Checklist of The Larger Basidiomycetes in Bulgaria
Checklist of The Larger Basidiomycetes in Bulgaria
Checklist of The Larger Basidiomycetes in Bulgaria
Summary published in
MYCOTAXON 111: 279–282
Checklist of the larger basidiomycetes in Bulgaria
Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 23 Acad. G. Bonchev St., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Introduction
Bulgaria is situated in the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe between 41°14’ and
44°13’ N, 22°20’ and 28°36’ E, covering an area of approximately 111 000 km2. The
country’s landscape is very diverse. The most prominent mountain range is Stara Planina,
running east to west and dividing the country into North and South Bulgaria. The highest part
of the Macedonian-Rhodopean massif lies within Bulgarian territory, with its most impressive
Rila-Rhodopean massif and its mountains Rila, Pirin, and Rhodopes. The highest peak in
Bulgaria (and the entire Balkan Peninsula) is Mousala in Rila Mts, standing at 2925 m.
Bulgaria has a temperate continental climate with a pronounced Mediterranean
influence in its southernmost and easternmost areas. The mean annual air temperatures vary
from 14 °C (Sandanski) to -3 °C (Mousala Peak), the mean January temperatures are from 4
°C (Ahtopol) to -10 °C (Mousala Peak) and the mean July temperatures are from 25 °C
(Sandanski) to 5 °C (Mousala Peak). The annual precipitation totals range from 430 mm at the
Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected]
2
northern Black Sea coast up to 1000 mm in the high mountain zone of the Stara Planina Mts,
Rila Mts, and Pirin Mts. The regions with temperate continental climate have precipitation
maximum in May–June and precipitation minimum in January–February. In the regions under
Mediterranean climatic influence, the precipitation maximum occurs in November–December
while the minimum is in August–September. The snow cover in non-mountain areas lasts an
average of 45 days per year while in the mountains snow persists for and average of 180 days.
In regions influenced by the Mediterranean climate snow persists for less than 20 days. Fifty-
three soil-types have been documented in Bulgaria. The most widespread are the Chernozems
and Phaeozems (occupying 22 % of the area, mainly in the Danube Plain), followed by
Cambisol (18 %, located mainly in mountain regions), Luvisols (17 %, in the hilly and low-
mountain zones), Leptosols, and Fluvisols. Soils with features produced by previous
processes of soil formation, which took place under warmer climate, e.g. Alisols, Nitisols, and
Vertisols (developed in marshland) are also quite common (Kopralev, ed. 2002).
The main types of natural vegetation present are nemoral, steppe, boreal-mountain,
Arctic-Alpine, Mediterranean, and aquatic. The present-day plant cover is dominated by
forested communities (32 % of the country area). The most common are the deciduous forests
of Quercus cerris, Q. frainetto, Q. pubescens, Q. dalechampii, Carpinus betulus, Fagus
sylvatica, etc. (nemoral vegetation), followed by the coniferous forests of Pinus sylvestris,
Pinus nigra, Picea abies, Abies alba, Pinus peuce, etc. (boreal-mountain vegetation). In the
lowlands, where the climate is drier, steppe grass vegetation is present, while above the tree
line on the mountain ridges scrub (formations of Pinus mugo and Juniperus sibirica) and
grass communities prevail (Arctic-Alpine vegetation). Mediterranean vegetation is
comparatively rare and occurs only in the southernmost parts of the country, the Black Sea
coast, and in some midland Mediterranean spots. Typical examples of Mediterranean
vegetation are communities of Platanus orientalis, Quercus coccifera, Juniperus excelsa, J.
oxycedrus, Phillyrea latifolia, Pistacia terebinthus, Paliurus spina-christi, etc.
There is a substantial diversity in the Bulgarian flora, dictated by the varied landscape
and the former glaciation processes in this part of the world, and more than 3900 plant species
are found in the country (Petrova 2001).
Contemporary knowledge of Bulgarian larger basidiomycetes is based on a period of
104 years of investigations. The first contribution to the macrofungi from Bulgaria was
published by Prof. S. Georgiev (1906). Assyov & Denchev (2004) published the first
complete literature-based checklist of Bulgarian Boletales and their synonyms. A
comprehensive checklist of all species of larger basidiomycetes for the country does not exist.
3
The checklist presented herein is the first attempt in that direction. It provides a compilation
of the available data on the larger basidiomycetes reported from, or known to occur in
Bulgaria. A selected list of literature sources that contain Bulgarian records of larger
basidiomycetes is given at the end of the article. The rest of the sources may be consulted in
Denchev & Bakalova (2002), Fakirova et al. (2002), Assyov & Denchev (2004), Denchev &
Petrova (2005), and Denchev et al. (2006, 2007).
The aim of this checklist is to summarize and present the correct names of the species
currently known from Bulgaria, as well as to list their synonymous names occurring in the
available sources on the fungi of Bulgaria. We hope that this paper will be a guide for future
studies and a helpful source for creation of a database of the Bulgarian mycota.
We intend to regularly update the Internet version of this checklist.
Methods
The checklist is based on the literature data. All available Bulgarian sources were consulted,
as well as some sources by European authors (Czech, etc.). Main list of larger basidiomycetes
has been developed. The taxa are given in alphabetical order. The numbers within square
brackets, following the authors of each species or infraspecific taxon, refer to the floristic
regions (Fig. 1) where the taxon is reported. For three regions, a division into subregions is
applied, as follows: Stara Planina Mts (western, central, eastern), Mt Sredna Gora (western,
eastern), the Rhodopes (western, central, eastern). The generic and species treatment follows
many of the recent monographs and particular articles on the European fungi. The names of
the authors of fungal taxa are abbreviated according to Kirk & Ansell (1992) and Kirk et al.
(2004).
Because many species have been published under different names, a thesaurus of
synonyms is separately listed with references to the correct names used in the main list. A list
of excluded records, providing reasons for their exclusion, is also appended.
4
Fig. 1. Floristic regions of Bulgaria: [1] Black Sea coast, [2] Northeast Bulgaria, [3] Danubian
Plain, [4] Forebalkan, [5] Stara Planina Mts (= Balkan Range), [6] Sofia region, [7] Znepole
region, [8] Vitosha region, [9] West Frontier Mts, [10] Valley of River Strouma, [11] Mt
Belasitsa, [12] Mt Slavyanka, [13] Valley of River Mesta, [14] Pirin Mts, [15] Rila Mts, [16]
Mt Sredna Gora, [17] the Rhodopes, [18] Thracian Lowland, [19] Toundzha Hilly Country,
and [20] Mt Strandzha.
5
Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer [1, 2, 4, 5(e), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17]
Abortiporus fractipes (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Gilb. & Ryvarden [5(c)]
Agaricus altipes (F.H. Møller) Pilát [8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(c), 20]
Agaricus arvensis Schaeff. [3, 5(e), 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15, 16(w, e), 17(w, c, e), 18, 20]
Agaricus augustus Fr. [8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e), 18]
Agaricus benesii (Pilát) Singer [1, 7, 17(c), 18]
Agaricus bernardii Quél. [5(e), 16(e), 18]
Agaricus bisporus (J.E. Lange) Imbach [10, 18]
Agaricus bitorquis (Quél.) Sacc. [1, 5(c), 18]
Agaricus bohusii Bon [5(c), 17(c), 18]
Agaricus bresadolanus Bohus [18]
Agaricus campestris L. : Fr. [3, 5(c, e), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w, e), 17(w, c), 18, 20]
Agaricus comtulus Fr. [6, 7, 15, 18]
Agaricus cupreobrunneus (F.H. Møller) Pilát [18, 19]
Agaricus depauperatus (F.H. Møller) Pilát [4]
Agaricus dulcidulus Schulzer [5(e), 17(w), 18, 20]
Agaricus fuscofibrillosus (F.H. Møller) Pilát [18]
Agaricus impudicus (Rea) Pilát [18, 19]
Agaricus iodosmus Heinem. [18]
Agaricus langei (F.H. Møller) F.H. Møller [5(e)]
Agaricus leucotrichus (F.H. Møller) F.H. Møller [19]
Agaricus litoralis (Wakef. & A. Pearson) Pilát [17(w, c), 18]
Agaricus luteomaculatus (F.H. Møller) F.H. Møller [18]
Agaricus lutosus (F.H. Møller) F.H. Møller [4, 18]
Agaricus macrocarpus (F.H. Møller) F.H. Møller [1, 5(e), 8, 14, 17(w), 18]
Agaricus moelleri Wasser [16(w), 17(w, c), 18, 19, 20]
Agaricus nivescens (F.H. Møller) F.H. Møller [18]
Agaricus phaeolepidotus (F.H. Møller) F.H. Møller [16(w), 18]
Agaricus porphyrizon P.D. Orton [16(w), 18]
Agaricus pseudopratensis (Bohus) Wasser [3, 5(e), 10, 17(w), 18, 19]
Agaricus subfloccosus (J.E. Lange) Hlaváček [14]
Agaricus subperonatus (J.E. Lange) Singer [5(e), 6, 18, 20]
Agaricus sylvaticus Schaeff. [1, 3, 5(w, e), 6, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e), 18]
Agaricus sylvicola (Vittad.) Lév. [1, 5(c, e), 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e), 18, 20]
Agaricus tenuivolvatus (F.H. Møller) F.H. Møller [17(c)]
Agaricus urinascens (Jul. Schäff. & F.H. Møller) Singer var. urinascens [5(c), 16(w), 18]
Agaricus urinascens var. excellens (F.H. Møller) Nauta [5(e), 16(e), 17(w), 18]
Agaricus xanthodermus Genev. var. xanthodermus [1, 5(c), 7, 16(e), 17(w, c), 18]
Agaricus xanthodermus var. griseus (A. Pearson) Bon & Cappelli [16(e)]
Agrocybe cylindracea (DC.) Maire [1, 5(w), 10, 18]
Agrocybe erebia (Fr. : Fr.) Kühner ex Singer [5(c)]
Agrocybe molesta (Lasch) Singer [2, 5(w, e), 6, 8, 20]
Agrocybe pediades (Fr. : Fr.) Fayod [8, 15, 17(w), 20]
Agrocybe praecox (Pers. : Fr.) Fayod [2, 3, 5(w, c), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c), 18, 20]
Agrocybe pusiola (Fr. : Fr.) R. Heim [8]
Agrocybe semiorbicularis (Bull. : Fr.) Fayod [7, 8, 15, 17(c, e)]
Agrocybe tabacina (DC.) Konrad & Maubl. [8]
Agrocybe vervacti (Fr. : Fr.) Singer [17(w)]
6
Albatrellus confluens (Alb. & Schwein. : Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar [8, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Albatrellus cristatus (Schaeff. : Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar [8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e), 18]
Albatrellus hirtus (Quél.) Donk [1]
Albatrellus ovinus (Schaeff. : Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar [8, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Albatrellus pes-caprae (Pers. : Fr.) Pouzar [17(c)]
Albatrellus subrubescens (Murrill) Pouzar [17(c)]
Aleurodiscus amorphus (Pers.) J. Schröt. [15, 17(c)]
Aleurodiscus disciformis (DC. : Fr.) Pat. [4, 17(e)]
Amanita battarrae (Boud.) Bon [5(c), 14, 15, 17(c)]
Amanita caesarea (Scop. : Fr.) Pers. [1, 3, 4, 5(c, e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w, e), 20]
Amanita ceciliae (Berk. & Broome) Bas [1, 18, 20]
Amanita citrina (Schaeff.) Pers. var. citrina [1, 2, 5(w, e), 8, 11, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e)]
Amanita contui Bon & Courtec. [1, 18, 20]
Amanita crocea (Quél.) Singer [5(c), 20]
Amanita franchetii (Boud.) Fayod [1, 7, 8, 17(c, e), 20]
Amanita fulva (Schaeff.) Fr. [15]
Amanita gemmata (Fr.) Bertill. [8, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Amanita lepiotoides Barla [17(w)]
Amanita lividopallescens (Boud.) Kühner & Romagn. [14]
Amanita mairei Foley [1, 17(e), 20]
Amanita muscaria (L. : Fr.) Pers. [5(w), 6, 8, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Amanita ovoidea (Bull. : Fr.) Quél. [1, 17(e)]
Amanita pantherina (DC. : Fr.) Krombh. var. pantherina [1, 2, 5(w, e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w),
17(w, c, e)]
Amanita phalloides (Vaill. : Fr.) Link [1, 3, 5(w, e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(e), 20]
Amanita porphyria Alb. & Schwein. : Fr. [8, 17(w)]
Amanita regalis (Fr.) Michael [15]
Amanita rubescens Pers. : Fr. [1, 2, 5(w, e), 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e), 20]
Amanita spissa (Fr.) P. Kumm. [1, 5(c), 8, 15, 17(w, c), 20]
Amanita strobiliformis (Paulet ex Vittad.) Bertill. [1, 5(e), 7, 16(w), 17(e)]
Amanita subalpina M.M Moser [15]
Amanita vaginata (Bull. : Fr.) Lam. [2, 4, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Amanita verna (Bull. : Fr.) Lam. [1, 5(e), 15, 17(w), 20]
Amanita virosa (Fr.) Bertill. [16(w), 17(c)]
Amanita vittadinii (Moretti) Vittad. [3, 6, 7, 8, 17(c), 18]
Amphinema byssoides (Pers. : Fr.) J. Erikss. [17(c)]
Ampulloclitocybe clavipes (Pers. : Fr.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys [3, 8, 14, 15,
17(w, c)]
Amylocorticium subsulphureum (P. Karst.) Pouzar [8]
Amylocystis lapponica (Romell) Bondartsev & Singer ex Singer [5(c), 15, 17(c)]
Amylostereum laevigatum (Fr. : Fr.) Boidin [17(w)]
Anomoporia bombycina (Fr. : Fr.) Pouzar [15, 17(c)]
Antrodia albida (Fr. : Fr.) Donk [1, 2, 5(c), 7, 18]
Antrodia crassa (P. Karst.) Ryvarden [15]
Antrodia gossypium (Speg.) Ryvarden [5, 17]
Antrodia heteromorpha (Fr. : Fr.) Donk [15]
Antrodia juniperina (Murrill) Niemelä & Ryvarden [10, 17(c)]
Antrodia macrospora Bernicchia & De Domincis [20]
Antrodia malicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Donk [5, 17, 18]
Antrodia ramentacea (Berk. & Broome) Donk [5(e), 17]
7
Antrodia serialis (Fr. : Fr.) Donk [1, 5(e), 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, 17(w, c), 18]
Antrodia sinuosa (Fr. : Fr.) P. Karst. [9, 15, 17(w)]
Antrodia vaillantii (DC. : Fr.) Ryvarden [17(c)]
Antrodia xantha (Fr. : Fr.) Ryvarden [5, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17(c), 18]
Antrodiella romellii (Donk) Niemelä [1, 5(e)]
Antrodiella semisupina (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Ryvarden [5(c), 15]
Antrodiella serpula (P. Karst.) Spirin & Niemelä [5, 15, 16, 17]
Armillaria mellea (Vahl : Fr.) P. Kumm. s. lat. [2, 5(w, e), 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17(w, c, e)]
Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink [17(w)]
Armillaria socialis (DC. : Fr.) Fayod [1, 5(e), 16(w), 17(e)]
Arrhenia acerosa (Fr. : Fr.) Kühner [8]
Arrhenia epichysium (Pers. : Fr.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys [8, 11, 15]
Arrhenia griseopallida (Desm.) Watling [8, 15]
Arrhenia lobata (Pers. : Fr.) Kühner & Lamoure ex Redhead [8, 20]
Arrhenia onisca (Fr. : Fr.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys [5(w, e), 15]
Arrhenia retiruga (Bull. : Fr.) Redhead [8, 15]
Arrhenia rustica (Fr.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys [5(w, e), 15]
Arrhenia spathulata (Fr. : Fr.) Redhead [3, 8, 10]
Arrhenia umbratilis (Fr. : Fr.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys [17(w)]
Asterophora lycoperdoides (Bull.) Ditmar [5(w), 8, 15, 17(w), 18]
Asterophora parasitica (Bull. ex Pers. : Fr.) Singer [7, 14, 17(e)]
Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers. : Pers.) Morgan [1, 2, 4, 5(w, e), 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c),
18]
Aurantiporus fissilis (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) H. Jahn ex Ryvarden [1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 15, 17, 18]
Aureoboletus gentilis (Quél.) Pouzar [1, 5, 16(w)]
Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull. : Fr.) Quél. [1, 2, 4, 5(w, e), 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 16(w), 17(e),
18]
Auricularia mesenterica (Dicks. : Fr.) Pers. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5(e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 17(c)]
Auriscalpium vulgare Gray [5(w, e), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 17(c, e)]
Calocera cornea (Batsch : Fr.) Fr. [1, 3, 5(c), 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Calocera viscosa (Pers. : Fr.) Fr. [5(e), 6, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Calocybe carnea (Bull. : Fr.) Donk [5(c), 10]
Calocybe chrysenteron (Bull. : Fr.) Singer [5(w)]
Calocybe constricta (Fr. : Fr.) Kühner ex Singer [16(w)]
Calocybe gambosa (Fr. : Fr.) Donk [2, 3, 5(w), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w), 18, 20]
Calocybe ionides (Bull. : Fr.) Donk [1, 17(c)]
Calocybe onychina (Fr.) Donk [15]
Calvatia candida (Rostk.) Hollós [5(e)]
Calvatia cyathiformis (Bosc) Morgan [17(w)]
Calvatia excipuliformis (Scop. : Pers.) Perdeck [3, 5(w, e), 6, 8, 14, 16(w), 18]
Calvatia gigantea (Batsch : Pers.) Lloyd [2, 3, 6, 15]
Calvatia tatrensis Hollós [15]
Calvatia utriformis (Bull. : Pers.) Jaap [5(e), 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Calyptella capula (Holmsk. : Fr.) Quél. [5(e)]
Cantharellopsis prescotii (Weinm.) Kuyper [8]
Cantharellus amethysteus (Quél.) [5(w)]
Cantharellus cibarius Fr. : Fr. var. cibarius [1, 2, 3, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c,
e), 18, 20]
Cantharellus cibarius var. ferruginascens (P.D. Orton) Courtec. [7]
Cantharellus cinereus (Pers. : Fr.) Fr. [1, 2, 5(w), 6, 16(w)]
Cantharellus friesii Quél. [8, 17(c)]
Cantharellus pallens Pilát [5(e)]
Cantharellus tubaeformis Fr. : Fr. [8, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Catathelasma imperiale (Quél.) Singer [8, 17(w, c)]
Ceriporia excelsa (S. Lundell) Parmasto [1]
Ceriporia purpurea (Fr. : Fr.) Donk [5(c, e), 17(c)]
Ceriporia reticulata (Hoffm. : Fr.) Domański [2, 5(e), 8, 17]
Ceriporia viridans (Berk. & Broome) Donk [1, 5(e), 6, 16(w), 17(c)]
Ceriporiopsis aneirina (Sommerf. : Fr.) Domański [15]
Ceriporiopsis consobrina (Bres.) Ryvarden [13]
Ceriporiopsis gilvescens (Bres.) Domański [2, 9, 10, 16, 17]
Ceriporiopsis myceliosa (Peck) Ryvarden & Gilb. [17]
Ceriporiopsis pannocincta (Romell) Gilb. & Ryvarden [5(c), 17(c)]
Cerrena unicolor (Bull. : Fr.) Murrill var. unicolor [5(e), 15]
Cerrena unicolor var. irpicoides (Bourdot & Galzin) Bondartsev [17(c)]
Chalciporus piperatus (Bull. : Fr.) Bataille [5(w), 8, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Chamaemyces fracidus (Fr.) Donk [20]
Chlorophyllum agaricoides (Czern.) Vellinga [5(w), 7, 14, 16(w), 17(e), 18, 19]
Chlorophyllum rachodes (Vittad.) Vellinga [2, 3, 5(w, c, e), 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(c), 18, 19,
20]
Chondrostereum purpureum (Pers. : Fr.) Pouzar [1, 5(w, c), 6, 7, 8, 15, 17(c), 18, 20]
Chroogomphus helveticus (Singer) M.M. Moser [14, 15]
Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff. : Fr.) O.K. Mill. [2, 3, 5(w, c, e), 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16(w),
17(w, c, e)]
Chrysomphalina chrysophylla (Fr. : Fr.) Clémençon [5(c), 14]
Chrysomphalina grossula (Pers.) Norvell, Redhead & Ammirati [15, 17(w)]
Clathrus archeri (Berk.) Dring [1]
Clathrus ruber [P. Micheli ex] Pers. : Pers. [1, 5(e), 6, 8, 20]
10
Faerberia carbonaria (Alb. & Schwein. : Fr.) Pouzar [1, 15, 17]
Fistulina hepatica (Schaeff. : Fr.) With. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5(e), 7, 13, 15, 16(w), 17(e), 18, 19, 20]
Flammulaster muricatus (Fr. : Fr.) Watling [20]
Flammulina velutipes (Curtis : Fr.) Singer [2, 3, 5(w), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w), 18]
Floccularia rickenii (Bohus) Wasser ex Bon [18]
Fomes fomentarius (L. : Fr.) J.J. Kickx [1, 2, 4, 5(w, c, e), 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e), 19,
20]
Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw. : Fr.) P. Karst. f. pinicola [5(w, c, e), 6, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17(w, c),
18]
Fomitopsis pinicola f. resupinata (Bourdot & Galzin) Domanski, Orlos & Skirg. [17(c)]
Fomitopsis rosea (Alb. & Schwein. : Fr.) P. Karst. [5, 6, 15, 17(c)]
Fuscoporia gilva (Schwein. : Fr.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. [5(c)]
Ischnoderma benzoinum (Wahlenb. : Fr.) P. Karst. [5(c), 8, 9, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Ischnoderma resinosum (Schrad. : Fr.) P. Karst. [5(e), 8, 15, 16(e), 17(c)]
Laccaria amethystina Cooke [3, 5(w, c, e), 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(c)]
Laccaria bicolor (Maire) P.D. Orton [1]
Laccaria laccata (Scop. : Fr.) Cooke [1, 2, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e)]
Laccaria montana Singer [15]
Laccaria proxima (Boud.) Pat. [15]
Laccaria pumila Fayod [15]
Laccaria tortilis (Bolton) Cooke [7, 17(w)]
Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein. : Fr.) Fr. [4, 19]
Lachnella villosa (Pers. : Fr.) Donk [2]
Lacrymaria lacrymabunda (Bull. : Fr.) Pat. [1, 5(e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 18, 17(w, c), 20]
Lactarius acerrimus Britzelm. [7, 19, 20]
Lactarius acris (Bolton : Fr.) Gray [8, 15]
Lactarius aspideus (Fr. : Fr.) Fr. [7, 16(w)]
Lactarius aurantiacus (Pers. : Fr.) Gray [3, 6, 8, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Lactarius azonites (Bull.) Fr. [1, 7, 15, 17(c, e), 18, 20]
Lactarius badiosanguineus Kühner & Romagn. [15, 17(w, c)]
Lactarius blennius (Fr. : Fr.) Fr. [5(c, e), 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(c)]
Lactarius camphoratus (Bull. : Fr.) Fr. [5(w), 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Lactarius chrysorrheus Fr. [1, 5(e), 7, 11, 15, 16(w), 17(e), 18, 20]
Lactarius circellatus Fr. [1, 8, 14, 16(w), 20]
Lactarius citriolens Pouzar [1]
Lactarius controversus (Pers. : Fr.) Fr. [5(w), 6, 8, 15, 18, 20]
Lactarius decipiens Quél. [1, 17(c), 20]
Lactarius deliciosus (L. : Fr.) Gray [3, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17(w, c, e), 20]
Lactarius deterrimus Gröger [15, 17(w, c)]
Lactarius flavidus Boud. [1, 7, 16(w), 20]
Lactarius flexuosus (Pers. : Fr.) Gray var. roseozonatus H. Post [1]
Lactarius fuliginosus (Fr. : Fr.) Fr. [5(c), 7, 15, 17(w, c)]
Lactarius glaucescens Crossl. [2, 20]
Lactarius glyciosmus (Fr. : Fr.) Fr. [8, 15]
Lactarius helvus (Fr. : Fr.) Fr. [7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Lactarius hepaticus Plowr. [14]
Lactarius hysginus (Fr. : Fr.) Fr. [8, 15, 17(w, c)]
Lactarius mairei Malençon [20]
Lactarius musteus Fr. [17(w)]
Lactarius pallidus (Pers. : Fr.) Fr. [4, 5(c), 8, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Lactarius picinus Fr. [5(c), 8, 14, 15, 17(w, c, e)]
Lactarius piperatus (L. : Fr.) Pers. [1, 2, 4, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e), 20]
Lactarius pterosporus Romagn. [2, 6, 20]
23
Loreleia postii (Fr.) Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys & Lutzoni [1, 11, 15]
Lycoperdon acuminatum Bosc [18]
Lycoperdon atropurpureum Vittad. [5(e), 14, 17(e)]
Lycoperdon decipiens Durieu & Mont. var. decipiens [4, 5(w, e), 14, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Lycoperdon decipiens var. rimulatum (Peck.) Šmarda [5(e)]
Lycoperdon dermoxanthum Vittad. [5(w, e), 7, 8, 14, 15, 17(e)]
Lycoperdon echinatum Pers. : Pers. [1, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w)]
Lycoperdon echinulatum Berk. & Broome [17(c)]
Lycoperdon lividum Pers. [1, 5(w, e), 7, 14, 16(w), 17(c)]
Lycoperdon mammiforme Pers. : Pers. [1, 16(w), 17(w)]
Lycoperdon marginatum Vittad. [14]
Lycoperdon molle Pers. : Pers. [4, 5(w, e), 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Lycoperdon montanum Quél. [5(c)]
Lycoperdon muscorum Morgan [5(w, e), 7, 15, 17(w, c, e)]
Lycoperdon nigrescens Wahlenb. : Pers. [5(w), 8]
Lycoperdon perlatum Pers. : Pers. [1, 3, 4, 5(w, e), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(e), 17(w, c, e), 18]
Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff. : Pers. var. pyriforme [1, 5(c, e), 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Lycoperdon pyriforme var. serotinum (Bonord.) Hollós [3]
Lycoperdon radicatum Durieu & Mont. [17(c)]
Lycoperdon umbrinum Pers. : Pers. [5(w), 6, 7, 14, 15, 17(c), 19]
Lyophyllum connatum (Schumach. : Fr.) Singer [7, 15, 17(w, c)]
Lyophyllum decastes (Fr. : Fr.) Singer [1, 7, 17(w, e)]
Lyophyllum fumosum (Pers. : Fr.) P.D. Orton [6, 17(w, c), 18]
Lyophyllum leucophaeatum (P. Karst.) P. Karst. [1, 8]
Lyophyllum loricatum (Fr.) Kühner ex Kalamees [17(w, c)]
Lysurus cruciatus (Lepr. & Mont.) Lloyd [10]
Pachykytospora tuberculosa (Fr. : Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar [1, 2, 5(e), 16, 17, 18, 20]
Panaeolus acuminatus (Schaeff.) Quél. [5(w), 6, 17(w), 20]
Panaeolus campanulatus (L. : Fr.) Quél. [5(w, e), 8]
Panaeolus fimicola (Pers. : Fr.) Gillet [20]
Panaeolus papilionaceus (Bull. : Fr.) Quél. [5(e), 6, 16(w), 20]
Panaeolus retirugis (Fr.) Gillet [1, 8, 18]
Panaeolus semiovatus (Sowerby : Fr.) S. Lundell & Nannf. var. semiovatus [5(c, e), 8, 14,
15, 17(w, c)]
Panaeolus semiovatus var. phalaenarum (Fr.) Ew. Gerhardt [6]
Panaeolus sphinctrinus (Fr.) Quél. [2, 5(w), 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Panaeolus subbalteatus (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. [8, 16(w)]
Panellus mitis (Pers. : Fr.) Singer [15]
Panellus patellaris (Fr.) Konrad & Maubl. [5(w)]
Panellus serotinus (Pers. ex Hoffm. : Fr.) Kühner [5(c), 15, 16(w), 17(c)]
Panellus stipticus (Bull. : Fr.) P. Karst. [1, 3, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c), 18, 19, 20]
Panus conchatus (Bull. : Fr.) Fr. [5(w, c), 8]
Panus suavissimus (Fr.) Singer [1]
Parasola kuehneri (Uljé & Bas) Redhead, Vilgalys & Hopple [18]
Parasola leiocephala (P.D. Orton) Redhead, Vilgalys & Hopple [16(w)]
Parasola plicatilis (Curtis : Fr.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Hopple [1, 5(w, e), 7, 8, 16(w), 17(e),
20]
Parmastomyces mollissimus (Maire) Pouzar [17(c)]
Paxillus involutus (Batsch : Fr.) Fr. [1, 3, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c), 18]
Peniophora cinerea (Pers. : Fr.) Cooke [5(c), 8, 15, 17(c)]
Peniophora incarnata (Pers. : Fr.) P. Karst. [5(e), 7, 8, 15, 17(c)]
Peniophora laeta (Fr. : Fr.) Donk [5(e)]
Peniophora lycii (Pers. : Fr.) Höhn. & Litsch. [1, 5(e)]
Peniophora nuda (Fr. : Fr.) Bres. [5(e), 7, 8, 17(c)]
Peniophora pilatiana Pouzar & Svrček [5(e)]
Peniophora quercina (Pers. : Fr.) Cooke [1, 2, 5(e), 16(w)]
Peniophora rufa (Fr. : Fr.) Boidin [14]
Peniophora violaceolivida (Sommerf.) Massee [5(e)]
Perenniporia fraxinea (Bull. : Fr.) Ryvarden [1, 3, 4, 6, 16, 17, 18]
Perenniporia medulla-panis (Jacq. : Fr.) Donk [5(e), 6, 7, 17(c), 18]
Perenniporia tenuis (Schwein.) Ryvarden var. tenuis [1, 4, 5(e), 13, 17, 18]
Phaeogalera stagnina (Fr. : Fr.) Pegler & T.W.K. Young [8]
Phaeolepiota aurea (Matt.) Maire ex Konrad. & Maubl. [15, 17(w, c)]
Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr. : Fr.) Pat. [2, 6, 8, 14, 15, 17(w)]
Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Fr. : Fr.) Kühner [5(e), 8, 16(w), 17(w, c), 20]
Phaeomarasmius rimulincola (Rabenh.) P.D. Orton [8]
Phallus hadriani Vent. : Pers. [1, 2, 3, 5(w), 6, 8, 10, 15, 18]
Phallus impudicus L. : Pers. f. impudicus [1, 2, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 18, 20]
Phallus impudicus f. subindusiatus Pilát [1]
Phanerochaete laevis (Pers.) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden [15]
Phanerochaete (?) radicata (Henn.) Nakasone, C.R. Bergman & Burds. [7]
29
Phanerochaete sordida (P. Karst.) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden [1, 5(c, e)]
Phanerochaete tuberculata (P. Karst.) Parmasto [5(e)]
Phellinus chrysoloma (Fr.) Donk [14, 15]
Phellinus conchatus (Pers. : Fr.) Quél. [5(c), 14, 15, 16(e), 17(c)]
Phellinus contiguus (Pers. : Fr.) Pat. [1, 2, 5(c), 6,7, 10, 11, 16(w), 17(e), 18, 19]
Phellinus ferreus (Pers. : Fr.) Bourdot & Galzin [18]
Phellinus ferrugineofuscus (P. Karst.) Bourdot [5(c)]
Phellinus ferruginosus (Schrad. : Fr.) Pat. [1, 2, 5(w, e), 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 17(e), 18, 20]
Phellinus hartigii (Allesch. & Schnabl) Pat. [5, 14, 15, 17]
Phellinus hippophaëicola H. Jahn [1]
Phellinus igniarius (L. : Fr.) Quél. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5(w, e), 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(c, e),
18, 20]
Phellinus laevigatus (Fr.) Bourdot & Galzin [15]
Phellinus lundellii Niemelä [15]
Phellinus nigrolimitatus (Romell) Bourdot & Galzin [5(c), 14, 15, 17(c)]
Phellinus pilatii Černý [18]
Phellinus pini (Brot. : Fr.) A. Ames [5(w), 14, 15, 17(w), 18]
Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.) Maire [1, 4, 5(e)]
Phellinus pseudopunctatus A. David, Dequatre & Fiasson [18]
Phellinus punctatus (P. Karst.) Pilát [1, 5(e)]
Phellinus rhamni (Bondartseva) H. Jahn [1, 10, 17]
Phellinus ribis (Schumach. : Fr.) Quél. [5(e), 15]
Phellinus robustus (P. Karst.) Bourdot & Galzin s. lat. [1, 2, 5(c, e), 10, 16(w), 17(e), 18]
Phellinus robustus f. resupinatus Bourdot & Galzin [17(c)]
Phellinus torulosus (Pers. : Fr.) Bourdot & Galzin [1, 2, 4, 5(e), 14, 17(c, e), 18, 20]
Phellinus tremulae (Bondartsev) Bondartsev & Borissov [8, 15, 16(e), 17]
Phellinus viticola (Schwein. : Fr.) Donk [5(c)]
Phellodon melaleucus (Sw. ex Fr.) P. Karst. [8, 17(w)]
Phellodon niger (Fr. : Fr.) P. Karst. [17(w)]
Phellodon tomentosus (L.) Banker [7, 8, 17(w, c)]
Phlebia radiata Fr. : Fr. [7, 15, 17(c)]
Phlebia rufa (Pers. : Fr.) M.P. Christ. [5(e)]
Phlebia tremellosa (Schrad. : Fr.) Burds. & Nakasone [1, 2, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 15, 16(w), 17(c),
18]
Phleogena faginea (Fr. : Fr.) Link [15]
Pholiota (?) adiposa (Batsch : Fr.) P. Kumm. (Ph. aurivella auct., cfr Holec 2001) [at least
several of the records may be considered related to the current taxonomic treatment of the
species] [5(w, e), 8, 15, 16, 17(w, c), 18]
Pholiota alnicola (Fr. : Fr.) Singer var. alnicola [5(w), 8]
Pholiota astragalina (Fr. : Fr.) Singer [14, 17(w)]
Pholiota flammans (Batsch : Fr.) P. Kumm. [5(w, c), 7, 8, 15, 17(w, c, e)]
Pholiota gummosa (Lasch : Fr.) Singer [1, 5(w), 18]
Pholiota heteroclita (Fr.) Quél. [15, 18]
Pholiota highlandensis (Peck) Quadr. & Lunghini [5(w), 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w), 18]
Pholiota lenta (Pers. : Fr.) Singer [8, 15, 17(w)]
Pholiota lucifera (Lasch) Quél. [17(e)]
Pholiota populnea (Pers. : Fr.) Kuyper & Tjall.-Beuk. [5(e), 6, 16(w), 18]
Pholiota spumosa (Fr. : Fr.) Singer [15, 17(w, c, e)]
Pholiota squarrosa (Weigel : Fr.) P. Kumm. [5(w, e), 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Pholiota squarrosoides (Peck) Sacc. [8, 19]
30
Polyporus squamosus (Huds. : Fr.) Fr. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15, 16(w), 17, 18,
20]
Polyporus tuberaster (Jacq. : Fr.) Fr. [1, 2, 7, 8, 15, 17(w, e), 19, 20]
Polyporus umbellatus (Pers. : Fr.) Fr. [5(c), 16(w)]
Porostereum spadiceum (Pers. : Fr.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden [1, 5(e), 6, 14, 16(w)]
Porotheleum fimbriatum (Pers. : Fr.) Fr. [7]
Porphyrellus porphyrosporus (Fr. & Hök) E.-J. Gilbert [5(c), 14, 15]
Postia balsamea (Peck) Jülich [4, 6, 17, 18]
Postia caesia (Schrad. : Fr.) P. Karst. [1, 5, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17(c), 18]
Postia floriformis (Quél.) Jülich [15]
Postia fragilis (Fr. : Fr.) Jülich [1, 5, 9, 17(c)]
Postia guttulata (Peck) Jülich [5(c)]
Postia leucomallella (Murrill) Jülich [17]
Postia placenta (Fr.) M.J. Larsen & Lombard [5(c), 17(c)]
Postia ptychogaster (F. Ludw.) Vesterh. [15]
Postia rennyi (Berk. & Broome) Rajchenb. [15, 17(c)]
Postia sericeomollis (Romell) Jülich [17]
Postia stiptica (Pers. : Fr.) Jülich [1, 5(c, e), 7, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Postia subcaesia (A. David) Jülich [1, 2, 4, 5(e), 14, 15, 17, 18]
Postia tephroleuca (Fr. : Fr.) Jülich [7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(e)]
Pouzaroporia subrufa (Ellis & Dearn.) Vampola [18]
Psathyrella ammophila (Durieu & Lév.) P.D. Orton [14, 20]
Psathyrella badiophylla (Romagn.) Park.-Rhodes [6]
Psathyrella candolleana (Fr. : Fr.) Maire [1, 2, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w), 19, 20]
Psathyrella corrugis (Pers. : Fr.) Konrad & Maubl. [6, 8, 14, 20]
Psathyrella microrhiza (Lasch) Konrad & Maubl. [20]
Psathyrella multipedata (Peck) A.H. Sm. [7, 17(w)]
Psathyrella obtusata (Fr. : Fr.) A.H. Sm. [7, 8]
Psathyrella panaeoloides (R. Maire) Arnolds [17(c)]
Psathyrella pennata (Fr. : Fr.) Konrad & Maubl. [7, 14]
Psathyrella piluliformis (Bull. : Fr.) P.D. Orton [8]
Psathyrella prona (Fr.) Gillet [1]
Psathyrella spadicea (Schaeff. : Fr.) Singer [1, 6, 15, 17(w)]
Psathyrella spadiceogrisea (Schaeff.) Maire [1, 7, 8]
Psathyrella stercoraria (Kühner & Joss.) M.M. Moser ex Kits van Wav. [8]
Psathyrella trepida (Fr.) Gillet [8]
Pseudoboletus parasiticus (Bull. : Fr.) Šutara [1]
Pseudochaete tabacina (Sowerby : Fr.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. [5(e), 8]
Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis (Bull. : Fr.) Singer [7, 8, 16(w), 18]
Pseudoclitocybe expallens (Pers. : Fr.) M.M. Moser [7, 8, 10, 16(w)]
Pseudocraterellus undulatus (Pers. : Fr.) Rauschert [1, 5(w)]
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum (Scop. : Fr.) P. Karst. [5(c), 8, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Pseudoinonotus dryadeus (Pers. : Fr.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. [1, 2, 5(e), 16, 17, 18, 19]
Psilocybe chionophila Lamoure [15]
Psilocybe crobula (Fr.) Singer [15]
Psilocybe inquilina (Fr. : Fr.) Bres. [15]
Psilocybe merdaria (Fr. : Fr.) Ricken [8]
Psilocybe montana (Pers. : Fr.) P. Kumm. [7, 14, 15, 16(w)]
Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr.) P. Kumm. [14, 15, 20]
Pycnoporellus fulgens (Fr.) Donk [15, 17]
32
Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (Jacq. : Fr.) P. Karst. [1, 2, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15, 16(w),
17(w, c, e), 18]
Pyrofomes demidoffii (Lév.) Kotl. & Pouzar [10, 17(c)]
Sarcodon imbricatus (L. : Fr.) P. Karst. [5(c), 6, 8, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Sarcodon leucopus (Pers.) Maas Geest. & Nannf. [14, 17(w)]
Schizophyllum amplum (Lév.) Nakasone [1, 10, 18]
Schizophyllum commune Fr. : Fr. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5(w, e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w, e), 18, 19, 20]
Schizopora flavipora (Cooke) Ryvarden [2]
Schizopora paradoxa (Schrad. : Fr.) Donk [1, 5(c, e), 7, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(c)]
Schizopora radula (Pers. : Fr,) Hallenb. [15]
Scleroderma bovista Fr. [1, 6, 8, 17(w)]
Scleroderma citrinum Pers. : Pers. [1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 14, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Scleroderma polyrhizum (J.F. Gmel. : Pers.) Pers. [11]
Scleroderma spadiceum (Schaeff. : Pers.) Pers. [14]
Scleroderma venosum Boud. [8, 14(w)]
Scleroderma verrucosum (Bull. : Pers.) Pers. [1, 4, 5(c, e), 6, 7, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e),
18]
Scopuloides hydnoides (Cooke & Massee) Hjortstam & Ryvarden [1]
Scytinostroma galactinum (Fr.) Donk [5(w)]
Scytinostroma portentosum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Donk [1, 5(e)]
Sebacina incrustans (Pers. : Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. [8]
Secotium acuminatum Mont. [18]
Serpula himantioides (Fr. : Fr.) P. Karst. [15]
Serpula lacrymans (Wulfen : Fr.) P. Karst. [6, 7, 17(w, c)]
Setulipes androsaceus (L. : Fr.) Antonín [5(w, c), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e), 19]
35
Suillus variegatus (Sw. : Fr.) Richon & Roze [5(w), 8, 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Tricholoma saponaceum (Fr. : Fr.) P. Kumm. [5(w), 7, 8, 14, 15, 17(w, c, e), 18]
Tricholoma scalpturatum (Fr.) Quél. [1, 2, 16(w), 18]
Tricholoma sciodes (Pers.) C. Martin [17(e)]
Tricholoma sejunctum (Sowerby : Fr.) Quél. s. lat. [3, 17(e), 18]
Tricholoma sulphurescens Bres. [7]
Tricholoma sulphureum (Bull. : Fr.) P. Kumm. var. sulphureum [5(c), 8, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c,
e)]
Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff. : Fr.) P. Kumm. [3, 5(w, e), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e)]
Tricholoma ustale (Fr. : Fr.) P. Kumm. [7, 8]
Tricholoma ustaloides Romagn. [1, 16(w), 17(w), 20]
Tricholoma vaccinum (Schaeff. : Fr.) P. Kumm. [8, 15, 17(w, c)]
Tricholoma virgatum (Fr. : Fr.) P. Kumm. [15, 17(w)]
Tricholomopsis decora (Fr. : Fr.) Singer [17(w)]
Tricholomopsis ornata (Fr.) Singer [15]
Tricholomopsis rutilans (Schaeff. : Fr.) Singer [3, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c)]
Tubaria conspersa (Pers. : Fr.) Fayod [17(w, c)]
Tubaria dispersa (Berk. & Broome) Singer [6]
Tubaria furfuracea (Pers. : Fr.) Gillet [2, 5(c, e), 6, 7, 8, 15, 16(w), 17(e), 20]
Tubaria minutalis Romagn. [17(w)]
Tulostoma brumale Pers. : Pers. [1, 6, 7, 10, 12]
Tulostoma fimbriatum Fr. [5(w), 10, 17(c), 18]
Tulostoma melanocyclum Bres. [1, 10]
Tulostoma squamosum (J.F. Gmel. : Pers.) Pers. [1, 16(w)]
Tulostoma volvulatum I.G. Borshch. [1]
Tylopilus felleus (Bull. : Fr.) P. Karst. [15]
Tyromyces chioneus (Fr. : Fr.) P. Karst. [1, 5, 7, 17, 18]
Tyromyces lacteus (Fr. : Fr.) Murrill [7]
Vascellum pratense (Pers. : Pers.) Kreisel [1, 3, 5(e), 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(c)]
Veluticeps abietina (Pers.) Hjortstam & Tellería [6, 8]
Volvariella bombycina (Schaeff. : Fr.) Singer var. bombycina [1, 6, 10, 15, 18, 20]
Volvariella gloiocephala (DC. : Fr.) Boekhout & Enderle [16(w), 18]
Volvariella hypopithys (Fr.) M.M. Moser [20]
Volvariella murinella (Quél.) M.M. Moser ex Dennis, P.D. Orton & Hora [1]
Volvariella pusilla (Pers. : Fr.) Singer [6]
Volvariella volvacea (Bull. : Fr.) Singer [6]
Vuilleminia comedens (Nees : Fr.) Maire [5(e), 15]
Vuilleminia cystidiata Parmasto [5(e)]
Xeromphalina campanella (Batsch : Fr.) Kühner & Maire [5(c), 14, 15, 17(w, c)]
Xeromphalina cauticinalis (Fr.) Kühner & Maire [5(c)]
Xerula pudens (Pers.) Singer [1, 6, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c), 18]
Xerula radicata (Relhan : Fr.) Dörfelt [1, 2, 5(w, c, e), 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16(w), 17(w, c, e), 19,
20]
Xylobolus frustulatus (Pers. : Fr.) Boidin [5(w, e), 7, 8]
Xylobolus subpileatus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Boidin [5(c, e)]
38
BJERKANDERA adusta (Willd.) Karst. f. resupinata (Bourdot & Galzin) Domański, Orloś &
Skirg. = Bjerkandera adusta
BOLBITIUS aleuriatus (Fr. : Fr.) Singer = Bolbitius reticulatus
Bolbitius vitellinus (Pers. : Fr.) Fr. var. vitellinus = Bolbitius titubans var. titubans
BOLETOPSIS elegans (Schumach.) Henn. = Suillus grevillei
BOLETUS aestivalis (Paulet) Fr. = Boletus reticulatus
Boletus bovinus L. : Fr. = Suillus bovinus
Boletus duriusculus Kalchbr. = Leccinum duriusculum
Boletus granulatus L. : Fr. = Suillus granulatus
Boletus luteus L. : Fr. = Suillus luteus
Boletus pachypus Fr. = Boletus radicans
Boletus piperatus Bull. : Fr. = Chalciporus piperatus
Boletus scaber Bull. : Fr. = Leccinum scabrum
Boletus strobilaceus Scop. = Strobilomyces strobilaceus
Boletus variegatus Sw. : Fr. = Suillus variegatus
Bourdotia cinerea (Bres.) Bourdot & Galzin = Basidiodendron cinereum
Bovista dermoxantha (Vittad.) De Toni = Lycoperdon dermoxanthum
Bovista gigantea (Batsch) Gray = Calvatia gigantea
Bovistella radicata (Durieu & Mont.) Pat. = Lycoperdon radicatum
Buglossoporus pulvinus (Pers.) Donk = Piptoporus quercinus
40
Inocybe rimosa
Inocybe fastigiata subsp. fastigiata = Inocybe rimosa
Inocybe fastigiata subsp. umbrinella (Bres.) Dermek & J. Veselský = Inocybe rimosa
Inocybe friesii R. Heim = Inocybe nitidiuscula
Inocybe geophylla var. violacea (Pat.) Sacc. = Inocybe geophylla var. lilacina
Inocybe hygrophila J. Favre = Inocybe leptocystis
Inocybe incarnata Bres. = Inocybe fraudans
Inocybe jurana (Pat.) Sacc. = Inocybe adaequata
Inocybe laeta Alessio (nom. inval.) = Inocybe rimosa
Inocybe longicystis G.F. Atk. = Inocybe lanuginosa var. lanuginosa
Inocybe microspora J.E. Lange = Inocybe glabripes
Inocybe obsoleta Romagn. = Inocybe rimosa
Inocybe ovalispora Kauffm. = Inocybe albomarginata
Inocybe patouillardii Bres. = Inocybe erubescens
Inocybe pisciodora Donadini & Riousset = Inocybe bongardii var. pisciodora
Inocybe pudica Kühner = Inocybe whitei
Inocybe pyriodora var. incarnata (Bres.) Konrad & Maubl. = Inocybe fraudans
Inocybe subbrunneum Kühner = Inocybe leiocephala
Inocybe subtigrina Kühner = Inocybe flocculosa var. flocculosa
Inocybe umbrina Bres. = Inocybe assimilata
INONOTUS dryadeus (Pers. : Fr.) Murrill = Pseudoinonotus dryadeus
Inonotus dryophilus (Berk.) Murrill = Inocutis dryophila
Inonotus polymorphus (Rostk.) Bond. et Sing. = Inonotus nodulosus
Inonotus radiatus var. nodulosus (Fr.) Pegler = Inonotus nodulosus
IRPEX obliquus (Schrad. : Fr.) Fr. = Schizopora paradoxa
PANAEOLUS fimiputris sensu auct. mult. = Panaeolus semiovatus var. phalaenarum while P.
fimiputris (Bull. : Fr.) Quél. is a nom. dub. (see the list of excluded names)
Panaeolus phalaenarum (Fr.) Quél. = Panaeolus semiovatus var. phalaenarum
52
Excluded records
Agaricus corticola Pers. : Fr. = Mycena corticola (Pers. : Fr.) Gray – a nomen dubium;
lacking type material and variously interpreted (Legon et al. 2005)
Agaricus lineatus Bull. : Fr. = Mycena lineata (Bull. : Fr.) P. Kumm. – a nomen dubium
(Legon et al. 2005)
Agaricus pratensis Pers. : Fr. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005; Parra 2005)
Agaricus pratensis Scop. [“Schaeff.”] – unavailable name (cfr Parra 2005)
Agaricus semotus Fr. – a nomen dubium; lacking type material (Legon et al. 2005)
Agrocybe ombrophila (Fr.) Konrad & Maubl. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Amanita solitaria (Bull. : Fr.) Fr. – a nomen dubium; lacking type material and variously
interpreted (Legon et al. 2005); reported by Barzakov (1928), specimen not found,
interpretation unknown
Bolbitius conocephalus (Bull. : Fr.) Fr. – a nomen dubium; lacking type material; probably a
species of Conocybe (Legon et al. 2005)
Boletus erythropus Pers. : Fr. – a nomen dubium; lacking type material and variously
interpreted (Legon et al. 2005); B. erythropus sensu auct. bulg. = B. luridiformis
Boletus flavus With. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Boletus variegatus f. rugosa Barsak. – a nomen invalidum, diagn. bulgar. tantum.
Clitocybe subalutacea (Batsch : Fr.) P. Kumm. – a nomen dubium lacking type material
(Legon et al. 2005)
Clitocybe umbilicata (Schaeff. : Fr.) P. Kumm. – a nomen dubium lacking type material
(Legon et al. 2005)
Collybia clusilis (Fr.) Sacc. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Collybia conigena (Pers. : Fr.) P. Kumm. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et
al. 2005)
Collybia erosa (Fr. : Fr.) Sacc. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Collybia nummularia (Lam.) Gillet – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Coprinus diaphanus Quél. [8] – reported by Barzakov (1929), specimen not found,
interpretation unknown
Coprinus fimetarius Fr. – a nomen dubium; listed, pro parte, as a synonym of C. cinereus
(Legon et al. 2005)
Coprinus nycthemerus Fr. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Corticium lacteum (Fr. : Fr.) Fr. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Cortinarius castaneus (Bull. : Fr.) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al.
2005)
Cortinarius eburneus (Velen.) Rob. Henry ex Bon – a nomen dubium; the name has been
applied to both C. barbatus and C. emollitus in Europe (Legon et al. 2005)
Cortinarius fulgens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et
al. 2005)
Cortinarius legitimus Britzelm. [8] – reported by Hinkova (1965), specimen not found,
interpretation unknown
Cortinarius pansa Fr. – nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Cortinarius penicillatus Fr. – nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Cortinarius turbinatus (Bull. : Fr.) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material and variously
interpreted (Legon et al. 2005)
Craterellus crispus (Sow.) Fr. – nomen illeg.
Dacrymyces lacrymalis (Pers.) Sommerf. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et
al. 2005)
Dacrymyces tortus (Willd.) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al. 2005)
Entoloma mammosum (L.) Hesler – a nomen confusum lacking type material and variously
interpreted (Legon et al. 2005)
Entoloma pascuum (Pers. : Fr.) Donk – a nomen dubium (see Legon et al. 2005)
Fayodia leucophylla (Gillet) M. Lange & Sivertsen – a nomen dubium lacking type material
(Legon et al. 2005)
Flammula filicea (Cooke) Sacc. – reported by Barzakov (1931), specimen not found,
interpretation unknown
Flammula inopus (Fr. : Fr.) P. Karst. – a nomen dubium variously interpreted (Legon et al.
2005)
Geastrum stellatum (Bull.) Gray – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al. 2005)
Geastrum umbilicatum Fr. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Gomphidius viscidus (L. : Fr.) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al. 2005)
Macrolepiota prominens (Fr.) M.M. Moser – doubtfully distinct from M. mastoidea (sensu
auct. brit. is mostly M. procera) (Legon et al. 2005)
Marasmius calopus (Pers. : Fr.) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al.
2005)
Marasmius graminum (Lib.) Berk. & Broome – excluded; аll European collections named M.
graminum represent Marasmius curreyi (Antonín, in litt.)
Marasmius insititius Fr. – a nomen dubium (Antonín, in litt.)
Marasmius porreus (Pers.) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al. 2005)
Marasmius prasiosmus (Fr. : Fr.) Fr. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Melanoleuca arcuata (Bull. : Fr.) Singer – a nomen dubium lacking type material and
variously interpreted (Legon et al. 2005)
Melanoleuca evenosa (Sacc.) Konrad & Maubl. – a nomen dubium applied to several white or
pale species of Melanoleuca (Legon et al. 2005)
Melanoleuca graminicola (Velen.) Kühner & Maire – a nomen dubium used for both M.
stridula and M. melaleuca s. str. (Legon et al. 2005)
Melanoleuca subpulverulenta (Pers.) Singer – a nomen dubium lacking type material and
variously interpreted (Legon et al. 2005)
Mycena alcalina (Fr. : Fr.) P. Kumm. – a nomen dubium variously interpreted (Legon et al.
2005)
Mycena avenacea (Fr. : Fr.) Quél. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Mycena corticola (Pers.) Gray – a nomen dubium lacking type material and variously
interpreted (Legon et al. 2005)
Mycena echinipes (Lasch : Fr.) P. Kumm. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et
al. 2005)
Mycena lineata (Bull. : Fr.) P. Kumm. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al.
2005)
Mycena nivea Quél. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al. 2005)
Mycena parabolica (Fr.) Quél. – a nomen dubium; according to the original description, it
probably does not represent a Mycena species at all (Antonín, in litt.).
Mycena strobilina (Pers. : Fr.) Gray – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al.
2005)
Mycena sudora (Fr.) Gillet – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Panaeolus fimiputris (Bull. : Fr.) Quél. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al.
2005)
Panaeolus leucophanes (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Paxillus filamentosus Fr. – a nomen dubium; sensu auct. is P. rubicundulus but the name has
been used for another fungus probably not distinct from P. involutus (Legon et al. 2005).
Bulgarian record of P. filamentosus most likely reffers to P. rubicundulus.
Phanerochaete filamentosa (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Burds – a North American species
unknown in Europe; European records all relate to Phanerochaete radicata (Legon et al.
2005)
63
Pholiota flavida (Schaeff. : Fr.) Singer – a nomen dubium fide Holec (2001) widely used for
both Ph. alnicola and Ph. pinicola (Legon et al. 2005)
Pholiota fusa (Batsch) Singer – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Pholiota mustelina (Fr.) Quél. – a nomen dubium; from the description probably a species of
Galerina (Legon et al. 2005)
Pholiota phalerata (Fr.) Quél. – a nomen dubium; probably not a species of Pholiota fide
Holec (2001) (Legon et al. 2005)
Pholiota subsquarrosa (Fr.) Sacc. – a nomen dubium fide Holec 2001
Pleurotus fimbriatus (Bolton : Fr.) Gillet – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et
al. 2005)
Pleurotus limpidus (Fr.) Quél. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Pleurotus spodoleucus (Fr. : Fr.) Quél. – a name not in current use (Antonín, in litt.)
Pluteus semibulbosus (Lasch) Gillet – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al.
2005)
Polyporus calceolus (Bull.) Balb. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al. 2005)
Polyporus fibula (Sowerby) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material; probably Trametes
hirsuta (Legon et al. 2005)
Polyporus fulvus (Schaeff. ex Scop.) Fr. – specimen not found, interpretation of the Bulgarian
authors unknown
Polyporus imbricatus (Bull. : Fr.) Fr. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Poria vaporaria Pers. : Fr. – specimen not found, interpretation of the Bulgarian authors
unknown
Psalliota campestris f. rugosa Barsak. – a nomen invalidum, diagn. bulgar. tantum
Psathyrella crenata (Lasch : Fr.) Gillet – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al.
2005)
Psathyrella silvestris (Gillet) Konrad & Maubl. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Psilocybe atrorufa (Schaeff. : Fr.) Quél. – a nomen dubium lacking type material and
variously interpreted (Legon et al. 2005)
Ramaria crispula (Fr. : Fr.) Quél. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Rhodophyllus platyphylloides Romagn. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Russula clusii Fr. – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Russula depallens (Pers.) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material and variously
interpreted (Legon et al. 2005)
Russula furcata (Pers.) Fr. – a nomen dubium, according to various authors identical with R.
grisea, R. heterophylla or R. cyanoxantha
Russula incarnata Quél. – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon et al. 2005)
Russula lutea (Huds. : Fr.) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material and variously
interpreted (Legon et al. 2005)
Russula ochracea (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. – a nomen dubium lacking type material and
variously interpreted (Legon et al. 2005)
Russula polychroma Singer ex Hora – a nomen dubium (Legon et al. 2005)
Russula ravida Fr. – reported by Barzakov (1931), specimen not found, interpretation
unknown
Russula rubra (Lam.) Fr. – a superfluous name for R. emetica; sensu Cooke (1888; cfr Legon
et al. 2005: 416) is R. atropurpurea; sensu Rayner (1985) is R. pungens.
Russula sanguinea (Bull.) Fr. – nom. illeg.
Volvariella media (Schumach. : Fr.) Singer – a nomen dubium lacking type material (Legon
et al. 2005)
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