Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy: An Overview Booklet
Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy: An Overview Booklet
Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy: An Overview Booklet
DIGITAL ECONOMY
STRATEGY 2018 - 2022
AN OVERVIEW BOOKLET
FOREWORD
My first priority for Sarawak since becoming the Chief
Minister on the 13th January 2017 was to bring about a major
paradigm shift in our development strategy. We have so far
been relying heavily on non-renewable resources for our
economic development and this is clearly not sustainable
in the long run. It was quite obvious then with the whole
world focused on emerging technologies such as gaming
and animation, big data, cloud computing, blockchains,
artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, and renewable
energy we have to enter without hesitation into the digital
world so that Sarawak will have a chance of enjoying high
income.
I am therefore pleased to present the five year Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy (2018-2022), in which we set out the
possible directions Sarawak can take in order to leapfrog into the digital economy to be at the forefront of the digital world.
In our search for a practical digital strategy for Sarawak, we visited a few countries particularly Australia, Finland, Estonia,
Germany, France and China. The biggest lesson we learnt is that digital economy is not merely about the frontier of the digital
technology, but also ideas about how society can be organised more efficiently while protecting personal information and
privacy which implies vigilance in the area of cybersecurity. Digital economy is also about being able to apply technology in
a cost-effective manner. Going ‘digital’ is now a global trend, and Sarawak should also be involved in it, averse to any risks
and making wise decision each step of the way.
As such, the digital economy is about the efficacy in which digital technology is applied to our everyday lives. To achieve this,
we require diverse talents to create a new way of life for the people of Sarawak. The digital technology can then certainly be
used to make our lives easier and simpler, and hopefully richer. It is really up to each and every one of us to embrace digital
technologies in the best way that we can to make our own lives better, if not the lives of our neighbours.
I certainly see the development of the digital economy to be a collaborative effort between the government, the private
business sector and the people of Sarawak. The government’s role is to provide basic but necessary infrastructure to build the
digital economy. In the urban setting, the digital infrastructure is adequate for building digital business and other commercial
applications. The challenges in building the digital infrastructure tends to increase going into the more rural and remote areas
of Sarawak. These challenges are worth taking up, for us to reach remote areas and provide them an avenue to connect with
the rest of the world, thereby creating greater economic opportunities.
I am aware that the creation of new business opportunities is a major challenge for us in Sarawak. Sarawak is small and
isolated, which has always been a disadvantage for us in development. I see the digital technology as an opportunity for
Sarawak to remove the constraints of a small and isolated economy. We need to see the potential of opening up our local
economy in hopes of strengthening our digital connection with the rest of the world.
Looking forward to the horizon, the next five years is a time which we shall improve our digital coverage as well as speed,
motivate young talents to get involved in coding and product development, businesses to make their presence felt on
the Internet through their websites and mobile apps, local business participation in global e-commerce platforms, the
development of our own electronic payment system called SarawakPay – which will revolutionise making payments, in a
more secured and convenient way. I also foresee its use across all local transactions; integrated into all government services
online. The launch of our own big data along with the sharing of database by the Federal Government, this creates more
opportunities for our communities and our businesses, drive competitiveness and productivity, and strengthen connectivity
across Sarawak. The greater efficiency of mobility and connectivity in the major urban centres, and the general improvement
in our local economic environment suggests that there is a better future we can build for Sarawakians.
I hope in the months and years to come, you and I can put our heads together to build a robust and thriving digital economy
for Sarawak.
The Right Honourable Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari Bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg
CHIEF MINISTER OF SARAWAK
2
PREAMBLE
When the Right Honourable Chief Minister instructed
me to take the lead in drawing up the maiden strategy
for the Digital Economy of Sarawak, I first felt honoured,
and then humbled and challenged.
Therefore we decided to develop our Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy in-house by putting together the minds
of Sarawakians, and friends of Sarawak, in both the government and the private sector in brain-storming sessions
called labs. Under four clusters of subject matters namely Governance and Infrastructure, Economic Sectors,
Smart City, and Talent and Research and Development, seventeen sub-subject areas were identified for studying
and planning. Seventeen working groups were created to deal in-depth with each of these seventeen areas
namely Legislation and Governance; Digital Infrastructure; Digital and Data; Cyber-security; Digital Government;
Agriculture; Tourism; Manufacturing; e-Commerce; Health; Physical Infrastructure and Utilities; Housing and Urban
Development; Transport, Logistics and Supply Chain; Talent Management; Digital Village; Centre of Excellence;
and Digital Inclusivity.
In this booklet, you will find overview of the strategies and strategic actions totalling 47 in numbers with some
programme examples that can be implemented. These represent our first version of the Sarawak Digital Economy
Strategy for 2018 to 2022.
We are aware that it is important that the private sector has to be fully involved in the development of the
digital economy in Sarawak. The role of the government is to provide the basic infrastructural support for the
digital economy. We know that the private sector can be more in tune with the developments in the business
and technological world in their specific areas of interest. We, as government servants, can work together and
facilitate. We are always open to new ideas and suggestions. I am sure that this will also be the case with the
Sarawak Multimedia Authority and the Sarawak Digital Economy Corporation who will be responsible for the
policies and implementation respectively.
At this juncture, I join the Most Honourable Chief Minister in calling all Sarawakians, the civil servants and the
general public, to work together to build a better tomorrow for Sarawak through the digital economy.
The Honourable Tan Sri Datuk Amar Haji Mohamad Morshidi bin Abdul Ghani
Sarawak State Secretary
3
• Implement one-stop frontline government service
• Single Sign On and Sarawak ID
• SarawakPay Incentives and Promotion
• Geospatial Database
• Agro park project
• IoT for smart farming
• IoT for Integrated Livestock
farming
• IoT for Empurau farming
• IoT for Collection, Processing and
Packaging Centre
S
• IoT for swiftlet farming
S- araw
• Build fibre connection
• Create new backbone using
Sarawak Energy fibre asset
• Improve 3G and 4G
performance
• Leverage on BBGP fibre lines to
expand 3G / 4G
• Kick start IoT applications by
setting up LP WAN in cities
• Increase access to fixed line
broadband (100mbps) for
businesses in cities
• CENTEXS/HUAWEI collaboration on
digital training to support Industry
• Up skilling and reskilling of graduate for
DE, STEM Education
4
• To increase accessibility and improve level of medical and
health services in rural and remote Sarawak and promote
world class health tourism
• Digital Sports
• The rise of smart stadiums
• Deeper fan engagement
• Using technology for sponsorship and integration
• Globalisation of hometown team
• Art and Culture
• Social Development
• Wearable technology
• eSports
• Social Media
5
6
Sarawak DIGITAL ECONOMY Opportunities and
Impacts
ICT Raising
Development in Global Marketing Productivity
New Sectors and Sales Growth
Data, Infrastructure, Traditional Sectors: Mainly Traditional Sectors:
Softwares, Designs, Tourism, e-Commerce, Mainly Agriculture,
Gaming others Manufacturing,
Service,
• Data transmission • Marketing, attracting Government, others
infrastructure customers (websites,
(cables, social networking); • Production
international and • Selling, transaction, management
local); delivery and automation;
• Data storage • Cost saving in
centres, server storage and
farms (Cloud Spinoffs delivery;
computing); • Digital
• Data generating Food & Beverage, Housing, Government;
centres (websites, Transportation, others • Saving time for
mobile apps, sensor the population;
feedbacks); • Expansion in the growth • Transparency of
• Data analytics of basic needs by policies;
centres (product ordinary people in • Open
R&D); everyday life provided competition
• Technology R&D by local providers and
(design, coding, entrepreneurs
illustration,
animation, gaming).
7
“ It is time to introduce smart farming
and other advanced methods
to help the farmers increase
productivity and income.”
The Honourable Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas
Deputy Chief Minister
Minister of Modernisation of Agriculture & Rural Economy
Excerpt from Speech during Agro-based Industry (IAT) Entrepreneur Carnival 2017
9
Sarawak Digital Economy Governance Structure
SMA Ordinance
Chairman
Board of Directors
Digital Innovation
Cyber-security Entrepreneurship
SDEC
10
Economic sectors for
sarawak digital economy
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
OF SARAWAK DIGITAL ECONOMY
TRANSFORMATION
47
ECONOMIC SECTORS
29 Strategic Actions
ENABLERS
18 Strategic Actions
13
AGRICULTURE
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Adopt ICT and digital technologies in transforming the
1 agricultural sector and driving innovation
Objectives: Programme Examples:
• To improve • Implementation of IoT and sensor technology for smart
farming (soil nutrient checking, precision fertilisation,
productivity smart fertigation, intelligent swiftlet forming, precision
and efficiency Empurau farming) implementation of geospatial
system for agriculture planning and operation support
of agricultural development agro park, development of anchor
sector farmers.
14
MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRY 4.0
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Adopt Industry 4.0 to fuel the digital transformation of the
4 manufacturing Sector
Programme Examples:
Objectives: • Automation, adoption of IoT, Application of Big data,
• To improve Application of advanced Human Computer Interaction
manufacturing
competitiveness ACTION Explore various opportunities for alternative energy
using the 5
applications of Programme Examples:
technological • R&D on Hydrogen Fuel Cell technology and application
and business
tools ACTION Provide incentives to grow local SMEs and to provide
6 opportunities for globalisation
15
TOURISM
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Promote Sarawak through Digital Media
7 Programme Examples:
• Building the Sarawak tourism content and promote
Objectives: it through blogs, websites, Facebook, and other
• To position digital channels
Sarawak as a
major tourist ACTION Provide a digital platform for tourism product and
destination 8 service providers to enhance their business
16
SMART CITY
1. Physical
Infrastructure &
Utilities
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Provide clean, reliable and cost-efficient energy using smart
10 technologies
Programme Examples:
• Real-time monitoring apps, Sensor technologies, Smart gas
meters, Portal for customer to manage, Integrated Smart
Objectives: Development Planning
• To provide high
quality and ACTION Provide efficient water supply services leveraging on smart
efficient services 11 technologies
Programme Examples:
to the rakyat
• Smart Water Metering System, Intelligent water supply
management system, State-wide treated water grid,
• To provide constant and sufficient supply of treated water. Address
healthier living NRW.
environment
ACTION Develop a smart solid waste management system.
and efficient
waste 12 Programme Examples:
Programme Examples:
• Modernisation of waste management facility, modern
sewerage system including sensor-integrated sewerage
treatment plant
17
SMART CITY Economic A fair world
Social
2. Housing
progress
development
Development A viable
world
A liveable
world
Environmental
responsibility
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Ensure efficient development of sustainable housing
• To create
ACTION Implement Green Building Index (GBI) in new
environment-
friendly urban 16 government and private non-residential buildings in
major cities and towns
living and Programme Examples:
workspace • Developing IoT evaluation platform of Green Building
Index (policy support, develop professionals in green
building design and management)
18
SMART CITY
3. Transport,
Logistics &
Supply Chain
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Establish a comfortable and safe mobility for
17 commuters using smart technologies
Programme Examples:
• To develop
ID
more efficient
logistics support Automated
Fare Collection
for digital & Passenger
Counting
economy
activity Smart Card
Reader
Vehicle Diagnostics
Driver Information
Silent Alarm Display
19
DIGITAL
HEALTH
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Increase accessibility and improve level of medical and
19 health services.
Programme Examples:
Objectives: • With internet connection and smart devices, patient’s
• To improve the care option will not be limited by geographic
location. Online platform for pharmacist and doctors
accessibility, to serve patients.
efficiency
and quality of ACTION Safeguard the health of people who are living, staying
20
E-COMMERCE
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Improve the Sarawak
22 e-Commerce and services ecosystem
Programme Examples:
Objectives: • Intelligent supply chain management, Policies, DFTZ,
fulfilment hubs, applications (online auctions, online
• To increase shopping), eMarket Place “produksarawak.com”
sales and
revenue
from export
of Sarawak ACTION Increase awareness of Sarawak products and services
products 23 through digital platform.
globally
Programme Examples:
• Marketing and branding, digital
• To improve networking
the marketing
of local
ACTION Increase e-Commerce adoption.
products via
e-commerce
24 Programme Examples:
• Business assistance, education, R&D.
strategies and
platform
Programme Examples:
• Set-up FinTech platform such as
SarawakPay, Provide incentive
for the operation and adoption
of FinTech by Government
and industry and to expand
the platform to cross border
integration
21
Creativity &
Innovativeness
Agility &
DIGITAL
Responsiveness
Equipped
Digital by Public Servants
GOVERNMENT
Default
(Digital First)
Digital
Government in System & Data
Sarawak Security &
Privacy
Cost
Customer Effectiveness
First
Seamless
Government
Open Data
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Initiate Digital Government based on five principles:
Objectives: 26 • Open Government
• Data-Centric Government
• To create an • Innovative Government
open and • Excellent Service Delivery
• Excellent Digital Governance
seamless
digital Programme Examples:
government • Open Data, encourage innovation and new ideas in using
government data
• Executive Information System (EIS)/Business Intelligence (BI)
• To innovate • Initiatives such as Innovative and Creativities Circles, Key Focus
and improve Activity (KFA), High Performance Team Solutions
• Improvement on service delivery especially Frontline service
government improvement
service • Smart applications to enhance service, One stop service
delivery (Single-Sign on, Sarawak ID and blockchain)
• Single Government Bill (SGB)
22
SOCIAL
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION SPORTS : Rollout smart digital technology in sports to
27 enhance spectator experience and attendance at
the stadium.
To foster game development, eSports, marketing and
Objectives: sport science.
• To improve Programme Examples:
social well- • Smart stadiums, using technology for sponsorship and
integration, user experience with high-speed connectivity
being of supported by e-Commerce of merchandise and food.
Sarawakians • Establish game development start-ups (digital nomad) at
sports complex and promotion of eSports. Enhance sport
science using digital technology.
• To preserve
Sarawak’s
culture and ACTION ARTS & CULTURE : Preserve the value of our heritage and
Programme Examples:
• To provide an avenue for micro entrepreneurs under the
welfare list to market their products through e-Commerce e.g.
Digital Kenyalang.
• To develop big data and support system for people who
needs protection and rehabilitation.
23
Enablers for Sarawak
Digital Economy
24
DIGITAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Develop the infrastructure in more cost-effective way
30 using Hub and Spoke development concept in all
towns in Sarawak by end of 2020.
Objectives:
Programme Examples:
• To increase the
• Multi-tiered ring network design with alternative back-up
broadband paths, Reliable power supply for the core tiers.
coverage and
upgrade its ACTION Develop an international internet gateway in Sarawak
speed and
reliability;
31 and a new submarine cable system to connect directly
to international internet gateway.
Programme Examples:
• Alternative internet gateway to and from Sarawak.
• To optimise
the utilisation
of existing ACTION Liberalise the infrastructure sector to attract foreign
communication
and network Programme Examples:
infrastructure; • Allow more service providers, data centres and server farms,
consider PPP, BOT, PFI. To reduce price of internet access to
and attract volume.
inflow in digital
Programme Examples:
businesses
• Use existing dark fibres for public/commercial, to increase UX
100Mbps in populated and strategic areas and 20-50Mbps in
rural areas.
25
DIGITAL SKILLS
& TALENT
DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Build, develop and head hunt a workforce that is agile,
34 digital-savvy and industry-ready.
Objectives:
• To develop Programme Examples:
human resource • Workforce planning and training, Scholarships,
industrial attachments, Recognised /accredited
for Sarawak’s online courses, attract talents to Sarawak, e.g.
Digital Economy; CENTEXS-HUAWEI Digital Training Lab.
• To enhance
ACTION Strengthen current STEM and ICT education in primary,
our education
system and
35 secondary and tertiary institutions.
26
DIGITAL
ECONOMY
RESEARCH &
DEVELOPMENT
Research in biodiversity
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE) to engage in
36 fundamental and translational research in core areas
Objectives: of digital economy and other economic sectors in
partnership with universities, industry, governments and
• To develop and community.
congregate
Programme Examples:
knowledge • Carry out strategic and translational research (big
and research data and data analytics, software systems, IoT,
capabilities to visualisation, Cyber-Security, and etc.)
• To support economic sectors and the enablers of
support digital digital economy.
economy in • To develop strategies to help commercialise
Sarawak products.
27
DIGITAL
INNOVATION &
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION To establish one innovation centre in each divisions
Programme Examples:
• Set up presence in global markets
28
DIGITAL
& DATA
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Collect data from current and future digital services to
29
CYBER-
SECURITY
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Develop a cyber-security code of practice to improve
44 awareness about cyber-security.
security threats .
Programme Examples:
• Set up advance Security Operation Centre to protect
Sarawak from and manage cyber attack by team of
highly skilled cyber-security analyst.
30
DIGITAL
INCLUSIVITY
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
ACTION Establish a digital-ready community through developing
47 digital skills and competencies and promoting inclusive
digital participation
Objectives:
• To enhance the Programme Examples:
competency • Bridging digital divide in rural and remote areas,
widespread trainings and awareness programmes
and readiness on the use of ICT for education, business and
of all entrepreneurship.
communities for • Provision of digital payment gateway such as
Sarawak Pay in the absence of banking facilities in
digital economy remote areas.
• Developing self-reliance in digital technology for
activities such as repair of computer, mobile phones
and other devices.
31
The Journey
Towards Digital Economy
Strategy 17th
Engagement
7th-8th Session with
Lab 1: Sharing Chief Minister
14th on Digital
Launching of Economy 23rd-31st
Sarawak Gov Official Visit to
MARCH
JULY
Melbourne and
Dawn of Chief Minister
MAY
Lab 2: Sectors Hobart,
the New Era Mandate
2017
Identification Australia
STATE
DIGITAL
ECONOMY
3rd-4th 20th-21st
IDECS Lab 3:
APRIL
JUNE
First Draft of
Chief Minister assigned DE Strategy
18th-23rd
the State Secretary to Study Visit to
organise IDECS and China
spearhead State Digital
Economy Transformation
32
7th
Sarawak
e-Commerce Forum
14th 2017
Digital
Kenyalang 15th
Launching of
17th Sarawak Pay
Sarikei
Innovation 21st-23rd
Centre (SIC) 13th World Islamic
Forum 2017 (WIEF)
SEPTEMBER
NOVEMBER
19th
Dialogue 30th
between Chief Sarawak Digital
Minister and Economy Strategy
Industry (2018-2022)
Leaders Document Editing SARAWAK
DIGITAL ECONOMY
STRATEGY 2018 - 2022
AN OVERVIEW BOOKLET
28th
TEGAS Digital
Innovation
Hub (TDIH)
33
SARAWAK DIGITAL ECON
34
NOMY INITIATIVES 2017
35
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