ØKy muSk kpUr vWgUµ ^qm ho jWdI hY [ ijQy vwihgurU mMq® dw jwp hovy, auQy haumY nh»
TihrdI [ jYsw ik :
vwihgurU gurmMq® hY jip haumY KoeI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 13, pauVI 2)
sqguru syvy Awpxw; hau sd kurbwxY qwsu ]

hy BweI ! jo Awpxy siqgurU jI ƒ syNvdy hn, Bwv Awpxw ipAwrw jwx ky, ipqw dI
inAwe» pUjnIk jwx ky jW Awqmw rUp jwx ky mMndy hn, hau = mYN qwsu = aunHW qoN
sd = sYNkVy vwrI jW sdw hI kurbwxY = bilhwr jWdw hW [
KiV drgh pYn@weIAY; muiK hir nwm invwsu ]3]

aunHW dy drgh ivc KiV1 = iljw ky j`s rUpI puSwk pYn@weIAY = pihnweI jWdI hY [
ijnHW dy muiK = muK ivc hir prmySr dy nwm dw invwsu = vwsw hY vw: ijnHW dy AMqhkrx
’c nwm dw invwsu = vwsw hY ]3]
jh dyKw qh riv rhy; isv skqI kw mylu ]

jh = ijQy vI dyKIdw hY, qh = auQy sµswr dy swry lok mwieAw ivc hI riv rhy = rmy hoey
hn, Bwv Psy hoey hn, auQy sB jgHw isv = purK Aqy skqI = mwieAw dw myl hY, Bwv koeI
kwmnw vs iSv dI aupwsnw krdy hn qy koeI mwieAw vwsqy dyvIAW dI pUjw krdy hn [
iq®hu gux bµDI dyhurI; jo AwieAw jig so Kylu ]

ieh jo dyhurI = dyh mwieAw dy iq®hu = iqMnW guxW (rj, qm, sq) krky bµDI = bxI
hoeI hY vw: jo dyhurI = bu`DI hY [ iq®hu gux = mwieAw dy iqMnW guxW dI aupwsnw ivc, jo
vI sµswr ’c AwieAw hY, so = auh Kylu = Kyf mwqr hI hY, Bwv iksy ny vI dunIAW ’c sdw
kwiem nh» rihxw [
ivjogI duiK ivCuVy; mnmuiK lhih n mylu ]4]

fiqjaqj a'G drApC[ = Fp,pDdvbJ h'dHbj sg l.ea wiV rjv[ rjdhepiP a'G dru'eg = drACS
wiw[ spdt = wLB lhjis[ hV rj^ duhC[ dru'eg = drA'Cj fjRpS rjv[ wjq bjdswJ Vjv
dqv w[ idh>s[ hV m RpV%J } u.qS qiS sj spt WdSbj idh>sj h{ ba[ rjdhepiP s[ liPf
Vjv'G drAC[ idh>s[ hV m duV%J V[ qVqpdt = qV } qptg WSjdHbj h'dHbj h{@ Rph liPf s[
dqvjf sg f+jfag Vhk wi lws[ mm4mm
1. mwJy dI bolI ivc iljwx ¹ KVnw kihMdy hn [

 




mnu bYrwgI Gir vsY; sc BY rwqw hoie ]
ijhVw mn bYrwgI purS dI inAwe» B®mdw rihMdw hY, auh ihrdy rUpI Gr ivc jW s`c

srUp rUpI Gr ivc audoN hI Tihrdw hY jdoN sc = s`Øcy dy BY ivc rwqw = rµigAw hovy, Bwv
s`Øcy pRØBU dy BY ivc rµgy jwx ’qy hI bYrwgIAW dI qrHW B®mdw cµcl mn Awpxy inj srUp
rUpI Gr ivc vsdw hY [
AQvw jykr mn sµswr dy pdwrQW v`ØloN vYrwgI ho jwvy Bwv auprwm ho jwvy, qd
hI ieh siqsµgq rUpI Gr ivc vsdw hY vw: bYrwgI ho ky mn AMqhkrx dI AMqrmuKI
ibrqI krky qurIAw pd rUpI Gr ivc vsdw hY [ pr ieh qd hI sµBv hY jykr ieh mn
s`c dy BY ivc rwqw = rµigAw hoieAw hovy [
id®StWq : ijvyN iksy bwdSwh dI sBw l`gI hovy qy aus dw Cotw swihbzwdw (pùqr)
aus sBw jW drbwr ’c clw jwvy qW swry sBw-sd aus ƒ ku`CV cu`k lYNdy hn [ auh Awp-
muhwry ij`Dr mn kry quirAw iPrdw hY [ koeI vI aus ƒ kuJ nh» kihMdw [ pr jykr koeI
isAwxw purS aus bwlk ƒ cu`k ky aus dy ipqw bwdSwh dI god ’c dy dyvy qW bwdSwh
aus ƒ sµBwl ky Awpxy pws ibTw lYNdw hY qy auh auQy bYTw rihMdw hY [
dw id®StWq : iesy qrHW prmySr dw pu`qr ieh mn vI bwlk dI inAwe» cµcl quirAw
iPrdw hY [ jdoN siqgurU jI ies ƒ igAwn duAwrw ipqw prmySr qwe» imlw idMØdy hn qW ieh
SWq ho ky itk jWdw hY, Bwv ieh B®mdw mn iPr Awpxy inj srUp rUpI Gr ’c vs jWdw hY [
igAwn mhw rsu BogvY; bwhuiV BUK n hoie ]

hy BweI ! jykr gurW dy igAwn krky mhw rsu = bRhm igAwn dy Anµd ƒ BogvY = mwnxw
kry qW iPr bwhuiV = muV ky pdwrQW dy rsW ksW qy pihnx Bogx Awid dI BUK = Bu`K
nh» rihMdI [
nwnk iehu mnu mwir imlu; BI iPir duKu n hoie ]5]18]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! ies mn dy mMØdy suBwA ƒ mwr ky
hI aus pRØBU nwl imlu = imlxw kr BI = bhuVo iPr qYƒ jnm mrx dw du`K nh» hovygw
vw: grB ’c pYx dw vw: nrkW dw du`K pRwpq nh» hovygw Bwv mukq ho jwvyNgw ]5]18]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : jgq gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI rwvI dy suµdr iknwry ’qy vsy sRI krqwrpur
swihb ivc jIvW ƒ jIA dwn b^Sdy hoey ies piv`q® Sbd dw aucwrx krdy hn :
eyhu mno mUrKu loBIAw; loBy lgw luoBwnu ]

hy BweI ! eyhu = ieh mn mUrKW dw mUrK qy loBIAW dw loBI vw: pdwrQW ivc luBwiemwn
hY ik¼ik loBy = pdwrQW dy loB ivc l`ØigAw hr smyN luoBwnu = luBwiemwn hoieAw rihMdw
hY vw: dUijAW ƒ vI pdwrQW dy loB ivc luBwiemwn kr irhw hY [
 




sbid n BIjY swkqw; durmiq Awvnu jwnu ]
hy swkqw = kTor icq vwly purSw ! ijMnw icr qyrw mn sbid = gur aupdyS jW Sbd

dy pRym rs ivc nh» BIjY = iB`jdw Bwv Sbd dI kmweI nh» krdw, auqnw icr
durmiq = KotI m`q krky Awvnu jwnu = Awvw- gmn bixAw rihMdw hY, Bwv KotI m`q krky
jIvW dw jnm mrx nh» imtdw qy cOrwsI dy gyV ’c pey rihMØdy hn [
swDU sqguru jy imlY; qw pweIAY guxI inDwnu ]1]
jykr AiDkwrI ƒ swDU = sRySt siqgurU jI iml jwx qW guxI = guxW dy inDwnu = ^zwny
Akwl purK ƒ pweIdw hY ]1]
mn ry; haumY Coif gumwnu ]
hy mn ! gurW dI is`ØiKAw duAwrw haumY = hµgqw qy gumwnu = hµkwr ƒ C`fxw kr vw:
jo haumY = hµgqw PurdI hY ik mYN dyh hW qy myry vrgw koeI nh», ies dw gumwn krdw hYN,
ieh sB kuJ C`fxw kr [
hir guru srvru syiv qU; pwvih drgh mwnu ]1]rhwau]
hy BweI ! jo hir = Akwl purK srUp guru = siqgurU jI srvru = mwn srovr dI inAwe»
hn, qUµ aunHW ƒ syiv = syvnw kr, Bwv aunHW dI sµgq kr, aunHW kol aupdyS rUpI jl hY
qy hIry moqIAW qy lwlW vrgy sRvx, mMnx iniDAwsx hn, aunHW dw syvn kr [ ies qrHW
qUµ drgh = s`cKMf ivc mwnu = siqkwr pw lvyNgw vw: drgh = sµswr rUpI drgwh ivc
vI mwx pw lvyNgw vw: dr = AMdr jo qurIAw pd rUpI gh = jgHw hY, aus dI pRwpqI kr
ky mwx pw lvyNgw ]1]rhwau]
rwm nwmu jip idnsu rwiq; gurmuiK hir Dnu jwnu ]

hy BweI ! rwm = rmy hoey prmySr dy nwm ƒ idn rwq jpo qy gurmuiK (gur + muiK)
muiK = muKI gur = siqgurW dI sµgq krky pRØBU dy nwm rUpI Dn ƒ jwnxw kro [
siB suK hir rs Bogxy; sµq sBw imil igAwnu ]

auh gurmuK siB = swry suK qy hir = prmySr dy nwm rs dy Anµd ¹ Bogxy = mwxdy
hn [ ijnHW ƒ pRØBU ipAwry sµqW dI sBw ivc iml ky inj srUp dw igAwn ho jWdw hY [
iniq Aihinis hir pRØBu syivAw; sqguir dIAw nwmu ]2]

aunHW ny hr roz Aihinis = idn rwq krky pRØBU hir = Akwl purK dw syvn kIqw
hY, ijnHW ƒ siqgurU jI ny bîSS krky nwm dIAw = id`qw hY ]2]
kUkr kUVu kmweIAY; gur inMdw pcY pcwnu ]

prµqU jo mnmuK rUpI kUkr = kùqy hn jW ku`Øqy dI inAwe» jo ¸oDI qy lwlcI hn, auh hr
 




vkq kUV = JUT hI kmw¼dy hn qy jo JUTy pdwrQW dy Kwx pIx ’c l`Øgy rihMØdy hn, auh siqgurU
dI inMdw ivc pcY = K`cq rihMØdy hn qy pcwnu = hornW ƒ vI K`cq krdy hn vw: pcY = Awp
vI sVdy hn qy pcwnu = hornW ƒ vI swVdy hn, Bwv inMØidAw rUpI ivstw hI KWdy hn [

Brmy BUlw, duKu Gxo; jmu mwir, krY Kul hwnu ]
(dUsrw pwT Kulhwnuu iek`Tw hY)
auh s`c srUp qoN B®m ky Bu`Øly hoey hn ijs krky aunHW ƒ cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW dw
Gxo = bhuqw du`K pRwpq huµdw hY [ jm aunHW ƒ mwr mwr ky Ku`lH Ku`lH ky vw: Koh Koh ky hwnu =
nws krdw hY vw: auh Kl (mUrKW) ƒ nws krdw hY vw: Kulhwnu = KlvwVy ’c ijvyN qUVI
huµdI hY, aus qrHW ku`t ku`t ky jm aus dI im`J bxw idMdw hY [ (not : &wrsI dy ‘KilAwn’
pd qoN pMjwbI ivc ‘Kulhwn’ bixAw hY ijs dw ArQ qUVI hY) [
mnmuiK suKu n pweIAY; gurmuiK suKu suBwnu ]3]

AYsy mnmuK hn, auh su`K srUp ƒ nh» pw skdy [ ijhVy gurmuK hn, auh suKu
suBwnu = pRkwS vwlw suK vw: Awqimk su`K BlI pRkwr pRwpq krdy hn ]3]
AYQY DµDu iptweIAY; scu ilKqu prvwnu ]

mnmuK lok AYQY = ieQy sµswrk DµiDAW dy ip`tixAW ivc iptweIAY = ip`tdy rihMØdy hn [
pr A`gy s`Øcy pRØBU dI kmweI dI ilKq hI pRvwxIk huµdI hY, Bwv aus dy ilKy lyK hI pRvwnIk
hn [ jo imt nh» skdy vw: ijnHW ny s`Øcy nwm ƒ gurW dy aupdyS duAwrw ihrdy ivc ilK
ilAw hY, auh s`Øcy pRmwxIk hn [
hir sjxu guru syvdw; gur krxI prDwnu ]

hir (pRØBU) iek sjxu = im`qr hY siqgurU nwl iml ky hrI rUpI s`jx dy Gr ƒ syvIdw
hY Bwv hir j`s sRvx krIdw hY [ gurU swihb dI jo BgqI rUp krnI hY, ieho prDwnu = muKI
hY, ijs nwl pRØBU dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
nwnk nwmu n vIsrY; krim scY nIswxu ]4]19]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! pRØBU dy nwm ƒ kdy vI nw Bu`Ølo, Bwv gurmiq
Dwr ky hmySw nwm dw icMqn kro [ iPr s`Øcy pwqSwh dI krim = i¸pw huµdI hY ijs dw sdkw
nIswxu = inSwn pRgt ho jWdw hY vw: ijnHW dy msqk ’qy pRØBU ny inSkwm krmW dy lyK
ilKy hn, aunHW au~qy krim = bîSS huµdI hY vw: krim = gurW dI i¸pw duAwrw aunHW dy s`c
dI inSwnI dy icMnH vw: srUp l`Kx pRwpq ho jWdy hn ]4]19]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
pRØBU dy s`Øcy pRym bwry aupdyS bîSS krdy hn :
 




ieku iqlu ipAwrw, vIsrY; rogu vfw mn mwih ]
jykr iek iql ijMnw vI smW Bwv Alpkwl vwsqy vI ipAwrw = pRØBU vIsrY = Bu`l

jwvy qW mn mwih = ivc vfw rogu = haumY rog vw: iq®Snw rog vw: Sok pYdw ho jWdw hY [ rogu
vfw = ijvyN srIr dw v`fw rog kohV hY, ievyN mn dy v`Øfy rog haumY, iq®Snw, sok Awid hn [
ikau drgh piq pweIAY; jw hir n vsY mn mwih ]

vwihgurU dy drgh = drbwr ivc jw ky ikau = ikvyN piq = ie`zq pwvWgy ? Bwv
pRiqStw nh» hovygI [ jw = jykr hir = pRØBU mn mwih = ivc nh» vsygw, Bwv pRØBU ismrn
ibnW lok qy prlok ivc du`K hI Bogxy pYxgy [
guir imilAY suKu pweIAY; Agin mrY gux mwih ]1]

siqgurW dy imilAY = imlx nwl su`K srUp ƒ pweIdw hY ihrdy mwih = ivc SuB gux
pRgt ho jWdy hn qy iq®Snw rUpI A`g mr Bwv buJ jWdI hY [ jy gux rUp pwxI ihrdy ’c
pRwpq ho jwvy, Bwv jy pRØBU dw SuB gux rUpI jl ihrdy ’c vs jwvy qW iq®Snw AgnI,
¸oD AgnI, kwl AgnI, icMqw AgnI Awid nh» sqw¼dIAW [ SWq ho jWdIAW hn [ jykr
SWqI rUpI gux hox qW iq®Snw qy ¸oD AgnI mr jWdI hY vw: jykr prmySr pRqI SrDw
qy ipAwr Awid gux hox qW kwl AgnI mr jWdI hY, Bwv nh» sqw¼dI ]1]
mn ry; Aihinis hir gux swir ]

hy mn ! Aihinis = idn rwq krky pRØBU dy swir = sRySt guxW ƒ sµBwlxw kr, Bwv
hr vkq aus dy guxW ƒ Xwd kr [
ijn iKnu plu nwmu n vIsrY; qy jn ivrly sµswir ]1]rhwau]

ijnHW ƒ iKn ijMnw smW jW pl ijMnw smW vI pRØBU nwm vIsrY = Bu`ldw nh» hY, (‘Gt’
Sbd kihAW do iKn bIq jWdy hn Bwv bhuq G`t smW,) auh jn sµswir = jgq ivc
ivrly = bhuq G`t hn, Bwv kroVW iv`ØcoN iek hn vw: auh ivrly (iv + rly) iv = rihq
rly = rlx qoN Bwv rlx qoN rihq hn [ sUrj vWg cmkIly jIvn vwly hn Bwv auh pRqwpI
purS dunIAW ivc rldy nh» hn ]1]rhwau]
joqI joiq imlweIAY; surqI suriq sµjogu ]

us'G lpiag = driag sj epiP ljdhW Vjv lpida \lp + ida| lp = l+[LB ida = f+[q a[ l.u'e
WS ujr[@ Rps'G u'ag = bsr{a iPf fiq[Li bjfS[ dry ugr sg fiaw u'da } dqvjHgb{ =
dqvj v{Gsj h{ AQvw jo sUrj cµdrmw Awid Kt joqIAW hn, aunHW dI joq ivc vI aus
pRØBU dI joqI hI ivAwpk hY AQvw surqI jo gurU swihb jI igAwqw hn, ienHW ivc surq
jykr igAwq ho jwvy Bwv icq dw sµjog ho jwvy qW jIv eIS dI ABydqw huµdI hY [
 




ihMsw haumY gqu gey; nwhI shsw sogu ]
qW iPr aus purS dy ihMsw = jIv h`ØiqAw krnI (b`kry, murZy, iq`qr, m`CIAW Awid jIv

mwr ky Kwxy) Aqy haumY = hµgqw Awid qy AOgux gqu gey = nws ho gey hn, Bwv ieh swry
AOgux dUr ho jWdy hn qy aunHW ƒ iPr koeI shsw = sµsw nh» Purdw qy ivCoVy Awid qoN
auqpMn hox vwlw sogu = Sok vI nh» ivAwpdw [
gurmuiK ijsu hir min vsY; iqsu myly guru sµjogu ]2]
ieh sB dwqW aus ƒ pRwpq huµdIAW hn ijs gurmuK dy min = ihrdy ivc gurW dy
Sbd duAwrw hir = pRØBU vs jwvy [ iqsu = aus ƒ siqgurU dy Sbd dy sµjogu = imlwp krky
pRØBU Awpxy nwl myl lYNdw hY vw: guru = cyqn Awpxw sµjogI cyqn Bwv AwpxI joq jwx
ky imlw lYNdy hn ]2]
kwieAw kwmix jy krI; Bogy Bogxhwru ]

jykr kwieAw = jo bu`DI hY, ies ƒ kwmix = iesq®I rUp qy prmySr rUpI pqI dI pRwpqI
vwlI cwhvwn krI = kr leIey vw: bu`DI rUpI iesq®I ƒ SuB guxW sihq prmySr rUpI pqI dI
pRwpqI vwlI AiDkwrI bxw leIey qW Bogxhwru = Bogx vwly swKI cyqn vwihgurU dy Anµd
ƒ Bogy = BogdI hY vw: auh swKI cyqn bu`D rUpI iesqrI ¹ ABws ibrqI Bogy = BogdI hY [
iqsu isau nyhu n kIjeI; jo dIsY clxhwru ]

hy BweI ! iqsu = aunHW pdwrQW Awid isau = nwl nyhu = pRym nh» krnw cwhIdw, jo
clxhwru = nwsvµq dIsY = idsdy hn, Bwv ieh srIr, pRwx, pdwrQ qy sµbµDI Awid ienHW
nwl jIv moh krdw hY, pr ieh sB nwsvµq hn [
gurmuiK rvih sohwgxI; so pRØBu syj Bqwru ]3]
so = aus pRØBu = prmySr Bqwru = pqI dy siKAwqqw dy Anµd ¹ AMqhkrx rUpI syjw
au~pr gurmuK rUpI sohwgxI = suhwgvµqIAW sKIAW rvih = mwxdIAW hn ]3]
‰AMg 22Œ
cwry Agin invwir mru; gurmuiK hir jlu pwie ]
gurmuKW ny cwry Agin = cwry AgnIAW1 (ihMsw, moh, loB, ¸oD) ƒ invwr ilAw hY [
1. hµsu hyqu loBu kopu cwry ndIAw Aig ]

pvih dJih nwnkw qrIAY krmI lig ] (AMg 147)
ArQwq ieh cwr A`g dIAW ndIAW kQn kIqIAW geIAW hn : 1. hµs = ihMsw, Bwv jIv Gwq krnw [
2. hyq = moh, Bwv mn ’c mmqw pYdw hoxI [ 3. loB = lwlc, Bwv pdwrQW dI iq®Snw pYdw hoxI [ 4. kop =
¸oD, ApRwpqI Awid pr Zu`Øsy hoxw [ jo ienHW ’c pYNdy hn auh jIv sVdy rihMØdy hn qy gurU ikrpw duAwrw
hI ienHW ƒ qrIdw hY [
 




qy mru = jIv Bwv BI mwr ilAw hY [ ienHW AgnIAW ƒ gurmuKW ny ikvyN invwirAw ? gurmuKW
ny hir = pRØBU dy nwm rUpI jlu = pwxI ƒ pwie = pw krky Bwv pRØBU nwm rUpI jl duAwrw
hI gurmuKW ny ienHW AgnIAW ƒ buJwieAw hY [

AMqir kmlu pRgwisAw; AMØimRØqu BirAw AGwie ]
gurmuKW dy ihrdy kml ivc bRhm igAwn rUpI kml pRkwSvwn hoieAw hY jo bRhmwnµd
rUpI AMØimRq nwl BirAw hoieAw hY Aqy auh gurmuK jn aus ƒ pI ky AGwie = iq®pq ho
jWdy hn [
nwnk sqguru mIqu kir; scu pwvih drgh jwie ]4]20]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! siqgurW ƒ Awpxw mIqu kir =
im`q® bxwauxw kr, iPr drgh ivc jw ky scu = sq srUp ƒ pwvih = pw lvyNgw vw:
drgh = qurIAw pd rUpI jwie = jgHw ivc, scu pwvih = s`Øcy sùK ƒ pw lvyNgw vw:
drgh = swDsµgq rUpI jwie = jo QW hY, aus ivc Awqimk su`K pRwpq kr lvyNgw ]4]20]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI sRI krqwrpur swihb ’c ibrwjmwn sn [ sµgq iv`ØcoN
iek is`K ny bynqI kIqI ik siqgurU jI ! i¸pw krky d`Øso ik AigAwn ikvyN imt skdw
hY ? s`Øcy nwm dw pRkwS ikvyN hovy qy Awqimk su`K dI pRwpqI ikvyN ho skdI hY ? aus smyN
siqgurU jI ny ieh pwvn Sbd aucwrx kIqw :
hir hir jphu ipAwirAw; gurmiq ly hir boil ]

ipAwirAw = hy ipAwry is`Kw ! aus hir (pRØBU) dy nwm ƒ jphu = jpxw kr, ijhVw
hir = hryk pRkwr dy dùKW, swirAW pwpW ƒ hrxy vwlw hY vw: hir = jo hir (pRØBU) qÍÍµ pd
dw lK ArQ rUp hY vw: hir = jo swry sµswr ƒ hirAw BirAw krn vwlw hY vw: jo swry
B®mW ƒ hrn vwlw hY [
hy mhwrwj ! iks pRkwr jpIey ? qd kihMØdy hn ik gurmiq = gurW dI miq jW is`ØiKAw
lY ky hir = Akwl purK dy nwm ƒ boil = bolxw kr, Bwv jpxw kr [
mnu sc ksvtI lweIAY; qulIAY pUrY qoil ]

ies mn ƒ s`Øcy nwm dI ksv`tI ’qy lw ky vyKIey ik ikMnw ku ismrn krdw hY AQvw
mn ƒ srw& rUpI sc = s`Øcy siqgurW dI ksv`tI vw: sc = s`cI BgqI dI ksv`tI ’qy
lweIAY = lweIey qW jo pRmwrQ dw sµpUrn qoil = vIcwr hY, aus au~pr pUrY = pUry qulIAY =
qulIdw hY vw: ivcwr rUpI pUry qoil = v`ØitAW nwl qulIAY = qulIdw hY [ Bwv jdoN pMØjy krm-
ieMd®y, pMØjy igAwn-ieMd®y mn qy bu`DI Awid ivkwrW v`ØloN ruk jwx qy mn nwm ’c juV jwvy
qW iPr s`c dI ksv`tI au~qy bwrwvµnI dy sony vWgUµ Kry auqrIdw hY [
 




kImiq iknY n pweIAY; ird mwxk moil Amoil ]1]
aus vwihgurU dI kImq koeI nh» pw sikAw qy nw hI koeI pw skygw [ auh mwxk

dI inAwe» bykImqI pRØBU swirAW dy ihridAW ivc SùD srUp ho ky iesiQq hY [ jo Amoil = mu`l
qoN rihq hY, Bwv auh iksy swDn dy bdly mu`l nh» ilAw jw skdw ik sO AsmyD X`g
kr ley jW jp qp, jogw AiBAws Awid kr ley, ieh swry swDn Awid aus dy mu`l ƒ
phuµc nh» skdy ]1]
BweI ry; hir hIrw gur mwih ]

hy BweI ! hir rUpI hIrw gur = siqgurW dy ihrdy mwih = ivc swiKAwq rUp hY [
sqsµgiq sqguru pweIAY; Aihinis sbid slwih ]1]rhwau]

qy ieh dwq siqgurW dI siqsµgq iv`ØcoN qd pweIAY = pweIdI hY, jdoN Aihinis = idn
rwq siqgurW dy Sbd ƒ slwih = slwhuµdy rhIey, Bwv sµklp rihq ho ky idn rwq aus
pRØBU dw ismrn krdy rhIey ]1]rhwau]
scu vKru Dnu rwis lY; pweIAY gur prgwis ]

hy BweI ! scu vKru = s`cw sOdw jo prmySr dw nwm hY, ieho rwis = SrDw rUpI pUMjI qy
nwm rUpI Dn lY ky ies duAwrw siqgurW pwsoN srUp dw prgws pweIAY = pw leIdw hY [
ijnHW dy msqk dy Bwg jwgdy hn, auho hI ies dwq dI pRwpqI krdy hn [ jYsw ik :
kbIir dIeI sµswr kau, lInI ijsu msqik Bwgu ] (AMg 970)
ijau Agin mrY jil pwieAY; iqau iq®snw dwsin dws ]

ijau = ijs qrHW pwxI dy pwieAY = pwaux nwl A`g buJ jWdI hY, iqau = ausy qrHW
siqgurW dy dwsin dws = dwsW dy vI dws bxn nwl iq®Snw rUpI AgnI buJ jWdI hY,
Bwv jo Dn, pdwrQW qy ivkwrW dI iq®Snw dI AgnI mn ’c l`gI huµdI hY, auh prmySr
dy nwm rUpI jl nwl qy gurU dy dwsW dy dws bx ky hI buJdI hY [
jm jµdwru n lgeI; ieau Baujlu qrY qrwis ]2]

iPr aus ƒ jm ijhVw jµdwru = jlwd dI inAwe» hY, auh nh» l`gdw vw: jm jo
jµdwru = ijMd dw vYrI hY vw: jµdwru = jo fµfwDwrI hY, auh nh» l`gdw [ ieau = ies pRkwr
Baujlu = sµswr swgr dy qrwis = fr qoN qrY = qr jweIdw hY vw: qrY qrwis = aunHW hornW
ƒ vI qwr idaugy ijnHW ƒ qrn dI Awsw hY ]2]
gurmuiK kUVu n BwveI; sic rqy sc Bwie ]

jo gurmuK hn, aunHW ƒ kUVu = JUT bolxw n BwveI = cµgw nh» l`gdw vw: gurmuKW
 




ƒ kUVu = JUTy pdwrQ vw: kUVu = JUTw kusµg Awid Bw¼dw nh» hY, ik¼ik jo sic rqy = s`Øcy
nwm ’c rµgy hn, aunHW ƒ sc Bwie = s`c hI Bw¼dw hY [
swkq scu n BwveI; kUVY kUVI pWie ]

ijhVy swkq = kTor ic`q vwly purS hn, aunHW ƒ scu = s`c bolxw vw: scw nwm n
BwveI = cµgw nh» l`gdw, ik¼ik kUVY = JUTy purS kUVI = JUTI SoBw ƒ hI pWie = pw¼dy
hn [ AMq ƒ sB kUV hI kUV ho jWdw hY [ jYsw ik :
nwnk kUVu kUVo hoie jwie ] (AMg 1327)
sic rqy guir myilAY; scy sic smwie ]3]

ijhVy gurmuK guir myilAY = siqgurW ny myl ley hn, auh sic rqy = s`Øcy nwm ivc
rqy = rµgy gey hn [ auh s`Øcy purS s`c srUp ivc smwie = smwA jWdy hn, Bwv gurmuK s`c
’c rµgy gey hn qy swkq purS jo mwieAw dy pujwrI hn, auh JUTy hI kµm krdy hn ]3]
id®StWq : iek bwxIAw du`D dw vpwr kirAw krdw sI [ iek vwrI auh kuµB dy myly
au~qy jw ky du`D vyc irhw sI [ A`Dw du`D gµgw jl imlw ky vycdw sI [ swrw idn du`D vycdw
irhw qy Swm q`k rupieAW dI QYlI Br leI [ aus smyN iek bWdr AwieAw qy auh bwxIey
dI rupieAW vwlI QYlI cu`k ky gµgw iknwry l`gI qwr au~qy jw bYTw [ bwxIey ny bQyrw zor
lwieAw pr bWdr ny QYlI nw su`tI [ iPr bWdr ny QYlI iv`ØcoN rupey k`F ky su`txy SurU kr
id`Øqy [ iek rupieAw bwxIey v`l su`Øty qy iek rupieAw gµgw jl ivc su`t dyvy [ ievyN hI
QYlI ^wlI kr id`qI [ iek mhwqmw ieh dyK ky kihx l`Øgy ik vwh beI pRØBU ! bWdr ’c
bYT ky qUµ inAW kr id`qw [ jo du`D dy A`ØDy rupey sn, auh bwxIey ƒ dy id`Øqy qy jo A`ØDy rupey
pwxI dy sn, auh gµgw ƒ dy id`Øqy [ ies pRkwr jo swkq purS Bwv mwieAw dy pujwrI hn,
auh qW Dn kmwaux leI kUVy hI krm krdy hn [ iPr aunHW ƒ Pl vI auho ijhw hI imldw hY [
mn mih mwxku lwlu nwmu; rqnu pdwrQu hIru ]

aunHW dy mn = ihrdy mih = ivc nwm ismrn krky sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx rUpI
mwxk, pRym rUpI lwl, vYrwg rUp rqn, SuB guxW rUpI pdwrQ qy igAwn rUpI hIru = hIrw
pRwpq huµdw hY [
scu vKru Dnu nwmu hY; Git Git gihr gµBIru ]

hy BweI ! scu vKru = s`cw sOdw nwm Dn hI hY [ prmySr dw jo s`cw nwm Git
Git = srIrW srIrW ivc rm irhw hY, auh gihr = fUµGw qy gµBIru = inrh`l hY [
nwnk gurmuiK pweIAY; dieAw kry hir hIru ]4]21]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! aus s`Øcy nwm ƒ gurmuKW ny gurW
 




duAwrw hI pwieAw hY [ jo hir = pRØBU hIry dI inAwe» hY, jdoN auh dieAw kry qW hI siqgurW
duAwrw nwm dI pRwpqI huµdI hY ]4]21]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]

Brmy Bwih n ivJvY; jy BvY idsµqr dysu ]
hy BweI ! Brm rUpI Bwih = AgnI ivJvY = buJdI nh» hY vw: Brmy = B®mx krky vI
iq®Snw rUpI Bwih = AgnI nh» buJdI [ BwvyN dys idsWqrW dw BvY = B®mx kr lvy [
AMqir mYlu n auqrY; iDRgu jIvxu iDRgu vysu ]

ijhVI ies jIv dy mn AMdr ivkwrW rUpI vw: pwpW rUpI vw: iq®Snw rUpI mYl l`gI
hoeI hY, auh kdy nh» auqrdI [ ies leI aunHW mnmuKW dy ijaUx ƒ iDRgu = iDRkwr hY qy
aunHW dy ByK rUpI vysu = pihrwvy ƒ vI iDRgu = iDRkwr hY [
horu ikqY Bgiq n hoveI; ibnu siqgur ky aupdys ]1]

hy BweI ! siqgurW ky = dy d`sy hoey aupdyS = isDWq au~qy c`lx qoN ibnu = bZYr hor
ikqY = iksy swDnW duAwrw vw: hor dyvI dyviqAW dI aupwSnw ivc l`gx krky prmySr
dI Bgiq = BgqI n = nh» hoveI = ho skdI ]1]
mn ry; gurmuiK Agin invwir ]

ry = hy mnW ! gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky jW gurU muK duAwrw igAwn pRwpq kr ky iq®Snw
rUpI AgnI vw: kwmwidk ivkwrW dI AgnI ƒ invwir = invwrnw kr [
gur kw kihAw min vsY; haumY iq®snw mwir ]1]rhwau]

ijnHW dy mnW ivc gurU jI dw kihAw hoieAw aupdyS vsY = vs igAw hY, aunHW
jigAwsUAW ny Awpxy AMdroN iq®Snw rUpI A`g ƒ vw: pMØjy pRkwr dI A`g ƒ qy hµgqw ƒ mwr
ilAw hY ]1]rhwau]
mnu mwxku inrmolu hY; rwm nwim piq pwie ]

hy BweI ! ieh mn rUpI mwxk inrmolu = Amolk hY, jo rwm nwm jp ky hI
piq = ie`zq vw: pRØBU pqI ƒ pwie = pw skdw hY AQvw ijnHW dw mn mwxk dI inAwe»
Amolk hY, auh rwm = prmySr dw nwm jp krky lok pRlok ivc piq = ie`zq ¹ pwie =
pw¼dy hn [
imil sqsµgiq hir pweIAY; gurmuiK hir ilv lwie ]

hy BweI ! gurU dI siqsµgq ivc iml ky hI hir = pRØBU ƒ pweIAY = pweIdw hY Aqy
gurmuiK = muKI gurW duAwrw hI hir = prmySr ivc ilv = ibrqI lwie = lweIdI hY [
 




Awpu gieAw suKu pwieAw; imil sllY sll smwie ]2]
iPr Awpu = Awpw Bwv (hµkwr) gieAw = clw jWdw hY qy suKu = Awqimk su`K ƒ

pwieAw = pRwpq kIqw jWdw hY [ iPr igAwnI purS inj srUp ivc ies pRkwr smwie = smwA
jWdw hY, ijvyN sllY sll = pwxI dy ivc pwxI imil = iml jWdw hY [ Bwv ijvyN ndIAW
nwly gµgw ’c iml ky gµgw rUp ho jWdy hn qy gµgw smuMdr nwl iml ky smuMdr rUp ho jWdI
hY, auvyN igAwnvwn pRØBU srUp ’c AByd ho jWdy hn ]2] jYsw ik :
ijau mIih vuTY glIAw nwilAw toiBAw kw jlu jwie pvY ivic sursrI
sursrI imlq pivq¶ pwvnu hoie jwvY ] (AMg 855)
ijin hir hir nwmu n cyiqE; su Aauguix AwvY jwie ]

hy BweI ! ijin = ijnHW mnmuKW ny hir nwmu = pRØBU dy nwm ƒ n cyiqE = cyqy nh» kIqw,
su = auh Aauguix = Awpxy AOguxW krky sdw Aw¼dy qy jWdy rihMØdy hn Bwv kdy jnmdy
qy kdy mrdy rihMØdy hn [
ijsu sqguru purKu n ByitE; su Baujil pcY pcwie ]

ijs ¹ siqgur purK n ByitE = nh» imilAw vw: ijs ny siqgurU purK ƒ koeI
ByitE = Bytw nh» id`qI [ ijvyN koeI hwirAw hoieAw rwjw Juk ky ij`Øqy hoey rwjy A`Øgy Bytw
(nzrwnw) r`Kdw hY [ jo mnmuK ies qrHW gurW A`Øgy nh» invy, su = auh Baujil = sµswr smuMdr
’c Awp qW pcY = sVy hI hn vw: K`cq hoey hn qy hornW ƒ vI pcwie = K`cq krdy hn
vw: swVdy hn, Bwv auh lok prlok ivc pcdy (sVdy) hI rihMØdy hn [
iehu mwxku jIau inrmolu hY; ieau kaufI bdlY jwie ]3]
dHh qV,ptj ugRp = d;>seg qjSw sg dVbjHk dViq'vp = bq'vw Fjr q,pv a'G idha h{@
fi dHRp = dHh qjdHbj rj^ fsjioJ iPfg wRpcg = w"cgbJ s[ Wsv[ W[bio ujdH = uj dihj
h{@ Bwv mnu`K Awpxy kImqI jnm ƒ AYvyN Ajwe» gvw irhw hY ]3]
ijMnw sqguru ris imlY; sy pUry purK sujwx ]

ijnHW gurmuKW ny kwmwidk ivkwrW ƒ nivrq krky siqgurW pwsoN bRhmwnµd rUpI rs
ƒ imlY = pRwpq kIqw hY, sy = auh pUry = pUrn purK sujwx = isAwxy jwxIdy hn [
gur imil Baujlu lµGIAY; drgh piq prvwxu ]

hy BweI ! pUry gurW ƒ iml ky Baujlu = sµswr swgr ƒ lµGIAY = lµG jweIdw hY,
Bwv pwr kr leIdw hY Aqy pRØBU dI s`cI drgh ivc auh piq = ie`zq dy sihq
pRmwxIk mMØny jWdy hn vw: aunHW dI ies lok ivc p`q rih jWdI hY qy prlok ivc vI
prvwx ho jWdy hn [
 
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
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nwnk qy muK aujly; Duin aupjY sbdu nIswxu ]4]22]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aunHW gurmuKW dy muK au~jly huµdy hn Bwv sUrj

dI inAwe» aunHW dy jIvn dI cmk huµdI hY, ijnHW dy ihrdy iv`ØcoN jW muK iv`ØcoN nwm dI
DunI aupjY = pYdw huµdI hY qy sbdu nIswxu = pRgt hoieAw hY vw: ijnHW dy ihrdy ’c igAwn
dI Duin = DunI pRgt hoeI hY, aunHW sRySt purSW dy muK lok prlok ’c j`s rUpI aujwly vwly
huµdy hn ]4]22]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ]
auQwnkw : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ is`K sµgqW ny bynqI kIqI ik siqgurU jI ! i¸pw
krky d`Øso ik As» iks pRkwr dw vxj vpwr krIey, ijs nwl jIv dw auDwr ho jwvy ?
qd siqgurU mhwrwj jI ny ieh Sbd aucwrn kr ky s`c dy vxj dw aupdyS id`qw, ijs
nwl jIv dw auDwr ho sky :
vxju krhu vxjwirho; vKru lyhu smwil ]

hy jIv rUpI vxjwirho ! nwm rUpI sOdy dy vxj = vwpwr ¹ krhu = kro qy
ies vKru = sOdy ¹ gurW koloN SrDw rUpI pUMjI dy ky ihrdy ivc smwil = sµBwl lyhu =
lYxw kro [
qYsI vsqu ivswhIAY; jYsI inbhY nwil ]

Aqy qYsI = ieho ijhI vsqU ivswhIAY = ^rIdIey, jYsI = ijhVI lok prlok ivc jIv
Awqmw dy nwl inbhY = inB jwvy Bwv phuµc sky [ ik¼ik ieho ijhI nwl jwx vwlI vsqU
qW kyvl nwm hI hY [ jYsw ik :
jh mwq ipqw suq mIq n BweI ] mn aUhw nwmu qyrY sµig shweI ]
jh mhw BieAwn dUq jm dlY ] qh kyvl nwmu sµig qyrY clY ] (AMg 264)
ijh mwrg ky gny jwih n kosw ] hir kw nwmu aUhw sµig qosw ] (AMg 264)
AgY swhu sujwxu hY; lYsI vsqu smwil ]1]

A`Øgy pRlok ivc Akwl purK rUpI swhu = swhUkwr sujwxu = isAwxw vw: AMqrjwmI hY
qy auh nwl ilAWdI vsqU ƒ sµBwl lYsI = lvygw, Bwv jo vI jIv ny SuB ASuB krm
kIqy hn, aunHW ƒ sµBwl ky hI Pl Bugqwvygw [ auQy nwm brwbr koeI vsqU is`D nh» ho
skygI ]1] jYsw ik :
nwm quil kCu Avru n hoie ] (AMg 265)
BweI ry; rwmu khhu icqu lwie ]

hy BweI ! rwm dw nwm ic`q dI ibrqI lwie = lw ky kho, Bwv aucwrn kro [ ieQy BweI
Sbd kih ky siqgurU jI myrw qyrw ^qm krky sB pRqI eykqw dI g`l id®VH krw¼dy hn [
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (731) isrIrwgu m: 1, AMg 22 -23


hir jsu vKru lY clhu; shu dyKY pqIAwie ]1]rhwau]
hir jsu = pRØBU dy j`s rUpI vKru = sOdy ¹ ihrdy rUpI p`Nly ’c bµnH ky prlok ƒ lY c`Ølo [

auQy pRØBU rUpI shu = pqI pqIAwie = AzmwieS krky dyKY = dyKygw ik ieh kI Dn lY ky
Awey hn, Bwv prlok ivc nwm Dn hI kµm Awvygw ]1]rhwau]
‰AMg 23Œ
ijnw rwis n scu hY; ikau iqnw suKu hoie ]
ijnHW dy p`Øly s`Øcy nwm dI rwis = pUMjI nh» hY, aunHW ƒ Awqimk su`K dI pRwpqI
ikau = ikvyN ho skdI hY Bwv nh» ho skdI [
KotY vxij vxµijAY; mnu qnu Kotw hoie ]

KotY = bury Bwv pwp krm rUpI vxij = vpwr vxµijAY = ^rIdxy krky aunHW mnmuKW
dy mn vwSnw krky qy qnu = srIr ivkwrW krky Kotw = KitAweI vwly hoie = ho jWdy
hn [
PwhI PwQy imrg ijau; dUKu Gxo inq roie ]2]
ijvyN PwhI ivc jW kiV`kI ivc imrg = ihrn PisAw huµdw hY, auvyN auh mOq dI PwhI
ivc PwQy = Psy rihMØdy hn vw: mwieAw dI PwhI vw: kwl dI PwhI ’c Psy rihMØdy hn [ jnm
mrx dy dUKu Gxo = bhuq du`K kwrn auh hr roz roie = roNdy rihMØdy hn ]2]
Koty poqY nw pvih; iqn hir gur drsu n hoie ]

ijau = ijvyN Koty rupeIey, poqY = ^zwny ’c nh» pvih = pwey jWdy, auvyN hI auh Koty purS
pRØBU dI pRvwngI rUp ^zwny ivc nh» pwey jWdy Bwv auh joq ’c nh» imldy [ iqn = aunHW
ƒ hir = pRØBU dy Aqy nw hI gur = gurU dy drsu = drSn pRwpq hoie = huµdy hn [
Koty, jwiq n piq hY; Koit n sIJis koie ]

Koty ivAkqI dI koeI jwq jW piq pRiqStw vw: pwq (goq, pMgqI) nh» smJI jWdI
ik¼ik Koty kµm krn vwlw qW Kotw hI jwixAw jWdw hY [ iPr BwvyN auh bRwhmx, K`q®I,
SUd® jW vYS koeI BI hovy qy ihMdU, muslmwn, is`K jW eIsweI Awid koeI vI hovy [ Kot krky
koeI vI ivAkqI sIJis = Cu`t nh» skdw Bwv mukq nh» ho skdw [
Koty Kotu kmwvxw; Awie gieAw piq Koie ]3]

Koty = BYVI nIAq vwly purK Kotu = bury krm kmwvxw = kmwauxy krky jUnW ivc jnm
Dwr ky Awie = Aw¼dy hn qy ieQoN sµswr iv`ØcoN piq = ie`zq gvw ky pRlok ¹ cly gieAw = jWdy
hn, Bwv aunHW ny mnu`Kw jnm dw koeI lwhw nh» K`ØitAw ]3]
 




nwnk mnu smJweIAY; gur kY sbid swlwh ]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! Awpxy mn ƒ gurW dI is`ØiKAw duAwrw smJweIey

ik gurU swihb dy Sbd duAwrw prmySr dI swlwh = is&q slwhxw kirAw kr [
rwm nwm rµig riqAw; Bwru n Brmu iqnwh ]
hy BweI ! jo rwm = prmySr dy nwm rµg ivc rµgy gey hn iqnwh = aunHW dy isr ’qy
pwpW dw Bwr Aqy srUp dw Brm nh» huµdw [
hir jip lwhw Aglw; inrBau hir mn mwh ]4]23]
aunHW gurmuKW ƒ hir jip = pRØBU dw nwm jp ky Aglw = bhuqw jW byAMq lwhw = lwB
pRwpq hoieAw hY, ijnHW dy mn mwh = ivc inrBau = BY qoN rihq hir = pRØBU vs igAw hY
AQvw jo hir = pRØBU ƒ mn mwh = mn ivc vsw ky inrBau = BY qoN rihq ho gey hn, aunHW
ƒ kwl Awid dw vI BY nh» rihMdw ]4]23]
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru 2 ]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI isrIrwgu dy Gru 2 = dUjy surqwl AMdr ieh vYrwgmeI Sbd
aucwrn kr rhy hn :
Dnu jobnu Aru PulVw; nwTIAVy idn cwir ]
hy BweI ! ieh jo Dnu = mwieAw Aqy jobn = Xuvw AvsQw jW jvwnI hY ijs au~qy grb
krky qUµ PulVw = Pu`ØilAw iPrdw hYN [ jYsw ik :
kwhy BeIAw iPrqO PUilAw PUilAw ]
jb ds mws aurD muK rhqw so idnu kYsy BUilAw ] (AMg 654)
AQvw ieh Dn qy jvwnI PulVw = Pu`l dI inAwe» QoVHy smyN rihx vwly hn [ jIv ienHW
au~qy Pu`ØilAw iPrdw hY [ jYsw ik :
mwtI PUlI rUpu ibkwru ] (AMg 1187)
ieh cwr idnW dy nwTIAVy = pRwhuxy hn vw: ieh cwr idnW ’c nwTIAVy = n`s jwx
vwly hn Bwv nws ho jwx vwly hn [ jIvn ivc Dn qy jvwnI QoVHy idnW leI pRwpq
hoeoy hn, ieh sB nwsvµq hn [ ijvyN s`q idnW iv`ØcoN iek idn jnm dw, iek idn A`j
dw, iek idn mOq dw bwkI nwTIAVy idn cwir = bwkI cwr idn vI n`T jwx vwly vw:
nws ho jwx vwly hn [
pbix kyry pq ijau; Fil Fuil juµmxhwr ]

(p`bix qy p`q A`Dk sihq bolo)
ijau = ijvyN pbix = cp`qI kyry = dy pq = p`Øqy huµdy hn, auvyN ieh srIr dy AMg
Awidk hn [ cp`qI dy p`Øqy vI nwl hI Flk jWdy hn, jdoN srovr dw pwxI Fulk jwvy
 




ArQwq pwxI su`kx dy nwl hI cp`qI dy p`Øqy vI su`k jWdy hn [ iesy leI jdoN pdwrQW rUpI
pwxI Flk igAw Bwv mu`k igAw, audoN dyhI vI Fl ky kùbI ho ky AMq ƒ nws ho jwvygI [
rµgu mwix lY ipAwirAw; jw jobnu nau hulw ]

(hu`lw nh» pVHxw)
hy ipAwirAw ! prmySr dy rµgu = pRym vw: Anµd ƒ mwx lY, Bwv pRØBU pRym ƒ Dwrn krnw
kr [ ijMnw icr ieh jobn = jvwnI nau hulw = nvyN hulwry dI hY, Bwv qUµ ies jvwnI dI
AvsQw ƒ ivSy-ivkwrW dI gµdgI ’c gvw irhw hYN [ ieh qW Bjn ismrn krn dw sunihrI
smW hY ik¼ik buFwpy ivc sµswr swgr qoN qrn dy koeI aupwA nh» ho skxy [ ijvyN BrQrI
jI kihMØdy hn :
jrw aupwE nw ho skY jrw AvsQw mwih ]
Bv swgr ky qrn ko qrn AvsQw Awih ] (vYrwg S`qk, BrQrI)
AQvw jw = ijMnw icr jobnu = jvwnI hY qy nau hulw = ieh Ajy hu`lI nh» hY, Bwv it`kI
hoeI hY [ jykr KyqI hu`l jwvy qW aus ivc dwxw nh» pYNdw [ iesy qrHW jvwnI huu`l geI
hY qW mukqI jW igAwn rUpI dwxw nh» pvygw [ ijvyN hvw nwl KyqI hu`l ky su`k jWdI
hY qy auvyN hI ivkwrW dI hvw nwl juAwnI dI AvsQw vI hu`l jwvygI Bwv ^qm ho jwvygI [
idn QoVVy Qky; BieAw purwxw colw ]1]rhwau]

ies jIvn dy idn QoVVy = QoVHy hI Qky = rih gey hn [ qyrw ieh srIr rUpI colw purwxw
BieAw = ho igAw hY, Bwv srIr dI ibRD AvsQw Aw cu`kI hY ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
jru AweI jobin hwirAw ] (AMg 472)
sjx myry rµguly; jwie suqy jIrwix ]

jo myry s`jx rµguly = Anµd dyx vwly sn, auh qW jIrwix = SmSwn BUmI ivc jw ky
su`Øqy pey hn, Bwv hmySw vwsqy mOq rUpI n»d ’c suqy = sON gey hn [
hµ BI vµ\w fumxI; rovw JIxI bwix ]2]

(hµ-BI v`Krw v`Krw bolo)
hµ = mYN BI = vI fumxI = duKI ho ky jW duic`qI ho ky ies dunIAW qoN vµ\w = clI jwvWgI
Aqy JIxI bwix = brIk Awvwz nwl rovw = ro ro ky (clI jwvWgI) [ ijvyN AOrqW isAwpw
krdIAW hoeIAW roNdIAW hn ]2] jYsw ik :
jo iqsu BwvY so QIAY rµn ik ruµnY hoie ]2] (soriT m: 1, AMg 595)
Bwv ies sµswr qoN roNidAW jW pCuqwvw kridAW kUc kr jwvWgy [
kI n suxyhI gorIey; Awpx kµnI soie ]

gorIey = hy kbr ivc pY jwx vwlIey ! qUµ ik¼ nh» suxdI vw: hy jIv rUpI gorIey =
 




iesq®Iey ! qUµ ieh ik¼ nh» suxdI [ Awpxy kµnW duAwrw ieh soie = ^br ik Plwxw mr
igAw hY jW mrn vwlw hY Awid AQvw qUµ vydW Swsq®W dI soie = ^br Bwv igAwn ƒ
ik¼ nh» suxdI jo kUk kUk ky mOq dw sunyhw dy rhy hn [

lgI Awvih swhurY; inq n pyeIAw hoie ]
hy sKI ! qUµ Awpxy shury Gr, prlok v`l = lgI 1 Bwv clI Aw rhI hYN ik¼ik
pyeIAw = pyky Gr ivc in`q nh» rihxw hoie = hovygw, Bwv qUµ ies sµswr rUpI pyky Gr ƒ
C`f ky iek idn prlok rUpI shury Gr ivc zrUr jwxw hI hY Bwv qY¹ kUc krnw hI pvygw [
jYsw ik :
sBnw swhurY vµ\xw siB muklwvxhwr ] (AMg 50)
nwnk suqI pyeIAY; jwxu ivrqI sµin ]

(ivr`qI A`Dk sihq bolo)
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ijhVI jIv rUp iesq®I sµswr rUpI pyky Gr
’c Aiv`ØidAw rUpI n»d ivc su`qI peI rihMdI hY [ ies ƒ ivrqI 2 = kur`qI sµnH l`ØigAw
hY [ Bwv cor qW rwq ƒ kµD ’c sµin = pwV lw¼dy hn [ pr ieh idn ivc hI su`qI peI
dy jIvn rUpI Gr ivc ivkwrW ny sµnH lw ilAw hY [ ies ƒ Borw mwqr sucyqqw nh» hY [
kihx qoN Bwv jIv vyd Swsq®W dy igAwn ƒ suxdy hoey vI Acyq hn [ pVH ilK ky vI
mnu`K cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW dw srdwr bx ky vI mnu`K pSUAW vWg mMd krm kmw¼dw hY [
ieh ivr`qI sµnH hI hY ijs duAwrw ivkwr K`t rhy hn [
guxw gvweI gµTVI; Avgx clI bµin ]4]24]

ies jIv rUpI iesq®I ny BgqI vw: dYvI sµpdw rUpI guxW dI gTVI jo bu`DI rUpI
p`Øly ’c bµnHxI sI, auh gvw leI hY Aqy AvguxW ƒ ihrdy rUpI p`Øly bµnH ky prlok rUpI
shury Gr ƒ c`lI hY [ ies qrHW ikvyN pwr ho skygI ? Bwv ieh Bvswgr qirAw nh»
jwvygw ]4]24] jYsw ik :
ibkwr pwQr glih bwDy inMd pot isrwie ]
mhw swgru smudu lµGnw pwir n prnw jwie ] (AMg 1001)
isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru dUjw 23 ]

RpojVwj ^ l+g epiP VjVw s[r ug@ FjHg Wjvj a[ FjHg qisjVj ug u.ev WgbjWjV
$y api[ uj ih[ lV m uJdsbJ FjHg qisjV[ sg dVe%j dHw drLHg u'C[ $a[ fHg@ u' fijH[
aVJ Vjv drLj il v{ ih[ lV ba[ b,De[ wHg qAPbji[ q,AgbJ xCs[ s[t[ aJ qisjV[ s[
1! poTohwr qy gujrwq dy lok clI Awaux ƒ ‘lgI Awvih’ kihMØdy hn [

2. driag \dr + ipa + Hg| = dWVJ i,pa a'G wpip,ag l.V% vejRpSj Fjr qV,ptj uVq dry ej`v h'Sj wpi,pag l.V% h{ m
3. zip sPuj Vjv 2 b>w v,Ddebj h{@ dHh RpyjiV Vhk wiVj m w[rv b,tiJ rjvj hg RpyjiVj wiVj h{ m
 




wdhS $a[ epiP ug dHh dwaV[ fjfg v'w hV@ w'Hg VujdH; drL[ F'eaj a[ w'Hg ugF s[
lpbjs dry ugr zja wisj h{ m qisjV[ sg dHh sr{a ds=LBg s[t w[ fiqjaqj s[ drbjfw
bsr{a liPf sj debjV s[ w[ lji[ l.lji } lJNj Rpfs[L W?Ls[ hV ^

Awpy rsIAw Awip rsu; Awpy rwvxhwru ]
hy BweI ! auh pRØBU Awp hI rsIAw = rs dw igAwqw hY, Awp hI rs rUp hY Aqy Awp
hI rwvxhwru = rsW ƒ Bogxhwrw hY [
Awpy hovY colVw; Awpy syju Bqwru ]1]

Awpy hI auh suµdr colVw = colw rUp hovY = hY [ Awp hI syjw rUp hY qy Awp hI
Bqwru = pqI rUp hY [
rµig rqw myrw swihbu; riv rihAw BrpUir ]1]rhwau]

Awp hI auh mwlk pRØBU swirAW rµgW ivc r`qw hoieAw hY [ auh BrpUr prmySr ivAwpk
swry hI riv rihAw = iml rihAw hY ]1]rhwau]
Awpy mwCI mCulI; Awpy pwxI jwlu ]

auh Awp hI mwCI = m`CIAW PVn vwlw mCUAwrw rUp hY qy Awp hI mCulI = m`CI rUp
hY [ Awp hI auh pwxI rUp hY qy Awp hI jwl (m`CIAW PVn vwlw jwl) rUp hY [
Awpy jwl mxkVw; Awpy AMdir lwlu ]2]

(mx`kVw pwT nh» bolxw)
Awp hI auh jwl ivc mxkVw = mxky rUp hY (jwl ivc mxkVw = kwnw jW bWs
dI porI pweI huµdI hY [ jdoN auh fu`b jwvy qW iSkwrI smJ jWdw hY ik m`CI Ps geI qy
auh m`CI ƒ pkVn leI jwl ƒ bwhr iK`c lYNdw hY) Aqy Awp hI lwlu = lwl mws dw
tukVw hY ijvyN gµfoey huµdy hn, ijnHW ƒ kuµfI nwl cmyiVAw huµdw hY qy lwlc vs m`CI aus
ƒ Kwx leI Aw¼dI hY qy pkVI jWdI hY [ auh lwlu = mws dw tukVw vI Awp hI hY ]2]
Awpy bhu ibiD rµgulw; sKIey myrw lwlu ]

Awp hI auh bhuq ibDIAW krky rµgulw = rµgI vw: Anµd vwlw hY [ sKIey = hy sµq
rUpI sKIE ! jo myrw lwlu = ipAwrw prmySr hY (vw: Awp hI bhu ibiD = iek qoN Anyk rUp
Dwrn vwlw hY vw: rwjsI, qwmsI qy swqkI suBwA Dwrn vwlw hY [)
inq rvY sohwgxI; dyKu hmwrw hwlu ]3]

jo igAwnvwn sµq srUp suhwgxW hn, auh inq hI aus dy Anµd ƒ rvY = mwxdIAW
hn [ hy AMqrjwmI ! kdy swfw vI hwl dyKxw kro qW ik As» ZrIb vI Awp dy Anµd
¹ mwx skIey ]3] jYsw ik :
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


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PrIdw icMq Ktolw vwxu duKu ibrih ivCwvx lyPu ]
eyhu hmwrw jIvxw qU swihb scy vyKu ] (AMg 1379)
ArQwq ivCoVy ’c swfI hwlq AYsI hY ik imlx dI icMqw ƒ Ktolw = mMjw bxwieAw hoieAw

hY [ du`K rUpI vwx hY qy ibrhw hI ivCoxw qy rzweI hY [ &rId jI kihMØdy hn ik ies pRkwr
dw ivCoVy ivc swfw jIvxw hY [ hy mwlk ! qUµ swfy v`l vyK Bwv nzr kr ik swfw hwl
kI hY ? iesy pRkwr sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj cmkOr swihb ’c v`Øfy swihbzwidAW
dI Shwdq qoN bwAd mwCIvwVy dy jµglW ’c aus mwlk pRØBU ƒ Awpxw hwl ies pRkwr
d`sdy hn qy ieho bcn sRI hzUr swihb nWdyV swihb ivKy BweI dieAw isMG jI ny jdoN
s`cKMf gmn kIqw qW sunyhw idMØdy hoey siqgurW aucwry sn :
imq® ipAwry ƒ hwlu murIdW dw khxw ]
quDu ibnu rogu rjweIAW dw EFx nwg invwsW dy rhxw ]
sUl surwhI KMjru ipXwlw ibMg ksweIAW dw shxw ]
XwrVy dw swƒ s`Qru cµgw B`T KyiVAW dw rhxw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 710)
pRxvY nwnku bynqI; qU srvru qU hµsu ]

sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI pRxvY = inmrqw sihq bynqI pUrbk &urmw¼dy hn ik hy
vwihgurU ! srvru = mwnsrovr vI qUµ Awp hI hYN qy hµs vI Awp hI hYN [
kaulu qUhY kvIAw qUhY; Awpy vyiK ivgsu ]4]25]

(ivg`s A`Dk sihq bolo)
kaulu = kml rUp vI qUµ Awp hI hYN qy kvIAw = kµmIAw rUp vI qUµ Awp hI hYN vw:
kaulu = kml jo sUrj ¹ dyK ky idn ivc iKVn vwly hn qy kvIAw = jo cµd®mw ƒ dyK
ky rwq» iKVn vwlIAW hn, auh vI qUµ Awp hI hYN [ Aqy Awp hI prmySr kvIAw
(kµmIAw) rUp ho ky cµd®mw ƒ dyK ky iKV irhw hYN qy Awp hI kml rUp ho ky sUrj ƒ dyK
ky ivgsu = iKV irhw hYN ]4]25]
dUsrw ArQ
Awpy rsIAw Awip rsu; Awpy rwvxhwru ]
hy prmySr ! qUµ Awp hI rsIAw = rsW dw igAwqw q`qbyqw rUp hYN Aqy Awp hI qUµ
bRhmwnµd rUp rs hYN, Awp hI qUµ eISvr rUp ho ky jigAwsUAW dI AMqh krx dI ABws ibrqI
dw swKI cyqn rUp ho ky aunHW ¹ rwvxhwru = Bogxhwrw Bwv Awpxy ivc AByd krn vwlw hYN [
Awpy hovY colVw; Awpy syju Bqwru ]1]
hy pRØBU ! qUµ Awp hI suD bu`D rUpI, pRIq rUpI colw hYN, Awp hI AMqhkrx rUpI syju = syjw
hYN, ijs dy mn, bu`D ic`q, Ahµkwr rUpI pwvy hn, ibrqIAW syrvy qy bwhIAW hn, pRym rUpI
vwx hY, icMqn rUpI qlweI hY, hµkwr Awid dw iqAwg isrwxw hY, BgqI rUp isrpos hY Aqy
 




ijs dy au~qy sq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm rUpI qooiqAW dI kFweI kIqI hoeI hY, Sbd sprS, rUp,
rs, gµD iviSAW dw iqAwg Pu`l hn [ ies pRkwr dI AMqhkrx rUpI syj qUµ Awp hI hYN qy
jigAwsU rUp iesqrIAW ¹ Anµd dyx vwlw Bqwru = pqI rUpI vI hy prmySr qUµ Awp

hI hYN ]1]
rµig rqw myrw swihbu; riv rihAw BrpUir ]1]rhwau]
hy myry swihbu = mwlk prmySr jI ! qUµ mwieAw ibrqI duAwrw Anyk pRkwr dy rµgW ivc
rqw = r`ØiqAw hoieAw hYN qy AwkwS dI inAwe» swry ivAwpk ho irhw hYN, AwkwS qW jVH
hY prµqU qUµ cyqn srUp hYN [ hy pRØBu ! qUµ AwpxI cyqn s`qw duAwrw swirAW ¹ BrpUr rojI
dy irhw hYN svws dy irhw hYN [ qUµ inrµqr iek rs hYN ]1]rhwau]
Awpy mwCI mCulI; Awpy pwxI jwlu ]
hy pRØBU ! qUµ Awpy = Awp hI mwCI = PµDk rUp hYN vw: qUµ Awp hI iq®SnwlU jIv rUpI
JIvr hYN qy Awp hI mCulI = m`CI rUp hYN Aqy qUµ Awp hI pdwrQW rUpI pwxI qy jIv rUp
m`CIAW ¹ PVn vwlw moh rUpI jwl vI qUµ Awp hI hYN [
Awpy jwl mxkVw; Awpy AMdir lwlu ]2]
hy prmySr jI ! ijhVIAW moh rUpI jwl ivc vrxW, DrmW, mjHbW qy jwq pwq dIAW
gµFW hn, auh mxkVw = gµFW rUpI mxky vI qUµ Awp hI hYN Aqy qUµ Awp hI lwlsw rUpI
lwlu = mws dw tu`kVw hYN ]2]
Awpy bhu ibiD rµgulw; sKIey myrw lwlu ]
hy jigAwsU rUp sKIey ! ies pRkwr myrw lwlu = ipAwrw vwihgurU bhu ibiD = bhuq
ivDIAW pUrbk (AMfj, jyrz, syqj, auqBuj) cwry KwxIAW rc ky rµgulw = rµgI ho irhw
hY Bwv swirAW ¹ rµg lw irhw hY [
inq rvY sohwgxI; dyKu hmwrw hwlu ]3]
prmySr dy snmuK kihMdy hn ik hy prmySr ! bRhm igAwnI rUp sohwgxI = suhwgvµqIAW
inq = inqwpRqI qyry bRhmwnµd ¹ rvY = mwxdIAW, pr ijnHW jigAwsUAW ¹ qyrI Ajy pRwpqI
nh» hoeI, swDn sµpMn hn, auh qyry A`gy bynqIAW krdIAW hn ik hy pRØBU ! kdy hmwrw = swfw
vI hwl Aw ky dyKu = dyKxw kr ik sw¹ ikvyN qyrw ivCoVw duKdweI ho irhw hY ]3]
pRxvY nwnku bynqI; qU srvru qU hµsu ]
siqgurU swihb jI kQn krdy hn ik mYN iek bynqI = Ardws pRxvY = aucwrdw hW,
hy pRØBU ! AMqr Awqmy srvru = mwn srovr vI qUµ Awp hYN, Aqy bRhm igAwnI, qqbyqy rUp
hµs vI qUµ Awp hI hYN [
kaulu qUhY kvIAw qUhY; Awpy vyiK ivgsu ]4]25]
hy vwihgurU ! sUrj, cµd rUp gurU vI qUµ Awp hYN qy aus qoN iKVn vwlw au~qm AiDkwrI
 




rUp kaul = kml Pu`l vI qUhY = qUµ Awp hI hYN Aqy m`Dm AiDkwrI rUp kvIAw = kµmIAW
vI qUµ Awp hI hYN, Pyr Awp hI Awpxy kOqkW ¹ vyK ky ivgsu = pRsµn huµdw hYN ]4]25]

auQwnkw : ieh Sbd sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny audoN aucwirAw jdoN siqgurU jI ƒ
ipqw kilAwx cµd jI kwzI nUrdIn kol lY ky gey qy ikhw ik ienHW ny swrI KyqI aujwV
id`qI hY qy Awp vI KyqI nh» krdy [ pihlW Awp kol &wrsI pVHny ibTwieAw sI qW pVHweI
vI nh» kIqI [ hux qusI koeI AijhI is`ØiKAw idE ik ieh cµgI qrHW KyqIbwVI hI krn
l`g pYx [ kilAwx cµd jI dI bynqI sux ky kwzI ny siqgurW ƒ ikhw ik qus» BlI pRkwr
KyqI kirAw kro, ijs krky quhwfy kol mwieAw AwvygI qy swry sµbµDI vI ihq krngy [
kwzI dIAW g`lW sux ky aus smyN siqgurU jI ny ieh do Sbd aucwrn kIqy [ jo jigAwsU
pRqI sWJw aupdyS idMØdy hn ieh Sbd siqgurU jI Gru 3 = qIjy surqwl ivc aucwrx
krdy hn :
iehu qnu DrqI, bIju krmw kro;

sill Aw pwau1 swirMgpwxI ]
(Aw-pwau bolo)
hy kwzI jI ! iehu qnu = ies srIr ƒ DrqI bxwE qy inSkwm krmW ƒ bIj bxwauxw
kro [ jYsw ik :
jo swirMgpwxI = swrµg nwmI DnuS ƒ h`Q ’c Dwrn krn vwlw pRØBU hY, aus dy nwm
rUpI sill = pwxI ƒ Aw = ilAw ky pwau = pwvo vw: (swirMgpwxI) swrµg = ppIhy ijvyN pwxI
ƒ ipaU ipaU krky rtdw hY, ievyN aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ rtn (ismrn) rUpI sill = pwxI
Aw = ilAw ky pwau = pwvo [
vw: ihrdy rUpI DrqI ivc swirMgpwxI = prmySr dw nwm rUpI jl Awpwau = cµgI qrHW
pwauxw kro [
mnu ikrswxu hir irdY jµmwie lY;

ieau pwvis pdu inrbwxI ]1]
mn ƒ ikrswx bxwvo qy hir = prmySr dw nwm irdY = ihrdy rUpI Kyq ivc jµmwielY =
jmw lvo [ hy BweI ! ieau = ies pRkwr qus» inrbwxI = bµDnW qoN rihq pdu = pdvI ƒ
pwvis = pw lvogy vw: (inrbwxI) bwx nwm du`KW dw hY, du`KW qoN rihq pdvI pw lvogy
vw: (inrbwxI) ‘bwx’ nwm Awdq dw hY ArQwq iksy pRkwr dI BYVI Awdq nh» rhygI ]
1! V'B ^ bj fjRp fjn r,tij h{ sPlij fjn bjfjRp h{ m \r[t' #fjn sifS f'og$@ f>Vj 226|
 
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

kwhy grbis mUVy; mwieAw ]
mUVy = hy mUrK jIv ! kwhy = ik¼ ies mwieAw v`l vyK ky grbis = hµkwr krdy ho,

Bwv ieh cwr idnW dI pRwhuxI Ains`Qr hY [
ipq suqo sgl kwlq® mwqw; qyry hoih n AMØiq sKwieAw ]rhwau]
(kwlq® A`Dk sihq bolo; mwqw pd dw aucwrx polw hY)
ipq = ipqw, suqo = pu`q® kwlq® (kl`qr) = iesq®I, mwqw qy sgl = swry hor sµbµDI
Awid jo sB qyry hn, AMq ƒ iksy ny vI sKwieAw = im`qr bx ky swQ nh» inBwauxw vw:
sKwieAw = iksy ny qyrI shwieqw nh» krnI ]rhwau] jYsw ik :
Cif KVoqy iKnY mwih ijn isau lgw hyqu ] (AMg 134)
jy KyqI krnI hY qW AYsI krIey :
ibKY ibkwr dust ikrKw kry; ien qij AwqmY hoie iDAweI ]
(ikrKw polw bolo, ikr`Kw jW kir`Kw nw pVHo)
ies KyqI ivc ijhVy ibKY = Sbd, sprS, rUp, rs, rµg, gµD ivSy hn Aqy ibkwr =
kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh, Ahµkwr ivkwr hn [ ieh dust = mMØdy suBwA vwly hn [ ieh sB KyqI
ivc ndIn pey hoey hn [ ienHW ƒ ikrKw kry = k`txw kry vw: vIcwr rUpI (ikrKI) nwl
k`txw kry jW ivcwr rUpI rµby (Kurpy) nwl AsurI sµpdw rUpI ndInW ƒ k`Øty [ ijs nwl
SuB guxW dI KyqI pRPu`Øilq ho sky [ mhwrwj ! ienHW dw k`txw kI hY ? gurU jI kihMØdy hn
ik ienHW dw iqAwg kry [ hy BweI ! ien qij = ienHW ƒ iqAwg ky (AwqmY hoie iDAweI)
mn dy AMdr iDAwaux vwly hoeIey, Bwv hµgqw mmqw qij ky Awqm icMqn krIey [
jpu qpu sµjmu, hoih jb rwKy; kmlu ibgsY, mDu AwsRmweI ]2]
jdoN bwxI krky jp krnw, qpu = srIr krky syvw vw: swDnw krnI1, sµjmu = ieMd®IAW
au~qy kwbU r`Kxw2 Awid SuB gux jb = jdoN ies KyqI dy rwKy = rKvwly hoih = hoxgy qW
aus vyly ihrdw kml ibgsY = iKV pvygw, Bwv kruxw mYq®I, mudqw, ApyiKAw Awid SuB
guxW rUpI pMKVIAW pRØPuilq ho jwxgIAW Aqy dHl s[ dr,Dy'G qZp = b>Ddq+a iPfg bjadqw bV.s
bjl+qjHg = y'r[ej@ Bfw[ej Fjr W+hqjV.s dis[ dry f+jfa hor[ej mm2mm
bIs spqw hro, bwsro sµgRhY; qIin KoVw inq kwlu swrY ]
(dUjw pwT spqwhro iek`Tw hY )
hy BweI ! bIs spqw hro = vIh qy s`q sqweI jo hn ijvyN pMj igAwn-ieMd®y, pMj krm-
1. rivdws dws audws qju B®mu, qpn qpu gur igAwn ] (AMg 486)
2. dyiK prweIAw cµgIAW mwvW BYxw DIAW jwxY ] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 29, pauVI 11)
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
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ieMd®y, pMj sUKm q`q, pMj sQUl q`q, pMj kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh, hµkwr ivSy, mn qy ic`q jo
ieh sqweI (27) hn, ienHW dw hro = AiBmwn dUr kr idE vw: 27 nC`q®W dI aupwsnw
C`f idau [ sqwrW q`qW vwlw ieh sUKm srIr ijs ivc pMj pRwx, pMj krm-ieMd®y, pMj

igAwn-ieMd®y, mn qy bu`D Aqy pMj sUKm q`q qy pMj AsQUl q`q, ienHW sqweIAW q`qW dI
dyh dw AiBmwn C`f idau vw: kwm, ¸oD, loB, Awsw qy iq®Snw ƒ C`f idau Aqy bwsro =
idn pRqI idn Bwv hr roz aus pRØBU nwm ƒ sµgRhY (sµ + gRhY) sµ = BlI pRkwr gRhY = gRihx
kro Bwv Dwrn kro vw: bwsro sµgRhY = jo vsdw hY swrIAW rUhW ivc, aus dw nwm sµgRhY
kro [ qIin KoVw = iqMn KoVw (Ku`fW) ivc Bwv jwgRq, supn qy sKopqI ivc in`q jo kwlu
swrY = swVdw hY, aus qoN qurIAw pd ivc itk ky bc jwvogy vw: qIin KoVw = bwlpn,
Xuvw AvsQw qy ibRD AvsQw ivc in`q kwlu = mOq swrY = sµBwldI hY, Bwv kdy vI Aw skdI
hY vw: qIin KoVw = iqMn Ku`fW (sUKm, kwrn, AsQUl) ivc in`q kwl sµBwldw hI rhygw [
ds ATwr mY, Aprµpro cInY; khY nwnku iev eyku qwrY ]3]26]
ds = cwr vyd qy Cy Swsq®, ATwr = 18 purwxW mY = ivc ijs Aprµpro = prmySr dw
kQn kIqw igAw hY, aus ƒ cInY = jwxnw kro vw: ds ieMd®IAW qy 18 vrxW vwlw jo
srIr hY, ies ivc pRikrqI qoN prHy pRØBU ƒ jwxo [ siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik
iev = ies qrHW iek pRØBU ies Bv swgr qoN qwrY = qwr dyvygw vw: iev = ieh swDn krogy
qW quhwƒ auh prmySr qwr dyvygw Bwv mukq kr dyvygw ]3]26]
‰AMg 24Œ
kwzI nUrdIn ny pu`ØiCAw ik ldaepiP ug b>aigr t[ag wiV s[ w'Hg h'i Rpfjb rg
s,Dl', qW siqgurU jI qIjy Gr (qIjy surqwl) ivc ieh Sbd aucwrx krdy hn :
Amlu kir DrqI, bIju sbdo kir; sc kI Awb, inq dyih pwxI ]
hy kwzI jI ! Amlu = ijhVw gurU hukm au~qy pihrw dyxw vw: inSkwm qy SuB krm
jo krny hn, ienHW ƒ DrqI bxwvo, gurU swihb jI dy sbdo = gur aupdyS ƒ bIj
bxwvo Aqy s`Øcy nwm rUpI pwxI dI Awb = qrwvq (qrwauqI) kr dyvo vw: slHwb kr
dyvo [ (ieQy ‘Awb’ Sbd dw ArQ pwxI nh» hY blik pwxI duAwrw isMcweI krky kIqI
geI qrwvt q®wvx jW slHwb jW ig`l hY ik¼ik ‘pwxI’ Sbd Awpxy mUl rUp ’c pMgqI
ivc sQwpq hY [)
hoie ikrswxu eImwnu jµmwielY; iBsqu dojku mUVy eyv jwxI ]1]
ies pRkwr ikrswxu = izm»dwr ho ky eImwnu = Drm rUpI KyqI ƒ jµmwie lY = jmw lvo,
Bwv ihrdy ivc Drm dI auqpqI kr lvo [ mUVy = hy mUrK mnu`K ! eyv jwxI = ie¼ jwx
lvo ik gurU duAwrw id`Øqy Drm ƒ kmw ky iBsqu = svrg ƒ jwvygw qy nw kmw ky dojku =
 




nrkW ƒ jwvyNgw vw: ie¼ smJ lY ik jykr qUµ gur-aupdyS ƒ auvyN hI jwxygw ijvyN gurW
ny ikhw hY qW dozk (nrk) v`ØloN iBsq (svrg) v`l ƒ jwvyNgw ]1]
mqu jwx; sih glI pwieAw ]

(g`l» bolo)
hy kwzI ! mqW ieh jwx le» ik sih = prmySr rUpI pqI ƒ g`lW nwl hI pwieAw =
pRwpq kr lvyNgw [
mwl kY mwxY, rUp kI soBw; iequ ibDI jnmu gvwieAw ]1]rhwau]
ik myry kol mwl = bhuq GoVy, m`JW, gwvW Awid hn [ ies g`l dy mwxY = mwx hµkwr ivc
qy rUp kI soBw = suµdr rUp dI soBw ivc hI iequ ibDI = ien ibDW Bwv qrIikAW nwl
hI jIvW ny jnm ƒ byArQ gvwieAw = gvw ilAw hY, Bwv jo suµdr srUp, hwQI, GoVy qy
dOlq Awid dy hµkwr ’c Psy rihMØdy hn, auh bykImqI mnu`Kw jnm ƒ ivArQ gvw
lYNdy hn ]1]rhwau]
AYb qin ickVo, iehu mnu mIfko; kml kI swr, nhI mUil pweI ]
qin = srIr ivc jo AYb = gunwh hn, ickVo = ieh ic`kV dI inAwe» hn qy ies
ivc jo ieh mn hY auh mIfko = myNFk (f`fU) dI inAwe» hY [ ies ny prmwqmw rUpI kml
kI = dI swr = ^br mUil = au~kw hI nh» pweI, Bwv ies srIr ivcly gunwhW dy ic`kV
ivc mn f`fU dI inAwe» invws krdw hY qy ivkwrW rUpI jwlw Awid Kw irhw hY pr ihrdy
kml ’c bYTy pRØBU dy rs ƒ nh» mwxdw [ ijvyN f`fU srovr Awid dy ic`kV ’c hI vsdw
hY pr au~pr iKVy kml dy rs dy suAwd jW sugµDI ƒ nh» mwxdw [ jYsw ik :
dwdr qU kbih n jwnis ry ]
BKis isbwlu bsis inrml jl AMØimRqu n lKis ry ]1]rhwau] (AMg 990)
iesy qrHW ies srIr rUpI srovr ’c kml dI inAwe» pRØBU invws krdw hY [ jYsw ik :
srIr srovr BIqry AwCY kml AnUp ] (AMg 857)
Bauru ausqwdu, inq BwiKAw boly; ikau bUJY, jw nh buJweI ]2]

(dUsrw pwT jwnh buJweI)
ausqwdu = gurU (&wrsI ’c gurU ƒ ausqwd kihMØdy hn) rUpI Bauru = BOrw inqw pRqI hI
BwiKAw boly = aupdyS rUpI sohxy bcn bol rhy hn, Bwv hr roz siqgurU jI auupdyS krdy
hn [ pr ieh mn rUpI f`fU ikvyN bUJY = smJy jw = ijMnw icr auh mwlk pRØBU i¸pw krky
Awp nh = nh» buJweI = smJw¼dw AQvw (jw nh buJweI) ijMnw icr ies dI smJ nh»
AweI, ieh bysmJ jIv ikau bUJY = ikvyN smJ skdw hY AQvw iPr kihMØdy hn ik ikau
bUJY = ieh ikvyN bu`ØJy Bwv smJy ? jwnh buJweI = ieh qW gurW duAwrw buJweI = smJwieAW
hI jwnh = jwx skdw hY [ not : muK pwT ‘ikau bUJy jw nh buJweI’ hI krnw hY ]2]
 
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

AwKxu sunxw, paux kI bwxI; iehu mnu rqw mwieAw ]
Enw icr pRØBU dw igAwn AwKxu = AwKxw qy suxnw paux = hvw kI = dI

bwxI = Avwz dI inAwe» hI hY Bwv ijvyN hvw nwl ibrCW dy p`Øqy KVk ky Awvwz pYdw
krdy hn, auvyN hI hY Bwv aunHW dy KVky dw koeI Asr nh» huµdw [ ies pRkwr aunHW dw aupdyS
AsrhIx huµdw hY [ ieh mn mwieAw dy rµg ivc hI rqw = rµigAw irhw [
Ksm kI ndir, idlih pisMØdy;

ijnI kir eyku iDAwieAw ]3]
ijnHW au~qy Ksm = vwihgurU kI = dI ndir = i¸pw id®StI hoeI hY, auh idlih = ihrdy
ivc hI pRØBU ƒ pisMØdy1 = vyK lYNdy hn AQvw ijnHW au~qy Ksm = mwlk pRØBU dI ndir = i¸pw
id®StI huµdI hY, auh aus dy idlih = idl ƒ pisMØdy = psµd Aw jWdy hn Bwv BwA jWdy
hn [ ieh i¸pw id®StI aunHW au~qy huµdI hY ijnI = ijnHW ny pRØBU dw iDAwn kir = krky aus
eyku = iek ƒ hI iDAwieAw = iDAwauxw kIqw hY ]3]
qIh kir rKy, pMj kir swQI; nwau sYqwnu, mqu kit jweI ]
hy kwzI ! jo qUµ qIh rozy rmzwn dy mhIny ’c kr r`ØKy hn qy pMj vkq dIAW pMØjy
nmwzW2 swQI = sµgI bxw r`KIAW hn ik myry nwl A`gy pRlok ivc jwxgIAW, prµqU quhwfy
m`q Anuswr ijs dw nwau = nwm sYqwnu = bdI dw Prysqw hY, mqW auh ienHW rojy qy nmwzW
¹ k`t jwvy, Bwv ienHW dy Cl qoN hIxw nw kr dyvy [
ArQwq muslmwn lok rmzwn dy mhIny ’c qIh (30) rozy r`Kdy hn Bwv sUrj cVHn
qoN pihlW Kw pI lYNdy hn qy iPr sUrj fu`bx qoN bwAd hI KWdy hn [ swrw idn Bu`ØKy rihMØdy
hn qy hr roz pMj vkq dIAW pMj nmwzW pVHdy hn vw: hy kwzI jI ! qus» jo qIh rozy
r`Kdy ho qy nwl pMj vkq dIAW pMj nmwzW vI pVHdy ho pr qYƒ pqw hY ik ijs dw nwm
SYqwn hY, auh qyrI m`q iv`ØcoN SuB guxW ƒ k`tI jw irhw hY vw: ijs dw nw¼ SYqwn hY
Bwv jo kwm hY mqW auh ûdw v`ØloN qyrI ibrqI ƒ k`t dyvy [ cµcl krky qYƒ doz^ (nrkW)
’c fyg dyvy qy qus» SYqwn ƒ r`b dw SrIk mMndy ho, ijs ny quhwfy pYZµbr bwbw Awdm
vrigAW ƒ fyg id`qw sI [ mqW quhwƒ vI fyg dyvy [
swKI—bwbw Awdm dI : bwbw Awdm Aqy nwl AMmw (hvw) iBsq ’c rihMØdy sn [
iek idn SYqwn b`Øcy dw rUp Dwr ky hvw kol Aw ky rox l`g ipAw [ AMmw hvw ny pu`ØiCAw
ik qUµ roNdw ik¼ hY ? qW SYqwn ny ikhw ik AMmw ! k`lH ƒ quhwƒ iBsq qoN sùt id`qw jwvygw [
AMmw ny pu`ØiCAw ik swƒ iBsq qoN su`tx dw kI kwrn hY ? qd SYqwn ny bVI cqurweI nwl
1. (‘p`s’ nwm sµsi¸q ’c dyKx dw hY [ lihMØdy dI bolI ’c vI vyKx ƒ pisMdy hI kihMØdy hn [ iesy qoN ‘pisMØdy’
Sbd bixAw hY ijs dw ArQ hY ‘dyKdy hn’)
2. pMj inmwzW dw vyrvw iesy poQI ’qy “pMØij invwjw qKq pMØij”, (AMg 141) vwlI quk ’qy pVHo jI [
 




ikhw ik AMmw ! qus» ieh kxk dy dwxy nh» KwDy [ iesy krky su`Øty jwvogy [ jykr Kw lvo
qW iBsq ’c itky rhogy [ AMmw hvw ny ieh g`l bwby Awdm ƒ AwKI qy iPr donW ny SYqwn
dy khy qoN dwxy Kw ley, ijs kwrn ûdw dw jlvw hoieAw [ auh kyilAW dy p`ØiqAW Ehly

Cup gey [ ûdw ny ikhw ik jwau hux qus» ieQy rihx dy Xog nh» [ qus» pVdw kIqw hY
qy aunHW ƒ iBsq qoN su`t id`qw igAw, Bwv SYqwn dI Srwrq ƒ qW bwbw Awdm qy AMmw
hvw vI nw smJ sky [ jYsw ik &urmwx hY :
bwbw Awdm kau ikCu ndir idKweI ] auin BI iBsiq GnyrI pweI ] (AMg 1161)
nwnku AwKY, rwih pY clxw; mwlu Dnu ikq kU sµijAwhI ]4]27]

(ikq-kU bolo)
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy kwzI ! rUh ny prlok dy rwh pY ky c`lxw
hY Bwv iek idn qur jwxw hY [ iPr ieh mwl = m`JW, gwvW, GoVy Awid Dnu = dOlq ikq =
iks kU = vwsqy sµijAwhI = iek`ØTy krny hn, Bwv jdoN sB kuJ C`f ky qur hI jwxw hY
qW ieh sµswr dy pdwrQ qy dOlq iks vwsqy iek`TI krnI hY [ ies ƒ nw koeI nwl ilAwieAw
hY, nw hI koeI lY ky jwvygw ]4]27] jYsw ik :
nw koaU lY AwieE iehu Dnu nw koaU lY jwqu ]
rwvn hUµ qy AiDk Cq®piq iKn mih gey iblwq ] (AMg 1251)

auQwnkw : pws bYTy mu`lW ny sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ ikhw ik mhwrwj jI ! jykr
mr hI jwxw hY qW iPr frnw kI hoieAw ? qd siqgurW ikhw ik hy mu`lW ! BwvyN sB ny
hI mr jwxw hY pr iPr vI izMdgI ij¼idAW ies jhwn ivc swƒ ûdw dw Ô& (BY) r`Kxw
cwhIdw hY [ aus mu`lW pRqI siqgurW ny isrIrwgu dy cOQy Gr (cOQy surqwl) ivc ieh pwvn
Sbd aucwrn kIqw :
soeI maulw, ijin jgu mauilAw; hirAw kIAw sµswro ]

(maulw polw bolo)
hy mu`lW jI ! AslI qW soeI = auho ûdw hI maulw = mwlk suAwmI hY ijin = ijs ny
swry jgu = jgq ƒ mauilAw = pRPu`lq kr ky qy swry sµswro = sµswr ¹ AwpxI cyqn s`qw
pRdwn kr ky hirAw BirAw kIAw = kIqw hY, ijs cyqn s`qw ƒ pw ky A`KW vyKdIAW hn,
kµn suxdy hn, h`Q pYr c`ldy hn, rsnw boldI hY, mn sµklp krdw hY qy bu`DI inscy krdI
hY [ ie¼ ijs ny swry sµswr ƒ cyqnqw b^SI hoeI hY, auho AslI maulw hY [
Awb Kwku ijin bµiD rhweI; Dµnu isrjxhwro ]1]

ijin = ijs ny Awb = pwxI qy Kwku = im`tI Awid pMjW q`qW duAwrw ieh dyhI vw:
isRStI bµiD = bµnH ky rhweI = r`KI hY vw: Awb = pwxI ivc Kwku = im`tI (DrqI) ƒ bµnH ky
 




r`ØiKAw hoieAw hY Bwv im`tI dy mukwbly pwxI keI guxw hY pr iPr vI ies ƒ fubw¼dw
nh» hY [ ieh ikSqI dI inAwe» pwxI ’c iesiQq hY ]1] jYsw ik :
pwnI mYlw mwtI gorI ] ies mwtI kI puqrI jorI ] (AMg 336)

iesu pwnI qy ijin qU GirAw ] mwtI kw ly dyhurw kirAw ] (AMg 913)
mw kI rkqu ipqw ibdu Dwrw ] mUriq sUriq kir Awpwrw ] (AMg 1022)
mrxw mulw; mrxw ]

(pwT mu`lW kro)
mulw = hy mu`lW ! ieh inscw kr ik mrxw = mOq krky iek idn sB ny mrxw = mrnw
hI hY [
BI; krqwrhu frxw ]1]rhwau]
BI = Pyr vI krqwrhu = aus krqwr (pRØBU) pwsoN frnw hI cwhIdw hY [ keI mnu`K kihMØdy
hn ik swƒ r`b ny pihlW bQyry du`K id`Øqy hoey hn, hux hor kI krygw ? hux As» aus dw
BY jW BgqI ik¼ krIey ]1]rhwau] ies au~qy ieh swKI pRmwx Fukdw hY [
swKI—gurmuK qy mnmuK dI : iek pirvwr ivc do juVvyN b`Øcy pYdw hoey [ donW dIAW
ip`TW juVIAW hoeIAW sn [ aunHW dy suBwA v`ØKo-v`Kry sn [ iek gurmuK sI jo Aksr kihMdw
ik r`b jo krdw hY, Blw hI krdw hY qy aus dy BY ivc rihxw cwhIdw hY [ pr dUsrw mnmuK
sI qy auh ikhw kry ik auh swfy nwl hor ies qoN v`D ky kI kr lvygw, ijs ny swfIAW
ip`TW joV ky swƒ szw dy r`KI hY [ r`bI nyq ik gurmuK dI mOq ho geI qy Awqmw scKMf
jw ivrwjI [ hux aus dy murdw srIr ƒ mnmuK Awpxy nwl ip`T au~qy cu`kI iPrdw sI ik¼ik
juVvW hox krky sskwr qW ho nh» skdw sI qy murdw cùkI iPrdw auh mnmuK du`K pw
irhw sI, ies leI aus dI rzw ’c rihxw cwhIdw hY qy BY Dwrn krnw cwhIdw hY [ pqw
nh» srIr ƒ kI inkµmy, AswD jW kSt swDX rog icMbV jwx qy ikMØny ku du`K Bogxy pYx [
kdy gly sVy srIr vwly kohVIAW v`l vyKo, kdy AMg BµgW (ApwhjW) v`l vyKo ik ikvyN
izMdgI jIaU rhy hn [ kdy hspqwlW ’c nzr mwro ik lokW dy srIrW ivc ml mUqr dIAW
l`gIAW nwlIAW qy QYlIAW, iksy ƒ swh dI nwlI, iksy ƒ Bojn dI nwlI l`gI hoeI hY [
ieh sB aus dy rµg hn [ ies krky auh mnu`K ƒ iksy vI hwl ’c r`ØKy qW vI aus dI rzw
qy BY kbUl ky hI rihxw cwhIdw hY [
qw qU mulw qw qU kwjI; jwxih nwmu KudweI ]

(mùlW bolo)
hy BweI ! qW qUµ mu`lW (pVHwaux vwlw) qy qW qUµ kwzI (SrHw ivvsQw dw igAwqw qy
sµsQwpk) hYN [ jykr KudweI = aus ûdw dw nwm jwxih = jwxnw kryN Bwv aus ƒ jpxw
kryN [ Bwv hy mu`lW ! jy qUµ Awpxy mn ƒ igAwn pVHwvyN qW hI qUµ AslI muu`lW hYN qy hy kwzI !
jykr qUµ pRmwrQ dI SrHw ivvsQw dw igAwqw qy sQwpk hovyN qW hI qUµ s`cw kwzI ho skdw hYN [
 




jy bhuqyrw piVAw hovih; ko rhY n BrIAY pweI ]2]
(piVAw Bwrw bolo)

hy BweI ! jy = jykr qUµ bhuqyrw = bhuq kuJ kqybW (AMjIl, kurwn, qauryq qy jµbUr)
Awid piVHAw hovyN, pr jdoN svwsW rUpI pweI = pVOpI Br jwvy qW ko = koeI dyhI ieQy rhY
n = TihrdI nh» hY, Bwv sµswr qoN jIv kUc kr jWdw hY, BwvyN auh ikMnw hI piVHAw iliKAw
qy isAwxw hovy ]2]
‘pweI’ dI vIcwr krn leI swƒ kw&I ipCly smyN v`l Jwq mwrnI pvygI [ purwxy
smyN ivc iqMn pRkwr dIAW GVIAW duAwrw smyN dw pqw lgwieAw jWdw sI [ iek jl-
GVI huµdI sI ijs ƒ puilsIey jW srkwrI krmcwrI Aksr vrqdy sn [ iek pwxI dw
BWfw Br ky aus dy ivc iek kOlI pw idMØdy sn [ ieh kOlI qrdI qrdI Cyk rwh» pwxI
nwl BrdI rihMdI sI [ jdoN auh pwxI nwl Br ky fu`b jwvy qW iek pihr dw ibgl vjw
id`qw jWdw sI [ ies kOlI dy Brn ƒ pweI jW pVOpI Brnw kihMØdy sn [ dUjI ryq-GVI
huµdI sI [ iek ryq dI kOlI Br ky au~cI QW ’qy l`qW ijhIAW lgw ky r`K id`qI jWdI sI [
aus iv`ØcoN sihjy sihjy ryq igrdI rihMdI sI [ jdoN kOlI dI swrI ryq igr jwvy qW audoN
pihr ho jWdw sI Aqy pihr dw ibgl puilsIAW v`ØloN vjwieAw jWdw sI [ ‘pweI’ dI qIjI
ivcwr ie¼ hY ik poTohwr dy ielwky ’c v`fIAW cwtIAW (m`t) huµdIAW sn [ aunHW ’c mx
jW svw mx dwxy pY jWdy sn [ aunHW nwl imx ky bohl ’qy FyrI krI jWdy sn [ jdoN auh
Br jWdI sI qW J`t bohl au~qy mUDw kr idMØdy sn [ ies ƒ pVOpI Brnw jW pweI Brnw
kihMØdy sn [ pweI iek imxqI dy BWfy dw nwm hY, ijs ivc A`T syr dwxy pYNdy sn [ cwr
pVOpIAW dw iek topw qy topy ivc do syr dwxy huµdy hn qy cwr toipAW dI iek pweI 1 huµdI
hY [ ieQy ‘ko rhY n BrIAY pweI’ Bwv hY ik jdoN svwsW rUpI pVOpI Br jWdI hY qW jIv
ƒ Tihrnw nh» bxdw, aus ƒ kUc krnw pYNdw hY [
soeI kwjI, ijin Awpu qijAw; ieku nwmu kIAw AwDwro ]

swfy m`q Anuswr qW BweI ! soeI = auho hI AslI kwjI, mu`lW hYN ijin = ijs ny
Awpu = Awpw Bwv qijAw = iqAwg ky iek prmySr dy nwm dw AwDwro = Awsrw lYxw
kIAw = kIqw hY [
hY BI hosI, jwie n jwsI; scw isrjxhwro ]3]

jo pRØBU hux vrqmwn smyN ivc vI hY, ip`ØCy BUqkwl ’c vI sI qy hosI = A`Øgy ƒ Biv`K
ivc vI hovygw Aqy jwie n jwsI = nw auh jwie = pYdw huµdw hY qy nw hI jwsI = jwvygw [
auh pRØBU scw = qY®kwl AbwD Bwv s`q srUp Aqy mwieAw rUpI jgq dw isrjxhwro = pYdw
krn vwlw hY ]3]
1! V'B ^ #qhjV w'L$ bVplji b>V dqSV sj f{qjVj@ u' 25 l[i bVju sj hp.sj h{ m
 




pMj vKq invwj gujwrih; pVih kqyb kurwxw ]
hy mu`lW jI ! BwvyN qUµ pMj v^q dI nmwz guzwrdw hYN vw: pMj v^q qW qUµ nmwz

ivc hI smW gujwrih = guzwrdw hYN Aqy Anyk ikqwbW qy kurwxw = kurwn ƒ vI pVHdw
hYN Bwv nmwzW Adw krdw hoieAw qy kqybW kurwn Awid ƒ pVHdw hoieAw vI Anyk pRkwr
dy pwp krI jWdw hYN, ijvyN gaU jW b`kry Awid hlwl kIqy jWdy hn [ kurwn dy qIjy supwry
dI ivAwiKAw duAwrw iliKAw hY ik muhµmd swihb ny iek ihMdU ƒ bld dI pUjw krdy
dyiKAw qW ikhw ik ies ƒ ûdw dy brwbr pUjdy ho ? ies ƒ izbHw kr idE [ kurwn Anuswr
aus bld ƒ hlwl kr id`qw igAw qy audoN qoN ieh gaU mwrn l`g pey; jYsw ik:
jw kY eIid bkrIid kul gaU ry bDu krih, mwnIAih syK shId pIrw ] (AMg 1293)
nwnku AwKY gor sdyeI; rihE pIxw Kwxw ]4]28]

(s`ØdyeI bolo)
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy mùlW jI ! gor = kbr qusW ƒ sdyeI = bulw
rhI hY prqµU Kwx pIx dy pdwrQW dy lwlc ’c l`gw hoieAw hYN [ auh sB rihE = ieQy hI
rih jwxgy, Bwv aus ûdw ƒ Xwd kr ky jIvn sPlw kr lvo AYvyN Kwx-pIx ivc kImqI
smW ikau gvw rhy ho ]4]28]

auQwnkw : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI jdoN sRI krqwrpur swihb ibrwjmwn sn qW hzwrW
sµgqW ieQy rihx lN`g peIAW [ bVIAW rOxkW ho geIAW [ brswq ivc vI 25-25 hzwr
sµgqW bYTIAW rihMdIAW [ siqgurW ny Awpxy is`KW dI prK krn dw mn bxwieAw [ gurU
jI ny iek ku`qkw (fµfw) h`Q ivc lY ilAw qy ijhVw vI m`Qw tyky, aus dy mwirAw krn [
iesy kOqk qoN bhuq swry is`K B®m ky cly gey [ iPr prKx vwsqy lµgr Gtw id`qw [ pihlW
A`T-pihrw kr id`qw [ iPr qIjy idn lµgr kr id`qw [ ie¼ dsvyN idn q`k vI kr id`qw [
is`K sµgqW Bu`K krky c`lx l`gIAW [ sB BIV iKskx l`g peI [ iPr gurU jI ny p`kI qy
k`tI hoeI KyqI dy bohlW ƒ Agin Byt krn dw hukm id`qw [ jo ieMnI imhnq nwl iqAwr
kIqI &sl ƒ qbwh krvw rhy hn [ ie¼ kOqkW krky bhuq swry is`K B`j qury [ iPr gurU
jI ny Dwxk (sWsI) rUp Dwrn kIqw [ iek ku`qw qy do ku`qIAW nwl lY leIAW jo svyry au~T
ky sdw hI ku`Øqy ku`qIAW Awp muhwry pOxw dw KVwk sux ky AkwS v`l mUMh kr ky ku`qy ku`qIAW
BONkdIAW rihMdIAW sn, siqgurW ny kmr nwl iek Curw bµnH ilAw [ ipMØfy au~qy l`sI dy
iC`Øty mwr ley, isr ’qy bwx vl (lpyt) ilAw [ ies pRkwr bVw iBAwnk rUp Dwrn kr
ilAw; jYsw ik :
iek idn Curw bWiD kit sµgw [ Dwxk rUp DirÎo srbµgw ]29]
(sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, auqwr : 50)
aus smyN BweI BgIrQ jI, BweI swDwrn jI, BweI lihxw jI qy bwbw bu`Fw jI Awid
 




isdkI is`K ku`l 300 dy krIb bwkI rih gey sn [ hzUr ny sony dw lwlc idKwaux dw
vI kOqk kIqw qy kuJ ku is`K lwlc vs vI B®m gey sn [ pr Dwxk dw rUp dyK ky qW
is`KW dw DIrj tu`t igAw qy bhuq swry B`jx l`Øgy [ qy igxqI dy is`K hI gurU jI kol rih

gey sn [ rj^ bwjL WjSg spbjij fiq[Li V[ epiP VjVw ljdhW } f,pDdAbj dw aphj} aJ
ugrJ s[ RpZji rjla[ Rpfs[L s[S rjla[ F[dubj h{ m aplk dHh ZjSw iPf Zjdibj h{ aJ
epiP ug V[ dwhj dw bjf V[ ljij l.lji hg ZjSw iPf Zjdibj h{ m gurU jI ies Dwxk rUp
duAwrw kiljugI jIvW dy AMdr dI dSw idKw¼dy hoey ieh Sbd isrIrwgu dy ‘Gr 4’ cOQy
surqwl prmySr ¹ snmuK mMn ky aucwrx krdy hn :
eyku suAwnu; duie suAwnI nwil ]

hy prmySr ! eyku suAwn = iek loB rUpu suAwnu = kùqw qy duie = do Awsw qy iq®Snw vw:
eIrKw qy dvYS rUpI ku`qIAW jIv nwl leI iPrdy hn [
Blky Baukih; sdw bieAwil ]

Fvw[ = lr[i[ lsj = hq[Lj hg WdHbjdv = Ws upbjV Fjr W[bio v'F iPf w,paj a[ bjlj
da=LVj iPf w,pagbJ fsjioJ rjla[ FRpwdh = F"Gw ihgbJ hV borj WdHbjdv = svrg
Awid dI ie`Cw krky, loB rUpI kùqw qy Awsw iq®Snw rUpI ku`qIAW BONk rhIAW hn vw: vwSnw
rUpI bieAwil = pOx c`lx krky jIvW rUpI p`qry KVkdy hn, ijs krky jIv dy ihrdy
ivc loB rUpI ku`qw qy Awsw iq®Snw rUp ku`qIAW BONk rhIAW hn; Aqy
kUVu Curw; muTw murdwru ]

jIvW ny kUVu = JUT rUpI Curw mn rUpI h`Q ivc PiVAw hoieAw hY qy ijhVw lokW ƒ
muTw = Tg ky Kwxw hY, ieh murdwr = mry hoey jIvW dw mws Kw rhy hn [
Dwxk rUip rhw; krqwr ]1]

krqwr = hy vwihgurU ! ieh sµswrI jIv Awp qoN Bu`l ky Dwxk = iBAwnk rUp vwly
ho rhw = rhy hn ]1]
mY piq kI pMØid n; krxI kI, kwr ]

hy pRØBU ! ienHW mY = mmqw vwly jIvW ny piq = pqI prmySr kI = dI pRwpqI vwly
pMØid = rsqy qy pYr n = nh» DirAw vw: piq = pRiqStw dI pMØid = is`ØiKAw vI iksy kol
n = nh» leI qy nw hI SuB krxI kI = dI koeI kwr kIqI hY vw: Pyr ienHW jIvW ny BgqI
rUpI krxI = kmweI dI kwr kI krnI sI ? Bwv BgqI vI nh» kIqI [
hau ibgVY rUip rhw; ibkrwl ]

hau = hµgqw krky jIvW dw rUip = srUp ibgVY = ivgV ky ibkrwl = iBAwnk ho irhw
 




hY, Bwv iviSAW rUpI kohV ny jIv dw srUp ivgwV ky iBAwnk bxw r`ØiKAw hY ijs au~qy
mwieAw rUpI m`KI iBxkdI rihMdI hY [
qyrw eyku nwmu; qwry sµswru ]

hy pRØBU ! swfw qW ieh inscw hY ik qyrw = quhwfw eyku = iek nwm hI sµswr smuMdr
qoN jIvW ƒ qwry = qwrn vwlw hY [
mY eyhw Aws; eyho AwDwru ]1]rhwau]

ies krky mY = mY¹ eyhw = ies lok ivc nwm dI pRwpqI dI hI Aws = aumId hY qy
pRlok ivc vI eyho = iesy nwm dw hI AwDwru = Awsrw hY ]1]rhwau]
muiK inMdw; AwKw idnu rwiq ]
hy pRØBU ! sµswrI jIvW dw ieh suBwA hY ik dUijAW dI inMdw = inMØidAw hI muiK = mUMh
qoN idn rwq AwKw = AwKdy rihMdy hn, Bwv prweI inMdw krky Awpxy isr Bwr auTw¼dy
hn [ jYsw ik :
cor jwr jUAwr qy burw ] Axhodw Bwru inMdik isir Drw ] (AMg 1145)
ies pRkwr inMdk lok Bly qy praupkwrI s`jx purSW dI vI inMØidAw kr ky ivStw
hI KWdy rihMØdy hn [
pr Gru johI; nIc snwiq ]
pr Gru = prwey GrW ƒ johI = q`kdy hn vw: qwVdy hn ik aunHW dy pdwrQ jW Dn
swƒ imlx jW prwey GrW ’c prweIAW iesq®IAW v`l q`kdy hn ik swƒ pRwpq ho jwx [
ies qrHW dy nIc = mMd krm krny krky snwiq = nIvI jwqI vwly ho rhy hn vw:
snwiq = BUqny, pRyq Awid dI inAwe» ho rhy hn (snwiq = mhwrwStr jW rwjpUqwny dIAW
sWsI borIey jwqW ƒ snwq AwKdy hn, Bwv nIv» jwiq qoN hY [ ieQy mMd-krmIAW ƒ snwq
ikhw hY [)
kwmu ¸oDu; qin vsih cµfwl ]
kwm ¸oD Awidk pMj ivkwr rUpI cµfwl jIvW dy qin = srIr ivc vsih = v`sdy hn [

ies pRkwr hy krqwr ! ieh swrw sµswr Awp jI dy nwm ¹ Bu`l ky Dwxk = iBAwnk
rUp Dwrn kr irhw hY ]2]
PwhI suriq; mlUkI vysu ]

jIvW dI suriq = surqI qW lokW ¹ PwhI pwaux ivc l`gI hoeI hY qy auproN
mlUkI = bwdSwhW vwlw, suµdr, sµqW, &kIrW vwlw vysu = ilbws pihinAw hoieAw hY [
 




id®StWq : ijs smyN sµq suµdr isMG jI kSmIr dy ielwky ’c Anµq nwg gey qW ieQy
nyVy mtn phuµcy ijQy sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny crn pwey sn [ ieQy purwxy mwrqµf mMdr
hn qy Tµfy pwxI dw suµdr cSmw v`gdw hY [ gurduAwrw swihb vI bixAw hoieAw hY [ ieh

auho mtn hY ijQoN dw rihx vwlw pMØifq ikrpw rwm sI, jo gurU qyZ bhwdr jI pws &irAwdI
hoieAw sI [ swry bRwhmx is`K hn qy 250 dy krIb Gr hn [ ieQy jdoN sµq mhwrwj gey
qW ies cSmy ivc iek bRwhmx m`CI PVn leI iek kuµfI lweI bYTw sI [ h`Q ’c gIqw
pkVI sI [ jdoN kuµfI ’c m`CI Ps geI qW bwhr iK`c ky mwr leI qy nwl hI ieh pKMfI
gIqw dw ieh slok pVH irhw sI [ jYsw ik :
V{V. dAs.ag lla=jSg V{V. shag fjrwh mm
V y{V. wv[sI.a bjf'@ V l'lIag qjiPah mm23mm (gIqw AiD: 2)
Aijhy lokW bwbq siqgurU jI AwKdy hn ik suriq ’c qW dUijAW ƒ Pswaux leI

PwhI hY pr vys mlUkI = pwqSwhW jW &kIrW vwlw hY, Bwv bgly Bgq bxy hn jo idKwvw
hor krky jIvW ƒ mwr mwr KWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
bgw bgy kpVy qIrQ mMØiJ vsµin@ ]
Guit Guit jIAw Kwvxy bgy nw khIAin@ ] (AMg 729)
hau TgvwVw; TgI dysu ]

hRp = hRpq{ V[ nerjCj = n,eS rjvg h' w[ ugrJ s[ dhis[ iPf s[L } neg = n,e
dvbj h{ m
Krw isAwxw; bhuqw Bwru ]
jIv Awpxy Awp ¹ qW bVy Krw = cµgy isAwxw = smJdwr mMndy hn pr isr ’qy pwpW
dw bhuq Bwr cu`ØikAw hoieAw hY [

hy krqwr = pRØBU ! ieh swrw sµswr Awp jI dy nwm ¹ Bu`l ky Dwxk = iBAwnk rUp
Dwrn kr irhw hY ]3]
mY kIqw n jwqw; hrwmKoru ]

hy pRØBU ! jIvW ny mY = hµgqw krky qyry kIqy hoey aupkwr ¹ n = nh» jwqw = jwnxw
kIqw sgo hrwmKoru = hrwm dy Kwxy vwly ho rhy hn vw: hrwmKoru = niK`D, ivvrijq kIqIAW
hoeIAW cIjW ¹ KWdy hn [
hau ikAw muhu dysw; dustu coru ]

hy pRØBU ! ieh hau = hµgqw vwly jIv A`Øgy pRlok ivc jw ky ikAw = ikhVw muhu = mUMh
dysw = dyKxgy Bwv idKwauxgy ik¼ik ieh qW dust = dvYq rUpI duStqweI krn vwlw
 




qy kurihqW krn vwlw vw: kukrm krn vwly cor hn vw: pRq`K cor, nwm dy cor hn;
jYsw ik :
qy qskr jo nwmu n lyvih vwsih kot pMcwsw ] (AMg 1328)

nwnku; nIcu khY bIcwru ]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy prmySr ! ieh auprokq jIvW dy nIcpuxy
vwlw vIcwr kQn kIqw hY vw: gurU jI inmrqw sihq aucwrdy hn ik As» nIvyN qoN nIvyN
ho ky ieh vIcwr kihMØdy hW [
Dwxk rUip rhw; krqwr ]4]29]

hy krqwr = pRØBU ! ieh swrw sµswr AMqrIv AOguxW krky Dwxk = iBAwnk rUp ho irhw
hY [ Awp hI AwpxI i¸pw kr ky jIvW ¹ aubwr lvo jI ]4]29]

auQwnkw : iek smyN m»h nw pYx krky bVI BwrI AOV l`gI hoeI sI qy mnu`Kqw smyq
swry pSU-pMCI du`K pw rhy sn [ lokW ny A`cl btwly Aw ky iSvrwqrI dy myly dy idnW ’c
is`DW kol bynqI kIqI ik m»h puAw idE [ is`DW ny AwpxI SkqI nwl brswq krw id`qI [
BwrI vrKw hoeI, gVHy pey qy bhuq swry pSU-pMCI mr gey [ giVAW kwrn &sl qbwh ho
geI [ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI vI iSvrwqrI dy myly ivc phuµcy hoey sn [ Aij`qw rµDwvw pMCIAW
ƒ ijaUNdy kr irhw sI [ jYsw ik :
mylw suix isvrwiq dw bwbw Acl vtwly AweI [ (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 1, pauVI 39)
duKI ho ky lokW ny siqgurW kol Awpxw du`K d`ØisAw, qW gurU jI ny ikhw ik hy BweI !
pRØBU dI rzw ’c d^l-AMdwzI krky duKI hI hoeIdw hY [ gurU jI ny lokW dy du`K dUr kIqy
qy pRØBU A`Øgy Ardws rUpI Sbd aucwr ky lokW ƒ pScwqwp krn dw aupdyS bîSAw (V'B ^
bqgi F.cji dry dHh RpojVwj Wji s[l dry h'Hg dvtg h{) :
eykw suriq; jyqy hY jIA ] suriq ivhUxw; koie n kIA ]

hy prmySr ! jyqy = ijMØny BI jIA = jIv qUµ pYdw kIqy hoey hn, auh eykw = iek
suriq = hµkwr ivc hI dyKIdy hn [ jYsw ik :
hau ivic AwieAw hau ivic gieAw ] (AMg 466)
suriq = hµkwr qoN ivhUxw = bZYr qUµ koie = koeI BI jIv pYdw nh» kIA = kIqw [ ArQwq
ijqny jIv sµswr ivc pYdw kIqy hn, sB dI AgvweI leI iek suriq = smJ id`qI geI
hY, ies surq qoN ibnW koeI vI jIv pYdw nh» kIqw igAw, ieh surq su`D cyqnw nh» blik
mYN myrI vwlI hY ijs ¹ hµkwr kihMdy hn [
 




‰AMg 25Œ
jyhI suriq; qyhw iqn rwhu ] lyKw ieko; Awvhu jwhu ]1]

jyhI = ijho ijhI iksy AMdr suriq = hµgqw hY, qyhw = auho ijhw iqn = aunHW ny
rwhu = rsqw PiVAw hoieAw hY [ swirAW isr ieko = iek hµgqw dw lyKw hY ijs kwrn jIv
Awvhu = Aw¼dy qy jwhu = jWdy hn, Bwv jµmdy qy mrdy rihMØdy hn ]1]
kwhy jIA; krih cqurweI ] lyvY dyvY; iFl n pweI ]1]rhwau]

hy jIA = jIv ! qUµ cqurweI = clwkI kwhy = ik¼ krih = krdw hYN [ auh prmySr izMd
lyvY = lYx ’qy dyvY = dyx l`ØigAW iFl = dyrI n = nh» pweI = pwauxw krdw ]1]rhwau]
dUsrw ArQ
hy pRØBU ! jyqy = ijMØny vI jIA = jIv qUµ pYdw kIqy hn [ qYƒ eykw = hr iek dI suriq =
igAwq hY, Bwv qyry iDAwn qoN prHy koeI jIv nh» hY [ AwpxI suriq = igAwq qoN ivhUxw =
ibnW koeI BI pYdw nh» kIqw [
jyhI = ijho jyhI suriq = igAwq jIvW AMdr pweI hY, qyhw = iqho ijhw hI jIv rwh
PVdy hn [ ienHW isr iek qyrw hI lyKw hY, ijs kwrn jIv Aw¼dy-jWdy rihMØdy hn [
h[ FjHg ) dxi i,W b,De[ wjh[ = dwM yapijHg = yvjwg widh = wis[ h' m us'G dw fiq[Li
ugrJ } ugb sjV s[r{ = s[S v,Ddebj a[ v[r{ = du>s v{S vdebJ dTv Vhk fjMsj Fjr s[ig
Vhk wisj mm1mmihjRp mm
qIsrw ArQ
eykw = iek pRØBU ƒ swry jIvW dI suriq = sµBwl hY [ AwpxI suriq = sµBwl qoN ivhUxw =
ibnW koeI jIv pYdw nh» kIqw [
jyhI = ijho ijhI aunHW dI suriq = sµBwl hY, aunHW ny auho ijhw prmwrQ jW svwrQ
dw rwhu = rsqw pkiVAw hoieAw hY [ hy prmySr ! swry jIvW dy isr iek qyrw hI lyKw hY
ijs kwrn ieh sµswr ivc Aw¼dy-jWdy hn, Bwv jµmdy-mrdy rihMdy hn ]1]
hy jIA = jIv ! qUµ kwhy = ik¼ cqurweI krdw hYN ? us'G dw fiq[Li fsjio uJ sjaJ
s[S v,DdebJ ba[ rjfl v{S v,DdebJ dTv = s[ig Vhk fjHg = fjMsj mm1mmihjRpmm
 




cOQw ArQ

hy BweI ! ijMØny BI jIv hn, swirAW dI suriq (su + riq) su = sRySt riq = pRIqI prmySr
nwl hoxI cwhIdI hY, ik¼ik suriq (su + riq) su = sRySt riq = pRIqI qoN ivhUxw = ibnW aus
ny koeI BI Awpxw nh» kIqw [
ijho ijhI aunHW jIvW dI pRIq hY, auho ijhw aunHW leI rsqw huµdw hY [ ijvyN ijnHW dI
igAwn ’c pRIqI huµdI hY, auh igAwn-mwrg ’qy c`ldy hn [ BgqI rUpI pRIqI vwly BgqI-
mwrg ’qy c`ldy hn qy krm nwl pRIqI krn vwly krm-mwrg ’qy c`ldy hn [ hy pRØBU ! jo
qyrI Srx ’c Aw¼dy hn, aunHW dw ie`Øko lyKw jo qyry kol hY, auh lyKw Awauxw jwxw ho
jWdw hY, Bwv ^qm ho jWdw hY [ auh iPr jµmdy-mrdy nh» rihMØdy ]1]
ies krky hy jIv ! vwihgurU dw pRym pYdw kr, cqurweI ik¼ krdw hYN ? ik¼ik auh pRØBU
qn mn Dn lY ky AMØimRq nwm dI bîSS dy ky mukqI dyx l`ØigAW koeI iFl = dyrI nh»
pw¼dw ]1]rhwau]
qyry jIA; jIAw kw qoih ]
hy prmySr ! ieh jIv jµq sB qyry hn qy ienHW jIAw = jIvW kw = dw mwlk qoih = qUµ
hYN vw: hy prmySr ! jIv jµq sB qyry hn qy qUµ swry jIvW dw jIvn rUp hYN [
ikq kau swihb; Awvih roih ]

hy swihb = mwlk prmySr [ ienHW jIvW dy krm dyK ky Awp jI ikq = iks kau = vwsqy
roih = ¸oD ’c Aw¼dy ho ? Awp qW prm i¸pwlU ho [
jy qU swihb; Awvih roih ]

hy swihb = mwlk ! jy qUµ roih = ¸oD jW Zu`Øsy ’c Aw vI jwvyNgw vw: iPr jykr qUµ
swihb = mwlk ienHW dy mMd krm dyK ky roih = ¸oD ’c Aw vI jwvo;
qU Enw kw; qyry Eih ]2]

qW vI hy pRØBU ! qUµ Enw = aunHW jIvW kw = dw mwlk hYN qy Eih = auh jIv sB qyry hI rcy
hoey hn vw: iPr vI i¸pw krnI hI bxdI hY ik¼ik qUµ aunHW jIvW dw suAwmI hYN qy auh
qyry dws hn ]2]
AsI bol ivgwV; ivgwVh bol ]
is`DW dy muK duAwrw kihMØdy hn ik pRØBU As» qW bol ivgwV = WyVJ s[ dri'Z wiV
rjv[ hJ@ Fjr mYN mYN kr ky W'v = rjwJ } fiqjaqj s[ f+[q a'G drejCh = ?ijW wi v{Gs[
 




hJ m ies krky swfw nwm hI bol ivgwV pY igAw hY vw: As» jIv qW ivgwVih bol = hµgqw
’c boldy qyry nwl ivgwV lYNdy hW ik¼ik swfw bol ivgwV vwlw suBwA hY, ijs krky
jUnIAW ’c Btkdy rihMØdy hW [

qU ndrI AMdir; qolih qol ]
pr qUµ jIvW ƒ AwpxI ndrI = id®StI dy AMdr qolih = qolx vwlw hYN, Bwv qUµ jIvW
dy cµgy mwVy krmW ƒ Awpxy inAw¼ rUpI qrwzU ivc qolx vwlw hYN vw: pr hy i¸pwlU !
ijnHW au~qy qUµ ndrI = i¸pw id®StI kr idMdw hYN, auh Awpxy ihrdy AMdr qolih qol = qyry
vIcwr ƒ vIcwr lYNdy hn [
jh krxI; qh pUrI miq ]

hy pRØBU ! jh = ijQy qyry nwm dI krxI = kmweI hY [ qh = auQy pUrI miq = Akl hY [
auh kmweI vwly q`q byqy hI pUrx m`q dy mwlk hn Bwv Aklvwn hn [
krxI bwJhu; Gty Git ]3]

(Gty Git k`s ky bolo)
krxI bwJhu = nwm dI kmweI qoN ibnW jIv Gwty hI Gwty ’c pey rihMØdy hn vw: Gwty
kwrn tyFIAW myFIAW jUnW—s`p, ikrlIAW, cUhy Awid ’c pey rihMØdy hn qy grB jUnIAW
’c Awaux dw Gwtw Bogdy hn vw: aunHW dy Git = srIr lwhnqW rUpI G`Øty ivc pey rihMdy
hn Bwv lwhnqW rUpI Kyh isr au~qy pYNdI rihMdI hY ]3]
pRxviq nwnk; igAwnI kYsw hoie ]

is`DW ny pu`ØiCAw ik mhwrwj ! Awp dy nzrIey nwl igAwnvwn ikho ijhw huµdw hY [
siqgurU jI ny pRxviq = bynqI pUrvk is`DW ¹ ikhw ik swfIAW nzrW ivc
igAwnI = igAwnvwn kYsw = ieho ijhw hoie = huµdw hY ik
Awpu pCwxY; bUJY soie ]

jo swKI rUp ho ky AwpxI Awqmw duAwrw swirAW ’c pRØBU ƒ pCwxy qy Awpxy srUp ƒ pCwnx
vwly jo siqgurU jI hn [ soie = aunHW ƒ aus prmySr bwry bUJY = pu`ØCy, Bwv jo gurW qoN igAwn
pw ky swirAW ’c pRØBU dyKy qy Awpxy Awqm rUp ƒ pCwnxw kry [
gur prswid; kry bIcwru ]

gur prswid = gurW dI i¸pw duAwrw siq Asiq dI vIcwr kry, Bwv inrxw kry [
so igAwnI; drgh prvwxu ]4]30]

hy is`ØDo ! so = auho hI scw igAwnI = igAwnvwn hY Aqy auh pRØBU dI drgh ’c vI
pRmwxIk huµdw hY [ ieh Sbd sux ky is`DW ny siqgurW ƒ nmskwr kIqI qy iPr AwpxI koeI
 




SkqI nw idKwaux dI ie`Cw nwl siqgurW pwsoN igAwn pw ky inhwl hoey [ siqgurW dI
i¸pw nwl gVy vI bµd ho gey qy mry hoey jIv vI jIvq ho gey ]4]30]

auQwnkw : sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI sRI krqwrpur swihb ’c v`Øfy vyly au~T ky rwvI
’c ieSnwn krdy qy Awqm icMqn kirAw krdy sn [ iek gurU jI dw sYdo nwmI is`K iGE
vycx vwlw qVky au~T ky jwieAw krdw sI [ ies krky aus dI A`l sYdo iGau pY geI
sI [ auh Aksr ieQy rwvI ’c gurU jI dy drSn krdw sI [ iek vwrI aus dy mn ivc B®m
pY igAw ik gurU jI ieQy rwvI ’c vrn dyvqy dI pUjw krn Aw¼dy hn, iesy krky ieh
swry jgq dy pUjnIk bx gey hn [ jykr mYN vI vrx dyvqy dI pUjw krW qW mYN vI pUjnIk
bx jwvWgw [ ieh sYdo iGau iek idn v`Øfy AMØimRq vyly au~T ky gurU jI qoN vI pihlW vrx
dI pUjw krn leI rwvI kµFy pùjw qW audoN vrx dyvqy ny pRgt ho ky pu`ØiCAw ik is`Kw !
ieMnI sv`NKqy ikQy c`ØilAW hYN ? qW sYdy iGau ny ikhw ik mYN vrx dyvqy dI pUjw krn c`ØilAw
hW [ ies ny ikhw ik vrx qW mYN hI hW [ qW is`K ny pu`ØiCAw ik Awp ikQy c`Øly ho ? qW
vrx dyvqy ny ikhw mYN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy drSn krn Aw¼dw hW, jo ies klXu`g
ivc pwrbRhm dy Avqwr hn qy swry dyvqy ijnHW dy drSn ƒ Aw¼dy hn [ ieh sux ky
is`K hYrwn ho igAw [ ieMØny ƒ siqgurU nwnk dyv jI rwvI au~qy ieSnwn krn phuµc gey [
qW gurU jI ƒ Aw¼dy dyK ky sYdo iGau ny B`j ky crx pkV ley [ siqgurW pu`ØiCAw ik
is`Kw ! kI g`l hY ? A`j qW v`Øfy qVky hI rwvI iknwry iPrdw hYN ? qW sYdo iGau crnW
nwl ilpt ky iKmw mMgx l`gw ik hy siqgurU jI ! mYƒ b^S idE [ mYN Brm igAw sI [
pr vrx dyvqy ny myrw swrw Brm dUr kr id`qw hY [ hux mYN smJ igAw hW ik Awp swKSwq
pRØBU ho [ mYƒ iKmw kr dyvo qy mYƒ vI igAwn b^So [ aus dI bynqI sux ky gurU jI ny ieSnwn
auprµq sYdo iGau ƒ aupdyS idMØdy hoey ieh bynqI rUp Sbd aus pRØBU ƒ mu^wiqb ho ky isrIrwgu
dy cOQy Gr = cOQy surqwl ’c aucwrx kIqw [
qU drIAwau dwnw bInw; mY mCulI kYsy AMqu lhw ]

hy pRØBU ! qUµ drIAwau = dirAw rUp hYN vw: drIAwau = smuMdr rUp hYN (&wrsI ’c dirAw
smuMdr ƒ AwKdy hn) Aqy dwnw = sB dy idlW dI jwxn vwlw hYN qy bInw = sB dy kµmW
ƒ vyKx vwlw hYN [ Aqy mYN mCulI = m`CI dI inAwe» qu`C ijhw jIv hW [ Awp dy AMq ƒ
kYsy = ikvyN lhw = lY skdw hW, Bwv pRwpq kr skdw hW [
jh jh dyKw, qh qh qUhY; quJ qy inksI PUit mrw ]1]

ijvyN m`CI smuMdr ivc jh jh = ijQy ijQy vI dyKw = dyKdI hY, qh qh = auQy auQy pwxI
hI pwxI nzr Aw¼dw hY qy aus pwxI iv`ØcoN bwhr inksI = inkl ky PUit = Pu`t Pu`t Bwv
qVP qVP ky mrw = mr jWdI hY, iesy pRkwr jh jh = ijQy ijQy vI mYN jigAwsU rUp m`CI
iqMnW BvnW rUp smuMdr ivc dyKw = dyKdI hW qh qh = auQy auQy hy pRØBU qUµ hI qUµ ivAwpk
 




ho irhw hYN [ quJ = qyry qoN myrI ibrqI bymuK hox rUp bwhr inksI = inkl ky PUit = Pu`t Pu`t
Bwv qVP qVP ky mr jWdI hY [ Bwv ijvyN m`CI dw jIvn pwxI hY, auh pwxI ibnW jIA
nh» skdI, auvyN is`K dw jIvn bwxI hY [ is`K bwxI ibnW iksy kµm dw nh» ]1]

id®StWq : iek vwrI m`CI k`CU ƒ kihx l`gI ik hy k`CU ! lok pwxI dI bVI is&q
krdy hn pr kdy ivKw qW shI ik pwxI ikho ijhw huµdw hY ? isAwxw k`CU smJ igAw
ik m`CI ƒ B®m ho igAw hY qW auh kihx l`gw ik TIk hY qUµ myrI ip`T au~qy bYT jw qy
mYN qYƒ pwxI ivKw dyvWgw [ m`CI k`CU dI ip`T au~qy bYT geI [ k`CU ny auCwlw mwirAw qy
m`CI ƒ vgwh ky bwhr bryqI au~qy sùt id`qw [ iPr pwxI qoN bwhr peI qVPx l`gI [ iPr
vI khy ik k`CU, pwxI qW ivKw ikQy hY ? aus smyN k`CU ny pUMC qoN GsIt ky pwxI ivc ilAw
ky C`fI ijQy aus ƒ qVPx qoN rwhq qy izMdgI iml geI qy k`CU ny ikhw ik mUrKy ! ieho
hY pwxI jo qyrw jIvn hY [ ijs ibnW qUµ GVI pl nh» jI skdI [
dw id®StWq : ievyN hI jIv aus jIvn rUp pRØBU qoN iv`CV ky iPr hornW ƒ pùCdy
iPrdy hn ik pRØBU kYsw hY ? auh nh» jwxdy ik swƒ izMdgI dyx vwlw cyqn rUp ho ky
swƒ auho pRØBU hI cyqnqw dy irhw hY [ pr iPr vI B®m krky Btkdy hoey bwhr l`Bdy hn [
ieh B®m iPr siqgurW duAwrw hI dUr huµdw hY [ ies krky is`K dw jIvn siqgurW dI bwxI
(aupdys) hI hY [
n jwxw myau; n jwxw jwlI ]

hy pRØBU ! nw qW mYN jm rUpI myau = mlwh (JIvr) ƒ jwxdI hW qy nw hI aus dy kwl
Pws rUpI jwlI = jwl ƒ jwxdI hW [ myau = nwm mlwh PµDk, JIvr jW mwCI dw hY [
jw duKu lwgY; qw quJY smwlI ]1]rhwau]

jw = jdoN du`K lwgY = l`gdy hn qw = qd hI mYN quJY = qYƒ smwlI = sµBwldI Bwv
ismrdI hW [ ArQwq jIv su`KW ivc pRØBU ƒ BulweI r`Kdy hn [ pr jdoN koeI du`K, musIbq
Aw¼dI hY qW iPr aus ƒ Xwd krdy hn ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
duK mY ismrn sB krY, suK mY kry nw koie [
jau suK mYN ismrn kry, qW du`K kwhy hoie [ (lOikk pRmwx)
jy su`KW ivc pihlW qoN hI ismrn krIey qW du`KW dI szw BogxI hI ik¼ pvy [ jYsw ik :
Ago dy jy cyqIAY qW kwiequ imlY sjwie ] (AMg 417)
ieQy m`CI dw id®StWq ^qm ho igAw hY, A`gy jigAwsw Bwv ivc bynqI krdy hn [
qU BrpUir; jwinAw mY dUir ]

hy prmySr ! qUµ BrpUir = sB QwvW ’qy ivAwpk hYN vw: prI pUrn ho irhw hYN, Bwv sB
QW qyry nwl lbw-lb Bry hoey hn, prµqU mYN bymuKqweI vw: qu`C bu`DI krky qYƒ dUr jwinAw =
smiJAw hY [
 




jo kCu krI; su qyrY hdUir ]
mYN jigAwsU jn jo kCu = kuJ vI luk iCp ky kukrm krI = krdw hW, sw = auh sb

qyrY = quhwfy hdUir = pws hI krdw hW, Bwv sµswr ’c AYsw koeI QW nh» hY ijQy qUµ nh»
hYN [ jYsw ik :
lUk krq ibkwr ibKVy pRB nyrhU qy nyirAw ] (AMg 704)
Bwv koeI ikqny vI luk ky pwp kmwvy pr pRØBU qW nyVy qoN nyVy hI dyK irhw hY [ aus qoN
kuJ vI gùJw nh» hY [ pr ies g`l ƒ ivrly igAwnvwn gurmuK hI smJdy hn [
swKI—do cyilAW dI : iek gurU pws do cyly igAwn pRwpqI vwsqy rihMØdy sn [ gurU
aunHW ƒ inqwpRqI igAwndwiek gRµQ pVHw¼dy, Anyk pRkwr dy id®StWqW pRmwxW rwh»
smJw¼dy [ jdoN aunHW dI pVHweI pUrI ho geI qW gurU ny soicAw ik ienHW ƒ ikMnw ku igAwn
hwsl hoieAw hY, pRIiKAw krky vyK lvW [ gurU ny aunHW dovW ƒ iek iek kbUqr sONp id`qw
qy ikhw ik hy iSSo ! A`j myrw mn kbUqrW dw mws Kwx ƒ krdw hY [ qus» ieh kbUqr lY jwvo
qy fyry qoN dUr mwr ky ilAwauxy hn [ pr iDAwn rhy ik AwpW Dwrimk lok hW, ikqy koeI
quhwƒ vyK nw lvy, Cu`p ky ikDry mwrny hn, nh» qW bdnwmI ho jwvygI [ ijvyN A`j k`lH vI
bhuqy Dwrimk ByKDwrI luk iC`p ky mws midrw Awid AB`K vI KweI jWdy hn [ ivkwr vI
Bogdy hn pr sB kuJ luk iC`p ky ik sµswr dyK nw lvy [ lokW swhmxy bVy DrmI purS qy
s`qvwdI sµq hox dy idKwvy krdy hn [ ieho sµswr dI rIq hY [ iesy qrHW gurU ny prKx leI
aunHW ƒ kbUqr dy ky Byj id`qw [ iek cylw AwSrm qoN QoVHI dUr igAw qy ieDr auDr vyiKAw
ik koeI nh» hY [ aus ny luk ky kbUqr dI grdn mroV id`qI qy mwr ky gurU kol ilAw DirAw [
dUjw ivcwrvwn sI [ swrw idn luk iCp ky mOkw l`Bdw irhw [ kdy iksy iekWq ’c jwvy,
kdy iksy &sl ’c luk ky kbUqr mwrnw cwhy, pr mwr nw sikAw qy Swm» shI slwmq kbUqr
lY ky inrwS ijhw hoieAw Awpxy gurU pws prq AwieAw [ gurU ny pu`ØiCAw ik BweI, qUµ swfy
hukm dw pwlx nh» kIqw [ kbUqr mwr ky ik¼ nh» ilAwieAw ? qW aus ny h`Q joV ky
ADIngI nwl ikhw ik gurUdyv ! mYN bVy Xqn kIqy pr kwmXwb nh» ho sikAw [ mYN quhwfI
Srq Anuswr kbUqr nh» mwr sikAw [ gurU ny pu`ØiCAw ik kI kwrn irhw ik qUµ kwmXwb
nh» ho sikAw ? qW aus ny ikhw ik hy mhwrwj ! Awp ny Srq r`KI sI ik kbUqr auQy mwrnw
hY ijQy koeI nw dyKy [ pr AYsI QW mYƒ koeI nh» l`BI [ mYN ijQy luk ky mwrnw cwihAw qW quhwfy
duAwrw b^Sy igAwn sdkw mYƒ pRqIq huµdw irhw ik pRØBU qW sB QW vyKdw hY [ mYƒ AYsI jgHw
koeI nh» l`BI ijQy r`b nw vyKdw hovy [ ies leI gurU jI, mYN iKmw mMgdw hW ik Awp dw
hukm nw pwl sikAw [ gurU ny au~T ky aus ƒ CwqI nwl lw¼idAW ikhw ik SwbwS hY qYƒ !
qUµ myrI ksv`tI ’qy Krw auqirAw hYN [ mYƒ mws Kwx dI koeI vwsnw nh» hY, nw hI ieh DrmI
purSW dy Kwx Xog pdwrQ hY [ mYN qW quhwƒ prKx vwsqy hI ieh sB kuJ kIqw sI [ qUµ Krw
auqirAw hYN, jdoN ik qyrw swQI AsPl irhw hY [ s`c ieho hY ik pRØBU sB QwvW ’qy swfy swry
krmW ƒ vyK irhw hY, aus qoN kuJ vI gu`Jw nh» hY [
 




qU dyKih; hau mukir pwau ]
hy pRØBU ! qUµ myrIAW swrIAW krqUqW ƒ dyKih = vyKdw hYN, pr hau = mYN mukir = munkr

ho pwau = pYNdw hW ik mYN ieh ZlqI nh» kIqI [ pr qyry dr ’qy ikvyN mukrWgw ? ik¼ik
auQy qW s`c dw inqwrw hoxw hY [ jYsw ik :
EQY scy hI sic inbVY cuix viK kFy jjmwilAw ]
Qwau n pwiein kUiVAwr muh kwl@Y dojik cwilAw ] (AMg 463)
qyrY kµim; n qyrY nwie ]2]

hy mwlk ! mYN nw qW qyry kµm Awaux vwlw bx sikAw qy nw hI qyrw nwie = nwm
jipAw, Bwv nw qW gurU dI tihl syvw jW puMn rUpI inSkwm krm kIqy qy nw hI qyrw
ismrn kIqw [ AQvw hy siqgurU ! mYN qyrw nwm qW zrUr lYNdw hW Bwv nwm-DrIk is`K hW
pr qyry iksy kµm Awaux jogw nh» hW Bwv Aml myry TIk nh» hn ]2]
jyqw dyih; qyqw hau Kwau ]

hy pRØBU ! jyqw dyih = ijMnw qus» bîSS kr ky idMØdy ho, qyqw = auqnw hau = mYN pdwrQ
Kwau = Kw lYNdw hW [
ibAw dru nwhI; kY dir jwau ]

ik¼ik ibAw = dUjw dr koeI myry vwsqy hY hI nh» [ mYN hor kY = ikhVy dr au~qy
jwau = jwvW ? Bwv qyry ibnW myrw koeI nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
iks hI koeI koie mM\u inmwxI ieku qU ] (AMg 791)
nwnku; eyk khY Ardwis ]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy s`Øcy pwqSwh ! mYN quhwfy A`Øgy eyk = iek
Ardwis = bynqI khY = kihMØdw hW Bwv krdw hW [ ik
jIau ipMfu; sBu qyrY pwis ]3]

myrw jIau = sUKm srIr, ipMfu = AsQUl srIr Awid sBu = swrw kuJ qyrY = quhwfy
pwis = kol hI Arpn hoieAw rhy Bwv mYN Ahµ Bwv qoN mukq ho ky rhW ]3]
Awpy nyVY, dUir Awpy hI; Awpy mMØiJ imAwnuo ]

hy pRØBU ! qus» Awp hI gurmuKW dy nyVy ho, Awp hI mnmuKW qoN dUr ho Aqy Awp hI
jigAwsUAW dy AMqhkrx dy mMØiJ = m`D ivc igAwno = ivckwrlw vw: drimAwnw Bwg
ho vw: qq byiqAW dy Swh-rg qoN vI nyVy ho [ jYsw ik :
kih rivdws hwQ pY nyrY shjy hoie su hoeI ] (AMg 658)
 




Bwv iqMn drjy hn : ijnHW gurmuKW AMdr igAwn hY, aunHW dy nyVy ho [ AigAwnI bymuKW qoN
dUr ho qy jigAwsU dy AMdr swKI rUp ho [
Awpy vyKY suxy Awpy hI; kudriq kry jhwnuo ]

hy vwihgurU ! Awp hI qUµ q`q byqw ho ky Awqm rUp ƒ vyKY = dyKx vwlw hYN qy AMdr
dI Avwz ƒ suxy = suxn vwlw hYN Aqy Awp hI qUµ kudriq = SkqI nwl swrw jhwnuo = sµswr
pYdw kry = krdw hYN [
jo iqsu BwvY nwnkw; hukmu soeI prvwnuo ]4]31]

sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ies leI As» qW jigAwsU jnW ¹ ie¼
hI kihMdy hW ik hy BweI ! jo iqsu = aus vwihgurU ƒ hukm BwvY = cµgw l`gdw hY jW Bw¼dw
hY, soeI = auhI hukm swƒ prvwno = pRvwxIk hY Bwv aus dy hukm qy rzw ’c c`l ky hI
jIvn sPl ho skdw hY ]4]31]

auQwnkw : jdoN dunIAW dw auDwr krdy hoey jgq gurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI kwmrUp
dys (Awswm) v`l gey qW auQy nUrSwh nwm dI iesq®I dw rwj sI [ jo jµq® mMqr, jwdU tUxy
Awid kr ky lokW ¹ vs ivc kr lYNdI sI [ mrdwny ƒ ipAws l`gI qW gurU jI qoN AwigAw
lY ky pwxI pIx vwsqy ngr ’c clw igAw [ auQy nUrSwh ny mMq® vwlw Dwgw mrdwny dy
gl ’c pw ky ByfU bxw ky bµnH ilAw [ qW nwl ley dI lwj r`Kx vwly AMqrjwmI siqgurU
jI auQy BweI bwlw jI smyq phuµc gey [ siqgurW ƒ dyK ky ByfU bixAw mrdwnw BYN BYN kry [
siqgurW ny ikhw ik mrdwinAW ! siqnwm vwihgurU bol [ vwihgurU kihx nwl mMq® vwlw
Dwgw gly qoN tu`t igAw qy mrdwnw AslI rUp ’c Aw igAw qy nUrSwh ƒ vI cµgI is`ØiKAw
dy ky siqgurW ny is`ØDy rwh pwieAw [ ieh Sbd BweI mrdwny ƒ is`ØiKAw idMØdy hoey siqgurW
ny isrIrwgu dy cOQy Gru ’c aucwrx kIqw :
kIqw khw kry; min mwnu ]

hy BweI ! ieh r`b dw pYdw kIqw jIv Awpxy min = ihrdy ivc khw = kI mwnu =
hµkwr krygw [
dyvxhwry kY; hiQ dwnu ]

ik¼ik dyvxhwry = dwqW dyx vwly pRØBU kY = dy h`Q ivc hI sB dwn hY, Bwv pRØBU
ny rozI dyx dw dwn Awpxy h`Q ivc hI r`ØiKAw hoieAw hY, Bwv auh dwqw ijs iksy ƒ
cwhy dwqW bîSS krdw hY, iksy ƒ igAwn dI dwq, iksy ƒ Dn pdwrQ Awid dI [ jIvn
qy mOq vI ausy dy h`Q ’c hY [ iksy ƒ bµnHxw jW mukq krnw vI ausy dy h`Q hY [ jIv qW
JUTw hI mwx krdy hn [
 




BwvY dyie; n dyeI soie ]
soie = aus ƒ BwvY = Bw jwvy qW dwn dyie = dyvy pr jy nw Bwvy qW nw dyeI = dyvy,

Bwv aus au~qy iksy dw zor nh» hY [ auh qW mOjI pRIqm hY, jo jIvW dI Bwvnw dyK ky dwn
idMdw hY [ jYsw ik :
Awpn bwpY nwhI iksI ko Bwvn ko hir rwjw ] (AMg 658)
kIqy kY kihAY; ikAw hoie ]1]

kIqy hoey ies Alp`g jIv dy kihAY = kihx qoN ikAw hoie = kI huµdw hY Bwv kuJ
vI nh» huµdw [ auh JUT hI boldw hY ik mYN ieh kr id`qw ]1]
Awpy scu; BwvY iqsu scu ]

auh pRØBU Awp vI scu = q®Ykwl AbwD srUp hY qy jo iqsu = aus ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY
Bwv jo aus dw hukm hY, auh vI s`cw hY [
AMDw kcw; kcuin kcu ]1]rhwau]

(dUsrw pwT kcu inkcu )
prµqU jo AMDw = AigAwnI purS ibbyk vYrwg rUpI nyqrW qoN hIxw hY auh kcw = k`Øcy
iviSAW, pdwrQW ivc l`g ky kcuin = k`c qoN vI kcu = k`cw ho irhw hY vw: AigAwnI
k`cw purK kukrm krn nwl k`ØicAW qoN vI k`cw ho irhw hY vw: mn, bwxI, srIr krky
k`ØicAW qoN k`cw ho irhw hY vw: k`c dI inAwe» k`ØicAW qoN vI k`cw hY AQvw AMDw = AigAwnI
jIv kcw = k`Øcy skwm krmW duAwrw kcu = k`Øcy Bwv JUTy pdwrQW dI pRwpqI ivc l`g
ky pRmwrQ v`ØloN inkcu = inkµmw ho irhw hY ]1]rhwau]
jw ky; ruK ibrK Awrwau ]

jw ky = ijs pRØBU dy Awrwau = Awsry swry ru`K qy ibRC Awid hn [ vw: ru`K nwm jVH
dw hY qy ibrK nwm cyqnw dw hY [ ArQwq ijs pRØBU dy Awrwau = Awsry sB jVH qy cyqn
isRStI hY vw: ijs prmySr dy DrqI rUp Awrwau = rsqy qy ru`K ibrK pYdw kIqy hoey hn vw:
ijs vwihgurU dy jIvW leI pwp puMn, duK suK rUpI Awrwau = rsqy bxwey hoey hn vw: ijs
prmySr dy pYdw kIqy ru`KW ibrKW dI Awrwau = sjwvt ho rhI hY [ ArQwq jo jµglW ’c Awpxy
Awp pYdw huµdy hn qy ijnHW ¹ Pu`lW qoN ibnW Pl l`gdy hn, aunHW ¹ ru`K kihMdy hn ijvyN
kthl, AMjIr qy gu`lr Awid huµdy hn jo bwZW, GrW jW Kyq bµinAW ivc pwxI dy ky,
syvw kr ky, pwly jWdy hn qy Pu`lW duAwrw Pldy hn, aunHW ¹ ibrK kihMdy hn, ijvyN AMb,
Anwr, syb, byr Awid huµdy hn [
jyhI Dwqu; qyhw iqn nwau ]

jyhI = ijho ijhI Dwqu = AslIAq huµdI hY Bwv ijho ijhw iksy ruK jW ibRC dw bIj
 




huµdw hY qyhw = iqho ijhw hI iqn = aunHW dw nwau = nwm pY jWdw hY vw: ijho ijhI Dwqu =
vsqU huµdI hY auho ijhw aus dw nwm pY jWdw hY [ ijvyN sonw, cWdI, lohw, is`kw, qWbw, pwrw,
ijsq Awid vw: ijho ijhI iksy dI Dwqu = vwSnw hY, auho ijhw aus dw nwm pYdw ho jWdw

hY [ ijvyN corI v`l dOVn vwlw cor, siqsµgq v`l jwx vwlw sqsµgI Awid, Bwv krmW
krky pCwx huµdI hY vw: ijho ijhw iksy ivc Dwqu = gux huµdw hY, Bwv jy rjogux dI AMS
hY qW rjoguxI hY, jy sqogux dI AMS hY qW sqoguxI hY, jy qmogux dI AMS hY qW qmoguxI
¸oDI hY, ie¼ auho ijhw hI aunHW jIvW dw nwm pY jWdw hY [
Pulu Bwau; Plu iliKAw pwie ]

ausy Anuswr aunHW ibrCW ¹ Pu`l Pl pYNdw hY, iesy pRkwr jIv dI Bwau = Bwvnw Pu`l
dI inAwe» hY qy ilKy lyKW Anuswr hI jIv Pl pwie = pRwpq krdw hY ArQwq AMqhkrx
rUpI DrqI qy SrDw rUpI bIj duAwrw nwm rUpI ibRC pYdw huµdw hY, ijs dy pRym rUpI Pu`l hn [
kruxw mYq®I aupyiKAw Awid tihxIAW hn [ SuB gux rUpI p`qry hn qy bRhm igAwn rUpI
Pl hY [
Awip bIij; Awpy hI Kwie ]2]

jIv Awp hI krmW rUpI bIj bIjdw hY qy Awpy hI aus dw Pl Kwie = KWdw Bwv
Bogdw hY ]2]
kcI kµD; kcw ivic rwju ]

ijvyN koeI k`cI kµD bxweI hovy Bwv koeI k`cI dIvwr auswr ky kot kIqw hovy qy aus
ivc ijhVw rwj krn vwlw rwjw hY auh vI k`cw hI huµdw hY ArQwq Xog rwjy p`kI hI
kot (kµD) auswrdy hn ijvyN purwxy ikilHAW dIAW kµDW bxIAW hoeIAW huµdIAW hn [ pr
k`cw rwjw hI k`cI kµD auswr ky k`cw kot krygw vw: iesy pRkwr moh rUpI kµD vI k`cI
hY qy rwj krn vwlw jIv rUpI rwjw vI k`cw hI hY vw: sµklp ivklp rUpI kµD vI k`cI
hY qy mn rUpI rwjw vI k`cw hI hY [ jYsw ik :
rwjw bwlku ngrI kwcI dustw nwil ipAwro ]
duie mweI duie bwpw pVIAih pMØifq krhu bIcwro ] (AMg 1171)
miq AlUxI; iPkw swdu ]

ijhVI miq = bu`DI AlUxI = pRym rUpI lUx qoN rihq hY qy aus dw iviSAW dw rs rUpI
swdu = svwd vI iP`kw hI hY vw: auh byrsI vwilAW dIAW g`lW dw swdu = svwd vI iP`kw
hI hY, Bwv auh mUMØhoN Bly bcnW dI bjwey byrsy qy iP`Øky bcn hI boldy hn [ jYsw ik :
nwnk iPkY boilAY qnu mnu iPkw hoie ] iPko iPkw sdIAY iPky iPkI soie ]
iPkw drgh stIAY muih Qukw iPky pwie ] iPkw mUrKu AwKIAY pwxw lhY sjwie ]1]
(AMg 473)
 




nwnk Awxy; AwvY rwis ]
siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik auh prmySr ijs jIv ¹ sicAweI ivc
Awxy = ilAw¼dw hY, auhI gurW duAwrw rwis = sicAweI ivc AwvY = Aw¼dw hY vw: aus

¹ nwm rUpI rwis = pUMjI Aw ky pRwpq huµdI hY [
ivxu nwvY; nwhI swbwis ]3]32]

hy BweI ! ivxu nwvY = ibnW pRØBU dy nwm qoN iksy ƒ SwbwS nh» imldI, Bwv nwm ismrn
qoN ibnW koeI ivAkqI Dµnqw dy Xog nh» ho skdw ]3]32]

auQwnkw : jdoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI pwkptn gey qW auQy Awp dy drSnW leI
Sy^ bRhm (Sy^ iebrwhm) AwieAw Aqy drSn kr ky gurU jI ƒ bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj !
mwieAw dw kI srUp hY ? ikrpw krky ies dy l`Kxw bwry d`Øso [ ies Sbd ivc Sy^ jI v`ØloN
kIqy pRSnW dy au~qr gurU jI ny id`Øqy hn Aqy isrIrwgu dy pMjvyN Gru = surqwl ’c ieh
pwvn Sbd siqgurU jI aucwrx krdy hn [ Sy^ bRhm ny pRSn kIqw ik hy mhwrwj ! mwieAw
dw srUp ikho ijhw hY ? qW gurU jI mwieAw dy l`Cx d`sdy hn :
ACl ClweI nh ClY; nh Gwau ktwrw kir skY ]

hy Sy^ jI ! mwieAw jo ACl hY, ieh iksy dy CilAw nh» ClI jWdI Aqy ies dy
ktwrw = ktwr Awid nwl koeI Gwau = z^m nh» kr skdw AQvw ijhVy ACl khw¼dy
sn, sOrB irKI vrgy, aunHW ƒ vI ies ny Cl ilAw hY [
swKI—sOrB irKI dI : sOrB irKI jµgl ivc qlwb iknwry bYTw qp krdw sI [
swry srIr au~qy vrmI cVH geI [ A`KW hI nµgIAW id`sdIAW sn [ iek rwjw Awpxy rxvws
sihq qlwb iknwry auqirAw qy rwjy dIAW lVkIAW sYr krdIAW ies irKI pws jw
phuµcIAW [ aunHW ny dyK ky srIr qoN im`tI lwhI [ kuVIAW ny aus dIAW A`KW ’c sUlW KoB id`qIAW
qy Ûn inkl AwieAw qW auh frdIAW B`j geIAW [ ipqw rwjy ƒ jw ky d`s id`qw ik
swQoN ieh ZlqI ho geI hY [ rwjw b^Swaux vwsqy irKI kol AwieAw qy iKmw mMgx l`gw [
irKI ny ikhw ik rwjn ! jy iKmw cwhuµdw hYN qW mYƒ AwpxI pu`qrI idE [ rwjy ny ikhw ik
irKIvr ! Awpdw srIr bVw ibrD hY [ ieh ikvyN ho skdw hY ? quhwfw srIr jvwn huµdw
qW mYN lVkI dy idMdw [ irKI ny qpobl nwl suµdr id`bX rUp Dwr ilAw qy rwjy dIAW sB
lVkIAW ƒ vr ilAw [ ijnHW dI igxqI iviSSt purwx ’c 100 ilKI hY [ ies qrHW ieh
ACl khwaux vwlw irKI vI mwieAw duAwrw CilAw igAw [
AQvw ieh sux ky Sy^ bRhm pu`Cdw hY ik mhwrwj ! mwieAw qW AYsI pRbl hY [ ies
mwieAw ny swrw sµswr CilAw hY, kI auh prmySr ƒ vI Cl lYNdI hY ? pr ijs prmySr
dI s`qw pRwpq hoeI hY, auh s`qw ikho ijhI hY ? qd gurU jI kihMØdy hn ik jo prmySr dI
 




cyqnqw hY auh ACl hY, jo ies qoN Cl krky ClI nh» jWdI [ ieh prmySr dI joq ieho
ijhI hY ik ies ƒ mwieAw rUpI ktwrw = ktwr Gwau = z^mI nh» kr skdI ArQwq ies
prmySr dI s`qw rUp Awqmw ƒ Ssq® k`t nh» skdy, pwxI fob nh» skdw qy AgnI swV

nh» skdI; jYsw ik :
V{V. dAs.ag Lla=jSg@ V{V. shag fjrwh m
V y{V. wv[sI.a bjf' V L'LIag qjiPah mm23mm (gIqw, AiD: 2)
iPr Sy^ bRhm ny pRSn kIqw ik mhwrwj ! ijs mwieAw ny swrw sµswr Cl ilAw hY,
kI auh prmySr ƒ vI Clx vwlI hY ? au~qr ’c siqgurU &urmw¼dy hn [
ijau swihbu rwKY, iqau rhY; iesu loBI kw jIau tl plY ]1]
(tl, plY polw bolo)
hy Sy^ jI ! nh», ieh prmySr ƒ nh» Cl skdI, ik¼ik ieh qW aus pRØBU dy ADIn
hY [ ij¼ = ijvyN swihbu = mwlk (pRØBU) rwKY = r`Kdw hY, ieh mwieAw qW aus dy hukm ’c
iqau = iqvyN hI AwigAw ivc rhY = rihMdI hY [ ieh qW loBI jIv hY jo ies mwieAw dy ADIn
hY [ ies loBI = lwlcI jIv dw jIau = mn vwihgurU v`ØloN plY = pl pl hI tl = tldw
rihMdw hY [
Bwv pRØBU dw ismrn, syvw, qp`ØisAw Awid v`ØloN hr smyN ieh mn tldw hY, pr ieh
mwieAw pRØBU dy ADIn hY, r`b ies dy ADIn nh» hY [ Sy^ bRhm ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! ieh
mwieAw ieMnI qyz ik¼ hY ? gurU jI ny ikhw ik hy Sy^ jI ! ieh Anr vcnI mwieAw hY
Bwv ijhVw ies ƒ s`q khy qW ieh bRhm dI inAwe» s`q vI nh» hY ik¼ik igAwn hox
’qy nws ho jWdI hY [ jykr As`q khIey qW swrw pswrw iesy dw rUp idsdw hY [ iPr s`q
As`q kih dyeIey qd vI g`l nh» bxdI [ ik¼ik s`q qy As`q dw ivroD hY [ ijhVw s`q
hY, auh As`q nh» ho skdw qy As`q s`q nh» ho skdw [ ieh qW idn qy rwq dI inAwe»
hn [ iPr jykr iBMn khIey qW bRhm qoN iBMn vI nh» hY [ AiBMn khIey qW AiBMn vI nh»
khI jWdI ik¼ik ieh sq icq Anµd duAwrw hI cyqn hY [ Pyr jykr ies ƒ srIrI khIey
qW srIrI vI is`D nh» huµdI [ ik¼ik A`g ivc sV ky ^qm ho jWdI hY [ jykr khIey mwieAw
huµdI hI nh» qd vI TIk nh» ik¼ik swrw pswrw ies dw hY [ ies krky ieh swrIAW
9 jugqIAW1 ƒ idKw dyx vwlI hox krky AnrvcnI hY [ ijho ijhI ieh Awp hY, auho
ijhw ies duAwrw isrijAw jgq hY [
AQvw auh s`cw swirAW dw swihbu = mwlk hY [ ijau = ijvyN auh r`Kdw hY iqau = iqvyN
aus dy rµg ivc r`ØiqAW dw rihxw huµdw hY [ ieh ijhVw pdwrQW dw loBI jIv hY jo prmySr
dI s`qw ƒ jwxy qoN ibnW tl plY = tl ky pl pl pdwrQW ivc hI l`gw rihMdw hY [ iPr
Sy^ bRhm ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! ies jIv dw AMDkwr ikvyN imty ? ]1]
1! fPi[ drloji ldha qjdHbj sgbJ V"G upeagbJ Wji[ ‘‘mwieAw iks no AwKIAY; ikAw mwieAw krm kmwie ]’’
AMg 67 vwlI quk au~pr fC%' m
 




ibnu qyl; dIvw ikau jlY ]1]rhwau]
hy BweI ! pRq`K qyl qy b`qI qoN ibnW dIvw ikvyN jl skdw hY ? Bwv jl nh» skdw

iesy qrHW igAwn rUpI dIvw vI qyl b`qI qoN bZYr ik¼ = ikvyN jlY = pRkwS kr skdw
hY ]1]rhwau]
pRSn : siqgurU jI ! igAwn rUpI dIvw jlwaux vwsqy qyl ikhVw pwauxw cwhIdw hY ?
gur au~qr :
poQI purwx; kmweIAY ]

poQI = Dwrimk gRµQ, purwxW AwidkW dy isDWq rUp bcnW ¹ kmweIAY = kmwaux rUp
qyl pwauxw kry; jYsw ik :
qqu qylu nwmu kIAw bwqI dIpku dyh auj´wrw ] (AMg 1350)
pRSn : siqgurU jI ! b`qI ikhVI pwauxI cwhIdI hY ?

gur au~qr :
Bau vtI; iequ qin pweIAY ]

(v`tI A`Dk sihq bolo)
pRØBU dI Bau = BY rUpI v`tI ƒ iequ = ies qin = sUKm srIr rUpI TUTI ivc pweIAY =
pwauxw kro, Bwv hr smyN r`b dy BY ivc jIv rhy ik auh sB kuJ swfy cµgy mwVy krmW
ƒ vyKdw hY [ jYsw ik :
sBu ikCu suxdw vyKdw ikau mukir pieAw jwie ] (AMg 36)
scu bUJxu; Awix jlweIAY ]2]

gurU swihb pwsoN jo scu = s`Øcy pRØBU bwry bUJxu = is`ØiKAw pRwpq krnI hY, auh Awix =
ilAw ky jlweIAY = AgnI pRjÍ`Øilq Bwv bwlnw krIey [ ies nwl ieh igAwn rUpI dIpk
jg jwvygw qy AMDkwr rUpI AigAwn imt jwvygw ]2]
iehu qylu; dIvw ieau jlY ]

ieho Dwrimk gRµQ, purwxW AwidkW dy isDWq rUp bcnW ¹ kmwaux rUp qyl qy BY rUpI
b`qI duAwrw ieau = ies pRkwr igAwn rUpI dIvw = dIpk jlY = pRkwSdw hY [
kir cwnxu; swihb qau imlY ]1]rhwau]

hy BweI ! ies qrHW Awpxy ihrdy vw: AMqhkrx ’c igAwn rUpI dIvy dw cwnxu = pRkwS
kr qau = qW iPr swihb = mwlk imlygw [ jo swirAW KMfW bRihmMfW dw pRkwS rUp AMdr
hI invws krdw hY ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
qU ihrdY gupqu vsih idnu rwqI qyrw Bwau n buJih gvwrI ] (AMg 607)
 




iequ qin; lwgY bwxIAw ]
hy BweI ! iequ = ies qin = srIr dw ihswb ikqwb krn vwsqy hr vkq Drmrwj

rUpI bwxIAw lwgY = l`ØigAw hoieAw hY; jYsw ik:
GVI muhq kw lyKw lyvY rqIAhu mwsw qol kFwvixAw ] (mwJ m: 2, AMg 127)
AQvw iequ qin = ies sUKm srIr Bwv mn AMdr gurW dy bwxIAw = vwk rUpI bwx = qIr
l`g jwx vw: pRym rUpI bwxIAw = kwnIAw (qIr) l`g jwx [ jYsw ik :
myrY min pRyØmu lgo hir qIr ] (AMg 861)
suKu hovY; syv kmwxIAw ]

qW gurU dI syvw kmwaux qoN su`K pRwpq huµdw hY, ijs Awqimk su`K ƒ dunIAW qrsdI hY [
‰AMg 26Œ
sB dunIAw; Awvx jwxIAw ]3]
hy BweI ! ieh id®Stmwn sB = swrI dunIAw = isRStI Awvx = Awaux qy jwxIAw = jwx
vwlI Bwv jµmx mrn vwlI hY ]3]
ivic dunIAw; syv kmweIAY ]

ijqnw icr dunIAw = isRStI ivic = AMdr srIr krky rhIey auqnw icr gurW,
swDsµgq dI syv = tihl kmweIAY = kmwauxw krIey [
qw drgh; bYsxu pweIAY ]

qW hI drgh = s`cKMf ivc bYsxu = bYTx leI Awsx pweIAY = pweIdw hY vw: pRØBU dy dr
qurIAw pd ’c aus dy AiDSTwn rUpI bYsxu = invws ƒ pweIdw hY [ jYsw ik :
khu nwnk; bwh lufweIAY ]4]33]

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik qW iPr bwh = Bujw lufweIAY = PYlwA ky
c`lIdw hY Bwv byi&krI nwl c`lIdw hY vw: bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI krky ibrqI rUpI bWh
lufw ky bRhmwkwr ibrqI byi&krI nwl Awqimk Anµd ’c ivcrIdw hY ]4]33]
not : ieQy isrIrwg ’c sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI duAwrw aucwry hoey 33 Sbd sµpUrn huµdy hn [
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 Gru 1 < siqgur pRswid ]

auQwnkw : sRI gurU Amrdws jI mhwrwj sRI goieMdvwl swihb ’c ibrwj rhy sn [
jIvW dI cOrwsI mytx leI cOrwsI pauVIAW vwlI suµdr bwaulI swihb iqAwr ho cu`kI sI [
siqgurU jI dy iek QW ieQy rihx kwrn, sµgqW qy swDU sµq drSnW qy aupdyS leI hr
 




roz dUroN dUroN Aw¼dy qy siqgurU dy drSn aupdyS pw ky inhwl huµdy [ iek idn siqgurW
dw dIvwn sijAw hoieAw sI [ iek pRymI jo mnIkrn qIrQ ’qy ieSnwn kr ky AwieAw
sI, auh siqgurW pws mnIkrn qIrQ dI mihmw ies pRkwr kQn krn l`ØigAw ik siqgurU

jI ! mnIkrn bVw piv`qr qIrQ hY [ auQy purwxy smyN iSv jI qy pwrbqI ny qp kIqw sI [
ieSnwn krn leI iSv jI ny TµFy qy pwrbqI ny grm pwxI dy cSmy pRgt kIqy qy ieSnwn
kIqw sI [ hux q`k dovyN cSmy v`gdy hn [ ieSnwn kridAW pwrbqI dy kµn ’coN mxI auQy
ifg peI sI, jo bhuq Xqn krn ’qy vI nh» imlI sI [ iPr SySnwg ny iek hor mxI
ilAw ky id`qI sI [ ies krky aus qIrQ dw nwm mnIkrn qIrQ ipAw hY [ auQy ieSnwn
kIiqAW SrDwlUAW dIAW mnokwmnwvW pUrIAW huµdIAW hn [ aus pRymI dIAW ieh g`lW sux
ky siqgurW ny isrIrwgu dy pihly Gr (surqwl) ’c pihlW mMgl kridAW ieh pwvn Sbd
aucwrn kIqw :
1 = Adu`qI ¡ = srb dw pRkwSk siq = nwS qoN rihq gur = cyqn pRswid = Anµd srUp
vw: gurW dI i¸pw duAwrw pRwpq huµdw hY [
hau siqguru syvI Awpxw; iek min iek iciq Bwie ]

hy BweI ! hau = As» qW Awpxy siqgurU sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI, sRI gurU AMgd dyv
jI ƒ hI syvI = syvdy hW Bwv aunHW dw hI Bjn krdy hW qy iek min = icq dI iekwgrqw
krky qy iek iciq = iek dy icMqn vwly ho ky Bwie = pRym nwl iDAw¼dy hW [
siqguru mn kwmnw qIrQu hY; ijsno dyie buJwie ]

ik¼ik siqgurU jI hI mn kwmnw = mnIkrx qIrQ hn vw: siqgurU jI hI mn
kwmnw = mn dIAW kwmnwvW pUrIAW krn vwly qIrQ hY = hn [1
pr siqgurW dI mihmw ƒ auho jwxdw hY, ijsno = ijs ƒ i¸pw krky pRØBU Awp hI
dyie buJwie = smJw dyvy [
mn icMØidAw vru pwvxw; jo ieCY so Plu pwie ]

siqgurW pwsoN mn icMidAw = mn dI icqvnI Anuswr Bwv mn bWCq vru = vrdwn
pwvxw = pweIdw hY Aqy pRymI is`K jW syvk jo vI ie`Cw krdy hn, siqgurW pwsoN so = auho
hI Plu pwie = pw lYNdy hn, Bwv Drm, ArQ, kwm, moK Awid dI pRwpqI krdy hn [
nwau iDAweIAY nwau mMgIAY; nwmy shij smwie ]1]

hy BweI ! siqgurU jI pwsoN pRØBU dw nwau = nwm hI mMgIey qy iPr aus nwm ¹ hI
iDAweIAY = iDAwauxw krIey Bwv sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx krIey [2
1. siqguir pwieAY pUrw nwvxu psU pryqhu dyv krY ]2] (pRBwqI m: 1, AMg 1329)
mwgnw mwgnu nIkw hir jsu gur qy mwgnw ] (AMg 1018)
 




ijs nwmy = nwm ƒ jpx krky pRØBU dy sihj srUp ’c vw: shij = suqy-is`D hI igAwn
srUp ’c smwie = smwA jweIdw hY ]1]
mn myry, hir rsu cwKu; iqK jwie ]

Awpxy mn ƒ ievyN smJweIey ik hy myry mn ! hir = prmySr dy nwm rs vw: pRym rs
ƒ cwKu = c`Kxw kr, ijs krky rsW ksW dI iqK = iq®Snw clI jwie = jwvygI [
ijnI gurmuiK cwiKAw; shjy rhy smwie ]1]rhwau]

ijnHW ny gurmuiK = muKI gurW duAwrw AMØimRq rUpI nwm rs ƒ cwiKAw = c`ØiKAw hY, auh
shjy = suqy-is`D hI vwihgurU ’c smwie = lIn rhy = rihMØdy hn, Bwv msq ho ky aus ivc
AByd ho jWdy hn ]1]rhwau]
ijnI siqguru syivAw; iqnI pwieAw nwmu inDwnu ]

ijnI = ijnHW ny siqgurW dw syivAw = syvn pUjn kIqw hY, iqnI = aunHW ny siqgurW
pwsoN nwm dw inDwnu = ^zwnw pwieAw = pRwpq kIqw hY [
AMqir hir rsu riv rihAw; cUkw min AiBmwnu ]

aunHW dy ihrdy AMqir = AMdr hir rsu = hrI dy rs dw Anµd jo riv rihAw = ivAwp
irhw hY, iqs kwrn aunHW dy min = mnW iv`ØcoN AiBmwnu = hµkwr cUkw = cu`ØikAw Bwv dUr
ho igAw hY [
ihrdY kmlu pRgwisAw; lwgw shij iDAwnu ]

aunHW dy ihrdy kml ’c igAwn pRgwisAw = pRkwSmwn hoieAw hY Aqy pRØBU dy srUp ’c
aunHW dw shij = suqy-is`D hI iDAwn l`g igAw hY [
mnu inrmlu hir riv rihAw; pwieAw drgih mwnu ]2]

aunHW dw mnu inrmlu = mYl qoN rihq Bwv Su`D ho igAw hY qy aunHW ny pRØBU ƒ riv rihAw =
srb ivAwpk jwixAw hY vw: hrI ƒ hr vkq aucwrdy rihMØdy hn qy drgih = prlok
vw: s`cKMf ’c aunHW ny mwnu = ie`zq ƒ pwieAw hY vw: jo dr = AMdr AMqSkrx rUpI
gih = jgHw hY, aus ivc prmySr dy mwnu = mMnx igAwn ƒ pw ilAw hY ]2]
siqguru syvin Awpxw; qy ivrly sµswir ]

jo Awpxy siqgurU jI ƒ syvdy hn qy = auh purS sµswir = jgq ivc ivrly = QoVHy
hI hn [ jYsw ik :
kotn mY nwnk koaU nwrwien ijh cIiq ] (AMg 1427)
 




haumY mmqw mwir kY; hir rwiKAw aur Dwir ]
aunHW ny haumY = dyh dI hµgqw qy pdwrQW dI mmqw = myr ƒ mwir kY = nwS krky

hir = pRØBU ƒ aur Dwir = ihrdy ’c Dwrn krky r`ØiKAw hY [
hau iqn kY bilhwrxY; ijnw nwmy lgw ipAwru ]

hau = mYN Bwv As» iqn = aunHW pRymIAW kY = dy aupro bilhwrY = kurbwn jWdy hW, ijnHW
dw hir nwm ’c ipAwru = snyh lgw = l`ØigAw hoieAw hY [
syeI suKIey chu jugI; ijnw nwmu AKutu Apwru ]3]

syeI = auh chu jugI = cwry jugW vwly sµswr ’c suKIey = suKI hn, ijnHW ƒ pRØBU dy nwm
dw Apwru = byAMq qy AKutu = nw mukx vwlw ^zwnw pRwpq hoieAw hY ]3]
gur imilAY nwmu pweIAY; cUkY moh ipAws ]

hy BweI ! siqgurW ƒ imilAY = iml ky hI s`Øcy nwm ƒ pweIAY = pweIdw hY, ijs duAwrw
srIr dw moh qy pdwrQW dI ipAws = iq®Snw cUkY = ^qm ho jWdI hY Bwv nwm ismrn
krky nw srIr nW sµbµDIAW dw moh rihMdw hY qy nw hI sµswrk pdwrQW dI iq®Snw
rihMdI hY [
hir syqI mnu riv rihAw; Gr hI mwih audwsu ]

aunHW dw hir = pRØBU syqI = nwl hr smyN mnu = ihrdw riv = imilAw rihAw = rihMdw
hY [ Bwv nwm aucwrx krn ’c juiVAw rihMdw hY qy auh Gr Bwv igRhsq mwih = ivc rihMØdy
hoey hI audwsu = auprwm Bwv inrlyp rihMØdy hn [ ijvyN kml dw Pu`l pwxI ’c vI inrlyp
rihMdw hY [ jYsw ik :
ivcy igRh sdw rhY audwsI ijau kmlu rhY ivic pwxI hy ] (AMg 1070)
ijnw hir kw swdu AwieAw; hau iqn bilhwrY jwsu ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW ƒ hir = pRØBU dy nwm dw swdu = svwd AwieAw hY, hau = mYN Bwv As»
iqn = aunHW qoN bilhwrY = kurbwx jwsu = jWdy hW [
nwnk ndrI pweIAY; scu nwmu guxqwsu ]4]1]34]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jo scu = s`Øcy prmySr dw nwm guxqwsu = guxW dw ^zwnw
hY, aus ¹ pUry gurW dI i¸pw ndrI = id®StI duAwrw pweIAY = pweIdw hY ]4]1]34]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
ijnHW dy ihrdy AMdroN kpt, Pryb nwl Bry pey hn, siqgurU jI aunHW ByKDwrIAW bwbq
ieh Sbd aucwrn krdy hn :
 




bhu ByK kir BrmweIAY; min ihrdY kptu kmwie ]
jykr bhu = bhuq qrHW dy ByK = ilbws Dwrn kir = krky qIrQW Awid ’qy srIr ¹
BrmweIAY = Brmwauxw krIey pr mn qy ihrdy krky kptu = Cl kmwie = kmwauxw krIey [

jYsw ik :
ByK idKwey jgq ko logn ko bis kIn ]
AMq kwil kwqI ktXo bwsu nrk mo lIn ]56] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 58)
hir kw mhlu n pwveI; mir ivstw mwih smwie ]1]

ies qrHW krn nwl hir = pRØBU dy mhlu = srUp ƒ nh» pwveI = pweIdw sgoN mr ky
nrkW Awid vw: grB dI ivstw = gµdgI mwih = ivc hI smwie = smweIdw hY vw: gµdgI
dy kIVy ho ky gµdgI ivc smweIdw hY [ AijhIAW jUnW dI pRwpqI huµdI hY ]1] ies leI
Awpxy mn ¹ is`ØiKAw dyeIey ik
mn ry; igRh hI mwih audwsu ]
mn ry = hy mnw ! igRh = igRhsq ivc rihMØidAW hI audwsu = auprwm rihxw kr [
scu sµjmu krxI so kry; gurmuiK hoie prgwsu ]1]rhwau]

scu = s`cw sµjm vw: sµjmu = ieMdrIAW dw dmn qy BgqI rUpI krxI = kmweI so = auho
hI mnu`K krdy hn, ijnHW dy ihridAW ivc gurmuiK = muKI gurW duAwrw igAwn dw
prgwsu = pRkwS ho jWdw hY ]1]rhwau]
gur kY sbid mnu jIiqAw; giq mukiq GrY mih pwie ]

ijnHW ny gurW kY = dy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw mn ƒ jIiqAw = ij`ØiqAw hY Bwv mn dy
mMØdy suBwA ƒ kwbU ’c kr ilAw hY, aunHW ny mukqI dI giq = pRwpqI Gr mih = ivc bYiTAW
hI pwie = pw leI hY vw: siqsµgq rUpI Gr ’coN pw leI hY vw: AMqhkrx rUpI Gr ’coN
hI mukqI pw leI hY [
hir kw nwmu iDAweIAY; siqsµgiq myil imlwie ]2]

hy BweI ! hir = prmySr kw = dw AMØimRq rUpI nwm iDAweIAY = iDAweIey qy Awpxy mn
ƒ siqsµgq dy myl ’c imlwauxw krIey, ieho hI mukqI dw swDn hY ]2] pr ies qoN ault
jy lK iesqrIAw, Bog krih; nv KMf rwju kmwih ]

jy = jykr lK = l`KW iesqrIAW = AOrqW nwl ivSy Bog krih = kr lvyN Aqy nv = nON
KMfW dw rwj Bwg vI kmwih = kmw lvyN [
ibnu sqgur suKu n pwveI; iPir iPir jonI pwih ]3]

qW vI ibnW siqgurU dy aupdyS qoN Awqimk su`K dI pwveI = pRwpqI nh» huµdI,
 




sgoN krm Pl Bogx leI iPir iPir = muV muV Bwv vwr vwr jUnIAW pwih = pwvyNgw ]3]
jYsw ik :
bIju bovis Bog Bogih kIAw Apxw pwvey ] (AMg 705)

hir hwru, kµiT ijnI pihirAw; gur crxI icqu lwie ]
ijnHW ny hir = pRØBU dy nwm rUpI hwr ƒ Awpxy ihrdy rUpI kµT ’c pihirAw = pihinAw
hY Bwv ihrdy ’c vswieAw hY Aqy gurW dy crxI = crnW kmlW ivc icq ƒ lwie = lwauxw
kIqw hY [
iqnw ipCY iriD isiD iPrY; Enw iqlu n qmwie ]4]

iqnw = aunHW dy ip`ØCy iriD = irDIAW qy isiD = isDIAW dwsIAW ho ky qurIAW iPrY = iPrdIAW
hn Bwv aunHW ƒ iriD = AMn Awid dI qot nh» huµdI qy isiD = Dn dI kmI nh» Aw¼dI
qy gupq pRgt hox dIAW AnykW SkqIAW pRwpq hoeIAW rihMdIAW hn qy aunHW ƒ iql
smwn vI qmwie = qmh Br vI lwlc nh» huµdw Bwv auh vwihgurU v`ØloN suqy-isD id`qIAW
dwqW ’c hI ûS rihMØdy hn vw: aunHW ƒ iql ijMnw vI qmwie (qm + Awie) qm = ¸oD nh»
Awie = Aw¼dw vw: aunHW ƒ iql ijMnw vI qm = AMDkwr Bwv AigAwn nh» rihMdw ]4]
jo pRB BwvY so QIAY; Avru n krxw jwie ]

hy BweI ! jo aus pRØB = prmwqmw ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, so = auho QIAY = huµdw hY Aqy
Alp`g jIvW koloN kuJ Avru = hor nh» krxw = kIqw jwie = jw skdw [
jnu nwnku jIvY nwmu lY; hir dyvhu shij suBwie ]5]2]35]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! aus pRØBU A`Øgy ie¼ bynqI krIey ik hy pRØBU !
As» jnu = dws qyry nwm ƒ lY Bwv jp ky ijauUNdy hW [ ies leI hy pRØBU ! Awp i¸pw krky
shij suBwie = su`Øqy isD hI nwm dI dwq dyvhu = dyxw kro Bwv Awp dw A`ØTy pihr Ajpw
jwp ismrn krdy rhIey qy rom rom krky Awp ƒ ArwDdy rhIey ]5]2]35]
‰AMg 27Œ
auQwnkw : sRI gurU Amrdws jI mhwrwj sRI goieMdvwl swihb ’c ibrwj rhy sn
qW is`KW ny bynqI krky kuJ pRSnW dy au~qr pu`ØCy, jo ies pRkwr sn : hy siqgurU jI ! swry
jIv kwr (kµm) qW krdy hn pr sPlI kwr ikhVI hY ? pRØBU dI pRwpqI ikvyN ho skdI
hY ? prmySr qoN ivCuiVAW dw iPr imlwp huµdw hY ik nh» ? prmySr ikQy vsdw hY ? BulyiKAW
’c pey ivdvwn AwidkW ƒ pRØBU dI pRwpqI huµdI hY ik nh» ? ies pRkwr dy pRSn pu`ØCy [
qd sRI gurU Amrdws jI ny isrIrwgu dy pihly surqwl ’c Sbd aucwr ky is`KW ƒ igAwn
bîSS kIqw :
 




ijs hI kI isr kwr hY; iqs hI kw sBu koie ]
(dUsrw pwT isrkwr iek`Tw hY)
hy BweI ! ijs prmySr kI = dI hI swirAW jIvW dy isr au~qy hukm rUpI kwr hY vw:

rjo, qmo qy sqo gux dI kwr swry jIvW dy isr ’qy hY, ijs Anuswr jIv iviBMn pRkwr
dy krmW ’c l`Øgy hoey hn qy iviBMn pRkwr dy PlW dI kwmnw r`Kdy hn [ iqs = aus prmySr
kw = dw hI sB koie = koeI pYdw kIqw hoieAw hY AQvw ijs prmySr dI hI swirAW jIvW
aupr isrkwr = hkUmq hY sB koeI hI ausy dw bxwieAw hoieAw hY [
gurmuiK kwr kmwvxI; scu Git prgtu hoie ]

hy BweI ! jo gurmuK ho ky BgqI rUp kwr kmwauxI hY vw: jo gurU swihb muKI hn, aunHW
dI kwr = syvw vw: BgqI kmwauxI hY, auh sPlI kwr hY ijs duAwrw scu = s`cw pRØBU
Git = ihrdy iv`ØcoN hI pRgt ho jWdw hY vw: pRwpq ho jWdw hY vw: jo gurmuKW vwlI kwr
hY, auh sPlI hY ijs duAwrw ihrdy iv`ØcoN hI pRØBU dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [ ijvyN gurmuK syvw
qy ismrn ’c l`Øgy rihMØdy hn, dUsirAW dy du`KW ƒ dyK ky duKI qy su`KW ƒ dyK ky ûS huµdy
hn [ iksy dw vDdw pRqwp dyK ky pRsµn huµdy hn [ ijhVw g`l nh» mMndw Bwv hT nh»
C`fdw, aus dI prwlbD smJ ky cu`p ho jWdy hn [ ieh gurmuKW dI krxI jW kwr hY, jo
sPlI hY qy pRØBU nwl imlwaux vwlI hY [
AMqir ijs kY scu vsY; scy scI soie ]

ijs kY = ijnHW dy AMdr pRØBU dw scu = s`cw nwm vsdw hY vw: s`cw pRØBU vsdw hY vw:
sRvx, mMnx iniDAwsx dI s`c rUpI swiKAwqqw vsdI hY, aus scY = s`Øcy purS dI lok
prlok ivc scI soie = soBw huµdI hY [
sic imly sy n ivCuVih; iqn inj Gir vwsw hoie ]1]

jo s`Øcy pRØBU dy nwm nwl imly hn, sy = auh kdy vI prmySr nwloN ivCuVih = ivCuVdy
n = nh» [ iqn = aunHW dw inj Gir = sÍYrUp rUpI Gr vw: qurIAw pd rUpI Gr vwsw = invws
hoie = huµdw hY ]1]
myry rwm; mY hir ibnu Avru n koie ]

hy BweI ! swfw qW iek pRØBU hI hY, myry leI pRØBU qoN ibnW Avru = hor koeI nh» hY [
sqguru scu pRØBu inrmlw; sbid imlwvw hoie ]1]rhwau]

swfy leI qW siqgurU jI s`Øcy pRØBU dw rUp hn jo mYl qoN rihq qy au~jl srUp hn [
ik¼ik siqgurW dy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw igAwn ƒ kmw ky s`c srUp dw imlwvw = myl
hoie = huµdw hY ]1]rhwau]
 




sbid imlY so imil rhY; ijs nau Awpy ley imlwie ]
ijhVy mn bwxI krm krky siqgurU dy sbid = aupdyS nwl imly hoey hn, so = auh
vwihgurU nwl vI imly rhY = rihMØdy hn vw: auh sµswrk lokW ƒ imlx qoN rhY = rih jWdy

hn Bwv lokW ¹ imlx dI ie`Cw nh» r`Kdy [ pr Sbd nwl auho hI imldy hn ijnHW nau = ƒ
auh vwihgurU Awp i¸pw krky imlwie = imlw ley = lYNdw hY [
dUjY Bwie ko nw imlY; iPir iPir AwvY jwie ]

dUjY Bwie = dvYq Bwv vw: dUjY = dUjIAW cIzW nwl Bwie = pRym krn vw: dUjy dyvI
dyviqAW dI aupwSnw krn nwl ko = koeI vI pRBU nwl nw = nh» imlY = iml skdw, sgoN
cOrwsI dy iPir = PyirAW ’c iPir = iPrdy Bwv GuMmdy hoey AwvY jwie = Aw¼dy jWdy hn
ArQwq jµmdy qy mrdy rihMØdy hn [
sB mih ieku vrqdw; eyko rihAw smwie ]
hy BweI ! iek AdvYq rUp pRØBU hI swirAW mih = ivc vrqdw = vrq irhw hY Aqy
swry KMfW, bRihmMfW, ’c ie`Øko pRØBU hI smwieAw hoieAw hY [
ijs nau Awip dieAwlu hoie; so gurmuiK nwim smwie ]2]

ijs nau = qweIN au~qy pRØBU Awp dieAwlu = i¸pwlU ho jWdw hY, auh gurmuKW dI sµgq
duAwrw gurmuK bx ky pRØBU dy nwm ’c smwie = smwA jWdw hY vw: nwmI pRØBU ’c lIn ho
jWdw hY ]2]
piV piV pMØifq joqkI; vwd krih bIcwru ]
pr ijhVy kmweI qoN hIxy purS, jo bVy bVy pMØifq qy joqkI = joqSI gRµQW ƒ pVH pVH
ky ivdvwn khw¼dy hn Bwv jo BUq Biv`K bwry d`sdy hn ik kI hox vwlw hY [ auh Awpo
AwpxI bu`D Anuswr Swsq®W qy gRihAW Awid dIAW vwd = JgiVAW, bihsW vwlIAW vIcwrW
krih = krdy hn [
miq buiD BvI n buJeI; AMqir loB ivkwru ]
(bu`JeI A`Dk sihq bolo)
aunHW dI m`q jW bu`DI BvI = ault geI hY jo prmwrQI s`c ƒ n buJeI = nh» smJdI [
sgoN sµswrk igAwn ’c hI aulJy rihMØdy hn, ik¼ik aunHW dy AMdr loB dw ivkwr itikAw
hY Bwv auh loB vs ijs qoN kuJ imly, ausy dy p`K dI g`l krdy hn [ ijs qoN nw imly,
aus dy s`c p`K ƒ vI iqAwg ky ivkwru = ivgwV pw lYNdy hn [
lK caurwsIh Brmdy; B®im B®im hoie KuAwru ]

ijs krky auh cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW ’c Brmdy rihMØdy hn Bwv Btkdy hn Aqy jUnW
ivc B®m B®m ky KuAwru = ^rwb qy duKI hI hoie = huµdy hn [
 




pUrib iliKAw kmwvxw; koie n mytxhwru ]3]
auh ivcwry qW pUrib = pUrbly krmW Anuswr hI ilKy lyK kmwvxw = kmw¼dy hn [

aus ƒ koie = koeI vI mytxhwru = imtwaux vwlw nh» hY [ ie¼ siqgurU jI smr`Q hn jo
supinAW ’c vI Awpxy SrDwlU is`KW dy krmW dw Bugqwn krw idMØdy hn ijvyN ik BweI
smIr dy swry jnm myt ky ie`Øko rwq ’c lyKw inbyV id`qw sI [ iesy qrHW skyq mMfI vwly
rwjy dw cµfwlW dy Gr 50 swl dw krm Bog supny ’c Bugqw ky bîSS kr id`qI sI [
pr siqgurW qoN ibnW hor koeI mytxhwr nh» hY ]3]
sqgur kI syvw gwKVI; isru dIjY Awpu gvwie ]

pr siqgurW kI = dI syvw = tihl bVI gwKVI = kiTn hY Bwv AwpxI m`q ’c PisAw
jIv gurW dI syvw qy AwigAw ƒ kmw nh» pw¼dw [ ieh syvw qW isr dy ky Awpw-Bwv
gvwie = gvw ky hI huµdI hY [
sbid imlih qw hir imlY; syvw pvY sB Qwie ]

ijhVy gurU swihb dy sbid = aupdyS nwl iml jWdy hn qw = aunHW ƒ hir = pRØBU vI
iml jWdw hY [ aunHW duAwrw kIqI syvw = tihl sBu = swrI Qwie pY jWdI hY Bwv pRvwn
ho jWdI hY [
pwris prisAY, pwrsu hoie; joqI joiq smwie ]

siqgurU jI pwrs srUp hn [ pr iPr vI bVw AMqr hY pwrs qy siqgurW ’c, ik¼ik
pwrs nwl swrIAW DwqW iml ky sonw qW bx skdIAW hn pr pwrs nh» bx
skdIAW [ prµqU siqgurU rUpI pwrs nwl prisAY = Cuh ky Bwv iml ky is`K pwrs rUp
Bwv gurU rUp ho jWdy hn [ ijvyN ik BweI lihxw jI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI nwl iml ky
gurU dw rUp Bwv gurU AMgd dyv jI ho gey sn [ ies krky pwrs qy gurU ’c vI ieh AMqr
hY [ jYsw ik :
pwrs mY Ar sµq myN bfo AMqro jwn [ vih lohw kµcn kry, vih kry Awp smwn ]16]
(ivcwrmwlw, AiD: 2)
joqI = pRØBU jI dI AdvYq srUp joq ivc jIv dI prqk joq 1 smw jWdI hY [
ijn kau pUrib iliKAw; iqn sqguru imilAw Awie ]4]

ijn = ijnHW kau = dy msqik au~qy pUrbly inSkwm krmW dw sdkw prmySr ny gurW
dI pRwpqI dw lyK iliKAw hY [ aunHW ƒ mnu`Kw jnm ’c Awie = Aw ky siqgurU imilAw hY ]4]
auh Awpxy mn ¹ is`ØiKAw idMdy hn ik :
1! u' u'a dF>V dF>V s[hJ } f+wjLS rjvg h{@ Rpl } #fiaw u'a$ wdh>s[ hV m
 




mn BuKw BuKw miq krih; mq qU krih pUkwr ]
hy mn ! qUµ Awsw iq®Snw dI Bu`K ADIn ho ky Bu`Kw Bu`Kw miq = mqW krih = kr Aqy

mq = mqW qUµ iksy kol jw ky pUkwr = &irAwd kr ik myrI Bu`K imt jwvy [ Bwv iq®Snw
Bu`K dy ADIn jIv dI kdy vI iq®pqI nh» huµdI [ ies sµswr dy qW kI blik bRhmpurI jW
svrgpurI dy pdwrQW ƒ pw ky vI Bu`Kw hI rihMdw hY [ jYsw ik :
BuiKAw BuK n auqrI jy bµnw purIAw Bwr ] (jpu jI swihb, AMg 1)
ies ƒ iq®pqI qW kyvl nwm duAwrw sµqoK hI krw skdw hY [ jYsw ik :

ibnw sµqoK nhI koaU rwjY ] supn mnorQ ibRQy sB kwjY ] (AMg 279)
lK caurwsIh ijin isrI; sBsY dyie ADwru ]

ijin = ijs pRØBU ny cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW vwlI isRStI isrI = isrjI hY Bwv swjI hY,
auho hI sBsY = sB ƒ ADwru = Awsrw dyie = dy irhw hY [
inrBau sdw dieAwlu hY; sBnw krdw swr ]

auh inrBau = BY-rihq vwihgurU sdw hI idAwlU hY qy swirAW dI swr = sµBwl krdw
hY, auh qW ieMnw bîSMd hY ik Ai¸qGxW ƒ vI pwl irhw hY [ jYsw ik :
nwnk gurmuiK buJIAY; pweIAY moK duAwru ]5]3]36]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik gurmuKW dI sµgq krky vw: gurU muK duAwrw hI aus pRØBU
ƒ buJIAY = smJIdw hY, qW iPr sµswr rUpI duAwru = drvwzy qoN moK = mukqI pw leIdI hY
vw: duAwru = duAwirAW vwly srIr qoN mukqI pweIAY = pw leIdI hY [ AQvw duAwru = swDsµgq
rUpI dr vw: igAwn rUpI dr duAwrw moK = mukqI pweIAY = pw leIdI hY ]5]3]36]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
ijnI suix kY mMØinAw; iqnw inj Gir vwsu ]
hy BweI ! ijnI = ijnHW ny siqgurW dy aupdyS ƒ SrDw qy ivSvws rUpI kµnW duAwrw
sux ky mMØinAw hY, iqnw = aunHW dw inj = Awpxy srUp rUpI Gr ivc vw: s`cKMf rUpI Gr
vw: qurIAw pd ivc vwsu = invws hoieAw hY [
gurmqI swlwih scu; hir pwieAw guxqwsu ]

hy BweI ! jy qUµ vI cwhuµdw hYN ik srUp rUpI Gr ’c invws krnw hY qW gurmqIAw
bx ky s`Øcy pRØBU dI swlwih = is&q kr [ ijnHW ny swlwihAw hY, aunHW ny swry guxW dw ^zwnw
jo hir = pRØBU hY aus ¹ pw ilAw hY [
 




sbid rqy sy inrmly; hau sd bilhwrY jwsu ]
jo gurW dy sbid = aupdyS ivc rqy = rµgy hoey hn, sy = auh inrmly = au~jly (mYl rihq)

ho gey hn, Bwv aunHW dI jnm jnmWqrW dI pwpW dI mYl DoqI geI hY qy piv`q® ho gey
hn, hau = mYN aunHW qoN sd = sYNkVy vwrI vw: hmySw bilhwrY = kurbwn jwsu = jWdw hW [
ihrdY ijn kY hir vsY; iqqu Git hY prgwsu ]1]

ijnHW dy ihridAW ivc hir = pRØBU i¸pw krky Awp vsY = vsdw hY, auhnW dy Git =
ihridAW ivc bRhm igAwn dw prgwsu = pRkwS ho jWdw hY ]1]
mn myry; hir hir inrmlu iDAwie ]

hy myry mn ! jo hir = swirAW ƒ hry Bry krn vwlw qy inrmlu = au~jl srUp hY, aus
ƒ iDAwauxw kr [
Duir msqik ijn kau iliKAw; sy gurmuiK rhy ilv lwie ]1]rhwau]
ijnHW dy msqik = m`ØQy au~qy Duir = DuroN hI pRØBU dI pRwpqI dw lyK iliKAw hoieAw hY,
auh gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky vw: gurmuK ho ky pRØBU ivc ilv = ibrqI lwie = lw rhy
hn ]1]rhwau]
hir sµqhu dyKhu ndir kir; inkit vsY BrpUir ]

hy hir = pRØBU dy sµqhu = sµq jnoN ! igAwn id®StI duAwrw dyKxw kro vw: hy sµq jnoN !
hir = pRØBU ƒ igAwn id®StI krky dyKxw kro, jo BrpUir = ivAwpk pRØBU = swirAW dy
inkit = nyVy hI vsY = vsdw hY [
gurmiq ijnI pCwixAw; sy dyKih sdw hdUir ]

ijnI = ijnHW ny gurU m`q duAwrw aus pRØBU qwe» pCwx ilAw hY, auh pRØBU ƒ sdw =
hmySw hI hdUir = nyVy dyKdy hn vw: auh id®Stw rUp ho krky cyqn srUp ƒ sdw nyVy
dyKdy hn [
ijn gux iqn sd min vsY; AauguxvµiqAw dUir ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW dy ihrdy ivc SrDw, pRym qy BgqI Awid SuB gux hn, iqn = aunHW
dy sd = hmySw hI pRØBU mn ivc vsY = vsdw hY Aqy AauguxvµiqAw = AOgux krn vwly
purKW qoN dUr hY Bwv aunHW ¹ swiKAwq nh» huµdw [
mnmuK gux qY bwhry; ibnu nwvY mrdy JUir ]2]

jo mnmuK SrDw Bwvnw qy pRym Awid guxW qoN bwhry = s`Kxy hn, auh ibnW pRØBU dy
nwm qoN JUir = Jur Jur ky mrdy hn ]2]
 




ijn sbid gurU suix mMØinAw; iqn min iDAwieAw hir soie ]
ijn = ijnHW ny gurU = gurW dy sbid = aupdyS ƒ SrDw qy ivSvws rUpI kµnW nwl sux

ky vw: AByd dIAW swDk qy Byd dIAW bwDk jugqI duAwrw sux ky mMØinAw = mMnxw kIqw
hY [ aunHW ny mn ivc soie = iSromxI hir = pRØBU ƒ iDAwieAw hY qy auh ault ky hrI dw
rUp hI ho jWdy hn [
Anidnu BgqI riqAw; mnu qnu inrmlu hoie ]

jo Anidnu = hr roz vw: idn rwq r`bI BgqI ’c riqAw = rµgy hoey hn, aunHW dw
mn qy qn inrmlu = au~jlw hoie = ho jWdw hY Bwv auh pwpW v`ØloN ht ky piv`qr jW Su`D
srUp ho jWdy hn [
kUVw rµgu ksuµB kw; ibnis jwie duKu roie ]

ijvyN ksuµBy kw = dw rµg kUVw = JUTw Bwv k`cw huµdw hY, jo pwxI dI bUµd pYx nwl hI
ibnis = nwS ho jwie = jWdw hY, iesy pRkwr ivSy ivkwrW dw vw: pdwrQW dw Bogxw Bwv
Kwxw pihnxw ksuµBy dy rµg dI inAwe» kUVw = JUTw hY, jdoN prwl`bD rUpI pwxI dIAW bUµdW
pYx nwl puMn krm ibnis = nwS ho jWdy hn qW jIv duKI ho ky roie = roNdw hY [
not : ksuµBw m`D Bwrq ivc iek dr`^q huµdw hY ijs dy Pu`lW qoN lok» k`pVy Awid
rµgdy hn pr ieh rµg bhuq k`cw huµdw hY, jo Dox ’qy auqr jWdw hY [ pMjwb ’c ksuµBy dw
iek kµifAwlw pOdw vI huµdw hY [
ijsu AMdir nwmu pRgwsu hY; Ehu sdw sdw iQru hoie ]3]
ijsu = ijnHW gurmuKW dy AMdr s`Øcy nwm dw pRkwS hY, auh gurmuK jn siq srUp ƒ
pw ky sdw vwsqy iQru = iesiQq hoie = ho jWdy hn Bwv aus pRØBU dw rUp hI ho jWdy hn ]3]
‰AMg 28Œ
iehu jnmu pdwrQu pwie kY; hir nwmu n cyqY ilv lwie ]
iehu = ies Amolk mnu`Kw jnm rUpI pdwrQ ƒ pwie = pw kY = krky ijhVy mnu`K hir
nwmu = pRØBU dy nwm ƒ ilv = ibrqI joV ky n cyqY = Xwd nh» krdy auh ies Amolk jnm
pdwrQ ƒ Ajwe» gvw rhy hn [1 ies krky hy BweI ! ieh mnu`Kw jnm pdwrQ bVw Amolk qy
durl`B hY [ ieh bwkI swrIAW jUnIAW dw srdwr hY [ jYsw ik :
Avr join qyrI pinhwrI ] iesu DrqI mih qyrI iskdwrI ] (AMg 374)
1. Drm-Swsq®W ’c cwr pdwrQ jo mMØny hn auh ieh hn : Drm, ArQ, kwm qy moK [ iesy qrHW sµpRdweI mhWpurSW
ny gurbwxI dy AwDwr ’qy pMj pdwrQ ieh vI mMØny hn : jnm pdwrQ, pRym pdwrQ, nwm pdwrQ, igAwn
pdwrQ qy mukq pdwrQ [
 




pig iKisAY rhxw nhI; AwgY Tauru n pwie ]
(pig polw bolo)

hy BweI ! jdoN izMdgI v`ØloN pig iKisAY = pYr iKsk igAw qW iPr rihxw nh»
imlygw [ A`Øgy prlok ivc vI Tauru = QW nh» pwie = pRwpq hovygw, ik¼ik mnmuK jIvW
ny pRØBU pRwpqI krn vwly mnu`Kw jnm ƒ iviSAW ’c hI nwS kr ilAw [ jYsw ik :
pauVI CuVkI iPir hwiQ n AwvY Aihlw jnmu gvwieAw ] (AMg 796)
Eh vylw hiQ n AwveI; AMØiq gieAw pCuqwie ]

Eh vylw = auh smW jo ZlqIAW kridAW gvw ilAw, auh muV ky hux h`Q nh» Awvygw [
hy BweI ! ies krky iPr AMq smyN pCuqwie = pCuqwvw kridAW hoieAW hI ieQoN cly jWdy
hn, Bwv mnmuK lok ies qrHW ies Amolk mnu`Kw jnm ƒ Ajwe» gvw lYNdy hn [
ijsu ndir kry so aubrY; hir syqI ilv lwie ]4]

pr ijnHW au~qy siqgurU jI AwpxI i¸pw ndir = id®StI kry = krdy hn, so aubrY = auh
bc jWdy hn ik¼ik aunHW dI siqgurU jI pRØBU syqI = nwl ilv = ibRqI lwie = lw
idMØdy hn ]4]
dyKw dyKI sB kry; mnmuiK bUJ n pwie ]

bwkI hor bhuq swry lok aunHW gurmuKW dI dyKw-dyKI hI krm Drm krdy hn pr aunHW
dy ieh idKwvy dy krm Drm scweI vwly nh» huµdy qy auh mnmuKW ¹ Awpxy srUp, pRmwrQ
vw: prmySr dI pRwpqI dI bUJ = smJ n = nh» pwie = pYNdI [
id®StWq : ijvyN bWdrW dI Gtnw pRis`D hY ik iek AwdmI ibRMdwbn ’c topIAW vycx
vwsqy igAw [ aus ny Awp vI topI pihn r`KI sI [ auh topIAW dI gTVI Awpxy kol r`K
ky iek dr`^q hyT Awrwm krn vwsqy lyt igAw qy n»d Aw geI [ bWdrW ny aus v`l
vyiKAw qy aus dI g`TVI KolH ky swirAW ny aus iv`ØcoN topIAW k`F ky pihn leIAW qy iPr
dr`KqW au~pr tpUsIAW mwrn l`Øgy [ jd aus nUµ jwg AweI qW topIAW bWdrW dy isr au~pr
vyKIAW aus vpwrI ny bhuq imMnqW kIqIAW qy cny vI idKwey pr aunHW bWdrW ny topIAW
vwps nw kIqIAW [ iPr duKI hoey ny iKJ ky Awpxy isr vwlI topI vI clw ky mwrI [ ies
ƒ dyK ky swry bWdrW ny vI AwpxIAW topIAW auvyN hI su`t id`qIAW [ iesy qrHW hy BweI !
swrw sµswr dyKw-dyKI hI krm Drm kr irhw hY [ jYsw ik :
rIsw kirh iqnwVIAw jo syvih dru KVIAwh ] (AMg 85)
ijn gurmuiK ihrdw suDu hY; syv peI iqn Qwie ]

ijnHW gurmuKW dw ihrdw = irdw suD = piv`q® hY, iqn = aunHW dI hI syvw = tihl
 




Qwie = QW peI = pYNdI hY Bwv kptI mn nwl kIqI hoeI syvw siqgurW dy dr au~qy pRvwn
nh»N huµdI blik Su`D mn nwl qy SrDw Bwvnw nwl kIqI geI syvw hI pRvwn huµdI hY [
hir gux gwvih, hir inq pVih; hir gux gwie smwie ]

hy BweI ! jo hir = pRØBU dy guxW ƒ kIrqn rUp ’c gwvih = gw¼dy hn Aqy pRØBU dy
guxW ƒ pwT dy rUp ’c pVih = pVHdy hn vw: Drm-Swsq®W dw pTn krdy hn, auh hrI
dy guxW ƒ gw ky Bwv ismr ky aus pRØBU ’c smwie = AByd ho jWdy hn [ smwie Sbd &wrsI
’c msqI dw hY vw: auh pRØBU BgqI ivc Bwv msq hoey rihMØdy hn [
nwnk iqn kI bwxI, sdw scu hY;

ij nwim rhy ilv lwie ]5]4]37]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik iqn = aunHW gurmuKW kI = dI mUMØhoN inklI bwxI sdw
s`cI huµdI hY vw: s`c srUp nwl joVx vwlI huµdI hY [ ij = ijhVy gurmuK jn prmySr dy
nwm ivc AwpxI ilv = ibrqI ¹ lwie = lw ky rhy = rihMdy hn, Bwv auh imiQAw vcn
nh» krdy Aqy aunHW dy muKoN inkly vcn pUry qy s`Øcy hI huµdy hn ]5]4]37] jYsw ik :
krm KMf kI bwxI joru ] (jpujI, AMg 8)
igir bsuDw jl pvn jwiego ieik swD bcn AtlwDw ]1] (AMg 1204)
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
ijnI iek min nwmu iDAwieAw; gurmqI vIcwir ]
hy BweI ! ijnI = ijnHW ny iek min = iekwgr ic`q ho ky prmySr dy nwm ƒ
iDAwieAw = iDAwauxw kIqw hY Aqy gurmqI = gurU dI isiKAw duAwrw sdw siq dI vIcwr
kIqI hY vw: ijnHW ƒ gurmiq dI vIcwr pRwpq hoeI hY [
iqn ky muK sd aujly; iqqu scY drbwir ]

iqqu = aus scY = s`Øcy prmySr dy swDsµgiq, s`cKMf rUpI drbwr ivc iqn = aunHW
ky = dy AMqhkrx rUpI muK = muKVy sdw = hmySw hI aujly = piv`qr huµdy hn [
Eie AMØimRqu pIvih sdw sdw; scY nwim ipAwir ]1]

Eie = auh gurmuK gurW duAwrw b^SI nwm AMØimRq dI dwq ¹ vw: bRhmwnµd rUpI AMimRq
¹ sdw sdw = hmySw hmySw hI pIvih = p»dy hn Aqy scY = s`Øcy prmySr dy nwm nwl
ipAwir = snyh krdy hn ]1]
BweI ry; gurmuiK sdw piq hoie ]
hy BweI ! gurmuKW dI sdw = hmySw lok qy pRlok ’c piq = ie`zq huµdI hY [
 




hir hir sdw iDAweIAY; mlu haumY kFY Doie ]1]rhwau]
hy BweI ! aus hir = pRØBU ƒ sdw = hmySw iDAweIAY = iDAwvo jo swirAW ƒ hir = hry

Bry krn vwlw hY [ ik¼ik prmySr dw nwm haumY = hµgqW dI mYl ƒ Do ky ihrdy iv`ØcoN
bwhr k`F idMdw hY, Bwv nwm rUpI swbx dw pRym rUpI jl aukqIAW jugqIAW rUpI mu`kIAW
duAwrw bu`DI, dyh vw: mn rUpI k`pVy dI mYl DoeI jWdI hY ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
BrIAY hQu pYru qnu dyh ] pwxI DoqY auqrsu Kyh ]
mUq plIqI kpVu hoie ] dy swbUxu leIAY Ehu Doie ]
BrIAY miq pwpw kY sµig ] Ehu DopY nwvY kY rµig ] (jpu jI swihb, AMg 5)
mnmuK nwmu n jwxnI; ivxu nwvY piq jwie ]

jo mnmuK lok pRØBU dy nwm ƒ n jwxnI = jwxdy hI nh» hn, aunHW dI ibnW pRØBU
dy nwvY = nwm qoN lok pRlok iv`ØcoN piq jwie = ie`zq clI jWdI hY Bwv auh kwm ¸oD
Awid ivkwrW krky ies lok ’c vI byie`zq huµdy rihMØdy hn qy nwm qoN s`Kxy hox krky
prlok ’c vI mwx nh» pw skdy [
sbdY swdu n AwieE; lwgy dUjY Bwie ]

aunHW mnmuKW ƒ sbdY = gurU dy aupdyS dw swdu = rs nh» AwieAw ik¼ik auh qW
dUjY Bwie = dvYq-Bwv ’c hI lwgy = l`Øgy rihMØdy hn Bwv hr smyN buirAweIAW hI icqvdy
qy kmw¼dy hn [
ivstw ky kIVy, pvih ivic ivstw; sy ivstw mwih smwie ]2]

AYsy purS pihlW vI nrk vw: mwqw dy grB rUpI ivstw = gµdgI ky = dy kIVy = ikrm
sn qy hux BI ivSy-ivkwrW jW mMd krmW rUpI ivstw = gµdgI ’c pvih = pey rihMdy hn
Aqy mr ky iPr sy = auh jUnIAW vw: nrkW rUpI ivstw = gµdgI ivc hI smwie = smwauxgy
Bwv jwxgy ]2]
iqn kw jnmu sPlu hY; jo clih sqgur Bwie ]

iqn kw = aunHW gurmuKW dw mnu`Kw jnm sPlu = sPlw vw: igAwn rUpI (s + Plu)
Pl dy s = sihq hY, jo siqgurW dy Bwie = AnuswrI ho ky vw: Bwie = pRym ivc
c`ldy hn [
kulu auDwrih Awpxw; Dµnu jxydI mwie ]

auh gurmuK Awpxw qy AwpxIAW kulW dw auDwr kr lYNdy hn [1
1. hir jnu prvwru sDwru hY iekIh kulI sBu jgqu CfwvY ] (AMg 166)
 




aunHW gurmuKW ƒ jxydI = jxn vwlI ArQwq jnm dyx vwlI mwie = mwqw vI
Dµnu = Dµnqw dy Xog hY; jYsw ik :
iqn Dµnu jxydI mwau Awey sPlu sy ] (AMg 488)

hir hir nwmu iDAweIAY; ijs nau ikrpw kry rjwie ]3]
hy BweI ! hir = swirAW ƒ hry Bry krn vwly pRØBU dw vw: hir = pwpW dy hrn vwly
pRØBU dw nwm iDAwvo [ pr auho iDAw¼dw hY ijs nau = qwe» Bwv au~qy rjwie = AwigAw
’c clwaux vwlw pRØBU AwpxI ikrpw krdw hY vw: auho gurmuK jn ismrn krdy hn jo
pRØBU dI ikrpw dw sdkw, pRØBU dI AwigAw ’c rihMØdy hn ]3]
ijnI gurmuiK nwmu iDAwieAw; ivchu Awpu gvwie ]

ijnI = ijnHW gurmuKW ny AiDkwrI bx ky vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ iDAwieAw hY qy Awpxy
ivchu = AMdroN Awpu = Awpw-Bwv ArQwq hµkwr gvwie = gvw ilAw hY [
Eie AMdrhu bwhrhu inrmly; scy sic smwie ]

auh gurmuK jn AMdrhu = AMdroN Bwv AMqhkrx krky vI qy bwhrhu = bwhroN srIr krky
vI inrmly = Su`D srUp vw: au~jly ho jWdy hn Aqy auh s`Øcy nwm ƒ jp ky s`c srUp ivc
smwie = smw jWdy hn [
nwnk Awey sy prvwxu hih; ijn gurmqI hir iDAwie ]4]5]38]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik AYsy piv`q® jIvn vwly gurmuK hI sµswr ’c Awey
prvwxu = pRvwxIk hih = hn, ijnHW ny gurmqI (gur + mqI) gur = siqgurW dI mqI = m`q
vw: is`ØiKAw duAwrw hir = pRØBU ƒ iDAwie = iDAwauxw kIqw hY ]4]5]38]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
hir Bgqw hir Dnu rwis hY; gur pUiC krih vwpwru ]
hir Bgqw = pRØBU dy BgqW pws hir Dnu = pRØBU dy nwm rUpI Dn dI rwis = pUMjI hY
qy auh gur = siqgurW ƒ pUiC = pu`C ky Awp nwm jpdy hn qy hornW qoN nwm jpwaux rUp
vwpwru = vxj krih = krdy hn [
hir nwmu slwhin sdw sdw; vKru hir nwmu ADwru ]

auh Bgq jn sdw sdw = hmySw hmySw hI hir nwmu = pRØBU nwm dI is&q slwhxw
krdy hn qy hir nwmu = pRØBU nwm rUpI vKru = lwBdwiek sOdw hI aunHW dw ADwru = Awsrw hY [
guir pUrY hir nwmu id®VwieAw; hir Bgqw Aqutu Bµfwru ]1]
aunHW ƒ pUry siqgurW ny hir nwmu = pRØBU dw nwm id®VwieAw = id®VH Bwv p`kw krwieAw hY [
 




ies leI aunHW hir Bgqw = r`b dy BgqW ƒ Aqutu = nw mu`kx vwlw nwm rUpI Bµfwru = ^zwnw
pRwpq hoieAw hY ]1]
BweI ry; iesu mn kau smJwie ]

hy BweI ! ies mn kau = ƒ gurU aupdyS duAwrw smJwie = smJwauxw kro [
ey mn Awlsu ikAw krih; gurmuiK nwmu iDAwie ]1]rhwau]

ik ey = hy mn ! qUµ Awlsu = dil`d® ikAw = kI krih = krdw hYN ? qUµ gurmuKW dI sµgq kr
ky vw: muKI gurW duAwrw hir nwm ƒ iDAwie = iDAwauxw kr ]1]rhwau]
hir Bgiq hir kw ipAwru hY; jy gurmuiK kry bIcwru ]

jy = jo gurmiq duAwrw gurmuK bx ky sqsµgq ivc inj srUp dw bIcwr kry = krdy hn,
auho hI hir = prmySr dI s`cI Bgiq = BgqI krdy hn qy aunHW dy ihrdy ivc hir = prmySr
dI BgqI kw = dw hI ipAwru = snyh hY [
pwKMØif Bgiq n hoveI; duibDw bolu KuAwru ]

hy BweI ! pwKMf krn nwl prmySr dI Bgiq = BgqI nh» hoveI = huµdI Bwv jo pwKMfI
purS hn, auh bwhroN A`KW mIt mIt ky idKw¼dy hn [ hor AnykW JUTy idKwvy krdy hn,
pr ies qrHW pRØBU dI BgqI nh» huµdI [ jYsw ik :
AKI q mItih nwk pkVih Tgx kau sµswru ] (AMg 662)
AWKn mIc rhY bk kI ijm logn eyk pRpMc idKwXo ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 716)
auh duibDw = duicqI krky vw: dvYq Bwvnw krky jo boldy hn, aus krky KuAwru = duKI
vw: ^rwb hI huµdy hn [
so jnu rlwieAw nw rlY; ijsu AMqir ibbyk bIcwru ]2]

so jnu = auh gurmuK, pRymI jn sµswr ivc rlwieAW nh» rldy [ Bwv auh inrlyp rihMØdy
hn [ ijsu AMqir = ijnHW dy AMdr ibbyk qy bIcwru = siq Asiq dI vIcwr hY vw: (ibb + eyk)
ibb = do Bwv jIv eIs dI eyk = eykqw vwlw srUp qy AproK igAwn dw vIcwr hY ]2]
so syvku hir AwKIAY; jo hir rwKY auir Dwir ]

so = auh hI hir = Akwl purK dw syvku = dws AwKIAY = khIdw hY vw: pRymI khIdw
hY [ jo hir = pRØBU ƒ aur Dwir = ihrdy ivc Dwrn krky vw: vsw ky rwKY = r`Kdw hY [
mnu qnu saupy AwgY Dry; haumY ivchu mwir ]

jo mn qy qn aus pRØBU ƒ saupy = Arp ky AwgY Dry = A`Øgy r`ØKy Bwv mn vI mhwrwj
 




dI AwigAw ’c r`ØKy qy qn vI siqgurW dI syvw ivc r`ØKy Aqy ivchu = AMdroN haumY = qn
hµgqw ƒ mwir = ^qm krky r`ØKy [ Bwv Ahµkwr dw sµpUrn iqAwg kr dyvy [
Dnu gurmuiK so prvwxu hY; ij kdy n AwvY hwir ]3]

so gurmuiK = auh gurmuK Dnu = Dµnqw dy Xog hn qy r`b dy dr au~qy prvwxu = pRvwnIk
hn [ ij = ijnHW ƒ kwm, ¸oD Awid iviSAW Aqy mnu`Kw jnm rUpI jUey ivc kdy = kdwicq
vI hwr nh» AwvY = Aw¼dI Bwv aunHW dI hr vkq jIvn ’c ij`q hI rihMdI hY ]3]
‰AMg 29Œ
krim imlY qw pweIAY; ivxu krmY pwieAw n jwie ]
jy cµgy krm hox qW siqgurW dI sµgq imldI hY qW aunHW pwsoN nwm dI dwq ƒ
pweIAY = pRwpq krIdw hY [ ibnW inSkwm krmW qoN AQvw ibnW siqgurW dI bîSS qoN
pRØBU dy nwm-rs vw: Anµd ƒ pwieAw nh»N jw skdw [
lK caurwsIh qrsdy; ijsu myly so imlY hir Awie ]

hy BweI ! BwvyN caurwsIh l`K jUnIAW dy swry jIv pRØBU pRwpqI ƒ qrsdy = locdy
hn, prµqU ijnHW ƒ siqgurU jI myldy hn, auho hI hir = pRØBU ƒ sµswr ’c Awie = Aw ky
imlY = imldy hn Bwv mnu`Kw jnm ’c Aw ky auho hI pRØBU dI pRwpqI krdy hn, ijnHW
ƒ siqgurU jI myldy hn [
nwnk gurmuiK hir pwieAw; sdw hir nwim smwie ]4]6]39]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ijnHW gurmuKW ny hir nwm jp ky pRØBU ƒ pwieAw = pRwpq
kIqw hY, auh sdw = hmySw leI hir nwim = nwmI pRØBU ’c smwie rihMØdy hn Bwv imly rihMØdy
hn vw: AByd ho jWdy hn ]4]6]39]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
suK swgru hir nwmu hY; gurmuiK pwieAw jwie ]
hy BweI ! sùKW dw swgru = smuMdr hir nwmu = pRØBU dw nwm hY Bwv dunIAW sµswr dy
ivSy Bog, Kwx, pIx qy Dn sµgRih Awid ’coN su`K l`Bdy hn, pr Asl ivc su`KW dw swgr
hir nwm hI hY, jo gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky hI pwieAw = pRwpq kIqw jwie = jWdw hY [
pRSn : gurmuK kOx hn ?
gur au~qr :
An idnu nwmu iDAweIAY; shjy nwim smwie ]
jo An idnu = hr roz idn rwq prmySr dw nwm iDAweIAY = iDAw¼dy hn Aqy nwm
jpdy hoey shjy = suqy hI vwihgurU dy nwm ’c smwie = lIn ho jWdy hn [
 




AMdru rcY hir sc isau; rsnw hir gux gwie ]1]
AMdru = ihrdy krky auh s`Øcy prmySr nwl rcY = iml jWdy hn Aqy rsnw duAwrw vI

hir = pRØBU dy guxW ƒ gwie = gw¼dy hn [ auh gurmuK hn ]1]
BweI ry; jgu duKIAw dUjY Bwie ]

hy BweI ! dvYq-Bwv krky swrw sµswr hI duKI ho irhw hY ArQwq dvYq Bwv Bwie
’c l`Øgy hoey jIv Awsw, iq®Snw, kwm, ¸oDwid ivc l`Øgy hoey hn [
gur srxweI suKu lhih; An idnu nwmu iDAwie ]1]rhwau]

Rph epi = epiJ sg liSjHg = LiV dry f{ w[ bjadqw lpt } fj vhdh = v{Gs[ hV@
Fjr f+jfa wi v{Gs[ hV rj^ ijhVy An idnu = idn rwq vw: hr roz nwm ¹ iDAwie = iDAwn
duAwrw iDAw¼dy hn ]1]rhwau]
swcy mYlu n lwgeI; mnu inrmlu hir iDAwie ]

auh s`Øcy purS bRhm ’c AByd ho gey hn [ iPr aunHW ƒ sµswr dy ivkwrW dI mYl nh»
lwgeI = l`gdI, ijnHW ny pRØBU ƒ iDAw ky Awpxw mn inrmlu = au~jlw kr ilAw hY [
gurmuiK sbdu pCwxIAY; hir AMØimRq nwim smwie ]

hy BweI ! gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky sbdu = bRhm dI pCwx krIey [ jdoN AMØimRq rUpI
hir = pRØBU dw nwm pRwpq ho jwvy qW nwim = nwmI vwihgurU ’c smwie = AByd ho jweIdw hY [
gur igAwnu pRcµfu blwieAw; AigAwnu AMØDyrw jwie ]2]

jdoN siqgurW ny pRcµfu = AqI qyj vwlw AproK igAwn rUpI dIpk ihrdy ’c
blwieAw = jgw id`qw Bwv bwl id`qw, ijs dw sdkw ihrdy iv`ØcoN AigAwnqw rUpI
AMØDyrw = AMDkwr cilAw jWdw hY ]2]
mnmuK mYly mlu Bry; haumY iq®snw ivkwru ]

ijhVy mnmuK purS iviSAW krky mYly = ASùD ho rhy hn qy srIr krky vI pwpW dI
mYl nwl Bry hoey hn Aqy haumY = qn hµgqw, iq®snw = rsW ksW qy pdwrQW dI Bu`K Aqy
kwmwidk ivkwrW ’c Psy hoey hn [
ibnu sbdY mYlu n auqrY; mir jµmih hoie KuAwru ]

aunHW dI ibnW gurU sbdY = aupdyS qoN mYl nh» auqrdI qy auh mnmuK mrdy qy jµmdy hoey
dunIAW ’c KuAwru = duKI qy ^rwb huµdy hn [
Dwqur bwjI plic rhy; nw aurvwru n pwru ]3]

ieh dunIAW Dwqur bwjI = Dw jwx vwlI mwieAw dI bwzI, bxweI hoeI hY [ sB jIv
 




iesy ivc plic rhy = Ps rhy hn vw: Dwqur bwjI = jo nSt hox vwlI sµswr rUpI bwzI
hY, swry jIv iesy ivc ieMd®jwl dI inAwe» Psy hoey hn vw: ijvyN Dwqr bwzI ’c prc
rhy huµdy hn, auvyN hI sB prc rhy hn ]3]

id®StWq : ijvyN SRI rwmcµd® jI dI jIvn-kQw ’c iliKAw hY ik jdoN bcpn ’c SRI
rwmcµd® jI rox qoN cu`p nw krn qW iek isAwxI dweI ny ikhw ik mYN qYƒ iek g`l suxw¼dI
hW ik iek vwrI sUrj dyv pwxI pIx vwsqy iek iJaUrI dy Gr AwieAw qy aus ny sUrj
ƒ Awpxy ku`Øjy ivc bµd kr ilAw qy Awp dwxy Buµnx clI geI qy jdoN rwq pYx ’qy vwps
AweI qW dyvqy rox l`Øgy ik hy iJaUrI, qUµ sUrj ƒ C`f dy iJaUrI ny aus ¹ C`f id`qw, qW
idn ciVHAw sI [ ieh sux ky SRI rwmcµd® jI roxoN bµd ho gey [ ieh aus dweI dI bwzI pweI
hoeI sI [
dw id®StWq : iesy pRkwr mwieAw rUpI dweI hY, bRhm rUpI sUrj ƒ mwieAw rUpI iJaUrI
ny moh rUpI ku`Øjy ’c pw ky Cupw r`ØiKAw hY [ swry pwsy AigAwnqw dw AMDkwr CwieAw hoieAw
hY qy jIv ro rhy hn [ ijMnw icr moh rUp ku`Øjy ’c bRhm rUpI sUrj dw inklxw nh» huµdw, EnI
dyr q`k igAwn rUpI pRkwS nh» ho skdw qy dyviqAW dI qrHW sB jIv duKI hI rihxgy [
ieh mwieAw dI Dwqr bwzI hI hY Bwv Dw jwx vwlI mwieAw ny sµswr rUpI bwzI pweI hoeI hY [
nw qW jIv aurvwru = aurlw pwsw Bwv ies sµswr ’c qy nw hI pwru = prlw pwsw
Bwv prlok ’c suKI hn [ Bwv nw ies sµswr rUpI bwzI dy SurU dw pqw l`gdw hY qy nw
hI pwru = prly pwsy dw ik ikQy ^qm hovygw vw: jIvW dw nw aurvwru = nw ieh lok qy
n pwru = nw pRlok suDirAw hY [ jYsw ik :
ieq ky nw auqu ky ivcy Kwdy ku`qky vw: DobI dw ku`qw nw Gr dw n Gwt dw [
(loikk pRmwx)
gurmuiK jp qp sµjmI; hir kY nwim ipAwru ]

gurmuKW dw kIqw hoieAw jp, qp qy sµjmI = ieMd®IAW dw dmn, sB sPlw hY
ik¼ik auh hir = pRØBU dy nwim = nwm nwl ipAwru = snyh krdy hn vw: gurmuKW dw jp,
qp syvw qy sµjmI = ieMd®IAW dw rokxw Awid ieho hI hY, jo auh prmySr nwl ipAwr krdy hn [
gurmuiK sdw iDAweIAY; eyku nwmu krqwru ]

ies leI gurmuiK = gurmuKW dI sµgq ’c iml ky vw: gurmuK ho ky sdw hI aus ƒ
iDAwauxw krIey, jo iek krqwr dw nwm hY, Bwv iek krqwr dy nwm ƒ hI iDAweIey [
nwnk nwmu iDAweIAY; sBnw jIAw kw AwDwru ]4]7]40]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ iDAwn duAwrw iDAwauxw
krIey, jo swry jIvW kw = dw AwDwru = Awsrw hY vw: jo swry jIvW dy ihridAW dw bRhm
rUp cyqn hY ]4]7]40]
 




sRIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
auQwnkw : qIsry pwqSwh sRI gurU Amrdws jI mhwrwj sRI goieMdvwl swihb ’c

ibrwjmwn sn [ dUr dUrwifEN sµgqW Aw ky siqgurW dy drSn krdIAW qy aupdyS sux ky
inhwl huµdIAW [ is`KW ny iek idn bynqI kIqI ik siqgurU jI ! Awp i¸pw krky gurmuK
bYrwgIAW dI auprwmqw Aqy mnmuKW dI ADumqweI bwry igAwn b^So [ qd siqgurW ny ieh
pwvn Sbd aucwr ky mnmuKW qy gurmuKW dI AvsQw dw vrxn kIqw :
mnmuKu moih ivAwipAw; bYrwgu audwsI n hoie ]

hy BweI ! mnmuKu = mn ƒ muKI r`Kx vwly purK sdw hI pdwrQW dy moih = moh ivc
ivAwipAw = l`gy rihMdy hn, ijs krky aunWH ¹ bYrwgu = vYrwgvwn vwlI qy audwsI = audwsIn,
auprwmqw vwlI AvsQw pRwpq n = nh» hoie = huµdI [ Bwv auh mnmuK jykr audwsIAW jW
AqIqW vwlw ByK vI Dwr lYx qW vI aunHW dy mn ivc vYrwg jW auprwmqw pYdw nh»
huµdI, sgoN pdwrQW dw moh l`ØigAw hI rihMdw hY [
sbdu n cInY sdw duKu; hir drgih piq Koie ]

auh mnmuK sbdu = gur aupdyS vw: bRhm dy srUp ¹ nh» cInY = jwxdy, ijs krky
aunHW ƒ sdw jµmx mrx dw du`K bixAw rihMdw hY Aqy hir = pRØBU dI drgih = drbwr ivc
AwpxI piq = ie`zq Koie = gvw lYNdy hn vw: sµswr rUpI drgh ’c vI kwmwid ivkwrW
dw iSkwr hoey AwpxI ie`zq Koie = ^rwb kr lYNdy hn [
haumY gurmuiK KoeIAY; nwim rqy suKu hoie ]1]

gurmuK jn haumY = qn hµgqw ƒ KoeIAY = myt lYNdy hn qy nwm ’c rqy = rµgy hox krky
aunHW nUµ su`K srUp dI pRwpqI hoie = huµdI hY ]1]
myry mn; Aih inis pUir rhI inq Awsw ]

hy myry mn ! mnmuKW dy ihrdy ivc qW Aih inis = idn rwq inq = inqwpRqI pdwrQW
dI Awsw pUir = prIpUrn ho rhI hY, Bwv Br rhI hY [
sqguru syiv mohu prjlY; Gr hI mwih audwsw ]1]rhwau]

(pr-jlY bolo)
pr gurmuKW dw siqgurW dI syvw krky moh (pr + jlY) pr = ivSyS krky jlY = sV jWdw
hY qy auh Gr hI Bwv igRhsq dy mwih = ivc rihMØdy hoey hI dyh AiDAws qoN audwsw = auprwm
ho jWdy hn vw: Gr = AMqhkrx rUpI Gr ’c audwsIn ho ky rihMØdy hn ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
ivcy igRsq audws rhweI ] (AMg 494)
vw : ry mn AYso kir sµinAwsw ]
bn sy sdn sBY kir smJhu mn hI mwih audwsw ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 709)
 




vw : gur aupdys gurisK igRh mY bYrwgI, igRh qij bnKMf hoq n auDwr jI ]121]
gurmuiK krm kmwvY ibgsY; hir bYrwgu Anµdu ]

gurmuK jn inSkwm krm kmw¼dy hoey AMdroN ibgsY = iKVy rihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
kwhU Pl kI ieCw nhI bwCY ] kyvl Bgiq kIrqn sµig rwcY ] (AMg 274)
Bwv gurmuK krm krky vI koeI Pl dI ie`Cw nh» r`Kdy [ auh vrqI ho ky kwmnwvW qoN
vrq r`Kdy hn [ jYsw ik :
brqI brq rhY inhkwm ] (AMg 840)
aunHW gurmuKW dw AMqhkrx Su`D ho jWdw hY qy kruxw, mYq®I, mudqw, ApyiKAw Awid
guxW rUpI pMKVIAW duAwrw ihrdw kml iKiVAw rihMdw hY [ aunHW dw hir = pRØBU dw imlx
ƒ mn vYrwigAw rihMdw hY qy imlwp pw ky prm Anµd dI pRwpqI krdy hn [ hir = hrI
dy vYrwg ƒ pw ky aunHW ƒ Anµd srUp dI swiKAwqqw ho jWdI hY [ jYsw ik :
myrw mnu qnu bhuqu bYrwigAw hir nYx ris iBMØny ] (AMg 449)
Aih inis Bgiq kry idnu rwqI; haumY mwir incµdu ]

auh Aih inis = idn rwq vw: iek rs pRØBU dI Bgiq = BgqI kry = krdy hn ijs
duAwrw aunHW ƒ AigAwn rUpI rwq qoN igAwn rUpI idn dw pRkwS hoieAw hY vw: auh idn
rwq jIvn mukqI dw Anµd mwxdy hn qy idn rwq prmySr ’c iml jwx rUpI BgqI krdy
hn Aqy haumY = qn hµgqw ƒ mwr ky incµdu = insicMq ho jWdy hn Bwv aunHW ƒ iPr iksy
pRkwr dI icMqw jW i&kr nh» rihMdw [
vfY Bwig siqsµgiq pweI; hir pwieAw shij Anµdu ]2]

hy BweI ! ijnHW dy v`Øfy Bwg jwgy hn, aunHW ny siqgurW dI siqsµgq pweI hY Bwv
siqsµgq dI pRwpqI kIqI hY [ siqgurW dI sµgq krky aunHW ny shj srUp Anµd jo hir = pRØBU
hY, aus ƒ pw ilAw hY ]2]
so swDU bYrwgI soeI; ihrdY nwmu vswey ]

hy BweI ! so = auho hI swDU = swDnw krn vwlw purK hY Aqy soeI = auho hI bYrwgI =
vYrwgvwn hY ijs ny Awpxy ihrdy ivc prmySr dw nwm vsw r`ØiKAw hY, Bwv iksy ByK
jW m`q Dwrn nwl swDU jW vYrwgI nh» bx jWdw [ swDU qW nwm rsIAw qy inrml krmW
vwlw hI ho skdw hY [ jYsw ik :
swD nwm inrml qw kY krm ] (AMg 296)
vw : swD vhI jig jwnIey jw ky nhI aupwiD mn [ (swrkqwvlI, AiD: 5)
 




vYsy swDUAW dy AnykW m`q sµswr ’c hn [ jYsw ik “sµq smUh Anyk mqI ky” bYrwgI
qy vYSno swDUAW ’c vI iBMnqw hY [
AMqir lwig n qwmsu mUly; ivchu Awpu gvwey ]

aunHW gurmuKW dy AMqhkrx vw: ihrdy rUpI BWfy ivc lwig Bwv au~lI vw: lys jo
ivkwrW Awid dI hY, auh nh» rihMdI qy mUly = kdwicq qwmsu = qmo ibRqI vI nh» huµdI
Bwv ijvyN iksy BWfy ’c au~lI Awid l`gI hovy qW aus ivc pwey cµgy pdwrQ du`D, iGau
Awid vI ^rwb ho jWdy hn [ iesy qrHW ihrdy rUpI BWfy ’c SuB gux nh» smw¼dy, pr gurmuKW
dw ihrdw jW AMqhkrx rUpI BWfw sv`C huµdw hY qy qmoibRqI qoN rihq huµdw hY ik¼ik aunHW
gurmuKW ny ivchu = mn AMdroN Awpu gvwey = Awpw-Bwv vw: dyh AiBmwn ƒ gvw id`qw hY [
nwmu inDwnu sqgurU idKwilAw; hir rsu pIAw AGwey ]3]

aunHW gurmuKW dy ihrdy AMdr siqgurW ny i¸pw krky nwm dw inDwnu = ^zwnw
idKwilAw = idKw id`qw hY [
auh hir rsu = pRØBU dy nwm rs ƒ pI ky AGwey = r`j gey hn Bwv aunHW ƒ iq®pqI
Aw geI hY [ auh ies sµswr dy pdwrQ qW kI blik svrg jW bRhm lok dy pdwrQW dI
vI ie`Cw nh» r`Kdy [
ijin iknY pwieAw swDsµgqI; pUrY Bwig bYrwig ]

ijs iksy ny vI pwieAw hY, aus ny swDsµgq duAwrw hI pwieAw hY qy ieh vYrwg pUry
BwgW nwl hI pRwpq hoieAw hY, Bwv pUry BwgW nwl ijnHW ƒ gurU dI sµgq pRwpq huµdI
hY, auho hI mwieAw qoN auprwmqw Awid SuB gux ƒ pw¼dy hn [
mnmuK iPrih, n jwxih sqguru; haumY AMdir lwig ]

mnmuK lok AnykW ByK Dwr ky iPrih = iPrdy hn, jo siqgurW dI mihmw ƒ nh» jwxdy,
Bwv auh gurU ivhUxy sµswr ’c vw: jUnIAW ’c Btkdy iPrdy hn [ aunHW dy AMdr haumY = hµgqw
rUpI lwig l`gI hoeI hY [ ijvyN iksy BWfy AMdr koeI mMdI lwg l`gI hovy, aus ivc cµgy
pdwrQ nh» pwey jWdy, auvyN mnmuKW dy ihrdy rUpI BWifAW ivc hµkwr dI lwig l`gI huµdI
hY ijs krky nwm vw: SuB gux rUpI pdwrQ itkdy nh» hn [
nwnk sbid rqy, hir nwim rµgwey; ibnu BY kyhI lwig ]4]8]41]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ijhVy sbid rqy = gurW dy aupdyS vw: pRym ’c rµgy hoey
hn, aunHW ƒ pRØBU ny Awpxy nwm rµg ’c rµg ilAw hY [ ijMnw icr siqgurW dw BY nh» Dwrn
krdy qW pRØBU dI BgqI dI lwig = lgn ikvyN l`g skdI hY ? Bwv nh» l`g skdI [ ijMnw
icr siqgurU dw BY Dwrn nh» kIqw, Enw icr l`gI hoeI lwg ikvyN auqr skdI hY ? Bwv
nh» auqr skdI ]4]8]41]
 




isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
Gr hI saudw pweIAY; AMqir sB vQu hoie ]

hy BweI ! Gr = igRhsq ’c rihMØidAW hoieAW hI ieh guris`KI dw sOdw pweIAY = pweIdw
hY vw: gurU dy siqsµgq rUpI Gr iv`ØcoN hI nwm rUpI sOdw pw skIdw hY vw: mnu`Kw jnm
rUp Gr ’c rihMØidAW hI pRØBU pRwpqI rUpI sOdw pw leIdw hY ArQwq hornW jUnW ’c ieh
pRwpqI nh» ho skdI Aqy AMqhkrx rUpI Gr dy AMdroN hI sB = swrIAW SuB gux rUpI
vQu = vsqUAW dI pRwpqI hoie = huµdI hY [ jYsw ik :
nau iniD AMØimRØqu pRB kw nwmu ] dyhI mih ies kw ibsRwmu ] (AMg 293)
iKnu iKnu nwmu smwlIAY; gurmuiK pwvY koie ]

ies leI hy BweI ! iKn iKn kwl ’c vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ smwlIAY = ismrIey, pr ies
nwm dI dwq ƒ koeI koeI gurmuiK = gurW duAwrw hI pwvY = pRwpq krdw hY [ jYsw ik :
kotn mY nwnk koaU nwrwien ijh cIiq ] (AMg 1421)
nwmu inDwnu AKutu hY; vfBwig prwpiq hoie ]1]

hy BweI ! vwihgurU dy nwm dw inDwnu = ^zwnw AKutu = qot qoN rihq vw: mu`kx qoN rihq
Amu`k hY [ ieh ^zwnw vfBwig = v`Øfy BwgW nwl hI pRwpq huµdw hY vw: ies ^zwny ƒ pw
ky v`Øfy BwgW nwl hI pRiqStw pRwpq huµdI hY ]1]
‰AMg 30Œ
myry min; qij inMdw haumY Ahµkwru ]
hy myry mn ! iksy dy gux Avgux dyK ky inMdw = inMØidAw krnI C`f dy, haumY = dyh
dI hµgqw qy iv`ØidAw dw mwn, Awpxy guxW dw, Dn, sµpqI, suµdrqw Awid dy hµkwr ƒ
vI qij = iqAwgxw kr [
hir jIau sdw iDAwie qU; gurmuiK eykµkwru ]1]rhwau]

hy BweI ! qyry ieh Avgux qd hI imtxgy, jykr qUµ sdw = hmySw hir jIau = Akwl
purK ƒ iDAwie = iDAwvyNgw [ ies krky aus Akwl purK ƒ sdw iDAwauxw kr [ aus prmySr
ƒ ikvyN iDAweIey ? hy BweI ! gurmuK ho krky vw: gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky aus eykµkwru = iek
jo AdvYq vwihgurU hY, aus dw ismrn kr ]1]rhwau]
gurmuKw ky muK aujly; gur sbdI bIcwir ]

gurmuKW dy muK lok qy prlok ivc aujly = inrmly hn ik¼ik aunHW ny gurU dy Sbd
dI vIcwr kIqI hY vw: auh gur-Sbd duAwrw vw: gur-SbdIAW duAwrw iml ky vIcwr
krdy hn [
 




hliq pliq suKu pwiedy; jip jip irdY murwir ]
auh hliq = ies lok ivc Awqm suK ƒ qy pliq = prlok ivc moKS su`K ƒ pw¼dy

hn, ik¼ik auh murwir = (mur rwKS dy vYrI) Bwv prmySr ƒ irdY = ihrdy ivc bwxI krky
vI qy mn krky vI jpdy hn [
Gr hI ivic mhlu pwieAw; gur sbdI vIcwir ]2]

hy BweI ! aunHW gurmuKW ny Gr dy ivic = AMdr Bwv igRhsqI ho ky pirvwr ivc
rihMØidAW hoieAW hI pRØBU dy mhlu = srUp rUpI itkwxy ƒ pw ilAw hY vw: siqgurW dy sµgq
rUpI Gr duAwrw hI mhlu = qurIAw pd ƒ pw ilAw hY vw: srIr rUpI Gr iv`ØcoN hI pRØBU
dy mhlu = srUp ƒ pw ilAw hY ]2] jYsw ik :
PrIdw jµglu jµglu ikAw Bvih vix kµfw moVyih ]
vsI rbu ihAwlIAY jµglu ikAw FUµFyih ] (slok PrId jI, AMg 1378)
vw : gur prswdI Gr hI mih pweI ] (mwJ m: 3, AMg 126)
ik¼ik aunHW ny gurW dy Sbd dI vIcwr kIqI hY [
sqgur qy jo muh Pyrih; mQy iqn kwly ]

hy BweI ! jo bymuK siqgurW qoN muh = mUMh Pyr lYNdy hn, aunHW dy mQy = msqk kwly = klµk
sihq ho jWdy hn vw: aunHW dy AMqhkrx rUpI m`ØQy vw: ihrdy rUpI m`ØQy ivkwrW dI mYl
duAwrw kwly ho jWdy hn, Bwv siqgurW qoN bymuK hox vwly pRØBU qoN ivCuVy hoey pwpW dy BwgI
bxdy hn ArQwq gurU qoN bymuKqw bhuq v`fw pwp hY [ jYsw ik :
gur qy muhu Pyry iqn@ join BvweIAY ] bµDin bwiDAw AweIAY jweIAY ] (AMg 832)
kvI qulsIdws jI vI bymuKqweI bwry ies pRkwr kQn krdy hn :

lokih byd ibidq kiv kihhI [ rwm ibmuK Ql nrk n lihhI [
(rwm cirq mwns, AXu`ØiDAw kWf)
gurU Gr dy vyd ivAws BweI gurdws jI vI bwxI ’c gurU qoN bymuK hox ƒ sB qoN
v`fw pwp AwKdy hn :
bwmHx gweI vµs Gwq AprwD krwry [ mdu pI jUey Kyldy johin prnwry [
muihn prweI lCmI Tg cor cgwry [ ivsws DRohI AikrqGix pwpI hiqAwry [
lK kroVI joVIAin Anigxq Apwry [ iekqu lUie n pujnI bymuK gurduAwry [
An idnu duK kmwvdy; inq johy jm jwly ]

auh An idnu = hr roz idn rwq duKdwiek krm hI kmwvdy = kmw¼dy hn Aqy aunHW
ƒ jm inq = hr roz hI PwhI lY ky johy = dyKdw ArQwq Bwldw hY, Bwv ijvyN puils vwly
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AprwDI v`l hmySw nzr r`Kdy hn, auvyN jm aunHW ƒ hr roz AwpxI PwhI ’c Pswaux leI
dyKdw Bwv mOkw qwV irhw hY [
supnY suKu n dyKnI; bhu icMqw prjwly ]3]

auh kdy supny ivc vI su`K nh» dyKdy vw: supnY = jo sµswr rUpI supnw hY, auh kdy
ies iv`ØcoN su`K nh» dyKdy [ auh bhu icMqw = bhuqI icMqw ’c pYxy krky icMqw rUpI AgnI
ivc prjwly = ivSyS krky swVy jWdy hn ]3]
sBnw kw dwqw eyku hY; Awpy bKs kryie ]

hy BweI ! sBnw = swry jIvW kw = dw dwqw ie`Øko pRØBU hI hY jo Awp hI jIvW pr
bKs = bîSSW kryie = krdw hY, Bwv siqsµgq nwl mylx Awid dIAW nwm qy syvw dIAW
bîSSW krdw hY, auho v`fw dwqw hY [
khxw ikCU n jwveI; ijsu BwvY iqsu dyie ]

aus prmySr qWeI ikCU = kuJ vI hukm khxw = kihAw nh» jwveI = jWdw, ijs dI
aus ¹ SrDw, Bwvnw BwvY = Bw jWdI hY, iqsu = ausy ¹ hI nwm, igAwn Awid dIAW dwqW
b^S dyie = idMdw hY [
nwnk gurmuiK pweIAY; Awpy jwxY soie ]4]9]42]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik gurmuKW dI sµgq krky vw: gurmuK ho ky aus koloN nwm,
igAwn pw leIdw hY Aqy soie = auh gurmuK jnW ƒ Awp hI prmySr jwxdw hY vw: auh
gurmuK jn auh pRØBU dy srUp ƒ Awp vI jwx lYNdy hn ]4]9]42]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
scw swihbu syvIAY; scu vifAweI dyie ]
hy BweI ! jo scw swihbu = sB dw mwlk vwihgurU hY, aus ƒ BgqI duAwrw syvIey [
qd auh jIvW ƒ s`cI vifAweI SuB guxW duAwrw b^S dyie = idMdw hY, jo kdy jWdI nhI [
pRSn : ieh s`cI vifAweI ikvyN pRwpq huµdI hY ?
gur au~qr :
gur prswdI min vsY; haumY dUir kryie ]
jdoN prmySr gurW dI prswdI = i¸pw duAwrw gurmuKW dy min vsY = ihrdy ivc vs
jWdw hY Aqy AwpxI i¸pw duAwrw auh gurmuKW dI haumY = hµgqw dUr kr idMdw hY, qW s`cI
vifAweI pRwpq huµdI hY [
iehu mnu Dwvqu qw rhY; jw Awpy ndir kryie ]1]
hy BweI ! ieh jo mn hmySw mwieAw dy kwrn Dwvqu = dOVdw iPrdw hY, ieh qw = qd
 
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hI iesiQq rhY = rih skdw hY Bwv itk skdw hY jdoN auh vwihgurU siqgurW duAwrw Awp
AwpxI ndir kryie = i¸pw id®StI kr dyvy ]1] jYsw ik :
mn bis AwvY nwnkw jy pUrn ikrpw hoie ] (AMg 298)

BweI ry; gurmuiK hir nwmu iDAwie ]
BweI ry = hy BweI ! gurmuKW dI sµgq duAwrw hir nwmu = pRØBU dy nwm ƒ iDAwie = iDAweIey [
nwmu inDwnu sd min vsY; mhlI pwvY Qwau ]1]rhwau]
jdoN sd = hr vkq nwmu inDwnu = nwm dw ^zwnw qyry min vsY = mn ivc vs jwvygw,
qd qUµ mhlI = s`cKMf rUpI mihl vw: srUp rUpI mihl vw: qurIAw pd rUpI Qwau = itkwxy
ƒ pw lvyNgw ]1]rhwau]
mnmuK mnu qnu AMDu hY; iqs nau Taur n Twau ]

hy BweI ! mnmuK purS ivSy-vwSnw krky mn qoN Aqy mMd krmW krky qn qoN AMDw
ho irhw hY Bwv AigAwnI ho ky krm kr irhw hY [ aus dy nau = qwe» nw hI ies lok ’c
Taur = FoeI imldI hY qy nw hI prlok ’c Twau = itkwxw imldw hY vw: nw ies ƒ dubwrw
mnu`Kw dyh rUpI QW imldI hY qy nw hI bYkuµT rUpI QW dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
bhu jonI Baudw iPrY; ijau suµ\YN Gir kwau ]

iPr auh bhu jonI = bhuqIAW jUnIAW ivc Baudw = Btkdw iPrY = iPrdw hY [ ijvyN
suµ\YN = suµny Gr ivc kwau = kW kurlw ky duKI ho ky cilAw jWdw hY, aus ƒ kuJ hwsl nh»
huµdw, auvyN auh mnmuK purS srIr rUpI suµ\Y Gr ’c duKI huµdw hoieAw kurlw ky clw jWdw
hY Bwv syvw ismrn jYsy pdwrQW qoN ^wlI clw jWdw hY [
gurmqI Git cwnxw; sbid imlY hir nwau ]2]

ijnHW dy ihridAW ’c (gur + mqI) gur = gurU dI mqI = is`ØiKAw vsI hY, aunHW dy
ihridAW ’c igAwn rUpI cwnxw = pRkwS ho jWdw hY [ auh gurW dy Sbd nwl imly hn qy
ijs dw sdkw aunHW ƒ pRØBU dw nwm pRwpq huµdw hY vw: auh hir = pRØBU dy nwm krky Sbd
duAwrw bRhm ’c AByd ho jWdy hn ]2]
q®Y gux ibiKAw AMDu hY; mwieAw moh gubwr ]

hy BweI ! ieh jo q®Y gux = iqMnW guxW (rjo, qmo, sqo) vwlI ibiKAw rUp mwieAw hY,
AigAwnI jIv ies dy moh ’c Ps ky AMØDy ho rhy hn Bwv koeI Dn dy loB ’c PisAw hY,
koeI pdwrQW dy su`KW dI ie`Cw ’c qy koeI Apxy cyly bxw ky pRsµsw dI Bu`K dI pUrqI ’c
l`gw hoieAw hY [ swirAW ƒ hI iksy nw iksy rUp ’c mwieAw ivAwp rhI hY [ ieh mwieAw
dw moh gubwr = gwVHw hnyrw ho ky CwieAw hoieAw hY [
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
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loBIAn kau syvdy; piV vydw krY pukwr ]
(dUsrw pwT loBI An)

AigAwnI jIv loBI bx ky loBIAn = lwlcIAW kau = ¹ hI syvdy = syvnw krdy hn
vw: loBI purS An = hornW kau = ¹ hI syvdy = syvnw krdy hn, Bwv loB vs mnu`K loBIAW
dI hI syvw ’c l`gw hoieAw Awpxy jIvn dw kImqI smW ivArQ gvw irhw hY ik Plwxw
sµq swƒ ieh pdwrQ dyvygw, Dn dyvygw, vifAweI dyvygw, auh bVw krnI vwlw hY [ pr
auh nh» jwxdy ijvyN As» lwlc vs aus dI syvw krdy hW qy auh swQoN vI v`D lwlcI
hY [ nwly loBI pMØifq vydW ƒ pVHI jWdy hn qy nwly loB vs Dn vwsqy pukwr = &irAwdW
krY = krI jWdy hn [
ibiKAw AMdir pic muey; nw aurvwru nw pwru ]3]

AYsy purS ibiKAw = mwieAw AMdr pic = K`Øicq ho ky hI muey = mr rhy hn [ nw aunHW
dw aurvwru = ieh lok suDirAw qy nw hI pwru = prlok suDirAw ]3]
mwieAw moih ivswirAw; jgq ipqw pRiqpwil ]

mwieAw dy moh ’c Ps ky aunHW ny aus pRØBU ƒ ivswirAw = Bulw C`ØifAw hY, jo swry
jgq dw ipqw = ipE hY qy lFVj s[ f+da = aWHg fjdv = fjvSj krn vwlw hY [
bwJhu gurU Acyqu hY; sB bDI jmkwil ]

(b`DI A`Dk sihq bolo)
siqgurW qoN bwJhu = ibnW jIv Acyqu = Bu`Øly hoey hn, Bwv AigAwq hn ik swrI isRStI
jµmx mrx ’c jmkwl dI bDI = bµnHI hoeI hY [
nwnk gurmiq aubry; scw nwmu smwil ]4]10]43]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! ijnHW ny gurW dI miq Dwrn kIqI hY, auh jµmx
mrn qoN aubry = bc gey hn ik¼ik aunHW ny s`Øcy pRØBU dy nwm ƒ smwil = Xwd kIqw Bwv
ismirAw hY ]4]10]43]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
q®Y gux mwieAw mohu hY; gurmuiK cauQw pdu pwie ]
hy BweI ! q®Y gux = iqMn gux (rjo, qmo, sqo) vwlI AvsQw ivc mwieAw dw moh bixAw
rihMdw hY vw: jo iqMnW guxW dI vw: q®YguxI mwieAw dI aupwSnw hY ieh mwieAw dw moh
hY [ prµqU gurmuK jn iqMnW qoN AqIq ho ky cauQw pd Bwv qurIAw AvsQw ¹ pwie =
pw¼dy hn [
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kir ikrpw mylwieAnu; hir nwmu visAw min Awie ]
ikrpw krky ijnHW ƒ gurmuKW dI sµgq ’c pRØBU ny mylwieAn = myl id`qw hY, aunHW

dy mnW ivc Awie = Aw ky pRØBU dw nwm vs igAw hY [
poqY ijn kY puMnu hY; iqn sqsµgiq mylwie ]1]

ijn kY = ijnHW dy ihrdy rUp poqY = ^zwny ivc ipCly jnmW dy puMn krm pey hn,
iqn = aunHW ƒ siqgurU jI AwpxI siqsµgq ivc mylwie = imlw lYNdy hn ]1]
BweI ry; gurmiq swic rhwau ]
hy BweI ! gurmiq = gurW dI m`q ƒ Dwrn krky swic = s`c srUp prmySr ’c hI
rhwau = rihxw kro Bwv imly rho vw: gurW dI m`q pw ky s`c dy ivc rhwau = ivsrwm jW
itkwA pwvo vw: gurW dI m`q pw ky s`Øcy prmySr ivc Awpxy ic`q ƒ rhwau = r`Kxw kro
Bwv itkwvo [
swco swcu kmwvxw; swcY sbid imlwau ]1]rhwau]
ijhVy s`Øcy nwm dw hI sRvx krdy hn, s`Øcy nwm dw hI mMnx krdy hn qy s`Øcy nwm
ƒ hI kmw¼dy hn, aunHW ƒ swcY sbid = s`Øcy aupdyS krky pRØBU dw imlwau = imlwp ho igAw
hY vw: auh hornW ƒ s`Øcy dw aupydS dy ky pRØBU nwl imlwau = imlw¼dy hn ]1]rhwau]
ijnI nwmu pCwixAw; iqn ivthu bil jwau ]
ijnI = ijnHW ny siqgurW dy aupdyS duAwrw prmySr dy nwm ƒ pCwixAw hY, Bwv nwm
dI mihmw ƒ jwx ilAw hY ik nwm brwbr kuJ vI nh» hY [1
As» iqn = aunHW ivthu = auproN bil jwau = kurbwn jWdy hW [
Awpu Coif, crxI lgw; clw iqn kY Bwie ]
Awpxy guxW dw AiBmwn C`f ky aunHW gurmuKW dy crn» lgw = l`gxw krIey Aqy
iqn = aunHW gurmuKW kY = dy Bwie = Anuswr ho ky clw = c`lxw krIey, Bwv aunHW vrgw jIvn
bxwaux dI koiSS krIey [
lwhw hir hir nwmu imlY; shjy nwim smwie ]2]
ik¼ik gurmuKW dI sµgq iv`ØcoN hir nwmu = pRØBU dy nwm dw lwhw = lwB imlY = imldw
hY Aqy shjy = suBwivk hI vwihgurU dy nwm ’c smwie = smw jweIdw hY ]2]
ibnu gur mhlu n pweIAY; nwmu n prwpiq hoie ]
hy BweI ! ibnu gur = ibnW gurW dy aupdyS vw: i¸pw qoN mhlu = siq srUp prmySr ƒ
nh» pweIAY = pwieAw jWdw Aqy nw hI nwm dI pRwpqI hoie = huµdI hY [
1. nwm quil kCu Avru n hoie ] (AMg 265)
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AYsw sqguru loiV lhu; ijdU pweIAY scu soie ]
hy BweI ! AYsw pUrn qy AMØimRq nwm dw dwqw rUpI siqgurU loiV = Bwl lvo [ ijdU = ijs

gurW qoN soie = auh s`Øcy prmySr dI pweIAY = pRwpqI ho jwvy, Bwv jIvn ’c pUrn siqgurW
dI zrUrq hY ijnHW duAwrw s`Øcy prmySr dI pRwpqI ho sky [ dµBI, pwKMfI, JUTy gurU, pRØBU nwl
imlwp nh» krw skdy [ jYsw ik :
FoeI iqs hI no imlY ijin pUrw gurU lBw ] (AMg 44)
Bwv mnu`K ikqnw hI SrDwlU, syvw-BwvI jW krm-kWfI hovy, mn ivc BgqI dw cwA
vI r`Kdw hovy pr pUrn siqgurW dI pRwpqI qy i¸pw ibnW aus dI Gwlxw sPlI nh» huµdI [
swKI—BweI lihxw jI dI : BweI lihxw jI bcpn qoN hI Dwrimk rucIAW r`Kx
vwly sn [ pRØBU pRqI mn ivc bVI SrDw Bwvnw Aqy AwsQw vI sI [ pirvwr v`ØloN imly sµskwrW
Anuswr mn ivc bVI SrDw qy ivSvws r`K ky dyvI dy BOx ’qy jwieAw krdy sn [ jdoN pUrbly
krmW dw AMkur Pu`ØitAw qW sRI krqwrpur swihb (rwvI kµFy) Aw ky jgq gurU sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI dy drSn kr ky inhwl hoey [ AwpxI bIqI izMdgI au~qy pCuqwvw krn l`Øgy ik smW
Ajwe» hI gvw ilAw hY [ dyvI dI pUjw vZYrw sB krm-kWf C`f ky siqgurU nwnk dyv
jI dy crnW dy BOry bx gey qy siqgurW ƒ gurU Dwrn kr ky gurW dI is`KI dI dwq pRwpq
kIqI [ jdoN pUrn siqgurW dw imlwp ho igAw qW swry B®m dUr ho gey qy s`c dI pRwpqI ho
geI [ gurW dI bîSS pw ky iek idn auh vI AwieAw jdoN Awp jI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
dw rUp ho ky sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI khw ky q^q au~qy suBwiemwn ho gey [
Asur sµGwrY suiK vsY; jo iqsu BwvY su hoie ]3]

siqgurU jI AYsy hn ik jo kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh, Ahµkwr rUpI Asur = dYNq hn, ienHW
ƒ sµGwrY = mwr ky nws kr idMØdy hn Aqy gurmuKW dy ihrdy ’c suK srUp prmwqmw Aw ky
vsY = vs jWdw hY vw: suKdweI sq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm Awid dYvI sµpdw Aw vsdI hY
Aqy aus dw inscw ho jWdw hY ik jo iqsu = aus pRØBU ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY, su hoie = auho
kuJ huµdw hY Bwv gurmuK pRØBU dI rzwA ’c c`ldw hY ]3]
jyhw siqguru kir jwixAw; qyho jyhw suKu hoie ]

jyhw = ijho ijhw iksy ny siqgurW ƒ kir = kr ky jwixAw Bwv ijho ijhI Bwvnw
kIqI hY, aus ƒ qyho = auho ijhw hI su`K pRwpq hoie = huµdw hY Bwv Bwvnw Anuswr hI siqgurW
pwsoN Pl dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
eyhu shsw mUly nwhI; Bwau lwey jnu koie ]

ies auprokq kQn vwlI g`l ’c mUly = au~kw hI shsw = sµdyh nh» hY [ cwhy koie = koeI
jnu = purS siqgurW ’c Bwau lwey = pRym lgw ky dyK lvy Bwv ieh g`l inrsµdyh hY ik
siqgurW pwsoN Bwvnw Anuswr hI Pl dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
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nwnk eyk joiq, duie mUrqI; sbid imlwvw hoie ]4]11]44]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qy pRØBU dI ie`Øko joq hY BwvyN siqgurU
hI srgux srUp qy pRØBU inrgux krky duie mUrqIAW hn Bwv do srUp hn, pr Asl ivc

ie`Øko joq srUp hY, Bwv siqgurW ivc ausy Akwl purK dI joq jg rhI hY [ AQvw duie
mUrqI = jIv qy eIs Byd igAwn krky iBMn hn [ jIv Alp`g qy eISvr srb`g hY pr
joq dohW ’c ie`Øko hI hY [ gurW dy Sbd duAwrw hI jIv eIs dI eykqw dw imlwvw = imlwp
hoie = huµdw hY [ iesy qrHW pRbu`D cyqn siqgurU jI hn qy ApRbu`D cyqn is`K hY BwvyN gurU qy
is`K vI do mUrqW nzr Aw¼dIAW hn [ siqgurW dy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw hI jIv eIS,
is`K gurU, jigAwsU prmwqmw dw imlwvw = imlwp hoie = huµdw hY ]4]11]44]
‰AMg 31Œ
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
AMØimRØqu Coif ibiKAw loBwxy; syvw krih ivfwxI ]
hy BweI ! jo mnmuK lok pRØBU nwm rUpI AMØimRq ƒ Coif = iqAwg ky ibiKAw = mwieAw
vw: kwmwidk ibiKAw = iviSAW ivkwrW ’c loBwxy = luBwiemwn ho rhy hn Aqy prmySr
¹ Bulw ky ivfwxI = ibgwnI Bwv dyvI dyviqAW dI syvw = tihl krih = krdy hn; Aqy
Awpxw Drmu gvwvih, bUJih nwhI; An idnu duiK ivhwxI ]

jo r`b ¹ pCwxn rUpI Drm sI, mnmuK lok aus Awpxy Drm ¹ gvwvih = gvw rhy
hn qy Awpxy srUp dw jwnxw vw: sÍY Drm ¹ siqgurW qoN bUJih = smJdy nh» ijs krky
Anidnu = hr roz, rwq idn AwpxI aumr du`KW ivc ivhwxI = bqIq kr rhy hn [
mnmuK AMD n cyqhI; fUib muey ibnu pwxI ]1]

AYsy mnmuK lok mn bu`D rUpI nyq®W ’c vIcwr rUpI ingwh qoN hIxy AigAwnqw vs
AMØDy hoey prmySr ƒ n cyqhI = cyqy nh» krdy Aqy ies imiQAw prpMc sµswr ’c pRq`K pwxI
qoN ibnW pdwrQW rUpI pwxI ivc fu`b rhy hn qy prmySr v`ØloN mr rhy hn ]1] jYsw ik :
id®StWq : vIh mUrK ivAkqIAW dw tolw cilAw jw irhw sI [ rsqy ’c iek rqIlw
su`kw nwlw Aw igAw qy auh vsq® auqwr ky nwly ƒ pwr kr gey [ iksy iek ny ikhw ik
beI AwpxI igxqI qW igx lvo ikqy koeI nwly ’c hVH (vih) nw igAw hovy [ aunHW ’coN
iek igxn l`ØigAw [ bwkI au~nI ƒ igx ilAw qy Awpxy Awp ƒ nw igxy qy khy iek
nwly ’c vih igAw hY [ iPr dUsry ny vI ievyN au~nI hI igxy qy qIsry mUrK ny vI Awpxy
Awp ƒ C`f ky au~nI dI igxqI igxI qy icMqw krn l`Øgy ik iek swQI nwly ’c vih
igAw hY qy bYT ky rox l`Øgy [ iksy lµGdy jWdy isAwxy ivAkqI ny sux ky ienHW dI mUrKqw
smJ leI qy igxn vwly ƒ igxw ky pUry kr id`Øqy [ kihx qoN Bwv ijvyN AslIAq qoN
Axjwx mUrKW ny ibnW pwxI ’c fu`ØibAW hI iek AwdmI fu`b igAw smJ ilAw sI [
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

dw id®StWq : auvyN hI ies imrg iq®Snw dy jl rUpI sµswr ’c gurU dy igAwn qoN
ivhUxy mnmuK ibnW pwxI qoN hI fu`b rhy hn [ ijvyN imRg ƒ sUrj dIAW ikrnW nwl ryq
iv`ØcoN pwxI nzr Aw¼dw hY, ievyN hI mnmuK AigAwnI ƒ ieh imiQAw pRpMc sµswr siq

hI nzr Aw¼dw hY qy ies dy JUTy moh rUpI pwxI ’c fu`b ky mr irhw hY qy mwieAw dI T`gI
ƒ smJ nh» irhw [ jYsw ik :
ijn@w vyil n qUµbVI mwieAw Tgy Tig ] (AMg 1413)
mn ry; sdw Bjhu hir srxweI ]

hy mn ! sdw = hmySw vwihgurU dI srx ivc aus dw Bjhu = Bjn Bwv syvn kr [
gur kw sbdu AMqir vsY; qw hir ivsir n jweI ]1]rhwau]

jykr siqgurW dw Sbd qyry ihrdy AMdr vs jwvy qW qYƒ hir = pRØBU kdy vI ivsir =
Bu`Ølygw nh», Bwv A`ØTy pihr ismrn dw pRvwh c`ldw rhygw ]rhwau]
iehu srIru mwieAw kw puqlw; ivic haumY dustI pweI ]

hy BweI ! ieh srIr qW mwieAw kw = dw puqlw hY Bwv mwieAw qoN bixAw hoieAw
hY vw: mwieAw dw (puq + lw) lw = lY hox vwlw puq = pu`qr bixAw hoieAw hY, Bwv ieh
qW rbV jW kwZz qoN bxy puqly dI inAwe» hY jo JUTy dyKx mwq® hI huµdy hn [ ies dy
AMdr ijhVI haumY = dyh hµgqw hY, auh dustI = duSt suBwA vwlI mwieAw ny pw C`fI hY
ik mYN dyh hW, Bwv AwpxI dyh ƒ hI Awpxw Awp mMnI bYTw hY [
Awvxu jwxw jµmxu mrxw; mnmuiK piq gvweI ]

ies haumY krky hI ies jIv dw jnm lY ky Awauxw qy mr ky cly jwxw ieh Awvwgvn
bixAw rihMdw hY [ ies qrHW mnmuK purSW ny AwpxI piq = ie`zq gvweI = gvw leI hY [
sqguru syiv, sdw suKu pwieAw; joqI joiq imlweI ]2]

ijnHW gurmuKW ny siqgurW dI syvw krky sdIvI rihx vwlw Awqm Anµd su`K pw ilAw
hY, aunHW dI prqk joq siqgurW ny bRhm dI joq ivc imlweI = imlw id`qI hY ]2]
sqgur kI syvw Aiq suKwlI; jo ieCy so Plu pwey ]

hy BweI ! siqgurW dI syvw jo Aiq = AiqAMq suKwlI = su`K vwlI vw: su`KW dw Gr
hY, ijs duAwrw jo ie`Cw krIey so = auho Pl pw leIdw hY [ jYsw ik :
siqgur kI syvw sPlu hY, jy ko krY icqu lwie ]
min icMØidAw Plu pwvxw, haumY ivchu jwie ] (AMg 644)
jqu squ qpu, pivqu srIrw; hir hir mMØin vswey ]

jo jqu r`K ky, squ pRq`gI ho ky, qp swDnw krky srIr pivqu = piv`q® krnw hY, auh
 




ieho hY jo pRØBU dy nwm ƒ mn ivc vsw lYxw hY, Bwv prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ mn ivc vswauxw
hI AslI jq, sq qy qp Awid srIr piv`q® krn dw swDn hY [ swry swDnW dw Pl nwm
duAwrw hI pRwpq ho jWdw hY [

sdw Anµid rhY idnu rwqI; imil pRIqm suKu pwey ]3]
auh gurmuK jn sdw idn rwq Anµd ivc hI rihMØdy hn, Bwv Aiv`ØidAw rUpI rwq
lµG ky, bRhm igAwn rUpI idn cVHn au~qy Awqimk Anµd dI AvsQw ’c rihMØdy hn Aqy
pRIqm = ipAwry pRØBU nwl iml ky su`K pwey = pw¼dy hn ]3]
jo sqgur kI srxwgqI; hau iqn kY bil jwau ]

ijhVy siqgurW dI srx ¹ pRwpq krdy hn, hau = mYN aunHW qoN bil = bilhwrxy
jwau = jWdw hW [
dir scY scI vifAweI; shjy sic smwau ]

prmwqmw dy s`Øcy dr au~qy aunHW ƒ s`cI vifAweI pRwpq huµdI hY vw: siqsµgq rUpI
s`Øcy dr ivc s`cI vifAweI pRwpq huµdI hY vw: igAwn rUpI s`Øcy dr AvsQw ’c iesiQq
hox ’qy bRhm igAwnI ƒ s`cI vifAweI pRwpq huµdI hY [1
Aqy shjy = suqy-is`D hI sic = sc srUp ’c smwau = smwauxw Bwv imlxw huµdw hY [
nwnk ndrI pweIAY; gurmuiK myil imlwau ]4]12]45]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik pUry gurW dI ndrI = i¸pw id®StI krky hI bRhm igAwn
pweIAY = pweIdw hY [ siqgurU jI ijnHW ƒ gurmuKW dy myl ’c imlwau = imlw dyx, aunHW ƒ
hI ies dwq dI pRwpqI huµdI hY ]4]12]45]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
mnmuK krm kmwvxy; ijau dohwgix qin sIgwru ]
hy BweI ! jo mnmuK lok gurmuKW dI rIs krdy hoey krm kmwvxy = kmw¼dy hn, auh
AYsy hn ijvyN dohwgix = Cu`tV iesq®I Awpxy qin = srIr au~qy iSMgwr krdI hY, Bwv ijvyN
suhwgxW dI rIs nwl Cu`tV (dohwgx) iesq®I vI srIr ’qy iSMgwr krdI hY, gihxy Awid
sjw ky BVkIly bsqr pihn lYNdI hY pr auh pqI dw su`K nh» mwxdI blik ibBcwr
dw kwrn bxdy hn vw: hy BweI ! jo gurU swihb dw aupdyS Dwrn krnw hY ieh SwdI hoxI
hY, pr aupdyS ƒ nh» kmwauxw auh Cu`tV hoxw hY qy inrI gurmuKW dI rIs krdy krm krny
ieh Cu`tV iesq®I dy iSMgwr dI inAwe» hn, ijs nwl auh mnmuK purS prmySr rUpI pqI
dy Anµd ¹ nh» mwx skdy [
1. nwnk bRhm igAwnI Awip prmysur ] (AMg 273)

 
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

syjY kµqu n AwveI; inq inq hoie KuAwru ]
iPr ienHW iSMgwrW dw kI lwB hY jykr AMqhkrx rUpI syjw au~qy pRØBU kµq nh»

AwveI = Aw¼dw, Bwv pRØBU swiKAwq nh» huµdw, sgoN auh mnmuK rUpI duhwgx inqwpRqI
KuAwru = ^rwb duKI hI huµdI hY,
ipr kw mhlu n pwveI; n dIsY Gru bwru ]1]

auh jIv rUpI dohwgx iesq®I ipr = pqI dy mhlu = srUp rUpI itkwxy ƒ nh» pwveI =
pw skdI [ ienHW dy BwvyN Gr ivc hI pqI huµdw hY BwvyN bwru = Gr dy bUhy ’c huµdw hY pr id`sdw
nhI vw: nw aunHW ƒ mnu`Kw dyh rUpI Gr dw lwB hY qy nw hI igAwn rUpI bwru = drvwzw
pRwpq hoieAw hY vw: n dIsY Gru bwru = nw aunHW ƒ bYkuµT rUpI Gr idsdw hY qy nw hI siqsµgq
rUpI bwru = drvwzw pRwpq huµdw hY vw: auh hY qW swirAW dy ihrdy rUpI Gr ivc hI, pr aunHW
qwe» idsdw nh» hY vw: auh pRØBU pqI ies dy bwru = ieMØid®AW dw swKI AMqhkrx rUpI Gr
ivc hI hY, pr ienHW ƒ drSn nh» huµdy, Bwv igAwn ivhUxy ûAwr huµdy iPrdy hn ]1]
BweI ry; iek min nwmu iDAwie ]

hy BweI ! jy imlxw hY qW iek mn ho ky prmySr dy nwm ƒ iDAwie = iDAwvo [
sµqw sµgiq iml rhY; jip rwm nwmu suKu pwie ]1]rhwau]
Aqy r`b dy ipAwry sµqW dI sµgq ivc iml ky rho [ ies qrHW jykr rwm = pRØBU dy nwm ƒ
jpyNgw qW su`K srUp ƒ pw lvyNgw ]1]rhwau]
gurmuiK sdw sohwgxI; ipru rwiKAw aur Dwir ]

hy BweI ! jo gurmuK rUpI iesq®IAW hn, auh sdw = hmySW suhwgxI = suhwgvµqIAW hn [
aunHW ny pRØBU rUpI ipru = pqI ƒ aurDwir = ihrdy ’c Dwr ky r`ØiKAw hY Bwv idl ’c vsw
ky r`ØiKAw hY [
imTw bolih, iniv clih; syjY rvY Bqwru ]

jo pqIbRqw Drm dw pwlx krdIAW hmySw im`Tw boldIAW hn qy inmrqw nwl
c`ldIAW, rihMdIAW hn Bwv sµswr ’c inmrqw sihq ivcrdIAW hn [ aunHW dI AMqhkrx
rUpI syjw au~qy pRØBU rUpI Bqwru = pqI rvY = rmn krdw hY, Bwv Awpxy ’c AByd kr lYNdw hY [
soBwvµqI sohwgxI; ijn gur kw hyqu Apwru ]2]

AYsIAW mhwqmw rUpI suhwgxW BgqI krky soBwvµqIAW hn, ijnHW ƒ gurU swihb
kw = dw Apwru = AiqAMq hyqu = ipAwr pRwpq hY [ AYsy gurmuK vw: mhwqmw jn Awp nwm
jpdy hn qy hornW ƒ vI nwm jpw¼dy hn ]2] jYsw ik :
Awip jpY Avrh nwmu jpwvY vf smrQ qwrn qrn ] (AMg 1206)
 
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

pUrY Bwig sqguru imlY; jw BwgY kw audau hoie ]
hy BweI ! audoN pUry BwgW duAwrw inSkwm krmW dw sdkw pUrn siqgurU jI dI pRwpqI

huµdI hY [ jw = jdoN inSkwm krmW dw sdkw BwgY = BwgW kw = dw audau = pRgt Bwv jwgxw
hoie = huµdw hY [
AMqrhu duKu B®mu ktIAY; suKu prwpiq hoie ]
aunHW dy AMdrhu jnm mrx dw du`K Aqy srUp pRqI pMØjy pRkwr dw Brm vI
ktIAY = k`ØitAw jWdw hY Aqy aunHW ƒ Awqimk suK dI pRwpqI hoie = huµdI hY [
gur kY BwxY jo clY; duKu n pwvY koie ]3]

hy BweI ! jo gurmuK gurU swihb dy BwxY = rzw ivc c`ldy hn, auh iksy du`KW ƒ pRwpq
nh» huµdy Bwv aunHW ƒ ies lok qy prlok ivc koie = koeI du`K nh» sihxw pYNdw ]3]
gur ky Bwxy ivic AMØimRqu hY; shjy pwvY koie ]

siqgurW kY = dy Bwxy = hukm ivc c`lx krky hI nwm rUpI AMØimRq vw: Awqmwnµd
rUpI AMØimRq pRwpq huµdw hY [ jo shjy = suqy-is`D vw: SWqI suBwA Dwrn kr ky siqgurW dI
AwigAw ’c c`ldw hY, auho hI ies dwq ƒ pwvY = pw¼dw hY [
ijnw prwpiq iqn pIAw; haumY ivchu Koie ]

ijnHW ƒ siqgurW duAwrw ieh nwm AMØimRq pRwpq hoieAw hY, aunHW ny hI pIAw = pIqw
hY Aqy aunHW ny haumY = dyh hµgqw mn ivchu = AMdroN Koie = myt id`qI hY [
nwnk gurmuiK nwmu iDAweIAY; sic imlwvw hoie ]4]13]46]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jdoN gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky pRØBU dw nwm iDAweIAY =
jpIdw hY, audoN s`c srUp pRØBU dw imlwvw = imlwp hoie = ho jWdw hY ]4]13]46]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
jw ipru jwxY Awpxw; qnu mnu AgY Dryie ]
hy sKI ! jykr qUµ pRØBU rUpI ipru = pqI ƒ Awpxw jwxdI hYN ik myrw Awpxw ipAwrw
hY qW Awpxw qn qy mn aus dy A`Øgy Dryie = r`Kxw kr, Bwv sONp dy [ jYsw ik :
qnu mnu Dnu sBu sauip gur kau hukim mMØinAY pweIAY ] (AMg 918)
sohwgxI krm kmwvdIAw; syeI krm kryie ]

jo sohwgxI = suhwgvµqIAW pqI dI AwigAw pwlx rUp krm kmwvdIAw = kmw¼dIAW
hn, syeI = auho hI krm kryie = kmwauxw kro, Bwv hy gurmuK sKI ! qUµ aus pRØBU pqI ƒ
pwaux leI auho krm kr jo suhwgxW Awpxy pqI ƒ pRsµn krn leI krdIAW hn [
 




shjy swic imlwvVw; swcu vfweI dyie ]1]
aunHW gurmuK sKIAW ƒ shjy = suqy-is`D hI swic = siq srUp pRØBU dw imlwvVw = imlwp

huµdw hY Aqy aunHW ƒ s`cw pRØBU Awpxy srUp pRwpqI dI vfweI = vifAweI b^S dyie =
idMdw hY ]1]
BweI ry; gur ibnu Bgiq n hoie ]

hy BweI ! siqgurW dI pRwpqI qoN ibnW pRØBU dI BgqI nh» huµdI [
ibnu gur Bgiq n pweIAY; jy locY sBu koie ]1]rhwau]

gur = siqgurW dI Bgiq = BgqI qoN ibnu = bZYr prmySr ¹ n = nh» pweIAY = pweIdw
vw: gurW qoN bZYr pRymw-BgqI nh» pweIdI, jy = jd ik sB koie = koeI locY = cwhuµdw hY [
Bwv aus dI pRwpqI ƒ qW swrI dunIAW hI cwhuµdI hY pr siqgurW dI pRwpqI vwly hI aus
ƒ pw¼dy hn [ ijvyN Awm khwvq hY ik jy gurU pRsµn hovy qW r`b vI pRsµn huµdw hY Aqy
jy gurU ru`s jwvy qW r`b vI ru`s jWdw hY, Bwv gurU dI ûSI lYxI zrUrI hY ]1]rhwau]
lK caurwsIh Pyru pieAw; kwmix dUjY Bwie ]

jo mnmuK jIv rUpI kwmix = iesqrIAW dUjY Bwie = dvYq Bwv ivc l`gIAW hn,
aunHW ¹ caurwsIh = cOrwsI l`K jUnW dw Pyru = c`kr pieAw = pY jWdw hY [
ibnu gur nId n AwveI; duKI rYix ivhwie ]

aunHW ƒ siqgurW qoN ibnW SWqI rUpI n»d nh» Aw¼dI [ ijs krky aunHW dI aumr rUpI
rYix = rwq du`KW ivc hI ivhwie = bqIq Bwv guzr jWdI hY [
ibnu sbdY ipru n pweIAY; ibrQw jnmu gvwie ]2]

ibnu sbdY = gurW dy aupdyS qoN bZYr Akwl purK rUpI ipru = pqI nh» pweIAY =
pweIdw, auh vwihgurU dI pRwpqI qoN bZYr ibrQw = ivArQ hI mnu`Kw jnm gvwie = gvw
rhIAW hn ]2]
‰AMg 32Œ
hau hau krqI jgu iPrI; nw Dnu sµpY nwil ]
jIv rUpI iesq®I vw: swrI dunIAW hau hau = mYN mYN krdI sµswr ’c iPr rhI hY, Bwv
koeI Awpxy igAwn dw mwx krdw rihMdw hY ik mYN v`fw igAwnI hW, mYN sµq hW, mYN ivdvwn
hW, mYN DnwF hW Awid cIzW dy Ahµkwr ’c swry Psy hn [ pr ieh Dnu = dOlq Aqy sµpY = hwQI,
GoVy, gwvW, m`JW Awid sµpqI iksy dy nwl nh» jWdy vw: dunIAW hµkwr qW krdI iPrdI
hY pr nw aunHW kol nwm vw: SuB gux rUp Dn hY, nw sRvx, mMnx Awid sµpY Bwv hwQI,
 




GoVy hn [ koeI vI nwl lY jwx vwlw pdwrQ nh» hY [ vwihgurU dI pRwpqI qoN bZYr hI
jnm ivArQ bqIq ho rhy hn [
AMDI nwmu n cyqeI; sB bwDI jmkwil ]

hy BweI ! AigAwn vs dunIAW AMDI = AMnI ho rhI hY jo nwm ƒ cyqeI = cyqy nh» krdI [
ies krky ieh swrI dunIAW jµmx qy mrn dI kYd ivc jm qy kwl ny bwDI = bµnHI hoeI hY [
sqguir imilAY Dnu pwieAw; hir nwmw irdY smwil ]3]

ijnHW ƒ s`Øcy siqgurU jI imly hn, aunHW ny AMØimRq nwm rUpI Dn pwieAw hY Aqy auh
hir nwmw = pRØBU dy nwm ƒ irdY = ihrdy ivc smwil = Xwd krdy hn vw: ihrdy ’c sµBwl
ky r`ØiKAw hY ]3]
nwim rqy sy inrmly; gur kY shij suBwie ]

hy BweI ! ijhVy prmySr dy nwm ’c rqy = rµgy hoey hn, sy = auh inrmly = piv`q® hn [
jo shij suBwie = suqy-is`D hI gurU dy pRym ’c rµgy hoey hn vw: auh inrmly hn ijnHW ny siqgurW
dy pwsoN shij suBwie = SWq suBwA Dwrn kr ilAw hY [
mnu qnu rwqw rµg isau; rsnw rsn rswie ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW dw mn qn siqgurW dy pRym rµg ’c rwqw = rµigAw igAw hY Aqy rsnw
nwm dy rs ivc rsI hoeI hY vw: rsnw hor sµswr dy (rs + nw) rs = rsW ivc n = nh»
rsI hoeI [ (pr pwT ‘rsnw rsn rswie’ hI krnw hY,) Bwv auh purS sµswr dy ivSy-ivkwrW
dy rsW ƒ C`f ky s`Øcy rs ivc l`Øgy hoey hn [ jYsw ik :
rwrw rsu inrs kir jwinAw ] hoie inrs su rsu pihcwinAw ]
ieh rs Cwfy auh rsu Awvw ] auh rs pIAw ieh rsu nhI Bwvw ] (AMg 342)
ArQwq sµswr dy rs v`ØloN mn ƒ in-rs krky hI aus nwm rs ƒ mwixAw jw skdw hY [

jdoN nwm rs Aw jwvy qW ieh ivSy-ivkwrW dy rs nh» Bw¼dy [
nwnk rµgu n auqrY; jo hir Duir CoifAw lwie ]4]14]47]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ijhVw nwm dw rµg ciVHAw hY, auh kdy auqrdw nh»
hY, jo nwm rµg hir = pRØBU ny DuroN hI lw C`ØifAw hY [ (pMjwbI bolI ’c lw C`ØifAw lw id`qw
ƒ AwKdy hn, Bwv auh purS Dµn hn ijnHW ¹ nwm rµg ciVHAw hY ]4]14]47] jYsw ik :
lwl rµgu iqs kau lgw ijs ky vfBwgw ]
mYlw kdy n hoveI nh lwgY dwgw ] (AMg 808)
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
auQwnkw : sRI goieMdvwl swihb ’c qIsry pwqSwh sRI gurU Amrdws jI dw dIvwn
 




sijAw hoieAw sI, sµgq ivc iek pwsy kqwr ’c bRhm igAwnI bwbw bu`Fw jI qy BweI
pwro jYsy gurmuK bYTy sn [ iek pwsy pRymI is`KW dI pMgq l`gI hoeI sI [ iek pwsy vYrwgvwn
bYTy sn qy iek pwsy syvk bYTy sn [ iek pwsy gurU jI v`ØloN vroswie 22 mMjIdwr bYTy sn

qy iek pwsy mweIAW bIbIAW bYTIAW sn [ sB kµnW rUpI foinAW rwh» siqgurW dy AMØimRq
rUpI bcn pwn kr rhy sn [ aus smyN ihMØdosqwn dw SihnSwh Akbr lµgr Ckx auprµq
sµgq ’c AwieAw qy siqgurW qoN pRBwivq ho ky 72 ipMfW dw ptw bIbI BwnI jI dy nwm
ilK ky Byt kIqw [ siqgurW AwiKAw ik bwdSwh ! As» qyrI Bytw qW hI kbUl krWgy, jy
kwl pYx kwrn ikswnW dw mwlI nukswn jo hoieAw hY, ienHW dw mwmlw muAw& krogy qy
dUjw sqI pRQw duAwrw jo zulm iesq®IAW au~qy FwihAw jWdw hY, aus sqI pRQw pr pwbµdI
lwvogy [ Akbr ny siqgurW dw hukm mMn ky hW kIqI qy gurW ny bIbI BwnI dy nwm krky
id`qI jgIr pRvwn kIqI [ Akbr bwdSwh vI sµgq ivc siqgurW dy bcn sRvx krn
vwsqy bYT igAw [ aus smyN siqgurW ny pRØBU-BgqI Aqy siqgurU dI syvw dI mh`qqw d`sdy
hoey ieh pwvn Sbd aucwrn kIqw :
is`KW ny pRSn kIqw ik siqgurU jI ! pRØBU dI BgqI iks qrHW kIqI jw skdI hY ?
qd gurU jI ny &urmwieAw ik
gurmuiK i¸pw kry Bgiq kIjY; ibnu gur Bgiq n hoeI ]

hy BweI ! jykr gurmuiK = muKI gurU i¸pw id®StI kry = krn qW hI jIv Bgiq = BgqI
kIjY = krdy hn vw: siqgurU jI i¸pw krky gurmuKW dI sµgq b^Sx qW hI BgqI ho skdI
hY [ ibnW gurW qoN iksy koloN vI Bgiq = BgqI nh» hoeI = ho skdI, Bwv BgqI qW siqgurW
dI i¸pw duAwrw BY Bwvnw nwl hI huµdI hY [ n`cxw, t`pxw, rwsW pwauxIAW Awid BgqI
nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
nicAY tipAY Bgiq n hoie ] (AMg 159)
AwpY Awpu imlwey bUJY; qw inrmlu hovY soeI ]

hy BweI ! siqgurU jI ijs is`K ¹ AwpY Awpu = sÍYsrUp Bwv inj srUp ivc imlwey = imlw
idMdy hn, auh AslIAq ¹ bUJY = smJdw hY vw: siqgurU jI AwpY = Awpxy is`K ¹
Awpu = Awpxy srUp ivc imlwey = imlwaux vwly hn, jo is`K hµgqw C`f ky gurW qoN s`c
srUp bwry bUJY = pu`Cdw hY, soeI = auho hI ml, ivKyp, Avrn dI mYl qoN rihq ho ky inrmlu =
Su`D mn vwlw hovY = ho jWdw hY vw: inrmlu = au~jl jIvn vwlw hovY = huµdw hY [
hir jIau swcw, swcI bwxI; sbid imlwvw hoeI ]1]

hy BweI ! auh hir = prmySr jIau = jI Awp vI swcw = s`cw hY, aus dI gurW duAwrw
aucwrn kIqI hoeI AMØimRqmeI bwxI vI swcI = s`cI hY vw: s`c srUp dI siKAqqw vwlI
hY ies leI gurW dy sbid = aupdyS nwl hI prmySr nwl imlwvw = imlwp hoeI = huµdw hY ]1]
 




BweI ry; Bgiq hIxu kwhy jig AwieAw ]
hy BweI ! BgqI qoN hIxw mnu`K kwhy = iks vwsqy jig = sµswr ivc AwieAw hY, Bwv

ijhVy BgqI, ismrn nh» krdy, aunHW dw Awauxw insPl hY [ jYsw ik :
ijnI AYsw hir nwmu n cyiqE sy kwhy jig Awey rwm rwjy ]
iehu mwxsu jnmu dulµBu hY nwm ibnw ibrQw sBu jwey ] (AMg 450)
pUry gur kI syv n kInI; ibrQw jnmu gvwieAw ]1]rhwau]

ijnHW ny jnm Dwr ky pUry siqgurW dI syvw nh» kIqI, aunHW ny ibrQw = ivArQ
hI mnu`Kw jnm gvwieAw = gvw ilAw hY, Bwv aunHW ny Dn, pdwrQ, jog, Bog,
srdwrIAW, ruqby Awid ikqny hI pRwpq kIqy pr gurU-syvw qoN ibnW jnm ibrQw hI gvw
ilAw hY ]1]rhwau]
Awpy jgjIvnu suKdwqw; Awpy bKis imlwey ]
auh prmySr Awpy = Awp hI swry jgjIvnu = jgq dw jIvn cyqn srUp qy suKdwqw =
su`KW dy dyx vwlw hY [ auh Awp hI nwm duAwrw igAwn dI bîSS kr ky Awpxy nwl
imlwey = imlwaux vwlw hY [
jIA jµq, ey ikAw vycwry; ikAw ko AwiK suxwey ]

mwieAw dy mohy hoey qy krmW dy vs kIqy hoey ey = ieh vycwry = qu`C jIv jµq ikAw = kI
kr skdy hn, Bwv vycwry ieh kI krn jo qu`C Alp`g hn [ ieh ikAw koeI iksy ƒ AwK
ky suxwey = suxw skdy hn vw: koeI kI kih ky suxwvy jW AwiK = AKwxW duAwrw kI
suxwey, Bwv ibnW prmySr qoN ieh jIv hor iks kol Awpxy du`K suxw skdy hn [ Bwv iksy
kol nh» [
gurmuiK Awpy dyie vfweI; Awpy syv krwey ]2]
hy BweI ! gurmuKW ƒ Awp hI vwihgurU vifAweI b^Sdw hY Aqy aunHW qoN Awp hI
syv = tihl krwey = krvw lYNdw hY, gurmuK dI tihl hY Awp nwm jpxw qy hornW ƒ
jpwauxw ]2]
dyiK kutµbu moih loBwxw; clidAw nwil n jweI ]
ieh jIv AwpxI iesq®I, puq®wid kutµbu = pirvwr ƒ dyiK = vyK ky moih = moh ivc
loBwxw = luBwiemwn hoieAw rihMdw hY [ clidAw = AMq ƒ c`lx smyN nwil n jweI = koeI
vI nwl nh» jWdw [
sqguru syiv gux inDwnu pwieAw; iqs dI kIm n pweI ]
hy BweI ! ijnHW ny siqgurW dI syvw krky gux inDwnu = guxW dy ^zwny vwihgurU ƒ
pwieAw hY, iqs = aus prmySr dI kIm = kImq pweI nh» jw skdI, Bwv auh bVw byAMq hY [
 
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

hir pRØBu sKw mIqu pRØBu myrw; AMØqy hoie sKweI ]3]
auh pRØBU mwqw dy grB dw sKw hY qy auh prmySr ies lok dw vI myrw mIqu = im`qr

hY Aqy AMq ƒ Bwv pRlok ivc vI auh vwihgurU sKweI = shweI hovygw ]3]
AwpxY min iciq khY khwey; ibnu gur Awpu n jweI ]
hy BweI ! jykr koeI Awpxy mn icq krky kih vI dyvy ik myry ivc hµkwr nh» hY qy
mYN bRhm igAwnI jW q`q byqw hW Aqy khwey = Awpxy cyilAW Awid qoN vI ieho khw dyvy
qd vI ibnW gurW dI i¸pw qoN Awpw Bwv hµkwr nh» jWdw, Bwv mUMØhoN kihx nwl hµkwr mn
iv`ØcoN nh» jWdw [ ijvyN A`j dy ByKwDwrI qy DrmI ilbws vwly auproN auproN qW gurU dy
dws khw¼dy hn pr AMdroN hµgqw qy mmqw nwl Bry pey hn [ pr ijnHW au~qy siqgurW dI
bîSS ho jwvy, aunHW dy mnW iv`ØcoN hµkwr ie¼ au~f jWdw hY ijvyN hvw ’c muSk kpUr
au~fdw hY [
hir jIau dwqw Bgiq vClu hY; kir ikrpw mMØin vsweI ]
hir jIau = Akwl purK vwihgurU jI hI swry jIvW dw dwqw hY qy Bgiq = BgqI krn
vwly BgqW dw vClu = ipAwrw hY vw: BgqW ƒ ipAwr krn vwlw hY qy Awp hI i¸pw
krky aunHW Bgq jnW dy mnW ivc AwpxI BgqI vsweI hY, Bwv auh Awp hI i¸pw krky
sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx krw¼dw hY [
nwnk, soBw suriq dyie pRØBu;
Awpy, gurmiK dy vifAweI ]4]15]48]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aunHW ƒ auh pRØBU Awp hI BgqI dI SoBw qy pRIq dI
surq b^S dyie = idMdw hY vw: aunHW dI suriq = surqI dy AMdr vwihgurU Awp hI j`s krnw
bS^dw qy nwm dI soBw b^Sdw hY vw: Awpxy srUp dI suriq = igAwq b^S dyie = idMdw
hY vw: sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx dI SoBw qy igAwn dI suriq bîSS krdw hY Aqy auh
Awp hI iPr gurmuKW ƒ vifAweI = soBw b^S dyie = idMdw hY ]4]15]48]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
Dnu jnnI ijin jwieAw; Dµnu ipqw prDwnu ]
pihlw ArQ : l+g epiP VjVw s[r ug sg Rpfqj wis[ h'H[ `piqjMs[ hV dw uVVg = qjaj
da=faj ug ZVp = Z.Vaj s[ u'e hV dudV = duV%J V[ uea epiP l+g epiP VjVw s[r ug }
ujdHbj = f{sj Fjr f+eB wgaj h{ ba[ Z.V hV bjf ug s[ ldawjiI'e dfaj WjWj wdvbjS
y.s ug@ duV%J sg ljZVj a[ fp>V wiqJ sj lswj bjf s[ e+dh drt[ 1526 dW*qg $y w,aw
lpsg fPiVqjLg \l.V 1469| } wdvupe dry ugrJ } ajiV rjla[ fiZjVp = qptg l+g epiP
VjVw s[r ug V[ braji Zjdibj ba[ ijdH F'dH sg avr.cg \VVwjSj ljdhW@ fjdwlajV|
sg fjrV Ziag } Fje vjH[ a[ ugrJ sj RpZji wgaj m
 
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sqguru syiv suKu pwieAw; ivchu gieAw gumwnu ]
siqgurW ny Sbd srUp vwihgurU Akwl purK rUpI siqgurU ƒ syv ky Awqimk su`K Awp

pwieAw qy lokW ƒ bîSAw qy Awp dy mn ’coN gumwnu = hµkwr igAw hI irhw, Bwv kdy
BI hµkwr dI lys AweI hI nh» [ Awp qW hµkwrIAW dw hµkwr dUr krn leI Awey sn, hµkwr
Awp dy mn ’c ikQy Awauxw sI [
dUsrw ArQ
sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dI aupmw krdy hoey, sRI gurU Amrdws jI &urmw¼dy hn ik
Dµn hY jnnI = mwqw sBrweI jI (mwqw dXw kOr jI) ijnHW ny sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ƒ
jwieAw = pYdw (pRgt) kIqw hY, Bwv siqgurU AMgd dyv jI m`Øqy dI srW (nWgy dI srW)
ivKy 1561 ib¸mI, vYswK sudI cOds, idn SnIvwr (23 ARpYl 1504 eIsvI) BrxI nC`qr
’c ijs mwqw jI duAwrw pRgt hoey, auh mwqw Dµn hY Aqy siqgurW dy ipqw jI = bwbw PyrU
m`l jI vI Dµn qy prDwnu = muKI hn, ijnHW dy gRih ivKy sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dw Avqwr
hoieAw [ siqgur jI mwnoN siq, sµqoK, dieAw, Drm qy vIcwr dw srUp ho ky pRgty hn [
sRvx qy mMnx swDn rUp Awp jI dy kµn, vYrwg qy ibbyk mwno nyq® hn, dieAw qy dwn
Awp jI dy suµdr h`NQ hn, praupkwr qy syvw krnI do bµdnIX crx hn, ies qrHW mwno
Awp ny SuB guxW dw srUp hI Dwrn kIqw hY [
ijnHW ny sqguru = sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI syvw kr ky Awqimk su`K ƒ pwieAw hY
qy siqgurW dw srUp hI ho gey [ jYsw ik :
joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau ]
qw qy AMgdu BXau qq isau qqu imlwXau ] (AMg 1408)
joiq Ehw jugiq swie sih kwieAw Pyir pltIAY ] (AMg 966)
Aqy siqgurW dI bîSS dw sdkw ivchu gieAw gumwnu = hµkwr clw igAw Bwv Awp ny
inr-hµkwr ho ky Awpxy siqgurU Dµn sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI syvw kIqI hY [ Awp ny siqgurW
dy hr hukm ƒ vI Blw jI kih ky mMØinAw [ BwvyN murdw Kwx ƒ ikhw jW gµdI QW qoN kOl k`Fx
ƒ ikhw Awid [ sB hukmW ƒ Blw jI kih ky mMndy rhy, lys mwqr vI hµkwr nh» sI [
qIsrw ArQ
Dµn hY auh guris`K dI jnnI = mwqw ijin = ijs ny isdkI qy krxI vwly guris`K
ƒ jwieAw = pYdw kIqw hY Aqy aus dy ipqw jI vI Dµnqw dy Xog qy ies sµswr ivc
prDwnu = muKI hn [
 
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
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ijs ny siqgur jI dI syiv = syvw krky Awqimk suK pwieAw = pRwpq kIqw Aqy idl
iv`ØcoN gumwnu = hµkwr clw igAw, Bwv gurW dI i¸pw sdkw aus ny Awpw-Bwv gvw ilAw hY [

cOQw ArQ
aunHW jigAwsUAW dI bu`DI rUpI mwqw vI Dnu = Dµnqw dy Xog hY ijin = ijs ny bRhm
igAwn rUpI pu`qr ƒ jwieAw = pYdw kIqw hY qy sµqoK rUpI ipqw vI Dµn hY Aqy auh SuB
guxW ’c prDwnu = muKI hY [
ijnHW jigAwsUAW ny bRhm igAwn dy sihq siqgurW dI syvw krky Awqm su`K ƒ
pwieAw = pRwpq kIqw hY Aqy ihridAW iv`ØcoN gumwnu = hµkwr ArQwq Awpw-Bwv gvw
id`qw hY, Bwv hµkwr clw igAw hY vw: aunHW dw (gu + mwnu) gu = ieMd®IAW dw mwx, gu = vydW
Anuswr bRhm lok dy sùKW dw mwx, gu = surqIAW isMmq®IAW Anuswr ieMd®IAW dy iviSAW dw
mwx, gu = svrg dy su`KW dw mwx, gu = igAwn dw mwx Awid sB pRkwr dw hµkwr clw
igAw hY [
dir syvin sµq jn KVy; pwiein guxI inDwnu ]1]

ijnHW dy dir qy AnykW sµq = mhwqmw jn KVy = Klo ky Bwv swvDwn ho ky syvin = syvw
krdy hn vw: syvin = syNvdy hn Aqy auh guxI = guxW dy inDwnu = ^zwny prmySr ¹
pwiein = pw lYNdy hn ]1]
myry mn; gurmuiK iDAwie hir soie ]

hy myry mn ! gurmKW dI sµgq kr ky vw: gurW dy muK Bwv snmuK ho ky hir soie = aus
pRØBU ƒ iDAwauxw kr [
gur kw sbdu min vsY; mnu qnu inrmlu hoie ]1]rhwau]

jdoN gurU swihb dw sbdu = aupdyS mn ivc vs jwvygw qW mn qy qn inrmlu = au~jly
ho jwxgy [ Bwv mn dy sµklp, vwSnwvW qy jnm jnmWqrW dy pwp imt jwxgy qy qn
dy AMdroN ivkwr qy AOguxI krm imt ky inrml ho jwvygw ]1]rhwau]
kir ikrpw Gir AwieAw; Awpy imilAw Awie ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW au~qy siqgurW ny i¸pw kIqI hY, aunHW dy ihrdy rUpI Gr ’c vwihgurU
Aw ky vs igAw hY qy auh pRØBU Awp hI Aw ky imilAw hY AQvw ijnHW au~qy siqgurU ny
i¸pw kIqI hY auh swDsµgq rUpI Gr ’c AwieAw hY qy aus ƒ Awpy Aw ky vwihgurU pRwpq
 




hoieAw hY Bwv imilAw hY vw: ijnHW au~qy vwihgurU ny i¸pw kIqI hY, aunHW dw mn AMqhkrx
rUpI Gr ’c AwieAw = iesiQq hoieAw hY qy pRØBU Awp hI Aw ky imilAw hY [
gur sbdI swlwhIAY; rµgy shij suBwie ]

hy BweI ! siqgurW dy Sbd duAwrw aus vwihgurU dI swlwhIAY = is&q krIey, qW auh
pRØBU shij suBwie = suqy-is`D hI Awpxy nwm rµg ’c rµg dyvygw, Bwv iPr iksy ivSyS swDn,
jp, qp, hT, DUxIAW, bRq, pUjw, aupwsnw Awid dI zrUrq nh» pYNdI [ auh suqy-is`D hI
Awp dI bîSS duAwrw Awpxy nwm rµg ’c rµg dyvygw [ jYsw ik :
Gwl n imilE syv n imilE imilE Awie AicMqw ] (AMg 672)
scY sic smwieAw; imil rhY, n ivCuiV jwie ]2]

hy BweI ! ijhVw scY = s`Øcy nwm ƒ jp ky sic = vwihgurU ’c smwieAw = iml igAw
hY, iPr auh hmySw imil = imilAw hI rhY = rihMdw hY qy ivCuV ky ikDry nh» jwie = jWdw
Bwv aus dw Awvwgvn ^qm ho jWdw hY ]2]
jo ikCu krxw, su kir rihAw; Avru n krxw jwie ]

jo ikCu = kuJ vI vwihgurU ny krnw sI su = auh kr irhw hY [ Avru = hor iksy pwsoN
kuJ nh» krxw = kIqw jwie = jw skdw, Bwv jo jIv mYN-mYN krdw hY, ieh qW AYvyN hµkwr
rUpI ib`lI ies dy AMqhkrx rUpI KUh ’c peI hoeI hY [ jdoN q`k ies haumY ƒ nh» k`Fdw
EdoN qk AMqhkrx rUpI KUh piv`q® jW sv`C nh» ho skdw [ jYsw ik :
dohrw : Ahµ ib`lI mn kUp myN mrI nIr ibgVwie [
ik¼ huey sv`C ivkwr AMB jb lau kwFq nwih [
(dohwvlI, igAwnI gurnwm isMG AMbwlvI)
icrI ivCuµny myilAnu; sqgur pMØnY pwie ]

siqgurW ny Awpxy Srn rUpI pMØnY = p`ly, d&qr, Kwqy, lyKy ivc pwie = pw ky
icrI = icrW dy ivCuµny = ivCuiVAw hoieAW ¹ prmySr dy nwl myilAnu = imlw id`qw hY [
Awpy kwr krwiesI; Avru n krxw jwie ]3]
Awpy hI vwihgurU aunHW jIvW qoN BgqI rUpI kwr BUq kwl ’c krw¼dw sI, hux vI
krw¼dw hY qy Biv`K ’c vI krwvygw [ Avru = hor iksy pwsoN kuJ vI krxw = kIqw nh»
jwie = jw skdw [ jIv qW AYvyN JUTy hµkwr ivc mYN-mYN krdy iPrdy hn [ krn krwaux vwlw
iqMnW kwlW ’c auho siq srUp prmySr hI hY ]3]
mnu qnu rqw, rµg isau; haumY qij ivkwr ]
aunHW gurmuKW dw mn vI qy qn vI pRØBU dy rµg ivc rqw = rµigAw igAw hY, ijnHW
ny siqgurW dI i¸pw sdkw haumY = dyh hµgqw qy ivkwr qij = iqAwg id`Øqy hn [
 
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

Aih inis ihrdY riv rhY; inrBau nwmu inrµkwr ]
auh gurmuK jn inrBau = BY qoN rihq inrµkwr = prmySr dy nwm ¹ Aih = idn

inis = rwq ihrdY = mn ivc riv = aucwrdy rhY = rihMdy hn [
nwnk Awip imlwieAnu; pUrY sbid Apwr ]4]16]49]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aunHW ƒ aus ny Awp Awpxy nwl mylwieAnu = imlwauxw
kIqw hY jo pUry = pUrn sbid = bRhm, Apwr = pwrwvwr qoN rihq hY vw: aus pUry sbid = bRhm
rUp Apwr pRØBU ny Awp aunHW gurmuKW ƒ Awpxy nwl myl ilAw hY ]4]16]49]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
goivdu guxI inDwnu hY; AMqu n pwieAw jwie ]
hy BweI ! auh goivdu = ipRQvI dI r`ØiKAw krn vwlw pRØBU swry guxI = guxW dw
inDwnu = ^zwnw hY, aus vwihgurU dy guxW dw AMq iksy qoN nh» pwieAw jwie = jWdw [
‰AMg 33Œ
kQnI bdnI n pweIAY; haumY ivchu jwie ]
kQnI = kQw krn nwl Aqy bdnI = kivSr bx ky kivqw dI cqurweI nwl vw:
bdnI = mUMh nwl kQnIAW dy kQnI = kQn krn nwl vI aus pRØBU ƒ nh» pweIAY = pweIdw [
Pyr mhwrwj ikvyN pwieAw jw skdw hY ? au~qr—jd haumY = qn hµgqw iv`ØcoN clI jwvy qd
pweIdw hY [
sqguir imilAY sd BY rcY; Awip vsY min Awie ]1]

siqgurW nwl iml ky hmySw pRØBU dy BY ivc ricAw rhy, qW Awp hI prmySr (vwihgurU)
Awie = Aw ky mn ’c vs jWdw hY ]1]
BweI ry; gurmuiK bUJY koie ]
hy BweI ! koie = koeI ivrlw gurmuK hI ies g`l ƒ bUJY = bu`Jdw, smJdw hY [
ibnu bUJy krm kmwvxy; jnmu pdwrQu Koie ]1]rhwau]

gurU swihb qoN ibnu bUJy = ibnW bu`ØiJAW vw: ibnW smiJAW jo in`q, nim`q krm
kmwvxy = kmwauxy hn, ies nwl jnm pdwrQ ƒ byArQ Koie = gvwvxw hY jW Koxw hY
Bwv jo pRØBU pRwpqI vwsqy Amolk jnm pdwrQ imilAw hY, ibnW siqgurW dy aupdyS qoN
Pokt krm kmwaux nwl ibrQw cilAw jWdw hY ]1]rhwau]
ijnI cwiKAw iqnI swdu pwieAw; ibnu cwKy Brim Bulwey ]

ijnI = ijnHW ny siqgurW dy aupdyS duAwrw nwm rs ¹ cwiKAw = c`ØiKAw hY,
 




iqnI = iqnHW ny aus dy swdu = suAwd ƒ pwieAw hY [ ibnW nwm rs cwKy = c`ØiKAW jIv Brm
ivc Bu`Øly hoey hn [
AMØimRØqu swcw nwmu hY; khxw kCU n jwie ]

AMØimRq qW pRØBU dw s`cw nwm hI hY [ ies nwm rUpI AMØimRq bwry kCU = kuJ khxw = ikhw
nh» jwie = jw skdw, Bwv ies dI mihmw byAMq hY [ ies dy brwbr dyvI dyviqAW dw
AMØimRq, kWqw dy hoTW dw AMØimRq, cµd®mw dIAW ikrnW vw: AMØimRq = smuMdr dw AMØimRq, pwqwl
dw AMØimRq Awid koeI vI pùj nh» skdw [ AYsw ieh nwm rUpI AMØimRq Amolk hY [
pIvq hU prvwxu BieAw; pUrY sbid smwie ]2]

jo vI purS ies nwm AMØimRq ƒ p»dw hY, auh pIx swr hU = hI prvwxu = pRmwxIk
BieAw = ho jWdw hY qy auh pUry gurW dy Sbd ivc smwie = lIn ho jWdw hY ]2]
Awpy dyie q pweIAY; horu krxw ikCU n jwie ]

hy BweI ! jykr siqgurU jI Awp hI i¸pw krky nwm dI dwq b^Sx, q = qd hI nwm
pweIAY = pw skIdw hY [ hor koeI aupwA ikCU = kuJ vI krxw = kIqw nh» jw skdw [
dyvx vwly kY hiQ dwiq hY; gurU duAwrY pwie ]

hy BweI ! dyvx vwly = siqgurW dy h`Q ivc hI ieh nwm dI dwq hY [ ies krky ieh
dwq gurW dy duAwry qoN vw: gurU duAwrw hI pwie = pw skIdI hY [ jYsw ik :
nwmu Amolku rqnu hY pUrY siqgur pwis ]
siqgur syvY ligAw kiF rqnu dyvY prgwis ] (AMg 40)
jyhw kIqonu qyhw hoAw; jyhy krm kmwie ]3]

hy BweI ! jyhw = ijho ijhI iksy jIv ny SrDw Bwvnw kIqonu = kIqI hY, qyhw = auho ijhw
hI Pl aus jIv ƒ pRwpq hoAw = hoieAw hY Aqy jyhy = ijho ijhy krm kmwey = kmwauxgy auho
ijhw A`Øgy ¹ Pl pRwpq hovygw [ jo vI jIv au~qm, m`Dm, kinSt krm kmw¼dy hn, aunHW
dy Pl krky A`Øgy auh Awp vI au~qm, m`Dm, kinSt bx jWdy hn ]3]
jqu squ sµjmu nwmu hY; ivxu nwvY inrmlu n hoie ]

hy BweI ! jq, sq qy sµjm Awid swDn sB kuJ nwm hI hY, Bwv jq kmwauxw, sq
dw pwlxw krnw qy ieMd®IAW au~qy kwbU r`K ky sµjm r`Kxw Awid jo vI swDn jIv krdy
hn, ieh nwm qoN ibnW kuJ vI nh» hn Bwv nwm duAwrw hI sPly hn, ik¼ik hµgqw
mmqw duAwrw mlIn mn ibnW pRØBU dy nwm qoN inrmlu = au~jlw nh» ho skdw [
pUrY Bwig nwmu min vsY; sbid imlwvw hoie ]

pUry au~qm Bwg hox qW siqgurW dI i¸pw pRwpq huµdI hY qd hI nwm mn ivc
 




vsdw hY Aqy iPr sbid = gurW dy aupdyS duAwrw pRØBU nwl imlwvw = imlwp hoie =
huµdw hY [
nwnk shjy hI rµig vrqdw; hir gux pwvY soie ]4]17]50]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik Pyr auh gurmuK jn shjy = suqy-is`D hI pRym dy rµg
ivc vrqdw hY Aqy auh hir gux = pRØBU dy guxW ƒ pw lYNdw hY Bwv pRØBU dw srUp hI ho
jWdw hY ]4]17]50]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
kWieAw swDY aurD qpu krY; ivchu haumY n jwie ]
hy BweI ! jo AnykW swDnW duAwrw kWieAw = dyh ¹ swDY = swDdy hn vw: kWieAw =
srIr swDY = swDx leI srIr ¹ AnykW kSt idMdy hn Aqy aurD = aultw lmk ky Bwv
bwhW aupr kr ky qpu = qp`ØisAw krY = krdy hn, pr ienHW swDnW dy krn nwl Pyr vI
ihrdy ivchu = AMdroN haumY = hµgqw n = nh» jwie = jWdI [
ijvyN iek sµq Arjn isMG hoieAw krdy sn [ auh dyh dI swDnw kirAw krdy sn [
kwieAw klp krn leI vrq r`Kdy qy iPr v`fIAW hrVW do do mhIny pwxI nwl KWdy
rihxw ik kwieAw klp hovygI [ iesy qrHW hT swDnw krdy hoey sµq jI rogI ho gey qy
duKI ho ky srIr C`f id`qw, Bwv kI lwB hoieAw ? iesy qrHW AnykW hor lok» vI qn swDnw
’c l`Øgy rihMØdy hn, pr kuu`J pRwpq nh» kr pw¼dy, sgoN ienHW swDnW Awid dI haumY mn
iv`ØcoN nh» jWdI [
AiDAwqm krm jy kry; nwmu n kb hI pwie ]
iesy qrHW jykr koeI ivAkqI AiDAwqm krm = Awqmw sµbµDI krm vw: Dwrimk krm
Awid krdw rhy Bwv Xogw AiBAws duAwrw pRwxwXwm, Awsn, nym, Xm Awid swDnw kry
qy Xogw AiBAws duAwrw dsm duAwr ’c pRwx cVHwaux dI i¸Aw krky AiDAwqm krm
kry, ienHW swDnW dy krn nwl auh kb = kdy hI = vI nwm n = nh» pwie = pw skdw [
ArQwq nwm dI pRwpqI qW siqgurW dI i¸pw duAwrw hI huµdI hY [ jo nwm swry su`KW dw
dwqw hY [ ienHW swDnW jW krmW krky mwx qW pwieAw jw skdw hY jW mCµdr nwQ vWg
Xogw AiBAwsI bx ky AmrU rwjy dI mrI dyh ’c pRvyS krky pdmnIAW dy lwlc ’c iSvnwB
dy ipau dw rUp bxw ky sµglw dIp ’c bYT ky ijvyN aus ny Bog Bogy, auvyN mnu`K Bog Bog
skdw hY pr siqgurW dI i¸pw ibnW nwm dI pRwpqI kdy nh» huµdI [
gur kY sbid jIvqu mrY; hir nwmu vsY min Awie ]1]
jykr mnu`K gurW dy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw jIvq Bwv qoN mrY = mrnw kry Bwv dyh
hµgqw ƒ mwr lvy qW aus dy mn ivc hir nwmu = pRØBU dw nwm Awie = Aw ky vsY = vs
jWdw hY ]1]
 




suix mn myry; Bju sqgur srxw ]
hy myry mn ! swfI g`l (is`ØiKAw) sux qy B`j ky siqgurW dI srx gRihx kr vw: swry

Awsry C`f ky siqgurW dI Srx dry f{ w[ Fup = FuV dlqiV wi m
gur prswdI CutIAY; ibKu Bvjlu sbid gur qrxw ]1]rhwau]

hy BweI ! siqgurW dI prswdI i¸pw duAwrw hI jmW, bµDnW Awid qoN CutIAY =
Cu`tIdw hY Bwv mukq hoeIdw hY Aqy gurW dy Sbd duAwrw hI ies ibK rUp sµswr swgr
qoN qrIdw hY vw: dyh rUpI smuMdr qoN qrIdw hY ijs ivc ibKu = ivSy-ivkwrW dw pwxI
BirAw hY ]1]rhwau]
q®Y gux sBw Dwqu hY; dUjw Bwau ivkwru ]

(s`Bw A`Dk sihq bolo)
jo q®Y gux = iqMnW guxW (rjo, qmo, sqo) vwlI isRStI hY ieh sB = swrI Dwqu = Dw jwx
vwlI mwieAw hI hY Bwv nwsvµq hY [ jo dUjw Bwau = dvYq Bwvnw ’c l`Øgy hoey hn, auh
ivkwr = KotIAW kwrW hI kmw¼dy hn [
pMØifqu pVY bµDn moh bwDw; nh bUJY ibiKAw ipAwir ]
hy BweI ! jo dvYq Bwvnw krky pMØifq vyd Swsq® BI pVY = pVHdw hY pr iPr vI moh
dy bµDnW ’c bµinHAw hoieAw hY [ ies krky auh q`q igAwn ƒ bUJY = smJdw nih = nh»
hY ik¼ik aus dw ibK rUp mwieAw vw: ivSy-ivkwrW ’c ipAwr l`ØigAw hoieAw hY [1
sqguir imilAY iq®kutI CUtY; cauQY pid mukiq duAwru ]2]

hy BweI ! siqgurW ƒ iml ky hI iqMnW guxW dI iq®kutI Cu`t jWdI hY, ArQwq iDAwqw,
iDAwn DyX, igAwqw igAwn gyX, pRmwqw pRmwx pRmyX, krqw krm ikirAw, Awid
dw igAwn ho jWdw hY qy mwieAw dy iqMnW guxW (rjo, qmo, sqo) ƒ pwr kr leIdw hY Aqy
cauQY pid = qurIAw AvsQw vw: igAwn AvsQw ƒ pw ky mukqI dy duAwr ƒ pw
leIdw hY ]2]
gur qy mwrgu pweIAY; cUkY mohu gubwru ]
hy BweI ! siqgurW qoN hI s`c dw mwrgu = rsqw pweIAY = pweIdw hY ijs krky dyh
AiBmwn rUpI AigAwn dw gubwru = AMDkwr cu`ØikAw jWdw hY [
sbid mrY qw auDrY; pwey moK duAwru ]

jo jIv gurW dy aupdyS krky jIvq Bwv qoN mrY = mrdy hn Bwv ijnHW ny AhµBwv
1. ies quk nwl imldI swKI, poQI dUsrI ivc gurbwxI dI “vwid ivroiD slwhxy” vwlI pMkqI ‘AMg 56’
’qy pVHo jI [
 




ƒ mwr ilAw hY, aunHW dw sµswr qoN auDwr ho igAw hY qy aunHW ny moK duAwru = mukqI dy drvwzy
Bwv igAwn ƒ pw ilAw hY [
gur prswdI imil rhY; scu nwmu krqwru ]3]

jo scu = s`Øcy nwm vwlw krqwru = prmySr hY [ gurW dI prswdI = i¸pw duAwrw hI jIv
aus pRØBU ’c imil = imilAw rhY = rihMdw hY ]3]
iehu mnUAw, Aiq sbl hY; Cfy n ikqY aupwie ]

ieh mn jo Aiq hI sbl = bl dy sihq hY Bwv AsurI sµpdw krky jo mn blvwn
hY, ieh ikqY = iksy pRkwr dy aupwie = Xqn kIiqAW vI jIv ¹ Awpxy mgr lwaux qoN
CfY = C`fdw nh» hY [
dUjY Bwie duKu lwiedw; bhuqI dyie sjwie ]

ieh mn jIv ¹ dUjY Bwie = dvYq Bwv vw: duic`qI ivc pw ky duK lwiedw =
lw¼dw rihMdw hY ijs krky AMq vyly jm ies jIv ¹ bhuqI = AiDk sjwie = szw dyie =
idMdy hn [
nwnk nwim lgy sy aubry; haumY sbid gvwie ]4]18]51]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jo vwihgurU dy nwm jpx ivc l`Øgy hoey hn, sy aubry = auh
bc jWdy hn ik¼ik aunHW ny sbid = gurU aupdyS dI kmweI duAwrw Awpxy AMdroN haumY =
qn hµgqw ƒ gvwie = gvw ilAw hY ]4]18]51]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
ikrpw kry guru pweIAY; hir nwmo dyie id®Vwie ]
jykr prmwqmw ikrpw kry qW guru = siqgurU ƒ pweIAY = pweIdw hY Bwv gurU dI
pRwpqI huµdI hY Aqy siqgur jI i¸pw krky hir nwmo = pRØBU nwm id®Vwie = id®VH krvw dyie =
idMØdy hn [
ibnu gur iknY n pwieE; ibrQw jnmu gvwie ]

ibnW gurW qoN iksy ny vI aus pRØBU ƒ nh» pwieAw hY Aqy jIv hornW krmW ’c l`Øgy
Awpxw jnm ibrQw = ivArQ gvw rhy hn [
mnmuK krm kmwvxy; drgh imlY sjwie ]1]

mnmuK lok jo in`q, nim`q, pRwSicq, kwimk Aqy niK`D krm vI rwjsI, swqkI qy
qwmsI suBwA ’c kmwvxy = kmw¼dy hn, ienHW krmW dI hµgqw krky drgwh ’c
sjwie = szw hI imlY = imldI hY ]1]
 




mn ry; dUjw Bwau cukwie ]
hy mn ! Awpxy AMdroN dUjw Bwau = dvYq Bwvnw ƒ cukwie = cu`k dy Bwv ^qm kr dy [

AMqir qyrY hir vsY; gur syvw suKu pwie ]rhwau]
qyry AMdr hI pRØBU vs irhw hY, ijs ƒ qUµ gurW dI syvw duAwrw pw ky Awqimk su`K
ƒ pwauxw kr ]rhwau]
scu bwxI scu sbdu hY; jw sic Dry ipAwru ]

gurW dI bwxI s`cI hY qy gurW dw sbdu = aupdyS vI s`cw hY [ jy s`c nwl ipAwr
Dry = Dwry qW ieh dwq pRwpq huµdI hY [
hir kw nwmu min vsY; haumY ¸oDu invwir ]

jdoN prmySr dw nwm mn ivc vs jwvy qW gurW dI i¸pw duAwrw haumY = qn hµgqw
qy ¸oD ƒ invwir = nivrq kr leIdw hY Bwv myt leIdw hY [
min inrml nwmu iDAweIAY; qw pwey moK duAwru ]2]

nwm iDAwaux nwl mn inrml = Su`D ho jWdw hY, qW iPr moK duAwru = mukqI dy duAwr
Bwv igAwn dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY ]2]
haumY ivic jgu ibnsdw; mir jµmY AwvY jwie ]

haumY = dyh hµgqw ivc ieh jgu = sµswr ibnsdw = nws huµdw rihMdw hY [ mwieAw dw
mwirAw, vwSnw dw b`Dw jIv jµmY = jµmdw qy mir = mrdw Bwv sµswr ’c Aw¼dw qy jWdw
rihMdw hY [
mnmuK sbdu n jwxnI; jwsin piq gvwie ]

mnmuK = mn ƒ muKI mMnx vwly swkq purK siqgurW dy sbdu = aupdyS ƒ
jwxnI = jwxdy nh» hn [ auh AwpxI piq = ie`zq gvwie = gvw ky dunIAW qoN
jwsin = cly jWdy hn [
gur syvw nwau pweIAY; scy rhY smwie ]3]

gurW dI syvw krky hI nwau = pRØBU dw nwm pweIAY = pweIdw hY [ syvw Aqy nwm duAwrw
aus s`Øcy prmwqmw ’c smwie = imly rhY = rhIdw hY ]3]
‰AMg 34Œ
sbid mMØinAY, guru pweIAY; ivchu Awpu gvwie ]
hy BweI ! sbid = gur-aupdyS ƒ mMØinAY = mMn ky hI siqgur ƒ pweIdw hY [ jdoN Sbd
 




duAwrw AMdroN Awpu = AhµBwv (hµkwr) gvw leIey vw: jdoN Sbd duAwrw Awpw-Bwv gvw
ky gurU aupdyS ƒ kmweIdw hY qW hI siqgurU dIAW pUrn bîSSW pweIdIAW hn [
An idnu Bgiq kry sdw; swcy kI ilv lwie ]

Awpw-Bwv gvwaux leI hy BweI ! hr roz vw: idn rwq sdw hI aus pRØBU dI BgqI
krIey [ s`Øcy pRØBU dI ilv lw ky Bwv ibrqI ƒ s`Øcy pRØBU ivc joV ky BgqI krIey, qW
Aiv`ØidAw rUpI rwq qoN bRhm igAwn rUpI idn ho jWdw hY [
nwmu pdwrQu min visAw; nwnk shij smwie ]4]19]52]
hy BweI ! ijnHW vfBwigAW dy mnW ivc pRØBU dw nwm rUpI pdwrQ vs igAw hY [ siqgurU
jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auh gurmuK shij = suqy isD bRhm srUp ’c smwie = smw jWdy hn
vw: shij = sµqoK nwl vw: DIrj nwl vw: SWqI nwl, pRØBU ivc smw jWdy hn vw: msq
ho jWdy hn ]4]19]52]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
auQwnkw : goNdw K`q®I sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dy drbwr ’c sRI KfUr swihb hwzr hoieAw
qy bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj ! As» ngr (goieMdvwl swihb) jo vswauxw cwhuµdy hW ieh
BUqW, pRyqW dI ¸opI krky vsdw nh» hY [ au~jV jWdw hY [ Awp i¸pw krky Awpxw koeI
is`K syvk Byjo jo ies ngr ƒ vsw sky [ sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ny prK krn vwsqy pihlW
Awpxy swihbzwdy dwsU jI ƒ jwx leI ikhw qW auh kihx l`Øgy ik hy ipqw jI ! auQy
BUq pRyqW dy fyry hn [ auQy jwx dw Awpxw kI kµm hY ? iPr Coty swihbzwdy dwqU jI ƒ
ikhw qW auhnW vI Aijhw hI au~qr id`qw ik ipqw jI, ieQy hI cµgy hW, auQy aujwV ’c
jw ky kI lYxw hY ? iPr siqgurW ny Awpxy prm syvk (gurU) Amrdws jI ƒ ikhw qy auh
suxdy swr J`t iqAwr ho gey [ siqgurW ny Awpxy h`Q dI iek CtI (CotI sotI) aunHW ƒ
bîSS kIqI qy ikhw ik ies ƒ dyK ky sB BUq pRyq B`j jwxgy [ 1616 ib¸mI ’c siqgurW
dI AwigAw pw ky goNdy K`q®I nwl sRI goieMdvwl swihb vwly sQwn ’qy phuµcy [ ijQy ijQy
siqgurW vwlI CtI PyrI, auQy A`g l`g geI qy sB BUq pRyqW dIAW rUhW B`j inklIAW [
sRI goieMdvwl swihb vsx l`gw [ suµdr Gr bx gey, bzwr bx gey qy siqgurW dI AwigAw
nwl (gurU) Amrdws jI ny Awpxw pirvwr bwsrky ngr qoN bulw ky sRI goieMdvwl swihb
’c vsw ilAw [ iPr sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ny jdoN Awp jI ƒ gurqw g`dI b^S id`qI qW
sRI goieMdvwl swihb dI bVI soBw vDx l`gI [ sRI bwaulI swihb dI rcnw hoeI [ mhwn
qIrQ bx igAw [ audoN id`lI qoN lwhOr jwx leI ibAws dirAw dI Gwt ieQy nyVy hI sI [
Akbr bwdSwh vI siqgurW dy drSn krn AwieAw [ ies qrHW siqgurW dI qy goieMdvwl
swihb dI mihmw cwry pwsy PYl geI [ ienHW mrvwhy K`q®IAW dw iek pRohq bRwhmx sI [ jo
bVw hµkwrI qy dvYS- BwvI sI [ gurU Gr dI cVHdI klw aus qoN jrI nh» jWdI sI [ auh
Aksr mrvwhy K`q®IAW ƒ gurU ivru`D BVkw¼dw rihMdw [ ieh mrvwhy vI siqgurW nwl dvYS
 




krn l`Øgy [ is`KW dIAW gwgrW Bµn idMØdy, mSkW PwV idMØdy [ siqgurU jI smJw¼dy pr nw
smJy [ ieQy gurW dy drSn krn iek swDUAW dI jmwq AweI [ ienHW ny aus jmwq dy mhµq
ƒ gulylW mwrIAW qy aus dI A`K Bµn id`qI [ swDW ny ¸oD ’c Aw ky mrvwhy mwr id`Øqy [

ieh aupdyS aunHW mrvwihAW pRqI siqgurW ny bîSS kIqw sI pr ABwgy lwB nh» lY sky :
ijnI purKI sqguru n syivE; sy duKIey jug cwir ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW purKW ny s`Øcy siqgurU ¹ syivE = syvnw vw: syvw nh» kIqI, sy = auh
cwr jugW ivc hI duKI rihMØdy hn vw: jo ieh cwr jugW (sqjug, q®yqw, duAwpr, kiljug)
vwlw sµswr hY, ies ivc hmySw duKI rihMØdy hn vw: cwry jugW ’c cwry KwxIAW ’c (AMfj,
jyrj, syqj, auqBuj) ’c cwry vrxW (bRhmx, K`q®I, vYS, SUd®) ivc qy cwry AvsQwvW (au~qm,
m`Dm, kinSt, ADm) ivc sy = auh ijQy vI huµdy hn auh duKI hI rihMØdy hn [
Gir hodw purKu n pCwixAw; AiBmwin muTy Ahµkwir ]

auh Gr hodw = vsidAW purKu = siqgurU ƒ nh» pCwx sky, sgoN dvYS dy mwry hI iPrdy
rhy vw: Gr hoNdy sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI ƒ dwsU jI qy dwqU jI pCwx nh» sky vw: AMqhkrx
rUpI Gr ’c smwey purKu = pRØBU ƒ pCwx nh» sky [ ik¼ik Awpxy jp, qp, hT qy swDnW
dw hµkwr krdy rhy [ sgoN AiBmwin = hµkwr duAwrw hI ieh hµkwrI muTy = T`Øgy gey Bwv
iksy ny gurW ƒ nh» pCwixAw [ ijvyN mrvwihAW ny hµkwr vs nh» pCwixAw sI [
sqgurU ikAw iPtikAw; mMØig Qky sµswir ]

ijhVy siqgurW dy mrvwhy Awid iPtikAw = iDRkwry hoey sn vw: ijhVy Awpxy AOguxW
krky siqgurW qoN iPtky hoey hn Bwv bymuK hn, auh sµswr ’c mMgdy hoey Q`k gey pr ikDry
FoeI nh» imlI [ ijs qrHW mrvwhy K`q®I siqgurW nwl dvYS krdy rhy, is`KW dy GVy, gwgrW
qIr qy gulyly mwr ky Bµndy rhy [ Ap-Sbd boldy rihMØdy, goNdy dy pu`qr ny Akbr kol siqgurW
ivru`D iSkwieq vI kIqI [ ies qrHW dvYS vs siqgurW dIAW ûSIAW qoN vWJy rih ky sgoN
Awpxy AOguxW krky gurW v`ØloN iPtkwry gey [ auh sµswr ’c mMgdy iPry, AwpxI nPrI vw:
Awpxy sµgIAW ƒ vI nwl lY ky pr ikqy SWqI nw AweI [ ievyN gurW qoN jo vI bymuK huµdy
hn, auh QW QW qoN mMgdy iPrdy hn pr aunHW ƒ ikDroN vI SWqI nh» imldI, ik¼ik auh
AiBmwnI hµkwr dy hI T`Øgy hoey hn [
scw sbdu n syivE; siB kwj svwrxhwru ]1]

aunHW ny siqgurW dw scw sbdu = aupdyS syvn nh» kIqw, jo gurU Sbd mukiq Bugiq
Awid siB = swry hI kwj = kwrjW ƒ svwrxhwru = svwrny vwlw hY ]1]
mn myry; sdw hir vyKu hdUir ]

hy myry mn ! qUµ sdw hI aus hir = pRØBU ƒ hdUir = hwizr nwzr vyK = dyKxw kr [
 




jnm mrn duKu prhrY; sbid rihAw BrpUir ]1]rhwau]
jo sbid = bRhm swry sµswr ivc BrpUir = prIpUrn ho rihAw = irhw hY vw: ivAwpk

hY jy aus qy inscw kr lvyNgw qW qyrw jnm = jµmx mrn dw duKu = kSt prhrY = dUr
ho jwvygw ]1]rhwau]
scu slwhin sy scy; scw nwmu ADwru ]

hy BweI ! ijhVy scu = s`Øcy pRØBU dy nwm ƒ slwhin = slwhuµdy hn, sy scy = auh s`Øcy
hn ik¼ik s`cw nwm hI aunHW dy mn dw ADwru = Awsrw hY [
scI kwr kmwvxI; scy nwil ipAwru ]

auh s`cI Bwau-BgqI rUpI kwr hI kmw¼dy hn, aunHW dw s`Øcy pRØBU vwihgurU nwl hI
ipAwru = snyh hY [
scw swhu vrqdw; koie n mytxhwru ]

scw swhu = auh s`cw SwhUkwr rUpI siqgurU swry sµswr ’c nwm dw dwqw ho ky vrqdw =
vrq irhw hY aus dI id`qI dwq ƒ koie = koeI vI mytxhwru = mytx vwlw nh» hY [
mnmuK mhlu n pwienI; kUiV muTy kUiVAwr ]2]

mnmuK purK vwihgurU dy mhlu = srUp ƒ nh» pwienI pw skdy ik¼ik auh
kUiVAwr = JUTy purS, kUiV = JUTy pdwrQW dy moh ’c hI muTy = T`Øgy hoey hn vw: JUT bolx
jW kUiV = JUTy ivSy-ivkwrW ’c lu`Øty gey hn ]2]
haumY krqw jgu muAw; gur ibnu Gor AMDwru ]

swrw jgu = sµswr haumY = mYN-mYN krqw = krdw hoieAw muAw = mr irhw hY ik¼ik
siqgurW dy igAwn qoN ibnW Gor = iBAwnk AigAwn dw AMDwru = hnyrw hY [
mwieAw moih ivswirAw; suKdwqw dwqwru ]

hy BweI ! jo su`KW dw dwqw dwqwru = pRØBU hY [ mwieAw dy moh ’c pY ky jIvW ny aus dy
nwm ƒ ivswirAw = Bulw id`qw hY,
sqguru syvih qw aubrih; scu rKih aur Dwir ]

ijnHW ny siqgurW dI syvw kIqI hY, qw = auh mwieAw dy moh vw: jmW qoN aubrih = bc
gey hn, aunHW ny scu = prmySr dy nwm ƒ ihrdy ’c Dwrn krky r`ØiKAw hY [ Aqy
ikrpw qy hir pweIAY; sic sbid vIcwir ]3]

sic = s`Øcy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw siq Asiq dw vIcwir = inrxw kr ky siqgurW
dI ikrpw = imhr qy = qoN hI hir = prmySr ¹ pweIAY = pwieAw jWdw hY ]3]
 




sqguru syiv mnu inrmlw; haumY qij ivkwr ]
ijnHW ny siqgurW dI syvw kIqI hY, aunHW dw mn inrmlw = au~jlw vw: Su`D hoieAw

hY [ aunHW ny haumY = dyh hµgqw qy kwmwidk ivkwrW ƒ qij = C`f id`qw hY [
Awpu Coif jIvq mrY; gur kY sbid vIcwr ]

auh Awpw-Bwv vw: dyh AiDAws ƒ C`f ky jIvq Bwv qoN mr gey hn, ik¼ik aunHW
ny gurU swihb dy sbid = aupdyS ’qy vIcwr kIqI hY [
DµDw Dwvq rih gey; lwgw swic ipAwru ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW dw ipAwr swic = s`Øcy pRØBU ivc l`g igAw hY aunHW gurmuKW dy mn
DµDw Dwvq = DµiDAW ’c dOVn qoN rih gey = ht gey hn vw: auh jUnW ’c Dwvq = dOVn
qoN rih gey hn [
sic rqy muK aujly; iqqu swcY drbwir ]4]

Pyr auh sic = s`Øcy pRØBU dy nwm rµg ivc rqy = rµgy hoey, j`s rUpI aujly muK = muKVy
nwl iqqu = iqs s`cKMf rUpI swcY = s`Øcy drbwr ivc phuµc jWdy hn ]4]
sqguru purKu n mMØinE; sbid n lgo ipAwru ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW mnmuKW ny purKu = pUrn siqgurW dy aupdyS ƒ mMØinAw nh» hY Aqy nw
hI aunHW dw gurU-Sbd nwl ipAwru = snyh lgo = l`ØigAw hY [
iesnwnu dwnu jyqw krih; dUjY Bwie KuAwru ]

auh BwvyN jyqw = ijqnw vI qIrQW dw ieSnwn krky sµklpI dwn vI
kr lYx pr auh dUjY Bwie = dvYq Bwvnw krky KuAwru = ^rwb vw: duKI hI huµdy hn vw:
KuAwr hI huµdy hn, Bwv ieh vwsnw b`ØDy Awvwgvn ’c pY ky dÍYq rUp ivc kIqy krm dw
Pl Bogdy iPrdy hn [
hir jIau, AwpxI i¸pw kry; qw lwgY nwm ipAwru ]

hy BweI ! jdoN hir jIau = pRØBU jI AwpxI i¸pw id®StI vw: bîSS kr dyvy qW nwm
nwl ipAwru = snyh l`g jWdw hY [
nwnk nwmu smwil qU; gur kY hyiq Apwir ]5]20]53]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ies leI hy BweI ! qUµ vI aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ smwil =
smwlHxw kr [ ikvyN smwlHxw hY ? gur kY hyiq Apwir = gurU swihb dy nwl Apwr qy AiqAMq
vw: bhuq hyiq = ipAwr krky [ hy jIv ! siqgurW nwl bhuq ipAwr krky aus pRØBU dy nwm
dw ismrn kr, ijs duAwrw qyrw ieh Amolk mnu`Kw jnm sPlw ho sky ]5]20]53]
 




isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
ies Sbd ivc siqgurU Awpxy mn ¹ sµboDn krdy hoey is`KW qwe» aupdyS

b^Sdy hn [
iksu hau syvI, ikAw jpu krI; sqgur pUCau jwie ]

hy mnw ! pUry siqgurW ¹ jwie = jw ky pUCau = pu`Cxw kr ik hau = mYN iksu dI
syvI = syvw krW qy ikAw = ikhVw jpu = jwp krI = krW ? Aqy Pyr
sqgur kw Bwxw mMØin leI; ivchu Awpu gvwie ]

Awpxy ihrdy ivchu = AMdroN Awpu = Awpw Bwv gvwie = gvw krky siqgurW kw = dw
Bwxw = hukm mMn leI = lYxw kr» [
eyhw syvw cwkrI; nwmu vsY min Awie ]

eyhw = ieho hI srIr krky gurW dI s`cI syvw = tihl qy cwkrI = nOkrI hY vw: mn,
bwxI, srIr krky cwkrI = cwA nwl kIqI geI kwr sPlI hY, ijs nwl nwm Awie = Aw ky
mn ivc vs jWdw hY vw: pRØBU dy nwm ƒ mn ivc vsw lYxw hI sB qoN v`fI syvw qy cwkrI hY [
nwmY hI qy suKu pweIAY; scY sbid suhwie ]1]

Pyr pRØBU dy nwm duAwrw hI Awqimk su`K ƒ pweIdw hY qy gurW dy scY sbid = s`Øcy
aupdyS duAwrw hI lok, pRlok ivc suhwie = SoBnIk hoeIdw hY ]1] ies leI
mn myry, Anidnu jwgu; hir cyiq ]

hy myry mn ! hr roz vw: idn rwq igAwn AvsQw ivc jwg ky hir = pRØBU ƒ cyiq =
cyqy kr [
AwpxI KyqI riK lY; kUµj1 pVYgI Kyiq ]1]rhwau]

(pVYgI polw bolo)
hy mn ! AwpxI ieh jvwnI rUpI KyqI ƒ sµBwl ky r`K lY ik¼ik ibrD AvsQw rUpI
kUµj qyry srIr rUpI Kyq ivc jvwnI rUp KyqI au~qy pVYgI = pY jwvygI vw: hy mnu`K ! jvwnI
ƒ nwm ismrn qy syvw praupkwr ’c lw ky sPlw kr, ik¼ik buFwpy ny Aw ky ies ƒ
lu`t lYxw hY, iPr isvwey pCuqwvw krn dy kuJ nh» bxygw [
vw: AwpxI SuB guxW rUpI KyqI ƒ sWB ky r`Kxw kr [ ik¼ik ihrdy rUpI Kyq ivc
iq®Snw rUpI kUµj pY jwvygI qy ies ƒ Kw jwvygI [
1! wP.u = wjlVg i.ej f>Dt[iP@ dul sg eisV v.Wg hp.sg h{@ u' t[aJ sj Whpa VpwljV wisg h{ m lisgbJ s[
LpiP dry eiq s[LJ } bjMsg h{ a[ eiqgbJ dry n.T[ s[LJ } yvg ujsg h{ m
 




vw: AwpxI suAwsW rUpI KyqI ƒ sWB ky r`K lY, ik¼ik srIr rUpI Kyq au~qy mOq rUpI
kUµj pY jwvygI, Bwv ienHW suAwsW ƒ nwm ismrn qy syvw Awid SuB krmW ’c sPly
kr ]1]rhwau]

mn kIAw ieCw pUrIAw; sbid rihAw BrpUir ]
hy BweI ! aunHW dy mnW dIAW ie`CwvW pUrIAW ho jWdIAW hn, ijnHW dy mn ivc gurU
dw Sbd BrpUir = ivAwpk ho irhw hY Bwv smwieAw hoieAw hY [
BY Bwie, Bgiq krih idnu rwqI; hir jIau vyKY sdw hdUir ]
auh idn rwq siqgurW dw BY Dwr ky pRymw Bgiq = BgqI krdy hn Aqy hr vkq
auh prmwqmw ƒ Awpxy hdUir = hwzr nwzr vyKdy hn, Bwv aunHW dw inscw huµdw hY ik
pRØBU hwzr nwzr ho ky sB kuJ suxdw qy dyKdw hY [ jYsw ik :
sBu ikCu suxdw vyKdw ikau mukir pieAw jwie ] (AMg 36)
scY sbid sdw mnu rwqw; B®mu gieAw srIrhu dUir ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW dw mn gurW dy scY sbid = s`Øcy aupdyS ’c rwqw = rµigAw igAw hY,
aunHW dy srIr iv`ØcoN vw: ihrdy iv`ØcoN B®m dUr clw igAw hY [
inrmlu swihbu pwieAw; swcw guxI ghIru ]2]

jo swcw = s`cw prmySr SuB guxI = guxW dw ghIru = smuMdr vw: ^zwnw qy ml, ivKyp
Awid inrmlu = mYl qoN rihq Su`D srUp swirAW dw swihbu = mwlk hY, aus ¹ pwieAw = pw
ilAw hY ]2]
jo jwgy sy aubry; sUqy gey muhwie ]

ijhVy AigAwnqw dI n»d qoN igAwn AvsQw ivc jwg pey hn, sy = auh kwm
AwidkW qoN aubry = bc gey hn [ ijhVy Aiv`ØidAw dI n»d ’c su`Øqy hI rih gey, auh AwpxI
izMdgI ƒ kwm AwidkW ivc muhwie = lutw ky cly gey hn [
scw sbdu n pCwixE; supnw gieAw ivhwie ]

ijnHW ny siqgurW dy s`Øcy sbdu = aupdyS ƒ nh» pCwixAw vw: ijnHW ny scw sbdu = s`Øcy
bRhm ƒ nh» pCwixAw, aunHW leI ieh sµswr rUpI supnw AMq ƒ AYvyN hI ivhwie = guzr
igAw hY Bwv izMdgI bIq geI qy A&sos krdy pRlok ¹ ivdw ho jWdy hn [
suµ\y Gr kw pwhuxw; ijau AwieAw iqau jwie ]

ijvyN suµ\y = ^wlI Gr ivc pwhuxw = mihmwn jy Aw jwvy, qW auh ijvyN Aw¼dw hY auvyN
hI ^wlI h`Q vw: audws cilAw jWdw hY, Bwv aus ƒ auQy koeI pwxI nh» iplw¼dw qy
 




nw koeI Awdr mwx idMdw hY [ ievyN jIv ies sµswr rUpI suµny Gr ivc mihmwn dI inAwe»
Aw ky SuB guxW qoN s`Kxw qy audws qur jWdw hY, Bwv ijvyN ^wlI h`Q Aw¼dw hY iqvyN
^wlI h`Q qur jWdw hY [

‰AMg 35Œ
mnmuK jnmu ibrQw gieAw; ikAw muhu dysI jwie ]3]
hy BweI ! ies qrHW mnmuK purS dw mnu`Kw jnm igAwn vw: BgqI qoN ibnW ivArQ
clw igAw hY Aqy auh prlok ivc jwie = jw ky ikAw muhu dysI = kI mUMh idKwvygw ]3]
sB ikCu Awpy Awip hY; haumY ivic khnu n jwie ]

gurmuK jnW dw ieh inscw hY ik sB kuJ auh vwihgurU Awpy Awp hI hY Bwv ieh
pRpMc bRhm rUp hI hY, prµqU mnmuK purKW koloN haumY = hµgqw mmqw ivc kuJ khnu = ikhw
n = nh» jwie = jWdw [
gur kY sbid pCwxIAY; duKu haumY ivchu gvwie ]

hy BweI ! jykr siqgurW dy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw haumY imt jwvy qW hI aus vwihgurU
ƒ pCwxIdw hY qy iPr haumY dw du`K AMdroN clw jWdw hY ijs duAwrw jµmx mrx bixAw
hoieAw sI [
sqguru syvin Awpxw; hau iqn kY lwgau pwie ]
ijhVy gurmuK Awpxy siqgurU jI ƒ syvdy hn vw: gurU nwnk dyv jI Aqy sRI gurU
AMgd dyv jI vw: bwxI srUp siqgurU jI ƒ syvin = pUjdy hn [ hau = mYN aunHW gurmuKW
dy pwie = crn» lwgau = l`gdw hW [
nwnk dir scY sicAwr hih;

hau iqn bilhwrY jwau ]4]21]54]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auh gurmuK jn dir scY = s`Øcy dr swD sµgq ivc
sicAwr = s`Øcy hih = hn vw: dir = drgh AMdr, prlok ivc, sµswr rUpI dr ivc vw:
AMqhkrx rUpI dr ivc sicAweI vwly hn [ hau = mYN aunHW qoN bilhwrY = kurbwn
jwau = jWdw hW ]4]21]54]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
auQwnkw : guris`KW ny sRI gurU Amrdws jI pwqSwh kol bynqI kIqI ik siqgurU
jI ! ijvyN muslmwn pMj vkq dIAW nmwzW pVHdy hn qy ihMdU lok iqMn sµiDAw krdy hn [
i¸pw krky Awp d`Øso ik ikhVw vylw jW vkq hY jdoN aus pRØBU ƒ cyqy krIey ? qd siqgurU
jI &urmw¼dy hn :
 




jy vylw vKqu vIcwrIAY; qw ikqu vylw Bgiq hoie ]
hy guris`ØKo ! jykr BgqI vwsqy iksy vyly jW vKqu 1 = smyN dI vIcwr krdy rhIey

vw: gurU jI kihMØdy hn ik hy BweI ! jykr vyly qy v^q ƒ vIcwrdy rhIey, qW iPr ikqu
vylw = iks smyN BgqI hoie = ho skygI ? Bwv nh» ho skdI [ ies qrHW qW cµgw vylw
jW v^q hI vyKdy rih jwvWgy [ idnW, iQqW dIAW vIcwrW ’c hI Psy rhWgy vw: hy BweI !
ijhVw ieh vylw = sµswr rUpI jµgl hY, iehdy ’c ivcrdy jy v^q dI vIcwr krdy rhWgy
qW BgqI nh» ho skygI [ aujVy hI iPrWgy jW v^q hI ipAw rhygw [
An idnu nwmy riqAw; scy scI soie ]

hy BweI ! ijhVy An idnu = hr roz rwq idn s`Øcy nwm ’c riqAw = rµgy rihMØdy hn,
aunHW nwm jpx vwly s`Øcy purSW dI s`cI hI soie = SoBw huµdI hY [
ieku iqlu ipAwrw ivsrY; Bgiq iknyhI hoie ]

hy BweI ! jykr iek iql mwq® smyN leI auh ipAwrw = pRØBU ivsr jwvy, qW ieh
iknyhI = ikho ijhI Bgiq = BgqI hoie = hoeI vw: jykr iqlu = rµck mwqr vI mwieAw
’c Ps ky ipAwrw ivsr jwvy qW iPr BgqI ikho ijhI hoeI Bwv nh» ho skdI [
mnu qnu sIqlu swc isau; swsu n ibrQw koie ]1]

s`Øcy pRØBU nwl juiVAW hI mn qy qn sIqlu = TµFw huµdw hY Aqy koeI swsu = suAws
ibrQw = ivArQ nh» jWdw ]1]
myry mn; hir kw nwmu iDAwie ]

hy myry mn ! hir kw nwmu = pRØBU dw nwm ƒ iDAwie = iDAwauxw kr [
swcI Bgiq qw QIAY; jw hir vsY min Awie ]1]rhwau]

pRØBU dI s`cI BgqI qW hI QIAY = ho skdI hY, jw = jdoN hir = pRØBU min = ihrdy ivc
Awie = Aw vsy [ jykr ihrdy jW mn ’c pRØBU pRqI pRym nh» qW idKwvy dIAW mwlw PyrnIAW
jW jwp krny sPly nh» ho skdy ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
kbIr jpnI kwT kI ikAw idKlwvih loie ]
ihrdY rwmu n cyqhI ieh jpnI ikAw hoie ] (slok kbIr jI, AMg 1368)
1. vylw = ihMdI BwSw ivc Aqy vKqu = XmnI jW &wrsI BwSw ivc smyN ƒ AwKdy hn [ ihMdU ‘vylw’ Sbd
kihMØdy hn smyN ƒ qy muslmwn ‘v^q’ kihMØdy hn [ ijhVy lok vyly jW v^q dI vIcwr bwry socdy hn
ik jdoN smW l`Øgygw qW BgqI krWgy [ Ajy Kw-pI leIey, hµFw leIey, iPr ivhly ho ky BgqI kr lvWgy [
iek vIcwr Anuswr vylw = idn dw smW qy vKqu = rwq dw smW hY, ievyN vylw = su`K dy smyN qy vKqu = du`K
dy smyN ƒ vI kihMØdy hn [ ijvyN musIbq Awaux qy ‘v^q pY igAw’ Sbd hI Awm qOr ’qy vriqAw jWdw
hY, ‘vylw pY igAw’ koeI nh» kihMdw [
 




shjy KyqI rwhIAY; scu nwmu bIju pwie ]
hy BweI ! ijnHW ny shjy = suqy-is`D hI AMqhkrx rUpI zmIn ivc dYvI sµpdw rUpI

guxW dI KyqI rwhIAY = vwhI hY, Bwv i¸swnI kIqI hY Aqy pRØBU dy s`Øcy nwm rUpI bIj ƒ
pwauxw kIqw hY [ Bwv bIjxw kIqw hY [
KyqI jµmI AglI; mnUAw rjw shij suBwie ]

(r`jw A`Dk sihq bolo)
AYsI SuB guxW rUpI KyqI AglI = bhuqI jµmI hY [ cµgI ho jwx krky mnUAw = ieh mn
suqy-is`D hI r`j igAw Bwv iq®pq ho igAw hY [ AMqhkrx rUpI zmIn ivc jdoN s`Øcy nwm
dw bIj pw ky bIijAw jwvy qW dYvI sµpdw rUpI SuB guxW dI KyqI jµmdI hY qy jIv rUpI
ikswn ijs dy JwV ƒ pw ky iq®pq ho jWdw hY, pr bSrqy ik ies nwm rUpI bIj dy nwl
ndIn nw hox [ kwm, ¸oD Awid kµifAwlI qy eIrKw rUpI ipAwjI nw pYdw hovy, nh» qW
ieh SuB guxW dI KyqI pRØPu`lq nh» ho skygI [
gur kw sbdu AMØimRqu hY; ijqu pIqY iqK jwie ]

hy BweI ! gurU swihb dw Sbd hI AMØimRq hY, ijs ƒ pIx krky pdwrQW dI pRwpqI
rUp iqK = ipAws vw: iq®Snw imt jwie = jWdI hY [ pr sµswr dy keI cricq AMØimRqW duAwrw
jIv dI ipAws nh» buJdI blik iq®snw bxI rihMdI hY [
iehu mnu swcw sic rqw; scy rihAw smwie ]2]

ieh mn nwm jpx krky swcw = s`cw ho ky sic = prmySr dy mMnx igAwn dy rµg
rqw = rµigAw jWdw hY Aqy scY = s`Øcy pRØBU ’c smwie = lIn vw: msq hoieAw rihMdw hY ]2]
AwKxu vyKxu bolxw; sbdy rihAw smwie ]

jo igAwnvwn dw AwKxu = muK krky kihxw, nyqrW krky vyKxu = dyKxw Aqy pRym sihq
suqy-is`D bolxw qd hI sPlw hY, jy siqgurW dy sbdy = aupdyS vw: Sbd ivc mn
smwie = smwieAw Bwv lIn hoieAw rhy; jYsw ik :
jyqw bolxu qyqw igAwnY ]
jyqw sunxw qyqw nwmu ] jyqw pyKnu qyqw iDAwnu ] (AMg 236)
bwxI vjI chu jugI; sco scu suxwie ]

(vjI QoVw ks ky bolo)
aunHW dI js rUpI bwxI chu jugW ’c vjI = pRgt hoeI hY Bwv auh hmySw leI
swrI dunIAW ’c jwxy gey hn [ aunHW dI bwxI cwry jugW ’c ivAwpk pRØBU ƒ pRgt krn
vwlI ho geI hY, ik¼ik auh Awp s`c ƒ jpdy hn qy hornW ƒ scu = s`Øcy dw aupdyS
suxw¼dy hn [
 




haumY myrw rih gieAw; scY lieAw imlwie ]
aunHW dy AMdroN haumY = qn hµgqw qy myrw = myr qyr Bwv mmqw rih geI hY ArQwq

myr-qyr ^qm ho geI hY Aqy scY = s`Øcy vwihgurU ny aunHW ƒ Awpxy srUp ’c imlwie = myl
ilAw hY [
iqn kau mhlu hdUir hY; jo sic rhy ilv lwie ]3]
iqn kau = aunHW ƒ vwihgurU dw mhlu = srUp hdUir = inktvrqI pRqIq huµdw hY,
jo = ijhVy sic = pRØBU ’c ilv = ibrqI lweI r`Kdy hn ]3]
ndrI nwmu iDAweIAY; ivxu krmw pwieAw n jwie ]

hy BweI ! siqgurW dI ndrI = i¸pw id®StI krky hI iDAwn duAwrw nwm iDAwieAw
jWdw hY [ vwihgurU dI i¸pw (bîSS) vw: inSkwm krmW qoN ibnW siqgurU dI pRwpqI
nh» huµdI [
pUrY Bwig sqsµgiq lhY; sqguru BytY ijsu Awie ]

hy BweI ! pUry BwgW duAwrw hI sqsµgiq dI auh jIv lhY = pRwpqI krdy hn, ijs
qwe» siqgurU jI Awie = Aw BytY = imldy hn [
An idnu nwmy riqAw; duKu ibiKAw ivchu jwie ]

jo An idnu = idn rwq hr roz nwm ’c riqAw = rµgy hoey hn, aunHW dy AMdroN ibiKAw =
mwieAw kwrn pYdw hoieAw jnm mrx dw du`K vw: ivSy-ivkwrW dw du`K clw jwie =
jWdw hY [
nwnk sbid imlwvVw; nwmy nwim smwie ]4]22]55]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aunHW dw sbid = gurW dy aupdyS krky hI bRhm nwl
imlwp hoieAw hY Aqy auh nwm krky hI nwim = nwmI prmySr ’c smwie = smw jWdy
hn ]4]22]55]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
Awpxw Bau iqn pwieEnu; ijn gur kw sbdu bIcwir ]
iqn = aunHW purKW ƒ prmySr ny Awpxw Bau = BY (fr) pwieEnu = pwauxw kIqw hY,
ijnHW ny gurU swihb kw = dw Sbd bIcwir = vIcwirAw hY Bwv auh vwihgurU ƒ hwzr nwzr
smJdy hn qy sµklp vI mMdw nh» krdy [
sqsµgqI sdw imil rhy; scy ky gux swir ]

AYsy purS sqsµgqI = siqsµgq ivc sdw hI imly rihMØdy hn Aqy auh hmySw scy = sc
 




srUp pRØBU dy guxW ƒ swir = sµBwldy hn Bwv auh cuZlI, eIrKw, dvYq nh» krdy qy s`Øcy
dw ismrn krdy hn [
duibDw mYlu cukweIAnu; hir rwiKAw aur Dwir ]

aunHW gurmuKW ny AMdroN duibDw = duicqpuxw vw: dvYq Bwvnw cukw Bwv ^qm kr id`qI
hY Aqy hir = prmySr ƒ aunHW ny aur = ihrdy ’c Dwir = Dwrn krky r`ØiKAw hY [
scI bwxI scu min; scy nwil ipAwru ]1]

auh s`cI bwxI duAwrw s`Øcy ƒ mn ’c vsw¼dy hn vw: aunHW dI bwxI vI s`cI hY qy
mn vI s`cw hY qy auh scy = pRØBU dy nwl hI ipAwr krdy hn ]1]
mn myry; haumY mYlu, Brnwil ]

(dUjw pwT Br nwil)
hy myry mn ! haumY = qn hµgqw dI mYl qyry ivc Brnwil = smuMdr dI inAwe» BrI
hoeI hY vw: hy myry mn ! haumY dI mYl nwl Br ky sµswr rUpI Brnwil = smuMdr dy mOq rUpI
iknwry ’qy qUµ bYTw hYN, AMq fu`b jwvyNgw vw: hy myry ipAwry ! jIvW dy mn haumY rUpI mYl
dy (Br + nwil) nwil Bry hoey hn [
hir inrmlu sdw sohxw; sbid svwrxhwru ]1]rhwau]

hir = pRØBU inrmlu = au~jlw qy sdw = hmySw sohxw = SoBnIk hY, Bwv siq icq
Anµd srUp hY [ jo i¸pw krky gurW dy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw mn ¹ svwrxhwru = sµvwrn
vwlw hY ]1]rhwau]
scY sbid mnu moihAw; pRiB Awpy ley imlwie ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW dw mn s`Øcy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw moihAw = moihq ho igAw hY, aunHW
ƒ pRØBU ny Awp hI i¸pw krky Awpxy srUp ’c myl ilAw hY [
Anidnu nwmy riqAw; joqI joiq smwie ]

jo inqwpRqI idn rwq aus dy nwm ’c mhWpurK rµgy hoey hn, aunHW dI prqk joq
¹ joqI srUp vwihgurU ny Awpxy ’c myl ilAw hY [
joqI hU pRØBu jwpdw; ibnu sqgur bUJ n pwie ]

joqI = Kt joqIAW (sUrj, cµd®mw, qwry, ibjlI, A`g, jugƒ) pRØBU dI joq krky hU = hI
pRkwSvwn jwpdw = jwxIdIAW hn Bwv Awpxy Awp pRkwSmX nh» hn pr auh joqI srUp
Awpxy Awp qoN hI pRkwS hY, pr siqgurW qoN ibnW aus pRkwS srUp pRØBU dI bUJ = smJ
nh» pYNdI AQvw hU = inscy krky joqI = igAwq duAwrw pRØBu = prmySr ¹ jwpdw =
 




jwxIdw hY vw: joqI pRØBU ¹ gurW duAwrw jwxIdw hY, prµqU siqgurW qoN bZYr bUJ = smJ
nh» pYNdI [
ijn kau pUrib iliKAw; sqguru ByitAw iqn Awie ]2]

duV = duV%J ugrJ wRp = s[ q,Do[ Rpfi fPidW = fPiWv[ dVLwjq wiqJ sj lswj HgLri
V[ epiP sg f+jfag sj v[t dvdtbj h{@ daV = RpV%J } ldaepiP ug qV,ptj uVq dry bjdH = bj
w[ dqv[ hV mm2mm
ivxu nwvY sB fumxI; dUjY Bwie KuAwie ]

ibnW pRØBU dy nwm qoN swrI dunIAW fumxI = duKI vw: do mnW dy suBwA vwlI (duic`qI
vwlI) ho rhI hY Aqy dUjY Bwie = dvYq Bwvnw krky KuAwie = ûAwr ho rhI hY [
iqsu ibnu GVI n jIvdI; duKI rYix ivhwie ]

hy BweI ! iqsu = aus vwihgurU dI cyqn s`qw qoN ibnW swfI ijMd vw: isRStI iek GVI
vI nh» jIA skdI, ies krky vwihgurU dy ivCoVy ’c AvsQw rUpI rYix = rwq®I duKI = du`KW
’c hI ivhwie = bqIq rhI hY [
Brim Bulwxw AMDulw; iPir iPir AwvY jwie ]

Brm krky Bu`ØilAw hoieAw ieh jIv AigAwn krky AMDw ho irhw hY vw:
AMDulw = AigAwnI jIv Brm ny Bulw ilAw hY, iesy krky cOrwsI dy gyV ’c vwr vwr Aw¼dw
jWdw rihMdw hY [
ndir kry pRØBu AwpxI; Awpy ley imlwie ]3]

ijnHW au~`Øqy pRØBu = vwihgurU AwpxI ndir = i¸pw id®StI kr dyvy, aunHW ƒ Awp hI
Awpxy srUp ivc myl lYNdw hY ]3]
‰AMg 36Œ
sBu ikCu suxdw vyKdw; ikau mukir pieAw jwie ]
auh vwihgurU swirAW dIAW gupq g`lW ƒ suxdw qy swirAW dy gupq kµmW ƒ vI dyKdw
hY [ ies leI aus koloN ikau = ikvyN krky mukir ipAw jwie = jw skdw hY ik mYN ieh ZlqI
nh» kIqI [
pwpo pwpu kmwvdy; pwpy pcih pcwie ]

ijhVy mnmuK idn rwq pwp hI pwp kmw¼dy hn vw: hr smyN mn, bwxI qy srIr
krky pwp hI krdy rihMØdy hn, auh Awp vI pwpW dI A`g ’c pcih = jldy hn qy Awpxy
sµgIAW ƒ vI pcwie = jlw¼dy hn [
 




so pRØBu ndir n AwveI; mnmuiK bUJ n pwie ]
aunHW ƒ so = auh pRØBu = prmySr ndir = nzr nh» Aw¼dw Bwv aus dy nyq®W ivc

AigAwnqw dw jwlw, moqIAwibMd ciVHAw hoieAw hY, ies krky aus mnmuK ƒ pRØBU dI
bUJ = smJ nh» pYNdI [
ijsu vyKwly soeI vyKY; nwnk gurmuiK pwie ]4]23]56]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ijs ¹ siqgurU jI i¸pw krky vwihgurU dy srUp dw drSn
vyKwly = idKwaux, soeI = auho hI vyKY = vyKdw hY, prµqU ieh drSn gurmuK jn hI pwie =
pw¼dy hn ]4]23]56]
sRIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
auQwnkw : sRI gurU Amrdws jI mhwrwj sRI goieMdvwl swihb ’c sµgqW ivc
pUrnmwSI dy cµd®mw dI inAwe» suSoiBq sn Aqy guris`KW dy ihridAW rUpI AwkwS ’c pRkwS
kr rhy sn [ SrDw, SWqI, kruxw, mYq®I, mudqw, ApyiKAw rUpI guxW dIAW ikrnW pw ky
sµgqW ƒ SkqI dy rhy sn [ ijvyN cµd®mw dIAW ikrnW qoN bnspqI Pl pw¼dI hY, auvyN
guris`K siqgurW qoN igAwn Pl dI pRwpqI kr rhy sn [ ijvyN cµd®mw dI sIqlqw duAwrw
idn dI sUrj vwlI qpS imt jWdI hY, auvyN siqgurW dI sµgq ’c AigAwnqw dy sUrj
dI qpweI hoeI lukweI rwg dvYS dIAW cuBvIAW ikrnW qoN rwhq pw rhI hY [ iq®Snw
qy vwSnw dI Du`p dy sqwieAW ƒ sIqlqw pRwpq ho rhI hY [ inhklµk srUp siqgurW dy
duAwly guris`K ckorW dI inAwe» itkitkI lgw ky drSn qy aupdyS pRwpq kr rhy sn
Aqy aunHW dy kµmIAW rUpI ihrdy igAwn dIAW ikrnW duAwrw iKV rhy sn Aqy bu`DIAW
vIcwr dI mihk duAwrw sugµiDq ho rhIAW sn [ vDx qy Gtx dI klw qy kwl qoN rihq
Akwl siqgurU jI dI mihmw rUpI cWdnI pRkwSmwn ho rhI hY [ guris`KW ny siqgurU jI
pws bynqI kIqI ik Awp nwm dI mihmw bwry d`Øso, qd siqgurU jI ieh igAwn suDw
srUp Sbd dI bîSS krdy hn :
ibnu gur, rogu n quteI; haumY pIV n jwie ]

hy BweI ! ienHW jIvW dw rog siqgur dI ikrpw qoN ibnu = bZYr nh» quteI = tùt skdw,
Bwv ijnHW mnu`KW ƒ ijvyN hµgqw dw rog, AigAwnqw dw rog, jµmx mrn dw rog, kOVw
bolx rUpI vwk rog, inMØidAw rog, icMqw rog Awid srIr qy mn dy AnykW rog jo icMbVy
hoey hn, auh ibnW siqgurW dI i¸pw qoN nh» tu`tdy [ ibnW AigAwnqw dy rog tu`ØitAW
haumY = qn hµgqw dI pIVw nh» jWdI, Bwv ieh haumY dI pIVw bxI rihMdI hY [
gur prswdI min vsY; nwmy rhY smwie ]
prµqU ijnHW dy mnW AMdr gurW dI prswdI = i¸pw duAwrw nwm vs jwvy, auh hr vkq
pRØBU dy nwm ivc hI smwie rihMØdy hn ArQwq lIn rihMØdy hn [
 




gur sbdI hir pweIAY; ibnu sbdY Brim Bulwey ]1]
gurW dy sbdI = aupdyS dI kmweI duAwrw hI hir = pRØBU ƒ pweIAY = pweIdw hY, pr

ibnW gurW dy sbdY = aupdyS qoN jIv Brm ivc Bu`Øly hoey hn ]1]
mn ry; inj Gir vwsw hoie ]

hy mn ! qyrw vwsw inj = sÍY srUp rUpI Gr ’c ho jwvygw vw: swDsµgq, AMqhkrx,
s`cKMf rUpI inj Gr ’c qyrw vwsw ho jwvygw [
rwm nwmu swlwih qU; iPir Awvx jwxu n hoie ]1]rhwau]
ies leI qUµ rwm = prmySr dy nwm ¹ swlwih = slwhuxw kr, ijs krky Pyr qyrw
Awvx = Awauxw qy jwxw ArQwq jµmxw qy mrnw nh» hoie = hovygw Bwv vwr vwr jµmx
qy mrn qoN mukq ho jwvyNgw ]1]rhwau]
hir ieko dwqw vrqdw; dUjw Avru n koie ]
hy BweI ! swirAW ’c ie`Øko pRØBU dwqw rUp ho ky vrq irhw hY Bwv pRØBU swry hI
ivAwpk hY [ aus vwihgurU qoN ibnW koeI hor dUjw dwqw nh» hY, bwkI sB jIv mMgqy
hI hn [
sbid swlwhI min vsY; shjy hI suKu hoie ]
hy BweI ! jo gurW dy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw pRØBU ƒ slwhuµdy hn, auh pRØBU aunHW gurmuKW
dy mnW ivc vs jWdw hY [ iPr aunHW ƒ shjy = suqy-is`D hI Awqimk su`K dI pRwpqI
hoie = huµdI hY vw: shjy = srUp dI pRwpqI hox ’qy Awqimk su`K dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY [
sB ndrI AMdir vyKdw; jY BwvY qY dyie ]2]

hy BweI ! auh vwihgurU swirAW ƒ AwpxI ndir = id®StI AMdr dyK irhw hY Aqy
jY = ijho ijhI iksy dI BwvY = Bwvnw huµdI hY, qY = auho ijhw auh dwn dy irhw hY vw: jY =
ijs ƒ BwvY = cwhy, iqs ƒ Sbd rUpI dwn idMdw hY ]2]
haumY sBw gxq hY; gxqY nau suKu nwih ]

(s`Bw A`Dk sihq pVHnw hY)
jo AigAwnI purS haumY = hµgqw sihq sB krm jW swDn krky gxq = igxdy rihMØdy
hn ArQwq igxqI ’c l`Øgy rihMØdy hn ik mYN ieMØny pwT, ieMØny X`g, ieMØny krm kIqy hn,
ie¼ igxqIAW igxn ivc Awqimk su`K dI pRwpqI nh» ho skdI [
ibKu kI kwr kmwvxI; ibKu hI mwih smwih ]

Aijhy jIv ibKu = mwieAw dI hI kwr kmw¼dy hn Aqy auh mwieAw rUpI ibKu = zihr
vw: du`K qy nrkW rUpI zihr ibKu = ivSy-ivkwrW mwih = ivc hI smwih = smwey rihMØdy hn [
 




ibnu nwvY Tauru n pwienI; jm puir dUK shwih ]3]
auh prmySr dy nwm qoN ibnW koeI srUp rUpI Tauru = QW nh» pw skdy, jmpurI dy ivc

aunHW ƒ du`K shwih = sihxy pYNdy hn ]3]
jIau ipMfu sBu iqs dw; iqsY dw AwDwru ]

ieh jIau = sUKm srIr, ipMfu = sQUl srIr sB iqs dw = aus pRØBU dw hI bîSAw
hoieAw hY Aqy ausy dw hI srIr AMdr AwDwru = Awsrw hY, Bwv aus dI cyqn-s`qw ƒ pw
ky hI srIr ijaUNdw jwgdw hY [
gur prswdI buJIAY; qw pwey moK duAwru ]

jy gurW dI i¸pw duAwrw aus dy srUp ƒ buJIAY = smJIey, qW moK = mukqI dw igAwn
rUp duAwru = drvwzw pw leIdw hY vw: duAwirAW vwly srIr dy AiBmwn qoN mukqI pw
leIdI hY [
nwnk nwmu slwih qUµ; AMqu n pwrwvwru ]4]24]57]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ qUµ slwih = slwhuxw kr,
ijs dy Awr qy pwrwvwr dw koeI AMq nh» hY Bwv byAMq hY ]4]24]57]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
iqnw Anµdu sdw suKu hY; ijnw scu nwmu AwDwru ]
hy BweI ! iqnw = aunHW ƒ hI bRhm Anµd dw sdw = sdIvI su`K pRwpq hoieAw hY, ijnHW
dy AMdr scu nwmu = pRØBU dy s`Øcy nwm dw AwDwru = Awsrw hY [
gur sbdI scu pwieAw; dUK invwrxhwru ]

aunHW ny gur sbdI = siqgurW dy Sbd dI kmweI krky scu pwieAw = s`Øcy pRØBU ƒ
pwieAw hY, jo pRØBU swry du`KW vw: jnm mrx dy dùK ƒ invwrny vwlw Bwv mytx vwlw hY [
sdw sdw, swcy gux gwvih; swcY nwie ipAwru ]

ijhVy sdw = hmySw hI swcy = s`Øcy Akwl purK dy guxW ƒ gwvih = gw¼dy hn Aqy
sdw = hmySw swcY = s`Øcy pRØBU dy nwie = nwm nwl ipAwr krdy hn,
ikrpw kir kY AwpxI; idqonu Bgiq Bµfwru ]1]

aunHW au~qy vwihgurU AwpxI i¸pw id®StI kY = krky Bgiq = BgqI dw Bµfwru = ^zwnw hI
bîSS kr idqonu = idMdw hY ik Awp vI nwm jpo qy hornW ƒ vI nwm jpwvo ]1]
 




mn ry; sdw Anµdu gux gwie ]
hy mn ! aus pRØBU dy gux gwie = gwaux nwl hI sdw vwsqy Awqimk Anµd dI pRwpqI

huµdI hY [
scI bwxI hir pweIAY; hir isau rhY smwie ]1]rhwau]
siqgurU dI s`cI nwm rUpI vw: sq srUp dI siKAwqqw vwlI bwxI duAwrw hI hir = pRØBU
ƒ pweIdw hY Aqy hir = Akwl purK isau = nwl mn smwieAw rihMdw hY vw: hir = Akwl
purK nwl smwie = AByd ho jweIdw hY ]1]rhwau]
scI BgqI mnu lwlu QIAw; rqw shij suBwie ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW ny pRØBU dI s`cI BgqI kIqI hY, aunHW dw mn lwlu = by-kImqI mwxk
dI inAwe» QIAw = ho igAw hY AQvw pRym dy sihq ho igAw hY Aqy aunHW dw mn shij
suBwie = suqy- is`D hI nwm rUpI rµg ivc rqw = rµigAw igAw hY [
gur sbdI mnu moihAw; khxw kCU n jwie ]
ijnHW gurmuKW ny gur sbdI = gurW dy Sbd dI kmweI duAwrw pRØBU dy mn ƒ moh ilAw
hY vw: ijnHW gurmuKW dw mn gurW dy Sbd ny moh ilAw hY, aunHW bwbq kuJ vI ikhw nh»
jWdw [ aunHW dI mihmw Ak`Q hY [ auh bRhm lok dy su`K, svrg dy su`K, sµswr dy rwj
Bwg dy su`KW qoN vI ikqy v`D ky suKI hn [ bRhmwnµd su`K dI iksy nwl qulnw nh» kIqI
jw skdI [
ijhvw rqI sbid scY; AMØimRqu pIvY ris gux gwie ]
s`Øcy siqgurU dy Sbd aucwrx krky aunHW dI ijhvw = rsnw nwm rµg ivc rqI = rµgI
rihMdI hY Aqy auh ris = pRym nwl pRØBU dy guxW ƒ gw¼dy hoey igAwn rUpI AMØimRq pIvY =
p»dy hn [
gurmuiK eyhu rµgu pweIAY; ijsno ikrpw kry rjwie ]2]
hy BweI ! gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky hI ies pRym dy rµg ƒ pweIdw hY pr auho gurmuK
ies rµg ƒ pw¼dw hY ijs ¹ i¸pw kry = krky pRØBU Awp AwpxI rjwie = rzw ’c qor lvy vw:
ijs aupr rjwie = AwigAw ’c clwaux vwlw pRØBU Awp AwpxI i¸pw id®StI kr dyvy ]2]
1
sµsw iehu sµswru hY; suiqAw rYix ivhwie ]
hy BweI ! ieh sµswr sµsw rUp hI hY Bwv ijMnw icr pRmwx gq, pRmyX gq qy ivprjy
gq Awidk sµsw bixAw hoieAw hY, Enw icr hI ieh sµswr AigAwnqw vs Bwsdw hY
Aqy sµisAW vs hI jIv dI Aiv`ØidAw rUpI n»d ’c aumr rUpI rYix = rwq ivhwie = bIq
jWdI hY [
1! V'B ^ dHl[ lBgw sg fdhvg f'og dry ufp ug ljdhW sg yOQI pauVI dy dUsry ArQ ivc l.dlbj Wji[ fC%' ug m
 




ieik AwpxY BwxY kiF lieAnu; Awpy lieEnu imlwie ]
ieknW ƒ siqgurU pRØBU ny Awpxw Bwxw mnw ky ies sµswr dy du`KW ’coN k`F lieEnu =

ilAw hY, Aqy aunHW ƒ gurW duAwrw pRØBU ny Awp hI Awpxy srUp nwl imlw lieEnu = ilAw hY [
Awpy hI Awip, min visAw; mwieAw mohu cukwie ]

pRØBU Awp hI jIv rUp qy Awp hI eIsr rUp hY vw: auh Awp hI gurU rUp hY, Awp hI
Sbd rUp hY qy Awp hI is`K rUp hY qy Awp hI jigAwsUAW dy mnW ivc visAw hoieAw
hY Aqy Awp hI jIvW dy AMdroN mwieAw dw moh cukw dyx vwlw hY [
Awip vfweI idqIAnu; gurmuiK dyie buJwie ]3]

hy BweI ! aus pRØBU ny Awp hI aunHW ƒ nwm vifAweI b^SI hY, ijnHW guris`KW ƒ
gurmuiK = gurW duAwrw isìKAw dy ky buJwie = smJw dyie = idMdw hY ]3]
sBnw kw dwqw eyku hY; BuilAw ley smJwie ]

sBnw = swirAW jIvW kw = dw dwqw eyku = iek prmySr hI hY, Aqy Awp hI gurU
rUp ho ky AigAwn ivc srUp qoN BuilAW hoieAW ¹ smJwie = smJw ley = lYNdw hY;
jYsw ik :
BUly isK gurU smJwey ] auJiV jwdy mwrig pwey ] (AMg 1032)
ieik Awpy Awip KuAwieAnu; dUjY CifAnu lwie ]

ieknw jIvW ƒ mMd krmW kwrn Awp hI pRØBU ny Awpxy srUp v`loN KuAwieAnu = Bulw
ky dUjY = dvYq ’c lwie = lw CifAnu = C`ØifAw hY [
gurmqI hir pweIAY; joqI joiq imlwie ]

hy BweI ! aus hir = prmySr ƒ (gur + mqI) gur = gurW dI mqI = is`ØiKAw duAwrw hI
pweIdw hY [ ik¼ik siqgurU jI jIvW dI prqk joq ¹ joqI srUp bRhm ivc imlwie = imlw
idMdy hn [
An idnu nwmy riqAw; nwnk nwim smwie ]4]25]58]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn jo An idnu = rwq idn vw: hr roz pRØBU dy nwm ’c rµgy
hoey hn, auh nwim = nwmI pRØBU ’c smwie = AByd ho jWdy hn ]4]25]58]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
guxvµqI scu pwieAw; iq®snw qij ivkwr ]
hy BweI ! jo guxvµqI = SuB guxW vwlIAW mhwqmw rUpI sKIAW hn, aunHW ny Awpxy
 




sc srUp rUpI pqI ƒ pwieAw = pw ilAw hY [ pwieAw ikvyN hY ? ik¼ik aunHW ny Awpxy
AMdroN kwmwid ivkwrW dI iq®Snw ƒ qij = iqAwg id`qw hY vw: aunHW ny Awpxy AMdroN
dunIAwvI pdwrQW dI iq®Snw qy kwmwidk ivkwrW ƒ iqAwg id`qw hY [

gur sbdI mnu rµigAw; rsnw pRym ipAwir ]
aunHW ny gurU Sbd dI kmweI kr ky Awpxy mnW ƒ pRØBU-pqI dy pRym rµg ’c rµg ilAw
hY Aqy aunHW dI rsnw ’c pRym hY qy ipAwr dy bcn hI boldy hn Bwv aunHW dI rsnw ’qy
pRym hY qy ihridAW ’c ipAwr hY [
‰AMg 37Œ
ibnu siqgur, iknY n pwieE; kir vyKhu min vIcwir ]
hy BweI ! ibnW siqgurW qoN Awpxy Awp iksy ny vI aus pRØBU ƒ nh» pwieAw BwvyN
Awpxy mnW ’c vydW, Swsq®W duAwrw vIcwr kr ky vyK lvo [
mnmuK mYlu n auqrY; ijcru gur sbid n kry ipAwru ]1]

mnmuK = mn ¹ muKI bxwaux vwly purKW dy ihridAW iv`ØcoN mnmuK qwe» dI auqnw
icr mYlu = mlInqweI n = nh» auqrY = auqrdI, ijcru = ijMnw icr auh gurU vwly bx ky
gurW dy Sbd nwl ipAwr nh» krdy, Bwv ijMnw icr auh gurU vwly bx ky gur-Sbd nh»
kmw¼dy, Enw icr aunHW mnmuKW dy mnW dI mYl nh» auqr skdI ]1]
mn myry; siqgur kY BwxY clu ]

ies krky hy myry mn ! qUµ siqgurW dI BwxY = rzwA ivc c`lxw kr [ Aqy
inj Gir vsih AMØimRqu pIvih;

qw suK lhih mhlu ]1]rhwau]
(mh`l A`Dk sihq bolo)
inj = Awpxy swDsµgq rUpI Gr ivc vs ky nwm AMØimRq ƒ pIxw kr qW hI
mhlu = srUp vw: qurIAw pd dy suK ¹ pRwpq kr skyNgw ]1]rhwau] pr ies dy au~lt
AauguxvµqI guxu ko nhI; bhix n imlY hdUir ]

AauguxvµqI = AOguxW vwlIAW mnmuK rUpI iesqrIAW ivc Bjn bµdgI Awid
ko = koeI gux nh» huµdw ies krky aunHW ¹ vwihgurU dy hdUir = snmuK, inkt vw: hzUrI
ivc bhix = bYTxw nh» imldw Bwv jykr auh gurmuKW dI rIs ’c smwDI lw ky bYTxw
cwhux qW PurinAW kwrn J`t auQwn ho ky bwhr inkl jWdy hn [
 




mnmuiK sbdu n jwxeI; Avgix so pRØBu dUir ]
auh mnmuK gurU dy Sbd ƒ nh» jwxdy, ieh nw jwnxw hI AOgux hY, ies

Avgix = AOgux krky so = auh mnmuK jIv pqI vwihgurU qoN dUr hn [
ijnI scu pCwixAw; sic rqy BrpUir ]

ijnHW ny scu = prmySr ƒ pCwx ilAw hY, auh s`Øcy nwm ’c rqy = rµgy rihMØdy hn qy
auhnW ƒ sq srUp sB QwvW ’qy BrpUir = ivAwpk pRØBU id`sdw hY [
gur sbdI mnu byiDAw; pRØBu imilAw Awip hdUir ]2]

ijnHW dw mn gurU dy Sbd nwl byiDAw = ivinHAW igAw hY, auhnW ƒ pRØBu = Akwl
purK Awp hdUir = nyiV¼ imilAw hY ]2]
Awpy rµgix rµigEnu; sbdy lieEnu imlwie ]

ijnHW dy mn rUpI vsqr ¹ Awpy = Awp gurU rUp illwrI ny sqsµgq rUpI rµgix = m`tI
ivc pRym rUpI jl pw ky BgqI rUp rµg nwl rµigEnu = rµigAw hY, aunHW ¹ sbdy = bRhm
ny Awpxy srUp nwl imlwie = imlw lieEnu = ilAw hY [
scw rµgu n auqrY; jo sic rqy ilv lwie ]

aunHW dy mnW ƒ Aijhw s`cw nwm dw rµg ciVHAw hY jo kdy auqrY = lihMdw nh» [ aunHW dw
Awqmnµd rUpI rµg kdy auqrdw nh» hY vw: jo sic = s`c srUp ’c ibRqI ƒ joV ky rqy = rµgy
gey hn, jYsw ik :
kwieAw rµ|ix jy QIAY ipAwry pweIAY nwau mjIT ]
rµ|x vwlw jy rµ|Y swihbu AYsw rµgu n fIT ] (AMg 722)
cwry kuµfw Biv Qky; mnmuK bUJ n pwie ]

(Q`Øky pVHnw hY)
jo siqgurW dy Sbd ƒ nh» kmw¼dy, auh cwry KwxIAW dI jUnIAW ’c pY pY ky cwry
kuµfw = cwry idSwvW ’c Biv = BON BON ky Qky = Q`k gey hn, pr aunHW mnmuKW ƒ sq Asiq
dI bUiJ = smJ nh» pYNdI [
ijsu siqguru myly so imlY; scY sbid smwie ]3]

hy BweI ! ijs ƒ siqgurU jI vwihgurU nwl myl dyx, so = auho iml skdw hY Aqy
auh scY = s`Øcy nwm duAwrw sbid = bRhm ’c smwie = AByd ho jWdw hY ]3]
imq® Gxyry kir QkI; myrw duKu kwtY koie ]

dunIAW Gxyry = bhuq swry duinAwvI imq® vw: dyvI dyviqAW Awid ƒ im`q® bxw
 




kir = krky Q`k cu`kI hY ik myrw du`K koeI k`t dyvy Bwv koeI vI hor jIv dy jnm mrx
Awid du`KW ƒ k`tx vwlw nh» hY [ swry Awp hI kwl ADIn du`K pw rhy hn [
imil pRIqm duKu kitAw; sbid imlwvw hoie ]

pr pRIqm = ipAwry siqgurW nwl iml ky hI du`K k`ØitAw jWdw hY, jdoN gurU-Sbd dI
kmweI kr ky vwihgurU nwl imlwvw = imlwp huµdw hY [
scu Ktxw scu rwis hY; scy scI soie ]

ijnHW gurmuKW ny s`Øcy nwm dw Ktxw K`t ky SrDw rUpI pUMjI r`KI hY vw: ijnHW gurmuKW
kol SrDw rUpI rwis = pUMjI hY, aunHW ny s`c nwm rUpI vsqU dI K`tI ¹ K`txw kIqw hY qy
aunHW s`Øcy purSW dI lok pRlok ivc s`cI hI soie = SoBw huµdI hY [
sic imly sy n ivCuVih; nwnk gurmuiK hoie ]4]26]59]

jo sic imly = s`Øcy nwm ’c imly hn, sy = auh kdy ivCuVdy nh» hn [ siqgurU jI
&urmw¼dy hn ik auh gurmuiK = gurW duAwrw srUp dI swiKAwqqw vwly ho gey
hn ]4]26]59]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
auQwnkw : iek idn sRI gurU Amrdws jI mhwrwj kol is`KW ny bynqI kIqI
ik mhwrwj ! ies isRStI dI rcnw dy bhuq swry kwrn suxn ’c Aw¼dy hn [ koeI kihMdw
hY ik isRStI pRmwxUAW qoN bxI hY, koeI kihMdw hY ik kwl ny bxweI hY, koeI krmW duAwrw
bxweI d`sdw hY, koeI sµBUmun qy sqrUpw ƒ ies dw krqw mMndw hY, koeI bwbw Awdm qy
AMmw hvw qoN bxI d`sdy hn [ pr hy siqgurU jI ! Awp hI ikrpw krky d`Øso ik ieh isRStI
ikvyN pYdw hoeI hY ? qd siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
Awpy kwrxu krqw kry; isRsit dyKY Awip aupwie ]

hy BweI ! swry kwrnW ƒ auh krqw Awp hI krn vwlw hY vw: Awp hI krqw isRStI
kwrn mhIq`q Awid duAwrw sµswr ¹ pYdw kry = krdw hY qy Pyr Awp hI isRsit = isRStI
¹ aupwie = pYdw kr ky dyKY = vyKdw hY [ ijvyN pRmwxUAW qoN iml ky isRStI bxI jo kihMØdy
hn ik do pRmwxU iml ky duxkw qy iqMn iml ky iqxkw [ ie¼ iek`ØTy ho ky isRStI bxI [
pr ienHW ’c cyqn s`qw pwaux vwlw kOx hY ? ieh hrkq ikvyN krn l`Øgy ? jy kwl ƒ
krqw mMØinAw jwvy qW kwl vI jVH hY [ ievyN hI krm vI jVH hn qy mwieAw vI jVH hY [
AÎr ies is`Øty ’qy hI phuµcdy hW ik sB ƒ cyqnqw pRdwn krny vwlw qW ie`Øko cyqn
pRØBU hI hY [ auho hI isRStI dw krqw hY [ ies leI swry kwrnW qy kwrjW dw krqw auh pRØBU
Awp hI hY [ qy Awp hI isRStI ƒ pYdw krky dyK irhw hY, Bwv auh isRStI dy swry jIvW
dy krmW ƒ vI Awp hI vyK irhw hY [
 




sB eyko ieku vrqdw; AlKu n liKAw jwie ]
sB = swry jIvW ’c auh ie`Øko iek pRØBU hI vrq irhw hY vw: swry lok pRlok ivc inrgux

srgux rUp ho ky eyko ieku = iek AdvYq srUp bRhm hI vrq irhw hY [ auh AlKu = nw lKy
jwx vwlw pRØBU n liKAw jwie = jwixAw nh» jWdw [
Awpy pRØBU dieAwlu hY; Awpy dyie buJwie ]

ijnHW au~qy pRØBU Awp hI idAwlqw krdw hY, aunHW ƒ siqgurW duAwrw Awpxy srUp
bwry Awp hI buJwie = smJw idMdw hY [
gurmqI sd min visAw; sic rhy ilv lwie ]1]

gurmiq Dwrn krn vwly gurmuKW dy mnW ivc auh hmySw leI Awp hI visAw hoieAw
hY, ies krky auh s`c ivc ilv = ibrqI lwie = lw ky msq rihMØdy hn ]1]
mn myry; gur kI mMØin lY rjwie ]

hy myry mn ! AwpxI mnm`q C`f ky siqgurW dI rjwie = AwigAw ƒ mMn lY = lYxw kr [
mnu qnu sIqlu sBu QIAY; nwmu vsY min Awie ]1]rhwau]
audoN mn dy sµklp qy qn dy pwp imt ky sBu = swry sIqlu = TµFy QIAY = ho jWdy hn,
jdoN prmySr dw nwm mn ivc Aw ky vs jWdw hY, Bwv prmySr dw nwm hI Aiq sIql
hY ijs duAwrw mn qy qn sIql huµdw hY ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
Awqs dunIAw Kunk nwmu KudwieAw ] (AMg 1291)
cµdn cµdu n srd ruiq mUil n imthI GWm ]
sIqlu QIvY nwnkw jpMdVo hir nwmu ] (AMg 709)
ijin kir kwrxu DwirAw; soeI swr kryie ]

ijs pRØBU ny mihqq Awid kwrnW ƒ pYdw krky swrw jgq Dwrn kIqw hY, Bwv ijs
ny jgq dw kwrn rUp vI Awp ho ky Aqy krqw vI Awp ho ky swrI rcnw kIqI hY [ mwieAw
dy iqMn gux (rj, qm, sq) bxwey, pMj q`q, pRikrqI Awid rc ky aus dw kwrn vI Awp
hY qy krqw vI Awp hY [ soeI = auho pRØBU swirAW dI swr = sµBwl kryie = krdw hY, Bwv
swry jIvW ƒ rozI idMdw hY [
gur kY sbid pCwxIAY; jw Awpy ndir kryie ]

audoN auh prmySr gurW dy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw hI pCwxIAY = pCwixAw jWdw hY,
jw = jdoN auh pRØBU Awp hI AwpxI ndir = i¸pw id®StI kryie = kr dyvy, Bwv aus dI i¸pw
id®StI duAwrw hI audoN aus dy Anµd ƒ pw skIdw hY jdoN jIv dw Awpxw mn is`Dw ho
jwvy [
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

sy jn sbdy sohxy; iqqu scY drbwir ]
hy BweI ! sy jn = auh jn gurU swihb dy sbdy = aupdyS duAwrw sohxy = SoBnIk hoey
hn Aqy auho hI iqqu = aus pRØBU dy drbwr ivc s`Øcy hoey hn vw: drbwir = s`cKMf vw:

siqsµg rUpI drbwr ivc vI SoBnIk hoey hn [
gurmuiK scY sbid rqy; Awip myly krqwir ]2]

jo gurmuK jn scY = s`Øcy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw mn, bwxI krky nwm rµg ivc
rqy = rµgy hoey hn, aunHW ƒ Awp hI i¸pw krky krqwir = vwihgurU ny Awpxy srUp nwl
myl ilAw hY ]2]
gurmqI scu slwhxw; ijs dw AMqu n pwrwvwru ]

aunHW ny gurmqI = gurW dI m`q duAwrw aus scu = sq srUp pRØBU ƒ slwhuxw kIqw hY,
ijs pRØBU dw koeI AMq jW pwrwvwr nh» hY [
Git Git Awpy hukim vsY; hukmy kry bIcwru ]

GtW GtW ivc auh hukim = hukmI pRØBU Awp hI vsdw hY Aqy hukmy = hukm duAwrw
bIcwru = inrxw krn vwlw BI auh pRØBU Awp hI hY [
gur sbdI swlwhIAY; haumY ivchu Koie ]

jykr aus ƒ gur sbdI = gurW dy Sbd duAwrw swlwhIAY = slwhuxw krIey qW dyh dy
AMdroN haumY = hµgqw Koie = nws ho jWdI hY [
sw Dn nwvY bwhrI; AvgxvµqI roie ]3]

hy BweI ! sw Dn = auh jIv rUp iesq®I jo nwvY bwhrI = pRØBU dy nwm qoN bZYr hY, auh
AOguxW vwlI hmySw roNdI rihMdI hY, Bwv duKI hI rihMdI hY ]3]
scu slwhI sic lgw; scY nwie iq®piq hoie ]

hy BweI ! jykr s`Øcy dI is&q krdy rhIey qW sic lgw = s`Øcy ivc mn l`g jWdw
hY Aqy pRØBU dy s`Øcy nwm krky mn iq®piq = r`j jWdw hY, Bwv mn dIAW AwsW, iq®SnwvW
qy vwSnwvW Awid dIAW Bu`KW imt jWdIAW hn [ ies sµswr dy pdwrQ qW kI, auh bRhm
lok dy su`KW ƒ vI qu`C smJx l`g pYNdw hY [
gux vIcwrI gux sµgRhw; Avgux kFw Doie ]

hy BweI ! vwihgurU dy guxW dI vIcwr krdy rhIey Aqy aus dy guxW ƒ ihrdy ivc
sµgRhw = iek`qr vI krdy rhIey Aqy AMdroN AvguxW ƒ nwm dy swbx qy pRym dy jl nwl
Do ky k`Fxw krIey [
 
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

Awpy myil imlwiedw; iPir vyCoVw n hoie ]
auh Awp hI siqgurW duAwrw Awpxy srUp ’c imlWvdw hY Aqy iPr kdy ivCoVw

nh» huµdw [
nwnk guru swlwhI Awpxw;
ijdU pweI pRØBu soie ]4]27]60]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! Awpxy gurU swihb dI swlwhI = is&q slwhnw
krdy rhIey [ ijdU = ijnHW dI i¸pw krky soie = auh pRØBU pweI = pweIdw hY, Bwv pRØBU pRwpq
huµdw hY vw: soie = q`q pd dw lK ArQ pw leIdw hY ]4]27]60]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
suix suix kwm ghylIey; ikAw clih bwh lufwie ]
hy kwm dI ghylIey = pkVI hoeIey jIv rUp iesq®Iey ! qUµ swfI g`l ¹ suix = kµnW duAwrw
suix = sunxw kr [ qUµ bwh lufwie = Bujw lufwie = lufw ky ArQwq PYlwA ky ikAw = ikau
clih = c`ldI hYN vw: bwhW (BujwvW) mwr mwr ky ik¼ c`ldI hYN ? Bwv byi&kr hoeI kI
iPrdI hYN ? vw: AwpxI ibrqI rUpI bWh ƒ ik¼ lufwie = ihlw ky clih = c`ldI hYN vw:
pdwrQW ’c Pùl ky c`ldI hYN vw: hy jIv rUpI iesq®I ! qUµ swfI g`l ¹ SrDw qy ivSvws
rUpI kµnW duAwrw sunxw kr, qUµ A`lV kuVI dy vWg msq ho ky byi&kr hoeI bWh lufwie = bwhW
ihlw ihlw ky kI c`l rhI hYN ?
Awpxw ipru n pCwxhI; ikAw muhu dysih jwie ]

qUµ Awpxy hI ipru = pqI ƒ pCwx nh» rhI, Bwv jo qyrw Awpxw Awp hI swKI hY,
pRkwS rUp hY, qUµ ausy bRhm ƒ nh» pCwx pw rhI [ hy kmlIey ! prlok ’c jw ky ikAw = ikhVw
muhu = mUMh dysih = dyvyNgI Bwv idKweyNgI ? vw: Awpxy AOguxW krky mhwqmw dI sµgq ’c
kI mUMh idKwvyNgI ?
ijnI sKNØI kµqu pCwixAw; hau iqn kY lwgau pwie ]

hy sKIey ! ijnHW gurmuKW ny vwihguruU rUpI kµqu = pqI ƒ pCwixAw hY, hau = mYN aunHW
dy pwie = crn» lwgau = l`gdI hW [
‰AMg 38Œ
iqnhI jYsI QI rhw; siqsµgiq myil imlwie ]1]
qW ik aunHW dI sµgq krky mYN vI iqnhI = aunHW hI jYsI = vrgI QI = ho rhW Bwv bx
skW, Bwv aunHW gurmuKW vwly SuB gux myry AMdr vI Aw skx [ siqsµgq ivc Awpxy Awp
ƒ imlw ky, aunHW vrgy SrDw, Bwvnw, mYq®I, mudqw Awid guxW ƒ pw skW ]1]
 
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

muMØDy; kUiV muTI kUiVAwir ]
hy jIv rUpI kUiVAwir = JUTI muMØDy = iesq®Iey ! qUµ kUiV = JUT duAwrw muTI = T`gI geI

hYN, Bwv sµswrk pdwrQW dy moh ’c peI ƒ qYƒ prmwrQ dy igAwn dI smJ nh» hY qy
qUµ JUTy pdwrQW dy moh krky Awp hI JUTI bx geI qy lu`tI geI hYN [
ipru pRØBu swcw sohxw; pweIAY gur bIcwir ]1]rhwau]

auh pRØBU rUpI ipru = pqI jo q®Ykwl AbwD, s`cw qy sohxw = SoBnIk hY, aus ƒ gurU swihb
dI vIcwr duAwrw hI pweIdw hY Bwv pRwpq krIdw hY ]1]rhwau]
mnmuiK kµqu n pCwxeI; iqn ikau rYix ivhwie ]

jo mnmuK rUpI duhwgxW pRØBU rUpI kµqu = pqI ƒ pCwxeI = pCwxdIAW nh» hn [
iqn = aunHW dI AvsQw rUpI rYix = rwq®I ikau = ikvyN ivhwie = guzrygI ? Bwv auh pqI
dy ivXog ’c hauky lYNdIAW, du`KW ƒ BogdIAW hI aumr rUpI rwq ƒ Aiv`ØidAw kwrn gvw
lYNdIAW hn [ ijs krky jnm mrx dw du`K bixAw rihMdw hY [
grib AtIAw iq®snw jlih; duKu pwvih dUjY Bwie ]

(AtIAw QoVw ks ky bolo)
ijhVIAW AijhIAW duhwgxW grib = hµkwr ivc AtIAw = BrIAW hoeIAW vw: pUrIAW
hoeIAW rsW ksW dI iq®Snw ’c jlih = jldIAW hn, auh dUjY Bwie = dvYq Bwvnw krky
vw: dUjy purKW nwl ipAwr krky Bwv dyvI dyviqAW Awid dI aupwSnw krky jnm mrx
dy v`Øfy du`K ƒ pw¼dIAW hn [
sbid rqIAw sohwgxI; iqn ivchu haumY jwie ]

jo mhwqmw jW gurmuK rUpI sKIAW sohwgxI = suhwgvµqIAW hn, auh gurW dy sbid =
aupdyS ivc rqIAw = rµgIAW hoeIAW hn [ iqn = aunHW dy AMdroN haumY = qn hµgqw jwie =
clI jWdI hY [
sdw ipru rwvih Awpxw; iqnw suKy suiK ivhwie ]2]

auh Awpxy pRØBU rUpI ipru = pqI dy Anµd ¹ sdw = hmySw hI rwvih = mwxdIAW hn [
aunHW dI aumr rUpI rwq®I su`KW hI su`KW ivc ivhwie = guzrdI hY vw: aunHW dI bwl AvsQw,
jvwnI qy buFwpw su`KW ’c hI guzrdw hY ]2]
igAwn ivhUxI ipr muqIAw; iprmu n pwieAw jwie ]

jo mnmuK rUpI duhwgxW Awqm igAwn qoN ivhUxI = ibnW pRØBU rUpI ipr = pqI ny
muqIAw = Cu`tV kr C`NfIAW hn [ aunHW dy ihridAW ’c pRØBU pRwpqI dw iprmu = pRym nh»
pwieAw jWdw [ ies krky auh pqI pRwpqI dy suK qoN vWJIAW hn [
 
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
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AigAwn mqI AMØDyru hY; ibnu ipr dyKy, BuK n jwie ]
aunHW dy AMdr AigAwn vwlI m`q kwrn AMDkwr ipAw hoieAw hY, Bwv igAwn dy

ABwv krky AigAwnqw dw hnyrw CwieAw hoieAw hY [ ibnW pRØBU rUpI ipr = pqI ƒ dyiKAW,
aunHW dy AMdroN Awsw iq®Snw rUpI Bu`K vw: lok prlok dy pdwrQW dI Bu`K nh» jWdI [
Awvhu imlhu shylIho; mY ipru dyhu imlwie ]

iPr auh ie¼ bynqI kry : hy SrDwvwn qy BgqI vwlIE mhwqmw rUpI shylIE = sKIE !
Awp i¸pw krky Awvhu = Aw krky imlo [ ijvyN qus» vwihgurU ƒ pwieAw hY auvyN mY = mYƒ
vI vwihgurU rUpI ipru = pqI nwl ikrpw krky dyhu imlwie = imlw dyvo [ Pyr sµq jn sKIAW
d`sdIAW hn ik
pUrY Bwig siqguru imlY; ipru pwieAw sic smwie ]3]

hy sKIE ! pUry BwgW duAwrw siqgurU jI imldy hn [ gurW duAwrw hI ipru = pRØBU pqI ƒ pwieAw
jWdw hY qy sic smwie = aus s`Øcy ivc smw jweIdw hY ]3]
sy shIAw sohwgxI; ijn kau ndir kryie ]

sy = auh sµq jn hI shIAw = sKIAW qy sohwgxI = sohwgvµqIAW hn, ijnHW kau = au~qy
aus vwihgurU pqI ny AwpxI ndir = i¸pw id®StI kr id`qI hY [
Ksmu pCwxih Awpxw; qnu mnu AwgY dyie ]

auh Awpxy Ksmu = mwlk vwihgurU ƒ pCwxih = pCwx lYNdIAW hn, qy Awpxw qn
qy mn dw AiBmwn aus pqI vwihgurU vw: siqgurU dy AwgY = A`Øgy Byt kr idMdIAW hn [
Gir vru pwieAw Awpxw; haumY dUir kryie ]

auhnW ny irdy Gr iv`ØcoN hI Awpxy vru = pqI pRØBU ƒ pwieAw = pw ilAw hY, ik¼ik aunHW
ny gur-aupdyS duAwrw haumY = dyh hµgqw dUir kryie = dUr kr id`qI hY, Bwv iqAwg id`qI hY [
nwnk soBwvµqIAw sohwgxI; An idnu Bgiq kryie ]4]28]61]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auho hI gurmuK rUpI sKIAW lok qy pRlok ’c soBwvµqIAw =
SoBw vwlIAW qy sohwgxI = suhwgvµqIAW hn, Bwv bRhmwnµd dy suhwg vwlIAW hn, jo
An idnu = rwq idn hr roz pRØBU rUpI pqI dI pRymw Bgiq = BgqI kryie = krdIAW
hn ]4]28]61]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
auQwnkw : iek idn sRI gurU Amrdws jI mhwrwj sRI goieMdvwl swihb ivKy dIvwn
’c suBwiemwn sn Aqy Awpxy pwvn muKwribMd qoN nwm bwxI dIAW sugµDIAW bKyr rhy sn [
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

qW kuJ is`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik hy siqgurU jI ! lok» shu dIAW g`lW krdy rihMØdy hn [
Awp jI i¸pw krky shu bwry igAwn krwvo [ qd siqgurW ny udebjlP iPf a[ qhjaqj iPf
ltg l.Wjs spbjij Rpfs[L RpyjiV wgaj@ dul wiw[ f+qjio sg f+jfag h' lw[ m jigAwsU

rUp sKI duAwrw kIqy pRSn ¹ aucwrdy hn [
ieik ipru rwvih Awpxw; hau kY dir pUCau jwie ]

ieik = iek jo igAwnvwn rUpI suhwgxW Awpxy pRØBU rUpI ipru = pqI dy Anµd ƒ sdw
rwvih = mwxdIAW hn Bwv BgqI rs ƒ mwxdIAW hn [ pr mYN ABwgx kY dir = iks
dy dr au~qy jw ky pu`CW ? Bwv mYN aus mwlk dI pRsµnqw ikvyN hwsl krW ? au~qr rUp ’c
aucwrdy hn :
siqguru syvI Bwau kir; mY ipru dyhu imlwie ]

hy jigAwsU rUp sKI ! qUµ vI Bwau = pRym Dwrn kir = krky siqgurW ƒ syvI = syvnw
kr, qy ies qrHW bynqI kr ik hy siqgurU jI ! ikrpw krky mYƒ vI pRØBU rUpI ipru = pqI
nwl imlwie = imlw dyhu = dyvo [ iPr siqgurU jI ies pRkwr smJwauxw krdy hn : ik
sBu aupwey Awpy vyKY; iksu nyVY iksu dUir ]

auh prmySr rUpI shu (pqI) AYsw hY ik ijs ny sBu = swry jIv jµq aupwey = pYdw kIqy
hn vw: sB sUKm qy AsQUl Awid q`q pYdw kIqy hn vw: sB dyvI, dyvqy, dYNq, rwKS,
nwg, mnu`K, pSU-pMCI Awid pYdw kIqy hn Aqy (Awpy vyKY) aunHW ƒ pYdw kr ky Awp hI
swirAW ƒ vyKY = vyKdw Bwv sµBwl krdw hY [ rozI idMdw hY vw: swirAW dy cµgy mMØdy krmW
ƒ vyK irhw hY [ hy BweI ! aus ƒ iks dy nyVy qy iks qoN dUr d`sIey ? Bwv auh qW srb-
ivAwpk hY [ nyVy ies krky nh» kihxw bxdw ik aus dI pRwpqI bVI kiTn hY qy dUr
ies krky nh» kihxw bxdw ik Git Git ivc hr QW ivAwpk hY jo h`QW pYrW qoN vI
nyVy hY [ s`c qW ieh hY ik jIv hI Awpxy cµgy mMØdy krmW krky aus qoN dUr qy aus dy nyVy
ho jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
kih rivdws hwQ pY nyrY shjy hoie su hoeI ]4]1] (AMg 658)
qQw : krmI Awpo AwpxI ky nyVY ky dUir ] (jpu jI swihb, AMg 8)
ijin ipru sµgy jwixAw; ipru rwvy sdw hdUir ]1]

ijnHW ny pRØBU ipru = pqI ƒ Awpxy sµgy = nwl hI jwixAw hY, auh hdUir = snmuK id®Stw
rUp vyK ky pqI Akwl purK dy rµg ƒ mwxdIAW hn ]1]
muMØDy; qU clu gur kY Bwie ]

hy AigAwq jobn vwlIey jigAwsU rUpI muMØDy = iesq®Iey ! qUµ siqgurW dy Bwie = rjw
Anuswr ho ky clu = c`lxw kr [
 




An idnu rwvih ipru Awpxw; shjy sic smwie ]1]rhwau]
iPr idn rwq inqwpRqI hI ipAwry ipru = pqI dy Anµd ƒ rwvih = mwxyNgI Aqy iPr

shjy = suBwivk hI sic = s`c srUp pRØBU pqI ’c smw jwvyNgI ]1]rhwau]
sbid rqIAw sohwgxI; scY sbid sIgwir ]

jo mhwqmw rUpI suhwgxW siqgurW dy sbid = aupdyS ivc rqIAw = rµgIAW hoeIAw
hn, Bwv jo Anµd rUpI suhwg dy sihq hn aunHW ny scY = s`Øcy siqgurU dy Sbd ƒ hI iSMgwr
bxwieAw hoieAw hY [
hir vru pwiein Gir AwpxY; gur kY hyiq ipAwir ]

auh hir = pRØBU rUpI vru = pqI ƒ Awpxy AMqhkrx rUpI Gr iv`ØcoN hI pwiein = pw
lYNdIAW hn [ AYsy pqI dI pRwpqI ikvyN huµdI hY ? siqgurW dy nwl hyiq = ipAwr krky hI
aus ƒ pweIdw hY vw: ijhnW ny vwihgurU dw ipAwir = snyh lYx vwsqy gurU swihb nwl ihq
kIqw hY [ aunHW ny Awpxy srIr rUpI, sqsµgq rUpI Gr iv`ØcoN hI hir = pRØBU pqI ¹ pw ilAw hY [
syj suhwvI hir rµig rvY; Bgiq Bry Bµfwr ]

aunHW dI hir = prmySr dy guxW ¹ rµig = pRym sihq rvY = aucwrn kr ky AMqhkrx
rUpI syjW suhwvI = SoBnIk ho rhI hY Aqy aunHW dy ihrdy rUpI Bµfwr = ^zwny Bgiq = BgqI
nwl lbw-lb Bry hoey hn [
so pRØBu pRIqmu, min vsY; ij sBsY dyie ADwru ]2]
so = auh pRØBU pRIqmu = ipAwrw aunHW mhwqmw rUp suhwgxW dy min = mnW ivc vsdw
hY, ij = ijhVw sBsY = swrI dunIAW qwe» AwpxI cyqn s`qw dw ADwru = Awsrw dyx
vwlw hY ]2]
ipru swlwhin Awpxw; iqn kY hau sd bilhwrY jwau ]
jo Awpxy ipru = pRØBU pqI ƒ mhwqmw rUp suhwgxW swlwhin = slwhuµdIAW hn, aunHW
kY = dy auproN hau = mYN sd = hmySw hI vw: sYNkVy vwrI bilhwrY = kurbwn jwau = jWdw hW [
mnu qnu ArpI, isru dyeI; iqn kY lwgw pwie ]
aunHW ƒ mn, qn Arpx krky isr vI dy dyvW, Bwv mn dI mmqw, qn dI hµgqw
C`f ky hµkwr rihq ho ky isru dyeI = sB kuJ smripq kr dyvW Aqy aunHW mhwqmw rUp suhwgxW
dy pwie = crn» lwgw = l`Øgxw krW [
ijnI ieku pCwixAw; dUjw Bwau cukwie ]
ies pRkwr ijnI = ijnHW ny ieku = AdvYq rUp pRØBU ƒ pCwx ilAw hY Aqy AMdroN dUjw
Bwau = dvYq Bwvnw cukwie = cu`k id`qI hY ArQwq htw id`qI hY [
 




gurmuiK nwmu pCwxIAY; nwnk sic smwie ]3]29]62]
siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik hy jigAwsU rUp sKIE ! iesy qrHW gurmuiK = muKI gurW

duAwrw vw: gurmuKW dI sµgq duAwrw nwm jp ky aus prmySr pqI ¹ pCwxIAY = pCwnxw
kro, Pyr qus» vI sic = sq srUp pRØBU pqI ivc smwie = smw jwvogIAW vw: s`Øcy pqI
dI pRwpqI kr ky aus ivc AByd ho jwvogIAW ]3]29]62]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
hir jI scw scu qU; sBu ikCu qyrY cIrY ]
hy pRØBU jI ! qUµ ip`ØCy vI s`cw sI, hux vI siq srUp hYN qy A`gy ¹ vI siq srUp hI
hovyNgw Aqy sB kuJ qyrY cIrY = d&qr ’c hY vw: qyry h`k ivc hY vw: cIrY = kwieAw rUpI
ic`TI AMdr hY vw: sB kuJ qyry cIrY = hukm AMdr hI hY [
lK caurwsIh qrsdy iPry; ibnu gur Byty pIrY ]

pIrY = pUjnIk gur = siqgurW dy aupdyS Byty = imlx qoN ibnu = bZYr caurwsIh = cOrwsI
l``K jUnIAW dy jIv prmySr dI pRwpqI leI qrsdy = llcw¼dy iPry = iPrdy hn vw: aunHW
ƒ ibnW gurU swihb Byty = imly qoN pIrY = pIVw hI bxI rihMdI hY, Bwv jµµmx mrn dI pIVw,
kwl dI pIVw, icMqw iq®Snw dI pIVw, mwieAw dI pIVw hmySw bxI rihMdI hY vw: ibnW
gurU pIrW dy Byty = imilAw auh cOrwsI ’c qrsdy iPrdy hn, Bwv gurU jW pIr dI pRwpqI
ibnW aunHW dw jIvn niK`D jUnIAW dy vWg duKdweI bixAw rihMdw hY [ jYsw ik :
gur mMq® hIxs´ jo pRwxI iDRgµq jnm B®stxh ]
kUkrh sUkrh grDBh kwkh, srpnh quil Klh ] (AMg 1356)
Bwv gurU dy mMq® (aupdyS) qoN hIxy jo pRwxI hn, aunHW dy jIvn ƒ iDRkwr hY [ aunHW dw jIvn
BirSitAw hoieAw hY [ auh qW kùØiqAW, sUrW, giDAW, kWvW, s`pW dy smwn hI mUrK jIA
rhy hn, Bwv gurU qoN ibnW Btkxw hI hY, jIvn sPlw nh» hY [
swKI—sRI gurU Amrdws jI dI : sRI gurU Amrdws jI ny jdoN pihlI AvsQw
’c Ajy gurU dI is`KI Dwrn nh» kIqI sI, pr ihrdy ’c pRØBU BgqI dw cwA qy SrDw zrUr
r`Kdy sn [ gurU dI mihmw qy mh`qqw qoN Ajy Axjwx sn [ Awp ny vIh vwr pYdl sµgq
nwl jw ky hirduAwr gµgw dw ieSnwn kIqw [ ieQy Awp dI Xwd ’c hux vI hirduAwr
knKl ivKy gµgw iknwry gurduAwrw suSoiBq hY, pr mn ƒ SWqI nh» AweI [ Aw^rI vwr
jdoN Awp jI gµgw ieSnwn qoN vwps Aw rhy sn qW rsqy ’c Awp ƒ iek bRhmcwrI swDU
dw sµg iml igAw qy Awp aus ƒ Awpxy Gr bwsrky lY Awey [ pRSwdw iqAwr ho igAw
qd aus bRhmcwrI ny Awp jI ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik Awp dw gurU kOx hY ? qW Awp ny nWh ivc
au~qr id`qw [ qW nrwz ho ky bRhmcwrI swDU ibnW AMn pwxI CikAW Awp dy GroN clw igAw
qy jWdw jWdw kih irhw sI ik bhuq mwVw hoieAw ik mYƒ ingury dI sµgq krnI imlI [
 




myrw qW gµgw ieSnwn vI insPl clw jwvygw [ ieh sux ky Awp dy mn ’qy gihrI cot
l`gI qy iPr AwpxI BqIj ƒh bIbI Amro jI duAwrw sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI dI srx ivc
sRI KfUr swihb Awey qy gurU Dwrn kr ky siqgurW dy is`K bx ky is`KI kmweI [ qy iek

idn iPr gurU pd ’qy suSoiBq hoey, Bwv ik gurW dI pRwpqI qoN ibnW aunHW ƒ vI igAwn
dI pRwpqI nh» hoeI sI [ jYsy ik iliKAw hY :
svYXw : gur ibn Bv isMD ko kOn qrw, kho ikh auir gur ibn suK aupjwXo ?
jb lau nh» gur ky pwd ghy, kho ikh nr auir AgXwn nswXo ?
kir gµg snwn vIh bwr Blw, sRI Amrdws auir sWiq n AwXo [
nr ik¼ AgXwn ko gih Btky, sRI gur pd lig, Bv isMD qrwXo ]173]
(gur ieiqhws sv`ØXy i¸q ig. gurnwm isMG AMbwlvI)
hir jIau bKsy, bKis ley; sUK sdw srIrY ]

hy BweI ! hir jIau = pRØBU jI ny dunIAW ƒ qwrn leI siqgurU b^Sy hn qy gurU jI
cwhux qW jIvW ƒ bKis ley = b^S lYNdy hn vw: ijnHW ƒ hir = pRØBU jI bKis = bîSS
krky bKis ly = b^S lYNdw hY [ aunHW ƒ sdw srIrY = srIr ivc vw: AMqhkrx ivc inq
Awqimk su`K hI pRwpq huµdw hY vw: ies lok qy prlok ivc sdw = hmySw Awqimk suK
pRwpq huµdw hY [
gur prswdI syv krI; scu gihr gµBIrY ]1]

jo scu = sq srUp prmySr gihr = inrh`l qy gµBIrY = fUµGw hY, aus dI gur = siqgurW
dI prswdI = i¸pw krky hI syv = tihl krI = krIdI hY ]1]
mn myry; nwim rqy suKu hoie ]

hy myry mn ! pRØBU dy nwm ’c rqy = rµigAW hI Awqimk su`K pRwpq hoie = huµdw hY [
gurmqI nwmu slwhIAY; dUjw Avru n koie ]1]rhwau]

ies krky gurmqI = gurW dI is`ØiKAw duAwrw vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ slwhuxw kr, ik¼ik
aus vwihgurU vrgw koeI vI Avru = hor dUjw nh» hY ]1]rhwau]
Drm rwie no hukmu hY; bih scw Drmu bIcwir ]

hy BweI ! Drm rwie = rwjy no = ƒ aus vwihgurU dI AYsI hukmu = AwigAw hY ik qUµ prlok
’c bYT ky s`Øcy Drm dw bIcwir = inrxw kirAw kr [
dUjY Bwie dustu Awqmw; Ehu qyrI srkwr ]

jo dUjY Bwie = dvYq Bwvnw vwly qy duSt Awqmw rUpI mnu`K hn, auh qyrI srkwr =
prjw hY vw: aunHW dy (sr + kwr) sr = isr au~qy qyrI kwr = hkUmq hY [
 




‰AMg 39Œ
AiDAwqmI hirgux qwsu min; jpih eyku murwir ]

AiDAwqmI = jo swirAW dw Awsrw rUp Awqmw hY iqs dI pRwpqI vwly jo q`qbyqy
hn vw: jo AiDAwqmI = Awqm igAwnI hn qwsu = iqMnHW dy min = ihrdy ivc sdw hI
hir = prmySr dy gux vsdy hn vw: AiD = AiDsTwn srUp prmySr hY, aus dI pRwpqI vwly
jo AwqmI = Awqm igAwnI mhwqmw jn hn, aunHW dy mnW ’c vwihgurU dy guxW dw
qwsu = ^zwnw visAw hY [ auh iek AdvYq srUp murwir = mur rwKS ƒ mwrn vwly vwihgurU
dy nwm ƒ jpdy hn [
iqn kI syvw Drm rwie krY; Dµnu svwrxhwru ]

hy BweI ! aunHW gurmuKW dI syvw qW ûd Drmrwj vI krdw hY vw: bYkuµT ivc rwjy
jnk dI inAwe» aunHW dw Drm rwjw vI snmwn krdw hY1 ik Dµn hY quhwƒ
svwrxhwru = bxwaux vwlw pRØBU ijs ny AYsy DrmI mhWpurK pYdw kIqy hn vw: jIvW dy
jIvnW ¹ sµvwrn vwly hy sµq jnoN qus» Dµnu = Dµnqw dy Xog ho [
mn ky ibkwr, mnih qjY; min cUkY mohu AiBmwnu ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW gurmuKW ny mn ky = dy kwm Awidk ivkwrW ¹ gurW dy aupdyS duAwrw
mnih = mn iv`ØcoN qjY = iqAwgxw kIqw hY2 Aqy Pyr aunHW dy mn iv`ØcoN pdwrQW, sµbµDIAW
moh qy guxW dw vw: dyh dw AiBmwnu = hµkwr vI cUkY = cu`ØikAw igAw hY [
Awqm rwmu pCwixAw; shjy nwim smwnu ]

ijnHW ny Awqm rwmu = rmy hoey Awqm rUp bRhm ƒ pCwx ilAw hY, auh shjy = suqy-
is`D hI nwim = nwmI vwihgurU ’c smwnu = smw gey hn, AByd ho gey hn [
ibnu siqgur, mukiq n pweIAY; mnmuiK iPrY idvwnu ]

hy BweI ! ibnW siqgurW qoN mukiq = mukq srUp pRØBU ¹ vw: mukqI ƒ koeI nh» pw
skdw [ Bwv mukqI siqgurW qoN hI imldI hY [ ibnW gurU dI pRwpqI kIiqAW mukqI dI pRwpqI
nh» huµdI [ mnmuK purS idvwnu = dIvwny Bwv kmly hoey iPrdy hn vw: mnmuK purS Drmrwj
dI idvwnu = kcihrI ivc skwm krmW qy pwpW dy hI krmW dy lyKy idMØdy qury iPrdy hn,
Bwv jnm mrx ’c hI Btkdy rihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
1. nwnk Drm AYsy cvih kIqo Bvnu punIq ]10] (AMg 1425)
2. gur pRswid ibiKAw prhrY ]
mn kI bwsnw mn qy trY ] (AMg 274)
jl kr krdm aupj hY, jl kr pMk ibnws ]
mn kr aupjq pwp ikl, mn kr hI AGnws ]4] (swrkqwvlI, AiD 4.)
 




krm Drm kir mukiq mMgwhI ] mukiq pdwrQu sbid slwhI ]
ibnu gur sbdY mukiq n hoeI prpMcu kir BrmweI hy ] (mwrU mhlw 1, AMg 1024)
dunIAW ikqny hI krm Drm krky mukqI mMgdI iPrdI hY pr mukqI rUpI pdwrQ qW

siqgurW dy Sbd duAwrw pRØBU dI slwhnw krn nwl hI imldw hY [ ibnW gurU dy Sbd qoN
iksy ƒ vI mukqI nh» imldI BwvyN dunIAW ikqny hI prpMc kr ky BrmI hoeI hY [
sbdu n cInY, kQnI bdnI kry; ibiKAw mwih smwnu ]3]

jo siqgurW dy Sbd ƒ nh» cInY = jwxdy, kQnI = kQw vI krI jWdy hn qy bdnI =
kvISrI vI krI jWdy hn, auh mnmuK purS ibiKAw = mwieAw ivc hI smwnu = smwey rihMØdy
hn vw: ivSy-ivkwrW ’c hI smwey rihMØdy hn ]3]
sBu ikCu Awpy Awip hY; dUjw Avru n koie ]

gurmuKW ny ies g`l ƒ smJ ilAw ik hy BweI ! ieh nwm Aqy rUp pRpMc jo vI hY,
ieh sB kuJ Awpxy Awp prmySr hI hY [ aus qoN ibnW koeI Avru = hor dUjw nh» hY [
ijau bolwey iqau bolIAY; jw Awip bulwey soie ]

ijau = ijvyN auh vwihgurU bolwey = bulw¼dw hY, As» qW iqau = iqvyN hI bolIAY = boldy
hW vw: hy BweI ! As» qW boldy hI qW hW jw = jy soie = auh Awp bulwey = bulw¼dw hY,
Bwv jykr auh nw cwhy qW rsnw dy huµidAW vI jIv bol nh» bol skdw [ ijvyN ik gUµgy
purSW v`l dyKIey [
gurmuiK bwxI bRhm hY; sbid imlwvw hoie ]

gurmuKW dI bwxI ’c qW bRhm hI visAw huµdw hY, Bwv hr vkq bRhm dI bwxI hI
boldy hn, qy aunHW dy sbid = aupdyS duAwrw bRhm dw imlwvw = imlwp hoie = huµdw hY [
nwnk nwmu smwil qU; ijqu syivAY suKu hoie ]4]30]63]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! aus vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ qUµ vI smHwlxw
kr, ijqu = ijs vwihgurU dy syivAY = syvny krky qYƒ Awqimk su`K pRwpq ho
jwvygw ]4]30]63]
isrIrwgu mhlw 3 ]
jig haumY mYlu, duKu pwieAw; mlu lwgI dUjY Bwie ]
hy BweI ! ies jig = jgq ivc jIvW ny haumY = qn hµgqw dI mYl krky du`K pwieAw
hY [ ieh mlu = mYl dUjY Bwie = dvYq Bwvnw hµgqw krky vw: dUjIAW cIzW nwl pRym krny
krky l`gI hoeI hY [
 




mlu haumY DoqI ikvY n auqrY; jy sau qIrQ nwie ]
(nwie Bwrw bolo)

ieh haumY = dyh hµgqw dI mYl AnykW aupwvW rUpI pwxI dy Dox nwl ikvY = iksy pRkwr
vI nh» auqrY = lihMdI, Bwv iksy jp, qp, hT, sµjm, Xogw, pRwxwXwm Awid swDnW duAwrw
vI ieh haumY dI mYl nh» auqrdI [ jykr sau = sYNkVy qIrQW au~qy vI nwie = ieSnwn kr
leIey, qd vI ieh mYl nh» auqrdI [ jYsw ik :
nwvx cly qIrQI min Koty qin cor ]
qIriQ jwau q hau hau krqy ] (AMg 385)
bhu ibiD krm kmwvdy; dUxI mlu lwgI Awie ]

bhu ibiD = jugqI pUrbk BwvyN mnùK krm kmwvdy = kmw¼dy hn, ijvyN in`q, nim`q,
pRwsicq Awid krm kmwvy pr qd vI ieh haumY dI mYl nh» auqrdI, sgoN ienHW krmW
krky hor dUxI mYl haumY dI Awie = Aw ky lwgI = l`gdI hY [
piVAY mYlu n auqrY; pUChu igAwnIAw jwie ]1]

hy BweI ! iv`ØidAw piVAY = pVHn nwl vI haumY dI mYl nh» auqrdI [ BwvyN v`Øfy v`Øfy
igAwnIAW—iviSSt qy ibAws vrgy q`q byiqAW ƒ jwie = jw ky pUChu = pu`C lvo, Bwv
aunHW dy ricq gRµQW ¹ pVH ky vyK lvo ArQwq auh vI ieho AwKxgy ik kyvl iv`ØidAw
pVHn nwl vI haumY dI mYl nh» auqrdI, sgoN iv`ØidAw dy hµkwr krky hor hµgqw dI mYl
l`g jWdI hY [ v`Øfy v`Øfy pMØifq vw: ivdvwn iesy mwx ny Kw ley hn ]1] jYsw ik :
mwieAw kwrn ibidAw bychu jnmu AibrQw jweI ] (mwrU kbIr jI, AMg 1103)
pVxw guVxw sµswr kI kwr hY AMdir iq®snw ivkwru ]
haumY ivic siB piV Qky dUjY Bwie KuAwru ]
so piVAw so pMØifq bInw gur sbid kry vIcwru ] (AMg 650)
Sy^ swAdI ny iv`ØidAw dy vycx vwly hµkwrI purSW bwbq ies pRkwr kQn kIqw hY [
jYsw ik :
hr ik prhyz v ielm zihd Pro^q [
Kr mny igrd brd v pwk bso^q ] (guilsqW, AiD: 7, i¸q Sy^ swAdI)
ArQwq ijs ny piv`q® iv`ØidAw qy Bjn ƒ vyc id`qw, aus ny ipV ivc Anwj iek`Tw
kIqw qy swV id`qw [
mn myry; gur srix AwvY, qw inrmlu hoie ]

hy myry mn ! jdoN qUµ gurU swihb dI Srx ivc AwvyNgw qw = qd hI inrml = Su`D
ho skyNgw [
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (845) AMg 39


mnmuK hir hir kir Qky; mYlu n skI Doie ]1]rhwau]
Awpxy Awp bQyry mnmuK hir hir = r`b r`b kr ky Q`k cu`Øky hn [ pr haumY dI mYl

Doie = DoqI n = nh» jw skI ]1]rhwau]
min mYlY, Bgiq n hoveI; nwmu n pwieAw jwie ]

hy BweI ! mYly mnW nwl pRØBU dI Bgiq = BgqI nh» ho skdI Aqy gurW qoN bZYr pRØBU
dw nwm nh» pwieAw jWdw [
mnmuK mYly mYly muey; jwsin piq gvwie ]

mnmuKW dy ihrdy pwpW dI, Aiv`ØidAw dI mlInqweI krky mYly = Apiv`qr hn, ijs
krky auh mYly = gµdy, mMdy hn qy mYly krm krdy hI AMq ƒ muey = mr jWdy hn Aqy AwpxI
piq = ie`zq kwmwid ivkwrW kwrn gvw ky jwsin = cly jWdy hn [
gur prswdI min vsY; mlu haumY jwie smwie ]

hy BweI ! jdoN gur prswdI = gurW dI i¸pw duAwrw nwm mn ivc vs jwvy, qd aunHW
dy AMdroN haumY = hµgqw mmqw dI mYl clI jWdI hY qy auh pRØBU ’c smwie = lIn vw: AByd
ho jWdy hn [
ijau AMØDyrY dIpku bwlIAY;

iqau gur igAwin AigAwnu qjwie ]2]
ijau = ijvyN AMØDyrY = hnyry ivc dIpku = dIvw bwlIAY = bwlx nwl pRkwS ho jWdw
hY, iqau = auvyN hI jdoN AMqhkrx ivc gurU dy igAwn rUp dIpk dw pRkwS ho jwvy qW
AMDkwr rUpI AigAwn ƒ qjwie = Cufw idMdw hY ArQwq ^qm kr idMdw hY ]2]
hm kIAw hm krhgy; hm mUrK gwvwr ]

ieh pRgt qOr ’qy AigAwn kwrn hµkwr hI boldw huµdw hY [ jdoN mnu`K kihMdw hY hm
kIAw = ieh kµm As» kIqw hY, hm krhgy = qy ieh kµm As» krWgy [ ies qrHW hm = qmwm 1
jIv hµgqw mmqw krky mUrK qy gwvwr = bysmJ ho rhy hn [ jo mYN-mYN krdy hW vw: gwvwr =
guAwly ho ky ieMd®y rUpI gaUAW ƒ ivSy rUpI Gwh crwx vwly ho rhy hn [
krxY vwlw ivsirAw; dUjY Bwie ipAwru ]

jo krxY = krn krwaux vwlw prmySr hY, auh qW swƒ ivsirAw = Bu`l igAw hY ik¼ik
dUjY Bwie = dvYq Bwv ’c swfw ipAwru = snyh l`gw hoieAw hY [
1. &wrsI ivc hm nwm ‘qmwm’ dw hY [

 




mwieAw jyvfu duKu nhI; siB Biv Qky sµswru ]
hy BweI ! mwieAw ij`fw koeI hor du`K nh» hY [ swry sµswr dy jIv Biv = iPr iPr Bwv

BON BON ky Q`k gey hn, iksy dI iq®Snw pUrI nh» hoeI [ jYsw ik :
koit jory lwK ¸ory mnu n hory ] prY prY hI kau luJI hy ]1] (AMg 213)
gurmqI suKu pweIAY; scu nwmu aur Dwir ]3]

hy BweI ! gurmqI = gurW dI isiKAw duAwrw hI audoN Awqimk su`K pweIdw hY, jdoN gurW
duAwrw pRØBU dy s`Øcy nwm ƒ aur Dwir = idl ivc Dwrn kr leIey Bwv vsw leIey ]3]
ijsno myly so imlY; hau iqsu bilhwrY jwau ]
ijs ƒ pUrbly krmW dw sdkw pRØBU Awp siqgurW nwl myldw hY, so = aus jIv
ƒ hI siqgurW koloN nwm pdwrQ imlY = imldw hY, hau = mYN aunHW qoN bilhwrY = kurbwn
jWdw hW [
ey mn BgqI riqAw; scu bwxI inj Qwau ]
ey = hy mn ! jdoN BgqI ivc rµgy jweIey, qW bwxI vI s`cI ho jWdI hY, Bwv vcn
mUMØhoN inkilAw pUrw huµdw hY qy inj Qwau = inj srUp rUpI QW dI pRwpqI vI huµdI hY [
min rqy ijhvw rqI; hir gux scy gwau ]

(r`qI A`Dk sihq pVHnw hY)
jdoN mn pRØBU dy ipAwr ’c rµigAw jwvy qy ijhvw (jIB) vI bwxI jW s`c ’c rqI =
rµgI jwvy qW iPr scy hir = pRØBU dy gux gwau = gweIdy hn, Bwv aus dw AnµdmeI kIrqn
gweIdw hY AQvw jdoN hir = prmySr dy s`Øcy gux gwau = gwey qdoN mn krky nwm ivc
rqy = rµgy gey qy ijhvw = rsnw vI pRym rµg ivc rqI = rµgI geI [
nwnk nwmu n vIsrY; scy mwih smwau ]4]33]31]64]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aunHW gurmuKW ƒ prmySr dw nwm iPr kdy vI ivsrdw
nh» hY Aqy auh scy = s`c srUp pRØBU mwih = ivc smwau = smw jWdy hn Bwv AByd ho
jWdy hn ]4]33]31]64]
not : Sbd dy AÎr ivc Awey AMkW dw vyrvw :
4 = ies Sbd dy cwr pdy hn [
33 = sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy qyqI Sbd Awey hn [
31 = sRI gurU Amrdws swihb jI dy 31 Sbd Awey hn [
64 = SbdW dw ku`l joV (33 + 31) 64 hY [
auQwnkw : sRI gurU rwmdws jI dw bcpn lwhOr ’c guzirAw [ Awp jI bcpn qoN
 




hI vYrwgmeI ivrqI r`Kdy sn [ bjf ug sj fdhvj Vjq FjHg #u[nj$ lg m WyfV dry hg
qjaj~dfaj s[ ep;iV a'G bjf ug sg nwnI jI Awp ƒ lwhOr qoN bwsrky lY Awey qy iPr
Awp sRI gurU Amrdws jI dI syvw ivc l`g gey [ syvw dw sdkw Awp jI ƒ gurqw g`dI

pRwpq hoeI [ iPr Awp jI ny ieh vYrwgmeI 6 Sbd aucwrn kIqy [ mn ivc AYsw vYrwg
bixAw rihMdw sI, siqgurW dy nYx rUpI ktory vYrwg rUpI jl nwl Bry rihMØdy sn qy aunHW
dy vYrwg duAwrw vgdy hµJUAW nwl vsqr iB`j jWdy sn [ AYsI vYrwgmeI AvsQw dw izkr
siqgurU jI SbdW duAwrw krdy hn [ isrIrwg dy pihly Gr = surqwl ’c aucwrdy hn :
mY min qin ibrhu, Aiq Aglw; ikau pRIqmu imlY, Gir Awie ]
myry mn Aqy qn ivc Aiq Aglw = AiqAMq bhuqw ibrhu = pRym hY vw: Aglw =
pihlW qoN hI myry mn qy qn ivc bhuqw pRym hY ik auh pRIqm ipAwrw pRØBU myry ihrdy rUpI
Gr ivc ikau = ikvyN Awie = Aw ky imly ?
jw dyKw pRØBu Awpxw; pRiB dyiKAY duKu jwie ]

jw = jdoN mYN Awpxw = Awpxy ipAwry pRØBu = prmySr dy drSnW ¹ dyKw = vyKdw hW qW
pRiB = prmySr dy drSn dyiKAY = dyKidAW hI myrw ivCoVy dw duK cilAw jwie = jWdw hY [
jwie puCw iqn sjxw; pRØBu ikqu ibiD imlY imlwie ]1]
mYN iqn = aunHW sjxw = ipAwry siqgurW vw: ipAwry s`jxW BweI pwro jI, bwbw bu`Fw
jI Awid ¹ jwie = jw ky puCw = pu`Cxw krW ik ikrpw krky d`Øso ik auh pRØBU ikqu
ibiD = iks jugqI nwl imlY = imldw hY qy Awp i¸pw kr ky mY¹ aus ipAwry pR BU nwl
imlwie = imlw dyvo ]1]
myry siqgurw; mY quJ ibnu Avru n koie ]

hy myry siqgurU jI ! mY = mYƒ quJ ibnu = qyry qoN bZYr Avru = hor n koie = koeI vI
Awsrw nh» hY [
hm mUrK mugD srxwgqI; kir ikrpw myly hir soie ]1]rhwau]

As» qW ivhwrW v`ØloN vI mUrK qy Swsq®I igAwn v`ØloN vI mugD = AqI mUrK hW [ pr
Awp jI dI srxwgqI = Srx ivc Awey hW [ Awp jI ikrpw krky hir soie = aus pRØBU
nwl myly = myl dyvo ]rhwau]
siqguru dwqw hir nwm kw; pRØBu Awip imlwvY soie ]

hy BweI ! siqgurU jI hir nwm = pRØBU nwm dw dwqw hY, prµqU jdoN pRØBu = vwihgurU Awp
hI i¸pw krky myly qW hI AYsy soie = auh siqgurU imldy hn vw: soie = auh siqgurU jI
Awp i¸pw krky pRØBU ƒ imlw idMØdy hn [
 




siqguir hir pRØBu buiJAw; gur jyvfu Avru n koie ]
hy BweI ! As» qW siqgurW ƒ hrI pRØBU krky hI buiJAw = smiJAw hY vw: siqgurU swihb

ny aus hrI pRØBU ƒ buiJAw = smiJAw hY jW jwixAw hY [ ies leI siqgurW ij`fw v`fw koeI
Avru = hor nh» hY [
hau gur srxweI Fih pvw; kir dieAw myly pRØBu soie ]2]
hau = mYN AYsy siqgurW dI Srx ivc Aw ky Fih pvw = if`g pvW, Bwv qn dy qwn
v`ØloN, mn dy AiBmwn v`ØloN rihq ho ky gurW dI Srx ’c Aw jwvW, ik¼ik dieAw id®StI
krky AYsy siqgurU jI soie = aus pRØBU nwl myl idMØdy hn ]2]
mnhiT iknY n pwieAw; kir aupwv Qky sBu koie ]

hy BweI ! aus prmySr ƒ iksy ny vI Awpxy mnhiT = mn dI ij`d nwl swDn krky
nh» pwieAw hY [ jykr ies qrHW ij`d Awid nwl iml skdw qW Anyk pRkwr dy aupwv = Xqn
kr ky sB koie = koeI Qky = Q`k rhy hn [
‰AMg 40Œ
shs isAwxp kir rhy; min korY rµgu n hoie ]
keI shs = hzwrW pusqkW dIAW isAwxpW krky rih cu`Øky hn, pr pRym qy SrDw vloN
korY = AniB`j mn ƒ nwm dw rµg pRwpq nh» hoie = huµdw, Bwv SrDw, ipAwr qoN s`Kxy kTor
mn ƒ vwihgurU dy nwm rµg dI rµgq nh» cVH skdI [
kUiV kpit iknY n pwieE; jo bIjY KwvY soie ]3]

hy BweI ! kUiV = JUT boolx krky qy kpit = Cl krky vI iksy ny aus pRØBU ƒ nh»
pwieAw [ jIv ijho ijhy krmW ƒ bIjdw hY, auho hI Pl KwvY = Bogdw hY ]3] jYsw ik :
jyhw bIjY so luxY krmw sµdVw Kyqu ] (AMg 134)
krm DrqI srIru jug AMqir jo bovY so Kwiq ] (AMg 78)
jYsw bIjY so luxy jo Kty suo Kwie ] (AMg 730)
swKI—mwieAw qy krmW dI : iek vwrI krmW dw qy mwieAw dw JgVw ho igAw [

mwieAw kihx l`gI ik jIvW ƒ ZrIb AmIr mYN hI bxw¼dI hW [ mYN inrDn qoN DnI qy
DnI qoN kµgwl bxw skdI hW [ ies krky mYN qwkqvr hW [ krm kihx l`Øgy ik nh» !
jIvW ƒ kµgwl jW DnI bxwauxw swfy ADIn hY [ AÎr &Yslw ieh hoieAw ik jo auh swhmxy
iek ZrIb l`kVhwrw l`kVW k`t irhw hY, aus ƒ AmIr kOx bxw skdw hY ? pihlw mOkw
mwieAw ƒ id`qw igAw [ mwieAw ny aus l`kVhwry ƒ iek kImqI lwl dy id`qw, pr jdoN
auh ndI ’c pwxI pIx igAw qW aus dI jyb iv`ØcoN auh lwl pwxI ’c if`g ipAw qy nw
 




imilAw [ iPr mwieAw ny aus ƒ iek mohrW dI QYlI id`qI [ aus dy GroN auh QYlI cqurweI
nwl guAWFx ny corI kr leI [ iPr mwieAw ny aus ƒ iek kImqI hwr id`qw [ aus l`kVhwry
ny aus hwr ƒ AwpxI p`g ’c tµg ilAw qy cmkdwr cIz dyK ky ie`l aus ƒ k`F ky lY

geI [ ies qrHW mwieAw dy iqMØny XqnW nwl vI auh ZrIb dw ZrIb irhw [
iPr krmW dI vwrI AweI [ krmW ny aus ƒ do pYsy id`Øqy [ auh do pYsy dI m`CI ^rId
ilAwieAw [ jdoN aus ny m`CI k`tI qW aus dy pyt iv`ØcoN kImqI lwl iml igAw, ik¼ik
ndI ’c ifigAw lwl iesy m`CI ny ingilAw sI [ ûSI nwl Gr Aw ky au~cI au~cI AwpxI
pqnI ƒ kihx l`gw ik myrI KoeI hoeI cIz l`B geI hY [ ieh sux ky guAWFx fr geI
ik ies ƒ corI dw pqw l`g igAw hY [ ies krky puils dy phuµcx qoN pihlW mYƒ kuJ krnw
cwhIdw hY [ puils qoN frdI hoeI ny mohrW dI QYlI ausy l`kVhwry dy moGy iv`ØcoN aus dy Gr
’c su`t id`qI [ auh mohrW vI iml geIAW qy jdoN l`kVhwrw jµgl ’c igAw qW dr`^q
au~qy ie`l dy AwlHxy ’qy ltkdw hwr vI iml igAw qy auh AmIr bx igAw [ kihx qoN
Bwv ik mnu`K Apxy krmW dw hI Pl Bogdw hY [ ZrIbI, AmIrI, du`K, su`K ieh sB ies
dy Awpxy bIjy hoey krmW dy hI Pl huµdy hn [ jYsw ik :
svYXw : kIt pqµg kry psu piC, ADogiq mY jl jIvn BwvY [
kY surlok vsY sur hÍY, kbhUµ sur rwj kI sµpiq pwvY [
mwns hÍY suK duK shY, Gr aUc ik nIc ko lY aupjwvY [
Awqm eyk ivcwr ibnw, ieh BWq su jIvn krm bnwvY ]88] (AiDAwqm pRkwS)
sBnw qyrI Aws pRØBu; sB jIA qyry qUµ rwis ]

hy pRØBU jI ! sBnw = swirAW ƒ iek qyrI hI Aws hY [ ieh swry jIv qyry hI pYdw kIqy
hoey hn, qUµ hI ienHW ƒ svwsW rUpI rwis = pUMjI id`qI hoeI hY vw: qUµ hI swirAW ƒ nwm
rUpI pUMjI dyx vwlw hYN [
pRØBu quDhu KwlI ko nhI; dir gurmuKw no swbwis ]

hy pRØBU ! quDhu = quhwfI cyqn s`qw qoN bZYr ko = koeI ^wlI nh» hY, Bwv sB qYQoN hI
vroswey hoey hn [ Awp dI dir = drgwh ivc gurmuKW ƒ swbwis = Dµnqw imldI hY vw:
dir = s`cKMf ivc vw: siqsµg ivc gurmuKW ƒ SwbwS imldI hY vw: dir = igAwn rUpI
dr au~qy itky gurmuKW ƒ swbwis = Dµnqw pRwpq huµdI hY [
ibKu Baujl fubdy kiF lY;

jn nwnk kI Ardwis ]4]1]65]
hy pRØBU ! ies ibKu rUp sµswr ’c jIv fu`b rhy hn, Awp i¸pw krky k`F lvo [ siqgurU
jI &urmw¼dy hn ik myrI jn = dws kI = dI Awp dy A`Øgy swirAW vwsqy ieho sWJI
Ardwis = bynqI hY ]4]1]65]
 




isrIrwgu mhlw 4 ]
nwmu imlY mnu iq®pqIAY; ibnu nwmY iDRgu jIvwsu ]

hy BweI ! ieh iq®SnwlU mn pRØBU dw nwm imlY = imlx nwl hI iq®pqIAY = r`jdw hY,
Bwv nwm qoN ibnW iq®Snw ’c Psy mn dI iq®pqI nh» huµdI BwvyN ieh ikqnw hI Dn, sµpdw,
pdwrQ, iv`ØidAw, irDIAW, isDIAW Awid pRwpq kr lvy [ iPr vI Bu`Kw hI rihMdw hY [ nwm
qoN ibnW jo jIvwsu = jIvn dI Aws hY, auh vI iDRØgu = iDRkwr Xog hY vw: nwm qoN ibnW
jIvwsu = jo ijaUxw hY, aus ƒ iDRØgu = iDRkwr hY [
koeI gurmuiK sjxu jy imlY; mY dsy pRØBu guxqwsu ]

jykr koeI suAws suAws ismrn krn vwlw gurmuK s`jx iml jwvy [ auh mYƒ vI
guxqwsu = guxW dy ^zwny pRØBU bwry dsy = d`s dyvy [
hau iqsu ivthu cau KMnIAY; mY nwm kry prgwsu ]1]

hau = mYN iqsu ivthu = aus auproN cau KMnIAY = cwr tukVy ho ky Awpxy mn, bu`D, icq,
hµkwr cwry vwr dyvW, jo myry ihrdy ’c prmySr dy nwm dw prgwsu = pRkwS kr dyvy Bwv
pRgt kr dyvy ]1]
myry pRIqmw; hau jIvw nwmu iDAwie ]

hy myry ipAwry siqgurU jI ! hau = mYN qW pRØBU dw nwm iDAw ky hI jIvw = jIA skWgw [
ibnu nwvY jIvxu nw QIAY; myry siqgur nwmu id®Vwie ]1]rhwau]

ik¼ik ibnW nwm qoN jIvn hI nh» hY Bwv ijvyN m`CI dw jIvn pwxI hY, auvyN jigAwsU
dw jIvn nwm hI hY [ ies krky hy myry siqgurU jI ! Awp i¸pw krky mYƒ nwm id®Vwie =
id®VH krw idau, Bwv p`kw krw idau ]1]rhwau]
nwmu Amolku rqnu hY; pUry siqgur pwis ]

hy BweI ! ieh pRØBU dw nwm Amolku = bVw kImqI rqn hY, ijs dw koeI mu`l nh» pw
skdw [ ieh Amolk rqn pUry siqgurW sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI, sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI qy
sRI gurU Amrdws jI dy pws hY [
ijvyN iek rwjy ny kbIr jI pws sony dIAW mohrW dw Qwl Br ky ByijAw ik mYƒ ies
dy bdly prmySr dw nwm dy idau [ qW kbIr jI ny ikhw ik hy BweI ! pRØBU dw nwm sony
dIAW mohrW nwl nh» qoilAw jw skdw, ieh qW Awpxy siqgurW A`Øgy mn Arpx kr
ky hI imldw hY [ kbIr jI ny &urmwieAw :
kµcn isau pweIAY nhI qoil ] mnu dy rwmu lIAw hY moil ] (AMg 327)
iPr ieh ikvyN pRwpq huµdw hY ?

 




siqgur syvY ligAw; kiF rqnu dyvY prgwis ]
hy BweI ! siqgurW dI syvw ’c jdoN l`ØigAw jwvy qW siqgur jI syvw qoN pRsµn ho ky

iPr Awpxy AMqhkrx rUpI ^zwny ’coN nwm rUpI rqn k`F ky idMØdy hn qy jigAwsU dy irdy
’c prgwis = cwnxw (pRkwS) kr idMØdy hn [
Dµnu vfBwgI vfBwgIAw; jo Awie imly gur pwis ]2]

auh gurmuK jn vfBwgI = v`Øfy BwgW vwilAW qoN vI vfBwgIAw = v`Øfy BwgW vwly
Dµnu = Dµnqw dy Xog hn jo = ijhVy siqgurW dy pwis = kol Awie = Aw ky imly hn ]2]
ijnw siqguru purKu n ByitE; sy BwghIx vis kwl ]

ijnHW ƒ siqguru purK = pUry siqgurU ByitE = pRwpq n = nh» hoey, sy = auh
BwghIx = BwgW qoN hIxy kwl = mOq dy vs pey hoey hn [
Eie iPir iPir join BvweIAih; ivic ivstw kir ivkrwl ]
auh muV muV ky jUnIAW ’c BvweIAih = Bvwey jWdy hn qy aunHW ƒ ivStw dy kIVy
bxw ky ivkrwl = iBAwnk rUp kIqw jWdw hY vw: auhnW ¹ grB rUpI ivStw ’c pw ky
ivkrwl = iBAwnk srIr id`qw jWdw hY [
Enw pwis duAwis n iBtIAY; ijn AMqir ¸oDu cµfwl ]

ijn = ijnHW dy AMqir = AMdr ¸oD rUpI cµfwl vsdw hY, aunHW dy pwis duAwis = nyVy
qyVy Awly-duAwly n = nw iBtIAY = CUhIey duAwis (du + Awis) du = dvYq dI Aws vwilAW
¹ nw imlIey Bwv aunHW dI sµgq nw krIey; jYsw ik :
kbIr swkq sµgu n kIjIAY dUrih jweIAY Bwig ]
bwsnu kwro prsIAY qau kCu lwgY dwgu ] (slok kbIr jI AMg 1371)
siqguru purKu AMØimRq sru; vfBwgI nwvih Awie ]

(nwvih Bwrw bolo)
hy BweI ! pUrn siqgurU jI igAwn rUpI AMØimRq dy sru = srovr hn vw: siqguru purKu =
sRI gurU Amrdws swihb jI dy hukm nwl hI AMØimRqsr swihb vswauxw kIqw hY [ v`ØifAW
BwgW vwly hI Awie = Aw ky ies ivc ieSnwn krdy hn, Bwv gurW dI sµgq krdy hn [
aun jnm jnm kI mYlu auqrY; inrml nwmu id®Vwie ]

aun = aunHW dI AMØimRqsr swihb ’c AMØimRq srovr ’c ieSnwn kr ky vw: kIrqn
aupdyS sux ky jnmW jnmW dI pwpW rUpI mYl auqr jWdI hY vw: siqgurU rUpI srovr ’c
ieSnwn kr ky Bwv gurW dI sµgq krky, jnmW jnmW dI Aiv`ØidAw rUpI mYl auqr jWdI
hY, ik¼ik siqgurU jI bwxI duAwrw inrmlu = au~jlw nwm id®VH krvw idMØdy hn [
 




jn nwnk auqm pdu pwieAw; siqgur kI ilv lwie ]4]2]66]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aunHW gurmuKW ny auqm pdu = sRySt pdvI nUµ pw ilAw

hY, ijnHW ny AwpxI icq kI = dI ilv = ibrqI siqgurW nwl lwie = lw r`KI hY Bwv joV
r`KI hY ]4]2]66]
isrIrwgu mhlw 4 ]
gux gwvw gux ivQrw; gux bolI myrI mwie ]
hy siqgurU jI ! AYsI i¸pw kr idau ik pRØBU dy gux gw¼dy rhIey qy pRØBU dy guxW dw
ivQrw = ivsQwr krdy rhIey [ hy mwie = mwqw dI inAwe» sKIE ! jdoN Awm vI bolIey qW
aus dy guxW ƒ hI bolIey [
gurmuiK sjxu guxkwrIAw; imil sjx hir gux gwie ]

auh gurmuK sjx jo guxkwrIAw = aupkwr krn vwly hn, Bwv ijnHW dw suBwA hI
praupkwrI hY vw: guxkwrIAw = ijhVy gux rUpI kwrI = AOSDI krn vwly hn, aunHW gurmuK
s`jxW nwl iml ky hir = pRØBU dy guxW ƒ gwie = gwauxw krIey [
hIrY hIru imil byiDAw; rµig clUlY nwie ]1]

ijvyN hIry dy nwl hI hIry ƒ byiDAw = ivMØinHAw jWdw hY, Bwv hIry ’c Cyd krn leI
hIry dI hI zrUrq huµdI hY, hor iksy lohy Awid DwqU nwl hIry ivc Cyd nh» kIqw jw skdw [
iesy qrHW mn rUpI hIry ƒ ivMnHx leI nwm rUpI hIry dI zrUrq hY vw: hy BweI ! ijnHW ny
hIry dI inAwe» mn ƒ nwm rUpI hIru = hIry nwl myl ky byiDAw = ivMØinHAw hY, aunHW ƒ pRØBU
dy nwie = nwm dw clUlY = gUVHw rµg cVH igAw hY ]1]
myry goivMdw; gux gwvw, iq®piq min hoie ]

hy myry goivMdw = ipRQvI dy rKvwly pRØBU ! jy Awp jI dy gux gweIey qW mn dI
iq®piq = iq®pqI hoie = ho jWdI hY [
AMqir ipAws hir nwm kI; guru quis imlwvY soie ]1]rhwau]
ihrdy AMdr pRØBU nwm dI ipAws l`gI hoeI hY pr nwm qd hI imldw hY jdoN siqgurU
jI quis = pRsµn ho ky pRØBU nwm nwl imlwvY = imlw dyx ]1]rhwau]
mnu rµghu vfBwgIho; guru quTw kry pswau ]

hy v`Øfy BwgW vwilau ! mn rUpI vsqU ƒ pRym vw: nwm dI rµgq ivc rµgxw kro [ ijnHW
ƒ gurU swihb jI quTw = pRsµn ho ky nwm dI pswau = dwq b^Sdy hn, aunHW ƒ hI bRhm igAwn
rUpI dwq dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
 




guru nwmu id®Vwey rµg isau; hau siqgur kY bil jwau ]
siqgurU jI Apxy pRym ’c rµg ky pRØBU dw nwm id®Vwey = p`kw krvw idMØdy hn [ ies
leI hau = mYN siqgurW qoN bil = bilhwr vw: kurbwn jwau = jWdw hW [

ibnu siqgur hir nwmu n lBeI; lK kotI krm kmwau ]2]
hy BweI ! siqgurU qoN ibnW pRØBU dw nwm hor ikDroN vI lBeI = pRwpq nh» huµdw, BwvyN
l`KW jnm Dwr ky kotI = ¸oVW krm kmw lvo vw: BwvyN l`KW swDn krky ¸oVW krm-kWf
kmw lvo, Bwv nwm qW siqgurW qoN hI pRwpq huµdw hY ]2]
ibnu Bwgw siqguru nw imlY; Gir bYiTAw inkit inq pwis ]
inSkwm krmW rUpI BwgW qoN ibnW siqgurU jI nh» imldy [ BwvyN siqgurU jI Gr ivc bYTy
hox qy hr roz nyVy hI bYTdy hoeIey vw: BwvyN ihrdy rUpI Gr ivc inq inkit = nyVy hI bYTdy
hn, Bwv AMg sµg hI vsdy hn pr ibnW BwgW qoN gurW dI pRwpqI nh» huµdI [
swKI—ipRQI cµd dI : sRI gurU rwmdws mhwrwj dy iqMn swihbzwdy sn [ sB qoN v`fw
ipRQI cµd, ivckwrly mhWdyv jI qy sB qoN Coty sn Dµn sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI mhwrwj [
ipRQI cµd ipqw siqgurU jI dI AwigAw dw pwlx nh» krdw sI [ mnoN kptI, loBI qy
DoKybwz sI [ siqgurU rwmdws jI dy Gr ivc pYdw ho ky, gurU Gr ivc pl ky v`fw ho ky
qy gurW pws rihMØidAW hoieAW vI auh ipqw siqgurU jI pwsoN bRhm igAwn dI dwq ƒ nh»
pw sikAw, ik¼ik auhdy BwgW ’c nh» sI [ gurW dy Gr ’c rih ky, nyVy rih ky vI siqgurW
dI pRwpqI nh» kr sikAw ik¼ik aus dy AMdr loB dI pRivrqI bxI rihMdI sI [ siqgurW
dy smJwaux au~qy vI aus ƒ gurW dI is`ØiKAw nh» BweI [ jYsw ik :
svYXw : gurU sIK kry ikAw iqh nr ko, ijis aur myN loB svwn bswXw ]
nihÁ kwg kQUrI BKs kry, nNih dwdr ko kmly rs BwXw ]
gurU rwmdws bhu sIK deI, imRd bc kih suq iprQI smJwXw ]
insidn auir Dn kw loB ijsy, AhY mUVH ko nihÁ gur kw bc BwXw ]236]
(gur ieiqhws sv`ØXy i¸q ig. gurnwm isMG AMbwlvI)
ies qrHW rwmrwie qy DIrm`l vI gurU-Gr ’c rih ky gurU dIAW ûSIAW nw pw sky [
AMqir AigAwn duKu Brmu hY; ivic pVdw dUir peIAwis ]

(pVdw polw bolo)
hy BweI ! jIvW dy AMdr AigAwn krky du`K Aqy Brm pey hoey hn [ jo Brm jW dvYq
dw ieh pVdw jIvW dy mnW ’c ipAw hoieAw hY, iesy krky ienHW jIvW dI pRØBU qoN dUrI
peIAwis = pY rhI hY [
ibnu siqgur Byty, kµcnu nw QIAY; mnmuKu lohu bUfw byVI pwis ]3]
siqgurU rUpI pwrs dy Byty = imlx qoN ibnW jIv rUpI lohw Su`D srUp rUpI kµcnu = sonw
 




nh» QIAY = huµdw [ hy BweI ! mnmuK rUpI lohu = lohw qW gurU rUpI byVI dy pws huµidAW hoieAW
vI sµswr rUpI ndI ivc bUfw = fu`b jWdw hY, Bwv auh sqsµg, BgqI rUpI byVI dI pRwpqI
nh» kr sikAw Aqy nw hI gurW dI sµgq kr ky lohy qoN sonw bx sikAw ]3]

swKI—pwrs p`Qr qy is`K dI : sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj kol iek pRymI
is`K AwieAw qy aus ny iek lohy dI zµg KwDI f`bI siqgurW dy crnW ’c Byt kIqI [ siqgurW
ny pu`ØiCAw ik isN`Kw, ieh kI hY ? qW aus ny ikhw ik mhwrwj ! ies ivc pwrs p`Qr hY [
As» iqMn pIVIAW qoN sµBwl ky r`ØiKAw hoieAw hY qy hux Awp jI dy jµgW Xu`DW dw smW
jwx ky Byt krn AwieAw hW ik Awp dy kµm Aw sky [ siqgurW ny clw ky qlwb ’c su`t
id`qw [ is`K audws hoieAw [ gurW ny ikhw ik BweI, jy audws hYN qW Awpxw pwrs qlwb
iv`ØcoN k`F lYxw kr [ jdoN aus ny qlwb ’c dyiKAw qW pwrsW dy Fyr nzr Awey [ AwpxI
f`bI k`F ky siqgurW dy crn» Fih ipAw [ siqgurW ny nwm dwn bîSS kIqw [ iPr BweI
Awlm isMG ƒ ikhw ik isMGw, ieh f`bI KolH ky qW vyK [ jdoN BweI Awlm isMG ny auh
pwrs vwlI lohy dI zµg KwDI f`bI KolHI qW AMdroN iek kwZz inkilAw [ BweI Awlm
isMG ny auh kwZz jdoN htwieAw qW AMdroN pwrs p`Qr ny inklidAW hI aus f`bI ƒ sony
dw kr id`qw [ qd siqgurW ny aupdyS id`qw ik is`Kw, pwrs qW sI pr kwZz kwrn f`bI
sonw nh» sI bx pweI [ iesy qrHW BweI pRØBU dw nwm qW pwrs hY [ sUKm, AsQUl qy kwrn
iqMn pIVHIAW hn [ ihrdw f`bI dI inAwe» hY pr AMdr kpt dw kwZz vI ipAw hY [ ijMnI
dyr q`k ihrdy ’coN kpt dw kwZz nh» htdw qW nwm rUpI pwrs jIv dy ihrdy rUpI f`bI
ƒ ikvyN sonw bxw sky ? jdoN ieh kpt dw kwZz ht ky nwm rUpI pwrs dI cmk pvygI
qW ihrdw Su`D svrn rUp ho jwvygw qy jIv dw mu`l pY skygw [ jYsw ik :
dohrw : ird lohw kwgd kpt, pwrs pRØBu kw nwm [
loh kµcn kYsy bny, pt n hty qmwm ] (dohwvlI, AMbwlvI)
siqguru boihQu hir nwv hY; ikqu ibiD ciVAw jwie ]

hy BweI ! siqgurW pws qW prmySr dy nwm dw boihQu = jhwz hY vw: hrI nwm dw byVw
hY qy siqgurU jI igAwn rUpI jhwz hn [ ikqu ibiD = ikhVy qrIky nwl ies byVy au~qy
ciVHAw jw sky [
siqgur kY BwxY jo clY; ivic boihQ bYTw Awie ]

hy BweI ! jo = ijhVy siqgurW kY = dy BwxY = rzw ’c clY = c`ldy hn, auho hI nwm
rUpI boihQ = jhwz iv``c Aw ky bYTdy hn [
Dµnu Dµnu vfBwgI nwnkw; ijnw siqguru ley imlwie ]4]3]67]
siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auh gurmuK ipAwry Dµnu Dµnu = Dµnqw dy Xog
hn, ijnHW ƒ i¸pw krky siqgurW ny Awpxy nwl imlwie = imlw ilAw hY, Bwv jo gurW
dy srUp ’c AByd ho gey hn, auh gurmuK jn Dµnqw dy Xog hn ]4]3]67]
 




‰AMg 41Œ
isrIrwgu mhlw 4 ]

hau pMQu dsweI inq KVI; koeI pRØBu dsy iqin jwau ]
jigAwsU rUp ho ky bynqI krdy hn ik hau = mYN (jigAwsU rUp iesq®I) in`q hI KVHI
Bwv ibrqI itkw ky swvDwnI pUrbk pMQu = rsqw dsweI = pu`CdI hW [ jy koeI pRØBU ipAwry
dw pqw d`Øsy, mYN iqin = aunHW pws jwau = jwxw krW [ jykr koeI pRØBU bwry d`Øsy qW aus mwrg
’qy c`l ky jwvW [ pr AYsy r`b dy ipAwry sµq jn ivrly hI huµdy hn [ jYsw ik :
kotn mY nwnk koaU nwrwien ijh cIiq ]24] (AMg 1427)
ijnI myrw ipAwrw rwivAw; iqn pICY lwig iPrwau ]

hy BweI ! ijnI = ijnHW ny myry ipAwry vwihgurU dy Anµd ƒ rwivAw = mwixAw hY, Bwv
aus dy Anµd ƒ mwnxw kIqw hY [ iqn = aunHW sµq jnW dy ip`ØCy l`Øgy iPrIey Bwv aunHW dy
d`Øsy rwh ’qy c`lxw krIey [ jYsw ik :
jo pRB kI hir kQw sunwvY Anidnu iPrau iqsu ipCY ivrwgI ] (AMg 204)
jo hir kI hir kQw suxwvY ]
so jnu hmrY min iciq BwvY ] (AMg 164)
vw: aunHW dI sµgq kr ky duinAwvI lwgW ijvyN Srwb, suKw, A&Im, nwc, vysvw Awid
qoN iPrwau = iPr jweIey, Bwv dUr rhIey [
kir imMniq kir jodVI; mY pRØBu imlxY kw cwau ]1]

aunHW pws imMnqW (qrly) krIey qy jodVI = imhnq Bwv syvw krIey ArQwq &rId
jI vWg kVI swDnw krIey [ (jodVI nwm imMnq dw hY [ ieQy imMnq qoN Bwv nwm dI kmweI
qy gurU syvw qoN hY [) iPr aunHW dI pRsµnqw pw ky bynqI krIey ik mYƒ vI aus pRØBU nwl imlxy
kw = dw cwau = auqSwh hY ]1]
myry BweI jnw; koeI mokau, hir pRØBu myil imlwie ]

hy myry BweI jnoN ! ArQwq Bgq jnoN ! koeI mokau = mYƒ vI hrI pRØBU nwl imlw dyvo
jo Awp imilAw hoieAw hY, Bwv ieQy gurmuKW jW sµq, is`KW ƒ ipAwr pUrbk ‘BweI’ Sbd
nwl sµboDn kIqw hY Bwv sBnW ƒ eykqw bîSS krdy hn [ jYsw ik :
eyku ipqw eyks ky hm bwirk qU myrw gurhweI ] (AMg 611)
hau siqgur ivthu vwirAw; ijin hir pRØBu dIAw idKwie ]1]rhwau]
A`NgoN auh sµq jn vw: r`b dy ipAwry gurmuK jn d`sdy hn ik swƒ qW siqgurW dI
 




i¸pw duAwrw pRwpq hoieAw hY [ ies leI hau = As» Awpxy siqgur ivthu = auproN vwirAw =
bilhwrny jWdy hW, ijnHW ny hrI pRØBU ƒ ihrdy iv`ØcoN pRgt krky idKw id`qw hY vw: vwihgurU
dw srUp bu`DI rUpI qlI ’qy pRgt krky idKw id`qw hY [ ijvyN iksy cIz ƒ k`F ky qlI ’qy

idKw dyeIey ]1]rhwau]
hoie inmwxI Fih pvw; pUry siqgur pwis ]

hy BweI ! mYN qW Awpxy jp, qp, hT Awid swDnW qy imhnq dw mwx iqAwg ky
hoie inmwxI = mwx rihq ho ky aunHW pwis = kol crnW ’qy jw ky Fih pvw = if`g pvW,
jo pUry siqgurU bRhm nystI qy bRhm sRoqrI hn [
inmwixAw guru mwxu hY; guru siqguru kry swbwis ]

ik¼ik s`Øcy siqgurU qW inmwixAw = mwx rihq vwilAW dy mwx hn vw: ijnHW ƒ
koeI mwx nh» idMdw, aunHW ZrIb inmwixAW ƒ mwx b^Sx vwly hn vw: mwx rihq gurmuK
rUpI inmwixAW ƒ bRhm igAwn dI dwq bîSS kr ky lok pRlok ’c mwx b^Sdy hn [
swKI—pRymy kohVI dI : sRI gurU Amrdws jI dy smyN ieN`k pRymw kohVI sI, ijs dw
srIr kohV gRsq ho ky burI qrHW Pu`t cu`kw sI [ sµswr qy pirvwr ny iqAwg id`qw sI [ iPr
duKI hoieAw siqgurW dI Srx ’c phuµicAw qy mn hI mn bynqIAW krn l`gw ik hy siqgurU
jI ! Awp myry au~qy vI i¸pw krky mYƒ jIvn dwn b^So [ siqgurW ny rihmq kIqI [ siqgurW
ny Awpxy ieSnwn kIqy hoey jl nwl ies dw ieSnwn krvwieAw qy aus dw kohV myt
id`qw [ srIr kµcn vrgw ho igAw [ iPr mjITI rµg dy bsqr pihnw ky Awsw dI vwr
dy kIrqn ’c sµgq ’c ibTw ilAw qy igAwn dI bîSS kIqI [ SkqIAW bîSS kIqIAW [
BweI s»hy dI pùqrI nwl ivAwh kr id`qw qy nwm m`ØQo murwrI r`K ky ikhw ik jo vI ienHW
dw nwm leygw, auh jm dy rwh ’qy nh» jwvygw [ siqgurW ny 22 mMjIAW iv`ØcoN iek mMjI
ienHW ƒ bîSS kr ky inmwixAW ƒ mwx bîSAw [ jYsw ik :
dohrw : qn kµcn kir, nwir die, dIAw nwm kw dwn [
sRI gurU Amrdws jI, dIAw pRymy mwn ] (dohwvlI, AMbwlvI)
jo gur = cyqn srUp siqgurU jI hn, aunHW ƒ sµswr swbwis = Dµnqw dy Xog kih ky
vifAweI krdw hY vw: jo gur = cyqn srUp siqgurU jI hn, auh inmwixAW au~qy vI i¸pw
krky aunHW ƒ swbwis = Dµnqw dy Xog bxw idMØdy hn [
hau gur swlwih n rjaU; mY myly hir pRØBu pwis ]2]

(r`jaU A`Dk sihq bolo)
hau = mYN AYsy gur = siqgurW dI slwhnw krdw rjaU = iq®pq nh» huµdw [ gurW dI
is&q slwhnw krdy hI rhIey, ik¼ik siqgurU jI mY = mYƒ hrI pRØBU pws mylx vwly hn ]2]
 




siqgur no sB ko locdw; jyqw jgqu sBu koie ]
hy BweI ! siqgurW ƒ qUµ qW sB ko = koeI hI locdw = cwhuµdw hYN, ik¼ik jyqw = ijqnw

vI ieh jgq (j + gq) j = pYdw hoieAw qy gq = nwS hox vwlw sµswr hY, ies ivc sB
koie = hr koeI jIv siqgurU dI pRwpqI ¹ locdw hY [
ibnu Bwgw drsnu n QIAY; BwghIx bih roie ]

inSkwm krmW dy ABwv kwrn BwgW qoN ivhUixAW ƒ siqgurW dy drSn pRwpq nh»
huµdy [ auh BwgW qoN hIxy bYT ky iPr roNdy hn ik¼ik aunHW ny koeI BgqI, syvw jW inSkwm
krm Awid nh» kIqy huµdy [
jo hir pRB Bwxw, so QIAw; Duir iliKAw n mytY koie ]3]

hy BweI ! jo kuJ hrI pRØBU ƒ Bwxw = BwieAw hY, so QIAw = auho hoieAw hY Bwv ies
ivc iksy ƒ kI doS dyeIey [ pRØBU ny krmW Anuswr hI jIvW ƒ Pl Bugqwey hn [ jIvW
dw lyK pRØBU ny DuroN hI iliKAw hY [ aus ƒ koeI vI myt nh» skdw [ pr siqgurW dI Srx
’c AwieAW, gurU jI AwpxI rihmq krky su`K pRdwn krdy hn ]3] jYsw ik :
qv gun khw jgq gurw jau krmu n nwsY ]
isMG srn kq jweIAY jau jµbuku gRwsY ] (AMg 858)
Awpy siqguru Awip hir; Awpy myil imlwie ]

auh prmwqmw Awp hI siqgurU srUp hY qy Awp hI hir = prmySr srUp hY, Bwv gurU
qy pRØBU ’c koeI Byd nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
hir gur mUriq eykw vrqY nwnk hir gur BwieAw ]10] (AMg 1043)
auh Awpy hI is`K rUp hoieAW ƒ Awpxy srUp ’c imlwaux vwlw hY, Bwv jigAwsUAW, is`KW
ƒ gurW duAwrw siqsµgq ’c myl ky Awpxy srUp ’c AByd kr lYNdw hY [
Awip dieAw kir mylsI; gur siqgur pICY pwie ]
auh Awp hI A`Øgy ƒ vI jIvW au~qy dieAw = qrs krky Awpxy srUp ’c myl lvygw,
Bwv BUq kwl, vrqmwn kwl qy Biv`Kq kwl ’c jIvW ƒ Awpxy srUp ’c imlwaux vwlw
Awp hI hY [ auh myldw ikvyN hY ? auh jIvW ƒ siqgurW dy ip`ØCy pw ky Bwv lV lgw ky
myldw hY [ jYsw ik :
khu nwnk hm iehY hvwlw rwKu sµqn kY pwCY ] (AMg 613)
sBu jgjIvnu jig Awip hY; nwnk jlu jlih smwie ]4]4]68]
ies jig = jgq ivc swirAW dw jgjIvnu = jIvn rUp, cyqn rUp auh Awp hI
hY, Bwv swry jIvW ƒ izMdgI dyx vwlw auh Awp pRØBU hI hY [ aus dy b^Sy hoey pRwxW qy
 




cyqn s`qw duAwrw hI sµswr dy jIv jIvq nzr Aw rhy hn, nh» qW sB jVH rUp hI hY [
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik siqgurW dI i¸pw dw sdkw jIv aus pRØBU srUp ’c ie¼ iml
jWdw hY ijvyN pwxI ivc pwxI smwie = iml jWdw hY [ ijvyN smuMdr dI Aqy lihr dI ABydqw

ho jWdI hY, ievyN q`q pd qy qÍµ pd dI ABydqw ho jWdI hY ]4]4]68] jYsw ik :
isrIrwgu mhlw 4 ]
rsu AMØimRqu nwmu rsu, Aiq Blw; ikqu ibiD imlY rsu Kwie ]
hy BweI ! BwvyN sµswr ’c Kwx, pIx, Bogx Awid dy bhuq swry rs hn [ ijvyN Bojn
dy 36 pRkwr dy rs khy gey hn [ pr jo prmwqmw dy AMØimRq rUpI nwm dw rs hY, auh Aiq
Blw = bhuq hI cµgw rs hY [ (A`gy jigAwsU rUp ivc bynqI krdy hn) pr hy BweI ! koeI
i¸pw krky dN`Øso ik ieh nwm rs ikqu = iks ibiD = qrIky nwl imly qy ies ƒ ikvyN
Kwie = c`ØiKAw jwvy ? Bwv ikvyN jipAw jwvy jW nwm rs dw Anµd ikvyN mwixAw jwvy [
gur auqr :
jwie puChu sohwgxI; qusw ikau kir imilAw pRØBu Awie ]

hy BweI ! jw ky aunHW bRhm igAwnI rUpI sohwgxI = sohwgxW vw: suhwgvµqIAW ƒ pu`ØCo
ik qusW ƒ ikau kir = iks pRkwr auh pRØBU rUpI pqI ies jnm ’c Aw ky imilAw hY [
Eie vyprvwh n bolnI; hau mil mil Dovw iqn pwie ]1]
Eie = auh q`q byqy bVy vyprvwh huµdy hn [ iksy ^wihS jW lwlc krky AYvyN imiQAw
vcn nh» bolnI = boldy, Bwv auh bhuqw &zUl nh» boldy ]1] jYsw ik :
lbu loBu Ahµkwru qij iq®snw bhuqu nwhI bolxw ] (rwmklI mhlw 3 Anµdu, AMg 918)
rµig hsih rµig rovih cup BI kir jwih ]
prvwh nwhI iksY kyrI bwJu scy nwh ] (AMg 413)
Bwv auh AYvyN iksy ƒ vr jW srwp nh» idMØdy ik qUµ swfI ieh syvw kr qW mwlw mwl
ho jwvyNgw, nh» kryNgw qW kohVI ho jwvyNgw [ ies qrHW dy &zUl bol bRhm igAwnI nh»
boldy [ hau = mYN iqn = aunHW dy pwvn pwie = crnW ƒ ml ml ky pRym rUpI jl nwl vw:
pRq`K jl nwl Doxw krW, qW ik auh bol ky mYƒ smJw dyx [
BweI ry; imil sjx hir gux swir ]

iPr pRsµn ho ky auh mhWpurK d`s idMØdy hn ik hy BweI ! s`Øcy sjx = im`qr nwl iml
ky hir = pRØBU dy guxW ƒ swir = sµBwlxw kr [
pRSn : s`Øcy s`jx kOx hn ?
gur au~qr :
 




sjxu siqguru purKu hY; duKu kFY haumY mwir ]1]rhwau]
s`jx qW pUry siqgurU jI hI hn [ 1

jo haumY = qn hµgqw Awid du`KW ƒ mwir = mwr mwr ky k`F idMØdy hn, Bwv ivvyk
rUpI mwr duAwrw haumY dy du`K ƒ dUr kr idMØdy hn ]1]rhwau]
gurmuKIAw sohwgxI; iqn dieAw peI min Awie ]

ieh crn Dox qy syvw krn krky pRsµn ho ky auh sohwgxW rUpI gurmuK jo hn, aunHW
dy mnW ivc dieAw = dieAwlqw Aw peI hY, ik¼ik gurmuK r`b dy BY vwly qy pRØBU dy snmuK
rihx vwly huµdy hn, pr mnmuK bymuK huµdy hn [ jYsw ik :
gurmuiK snmuKu mnmuiK vymuKIAw ] (AMg 131)
iPr qrs Kw ky AYsy gurmuK jn jigAwsU ƒ d`sdy hn ik hy BweI ! AslI g`l qW

ieh hY ik :
siqgur vcnu rqµnu hY; jo mMØny su hir rsu Kwie ]

siqgurW dy Amolk vcn rqn hn [2
jo vI siqgurW dy pwvn bcnW ƒ mMØnygw, auh hir rs ƒ Kwie = Kw lvygw [ Bwv hrI nwm
rs dy Anµd ¹ mwxygw; jYsw ik :
nwnk mMØinAw mMnIAY buJIAY gurprswid ] (AMg 954)
mMØny nwau soeI ijix jwie ] (AMg 954)
sy vfBwgI vf jwxIAih;
ijn hir rsu KwDw gur Bwie ]2]
hy BweI ! sy = auh vfBwgI = v`ØifAW BwgW vwly qy vf = v`Øfy jwxy jWdy hn, ijnHW
ny gur Bwie = gurW nwl ipAwr krky vw: gurW dy Anuswr c`l ky hir rsu ƒ KwDw = KwieAw
Bwv c`ØiKAw hY ]2]
iehu hir rsu vix iqix sBqu hY; BwghIx nhI Kwie ]
hy BweI ! ijs hrI dw ieh rsu = Anµd hY, auh vix = jµglW dy ibrCW Aqy iqix = Gwh
(k`K) ivc sBqu = sB QW ’qy ivAwpk hY vw: auh vix = srIrW ivc qy iqix = ieMd®IAW
ivc cyqn rUp ho ky ivAwpk hY, pr BwghIx = BwgW qoN hIxy mnu`K ies rs ƒ nh» Kw
skdy [ jYsw ik :
1. sjxu scw pwiqswhu isir swhW dY swhu ]

ijsu pwis bihiTAw sohIAY sBnw dw vyswhu ] (AMg 1426)
2. gur kw sbdu rqµnu hY hIry ijqu jVwau ] (AMg 920)
 




kbIr pwil smuhw srvru Brw pI n skY koeI nIru ]
Bwg bfy qY pwieE qUµ Bir Bir pIau kbIr ] (slok kbIr jI, AMg 1373)
ibnu siqgur plY nw pvY; mnmuK rhy ibllwie ]

BwvyN prmwrQ dI Koj dy Xqn qW bhuq swry lok krdy hn, pr ieh hir rs ibnW
siqgurW dI i¸pw qoN p`Øly nh» pYNdw vw: ihrdy rUpI p`Øly jW AMqhkrx rUpI p`Øly nh» pYNdw [
ies leI gurU ivhUxy mnmuK lok ibllwie = ivrlwp hI krdy rihMØdy hn, pr pRwpqI nh»
kr pw¼dy [
Eie siqgur AwgY nw invih; Enw AMqir ¸oDu blwie ]3]

Eie = auh mnmuK purS siqgurW dy AwgY = A`Øgy nIvyN nh» huµdy Bwv mn dw hµkwr
nh» C`fdy, ik¼ik aunHW dy AMdr ¸oD rUpI blwie = cuVyl (fYx) icMbVI huµdI hY [ ijvyN ArbI
sµsi¸qI Anuswr burIAW blwvW mMnIAW jWdIAw hn jW jµglW byilAW ’c Syr bGyry Awid
blwvW mMØny jWdy hn [ ie¼ mnmuKW AMdr ¸oD rUpI blw icMbVI huµdI hY ]3]
hir hir, hir rsu Awip hY; Awpy hir rsu hoie ]
hir = pRØBU jo swirAW ƒ hir = hirAw BirAw krn vwlw hY, auh hir = hrI pRØBU swirAW
’c rs rUp Awp hI hY vw: jo hir = pRØBU BUqkwl ’c vI sI, hir = pRØBU hux vI hY qy hir = pRØBU
Biv`Kq ivc vI hovygw, auh swirAW ’c rsu = Anµd rUp vI Awp hI hY [ ijvyN Bgvwn
SRI i¸Sn jI ny vI ie¼ ikhw hY [ jYsw ik :
hrI hrqI pwpwnI dust icqr BI ismrqw: (gIqw)
auh Awp hI hir = prmySr siqgurW dy ihrdy rsu = Anµd rUp ’c ho irhw hY [
Awip dieAw kir dyvsI; gurmuiK AMØimRqu coie ]

Awp hI gurU rUp ho ky dieAw = rihm Dwr ky hir rs idMdw sI, dy irhw hY qy dyvsI = A`ØgoN
ƒ vI dyvygw Aqy Awp hI gurmuKW dy ihridAW ’c ies AMØimRq rs ƒ gurU rUp Dwr ky coie =
cuAw¼dy hn Bwv ijvyN b`dl ppIhy dy muK ’c svWqI bUµd coA idMØdy hn qy jogIAW dy
dsvyN duAwr ’c jogwnµd coNdw hY, ievyN hI siqgurU jI i¸pw krky gurmuKW dy AMdr ieh
hir rs cuAw idMØdy hn Bwv Awqmwnµd dI bîSS kr idMØdy hn [
sBu qnu mnu hirAw hoieAw;

nwnk hir visAw min soie ]4]5]69]
aunHW gurmuKW dw qn vI qy mn vI sB hirAwvlw ho jWdw hY Bwv Bwau-BgqI duAwrw
qn mn maul au~Tdw hY, siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aunHW gurmuKW dy mn ivc soie = auh
hir = prmySr visAw = vs igAw hY ]4]5]69]
 




isrIrwgu mhlw 4 ]
idnsu cVY, iPir AwQvY; rYix sbweI jwie ]

jIvW dI hwlq AYsI hY ik ijvyN idnsu = idn cVHdw hY qy iPr AwQvY = Asq Bwv
iCp jWdw hY Aqy Pyr svweI = swrI rYix = rwq bqIq ho jwie = jWdI hY, eysy pRkwr mnu`Kw
jnm rUpI idn cVHdw hY Pyr ibrD AvsQw rUpI Asq ho jWdw hY ies qrHW aumr rUpI
rYix = rwq®I sbweI = swrI hI DµiDAW ’c bqIq ho jwie = jWdI hY vw: AigAwnqw ’c
suùØiqAW hI bqIq ho jWdI hY [
Awv GtY, nru nw buJY; iniq mUsw lwju tukwie ]
(b`ØuJY A`Dk sihq bolo)
ies qrHW idn pRqI idn krky Awv = aumr GtY = GtdI jw rhI hY [ mOq idn qy rwq
dy gzW nwl ies ƒ imxdI jw rhI hY [ prµqU nru = mnu`K bu`Jdw Bwv smJdw nh» hY ik
myrI hr roz aumr GtdI jw rhI hY [ jYsw ik :
jnnI jwnq suqu bfw hoqu hY ieqnw ku n jwnY ij idn idn AvD Gtqu hY ]
mor mor kir AiDk lwfu Dir pyKq hI jmrwau hsY ] (AMg 91)
jo idn Awvih so idn jwhI ] krnw kUcu rhnu iQru nwhI ] (AMg 793)
Aqy mOq rUpI vw: kwl rUpI mUsw = cUhw inqwpRqI aumr rUpI l`j ƒ tuk irhw hY vw: idn qy rwq
ic`tw qy kwlw cUhw jo hn, auh hr roz aumr rUpI lwju = l`j (r`sI) ƒ tukwie = tu`k rhy hn [
id®StWq : mhWBwrq ’c iek pRsµg Aw¼dw hY ik iek idÍj (bRwhmx) bn ivc igAw
qy vyKdw hY ik iek pwis¼ v`fI BwrI ivkrwl rUp vwlI fwiex AwpxIAW bwhvW ’c
dr`^qW ƒ BµndI Aw rhI hY [ ies ny dUjy pwsy vyiKAw qW ndI cVHI hoeI hY [ qIjy pwsy
v`l jwx l`ØigAw qW jµgl ’c iBAwnk A`g l`gI hoeI sI [ cOQy pwis¼ bwrW mUMhW vwlw
iek hwQI mdmsq hoieAw icMGwVdw hoieAw Aw irhw sI [
not : BwvyN hwQI bwrW mUMhW vwlw nh» huµdw pr id®StWq vwsqy ieQy klpnw kIqI
geI hY [
ieh sB kuJ vyK ky bVw BY-BIq ho igAw [ jwn bcwaux leI nyVy iek KUh vyK ky
aus iknwry l`Øgy dr`^q dI twhxI nwl KUh ivc ltk igAw [ aus dr`^q ƒ mDUm`NKIAW
dw C`qw l`gw hoieAw sI [ twhxI ih`lx nwl mDU (Sihd) ies dy mUMh ’c tpkx l`Ngw qy
ieh sB kuJ Bulw ky aus dI imTws ’c Ko igAw [ do cUhy (kwlw qy ic`tw) ies twhxI ƒ
tu`k rhy sn [ ies dI nzr hyTW v`l geI qW KUh ’c iek iBAwnk Asrwl mUMh A`fI peI
sI [ ieMØny ƒ cUihAW ny auh Awsry vwlI twhxI tu`k id`qI qy ieh KUh ’c if`g ky Asrwl
dy mUMh ’c jw ipAw [ jYsw ik :
Anidnu mUsw lwju tukweI ] igrq kUp mih Kwih imTweI ] (AMg 390)
dw id®StWq : aus idÍj dI inAwe» ies qrHW jIv dI hwlq hY [ ies sµswr rUpI
 




vx ivc bwrW mUMhW vwly hwQI dI inAwe» ieh bwrW mhIinAW vwlw swl guzr irhw hY,
ijs nwl swirAW dI aumr B`jI jw rhI hY [ dUjy pwsy ibrD AvsQw rUpI fwiex ny AwpxIAW
rogW rUpI bwhvW ’c jvwnIAW ƒ gRisAw hoieAw hY [ qIjy pwsy Awsw rUpI ndI ’c pdwrQW

dw hVH AwieAw ipAw hY [ cOQy pwsy iq®Snw dI A`g ies sµswr rUpI jµgl ’c jIvW ƒ jlw
rhI hY [ BY-BIq hoieAw jIv krmW vs srIr rUpI KUh ’c ltk irhw hY [ aumr rUpI twhxI
ƒ idn qy rwq do cUhy (kwlw qy ic`tw) tu`k rhy hn [ iPr vI jIv ƒ Sbd, sprS, rUUp,
rs, gµD Awid iviSAW rUpI Sihd im`Tw l`g irhw hY [ AÎr aumr dI svwsW rUpI twhxI
jdoN ienHW cUihAW duAwrw k`tI jWdI hY qW jIv ies kwl rUpI iBAwnk Asrwl dy mUMh
’c jw ifgdw hY qy aus dy jIvn dw AMq ho jWdw hY [ ies leI siqgur jI AwKdy hn
ik hy BweI ! ‘iniq mUsw lwju tukwie’ qyrI aumr rUpI l`j (forI ƒ) idn qy rwq rUpI do
cUhy (kwlw qy ic`tw) in`q tu`k rhy hn ]1]] jYsw ik :
dohwvlI : Bv vn myN iq®Snw Agin, AauD fYx gj kwl [
ins idn mUsy Aws nid nr BiK imRq ibAwl [ (dohwvlI, AMbwlvI)
ArQwq ies sµswr rUpI jµgl ivc iq®Snw rUpI AgnI hY, aumr rUpI fwiex qy smyN rUpI
hwQI hY [ idn rwq cUhy, Awsw ndI qy jIv ƒ mOq rUpI s`p Kw lvygw [
guVu imTw mwieAw psirAw; mnmuKu lig mwKI pcY pcwie ]1]
ieh ivSy-ivkwr rUpI mwieAw dw pswrw im`ØTy guV dI inAwe» psirAw = PYl irhw
hY Bwv ijvyN iF`lw guV PYldw hY, auvyN ieh mwieAw rUpI ivkwr PYly pey hn Aqy mnmuK
lok m`KI dI inAwe» ies ivc l`g ky pcY = sVdy hn Aqy hornW Awpxy sµgIAW ƒ vI
pcwie = swV rhy hn Bwv jdoN guV bxdw hY qW grm grm guV c`k ’c PYilAw huµdw hY
qy m`KI im`Tw Kwx dy lwlc krky ies au~qy Aw¼dI hY qW aus dy KMB im`ØTy nwl icpk
jWdy hn qy auh grm grm guV ’c sV ky mr jWdI hY [ aus dI rIs ƒ hor m`KIAW vI
sV ky mrdIAW hn [ auvyN mnmuK jIv ivSy-ivkwrW dy guV ivc pc pc mrdy hn qy hornW
ƒ vI mwrdy hn ]1] jYsw ik :
imTY mKu muAw ikau ley aufwrI ] hsqI griq pieAw ikau qrIAY qwrI ] (AMg 460)
BweI ry; mY mIqu sKw pRØBu soie ]

hy BweI ! mY = myrw qW mIqu = im`q® Aqy sKw = s`jx soie = auh pRØBU hI hY vw: hy BweI !
mwqw dy grB smyN dw im`qr qy jnm qoN bwAd smyN dw sKw myrw qW auh pRØBU hI hY [
puqu klqu mohu ibKu hY; AMØiq bylI koie n hoie ]1]rhwau]
puqu Aqy klqu = (kl`q®) iesq®I dw moh inrw ibKu = zihr rUp hI hY [ AMq dy smyN ienHW
iv`ØcoN koeI vI bylI = shwiek nh» hovygw Bwv lokW dw ivcwr hY ik pu`q® (pu + qr) pu = nrk
qoN qr = qwrny vwlw hY qy iesq®I p`kw swQ dyxy vwlI huµdI hY Bwv (kl + qu) kl = DwqU
 




qu = qwe» Dwrn vwlI huµdI hY, pr AMq smyN ienHW iv`ØcoN koeI vI shwieqw nh»
krdw ]1]rhwau]
‰AMg 42Œ

gurmiq hir ilv aubry; Ailpqu rhy srxwie ]
ijnHW ƒ pRØBU ny gurmiq = gurU dI is`ØiKAw duAwrw AwpxI ilv = ibrqI b^SI hY, auh
aubry = bc gey hn Aqy auh pRØBU dI srx lY ky ies mwieAw rUpI sµswr ’c ivSy-ivkwrW qoN
Ailpqu = inrlyp rihMØdy hn, Bwv auh pirvwr ’c rihMØdy hoey vI moh qoN inrlyp rihMØdy hn [
id®StWq : ijvyN dweI pwqSwh dy b`ØicAW ƒ pwldI hY qy auh b`Øcy aus ƒ mW vI jW
dweI mW vI kihMØdy hn [ pr aus dweI ƒ moh nh» huµdw ik¼ik auh jwxdI hY ik ieh
b`Øcy pwqSwh dI hI Amwnq hn [ ievyN gurmuK jn pirvwr Awid ƒ pw ky vI inrlyp rihMØdy
hn qy auh jwxdy hn ik sB kuJ r`b rUpI pwqSwh dI Amwnq hY [ aunHW ƒ moh nh» ivAwpdw
pr &rz smJ ky pirvwr dI pwlxw posxw krdy hn [ iesy pRkwr ijvyN bYNk jW srkwr
^zwny Awid dw pihrydwr Dn dI rwKI jW sµBwl krdw hY, pr aus ƒ Dn dw moh jW hµkwr
nh» huµdw, ik¼ik auh jwxdw hY ik ieh Dn myrw nh» blik srkwr dw hY [ ieh smJ
ky Awpxw &rz jW ifaUtI qW pUrI krdw hY pr Dn dw loBI jW hµkwrI nh» bxdw [ ievyN
hI gurmuK jn Dn pdwrQW ƒ vI r`bI Amwnq smJ ky sµBwl qW krdy hn pr aus dy
moh qy hµkwr ’c nh» Psdy, auh inrlyp rihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
dohrw : dweI inRp suq pwlqI pihrU koS sµBwr [
iq¼ gurmuK moh loB nih¹ rhy Ailpq sµswr [ (dohwvlI, ig. gurnwm isMG AMbwlvI)
EnI clxu sdw inhwilAw; hir Krcu lIAw piq pwie ]

aunHW gurmuK jnW ny bRhm igAwn ivc iesiQq ho ky sdw vwsqy dunIAW qoN clxu = cly
jwx ƒ inhwilAw = dyiKAw hY [ ies leI aunHW ny hir = pRØBU dy nwm rUpI ^rc ƒ bu`DI rUpI
p`Øly bµinHAw hY, ijs duAwrw auh lok pRlok ’c piq = ie`zq pw¼dy hn [
gurmuiK drgh mMnIAih; hir Awip ley gil lwie ]2]

auh gurmuK jn pRØBU dI drgh = s`cKMf ivc mMnIAih = mMØny jWdy hn, Bwv ie`zq
pw¼dy hn Aqy pRØBU ny Awp hI aunHW ƒ ABydqw rUpI gil = kµT nwl lwie = lw
ley = ilAw hY ]2]
gurmuKw no pMQu prgtw; dir Twk n koeI pwie ]

aunHW gurmuKW leI vwihgurU dI BgqI dw igAwn rUpI pMQu = rsqw pRgt hoieAw hY
Aqy aunHW ƒ dir = drgwh ivc koeI vI Twk = rukwvt nh» pw skdw, Bwv koeI jmdUq
Awid aunHW dy drgwhI rsqy ’c koeI rukwvt nh» pYdw kr skdy [ auh scKMf dy vwsI
 




huµdy hn vw: jdoN AMqrmuKI ho ky ibrqI itkw¼dy hn qW koeI vI kwmwid ivSy-ivkwr,
rwg, dÍYS, ieMd®IAW jW moh mwieAw Awid koeI Twk = rukwvt nh» pw¼dy [ ijvyN ik ivAwhuqw
iesq®I pihlI vwr pqI dy drSn ƒ jWdI hY audoN auh KVky qoN vI frdI hY pr pqI imlwp

qoN bwAd auh iksy dI vI pRvwh nh» krdI, ik¼ik pqI imlwp nwl swry BY ^qm ho
jWdy hn [ iesy qrHW jdoN ibrqI bRhmwkwr ho jWdI hY qW dunIAW dy JgiVAW qy myr-qyr
dw KVkw sux ky vI ibRqI rukdI nh» Bwv iPr auh iksy kwmwidk, ieMd®IAW dy iviSAW dI
pRvwh nh» krdI [ qurIAw pd rUpI syjw au~qy bRhm dy imlwp rUp Anµd ƒ mwxdI hY [
hir nwmu slwhin, nwmu min; nwim rhin ilv lwie ]

auh jIvn mukqI dI pRwpqI vwsqy pRØBU nwm ƒ hI slwhuµdy hn qy nwm ƒ hI mMndy
hn Aqy nwm ivc hI bRhmwkwr krky ilv = ibrqI ¹ lwie = lw ky rhin = rihMdy Bwv
joVI r`Kdy hn [
Anhd DunI dir vjdy; dir scY soBw pwie ]3]
aunHW dy dir = AMdr Anhd = nwS rihq vw: h`d rihq DunI = Sbd v`jdy hn Bwv
aucwrx ho rhy hn, Bwv auh dsm duAwr ’c aunHW DunIAW ƒ suxdy hn [ auh gurmuK vw:
sµq jn scY dy dir = scKMf vw: siqsµg ivc soBw = vifAweI pw¼dy hn vw: bRhm
igAwnI s`Øcy dy igAwn ivc iesiQq ho ky scKMf rUpI dir = duAwr ivc soBw = vifAweI
pwie = pw¼dy hn ]3]
ijnI gurmuiK nwmu slwihAw; iqnw sB ko khY swbwis ]
ijnI = ijnHW ny gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky pRØBU nwm dI slwihAw = is&q slwhnw kIqI
hY, aunHW ƒ sB koeI swbwis = Dµnqw Xog kihMØdy hn Bwv jY-jYkwr krdy hn [ jYsw ik :
jY jY kwru BieAw jg AMqir lwQy sgl ivsUry ] (AMg 783)
iqn kI sµgiq dyih pRB; mY jwick kI Ardwis ]

hy pRØBU jI ! mYƒ vI iqn = aunHW r`b dy ipAwry gurmuKW kI = dI sµgq b^S dyih = idE [
mY = myrI jwick = mMgqy dI Awp dy crnW ’c ieho Ardws = bynqI hY vw: hy pRØBU ! myrI ieho
bynqI hY ik mYƒ aunHW gurmuKW dI sµgq b^S idE Aqy BYVI Awdq qoN bcw ky r`K lYxw kro [
nwnk Bwg vfy iqnw gurmuKw;
ijn AMqir nwmu prgwis ]4]33]31]6]70]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aunHW gurmuKW dy vfy = au~cy Bwg hn, ijnHW dy ihrdy
AMdr pRØBU nwm dw prgwis = pRkwS vw: cwnxw hoieAw hY ]4]33]31]6]70] jYsw ik :
not : ieQy sRI gurU rwmdws swihb jI dy Cy Sbd sµpUrn huµdy hn [

 




AMkW dw vyrvw :
4 = Sbd dy cwr pdy hn [
33 = sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy 33 Sbd hn [

31 = sRI gurU Amrdws swihb jI dy 31 Sbd hn [
6 = sRI gurU rwmdws swihb jI dy Cy Sbd hn [
70 = ku`l SbdW dw joV s`qr hY [

auQwnkw : sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dy smyN mwJy dy p`tI ngr dw rwjw dunIcµd rwj
krdw sI [ auh rwj-md ivc m`ØiqAw hoieAw bVw hµkwrI ho cu`kw sI [ aus dIAW s`q lVkIAW
sn [ iek idn sB ƒ bulw ky pu`Cx l`gw ik qus» iks dw id`qw KWdIAW ho ? qW ivAwhIAW-
vrIAW ny ikhw ik ipqw jI, As» qW quhwfw id`qw hI KWdIAW hW [ pr kuAwrI jo rjnI
(rwj kOr) sI, auh sqsµgI qy bwxI pVHn vwlI sI [
aus ny gurbwxI dy AwDwr ’qy au~qr id`qw ik ipqw jI ! sB ƒ rozI dyx vwlw auh
pRØBU hY, ieh sux ky ipqw rwjw bVw nrwz hoieAw [ aus ny AwpxI pu`qrI rjnI ƒ iek
kohVI ipMgly nwl ivAwh id`qw [ auh Awpxw Bwg smJ ky aus ƒ Cwby ’c pw ky isr au~qy
cu`kI iPrdI sI [ AÎr AMØimRq srovr (AMØimRqsr) ’c ieSnwn krn au~qy aus dw pqI ipMglw
kohVI TIk ho igAw qy auh siqgurW dy SrDwlU is`K is`KxI bxy [ aus dy ipqw dunIcµd
qy mn rUpI rwjy dy pRQwie sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny isrI rwg dy pihly Gr ivc Sbd
aucwrx kIqw hY :
ikAw qU rqw dyiK kY; puq® klq® sIgwr ]

hy rwjn ! qUµ ienHW sµswrk vsqUAW ƒ dyK ky ikAw = kI ienHW ’c rqw = rµigAw hoieAw
hYN jo ieh pu`q®, klq® = iesqrI aus dy iSMgwr dy pdwrQ gihxy k`pVy Awid hn Bwv ienHW
cIzW ƒ dyK ky kI mdmsq hoieAw iPrdw hYN [
rs Bogih KusIAw krih; mwxih rµg Apwr ]

ienHW pdwrQW ’c l`g ky Sbd, sprS, rUp, gµD Awid iviSAW dy rsW ƒ Bogdw hYN
qy mn dIAW ûSIAW krdw hYN [ hor Apwr = Axigxq jW pwrwvwr qoN rihq Kwx, pIx,
qy Bogx Awid dy rµgW ƒ mwxdw hYN Bwv SrwbW, kbwbW qy SbwbW ’c l`g ky bdPYlIAW
’c l`gw sµswr dy rsW ksW qy BogW ƒ Bogdw hYN [
bhuqu krih PurmwiesI; vrqih hoie APwr ]

hy rwjn ! bhuq swrIAW PurmwiesI = &urmwieSW krdw hYN ik mYƒ Plwxy dyS dw Plwxw
qoh&w iml jwvy vw: dUsirAw pr bhuq swry PurmwiesI = hukm krdw hYN Aqy APwr = AmoV
ho ky vrqih = c`ldw hYN Bwv iksy dI XQwrQ g`l mMnx ƒ iqAwr nh» hYN [
 




krqw iciq n AwveI; mnmuK AMD gvwr ]1]
auh krqw = krn vwlw pRØBU qYƒ iciq = cyqy nh» Aw¼dw Aqy Awpxy mnmuK = mn

ƒ muKI smJ ky Bwv mn dy ip`ØCy l`g ky igAwn qoN AMDw qy gvwr = nw smJ (mUrK) ho
irhw hYN Bwv mn Bw¼dIAW krdw iPrdw hYN ]1] jYsw ik :
ijin gV kot kIey kµcn ky Coif gieAw so rwvnu ]
kwhy kIjqu hY min Bwvnu ] (AMg 1104)
ieQy mn rUpI rwjy ¹ sµboDn krdy hn :
myry mn; suKdwqw hir soie ]

hy myry mn rUpI rwjy ! su`KW dw dwqw auh iek pRØBU hI hY Bwv ijs ƒ vyd Swsq® nyiq-
nyiq kihMØdy hn [ jYsw ik :
nyq nyq kQµiq bydw ] aUc mUc Apwr goibMdh ] (AMg 1359)
gur prswdI pweIAY; krim prwpiq hoie ]1]rhwau]

auh pRØBU ƒ gurW dI prswdI = i¸pw duAwrw hI pweIAY = pweIdw hY Aqy vwihgurU jI
inSkwm krmW krky pRwpq huµdy hn ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
kpiV Boig lptwieAw; suienw rupw Kwku ]

hy rwjn ! qUµ ijnHW rµg brµgy k`piVAW dy pihnx ’c qy Kwx pIx Awid BogW ivc
lµpt ho irhw hYN ArQwq mn ƒ PswieAw hoieAw hY Aqy ieh suienw = sonw qy rupw = cWdI
Awid jo pdwrQ hn, ieh sB Kwku = im`tI ho jwx vwly hn jYsw ik :
Kwr smud¶ FµFolIAY ieku mxIAw pwvY ]
duie idn cwir suhwvxw mwtI iqsu KwvY ] (AMg 1012)
hYvr gYvr bhu rµgy; kIey rQ AQwk ]

hy rwjn ! jo ieh hYvr (hY + vr) vr = sRySt vw: dirAweI hY = GoVy qy gYvr (gY + vr)
vr = sRySt hwQI ArQwq AYrwvq gY = hwQI jo AnykW rµgW dy hn Aqy jo AQwk = nw Q`kx
vwly GoVy, jo rQW dI svwrI leI bxwauxw kIqy hn [
iks hI iciq n pwvhI; ibsirAw sB swk ]

ienHW pdwrQW ƒ pw ky eynw v`fw hµkwrI bx igAw hYN ik iks hI = Awpxy iksy
sµbµDI Awid ƒ iciq n pwvhI = Awpxy ic`q ivc ilAw¼dw hI nh» hYN Bwv iksy irSqydwr
Awid ƒ kdy Xwd q`k nh» krdw [ ieMnw mdmsq ho cu`kw hYN, swry swk = irSqydwrW ƒ
ibsirAw = Bu`l cu`kw hYN [
 




isrjxhwir BulwieAw; ivxu nwvY nwpwk ]2]
auh swry sµswr dw isrjxhwir = rcxhwr jo pRØBU hY, aus ƒ vI Bulw id`qw hY Aqy

ibnW prmySr dy nwm qoN nwpwk = Apiv`q® jIvn bxweI iPrdw hYN ]2]
lYdw bd duAwie qUµ; mwieAw krih iekq ]

(iek`q A`Dk sihq bolo)
hy rwjn ! qUµ bd duAwie = bd-duAwvW vw: dur-AwsIsW lYˆNdw iPrdw hYN [ ijvyN qUµ
AwpxI DI rjnI dy pqI kohVI dIAW bd-duAwvW leIAW hn [ ijvyN aus ny ikhw sI ik
aus rwjy ny AwpxI DI myry kohVI nwl ivAwh ky bVw pwp kIqw hY, ZrIbW dy gly Gu`t-
Gu`t mwieAw = dOlq, iekq = iek`qr krdw hYN, Bwv ies mwieAw vwsqy Anyk pRkwr dy
pwp kmw¼dw hYN [ jYsw ik :
iesu jr kwrix GxI ivguqI iein jr GxI KuAweI ]
pwpw bwJhu hovY nwhI muieAw swiQ n jweI ] (AMg 417)
ijsno qUµ pqIAwiedw; so sxu quJY Ainq ]

ijsno = ijs mwieAw ƒ vw: pdwrQW ƒ vw: sµbµDIAW ƒ qUµ pqIAwiedw = pRIq krdw
hYN Bwv Brosw krdw hYN ik ieh sB myry hn [ pr so = auh swry qW quJY = qyry srIr sxu = smyq
Ainq = nwsvµq hn ArQwq in`q rihx vwly nh» hn [
Ahµkwru krih AhµkwrIAw; ivAwipAw mn kI miq ]
hy rwjn ! AhµkwrIAw (Ahµ + kwrIAw) Ahµ = hµgqw krky qyrI bu`DI kwrIAw = kwlI
ho cu`kI hY qy qUµ ienHW Ain`q pdwrQW dw Ahµkwr krdw hYN vw: hy rwjn ! qUµ AhµkwrIAw =
AhµkwrI ho ky ienHW cIzW dw hµkwr krdw hYN Bwv qYƒ Xwd r`Kxw cwhIdw hY ik ieh
sB pirvwr qy pdwrQ Awid aus r`b dIAW dwqW hn, ijs ƒ hµkwr vs BulweI iPrdw
hYN [ jYsw ik :
ijin dIey quDu bwp mhqwrI ] ijin dIey B®wq puq hwrI ]
ijin dIey quDu binqw Aru mIqw ] iqs Twkur kau riK lyhu cIqw ] (AMg 913)
Aqy Awpxy mn dI m`q dy ip`ØCy ivAwipAw = l`ØigAw iPrdw hYN Bwv iksy gurU pIr dI m`q
qYƒ Bw¼dI nh» hY Aqy Awpxy Awp ƒ bVw isAwxw mMnI bYTw hYN [ jYsw ik :
Awps kau bhu Blw kir jwxih mnmuiK miq n kweI ] (AMg 601)
iqin pRiB Awip BulwieAw; nw iqsu jwiq n piq ]3]

iqin = aus pRØBU ny qyry mMd krmW dw sdkw mwieAw dy moh ’c pw ky qY¹ Awp Bulw
id`qw hY vw: qUµ Awpxy AOguxW krky Awp aus pRØBU ƒ Bulw id`qw hY Bwv aus pwsoN dwqW
dI pRwpqI krky aus dwqy ƒ hI ivswr id`qw hY; jYsw ik :
dwiq ipAwrI ivsirAw dwqwrw ] jwxY nwhI mrxu ivcwrw ] (AMg 676)
 




iqs prmySr dI drgwh ivc nw qyrI au~cI jwiq = jwqI dI kdr pvygI Aqy nw
hI piq = ie`zq hovygI ]3]
siqguir puriK imlwieAw; ieko sjxu soie ]

soie = aus ieko = iek (AdÍYq srUp) sjxu = im`qr nwl ijs ¹ puriK = pUrn siqgurW
ny imlwieAw = imlw id`qw [ jYsw ik :
eyku ij swjnu mY kIAw srb klw smrQu ] (AMg 322)
hir jn kw rwKw eyku hY; ikAw mwxs haumY roie ]

hy rwjn ! aunHW hir jn = r`b dy ipAwirAW dw rwKw auh Awp ie`Øko prmySr hI hY
Bwv r`b bIbI rjnI vrgIAW dw Awp rKvwlw hY [ ieh mnu`K ivcwrw ikAw = kI cIz
hY ? jo haumY = hµgqw krky roie = roNdw hI mr jWdw hY Bwv qyry ijhy AhµkwrI purS r`b
dy ipAwirAW dw kuJ nh» ivgwV skdy [
jo hir jin BwvY so kry; dir Pyru n pwvY koie ]

hy rwjn ! jo kuJ hir jin BwvY = r`b dy ipAwirAW ƒ Bw¼dw hY, so kry = auh pRØBU
auho hI kr idMdw hY [ jYsw ik :
kIqw loVin soeI krwiein dir Pyru n koeI pwiedw ] (AMg 1076)
vw : jo jo icqvih swD jn so lyqw mwin ] (AMg 817)
pRØBU dy siqsµg rUpI dir = drvwzy ivc vw: drgwh ivc aunHW sµq jnW dI g`l ƒ
koeI Pyru n pwvY = moV nh» pw¼dw Bwv pRØBU Awpxy ipAwirAW dI g`l nh» moVdw [ jo
auh kihMØdy hn, auh kr idMdw hY [
nwnk rqw rµig hir; sB jg mih cwnxu hoie ]4]1]71]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy rwjn ! jo hir = pRØBU dy rµg ivc rµigAw hoieAw hY,
aus dy ihrdy ’c aupjy igAwn dw sdkw swry j`g ivc cwnxu = pRkwS ho jWdw hY Bwv
auh bRhm byqw sµswr dy jIvW ƒ igAwn dw cwnx bîSS krdw hY vw: aus ƒ swry jgq
dw jo pRkwS rUp hY, aus dw cwnx pRwpq ho jWdw hY Bwv r`bI igAwn aus ƒ pRwpq ho
jWdw hY [ ies pRkwr rwjy dunI cµd ƒ siqgurW ny igAwn krvw ky Aqy swry hµkwrI jIvW
ƒ ieh igAwn dI dwq b^SI hY ]4]1]71]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
min iblwsu bhu rµgu Gxw; id®sit BUil KusIAw ]
hy BweI ! min = mn Bw¼dy iblwsu = kOqkW jW qmwiSAW dy qwe» dyK ky bhu =
bhuqw Gxw = sµGxw rµgu = Anµd mwx irhw hYN Bwv bhuq izAwdw ûS ho irhw hYN [ jYsw ik :
 




kauqk kof qmwisAw iciq n Awvsu nwau ]
nwnk koVI nrk brwbry aujVu soeI Qwau ] (AMg 707)
sUriq dyiK n BUlu gvwrw ] imQn mohwrw JUTu pswrw ] (AMg 1077)

pyKMdVo kI Bulu quµmw idsmu sohxw ]
AFu n lhdVo mulu nwnk swiQ n juleI mwieAw ] (AMg 708)
Cq®Dwr bwidswhIAw; ivic shsy prIAw ]1]

jo Cq®W ƒ Dwrn vwly c`krvrqI bwdSwh hoey hn ]1] jYsw ik :
jogI jqI bRhmcwrI, bfy bfy Cq®DwrI Cq® hI kI CwieAw keI kos lO clq hY ]
Bwv jo Cq®DwrI keI keI kohW q`k Cq®W dI CwieAw ’c hI c`ldy sn, ijvyN durjoDn
mhWBwrq dy Xu`D smyN BISm ipqwmw dw pqw lYx leI igAw sI, aus smyN auh 48 koh
q`k C`q® dI CwieAw ’c c`ØilAw sI [ jYsw ik :
bwrh jojn Cq® clY Qw dyhI igrJ n KweI ] (AMg 693)
ies dunIAW ivc AYsy AYsy c`krvrqI hoey hn pr dunIAW swrI shsy = sµisAW ivc
hI prIAw = peI hoeI hY Bwv Awqimk qOr ’qy suKI koeI nh» hY [ ijvyN AMgryzW dI jrmn
lVweI smyN jwrj pMcm ƒ n»d nh» Aw¼dI sI [ ibjlI dy JtikAW nwl sulwieAw jWdw
sI, ievyN AkwlI lihr smyN AMgryz Gbrwht nwl buVHk buVHk au~Tdy sn Bwv v`Øfy v`Øfy
mnu`K vI ies sµswr ’c suKI nh» hn [
BweI ry; suKu swDsµig pwieAw ]

hy BweI ! su`K qW swD sµgq dI pRwpqI kr ky hI pwieAw jWdw hY [
iliKAw lyKu iqin puriK ibDwqY; duKu shsw imit gieAw ]1]rhwau]
pr swD sµgq dI pRwpqI aunHW ƒ hI hoeI hY, ijnHW dy msqk aupr ibDwqY = Pl pRdwqy
ny lyK iliKAw hY ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
hwiQ klµm Agµm msqik lyKwvqI ] (AMg 1361)
ArQwq aus vwihgurU dy h`Q ivc AgµmI klm hY qy auh jIvW dy msqkW au~qy lyK ilKI
jw irhw hY [ ijnHW ny siqgurW duAwrw swDsµg dI pRwpqI kIqI hY, aunHW dw shsw = sµsw
(pRmwxgq, pRmyXgq, ivprjy Awid) qy jnm mrx dw du`K imt igAw hY Bwv siqgurU
dI sµgq krky hI mnu`K sµisAW qy dùKW qoN Cutkwrw pw ky Awqimk su`K dI pRwpqI kr
skdw hY, ijQy iPr srIrk du`K su`K dI koeI AihmIAq hI nh» rih jWdI [ jYsw ik :
duKu nwhI sBu suKu hI hY ry eykY eykI nyqY ] (AMg 1302)
ijvyN BweI mnI isMG jI dy bµd bµd k`Øty jw rhy sn [ BweI mqIdws jI ƒ Awry nwl
 




cIirAw jw irhw sI [ BweI idAwlw jI dyg ’c aubwly jw rhy sn, pr auh Awqimk
Anµd ’c lIn ienHW srIrk dùKW qoN bhuq au~cI Awqimk su`K AvsQw ’c iesiQq sn [
jYsw ik :

kwieAw kwpru cIr bhu Pwry hir rµgu n lhY sBwgw ] (AMg 985)
jyqy Qwn Qnµqrw; qyqy Biv AwieAw ]

hy BweI ! ies dunIAW ’c jyqy = ijMØny BI Qwn = sQwn vw: mkwn Awid hn qy Qnµqrw =
aunHW sQwnW vw: mkwnW AMdr rihx vwly ijMØny vI jIv hn vw: jyqy Qwn = ijqny vI
sQwn Aqy Qnµqrw = jo aunHW dy AvWqr dys sQwn hn, qyqy = aunHW swirAW ’c jIv Biv =
iPr iPr Bwv BON BON ky AwieAw hY, pr iPr vI ikqy su`K nh» dyiKAw [
Dn pwqI vf BUmIAw; myrI myrI kir pirAw ]2]

ijhVy v`Øfy v`Øfy Dn pwqI = Dn dy pqI ArQwq Dnvwn Aqy v`Øfy v`Øfy BUmIAw = zmInW
dy mwlk jgIrdwr sn, auh sB myrI-myrI krdy mOq dy mUMh ’c jw pey ]2] jYsw ik :
BUmIAw BUim aUpir inq luJY ] Coif clY iq®snw nhI buJY ] (AMg 188)
id®StWq : ijs pRkwr sRI gurU klZIDr pwqSwh jI ny rqwxy ivKy GogV bxy cODrI
(hrIcµd) dI kilAwx kIqI sI [ ies ny bhuq smyN q`k cODr kIqI sI, pr jIvn jW Awcrx
ies dw cµgw nh» sI [ iek sqvµqI lVkI dy srwp kwrn GogV (klmurg) bx igAw
sI [ iPr srxwgq smJ ky sRI dsmyS jI ny aus dI kilAwx kIqI sI [
svYXw : iek inRp is`K ky Dwm gXw iqis suqw ko ipiK mn mYlw kInw [
jb is`K pu`qrI ko pqw clw Kwie zihr mrI Aru sRwp iev dInw [
‘sO GoGV qn qum pwie mro Kwie gµdgI qUµ mn mMdw kInw [’
sRI gurU qb GOGV mwr dIAw, iem iqsky pwp CUtY huie hInw ] (595)
(gur ieiqhws sv`ØXy, i¸q ig. gurnwm isMG AMbwlvI)
ies pRkwr v`Øfy v`Øfy Dnvwn qy izm»dwr (BUmIey) ies zr, zorU qy zmIn ƒ myrI-myrI
krdy mr gey hn [
hukmu clwey insµg hoie; vrqY APirAw ]

(A-PirAw bolo)
bhuq swry rwjy jW hwkm Awid hn, ijnHW ny inSµg ho ky dunIAW au~qy Awpxy hukm
clwey Aqy ies sµswr ivc auh APirAw = AmoV ho ky vrqdy rhy Bwv bVy hµkwrI ho ky
sµswr ’c ivcry ijvyN rwvn qy kµs vrgy sn [
sBu ko vsgiq kir lieEnu; ibnu nwvY Kwku rilAw ]3]

aunHW ny sB ko = swirAW ƒ Awpxy vs ivc Aqy giq = cwl Anuswr Bwv Awpxy
 




Anuswr kr ilAw sI, pr AMq ƒ pRØBU nwm qoN ibnW Kwku = im`tI ’c rilAw = rl gey Bwv
^qm ho gey [ ihMdU Drm Anuswr ijhVI rUh hY, auh A`g ’c pRvyS krn ’qy dyv purI ƒ
jWdI hY, DUµey ’c pRvyS krn au~qy gµDrb lok ƒ jWdI hY, jy im`tI ’c rl jwvy qW tyFIAW

myFIAW s`p, ATUµhy Awid jUnIAW ’c pYNdI hY [ ie¼ jIv nwm qoN ibnW im`tI ivc hI rldw
hY Bwv mr ky tyFIAW jUnW ’c jWdw hY ]3]
koit qyqIs syvkw; isD swiDk dir KirAw ]

ijvyN rwvn vrgy rwjy ny qyqI ¸oV dyviqAW ƒ Awpxy syvkw = dws bxw r`ØiKAw sI,
Bwv dyvqy aus dy dr dI syvw krdy sn1 Aqy isD = is`DIAW dy mwlk is`D purS qy
swiDk = swDnW vwly ijs dy dir = drvwzy au~qy, AMbrIk rwjy vrgy Awid KirAw = KVHy
rihMØdy sn [
‰AMg 43Œ
igrµ bwrI vf swhbI; sBu nwnk supnu QIAw ]4]2]72]
(dUsrw pwT igrµbwrI)
ijs dI igrµ = phwVW ivc vI Aqy bwrI = pwxI ivc vI hkUmq sI qy vf swhbI =
v`fI mlkIAq sI Bwv ijs rwvn dw jl Ql sB QW rwj sI qy v`fI mlkIAq vwlw
sI vw: ijs dy kol (igr + AMbwrI) igr = phwVW vrgy v`Øfy v`Øfy hwQI qy AMbwrI = AMbwrIAW
pweIAW hoeIAW sn [
vw: igrµbwrI = phwVW vrgIAW au~cIAW ijs dIAW hvylIAW sn qy ijnHW ’c au~cIAW
bwrIAW = JroKy r`ØKy hoey sn Bwv AYsy v`fIAW v`fIAW bwdSwhIAW dy mwlk rwvn vrgy
jo sn siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik sB supny dI inAwe» QIAw = ho igAw Bwv supny dI
inAwe» bIq gey, ^qm ho gey ]4]2]72] jYsw ik :
srb suoien kI lµkw hoqI rwvn sy AiDkweI ]
khw BieE dir bWDy hwQI iKn mih BeI prweI ] (AMg 693)
ijin gV kot kIey kµcn ky Coif gieAw so rwvnu ] (AMg 1104)
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
Blky auiT ppolIAY; ivxu buJy mugD Ajwix ]
(bu`ØJy bolo)
hy BweI ! jo hr roz Blky = svyry au~TidAW hI ies srIr dI ppolIAY = plosw plosI
vw: pwlx poSx krdy hn Bwv kdy srIr ƒ swbx nwl nhw ilAw, kdy qyl dI mwilS
kr leI, kdy ûSbUAW lw leIAW vw: hr roz Blky = svyry au~T ky ppolIAY = Drm-gRµQW
dI Polw-PolI krdy rhIey ArQwq kdy iksy pusqk ƒ pVH ilAw, kdy iksy gRµQ dw swr
1. cµdu sUrju jw ky qpq rsoeI ] bYsµqru jw ky kpry DoeI ] (AMg 481)

 




isDWq smJ ilAw, jo ies pRkwr dI Polw-PolI krdy hn [ prµqU ibnW prmySr ƒ buJy =
smiJAW auh mugD = mUrK qy Axjwx hI hY vw: aus ny mnu`K jIvn dw mnorQ nh» smiJAw
ik ieh srIr pRØBU dI pRwpqI vwsqy hI pRwpq hoieAw hY [ jYsw ik :

so pRØBu iciq n AwieE; CutYgI bybwix ]

(dUsrw pwT by bwix)
auh pRØBU qYƒ iciq = cyqy nh» AwieAw Bwv jo mwqw dy grB ’c r`ØiKAw krn vwlw
hY, auh pRØBU cyqy hI nh» AwieE = AwieAw [ jYsw ik :
grB mih rwiKAw ijin kir jqnu ] (AMg 177)
AMq ƒ ieh dyhI CutYgI = imRqk ho jwvygI jW Cu`t jwvygI qy bybwix = aujwV Bwv
mswxW (SmSwn BUmI) ’c jwvygI vw: ieh (by + bwix) by = dvYq vwlI bwix = Awdq qyrI
kdoN Cu`ØtygI ? vw: by = dUjI bwix = bwxI kdoN Cu`ØtygI ? ArQwq jo prmwrQ ƒ C`f ky &zUl
bkvwd krdw iPrdw hYN auh kdoN Cu`ØtygI vw: bybwix = ibvwn (P`Øty Bwv ArQI) ’c pw ky
dyh Cu`tVI ho jwvygI vw: jdoN dyh dw AMq ho jwvygw qW qyrI by = dvYq vwlI bwix = Awdq
Cu`t jwvygI [
siqgur syqI icqu lwie; sdw sdw rµgu mwix ]1]

ies krky hy jIv ! ijaUNdy ijaUNdy siqgurW syqI = nwl icq lwauxw kr, Bwv ibrqI
joVnw kr Aqy sdw sdw = hmySw hmySw hI pRØBU dy rµgu = Anµd ƒ mwix = Bogxw kr ]1]
pRwxI; qUµ AwieAw lwhw lYix ]

pRwxI = hy pRwxW DwrI jIv ! qUµ ies sµswr ivc prmwrQ dw lwhw = lwB lYx vwsqy
AwieAw hYN vw: Bjn ismrn dw lwhw lYx vwsqy AwieAw hYN [
lgw ikqu kuPkVy; sB mukdI clI rYix ]1]rhwau]

(kuP`kVy bolo)
pr qUµ ikhVy kuPkVy = Koty kµmW dI pkV vw: kukrmW ivc l`g igAw hYN [ qyrI aumr
rUpI rYix = rwq®I mukdI = ^qm huµdI jw rhI hY Bwv ijvyN bcpn clw igAw, jvwnI
clI geI, buFwpw vI clw jwvygw, iesy qrHW qyrI aumr vw: AvsQw rUpI rYix = rwq®I
mu`k jwvygI ]1]rhwau]
kudmu kry psu pMKIAw; idsY nwhI kwlu ]

qUµ pSU-pMCIAW dI qrHW kudm = klolW jW Kotw purSwrQ krdw hYN, Bwv ijvyN ksweI
lok b`kry ƒ mwrn qoN pihlW ie`jV ivc C`f idMØdy hn qy auh b`krw kudm = ku`dxw krdw
hY iPr ksweI aus dw auqSwh vDw ky kql kr idMØdy hn [ ievyN pMKIAw = pMCIAW ƒ cogw
 




cugw¼dy hn qy auh kudm = klolW krdy hn, pr aunHW ƒ ies g`l dw pqw nh» huµdw ik
swfI mOq nyVy Aw rhI hY [ ievyN jIv iviSAW vwsqy kudmu = Koty au~dm krdw iPrdw hY [
aus ƒ AwpxI kwlu = mOq idsY = id`sdI nh» hY vw: Koty au~dm nwl pSU-pMCIAw ƒ (ku + dm)

ibnW dmW qoN krdw iPrdw hYN Bwv aunHW ƒ mwrdw iPrdw hYN, pr AwpxI kwlu = mOq id`sdI
nh» hY [ jYsw ik :
Ajw Bogµq kµd mUlµ bsµqy smIip kyhrh ]
qq®gqy sµswrh nwnk sog hrKM ibAwpqy ] (AMg 1357)
EqY swiQ mnuKu hY; PwQw mwieAw jwil ]

EqY = aunHW pSUAW-pMCIAW dw swiQ = swQI Bwv aunHW dI qrHW hI mnu`K hY, jo ies
mwieAw dy jwl ’c PwQw = PisAw hoieAw hY Bwv mwieAw ny moh rUpI jwl ivc ies ƒ
Sbd, sprS, rUp, rs, gµD rUpI cogw pw ky Psw ilAw hY [
pRSn : hy siqgurU jI ! koeI mukq vI huµdy hn ?
gur au~qr :
mukqy syeI BwlIAih; ij scw nwmu smwil ]2]
hy BweI ! ies sµswr ’c syeI = aunHW purSW ƒ mukqy = mukq krky BwlIdw hY Bwv jwxIdw
hY jo pRØBU dy s`Øcy nwm ƒ smJdy hn Bwv jo ismrdy hn, auh mwieAw-jwl qoN mukqy = suqµqr
ho jWdy hn ]2] jYsw ik :
ivcy igRh sdw rhY audwsI ijau kmlu rhY ivic pwxI hy ] (AMg 1070)
ArQwq ijvyN kml pwxI ivc inrlyp rihMdw hY, ievyN gurmuK jn, pdwrQW qy sµbµDIAW
rUpI pwxI ’c rihMØidAW inrlyp huµdy hn [
jo Gru Cif gvwvxw; so lgw mn mwih ]

hy jIv ! jo = ijhVw Gr Cif = C`f ky gvw lYxw hY Bwv ijs k`Øcy jW p`Øky Gr qy
Gr dy pdwrQ sugµDIAW Awid ƒ C`f ky cly jwxw hY, so = auh Gr mn ƒ ipAwrw l`g
irhw hY [
ijQY jwie quDu vrqxw; iqsu kI icMqw nwih ]
ijQY = ijQy prlok ivc jw ky kIqy hoey mwVy krmW krky jmdUqW dIAW szwvW dy
kOqk quDu = qyry ’qy vrqxy hn vw: ijQy pRlok ivc jw ky qUµ vrqxw = rihxw hY [ aus
dI icMqw nh» krdw, Bwv prlok dI jIv ƒ koeI icMqw = i&kr nh» hY [
PwQy syeI inkly; ij gur kI pYrI pwih ]3]

ies moh dI PwsI ’c PwQy = Psy hoey syeI = auho jIv inkldy hn, ij = jo Awpxy Awp
ƒ siqgurW dy pYrI = crn» pwih = pw¼dy hn ]3]
 




koeI riK n skeI; dUjw ko n idKwie ]
hy BweI ! siqgurW qoN ibnW koeI hor r`Kx vwlw skeI = smr`Q nh» hY Aqy koeI vI

dUjw idKwie = dyKx ’c nh» Aw¼dw [
cwry kuµfw Bwil kY; Awie pieAw srxwie ]

cwry kuµfw = cwry idSwvW (au~qr, d`Kx, pUrb, p`Cm) vw: cwry KwxIAW (AMfj, jyrj,
auqBuj, syqj) ’c Bwil = l`B ky Bwv Koj ky dyiKAw hY, pr koeI smr`Q nh» imilAw [
ies krky mYN siqgurU jI dI Srx ’c Aw ky ipAw hW [
nwnk scY pwiqswih; fubdw lieAw kFwie ]4]3]73]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jo scY = s`Øcy siqgurU pwqSwh hn, aunHW ny ies sµswr
rUpI swgr dy iviSAW rUpI pwxI ’c fu`bidAW jIvW ƒ gurU rUp mlwh duAwrw nwm rUpI
c`pU qy BgqI rUpI byVI dy ky k`F ilAw hY ]4]3]73]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
GVI muhq kw pwhuxw; kwj svwrxhwru ]
hy jIv ! qUµ ies sµswr ’c GVI1 jW muhq = A`DI GVI dw pwhuxw = pRwhuxw hYN Aqy
Awpxy Awp ivc v`fw kwj = kµm svwrny vwlw bixAw bYTw hYN, Bwv dwAvy bµnHI bYTw
hYN ik mYN Awpxy pu`q®W jW poqirAW dy ieh vI kµm svwr dyvW [
mwieAw kwim ivAwipAw; smJY nwhI gwvwru ]

idn rwq mwieAw dy kµmW ivc ivAwipAw = l`ØigAw hoieAw qUµ gwvwru = mUrK jIv
smJY = smJdw nwhI = nh» hY Bwv AwpxI mOq ƒ nh» jwxdw vw: qUµ jIv AMDw
gwvwru = guAwly dI inAwe» hYN jo c`lx ƒ nh» smJdw [
auiT cilAw pCuqwieAw; pirAw vis jµdwr ]1]

jdoN aumr pUrI hox ’qy au~T cilAw = qur ipAw qW pCqwvw hI p`Øly rih jwvygw Aqy
jµdwr = jo ijMd dw vYrI jm hY, aus dy vis = ADIn pirAw = pY jwvyNgw vw: jµdwr = jm
rUpI jlwdW dy vs pY jwvyNgw vw: jµdwr = fµfy vwly jmW dy vs pY jwvyNgw ]1]
AMØDy; qUµ bYTw kµDI pwih ]
hy AMØDy = AigAwnI jIv ! qUµ kwl rUpI dirAw dy kµDI = iknwry pwih = kol bYTw hoieAw
hYN vw: hy AMØDy = AigAwnI jIv ! qUµ ies sµswr rUpI ndI dy pMj q`q rUpI kµDI =
iknwry ’qy bYTw hoieAw hYN ijs ƒ kwl dI Fwh l`gI hoeI hY qy qyrI ieh dyhI ifgx
vwlI hY [
1! V'B ^ hpS s[ f+y,va lq[G sg deSag bVplji 24 \y"rg| dq>B sg #dHw zCg$ hp.sg h{ m
 




jy hovI pUrib iliKAw; qw gur kw bcnu kmwih ]1]rhwau]
jykr qyry pUrbly krmW dw lyK m`ØQy au~qy iliKAw hoieAw hovy qW siqgurW dw bcn

kmw ky Awpxy jIvn ƒ au~cw bxwauxw kr ]1]rhwau]
hrI nwhI nh ffurI; pkI vFxhwr ]

(p`kI A`Dk sihq bolo)
hy BweI ! ijvyN ikswn dI mrzI huµdI hY ik auh BwvyN AwpxI hrI KyqI ƒ hI v`ØF
lvy, BwvyN ffurI = f`fry (is`Øty) l`gx vyly ArQwq dwxy pYx smyN dI A`DI
p`kI ƒ v`F lvy, jykr hrI KyqI ¹ nwhI = nw v`ØFy, f`firAW vwlI vI nw v`fy qW jd
KyqI p`k jWdI hY qW vFxhwr = v`Fx vwlw ho ky p`kI KyqI ¹ hI v`F lYNdw hY [
lY lY dwq phuiqAw; lwvy kir qeIAwru ]

Pyr ikswn lwvy = kwimAW ¹ &sl k`tx leI qeIAwru = iqAwr kir = krdw hY auh
kwmy dwq = dwqrIAW lY lY ky &sl k`tx leI phuiqAw = phuµc jWdy hn [
jw hoAw hukmu ikrswx dw; qw luix imixAw Kyqwru ]2]

jw = jdoN ikrswx = ikSwn dw hukm hoAw = huµdw hY qW auh kwmy swrw Kyqwru = Kyq
imixAw = imx ky luix = k`t idMdy hn ]2]
dUsrw ArQ
hrI nwhI nh ffurI; pkI vFxhwr ]
iesy qrHW pRØBU rUpI ikswn dI mrzI hY ik auh BwvyN jIv rUpI KyqI ¹ hrI &sl dI
inAwe» bcpn ivc v`F lvy (mwr lvy) BwvyN ffurI dI inAwe» jvwnI AvsQw ’c v`F
lvy, mwr lvy, jykr pRØBU rUpI ikswn hrI &sl dI inAwe» bcpn ivc nw v`ØFy (mwry),
jvwnI ivc vI nw v`ØFy, mwry qW jd jIv rUpI KyqI p`k jWdI hY Bwv ibrD AvsQw Aw
jWdI hY qW aus vyly v`Fxhwr ho ky ies ¹ k`t hI lYNdw hY Bwv mwr idMdw hY; Aqy
lY lY dwq phuiqAw; lwvy kir qeIAwru ]
Pyr pRØBU rUpI ikswn jm rUpI kwimAW ¹ jIvW rUpI &sl k`tx leI iqAwr krdw
hY qy auh jm rUpI kwmy AwpxIAW Ssq® rUp dwqrIAW lY ky jIv rUpI KyqI ¹ v`Fx leI
phuµc jWdy hn [
jw hoAw hukmu ikrswx dw; qw luix imixAw Kyqwru ]2]
jw = ijs vyly pRØBU rUpI ikswn dw hukm huµdw hY qW jmdUqW rUp kwmy srIr rUpI Kyq
¹ imx ky Bwv suAwsW dI igxqI krky ies ny ikqny suAws lYxy hn qW suAws pUry hox
qoN imx ky luix = v`F lYNdy hn vw: srIr rUpI Kyq ¹ imx ky Bwv ies ny ieqny swl mhIny,
idn, pl, GVIAW ijauxw hY, ie¼ srIr rUpI Kyq dI imxqI kr ky v`F ilAw jWdw hY ]2]
 




pihlw phru DµDY gieAw; dUjY Bir soieAw ]
hy jIv ! qyrw rwqrI dw pihlw pihr DµiDAW ivc K`cq ho ky vw: Kwx-pIx dy DµiDAW

ivc hI bIq igAw Aqy dUjY = dUsry phr ivc Q`k ky A`KW ivc n»d Br ky soieAw = sON igAw [
qIjY JwK JKwieAw; cauQY Boru BieAw ]
rwqrI dy qIjY = qIsry pihr au~T ky kwm vwSnw dw sqwieAw ivSy-ivkwrW dy J`KW
ivc JKwieAw = K`px l`g ipAw Bwv ivSy Bogx ’c l`g ipAw supny ivc jwgRq AvsQw
dy Bogy iviSAW dIAW byArQ hI J`KW ivc Kpdw irhw qy cauQY = cOQw pihr bIq jwx qy
Boru = svyrw BieAw = ho igAw Bwv idn cVH ipAw qy swrI rwq AYvyN ivArQ hI bqIq
ho geI [
dUsrw ArQ
iesy pRkwr aumr rUpI rwq dw pihlw pihr bwl AvsQw Kyl rUpI DµiDAW ’c clw
igAw Bwv bcpn Kyfx ’c bqIq ho igAw qy dUjY = dUsrw pihr Bwv cVdI jvwnI ivc
iviSAW dI n»d Br ky vw: iviSAW v`s Aiv`ØidAw dI n»d Br ky sON igAw [
aumr rUpI rwq®I dy qIjy pihr Bwv FldI jvwnI (ADKV aumr) ivc JwK JKwieAw
Bwv KwDw pIqw sB iviSAW ivc suAwh ho igAw iPr J`KW mwrn l`g ipAw Bwv kdy iksy
pwsy kµm Dµdy leI qur ipAw qy kdy iksy nwl JgVw krn l`g ipAw Awid &jUl kµmW
ivc l`gw J`KW hI mwrdw iPrdw irhw Aqy aumr rUpI rwq dw cOQw pihr Bwv ibrD AvsQw
ivc kwl rUpI sUrj duAwrw Boru = subh dw smW ArQwq pRBwq vylw ho igAw Bwv kys s&Yd
ho gey qy aumr rUpI rwq®I ^qm hox dy iknwry Aw geI [
qIsrw ArQ
pihlw phru pWbr purSW dw pwp rUpI DµiDAW ivc clw igAw Bwv koeI puMn krm
jW nykI nh» kmweI [ dUjY = dUsry ivSeI purS dw kwm vwSnw jW Kwx pIx rUpI BogW dI
n»d Br ky sON jwxw hI huµdw hY Bwv ivSeI purS vwSnwvW ivc ivArQ hI jIvn bqIq
kr lYNdy hn [
qIjY = qIsry jigAwsU purS hn, auh JwK JKwieAw = au~qm vYrwg ivvyk qoN ibnW
J`KW hI mwrdy hn, Bwv XqnW ivc l`Øgy hn [ cauQY = cOQy drjy dy igAwnvwn au~qm purS
hn [ aunHW dy ihridAW ’c igAwn rUpI sUrj cVHn nwl prmySr dI pRwpqI rUp Boru = svyrw
BieAw = ho igAw hY Bwv Aiv`ØidAw rUpI rwq®I ^qm ho geI hY [
 




kd hI iciq n AwieE; ijin jIau ipMfu dIAw ]3]
ievyN swrI aumr rUpI rwq bqIq ho geI [ jIv ƒ kdy vI auh prmySr iciq = cyqy

nh» AwieE = AwieAw, ijs ny ies ƒ jIau = sUKm srIr qy ipMfu = AsQUl srIr dIAw =
id`qw hY ]3]
swDsµgiq kau vwirAw; jIau kIAw kurbwxu ]

hy BweI ! ieh jnm swDsµgq duAwrw hI sPlw huµdw hY [ ies krky As» swDsµgq
kau = qoN vwrny jWdy hW Aqy aus qoN Awpxw jIau = mn vwrny kIAw = kIqw hY vw: AwpxI
izMdgI kurbwxu = vwrny kr id`qI hY [
ijs qy soJI min peI; imilAw purKu sujwxu ]

ijs qy = ijs swDsµgq dy nwl imlx ’qy vwihgurU dI pRwpqI dI soJI = smJ min =
ihrdy ivc peI = pY geI hY Aqy ijs duAwrw sujwxu = AMqrjwmI purKu = pUrn prmySr iml
igAw hY [
nwnk ifTw sdw nwil; hir AMqrjwmI jwxu ]4]4]74]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik sdw vwsqy aus vwihgurU ƒ nwl ifTw = vyK ilAw hY
Aqy aus AMqrjwmI hir = pRØBU dy srUp ƒ AMg sµg jwx ilAw hY ]4]4]74]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
sBy glw ivsrnu; ieko ivsir n jwau ]
(s`ØBy qy g`lw A`Dk sihq bolo)
hy BweI ! swfw jIvn ieMnw au~cw su`cw bx jwvy ik hor sBy = swrIAW g`lW ivsr jwx,
Bwv ijhVIAW g`lW vwihgurU qoN bymuK krn vwlIAW hn, prmwqmw ƒ Bulwaux vwlIAW,
kwm, ¸oD, loB, moh hµkwr Awid ’c Pswaux vwlIAW Awid g`lW hn, swrIAW g`lW ivsir =
Bu`l jwx, pr jo ieko = iek AdYvq rUp vwihgurU hY, auh nw Bu`l jwau = jwvy [
DµDw sBu jlwiekY; guir nwmu dIAw scu suAwau ]

ijnHW dy hor sBu = swry duinAwvI DµDw = DµidAW ¹ jlwiekY = swV ky Bwv nwS kr
ky pUry guir = siqgurW ny s`cw nwm dIAw = id`qw hY, ijs sdkw aunHW ¹ scu = s`cw
suAwau = pRXojn vw: lwB pRwpq hoieAw hY [
Awsw sBy lwihkY; iekw Aws kmwau ]

hy BweI ! lok pRlok qy dyvI dyviqAW Awid sµbµDIAW dIAW swrIAW AwsW lwh ky,
 




iek AdYÍq prmySr dI hI Aws kmwvo Bwv sµswr swrw iek dUjy qoN Aws = aumId r`Kdw
hY [ jYsw ik :
Awsw Aws kry sBu koeI ] (AMg 423)

pr gurbwxI pRØBU dI ie`Øko Awsw r`Kx dI g`l smJw¼dI hY [ jYsw ik :
kih rivdws Aws lig jIvau icr BieE drsnu dyKy ] (AMg 694)
ijnI siqguru syivAw; iqn AgY imilAw Qwau ]1]

hy BweI ! ijnI = ijnHW ny pUrn siqgurU dw syvn kIqw hY, iqn = aunHW ƒ AgY = A`gy
prlok vw: drgwh ivc Qwau = itkwxw imilAw hY [ bwkI Qwn ivhUxy jUnIAW ivc Btkdy
iPrdy hn ]1] jYsw ik :
Qwn ibhUn auiT auiT iPir DwvY ] (AMg 1005)
AYsy gurmuK Awpxy mn ¹ ie¼ smJw¼dy hn; ik
mn myry; krqy no swlwih ]

hy myry mn ! krqy = aus krqw purK (vwihgurU) ƒ swlwih = slwhuxw kr [
sBy Cif isAwxpw; gur kI pYrI pwih ]1]rhwau]

AwpxIAW swrIAW isAwxpW C`f krky, Awpxy Awp ƒ siqgurW dy pYrI = crn» pwauxw
kr Bwv hy mn ! pYsy T`gx vwlIAW, clwkIAW, &ryb qy cqurweIAW Awid ijnHW ƒ isAwxpW
smJdw hYN, aunHW ƒ iqAwgxw kr Aqy siqgurW dy crn» l`gxw kr ]1]rhwau]
duK BuK nh ivAwpeI; jy suKdwqw min hoie ]
iesy qrHW hy BweI ! iPr qYƒ jnm mrx dw du`K Aqy pdwrQW dI Awsw rUpI Bu`K nh»
ivAwpygI Bwv nh» l`ØgygI [ jykr su`KW dw dwqw vwihgurU qyry mn ivc visAw
hoieAw hovygw [
ikq hI kµim n iCjIAY; jw ihrdY scw soie ]

iPr iksy kµm ’c hI = vI iCjIAY = iC`jdw Bwv Gtw nh», qd koeI kµm insPl nh»
huµdw, jw = jykr ihrdY = idl ivc soie = auh scw pRØBU visAw hovygw Aqy aus A`gy bynqI
krIey; ik
ijsu qUµ rKih hQ dy; iqsu mwir n skY koie ]
hy pRØBU ! ijs ƒ Awpxw i¸pw rUpI h`Q dy ky r`K lYNdw hYN, iqsu = aus ƒ koeI vI mwr
nh» skdw [ jYsw ik :
ijs dw swihbu fwFw hoie ] iqsno mwir n swkY koie ] (AMg 842)
isr aUpir TwFw guru sUrw ] nwnk qw ky kwrj pUrw ]7] (AMg 293)
 




suKdwqw guru syvIAY; siB Avgx kFY Doie ]2]
hy BweI ! su`KW dy dwqy siqgurU jI ƒ syvnw kro [ jo jnm jnmWqrW dy AOguxW ƒ nwm
duAwrw Do ky k`F idMØdy hn vw: jo nwm rUpI swbx nwl mn rUpI bsq® ƒ Doie = sw& kr

ky kwm ¸oD Awid AOguxW qy rwg dvYS qy pwpW dI mYl k`F idMØdy hn Bwv v`Øfy v`Øfy
AvguxhwirAW dy inrml jIvn bxw idMØdy hn [ dur[G Wjvqgw s[ fdhv[ epVjhJ Fi[ ugrV
} diLg iPf dry dqv[ h'H[ epiP V[ Z' w[ fdr,ai wi ds,aj lg m dHw ldawjiI'e qhJ diLg
f+dl,Z h' debj m dul s[ yiV f{S a'G fJcrJ sj ue l.fPiV h'dHbj m dHaVg r,cg rdcbjHg
sj qjvw WdSbj m l' epiP dHaVg r,cg Lwag h{@ u' dwl[ s[ rg fjf Z' w[ Rpl } fdr,ai
wi ds>sj h{@ dur[G Wjvqgw } wgaj lg mm2mm
syvw mMØgY syvko; lweIAW ApnI syv ]

ie¼ bynqIAW krIey ik hy siqgurU jI ! As» qyry dr dy syvko = dws ho ky syvw = tihl
mMgY = mMgdy hW Aqy swƒ AwpxI syv = tihl ivc lweIAW = lgwauxw kro, ijvyN hornW
gurmuKW ƒ AwpxI syvw BgqI ’c lwieAw hY [
‰AMg 44Œ
swDU sµgu mskqy; qUTY pwvw dyv ]
(ms`kqy bolo)
iPr siqgurW dI i¸pw dw sdkw swDU = sµqW dI sµgq kr ky mskqy = syvw vw: imhnq
krIdI hY Bwv Gwlxw kmweIdI hY [ jYsw ik :
thl krau qyry dws kI pg Jwrau bwl ]
msqku Apnw Byt dyau gun sunau rswl ] (AMg 810)
dyv = hy dyv ! prmwqmw vw: pRkwS srUp ! Awp jI dy qUTY = pRsµn hox ’qy hI ieh
syvw dI dwq pwvw = pweIdI hY [ jYsw ik :
thl mhl qw kau imlY jw kau swD i¸pwl ]
swDU sµgiq qau bsY jau Awpn hoih dieAwl ] (AMg 255)
sBu ikCu vsgiq swihbY; Awpy krx kryv ]

hy swihbY = swihb (mwlk) ! ies dunIAW dI swrI cwl Awp jI dy vs ivc hY qy Awp hI
qus» swry kwrjW ƒ krn vwly ho vw: Awp hI krx = kwrn jW swDn rUp ho qy Awp hI kwrj
dy kryv = krqw rUp ho ky krn vwly ho, Bwv ies sµswr rUpI qwxy bwxy ƒ buxn vwly julwhw
rUpI krqw vI Awp ho qy kwrn aus dy pMj q`q swDn ijvyN K`fI nlIAW Awid vI Awp hI ho [
siqgur kY bilhwrxY; mnsw sB pUryv ]3]
AYsy siqgurU jI qoN bilhwrxY = kurbwn jWdy hW, jo inscy krky sB dI mnsw = ie`Cw
pUrI krn vwlw hY ]3]
 




ieko idsY sjxo; ieko BweI mIqu ]
swƒ qW hux swirAW ’c ieko sjxo = ipAwrw vwihgurU hI id`sdw hY qy prlok ivc

auh ie`Øko prmwqmw hI BweI = Brwqw qy mIqu = im`q® hY [
ieksY dI swmgrI; ieksY dI hY rIiq ]

ieksY = ie`Øko prmwqmw dI hI swrI swmgrI = pdwrQ vw: ibBUqI hY Bwv ieh srIr,
svws, gux sµbµDI qy dOlq (pdwrQ) Awid sB kuJ ausy dw id`qw hoieAw hY Aqy swrI isRStI
dI rIiq = mrXwdw iek dI hI bxweI hoeI hY Bwv sµswr aus dI mrXwdw ivc hI c`ldw
hY [ sUrj dw smyN nwl audy qy Asq hoxw, cµd®mw dw 16 klW ’c ivcrnw, smuMdr ’c Coty
v`Øfy jvwr BwitAW dw insicq idnW qy smyN Anuswr Awauxw [ hvw pwxI dI ivvsQw hoxI,
bRihmMf ivc gRih nC`q®W dw qury iPrnw Awid ieh sB kuJ aus dI mrXwdw Anuswr hI hY [
ieks isau mnu mwinAw; qw hoAw inhclu cIqu ]

hy BweI ! jdoN iek vwihgurU dy nwl mn mMn igAw qW iPr ieh cIqu = ic`q
inhclu = Acl ho jwvygw [
scu Kwxw scu pYnxw; tyk nwnk scu kIqu ]4]5]75]

auh gurmuK jn scu Kwxw = s`Øcy nwm dw mMnx krnw hI Kwxw KWdy hn qy scu
pYnxw = s`Øcy nwm dw sRvx krnw hI pihnxw krdy hn vw: aunHW gurmuKW dw scu
Kwxw = Bojn krnw BI s`cw qy pYnxw = pihnxw vI s`cw hY [
ldaepiP ug `piqjMs[ hV@ duV%J V[ lyp = l,y liPf fiq[Li sg B[w = YB v{Sj wgap =
wgag h{ mm4mm5mm75mm
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
sBy Qok prwpqy; jy AwvY ieku hiQ ]
hy BweI ! jy = jykr ieku = AdÍYq rUp prmySr dw nwm mn rUpI h`Q ivc AwvY = Aw
jwvy qW sBy = swry Drm, ArQ, kwm moK Awid Qok = pdwrQ pRwpq ho jWdy hn Bwv iek
prmwqmw dI pRwpqI krn nwl lok prlok dy swry pdwrQ qy su`K Awid pRwpq ho jWdy
hn [ ijvyN : D¾ Bgq vrigAW ny pRwpq kr ley sn [
swKI—D¾ Bgq dI : mnu qy sqrUpw dw pu`qr rwjw auqwnpwd hoieAw hY [ aus
dIAW sunIqI qy srucI nwm dIAW do rwxIAW sn [ sunIqI is`ØDy suBwA vwlI, pqIbRqw
qy BgqI Bwv vwlI sI [ pr srucI kwm klw ’c inpuMn qy hwv Bwv krky rwjy ƒ moihq
krn ivc bVI cqur sI qy auh AwpxI cqurweI nwl ptrwxI bx bYTI [ sunIqI dy pu`q®
dw nwm D¾ sI qy srucI dy pu`qr dw nwm au~qm sI [ D¾ dI aumr pMj virHAW dI sI [ iek
idn auh bwl siKAW nwl Kyfdw hoieAw rwj sBw ’c Aw igAw qy ipqw rwjy dI god ’c
 




jw bYTw [ AwpxI sOkx dy pu`q® D¾ ƒ rwjy dI god ’c dyK ky srucI ƒ bVw roh ciVHAw qy
aus ny D¾ ƒ bwhoN PV ky rwjy dI god iv`ØcoN bwhr k`F id`qw qy mUMh au~qy do cpyVW mwr ky
kbol khy ik cµid®Aw ! jy qYƒ ies god ’c bYTx dw cwA sI qW myrI ku`K qoN pYdw huµdw [

D¾ roNdw roNdw Awpxy Gr Aw ky htkory lYNdw AwpxI mwqw ƒ pu`Cx l`gw ik mwqw ! A`j mYƒ
CotI mwqw ny cpyVW mwrIAW qy ipqw dI god ’co Apmwnq kr ky k`F id`qw [ qUµ s`c d`s
ik qUµ myry rwjy ipqw dI rwxI hYN jW srIqw (golI) hYN ? mwqw ny au~Bw swh Br ky AwiKAw
ik pu`qr, hW qW mYN rwxI hI, pr mYN ipCly jnmW ’c pRØBU dI BgqI nh» kIqI, ies krky
myrw qy qyrw Apmwn huµdw hY [ swry h`k qyry ipqw jI ny au~qm dI mwqw ƒ dy r`ØKy hn [ D¾ ny
pu`ØiCAw ik mwqw jI ! mYƒ d`Øso ik mYN kI Xqn krW, ijs nwl quhwƒ qy mYƒ Awpxy AiDkwr
iml skx ? qW mwqw ny ikhw ik pu`qr ! iek pRØBU dI BgqI hI hY ijs nwl swry su`K qy
AiDkwr pRwpq ho jWdy hn [ ies krky qUµ bwhr jµglW ’c jw ky r`b dI BgqI kr [ mwqw
dI g`l sux ky D¾ qp krn leI jµglW v`l c`l ipAw [ pihlI rwq Awpxy ipqw dy bwZ
’c ngr qoN bwhr k`tI [ auQy aus ƒ s`q irSI imly qy ASIrvwd id`qw [ iPr Agly idn
jµgl v`l c`l ipAw qy rsqy ’c nwrd munI jI iml gey qy aunHW ny D¾ ƒ jµglW dy du`K
qklI&W, Syr, bGyry, s`pW Awid dy BY bwry d`s ky vwps moVn dw Xqn kIqw, pr hTI D¾
nw muiVAw [ nwrd ny dyiKAw ik D¾ bwl hT ’c pUrx hY ik¼ik nIqI AwKdI hY :
rwjw bwlk iesq®I qIno hT kI Kwn [
Apny hT qy nw tlYN jwnq sgl jhwn ] (nIqI)
D¾ dw hT qy p`kw inscw dyK ky nwrd munI jI ny aus ƒ bwrW A`KrW vwlw mMq® ‘Em
nmo Bgvqy vwsdyvwÎ’ dy id`qw [ D¾ ny jµgl ’c bYT ky pRØBU dI BgqI krnI SUrU kr id`qI [
auDr jdoN rwjy ƒ D¾ dy jwx dI ^br imlI qW aus ny vzIr ƒ ByijAw ik D¾ vwps Aw
jwvy, mYN huxy A`Dw rwj vµf ky dy idMdw hW [ D¾ ny jwx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw [ iPr rwjw
Awp vI igAw qW D¾ iPr vwps nw AwieAw [ D¾ ny bVw qp kIqw [ ieMd® duAwrw Byjy ‘mwXw
qy mG’ rwKSW ny BgqI ’c ivGn pwaux dy Xqn vI kIqy [ pr D¾ ny A`KW nw KolHIAW [
D¾ dI BgqI pUrI hoeI [ pRØBU jI pRsµn ho ky aus dy swhmxy pRgt ho gey [ pr D¾ ny iPr vI A`KW
nw KolHIAW [ iPr pRØBU Awpxw auh srUp jo D¾ dy mn ’c visAw sI Alop kr ilAw qy iPr D¾
ny A`KW KolHIAW qy snmuK pRØBU dy drSn kr ky crn» ilpt igAw qy pRØBU dI aupmw kIqI [
pRØBU ny pRsµn ho ky D¾ ƒ 36 hzwr swl rwj krn dw qy iPr Awpxy hzUr At`l
pdvI pwaux dw vrdwn id`qw [ nwrd dI pRyrxw nwl rwjy auqwnpwd ny D¾ ƒ s`d ky rwj
sONp id`qw qy au~qm dI j`CW nwl lVweI ’c mOq ho geI [ D¾ ny iPr A`sI hzwr j`CW ƒ
mwr ky Brw dI mOq dw bdlw vI ilAw qy 36 hzwr swl rwj kr ky pRØBU dr ’qy At`l
pdvI pRwpq kIqI [ A`j vI lok» aus ƒ D¾ dy rUp ’c Xwd krdy hn [ siqgurW ny D¾ dI
BgqI bwbq ies pRkwr iliKAw hY :
pWc brK ko AnwQu D¾ bwirku hir ismrq Amr Atwry ] (AMg 999)
D¾ kau imilAw hir insµg ] (AMg 1192)
 




BweI gurdws jI ny AwpxIAW vwrW ’c D¾ Bgq bwry ies pRkwr iliKAw hY :
D¾ hsdw Gir AwieAw kir ipAwru ipau kuCiV lIqw [
bwhhu pkiV auTwilAw mn ivic ros mq®yeI kIqw [

ffhuilkw mW puCY qUµ swvwxI hY ik surIqw ?
swvwxI hW jnm dI nwmu n BgqI krim id®VHIqw [
iksu audm qy rwju imlY sq· qy sB hovin mIqw ?
prmysru AwrwDIAY ijdU hoeIAY piqq punIqw [
bwhir cilAw krix qpu mn bYrwgI hoie AqIqw [
nwrd muin aupdyisAw nwm inDwnu AimE rsu pIqw [
ipChuÁ rwjy sidAw Aibcl rwj krhu inq nIqw [
hwir cly gurmuiK jg jIqw ]1]10] (BweI gurdws jI, vwr 10, pauVI 1)
iesy leI siqgurW dw &urmwn hY :

ijsu nwmu irdY soeI vf rwjw ] ijsu nwmu irdY iqsu pUry kwjw ] (AMg 1155)
jnmu pdwrQu sPlu hY; jy scw sbdu kiQ ]

hy BweI ! qyrw ieh mnu`Kw jnm rUpI pdwrQ sPl ho jwvygw, jykr s`Øcy siqgurW dy
Sbd dw kiQ = kQn kryNgw Bwv Sbd duAwrw aus pRØBU dI aupmw kryNgw [
gur qy mhlu prwpqy; ijsu iliKAw hovY miQ ]1]

aus ƒ gurW duAwrw mhlu = srUp vw: qurIAw pd dI pRwpqI huµdI hY, ijs dy miQ = m`ØQy
au~qy pUrbly krmW dw sdkw lyK iliKAw hovy vw: ijs ny gurU swihb dy aupdyS ƒ miQ = mMQn
krky ihrdy rUpI kwZz au~qy iliKAw hovy ]1]
myry mn; eyks isau icqu lwie ]

hy myry mn ! eyks = iek prmwqmw isau = nwl AwpxI ic`q ibrqI ƒ lwie = lwauxw
Bwv joVnw kr [
eyks ibnu sB DµDu hY; sB imiQAw mohu mwie ]1]rhwau]

iek vwihgurU qoN ibnW sB kuJ Dw jwx vwly DµidAW dI inAwe» hY [ ijqnw vI ieh
mwieAw moh hY, sB imiQAw = AnhoieAw hI pRqIq huµdw hY Bwv koeI vI jIv jW pdwrQ
AMq smyN dw bylI nh» hY [ imiQAw auh cIz huµdI hY ijhVI pRqIq huµdI hY pr vwsqv ivc
huµdI nh», ijvyN imRg iq®Snw dw jl Awid ]1]rhwau]
lK KusIAw pwiqswhIAw; jy siqguru ndir kryie ]

audoN mnu`K ƒ l`KW pwqSwhIAW dIAW ûSIAW pRwpq ho jWdIAW hn, jdoN siqgurU jI
AwpxI ndir = i¸pw id®StI kryie = kr dyx [
 




inmK eyk, hir nwmu dyie; myrw mnu qnu sIqlu hoie ]
jykr siqgurU jI AwpxI i¸pw id®StI kr ky inmK eyk = iek vwr A`K dy KolHx qy

bµd krn ijMØny smyN ivc nwm dI dwq b^S dyx, qW myrw mn vI qy qn vI sIqlu = TµFw
ho jwvy, Bwv qn iviSAW qoN rihq ho jwvy qy mn klpnw qoN mukq ho jwvy [
ijs kau pUrib iliKAw; iqin siqgur crn ghy ]2]

hy BweI ! ijs mnu`K kau = dy inSkwm krmW dw sdkw pUrib = pihlW qoN hI vwihgurU
ny AwpxI pRwpqI dw lyKw iliKAw hoieAw hY, iqin = aunHW BwgW vwilAW ny gurW duAwrw
vwihgurU dy pwvn crnW ƒ ghy = gRihx kIqw hY ]2]
sPl mUrqu sPlw GVI; ijqu scy nwil ipAwru ]

jIv dI auh GVI vI sPlI hY qy mUrqu = do GVIAW vI sPlIAW hn vw: GVI dI
inAwe» bwl AvsQw qy mUrq dI inAwe» do GVIAW Bwv jvwnI qy ibrD AvsQw vwihgurU
dy ipAwr nwl sPlIAW hn [ (24 imMtW dI GVI huµdI hY qy mUrq do GVIAW Bwv 48
imMt dw hY [) jykr aus dw scy = vwihgurU nwl ipAwr l`gw hovy Bwv jIvn dw auho smW
sPlw hY jo s`Øcy vwihgurU dy ipAwr ivc sqsµg jW BgqI kridAW guzr jwvy [
jYsw ik :
kbIr eyk GVI AwDI GrI AwDI hUµ qy AwD ]
Bgqn syqI gosty jo kIny so lwB ] (AMg 1377)
prµqU pRØBU dy ismrn qoN ibnW qW ¸oVW swlW dI aumr vI ivArQ hI bIq jWdI hY [
jYsw ik :
ibnu ismrn koit brK jIvY sglI AauD ibRQwnd ] (AMg 1204)
dUKu sµqwpu n lgeI; ijsu hir kw nwmu ADwru ]

aus ƒ jµmx mrx dw du`K Aqy pdwrQW dI pRwpqI ’c qpdy rihx dw sµqwp (sµ + qwp)
sµ = BlI pRkwr qwp nh» l`gdw vw: AwDI, ibAwDI qy aupwDI rUpI sµqwp nh» l`gdy vw:
AiDAwqm, AiD`ØdYv qy AiDBUq iqMØny qwp nh» lgdy, ijs purS ƒ hir = vwihgurU (Akwl
purK) dy nwm kw = dw hI AwDwru = Awsrw hY [
bwh pkiV guir kwiFAw; soeI auqirAw pwir ]3]

ijs ƒ siqgurW ny ibrqI rUpI Bujw qoN pkV ky ies sµswr swgr qoN bwhr mukqI
rUpI iknwry au~qy k`ØiFAw hY, soeI = auho hI sµswr swgr qoN mukqI rUpI iknwry au~qy pwr
auqirAw hY ]3]
 




Qwnu suhwvw pivqu hY; ijQY sµq sBw ]
(sBw polw bolo)

hy BweI ! auh Qwnu = itkwxw suhwxw = SoBnIk qy pivqu = piv`q® hY, ijQy sµqW dI
sBw = dIvwn Bwv siqsµgq hY [ jYsw ik :
ijQY bYsin swD jn so Qwnu suhµdw ] (AMg 319)
FoeI iqs hI no imlY; ijin pUrw gurU lBw ]

(l`Bw A`Dk sihq aucwrn kro)
pRØBU dw FoeI = Awsrw iqs hI = aus ƒ hI imlY = imldw hY, ijin = ijnHW ny pUry
siqgurW ƒ l`B ilAw hY Bwv pRwpq kr ilAw hY [
nwnk bDw Gru qhW; ijQY imrqu n jnmu jrw ]4]6]76]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik pUry siqgurW duAwrw aunHW ny qhW = auQy iesiQqI rUpI
Gr bµnH ilAw hY, ijQy imrqu n = mOq nh» ivAwpdI, jnm nh» Aw¼dw qy nw hI
jrw = buFwpw Aw¼dw hY, Bwv ijQy srIr dy du`K jW doS sqwA nh» skdy [ ijvyN Dµn sRI
gurU Arjn dyv jI ny q`qIAW qvIAW au~qy bYT ky vI pRØBU dy nwl ABydqw vwlI AvsQw
pweI r`KI qy aus dI rzw kbUl ky bcn aucwry sn ]4]6]76] jYsw ik :
qyrw kIAw mITw lwgY ]
hir nwmu pdwrQu nwnku mWgY ] (AMg 394)
sRIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
soeI iDAweIAY jIAVy; isir swhW pwiqswhu ]
hy jIv ! soeI = aus qqpd dy l`K srUp pRØBU ƒ iDAwauxw kr, ijhVw SwhUkwrW dw
vI isir = iSromxI hY vw: pwqSwhW dw vI iSromxI hY [
iqs hI kI kir Aws mn; ijs kw sBsu vyswhu ]

hy jIv ! qUµ aus vwihgurU dI hI Aws = aumId mn = ihrdy ivc Dwrn kr, ijs
kw = ijs pRØBU dw sBsu = sB ƒ vyswhu = Brosw hY [
siB isAwxpw Cif kY; gur kI crxI pwhu ]1]

AwpxI bu`DI dIAW swrIAW isAwxpW ƒ C`f ky, Awpxy Awp ƒ siqgurW dy crn»
pwauxw kr, Bwv cqurweIAW nwl pRØBU pRsµn nh» huµdw ]1] jYsw ik :
ey mn cµclw cqurweI iknY n pwieAw ] (Anµdu swihb, AMg 918)
cqurweI n cqurBuju pweIAY ] (AMg 324)
 




mn myry; suK shj syqI jip nwau ]
hy myry mn ! shj = SWqI pUrbk qy iekwgrqw dy suK syqI = nwl AMØimRq nwm dw

jwp kr [
AwT phr pRØBu iDAwie qUµ;
gux goieMd inq gwau ]1]rhwau]
A`ØTy pihr qUµ aus vwihgurU ƒ iDAwauxw kr Aqy in`qw pRqI goieMd = jo ipRQvI dw
rwKw hY vw: jo ieMd®IAW dw rwKw hY, aus dy guxW ƒ gwau = gwauxw kr ]1]rhwau]
iqs kI srnI pru mnw; ijsu jyvfu Avru n koie ]

hy mn ! iqs kI = aus vwihgurU dI Srx pYxw kr [ ijsu jyvfu = ij`fw koeI Avru = hor
nh» hY Bwv jo sB qoN v`fw hY qy swrI isRStI dy dyv, rwKS, mwnv, nwg, j`KW Aqy hor
swry jIvW ƒ swjx vwlw hY [ jYsw ik :
koit ibsn kIny Avqwr ] koit bRhmMf jw ky DRmswl ]
koit mhys aupwie smwey ] koit bRhmy jgu swjx lwey ] (AMg 1156)
ijsu ismrq suKu hoie Gxw; duKu drdu n mUly hoie ]

ijs vwihgurU ƒ ismrq = ismr ky Gxw = bhuqw bRhmwnµd rUpI su`K pRwpq huµdw hY Aqy
jnm mrx rUpI du`K qy Aiv`ØidAw dIAW pIVW vw: drdu = eIrKw rUpI sUl mUly = kdwicq
vI pRwpq nh» hoxgy [
sdw sdw kir cwkrI; pRØBu swihbu scw soie ]2]

hy BweI ! qUµ sdw sdw = hmySw hmySw vwsqy aus mwlk dI cwkrI = syvw jo cwA nwl
kIqI jWdI hY, Bwv cwau nwl pRymw-BgqI sihq syvw kr, jo soie = auh pRØBU sB dw scw
swihbu = mwlk hY ]2]
swDsµgiq hoie inrmlw; ktIAY jm kI Pws ]

iviSAW-ivkwrW qy kusµgq Awid kwrn mlIn hoieAw mn, swDsµgq kr ky hI
inrmlw = Su`D huµdw hY Aqy iPr jmW dI PwsI k`tI jWdI hY [
suKdwqw BY Bµjno; iqsu AwgY kir Ardwis ]

hy BweI ! jo swry sùKW dw dwqw qy jµmx mrx Awid dy BY = fr ƒ Bµnx vwlw pRØBU
hY, iqsu = aus pRØBU A`Øgy Ardws kr, Bwv auh ikrpw krky iPr AwpxI rihmq dy dr
KolH idMdw hY [ jYsw ik :
 




imhr kry ijsu imhrvwnu; qW kwrju AwvY rwis ]3]
auh imhrvwnu = imhr krn vwlw pRØBU ijs au~qy AwpxI imhr = i¸pw id®StI kr

dyvy [ qW lok pRlok dy ijMØny vI kwrj hn, auh swry rws Aw jWdy hn Bwv swry kwrj
1
prmwqmw Awp hI is`D kr idMdw hY [ ijvyN ik Bgq nwmdyv dI C`prI bµnHI, Dµny dIAW
gaUAW cwrIAW, kbIr dw X`g sµpUrn kIqw, bwbw krm isMG dI QW ispwhI bx ky pihrw
id`qw jo bwAd ’c nOkrI C`f ky BgqI ’c ju`t gey Awid Awpxy BgqW jW syvkW dy swry
kwrj rws kr idMdw hY ]3]
bhuqo bhuqu vKwxIAY; aUco aUcw Qwau ]

aus vwihgurU dy gux jW j`s ƒ bhuqo bhuqu = AiDk qoN AiDk krky hI
vKwxIAY = khIdw hY vw: aus vwihgurU ¹ ijqnw bhuqo = izAwdw vKwxIAY = kQn krIey
auh aus qoN vI bhuqu = izAwdw huµdw hY Aqy aus dw srUp rUpI Qwau = QW vI aUco aUcw =
au~icAW qoN au~cw hY, Bwv bRhmw Awid swirAW qoN au~cw hY, jIv aus ivc AByd qW ho skdw
hY, pr aus dw AMq nh» pwieAw jw skdw [ jYsw ik :
Aiq aUcw qw kw drbwrw ] AMqu nwhI ikCu pwrwvwrw ] (AMg 562)
vrnw ichnw bwhrw; kImiq kih n skwau ]

auh pRØBU vrnw = cwry vrnW (bRhmx, K`q®I, vYS, SUd®) vw: vrnw = gory, kwly rµgW qoN
Aqy ichnw = iksy inSwnIAW Awid qoN bwhrw = rihq hY2, Bwv auh inrwkwr hY qy ieMd®IAW,
golkW Awid qoN rihq hY jo siq icq Anµd srUp hY [
ijs krky aus dw kImiq = mu`l nh» pwieAw jw skdw [
nwnk kau pRB mieAw kir; scu dyvhu Apuxw nwau ]4]7]77]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy pRØBU ! myry aupr vI AwpxI mieAw = i¸pw id®StI kro
Aqy Awpxw s`cw nwm dy dyvo vw: Awpxw s`cw srUp-l`Kx b^S dyvo ]4]7]77]
sRIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
nwmu iDAwey so suKI; iqsu muKu aUjlu hoie ]
hy BweI ! jo vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ iDAw¼dw hY, iqMnW kwlW ’c auh suKI rihMdw hY Aqy
lok pRlok ’c aus dw mu`K aUjl = piv`qr hoie = huµdw hY vw: AMqhkrx rUpI muK au~jl
ho jWdw hY [
1. jYsw ik : imhrvwnu swihbu imhrvwnu ] swihbu myrw imhrvwnu ]
jIA sgl kau dyie dwnu ]rhwau] (AMg 724)
2. jYsw ik : c`¸ ichn Aru brn jwiq Aru pwiq nihn ijh... ]1] (jwpu swihb)
 




pUry gur qy pweIAY; prgtu sBnI loie ]
ieh AMØimRq nwm dI dwq pUry siqgurW qy = qoN hI pweIAY = pweIdI hY [ jo nwm dI

dwq pw lYNdw hY, auh sBnI loie = swry lokW ’c pRgt ho jWdw hY Bwv aus dw j`s swry
lokW ’c PYl jWdw hY [
swDsµgiq kY Gir vsY; eyko scw soie ]1]
auh gurmuK jn swD sµgq rUpI Gr ivc swiKAqqw ho ky rihMØdy hn Bwv aunHW dy
AMdroN nwm rs dy in`Jr Jrny Anµq vih qurdy hn, ik¼ik aunHW dy ihrdy ’c soie = auho
eyko = iek AdÍYq rUp pRØBU visAw huµdw hY ]1]
‰AMg 45Œ
myry mn; hir hir nwmu iDAwie ]
hy myry mn ! hir = jo swirAW ƒ hry Bry krn vwlw hir = pRØBU hY, aus dw nwm
iDAwie = iDAwauxw kr [ jYsw ik :
hrI hrqI pwpwnI dust icqr BI ismrqwÚ [ (gIqw)
nwmu shweI sdw sµig; AwgY ley Cfwie ]1]rhwau]

auh pRØBU dw nwm qYƒ mwqw dy grB ’c vI shweI = shwiek hoieAw hY, sdw sµig = ies
sµswr ’c vI hmySw sµgI hY Aqy AwgY = A`Øgy prlok ivc jmW qoN Cufwie = Cufw ley =
lvygw ]1]rhwau]
dunIAw kIAw vifAweIAw; kvnY Awvih kwim ]
ies dunIAw = sµswr kIAw = dIAW jo mwiekI vifAweIAW hn, ieh prlok ivc
kvnY = iks kµm Awvih = AwauxgIAW ? Bwv ies sµswr dy mwx-mh`q ieQy hI rih jWdy
hn [ jo v`Øfy v`Øfy DnwF, vzIr, AwgU qy izm»dwr Awid bxy iPrdy hn, ieh sB kuJ prlok
’c shweI nh» hovygw [ jYsw ik :
nwnk dunIAw kIAW vifAweIAW AgI syqI jwil ]
eyn@I jlIe» nwmu ivswirAw iek n clIAw nwil ] (AMg 1290)
mwieAw kw rµgu sBu iPkw; jwqo ibnis indwin ]

(iP`kw A`Dk sihq bolo)
hy BweI ! mwieAw kw = dw jo rµgu = Anµd hY, ieh sBu = swrw iPkw = byrs hY, indwin =
AMq ƒ ieh sB ibnis = nwS ho jwqo = jWdw hY [
jw kY ihrdY hir vsY; so pUrw prDwnu ]2]
ijs dy ihrdy ivc hir = vwihgurU nwm vs jWdw hY, auh ies lok ’c pUrw = pUrn
qy prlok ’c prDwnu = muKI jwixAw jWdw hY ]2]
 




swDU kI hohu ryxukw; Apxw Awpu iqAwig ]
hy BweI ! swDU = mhwqmw dy crnW dI vw: swDsµgq dy crnW dI ryxukw = DUVI hoxw

kr qy Awpxy Dn, suµdrqw qy ibBUqI Awid qoN pYdw hoieAw Awpxw Awpu = Ahµ Bwv
iqAwgxw kr [
aupwv isAwxp sgl Cif; gur kI crxI lwgu ]

sgl = swry aupwv = srIrk Xqn qy bu`DI dI isAwxp = cqurweI Cif = iqAwg ky,
siqgurW dI crn» lwgu = l`gxw kr [
iqsih prwpiq rqnu hoie; ijsu msqik hovY Bwgu ]3]

hy BweI ! Sbd rUpI rqnu = mwxk siqgurW pwsoN ausy ƒ hI imldw hY, ijs dy
msqik = m`ØQy au~qy sRySt Bwg huµdy hn Bwv auho hI mnu`K gurU jI pwsoN gurmiq Dwrn krdy
hn, Awpxy mn dI m`q ƒ iqAwg idMØdy hn, pr ieh g`l bVI kiTn hY ]3] jYsw ik :
mn kI miq iqAwghu hirjn eyhw bwq kTYnI ] (AMg 800)
iqsY prwpiq BweI ho; ijsu dyvY pRØBu Awip ]

BweI ho = hy Brwvo ! siqgurU dI pRwpqI iqsY = ausy ƒ hI huµdI hY, ijs ƒ pRØBU Awp
hI ikrpw krky idMdw hY [
siqgur kI syvw so kry; ijsu ibnsY haumY qwpu ]

siqgurW kI = dI syvw = tihl so = auho hI kry = krdw hY, ijs dw haumY rUpI qwp
ibnsY = ibns jwvy Bwv ivSyS krky nwS ho jwvy Bwv haumY vwlw syvw nh» kr skdw [
auh qW AYvyN AwPirAw rihMdw hY qy iksy dI vifAweI dyK ky eIrKw vs sVdw rihMdw hY,
aus ƒ qW ibnW qwp cVHy hI haumY dw qwp ciVHAw rihMdw hY [
nwnk kau guru ByitAw; ibnsy sgl sµqwp ]4]8]78]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! ijnHW ƒ vwihgurU jI ByitAw = imilAw hY, aunHW
dy swry sµqwp (AwiD, ibAwiD, aupwiD) vw: sµ = BlI pRkwr qwp = qpwaux vwly sµqwp
ibnsY = ibns gey hn ]4]8]78]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
ieku pCwxU jIA kw; ieko rKxhwru ]
hy BweI ! iek ƒ ihrdy ’c pCwxU = pCwxnw kr vw: hy BweI ! iek prmwqmw hI ies
jIv dw pCwxU = pCwxnhwr hY Aqy ieko = pRØBU hI sB dw rKxhwru = rKvwlw hY, Bwv
mwqw dy grB ’c vI, sµswr ’c vI qy prlok ’c vI ie`Øko prmwqmw jIv dw rwKw hY [
 




ieks kw min Awsrw; ieko pRwx ADwru ]
hy mn ! ieks = ie`Øko pRØBU kw = dw Awsrw hY Aqy ie`Øko prmwqmw hI pRwxW dw

ADwru = Awsrw hY [
iqsu srxweI sdw suKu; pwrbRhmu krqwru ]1]
iqsu = aus vwihgurU dI srxweI = Srx ’c pYx krky hI sdw leI Awqimk sùK dI
pRwpqI huµdI hY [ jo pwrbRhmu = sB dw prw rUp ArQwq ivAwpk Aqy krqwru = krqw hY ]1]
mn myry; sgl aupwv iqAwgu ]

hy myry mn ! hor sgl = swry aupwv = Xqn iqAwgu = C`fxw kr [
guru pUrw AwrwiD inq; ieksu kI ilv lwgu ]1]rhwau]

hy BweI ! pUrw = pUrn siqgurU ƒ in`q hI Bwvnw sihq ho ky AwrwiD = cyqy kr Bwv ismrn
kr Aqy ieksu = iek Akwl purK kI = dI pRIqI ivc ilv = ibrqI lwgu = lwauxw
kr ]1]rhwau]
ieko BweI imqu ieku; ieko mwq ipqw ]
iek Akwl purK ¹ hI BweI = Brwqw smJ ky auh ie`Øko hI prlok dw im`q® hY qy ie`Øko
hI prmwqmw ies lok ivc mwqw ipqw dI inAwe» r`ØiKAw krn vwlw hY [ jYsw ik :
hir Awpy mwqw Awpy ipqw ijin jIau aupwie jgqu idKwieAw ] (AMg 921)
ieks kI min tyk hY; ijin jIau ipMfu idqw ]

aus ieksu = iek prmySr kI = dI hI min = ihrdy ivc tyk = Et hY, ijs vwihgurU
ny swirAW ƒ jIau = sUKm qy ipMfu = AsQUl srIr id`qw hY [
so pRØBu mnhu n ivsrY; ijin sBu ikCu vis kIqw ]2]

so pRØBu = auh vwihgurU kdy vI mnoN nh» ivsrY = Bu`lxw cwhIdw, ijin = ijs ny sB
ikCu = kuJ Awpxy vis = ADIn kIqw hoieAw hY ]2]
Gir ieko bwhir ieko; Qwn Qnµqir Awip ]

auh GrW ivc igRhsqIAW ’c vI ie`Øko hY qy bwhir = vwxpRsqIAW ’c vI ie`Øko hI
hY vw: Gir = AMqhkrx ’c vI auh ie`Øko hY qy bwhir = sµswr ’c vI ie`Øko hI hY [ swry Qwn =
mkwnW ivc vI qy Qnµqir = mkwnIAW (jIvW) ivc auh pRØBU Awp hI hY [
jIA jµq, siB ijin kIey; AwT phr iqsu jwip ]

hy BweI ! ijin = ijs vwihgurU ny siB = swry hI jIA = AsQUl jµq = sUKm jIv Awid
pYdw kIey = kIqy hn, iqsu = aus ƒ A`ØTy pihr jwip = jpxw kr [
 




ieksu syqI riqAw; n hovI sog sµqwpu ]3]
jdoN ieksu = iek vwihgurU dy syqI = nwl qyrw mn riqAw = rµigAw jwvygw, iPr

pdwrQW dy ivCuVn dw sog = gm qy nw pRwpqI dw sµqwpu = du`K nh» hovygw ]3]
pwrbRhmu pRØBu eyku hY; dUjw nwhI koie ]

pwrbRhmu = pwpW puMnW qoN pryH bRhmu = ivAwpk iek hI hY [ aus pRØBU qoN bZYr dUjw sµswr
’c koie = koeI nh» hY [
jIau ipMfu sBu iqs kw; jo iqsu BwvY su hoie ]

hy BweI ! jIau = izMdgI ipMfu = srIr Awid sBu = swrw kuJ iqs = aus vwihgurU
kw = dw hI b^SS kIqw hoieAw hY Aqy jo kuJ iqsu = aus vwihgurU ƒ BwvY = Bw¼dw hY,
iqMnW kwlW ’c so = auho hI hoie = huµdw hY [
guir pUrY pUrw BieAw; jip nwnk scw soie ]4]9]79]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ijnHW ny soie = aus prmySr dw s`cw nwm jip = jipAw
hY, auh pUry = pUrn gurW duAwrw pUrw = pUrn Anµd vwlw BieAw = hoieAw hY vw: auh pUrn
pRØBU dI pRwpqI vwlw hoieAw hY ]4]9]79]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
ijnw, siqgur isau icqu lwieAw; sy pUry prDwn ]
hy BweI ! ijnHW ny siqgur (gurU nwnk dyv jI) isau = nwl ic`q ƒ lwieAw =
joiVAw hY, sy = auh ies sµswr ’c vI guxW krky pUrY = pUrn qy prlok ’c vI prDwn =
muKI hn [
ijn kau Awip dieAwlu hoie; iqn aupjY min igAwnu ]

ijnHW kau = au~qy pRØBU Awp dieAwlu = ikrpwlU hoie = ho jWdw hY, aunHW dy mnW ivc
igAwn aupjY = pYdw ArQwq pRgt huµdw hY [
ijn kau msqik iliKAw; iqn pwieAw hir nwmu ]1]

pRØBU ny ijnHW dy msqik = m`ØQy au~qy SuB krmW dw lyKw iliKAw hY, aunHW ny hI pRØBU
dy nwm ƒ pwieAw = pRwpq kIqw hY ]1]
mn myry; eyko nwmu iDAwie ]

hy myry mn ! eyko = iek prmySr dy nwm ƒ iDAwauxw kr [ jYsw ik :
eyko jip eyko swlwih ] (AMg 289)
 




srb suKw suK aUpjih; drgh pYDw jwie ]1]rhwau]
srb suKw = jo swry su`KW dw sùK Awqimk su`K hY, auh aUpjih = pYdw ho jWdw hY Aqy

drgwh ivc j`s rUpI puSwk pYDw = pihn ky jwie = jweIdw hY ]1]rhwau]
jnm mrx kw Bau gieAw; Bwau Bgiq gopwl ]
hy BweI ! aunHW dy AMdroN jnm mrx dw Bau = fr gieAw = clw igAw hY, ijhVy
gopwl = ipRQvI dy mwlk vwihgurU dI Bwau Bgiq = pRymw-BgqI krdy hn [
swDU sµgiq inrmlw; Awip kry pRiqpwl ]
swDUAW dI sµgq krky ijnHW dw mn inrmlw = au~jlw vw: Su`D ho igAw hY, auh
ies g`l ƒ smJ igAw hY ik fiq[Li ljdibJ ugrJ s[ f+da = ajHk fjv = fjvSj wiV
rjvj h{ m
jnm mrx kI mlu ktIAY; gur drsnu dyiK inhwl ]2]
aunHW dI jnm mrx vwlI haumY rUpI mlu = mYl k`tI jWdI hY qy auh siqgurW dw drSn
pw ky inhwl = du`KW qoN mukq ho jWdw hY ]2]
Qwn Qnµqir riv rihAw; pRwrbRhmu pRØBu soie ]
swirAW Qwn = QwvW Bwv mkwnW qy Qnµqir = QwnW dy AMdr Bwv mkwnIAW (jIvW)
’c vI pRØBU Awp hI riv rihAw = ivAwpk ho irhw hY, soie = auh jo pRØBU pwrbRhmu = pwpW
puMnW qoN prHy ivAwpk hY Bwv Agµm hY [
sBnw dwqw eyku hY; dUjw nwhI koie ]
sBnW ƒ dwqW dyx vwlw eyku = ie`Øko prmwqmw hY, aus pRØBU qoN ibnW hor koie = koeI
dUjw dwqw nh» hY [
iqsu srxweI CutIAY; kIqw loVy su hoie ]3]
hy BweI ! iqsu = aus pRØBU dI Srx ipAW hI CutIAY = Cu`tIdw hY Bwv jnm mrx
qoN Cutkwrw huµdw hY, jo kuJ prmwqmw kIqw loVy = krnw cwhuµdw hY, su = auho hI hoie =
huµdw hY ]3]
ijn min visAw pwrbRhmu; sy pUry prDwn ]
ijnHW dy min = mnW ivc pwrbRhmu = prmySr visAw = vs igAw hY, sy = auh ies lok
ivc vI pUry = pUrn hn qy prlok ivc vI prDwn = muKI hn [
iqn kI soBw inrmlI; prgtu BeI jhwn ]
iqn = aunHW kI = dI lok-prlok ivc soBw = vifAweI inrmlI = au~jlI ho rhI hY
Aqy swry jhwn = sµswr ’c soBw pRgt BeI = ho rhI hY [
 




ijnI myrw pRØBu iDAwieAw; nwnk iqn kurbwn ]4]10]80]
hy BweI ! ijnI = ijnHW ny myry pRØBU ƒ iDAwieAw hY, siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik As»

iqn = aunHW qoN kurbwn = bilhwr jWdy hW ]4]10]80]
‰AMg 46Œ
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
imil siqgur sBu duKu gieAw; hir suKu visAw min Awie ]
hy BweI ! s`Øcy siqgurW nwl iml ky aunHW dw jµmx mrx rUpI swrw du`K clw igAw
hY qy aunHW dy mnW ’c suK srUp hir = pRØBU Awie = Aw ky visAw hY vw: hir = pRØBU pRwpqI
dw Awqimk su`K auhnW dy mnW ’c Aw visAw hY Bwv jo siqgurW nwl s`Øcy idloN iml
jWdy hn qy siqgurW dy aupdyS ƒ kmw¼dy hn, auh Awqimk su`KW dI pRwpqI krky lok-
prlok svwr lYNdy hn [ gurU Gr ivc AYsy mhwn krxI vwly AnykW guris`K hoey hn ijvyN
ik bwbw bu`Fw swihb jI, jo Awp qW qry hI sgoN AnykW guris`KW ƒ gurU swihb dy crn»
lwieAw [ BweI swihb BweI gurdws jI ijnHW ny gurmiq pRcwr kr ky AnykW lokW ƒ gurU-
Gr nwl joiVAw [ BweI PyrU jI ny lokW ƒ s`qvyN pwqSwh dy crnW nwl joiVAw [ ievyN
BweI BgqU jI, BweI swlHo jI, BweI bihlo jI, ibDIcµd jI, BweI jyTw jI Awid AnykW
hI guris`KW dy ieiqhws Bry pey hn, ijnHW ny siqgurW nwl Awp juV ky Awqimk Anµd
mwixAw qy hornW ƒ vI joiVAw [ pr A`j k`lH pKMf dw bolbwlw izAwdw hI ho irhw hY [
sB pUry hI imldy hn [ koeI G`t khwaux vwlw nh» hY [
AMqir joiq pRgwsIAw; eyksu isau ilv lwie ]

aunHW gurmuKW dy ihridAW AMdr bRhm joqI dw pRgwsIAw = pRkwS Bwv cwnx ho igAw
hY, Bwv jo Kt joqI, cµd, sUrj, qwry Awid sB ƒ pRkwSq krn vwlI hY qy jo swirAW
jIvW ’c ivAwpk hY, auh joqI pRgt ho AweI hY [ jYsw ik :
sB mih joiq joiq hY soie ] iqs kY cwnix sB mih cwnxu hoie ] (AMg 663)
qy aunHW ny ie`Øko pRØBU nwl AwpxI ilv = ibrqI lweI hY [
imil swDU muKu aUjlw; pUrib iliKAw pwie ]

swDU = siqgurW dI sµgq jW mhwqmw dI sµgq ’c iml ky aunHW dw muKu =
muKVw aUjlw = piv`qr vw: j`s vwlw hoieAw hY pr siqgurW dI vw: swDsµgq dI
pRwpqI pUrib = pUrbly inSkwm krmW dI iliKAw = ilKq Anuswr pwie = pRwpq huµdI hY [
gux goivMd inq gwvxy; inrml swcY nwie ]1]

sµgq ivc iml ky goivMd = prmwqmw dy inq = hr roz hI gux gwvxy = gweIdy hn
 




qy swcY = s`Øcy pRØBU dy nwm ¹ jp ky inrml = au~jl vw: ml, ivKyp, Aiv`ØidAw, Avrn
Awid mYlW qoN rihq ho jweIdw hY Bwv siqsµgq ’c iml ky jIvn piv`q® ho jWdw hY ]1]
myry mn; gur sbdI suKu hoie ]

hy myry mn ! siqgurW dy Sbd dI kmweI kr ky hI Awqimk su`K pRwpq huµdw hY vw:
gur sbdI = gurSbdIAW Bwv gurmuKW dI sµgq kr ky hI Awqimk su`K pRwpq huµdw hY [
gur pUry kI cwkrI; ibrQw jwie n koie ]1]rhwau]
hy BweI ! jo pUry siqgurW dI cwkrI = cwA krky syvw krnI hY, koeI vI ibrQw = ivArQ
nh» jWdI vw: ibrQw = pIVw ƒ koeI vI jwie = jgHw vw: QW nh» rihMdI ]1]rhwau]
mn kIAw ieCW pUrIAw; pwieAw nwmu inDwnu ]
hy BweI ! aunHW dy mnW kIAw = dIAW sB ie`CwvW pUrIAW ho jWdIAW hn, ijnHW ny pRØBU
dy nwm rUpI inDwnu = ^zwny ƒ pwieAw = pRwpq kIqw hY [
AMqrjwmI sdw sµig; krxYhwru pCwnu ]
aunHW ny AMqrjwmI = AMdr dy jwxn vwly pRØBU ƒ sdw = hmySw AMg sµg smiJAw hY
qy aus ƒ swry jgq dw krxYhwru = krqw krky pCwixAw hY [
gur prswdI muKu aUjlw; jip nwmu dwnu iesnwnu ]
siqgurW dI prswdI = i¸pw duAwrw aunHW dw mu`K aUjlw = piv`q® hoieAw hY, jo nwm
jpdy, dwn krdy qy AMØimRq vyly ieSnwn krdy hn vw: siqsµgq rUpI srovr ’c ieSnwn
krdy hn [
kwmu ¸oDu loBu ibnisAw; qijAw sBu AiBmwnu ]2]
aunHW dy kwm, ¸oD, loB Awid ivkwr sB ibnisAw = nws ho gey hn, Bwv kwm-vwSnw
dw vyg dmn ho igAw hY, ¸oD AgnI TµFI pY geI hY qy loB dIAW lihrW itk geIAW
hn qy aunHW ny swrw hµkwr hI iqAwg id`qw hY ]2]
pwieAw lwhw lwBu nwmu; pUrn hoey kwm ]

aunHW gurmuKW ny ies sµswr ivc pRØBU dy nwm dw lwhw = nPw qy prlok dw j`s rUp
lwBu = &wiedw prwpq kr ilAw hY qy aunHW dy swry kwm = kµm vw: (Drm, ArQ, kwm, moK)
purSwrQ pUry hoey = ho gey hn vw: kwm = kwmnwvW jW sµklp pUry ho gey hn, Bwv d`b
id`Øqy gey hn [
kir ikrpw pRiB myilAw; dIAw Apxw nwmu ]
aunHW ƒ vwihgurU ny Awp i¸pw krky Awpxy nwl myilAw = AByd kr ilAw hY Aqy
Awpxw AMØimRq rUpI nwm b^S dIAw = id`qw hY [
 




Awvx jwxw rih gieAw; Awip hoAw imhrvwnu ]
ijhVw vwr vwr jnm ’c Awauxw qy mr ky jwxw ArQwq jo Awvwgvn sI, auh

aunHW dw rih gieAw = ^qm ho igAw hY ArQwq aus qoN rihq ho gey hn ijnHW au~qy Awip
pRØBU imhrvwn = i¸pwlU hoieAw hY [
scu mhlu Gru pwieAw; gur kw sbdu pCwnu ]3]

scu mhlu = s`c srUp prmySr nwl iml ky aunHW ny qurIAw pd rUpI Gru = gRih ƒ pw
ilAw hY vw: scu mhlu = s`Øcy srUp ’c aunHW ny Gru = itkwxw pw ilAw hY, ijnHW ny siqgurW
dy Sbd ƒ pCwx ilAw hY ]3]
Bgq jnw kau rwKdw; AwpxI ikrpw Dwir ]

hy BweI ! auh vwihgurU Awpxy Bgq jnW dy kau = qWeI Awp rwKdw = r`ØiKAw krdw
hY qy AwpxI i¸pw id®StI aunHW au~qy hmySw Dwrn krdw hY [
hliq pliq muK aUjly; swcy ky gux swir ]

dovyN lokW ’c hliq = ieh lok qy pliq = prlok ’c aunHW dy mu`K aUjly = piv`q® huµdy
hn, ijhVy scy = pRØBU dy guxW ƒ swir = smwldy hn Bwv gw¼dy hn [
AwT pihr gux swrdy; rqy rµig Apwr ]

ijhVy A`ØTy pihr aus pRØBU dy guxW ƒ swrdy = smHwldy vw: aucwrdy hn, auh Apwr =
pwrwvwr qoN rihq pRØBU dy rµg ’c rqy = rµgy jWdy hn [
pwrbRhmu suK swgro; nwnk sd bilhwr ]4]11]81]

hy BweI ! auh pwrbRhmu = prmySr qW suK swgro = su`KW dw smuMdr hY [ siqgurU jI
&urmw¼dy hn ik As» aus qoN sd = hmySw vw: sYNkVy vwrI bilhwr = kurbwn jWdy
hW ]4]11]81]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
pUrw siqguru jy imlY; pweIAY sbdu inDwnu ]
hy BweI ! jykr pUrn siqgurU jI iml jwx ArQwq pRwpq ho jwx, qW aunHW koloN sbdu =
aupdyS rUpI inDwnu = ^zwnw pweIAY = pweIdw hY [
id®StWq mlwh dw : pUry siqgurU duAwrw hI nwm qy igAwn dI pRwpqI huµdI hY,
jo iek cµgy mlwh dI inAwe» Bv swgr qoN pwr kr idMØdy hn [ iek mlwh AMDw huµdw
hY, ijs ƒ Awp qW dUsrw iknwrw id`sdw nh» [ auh iksy ƒ kI pwr kr skdw hY ? iek
mlwh ipMglw huµdw hY jo dyKdw qW hY pr jo Awp c`l ky kdI pwr nh» hoieAw [ iek
sujwKw qy pUrn mlwh huµdw hY jo cµgw qwrU huµdw hY [ jo Awp vI qrnw jwxdw hY qy dUijAw
 




ƒ vI pUr Br Br ky pwr krdw hY [ iesy qrHW jo AMDw gurU hY jo Awp qW kuJ sux suxw
ky jwxdw hY pr iksy ƒ d`s nh» skdw, AYsy AvDUq gurU vI hn [ iek ipMgly gurU hn
jo ikqwbI igAwn jwxdy hn pr Awp aus mwrg ’qy nh»N c`Øly [ auh hor iksy ¹ kI pwr

krngy ? auh swDnw rUpI pYrW qoN hIxy hn [ pr qIjy pUrn bRhm nyStI qy bRhm sRoqrI gurU
hn jo Awp bRhm igAwnI huµdy hn qy hornW ƒ vI igAwn dy byVy ’qy cVHw ky Bvswgr
qoN pwr krdy hn [ auh is`KW dy sµsy myt ky sRvx, mMnx, iniDAwsx dIAW jugqIAW duAwrw
Awpxy igAwn rUpI byVy ’qy cVHw ky jIvW ƒ pwr krdy hn [ AYsy sRySt mlwh Dµn sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI hn, ijnHW ny ivkwrW qoN rihq jIvn jIA ky mnu`Kqw dw auDwr kIqw [
pr bhuq swry ADUry gurU vI hn jo igAwn qW jwxdy hn pr Awp kmwieAw nh» huµdw [
ijvyN iviSSt jI igAwnvwn qW sn pr jdoN 100 pu`qr aus dy ivSvw im`qr ny mwr
id`Øqy qW auh dirAw ’c fu`b ky mrn leI iqAwr ho gey [ dUjy pwsy pUry siqgur gurU goibMd
isMG jI mhwrwj srbµs vwr ky vwihgurU dw Sukrwnw krdy hn ik qyrI Amwnq qYƒ sONp
id`qI geI hY, ies krky hy vwihgurU ! qyrw Sukr hY [ AYsy pUry siqgur jI iml jwx qW
hI Sbd dw ^zwnw pweIdw hY [ prmySr dy snmuK ie¼ bynqI krIey ik :
kir ikrpw pRB AwpxI; jpIAY AMØimRq nwmu ]

hy pRØBU jI ! Awp jI AwpxI ikrpw = dieAw id®StI swfy au~pr kro qW ik As» BI
gurW duAwrw Awp dy AMØimRq rUpI nwm ƒ jipAw krIey [
jnm mrx duKu kwtIAY; lwgY shij iDAwnu ]1]

Awp i¸pw krky swfy jnm qy mrx dy du`KW ƒ kwtIAY = k`txw kro Aqy swfw Awp
jI dy SWq srUp ’c iDAwn lwgY = l`g Bwv juV jwvy vw: shij = suBwivk hI srUp ’c
iDAwn juV jwvy, Bwv ies mn dI AvsQw ivkwrW rUpI ryq ’c ibKry loh-cUn dI
inAwe» hY qy siqgurW dw aupdyS hI cuµbk rUp ho ky ies ƒ iek`Tw (iekwgr) krn dy
smr`Q hY ]1]
myry mn; pRB srxweI pwie ]

hy myry mn ! Awpxy Awp ƒ pRØBU dI srxweI = pnwh ivc pwie = pwauxw kr [
hir ibnu dUjw ko nhI; eyko nwmu iDAwie ]1]rhwau]

ik¼ik hir = vwihgurU qoN ibnW koeI hor dUjw = dUsrw r`ØiKAw krn vwlw nh» hY, ies leI
aus ie`Øko pRØBU dw nwm iDAwie = iDAwauxw kr ]1]rhwau]
kImiq khxu n jweIAY; swgru guxI AQwhu ]

hy BweI ! aus pRØBU dy nwm dw kImiq = mùl ikhw nh» jw skdw ik¼ik pRØBU jI qW
guxW dy AQwhu = byAMq swgr = smuMdr dI inAweIN hY [
 




vfBwgI imlu sµgqI; scw sbdu ivswhu ]
hy vfBwgI = v`Øfy BwgW vwly ! qUµ gurU dI siqsµgq ivc imlu = imlxw kr qy s`Øcy

siqgurW dy sbdu = aupdyS ƒ ivswhu = ^rIdxw kr Bwv qn, mn, Dn gurW ƒ sONp ky gur-
aupdyS pRwpq kr [
kir syvw suK swgrY; isir swhw pwiqswhu ]2]
su`KW dy swgrY = smuMdr siqgurU jI dI syvw = tihl kr, ik¼ik siqgurU jI pwqSwhW
dy isir = iSromxI swhw = pwqSwh hn ]2]
crx kml kw Awsrw; dUjw nwhI Twau ]
ies qrHW bynqI kr ik hy siqgurU vw: pRØBU jI ! Awp dy crnW kmlW dw hI Awsrw =
shwrw hY Aqy hor koeI dUjw Twau = QW itkwxw nh» hY [
mY Dr qyrI pwrbRhm; qyrY qwix rhwau ]
hy pwrbRhm = prmySr ! mYƒ qW qyrI hI Dr = tyk hY, Bwv Awsrw hY qy Awp dy qwix =
bl krky hI rhwau = rihMØdy hW [
inmwixAw pRØBu mwxu qUµ; qyrY sµig smwau ]3]
hy pRØBU ! qUµ hI inmwixAW dw mwx hYN Bwv ijnHW ƒ sµswr ’c koeI mwxu = Awdr nh»
idMdw, aunHW ƒ vI AwpxI bîSS duAwrw mwx b^S idMØdy ho [ ijvyN kbIr qy rivdws jYsy
BgqW dy crnW au~qy rwijAW ƒ JukwA id`qw [ sRI gurU Amrdws jI ny pRymy kohVI ƒ dyh
Arogqw b^S ky BweI s»hy dI pu`qrI nwl ivAwh kIqw qy iPr m`ØQo murwrI nwm dy ky 22
mMjIAW iv`ØcoN iek mMjI b^S ky mwx bîSS kIqw [ Awp AYsI ikrpw kro ik mYN qyry
sµig = nwl smwau = smw jwvW ArQwq AByd ho jwvW ]3]
hir jpIAY AwrwDIAY; AwT phr goivMdu ]

hy goivMdu (go + ivMdu) go = ipRQvI dI ivMdu = r`ØiKAw krn vwly hir = prmySr jI ! AYsI
ikrpw kro ik A`ØTy pihr Awp dw nwm bwxI krky vI jpIAY = jpdy rhIey qy mn dI Bwvnw
krky vI AwrwDIAY = cyqy krdy rhIey [
jIA pRwx qnu Dnu rKy; kir ikrpw rwKI ijMdu ]

hy pRØBU ! Awp ny swry jIvW ƒ jIA = sUKm srIr, pRwx, qn = AsQUl srIr qy Dn
Awid dy ky iPr rKy = r`ØiKAw kIqI hY qy Awp ny jIvW ’qy ikrpw krky aunHW ’c ijMdu = cyqn
s`qw r`KI hY vw: ikrpw krky ijMdu = bu`DI dI ivkwrW qoN rwKI kIqI hY [
nwnk sgly doK auqwirAnu; pRØBu pwrbRhm bKisMdu ]4]12]82]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik vwihgurU ny Bgq jnW dy swry doK = ivkwrW ƒ auqwr
 




id`qw hY, Bwv Sbd, sprS, rUp, rs gµD ivSy rUpI doSW ƒ auqwr id`qw hY, ik¼ik auh
pRØBU jo pwrbRhm srUp hY, auh bKisMdu = bîSSW krny vwlw hY ]4]12]82]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]

pRIiq lgI iqsu sc isau; mrY n AwvY jwie ]
hy BweI ! ijs purS dI aus sc = pRØBU nwl pRIqI l`gI hoeI hY, jo pRØBU kdy vI mrdw
nh» hY qy nw hI aus ƒ AwvY jwie = Awvwgvn hY vw: auh purS iPr vwr vwr mrdw jµmdw
vw: Aw¼dw jWdw nh», Bwv nw aus ƒ jnm Dwr ky vwr vwr Awauxw pYNdw hY Aqy nw
hI vwr vwr mr ky ihswb dyx leI prlok jwxw pYNdw hY [
nw vyCoiVAw ivCuVY; sB mih rihAw smwie ]

aus gurmuK dw mn kdy vI pWbrW jW ivSeI purSW dI kusµgq krky Anµd srUp v`ØloN
ivCuVdw nh» hY vw: auh prmySr iksy dy ivCoiVAW kdy ivCuVdw nh» hY, jo swirAW ivc
ivAwpk ho irhw hY vw: auh gurmuK aus ivc lIn rihMdw hY [
dIn drd duK Bµjnw; syvk kY sqBwie ]

hy BweI ! auh pRØBU dIn = ZrIbW dy jµmx mrn rUpI duK Aiv`ØidAw dIAW drd = pIVW
¹ Bµjnw = Bµnx Bwv nwS krn vwlw hY Aqy syvk = dwsW kY = dy mn ivc sqBwie = s`cw
inscw dyx vwlw hY vw: syvkW dy mn ivc sqBwie = s`cw pRym vw: s`cw igAwn pRgt
krn vwlw hY [
Acrj rUpu inrµjno; guir mylwieAw mwie ]1]

auh pRØBU Acrj = ivsmwd rUp hY Bwv auh Awpxy Awp qoN pRkwSvwn (sYBµ) rUp hY Aqy
swry KMfW bRihmMfW, dIpW, loAW, AwkwSW, pwqwlW ’c ivAwpk ho irhw hY [ ies krky auh
hYrwnI jnk Bwv Acrj = hYrwn krn vwlw rUp hY Aqy inrµjno = mwieAw rUpI kwlK qoN
rihq hY [ mwie = hy BweI ! swƒ pUry siqgurU jI ny aus pRØBU nwl mylwieAw = imlw id`qw hY ]1]
BweI ry; mIqu krhu pRØBu soie ]

hy BweI ! soie = aus pRØBU ƒ Awpxw mIqu = im`qr vw: s`jx bxwauxw kro, Bwv hor sµswr
dI JUTI s`jxqw ivc nw Pso, ik¼ik sµswr ’c auh ie`Øko hI s`cw s`jx prmwqmw hY [ jYsw ik :
ieko idsY sjxo ieko BweI mIqu ] (AMg 44)
‰AMg 47Œ
mwieAw moh prIiq iDRgu; suKI n dIsY koie ]1]rhwau]
hy BweI ! mwieAw dy moh krky lgweI hoeI pRIqI ƒ iDRgu = iDRkwr hY ArQwq sO vwrI
iP`Øty mUMh khIey qW iek lwhnq huµdI hY qy sO vwrI lwhnq khIey qW iek iDRg huµdw hY,
 




ik¼ik mwieAw dy moh ’c pRIq lwaux vwilAW ’coN koeI vI suKI nh» id`sdw, Bwv swry
du`KW dy gRsy hoey hI nzr Aw¼dy hn ]1]rhwau]
dwnw dwqw sIlvµqu; inrmlu rUpu Apwru ]

auh vwihgurU sB dw dwnw = igAwqw, dwqw = sB ƒ dwqW dyx vwlw qy sIlvµqu =
nrm suBwA vwlw hY Bwv auh dwnw (igAwqw) ho ky sB dy AMdr dIAW jwxdw hY [ jYsw ik :
Gt Gt ky AMqr kI jwnq ] Bly bury kI pIr pCwnq ] (cOpeI sihb)
dwqw rUp ho ky sB ƒ dwqW idMdw hY qy sIlvµq ho ky sB nwl nrmI nwl pyS Aw¼dw
hY [ auh nrm suBwA dw mwlk hY [ jYsw ik :
imT bolVw jI hir sjxu suAwmI morw ]
hau sµmil QkI jI ahu kdy n bolY kaurw ] (AMg 784)
Aqy auh pRØBU inrmlu = mwieAw dI mYl qoN rihq hY, ArQwq mlu, ivKyp, Avrx, Aiv`ØidAw
qoN rihq hY qy aus dw srUp pRikrqI dy pwrwvwr qoN prHy hY ArQwq pwrwvwr qoN rihq hY [
jo rwjsI, qwmsI, swqkI guxW ’c nh» Aw¼dw [
sKw shweI Aiq vfw; aUcw vfw Apwru ]

(v`fw A`Dk sihq bolo)
aus prmySr ny mwqw dy grB ivc prw bwxI duAwrw ismrn krw ky sKw = swQI bx
ky grB AgnI ivc sVn nh» id`qw Aqy ies lok ’c shweI = shwiek ho ky ivkwrW qoN
bcwaux vwlw hY Aqy prlok ivc r`ØiKAw krn vwlw Aiq = AiqAMq vfw = au~cw hY [
auh sB qoN aUcw = bulµd, v`fw qy Apwru = pwrwvwr qoN rihq hY, Bwv jo pRikrqI ip`ØCy ihrn
grB, AiBAwi¸q jW vYrwt vrgy hn, auh prmySr ienHW swirAW qoN au~cw qy v`fw hY Aqy
pwrwvwr qoN rihq hY [
bwlku ibriD n jwxIAY; inhclu iqsu drvwru ]
auh nw hI bwlku = bwl AvsQw vwlw hY qy nw hI ibriD = buFwpy ƒ Dwrn krny vwlw
hY, ies leI aus ƒ bwlk jW ibrD krky nw jwxIey Bwv bwlk ijvyN cµcl huµdw hY, auh
bwlkpn dI cµclqw qoN rihq hY1 Aqy nw hI aus ivc ibriD AvsQw vrgI jVHqw hY
Aqy aus dw drbwr inhclu = Ac`l srUp hY Bwv s`cKMf rUpI drbwr aus dw iek-rs rihx
vwlw hY [
jo mMgIAY soeI pweIAY; inDwrw AwDwru ]2]

hy BweI ! aus koloN jo vI mMgIey soeI = auho hI pweIAY = pRwpq kr leIdw hY 2 Aqy auh
1. cµcl miq bwirk bpury kI srp Agin kr mylY ] (AMg 1266)

2. jo jo icqvih swD jn so lyqw mwin ] (AMg 817)
 




Awp inDwrw = inrwDwr ho ky vI swirAW dw AwDwru = Awsrw rUp hY, Bwv jIvW dy prwx,
q`q, ipRQvI, KMf, bRihmMf Awid sB ausy dy hI Awsry siQr hn ]2]
ijsu pyKq iklivK ihrih; min qin hovY sWiq ]

hy BweI ! ijs dy pyKq = drSn mwq® qoN hI swry iklivK = pwp ihrih = nwS ho jWdy
hn vw: aus dI i¸pw id®StI duAwrw pyKq = vyKidAW hI jIvW dy swry iklivK = pwp
ihrih = nwS ho jWdy hn Aqy mn qy qn SWq ho jWdy hn, Bwv min jo vwsnw vw: klpnw
krky qVpdw hY, auh SWq ho jWdw hY qy qin = srIr vI ivkwrW dI mlInqw qy bycYnI
qoN SWq ho jWdw hY [
iek min eyku iDAweIAY; mn kI lwih BrWiq ]

hy BweI ! iek min = iekwgr mn krky aus eyku = AdÍYq srUp vwihgurU ƒ iDAweIAY =
iDAwauxw krIey Aqy mn dy AMdr dI BrWiq = Brm, sµsw vw: B®WqI vI lwh dyeIey [
gux inDwnu nvqnu sdw; pUrn jw kI dwiq ]

auh vwihgurU guxW dw inDwnu = ^zwnw hY qy sdw = hmySw hI nvqnu = nvIn srUp
rihx vwlw hY Bwv iek-rs rihx vwlw hY Aqy aus vwihgurU dI id`qI dwq vI pUrn hI
huµdI hY Bwv vwr vwr zrUrq nh» pYNdI [ jYsw ik :
eykw bKs iPir bhuir n bulwvY ] (AMg 1337-38)
sdw sdw AwrwDIAY; idnu ivsrhu nhI rwiq ]3]

sdw = hmySw rihx vwly aus pRØBU dI sdw = hmySw hI ArwDnw krIey [ aus ƒ nw hI
idn vyly ivsrhu = Bu`lxw cwhIdw hY qy nw hI rwq ƒ, Bwv aus ƒ hr vkq Xwd r`Kxw
cwhIdw hY vw: ijnHW ƒ jigAwsw rUpI rwq ivc nh» Bu`ldw, aunHW ƒ bRhm igAwn rUpI
idn cVH jWdw hY ]3]
ijn kau pUrib iliKAw; iqn kw sKw goivMdu ]

ijnHW dy m`ØQy au~qy inSkwm krmW sdkw pUrib = pihlW qoN hI pRØBU ny AwpxI pRwpqI
dw lyK ilK id`qw hY, aunHW dw lok pRlok dw sKw = im`qr vw: ipAwrw auh goivMdu = pRØBU
Awp hY [
qnu mnu Dnu ArpI sBo; sgl vwrIAY ieh ijMdu ]

(s`ØBo A`Dk sihq bolo)
hy BweI ! aus pRØBU ƒ Awpxw qn syvw krky, mn icqvnI krky qy Dn vI ArpI =
Bytw kr dyeIey Aqy AwpxI swrI ijMdu = izMdgwnI vI aus qoN vwrIAY = vwrny kr dyeIey,
Bwv swrI aumr aus ƒ Xwd krdy rhIey [
 




dyKY suxY hdUir sd; Git Git bRhmu rivMdu ]
auh pRØBU sB dIAW krqUqW ƒ dyKdw hY, sB dIAW gupq g`lW ƒ suxdw hY Aqy hmySw

hdUir = nyVy hI hY [ auh bRhmu = prmwqmw GtW GtW ivc rivMdu = rivAw hoieAw hY, Bwv
auh AMqhkrx rUpI swry GiVAW ’c, sUrj jW cµd®mW dw pRiqibMb ivAwpk huµdw hY [ ievyN
hI swKI rUp ho ky auh swry jIvW dy AMqhkrxW ’c ivAwpk ho irhw hY [
AikrqGxw no pwldw; pRB nwnk sd bKisMdu ]4]13]83]

auh qW AikrqGxw = aus dy aupkwrW ƒ nw jwxn vwly vw: krIKor jo hn, aunHW
ƒ vI pwldw hY [ siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik auh pRØBU vwihgurU qW sd = hmySw hI bKisMdu =
bîSSW krny vwlw hY ]4]13]83]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
mnu qnu Dnu ijin pRiB dIAw; riKAw shij svwir ]
ijin = ijs vwihgurU ny mnu = sUKm srIr, qnu = AsQUl srIr qy Dn swƒ vrqx
vwsqy dIAw = id`qw hY Aqy iPr shij = suqy hI svwr ky sB dy srIrW vw: AMgW prqµgW
dI r`ØiKAw krdw hY [
srb klw kir QwipAw; AMqir joiq Apwr ]

iPr qyry ’c aus ny srb klw = swrIAW SkqIAW pw ky qYƒ QwipAw = AsQwpn kIqw
hY, Bwv bu`DI ’c smJ, rsnw ƒ bolx dI SkqI, A`KW ƒ dyKx dI SkqI, n`k ƒ suµGx
dI SkqI, kµnW ƒ suxn dI SkqI Awid swry ieMØid®AW ƒ SkqIAW pRdwn kIqIAW hn [
Apwru = pwrwvwr qoN rihq prmwqmw jo joiq srUp hY, auh qyry AMdr hI hY [ jo pRØBU bwhr
swrI AnykW rµgW dI isRStI ’c ivAwpk hY Bwv sqo guxI ic`tw rµg, rjo lwl, qmo kwlw
qy imSrq rµgW ’c, auho hI qyry AMdr joiq srUp hY [
sdw sdw pRØBu ismrIAY; AMqir rKu aur Dwir ]1]

AYsw pRØBU jo sdw = hmySw rihx vwlw siq srUp hY, aus ¹ sdw = hmySw hI ismrIAY =
cyqy krIey Aqy aus ƒ Awpxy AMqir = AMdr aur = ihrdy ivc Dwir = vsw ky r`KIey ]1]
myry mn; hir ibnu Avru n koie ]

hy myry mn ! (bRhm id®StI duAwrw qUµ jwx lvyNgw) ik aus hir = pRØBU qoN ibnW koie = koeI
Avru = hor auqpqI, pwlxw, lYAqw krn vwlw n = nh» hY [
pRB srxweI sdw rhu; dUKu n ivAwpY koie ]1]rhwau]

ies krky hy BweI ! sdw hI pRB = prmySr dI Srx ivc ipAw rhu, iPr qYƒ iksy pRkwr
dw koeI du`K nh» ivAwpygw ]1]rhwau]
 




rqn pdwrQ mwxkw; suienw rupw Kwku ]
(rùpw A`Dk sihq bolo)
hy mnu`K ! ies sµswr dy jo vI rqn, pdwrQ qy mwixk Awid hn Aqy suienw = svrn,

rupw = cWdI qy Kwku = DrqI (zmIn) Awid hn [ qy
mwq ipqw suq bµDpw; kUVy sBy swk ]

mwqw, ipqw, suq = pùqr qy bµDpw = sµbµDI Awid jo vI hn, ienHW swirAW nwl jo vI
sBy = swry hI swk = irSqy vw: nwqy hn, auh kUVy = JUTy hn [
ijin kIqw iqsih n jwxeI; mnmuK psu nwpwk ]2]

prµqU ijin = ijs vwihgurU ny qYƒ pYdw kIqw hY, iqsih = aus ƒ qW qUµ jwxdw hI
nh», iesy krky qUµ mnmuK pSU suBwA vwlw qy nwpwk = Apiv`qr jIvn vwlw ho irhw hYN,
Bwv prmwqmw ƒ Bulw ky mnmuK ho irhw hYN qy Kwx, pIx, Bogx vwlw, pSUAW vwlw
suBwA Dwrn kr r`ØiKAw hY ijs krky nwpwk = Apiv`q® vw: mlInqweI vwlw jIvn ij¼
irhw hYN ]2]
AMqir bwhir riv rihAw; iqsno jwxY dUir ]

auh pRØBU qyry AMqir = AMdr vI hY qy bwhir = sµswr ’c vI riv rihAw = ivAwpk ho
irhw hY, prµqU AigAwn vs aus vwihgurU ƒ dUr jwxdw hYN [
iq®snw lwgI ric rihAw; AMqir haumY kUir ]

qYƒ rsW ksW dy Kwx pIx Awid dI iq®Snw l`gI hoeI hY ijs krky qUµ aunHW cIzW
ivc hI hr smyN ricAw rihMdw hYN Aqy AMqir = ihrdy ivc kUir = JUTI haumY = qn hµgqw
vsI hoeI hY [
BgqI nwm ivhUixAw; Awvih vµ\ih pUr ]3]

pRØBU dI BgqI qy nwm ismrn qoN ivhUixAw = ^wlI vw: vWJy mnu`KW dy pUrW dy pUr
Awvih = sµswr ’c Aw¼dy hn ArQwq jnmdy hn qy mr ky vµ\ih = cly jWdy hn Bwv
jIv Awvwgvn ’c pey rihMØdy hn ]3]
rwiK lyhu pRØBu krxhwr; jIA jµq kir dieAw ]

hy krxhwr = jgq dy rcxhwr pRØBU ! Awp i¸pw krky mY¹ r`K lyhu = lvo, qy ienHW
jIv-jµqUAW au~qy AwpxI dieAw = i¸pw id®StI kir = kro [
ibnu pRB, koie n rKnhwru; mhw ibkt jm BieAw ]

hy BweI ! ibnW prmySr qoN hor koeI vI jIvW ƒ r`Kxy vwlw nh» huµdw, jdoN mhw = bhuq
 




ibkt = krVw Bwv nw k`Øty jwx vwlw jm dw BY hovygw vw: mhw ibkt = AqI kTor jo jm
hY vw: AzrweIl, mIkweIl, iesrwPIl &irSqy hn, auh dUq jdoN BieAw = lwgU hoxgy [
nwnk nwmu n vIsrau; kir ApunI hir mieAw ]4]14]84]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! aus pRØBU dy nwm ƒ kdy vI nw Bu`Ølo Aqy Ardws
kirAw kro ik hy hir = pRØBU jI ! myry au~qy AwpxI mieAw = i¸pw vw: imhrvwnI kro ik
mYN Awp dy nwm ƒ kdy vI nw Bu`lW ]4]14]84]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
myrw qnu, Aru Dnu myrw; rwj rUp mY dysu ]
hy mnu`K ! jo qUµ AigAwn vs ieh myr-qyr krI bYTw hYN ik ieh qnu = srIr vI myrw
hY, qy Dnu = sµp`qI jW dOlq ieh myrI hY vw: qnu = srIr jo mW dI rkq qy ipqw dI ibMd
Dwrw qoN bixAw hY, aus ƒ vI myrw krky mMnI bYTw hYN Aqy Dnu = dOlq jo prmwqmw ny vrqx
vwsqy id`qI hY, aus ƒ vI AwpxI mMnI bYTw hYN [ ieh rwj vI myrw hY, rUp = mYN bVy suµdr
rUp dw mwlk hW qy ieh dyS BI myrw hY ArQwq ienHW ƒ Awpxy AMg mMnI bYTw hYN Bwv
dyS dw rwj qyry pUrbly puMn krky r`bI bîSS hY qy rUp qYƒ kudrq dI dyx hY [
suq dwrw binqw Anyk; bhuqu rµg Aru vys ]

iesy qrHW suq = pu`qr, dwrw = iesqrI vw: suqdwrw = pu`qr dI iesq®I Bwv ƒh qy
binqw = AwpxI iesq®I Awid AnykW sµbµDI jo hn vw: AwpxIAW AnykW iesq®IAW jo hn
Aqy bhuqy rµgW dy vys = Bys bxw ky qrHW qrHW dy ilbws pihndw hYN Bwv kdy AmIrI Bys
qy kdI &kIrI Bys Dwrn krdw hYN [
hir nwmu irdY n vseI; kwrij ikqY n lyiK ]1]

pr Xwd r`K ! jykr aus pRØBU dw nwm qyry irdY = ihrdy ’c nh» vseI = vsdw, qW
ieh qyry duAwrw kIqy kwrij = kµm ikqY = iksy vI lyiK = lyKy ’c nh» hn Bwv sB kuJ
ivArQ hY Aqy auprokq swry pdwrQ vI iksy kµm dy nh» hn ]1]
myry mn; hir hir nwmu iDAwie ]

hy myry mn ! hir = jo pRØBU swirAW ƒ hry Bry krny vwlw hY, aus hir = pRØBU dy nwm
ƒ iDAwie = iDAwn duAwrw iDAwauxw kr [
kir sµgiq inq swD kI; gur crxI icqu lwie ]1]rhwau]
inqwpRqI swD = inrml krm krn vwly gurmuKW kI = dI sµgq kr Aqy siqgurW
dy crnW ivc ic`q dI ibrqI ¹ lwie = lwauxw kr ]1]rhwau]
 




nwmu inDwnu iDAweIAY; msqik hovY Bwgu ]
pr pRØBU dy nwm dw inDwnu = ^zwnw qd hI iDAweIAY = iDAweIdw hY, jykr msqik =

m`ØQy dy cµgy Bwgu = lyK hox [
kwrj siB svwrIAih; gur kI crxI lwgu ]
hy BweI ! qyry swry hI lok qy prlok dy kwrj auh pRØBU svwrIAih = svwr dyvygw,
ies leI aus dI BgqI krn vwsqy siqgurW dI crxI lwgu = l`gxw kr Bwv siqgurW
duAwrw hI aus pRØBU dI BgqI huµdI hY qy BgqI krn vwilAW dy iPr prmwqmw swry kwrj
svwr idMdw hY [ ijvyN Dµny dIAW gaUAW cwrIAW, kbIr dw X`g sµpUrn kIqw, nwmdyv dI
CprI bxweI, dyhurw PyirAw, mrI gaU izMdw kIqI Awid Awpxy BgqW dy swry hI kwrjW
ƒ pRØBU jI Awp svwr idMØdy hn [
haumY rogu B®mu ktIAY; nw AwvY nw jwgu ]2]
qd haumY = dyh hµgqw dw rog vw: srUp dw B®m sB k`Øty jWdy hn, iPr jIv nw Awvygw
qy nw hI jwgu = jwvygw, Bwv jµmx mrx vw: Awvwgvn imt jwvygw ]2]
kir sµgiq qU swD kI; ATsiT qIrQ nwau ]
(nwau Bwrw bolo)
ies krky hy BweI ! qUµ r`b dy ipAwry swDUAW dI sµgq kr, ik¼ik swD sµgq dI
pRwpqI krnI ATwhT (68) qIrQW dw nwau = nhwauxw hI hY, Bwv swD sµgq dI pRwpqI
dw Pl 68 qIrQW dy ieSnwn dy Pl qoN vI mhwn hY [
jIau pRwx mnu qnu hry; swcw eyhu suAwau ]
AYsw krn nwl qyry jIau = izMdgI, pRwx, mn qy qnu = srIr Awid sB hry Bry ho
jwxgy Bwv sPly ho jwxgy, Bwv qn mn SuB guxW sihq suKI ho jwxgy qy jIvn dw
qYƒ ieh s`cw suAwau = lwB hovygw vw: ieho hI jIvn dw s`cw suAwau = pRXojn hY [
‰AMg 48Œ
AYQY imlih vfweIAw; drgih pwvih Qwau ]3]
hy BweI ! qYƒ AYQY = ies mwq lok ivc vfweIAw = j`s imlygw Aqy drgih = s`cKMf
jw ky vI qUµ srUp rUpI Qwau = itkwxw pwvyNgw, Bwv auQy qYƒ koeI inrwdr nh» dyvygw blik
sB Awdr hI dyxgy ]3] jYsw ik :
ry ry drgh khY n koaU ] Awau bYTu Awdr suB dyaU ] (AMg 252)
kry krwey Awp pRØBu; sBu ikCu iqs hI hwiQ ]

aus pRØBU ny Awp hI jgq ƒ pYdw kIqw hY qy Awp hI bRhmw AwidkW qoN isRStI dI auqpqI
krwey = krwaux vwlw hY Aqy sB kuJ iqs = aus pRØBU dy hukm rUpI hiQ = h`Q ivc hI hY [
 




mwir Awpy jIvwldw; AMqir bwhir swiQ ]
auh Awp hI sB ƒ mOq dy ky mwrn vwlw hY qy Awp hI punr jnm dy ky jIvwlx
vwlw hY vw: Awp hI auh Ahµ Bwv ƒ mwr ky jIvwldw = pRmwrQI jIvn dy ky ijvwaux

vwlw hY [ auh AMdr vI qy bwhr vI swKI rUp ho ky jIv dw swiQ = sµgI hY [
nwnk pRB srxwgqI; srb Gtw ky nwQ ]4]15]85]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! aus pRB = prmySr dI Srx pRwpq krIey, jo
srb = sB ky = dy Git = srIrW dw nwQ = suAwmI hY ]4]15]85]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
srix pey pRB Awpxy; guru hoAw ikrpwlu ]
hy BweI ! jo pRØBU ƒ Awpxw jwx ky aus dI Srix = Et ivc pey hn, aunHW au~qy siqgurU
vI ikrpwlu = dieAwlU hoAw = ho igAw hY [
sqgur kY aupdyisAY; ibnsy srb jµjwl ]

s`Øcy siqgurW dy aupdyS krky, aunHW dy srb = swry jµjwl = bµDn Awid AOgux
ibnsy = nws ho gey hn [
AMdru lgw rwm nwim; AMØimRq ndir inhwlu ]1]

ijnHW dy mnW ’c rwm dy nwm dw cwA l`ØigAw hoieAw hY, aunHW ƒ siqgurU ny
ndir = i¸pw id®StI duAwrw AMØimRq = imRqU qoN rihq krky inhwl kr id`qw hY vw: AMØimRq
rUpI i¸pw id®StI krky inhwl kr id`qw hY ]1]
mn myry; siqgur syvw swru ]

hy myry mn ! siqgurU dI syvw = tihl swru = sRySt, au~qm, swr vsqU hY [
kry dieAw pRØBu AwpxI; iek inmK n mnhu ivswru ]rhwau]

jykr auh prmwqmw AwpxI dieAw = dieAwlqw kr dyvy, qW siqgurW dI syvw ƒ
iek inmK = A`K dy KolHx qy bµd krn dy smyN brwbr vI Awpxy mnhu = mn iv`ØcoN nw ivswru =
BulweIey ArQwq kdy nw Bu`lIey ]rhwau]
gux goivMd inq gwvIAih; Avgux ktxhwru ]

hy BweI ! aus goivMd = prmySr dy guxW ƒ inq hI gwvIAih = gwauxw krIey ik¼ik
prmySr jIv dy Avgux = gunwhW ƒ ktxhwru = k`tx vwlw hY Bwv jIv ny qW AvguxW
krky Awpxy gly ’c Pwhy pwey hoey hn ijnHW ƒ prmwqmw hI k`t skdw hY [ jYsw ik :
nwnk Aaugux jyqVy qyqy glI jµjIr ] (AMg 595)
 




ibnu hir nwm n suKu hoie; kir ifTy ibsQwr ]
ibnW pRØBU dy nwm qoN Awqimk su`K pRwpq nh» huµdw [ krm-kWfW vw: swDnw dy bVy

ibsQwr = PYlwA krky ifTy = vyKy jWdy hn Bwv koeI jogw AiBAws krdw hY, koeI
DUxIAW qwpdw hY, koeI br& ’c bYTw hY, koeI jlDwry krdw hY, koeI nyqI DoqI, pRwxwXwm
nym, Awsn Awid krI jWdw hY, ienHW swry krmW dy ivsQwr nwl vI koeI Awqimk su`K
nh» pw sikAw [
shjy isPqI riqAw; Bvjlu auqry pwir ]2]

jo shjy = suqy hI isPqI = pRØBU dI is&q slwhxw ’c riqAw = rµigAw hoieAw hY, auh
ies sµswr smuMdr vw: BY rUpI jl qoN pwr auqr jWdw hY ]2]
qIrQ vrq lK sµjmw; pweIAY swDU DUir ]

hy BweI ! jo vI qIrQ = qIrQW dy ieSnwn krky iekwdsI, m`ØisAw, puMØinAw vw: som,
mMgl Awid dy bRq r`Kxy, lK sµjmw = ieMd®IAW ƒ ij`qx leI hor l`KW sµjmw = swDn krny
Awid jo vI krm hn, ienHW swirAW dw Pl qW swDU = mhwqmw dy crnW dI DUVI pRwpq
krky hI pweIAY = pw leIdw hY vw: swDsµgq dI DUVI bx ky hI pw leIdw hY [
lUik kmwvY iks qy; jw vyKY sdw hdUir ]

hy bµdy ! lUik = Cup Cup ky qUµ iks qoN pwp kmw irhw hYN, jdoN ik auh pRØBU sdw hdUir = nyVy
qoN nyVy ho ky dyK irhw hY [ jYsw ik :
Aink pVdy mih kmwvY ivkwr ] iKn mih pRgt hoih sµswr ] (AMg 194)
dyie ikvwV Aink pVdy mih pr dwrw sµig PwkY ]
icq® gupq jb lyKw mwgih qb kaux pVdw qyrw FwkY ] (AMg 616)
Qwn Qnµqir riv rihAw; pRØBu myrw BrpUir ]3]

auh swry Qwn = mkwnW qy Qnµqir = mkwnIAW (jIvW) ’c ivAwpk ho irhw hY jo myrw
BrpUir = ivAwpk pRØBU hY ]3]
scu pwiqswhI Amru scu; scy scw Qwnu ]

aus dI srUp rUpI pwqSwhI vI s`cI hY qy aus dw Amru = hukm vI s`cw hY [
scy = prmwqmw dw scw Qwn = s`cKMf rUpI sQwn vI s`cw hY vw: srUp rUpI s`cw QW hY vw:
swDsµgiq rUpI s`cw QW hY [
scI kudriq DwrIAnu; sic isrijEnu jhwnu ]

aus ny scI kudriq = SkqI vI Awp Dwrn kIqI hoeI hY [ aus sic = s`Øcy pRØBU ny
 




jhwnu = sµswr ƒ isrijEnu = isrijAw, pYdw kIqw hY Bwv Awp hI auh cyqn srUp swry
jgq ivc ibrwj irhw hY [ jYsw ik :
Aink Bwiq hoie psirAw nwnk eykµkwru ] (AMg 296)

nwnk jpIAY scu nwmu; hau sdw sdw kurbwnu ]4]16]86]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! s`Øcy prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ jpxw krIey qy hau = mYN
aus pRØBU dy nwm qoN sdw = sYNkVy vwrI qy sdw = hmySw kurbwnu = bilhwr jWdw hW vw:
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik jo s`Øcy nwm dy jpIAY = jpx vwly hn, mYN aunHW qoN sdw = sYNkVy
vwrI qy sdw = hmySw bilhwr jWdw hW ]4]16]86]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
audmu kir hir jwpxw; vfBwgI Dnu Kwit ]
hy jIv ! ijQy qUµ Kwx, pIx, Bogx leI audmu = Xqn krdw hYN, lVweI, JgVy,
muk`dmybwzIAW, DVybwzIAW leI au~dm krdw hYN, auQy audmu = Xqn kir = krky hir = pRØBU
ƒ jwpxw = jpxw kr, Aqy hy vfBwgI = v`ØifAW BwgW vwly ! nwm rUpI Dn ƒ Kwt =
K`txw kr [
sµqsµig hir ismrxw; mlu jnm jnm kI kwit ]1]

sµqW dI sµgq kr ky hir = pRØBU dy nwm ƒ ismrxw = Xwd kr qy Awpxy AMdr peI
jnmW jnmW dI haumY vw: Aiv`ØidAw rUpI mYl ƒ kwit = k`t lYxw kr ]1]
mn myry; rwm nwmu jip jwpu ]

hy myry mn ! rwm = rmy hoey prmySr dy nwm ƒ bwxI qy mn krky jpxw kr [
mn ieCy Pl Buµic qU; sBu cUkY sogu sµqwpu ]rhwau]

qUµ mn ie`Cq PlW ƒ Buµic = Bugqxw kryNgw qy qyry sBu = swry hI pdwrQW dy sogu =
ivCoVy qoN pYdw hoey Sok qy pdwrQW dI ApRwpqI qoN pYdw hoey sµqwp cUkY = cu`Øky jwxgy vw:
^qm ho jwxgy ]rhwau]
ijsu kwrix qnu DwirAw; so pRØBu ifTw nwil ]
ijs vwihgurU dI pRwpqI kwrix = vwsqy ieh mnu`Kw srIr DwirAw = Dwrn kIqw hY [
so pRØBu = auh pRØBU Bgq jnW ny Awpxy nwl hI ifTw = vyK ilAw hY, Bwv aus ƒ AMg
nwil = sµg jwixAw hY [
jil Qil mhIAil pUirAw; pRØBu AwpxI ndir inhwl ]2]

(dUsrw pwT mhI Ail v`K-v`K hY)
auh jil = pwxI, Qil = ûSk jgHw mhIAil = ivc pUirAw = prIpUrn ho irhw hY vw:
 




mhIAil (mhI + Ail) mhI = DrqI qy Ail = AwkwS ivc prIpUrn ho irhw hY vw:
jil = jl ivc pRymIAW dy pRym rUp ho ky pUirAw hoieAw hY, Qil dI inAwe» ijhVy ûSk
lok hn, aunHW ’c pdwrQW dI Awsw pUrIAW krny vwlw ho ky pUirAw hoieAw hY [ mhI = ipRQvI

dI qrHW bu`DI vwilAW ’c inrml bu`D ho ky pUirAw hoieAw hY qy Ail = AwkwS dI inAwe»
swry ihridAW ’c vI pUirAw hoieAw hY, ijnHW au~qy pRØBu = vwihgurU ny AwpxI ndir = i¸pw
id®StI kIqI hY, aunHW ƒ inhwl = pRsµn kr id`qw hY ]2]
mnu qnu inrmlu hoieAw; lwgI swcu prIiq ]

aunHW gurmuKW dw mn vI ivkwrW dI icqvnI qoN inrmlu = mYl rihq ho igAw hY qy
qnu = srIr vI pwp krnoN inrml ho igAw hY, ijnHW dI swic = s`Øcy nwm ’c prIqI = lgn
lwgI = l`g geI hY [
crx Bjy pwrbRhm ky; siB jp qp iqn hI kIiq ]3]

ijnHW ny pwrbRhm = prmySr ky = dy crnW ƒ Bjy = Bjnw kIqw hY Bwv crnW dw
syvn kIqw hY, mwno aunHW ny siB = swry hI = inScy krky jp, qp Awid SuB krm kr
ley hn ]3]
rqn jvyhr mwixkw; AMØimRqu hir kw nwau ]
hy BweI ! aunHW dy pws hI vYrwg rUpI rqn, igAwn rUpI jvwhr qy BgqI rUpI mwxk
hY, ijnHW pws hir = pRØBU dw AMØimRq rUpI nwau = nwm hY, jo Amr krny vwlw hY [
sUK shj Awnµd rs; jn nwnk hir gux gwau ]4]17]87]

aunHW ƒ shj = suqy hI sUK = Awqimk su`K qy Anµd srUp dw rs pRwpq hoieAw hY,
Bwv aunHW dy AMdroN idn rwq pRym dw Jrnw Jrdw rihMdw hY [ siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik
jo jn = dws hir gux = pRØBU dy guxW ƒ gw¼dy hn ]4]17]87]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
auQwnkw : iek idn iek pMØifq sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI mhwrwj pws AwieAw [ ieh
joiqS iv`ØidAw dw bVw ivdvwn sI qy hµkwrI vI sI [ siqgurW ƒ kihx l`gw ik mhwrwj
jI ! Awp Awpxy is`KW ƒ vI joiqS iv`ØidAw isKwieAw kro, qW ik ienHW ƒ vI lgn,
Sgn Awid dw igAwn ho jwvy [ aus pMØifq dI g`l sux ky siqgurU jI sµgq ivc u'aLg
W+jhqSJ s[ u'daL ujv a'G WyS rjla[ ba[ Vjq sg qdhqj f+eB wiV vHg ieh pwvn
Sbd aucwrx krdy hn :
soeI swsqu sauxu soie; ijqu jpIAY hir nwau ]
hy BweI ! soeI = auhI joiqS iv`ØidAw dw swsqu = Swsq® sRySt hY qy soie = auhI
sauxu = Sgn cµgw hY, ijqu = ijs duAwrw hir nwau = pRØBU dw nwm jpIAY = jpxw krIey [
 




crx kmlu guir Dnu dIAw; imilAw inQwvy Qwau ]
guir = gurU swihb jI ny ijs ƒ pRØBU dy crn kml dw pRym rUpI Dn dIAw = id`qw

hY, aus inQwvy = QW hIx purS ƒ prmySr dw srUp rUpI QW iml igAw hY [ jYsw ik :
Qwn ibhUn auiT auiT iPr DwvY ] (AMg 1005)
swcI pUMjI scu sµjmo; AwT phr gux gwau ]

ijnHW kol swcI = s`cI SrDw vw: nwm rUpI s`cI pUMjI = rwis hY qy scu sµjmo = s`cw
hI sµjmo = swDn hY, Bwv ieMd®IAW dw sµjm r`Kx leI s`Nc ƒ hI swDn bxwieAw hY [
Aqy ijhVy A`ØTy pihr prmwqmw dy guxW ƒ gw¼dy hn [
kir ikrpw pRØBu ByitAw; mrxu n Awvxu jwau ]1]

AwpxI i¸pw id®StI krky prmySr aunHW ƒ ByitAw = iml igAw hY, iPr aunHW ƒ nw
vwr vwr mrxu = qi w[ ujRp = ujSj a[ Vj hg l.lji dry uVq Zji w[ bjrSp = bjRpSj
huµdw hY, Bwv auh Awvwgvn qoN mukq ho jWdy hn ]1] jYsw ik :
eykih Awvn iPir join n AwieAw ] (AMg 252)
myry mn; hir Bju sdw iek rµig ]

hy myry mn ! qUµ sdw = hmySw hI iek rs rµig = pRym krky hir Bju = pRØBU ƒ jipAw
kr Bwv aus dw ismrn hr vyly kr [
Gt Gt AMqir riv rihAw; sdw shweI sµig ]1]rhwau]

auh prmySr GtW GtW ivc iek-rs ivAwpk ho irhw hY qy auh qyrw mwqw dy
grB ’c vI shweI hoieAw hY, AYQy vI shweI = shwieqw krn vwlw hY qy prlok dw vI
sµgI hY ]1]rhwau]
suKw kI imiq ikAw gxI; jw ismrI goivMdu ]

hy mnu`K ! audoN pRwpq hoey su`KW dI igxqI imxqI kI kr skyNgw jw = jdoN aus
goivMdu = pRØBU dw ismrI = ismrn kryNgw, Bwv aus dy ismrn nwl Axigxq su`KW dI pRwpqI
huµdI hY [
ijn cwiKAw sy iq®pqwisAw; Eh rsu jwxY ijMdu ]

hy BweI ! ijnHW ny aus dy nwm rs ƒ cwiKAw = c`ØiKAw hY, sy = auh iq®pqwisAw = iq®pq
ho gey hn qy aunHW dI ijMdu = bu`DI hI aus nwm jW Awqimk rs ƒ jwxdI hY, Bwv auh
iksy hor ƒ aus dw Anµd nh» d`s skdy ijvyN gUµgw guV Kw ky hor ƒ nh» d`s skdw [
jYsw ik :
khu kbIr gUµgY guVu KwieAw pUCy qy ikAw khIAY ] (AMg 334)
 




‰AMg 49Œ
sµqw sµgiq min vsY; pRØBu pRIqmu bKisMdu ]

hy BweI ! auh pRØBU r`b dI BgqI krn vwly sµqW dI sµgq krky mn ivc vs jWdw hY,
jo pRØBU pRIqmu = Aiq pRym vwlw qy bKisMdu = bîSSW krn vwlw hY [
ijin syivAw pRØBu Awpxw; soeI rwj nirMdu ]2]

ijnHW gurmuKW ny pRØBU ƒ Awpxw jwx ky syivAw = syvn kIqw hY, soeI = auh rwj
nirMdu = nrW dy ieMd® (rwjw) ArQwq auh rwijAW dw vI rwjw Bwv c`krvrqI rwjw huµdw
hY vw: nirMdu = jo nrW dw pRkwS rUp bRhm hY, soeI = auh purS aus bRhm dy pRkwS vwlw
ho jWdw hY ]2]
Aausir hir jsu gux rmx ijqu; koit mjn iesnwnu ]

ieh jo mnu`Kw jnm dw Aausir = vylw hY, ies ivc ijqu = ijs smyN hrI dw j`s qy
aus dy guxW dw rmx krIey ArQwq aucwrx krIey, qW koit = kroVW mjn = purbW (qIrQW)
dy ieSnwn dy nhwauxy dw Pl pRwpq huµdw hY [
rsnw aucrY guxvqI; koie n pujY dwnu ]

ijhVI rsnw aus vwihgurU dy guxW dw aucrY = aucwrx krdI hY, auh guxvµqI = guxW
vwlI ho jWdI hY [ jYsw ik :
rsnw gIDI bolq rwm ] (AMg 195)
ik¼ik pRØBU dy gux gwaux dy brwbr koeI vI hor dwn nh» pujY = phuµcdw, Bwv sonw dwn,
cWdI dwn, BUmI, hwQI, GoVy Awid koeI vI dwn pRØBU j`s dy brwbr nh» ho skdw [ jYsw ik :
Asu dwn gj dwn ishjw nwrI Buim dwn AYso dwnu inq inqih kIjY ]
Awqm jau inrmwielu kIjY Awp brwbir kµcnu dIjY rwm nwm sir qaU n pUjY ]
(AMg 973)
id®sit Dwir min qin vsY; dieAwl purKu imhrvwnu ]

ijnHW au~qy siqgurU jI i¸pw id®StI Dwrn krdy hn, aunHW dy mn qy qn ivc auh
pRØBU vs jWdw hY, jo dieAwl = idAwlU hY, purKu = ivAwpk hY qy imhrvwnu = imhr vw:
i¸pw krny vwlw hY [
jIau ipMfu Dnu iqs dw; hau sdw sdw kurbwnu ]3]
jIau = sUKm srIr ipMfu = AsQUl srIr qy Dn Awid aus vwihgurU dw hI id`qw hoieAw hY
ies leI hau = mYN sdw = sYNkVy vwrI qy sdw = hmySw vwsqy aus qoN kurbwn = bilhwr
jWdw hW ]3]
 




imilAw kdy n ivCuVY; jo myilAw krqwir ]
auh purS pRØBU srUp nwl imilAw = AByd hoieAw kdy vI ivCuVY = judw nh» hY, jo

krqwir = krqw purK (pRØBU) ny Awp myilAw = imlwieAw hY [
dwsw ky bµDn kitAw; swcY isrjxhwir ]

Awpxy dwsw = syvkW dy haumY qy jµmx mrx rUpI swry bµDn aus s`Øcy isrjxhwir =
rcx vwly pRØBU ny k`t id`Øqy hn [
BUlw mwrig pwieEnu; gux Avgux n bIcwir ]

BUlw = BùØilAW hoieAW ƒ siqgurW ny Bau BgqI dy mwrig = rsqy au~qy pwieEnu = pw id`qw
hY qy praupkwrI ibrd Anuswr jIvW dy guxW qy Avgux = gunwhW dI vIcwr nh» kIqI [
nwnk iqsu srxwgqI; ij sgl Gtw AwDwru ]4]18]88]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! iqsu = aus dI Srx ’c Awauxw krIey, jo swirAW
Gtw = srIrW AMdr AwDwru = Awsrw rUp hY ]4]18]88]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
rsnw scw ismrIAY; mnu qnu inrmlu hoie ]
hy BweI ! rsnw = jIBw krky aus s`Øcy prmwqmw dw sdw ismrn krIey vw: Xwd krIey [
(rs lYx krky rsnw ’qy bolx krky jIBw khI jWdI hY [) jIB krky jwp krIey qy mn
krky ismrIey, ijs nwl mn qy qn inrml = mYl rihq vw: Su`D hoie = ho jwvygw [
mwq ipqw swk Agly; iqsu ibnu Avru n koie ]

jo vI mwqw, ipqw swk = irSqydwr Agly = bhuqy hn vw: jo Agly = Anwid kwl
dy purwxy swk-sµbµDI hn pr iqsu = aus pRØBU qoN ibnW koeI vI hor swk-sµbµDI shwiek nh» hY,
Bwv jdoN mwlk joq iK`c lYNdw hY qW swry hI iqxky qoV ky swk nwqy ^qm kr idMØdy hn [
imhr kry jy AwpxI; csw n ivsrY soie ]1]

jykr auh vwihgurU AwpxI i¸pw id®StI kr dyvy qW soie = auh pRØBU iek csw mwqr
smyN leI vI nh» ivsrY = Bu`ldw [ (csw = pMdrW vwrI A`K PrkIey qW iek ivsÍw huµdw hY
qy pMdrW ivisAW dw iek csw huµdw hY, Bwv QoVHw ijhw smW [ 30 cisAW dw iek pl qy
60 plW dI iek GVI huµdI hY [) ]1]
mn myry; swcw syiv ijcru swsu ]

hy myry mn ! ijcru = ijMnw icr qyry swsu = svws c`ldy hn, audoN q`Nk s`Øcy mwlk ƒ
syiv = syvnw kr, Bwv Xwd kr [
 




ibnu scy sB kUVu hY; AMØqy hoie ibnwsu ]1]rhwau]
hy BweI ! ibnW scy = prmwqmw qoN hor sB kuJ kUVu = JUT hI hY Aqy AMq ƒ ies sµswr

dIAW swrIAW cIzW ibnwsu = nws hox vwlIAW hn ]1]rhwau]
swihbu myrw inrmlw; iqsu ibnu rhxu n jwie ]

myrw swihbu = mwlk inrmlw = mwieAw dI mYl qoN rihq vw: au~jl srUp hY, Bwv aus
ƒ sµswr dI lys mwqr vI mYl nh» ivAwpdI, aus qoN ibnW irhw nh» jWdw [
myrY min qin BuK Aiq AglI; koeI Awix imlwvY mwie ]
myry mn Aqy qn ivc aus ƒ imlx dI Aiq AglI = bhuq izAwdw BuK = CuDw l`gI
hoeI hY [ hy mwie = mhwqmw rUp sKIE ! koeI Awix = Aw ky aus mwlk nwl mYƒ imlw idE [
cwry kuµfw BwlIAw; sh ibnu Avru n jwie ]2]

mYN cwry idSwvW vw: cwry KwxIAW vw: AMqhkrx dy cwry Byd (mn, bu`D, icq qy
Ahµkwr) ƒ vI BwlIAw = Koj ilAw hY Bwv dyK ilAw hY, pr aus sh = pqI prmySr qoN
ibnW sdw rihx vwlI Avru = hor koeI jwie = jgHw nh» hY ]2]
iqsu AwgY Ardwis kir; jo myly krqwru ]

aus siqgurU jI A`Øgy Ardwis = bynqI krIey, jo krqwru = krqw purK vwihgurU ƒ
myly = imlwaux vwly hn [
siqguru dwqw nwm kw; pUrw ijsu Bµfwru ]

nwm kw = dw dwqw siqgurU hY, Bwv nwm dI dwq kyvl siqgurU jI hI b^Sdy hn [1
ijs dw ihrdw rUpI Bµfwru = ^zwnw nwm vw: SuB guxW nwl pUrw = lbwlb BirAw hoieAw hY [
sdw sdw swlwhIAY; AMqu n pwrwvwru ]3]

hy BweI ! sdw sdw = hmySw hmySw hI aus vwihgurU ƒ siqgurW duAwrw slwhxw krIey,
ijs dw AMq jW pwrwvwru = Awr-aurwr nh» pwieAw jw skdw ]3]
prvdgwru swlwhIAY; ijs dy clq Anyk ]

(prvd-gwru bolo)
aus prvdgwru = pwlxw krn vwly prmySr dI swlwhIAY = slwhxw krIey vw: is&q
krIey ijs dy Anyk pRkwr dy clq = cil`q® vw: kOqk hn [ jYsw ik :
1. nwmu Amolku rqnu hY pUrY siqgur pwis ]

siqgur syvY ligAw kiF rqnu dyvY prgwis ] (AMg 40)
 



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jl qy Ql kir Ql qy kUAw kUp qy myru krwvY ]
DrqI qy Awkws cFwvY cFy Akws igrwvY ] (AMg 1252)
sdw sdw AwrwDIAY; eyhw miq ivsyK ]

hy BweI ! sdw sdw = hmySw hmySw aus pRØBU ƒ AwrwDIAY = Xwd krIey [ aus dw ArwDn
krn krky, eyhw = ieh miq = bu`DI ivsyK = ivSyS krky Awqm ivSYxI hox rUp v`fI ho
jWdI hY [
min qin imTw iqsu lgY;

ijsu msqik nwnk lyK ]4]19]89]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik ijs dy msqik = m`ØQy au~qy inSkwm krmW dw sdkw
cµgw lyK iliKAw hoieAw hY, aus dy mn qy qn AMdr pRØBU dw nwm im`Tw = ipAwrw lgY =
l`gdw hY ]4]19]89]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
sµq jnhu imil BweIho; scw nwmu smwil ]
hy BweI jnoN ! qus» sµq jnhu = mhwqmw jnW dy nwl iml krky pRØBU dy s`Øcy nwm ƒ
smwil = smwlxw kro ArQwq ismrnw kro [
qosw bµDhu jIA kw; AYQY EQY nwil ]

Awpxy jIv Awqmw leI pRlok vwsqy qosw = ^rc bµDhu = bµnHxw kro [ jo AYQY = ies
lok ivc vI qy EQY = prlok ivc vI qyry nwl rihx vwlw hY [ ArQwq
rwh dy ^rc ƒ jW muswi&r vwsqy jo Kwx pIx leI swmwn bµinHAw jWdw hY, qy jo
ivSyS krky iGau, KMf qy mYdy ƒ ie`Øko ijhw imlw ky pRSwdw bxwieAw jWdw hY, aus ƒ qosw
AwKdy hn [ purwxy smyN ’c rwhI Aksr ies ƒ nwl bµnH ky lY jWdy sn qW jo rsqy ’c
kµm Aw sky [ ieQy prlook dy rsqy leI qosw ikhw igAw hY, jo pRØBU dy nwm rUpI qosy qoN
Bwv hY [ jYsw ik :
ijh mwrig ky gny jwih n kosw ] hir kw nwmu aUhw sµig qosw ] (AMg 264)
pRØBU dy nwm rUpI qosy ivc, igAwn rUpI iGau, BgqI rUpI KMf qy sµqoK rUpI mYdw ipAw
hoieAw hY,
gur pUry qy pweIAY; ApxI ndir inhwil ]

ieh dwq pUry siqgurW qoN pweIAY = pRwpq krIdI hY, pr siqgurU jI audoN imldy hn
jdoN vwihgurU AwpxI ndir = i¸pw id®StI krky jIv ƒ inhwil = pRsµn kr dyvy [
 




krim prwpiq iqsu hovY; ijsno hoie dieAwlu ]1]
aus purS ƒ ieh nwm dI dwq pRwpq huµdI hY ijs dy pUrbly inSkwm krm hox Aqy

inSkwm krmW dw sdkw ijs ’qy siqgurU jI dieAwlu = i¸pwlU hoie = ho jwx ]1]
myry mn; gur jyvfu Avru n koie ]

hy myry mn ! siqgurU jyvfu = ij`fw koie = koeI Avru = hor igAwn dw dwqw nh» hY [
dUjw Qwau n ko suJY; gur myly scu soie ]1]rhwau]

(su`ØJY A`Dk sihq bolo)
siqgurW qoN ibnW koeI dUsrw Qwau = itkwxw suJY = nzr nh» Aw¼dw [ ijs ƒ ikrpw
krky siqgurU jI mylx, soie = auho scu = pRØBU nwl imldy hn ]1]rhwau]
sgl pdwrQ iqsu imly; ijin guru ifTw jwie ]

iqsu = aunHW ƒ sgl = swry pdwrQ (Drm, ArQ, kwm, moK) Awid iml jWdy hn, ijnHW
ny jwie = jw ky siqgurW dy drSn ifTw = dyKxw kIqy hn [
gur crxI ijn mnu lgw; sy vfBwgI mwie ]

ijnHW dw mn hor swry iÂwl C`f ky siqgurW dy crn» lgw = juV igAw hY, mwie = hy
BweI ! sy = auh vfBwgI = v`ØifAW BwgW vwly hn vw: auh qW v`ØifAW BwgW vwly gurmuK
jn mwqw ipqw vWg pUjnIk hn [
guru dwqw smrQu guru; guru sB mih rihAw smwie ]

siqgurU jI nwm dy dwqy Aqy gurU jI mukqI dyx vwly smrQu = srb SkqIvwn
hn Aqy guru = siqgurU jI hI joiq rUp ho ky swry KMfW, bRihmMfW ’c smwie = smwA Bwv
ivAwpk ho rhy hn [
guru prmysru pwrbRhmu; guru, fubdw ley qrwie ]2]

gurU swihb jI prmySr qy pwrbRhm srUp hn qy siqgurU jI sµswr smuMdr ivc fu`bidAW
hoieAW ƒ qrwie = qwrn vwly hn ]2]
ikqu muiK guru swlwhIAY; krx kwrx smrQu ]

ikqu = iks muK nwl siqgurW dI swlwhIAY = is&q krIey, ikauNik siqgurU swihb
jI sB kwrjW dy krn krwaux nUµ smr`Q hn; jYsw ik :
ijhvw eyk kvn gun khIAY ]
bysumwr byAMq suAwmI qyro AMqu n ikn hI lhIAY ] (AMg 674)
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sy mQy inhcl rhy; ijn guir DwirAw hQu ]
aunHW dy m`ØQy vw: AMqhkrx inhcl = Ac`l ho gey hn, ijnHW au~qy siqgurW ny ikrpw

rUpI h`Q DirAw = r`ØiKAw hY [
guir AMØimRq nwmu pIAwilAw; jnm mrn kw pQu ]

siqgurW ny ikrpw krky AMØimRq nwm pIAwilAw = iplwieAw hY, jo jnm, mrn qy
kwm ¸oD dy ivkwrW qoN bcwaux leI pQu = prhyz hY vw: jo siqgurW ny AMØimRq rUpI nwm
iplwieAw hY, auh jnm mrx dy pQu = rsqy ƒ rokx vwlw hY [
‰AMg 50Œ
guru prmysru syivAw; BY Bµjnu duK lQu ]3]
ijnHW ny gurU Akwl purK dw syivAw = syvn kIqw hY, aunHW dy jµmx mrx dy BY ƒ
siqgurW ny Bµjnu = Bµn id`qw hY qy lok prlok dy du`K l`Q gey hn Bwv ^qm ho gey hn
vw: ijnHW ny BY Bµjnu = frW ƒ nws krn vwly prmySr srUp siqgurU ƒ syivAw hY, aunHW
dw jnm mrx dw du`K l`Q igAw Bwv ^qm ho igAw ]3]
siqguru gihr gBIru hY; suK swgru AG KMfu ]

hy BweI ! siqgurU jI gihr = gwVHy vw: inrh`l hn qy gBIru = fUµGy qoN fUµGy hn Aqy su`KW
dy smuMdr qy AG KMfu = pwpW dy KMfn vwly Bwv nws krny vwly hn [ ijvyN siqgurU nwnk
dyv jI ny icKw v`l ingwh krky iksy murdy dy swry pwp imtw ky bYkuµT ƒ Byj id`qw sI [
swKI—pwpI dI icKw v`l vyK ky bYkuµT Byjx dI : jgq gurU nwnk dyv jI dIn
dunIAW ƒ qwrdy hoey iek AYsy ngr ’c phuµcy jo swrw hI ngr T`gW dw sI [ BweI bwly qy
mrdwny smyq siqgurU jI ny iek T`g dy Gr fyrw kIqw [ ik¼ik siqgurW dw pRqwpI qy
nUrwnI mu`KVw dyK ky T`gW ny smiJAw ik ieh koeI v`fw DnwF hY [ T`gW ny slwh kIqI ik
rwq ƒ ienHW ƒ KuAw ipAw ky suAw dyvWgy qy iPr rwq smyN lu`t ky swrw Dn Awps ivc
vµf lvWgy [ iesy qrHW aunHW T`gW ny rwq ƒ iqMnW ƒ Awsx dy id`Øqy qy Awp vI Gr dw
mwlk T`g lyt igAw [ rwq» aus ƒ gihrI n»d Aw geI qy svyr huµdy q`k nw auiTAw [ siqgurU
jI svyr huµdy swr inkl qury [ jdoN dUjy T`gW ny Aw ky pu`ØiCAw ik Dn ikMnw ku imilAw hY ?
qW ies ny ksm Kw ky XkIn duAwieAw ik mYN aunHW ƒ lu`t nh» sikAw [ qus» myrI bdnIqI
’qy S`k nw kro, sgoN c`l ky aunHW ƒ lN`BIey qy rwh ’c lu`t lvWgy [ cwry T`g gurW dw ip`Cw
krn leI inkly [ pYrW dy icMnHW dI pCwx krdy cly gey [ pMj koh jw ky T`gW ny siqgurW
ƒ jWdy dyiKAw qy A`Øgy ho ky llkwr ky ikhw ik Tihr jwvo ! qus» myrw Gr lu`t ky cu`p
kIqy inkl Awey ho [ siqgurU jI swQIAW smyq KVHy ho gey [ T`gW ny ikhw ik swrw Dn r`K
dyvo qy mrn leI iqAwr ho jwvo, ik¼ik As» ijs ƒ lu`tdy hW, aus ƒ ij¼dw nh» C`fdy [
siqgurU jI kihx l`Øgy ik TIk hY BweI ! qus» swƒ mwr ky lu`t lYxw pr iek ie`Cw zrUr
 
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
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pUrI kr idE ik qus» swfw dwh sµskwr zrUr kr dyxw [ T`gW ny ikhw ik ieQy nyVy A`g
nh» hY, ik¼ik AwpW ngr qoN pMj koh dUr hW [ siqgurW ny ikhw ik AOh swhmxy dyKo DUµAW
idKweI dy irhw hY [ gurU jI ny ikhw ik auQoN A`g lY Awvo [ do T`g siqgurW dI rwKI leI

hiQAwr lY ky bYT gey qy do T`g A`g lYx vwsqy cly gey [ auQy jw ky dyKdy hn ik kuJ
bµdy iek ivAkqI ƒ mwr rhy hn [ ieh A`Øgy inkl gey qy A`g vwly sQwn ’qy phuµcy [ ijQy
iek icKw jl rhI sI [ ienHW T`gW ny icKw iv`ØcoN AgnI k`FI qy vwps c`lx l`Øgy qW dyiKAw
ik hux ausy ivAkqI ƒ pwlkI ivc ibTw ky iljw rhy sn [ ieh dyK ky bVy hYrwn hoey ik
huxy huxy ies ƒ mwr pY rhI sI qy hux rwjy vWg pwlkI ivc ibTw ky iljw rhy hn [ ienHW
ny A`Øgy ho ky iljwx vwilAW ƒ pu`ØiCAw ik hy BweI ! ieh kOx hY qy qus» ies ƒ pwlkI
ivc ibTw ky ikQy iljw rhy ho ? ienHW dI g`l dy au~qr ivc aunHW ny jo ikhw aus nUµ BweI
sµqoK isMG jI ies pRkwr kQn krdy hn; jYsw ik :
svYXw : kOn AhY isvkw pr jwviq pUrb Swsn dyviq XWhI ]
dUqn bYn Bly ieh pwpI Qo dyn bfo duK lwXk AwhI ]
DUm icKw ipiKXo gur nwnk hoie punIq gXo iCn mWhI ]
Swsn qy Cuit pRwpq Bw suK kIn ij pwp rhXo iek nWhI ]63]
hy BweI ! ieh AwdmI bVw pwpI sI [ As» Drmrwj dy dUq hW [ pihlW ies ƒ mwrdy
iljw rhy sW pr huxy hI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI nzr ies dI icKw v`l pY geI hY,
ijs kwrn ies dy swry hI pwp nSt ho gey hn [ hux As» ies ƒ snmwn sihq bYkuµT
iljw rhy hW [ ieh sux ky T`g bVy hYrwn hoey qy pu`ØiCAw ik gurU nwnk kOx hn ? qW dUqW
ny ikhw ik mUrKo ! ijs ny quhwƒ sskwr krn leI A`g lYx vwsqy ByijAw hY, auho hI
gurU nwnk hn jo dunIAW ƒ qwrn leI Awey hn, pr qus» aunHW ƒ mwrn qy lu`tx dI
Xojnw bxw rhy ho [ ieh sux ky T`g bVy hYrwn qy SrimMØdy hoey [ dOVy dOVy siqgurW pws Awey [
crnW ’qy if`g ky Bu`l b^Swaux l`Ngy [ Awpxy swQIAW ƒ vI swrI g`l d`s ky gurW dy crn»
pwieAw qy iKmw mMgI [ iPr siqgurW ƒ bynqI krky Awpxy ngr lY Awey qy syvw krky
Dµn hoey [ siqgurW ny swirAW ƒ corI qoN htw ky KyqI krn dw aupdyS id`qw qy nwm bwxI
nwl joV ky inhwl kIqw [ ieQy Drmswl bxweI qy siqsµg ’c joiVAw Bwv s`Øcy siqgurU
qW AYsy hn jo swry pwpW ƒ pl ’c nws krky suK pRdwn kr idMØdy hn [
svYXw : crn ghy ijn siqgurU ky jug lokn ky suK pl myN pwvq [
ijnky bc suin nr mugD qry Tg pwpI loBI gvn imtwvq [
psu pRyq hµkwrI pwr kry ijnkI id®stI jm q®ws ko pwvq ]
Dµn kho gurU nwnk ko ijnkI id®StI pwpI qr jwvq ]75] (gur ieiqhws sv`ØXy)
ijin guru syivAw Awpxw; jmdUq n lwgY fµfu ]

ijnHW ny Awpxw jwx ky siqgurW ƒ syivAw hY, aunHW ƒ jmdUqW dw fµfw nh» l`gdw
 
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

vw: aunHW ƒ jmdUqW v`ØloN dµf nh» imldw [ ijs siqgurU ny pwpwqmw dI icKw v`l id®StI
krky jmdUqW qoN bcw ilAw, auh Awpxy syvkW ƒ ik¼ nh» bcwauxgy ?
gur nwil quil n lgeI; Koij ifTw bRhmMfu ]

swrw hI bRihmMf Koij = FUµf ky ifTw = dyiKAw hY, pr siqgurW dI quil = brwbrI nwl
koeI nhIN lgeI = l`g skdw Bwv jykr gurW nwl iksy dI qulnw krIey Bwv dyvI dyvqw
Awid koeI vI siqgurW dw swnI nh» hY [ sB Awpxy krm Pl hI Bogdy hn [ jYsw ik :
svYXw : kwl hI pwie BieE bRhmw gih dµf kmMfl BUm B®mwnXo ]
kwl hI pwie sdw iSvjU sB dys ibdys BieAw hm jwnXo ]
kwl hI pwie BXo imt gXo jg XWhI qy qwih sBo pihcwnXo ]
byd kqyb ky Byd sBY qij kyvl kwl i¸pwiniD mwnXo ]24] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 715)
nwmu inDwnu siqguir dIAw; suKu nwnk mn mih mMfu ]4]20]90]

h[ FjHg ) ldaepiJ V[ d*fj wi w[ Vjq sj dVZjVp = ?;jVj sgbj = s[Sj Fjr W?dLbj
h{ m siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik aus su`K srUp vwihgurU ƒ Awpxy mn ivc mMfu =
Dwrn vw: BUKsq kr ilAw hY vw: mMfu nwm rwjsQwnI bolI ’c mWfY = icq®x dw hY vw:
aus su`K srUp vwihgurU dy nwm ƒ Awpxy mn ivc mMfu = mWfnw krIey Bwv icq®nw
krIey ]4]20]90]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
imTw kir kY KwieAw; kauVw aupijAw swdu ]
hy BweI ! ijnHW Bog pdwrQW ƒ im`Tw = imTws Bry kr kr ky KwieAw hY ijvyN im`Tw
qylIAw huµdw hY, AMq ƒ ienHW dw swdu = rs kauVw = kuV`qx vwlw hI aupijAw = auqpMn
huµdw hY Bwv ijnHW ivSy-ivkwrW ƒ im`ØTy krky Bogdw hYN AMq ƒ aunHW dw Pl kauVw Bwv
du`KdweI ho jWdw hY [ jYsw ik :
ijqu lwgo mnu bwsnw AMØiq sweI pRgtwnI ]6] (AMg 242)
swKI—dunI cµd dy ipqw jI dI : jdoN siqgurU nwnk dyv jI lwhOr Sihr gey
qW ieQy iek SwhUkwr dunI cµd vsdw sI [ auh siqgurW ƒ SrDw nwl Awpxy Gr lY igAw
qy aus idn aus dy ipqw dI brsI sI qy ieh KIr bxw ky srwD kr irhw sI [ siqgurW
puu`ØiCAw ik dunI cµd, kI ieh srwD dI KIr qyry ipqw jI ƒ phuµc jwvygI ? qW aus ny
ikhw ik mhwrwj ! mYN ies bwry kI jwxdw hW, Awp hI ikrpw krky d`Øso [ qd gurU jI ny
ikhw ik qyrw ipqw ies smyN d`Kx vwly pwsy iek JwV ’c biGAwV bixAw ipAw hY qy
iqMn idnW dw Bu`Kw hY [ jYsw ik :
epi wdh ar dfa ApZj bZgVj m FPt[ Wjlpi Wga[ agVj mm11mm
\l+g epi VjVw f+wjL@ RpaijiZ bdZ^ 4|
 




jwh ! aus ƒ jw ky KIr KuAw [ siqgurW dw bcn mMn ky dunI cµd clw igAw [ shI jgHw
’qy phuµc ky biGAwV dyiKAw qy dyKidAW hI aus ny dyv dyhI pw leI [ hYrwn ho ky dunI
cµd ny biGAwV bxn dw qy hux dyhI bdlx dw kwrn pu`ØiCAw [ qW dunI cµd dy ipqw

ny d`ØisAw ik myry AMq smyN pVosIAW dy m`CI bx rhI sI qy mYN swrI izMdgI m`CI SOk nwl
KWdw irhw sI [ AMq smyN vI myrI ie`Cw mws Kwx dI hoeI qy ijs dw sdkw mYƒ mwswhwrI
jIv biGAwV dI dyh imlI [ pr hux mYN qyry drSn krky dyv dyhI pw ky bYkuµT jw irhw
hW ik¼ik qUµ jgq gurU nwnk dyv jI dy drSn krky AwieAw hYN [ aus dw Pl mYƒ qyry
drSn krky hI pRwpq ho igAw qy mYN hux bYkuµT jw irhw hW [ qUµ Gr jwh [ qyry Gr ’c
ûd prmwqmw srUp gurU nwnk dyv jI bYTy hn [ aunHW dI syvw kmw ky jIvn sPlw kr [
dunI cµd Gr AwieAw qy siqgurW dI crn» Fih ipAw [ iKmw dwn mMgx l`gw qy bynqI
krky koeI syvw krn bwry pu`ØiCAw qW siqgurW iek sUeI dy ky ikhw ik hy BweI ! ieh sWB
ky r`K lY, As» qYQoN prlok ivc lvWgy [ ies ny sUeI AwpxI Gr vwlI ƒ jw id`qI [ pr
isAwxI AOrq ny ikhw ik hy pqI dyv ! Awpxw qW srIr hI nwl nh» jwxw qy sUeI ikvyN
prlok ’c dyvWgy ? iPr siqgurW ny smJwieAw ik dunI cµd ! qyrI pqnI TIk AwKdI hY [
jdoN qUµ sUeI nh» iljw skdw qW iPr ieh dOlq ikvyN lY jwvyNgw ? ies krky ies ƒ ZrIbW
’c lutw dy qy Bjn ismrn kirAw kr [ dunI cµd ny gurU jI dw bcn mMn ky swrw Dn
dwn kr id`qw qy gurU jI qoN nwm dI dwq lY ky ismrn kr ky Awpxw jIvn sPlw kIqw,
Bwv ies dy ipqw ny jo im`ØTy smJ ky mws pdwrQ KwDy sn, aunHW dw Pl kauVw biGAwV
bx ky kauVw hI Bogxw ipAw [
BweI mIq suird kIey; ibiKAw ricAw bwdu ]

ijhVy vI BweI = Brw mIq = im`qr qy suird = suihrd (ipAwrw) vw: AzIz Awid
bxwey Aqy ibiKAw = iviSAW dy Bogx ivc qy mwieAw dy bwdu = JgiVAW ’c ricAw irhw [
jWdy iblm n hoveI; ivxu nwvY ibsmwdu ]1]

ies sB kuJ dy jWidAW koeI iblm = dyrI nh» huµdI Bwv ieh sB kuu`J nwSvµq hY [
ibnW prmwqmw dy nwm qoN ieh sB kuJ ibsmwd = AcµByjnk vw: hYrwnI jnk hY, Bwv
bVI jldI ^qm hox vwlw vw: hYrwn kr dyx vwlw hY ]1]
myry mn; sqgur kI syvw lwgu ]

hy myry mn ! s`Øcy siqgurW kI = dI syvw = tihl ’c lwgu = l`gxw kr [
jo dIsY so ivxsxw; mn kI miq iqAwgu ]1]rhwau]

ieh jo vI sµswr (prpMc) dIsY = ids irhw hY, so = auh ivxsxw = sB kuJ ibnsnhwr
hY [ ies leI qUµ Awpxy mn dI miq ƒ iqAwgu = C`f ky gurW dy crn» l`gxw kr ]1]rhwau]
 




ijau kUkru hrkwieAw; DwvY dh ids jwie ]
hy mnu`K ! qyrI hwlq ieho ijhI ho rhI hY ijau = ijvyN hrkwieAw = hlikAw hoieAw

vw: pwgl kUkru = ku`qw huµdw hY Aqy auh dh ids = dsy idSwvW v`l DwvY = dOVdw hoieAw
jWdw hY [ ijvyN hlikAw ku`qw Awpxy prwey ƒ nh» pCwxdw, aus dI pUMC is`DI huµdI hY
qy mUMh qoN J`g ifgdI hY [ pwxI ƒ dyK ky sµgdw hY qy dOiVAw iPrdw hY [
loBI jµqu n jwxeI; BKu ABKu sB Kwie ]

iesy qrHW jo lwlcI jµqu = AwdmI hY, auh bIcwr vw: igAwn vwlI g`l qW au~kw
jwxdw hI nh», sgoN lwlc vs aus hlky ku`Øqy dI inAwe» BKu = Kwx vwlIAW qy ABKu = nw
Kwx vwlIAW swrIAW cIzW ƒ Kw jWdw hY Bwv iqAwgx Xog jo ABK vsqUAW mws, Srwb
qy hor nSy, hrwm Kwxw Awid sB hI KweI jWdw hY [
id®StWq : ijvyN hlikAw ku`qw dOVdw iPrdw hY, auvyN ieh loBI mnu`K mwieAw ip`ØCy
dOiVAw iPrdw hY [ aus ku`Øqy dy mu`K qoN J`g jWdI hY qW ieh lwlcI mnu`K vI pYsy ip`ØCy dUijAW
dI vifAweI krdw J`g su`tdw iPrdw hY [ ijvyN hlikAw ku`qw pwxI qoN sµgdw hY, auvyN loBI
purS siqsµg qoN sµkoc krdw hY [ hlky ku`Øqy dI pUMC is`DI rihMdI hY qy ies dw h`Q mMgx
leI sdw is`Dw hI rihMdw hY [ hlikAw ku`qw pwgl huµdw hY [ ieh lwlcI mnu`K vI mwieAw
ip`ØCy pwgl hoieAw iPrdw hY qy sB kuJ BK qy ABK ƒ mUMh mwrdw iPrdw hY qy prwey h`k
vI nh» C`fdw [ jYsw ik :
guru pIru hwmw qw Bry jw murdwru n Kwie ] (AMg 141)
kwm ¸oD mid ibAwipAw; iPir iPir jonI pwie ]2]

auh kwm, ¸oD qy mid = Srwb Awid ’c rwq idn ibAwipAw = l`gw rihMdw hY qy ienHW
AOguxW krky auh vwr vwr 84 l`K jUnIAW ƒ pwie = pRwpq krdw hY ]2] jYsw ik :
caurwsIh nrk swkqu BogweIAY ] jYsw kIcY qYso pweIAY ] (AMg 1028)
mwieAw jwlu pswirAw; BIqir cog bxwie ]

hy BweI ! ies mwieAw rUpI iSkwrn ny pdwrQW dy moh dw jwl pswirAw = PYlwA ky
BIqir = ivc Sbd, sprS, rUp, rs, gµD Awid iviSAW dw cogw bxwie = bxw ky pwieAw
hoieAw hY [
iq®snw pMKI PwisAw; inksu n pwey mwie ]

Kwx dI iq®Snw krky jIv rUpI pMCI ies ivc PisAw hoieAw hY, ijs krky mwie = hy
BweI ! ieh jIv rUpI pMCI inkl nh» pw¼dw, Bwv jo ibD inKyp rUpI KMBW duAwrw aufwrIAW
mwrn vwlw sI, aus ny Awpxy Awp ƒ Psw ilAw [
 




ijin kIqw iqsih n jwxeI; iPir iPir AwvY jwie ]3]
ijin = ijs vwihgurU ny ies ƒ pYdw kIqw hY, iqsih = aus ƒ qW jwxdw hI nh»

hY qy iPir iPir = vwr vwr jUnIAW ’c pY ky sµswr ’c AwvY = Aw¼dw qy jwie = jWdw rihMdw
hY Bwv jµmx mrx bixAw rihMdw hY ]3]
Aink pRkwrI moihAw; bhu ibiD iehu sµswru ]

ies mwieAw ny Aink = AnykW pRkwrI = qrIikAW krky moihAw hoieAw hY, jo ieh bhu
ibiD = bhuq pRkwr dw sµswr hY vw: jo rwjsI, qwmsI, swqkI ibRqI vwlw sµswru = jgq hY [
ijsno rKY so rhY; sµimRQu purKu Apwru ]

ies sµswr ’c ijs ƒ siqgurU jI ivkwrW qoN bcw ky rKY = r`Kx, so = auho hI bc ky
rhY = rihMdw hY, ik¼ik siqgurU jI sµimRØQu = srb SkqIvwn, purKu = pUrn qy Apwru =
pwrwvwr qoN rihq hn [
hir jn hir ilv auDry; nwnk sd bilhwru ]4]21]91]

u' hdi = rjdhepiP s[ uV = sjl hdi = fiq[Li dry dvr = dWiag vj w[ l.lji lqp>si
a'G RpZi[ = ai eH[ hV m siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik As» aunHW qoN sd = sYNkVy vwrI vw:
hmySw bilhwr = kurbwn jWdy hW ]4]21]91]

ies Sbd ivc siqgurU jI id®StWq dy ky smJw¼dy hn ik ijvyN iksy ielwky
ivc vrKw nw pYx krky pSUAW dy crvwhy (guAwly) AwpxIAW gwvW m`JW Awid
pSUAW ¹ lY ky dirAwvW dy iknwirAW qy crWdW vwlI QW aupr lY ky cly jWdy sn Aqy
auQy hI k`Øcy mkwn Bwv AwrzI qOr ’qy mkwn bxw ky guzwrw krdy sn [ jdoN vrKw pY
jWdI jW crWd dw smW pUrw ho jWdw qW vwps Awpo-Awpxy GrW ¹ vwps muV Aw¼dy [
ijhVw guAwlw dirAw dy iknwry vwlI QW qoN nw jWdw qW aus ¹ dirAw iknwry DrqI
dy mwlk kihMdy sn ik hux qyry ielwky ivc vrKw pY geI qy crWd dw smW pUrw ho
igAw hY, ies leI qUµ hux ieQy kI JUTw pswrw pswrdw hYN Bwv qUµ hux ieQy nw v`sxw kr
qy Awpxy Gr ¹ qur jwxw kr [ ies pRkwr aus ¹ muVnw hI pYNdw sI [ iesy hI id®StWq
¹ lY ky siqgurU jI vYrwgmeI aupdyS vrxn krdy hoey goiel qy pRwhuxy dy QoVHy smyN
rihx dy id®StWq duAwrw jIv qwe» dUsry surqwl ivc Sbd aucwrn kr ky aupdyS
idMdy hn [
goieil AwieAw goielI; ikAw iqsu fµPu pswru ]

ijvyN goieil = gaUAW dI crWd vwlI QW ’qy gaUAW ¹ curwaux vwsqy goielI =
 




guAwlw (crvwhw) kuJ smyN vwsqy hI dirAw dy iknwry ’qy AwieAw = Aw¼dw hY, ies leI
iqsu = aus crvwhy ny ikAw = kI fµPu = fµB (pwKMf) dw pswru = pswrw krnw hY Bwv aus
ny p`Øky mkwn bxw ky kI pswrw krnw hY ik¼ik vrKw pYx qoN jW crWd dw smW ^qm

hox qoN aus ¹ jwxw hI pYNdw hY [
iesy pRkwr jIv rUpI guAwlw dyh smyq ieMdrIAW rUpI gaUAW ¹ lY ky sµswr rUpI dirAw
dy iknwry ’qy AwieAw hoieAw hY, pr ieMd®IAW dy pRwiex ho ky Sbd, sprS rUp rs gµD ivSy
rUpI Gwh dy curwaux ivc prc igAw hY, ies leI hy jIv ! qUµ aus sµswr AMdr kI fµB
dw pswrw pswr irhw hYN ik mYN sdw ij¼dw rhWgw pr kwl rUpI vrKw pYx qoN qY¹ pRlok
rUpI Gr ¹ vwps jwxw hI pvygw [
muhliq puMnI clxw; qUµ sµmlu Gr bwru ]1]

ijMnw muhliq = Arsw vw: AvDI lY ky auh crvwhy lok pSU lY ky Aw¼dy hn, aus
dy puMnI = pUrI hox ’qy Awpxy Gr ¹ vwps c`lxw hI pYNdw hY [ iesy qrHW hy jIv ! jdoN qyrI
aumr rUpI AvDI pUrI ho geI qW ies sµswr qoN c`lxw hI hovygw [
ijvyN prµprw Anuswr idn rwq dy cOvI hzwr suAws mMny jWdy hn ijnHW dw pRmwx
keI sqpurKW dI ilKq iv`ØcoN imldw hY, pr srIrW dI pRikrqI Anuswr hr iek dy suAwsW
dI v`ØKo-v`KrI igxqI hY [ ijs qrHW ijqny smyN mnu`K ¹ sihj suBwA ’c bYiTAW 12 suAws
Aw¼dy hn, auqny smyN ivc qurn smyN 18 (ATwrW) su`Øqy hoey ¹ qIh, qy mYQn kridAW
64 suAws cly jWdy hn; jYsw ik :
bYTq bwrW cilq ATwrW sovq cwlih qIs [
mYQun kriqAW cOsT cwlih ik¼ n Bjih jgdIs [
jdoN ieh imly hoey suAwsW dI AvDI pUrI ho jwvy qW jIv ny kUc krnw hI huµdw hY,
iPr aus ƒ koeI vI r`Kx vwlw nhI [ jYsw ik :
ijs kI pUjY AauD iqsY kauxu rwKeI ]
bYdk Aink aupwv khW lau BwKeI ] (AMg 1363)
ies leI qUµ Awpxy prlok rUpI Gr bwr dI sµBwl kr, Bwv ieQoN lwB pRwpq krky
jwvyNgw qW prlok rUpI Gr ’c vsxw sOKw ho jwvygw [ jYsw ik :
eIhw Kwit clhu hir lwhw AwgY bsnu suhylw ] (AMg 13)
jo Gru Cif gvwvxw so lgw mn mwih ]
ijQY jwie quDu vrqxw iMqsu kI icMqw nwih ] (AMg 43)
AQvw (qUµ sµmlu Gr bwru) qUµ srIr rUpI Gr qy ieMdirAW rUpI bwru = dr ƒ sµBwlx ’c l`ØigAw
hooieAw hYN jo ryq dI inAwe» bixAw hoieAw hY [ jdoN kwl rUpI lihr AwvygI audoN qyrw
ieh sQUl srIr ieQy hI rih jwvygw qy kwrn qy sUKm srIr prlok nUµ clw jwvygw [ ies
leI ies ƒ sµBwl ky lwB pRwpq kr [ jYsw ik :
 




Gru bwlU kw GUmn Gyir ] brKis bwxI budbudw hyir ] (AMg 1187)
AwvY lhir smuMd swgr kI iKn mih iBMn iBMn Fih peIAw ] (AMg 835)
AQvw (qUµ sµmlu Gr bwru) qUµ qurIAw pd rUpI Gr qy bwru = igAwn rUpI drvwzy ƒ sµBwlxw

kr AQvw hy jIv ! qUµ sµmlxw kr, ik¼ik mOq Awaux au~qy qyry ies srIr rUpI Gr ƒ
bwru = bwl dyxgy Bwv isvy ’c bwl (jlw) dyxgy AQvw qUµ aus prmySr dy srUp rUpI Gr
ƒ bRhm igAwn rUpI AgnI dy pRkwS duAwrw jwx ky sµBwlxw kr ]1]
hir gux gwau mnw; siqguru syiv ipAwir ]
hy mn ! qUµ hir gux = pRØBU dy guxW ƒ gwau = gwauxw kr Aqy ipAwr nwl siqgurW
dI syvw kr Bwv siqgurW dI kQw kIrqn ipAwr nwl kr [
ikAw QoVVI bwq; gumwnu ]1]rhwau]

ies QoVVI = QoVHI ijhI izMdgI dIAW bwq = g`lW kr kr kI gumwnu = hµkwr krdw
hYN Bwv ies izMdgI dw kI Brosw hY [ ihckI nwl hI pRwx inkl jWdy hn [ pl ’c idl
ruk jWdw hY [ koeI pqw nh» ik svws kdoN ^qm ho jwxgy qy sB kuJ C`f Cfw ky jIv
qur jWdw hY, iPr qUµ ikhVI g`l dw gumwn krdw hYN ]1]rhwau]
jYsy rYix prwhuxy; auiT clsih prBwiq ]
ijs qrHW rwq dy smyN Gr ivc prwhuxy = mihmwn Aw¼dy hn Aqy prBwiq = svyr
huµidAW hI auh au~T ky Awpxy rsqy ’qy c`l pYNdy hn, iesy qrHW hy jIv ! qUµ vI AvsQw
(aumr) rUpI rwq k`Ntx leI ies sµswr rUpI Gr ’c pRwhuxy dI inAwe» AwieAw hYN, jdoN
kwl rUpI idn cVH Awvygw qW c`lxw pvygw [ jYsw ik :
Awpx vwrI sBsY AwvY pkI KyqI luxIAY ] (AMg 1110)
eyk rYx ky pwhun qum Awey bhu jug Aws bDwey ] (AMg 212)
ikAw qUµ rqw igrsq isau; sB Pulw kI bwgwiq ]2]

hy mn ! qUµ ies igRhsq ivc ikAw = kI rqw = rµigAw rihMdw hYN, Bwv hr smyN Gr
bwr, iesq®I, pu`qr Awidk dy moh ’c ikAw = kI rµigAw rihMdw hYN [ ieh sB Pulw kI
bwgwiq = PulvwVI dy iKVny vWg hY Bwv qUµ vI ies sµswr rUpI vwVI ’c Pu`l dI inAwe»
iKiVAw hYN [ jvwnI rUpI qyrIAW pMKVIAW hn, ie`Cw rUpI klIAW hn, ivSy-ivkwrW dw prwg
hY qy ivSeI mn BOry dI qrHW B®mdw iPrdw hY [ BgqI rUpI sugµDI dI bjwey ies ivc vwSnwvW
dI durgµDI Aw¼dI hY, pr ieh sB QoVyH smyN leI hY [ jdoN mOq Aw¼dI hY qW ieMdrIAW
rUpI pMKVIAW imt jWdIAW hn qy su`KW dI sugµDI ^qm ho jWdI hY [ ikMØny hI jobn su`k sV
gey hn ]2] jYsw ik :
1. PrIdw aumr suhwvVI sµig suvµnVI dyh ]
ivrly kyeI pweIAin ijMn@w ipAwry nyh ] (AMg 1382)
 




2. jobn jWdy nw frW jy sh pRIiq n jwie ]
PrIdw ikqÁI jobn pRIiq ibnu suik gey kumlwie ] (AMg 1379)
3. Dnu jobnu Aru PulVw nwTIAVy idn cwir ]

pbix kyry pq ijau Fil Fuil juµmxhwr ] (AMg 23)
myrI myrI ikAw krih; ijin dIAw so pRØBu loiV ]

hy BweI ! qUµ myrI-myrI ikAw = kI krdw hYN Bwv myrI zr, myrI jorU (iesq®I), myrI zmIn
Awid dy dwAvy krdw hYN [ pr ieh cIzW hmySw swQ rihx vwlIAW nh» hn, sB kuJ C`f
ky qur jweIdw hY [ jYsw ik :
myrI myrI kYrau krqy durjoDn sy BweI ]
bwrh jojn Cq® clY Qw dyhI igrJ n KweI ] (AMg 693)
ies krky ijs pRØBU ny qYƒ ieh sB kuJ dIAw = id`qw hY, so pRØBu = aus pRØBU ƒ loiV =
cwhuxw kr ArQwq aus dI pRwpqI dI ie`Cw Dwrn kr [
srpr auTI clxw; Cif jwsI lK kroiV ]3]
hy BweI ! srpr = zrUr pr zrUr hI ies dunIAW qoN jd kd au~T ky cly jwxw hY
Aqy l`KW qy kroVW jo vI ibBUqI hY, sB kuJ Cif = iqAwg ky jwsI = clw jwvyNgw Bwv
kuJ vI nwl nh» jWdw [ mwrvwVIAW vWg cWdI dIAW zµjIrW vI lµgotI nyiV¼ KolH leIAW
jWdIAW hn, Bwv jo kmr nwl bµnHIAW huµdIAW hn knknI vw: qVwgI Awid qy lµgotI
qoV leI jWdI hY ]3] jYsw ik :
kbIr kaufI kaufI joir kY jory lwK kroir ]
clqI bwr n kCu imilE leI lµgotI qoir ] (AMg 1372)
lK caurwsIh B®miqAw; dulB jnmu pwieEie ]

hy jIv ! qUµ cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW ’c BrmidAW BrmidAW, ieh dulB = AOKw l`Bx vwlw
mnu`Kw jnm pwieEie = pwieAw hY, Bwv cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW dy gyV k`t ky AÎr bVI muSkl
nwl ieh mnu`Kw dyhI pweI hY [ cOrwsI l`K jUnIAW dw vyrvw ies pRkwr iliKAw imldw hY :
cOpeI : bIs lwK AsQwvr jwno ] nO lwK jlcr sB mwno ]
igAwrW lwK pUrb kvI gwey ] pMKI gx ds lwK bqwey ]
qIs lwK pSU jwno BweI ] cwr lwK bWdr duKdweI ]
jb cOrwsI dyh k`t AwvY ] qau mwns dyh qb koaU pwvY ]
ieh mnu`Kw dyhI qW BwgW nwl pRØBU-pRwpqI vwsqy hI imldI hY [
nwnk nwmu smwil qUµ; so idnu nyVw AwieEie ]4]22]92]

siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik hy BweI ! qUµ prmwqmw dy nwm ƒ smwlxw kr Bwv ismrn kr,
 




ik¼ik qyrw so idnu = auh mOq vwlw idn nyVw = njdIk AwieEie = Aw igAw hY ]4]22]92]
jYsw ik :
dyKu PrIdw ju QIAw dwVI hoeI BUr ]

Aghu nyVw AwieAw ipCw rihAw dUir ] (AMg 1378)
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
auQwnkw : l+g epiP biuV s[r qhjiju ug dHw dq+aw s[h } dfbj s[t w[ bjfS[
dl,tJ ajHgG Rpfs[L s[ ih[ lV dw duhCg s[h drdLLB W,pZg h{@ Fjr dul W,pZ V[ s[h } bjfSj
liPf lqdNbj h{ dw us'G ugr bjaqj s[h s[ dr,Dy'G dVwv debj aJ Rps'G s[hg sg dwl[
V[ Wja Vhk f,pASg m Rpl lq[G dHw W{ijeg u'eg ldaepiJ s[ fjl bjdHbj@ aus ny siqgurW
dy crn PV ky bynqI kIqI ik hy mhwrwj ! AMq nUµ ieh Awqmw ikQy clI jWdI hY [ audoN
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn :
iqcru vsih suhylVI; ijcru swQI nwil ]

hy dyh ! qUµ iqcru = audoN q`k suhylVI = suKI vsih = vsdI hYN, ijcru = ijMnw icr auh
cyqn bRhm swQI = swKI (jIv-Awqmw) qyry nwil = swQ hY [
jw swQI auTI cilAw; qw Dnu KwkU rwil ]1]

jdoN jIv-Awqmw rUpI swQI vwsnw Anuswr prwlbD pUrI hox ’qy qyry nwloN au~T ky
prlok ƒ clw igAw qW aus smyN hy dyh rUp Dnu = iesqrIey ! qUµ KwkU = im`tI ’c rwil = rul
jwvyNgI [ icKw ’c pY geI qW vI jW kbrW ’c pY geI qW vI ^wk bx ky im`tI ’c
rul jwvyNgI ]1]
min bYrwgu BieAw; drsnu dyKxY kw cwau ]

mnu`K srIrW dI ieh hwlq vyK krky myry mn ivc bYrwg pYdw ho igAw hY Aqy cyqn
pRØBU dy drsnu = dIdwr dyKx kw = dw cwau = auqSwh pYdw ho igAw hY, jo dyh dy AMdr
rihMdw hY, ijs ibnW ieh dyh murdw ho jWdI hY [
Dµnu; su qyrw Qwnu ]1]rhwau]

hy vwihgurU ! qyrw su = auh siqsµg rUpI Qwnu = QW Dµnu = Dµnqw dy Xog hY ijQy qUµ
AwrwiDAw jWdw hYN vw: qyrw bYkuµT rUpI Qwnu = sQwn Dµn hY ]1]rhwau]
ijcru visAw kµqu Gir; jIau jIau siB khwiq ]

ijcru = ijMnw icr jIv-Awqmw rUp kµqu = pqI ies Gir = srIr ivc visAw = v`sdw
hY, Enw icr swry hI jIau jIau = jI jI khwiq = kihMØdy hn, Bwv srdwr jI, lwlw jI,
swihb jI, sµq jI, bwbw jI, ipqw jI, vIr jI Awid nwvW nwl bulw¼dy hn [
 




jw auTI clsI kµqVw; qw koie n puCY qyrI bwq ]2]
pr jdoN ieh jIv-Awqmw rUpI kµqVw = pqI r`bI hukm nwl au~T ky cilAw jwvygw

qW hy dyh ! iPr koeI vI qyrI bwq = g`l nh» pu`ØCygw Bwv kbr dI im`tI jW icKw dI AgnI
duAwrw qUµ pMj q`qW ’c ivlIn ho jwxw hY [ iPr qyrI koeI g`l nh» pu`ØCygw [ pRwx inklx
qoN bwAd hI swry sµbµDI prwey ho jWdy hn ]2] jYsw ik :
Gr kI nwir bhuqu ihqu jw isau sdw rhq sµg lwgI ]
jb hI hµs qjI ieh kWieAw pRyq pRyq kir BwgI ] (AMg 634)
iPr Awpo-Awpxy qrIikAW nwl ies murdw dyh ƒ jldI smytx ivc l`g jWdy hn [
keI AgnI ivc dwh sskwr kr idMØdy hn [ keI kbr ’c d&nw idMØdy hn [ keI jl
pRvwh kr idMØdy hn, Awid AnykW qrHW nwl dyh dw AMØiqm sµskwr krky ^qm kr id`qw
jWdw hY [ jYsw ik :
iek dJih iek dbIAih ieknw kuqy Kwih ]
ieik pwxI ivic austIAih ieik BI iPir hsix pwih ] (AMg 648)
pyeIAVY shu syiv qUµ; swhurVY suiK vsu ]

hy jIv rUpI iesq®I ! vw: hy iviSSt bu`D1 ! qUµ pyeIAVY = ies mwqlok rUpI pyky Gr
ivc shu = kµq rUpI vwihgurU ƒ syvnw kr, qW qUµ prlok rUpI swhurVY = shury Gr ivc suKI
vs skyNgI, Bwv ijhVI iesq®I ny pyky Gr rihMØidAW pqI dI syvw krn dI jwc v`ØifAW
qoN is`KI huµdI hY, auh shury Gr ’c Aw ky s`s, drwxIAW, jTwxIAW, nxdW Awid ’c vI
suKI vsdI hY qy snmwn pw¼dI hY Bwv jµmx mrn dy klySW qoN auh Cu`t jwvygI qy Awvwgvn
’c nh» pYxw pvygw [
gur imil cju Awcwru isKu; quDu kdy n lgY duKu ]3]
hy BweI ! qUµ vI aus suc`jI iesq®I vWgU Awpxy siqgurU nwl iml ky igAwn rUpI cju =
Fµg Aqy sRySt krmW dw Awcwru = ivvhwr is`Kxw kr [ iPr qYƒ kdy vI jµmx mrx vw:
Awvwgmn dw du`K nh» l`Øgygw qy cOrwsI dy gyV dy du`KW ’c nh» pvyNgw ]3]
sBnw swhurY vµ\xw; siB muklwvxhwr ]

hy BweI ! sBnw = sB jIv rUpI iesq®IAW ny prlok rUpI shury Gr ƒ iek idn
vµ\xw = jwxw hY Aqy swrIAW ny hI muklwvy jwxw hY vw: sB ƒ (muk + lwvy) muk = mukw
ky dUq lwvy = lY jWdw hY, Bwv kwl ny sB ƒ muklwvy lY jwxw hY [
id®StWq : iek vwrI pitAwlw irAwsq dy mhwrwjw s. BuipMdr isMG ny msqUAwxy vwly
mhWpurK sµq bwbw Aqr isMG jI mhwrwj kol suAwl kIqw ik hy mhWpurKo ! jdoN ies sµswr
’qy puMnI jW pwpI swirAW ny hI cly jwxw hY qW iPr Bjn ismrn dI kI loV hY ? ‘AwieAw
1! drdLLB W,pZ Rph h{@ duhCg bdebjV rl ligi } bjfSj liPf q>Vg W{ng h{ m
 




AMq ijhw gDw iqhw sµq’ sB dw jwxw iek smwn hI hoieAw [ mOq qW sB ƒ lY hI jWdI
hY [ qW aus ƒ sµqW ny smJwieAw ik rwjn ! ieh qW s`c hY ik jwxw swirAW ny hI hY pr
jwx jwx ’c &rk huµdw hY [ mhWpurKW ny ieh quk pVHI : ‘sBnw swhurY vµ\xw siB muklwvxhwr’

rwjn ! swrIAW lVkIAW ny shury jwxw huµdw hY [ ijvyN jo pyky ’c c`j Acwr is`K ky jWdIAW
hn, auh shury Gr ivc jw ky mwx siqkwr pw¼dIAW hn [ pqI ipAwr krdw hY qy aunHW
dw shury Gr jwxw sPlw hY [ pr jo c`j Acwr qoN ivhUxIAW shury jWdIAW hn, aunHW ƒ nw
pqI ipAwr krdw hY qy nw hI shurw pirvwr [ auQy durkwr ky k`F id`qIAW jWdIAW hn [ ie`Dr
pyky Gr ’c vI koeI mwx nh» ik qUµ pqI ƒ ûS nh» r`ØiKAw [ jYsw ik :
swhurY FoeI nw lhY pyeIAY nwhI Qwau ]
ipru vwqVI n puCeI Dn sohwgix nwau ] (AMg 1379)
ies qrHW ivAwh qW aunHW dw vI hoieAw pr auh Dµnqw dy Xog nh» [ Dµnqw dy Xog
auh hn ijnHW ny shury Gr ’c mwx pwieAw hY [ iesy qrHW sµqW dw jwxw aunHW suc`jIAW
suhwgvµqIAW vrgw huµdw hY ijnHW dw mwq lok rUpI pyky Gr ’c vI siqkwr hY qy prlok
rUpI shury Gr ’c vI siqkwry jWdy hn [ pr mnmuK gDy dI inAwe» donW lokW ivc kuc`jI
iesq®I vWg inrwdr pw¼dy hn [ ies qrHW hy rwjn ! sµqW qy gDy dw kI myl hY [ pr sµqW
qy Awm lokW jW mnmuK rwijAW mhwrwijAW ’c vI bVw &rk huµdw hY ik¼ik sµq jn Awpxw
jnm svwr ky jWdy hn [ jYsw ik :
gurmuiK jnmu svwir drgh cilAw [ (vwr 19, pauVI 14)
ijvyN iek ib`lI Awpxy b`ØicAW ƒ Awpxy mUMh ivc iq`ØKy dµdW nwl pkV ky s`q dyhlIAW
’c Gumw idMdI hY pr b`ØicAW ƒ zrw mwsw vI du`K nh» l`gdw sgoN auh AwpxI mW dy mu`K
’c vI ipAwr dw in`G mihsUs krdy hn [ pr auho ib`lI jdoN aunHW hI dµdW nwl cUhy PVdI
hY qW auho dµd qy ib`lI dw mu`K cUhy leI bVw frwvxw qy duKdweI huµdw hY [ iesy qrHW kwl
rUpI ib`lw jdoN sµqW gurmuKW ƒ iljWdw hY qW auh vI ipAwr qy snmwn nwl prlok ’c
ibnW kSt qoN lY jWdw hY pr ivSeI qy pwpIAW leI kwl iBAwnk qy duKdweI huµdw hY [
BwvyN swrIAW iesq®IAW ny shury Gr muklwvy qoN bwAd jw ky rihxw huµdw hY, pr sRySt
c`j ivhwr vwlIAW mwx qy su`KW sihq vsdIAW hn pr kuc`jIAW auQy jw ky vI du`K
pw¼dIAW hn [
‰AMg 51Œ
nwnk Dµnu sohwgxI; ijn sh nwil ipAwru ]4]23]93]
siqgurU jI &urmw¼dy hn ik igAwnvwn gurmuK rUpI suhwgxW Dµnu = Dµnqw dy Xog
hn, ijnHW dw sh = pqI prmySr nwl ipAwr hY Bwv auh s`Øcy ipAwr dw sdkw aus vwihgurU
nwl Awqimk qOr ’qy AByd ho jWdIAW hn ]4]23]93] jYsw ik :
 




ArQwq ijs qrHW pwxI ’c pwxI smw ky iek rUp ho jWdw hY, auvyN hI aunHW bRhm byqy gurmuKW
dI joq aus prm joqI vwihgurU ivc AByd ho jWdI hY [

Dµn Dµn sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ƒ guris`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik siqgurU jI ! isRStI
dI rcnw sµbµDI swry m`qW dy vIcwr v`Kry-v`Kry hn [ koeI kihMdw hY ik pRmwxU qoN isRStI
bxI hY [ koeI krmW krky ricq mMndw hY [ keIAW ny is`D kIqw hY ik AigAwn krky isRStI
hoNd ivc AweI [ AnykW ny kwl ƒ isRStI dw kwrn mMØinAw hY [ keI m`q mwieAw ƒ isRStI
dI au~qpqI krn vwlw mMndy hn [ iehnW Anyk qrHW dy vIcwrW krky sµswr dy ivdvwnW
dI Awps ivc sihmqI nh» hY [ hy s`Øcy pwqSwh ! Awp jI i¸pw krky swƒ d`sxw kro ik
Asl ivc isRStI dI rcnw iks ny kIqI hY ? guris`KW dy sµsy dI nivrqI leI sRI gurU
Arjn dyv jI ny isrIrwgu dy CyvyN sur qwl ivc ieh pwvn Sbd aucwrn kIqw :
krx kwrn eyku EhI; ijin kIAw Awkwru ]
hy guris`ØKo ! ijqny vI isRStI dI au~qpqI dy kwrn mMØny hn, auhnW swry kwrnW dw
krqw iek auh vwihgurU hY [ kwl dw krqw vI auh prmySr hY [ jy pRmwxU ƒ kwrn mMnIey
qW auh vI cyqn dy Awsry juVdy hn ik¼ik pRmwxU Awp jVH hY qy jVH kuJ nh» kr skdy [
krm ƒ mMnIey qW auh vI jVH hY [ jdoN q`k srIr ivc cyqn s`qw hY, jIv krm kr skdw
hY [ murdw srIr kuJ nh» kr skdw [ ies leI krm dw krqw vI auhI hY [ iesy pRkwr mwieAw
vI prmySr dI ie`Cw nwl pYdw hoeI hY [ jy AigAwn ¹ isRStI dw krqw mMnIey qW auh
vI jVH hY [ AigAwn qwe» prmySr Awp hI s`qw dy irhw hY [ jYsw ik :
AigAwin lwie svwilAw gur igAwnY lwie jgwvYgo ] (AMg 1308)
hr kwrj kwrn qoN ibnW nh» ho skdw [ ijs qrHW inq, nim`q, aupwdwn iqMn kwrn
mMØny hn, ijvyN GVy dw im`tI aupwdwn kwrn hY, GuimAwr fµfw c`k Awid nimq kwrn hn [
iesy qrHW ijqny vI isRStI dy kwrn mMØny hn, auh swry prmySr qoN hI pYdw hoey hn [ auh
prmySr Awp hI isRStI dw aupwdwn kwrn hY qy Awp hI nimq kwrn hY [ aus ny Awp hI
iqMn gux rjo, qmo, sqo pYdw kIqy hn [ ies pRkwr swry kwrjW dy krn vwlw iek auh
prmySr hY, ijs ny sUKm AsQUl rUp Awkwru = jgq ƒ pYdw kIqw hY [ hy guris`ØKo Awpxy
mn ¹ ie¼ smJwau ik :
iqsih iDAwvhu mn myry; srb ko AwDwru ]1]
hy myry mn ! qUµ iqsih = aus prmySr ƒ iDAwauxw kr, jo Awp hI srb = swirAW dw
AwDwru = Awsrw rUp hY ]1]
gur ky crn; mn mih iDAwie ]
hy guris`ØKo ! mn iekwgr krky siqgurW ky = dy piv`qr crn kmlW ƒ mn mih = ivc
iDAwie = iDAwauxw kro [ Aqy
 




Coif sgl isAwxpw; swic sbid ilv lwie ]1]rhwau]
bu`DI dIAW sgl = swrIAW isAwxpw = cqurweIAW ¹ Coif = C`f ky s`Øcy siqgurW dy

sbid = aupdyS ivc vw: sbid = mMq® ivc vw: bwxI ivc ilv = ibrqI ƒ lwie = lwauxw,
joVnw kro ]1]rhwau]
duKu klysu, n Bau ibAwpY; gur mMq¶ ihrdY hoie ]

jy quhwfy ihrdy ivc gur mMq¶ = gur-aupdyS vw: vwihgurU gur-mMqr visAw hovygw qW
iPr quhw¹ jµmx mrn dw duK, Aiv`ØidAw, mmqw, rwg, dvYK, AiBinvyS pMj pRkwr dy
klyS Aqy s`q pRkwr dw jo Bau = fr hY, auh nh» ibAwpY = l`Øgygw [
koit jqnw kir rhy; gur ibnu qirE n koie ]2]

sµswr smuMdr ƒ qrn leI koit = ¸oVW jIv swDnw rUpI jqnw = aupwvW ƒ kr cu`Øky
Aqy kr rhy hn, pr siqgurW qoN ibnW koeI vI qirAw nh» Bwv mukq nh» hoieAw [ sµswr-
smuMdr ivc hI goqy KWdy hn Bwv jµmdy mrdy hn [ BwvyN koeI ikqnw mrzI bu`DIvwn-
isAwxw ik¼ nw hovy pr auh gurU dy Sbd rUp byVy qoN ibnW pdwrQW rUp pwxI ivc hI
fu`b jWdw hY ]2]
dyiK drsnu mnu swDwrY; pwp sgly jwih ]

s`Øcy siqgurW dy drsnu = dIdwr dyiK kr ky hI mn swDwrY = suDr jWdw hY vw: mn
sihq Awsry dy ho jWdw hY iPr sgly = swry pwp imt jWdy hn [ siqgurW dy drSnW dw
AYsw prqwp hY [ jYsw ik :
mY mUrK kI kyqk bwq hY koit prwDI qirAw ry ]
guru nwnku ijn suixAw pyiKAw sy iPir grBwis n pirAw ry ] (soriT m: 5, AMg 612)
hau iqn kY bilhwrxY; ij gur kI pYrI pwih ]3]

hau = As» iqn = aunHW ipAwirAW kY = dy auproN bilhwrxY = kurbwn jWdy hW
ij = ijhVy siqgurW dy pYrI = crnW ivc pwih = pey hn vw: ijnHW ny Awpxy mn ƒ gurU
dy crnW ivc pwih = pwieAw hY ]3]
swDsµgiq min vsY; swcu hir kw nwau ]

swD sµgq ivc s`cw gur prmySr vsY = vsdw hY [ sµgq kridAW-kridAW swDsµgq
duAwrw s`Øcy hir = prmySr kw = dw nwau = nwm mn ivc vsY = vs jWdw hY [
sy vfBwgI nwnkw; ijnw min iehu Bwau ]4]24]94]

siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik sy = auh vfBwgI = v`ØifAW BwgW vwly hn, ijnHW
 




dy mn ivc prmySr dy Bwau = pRym dw ieh pRkwS hoieAw hY Bwv ik ijnHW dy mn ivc gurU
qy prmySr pRqI pRym Bwvnw hY ]4]24]94]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]

sqsµgIAW ny bynqI kIqI ik siqgurU jI ! sµswrI Dn nwSvwn hY, iPr ikhVw Dn
iek`Tw krIey jo nwS nw hovy ? dyvI dyvqy nwSvwn hn, iPr pUjw iks dI krIey ? qy sµswr
ivc iqAwgx Xog BYVI vsqU ikhVI hY ? qW siqgurU jI inXm dy bcn d`sdy hn :
sµic hir Dnu pUij siqguru; Coif sgl ivkwr ]
guris`ØKo ! jy qus» Dn iek`Tw krnw hY qW hir = prmySr dy nwm rUpI Dn ƒ sµic = iek`Tw
kro [ jy pUjw krnI hY qW s`Øcy siqgurU ƒ pUjxw kro qy sgl = swry ivkwr = kwm, ¸oD,
loB, moh, hµkwr Awid ienHW ƒ Coif = C`fxw kro [
ijin qUµ swij svwirAw; hir ismir hoie auDwru ]1]
ijin = ijs vwihgurU ny qyry sUKm, AsQUl srIr ¹ swj ky svwirAw = sohxw kIqw
hY Bwv srIr dy AMg pRqµg ric ky auhnW ƒ svwirAw = sohxw bxwieAw hY [ jy n`k dI
krUµbl nw huµdI qW ikMnw BYVw l`gxw sI [ A`KW dIAW plkW nw huµdIAW qW iBAwnk rUp
nzr» Awauxw sI [ kµnW dy Cyjy nw huµdy qW krUp id`sxw sI [ kµn, bu`lH Awid nw idMdw qW
bdsUrq nzr Aw¼dw qy prmySr ny ikrpw krky qYƒ Awpxw suµdr srUp bîSAw qy swj
ky iSMgwirAw hY [ aus hir = prmySr dw ismrn kr [ aus dy ismrn krky qyrw auDwr ho
jwvygw Bwv jµmx mrx qoN mukq ho jwvyNgw ]1]
jip mn; nwmu eyku Apwru ]
hy myry mn ! iek Akwl purK dy nwm ƒ jipAw kr, jo Apwru = pRikrqI dy pwrwvwr
qoN rihq hY [
pRwn mnu qnu, ijnih dIAw; irdy kw AwDwru ]1]rhwau]
ijnih = ijs vwihgurU ny qYƒ ijaux leI pRwx, sµklp ivklp rUp SkqI mn Aqy
syvw vwsqy suµdr srIr dIAw = dyxw kIqw hY, aus prmySr ƒ irdy = ihrdy kw = dw
AwDwru = Awsrw bxwauxw kr ]1]rhwau]
kwim ¸oiD Ahµkwir mwqy; ivAwipAw sµswru ]
(mwqy ks ky bolo)
jo vI kwm, ¸oD, Ahµkwr Awid dy nSy ivc mwqy = msq hoieAw hY, iehnW ny SIGr
hI aus dw nwS kr id`qw hY [ rwvx, kOrv, hrxwKS Awid dy pRmwx pRq`K hn pr iPr
vI sµswr ienHW dy ivc ivAwipAw = l`ØigAw hoieAw hY ijs krky iPr jIvW ƒ sµswru = jgq
ivc jµmxw mrnw ivAwpdw hY [
iPr is`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik siqgurU jI ! As» kI krIey ? qW d`sdy hn :
 




pau sµq srxI, lwgu crxI; imtY dUKu AMDwru ]2]
ijnHW ƒ sws igrws nwm nh» ivsrdw, aunHW sµq jnW dy vw: gurU rUp sµqW dI Srx

pau = pYxw kr Aqy AwpxI haumY C`f ky aunHW dy crn» lwgu = l`gxw kr qW quhwfw jµmx
mrx dw du`K Aqy AigAwnqw dw AMDwru = hnyrw imt jwvygw Bwv nwS ho jwvygw ]2]
squ sµqoKu dieAw kmwvY; eyh krxI swr ]
squ= sq pRq`gI hoxw, sµqoKu = sbr r`Kxw, dieAw = rihm krnw Awid guxW ¹
kmwvY = kmwauxw kry, eyh = ieho hI swr = sRySt krxI = kmweI hY AQvw squ = sqI dw
drjw sB qoN au~cw hY pr siqgurU jI icKw ivc sVn vwlI ƒ sqI nh» mMndy [ siqgurU
jI kihMØdy hn ik sqI auhI hY ijs dy p`Øly sq hY [ jYsw ik :
ibnu sq sqI hoie kYsy nwir ] pMØifq dyKhu irdY bIcwir ] (AMg 328)
sq r`ØKy qoN bZYr iesqrI sqI ikvyN ho skdI hY ? pqIbrqw Drm inBwaux vwlI
ƒ hI sqI dw drjw pRwpq huµdw hY [
swKI—AxsUAw dI : AxsUAw pqIbrqw Drm ivc pRp`k sq vwlI sI [ stL
fiujfa sg w.dVbj ba[ bai[ diLg s[ zirjvg@ s,aj a[=Rp spiWjlj a[ l'q sg qjaj@ dHh
bjfS[ fag Vjv dya=wPB fhjC $a[ s,tS dry idh>sg lg m ies dy sq ƒ qoVn vwsqy l`CmI,
pwrbqI Aqy bRhmw dI GrvwlI iv`ØidAw ny bVy Xqn kIqy, Awpxy pqIAW ƒ pRyirAw ik
AxsUAw dw sq qoVo ik¼ik iqMØny lokW ivc sq krky ies dI swfy nwloN ikqy izAwdw
vifAweI ho rhI hY ijs ƒ As» sihn nh» kr skdIAW [ GrvwlIAW dy AwKy l`g ky ivSƒ,
iSv jI Aqy bRhmw iqMn jxy d`qw q®yX dI mW AxsUAw ƒ moihq krn leI gey [ ienHW
ƒ dyK ky AxsUAw kihx l`gI, jy mYN pqIbrqw hW qW qus» bwlk bx jwau [ ieh iqMØny
bwlk bx gey [ iPr iqMØny roNdIAW iPrn qy AxsUAw dIAW imMnqW krn ik swfy pqIAW
ƒ pihlW vrgy bxwauxw kro [ AxsUAw ny dieAw krky iPr auhnW dw srIr pihlW vrgw
kr id`qw pr l`CmI, pwrbqI Awid dI eIrKw iPr vI nw imtI qy ieh iqMØny iPr AxsUAw
ƒ moihq krn dw Xqn krn l`gIAW ba[ spbjij x[i bjfS[ fagbJ } la a'CS vHg
F[dubj [ AxsUAw ¸oDvwn ho ky srwp dyx l`gI qW ivSƒ frdw brotw bx igAw, iSv
jI inMm qy bRhmw ny ip`pl dw rUp Dwrn kr ilAw [ audoN dy hI dyviqAW dy pujwrI lok
ies iq®bYxI ƒ pwxI pw¼dy iPrdy hn [ so ieho ijhIAW sq r`Kx vwlIAW DrmI iesqrIAW
dI qrHW hr AOrq sq r`ØKy qy pqIbrqw Drm ƒ kmwauxw kry [
sµqoK : sµqoK Dwrn kry, ijs qrHW cuxk irSI ny sµqoK r`ØiKAw sI, ik¼ik sµqoK qoN
ibnW bµdy ƒ sµquStqw nh» Aw¼dI [ jYsw ik :
ibnw sµqoK nhI koaU rwjY ] supn mnorQ ibRQy sB kwjY ] (AMg 279)
swKI—cuxk irKI dI : cuxk irKI jo AwpxI pqnI, pu`qr Aqy ƒh nwl jµglW
ivc rihMdw sI [ cwry iml ky prmySr dI bµdgI krdy [ iek vwr s`q idn swry pirvwr
 




ƒ Kwx leI kuJ nw imilAw [ s`qW idnW bwAd ienHW ƒ kIiVAW dy Baux qoN kuJ s`qU imly,
ijnHW ƒ rgV ky ienHW ny pMj ih`Øsy bxw ley [ iek prmySr dy nW ’qy ih`sw v`Krw k`ØiFAw
qy cwr Awpxy pirvwr ivc vµf id`Øqy [ ieqny ƒ prmySr rwm cµdr nwmk bRwhmx dy Bys

ivc Aw ky kihx l`Øgy ik cuxk irSI jI ! swƒ Bu`K l`gI hY qy pMjW dw ih`sw hI Ck gey,
pr iPr vI swry pirvwr dy mn ivc rµck mwqr vI ¸oD nh» AwieAw sgoN ûS hoey ik
iksy Bu`ØKy dw pyt BirAw hY [ sµqoK Dwr ky iPr BgqI krn l`Øgy [ prmySr ny iehnW dy sµqoK
qoN ûS ho ky ausy vkq swrIAW ir`DIAW is`DIAW b^S id`qIAW [ so ies qrHW hr jIv sµqoK
kmwauxw kry [
dieAw : dieAw ƒ Drm dI jnnI mMØinAw hY pr siqgurW AYsI dieAw dw KMfn
kIqw hY jo ienswn ƒ inrbl bxw dyvy [ ijs qrHW keI lok A`KW, n`k, mUMh A`Øgy p`tI
bµnH C`fdy hn [ siqgurW ny guris`KW AMdr dieAw dw gux BirAw qy A`TW idnW dy Bu`ØKy
isMGW ny b`Ølo ky hY~f ’qy jw ky iglijAW koloN ihMdusqwn dIAW 18000 (ATwrW hzwr)
lVkIAW CufweIAW qy aunHW ƒ Cufw ky iPr pRSwdw CikAw [ ieh dieAw hY [ so hr ienswn
ƒ dieAw dw gux Dwrn krnw cwhIdw hY [ ies leI siqgurU jI aupdyS b^Sdy hn ik
sq, sµqoK, dieAw Awid guxW ƒ kmwauxw kro [ ieh hI kmweI swirAW qoN sRySt hY [
Awpu Coif sB hoie ryxw; ijsu dyie pRØBu inrµkwru ]3]

Awpw-Bwv (hµkwr) ƒ C`f ky sB = swirAW dI crn ryxw = DUV hoxw kry [ pr ieh
Amolk gux aus ƒ hI pRwpq huµdy hn ijs ƒ inrµkwru = inr Akwr Bwv prmySr bîSS
krky dyxw krdw hY [ ieh dwq pRwpq krky iPr bRhm id®StI jwgdI hY ]3]
jo dIsY so sgl qUµhY; psirAw pwswru ]

hy vwihgurU ! jo = ijhVw sµswr dw pswrw psirAw = PYilAw hoieAw idsdw hY, ieh
sgl rUp qUµ Awp hI hYN [ AiDkwrI qwe» aupdyS idMØdy hn ijvyN swmvyd dw qqsmI mhWvwk
hY ies pRkwr ieh gurbwxI ivc mhWvwk dw rUp hY ik hy jigAwsU ! jo qyry srIr ivc
Awqmw hY, ieho hI qyrw Awpxw srUp hY [ Awqimk rUp hox krky qyrw Awpxw hI srUp psirAw
hoieAw hY [
khu nwnk, guir Brmu kwitAw; sgl bRhm bIcwru ]4]25]95]

siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik ies pRkwr gurW ny ijnHW dy ihrdy iv`ØcoN Brm ƒ
kwitAw = k`txw Bwv nwS kIqw hY qW iPr auh jigAwsU gurU i¸pw duAwrw sgl = swry
hI bRhm = ivAwpk prmySr ƒ bIcwru = vIcwrdy hn ]4]25]95]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
guris`KW ny bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj ! sµswr ivc Awpxy Awp ƒ bhuq lok Bgq sdw¼dy
hn, kI auh swry Bgq hn ? qW siqgurU jI ny ieh Sbd aucwrn kIqw :
 
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dui¸q sui¸q mMØDy; sµswru sglwxw ]
dui¸q = Koty krm Aqy sui¸q = cµgy krm Bwv pwp puMn dy mMØDy = ivc sglwxw = swrw
sµswr AwieAw hoieAw hY Bwv ienHW krky hI jµmdw mrdw hY AQvw dui¸q = Koty krm, jIv-

h`ØiqAw krnI, iksy ƒ du`K dyxw, iksy dw Ûn incoV ky pIxw Bwv prwieAw h`k Kwxw,
pwp krm duAwrw Dn iek`Tw krnw Awid ieh dui¸q Bwv Koty krm hn [ sui¸q = cµgy
krm Bwv dwn puMn krnw, Bu`ØKy ƒ AMn dyxw, duKI dI shwieqw krnI Awid [ pr jdoN ieh
krm krky hµkwr kry ik ieh mYN kIqy hn qW iPr cµgy krm vI bµDn rUp bx jWdy hn [
duhhUµ qy rhq, Bgqu hY; koeI ivrlw jwxw ]1]

duhhUµ = dohW (pwp-puMn) qoN jo rhq hY Bwv jo pwp iblkul hI nw kry qy cµgy krm
dw hµkwr nw kry [ BYVy krmW dI kusµgq qoN Aqy cµgy krmW dI hµgqw qoN jo rihq hY, aus
dw nW hI Bgq hY [ pr ienHW dI igxqI bhuqI nh» [ koeI ivrlw hI AYsw Bgq jwxIdw
hY, hr koeI nh» bx skdw ]1]
Twkuru; srby smwxw ]

iPr AYsy Bgq jnW dI id®StI Ku`lH jWdI hY qy auhnW ƒ idb id®StI ho jWdI hY, iPr
auh AYsw mihsUs krdy hn ik hy Twkuru = mwlk prmySr ! qUµ srby = swirAW ivc hI smwxw =
smwieAw hoieAw hYN [
ikAw khau suxau suAwmI; qUµ vf purKu sujwxw ]1]rhwau]

hy suAwmI jI ! iksy ƒ kI mMdw khIey qy kI cµgw, jdoN swirAW iv`ØcoN qyrw nwm hI
suxweI idMdw hY AQvw hy suAwmI = prmySr jI ! sunxw kro [ mYN quhwfI aupmw kI krW ik¼ik
qus» swirAW qoN v`Øfy purKu = pUrn ho Aqy sujwxw = AMqrjwmI Bwv Git Git ky AMqr dI
jwnx vwly ho ]1]rhwau]
mwn AiBmwn mMØDy; so syvku nwhI ]

jo mwn = siqkwr, vifAweI pRwpq krky ûS huµdw hY qy AiBmwn1 = inrwdrI-Apmwn
imly qoN duKI huµdw hY [ ieauN iehnW AvsQwvW jW hwlqW dy mMØDy = ivc hY, so = auh
syvku = dws nwhI = nh» bx skdw [ ArQwq ijs ƒ mwn = vifAweI dI ie`Cw hY ik lok
myrw siqkwr krn, ijs qrHW keI v`Øfy purS v`fI kurbwnI jW syvw krky auqnw icr ûS
nh» huµdy ijqnw icr lok auhnW dw siqkwr nh» krdy [ iPr vifAweI imlI qoN mn ivc
AiBmwn = hµkwr Aw jWdw hY ik¼ik AYsw koeI ¸oVW ivc iek A`Dw ho skdw hY ijs ƒ
vifAweI imlI qoN hµkwr nw Awvy [ jYsw ik :
AYsw ko jnimE Bv mwhI pRBqw pwey jws md nwhI ]
1. sµsi¸q ivc AiBmwn pd inrwdr dw vwck hY [

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AQvw jo Awpxy Awdr dI loV vwlw qy AiBmwn = hµkwr ivc Aw ky dUjy dI loV vwlw
huµdw hY vw: hµkwr ivc Aw ky dUjy dI inrwdrI krn vwlw hY [ ArQwq auh syvk nhIN
bx skdw [

qq smdrsI sµqhu; koeI koit mMDwhI ]2]
hy sµq jnoN ! swirAW ivc qq srUp prmySr dy sm = brwbr, drsI = dyKx vwlw vw:
smdrsI = iek-smwn prmySr dw drSn krn vwlw koit = ¸oVW mMDwhI = iv`ØcoN koeI ivrlw
hI hY, ijs ƒ AYsI AvsQw pRwpq ho jwvy ]2]
khn khwvn; iehu kIriq krlw ]

AwpxI vifAweI dy bcn Awp khn = kih lYxy qy Awpxy syvkW qoN jW hor purSW
qoN vI khwvn = khwauxw ik ieh bVy phuµcy mhWpurS hn [ ieh isr& kIriq = ausqq,
vifAweI, j`s krwaux leI lokW ny iek krlw = rsqw bxwieAw hoieAw hY, ik¼ik keI
vifAweI dy Bu`ØKy Aijhy vI huµdy hn jo AwpxI ausqq Awp hI krI jWdy hn [ ijs qrHW
kihxw ik mYN hux bRhm rUp hW [ Ahµ bRhmwsmI qy nwl cyly cwtiVAW qoN khwauxw jo lwlc
vs jW AMnHI SrDw ADIn ho ky khI jWdy hn ik swfy mhwrwj jI dI rwq ƒ dyh v`KrI
ho jWdI hY, l`qW v`K, bwhW v`K qy isr DV nwloN v`Krw ho jWdw hY [ AYsy lok jo AwpxI
vifAweI krdy hn qy krw¼dy hn, auh prmySr ƒ pRwpq nh» kr skdy [ kyvl pKMf kr
ky AigAwnI lokW ƒ Awpxy mgr lw skdy hn pr vIcwrvwnW, sUJvwnW gurU ky is`KW
ƒ nh» [ jYsw ik :
swKI—iek jogI qy gurU ky is`K dI : mdrws dy ielwky ivc iek bVw mMØinAw
pRmMØinAw ir`DIAW is`DIAW dw mwlk jogI irhw krdw sI ijs dI swry pwsy Duµm peI hoeI
sI [ iek idn iek gurU kw ipAwrw is`K, ijs ƒ lok msqwnw vI kihMØdy sn, auh vI auQy
phuµc igAw qy aus ny dyiKAw ik jogI A`KW bµd kr ky kdy kuJ kr ilAw kry qy kdy kuJ [
kdy AwkwS ivc clw jwieAw kry qy kdy Alop ho jwieAw kry [ is`K keI idn ieh qmwSw
dyKdw irhw [ iek idn jogI kihx l`gw ik mYN bRhm hW [ aus dy cyly kihMØdy ik qus» ikvyN
bRhm ho ? bRhm dw qW koeI rUp rµg nh» [ jogI kihMdw hY ik myry vI koeI h`Q pYr nh» [
ieqnw kih ky swry AMg v`ØKo v`K krky idKw id`Øqy qy ikhw ik hux qW quhwƒ inscw ho
igAw hovygw ik mYN bRhm hW qy swry cyly kihx l`Øgy ik hW jI, qus» hI bRhm ho [ kol hI
gurU kw is`K KVHw sI, auh vI jogI dy swhmxy Aw igAw qy kihx l`gw ik mYN nh» mMndw
ik qUµ bRhm hYN [ aus ny AwiKAw ik qUµ ik¼ nh» mMndw ? is`K boilAw ik qUµ qW haumY dw
BirAw hoieAw hYN jo AwpxI vifAweI krwaux vwsqy lokW ƒ ieh ir`DIAW is`DIAW dy qmwSy
idKw¼dw iPrdw hYN [ bRhm ivc qW hµgqw nh» qy jdoN q`k qyry ivc hµgqw hY, audoN q`k
qUµ bRhm dw rUp nh» bx skdw, BwvyN qUµ Awpxy swry srIr ƒ r`qI-r`qI krky ktw lvyN [
qUµ qW Awpxy moty-moty h`f v`Kry krky idKwey hn pr BwvyN koeI Awpxy srIr ƒ vifAweI
 
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

krwaux leI r`qI-r`qI krky ktw lvy qW vI hµgqw dI mYl dUr nh» huµdI [ myry gurU Arjn
swihb dw AYsw &urmwn hY :
inmK inmK kir srIru ktwvY ]

qau BI haumY mYlu n jwvY ] (gauVI suKmnI m: 5, AMg 265)
jdoN q`k AMdr haumY hY, audoN q`k koeI prmySr dw rUp nh» bx skdw [ iPr qUµ iks
qrHW kihMdw hYN ik mYN bRhm hW [ ieh jo qUµ ir`DIAW is`DIAW dy nwtk kr irhw hYN, ieh qW
myry gurU nwnk dy dr ’qy rihx vwly kUkrW, JwVU brdwrW ivc vI byAMq hn pr is`K kdy
haumY ADIn ho ky Aijhy qmwSy nh» ivKw¼dw [ auh nw AwpxI vifAweI krdw hY qy nw
iksy qoN krw¼dw hY [ is`K dy mUMØhoN gurU nwnk jI dw nwm Aqy s`Øcy bcn sux ky jogI
dw hµkwr dUr ho igAw qy is`K dy crn» if`gw [ A`Øgy qoN pKMf C`f ky pRymw-BgqI dy
mwrg ’qy qur ipAw [ ies leI gurU swihb jI kihMØdy hn ik Awpxy Awp ƒ ûdw kihxw
qy dUsirAW qoN khwauxw, ieh lokW ny AwpxI vifAweI krwaux dw rsqw bxwieAw
hoieAw hY [
kQn khn qy mukqw; gurmuiK koeI ivrlw ]3]
ijhVw kuJ kQn = kihxw Awpxy v`ØloN ik mYN bRhm qy syvkW qoN khn = khwauxw ik
qUµ hI bRhm hYN, iehnW dovyN cIzW qoN mukqw = rihq koeI ivrlw gurmuiK hI hY ijs dy AMdr
haumY nh», kyvl prmySr dw nwm hI rom-rom ivc ricAw hY ]3] jYsw ik :
giq Aivgiq; kCu ndir n AwieAw ]

gurmuKW dI AvsQw d`sdy hn ik gurmuKW dI nzr ivc ieh kuJ nh» Aw¼dw ik
iks dI gqI qy iks dI AvgqI [ auh swirAW ivc vwihgurU dw rUp hI dyKdy hn AQvw
giq = igAwn, Aivgiq = AigAwn Bwv igAwnI qy AigAwnI aunHW dI ingwh ivc
nh» Aw¼dy [ auhnW dI id®StI kyvl bRhm dyKdI hY vw: giq = pRwpqI Aqy Aivgiq =
ApRwpqI vI aunHW dI id®StI ivc nh» Aw¼dI AQvw ijnHW ƒ Aivgiq = prmySr dw
gq = igAwn pRwpq hoieAw hY, aunHW dI id®StI ivc hor duµdvwd kuJ vI nzr nh»
AwieAw = Aw¼dw, auhnW ƒ BweI GneIey vWg sB pwsy prmySr hI id`sdw hY [
sµqn kI ryxu; nwnk dwnu pwieAw ]4]26]96]

siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik ijnHW mhWpurKW ny prmySr pwsoN nwm dw dwn pwieAw =
pRwpq kIqw hY, mYN auhnW dy crnW dI ryxu = DUV bxn ƒ locdw hW AQvw sµqW, mhWpurSW
dy crnW dI DUV bx ky nwm dwn ƒ pwauxw kIqw hY ]4]26]96]
jdoN siqgurU jI ny sRI AMØimRqsr swihb srovr dI syvw sµpUrn kIqI Aqy sRI hirmMdr
 
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

swihb jI dI mukµml iqAwrI hox qoN Akwl purK vwihgurU dy Sukrwny ivc ieh pwvn Sbd
aucwrn kIqw [
qyrY BrosY ipAwry; mY lwf lfwieAw ]

hy ipAwry Akwl purK vwihgurU ! qyrY BrosY = ivSvws ivc hI mYN ieh lwf-lfwieAw
hY Bwv bxq bxweI hY ik hy mhwrwj ! jo sRI AMØimRqsr srovr dw p`kw krnw, sRI hirmMdr
swihb dI auswrI, ieh lwf = Anµd ivc syvw krky swƒ lfwieAw = Anµd dy sihq kIqw
hY AQvw quhwfI bîSS duAwrw lwf = cwA nwl ieh kwrj mYN dws ny sµpUrn kIqy qy
qus» swrIAW sµgqW ƒ lfwieAw = Anµd sihq kIqw hY [
BUlih cUkih bwirk; qUµ hir ipqw mwieAw ]1]

hy Akwl purK ! ies smu`cI syvw ƒ inBw¼idAW koeI v`fI Bu`l = ZlqI jW koeI
cUk = CotI ZlqI ho geI hovy qW swƒ Awpxy bwirk = bwlk, b`Øcy smJ ky AxdyiKAw
kr dyxw, ik¼ik hy hir = prmySr ! qUµ hI swfw ipqw, mwieAw = mwqw hYN ]1]
dUsrw ArQ
qyrY BrosY ipAwry; mY lwf lfwieAw ]
iesy qrHW jigAwsU ny gurU prmySr dy snmuK bynqI kIqI ik hy Akwl purK siqgurU
jIE ! mYN quhwfy Brosy ivc swDUAW dy lwf = Anµd ivc Awpxy Awp ƒ lfwieAw = Anµidq
kIqw hY Bwv ies pRkwr vYrwg, ibbyk, Kt sµpqI, moK ie`Cw, sRvx igAwn, mMnx igAwn,
iniDAwsx igAwn qq qÍµ pd dw SµsoDn igAwn, swiKAwqqw dw igAwn Anµd rUp ivc
mYƒ qus» lfwauxw kIqw hY [
BUlih cUkih bwirk; qUµ hir ipqw mwieAw ]1]
hy siqgurU jI ! As» qyry bwirk hW, Bu`l kr lYNdy hW [ qyrw ismrn ivswr idMØdy hW,
cùk jWdy hW, qyrI AwigAw nh» mMndy AQvw BUlih = v`fI ZlqI ieh kr lYNdy hW ik
qyrw nwm ivsr jWdw hY Aqy cUkih = CotIAW ZlqIAW ieh krdy hW ik ismrn dI QW
keI vwr hor Purny Aw jWdy hn [ ies qrHW AnykW CotIAW v`fIAW ZlqIAW krI jWdy hW
pr iPr vI Awp jI dy bwirk = b`Øcy hW ]1] jYsw ik :
BUl cUk Apnw bwirku bKisAw... ] (AMg 383)
hy Akwl purK ! AiBMn nim`q kwrn hox krky qUµ hI swfw mwq-ipqw hYN, ies leI
swfIAW Bu`lW-cu`kW ƒ vI Awp hI b^Sx vwly ho [ jYsw ik :
jYsw bwlku Bwie suBweI lK AprwD kmwvY ]
kir aupdysu iJVky bhu BwqI bhuiV ipqw gil lwvY ] (soriT m: 5, AMg 624)
 




suqu AprwD krq hY jyqy ] jnnI cIiq n rwKis qyqy ]
rwmeIAw hau bwirku qyrw ] kwhy n KMfis Avgnu myrw ] (Awsw kbIr jI, AMg 478)
suhylw; khnu khwvnu ]

Awpxy Awp ƒ cµgw kihxw, ûdw kihxw, AhµbRhmwsmI kihxw qy dUijAW pwsoN
khwauxw qW suhylw = sOKw hI hY vw: hy prmySr ! jo Dwrimk gRµQW duAwrw qyry j`s ƒ kihxw
qy dUijAW pwsoN khwauxw hY vw: muK duAwrw j`s krnw qy krwauxw qW suhylw = sOKw hI hY [
qyrw; ibKmu Bwvnu ]1]rhwau]

pr hy prmySr ! jo qyrw Bwvnu = Bwxw mMnxw hY, ieh bhuq hI ibKmu = kiTn
hY ]1]rhwau] ijvyN q`qI qvI ’qy bYT ky iPr vI ieh kihxw, jYsw ik :
qyrw kIAw mITw lwgY ] hir nwmu pdwrQu nwnku mWgY ] (Awsw m: 5, AMg 394)
ies pRkwr aubldIAW dygW ivc bYT ky, grm ryq sIs ivc pvw ky, sIs ’qy Awrw
clvw ky Awid kStW ƒ J`l ky iPr Anµd ivc rihxw, rzw ivc rihxw Aqy qyrw Bwxw
mMnxw ieh bhuq hI kiTn hY [ Awp jI ƒ Bw jwxw bhuq hI ibKmu = kiTn hY Bwv prmySr
dw j`s qW byAMq lok krdy qy krw¼dy hn pr prmySr ƒ auhI Bw¼dw hY jo du`K su`K ivc
ibrqI smwn r`ØKy [ jYsw ik :
duiK suiK ipAwry quDu iDAweI ] (mwJ m: 5, AMg 99)
Awpxy Awp ƒ sB qoN nIvW jwxy, vYrI imq® ivc smwn id®StI hovy [ jYsw ik :
nw ko myrw dusmnu rihAw nw hm iks ky bYrweI ]
bRhmu pswru pswirE BIqir siqgur qy soJI pweI ] (DnwsrI m: 5, AMg 671)
AYsI AvsQw pRwpq hoxI bhuq hI kTn hY, ies leI siqgurU jI kih rhy hn ik hy prmySr !
qYƒ Bw jwxw bhuq hI AOKw hY [
hau mwxu qwxu krau qyrw; hau jwnau Awpw ]

hy AMqrjwmI Akwl purK ! hau = mYN mwxu = mn dy AMdr Aqy qwxu = qn dy AMdr Awp
jI dw hI j`s krdw hW AQvw mwxu = bRhmwnµd dw Anµd Aqy qwxu = ibbyk dw bl Awp
jI dw hI krdw hW [ hau = mYN Awp jI ƒ hI Awpxw (mwlk) jwxdw hW vw: hy Akwl
purK ! mYN Awp jI ƒ (Awp dI i¸pw duAwrw) jwx igAw hW ik qus» swfy Awpxy hI ho
Bwv ik swfw Awqm srUp ho [
sB hI miD sBih qy bwhir; bymuhqwj bwpw ]2]

hy AMqrjwmI ! qusIN Awqm rUp hox krky swirAW dy miD = ivc ho Aqy pwp puMn qoN
suqµqr hox krky swirAW qoN bwhr ho ]2] jYsw ik :
pwp puMn kw iesu lypu n lwgY ] Gt Gt AMqir sd hI jwgY ] (goNf m: 5, AMg 868)
 




AsqI B®WqI pRyX rUp ho, Awp jI swirAW dy ivc ho Aqy AibnwsI rUp ho ky swirAW
qoN bwhr ho [ hy ipqw gurU Akwl purK jI ! Awp bymuhqwj = ADIngI qoN by = rihq ho, pr
swirAW dy bwpw = ipqw ho [ jYsw ik :

eyku ipqw eyks ky hm bwirk qU myrw gurhweI ] (soriT m: 5, AMg 611)
qUµ bymuhqwj hYN, iksy dI vI ûSwmd ivc nh» Aw¼dw [ qyry AMdr iksy dI myr-qyr
nh» hY, qUµ sBnW ƒ smwn jwxdw hYN [ ies qrHW nh» ik ijvyN rwm cµdr jI ƒ lv Aqy
kuS ny sYnw smyq mUriCq kr id`qw sI pr iPr vI pu`qrW dy moh ivc Aw ky dohW ƒ rwj
dy id`qw [ ies qrHW iksy dI ûSwmd nh» krdw [ qUµ qW swirAW dw ipqw hYN pr hYN bymuhqwj,
Awpxy syvkW ƒ vI ieh dwq b^Sdw hYN [
ipqw hau jwnau nwhI; qyrI kvn jugqw ]
hy ipqw Akwl purK vwihgurU ! As» nh» jwxdy ik qyry ivc AByd hox dI ikhVI
jugqI hY ? swƒ nh» pqw ik iks qrIky nwl ilv lw ky qyry nwl juiVAw jWdw hY AQvw
mYN nh» jwxdw ik qyrI pRsµnqw pRwpq krn dI ikhVI jugqw = jugqI hY ?
‰AMg 52Œ
bµDn mukqu sµqhu; myrI rwKY mmqw ]3]
hy sµq jnoN ! gurU prmySr bµDnW qoN mukqu = rihq hY [ ies ivc krqw Bogqwpuxy dy bµDn
nh» hn qy iPr siqgur prmySr ƒ ies qrHW bynqI kro ik hy s`Øcy pwqSwh ! myrI mmqw = myr
rwKY = r`Kxw ik ieh swfw is`K hY AQvw jy siqgurU prmySr ies qrHW myrI rwKY mmqw = myr
r`K lYx qW hy sµq jnoN ! As» vI bµDnW qoN mukq ho skdy hW [ jy prmySr swfy ’qy myr hI
nh» r`ØKygw qW swƒ koeI vI mukq nh» kr skygw AQvw hy sµq jnoN ! prmySr bµDnW qoN
rihq hY [ AwpW vI bynqI krIey ik hy Akwl purK ! myrI vI mmqw qoN r`ØiKAw kro [ swfy
AMdr vI dyh dI AiBmwnqw hY Aqy iksy pRkwr dI myr pdwrQ dI nw Pury ]3]
Bey ikrpwl Twkur; rihE Awvx jwxw ]

jdoN ies qrHW bynqIAW kIqIAW qW Twkur = prmySr ikrpwlU ho gey [ prmySr dI
ikrpwlqw nwl ijhVw jnm Dwr ky dunIAW ivc Awauxw sI qy mr ky jwxw sI, ies
jµmx mrn qoN As» rihq Bey = ho gey hW [
gur imil nwnk; pwrbRhmu pCwxw ]4]27]97]
siqgurU jI &urmwn krdy hn ik siqgurW nwl imil = imlwp krky pwrbRhmu = pwp
puMnW qoN prHy jo prmySr hY, aus dI pCwx kIqI hY ]4]27]97]

ipCly Sbd ivc siqgurU jI ny d`sxw kIqw ik jo s`Øcy siqgurW nwl imly hn, auhnW
 




ny prmySr dI pCwx kIqI hY Bwv aus ƒ pRwpq huµdw hY ijnHW ƒ prmySr dI pRwpqI hoeI
hY [ ies Sbd duAwrw auhnW dI AvsQw d`sdy hn [
sµq jnw imil BweIAw; kitAVw jmkwlu ]

hy BweI ! jo sµq Bgq prmySr dy ipAwry hn, auhnW ipAwry jnW nwl iml krky ijhVw
jm swirAW dw kwl = ^wqmw, nwS krn vwlw hY, aus jm dy qwe» kitAVw = ktxw kIqw
hY AQvw hy BweI ! jm = jµmx kwlu = imRqU Bwv jµmx Aqy mrn ieh auhnW dy k`Øty gey
hn jo sµq jnW ƒ imly hn AQvw jo kwl isr dy au~qy jm = jmHW ho irhw sI, auh k`ØitAw
igAw hY AQvw kwlu = kwlw Bwv AigAwn jo AigAwn ihrdy ivc jm = jµimAw hoieAw
sI Bwv iesiQq hoieAw vyiKAw sI, hy BweI ! sµq jnW nwl iml ky auh kwlw AigAwn
vI k`ØitAw igAw hY jo pihlW swfy ihrdy qy AigAwn ny prdw pwieAw sI qy ihrdy AMdr
m`ØisAw vWg kwlI bolI rwq sI, s`c rUp cµdrmw nh» idsdw sI [ hux jdoN sµq jnW nwl
iml ky vwihgurU dw ismrn kIqw qW auh AigAwn dw kwlw prdw vI k`ØitAw igAw [
scw swihbu mn vuTw; hoAw Ksmu dieAwlu ]

jdoN Ksmu = mwlk s`Øcy siqgurU jI dieAwl hoey qW scw = nwS rihq Akwl purK
vwihgurU mn ivc vuTw = v`s igAw [
pUrw siqguru ByitAw; ibnisAw sBu jµjwlu ]1]

jdoN pUrw = pUrn siqgurU jI ByitAw = imilAw qW siqgurU jI dI AYsI ikrpw hoeI
ik ijhVw jµjwl bµDnW dw ipAw hoieAw sI Bwv jo krqw Bogqw dy bµDn pey hoey sn,
auh swry jµjwlu = bµDn ibnisAw = ibns gey Bwv pUrn rUp ivc nwS ho gey ]1]
myry siqgurw; hau quDu ivthu kurbwxu ]

hy myry s`Øcy siqgurU jI ! hau = As» Awp jI dy ivthu = auproN kurbwxu = bilhwr
jWdy hW [
qyry drsn kau bilhwrxY;

quis idqw AMØimRq nwmu ]1]rhwau]
hy siqgurU jI ! qyry = quhwfy drSnW kau = qoN bilhwrxY = kurbwn jWdy hW,
(bilhwr = ijQy swry bl hwr jweIey [ srIrk bl, Dn dw bl, BrwvW dw bl, bu`DI dw
bl ieh swry swDnW dw bl hwr jweIey, ieh bilhwr jwxw hY [) ik¼ik Awp jI ny
quis = pRsµn ho ky AMØimRqu = imRqU qoN rihq Amr krn vwlw nwm swƒ b^S id`qw hY ]1]rhwau]
ijn qUµ syivAw Bwau kir; syeI purK sujwn ]

ijnHW ny qUµ = quhwƒ Bwau = pRym krky Bwvnw dy nwl syvxw Bwv ismrnw kIqw hY,
 




syeI = auh purK sµswr ivc sujwn = sRySt isAwxy hn AQvw auh purK sujwn = AMqrjwmI
purS qyrw hI srUp hn [
iqnw ipCY CutIAY; ijn AMdir nwmu inDwnu ]

ijnHW dy ihrdy AMdir = ivc qus» nwm rUp inDwnu = ^zwnw bîSAw hY, iqnw = aunHW
mhwpurKW dI sµgq ip`ØCy jµmx mrx qoN CutIAY = Cutkwrw pweIdw hY [
gur jyvfu dwqw ko nhI; ijin idqw Awqm dwnu ]2]

s`Øcy siqgurW jyvfu = ij`fw v`fw dwqw sµswr ivc hor ko = koeI vI nh» hY, ijin =
ijnHW ny bRhm Awqmw srUp dy igAwn dw dwn idqw = dyxw kIqw hY ]2] jYsw ik :
gur jYsw nwhI ko dyv ] (BYrau m: 5, AMg 1142)
Awey sy prvwxu hih; ijn guru imilAw suBwie ]

sy = auh purS sµswr ivc Awey hoey pRmwxIk hih = hn ijnHW ƒ siqgurU suBwie = sihq
pRym dy imly hn AQvw ijnHW ƒ igAwn srUp siqgurW nwl iml ky igAwn dw suBwie =
pRkwS hoieAw hY [
scy syqI riqAw; drgh bYsxu jwie ]

aunHW nUµ s`Øcy siqgurW dy pRym nwl riqAw = rµgy jwx krky vw: s`Øcy pRØBU dy nwm nwl
riqAw = qdwkwr hox krky vwihgurU dI drgh Bwv s`cKMf ivc bYTx leI jwie = jgHw
imldI hY AQvw jo qurIAw pd rUpI drgwh ivc gey hn, aunHW ƒ bRhmwnµd rUp isMGwsn
’qy bYTx leI jwie = jgHw imldI hY [
krqy hiQ vifAweIAw; pUrib iliKAw pwie ]3]

ieh swrIAW vifAweIAW krqy = Akwl purK ny Awpxy ADIn r`KIAW hoeIAW hn,
aus dy h`Q ivc hn [ ijnHW ny pUrb inSkwm krm kIqy hoey hn, aunHW dy m`ØQy ’qy prmySr
ny ilK id`qw hY, iPr aunHW ny gurU swihb dI Srn Aw ky gurU aupdyS ƒ vw: prmySr dy
nwm ƒ ihrdy ivc ilK ilAw hY qy srUp dI pRwpqI pwie = pw leI hY ]3]
scu krqw scu krxhwru; scu swihbu scu tyk ]

siqgurU jI s`Øcy Akwl purK dw srUp hn, is`KW qwe» siqnwm dw aupdyS krn vwly
hn Aqy is`KW dI kilAwx krn vwly hn AQvw s`cw Akwl purK Awp hI sµswr dw krqw
hY qy s`c srUp vwihgurU Awp hI sµswr dI pwlxw krxhwru = krn vwlw hY [ auh
swihbu = mwlk lok prlok ivc s`cw hY Aqy ihrdy AMdr aus dI DwrI hoeI Et vI s`cI
hY vw: s`Øcy prmySr dI s`cI tyk = Et hI ihrdy ivc DwrnI cwhIdI hY Bwv iek prmySr
dw hI Awsrw q`kxw cwhIdw hY [
 




sco scu vKwxIAY; sco buiD ibbyk ]
siqgurU jI aus s`Øcy dw sRvx krw¼dy hn [ s``Øcy dw hI mMnx krvw¼dy hn [

iqMnW kwlW ivc prmySr hI inscy krky sq srUp kQn krIdw hY [ ijnHW dI buiD =
bu`DI AMdr jIv-eIS dI eykqw rUp ibbyk1 hY, aunHW dy AMdr s`cw vwihgurU pRgt ho
igAw hY [
srb inrµqir riv rihAw;

jip nwnk jIvY eyk ]4]28]98]
iPr aunHW ƒ ieh inscw ho igAw hY ik srb = swirAW ivc inrµqir = iek-rs prmySr
riv rihAw = ivAwpk ho irhw hY [ siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik aus eyk = iek AdÍYq
rUp prmySr dy nwm ƒ jp ky hI jIvY = ijaUNdy hW ]4]28]98]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
guru prmysuru pUjIAY; min qin lwie ipAwru ]
hy BweI ! mnoN qnoN ipAwr lw ky prmySr rUp gurU dw pUjIAY = pUjn krIey [ siqgurU
nwnk dyv jI prmySr rUp hn [ jo auhnW dw pUjn krygw, auh jµmx mrx qoN rihq ho
jwvygw [ jYsw ik :
hir guru nwnku ijn@ prisE qy bhuiV iPir join n Awey ]
(sv`ØXy m: 5, AMg 1386)
ik¼ik gurU Aqy prmySr ivc koeI AMqr nh», iek hI rUp hn [ pr siqgurW dI inmrqw
hY ik prmySr nwl AByd huµidAW hoieAW; jYsw ik :
jo hm ko prmysur aucirhYN ] qy sB nrik kuµf mih pirhYN ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 57)
BweI dieAw isMG jI ny bynqI kIqI ik gurU swihb jI ! bwxI dw &urmwn hY ik gurU
prmySr dw rUp hY qy Awp ny AYsy krVy bcn kIqy hn qW hzUr kihx l`Øgy ik BweI dieAw
isMG jI ! mYN Awpxy guris`KW ƒ inmrqw ivc pRp`k krn leI ieh bcn khy hn ik sB
kuJ huµidAW hoieAW vI Awpxy Awp ƒ nIvW jwxy [ vwsqv ivc qW
hir hir jn dueI eyk hY ibb ibcwr kCu nwih ]
jl qy aupj qrµg ijau jl hI ibKY smwih ] (sRI dsm gRµQ, pMnw 59)
siqgur dwqw jIA kw; sBsY dyie ADwru ]

siqgurU jIA = jIvn mukqI kw = dw dwqw hY vw: jIA dwn Bwv cyqn srUp
1. ibbyk (ibb + eyk) ibb = do Bwv jIv qy eIs dI eyk = eykqw dy igAwn dw nwm ibbyk hY [
 




dI swiKAwqqw dw dwqw hY jo swirAW ƒ (lok, prlok) ivc ADwru = Awsrw dyie = dyx
vwlw hY [
siqgur bcn kmwvxy; scw eyhu vIcwru ]

jo siqgurW dI bwxI rUp bcn = vwkW ƒ kmwvxy = kmwauxw hY, eyhu = ieho hI s`cw
vIcwru = inrxw hY AQvw jo siqgurW dy bcnW dI kmweI krdw hY, aus dy vIcwr s`Øcy
ho jWdy hn [ jo siqgurW dy bcnW ƒ kmw nh» skdw, aus dw vIcwr s`cw nh» k`cw hY [
k`cw vIcwr iQr nh» rih skdw [ pqw nh» auh vIcwr kdoN iKsk jwxw hY qy gurU dy bcnW
ƒ kmwauxw ieh vIcwr s`cw hY [ jYsw ik :
nwnku khqo iehu bIcwrw ij kmwvY su pwr grwmI ]
guru syvhu Aru nwmu iDAwvhu iqAwghu mnhu gumwnI ]
(gauVI mwlw m: 5, AMg 216)
siqgurW dI srIr krky syvw krnI, mn krky nwm iDAwauxw, mn iv`ØcoN hµkwr dUr
krnw Awid ieh siqgurW dy bcn hn, jo ienHW ƒ kmwvygw, auh pwr ho jwvygw [
ibnu swDU sµgiq riqAw; mwieAw mohu sBu Cwru ]1]

swDU = jo mn ƒ swDx vwly sRySt purS hn, aunHW gurmuKW dI sµgq ivc riqAw =
rµgy hoey qoN ibnu = bZYr ieh mwieAw dw moh jo Cwru = suAwh rUp hY Bwv JUTw hY, swry jIvW
ƒ icMbiVAw rihMdw hY AQvw swDUAW dI sµgq qoN ibnW ieh mwieAw dw moh swry jIvW
ƒ vw: jIvW dy krm Drm ƒ Cwru = suAwh kr idMdw hY ]1]
myry swjn; hir hir nwmu smwil ]

hy myry ipAwry swjn = mn dy AzIz im`qr jo hir = prmySr swirAW ƒ hir = hry-
Bry krn vwlw hY, aus dy nwm ƒ smwil = sµBwlxw kr [
swDU sµgiq min vsY; pUrn hovY Gwl ]1]rhwau]

gurmuK ipAwirAW dI sµgq ivc imlx krky mhwrwj mn ivc vsY = vsdy hn
pr gurmuKW dI sµgq qW pRwpq huµdI hY jy Gwl = kmweI pUrn = pUrI hovy AQvw gurmuKW
dI sµgiq krky jy prmySr dw nwm mn ivc vs jwvy qW jIv dI Gwl = kmweI
sµpUrn ho jWdI hY pr swDUAW dI sµgq vI prmySr dI dieAwlqw qoN ibnW nsIb nh»
huµdI ]1]rhwau] jYsw ik :
swDU sµgiq qau bsY jau Awpn hoih dieAwl ] (gauVI m: 5, AMg 255)
guru smrQu Apwru guru; vfBwgI drsnu hoie ]

s`Øcy siqgurU jI srb smr`Q hn [ caurwsIh l`K jUnW ivc qrsdy jIvW ƒ vI siqgurU
jI jµmx mrx qoN mukq krn dy smr`Q hn [ swry pwpW ƒ b^S idMØdy hn iPr Apwru
 




guru = siqgurU jI pRikrqI dy pwrwvwr qoN rihq hn, bwkI hor Avqwr, pYZµbr, dyvI-dyvqy
pRikrqI dy ivc hn [ vfBwgI = v`ØifAW BwgW vwilAW ƒ AYsy SuD srUp siqgurW dy
drsnu = dIdwr huµdy hn [

guru Agocru inrmlw; gur jyvfu Avru n koie ]
s`Øcy siqgurU jI Agocru = ieMdrIAW dy AivSy Bwv ieMdrIAW dI phuµc qoN prHy hn qy
inrmlw = Su`D srUp hn Bwv ml, ivKyp, Avrn Awid dI mYl qoN rihq hn [ siqgurU swirAW
qoN v`Øfy hn [ gurU jyvfu = ij`fw v`fw Avru = hor koeI vI nh» hY [
guru krqw guru krxhwru; gurmuiK scI soie ]

siqgurU swihb jI is`KW ƒ nwm dw aupdyS krn vwly hn Aqy gurU jI is`KW dI kilAwx
krnhwr hn AQvw siqgurU jI sµswr dy krqw = aupwdwn kwrn Aqy gurU swihb jI
krxhwru = nim`q kwrn hn AQvw siqgurU krqw hY Bwv eISr rUp ho ky sµswr ƒ rcdy
hn qy iPr Awp hI gurU jI ies dI pwlxw krnhwr hn [ ies smr`Qw dy mwlk hox krky
gurmuiK = muKI gurU swihb jI dI lok prlook ivc scI soie = SoBw ho rhI hY [
gur qy bwhir ikCu nhI; guru kIqw loVy su hoie ]2]

gurU swihb dy hukm qoN bwhr kuJ vI nh» ho skdw [ jo vI sµswr ivc vrqwrw vrq
irhw hY, ieh gurU dy hukm ivc hY [ siqgurU hr jIv dI hr hrkq, hr Purnw jwxdy hn [
gurU swihb jI jo kIqw loVy = krnw cwhuµdy hn, ausy qrHW dw vrqwrw vrq jWdw hY Bwv
auho sB kuJ ho jWdw hY jo gurU jI cwhuµdy hn ]2]
guru qIrQu guru pwrjwqu; guru mnsw pUrxhwru ]

siqgurU jI qIrQ dI inAwe» piv`qr hn jo jl dy c`ldy pRvwh vWg hn 1 vw: siqgurU
jI sB qoN piv`qr v`Øfy qIrQ hn [ guru = gurU swihb jI pwrjwqu = klp ibRC dI inAwe»
hn [ klp ibRC qW jVH hY pr siqgurU jI cyqn rUp ho ky hr QW ivAwpk hn [ gurU swihb
jI swirAW dIAW mnsw = ie`CwvW pUrxhwru = pUrIAW krn vwly hn [ gurU dy dr ’qy SrDw
nwl koeI vI ie`Cw lY ky Awvy, siqgurU jI aus ƒ pUrw kr idMØdy hn [
swKI—klZIDr pwqSwh Aqy cor dI : Anµdpur swihb dy AMdr iek vwr
ivswKI dy joV myly ’qy sµgqW dw bVw BwrI iek`T sI [ iek cor ny Ardws kIqI ik s`Øcy
pwqSwh ! mYN myly ivc iqMn corIAW krnIAW hn, v`D nh» krWgw [ Awp ny ikrpw krnI
ik mYN PiVAw nw jwvW [ iPr ies cor ny iqMn is`KW dy KIsy k`t ley [ vwrI-vwrI iqMØny
1. guru drIAwau sdw jlu inrmlu imilAw durmiq mYlu hrY ]

siqguir pwieAY pUrw nwvxu psU pryqhu dyv krY ] (pRBwqI m: 1, AMg 1329)
 




is`K mhwrwj kol phuµcy ik gurU swihb jI ! myly ivc cor bhuq iPr rhy hn [ pihlW kdy
ies qrHW nh» hoieAw [ auDr cor ny lwlc vs ho ky ik mYN ikhVw PVy jwxw hY, cOQI corI
vI kr leI [ jdoN cOQw is`K vI iSkwieq lY ky siqgrW kol igAw qW klZIDr jI ny

isMGW ƒ AwiKAw ik iek AwdmI ijs dy lwl p`g bµnHI hY, h`Q ivc mwlw PVI hY, m`ØQy
iqlk lwieAw hY, kµnI vwlI DoqI bµnHI hY qy Plwxy QW KVHw hY, aus ƒ PV ky ilAwau [
isMG PtwPt gey qy cor ƒ PV ky drbwr ivc hwzr kIqw [ siqgurU jI kihx l`Øgy ik
ik¼ beI ! qUµ Ardws kIqI sI iqMn corIAW krn leI [ pihlW qW qYƒ ies BYVy kµm
krn leI Ardws krn l`ØigAW Srm AwauxI cwhIdI sI pr iPr vI AsW lwj pwlI [
pr Pyr qUµ Ardws qoN JUTw pY ky cOQI corI vI kr leI qW qYƒ hux pkV ky mMgwieAw
hY [ cor ny Srmswr huµidAW swirAW dy corI kIqy pYsy klZIDr jI dy crnW ivc r`K id`Øqy
qy gurU swihb ƒ AMqrjwmI jwx ky A`Øgy qoN corI nw krn dw bcn id`qw [ siqgurW ny
AYsI i¸pw id®StI kIqI ik auh iek Blw purS prmwqmw dI bµdgI krn vwlw bx igAw
qy gurU dI lIlHw vyKo aus dI corI dI kwmnw vI pUrI kr id`qI pr ieh BYVw kµm sdw
leI Cufwaux vwsqy aus dy mn AMdr cOQI corI krn dw lwlc vI jgw id`qw qy aus
dw jIvn hI plt id`qw [ ies pRkwr siqgurU jI klpqr ibRC dI inAwe» hn qy siqgurU
ie`Cw dI pUrqI krn vwly hn [
gur dwqw hir nwmu dyie; auDrY sBu sµswru ]

siqgurU jI hir = prmySr dy AMØimRq nwm dy dwqy hn [ Awpxy ipAwirAW ƒ hrI prmySr
dw nwm b^S idMØdy hn [ nwm dy pRqwp krky vw: gurU dI Srx pYx krky swry sµswr dw
auDwr huµdw hY vw: swry jIv sµswr smuMdr qoN auDrY = qr jWdy hn [
guru smrQu guru inrµkwru; guru aUcw Agm Apwru ]

gurU swihb jI srb klw smr`Q hn [ guru inrµkwru = siqgurU jI inrµkwr = Ak`Q qoN
rihq prmySr dw srUp hn [ guru aUcw = gurU swihb jI swirAW qoN au~cy hn [ eISr dy mwieAw
krky iqMn nwm pey hn—ihrn grB, vYrwt, AiBAwi¸q [ siqgurU jI inrµkwr rUp hox
krky eISr qoN vI au~cy hn Bwv au~icAW qoN au~cy hn [ Agm = mn dy sµklpW dI phuµc
qoN prHy hn [ Apwru = pRikrqI dy pwrwvwr qoN rihq hn [
gur kI mihmw Agm hY; ikAw kQY kQnhwru ]3]

siqgurW dI mihmw = vifAweI vI mn bwxI dI gmqw qoN prHy hY [ koeI kQn krn
vwlw siqgurW dI mihmw ƒ kI kQn kr skdw hY, auh Ak`Q hY [ swirAW ƒ byAMq byAMq
kih ky sIs hI Jukwauxw pYNdw hY ]3]
ijqVy Pil min bwCIAih; iqqVy siqgur pwis ]

hy BweI ! ijqVy = ijMØny vI Drm, ArQ, kwm, moK Awid PlW dI mn ivc bwCIAih =
 




ie`Cw krIey, iqqVy = auqny hI siqgurU pwsoN pRwpq ho jWdy hn [ siqgurU sB pdwrQW dy
dwqy hn [
pUrib ilKy pwvxy; swcu nwmu dy rwis ]

pr pUrbly inSkwm krmW dy lyK m`ØQy ’qy ilKy hox krky hI siqgurU jI pRwpq huµdy
hn [ iPr AwpxI Srn Awaux vwly v`Øfy BwgW vwilAW ƒ siqgurU jI swcu = s`Øcy nwm
dI rwis = pUMjI b^S dy = idMØdy hn AQvw ijs gurU dy is`K kol SrDw rUpI rwis = pUMjI
hY, aus ƒ s`Øcy nwm dI dwq b^Sdy hn [
siqgur srxI AwieAW; bwhuiV nhI ibnwsu ]

jo siqgurU jI dI Srx ivc Aw jWdy hn, auhnW dw bwhuiV = iPr muV ky ibnwsu = nwS
nh» huµdw Bwv jµmx mrx qoN rihq ho ky AibnwSI dw rUp ho jWdy hn [
hir nwnk kdy n ivsrau; eyhu jIau ipMfu qyrw swsu ]4]29]99]
siqgurU jI dy A`Øgy ie¼ bynqI krdy hn ik hy s`Øcy pwqSwh ! AYsI ikrpw kro ik
swfy qwe» kdy vI hir = prmySr Akwl purK dw nwm nw ivsrau = Bu`Øly [ ieh ijhVw
jIau = sUKm srIr, ipMfu = AsQUl srIr hY Aqy ies srIr ivc jo swsu = suAws hn, ieh
sB kuJ qyrw = quhwfw hI id`qw hoieAw hY ]4]29]99]
isrIrwgu mhlw 5 ]
sµq jnhu suix BweIho; CUtnu swcY nwie ]
siqgurU jI bwbw bu`Fw jI, BweI swlo Awidk guris`KW ƒ sµboDn krky kQn krdy
hn ik hy sµq jnoN ! qus» cyqn dI AMS hox krky swfy Brwqw ho [ Awp ipAwr nwl suxnw
kro ik s`Øcy prmySr dy nwm nwl hI sµswr dy bµDnW qoN CUtnu = Cutkwrw hovygw [ hor iksy
qrIky nwl iksy jIv dw Cutkwrw nh» ho skdw AQvw hy BweI ! prmySr dy ipAwry sµq
jnW qoN s`Øcy prmySr dy nwm ƒ suxnw kro qW hI jmW qoN Cutkwrw hovygw [
gur ky crx sryvxy; qIrQ hir kw nwau ]

siqgurW dy crnW ƒ sryvxy = syvxw krIey [ siqgurU jI qIrQ dI inAwe» piv`qr
hn [ ijs qrHW qIrQ ivc jl huµdw hY, ies qrHW siqgurU rUp qIrQ ivc hir = prmySr
dy nwau = nwm kw = dw jl hY AQvw siqgurW dy crnW dI syvw krky qIrQ rUp prmySr
dw nwau = nwm pRwpq ho jWdw hY [ jYsw ik :
qIriQ nwvx jwau qIrQu nwmu hY ] (DnwsrI m: 1, AMg 687)
AwgY drgih mMnIAih; imlY inQwvy Qwau ]1]

ijnHW ƒ nwm pRwpq hoieAw hY, auh A`Øgy s`cI drgwh ivc mMØny jwxgy Bwv aunHW
 




dI pRlok ivc vw: prmySr dy dr ’qy mwnqw hovygI, siqkwr hovygw [ ieh inQwvw ijhVw
jIv hY, vwr-vwr jUnW ivc Brmdw iPrdw hY, ies ƒ s`cKMf rUpI QW pRwpq ho jwvygw
vw: sq srUpI QW pRwpq ho jwvygw vw: inQwvy ƒ qurIAw pd rUp QW pRwpq ho jwvygw [

pr gurU qoN ibnW ieh sµBv nh» hY qW hI siqgurW dI Srn pRwpq krn qoN bwAd gurU
Amrdws jI ny julwhy-julwhI ƒ ikhw sI ik hux mYN inQwvw nh», QW vwlw hW ]1]
‰AMg 53Œ
BweI ry; swcI siqgur syv ]
hy BweI ! jo s`Øcy siqgurW dI syv = tihl krnI hY, ieh hI s`cI syvw hY, ijs dy krky
s`c dI pRwpqI huµdI hY [
siqgur quTY pweIAY; pUrn AlK AByv ]1]rhwau]
jdoN siqgurU jI quTY = pRsµn ho jwx qW siqgurW dI pRsµnqw duAwrw jo swirAW QwvW
’qy pUrn = ivAwpk, AlK = mn krky lKx qoN rihq, AByv = Byd rihq prmySr hY, auh
pweIAY = pRwpq ho jWdw hY ]1]rhwau]
siqgur ivthu vwirAw; ijin idqw scu nwau ]
s`Øcy siqgurW ivthu = auuproN vwirAw = bilhwr, kurbwn jWdy hW, ijnHW ny swƒ s`Øcy
prmySr dw s`cw nwm bîSAw hY [ jYsw ik :
gur nwnk hir nwmu id®VwieAw Bµnx GVx smrQu ] (slok m: 5, AMg 317)
Anidnu scu slwhxw; scy ky gux gwau ]

ies krky As» Anidnu = rwq idn s`Øcy prmySr dy nwm ƒ slwhxw krIey qy s`Øcy
prmySr dy guxW ƒ gwauxw krIey vw: rwq idn kQw duAwrw s`Øcy prmySr dI is&iq-swlwh
krIey qy kIrqn duAwrw aus dy guxW ƒ gwau = gwauxw krIey [
scu Kwxw scu pYnxw; scy scw nwau ]2]
pdwrQ KWdy hoey vI s`Øcy dw aucwrn krIey, jdoN pYnHxw krIey audoN vI s`Øcy dy hI gux
gweIey qW Kwxw-pYnHxw sPlw ho jwvygw AQvw s`Øcy dw jo sRvx krnw hY, ieh Kwxw krIey [
s`Øcy dw ijhVw mMnxw hY, ieh puSwky pihnxw krIey [ prmySr Awp vI s`cw hY qy aus dw
nwm vI s`cw hY ]2]
swis igrwis n ivsrY; sPlu mUriq guru Awip ]
swis = swh lYNidAW igrwis = grwhI (burkI) KWidAW AQvw swis = jo bwhr Aw¼dw
hY Aqy igrwis = jo AMdr ƒ iK`cIdw hY, so Aw¼dy jWdy suAws nwl kdy prmwqmw dw nwm
nh» ivsrY = ivsrnw cwhIdw [ siqgurW dw Awpxw mUriq = srUp sPlu = sihq igAwn Pl
dy hY AQvw siqgurU jI Awp prmySr srUp hn [ ijhVy gurU ipAwirAW ƒ gurU ikrpw duAwrw
 




swis igrwis prmySr dw nwm nh» ivsrdw, siqgurU jI aunHW ƒ sPlu = igAwn Pl dy
sihq kr idMØdy hn Bwv bRhm igAwnI bxw idMØdy hn [
gur jyvfu Avru n idseI; AwT phr iqsu jwip ]

siqgurU jI cyqn srUp hn [ gurU jyvf hor koeI sµswr ivc nzr nh» Aw¼dw Bwv
siqgurU jI sB qoN v`Øfy hn [ ies leI A`ØTy pihr iqs siqgurW dy nwm dw jwp krIey [
ndir kry qw pweIAY; scu nwmu guxqwis ]3]

prmySr dw s`cw nwm jo guxW dw ^zwnw hY AQvw ijs kol s`cw nwm hY, aus pws
guxqwis = guxW dw ^zwnw hY [ ieh s`Øcy nwm dI bîSS qW pweIdI hY jdoN siqgurU jI
Awp i¸pw id®StI krky nwm dI bîSS krn ]3]
guru prmysru eyku hY; sB mih rihAw smwie ]

gurU jI eyku = iek prmySr srUp hI hY = hn vw: gurU Aqy Akwl purK ie`Øko hI rUp
hn, siqgurU jI joqI srUp ho ky swirAW ivc ivAwpk ho rhy hn [
ijn kau pUrib iliKAw; syeI nwmu iDAwie ]

ijnHW dy msqk ’qy pUrbly kIqy hoey cµgy krmW dw lyK iliKAw hoieAw hY, gurU Srn
ivc Aw ky syeI = auhI prmySr dy nwm ƒ iDAw¼dy hn [ jYsw ik :
eIhW nwm soeI jpy jo jpwieAw hoie [ kysr ikAwrI kSmIr ibn kysr mUl n hoie [
(lOikk pRmwx)
ijs qrHW kysr ƒ pYdw krn vwlI zmIn kSmIr ivc hY [ cwr-cwr mIl ivc au~cI
nIv» ijhI DrqI hY ijQy lok iek vwr kxk bIjdy hn qy iek vwr kysr [ AMgryzW ny
auQy dI im`tI vlYq ivc iljw ky Xqn kIqw ik kysr pYdw krIey pr kwmXwb nh» ho
sky [ dUjw kysr dI KyqI spyn dy iek ih`Øsy ivc huµdI hY [ ijs qrHW kysr hr QW pYdw nh»
ho skdw, iesy pRkwr hr koeI nwm nh» jp skdw [ nwm auhI jpdw hY ijs dy m`ØQy dy pUrbly
cµgy krmW dw lyK iliKAw hY AQvw ijnHW ny pUrbly jnm ivc nh» jipAw qy ies jnm
ivc gurU dI Srx Aw gey, auhnW dy m`ØQy dy pUrbly mwVy lyK imtw ky siqgurU jI ny au~qm
lyK ilK id`Øqy qy auh gurU dI ikrpw duAwrw nwm ƒ iDAw ky inhwl ho gey [
nwnk gur srxwgqI; mrY n AwvY jwie ]4]30]100]

siqgurU jI kQn krdy hn ik As» Akwl purK s`Øcy gurW dI Srx ivc Awey hW [
siqgurW dw srUp kYsw hY ik auh nw qW mr ky jWdy hn Aqy nw hI jnm Dwr ky AwvY =
Aw¼dy hn ]4]30]100] jYsw ik :
siqguru myrw sdw sdw nw AwvY nw jwie ]
Ehu AibnwsI purKu hY sB mih rihAw smwie ] (sUhI m: 4, AMg 759)
 




AQvw jo siqgurW dI Srn ivc Aw¼dw hY iPr auh mOq krky mrdw nh» Aqy nw hI jnm
Dwr ky Aw¼dw hY [ iPr auh siqgurW dy srUp ivc lIn ho ky jµmx mrx qoN rihq ho jWdw
hY, BweI pwro jI vWg [

not : AÎr ivc Awey AMkW dw vyrvw ies pRkwr hY :
4 = ies Sbd dy cwr pd hn [
30 = sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dy 30 Sbd hn [
100 = sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy 33 Sbd, qIsry pwqSwh jI dy 31 Sbd, cOQy pwqSwh
jI dy 6 Sbd qy pMjvyN pwqSwh jI dy 30 Sbd (33 + 31 + 6 + 30 = 100)
sµpRdwie stIk gurbwxI ArQ Bµfwr
pihlI poQI sµpUrnµ ]
 


gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr (947) q>evJ sj r[irj



l+g epiP e+.o ljdhW ug dry bjH[ q>evJ sj r[irj
O ldaVjqp wiaj fpitp dViFRp dVir{ip bwjv qPida

buPVg l{F. epif+ljds mm
vCg V.! b>e apw WjSg/ije
1! 1 l'y{ l'dy V h'rHg!!! ufpug ljdhW
2! 94 hdi hdi Vjqp q{!!! ijep qjN
3! 151 FRp qpyp Fjij!!! ijep eRpCg
4! 347 l' sip a[ij w[hj!!! ijep bjlj
5! 462 bjlj qhvj 1 mm rji lv'wj Vjdv!!! ijep bjlj
6! 475 ijep bjlj WjSg Feaj wg!!! ijep bjlj
7! 489 a[ij Vjqp wig!!! ijep ePuig
8! 527 l[rw uV WV[!!! ijep s[re.Zjig
9! 537 sPaV l.eigbj ] ijep dWhjeCj
10! 557 bqvg bqvp V!!! ijep rch.lp
11! 595 lFVj qiSj bjdHbj!!! ijep l'idn
12! 660 ugRp ciap h{ bjfSj!!! ijep ZVjlig
13! 711 hdi dWVp idh V lw{!!! ijep B'cg
14! 721 Iw biu epxaq!!! ijep dav.e
15! 728 FJcj Z'dH W{dl!!! ijep lPhg
16! 795 aP lpvajVp whj!!! ijep dWvjrvp
17! 859 u[ qdV dyda bjl!!! ijep e"c
18! 876 w'Hg fCaj lhljdwiaj!!! ijep ijqwvg
19! 975 q[i[ qV udf!!! ijep VBVjijdHV
20! 984 bdVw uaV wdi ih[!!! ijep qjvg eRpCj
21! 989 lv'wp mm ljuV a[i[ yiV!!! ijep qjiP
22! 1125 apN a[ Wjhdi!!! ijep F{iRp
23! 1168 qjhj qjh qpqjitg!!! ijep Wl.ap
24! 1197 bfpV[ njwpi wg!!! ijep ljie
25! 1254 tjSj fgSj hlSj lRpSj!!! ijep qvji
 


q>evJ sj r[irj (948) gurbwxI ArQ -Bµfwr


26! 1294 q[ij qVp ljZ!!! ijep wjVCj
27! 1319 ijqj iq ijq{!!! ijep wdvbjV

28! 1327 VjdH a[i{ aiSj!!! ijep fiFjag
29! 1352 ijq dlqi ijq dlqi!!! ijep u{ujr.ag
30! 1353 fdC¶ fpl¢w l.dZbj lv'w lhld*ag qhvj 1
31! 1353 wa.y qjaj wa.y dfaj!!! lv'w lhld*ag qhvj 5
32! 1385 bjds fpit wiaji!!! lrI[ l+g qptWjw¼ qhvj 5
33! 1410 Rpa.eg f{ Yhig lv'w rjiJ a[ rZgw mm qhvj 1
w,pv 33
O ldaVjqp wiaj fpitp epif+ljds mm

1! 137 epip sjaj epip dhr{ zip!!! rji qjN wg aoj lv'w qhvj 1
2! 220 dVdZ dldZ dViqv!!! ijep eRpCg blBfsgbj qhvj 1 eRpCg epbji[ig
3! 235 uW dHhp qV qdh!!! ijep eRpCg epbji[ig qhvj 5 blBfsgbj
4! 242 qp>Z i{dS sph[vCgbj!!! ijep eRpCg fPiWg A.a qhvj 1
5! 243 lj ZV dWVRp!!! ijep eRpCg fPiWg A.a qhvj 3
6! 323 bW q'dh uva!!! ijep eRpCg FeaJ wg WjSg
7! 340 WjrV bAi v'w a={!!! ijep eRpCg fPiWg WjrV btig wWgi ugRp wg
8! 345 q[ig l.eda f'y!!! ijep eRpCg idrsjl ug w[ fs[
9! 855 b{l' dHhp l.ljip f[tVj!!! dWvjrvp WjSg Feaj wg wWgi ugRp wg
w,pv 9
O ldaVjqp epif+ljds mm
1! 81 hdi hdi Rpaqp Vjqp h{!!! dligijep qhvj 4 rSujij
2! 544 rZp lptp i{VCgH[!!! dWhjeCj qhvj 5 zip 2
w,pv 2
 




O ldaepi f+ljds mm
b>e apw deSag b>e apw deSag

8 l' sip a[ij w[hj!!! 1 214 hdi Vjqp v[hp!!! 1
10 l' fpitp dVi.uVp!!! 1 214 fjdHY Wjv WpdZ!!! 1
12 u{ zdi wgida bjtgb{!!! 1 216 sgV sdHbjv sq'si!!! 1
14 q'ag a q>si RPlidh!!! 1 217 aP. q[ij Whp qjSp wia[!!! 1
26 hRp ldaepip l[rg bjfSj!!! 1 219 ljZ' qV wj!!! 1
53 bjdt bjdt qVp rjrSj!!! 1 228 duRp ejHg wRp!!! 1
64 epiqpdt d*fj wi[!!! 1 229 qV wj lPawp!!! 1
71 u'eg b>sdi u'egbj!!! 1 233 ldaepi a[ u'!!! 1
74 fdhv{ fhi{ i{dS w{!!! 1 234 wihv[ qV fis[lgbj!!! 1
78 q>pZ dHbjSg f[HgbC{!!! 1 240 t'ua dxi[ bl.t!!! 1
79 qV dfbjdibj!!! 1 241 VjijdHS hdi!!! 1
80 hn qNjhP qj!!! 1 247 q[i{ qdV W{ijep!!! 1
83 ijej drdy l+gijep h{!!! 1 250 epis[r qjaj epis[r!!! 1
91 uVVg ujVa lpap!!! 1 262 bjds epi H[!!! 1
93 i[ Vi eiF wp.cv 1 296 udv odv qhgbdv!!! 1
109 lWds i.ejH[ hpwdq!!! 1 300 ldaepip fpitp sdHbjvp h{!!! 1
132 hdi udf uf[!!! 1 318 hdi hdi Vjqp u' uVp!!! 1
133 dwida wiq w[ rgApC[!!! 1 330 lptp qJea!!! 1
136 l[rg ldaepip bjfSj!!! 1 332 hdi ulp lpVdh!!! 1
157 u{ zdi wgida!!! 1 332 ugra dfai V!!! 1
157 epdi dqdvb{ hdi!!! 1 334 uh wAp bhj!!! 1
163 f>Ddcap ljla dldq+da!!! 1 343 f>s=h doa.Gg!!! 1
175 dwV dWdZ wplvp!!! 1 344 Wji Wji hdi w[!!! 1
185 u' fijdHY!!! 1 345 s[rj fjhV!!! 1
202 ijq w' Wvp!!! 1 345 zB brzB cPei!!! 1
203 sI epljHg qgapvj!!! 1 346 wPfp FdiY u{l[!!! 1
203 h{ w'Hg ijq!!! 1 346 laupde lap a[aj!!! 1
204 wrV epV f+jVfda!!! 1 348 lpdS rcj bjt{!!! 1
204 dwV dWdZ dqv{!!! 1 358 vt vlwi!!! 1
210 hdi hdi wWhP!!! 1 358 s[rdabj silV!!! 1
210 lptp Vjhg i[!!! 1 359 Fgadi f>y epfa 1
213 da=lVj dWiv[ hg!!! 1 359 qVp q'ag u[!!! 1
 




360 hdi silVp fjr{!!! 1 438 aP. lpdS hiSj wjdvbj!!! 1

365 hdi w{ FjS{!!! 1 439 hq zi[ ljyj l'dhvj!!! 1
365 aP. wiaj ldybjip!!! 1 440 ljuV q[i[ f+gaqhp!!! 1
366 dwlhg ZCj wgbj!!! 1 442 ugrV' q{ ugrVp!!! 1
368 hdo wdi a.ap!!! 1 444 hdi hdi wiaj!!! 1
369 bjdHbj qiSp!!! 1 448 hdi b>Ddq+a dF>DV[ v'dHSj!!! 1
369 hRp bVdsVp hdi!!! 1 451 q[i[ qV fis[lg r[ dfbji[!!! 1
370 dudV vjHg f+gda!!! 1 452 bVs' bVsp zSj q{!!! 1
379 iju dqvw u'WV!!! 1 453 hdi yiV wqv!!! 1
380 F=q qdh l'Hg!!! 1 454 uj wRp FH[ d*fjv f+F!!! 1
380 u' apZp Fjr{ l'!!! 1 459 lpF dy>aV e'dW>s iqS!!! 1
384 vjvp y'vVj!!! 1 461 wqvj F=q Fgda wqvj!!! 1
396 q{ W.sj W{!!! 1 478 lVw lV.s b>ap!!! 1
401 dyarRp dyadr!!! 1 479 fjag a'i{ qjdvVg!!! 1
401 dulV' aP. bldoip!!! 1 481 dW>sp a[ dudV df>cp!!! 1
403 VBPbj F[t dstjr{!!! 1 483 hgi{ hgij W[dZ frV qVp!!! 1
405 dabjde lev!!! 1 485 H[w bV[w dWbjfw fPiw!!! 1
406 ldaepi WyV!!! 1 486 dq+e qgV dF=>e!!! 1
407 Yhp V[hp Vr[vj!!! 1 487 F=qa dxia Whp!!! 1
408 dWwji qjdHbj!!! 1 488 dsvhp qphWda!!! 1
409 e'dWs e'dW>s!!! 1 490 dZ+Dep dHr[hj!!! 1
411 dWioj whRp wRpV!!! 1 492 hdi w[ uV ldaepi!!! 1
411 Rpadi brzdB!!! 1 494 qjHg Wjf fpa=!!! 1
417 duV¶ dldi l'hdV!!! 1 495 wjh[ i[ qV!!! 1
418 u{l[ e'dHdv e'dHvg!!! 1 495 dwdibjyji widh tBp!!! 1
422 ljlap W[sp dl>Ddq+da!!! 1 497 f+oq[ eiF qjaj!!! 1
424 epi a[ lJda RPfu{!!! 1 497 spt dWVl[ lpt!!! 1
430 f>y qVjH[ f>y ipljH[!!! 1 498 fdaa fdra=!!! 1
431 q[i[ qV hdi!!! 1 501 Ajdc lev dlbjSfj!!! 1
431 fjiW+hqp f+DFp dlqigb{!!! 1 502 bjijdZ l+gZi!!! 1
432 ll{ l'dH dl+ldB!!! 1 503 H[w Veig f>y y'i!!! 1
434 bI' b>DX{ lFp!!! 1 505 Feda f+[q bjijdZa.!!! 1
435 q>pZ u'WdV WjvCgH[!!! 1 506 dVida wig dHhp 1
438 aP. lFVg ojHg duo{!!! 1 506 hdi dWVp ugbij!!! 1
 




507 ijuV qdh aP.!!! 1 585 lWds ia[ rc h.l h{!!! 1

508 Vjo Vihi!!! 1 599 uj dalp Fjrj as hg!!! 1
508 dHhp ueap qqaj!!! 1 599 l[rw l[r widh!!! 1
517 b>adi epip bjijZSj!!! 1 604 bjf[ bjdf riasj!!! 1
524 yjdi fjr!!! 1 608 dwlp hRp ujyg!!! 1
525 u" ijup s[dh!!! 1 611 H[wp dfaj H[wl w[!!! 1
525 sPZp a WAi{!!! 1 617 lev WVlfda!!! 1
525 b>aip qdv dViqvp!!! 1 621 dqdv f>yhp Vhg!!! 1
526 fiqjds fpit!!! 1 625 ijqsjl li'rdi!!! 1
528 qjHg epi yiSg!!! 1 631 i[ qV ijq dlRp!!! 1
533 bfpV[ ldaepi 1 634 spdWZj V fCRp!!! 1
533 qgaj b{l[ hdi!!! 1 637 Feaj sg lsj aP!!! 1
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