Young & Freedman University Physics 13th
Young & Freedman University Physics 13th
Young & Freedman University Physics 13th
You can see the full list of units currently accepted by LON-CAPA by clicking on the small blue
question-mark symbol that appears whenever you enter units that are not understood by the
program. The following tables are adapted from the LON-CAPA help file about acceptable units.
You can only use the symbols shown when entering the units. For example, you must use “35 kg”,
not “35 kilograms”. Combinations of units are written as “kg*m/s^2”, “J/(g*K)”, etc.
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Base Units
Prefixes
name symbol quantity
meter m length Prefix symbol factor
kilogram kg mass yotta Y 1024
second s time zetta Z 1021
ampere A electric current exa E 1018
kelvin K thermodynamic temperature peta P 1015
mole mol amount of substance tera T 1012
candela cd luminous intensity giga G 109
mega M 106
kilo k 103
Common SI Derived Units hecto h 102
deci d 10-1
name symbol description centi c 10-2
radian rad plane angle milli m 10-3
degree deg plane angle (π rad = 180 deg) micro u 10-6
steradian sr solid angle nano n 10-9
newton N force pico p 10-12
joule J energy, work, heat femto f 10-15
watt W power, radiant flux atto a 10-18
pascal Pa pressure, stress zepto z 10-21
hertz Hz frequency yocto y 10-24
coulomb C electric charge
volt V electric potential,
electromotive force Derived Units used in Chemistry
ohm ohm electric resistance
farad F electric capacitance name symbol description
henry H inductance liter L volume
tesla T magnetic flux density gram g mass
weber Wb magnetic flux amu amu atomic
electronvolt eV energy mass unit
becquerel Bq activity (radioactive) calorie cal energy
gray Gy absorbed dose torr torr pressure
(of radiation) mm Hg mmHg pressure
sievert Sv dose equivalent atm atm standard
(dose equivalent index) atmosphere
Some Other Physical Units Accepted by LON-CAPA
Warning to students:
You must remember that some of the ways you enter answers into LON-CAPA are wrong if used on an
exam, quiz, or in a lab report. They are used here because your computer keyboard does not have
Greek letters or a universal way of designating a superscript or subscript. The “micro” prefix μ is one
of those problem areas. You must enter um or uF when using LON-CAPA, but must write μm or μF
when doing anything else. This computer-only notation will be marked wrong on exams. Similarly,
you must use superscripts and subscripts correctly on everything else you do in your course. Using a
shortcut for scientific notation (such as 6.02e-9 for 6.02 H 10-9) or for chemical formulas (such as H2O
for H2O) is not acceptable and should never be used outside of LON-CAPA.
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The coded units are interpreted in the order of basic unit, derived unit, then prefix. For example,
“min” will match “minutes” instead of being treated as a combination of the prefix “m” and the unit
“in”. Further, “T” by itself will always be matched against “tesla” instead of considered shorthand for
1012 (which would be improper usage in any case).