The document discusses contractual claims in building contracts. It defines a claim as the assertion of a right to additional payment or an extension of time under the provisions of the contract. Claims must be based on specific clauses in the contract and distinguished from disputes and variations.
The contractor has 28 days to notify the engineer of any claim and must submit supporting details within 42 days. Interim claims are required for ongoing effects. The engineer is responsible for assessing claims within the contractual framework.
The employer can also make claims, such as for delay damages or an extension of the defects notification period. They must provide notice and particulars to the contractor to substantiate any claim.
The document discusses contractual claims in building contracts. It defines a claim as the assertion of a right to additional payment or an extension of time under the provisions of the contract. Claims must be based on specific clauses in the contract and distinguished from disputes and variations.
The contractor has 28 days to notify the engineer of any claim and must submit supporting details within 42 days. Interim claims are required for ongoing effects. The engineer is responsible for assessing claims within the contractual framework.
The employer can also make claims, such as for delay damages or an extension of the defects notification period. They must provide notice and particulars to the contractor to substantiate any claim.
The document discusses contractual claims in building contracts. It defines a claim as the assertion of a right to additional payment or an extension of time under the provisions of the contract. Claims must be based on specific clauses in the contract and distinguished from disputes and variations.
The contractor has 28 days to notify the engineer of any claim and must submit supporting details within 42 days. Interim claims are required for ongoing effects. The engineer is responsible for assessing claims within the contractual framework.
The employer can also make claims, such as for delay damages or an extension of the defects notification period. They must provide notice and particulars to the contractor to substantiate any claim.
The document discusses contractual claims in building contracts. It defines a claim as the assertion of a right to additional payment or an extension of time under the provisions of the contract. Claims must be based on specific clauses in the contract and distinguished from disputes and variations.
The contractor has 28 days to notify the engineer of any claim and must submit supporting details within 42 days. Interim claims are required for ongoing effects. The engineer is responsible for assessing claims within the contractual framework.
The employer can also make claims, such as for delay damages or an extension of the defects notification period. They must provide notice and particulars to the contractor to substantiate any claim.
Focusing on contractual claims Illustration by Mitch Blunt
‘Claims’ is a word that can mean different things to
different people. It can cause emotional flare-ups, strained relations, endless exchanges of correspondence and considerable resources. A claim has been defined as the assertion of a right to, a demand or a request for something. That ‘something’ in the context of a building contract can be an extension of the time for completion and/or additional payment under the express or implied provisions of the contract. 2.5, which entitles the employer to claim payment from the Claims must be distinguished from disputes and contractor or to extend the Defects Notification Period are variations. When the contractor makes a claim, he is found in several clauses in the contract form. simply putting forward a statement on his contractual entitlement. However, if the claim is not accepted or there CLAIMS BY CONTRACTOR is a failure to reach consensus, it may become a formal The contractor has 28 days from being made aware of the dispute. Variations can manifest into claims when the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim to notify the contractor believes he has a contractual entitlement, for engineer. Failure to give a notice within the 28-day limit which he could not be sufficiently compensated under the disentitles the contractor from claiming an extension of contractual machinery for valuing variations. time and additional payment, and discharges the employer from any liability for the claim. Any other notices called for if the claim is not ORIGINS AND BASES Contractual claims must under the contract, and the supporting details which are of relevance to the claim, are also required to be submitted. accepted, or there originate from particular The contractor has to keep such contemporary records clauses in the contract. A grant as may be required to substantiate his claim and make is a failure to reach or refusal of an extension of them available for inspection by the engineer. A fully consensus, it may time for completion does not necessarily entitle the particularised claim must be submitted within 42 days of the contractor being made aware of the relevant become a dispute contractor to a claim for event or circumstance. If the event has a continuing additional payment. Neither is effect, interim claims have to be submitted at monthly it necessary for the time for completion to be extended intervals, culminating in a final claim within 28 days of the before the contractor can make a claim for such additional end of the effects. payment. That regular progress or completion of the works In the final reckoning, any claim for time or additional has been disrupted, prolonged and/or materially affected is payment must be responsibly assessed by the engineer what forms the basis of the contractor’s entitlement. The without delay and within the contractual framework so expression ‘materially affected’ means that trivial delays that, importantly, the employer pays no more and the and disruptions must be absorbed by the contractor and, contractor recovers no less. therefore, only circumstances which substantially affect progress and/or completion of the works are recognised. Eugenie Lip FRICS is head of KPK Contracts Support Group and a director with KPK Quantity Surveyors. kpkqs.com. CLAIMS BY EMPLOYER Where the employer considers he is entitled to claim payment from the contractor including claims for delay damages, breach of contract by the contractor (or any other claims under the contract), or an extension to the Defects Notification Period, he (or the engineer) must give a notice to that effect as soon as practicable. The notice must be accompanied by particulars specifying the relevant sub-clause and/or basis of the claim with substantiation of the amount claimed and/or extension to the Defects Notification Period. References to Sub-Clause
In Conclusion Following The Above Said The Best Advice For The Contractor Is: To Give Notice Timeously, in Writing, and in Terms and Condition of The Contract To Keep Adequate Records