Linux Based Speaking Medication Reminder Project

International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development (IJTSRD)

International Open Access Journal
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 3
Linux Based Speaking Medication Reminder Project

Sonali Subhash Alaspure Dr. A. P. Thakare
Student, Department of Electronics and HOD, Department of Electronics and
Telecommunication, Sipnaa College of Engineering Telecommunication, Sipna College of Engineering
and Technology, Amravati, Maharashtra, India and Technology, Amravati, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
Most of times patients may forget to take the disposure of themselves into the hospitals. Hence
medicines at proper time as per their prescription advice or a system is to be designed in such a way
which may cause in late recovery from the that it can remind the medication dosages at preset
disease/illness. In case of some specific diseases like time [1]. Any living being can be a patient which
diabetes, hypertension, anemia, medication mix mix-ups may include human beings, animals, pets, etc. The
or improperr dosages prove dangerous to patients. So, patients under er human being category may include
it is necessary to take proper medicines in proper businessman, social workers, politicians, teachers,
quantity at proper time. Medication reminder students, etc. These people may be busy with their
solutions have become a matter of concern in health
health- daily routine life schedule or else we can consider
care research, as advancements in treatments and elder people who usually forgot to take their
medication may bee offset by patients' low attention to medicines. If they are suffering from any kind of
medication schedule. There is need for a strong serious disease/illness like diabetes, heart problem or
automatic system to remind patient about the some neural disease then it’s their duty to take proper
concerned medication which will assist them for the medicines in proper quantity at proper time. Any
medication and one can avoid the adverse effects of kind of miss in medicine dosages will directly put
improper medication. Here I am presenting “LINUX their life in threat.
BASED SPEAKING MEDICATION REMINDER
PROJECT” which will fulfill the concerned purpose. In recent years with development in electronic
This project will help elder and illiterate people with communication systems, many devices and software
their regular medication by reminding them time to applications are available that helps in complicated
time. drug management. Out of them, most convenient
ones are alarm watches and automatic medication
Keyword: Raspberry pi zero, Audio playback dispensers.
pensers. Alarm watches with audible or vibrating
board(APR33A3), Linux Operating System, RTC alarms reminds someone to go their
DS1307, Microcontrollers, Medical Prescription, daily/weekly/monthly pillbox and take appropriate
Python Language, LCD Display. medication on time. With alarm watches, user can set
to alarm several times a day, so odd medication
I. INTRODUCTION schedules can easily be accommodated. These
watches are complex to program, and seniors can
As the people getting busier these days, they tend to easily have frustrated by instructions that are not
forget to take their medicines at prescribed sschedule. clear. Other option available to complex medication
As a consequence of this Geriatrics ((the branch of reminder problem is Android based Medication
medicine or social science dealing with the health Reminder System.
and care of old people)) are facing unnecessary
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr

Apr 2018 Page: 2285
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
There are many loopholes of existing reminder b. Raspberry Pi

systems. To list a few: Raspberry Pi is a popular Single Board Computer
(SBC) in that it is a full computer packed into a
They do not provide facility to reset the system and single board. We all are already familiar with the
feed it with changed prescription at any point of time Raspberry Pi 3 and its predecessors, which comes in
to user. The scheduled reminders are as per the a form factor that has become as highly recognizable.
system defined time intervals only. Also, the existing The Raspberry Pi comes in an even smaller form
devices won’t allow user to store the inputs factor. The introduction of the Raspberry Pi Zero
according to convenience of user i.e. in any kind of allowed one to embed an entire computer in even
language or as per size and color of tablets. smaller projects. This guide will cover the latest
version of the Zero product line, the Raspberry Pi
II. System Working Zero -Wireless, which has an onboard Wi-Fi module.
While these directions should work for most any
The System consists of Audio Playback Board to version and form factor of the Raspberry Pi, it will
take the inputs from user, Raspberry Pi Zero to revolve around the Pi Zero W. We have used it to
provide serial input of RTC timer, microcontroller to have real time for reminding purpose.
build the logic to set the reminders according to
inputs from user. Audio playback board will store c. RTC
input i.e. tablet names as per user convenience in 8 The DS1307 serial real-time clock (RTC) is a low
channels provided. This input will be given to power, full binary-coded decimal (BCD)
microcontroller along with serial input of timer from clock/calendar plus 56 bytes of NV SRAM. Address
raspberry pi. Two push buttons are provided to and data are transferred serially through an I2C,
increment or decrement the timer. LCD Display and bidirectional bus. The clock/calendar provides
Speaker are the output devices used here for seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year
alarming to user. All the components used are information. The end of the month date is
explained in next section in detail. automatically adjusted for months with fewer than 31
days, including corrections for leap year. The clock
a. Audio Playback Board operates in either the 24-hour or 12hour format with
The aPR33A series C2.0 is specially designed for AM/PM indicator. The DS1307 has a built-in power-
simple key trigger, we can record and playback the sense circuit that detects power failures and
message averagely for 1, 2, 4 or 8 voice message(s) automatically switches to the backup supply.
by switch, It is suitable in simple interface or need to Timekeeping operation continues while the part
limit the length of single message, e.g. toys, leave operates from the backup supply.
messages system, answering machine etc.
d. Microcontroller
Meanwhile, this mode provides the power-
The Atmel Pico Power ATmega328/P is a low-power
management system. We have used this to take
CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR®
inputs from user in audio format and provide it as
enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful
output.
instructions in a single clock cycle, the
ATmega328/P achieves throughputs close to 1MIPS
LCD Audio per MHz This empowers system designer to optimize
playback the device for power consumption versus processing
R board speed.
T Microcontroller with
C Raspberry pi All the components are used to assemble “Linux
Based Speaking Medication Reminder Project”.
Speaker Microcontroller is programmed to set timer by taking
inputs via push buttons. Push buttons will allow users
Power Supply to increment or decrement the reminder time in
seconds. Here one single click of push button will
Fig. System Block Diagram. increment or decrement the time by one second, we
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 2286
can set the time increment factor according to Sr. Medicine Interval
requirement. No (Audio Input)
1 1 Paracetamol Tablet 15 sec
To hold the real time for the purpose of reminder, I
have used RTC DS1307 to provide real time even 2 1 Blue Tablet 15 sec
though the system is switched off for a while. This 3 1 Spoon yellow Syrup 15 sec
serial input is provided to microcontroller via 4 1 Red Capsule 15 sec
raspberry pi through serial transmission. 5 1 Glass water 15 sec
6 1 paracetamol 15 sec
An 8-channel audio playback board is used here to 7 1 Green Round tablet 15 sec
store 8 different audio inputs. To set the medication Table 1. Medical Prescription
reminder user has to operate the audio playback
board in record mode and need to store inputs Now the timer is set by increment/decrement push
according to their convenience. Each input can last buttons given. Time can be monitored on LCD. Reset
up to 60 seconds. Here one can store the reminder Button is provided on microcontroller. Put the audio
with medicine name, size of tablets, color of board in REC mode and store all inputs by pressing
medicine, etc. This feature will help illiterate and respective channel buttons. After completion of
senior citizens to store easily. Then let the playback inputs, put the audio board in PLAY mode which
board operates in play mode so that it can give output will allow it to go for reminder alerts.
at particular intervals.
III. Conclusion
Features of The System:
1] It can be used by elderly people who forgot to take

their regular medication.
2] It can be easily handled by illiterate users to store

inputs according to their convenience.
3] This system can save human beings from extreme

effect of improper medication mix-ups.
Fig 2. A Fully Assembled Reminder System
4] To assist ADR’s affected patients and save them
Accordingly, the alerting message will be displayed
from life threating events.
on LCD on every reminder alarm. If someone want
just 2 or 4 inputs to be feed to the system then audio
IV. Acknowledgement
playback board can be programmed accordingly.
I am thankful to my project guide Dr. A. P. Thakare,
The system can be used to store any regular HOD, Elect and Tele Depart, Sipna College of Engg,
medication. Consider below prescription to be stored Amravati, Maharashtra, India.
in system with 15 sec intervals.
V. References 5) Batz, D., Batz, M., Lobo, N.D.V. and Shah, M.

(2005) “A computer vision system for monitoring
1) World Population Ageing: 1950-2050, United medication intake”, Canadian Conf. on Computer
Nations Population Division. and Robot Vision, May, pp. 362-369.
2) Slagle, J.M., Gordon, J.S., Harris, C.E., Davison, 6) Prasad, B., (2013) “Social media, health care,
C.L., Culpepper, D.K., Scott P. and Johnson, and social networking”, Gastrointest
K.B., (2011) “MyMediHealth – Designing a next Endosc. Vol. 77, pp 492–495.
generation system for child-centered medication
7) Smart Medication Dispenser Suraj Shinde, Nitin
management”, Journal of Biomedical
Bange, Monika Kumbhar, Snehal Patil Assistant
Informatics, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 27-31.
Professor, SETI, Panhala1 UG Student, SETI,
3) Becker, E., Metsis, V., Arora, R., Vinjumur, J.K., Panhala International Journal of Advanced
Xu, Y. and Makedon, F. (2009) “Smart Drawer: Research in Electronics and Communication
RFID- Based smart medicine drawer for assistive Engineering (IJARECE) Volume6, Issue4,
environments”, Proc. of Pervasive technologies April2017
related to assistive environments, June, pp 1-8.
4) Ammouri, S. and Bilodeau, G.A. (2008) “Face
and hands detection and tracking applied to the
monitoring of medication intake”, Proc. of
Canadian Conf. on Computer and Robot Vision,
May, pp. 147-154.

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International Journal of Trend in Scientific

Research and Development (IJTSRD)

Linux Based Speaking Medication Reminder Project

@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr

There are many loopholes of existing reminder b. Raspberry Pi

Features of The System:

1] It can be used by elderly people who forgot to take

2] It can be easily handled by illiterate users to store

3] This system can save human beings from extreme

V. References 5) Batz, D., Batz, M., Lobo, N.D.V. and Shah, M.

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