HR Manual Template

HR Policy and Procedure Manual Template
Note: Delete this and the next three pages once you complete tailoring the template for your
own business.
Who should use this template?

This manual is designed to be used by any small business owner or operator who employs
people in their business.
Why use a HR policy and procedure manual?

In short this manual helps you to establish robust structure and a basic set rules that you will
use to manage your people on a day to day basis.
This is important because using a structured approach from day one will help you to ensure:
 that: you meet your basic legal obligations
 that you help your people managers to make consistent and reliable decisions – this
promotes a culture of fairness
 that you have established a clear understanding of expectations, rules and

consequences
 that you welcome and introduce your employees to your business and their new job
It takes some effort to complete, but brings definite long-term benefits as it will minimise the
incidence of people reverting to their own set of rules which in turn reduces disputes or
grievances caused by confusion, and it adds to the overall professionalism of your business
operations.
How to complete this template
Designed to be customised
This template for a HR manual is made up of example topics and sections. It is completely
customisable based on your specific requirements, in fact the more time you spend tailoring
it to your specific requirements the more effective it will be.
Document valid when printed only

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HR Policy and Procedure Manual
Include what you must and can comply with

This document should be used in conjunction with your contract of employment, and any
specific company procedures and processes. Only include the commitments you are
confident you can comply with, make sure you update and review the document regularly.
Important: You may have legal obligations to your employees under an employment or
industrial agreement such as an award, workplace agreement or employment contract. Make
absolutely certain what’s written in this document is consistent with these. If you’re unsure
what covers your employees, contact Fair Work Australia by calling the Fair Work
Ombudsman Infoline on 13 13 94.
To complete the template:
1. Guidance text appears throughout the document, marked by the word Guidance.
Where you see a guidance note, read and then delete it. Guidance has been added
to help you complete the template and should not appear in your final version.
2. Using Word's Replace function, search for {Business Name} and replace with your
company name.
a) In Word's Home ribbon, open the Find and Replace tool, choose Replace to
open the Find and Replace tool. The Find and Replace dialog opens with the
Replace tab selected.
b) Enter {Business Name} in the Find what field.
c) Enter your company name in the Replace with field.
d) Click Replace All
3. Replace {items in angle brackets}with your own wording.
4. Where you see a reference to other policies, insert a link to another example policy
that applies in your business

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5. Once you have finished work on the template, delete the first four pages of the
document.
6. Lastly refresh the page numbers in the table of contents.
o Right mouse click on the table of contents
o In the small menu that appears, choose ‘Update Field’ then ‘Update page
numbers only’.
Other tips
 To stop this HR manual sitting on a desk collecting dust, make it a living document.
Ask your people for their thoughts on how to improve it. Then review it every six
months.
 Use this document as a key resource in your induction process.
 Leave the words ‘Document valid when printed only’ in the footer to remind the
reader they might be using an out-of-date copy. (The ‘Last printed’ date automatically
updates in the footer when you print. You don’t need to update this.) Try to destroy or
archive all out-of-date copies.
 The writing style doesn’t need to be formal or longwinded to be effective. Use simple
sentences and plain English to reduce the chance an employee or manager will be
confused about the intent of your policy or the way to carry out a procedure.
Note: Delete this and the previous page once you complete the template.
Disclaimer
Important: You may have legal obligations to your employees under an agreement such as
an award, workplace agreement or employment contract. Make absolutely certain what’s
written in this document is consistent with these. If you’re unsure which agreement covers to

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your employees, visit Fair Work Online (fairwork.gov.au) or call the Fair Work Infoline on 13
13 94.
The information in this publication is for general guidance only. The State of Victoria does
not make any representations or warranties (expressed or implied) as to the accuracy,
currency or authenticity of the information. The State of Victoria, its employees and agents
do not accept any liability to any person for the information or advice given in this document.
Authorised by the Victorian Government, 113 Exhibition Street, Melbourne, 3000. ©
Department of Business and Innovation 2011.

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{Insert Company Logo Here}
Human Resources
Policy and Procedure Manual
Contents
Human Resources Policy and Procedure Manual ............................................................ 1
Welcome .......................................................................................................................... 3
Our Company History ....................................................................................................... 4
What We Do ..................................................................................................................... 5
Our Clients ....................................................................................................................... 6
Our mission, vision & values ............................................................................................ 7
Your employment ............................................................................................................. 8
Business Environment .................................................................................................... 11
Code of Conduct Policy .................................................................................................. 14
Dress Code Policy .......................................................................................................... 16
IT, Internet, Email & Social Media Policies ..................................................................... 18
Recruitment .................................................................................................................... 23
Induction ........................................................................................................................ 25
Training & Development ................................................................................................. 26
Probation........................................................................................................................ 27
Occupational Health & Safety ......................................................................................... 28
Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) & Anti Bullying ................................................... 32
Pregnancy at Work ......................................................................................................... 38
Flexible Working Arrangements...................................................................................... 41
Leave ............................................................................................................................. 44
Performance Management ............................................................................................. 53

Performance improvement ............................................................................................. 54
Grievance complaints ..................................................................................................... 58
Conflict of Interest .......................................................................................................... 59
Intellectual Property & Security....................................................................................... 61
Environmental Best Practice .......................................................................................... 62
{Business Name} - Policies and Declaration ................................................................... 64

Welcome
Guidance: It is important to welcome people to your organisation as well as explain the
purpose of the manual. Below is an example to get you started.
Congratulations on your appointment and welcome to the team at {Business Name}! We

are excited that you have decided to join us and look forward to a long, happy and
successful partnership together. Our business is primarily about {insert relevant sentence
such as delivering exceptional customer service}. You have been hired because we
believe you can help us to deliver these high levels of customer satisfaction. We want to
ensure that your interactions with other {Business Name} employees and our customers
will reflect the value that {Business Name} places on {insert relevant information such as
people, teamwork, bottom up management and our commitment to superior customer
service}.
The purpose of this Manual is to introduce you to the {Business Name}, give you some
information about our history, our clients and what we do. You will also find information
about your terms and conditions and employment, our expectations around your behavior
and our policies and procedures. This manual should be read in conjunction with your
Contract of Employment.
This Manual is by no means an exhaustive guide to your employment with us. It has been
developed to act as a resource and reference for you. The policies within this Manual are
easily listed and easily accessed via the contents page. This Manual will be updated as
required as our business evolves and grows. You will be notified of any changes as they
occur. If you have any questions about the content please do not hesitate to contact
{Insert Contact Name} on {03 9XXX XXXX}.

Our Company History

Guidance: In this section you should explain how your business started and how it has
evolved into the business it is today, don’t be afraid to tell your personal story so that
people can buy in to your vision and values. Below is an example to get you started.
The story of {Business Name} starts in 2008 when Janet Howie and Lucy Smith saw a
gap in the SME market for quality Accounting Services. There was a need for more
pragmatic, service focused providers who were willing to partner and grow with
businesses and take on a role of a trusted business advisor.
Since 2008 {Business Name} now works with over 100 SME’s in Victoria across all
industries..
{Business Name} aims to at all times maintain the upmost levels of service for our
customers and strives to place itself at the forefront of Business Advisory Services within
the Accounting industry.

What We Do
Guidance: In this section you should explain what your business does so an overview of
products and services offered. Below is an example to get you started.
At {Business Name} we provide the following products and services to our clients:
 Compliance & Risk services
 Auditing services
 Company Secretarial administration
 Taxation services
 Business Advisory services
 General bookkeeping
 Reporting

Our Clients
Guidance: In this section you should outline the clients and industries that you service.
Below is an example to get you started.
At {Business Name} we service many businesses from a variety of industries, we are

proud to list the following clients:
{Insert Logos of your biggest clients here}

Our mission, vision & values

Guidance: It is important to communicate your purpose or roadmap for success. This
includes where you are headed and the expected values and behaviours you want your
people to demonstrate on the way.
Mission Statement:
Your roadmap should start with your mission, it declares your purpose as a company and
serves as the standard against which you weigh your actions and decisions. For example
a Mission Statement for the Accounting businesses may be:
{Business Name}’s mission is to help our clients build and develop sustainable, profitable
businesses.
Vision Statement:
Our aim is to be:
 Known for high quality outcomes
 Known for growth strategies
Values:
 Respected
 Trusted Advisors
 Experts
 Flexible

Your employment
Guidance: In this section you should tailor the information based on the general customs
and practices of your business. Below is an example to get you started.
Your employment with {Business Name} is essentially governed by your contract of

employment, {Business Name} Policies, in conjunction with this Manual. The following
section provides general information regarding your pay, conditions and our expectations
of you.
Payroll
Your pay cycle is {weekly/fortnightly/monthly}. Our pay cycle runs from Monday to Sunday
over a two week period and pays are processed on Tuesdays, fortnightly. Depending on
which bank you use, some people may be able to access their pay on Thursdays
because this is the day payroll is actually processed.
Pays will be automatically deposited electronically into the bank account details provided
to {Business Name}.
Taxation payments are automatically deducted from your salary. Superannuation

payments are paid into your nominated fund.
Changing Pay Details

Please advise the {Insert Position Title} via email should you wish to change any pay
details like changing or closing your bank account. Please ensure you notify us prior to
the date you wish for the change to be effective by. Your payroll contact is the {Insert
Position Title} and all requests for changes should be made via email.
Hours of Work
Office/Business hours are generally between 8am to 6pm Monday to Friday. Your hours
of work will depend on business needs and the requirements of the work you are
assigned.
Your Manager will work with you to establish your standard hours of work and break
times.
{Business Name} adopts a common sense approach to managing work hours.

Overtime and Additional Hours

Guidance note (delete this later ) Delete or adapt this section as relevant.
Overtime is work which is performed at the direction of the manager and which is in
excess of your contracted hours of work. If you cannot for some reason work reasonable
additional or overtime hours you must notify your Manager as soon as practicable with the
reasons as to why.
Lateness for work
Any absence or late arrival due to illness, injury or any other reason, and the expected
duration of leave must be personally reported to your supervisor as soon as practicable
(and prior to your normal starting time wherever possible). If you are unable to do this
personally, you are requested to ask someone to telephone on your behalf.
Subsequent to this, you must keep your Manager informed of your progress.
Wherever possible you should make dental, medical, business or other appointments
outside your normal working hours.
It is essential that you are ready to commence work at your normal commencement time
as other employees and the business depend upon you and your contribution.
Reimbursment of Expenses
{Business Name} will reimburse employees for pre-approved expenses properly incurred
by employees in the proper performance of their duties. Reimbursement will be subject to
employees providing the Practice with receipts or other evidence of payment and of the
purpose of each expense, in a form reasonably required by the {Business Name}.
Employees will also be required to complete the Expense Reimbursement Form which is
included in the Office Forms section of this Manual.
Travel
Reasonable travelling expenses, where incurred in the performance of an employee’s
duties, will be reimbursed, provided that all claims are made on the appropriate form,
signed by the appropriate Manager and supported with the necessary substantiating
documentation. The payment of expenses is at all times subject to the prior authorisation
of, and at the discretion of, the Practice.

Employees should arrange travel and accommodation through the {Business Name}
preferred travel supplier prior to departure.
Generally air travel will be by economy class, with a carrier chosen by the {Business
Name}.

Business Environment
Guidance: In this section you should tailor the information based on the general customs
and practices of your business. Below is an example to get you started.
Work Areas
As many employees work in an open plan area, it is important that your workstation and
or desk remains clean and tidy and free of boxes, papers and magazines. Our
expectation is that your workstation will be cleared and tidied at the end of every day. Any
items that require storage should be put away, hard copy paper files should be kept to a
minimum, with soft copies of files stored on the relevant shared drive electronically.
Laptops should not be left on desks overnight unless you have your own lockable office.
Security
Entry to the {Business Name} premises during and / or outside of normal business hours
will be by way of keys/security pass.
It is the responsibility of every {Business Name} employee to ensure that this key/security
pass is kept in safe custody. It must be returned on demand.
If building access devices are lost or misplaced, you must notify your Manager
immediately so that they can be cancelled.
Employees must ensure that all confidential/sensitive documents are locked away at
night. You should make sure that your personal belongings and valuables are locked
away and secured. Personal property is not covered by Company insurance.
Kitchen and Bathrooms

Please keep the kitchen and bathroom areas clean at all times, cleaning up after use. You
should be mindful that these are public areas and you should be respectful to others by
always cleaning up after yourself. If you use dishes then wash them immediately after
use.
If there are any issues with these facilities you should notify your Manager immediately.

Meeting rooms
If you need to book or use a meeting room please ensure that you book through the
receptionist/office manager/booking system. Please tidy up after meetings, take away
your dirty cups, files papers etc. Place chairs back in position and clean all work away.
Printing
Save costs on printing wherever possible by printing on both sides of paper. Please pick
up all printed matter off the printer and ensure that the printer is stocked with paper at all
times. Colour printing should be kept to a minimum.
Waste Bins
Most individuals will have these under their desk. These bins should be used for any
items which are not recyclable eg; plastics, metal, a pen, food scraps etc. Please use
your discretion and be mindful of disposing food scraps in the office. Liquids should not
be poured/ placed into bins.
Recycling Bins
Please recycle where you can using the appropriate bins. Only paper and cardboard with
NO company, client or candidate information is to be placed into these bins. NO general
rubbish is to be placed in these bins.
Security Disposal/Shredders
Paperwork with any sensitive or confidential {Business Name} information needs to be
disposed of by either being shredded or placed into the locked security disposal bin. The
key for this bin will be the responsibility of the Practice Manager. Documents to be placed
in the security bins include but are not limited to:
 Company Information
 Client information
 Forms
 Terms and conditions
 Policies

The noise factor

Try to avoid shouting at each other across the office or on site at a client and respect
people’s busy periods or meeting times. Or if someone is engrossed in something at their
computer or there are more than two people meeting with someone, it usually means they
are busy. Try to talk quietly when you are on the telephone and respect others around
you.

Code of Conduct Policy

Guidance: The following section outlines a number of key HR policies and procedures
that have been developed to assist you manage people in your business. Some sections
are governed by state and federal legislation and it is important that you continually keep
up to date with legal changes. This is not an exhaustive list of policies and all policies that
are not relevant within your business should be deleted.
Purpose
This policy affirms {Business Name}’s belief in responsible social and ethical behaviour
from all employees. This policy clarifies the standards of behaviour that {Business Name}
expects of all employees.
Principles
Our employees contribute to the success of our organisation and that of our Clients.
{Business Name} fully endorse that all employees are not deprived of their basic human
rights.
Furthermore, our employees have an obligation to the Business, our Clients and
themselves to observe high standards of integrity and fair dealing. Unlawful and unethical
business practices undermine employee and Client trust.
Policy
Our Code of Conduct policy applies to all employees and provides the framework of
principles for conducting business, dealing with other employees, Clients and suppliers.
The Code of Conduct does not replace legislation and if any part of it is in conflict, then
legislation takes precedence. This policy is based on the following:
 Act and maintain a high standard of integrity and professionalism
 Be responsible and scrupulous in the proper use of Company information, funds,

equipment and facilities
 Be considerate and respectful of the environment and others
 Exercise fairness, equality, courtesy, consideration and sensitivity in dealing with

other employees, clients and suppliers

 Avoid apparent conflict of interests, promptly disclosing to a {Business Name}

senior manager, any interest which may constitute a conflict of interest
 Promote the interests of { Business }
 Perform duties with skill, honesty, care and diligence
 Abide by policies, procedures and lawful directions that relate to your employment
with {Business Name} and/or our Clients
 Avoid the perception that any business transaction may be influenced by offering
or accepting gifts
 Under no circumstances may employees offer or accept money
 Any employee, who in good faith, raises a complaint or discloses an alleged

breach of the Code, whilst following correct reporting procedures, will not be
disadvantaged or prejudiced. All reports will be dealt with in a timely and
confidential manner.
{ Business} expects co-operation from all employees in conducting themselves in a

professional, ethical and socially acceptable manner of the highest standards.
Any employee in breach of this policy may be subject to disciplinary action, including
termination.
Should an employee have doubts about any aspect of the Code of Conduct, they must
seek clarification from the {Insert Manager Title}.
This policy will be regularly reviewed by {Business Name} and any necessary changes
will be implemented by the {Insert Manager Title}.

Dress Code Policy

Guidance: Dress code policies must not be implemented in a discriminatory way.
{Business Name}’s objective in establishing a safe and comfortable environment includes

setting some standards for workplace dress code. This is to enable all people to project a
professional image that is in keeping with the needs of our clients and customers to trust
us. Because our industry requires the appearance of trusted professionals a standard
dress code is necessary for everyone. {Business Name}’s has a uniform that will be
provided to everyone.
Office Employees
Office employees are expected to dress business casual during work hours. All office
employees will be given an optional uniform consisting of {a polo and cardigan or
sweater}. Bottoms may include neat jeans, slacks or skirt. Skirts must be knee length or
longer. If not wearing the {Business Name}’s uniform, office employees must dress in a
neat and well-presented manner at all times. When entering the {warehouse/workshop},
office employees should wear a high visibility safety vest.
Warehouse/Factory Employees/Drivers
All factory employees must wear high visibility clothing at all times. {Business Name}
supplies options for high visibility uniform consisting of {e.g. polo and fleecy sweater}. All
{warehouse/workshop} staff are required to wear {insert colour} shorts or pants. No other
bottoms are permitted. Caps or beanies and jackets should be those offered by {Business
Name}. Steel capped boots are to be worn and provided by employees. This is a safety
requirement.
General
Sales/Management or other employees who attend meetings with clients or potential
clients (valid only on meeting days)
Clothing should consist of a {Business Name} shirt and black slacks or skirt. Jackets
should be the same colour as bottoms and should have a collar. Management may
request an employee to wear {Business Name} uniform on any particular day. This may
be due to client visits, or any other reason.

Prohibited Clothing
Employees should not wear ripped clothing of any sort, low cut clothing such as jeans and
shirts, track suits (pants or windcheaters) or thongs or open toed shoes.
Supply and Purchasing

Employees will be supplied with uniform when they commence employment. Uniforms
may need to be ordered in, therefore, employees will dress as per instruction from
management until a uniform is distributed. Employees may purchase additional uniforms
at cost price. New uniforms will be issued to staff when required at management’s
discretion. When an employee leaves the company they are required to give all issues
uniforms back.
Maintenance
All clothing worn, including uniform, should be clean and neatly pressed at all times.
Exceptions
{Business Name} will allow employees to wear casual clothing on Fridays only. For OH&S
reasons, {warehouse/workshop} staff and drivers must still wear their high visibility
clothing. Prohibited clothing as outlined above is still unacceptable on Fridays.

IT, Internet, Email & Social Media Policies

Guidance: Personal communications involve privacy issues. Spend some time talking
with your staff to develop your policy to get their commitment and understanding.
Internet Use
The internet is provided by {Business Name} for business use. Limited private use is
permitted if the private use does not interfere with a person’s work and that inappropriate
sites are not accessed e.g. pornographic, gambling. Management has the right to access
the system to check if private use is excessive or inappropriate.
Failure to comply with these instructions is an offence and will be subject to appropriate
investigation. In serious cases, the penalty for an offence, or repetition of an offence, may
include dismissal. Staff need to be aware that some forms of internet conduct may lead to
criminal prosecution.
Email Use
1. Email facilities are provided for formal business correspondence.
2. Take care to maintain the confidentiality of sensitive information. If emails need to

be preserved, they should be backed up and stored offsite.
3. Limited private use of email is allowed if it doesn’t interfere with or distract from an
employee’s work. However, management has the right to access incoming and
outgoing email messages to check if an employee’s usage or involvement is
excessive or inappropriate.
4. Non-essential email, including personal messages, should be deleted regularly

from the ‘Sent Items’, ‘Inbox’ and ‘Deleted Items’ folders to avoid congestion.
5. All emails sent must include the approved business disclaimer.
To protect {Business Name} from the potential effects of the misuse and abuse of email,
the following instructions are for all users:
1. No material is to be sent as email that is defamatory, in breach of copyright or

business confidentiality, or prejudicial to the good standing of {Business Name} in

the community or to its relationship with staff, customers, suppliers and any other
person or business with whom it has a relationship.
2. Email must not contain material that amounts to gossip about colleagues or that
could be offensive, demeaning, persistently irritating, threatening, discriminatory,
involves the harassment of others or concerns personal relationships.
3. The email records of other persons are not to be accessed except by

management (or persons authorised by management) ensuring compliance with
this policy, or by authorised staff who have been requested to attend to a fault,
upgrade or similar situation. Access in each case will be limited to the minimum
needed for the task.
4. When using email a person must not pretend to be another person or use another
person’s computer without permission.
5. Excessive private use, including mass mailing, “reply to all” etc. that are not part of
the person’s duties, is not permitted.
6. Failure to comply with these instructions is a performance improvement offence

and will be investigated. In serious cases, the penalty for breach of policy, or
repetition of an offence, may include dismissal.
This policy also applies to all employees, contractors and sub-contractors of {Business
Name} who:
have an active profile on a social or business networking site such as LinkedIn,

Facebook, MySpace, Bebo, Friendster or Twitter;
write or maintain a personal or business’ blog; and/or
post comments on public and/or private web-based forums or message boards or any
other internet sites.
This policy does not form part of an employee’s contract of employment. Nor does it form
part of any contractor or sub-contractor’s contract for service.
Professional Use of Social Media

Guidance note (delete before publishing): The above list of duties is an optional checklist
to include in your policy. Please retain or delete duties as applicable to your business.
{Business Name} expects its employees to maintain a certain standard of behaviour when
using Social Media for work or personal purposes.

This policy applies to all employees, contractors and sub-contractors of {Business Name}
who contribute to or perform duties such as:
 maintaining a profile page for {Business Name} on any social or business

networking site (including, but not limited to LinkedIn, Facebook, MySpace, Bebo,
Friendster or Twitter);
 making comments on such networking sites for and on behalf of {Business Name};
 writing or contributing to a blog and/or commenting on other people’s or business’

blog posts for and on behalf of {Business Name}; and/or
 posting comments for and on behalf of {Business Name} on any public and/or
private web-based forums or message boards or other internet sites.
Procedure
Guidance note (delete before publishing): If any of your employees or contractors engage
in the types of the behaviour listed above, you should initiate your performance
improvement procedures. These are detailed in the Performance Improvement policy
section.
No employee, contractor or sub-contractor of {Business Name} is to engage in Social

Media as a representative or on behalf of {Business Name} unless they first obtain
{Business Name}’s written approval.
If any employee, contractor or sub-contractor of {Business Name} is directed to contribute

to or participate in any form of Social Media related work, they are to act in a professional
manner at all times and in the best interests of {Business Name}.
All employees, contractors and sub-contractors of {Business Name} must ensure they do
not communicate any:
 Confidential Information relating to {Business Name} or its clients, business

partners or suppliers;
 material that violates the privacy or publicity rights of another party; and/or
 information, (regardless of whether it is confidential or public knowledge), about

clients, business partners or suppliers of {Business Name} without their prior
authorisation or approval to do so; on any social or business networking sites,
web-based forums or message boards, or other internet sites.

Confidential Information includes any information in any form relating to {Business Name}
and related bodies, clients or businesses, which is not in the public domain. This includes,
but is not limited to information relating to {Insert examples}.
Private / Personal Use of Social Media
Procedure
Guidance note (delete before publishing): If any of your employees or contractors engage
in the types of behaviour listed above then you should initiate your performance
improvement procedures. These are generally detailed in the Performance Improvement
policy section.
{Business Name} acknowledges its employees, contractors and sub-contractors have the
right to contribute content to public communications on websites, blogs and business or
social networking sites not operated by {Business Name}. However, inappropriate
behaviour on such sites has the potential to cause damage to {Business Name}, as well
as its employees, clients, business partners and/or suppliers.
For this reason, all employees, contractors and sub-contractors of {Business Name} must
agree to not publish any material, in any form, which identifies themselves as being
associated with {Business Name} or its clients, business partners or suppliers.
All employees, contractors and sub-contractors of {Business Name} must also refrain
from posting, sending, forwarding or using, in any way, any inappropriate material
including but not limited to material which:
 is intended to (or could possibly) cause insult, offence, intimidation or humiliation

to {Business Name} or its clients, business partners or suppliers;
 is defamatory or could adversely affect the image, reputation, viability or

profitability of {Business Name}, or its clients, business partners or suppliers;
and/or
 contains any form of Confidential Information relating to {Business Name}, or its

clients, business partners or suppliers.
All employees, contractors and sub-contractors of {Business Name} must comply with this
policy. Any breach of this policy will be treated as a serious matter and may result in
disciplinary action including termination of employment or (for contractors and sub-
contractors) the termination or non-renewal of contractual arrangements.

Other disciplinary action that may be taken includes, but is not limited to, issuing a formal
warning, directing people to attend mandatory training, suspension from the workplace
and/or permanently or temporarily denying access to all or part of {Business Name}’s
computer network.
For the purposes of this policy, the following definitions apply:
Social Media includes all internet-based publishing technologies. Most forms of Social
Media are interactive, allowing authors, readers and publishers to connect and interact
with one another. The published material can often be accessed by anyone. Forms of
Social Media include, but are not limited to, social or business networking sites (i.e.
Facebook, LinkedIn), video and/or photo sharing websites (ie. YouTube, Flickr),
business/corporate and personal blogs, micro-blogs (i.e Twitter), chat rooms and forums
and/or Social Media:

Recruitment
Guidance: Decide which type of employment is applicable – permanent full time,
permanent part time, casual, fixed term, apprenticeships or trainees. Legally, it’s
important to get this right. Also make sure your process is accessible and not
discriminatory.
Policy
{Business Name} recognises a robust and professional approach to recruitment and
selection helps us to attract and appoint individuals with the necessary skills and
attributes to fulfil our aims and support our business goals.
All appointments should be made on the Principle of Merit, compliance with all relevant
Federal & State Legislation and adherence to this policy and related processes.
Our Business recruits people via the following methods:
 Internal
 External
 Employee Referred
Procedure
1. Create a simple position description for the job covering key activities, tasks, skills
required, expectations, deliverables and safety considerations. When advertising,
avoid discriminatory language e.g. young person. Target the requirements of the
job e.g. we seek an energetic person.
2. The recruitment process may include some or all of these: an application form,
interviews, practical testing, reference checks, right to work in Australia checks. If
undertaking an interview ensure there are no possible discriminatory requests for
information, for example Do you plan to have a family in the near future?
3. Give the successful candidate a contract of employment setting out clear terms
and conditions. This includes the nature of employment e.g. permanent part time,
casual. The contract should include a welcome note and start details.

4. Once the candidate has accepted, contact the unsuccessful candidates as a

matter of courtesy.

Induction
Guidance: Do not underestimate the impact of a good induction. HR research has found a
thorough and positive induction radically increases the likelihood the employee will stay
with you long term. Use what’s relevant to your workplace. NB: Under the National
Employment Standards (NES), you must give all new employees a copy of the Fair Work
Information Statement which can be found at the Fair Work Online website:
fairwork.gov.au
Policy
{Business Name} will make sure all new employees feel welcome and are ready to start
work safely and competently through the use of a proper formal Induction process which
this manual forms part of.
Procedure
Complete an induction plan for each new starter with details of:
 introductions
 welcome tea
 workplace tour
 OH&S procedures and evacuation
 business overview
 who’s who
 nominated buddy
 a working safely plan
 training plan
 IT system orientation
 copy of the Fair Work Information Statement
 policy and procedural requirements, e.g. equal employment opportunity

Training & Development
Policy
{Business Name} will give employees adequate training to do their job safely and
competently. Our business believes training is a two-way process. We encourage
employees to participate and to highlight any gaps in their own skills or knowledge they
believe they have.
Training includes internal on-the-job training, written instructions such as standard

operating procedures, coaching, external training and courses. Safety training takes
precedence.
{Business Name} commits to providing every employee with }X{ Training days annually.

Probation
Guidance: Probation periods can vary. Check the relevant award or workplace agreement
for guidance. The Fair Work Act 2009 provides for a minimum qualifying period of six
months in businesses of 15 employees and over or 12 months for small businesses under
15 employees (based on headcount, excluding irregular casuals), before an employee is
protected from unfair dismissal provisions.
Policy
The {3/6} month probationary period is a time for both the employee and the business to
assess suitability, fit and competency within a role. During this period the {Business
Name} commits to reviewing employee performance and at the end of this time ongoing
permanent employment will be confirmed. .
Procedure
1. Use system to track and monitor probationary periods
2. Managers to give informal and formal appraisal during the probation period.
3. Give at least one formal appraisal four weeks before the end of probation.
4. At the end of the probation period, complete a final probation appraisal and advise
the employee of the result via a formal written letter.

Occupational Health & Safety

Guidance: Worksafe Victoria has publications to help employers set up their OH&S
policies and procedures. Once complete, make these easy for your employees to find.
Remember, under the Occupational Health and Safety 2004 Act you are obliged to
consult with your employees on safety and provide them with protective personal
equipment (PPE). For a full explanation of your legal obligations visit the WorkSafe
website (worksafe.vic.gov.au) or phone Worksafe on 1800 136 089.
Policy
{Business Name} will, as far as practicable, provide a safe work environment for the
health, safety and welfare of our employees, contractors, visitors and members of the
public who may be affected by our work.
To do this, {Business Name} will:
 develop and maintain safe systems of work, and a safe working environment
 consult with employees and health and safety reps on safety
 provide protective clothing and equipment, and enforce its use
 provide information and training for employees
 assess all risks before work starts on new areas of operation, for example, buying
new equipment and setting up new work methods, and regularly review these
risks
 remove unacceptable risks to safety
 provide employees and contractors with adequate facilities (such as clean toilets,
cool and clean drinking water, and hygienic eating areas)
Ultimately, everyone at the workplace is responsible for ensuring health and safety at that
workplace.
All persons responsible for the work activities of other employees are accountable for:
 identifying practices and conditions that could injure employees, clients, members
of the public or the environment

 controlling such situations or removing the risk to safety. If unable to control such
practices and conditions, report these to their manager
 making sure workers use personal protective equipment (PPE), training workers to
use PPE correctly
 making sure PPE is maintained and working properly
{Business Name} demands a positive, proactive attitude and performance with respect to
protecting health, safety and the environment by all employees, irrespective of their
position.
Manual handling policy

It is {Business Name}’s policy to provide all employees with a safe and healthy workplace
by identifying, assessing and controlling manual handling risks.
While management is responsible for the health, safety and welfare of all staff, all
employees must report potential and actual manual handling hazards.
Never lift or manually handle items larger or heavier than you can easily support. If you
are in any doubt, do not hesitate to ask for help.
Workers’ compensation policy

All employees may be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits if injured while at work.
Injury procedure
If there is an injury:
1. The first priority is medical attention. The injured worker or nearest colleague
should contact one of {Business Name}’s first aiders. For a serious injury also call
an ambulance.
2. Any employee who is injured on the job, experiences a safety incident or a near
miss, must report the incident to their manager.
3. The manager must write a report in the Register of Injuries, Incidents and Near
Misses. This standard report must include:
 employee’s name and job details
 time and date of injury

 exact location the injury/incident occurred
 how the injury/incident happened
 details of the injury/illness and the part/s of the body injured
 names of any witnesses
 name of the person entering details in the Register
 date the employer was notified
4. {Business Name} will let the injured employee know in writing that we have
received notification of any injury or illness reported in the Register.
The manager must report serious injuries to WorkSafe immediately.
Smoking policy
{Business Name} has a non-smoking policy. Smoking is not permitted on {Business
Name} property or in offices at any time.
Smokers who need to take breaks should do so in their allotted breaks (no more than {X}
per day in addition to their lunch break). These breaks must be limited to {X} minutes from
leaving the workplace to recommencing work. These breaks must not be taken at the
entrance to {Business Name} offices. Excessive smoking breaks will be regarded as
absenteeism and performance improvement action may be taken.
Alcohol & drugs policy

{Business Name} is concerned by factors affecting an employee’s ability to safely and
effectively do their work to a satisfactory standard. The business recognises alcohol or
other drug abuse can impair short-term or long-term work performance and is an
occupational health and safety risk.
{Business Name} will do its utmost to create and maintain a safe, healthy and productive
workplace for all employees. {Business Name} has a zero tolerance policy in regards to
the use of illicit drugs on their premises or the attending of other business related
premises (e.g. clients) while under the influence of illicit drugs. Contravening either of
these points may lead to instant dismissal.
{Business Name} does not tolerate attending work under the influence of alcohol. This
may result in performance improvement action or dismissal.

{Business Name}, at times, makes alcohol available to staff over the age of 18. Limiting
the consumption of any alcohol made available is the responsibility of the employee.
Driving over the legal limit or under the influence of illicit drugs is illegal.

Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) & Anti

Bullying
Guidance: EEO policies and procedures are important. Employees should be able to
easily find out what they are, and managers should know the process. To keep up to
date, refer to the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission’s
Employers webpage at humanrightscommission.vic.gov.au/employers. The Commission
offers training in equal opportunity policies and practices as well as consultancy services.
Training can be provided onsite or at the Commission premises. Call 1300 891 848 for
more information or visit humanrightscommission.vic.gov.au/training.
Policy
This policy applies to all staff including contractors and covers all work-related functions
and activities including external training courses sponsored by {Business Name}.
It also applies for all recruitment, selection and promotion decisions.
The objective of {Business Name}’s Equal Opportunity Policy is to improve business

success by:
 attracting and retaining the best possible employees
 providing a safe, respectful and flexible work environment
 delivering our services in a safe, respectful and reasonably flexible way
Discrimination, Sexual Harassment and Bullying

{Business Name} is committed to providing a workplace free from discrimination, sexual
harassment and bullying. Behaviour that constitutes discrimination, sexual harassment or
bullying will not be tolerated and will lead to action being taken, which may include
dismissal.
For the purposes of this policy, the following definitions apply:
Discrimination:
Direct discrimination occurs when someone is treated unfavourably because of a
personal characteristic that is protected under Victorian law.

Indirect Discrimination occurs when a rule seems neutral, but has a discriminatory
impact on certain people. For example a minimum height requirement of 6 foot for a
particular job might be applied equally to men and women, but would indirectly
discriminate on the basis of sex, as women tend to be shorter than men.
Sexual harassment includes unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature in circumstances in

which it could reasonably be expected to make a person feel offended, humiliated or
intimidated a reasonable person, having regard to all the circumstances, would have
anticipated that the person harassed would be offended, humiliated or intimidated.
Workplace bullying may include behaviour that is directed toward an employee, or

group of employees, that creates a risk to health and safety e.g. physical and/or verbal
abuse, excluding or isolating individuals; or giving impossible tasks.
{Business Name} provides equal opportunity in employment to people without

discrimination based on a personal characteristic protected under state and federal equal
opportunity legislation.
Under State legislation they include:
 age
 breastfeeding
 carer status
 disability
 employment activity
 gender identity
 industrial activity
 lawful sexual activity
 marital status
 parental status
 personal association with someone having any of these characteristics
 physical features
 political activity/belief
 pregnancy

 race
 religious activity/belief
 sex
 sexual orientation
Any employee found to have contravened this policy will be subject to disciplinary action,
which may include dismissal as outlined in the complaint procedure below.
Employees must report any behaviour that constitutes sexual harassment, bullying or
discrimination to their manager.
Employees will not be victimised or treated unfairly for raising an issue or making a
complaint.
Reasonable adjustments
Reasonable adjustments are changes that allow people with a disability to work safely
and productively.
{Business Name} will make reasonable adjustments for a person with a disability who:
 applies for a job, is offered employment, or is an employee, and
 requires the adjustments in order to participate in the recruitment process or

perform the genuine and reasonable requirements of the job.
Examples of reasonable adjustments can include:
 reviewing and, if necessary, adjusting the performance requirements of the job
 arranging flexibility in work hours (see ‘Flexible work arrangments’)
 providing telephone typewriter (TTY) phone access for employees with hearing or
speech impairments
 purchasing screen reading software for employees with a vision impairment
 approving more regular breaks for people with chronic pain or fatigue
 buying desks with adjustable heights for people using a wheelchair.
When thinking about reasonable adjustments {Business Name} will weigh up the need for
change with the expense or effort involved in making it. If making the adjustment means a
very high cost or great disruption to the workplace, it is not likely to be reasonable.

In some cases {Business Name} can discriminate on the basis of disability, if:
 the adjustments needed are not reasonable, or
 the person with the disability could not perform the genuine and reasonable
requirements of the job even if the adjustments were made.
Procedure: To make a complaint

If you believe you are being, or have been, discriminated against, sexually harassed or
bullied, you should follow this procedure.
1. Tell the offender the behaviour is offensive, unwelcome, and against business
policy and should stop (only if you feel comfortable enough to approach them
directly, otherwise speak to your manager). Keep a written record of the
incident(s).
2. If the unwelcome behaviour continues, contact your supervisor or manager for

support.
3. If this is inappropriate, you feel uncomfortable, or the behaviour persists, contact

another relevant senior manager. Employees may also lodge a complaint with the
Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission, the Australian
Human Rights Commission, or take action under the Fair Work Act 2009.
Employees should feel confident that any complaint they make is to be treated as
confidential as far as possible.
Procedure: To receive a complaint

When a manager receives a complaint or becomes aware of an incident that may
contravene {Business Name} EEO Policies, they should follow this procedure.
1. Listen to the complaint seriously and treat the complaint confidentially. Allow the
complainant to bring another person to the interview if they choose to.
2. Ask the complainant for the full story, including what happened, step by step.
3. Take notes, using the complainant’s own words.
4. Ask the complainant to check your notes to ensure your record of the conversation is
accurate.
5. Explain and agree on the next action with the complainant.

6. If investigation is not requested (and the manager is satisfied that the conduct
complained is not in breach of {Business Name} EEO policies) then the manager
should:
 act promptly
 maintain confidentiality
 pass any notes on to the manager’s manager
If an investigation is requested or is appropriate, follow the next procedure.
Procedure: To investigate a complaint

When a manager investigates a complaint, they should follow this procedure.
1. Do not assume guilt.
2. Advise on the potential outcomes of the investigation if the allegations are

substantiated.
3. Interview all directly concerned, separately.
4. Interview witnesses, separately.
5. Keep records of interviews and the investigation.
6. Interview the alleged harasser, separately and confidentially and let the alleged
harasser know exactly of what they are being accused. Give them a chance to
respond to the accusation. Make it clear they do not have to answer any questions,
however, the manager will still make a decision regardless.
7. Listen carefully and record details.
8. Ensure confidentiality, minimise disclosure.
9. Decide on appropriate action based on investigation and evidence collected.
10. Check to ensure the action meets the needs of the complainant and {Business
Name}.
11. If resolution is not immediately possible, refer the complainant to more senior
management. If the resolution needs a more senior manager’s authority, refer the
complainant to this manager.
12. Discuss any outcomes affecting the complainant with them to make sure where
appropriate you meet their needs.

Possible outcomes
Guidance note (delete afterwards): Note that legal action could also be taken against the
individual employee responsible for the conduct and the business.
If after investigation management finds the complaint is justified, management will discuss
with the complainant the appropriate outcomes which may include:
 disciplinary action to be taken against the perpetrator (counselling, warning or

dismissal)
 staff training
 additional training for the perpetrator or all staff, as appropriate
 counselling for the complainant
 an apology (the particulars of such an apology to be agreed between all involved)

Pregnancy at Work
Guidance note (delete afterwards): Entitlements listed here are based on the Fair Work
Act 2009. (Cth) National Employment Standards and the Equal Opportunity Act 2010
(Vic).
Advising of pregnancy
{Business Name} encourages employees to inform their manager of their pregnancy as
soon as possible. However, we respect that an employee may not wish to advise us of
her pregnancy earlier than the minimum notice period.
We also respect an employee’s wishes regarding when it is appropriate to tell colleagues

about the pregnancy.
See the Parental leave policy on page 46 about requirements for taking unpaid parental
leave, including notice periods.
Harassment while pregnant

{Business Name} is committed to ensuring the safety of pregnant employees and
considers harassment, bullying and discrimination to be unacceptable behaviour.
(See the Equal Employment Opportunity policy on page 32 for our general policy and
procedure on harassment, bullying and discrimination.)
Safety at work
{Business Name} understands pregnancy to be a healthy and normal process and
recognises that women have different experiences. When an employee notifies her
manager that she is pregnant, the manager will ask the employee to let them know if they
experience any changes to their work capacity during the pregnancy. The employee and
her manager will then discuss what is needed to keep the employee safe at work and
adjustments will be made accordingly where possible.
Options to reduce hours, change of duties, light duties, rotated tasks, provision of a chair
and provision of additional breaks are common ways to ensure safety at work, and will be
considered on a case-by-case basis.

Transfer to a safe job

If it's not safe (due to illness, risks or hazards) for a pregnant employee who is entitled to
parental leave to continue in her usual position, she can be transferred to a 'safe job' with
no change to terms and conditions.
The employee needs to provide {Business Name} with reasonable evidence that she is fit
for work, but it would be inadvisable to continue in her present position. {Business Name}
may insist on a medical certificate.
If {Business Name} can’t transfer the employee to a safe job, she may take (or be
required by {Business Name} to take) paid ‘no safe job’ leave for the time stated in the
medical certificate or until the pregnancy ends (either by giving birth or otherwise).
'No safe job' leave is not sick leave – it is a separate paid leave type (pregnancy- no safe
job). This leave will be paid at the rate specified in the award or agreement which, at a
minimum, can be no lower than the employee’s base rate of pay for her ordinary hours of
work. In the six weeks prior to the expected date of the birth of the child, an employer may
ask an employee on safe job leave for medical certificates stating that she would be fit to
perform a safe job, if one were available to her.
An employee may be required to take unpaid parental leave (instead of paid no safe job
leave) if she does not provide a medical certificate within seven days or if she provides a
medical certificate stating she is not fit for any work.
Working until the birth

A pregnant employee may work until the expected date of birth of her child. If she wishes
to continue working in the last six weeks of her pregnancy she may be requested to
provide a medical certificate within seven days confirming she is fit to work.
If the medical certificate indicates the employee is not fit for work, she may be required to
start parental leave or take a period of unpaid leave as soon as practicable. (See the
Parental leave policy on page 46.)
Return to work
If the employee has agreed to contact during leave, then towards the end of the leave
period, the manager should confirm the employee’s intention to return on the agreed date.
The employee also may want to discuss any requests for flexible work arrangements at

this time (see Flexible Working Arrangements policy on page Error! Bookmark not
defined.).
An employee must provide four weeks notice if they want to extend their leave beyond the
return date that was initially advised (see the Parental leave policy on page 46.)
The employee on parental leave has the right to return to the job they held prior to going
on leave, including any promotion. If that position no longer exists, the employee will be
given whichever other available position is nearest in status and remuneration to the
position they held prior to going on leave.
If an employee was placed in a safe work position prior to leave, the employee is entitled
to return to the position they held immediately before the safe work position.
If the pre-parental leave position no longer exists, {Business Name} will follow its
redeployment and redundancy procedures to determine if a suitable alternative position is
available.
Breastfeeding at work
{Business Name} aims to understand and support mothers in the workplace, including
accommodating breastfeeding as much as possible e.g. providing a private space.
An employee should discuss her needs with her manager and {Business Name} will
endeavour to make a private space available or other arrangements made by agreement.
Depending on the employee’s duties this may include cover while she is away from her
work environment.
Other forms of parental support

Guidance note (delete afterwards): List what is available, for example child care location
assistance, return to work buddy, parents club, mini- induction back into work etc. Note:
Paid Parental Leave is covered in the Leave section

Flexible Working Arrangements

Guidance note (delete afterwards): Entitlements listed here are based on National
Employment Standards and the Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (Vic).
Employees may request flexible working arrangements based on parental and carer
responsibilities. Employees are encouraged to put the request in writing.
To comply with the Equal Opportunity Act, {Business Name} will consider this request,
and consider all relevant facts and circumstances in deciding whether or not to agree to
the request. Such a request will not be refused unless it is reasonable to do so.
Circumstances that may be relevant to determining whether a refusal is or is not

reasonable include:
 the nature of the employee's work and parental or carer responsibilities
 the nature and cost of the arrangements required for an employee to fulfil their
family or carer responsibilities
 the financial circumstances of the employer
 the size and nature of the workplace and the employer's business
 the effect of the flexible working arrangements on the workplace, including the
financial impact on the business
 the consequences for the employer of having the flexible working arrangements
 the consequences for the employee of not having the flexible working
arrangements
Other factors that might be relevant in a particular case include:
 when the arrangements are to commence
 how long the arrangements will last
 information that has been provided by the employee about their situation
 the accrued entitlements of the employee, such as personal, carer's or annual

leave

 whether any legal or other constraints affect the feasibility of the employer
accommodating the responsibilities, such as occupational health and safety laws
or award penalty rates.
In addition, under the National Employment Standards, employees who have at least 12
months continuous service, with responsibility for the care of a child under school age, or
for care of a child under 18 with a disability have the right to request flexible working
arrangements.
Flexible work arrangements will also be considered as a form of reasonable adjustments

to allow people with a disability to work safely and productively (see information on
reasonable adjustments above).
This right applies to all employees including permanent full-time and part-time employees,
as well as casual employees, regardless of role of job function.
Employees must put such a request in writing.
{Business Name} will provide a written response granting or refusing the request within 21
days and will only refuse such requests on reasonable business grounds. These reasons
will be detailed in the written refusal.
Options for flexible work practices

Flexible work options which may be considered by {Business Name} include:
 permanent, part-time work
 graduated return to work (for employees returning from parental leave), e.g. the
employee returns part time and then builds up to full-time work flexible start and
finish times for staff to accommodate child care and school pick-up requirements
 flexible rostering such as working split shifts
 job-sharing - where two or more employees share one full-time position, each
working on a part-time basis
 work from home
 purchased leave (48/52 leave) – where employees take an additional four weeks
leave per year by adjusting their salary to 48 weeks paid over the full 52 weeks
 compressed hours – where the employee works additional daily hours to provide
for a shorter working week or fortnight

This is not an exhaustive list, and other options may be agreed.
Employees utilising flexible work practices will be treated no less favourably than any
other employee. Flexible working is not a barrier to promotion or supervisory
responsibilities.

Leave
Guidance note (delete afterwards): The standards referred to here are taken from the Fair
Work Act 2009.
General leave policy

Unless specified otherwise, employees referred to in this policy mean permanent full-time
or part-time employees.
All employees are entitled to leave in accordance with the relevant awards or agreements
and statutory provisions. Where the entitlements or practices in this document conflict, the
applicable award, workplace agreement, employment contract or employment law takes
precedence.
All planned leave has to be mutually agreed, and take into account workloads and the
employee’s needs. Leave must be approved in advance, except when the employee can’t
anticipate the absence. Any documents regarding leave will be kept on the employee’s
personnel file.
Annual leave policy

Guidance note (delete afterwards): Typically, annual leave is four weeks’ paid leave
accrued for each 12 months of employment. This varies in some awards and workplace
or employment agreements. A holiday close-down may be specified in the award or
workplace agreement.
Each employee is entitled to a minimum of {X} days annual leave a year (pro-rata for part-
time). Leave entitlements are calculated from the date they started work and accrue in
accordance with workplace relations legislation or industrial instruments. Annual leave
counts towards continuous service (used when calculating long service leave).
Applications for annual leave need to be lodged {X} weeks in advance.
An employee is expected to take accrued annual leave for business close down periods.
If insufficient leave is accrued, {Business Name} may direct an employee to take unpaid
leave.

{Business Name} will decide on a case-by-case basis whether it will agree with an
employee to ‘cash out’ annual leave as permitted by workplace relations legislation or any
industrial instrument.
In some circumstances, leave in advance of what leave has accrued may be approved.
This is conditional on the employee agreeing to the business deducting any advance in
the event of termination, or to the employee accepting leave without pay.
Personal (sick) leave policy

Guidance note (delete afterwards): Sick leave is part of personal/carer’s leave.
Personal/Carer’s leave is an employee entitlement which is contained in the National
Employment Standards. It is separate to workers’ compensation, which is paid to
compensate for an injury or illness incurred while at work.
An employee is entitled to a minimum of 10 days of personal/carer’s leave every 12

months which can all be taken as carer’s leave if required. Paid personal leave accrues at
the rate of {X} days per month of service and is cumulative.
An employee should notify his/her manager as soon as possible if they are unable to
attend work due to illness or injury. Management, at its discretion, may request evidence
such as a medical certificate showing that the employee was entitled to take personal
leave during the relevant period.
Carer's leave policy

Carer's leave is available to an employee for the care or support of an ill family or
household member or if an unexpected emergency affects a family or household
member. It is typically part of personal (sick) leave and is dealt with similarly to above.
Employees including casual employees are entitled to take up to two days unpaid carer’s
leave for each occasion of family or household member illness or unexpected emergency.
An employee cannot take unpaid carer’s leave if they could instead take paid carer’s
leave.
Compassionate leave policy

Compassionate leave is paid leave taken by an employee to spend time with a family
member/member of the employee’s household, who has a personal illness, or injury, that
poses a serious threat to his/her life, or after the death of a family member/member of the
employee’s household.

Each employee is entitled to a period of two days paid compassionate leave for each
occasion where a family member has died, or the employee needs to spend time with a
seriously ill family member. Additional unpaid leave maybe granted at management
discretion.
Casual employees are entitled to two days unpaid compassionate leave for each
occasion.
Long service leave policy

Guidance note (delete afterwards): Federal awards, Victorian laws, and workplace
agreements set out entitlements to long service leave.
Employees are entitled to long service leave in line with Victorian long service leave laws
(or per a relevant Award or Agreement).
Parental leave policy

Guidance note (delete afterwards): Entitlements listed here are based on the National
Employment Standards.
Unpaid parental leave

Employees (including a de facto or same sex partner, or single person) who are expecting
a child or adopting a child are eligible for 52 weeks of unpaid parental leave if they are:
 permanent full-time or part-time with at least 12 months service prior to the

expected date of birth or adoption placement
 casual with 12 months regular and systemic service who have a reasonable
expectation of continuing regular and systematic work
After birth or adoption, the parent with responsibility for the care of the child is entitled to
unpaid parental leave. Employees who are pregnant may commence leave up to six
weeks before the expected date.
Employees may request to extend their leave by a further 12 months (for a total of 24
months maximum), to be submitted in writing at least four weeks before the end of the
original 12 months unpaid parental leave.
{Business Name} will respond in writing within 21 days and may refuse only on
reasonable business grounds. The written response will include details if the request is
refused.

Parental Leave types:

Available Parental Leave types at {Business Name} include:
 Parental Leave
 Concurrent Leave
 Special Maternity Leave
Parental Leave
If you are the primary caregiver of your child, you can access up to 52 weeks of Parental
Leave. Parental leave is unpaid except in the instances where an employee is eligible for
Parental Leave Pay in line with legislation. Parental Leave with Pay is described in full in
the following section.
Concurrent Leave
Both employees of an employee couple may take leave at the same time for a maximum
period of 8 weeks. This leave must be taken within 12 months of the birth or adoption of a
child. The concurrent leave may be taken in separate periods. Each period must be no
shorter than 2 weeks unless the employer agrees.
Special Maternity Leave

Unpaid Special Maternity Leave is available to pregnant female employees in the case of
pregnancy-related illness or if the pregnancy ends within 28 weeks of the expected date
of birth. The duration of this leave should be agreed with the {Business Owners} as soon
as is practically possible, and any unpaid Special Maternity leave will reduce the amount
of Maternity Leave you are entitled to take by the same amount.
Parental Leave Pay

Guidance note (to be deleted): If your business has paid leave, include the details here
including eligibility, length of leave and options for pay during leave. (This section includes
reference to the government funded Paid Parental Leave Scheme)
Available Parental Leave Pay types at {Business Name} include:
 Primary Caregiver Pay
 Dad and Partner Pay

Please note that {Business Name} will only make payments in line with the two types of
Parental Leave Pay detailed below. Where relevant, Parental Leave Pay will be paid in
line with the standard {Business Name} pay cycles.
Primary Caregiver Pay

In line with legislation, eligible employees who are the primary caregiver may be entitled
to 18 weeks paid leave, paid at the minimum wage. Please note that a child’s primary
caregiver is the person who is most meeting the child’s physical needs. This will usually
be the birth mother of a newborn child or the initial primary caregiver of an adopted child,
even if your child is in hospital.
This leave is not in addition to the 52 weeks parental leave mentioned above. Any periods
of unpaid and paid Parental leave must not exceed 52 weeks in total.
Employees may take subsequent periods of paid Parental Leave, however, in order to be
eligible for this, you must return to work and complete a minimum of 12 months
continuous service following your return from any previous paid Parental Leave.
Dad and Partner Pay

If your partner is the primary caregiver of your child, you may be entitled to 2 weeks of
Government funded paid Dad and Partner Pay whilst on Concurrent Leave. It is your
responsibility to check your entitlement to this payment with the Department of Human
Services.
Parental leave for partners

Generally, only the parent with responsibility for the care and welfare of the child is
entitled to take unpaid parental leave. However, up to three weeks unpaid parental leave
may be taken at the same time by both members of an employee couple, with the period
of concurrent leave starting on the day of the birth (unless the manager agrees to other
arrangements).
Applying for leave

An employee wishing to take unpaid parental leave must provide written notice at least 10
weeks before starting the leave (or as soon as is practicable) including the intended leave
start and end dates.

Leave dates or any changes of dates must be confirmed at least four weeks before the
leave starts. The manager will confirm the leave and any affected entitlements such as
continuous service in writing.
Adoption
Because {Business Name} recognises that the timing of placement for an adopted child
may be uncertain, employees should keep their manager informed of any changes to the
likely placement date and commencement of leave.
Other Paid leave
Annual leave
If the employee has paid annual leave available, he or she may, in agreement with the
manager, take some or all of that leave at the same time as the unpaid parental leave.
Time off for antenatal appointments, adoption interviews or examinations
Personal leave may be available for attendance at medical appointments. Appointment

times and the availability of leave should be discussed with the manager.
An employee may take up to two days unpaid pre- adoption leave. Employees must
provide notice of the leave including expected leave period as soon as practicable (which
may be after the leave has started).
If an employee requires more than two days pre-adoption leave, they should discuss their
requirements with their manager.
Leave for pregnancy related illness
If an employee is ill during her pregnancy, she may access her ordinary sick leave
entitlements, including any accrued leave.
If an employee experiences extended illness due to pregnancy, she can access unpaid
‘special maternity leave’ for the period her treating doctor certifies is necessary. Special
maternity leave is included in the 52 weeks available unpaid parental leave period.
The employee must make a special maternity leave application as soon as practicable
which details the period of leave required. The manager may request a medical certificate
and if so, this must be provided by the employee.
Loss of a child while pregnant

If the pregnancy ends within 28 weeks before the due date without a live birth, the
employee may take unpaid ‘special maternity leave’ for the period her treating doctor
certifies is necessary. Unpaid parental leave is not available in this situation, instead
special maternity leave applies.
The employee must make a special maternity leave application as soon as practicable,
specifying the expected leave period and providing a medical certificate, if this is
requested by the manager.
{Business Name} will be sensitive to the personal issues associated with this type of
leave.
During parental leave
Even though the employee is on leave, they will continue to be protected against
discrimination as an employee. See the Equal Employment Opportunity policy on page
32.
{Business Name} respects that some employees do not want any contact while on leave,
and others do. The manager should discuss with the employee what sort of
communication the employee would like while on leave, and record this agreement.
While an employee is on unpaid parental leave, {Business Name} will ensure that the
employee is considered and kept informed of significant changes that may occur in the
business.
Where a decision will have a significant effect on the status, pay or location of the pre-
parental leave position, the {Business Name} will take all reasonable steps to inform the
employee and discuss the effect of the decision. During any restructures, employees on
parental leave will be treated no less favourably than other employees and will be kept
informed of the process.
If an employee has applied for less than 52 weeks unpaid parental leave, they can extend
the period of leave once to take the total leave up to a maximum of 52 weeks. The
employee must give at least four weeks notice prior to the end date of the original leave
period. A period of unpaid parental leave may be reduced by agreement between
{Business Name} and the employee.
An employee can resign while on parental leave but they must give the required notice of
resignation as set out in {insert award/contract/letter of offer}.

Employees should not undertake any activity during leave which is inconsistent with the
employment contract, including other employment and they should remain responsible for
the care of the child.
The employee’s position may be filled on a temporary basis while they are on leave.
{Business Name} will notify the replacement employee that their employment in this role
is temporary and that the pregnant employee has the right to return to the position.
Time in lieu policy

Guidance: Overtime might be payable instead of time-in-lieu. This will be contained in the
relevant award or agreement Make sure you know and follow the procedures set by an
award or workplace agreement covering your workplace. Check with Fair Work Australia
by calling the Fair Work Infoline on 13 13 94.
{Business Name} will grant time in lieu to an employee who is required to work outside
their normal hours. Time worked towards time in lieu must be approved in advance unless
exceptional circumstances exist, in which case management will consider granting
approval after the time is worked.
Time in lieu will be added to the employee’s annual leave. {Business Name} will record
time-in-lieu credits and debits. Generally, employee should take time in lieu in the same
financial year within which they accrue it. A manager must approve time-in-lieu leave. An
employee cannot accrue more than {X} hours of time in lieu.
Leave without pay policy

Guidance: Leave without pay may or may not count towards Long Service Leave,
depending on the conditions of employment of your employees. If they are entitled to
Long Service Leave under the Victorian Long Service Leave Act, you may be able to
agree in writing with your employees prior to them taking discretionary unpaid leave that it
does not count towards Long Service Leave. Seek advice from an employer organisation,
the Victorian Business Line, or check with Fair Work Australia by calling the Fair Work
Infoline on 13 13 94 .
Management has the discretion to approve leave without pay that an employee is not
otherwise entitled to.

Jury duty policy

An employee is entitled to paid leave for jury duty in accordance with legislation. An
employee on jury service should supply the official request to attend, the details of
attendance and the amount the court has paid them. {Business Name} will reimburse the
employee the difference between this amount and their base salary. If an employee is
absent because of jury service of more than 10 days in total, the employer is only
required to pay the employee for the first ten days of absence.
Emergency services leave policy

If an employee needs to take temporary absence from work because of voluntary
emergency management activities (for example, as a volunteer dealing with an
emergency or natural disaster as a member of SES, CFA or Army Reserve) then they
should ask management for leave as soon as possible after they become aware of the
need to take leave.
{Business Name} will support such activities wherever possible, as an important

community service.
{Business Name} may require evidence of these activities at its discretion.

Performance Management
Guidance: Undertaking performance management once or twice a year is enough if the
lines of communication and feedback between management and employees are working
reasonably well.
Policy
The purpose of performance management is to improve performance. It is an ongoing
process. It should include informal and formal review. We encourage a two-way process,
that is, employees can also give management feedback on performance.
All employees will undergo a formal performance review with their immediate managers
at least {X} times a year.
Procedure
1. The manager and the employee agree on the date for a performance appraisal
meeting to allow time to prepare.
2. The manager and employee will meet and openly and constructively discuss
performance over the period.
3. The manager and the employee will agree any objectives and outcomes for the
next appraisal period.
4. Training and development will be considered as part of the process.
5. Notes should be taken of the meeting and copies kept.
6. Outside of this formal process, employees are encouraged to raise any issues
they have when they arise.

Performance improvement
Policy
Guidance: Make sure you follow the procedures set by industrial law, awards, or
employment or workplace agreements that apply in your workplace.
A performance improvement policy needs to promote a fair process using a robust

procedure. Managers should know their role and be able to respond quickly. It should be
clear who has the power to end an employee’s employment. You also need to make sure
employees know the process. This is an area where good note taking is crucial. If there is
a legal dispute, your legal representative will ask you for your notes when they prepare
their case.
This is also an area where you will need to consider your obligations under the Equal
Opportunity Act. Where relevant, you need to consider whether reasonable adjustments
can be made to allow people with a disability to work safely and productively.
Where warranted {Business Name} will use improvement processes to improve

performance. Should such improvement processes be unsuccessful in improving an
employee’s performance, {Business Name} may decide to end an employee’s
employment. Depending on the circumstances, performance improvement action may
include verbal or written warnings, counselling or retraining.
{Business Name} requires a minimum standard of conduct and performance which will be
made clear to employees in management appraisals. If an employee does not meet this
standard, {Business Name} will take appropriate corrective action, such as training.
Formal performance improvement procedures will generally only start when other
corrective action fails.
If an employee deliberately breaches business policy or procedure, or engages in

misconduct, {Business Name} may start improvement procedures, or, in cases of serious
misconduct or breach of policy, may dismiss an employee.
Each employee must understand their responsibilities, be counselled and given the
opportunity to reach the standards expected of them. {Business Name} will give an
employee the opportunity to defend themselves before management takes further action.

Note: If employees have a disability that requires reasonable adjustments to be made to

the workplace or job to allow you to work safely and productively, they should raise this
with their manager. {Business Name} will only refuse such requests on reasonable
business grounds.
Guidance: In the case of dismissal, legal advice or contact with an employer association
prior to dismissing an employee could be money and time well spent.
Additionally, the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code applies to businesses with fewer
than 15 employees (excluding irregular casuals) If a small business follows this code, a
dismissal will not be unfair. Although not legally required, use the Small Business Fair
Dismissal Code Checklist as your guide to the right procedure. Keep completed copies
and records of meetings and discussions as a record you’ve done the right thing. You can
find a copy by doing a search for ‘dismissal code’ on the Fair Work Online website
(fairwork.gov.au)
Procedure
1. {Business Name} will advise the employee of any shortfall in their performance, and
give them an opportunity to respond.
2. Once they respond, the manager will consider their response and decide if
performance improvement action should be taken. {Business Name} will provide
support such as training where appropriate.
3. If the employee is given a verbal warning, the manager should make a note of it, date
it and sign it.
4. The manager will advise the employee in clear terms what they see as the
performance problem or the unacceptable conduct. To highlight the deficiency they
should use specific examples, and refer to the correct policy or procedure.
5. The manager will allow the employee to respond before making a decision and
consider the employee’s responses. The employee may have a support person
present at such meetings.
6. The manager will decide if more action is needed.
7. If a written warning is to follow, the manager is to:
 document it and give the employee a copy

 give the employee the opportunity (and their support person the opportunity) to
sign the warning
 keep a copy on file
8. The warning must clearly define:
 the deficiency
 a clear explanation of the expected standard
 by when the employee needs to achieve it
 how the business will help the employee achieve the improvement required
 consequences of failing to improve
9. The manager concerned will keep a record of all meetings, training and/or coaching
given and a summary of discussions, and put a copy on the employee’s personnel
file. This should include date, location and time of discussion.
10. They will continue to support the employee and note the support they give, for
example, training or counselling.
11. If the employee’s performance or conduct doesn’t improve, the manager will give the
employee a final written warning and follow steps 4–10 above. This document needs
to warn the employee in clear terms {Business Name} will terminate their
employment if there is not enough improvement, and a sustained improvement in,
their performance.
Note: some circumstances justify going straight to a second or final warning.
Gross or serious misconduct policy

Summary (instant) dismissal for gross or very serious misconduct is possible (depending
on the facts involved). Management should seek advice before taking this step.
Procedure
1. The manager is to investigate the alleged offence thoroughly, including talking to
witnesses, if any.
2. The manager should ask the employee for their response to the allegation (taking
notes of this discussion) and allow them to have representation. The manager

should also have a witness present. The manager shall give genuine
consideration to the employee’s response and circumstances.
3. If still appropriate, following a thorough investigation, the manager can

terminate/dismiss the employee.
4. The manager should keep a file of all evidence collected and action taken in these
circumstances.
5. {Business Name} will send the employee a letter of termination noting brief details.

Grievance complaints
Policy
{Business Name} supports the right of every employee to lodge a grievance with their
manager if they believe a decision, behaviour or action affecting their employment is
unfair. An employee may raise a grievance about any performance improvement action
taken against them.
We aim to resolve problems and grievances promptly and as close to the source as
possible. When necessary, {Business Name} will escalate a grievance to the next higher
level of authority for more discussion and resolution, and continue escalating it to the level
above until it is resolved.
Managers will do their utmost to action grievances objectively, discreetly and promptly. Be
aware that grievances that are misconceived, vexatious, and lacking substance may
result in disciplinary action being taken against the employee lodging the grievance.
Procedure
1. The employee should try to resolve the grievance as close to the source as
possible. This can be informal and verbal. At this stage, every possible effort
should be made to settle a grievance before the formal grievance process starts. If
the matter still can’t be resolved, the process continues and becomes formal.
2. To start the formal grievance the complainants must fully describe their grievance
in writing, with dates and locations wherever possible and how they have already
tried to settle the grievance.
3. The person(s) against whom the grievance/complaint is made should be given the
full details of the allegation(s) against them. They should have the opportunity and
a reasonable time to respond before the process continues.
4. If the grievance still can’t be resolved, refer the matter to the most senior manager
for consideration and a final decision. A grievance taken to this level must be in
writing from the employee.

Conflict of Interest
Policy
Conflict of interest arises whenever the personal, professional or business interests of an
employee are potentially at odds with the best interests of {Business Name}.
All employees are required to act in good faith towards {Business Name}. Employees
need to be aware of the potential for a conflict of interest to arise and should always act in
the best interests of {Business Name}.
As individuals, employees may have private interests that from time to time conflict, or
appear to conflict, with their employment with {Business Name}. Employees should aim to
avoid being put in a situation where there may be a conflict between the interests of
{Business Name} and their own personal or professional interests, or those of relatives or
friends. Where such a conflict occurs (or is perceived to occur), the interests of {Business
Name} will be balanced against the interests of the staff member and, unless exceptional
circumstances exist, resolved in favour of {Business Name}.
It is impossible to define all potential areas of conflict of interest. If an employee is in

doubt if a conflict exists, they should raise the matter with their manager.
Procedure
Employees must:
 declare any potential, actual or perceived conflicts of interest that exist on

becoming employed by {Business Name} to management
 declare any potential, actual or perceived conflicts of interest that arise or are
likely to arise during employment by {Business Name} to management
 avoid being placed in a situation where there is potential, actual or perceived

conflict of interest if at all possible
If an employee declares such an interest, {Business Name} will review the potential areas
of conflict with the employee and mutually agree on practical arrangements to resolve the
situation.

Employees must disclose any other employment that might cause a conflict of interest
with {Business Name} to their manager. Where there are external involvements that do
not represent a conflict of interest, these must not affect performance or attendance whilst
working at {Business Name}. If such involvement does affect performance or attendance
it will be considered a conflict of interest.
Employees must not set up or engage in private business or undertake other employment
in direct or indirect competition with {Business Name} using knowledge and/or materials
gained during the course of employment with {Business Name}.
Engaging in other business interests during work hours will result in strong performance
improvement action.
Failure to declare a potential, actual or perceived conflict of interest or to take remedial

action agreed with {Business Name}, in a timely manner, may result in performance
improvement proceedings including dismissal.

Intellectual Property & Security

All intellectual property developed by employees during their employment with {Business
Name}, including discoveries or inventions made in the performance of their duties related
in any way to the business of {Business Name}, will remain the property of {Business
Name}.
Employees may be given access to confidential information, data, business property,

keys to premises or any other business related property/information in the performance of
their duties. This must be protected and used only in the interests of {Business Name}.
Employees must not:
 disclose or use any part of any confidential information outside of the performance
of their duties and in the interests of {Business Name}; or
 authorise or be involved in the improper use or disclosure of confidential

information;
 during or after their employment without the Employer's written consent, other
than as required by law.
‘Confidential information’ includes any information in any form relating to {Business

Name} and related bodies, clients or businesses, which is not in the public domain.
Employees must act in good faith towards {Business Name} and must prevent (or if
impractical, report) the unauthorised disclosure of any confidential information. Failure to
comply with this policy may result in performance improvement proceedings including
dismissal, and {Business Name} may also pursue monetary damages or other remedies.

Environmental Best Practice

Guidance: Keep the items you will do or are relevant, and delete the rest. Being more
sustainable will usually reduce energy and water bills and the cost of disposing waste. It
also identifies the business as being environmentally responsible. Several schemes are
available for advice and support. Check the “Creating a Green Business” section of the
Business Victoria website (business.vic.gov.au) for more details.
Policy
{Business Name} will comply with all local, state and federal laws and regulations on:
 disposing of hazardous waste (including EPA’s list of prescribed industrial waste),

trade waste (i.e. waste added to the sewer) and waste water
 safe handling, storage and transport of hazardous waste and dangerous goods
 noise
 land use
 air pollution and carbon emissions
Procedure
{Business Name} will set targets each year to increase energy and water efficiency, and
seek opportunities for reducing and recycling waste. To do this, we will:
General
 investigate ways to reduce consumption or recycle waste
 publish monthly energy and water use on the staff notice board including savings
made, and report on greenhouse gas emissions
 give preference to maintenance and other contractors using green products
Energy
 buy electrical and lighting systems rated as energy efficient
 use accredited GreenPower, either in part or whole

Water
 buy appliances rated as water efficient
 buy plumbing devices (e.g. taps) with built-in flow restrictors in kitchen and
washing up areas, or add these to existing fittings
Waste
 look for opportunities to exchange waste on the waste exchange database

website (wasteexchange.net.au)

{Business Name} - Policies and Declaration

Guidance: Including this section is important to ensure you can manage your employees
when breaches of policies and procedures occur. Keep this page in your employee files to
ensure you can performance manage later. Delete policies that do not apply to your
business.
You must read all the policies contained in this document and listed below. Company
policies are a part of your employment contract and therefore must be read and
understood to ensure you are fully aware of your responsibilities as an employee of
{Business Name}.
Please read each of the policies listed below and tick where shown to indicate you are
aware of the rules and responsibilities you have whilst employed by {Business Name}.
1. Code of Conduct Policy
2. Dress Code Policy
3. IT, Email and Internet Policy
4. Recruitment & Selection Policy
5. Induction Policy
6. Training & Development Policy
7. Probation Policy
8. Occupational Health & Safety Policy
9. EEO and Anti-Bullying Policy
10. Pregnancy at work policy
11. Flexible Work Arrangements Policy
12. Leave Policy
13. Performance Management Policy
14. Performance Improvement Policy
15. Gross & Serious Misconduct Policy
16. Grievance and Complaint Policy

17. Conflict of interest Policy
18. Intellectual Property & Security Policy
19. Environmental Best Practice
Employee Declaration:
I have read and understand the contents of this manual along with the above policies and
I agree to the terms of conditions of these documents.
Employee Name:
Employee Signature:
Date:


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HR Policy and Procedure Manual Template

Who should use this template?

Why use a HR policy and procedure manual?

 that: you meet your basic legal obligations

 that you have established a clear understanding of expectations, rules and

How to complete this template

Document valid when printed only

Include what you must and can comply with

To complete the template:

b) Enter {Business Name} in the Find what field.

c) Enter your company name in the Replace with field.

d) Click Replace All

3. Replace {items in angle brackets}with your own wording.

Document valid when printed only

6. Lastly refresh the page numbers in the table of contents.

o Right mouse click on the table of contents

 Use this document as a key resource in your induction process.

Document valid when printed only

Document valid when printed only

Our Company History ....................................................................................................... 4

Our Clients ....................................................................................................................... 6

Our mission, vision & values ............................................................................................ 7

Your employment ............................................................................................................. 8

Business Environment .................................................................................................... 11

Code of Conduct Policy .................................................................................................. 14

Dress Code Policy .......................................................................................................... 16

IT, Internet, Email & Social Media Policies ..................................................................... 18

Training & Development ................................................................................................. 26

Occupational Health & Safety ......................................................................................... 28

Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) & Anti Bullying ................................................... 32

Pregnancy at Work ......................................................................................................... 38

Flexible Working Arrangements...................................................................................... 41

Performance Management ............................................................................................. 53

Document valid when printed only

Performance improvement ............................................................................................. 54

Grievance complaints ..................................................................................................... 58

Conflict of Interest .......................................................................................................... 59

Intellectual Property & Security....................................................................................... 61

Environmental Best Practice .......................................................................................... 62

{Business Name} - Policies and Declaration ................................................................... 64

Document valid when printed only

Congratulations on your appointment and welcome to the team at {Business Name}! We

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Our Company History

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 Compliance & Risk services

 Company Secretarial administration

 Business Advisory services

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At {Business Name} we service many businesses from a variety of industries, we are

{Insert Logos of your biggest clients here}

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Our mission, vision & values

 Known for high quality outcomes

 Known for growth strategies

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Your employment with {Business Name} is essentially governed by your contract of

Taxation payments are automatically deducted from your salary. Superannuation

Changing Pay Details