Behaviour Analysis Handbook of University of Waikato, NZ
Behaviour Analysis Handbook of University of Waikato, NZ
Behaviour Analysis Handbook of University of Waikato, NZ
0
CONTENTS
Behaviour Analysis 1
Behaviour Analysis at the University of Waikato 3
Learning, Behaviour and Welfare Research Unit 4
Undergraduate Courses in Behaviour Analysis 6
PostgraduateQualifications that can include Behaviour Analysis 7
Master of Applied Psychology in Behaviour Analysis 9
Summary of MAppPsy(BA) Degree Structure 13
MAppPsy(BA) Entry Requirements 13
Post-Masters PGDip(Psych) Specialising in Behaviour Analysis 15
Applying for Entry to the MAppPsy(BA) or a PGDip(Psych) 16
Postgraduate Diploma in the Practice of Psychology 17
Certification under the Behavior Analyst Certification Board® 22
BACB® Approved Course Sequences (4th Edition Task List) 23
Course Sequence for a Board Certified Behaviour Analyst 25
BACB® Practicum 27
Eligibility to sit the BACB® Certification Examination 29
Doctorate in Philosophy Programme (PhD) in Behaviour Analysis 30
Appendix 1 – BACB® required coursework hours (3rd Edition Task
List) 32
Appendix 2 – Previous University of Waikato coursework
sequences and coursework hours 33
Appendix 3 – Coursework hours for undergraduate courses at the
University of Waikato from Sept 2012 35
Behaviour Analysis
Behaviour Analysis is a scientific approach to understanding why people and
animals do what they do. Studying behaviour analysis will teach you how both animal
and human behaviour is affected by events in the social and physical environment
and what you can do to help produce behaviour change to help improve lives.
Knowledge of this science of behaviour and its behaviour-change technology will
assist you in a variety of careers.
As a field, behaviour analysis consists of concepts, principles and techniques. As a
student of Behaviour Analysis, you will learn the basic skills by which behaviour can
be understood and changed. These skills include techniques to define and measure
behaviour, create behaviour change programs and evaluate their effectiveness. Many
of these techniques and strategies are taught in the courses that combine theoretical
and practical learning to produce marketable skills.
Experimental Analysis of Behaviour (EAB) involves research on the principles of
behaviour with humans and animals. Of interest is the study of environment-
behaviour relations, that is, of behaviour and its context. It covers not only the study
of simple responses (such as, key-pecks or lever presses) and their relation to the
contingencies of reinforcement with animals, but also the study of verbal behaviour
and verbally- governed behaviour in humans.
1
These therapies, termed third generation behaviour therapies, include Dialectical
Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT),
Behavioural Activation (BA), Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP) and
Integrative Behavioural Couples Therapy (IBCT).
2
postgraduate programme provides supervision and training for students who are
completing internships to become Registered Psychologists in NZ and for those
seeking to be skilled Behaviour Analysts.
3
Learning, Behaviour and Welfare Research
Unit (LBWRU)
The Learning, Behaviour and Welfare Research Unit at The University of Waikato is
involved with both experimental and applied research in Behaviour Analysis with both
animals and humans.
The research activity LBW RU is aimed at advancing the understanding of human and
animal behaviour. It includes application of psychological principles to human behaviour
problems and the improvement of animal welfare. Many of the advances in behavioural
therapies have their basis in laboratory research that was conducted with both humans
and animals. Some of the research has a direct cross over between the experimental
analysis of behaviour with animals to the applied analysis of behaviour with humans,
such as in the areas of reinforcer preference, self-control, and stimulus generalisation.
Research with animals includes the study of animal learning and abilities (including
psychophysics), the measurement of animal needs and preferences and presently
involves domestic hens, brush-tailed possum, horses and domestic dogs. Much of the
research fits within the Experimental Analysis of Behaviour.
Research with humans includes studies based in Behaviour Analysis covering both
applied behaviour analysis and the experimental analysis of human behaviour. Recent
theses include topics such as fluency building and precision teaching, relational
responding, classroom interactions, preference measurement, establishing operations,
dealing with challenging behaviour, and acceptance and commitment therapy.
The LBWRU supports research for Masters and PhD students as well as for School of
Psychology staff.
4
For more information on the Unit see:
www.waikato.ac.nz/fass/about/psychology/research/behaviour-analysis
For a list of some of the theses completed see:
www.waikato.ac.nz/fass/research/centres-units/lbwru/theses-and-research-students
Electronic versions of theses completed since 2006 can be found through:
researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/2222
5
Undergraduate Courses in Behaviour
Analysis
Students who wish to study Behaviour Analysis at The University of Waikato at
undergraduate level should complete a BA, BSc or BSocSc with a major in
Psychology and should include PSYC103 General and Experimental Psychology,
PSYC225 Behavioural Psychology and Learning and PSYC314 Behaviour Analysis in
their degree.
Depending on the area of their interests, students should consider including PSYC337
Psychological Measurement and PSYC338 Abnormal Psychology in their degree.
If interested in working in and educational settings then they should consider including
courses related to education in their degree. A double major in Psychology and
Education could be considered by students wishing to work in special education or in
other educational settings
If interested in animal behaviour they should consider including PSYC303NET Clinical
Animal Behaviour and Biological Science courses in their degree. A double major in
Psychology and Biological Sciences could be considered by students wishing to work in
animal behaviour and/or animal welfare.
6
Postgraduate Qualifications that can
include Behaviour Analysis
Graduate and postgraduate courses in Behaviour Analysis can be taken
separately or as part of a specialist qualification. Students wishing to include
some Behaviour Analysis courses in their postgraduate qualification may take
them as part of one of the one year postgraduate programmes:
• Postgraduate Certificate in Psychology, PGCert(Psych)
calendar.waikato.ac.nz/regulations/certificates/pgcert.html
• Postgraduate Diploma in Psychology, PGDip(Psych)
calendar.waikato.ac.nz/regulations/diplomas/pgdip.html
• Bachelor of Social Sciences with Honours, BSocSc(Hons)
calendar.waikato.ac.nz/regulations/graduate/bsocschons.html
• Master in Social Sciences, MSocSc
calendar.waikato.ac.nz/regulations/graduate/msocsc.html
7
Postgraduate Qualifications Specialising in Behaviour Analysis
The specialist programmes in Behaviour Analysis are:
Masters of Applied Psychology in Behaviour Analysis,
MAppPsy(BA), t hi s can be t a k e n a s a two-year a post-bachelors or
as a one-year post-honours or post-PGDip qualification, depending on the
Student’s background.
(see calendar.waikato.ac.nz/regulations/graduate/mapppsy.html).
Postgraduate Diploma in the Practise of Psychology in Applied
Behaviour Analysis, PGDipPracPsych(ABA), this is a one-year post-
masters qualification (see
calendar.waikato.ac.nz/regulations/diplomas/pgdippracpsych.html).
Students who already have a masters degree in Psychology and who wish to study
Behaviour Analysis further may, with permission, take the complete University
of Waikato BACB® a p p r o v e d Behaviour Analysis coursework sequence
required to become a BCBA® as the first year of an MAppPsy(BA) or as a
PGDip(Psych) (for details, see later in this booklet).
Further Information
For further information on any of these options e-mail [email protected]
More information is also available through the University of Waikato website
(www.waikato.ac.nz) and through
www.waikato.ac.nz/fass/about/psychology/research/behaviour-analysis and
www.waikato.ac.nz/go/behaviour
8
Master of Applied Psychology in Behaviour
Analysis (MAppPsy(BA))
The Master of Applied Psychology in Behaviour Analysis at The University of
Waikato provides students with:
a sound understanding of the underlying concepts and principles
associated with Behaviour Analysis, and of the applications of these
concepts and principles.
a knowledge of the research skills required for behaviour analysis, including
the ability to read, interpret and appraise published behavioural research
critically, and the ability to conduct fundamental and, where appropriate,
applied research in behaviour analysis.
an understanding of functional analyses of problem behaviour and of how
to develop an appropriate programme for behaviour change in their area of
specialty.
analytic and library research skills, and skills in presenting proposals and
reports in both written and oral format
The Behaviour Analysis courses available for this degree are approved by the
Behavior Analyst Certification Board, Inc.® (BACB®) as providing some of the course
work hours required before candidates can apply to the BACB® sit the either the
BCaBA® or the BCBA certification examinations. The courses are based around the
BACB® Fourth Edition Task List
9
Year 1 MAppPsy(BA)– Course Work
Year 1 of the MAppPsy(BA) normally comprises 120 points of courses. The four core
behavioural courses (15 points each) must be included, and candidates intending to go
on to professional practice with humans should also include PSYC587 Behaviour
Analysis Practicum (15 points). Under some circumstances PSYC588 or PSYC589
Directed Study (15 points) or PSYC590 Directed Study (30 points) in a relevant area
may be included as well as or instead of this. The remaining 45 points come from other
graduate courses, selected in discussion with the programme staff. The Behaviour
Analysis courses are offered either on campus (HAM) or on-line (NET).
Core Courses
PSYC538B HAM or NET (15 pt) PSYC577B HAM or NET (15 pt) Recent Research in
Behaviour Analysis Applications of Behaviour Analysis
The aim of this course is to examine and critique recent applications of the methods and
theories of behaviour analysis in a range of settings to both prevent and change problems.
Students should gain the knowledge and background to be able to design, monitor, and
evaluate behavioural plans in applied settings. This course has a practical component .
PSYC560A HAM or N PSYC577B HAM or NET (15 pt) Recent Research in Behaviour
Analysis ET (15 pt) Applied Behaviour Analysis: Theory and Issues
This course considers the conceptual theory behind, and the issues raised by, the
implementation of behavioural programmes across a wide range of applied areas. It
addresses issues such as evidence-based practice, behavioural approaches to causation,
private events, emotions, and verbal behaviour and how these relate to applications of
behaviour analysis to changing human behaviour. It introduces the ideas and theory behind
third generation behaviour therapies.
PSYC561A HAM or NET (15 pt) Behaviour Analysis Research and Theory
This course provides coverage of theory and research in several selected areas relevant to
the understanding of behaviour. The aim of this course is to provide students with a) an
understanding of the theoretical/conceptual principles underlining the research, b) the
ability to examine and critique research in the area and c) an understanding of how
theories, techniques and research in the Experimental Analysis of Behaviour are relevant
to the understanding of behaviour and behaviour change.
PSYC577B HAM or NET (15 pt) Recent Research in Behaviour Analysis
This course covers a range of topics in the applications of laboratory-derived principles to the
understanding of, and attempts to change, human behaviour. Students will be brought up to
date with the recent research in these areas and will learn to read, understand and
critically evaluate the literature which attempts to apply the laboratory findings to
human behaviour change.
10
PSYC587C HAM or NET (15 pt) Behaviour Analysis Practicum.
This course aims to introduce students to the processes involved in applying
behavioural principles to helping change human behaviour. It gives students the
experience of using some of the professional skills required to be able to do this work.
To allow time for the practical component of the course it starts at the beginning of
the A Semester and continues until completed (normally it will continue into the B
Semester). There is regular class contact in this course and the practical work is
skills building and does not contribute to a BACB® practicum.
The course can be taken as a NET course with permission of the course coordinator
and provided the student has access to an appropriate setting in which the practical
component of the work can be completed.
In some circumstances, a directed study can be taken instead off PSYC587.
Directed studies are numbered:
PSYC588A or B or PSYC589A or B (15 pt) Directed Study or PSYC590 (30 pt) Directed
Study (can be HAM or NET)
Enrolment in a directed study requires that the student first find a supervisor. They
then arrange the content and form of the study and the assessment and dates with
that supervisor. Directed studies can involve research and/or assignments. Two
directed studies may be included in a Masters of Applied Psychology degree.
On-line (NET) Courses
The courses are available on-line when they have a NET extension or on-campus
(with a HAM extension). Where both are available the two versions are taught
synchronously. Students wishing to work on-line enrol in the NET version of each
course. Each course involves a two-hour class and one hour of tutorial work per week.
On-line (NET) students may attend classes in real time through video-conferencing.
All classes are recorded and made available on-line. Both NET and on-campus
students complete the tutorials for these courses on-line at times that suit them. NET
students also complete the practical work for PSYC538 on-line in their own time. On-
campus students may do this practical work on-line or on-campus.
Elective Courses
PSYC581A (15 pt) HAM Psychological Assessment
PSYC564B (15 pt) HAM Child Psychopathology
PSYC559A (15 pt) HAM or NET Animal Behaviour and Welfare
PSYC575A (15 pt) HAM Psychological Applications and The Treaty of Waitangi
PSYC588A or B or PSYC589A or B (both 15 pt) or PSYC590 (30 pt) Directed Study (HAM or
NET)
Other psychology courses relevant to the student’s specialty (such as PSYC556 -
11
Advanced Topics in Abnormal Adult Psychology) may be included with approval from
the programme staff.
Students with biology in their undergraduate degree, in addition to their psychology
major, and with an interest in applications of Behaviour Analysis to animal behaviour
may consider taking relevant 500 level psychology courses in animal behaviour or courses
in biological sciences. Students with education in their undergraduate degree, in
addition to their psychology major, may include an appropriate education 500-level
course.
Elective Courses for On-line Students
Students who wish to take the full MAppPsy(BA) on-line should discuss their elective
options with the staff in the programme. It is possible to include PSYC559 and two
directed studies as electives or to include appropriate courses from other universities.
12
Summary of MAppPsy(BA) Degree Structure
Year 1
Year 2
or…
Entry into Year 2 of a MAppPsy(BA) programme for the one-year degree and
requires:
a completed a PGDip(Psych) or a Bachelor’s with Honours degree in
Psychology including some or all of the core 500-level courses for the
programme,
an average grade of at least a B+ averaged over their Psychology
graduate courses.
Students accepted into the programme at Year 2 may be required to take specific
courses alongside their thesis or dissertation depending on the content of their
PGDip(Psych) or Honours degree courses.
Using a PGDip(Psych) or a BSocSc(Hons) (with appropriate courses) as a substituted for
Year 1 of the MAppPsy(BA)
Candidates from the University of Waikato whose grades do not meet the grade
requirement or those who have a high enough grade average but who would prefer to
do a BSocSc(Hons) degree may take the MAppPsy(BA) Behaviour Analysis courses
as part of a PGDip(Psych) or a BSocSc(Hons). These candidates can then apply for
entry to the MAppPsy(BA) at Year 2 and can take the MAppPsy(BA) as a one-year
degree once their PGDip(Psych) or BSocSc(Hons) is complete. If they have some but
not all of the Year 1 content then they may be required to take additional courses as
part of Year 2.
Candidates from outside of the University of Waikato who have completed a PGDip or
an Honours degree in Psychology may apply to take a one-year MAppPsy(BA)
provided they have content equivalent to that in Year 1 of the MAppPsy(BA) courses in
that qualification. If they have some but not all of the content then they may be
required to take additional courses as part of Year 2.
14
Post-Masters PGDip(Psych) Specialising in
Behaviour Analysis
Candidates who have already completed a Master’s degree in Psychology and who wish to
complete a postgraduate qualification in Behaviour Analysis that covers all the course work
required for certification as a Behaviour Analysts by the BACB® (see later in this
document) may complete the post-masters courses, PSYC551 and PSYC552, alongside four of
the graduate courses in Behaviour Analysis. These can be taken as Independent Paper
Credits (IPCs) or as a PGDip(Psych).
All six courses can be completed on-campus or on-line.
The courses for a PGDip(Psych) specialising in Behaviour Analysis are:
PSYC538B HAM or NET (15 pt) Applications of Behaviour Analysis
PSYC560A HAM or NET (15 pt) Applied Behaviour Analysis: Theory and issues
PSYC561A HAM or NET (15 pt) Behaviour Analysis Research and Theory
PSYC577B HAM or NET (15 pt) Recent Research in Behaviour Analysis
Classes for these may be attended in real-time on-campus or by video conference and
are also recorded for later viewing. Tutorials are on-line and are completed on-line in the
student’s own time.
15
Applying for Entry to the MAppPsy(BA) or a
PGDip(Psych)
Potential applicants should approach the School of Psychology for help in planning the
most appropriate course of study for their needs and background (e-mail
[email protected]).
Applications for these programmes should contain the applicant’s full name and contact
details. Students who are not graduates of Waikato should also include their academic
record. Details of the each student’s course of study must be approved by the
programme staff prior to the student being accepted into the programme.
Applications can be made electronically (e-mail: [email protected]) or by letter
or using an application form (available from the School of Psychology) sent to:
School Manager
School of Psychology
The University of Waikato
Private Bag 3105
Hamilton 3240,
NZ
16
Postgraduate Diploma in the Practice of
Psychology (Applied Behaviour Analysis)
PGDipPracPsych(ABA)
The PGDipPracPsych(ABA) provides those with Masters or Doctorate degrees
containing a substantial component of Behaviour Analysis with:
1. a quality learning experience for making the transition from academic knowledge
to professional practice;
2. a means of achieving a postgraduate qualification recognized in both New Zealand
and Australia; and
3. a pathway for registration as a psychologist in NZ under the Health Practitioners
Competency Assurance Act.
PGDipPracPsych(ABA) Structure
The PGDipPracPsych(ABA) is a one-year full-time or two-year part-time postgraduate
diploma worth 120 points. The programme includes three courses that are normally
taken simultaneously to complete the diploma.
Two courses, PSYC551 Case Study Analysis in Applied Psychology and PSYC552
Professional Issues in Psychology, provide course work that is covered during
regular meetings and tutorials. These courses require regular submission of
assignments. Both course are offered on-campus or on-line.
The course - PSYC553 The Practice of Psychology - provides supervision for the
internship. Undertaking PSYC553 requires regular attendance at supervision meetings
and regular maintenance of a professional practice log. PSYC553 requires the student
completes 1500 hours of supervised professional practice over a year if taken full-time
17
(part-time enrolment is also possible), Students practising outside of Hamilton can
attend university-based group and individual supervision through video conferences
and internet based meetings.
All three courses are run for the full 12 months year (Except for the end of December
and the start of January) and use the electronic classroom. PSYC551 and PSYC552
classes may be attended in person or by video conference and take place every
Monday afternoon (except NZ public holidays – in which case there will be an on-line
class to be completed in the students’ own time). Some Monday classes are for
PSYC551 and some for PSYC552.
The programme can be started at any time of the year. The intern starts the course
work ongoing at the time of entry and works on it for 12 months until all topics are
covered. If there are no places available in the programme at the time an application is
submitted then it will still be processed and if it is determined that entry would be
approved if there were space, candidates will be notified and may choose to be placed
on a wait-list for entry. Entry will then be approved once space is available.
PGDipPracPsych(ABA) Courses
PSYC551C Case Study Analysis in Applied Psychology (ABA) (40 pt)
HAM or NET. The primary objective of this course is for students to extend their
psychological and behavioural knowledge and to address issues related to practice, i.e.,
recognising how behavioural theory and research can be applied to particular needs
faced in practice, developing evidence-based interventions, and evaluating the
effectiveness of psychological interventions. It is part of the University of Waikato
BCBA® approved coursework sequence.
PSYC552C Professional Issues in Psychology (ABA) (20 pt)
HAM or NET. This course develops knowledge and skills in the professional practice of
behavioural psychology and in understanding what constitutes professional conduct.
The course helps develop an in-depth understanding of ethical principles and other
professional issues in the practice of behavioural psychology, especially issues relating
to the student’s field of specialisation. Codes of Ethics, the BACB® Disciplinary
Standards and their Guidelines to Responsible Conduct will be covered in depth. It is
part of the BCBA® coursework sequence.
PSYC553C The Practice of Psychology (ABA) (60 pt)
The course develops students’ skills in the application of behaviour analysis through
supervision of their day-to-day practice throughout the period of enrolment. The course
will help develop skills in applying psychological knowledge to practical concerns in the
field of behaviour analysis and help the development of a scientist-practitioner
approach to solving applied problems. Students in this course must be in appropriate
paid or voluntary work in NZ and must register as intern psychologists with the NZ
Psychologists Board before starting this course. This course provides a BACB®
approved practicum.
18
PGDipPracPsych(ABA) for Registration as a Psychologist in NZ
The programme is accredited by the NZ Psychologists Board as providing the training
required for and supervision of 1500 hours of professional experience required for
students in NZ wishing to register as Psychologists in NZ under the NZ Health
Practitioners Competence Assurance Act (www.moh.govt.nz/hpca) in NZ.
Students must have appropriate internship employment and have their field
supervisor arranged to enter the programme (see entry requirements). Once
accepted into the programme students must apply to the NZ Psychologists Board to
register as intern psychologists prior to starting PSYC553. For the application form
and fees for this see: www.psychologistsboard.org.nz/
The University of Waikato offers PSYC553 only to interns in practice in NZ
19
PGDipPracPsych(ABA) Entry Requirements
In addition to fulfilling the requirements set out in the appropriate University of Waikato
regulations students must meet the School of Psychology requirements for entry into
the programme. The School of Psychology requirements are:
A Masters or Doctoral degree specialising in Behaviour Analysis.
Where a candidate has not completed a named degree in Behaviour
Analysis, the School of Psychology will assess whether sufficient
graduate-level papers and a thesis/dissertation in the specialisation have
been taken to allow entry. Students may be required to take extra course
work prior to or concurrently with the programme.
Ongoing, full-time or part-time employment (either paid or unpaid) in NZ
which provides the opportunity to practice Behaviour Analysis within an
organisation that allow this work to be used as an internship.
Whether the employment requirement is met will be determined by the
School of Psychology from the job description. A signed letter of
agreement from the candidate’s organisation/manager is also required.
Whether or not the employment is suitable to provide a practicum that
meets the BACB® requirements will be determined at this time.
The availability of field supervision for PSYC553.
Field supervision should be from a Registered Psychologist, or, if the student
sis undertaking a BCBA® practicum, from a Registered Psychologist who is
also a BCBA®
The availability of a place in the programme,
This is determined by the class size at the time of application and by the
availability of University-based supervision
20
Applying for Entry into the PGDipPracPsych(ABA)
Before applying formally for entry into this programme candidates should contact the School
of Psychology to discuss their plans, including the suitability of the employment and the
availability of appropriate supervision (e-mail [email protected]). They will be
put in touch with the appropriate staff to talk about this.
Application can be made at any time of the year and the programme can be started
once the applicant has been accepted and the intern has registered as an intern
psychologist.
Information about how to apply and what is needed is available from the School
of Psychology.
Applications will include details of employment to confirm the employment is
appropriate for this programme, details of field supervision, details of the
student’s academic background, and the names of two referees.
Students who have not graduated through the University of Waikato should
include a detailed academic record and the names of two referees.
Once accepted into this programme the student must apply to the NZ
Psychologists Registration Board to register as a Psychology Intern (see NZ
Psychologists Board web site for fees and details of how to apply for this).
As noted it may be that final acceptance has to be delayed until there is a place
in the programme. In these cases the applicant will be notified and asked if they
wish to wait for a place to become available.
Applications for entry into the PGDipPracPsych(ABA) programme should be made to the
School of Psychology:
The School Manager
School of Psychology
Re: PGDipPracPsych(ABA)
The University of Waikato
Private Bag 3105
Hamilton, 3240
New Zealand
21
Certification as an Assistant Behaviour
Analyst or a Behaviour Analyst under the
Behavior Analyst Certification Board, inc.®
(BACB®)
There are two levels of certification provided by the Behavior Analyst
Certification Board:
Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst (BCaBA®) and
Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA®).
22
BACB® Approved Course Sequences
The Approved Course Sequence for a Board Certified
Assistant Behaviour Analyst
This table lists the course content and coursework hours required by the BACB® for
th
certification as a BCaBA® with the 4 Edition Task List.
The undergraduate courses PSYC225 and PSYC314 at the University of Waikato provide
23
material that could count towards BCaBA® coursework hours. However, only the
graduate/postgraduate courses are included in the approved coursework sequence for
BCaBA® from 2013. If you wish to claim undergraduate coursework hours towards
becoming a BCaBA® you can do so by submitting the course outlines and suggested
hours to the BACB® when applying to sit the examination. Suggested hours are given in
an Appendix 3.
This table gives course content and coursework hours for each of the graduate courses
approved by the BACB® as being appropriate for certification as a BCaBA® at the
th
University of Waikato based on the 4 Edition Task List.
24
The Approved Course Sequence for a Board Certified
Behaviour Analyst
This table lists the course content required by the BACB® for certification as a
th
BCBA® with the 4 Edition Task List.
25
This table gives course content and coursework hours for each of the graduate courses
approved by the BACB® as being appropriate for certification as a BCBA® at the
University of Waikato based on the 4th Edition Task List.
Implem. etc. - - - - 5 10 - 15 10
E. Discretion. - - - - - - - 0 30
26
BACB® Practicum
The course PSYC553 - The Practice of Psychology (ABA) from the Postgraduate Diploma
in the Practice of Psychology in Applied Behaviour Analysis - is approved by the BACB®
as providing an appropriate university-based practicum, and it provides the required
hours of practice for a BCBA®.
Students taking this practicum must have employment in NZ that allows at least 1000
hours of appropriate practice amongst the 1500 hours required in their internship and
must have appropriate supervisory arrangement in place.
Where a student’s practice in the applied setting cannot be viewed regularly in real
time by a supervisor then students in this BCBA® practicum are required to produce
videos or other types of recordings of their practice during supervision for each
individual supervision session for feedback.
The BACB® Experience Practicum Standards
These are outlined at: www.bacb.com/index.php?page=69
Practicum
To complete PSYC553 to meet the requirements for a BCBA®, requires the intern
complete, with a passing grade, 1000 hours of practicum in Behaviour Analysis within
this university practicum programme that is approved by the BACB® and is taken for
graduate academic credit. To meet the requirements for BCaBA®, 670 hours are
require.
In this practicum, a supervisory period is defined as one week. In order to count
experience hours within any given supervisory period, interns must be supervised at
least once during that period for no less than 7.5% of the total hours spent in
Practicum. For example, 20 hours of experience would include at least 1.5 supervised
hours.
Appropriate Experience
Appropriate experience is described on the BACB® website (www.bacb.com/) :
“The applicant’s primary focus should be on learning new behavior analytic skills
related to the BACB Third Edition Task List. Activities must adhere to the dimensions
of applied behavior analysis identified by Baer, Wolf, and Risley (1968) in the article
Some Current Dimensions of Applied Behavior Analysis published in the Journal of
Applied Behavior Analysis.
Supervisees are strongly encouraged to have multiple experiences (e.g., sites,
populations) with multiple supervisors and from each of the activity areas below.”
27
Appropriate experience activities include:
1. Conducting assessments related to the need for behavioural intervention
(e.g., stimulus preference assessment, functional assessment, staff
performance assessment);
2. Designing, implementing, and systematically monitoring skill-acquisition and
behaviour-reduction programs;
3. Overseeing the implementation of behaviour-analytic programs by others;
4. Training, designing behavioural systems, and performance management;
5. Other activities normally performed by a behaviour analyst that are directly
related to behaviour analysis such as attending planning meetings regarding
the behaviour analytic program, researching the literature related to the
program, and talking to individuals about the program.
Direct implementation of behavioural programs may not count for more than 50% of the
total accrued experience hours. Direct implementation does not refer to all time spent
working with clients. Rather, it refers to time spent delivering therapeutic and
instructional procedures. Activities that are not considered direct implementation
include designing behavioural programs, naturalistic observation, staff and caregiver
training, researching the literature related to the program, and conducting assessments
related to the need for behavioural intervention.
Examples of activities that will not count as experience include: attending meetings with
little or no behaviour-analytic content; providing interventions that are not based in
behaviour analysis; performing non-behavioural administrative activities; and completing
non-behavioural assessments (e.g., diagnostic assessments, intellectual assessments),
paperwork, documentation, billing, or any other activities that are not directly related to
behaviour analysis.
Appropriate Clients
These may be any persons for whom behaviour-analytic services are appropriate.
However, the supervisee may not be related to the client or the client’s primary
caretaker or be the client’s primary caretaker. Supervisees must work with multiple
clients during the experience period.
28
Eligibility to sit the BACB® Certification
Examination
Eligibility to sit this examination is assessed by the BACB®
Students at the University of Waikato who complete the approved course sequence
will meet the course work requirements to apply to the BACB® to sit the examination
to be certified as BCBA® or BCaBA®.
Students at the University of Waikato who complete the PGDipPracPsych(ABA) while
in employment that provides appropriate applied behavioural experience and who meet
the BACB® supervision requirements will meet the practical experience requirements to
apply to the BACB® to sit the examination to be certified as BCBA®.
Supervised Independent Fieldwork: Students who complete the
PGDipPracPsych(ABA) but who do not meet the BACB® activities and/or supervision
requirements while undertaking this programme may choose to gain appropriate
supervised experience to meet the practical experience requirements to apply to the
BACB® to sit the examination to be certified as BCBA® using the BACB® Supervised
Independent Fieldwork category. This practice must be completed following the
BACB® requirements and is arranged by the student privately and not by or through
the University.
Supervised Independent Fieldwork hours can be started once the course work has
been started. In gaining this practical experience the student needs to follow the
BACB® experience standards carefully, they need to find a BCAB as supervisor,
and then follow the BACB® supervision requirements.
Supervised Independent Fieldwork (1500 hours BCBA, 1000 hours BCaBA)
To qualify under this standard at the BCBA level, supervisees must complete 1500
hours of Supervised Independent Fieldwork in behaviour analysis. To qualify under
this standard at the BCaBA level, supervisees must complete 1000 hours of
Supervised Independent Fieldwork in behaviour analysis. A supervisory period is two
weeks. In order to count experience hours within any given supervisory period,
supervisees must be supervised at least once during that period for no less than 5%
of the total hours spent in Supervised Independent Fieldwork. For example, 20 hours
of experience would include at least 1 supervised hour.
NOTE that the BACB® allows combining of experience categories: Interns may elect
to accrue hours in a single category or may combine any 2 or 3 of the categories
(Supervised Independent Fieldwork, Practicum, Intensive Practicum) to meet the
experience requirement, with Practicum having 1½ times the temporal value of
Supervised Independent Fieldwork, and Intensive Practicum having 2 times the
temporal value of Supervised Independent Fieldwork.
29
Doctorate in Philosophy Programme (PhD) in
Behaviour Analysis
The University of Waikato offers a research-only PhD programme. Students with a
background in any area of Behaviour Analysis are welcome to apply. Staff in the
School of Psychology can support behaviour analysis research with either human or
animal subjects and over a range of experimental and applied topics.
As previously mentioned, there is no coursework in a research-only PhD. Student
must develop a research programme which they then conduct over two to three years
under supervision. This research programme and its results are then written up as a
thesis that is submitted for examination. It is possible to write up components of the
research and submit these to relevant journals for consideration for publication as
they are completed and prior to the completion of the whole thesis.
The School of Psychology website contains some information on past and ongoing
research topics and the University of Waikato website provide access to information on
staff publications. See www.waikato.ac.nz/research/expertise/publications.shtml
Many of the University of Waikato Behaviour Analysis PhDs have been
undertaken through the Learning, Behaviour, and Welfare Research Unit. For
more information on this unit see earlier in this document and:
www.waikato.ac.nz/fass/about/psychology/research/behaviour-analysis.
30
For further information on any of the above contact:
31
Appendix 1 – BACB® required coursework
hours (3rd Edition Task List)
Content areas and hours required by the BACB® for certification as a BCaBA up to the
first examination in 2015.
a. Ethical considerations - 10 hours
b. Definition & characteristics and Principles, processes & concepts - 40 hours
c. Behavioural assessment and Selecting intervention outcomes & strategies – 25
hours
d. Experimental evaluation of interventions, & Measurement of behaviour
and Displaying & interpreting behavioural data - 20 hours
e. Behavioural change procedures and Systems support - 40 hours.
Content areas and hours required by the BACB® for certification as a BCBA® up to
the first examination in 2015.
a. Ethical considerations - 15 hours
b. Definition & characteristics and Principles, processes & concepts - 45 hours
c. Behavioural assessment and Selecting intervention outcomes & strategies - 35 hours
d. Experimental evaluation of interventions - 20 hours
e. Measurement of behaviour and Displaying & interpreting behavioural data - 20 hours
f. Behavioural change procedures and Systems support - 45 hours
g. Discretionary - 45 hours.
32
Appendix 2 – Previous University of Waikato
coursework sequences and coursework
hours
Up to 2012
The BACB® approved coursework hours for a Board Certified Assistant
Behaviour Analyst at the University of Waikato (August, 2011).*
Undergraduate Courses
PSYC
a 3
208 2
225 314 2
389
b 24 13
c 7
d 4 6 11
e 4 17 10
Totals 7 36 48 12
The BACB® approved coursework sequence and coursework hours for a Board
Certified Behaviour Analyst at the University of Waikato (August 2011)*.
33
Up to 2010
The BACB® approved coursework hours pre-approved towards the requirements for
certification as a BCaBA at the University of Waikato (March 2009).
721 722
589 (541) (542)
540 538 560 561 577 obtained required
a 2 5 5 - - 2 6 6 26 15
b 16 - - 20 10 - - - 46 45
c 2 13 12 4 10 2 3 - 46 35
d 2 3 1 - 1 4 9 - 20 20
e 2 2 6 - 1 4 6 - 21 20
f - 13 - - 2 - 16 14 45 45
g - 10 - - - - 20 - 30 45
Totals 24 46 24 24 24 12 60 20 234 225
34
Appendix 3 – Coursework hours for
undergraduate courses at the University of
Waikato from Sept 2012
Suggested coursework hours for the requirements for certification as a
BCaBA at the University of Waikato (From September 2012) for Fourth
Edition Task List.
Content Area PSYC225 PSYC314 Total still required
A B neede hours
A. Ethical and 0 0 0 d* 15 15
Professional
B. Conduct
Concepts and 24 13 37 8 45
Principles of BA
C. Research
Methods in BA
• Measurement 3 5 8 2 10
(incl Data Analysis)
• Experimental Design 3 6 9 0 5
D. ABA
• Identification of the 0 7 7 23 30
Problem &
Assessment 2 5 7 38 45
• Fundamental
Elements of
Behaviour Change
& Specific 2 4 6 0 5
Behaviour Change
Procedures 3 4 7 0 5
• Behaviour
Change
Systems 0 4 4 1 5
• Intervention &
Behaviour
E. Change
Discretionary 0 0 0 15
Considerations *
Total 36 48 84 87 180
• Implementation,
*After Management
taking these two courses 87 hours more coursework hours are needed for BCaBA® certification. The
and hours
remaining Supervision
can be obtained by taking postgraduate courses that cover the appropriate content areas from
the courses listed under the BCAB® course sequence earlier in this document.
35
The University of Waikato Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences
Private Bag 3105 Phone: +64 7 838 4080
Hamilton 3240 fax: +64 7 838 4636
New Zealand email: [email protected]
Toll Free: 0800 WAIKATO Toll free: 0800 800 145
Website: www.waikato.ac.nz Website: www.waikato.ac.nz/wfass/
©The university of Waikato, revised December 2012.
2828 36