Wheel Alignment

26-7
FRONT SUSPENSION - FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT

2605T-06
ADJUSTMENT
1. INSPECT TIRE (See page 28-1 )
2. MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT

Front:
Vehicle height:
FF:
Front (A - B) 114 mm (4.48 in.)
Rear (D - C) -18.0 mm (-0.7 in.)
4WD:
A Front (A - B) 116 mm (4.57 in.)
B
Rear (D - C) -53.5 mm (-21 in.)
F44627
Measuring points:
A: Ground clearance of front wheel center
Rear: B: Ground clearance of lower suspension arm No.2 set bolt
center
C: Ground clearance of rear axle carrier bush set bolt cen-
ter
D: Ground clearance of rear wheel center
NOTICE:
C D Before inspecting the wheel alignment, adjust the vehicle
height to the specified value.
F44628
If the vehicle height is not the specified value, Adjust it by push-
ing down or lifting the body.
B 3. INSPECT TOE-IN
A
D Toe-in:
Front Toe-in A + B: 0° ± 12’ (0° ± 0.2°)
(total) C - D: 0 ± 2 mm (0 ± 0.08 in.)
If the toe-in is not within the specified value, adjust it at the rack
ends.
4. ADJUST TOE-IN
C (a) Remove the rack boot set clips.
SA3213 (b) Loosen the tie rod end lock nuts.
(c) Turn the right and left rack ends by an equal amount to
adjust the toe-in.
HINT:
Adjust the toe-in to the center of the specified value as much
as possible.
2005 SIENNA REPAIR MANUAL (RM1163U)
Author: Date: 2584

26-8
(d) Make sure that the lengths of the right and left rack ends
are the same.
(e) Torque the tie rod end lock nuts.
Torque: 74 N·m (755 kgf·cm, 55 ft·lbf)
(f) Place the boots on the seats and install the clips.
HINT:
Make sure that the boots are not twisted.
F40165
A B 5. INSPECT WHEEL ANGLE

B A
(a) Turn the steering wheel fully and measure the turning
Front angle.
Wheel turning angle:
FF:
Inside wheel 4245’ 2 (42.75 2)
Outside wheel 3621’ (36.35)
A: Inside
B: Outside 4WD:
SA0028 Inside wheel 4242’ 2 (42.70 2)
Outside wheel 3616’ (36.27)
If the right and left inside wheel angles differ from the specified
value, check the right and left rack end lengths.
6. INSPECT CAMBER, CASTER AND STEERING AXIS

Gauge INCLINATION
(a) Install the camber-caster-kingpin gauge or position the
Alignment vehicle on the wheel alignment tester.
Tester (b) Inspect the camber, caster and steering axis inclination.
FF:
Camber -0 17’ 45’ (-0.28 0.75)
Right-left error 30’ (0.5) or less
Z03382
Caster 248’ 45’ (2.80 0.75)
Steering axis inclination 1025’ 45’ (10.42 0.75)
4WD:
Camber -0 17’ 45’ (-0.28 0.75)
Caster 240’ 45’ (2.67 0.75)
Steering axis inclination 1012’ 45’ (10.02 0.75)
If the caster and steering axis inclination are not within the spe-
cified values, after the camber has been correctly adjusted, re-
check the suspension parts for damaged and/or worn out parts.
Author: Date: 2585

26-9
7. ADJUST CAMBER
NOTICE:
After the camber has been adjusted, inspect the toe-in.
(a) Remove the front wheel.
(b) Remove the 2 nuts on the lower side of the shock absorb-
er.
NOTICE:
When removing the nut, hold the bolt not to rotate.
(c) Clean the installation surfaces of the shock absorber and
the steering knuckle.
(d) Temporarily install the 2 nuts.
F13683
(e) Adjust the camber by pushing or pulling the lower side of

the shock absorber in the direction in which the camber
adjustment is required.
(f) Tighten the nuts.
Torque: 210 N⋅m (2,140 kgf⋅cm, 155 ft⋅lbf)
NOTICE:
When installing nut, stop the bolt from rotating and torque
the nut.
(g) Install the front wheel.
Torque: 103 N·m (1,050 kgf·cm, 76 ft·lbf)
2
C93869
Author: Date: 2586

26-10
(h) Check the camber.

HINT:
Adjust the camber to the center of the specified value as
much as possible.
Adjusting value for the set bolts is 6’ - 30’ (0.1° - 0.5°).
If the camber is not within the specified value, using the follow-
ing table, estimate how much additional camber adjustment will
be required, and select the camber adjusting bolt.
NOTICE:
Tighten the adjusting bolt with a washer and a new nut.
Set Bolt Adjusting Bolt

90080-10335 90105-17009 90105-17010 90105-17011
Bolt
1 Dot 2 Dots 3 Dots
Adjusting
Value
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
15’
30’
45’
100’
115’
130’
(i) Perform the procedure mentioned above again. At step

(b), replace 1 or 2 selected bolts.
HINT:
When replacing the 2 bolts, replace 1 bolt for each time.
Author: Date: 2587

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What steps are involved in inspecting and adjusting toe-in?

What steps are involved in inspecting and adjusting toe-in?

What are the specifications for camber?

What are the specifications for camber?

26-7

FRONT SUSPENSION - FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT

FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT

2. MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT

2005 SIENNA REPAIR MANUAL (RM1163U)

Author: Date: 2584

A B 5. INSPECT WHEEL ANGLE

6. INSPECT CAMBER, CASTER AND STEERING AXIS

2005 SIENNA REPAIR MANUAL (RM1163U)

Author: Date: 2585

(e) Adjust the camber by pushing or pulling the lower side of

2005 SIENNA REPAIR MANUAL (RM1163U)

Author: Date: 2586

(h) Check the camber.

Set Bolt Adjusting Bolt

(i) Perform the procedure mentioned above again. At step

2005 SIENNA REPAIR MANUAL (RM1163U)

Author: Date: 2587

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