25012018NP0QLE2AAnnexure documentofEIA PDF
25012018NP0QLE2AAnnexure documentofEIA PDF
25012018NP0QLE2AAnnexure documentofEIA PDF
REPORT
OF
M/s. Sun Pharmaceuticals
Industries Limited
FOR
MANUFACTURING
OF
PHARMA INTERMEDIATES AND
PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
EXPANSION PROJECT
Plot No. 24/2, 25,Phase IV, GIDC,
Panoli-394116, Dist. Bharuch,
Gujarat.
PROPOSAL NO: SIA/GJ/IND2/18792/2017
PREPARED BY
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TABLE NAME PAGE
NO. NO.
CHAPTER -1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 LIST OF PRODUCTS AS PER EXISTING & PROPOSED 2
SCENARIO
1.2 LIST OF PRODUCTS WITH THEIR END USE AND CAS NO 12
1.3 LIST OF DIRECTORS 17
1.4 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 20
1.5 CAPITAL COST OF PROJECT 21
1.6 DETAILS OF CORNERS CO-ORDINATE OF SITE 23
1.7 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT SITE 28
1.8 DETAILS OF NEIGHBORING INDUSTRIES AT PROJECT 29
SITE
1.9 STRUCTURE OF EIA REPORT 31
1.10 ADDITIONAL TOR GIVEN BY SEIAA, GUJARAT 33
1.11 MODEL TORS AVAILABLE IN THE MOEF’S SECTOR SPECIFIC 34
EIA MANUAL FOR ‘SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL
INDUSTRY
CHAPTER - 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 LIST OF PRODUCTWITH RAWMATERIAL CONSUMPTION 49
2.2 DETAILS OF PRODUCTS 101
2.3 DETAILS OF STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL 110
2.4 SOLVENT RECOVERY PLANT EQUIPMENT LIST WITH 124
CAPACITY
2.5 SOLVENT BALANCE WITH VOC CONTROL SYSTEM 125
2.6 LAND USE BREAK UP OF TOTAL PLOT AREA 164
2.7 FUEL CONSUMPTION & ELECTICITY CONSUMPTION 165
2.8 ENERGY REQUIREMENT (EXISTING CONNECTED 165
LOAD)
2.9 ENERGY REQUIREMENT (PROPOSED CONNECTED 168
LOAD)
TABLE TABLE NAME PAGE
NO. NO.
2.10 DETAILS OF UTILITIES (Existing) 169
2.11 DETAILS OF UTILITIES (Proposed) 170
2.12 MAN POWER REQUIREMENT 172
2.13 LIST OF EQUIPMENTS AND MACHINERIES 172
2.14 DETAILS OF WATER CONSUMPTION 175
2.15 DETAILS OF WASTE WATER GENERATION 178
2.16 EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT TANK SIZE 180
2.17 EFFLUENT QUALITY AT CONVENTIONAL ETP 181
2.18 EFFLUENT QUALITY AT R.O 181
2.19 EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT TANK SIZE 183
2.20 EFFLUENT QUALITY AT CONVENTIONAL ETP 185
2.21 EFFLUENT QUALITY AT R.O. 185
2.22 SPECIFIC EFFICIENCY OF EACH TREATMENT UNIT 185
2.23 DETAILS OF WASTE WATER GENERATION WITH 187
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF
EACH WASTE STREAM BASED ON WORST CASE
SCENARIO
2.24 ELECTRICITY AND FUEL CONSUMPTIONS 190
2.25 DETAILS OF FLUE GAS EMISSIONS 190
2.26 DETAIS OF PROCESS GAS EMISSION 192
2.27 DETAILS OF SCRUBBERS 192
2.28 DETAILS OF EMISSION ESTIMATE (EXISTING) 197
2.29 DETAILS OF EMISSION ESTIMATE (AFTER PROPOSED 202
EXPANSION)
2.30 DETAILS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION & 209
DISPOSAL
CHAPTER – 3 BASELINE ENVIRONMENT STATUS
3.1 LIST OF VILLAGES WITHIN THE STUDY AREA 215
3.2 LIST OF MAJOR INDUSTRIES IN THE PANOLI 217
3.2 METEOROLOGICAL DATA 219
3.3 DETAILS OF SAMPLING LOCATION OF AMBIENT AIR 223
QUALITY MONITORING
3.4 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STATUS OF STUDY AREA 223
3.5 METHOD OF ANALYSIS 226
3.6 DETAILS OF GROUND WATER MONITORING 228
LOCATIONS
3.7 WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS (GROUND WATER 229
SOURCES)
3.8 DETAILS OF SURFACE WATER MONITORING 232
LOCATIONS
3.9 WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS (SURFACE WATER 233
SOURCES)
3.10 NOISE LEVEL DATA 237
3.11 CPCB RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COMMUNITY NOISE 237
EXPOSURE
TABLE TABLE NAME PAGE
NO. NO.
3.12 SOIL QUALITY MONITORING WITH RESPECT TO THE 238
PROJECT SITE
3.13 SOIL QUALITY PARAMETERS 239
3.14 AREAS UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USE 240
3.15 LIST OF FLORA 243
3.16 LIST OF FAUNA 248
3.17 DEMOGRAPHIC DATA 249
3.18 POPULATION DENSITY & SEX RATIO 251
3.19 LITERACY RATE 251
3.20 LITERACY RATE WITHIN 10 KM RADIAL DISTANCE OF 252
STUDY AREA
3.21 OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE 254
3.22 DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS 258
3.23 DELHI TO MUMBAI HIGHWAY (NH-8) 261
3.24 LEVEL OF SERVICE 262
3.25 MUMBAI TO DELHI HIGHWAY (NH-8) 262
CHAPTER – 4 IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS
4.1 DETAILS OF EXISTING & PROPOSED STACKS (FROM 276
FLUE GAS EMISSION)
4.2 DETAILS OF EXISTING & PROPOSED STACKS (FROM 277
PROCESS EMISSION)
4.3 CONCENTRATION OF PM, SOX 279
4.4 CONCENTRATION OF SO2 279
4.5 CONCENTRATION OF HCl, Cl2 & HF 280
4.6 ENVIRONMENT IMPACT MATRIX (WITH MITIGATION 293
MEASURES)
4.7 CUMULATIVE IMPACT CHART 294
CHAPTER – 5 ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PROGRAM
5.1 IMPLEMENTATION POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURES 296
CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. is located at Plot No. 24/2, 25, Phase IV, GIDC,
Panoli-394116, Dist. Bharuch, and Gujarat.
Unit has obtained Environment Clearance file no.j-11011/16/2005-IA(II)-(I) dated 25 th
August, 2005 for expansion of bulk drugs from 304.5 MTPA to 1053.10 MTPA.
Unit has also obtained Environment Clearance file no.j-11011/16/2004-IA(II)-(I) dated 8 th
November, 2005 for solar evaporation pond.
Unit has also obtained Environment Clearance file no.j-11011/16/2004-IA(II)-(I) dated 27 th
April, 2006 for same capacity with new bulk drugs.
None of above mentioned Environment Clearance is converted into Consent to Operate.
Unit has obtained CCA order AWH-52501, issue on dated 22/03/2013 for manufacturing of
Pharma Intermediates and Pharmaceutical products and this is valid up to 31/07/2017
Unit has also obtained CCA product mix order no. AWH-79600, issue on dated 01/08/2016
for manufacturing of Pharma Intermediates and Pharmaceutical products and this is valid up
to 31/07/2017.
Unit has also obtained CCA Amendment order no. WH-72222, issued on dated 03/09/2015
for ZLD and this is valid up to 31/07/2017.
Unit has applied for CTE amendment for air act, inward id is 116693 dated 18/01/2017.
Unit has obtained CCA Renewal order No. AWH- 90264, issued on dated 02/01/2018 and
this is valid up to 31/07/2022.
The unit has proposed expansion for manufacturing of same products. List of proposed new
products is mentioned in table no.1.
The unit has proposed expansion of existing products and additions of new products.
The proposed products by the unit fall in the Schedule -2 attached to the EIA Notification,
i.e. Project No. 5(f), Synthetic Organic Chemicals.
Propose appropriate mitigation measures for minimizing the adverse impacts to the
extent possible
Suggest Environment Management Plan
Recommend Risk Management Plan
This report is also made in the overall frame work of the Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA) Notification dated 14th September, 2006 (and subsequent amendments to the same)
issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF & CC), by
providing required information with regards to the project as mentioned in the Terms of
Reference issued by the Industrial committee-2 of SEAC,
The unit has received TOR Letter vide ref no. SEIAA/GUJ/TOR/5(f)/510/2017 dated: - 30 th
April, 2017. The copy of TOR is attached as annexure – I.
This Report is prepared based on ‘General Structure of EIA’ given in Appendix III and IIIA
of mentioned EIA Notification.
TABLE: 1.1
LIST OF PRODUCTS EXISTING & PROPOSED SCENARIO
Group Group Sr. Name of Existing Proposed Total in
Name No. Products quantity as quantity product
per CCA after group in
NO. AWH- expansion MT/Year
79600 & in
AWH- MT/Year
90264 in
MT/Year
Synthetic active pharmaceutical 279.31 848.157 848.157
ingredients & Intermediates (all
sellable)
A Antihypertensive 18
1 Carvedilol 2.4 12
2 Irbesatan 6 6
B Anti dyskinetics 1.2
3 Ropinirol 1.2 1.2
C Bone-Resorption Inhibitor 5
4 Alenronate 2.4 5
Sodium
D Vasodilator 360
5 Pentoxifyline 150 360
E Antidepressant 39
6 Citalopram 1.2 10
7 Chlomipramine 18 24
HCl
8 Mirtazapine 3 5
M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar 2
EIA Report For Expansion of M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Panoli
Note: Highlighted products are mentioned in the consent order but unit will discontinue
those products.
M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar 11
EIA Report For Expansion of M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Panoli
TABLE: 1.2
LIST OF PRODUCTS WITH THEIR END USE AND CAS NO
Sr. Name of Product CAS Number End Use
No.
1. Carvedilol 72956-09-3 Antihypertensive
2. Irbesatan 138402-11-6 Antihypertensive
3. Ropinirol 91374-20-8 Anti dyskinetics
4. Alendronate Sodium 121268-17-5 Bone-Resorption Inhibitor
5. Pentoxifyline 6493-05-6 Vasodilator
6. Citalopram 59729-33-8 Antidepressant
7. Chlomipramine HCl 17321-77-6 Antidepressant
8. Mirtezapine 85650-52-8 Antidepressant
9. Topiramate 97240-79-4 Antiviral
10. Losartan Potassium 124750-99-8 Antihypertensive
11. Granisetron 107007-99-8 Antiemitic
12. Ondensetrone 103639-04-9 Antiemitic
13. Loteprednol 82034-46-6 Anti-inflammatory
14. Dobutamine HCl 49745-95-1 Inotropic
15. Repaglinide 135062-02-1 Hypoglycemic
16. Naltrexone 16590-41-3 Opoid Antagonist, Narcotic
Antagonist
17. Buprenorphine HCl 53152-21-9 To treat Opiod addiction
18. Riluzole 1744-22-5 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
19. Tizanidine 64461-82-1 Antispasticity Agent
20. Acamprosate Calcium 77337-73-6 In treatment of Alcoholism
21. Lithium Carbonate 554-13-2 Psychotropic Drug used to
treat acute manic attack
bipolar disorder
22. Sodium Ferric Gluconate 34089-81-1 The treatment of Iron
deficiency Anemia
23. Sodium Nitropruside 13755-38-9 Vasodilating Agent
24. Benzoyl peroxide 94-36-0 Acne treatment
microsphere 55 % w/w
M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd is bulk drugs and intermediates manufacturing unit.
The promoters are well experienced in this field. Now they want to increase the production
capacity of the unit. The plant boasts of contemporary infrastructure facilities with advanced
machinery and automated processes. They are conscious of environment protection
measures and from the conception stage itself necessary care has been taken. Details
regarding directors are given in Table 1.3.
TABLE: 1.3
LIST OF DIRECTORS
Sr. Name of Designation Address Mail ID Telephone No.
No. Directors
1 Mr. Israel Chairman c/o: Sun House, Ashish.Bhatna (02646) 272534
Makov Plot No. 201 B/1, gar@sunpharm / 272090
Western Express a.com
Highway,
Goregaon (East),
Mumbai-400 063
2 Mr. Dilip Managing c/o:Sun House, Dilip.Shanghvi 022 4324 4324 /
S. Director Plot No. 201 B/1, @sunpharma.c 1234
Shanghvi Western Express om
Highway,
Goregaon (East),
Mumbai-400 063
3 Mr. Sudhir Whole-Time c/o: Sun House, Sudhir.Valia@ 022 4324 4324 /
V. Valia Director Plot No. 201 B/1, sunpharma.co 1234
Western Express m
Highway,
Goregaon (East),
Mumbai-400 063
4 Mr. Sailesh Whole-Time c/o: Sun House, P Shailesh.Desai 022 4324 4324 /
T. Desai Director lot No. 201 B/1, @sunpharma.c 1234
Western Express om
Highway,
Goregaon (East),
Mumbai-400 063
5 Mr. Whole-Time c/o: Sun House, Kal.Sundaram 022 4324 4324 /
Kalyansun Director Plot No. 201 B/1, @sunpharma.c 1234
daram Western Express om
Subramani Highway,
an Goregaon (East),
Mumbai-400 063
6 Mr.S.Moha Director c/o: Sun House, Mohanchand.D 022 4324 4324 /
nchand Plot No. 201 B/1, adha@sunphar 1234
Dadha Western Express ma.com
Highway,
Goregaon (East),
Mumbai-400 063
7 Mr. Director c/o:Sun House, Ashish.Bhatna (02646) 272534
Hasmukh Plot No. 201 B/1, gar@sunpharm / 272090
S. Shah Western Express a.com
Highway,
Goregaon (East),
Mumbai-400 063
8 Mr. Keki Director c/o:Sun House, Ashish.Bhatna (02646) 272534
M. Mistry Plot No. 201 B/1, gar@sunpharm / 272090
M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar 17
EIA Report For Expansion of M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Panoli
Any investment decision is done based on techno economic viability of the project. The
project has to be technically feasible and financially viable in nature. The existing unit is in
export market for several years.
M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited is the fifth largest specialty generic
pharmaceutical company in the world. Company provides high-quality, affordable
medicines trusted by healthcare professionals and patients in over 150 countries. It is also
India’s largest, most trusted, and most valuable pharmaceuticals company by market
capitalization. Global revenues of the industry are exceeding US$ 4.6 billion.
Unit has developed strong environment management cell and possess in house capabilities
to undertake implementation of cleaner production technologies, green chemistry, zero
liquid discharge systems, etc. besides carrying out environment impact assessments.
There are-
Site is very well connected by road
Availability of power facility - DGVCL
Availability of water facility from GIDC- Panoli
Raw materials will be available easily.
Transportation cost will be cheap
Availability of TSDF site & common incineration- BEIL, Ankleshwar for disposal
of Hazardous waste.
All infrastructure facilities are available.
The proposed project is for existing capacity as well as products & capacity enhancement
for existing bulk drugs, intermediates & new products. The various categories of the drugs
like, acetyl canagliflozin (pure), acetyl canagliflozin (pure), afatinib, apixaban, atazanavir,
atorvastatin, bosentan monohydrate, canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, dexlensoprazole, dimethyl
fumerate, eluxadoline, etc…are manufactured.
The project is developed on principle of unit operations. The proponent has proposed to
expand the unit in a way that is carries out same unit operations. The design based on
requirement of unit operations rather than based on individual products.
The expansion will be carried out at existing plot located in GIDC. The expected cost of
proposed expansion is Rs. 104 Crores. The total plot area of the unit is 58682.26 sq. m.
existing green belt area is approx. 17604.67 sq. m. after expansion; the green belt area will
be remaining same.
administrative overheads and helps to realize the goals as per pre-determined objectives.
Implementation of Project involves co-ordination of different activities at various levels of
the firm and amongst different outside agencies. We are giving here under the details of the
Project Implementation.
This will start immediately after getting Environment Clearance. From the date of start, the
implementation schedule envisages completion of project in 12 months. It is considered that
preliminary activities such as obtaining necessary statutory clearance for proposed project
and financial arrangements for the implementation of the project will be made at proper
dates.
The major activities to be carried out at site during project work are as follows:
TABLE: 1.4
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
Project implementation schedule after getting NOC from GPCB
Sr. Activity Required Period
No.
1. Civil work Immediately after getting NOC-6 Months
2. Procurement of machinery 3 month after getting NOC
3. Eraction & installation of Immediately after competition of activity no.2
machinery - 1 month
4. Trial of machinery & Within 1 months after competition of activity no.3
equipment
5. Commercial activity 1 months after competition of activity no.4
TABLE: 1.5
CAPITAL COST OF PROJECT
Sr. Purpose Existing Proposed Total
No. (Rs. In (Rs. In Lacs) (Rs. In Lacs)
Lacs)
1. Land 69.48 1500 1569.48
2. Building 2355.18 2000 4355.18
3. Plant and Machinery 7170.81 4300 11470.8
4. Env. Protection & Safety
a) Effluent treatment Plant 159 2100 2259
b) Safety Equipment (PPE, 85 200 285
fire extinguishers, Ventilation,
etc.)
C) Green belt development 87 100 187
d) Fire 156 200 356
Total 10082.47 10400 20482.5
1.3.5 SITE SELECTION
The proposed capacity enhancement & new product addition will be carried out in the
existing running site & plot only. Major infrastructure is already available on the site.
Project is located in a chemical industrial estate developed by GIDC and Government of
Gujarat to promote industrial activities in the region having all the necessary infrastructure
facilities.
For the project site was selected as major common facilities required for industrial activity
like, landfill TSDF site, incineration facility, CETP, treated effluent conveyance pipe line to
deep sea etc. are already developed in the surrounding cluster. (Unit is Zero Liquid
Discharge , treated effluent conveyance to deep sea will not be utilized).
M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. is located at Plot No. 24/2, 25, Phase IV, GIDC,
Panoli-394116, Dist. Bharuch, and Gujarat. For proposed capacity enhancement & addition
of new product of the unit, no new land will be purchased. It will be on Plot No. 24/2, 25,
Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation, (GIDC) Panoli-394116, District –Bharuch,
Gujarat Notified Industrial area. Developed by Gujarat
Industrial Development Corporation.
layout and site plan are attached as Annexure III. The photograph of existing plant area and
proposed plant area are attached as Annexure IV.
Land possession document from GIDC is attached as annexure V.
The location of the project site can be identified from the satellite image or Google earth
image shown in Figure 1. All four corners of the site Co-ordinates latitude and Longitude
are given in Table 1.6 and shown in Figure 2.
TABLE :1.6
DETAILS OF CORNERS CO-ORDINATE OF SITE
FIGURE: 1.1
LOCATIONAL MAP
FIGURE: 1.2
GOOGLE EARTH OR SATELLITE IMAGE OF PROJECT LOCATION (Aerial View of the 5 Km Radial Distance from the Project
Site)
FIGURE: 1.3
GOOGLE EARTH OR SATELLITE IMAGE OF PROJECT LOCATION
(Aerial view of the 10 km radial distance from the project site)
FIGURE: 1.4
GOOGLE EARTH OR SATELLITE IMAGE OF ALL CORNERS OF THE SITE
Water is available from G.I.D.C. water supply. G.I.D.C. Panoli is large industrial estate
with a number of chemical plants, paper mill, textile processing plants and other allied
industries total to about more than 270 units.
TABLE: 1.7
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT SITE
Particulars Details
Taluka/ Tehsil Panoli
District Bharuch
Approx. Geographical positioning Latitude 21°33’00.22”N,
Longitude 73°00'6.88” E.
Nearest City Panoli
Nearest Town Ankleshwar
Nearest Highway National Highway 8
Nearest State highway NH-8
Nearest Railway line/ Railway Panoli Railway station
station
Nearest Airport/ Airbase Vadodara
Protected Areas/ Sanctuaries Nil
The industrial housing sector is located at 4.7 km distance from the site. There is
no defense installation.
There are no ecological sensitive areas such as tropical forests, biosphere reserve,
and important lakes or costal areas rich in coral formation.
TABLE: 1.8
DETAILS OF NEIGHBORING INDUSTRIES AT PROJECT SITE
Sr. Name of Industry Address Direction Km
No.
To describe the Project and associated works together with the requirements for
carrying out the Project.
To identify and describe the elements of the community and environment likely to be
affected by the Project, and / or likely to cause impacts upon the Project, including
both the natural and man-made environment;
To identify and quantify emission sources and determine the severity of impacts on
sensitive receivers and potential affected uses;
To recognize and quantify any environmental impacts associated with the Project and
recommend appropriate mitigation measures;
To study existing landscape and visual quality in the Study Area so as to evaluate the
landscape and visual impacts of the Project;
To identify, predict and evaluate the residual (that is, after practicable mitigation)
environmental impacts and cumulative effects expected to arise during the
construction and operation phases of the Project in relation to the sensitive receivers
and potential affected uses;
To identify, assess and specify methods, measures and standards, to be included in the
detailed design, construction and operation of the project which are necessary to
mitigate these impacts and reduce them to allowable levels within established
standards / guidelines;
To investigate the extent of side-effects of proposed mitigation measures that may lead
to other forms of impacts;
To identify any additional studies necessary to fulfil the objectives to the requirements
of this EIA Study.
TABLE: 1.11
MODEL TORS AVAILABLE IN THE MOEF’S SECTOR SPECIFIC EIA
MANUAL FOR ‘SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Sr. Terms of Reference Topic Covered Under
No.
1. A tabular chart with index for point-wise Details for point wise compliance
compliance of below mentioned TORs. of all of TOR is covered in topic
1.8 of chapter-1 from page no to 33
to 47.
2. Executive summary of the project – Executive Summary of the EIA are
giving a prima facie idea of the covered in chapter 9 from page no
objectives of the proposal, use of 451 to 464.
resources, justification, etc. In addition, it
should provide a compilation of EIA
report, including EMP and the post-
project monitoring plan in brief.
3. Justification for selecting the proposed Details are covered in chapter 1
product and unit size. under section 1.3 from page no 18
to 19.
CHAPTER – 2
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 TYPE OF PROJECT
M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. is located at Plot No. 24/2, 25, Phase IV, GIDC,
Panoli-394116, Dist. Bharuch, and Gujarat.
The unit has proposed expansion of existing products and additions of new products.
The proposed products by the unit fall in the Schedule -2 attached to the EIA Notification, i.e.
Project No. 5(f), Synthetic Organic Chemicals
The quality of the product is the edge in the international market. To fulfil this requirements,
unit wants to go for enhancement in project capacity.
2.2.1 BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY
The unit will adopt latest and best technology available so far in the market. Moreover, the
unit is very conscious about the product quality and equally about the environmental
protection and resource conservation; and hence they put their efforts for replacing/upgrading
their plant and machineries from time to time with the best available technology. The unit’s
processes are efficient and are tailor made to reduce the effluent as well as are based on green
chemistry wherever possible. Sustainable Competitive Advantage in the bulk Drug industry
can be attained mainly by way of continuous product & process innovations.
The Sun Pharma group established centralize R & D centre at Vadodara. The centre was
established in year 1987 which is known as Sun Pharmaceuticals Advance Research Centre
(SPARC). The centre is established at a cost of Rs. 300 Cr.
There are more than 30 laboratories & almost 2000 people working in the centre. A strong
team of qualified chemists and chemical engineers is engaged in the development of new
drugs & molecules.
The centre is having more than 50 Ph. D doctors working round the clock. The centre was
inagurated by then president Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
The centre is optimizing manufacturing proceses for various bulk drugs & intermidiates. To
take the commercial trial & pilot batches, the Panoli & Ankleshwar units are supposed to
provide manufacturing facilities. Thus, this unit will work as extended arm of SPARC.
The R & D products will be manufacture on trial basis & for evaluation of its application and
stability test. It will be sold for market acceptability and down the line R & D studies. The R
& D products (individual) will not be a regular affair for permanent commercialization. Unit
will take product mix application route for regularizing the same product. The same R & D
products will not be made than 5 MT/ Year.
The list of raw materials with consumption quantity in MT/Year for each product is provided
in below Table 2.1.
TABLE: 2.1
PRODUCT WISE RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION
Sr. Name of Qyantity in Name of Raw Material Consumption Consumption
No. Products MT/Year MT/MT in MT/Year
1 Carvedilol 12 Methylene Chloride 1.80 21.60
Carvedilol-IIA 1.52 18.22
Hyflo powder 0.06 0.77
MDC for Hyflo bed 0.16 1.93
Methanol 0.60 7.20
Potassium Carbonate 0.88 10.50
Anhydrous Powder
4-Hydroxy-9H- 0.50 6.00
The yearly production is given in Table 1.1. Products are stored in HDPE drums because all
products are solid. They are odourless and not volatile. The quality of products are checked
properly and stored in the close room/ shed with due consideration of compatibility of
chemicals.
The storage area are designed in such a way that the floor level is 300 mm above the
maximum floor level with 2.5 mm thickness of MS Racks three/four layers on Steel / HDPE
Pallets in storage is proposed.
Details of Product & Co- product Storage and handling are given in Table 2.2.
TABLE: 2.2
DETAILS OF PRODUCTS
Sr. Name of Product CAS State Mode of Storage Storage MOC
No. Number Transport Mode Capacity
1 Glimipride 93479-97-1 Solid By Road Bonded 300 Kg HDPE Drum
2 Rosiglitazone Maleate 155141-29-0 Solid By Road store 200 kgs HDPE Drum
3 Carvedilol 72956-09-3 Solid By Road room 100 kgs HDPE Drum
4 Irbesatan 138402-11-6 Solid By Road 200 kgs. HDPE Drum
5 Ropinirol 91374-20-8 Solid By Road 1000 Kg HDPE Drum
6 Azithromycin 117772-70-0 Solid By Road 200 kgs. HDPE Drum
7 Roxithromycin 80214-83-1 Solid By Road 500 Kg HDPE Drum
8 Erythromycin 114-07-8 Solid By Road 300 Kg HDPE Drum
9 Clarithromycin 81103-11-9 Solid By Road 700 Kg HDPE Drum
10 Clonazapam 1622-61-3 Solid By Road 300 Kg HDPE Drum
11 Effverinz 154598-52-4 Solid By Road 25 Kg HDPE Drum
12 Alendronate Sodium 121268-17-5 Solid By Road 100 Kg HDPE Drum
13 Pentoxifyline 6493-05-6 Solid By Road 50 kgs Drum / Canester
14 Nicorandil 65141-46-0 Solid By Road 50 kgs HDPE Drum
15 Citalopram 59729-33-8 Solid By Road 100 kgs. HDPE Drum
16 Chlomipramine HCL 17321-77-6 Solid By Road 50 kgs. HDPE Drum
17 Loffapramine HCl 26786-32-3 Solid By Road 50 kgs. HDPE Drum
18 Mirtazapine 85650-52-8 Solid By Road 50 kgs HDPE Drum
19 Leuprolide 74381-53-6 Solid By Road 500 kgs HDPE Drum
20 Topiramate 97240-79-4 Solid By Road 200 kgs HDPE Drum
21 Losartan Potassium 124750-99-8 Solid By Road 500 kgs HDPE Drum
22 Lacidipine 103890-78-4 Solid By Road 50 kgs SS Tank
23 Granisetron 107007-99-8 Solid By Road 50 kgs HDPE Drum
24 Ondensetrone 103639-04-9 Solid By Road 100 kgs HDPE Drum
25 Rofecoxib 162011-90-7 Solid By Road 100 kgs HDPE Drum
26 Loteprednol 82034-46-6 Solid By Road Bonded 100 kgs HDPE Drum
The yearly raw material consumption is given in Table 2.1. Raw materials are stored in M.S.
Tanks, S.S. Tanks, HDPE Tanks, HDPE Drums/Carboys, HDPE bags, Metal drums with
liners. The quality of raw material is checked properly and stored in the close building
storage area as per characteristic of raw material.
The storage area are designed in such a way that the floor level is 300 mm above the
maximum flood level with 2.5 mm thickness of MS Racks three/four layers on Steel / HDPE
Pallets.
Hazardous flammable substances are separately stored in (solvent) tank farm area within
premises. Chemicals like are N- Hexane , Ethyl Acetate , Iso Propyl alcohol , Cyclo Hexane,
Toluene, Methanol, IPA, Acetone, TEA, & Bromine stored in SS/MS tank or drum with all
pre-cautionary process instrumentation and safety appliances.
All the liquid chemicals storage tanks are fitted with appropriate controls to avoid any
leakages and bund/dyke walls will be provided 1.5 times higher than storage tanks for
Hazardous chemicals. The provision of total tank farm area is 7000 sq. m. Close handling
system for chemicals are provided. Flame arrester cum breather valve and flame proof fittings
are provided at tank farm. Solvent transfer is done by pumps. Reactor and solvent handling
pumps have mechanical seal with flame proof electrical fitting. The solvent storage area is
restricted for unauthorized persons. Proper earthing is provided in all electrical equipment
whenever solvent handling is done. Also Jumpers & Flange guards are provided in piping.
Storage handling & transport of hazardous chemicals are done through dedicated storage
tanks, fix pipings, pumps having mechanical seal for each liquid chemical handling a
measuring receiver is provided, through which required quantity is transferred & used for the
reaction. Overflow of the measuring receiver is connected back to the tank. All the tanks &
measuring receivers are provided with close type calibrated level indicator. The tanks &
receivers are examined & tested by third party regularly. The liquid raw material is received
through road tankers from manufacturers. Unloading of the road tanker is done with tanker
unloading permit. It is ensured that there is no leakage spillage or exposure of chemicals.
The raw materials and finished goods are transported through tankers and trucks. There is
well developed road structure in GIDC, Panoli GIDC as well as within premises also. No
additional road infrastructure will be required for transportation. All the trucks/tanker for raw
material and finished product transportation will be “environmentally compliant”. Safety
training is given to driver and cleaner regarding the safe driving, hazards of chemicals,
emergency handling and use of SCBA sets. TREM card, SCBA set & Fire extinguishers are
kept with TL. Trucks/tanker will not be use 10 year old. Trucks/tanker will not be use
overloading. The number of trucks per day for raw material and finished product
transportation will be approx. 3 to 4 tanker/trucks. The raw material source will be standard
manufacturer or supplier.
Details of storage of hazardous chemical is given in below table no. 2.3
Details of raw material storage, source and method of transportation & characteristics of
product, co products and raw materialis attached as annexure VI.
TABLE: 2.3
DETAILS OF STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
1. N- Hexane Storage 15 KL By Road Solvent Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Tank storage arrestor, wall, wall,
area Water Flame Breather
Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Isolated
area with
entry
restriction,
Vent
condenser,
Foam
monitor,
Fire
hydrant
lines, Fire
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
Extinguish
ers etc.
2 Ethyl Acetate Storage 30 KL By Road Solvent Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Tank storage arrestor, wall, wall,
area Water Flame Breather
Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Isolated
area with
entry
restriction,
Vent
condenser,
Foam
monitor,
Fire
hydrant
lines, Fire
Extinguish
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
ers etc.
3 Iso Propyl Storage 25 KL By Road Solvent Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
alcohol Tank storage arrestor, wall, wall,
area Water Flame Breather
Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Isolated
area with
entry
restriction,
Vent
condenser,
Foam
monitor,
Fire
hydrant
lines, Fire
Extinguish
ers etc.
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
4 Cyclo Hexane Storage 25 KL By Road Solvent Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Tank storage arrestor, wall, wall,
area Water Flame Breather
Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Isolated
area with
entry
restriction,
Vent
condenser,
Foam
monitor,
Fire
hydrant
lines, Fire
Extinguish
ers etc.
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
5 Toluene Storage 50 KL By Road Solvent Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Tank (02 tank storage arrestor, wall, wall,
with 25 area Water Flame Breather
KL cap. Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
each Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Isolated
area with
entry
restriction,
Vent
condenser,
Foam
monitor,
Fire
hydrant
lines, Fire
Extinguish
ers etc.
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
6 Methanol Storage 50 KL By Road Solvent Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Tank (02 tank storage arrestor, wall, wall,
with 25 area Water Flame Breather
KL cap. Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
each) Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Isolated
area with
entry
restriction,
Vent
condenser,
Foam
monitor,
Fire
hydrant
lines, Fire
Extinguish
ers etc.
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
7 Distilled Storage 50 KL (06 By Road Distilled Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Methanol Tank Tank) Solvent arrestor, wall, wall,
Storage Water Flame Breather
tank Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Foam
monitor
etc.
8 Distilled DMF Storage 50 KL (05 By Road Distilled Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Tank Tank) Solvent arrestor, wall, wall,
Storage Water Flame Breather
tank Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Foam
monitor
etc.
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
9 Distilled Storage 155 KL By Road Distilled Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Toluene Tank (12 Tank) Solvent arrestor, wall, wall,
Storage Water Flame Breather
tank Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Foam
monitor
etc.
10 Distilled Ethyl Storage 70 KL (07 By Road Distilled Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Acetate Tank Tank) Solvent arrestor, wall, wall,
Storage Water Flame Breather
tank Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Foam
monitor
etc.
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
11 Distilled Storage 20 KL (02 By Road Distilled Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Acetone Tank Tank) Solvent arrestor, wall, wall,
Storage Water Flame Breather
tank Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Foam
monitor
etc.
12 Distilled TEA Storage 5 KL By Road Distilled Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Tank Solvent arrestor, wall, wall,
Storage Water Flame Breather
tank Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Foam
monitor
etc.
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
13 Distilled MDC Storage 85 KL (08 By Road Distilled Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Tank Tank) Solvent arrestor, wall, wall,
Storage Water Flame Breather
tank Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Foam
monitor
etc.
14 Distilled IPA Storage 10 KL By Road Distilled Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Tank Solvent arrestor, wall, wall,
Storage Water Flame Breather
tank Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Foam
monitor
etc.
Sr. Name of Raw Mode of Capacity Mode of transport Storage Storage Possible Measures Measure For
No. Materials Storage at & MOC from supplier to Location temp & Type of taken by s for Flammab
(Flammable & site(Tank, of site. E.g. Road on pressure Hazards company fugitive le
Toxic) bullet, Storage Tanker, Truck, TL, Layout Associated to keep emission chemicals
Barrel, Container Cylinder Bank, UG the control.( (Sprinkle
Drum, Pipeline, etc. chemicals for rs, Fire
Carbo, exposure Spillage, Hydrant,
Bags,) within Leakage etc.)
PEL/TLV. orToxic
Release)
15 Distilled Acetic Storage 30 KL (03 By Road Distilled Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Acid Tank Tank) Solvent arrestor, wall, wall,
Storage Water Flame Breather
tank Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Foam
monitor
etc.
16 Distilled Cyclo Storage 10 KL By Road Distilled Normal Fire Flame LI, Dyke LI, Dyke
Hexane Tank Solvent arrestor, wall, wall,
Storage Water Flame Breather
tank Sprinkler, arrestor valve ,
Vent Flame
condenser arrestor,
Water
Sprinkler,
Foam
monitor
etc.
For storage of the solvents, storage tanks are provided. The storage tanks area installed within
flammable liquid storage yard.
At Storage tanks following measures are taken to minimize the vapor loss.
1. All the tanks are closed type with close type level indicators.
2. Transferring of the solvent is performed with pumps having mechanical seal.
3. Transfer to the day tank also performed through fix piping & pump having mechanical
seal.
4. No manual or open handling of solvents is permitted.
5. Flame arrestors & Breather valves are provided on storage tanks.
6. The storage tanks are tested by third party at regular interval for thickness.
7. Apart from third party daily monitoring of all storage tanks are carried out by way of
level noting down by plant personnel.
8. Solvent issuance is through pipe lines to the production department as per their
requirements.
used solvent / mother liquor are being received from production block to solvent recovery
department by closed system. said used solvent / mother liquor are being charged for
distillation / purification in fixed quantity in to reactor / vessel/ kettle. before applying
heating, supply of cooling tower water and chilled water is informed and ensured in the
primary and secondary condensers respectively. Vaporized solvent get condensed in the
primary condenser and left out vapour get condensed in secondary condenser with the help
of Chilled Water. Distilled solvents are getting collected in to dedicate Products Receives.
Purified solvents are tested in to laboratory and recycled to the plant as per the requirement
of production department. Solvent which cannot be reused are being sold to End users who
are having permission under Rule 9.
Entire operations are carried out in close system.
FIGURE: 2.1
FLOW DIAGRAM OF RECOVERY SYSTEM
TABLE: 2.4
TABLE: 2.5
SOLVENT BALANCE WITH VOC CONTROL SYSTEM
Sr. Name of Name of Quantity of Quantity % VOC control
No. Solvent product from solvent recovered Recovery systems
where solvent generated (MT/YEAR)
is generated (MT/YEAR)
1 Ethyl Acetate Acetyl 3.8 3.61 95.0 primary
Methanol Canagliflozin 12.02 11.53 96.0 condensor,
Total 15.82 15.14 secondary
2 Dimethyl Afatinib 0.08 0.0728 91.0 condenser,
Formamide product cooler,
Toluene 0.06 0.0576 96.0 utility in
Tetrahydrofur 0.09 0.0846 94.0 condensor is
an chilled water
Methanol 0.11 0.1078 98.0 cooling water
& chilled brine
Total 0.34 0.3228
3 Acetonitrile Apixaban 0.114 0.11058 97.0
Total 0.114 0.11058
4 Acetone Atazanavir 5.1 4.8144 94.4
Total 5.328 5.03556
5 Methanol Albuterol 0.03 0.02556726 92.0
Toluene Sulfate 0.022497 0.020966738 93.2
Total 0.05 0.05
M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. is located at Plot No. 24/2, 25, Phase IV, GIDC,
Panoli-394116, Dist. Bharuch, and Gujarat.
The GIDC plot allotment document is attached as Annexure-V.
Total plot area is 58560 sq. m. & 17604.67 sq. m. area for green belt area. Proposed cost of
the project is Rs. 104 Lakhs
plant layout following considering are made in plant layout:
1. From safety point of view separate entry and exit are incorporated.
2. Green belt plan with 10 m width around the periphery of the unit with perennial trees
In the periphery thick tree plantation is planned.
3. Internal roads are made in such way that tankers could be more freely without taking
reverse turn in case of emergency vehicles/fire tenders.
4. Adequate space between various building plans for easy movement of raw material,
finish good products and man power.
5. Parking place of vehicles is made.
6. No vehicles will remain outside the premises.
The plant layout is attached as Annexure-III.
The Details of breakup of plot area are covered under following table no.2.6. Details of
Infrastructure facility are covered in below table no. 2.6.
TABLE: 2.6
LAND USE BREAK UP OF TOTAL PLOT AREA
Sr. Title Area in m2 % of Total
No. Area
1 Admin Building 771.29 1.32
2 Existing Plant Area 16078.96 27.46
3 Proposed Plant Area 0 0.00
4 Raw Material Storage 1706.6 2.91
5 Finished Goods storage 426.65 0.73
6 Solvent Storage 3510.43 5.99
7 ETP & R. O. 795.17 1.36
8 M.E.E. I & II 490.7 0.84
9 Green Belt 17604.67 30.06
10 Utility 1586.02 2.71
TABLE: 2.7
FUEL CONSUMPTION & ELECTICITY CONSUMPTION
TABLE: 2.9
ENERGY REQUIREMENT (PROPOSED CONNECTED LOAD)
Sr. Equipment Name Total Connected Energy
No. in KW
1 Air Handling unit 105
2 Supply fan unit 6
3 Exhaust fan Unit 6
4 Multi mill 22.2
5 Shifter 8
6 Blender 15
7 Rotery cone vaccum drayer 47
2.7.4 UTILITIES
The utilities to be installed will be Cooling tower, Compressor and Chilling plant. Details of
utilities are given in below Table 2.10.
TABLE: 2.10
DETAILS OF UTILITIES (Existing)
Sr. Utilities Type Capacity Quantity
No.
1 Cooling Induced Draft cross flow 500 TR 2
Tower
2 Boiler Fire Tube Package boiler 12Ton/Hr 1
dual fired Natural gas
Boiler Fire Tube Package boiler 4 Ton/Hr 1
dual fired Natural gas
Boiler Fire Tube Package boiler 3 ton/Hr 1
dual fired Natural gas
Boiler Water Tube Briquette fire 12Ton/Hr 1
3 Thermopack Oil heating system 4 Lac Kcal 1
Thermal heating
TABLE: 2.11
DETAILS OF UTILITIES (Proposed)
Sr. Utilities Type Capacity Quantity
No.
1 Cooling Tower Induced Draft cross flow 500 TR 2
2 Boiler Fire Tube Package boiler 12Ton/Hr 1
dual fired Natural gas
3 Thermopack Oil heating system 4 Lac Kcal 1
Thermal heating
2.7.5 MANPOWER
The manpower required for the proposed project as well as during the construction/
commissioning activities will be employed from the local area. Details of existing and
proposed man power requirement are given in below Table 2.12.
TABLE: 2.12
MAN POWER REQUIREMENT
Phase of Type of No. of workers No. of workers No. of workers
project labor (Existing) (Proposed Scenario) (Total)
During Contractual 0 30 30
construction
During Contractual 0 10 10
commissioning
During Managerial 715 36 751
operations Skilled 180 41 221
Un-skilled 80 11 91
Total 975 128 1103
2.7.6 EQUIPMENTS/MACHINERIES
Details of existing equipments and machineries are given in below Table 2.13. The list is
quite comprehensive and provide overall image of the processing area.
TABLE: 2.13
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS AND MACHINERIES
Sr. Plant Name of the MOC Capacity Existing Additional TOTAL
No. Equipment in LTR Quantity Quantity Quantity
in Nos. in Nos. in Nos.
1 Plant-1 Reactors Hastelloy 200 1 0 1
2 Plant-1 Reactors MSGL 100 1 0 1
3 Plant-1 Reactors MSGL 250 1 0 1
4 Plant-1 Reactors MSGL 500 1 0 1
5 Plant-1 Reactors MSGL 1000 3 0 3
6 Plant-1 Reactors MSGL 2000 4 0 4
7 Plant-1 Reactors MSGL 2500 1 0 1
8 Plant-1 Reactors MSGL 4000 4 0 4
9 Plant-1 Reactors MSGL 6300 1 0 1
10 Plant-1 Reactors SS-316 100 1 0 1
11 Plant-1 Reactors SS-316 500 1 0 1
12 Plant-1 Reactors SS-316 1000 2 0 2
13 Plant-1 Reactors SS-316 1500 1 0 1
14 Plant-1 Reactors SS-316 2000 2 0 2
Source of water supply will be fulfilling by GIDC. Copy for additional water quantity
permission is attached as annexure VIII.
TABLE: 2.14
DETAILS OF WATER CONSUMPTION .
Sr. Section Water Consumption KL/Day
No. Existing As Per CCA Proposed Expansion Total
No.-A-52501 & AWH-
90264
Fresh RecoveredTotal Fresh Recovered Total Fresh Recovered Total
1. Domestic 20 0 20 40 00 40 60 0 60
2. Industrial
2.1 Process 55 0 55 55 00 55 110 0 110
2.2 Boiler 35 0 35 70 00 70 105 0 105
2.3 Cooling 5 45 50 00 50 50 00 100 100
2.4 Gardening 00 00 00 35 00 35 35 00 35
2.5 Other 30 00 30 30 00 30 60 00 60
(Washing)
Total 125 45 170 190 50 240 310 100 410
(Industrial)
Total 145 45 190 230 50 280 370 100 470
(Industrial +
Domestic)
Note: RO permeate of 100 KL/Day recovered water will be used in cooling tower plant and
MEE condensate of 35 KL/Day will be used in make up of MEE cooling tower.
FIGURE: 2.2
EXISTING WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM
Total Water Consumption
190 KL/day
Domestic Industrial
20 KL/day 170 KL/day
Cooling Boiler
Process+Washing
Fresh: 5 KL/day+ RO Permeate 45*KL/day 35 KL/day
85 KL/day
Loss Loss Loss
20 KL/day 45 KL/day 30 KL/day
Effluent from Cooling blow down Boiler blow down
Process 5 KL/day 5 KL/day
65 KL/day
FIGURE: 2.3
PROPOSED WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM TOTAL PROPOSED SCENARIO (EXISTING + PROPOSED)
Total Water Consumption
470 KL/day ( 370 KL/day + 100 KL/day )
Effluent Treatment `
160 KL/day
Soak pit
RO Plant 160 KL/Day
60 KL/Day
The details of existing plant and proposed plant waste water generation are given in below
Table 2.15
Unit will continue to maintain ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE for Industrial waste water. Thus
unit waste water load for disposal will be ZERO.
Disconnection letter for GIDC drainage from GIDC is attached as annexure IX.
TABLE: 2.15
DETAILS OF WASTE WATER GENERATION
Sr. Section Waste Water Generation in KL/Day
No. Existing As Per Proposed Total
CCA No.-A- Expansion
52501 & AWH-
90264
1 Domestic 20 40 60
2 Industrial
2.1 Process 40 40 80
2.2 Washing 25 25 50
2.3 Boiler 5 10 15
2.4 Cooling 5 10 15
2.5 Gardening 0 0 0
Total (Industrial) 75 85 160
Total 95 125 220
(Industrial + Domestic)
TABLE: 2.16
EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT TANK SIZE
biodegradation takes place. Overflow of 2nd stage aeration tank goes to 2nd stage Secondary
Clarifier, where further settlement of biomass takes place. The overflow of 2nd stage
Secondary Clarifiers is taken into 3rd stage Aeration Tank. Where further biodegradation
takes place Overflow of 3rd stage aeration tank goes to final Clarifier. The treated effluent is
then passed through PSF and ACF for removal of suspended solids and which is then treated
in Reverse Osmosis plant. The RO permeate is recycled for utility make up.
The settled sludge from 2st Stage Secondary Clarifiers and final Stage Secondary Clarifier
are partly recirculate into 1st stage, 2nd stage & 3rd stage Aeration Tank respectively and
partly wasted in to sludge sump. Sludge from sludge sump is pumped to Sludge Drying Beds
and Filter Press. Dried sludge from sludge drying beds is stored in Hazardous Waste Storage
Area, having impervious layer and leachate collection system. Finally, stored hazardous
waste disposed off to TSDF of M/s. Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure Ltd.
EXISTING CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTEWATER BEFORE TREATMENT
&AFTER TREATEMENT
TABLE: 2.17
EFFLUENT QUALITY AT CONVENTIONAL ETP
Sr. Parameters Before Treatment After Treatment
No.
1. pH 4- 9 7.0-8.5
2. Colour in Hazen 900-1100 7-10
3. T.S.S in mg/L 1400-1600 70-90
4. T.D.S. in mg/L 7400-7600 6000-7000
5. B.O.D. in mg/L 3400-3600 250-450
6. C.O.D. in mg/L 9000-11000 900-1100
TABLE: 2.18
EFFLUENT QUALITY AT R.O.
Sr. Before
Parameters Permeate Reject
No. Treatment
1. pH 7.0-8.5 6.8-7.5 6.8-7.5
2. Colour in Hazen 7-10 7-10 7-10
3. T.S.S in mg/L 70-90 23-26 230-250
4. T.D.S. in mg/L 6000-7000 1300-1500 13000-15000
5. B.O.D. in mg/L 250-450 28-30 1500-1800
6. C.O.D. in mg/L 900-1100 90-100 4500-5000
TABLE: 2.19
EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT TANK SIZE
Capacity of ETP : 125 KL/Day
Sr. NAME OF TREATMENT UNITS SIZE
No.
1 Equalization cum neutralization tanks (2 no.) 3.2 m x 3.2 m x 2.5 m
2 Collection pits (2 no.) 4.2 m x 4.2 m x 3m
3 Caustic/Acid dozing tanks (2 no.) 1.0 m x 1.0 m x 1.5 m
4 Primary Clariflocculator 8 m dia x 2.5 m height
5 Aeration tank (I stage) with diffused aeration system 7.0 m x 7.8 m x 4.4 m
6 Secondary clarifiers (I stage) (1 no.) 3.5 m dia x 2.5 m
7 Aeration tank (II stage) with diffused aeration 13.5 m x 7.8 m x 4 m
system
8 Secondary clarifiers (II stage) (1 no.) 3.5 m dia x 2.5 m
9 Aeration tank (III stage) with diffused aeration 17 m x 7.8 m x 4.0 m
system
10 Secondary clarifier (III stage) 3.5 m dia x 2.5 m
11 Sludge drying beds (2 no.) 6.3 m x 5 m
12 Sludge Sump 4 m x 4 m x 3m
13 Filter press of 37 plates (2 no.) 36 “ x 36 “
14 Pressure Sand Filter 0.9 m dia x 1.8 m
15 Activated Carbon Filter 0.9 m dia x 1.8 m
16 Collection sump 4mx4mx3m
17 Reverse Osmosis Plant 140 kL/day max. cap.
18 Reverse Osmosis Plant 125 kL/day max. cap.
19 Equalization tank 4.0 m x 10.0 m x 3.5 m
20 AOS Tank 1 3.0 m x 7.0 m x 3.5 m
21 AOS Tank 2 3.0 m x 7.0 m x 3.5 m
22 Lifting Sump 3.0 m x 7.0 m x 2.5 m
23 Treated Water Tank 1 5.0 m x 5.0 m x 3.5 m
24 Treated Water Tank 2 5.0 m x 5.0 m x 3.5 m
25 Treated Water Tank 3 7.0 m x 5.0 m x 3.5 m
26 Bioreactor I (27M x21M) x 3.7 Mh
27 Bioreactor IA (17M x21M) x 3.7 Mh
28 Biorector II (25M x21M) x 3.7 Mh
29 Bioreactor III (19M x21M) x 3.7 Mh
30 MEE 100 KL/Day
TABLE: 2.21
EFFLUENT QUALITY AT R.O.
Sr. Parameters Before Permeate Reject
No. Treatment
1. pH 7.0-8.5 6.8-7.5 6.8-7.5
2. Colour in Hazen 7-10 7-10 7-10
3. T.S.S in mg/L 70- 80 20-25 230-250
4. T.D.S. in mg/L 6000-7000 1400-1500 14000-15000
5. B.O.D. in mg/L 300-350 25-30 1700-1750
6. C.O.D. in mg/L 900-1000 90-100 4500-5000
TABLE: 2.22
SPECIFIC EFFICIENCY OF EACH TREATMENT UNIT
Sr. Unit pH Colour in TSS in TDS in B.O.D C.O.D. %
No. Hazen mg/lit mg/lit . mg/lit reducti
mg/lit on of
COD
1 Inlet 4-9 900-1000 1400- 7000- 3000- 9000-
1500 7500 3500 10000
2 Clarifocculato 7.0- 300-400 200- 6500- 2300- 7000- 20-22
r 7.5 300 7000 2600 8000
3 Aeration 7.0- 300-400 150- 6000- 700- 2000- 67-78
tank-1 8.5 200 7000 1000 3000
4 Aeration 7.0- 300-400 150- 6000- 1000- 3000- 60-67
Tank-2 8.5 200 7000 1300 4000
5 Aeration 7.0- 200-300 100- 6000- 300- 900- 90
tank-3 8.5 150 7000 400 1000
6 R.O. Feed 7- 7-10 70-80 6000- 300- 900- 90
(Treated 8.5 7000 350 1000
effluent of
ETP)
7 R.O. 6.8- 7-10 20-25 1400- 25-30 90-100 99
Permeate 7.5 1500
8 R.O. Reject 6.8- 7-10 230- 14000- 1400- 4500-
7.5 250 15000 1750 5000
2.8.4 Segregation of waste streams & Action Plan for Zero Discharge:
Segregation of Stream:
First of all effluent will be segregated in two streams. COD and TDS less than 10000 ppm
will be considered as low cod effluent and will be treated in ETP which has capacity of 125
KL/Day. COD and TDS which is greater than 10000 ppm cod is consider as high cod effluent
and will be treated in MEE plant which has capacity of 100 KL/Day.
Low COD effluent:
Effluent which has less than 10000 ppm COD and TDS will be collected in low COD effluent
collection tank. This low COD effluent will be treated in ETP by giving primary, secondary
and tertiary treatment. Primary and secondary sludge will be treated in filter press (2 nos of
filter press available) and in sludge drying beds (2 nos of sludge drying beds available).
Treated effluent of ETP will be further treated in R.O.Plant. We have two nos of R.O.Plants,
one of 140 KL/Day capacity and other is of 125 KL/Day capacity. Permeate coming out from
R.O.Plant will be reused for make up in utility cooling tower. Reject coming out from R.O.
plant will be further treated in R.O.Reject MEE plant. Capacity of R.O.Reject MEE plant is
65 KL/Day. Condensate water coming from R.O.Reject MEE will be further treated in
ETP.Concentrate coming fromR.O.Reject MEE will be treated in ATFD and will be
converted into salt. Capacity of ATFD is 24 KL/Day. ATFD condensate will be treated in
ETP and salt coming from ATFD will be sent for landfilling/co-processing at TSDF site.
High COD effluent:
Effluent which has greater than 10000 ppm COD and TDS will be collected in High COD
effluent collection tank. This high COD effluent will be treated in MEE which has capacity of
100 KL/Day. This high COD effluent will be further treated in Pre Settling Tank. Giving
primary treatment with caustic, alum and poly electrolyte, this high COD effluent will be
treated in stripper followed by four calendria. Final condensate coming from MEE will be
either treated in ETP or used for MEE cooling tower makeup. Concentrate coming from MEE
will be treated in ATFD and will be converted in form of salt. Capacity of ATFD is 16
KL/Day. MEE salt will be sent for landfilling/co-processing at TSDF site. Condensate of
ATFD will be either treated in ETP or used for MEE cooling tower makeup. Strip solvent
coming from stripper will be sent to TSDF site for co-processing.
TABLE: 2.23
DETAILS OF WASTE WATER GENERATION WITH QUALITATIVE AND
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF EACH WASTE STREAM BASED ON WORST
CASE SCENARIO
Sr. Source of Quantity Quality Effluent Effluent Final load at
No. Waste in load in load at ETP in Kg/day
Water KL/Day Kg/day at Solvent
Generation ETP stripper
cum
evaporator
in Kg/day
1. Boiler blow 15 pH:8-9.5 -- -- --
down TSS:50-100 1.5 -- 1.5
mg/L
COD:50-80 1.2 -- 1.2
mg/L
TDS: 2000- 37.5 -- 37.5
2500 mg/L
2. Cooling 15 pH:8-9.5 -- -- --
Tower blow TSS:50-100 1.5 -- 1.5
down mg/L
COD:100- 1.2 -- 1.2
300mg/L
TDS: 1500- 37.5 -- 37.5
2500 mg/L
3. Washing 50 pH:4-9 -- -- --
TSS:100- 10 -- 0.3
200 mg/L
COD:1500- 10 -- 3.75
2500 mg/L
TDS: 1000- 125 -- --
2500 mg/L
4. Process 40 pH:4-6 -- -- --
(Low COD TSS:40-160 6.4 -- 6.4
and Low mg/L
The recovered water will be reused in Utility, Domestic & gardening purpose.
2.9 GASEOUS EMISSION
2.9.1 FLUE GAS EMISSION
Details of stack height, fuel consumption, air pollution control system etc. are shown in
below Table.2.24.
TABLE: 2.24
ELECTRICITY AND FUEL CONSUMPTIONS
TABLE: 2.25
DETAILS OF FLUE GAS EMISSIONS
EXISTING FLUE GAS EMISSION: (As per CCA No. :A-52501 & AWH-90264 )
Stack Stack Type of Quantity Stack Parameter Permissible APCM
No. Attached Fuel of Fuel Height in Limit
to Meter
1. Boiler-105 Natural gas 1440 30 PM 150 --
GT-7469 MT/Month SO2 mg/NM³
(12 TPH) NOx 100 ppm
50 ppm
2. Briquette Solid fire- 1440 30 PM 150 Multi
Boiler Briquette MT/Month SO2 mg/NM³ Cyclone
GT-6202 NOx 100 ppm Dust
(12 TPH) 50 ppm Collector
PROPOSED FLUE GAS EMISSION: ( As Per CTE Ammendment)
1. Boiler-101 Natural gas 124.54 30 PM 150 --
GT-3280 MT / SO2 mg/NM³
(3 TPH) Month NOx 100 ppm
50 ppm
2. Boiler-102 Natural gas 165.25 30 PM 150 --
EXISTING PROCESS GAS EMISSION: (As per CCA No. :A-52501 & AWH- 90264 )
Sr. Stack Attached to Stack Height APCM Pollutant
No in Meter
1. Reaction Vessels 16.5 HCl Scrubber SO2, HCl
PL-01
2. Reaction Vessels 16.5 NaOH Scrubber Cl2, SO2, HF
PL-01
PROPOSED PROCESS GAS EMISSION: ( As Per CTE Ammendment)
1. Reaction Vessels 8 NaOH Scrubber Cl2, SO2, HF
PL-02
2. Reaction Vessels 5 NaOH Scrubber Cl2, SO2, HF
PL-02
3. Reaction Vessels 3.3 HCl Scrubber SO2, HCl
PL-02
4. Reaction Vessels 3.3 HCl Scrubber SO2, HCl
PL-03
5. Reaction Vessels 5 HCl Scrubber SO2, HCl
PL-05
6. Reaction Vessels 8 HCl Scrubber SO2, HCl
PL-06
7. Reaction Vessels 7.5 NaOH Scrubber Cl2, SO2, HF
PL-06
8. Reaction Vessels 6 HCl Scrubber SO2, HCl
PL-07
9. Reaction Vessels 5 HCl Scrubber SO2, HCl
PL-08
10. Reaction Vessels 8 HCl Scrubber SO2, HCl
PL-09
11. Ware House-05 4.8 HCl Scrubber SO2, HCl
PROPOSED PROCESS GAS EMISSION: (As per EC)
Sr. Stack Attached to Stack APCM Pollutant
No. Height in
Meter
1. Reaction Vessels 8 HCl Scrubber SO2, HCl
2. Reaction Vessels 5 NaOH Scrubber Cl2, SO2, HF
3. Reaction Vessels 8 Water scrubber NH3
followed by
sulphuric Acid
Note: Unit has already applied CTE Amendment application inward no. 116693 dated
18/01/2017 for proposed flue gas emissions and Process emission.
TABLE: 2.27
DETAILS OF SCRUBBERS
Sr.No. Details of scrubber equipment No.
scrubber-1 (SCB-101)
1 i. HDPE/ PPFRP Tower Size – 250 MM X 2500 MM, complete with 1 Lot
Deminister, distribution pipe, Nozzles, Lifting lugs, stiffners
ii. Pall rings – 25m m Φ 1 lot
iii. HDPE tank with level indicator Capacity -5 KL 1
iv.PP Pump – 2 no. Capacity – 5 M3/Hour 2
v. PPFRP venturi – 500 CFM 1 Lot
vi.Connecting pipe & ducts PPFRP 1 Lot
Scrubber-2 (SCB-102)
2 i. HDPE/ PPFRP Tower Size – 100 MM X 1800 MM, complete with 1 Lot
Deminister, distribution pipe, Nozzles, Lifting lugs, stiffners
ii. Pall rings – 25m m Φ 1 lot
iii. HDPE tank with level indicator Capacity -5 KL 1
iv.PP Pump – 1 no. Capacity – 10 M3/Hour 1
v. PPFRP venturi – 500 CFM 1 Lot
vi.Connecting pipe & ducts PPFRP 1 Lot
Scrubber-3 (SCB-201)
3 i. HDPE/ PPFRP Tower Size – 150 MM X 2000 MM, complete 1 Lot
with Deminister, distribution pipe, Nozzles, Lifting lugs, stiffeners
ii. Pall rings – 25m m Φ 1 lot
iii. HDPE tank with level indicator Capacity -2 KL 1
iv. PP Pump – 2 no. Capacity – 5 M3/Hour 2
v. PPFRP venturi – 500 CFM 1 Lot
vi.Connecting pipe & ducts PPFRP 1 Lot
Scrubber-4 (SCB-203)
4 i. HDPE/ PPFRP Tower Size – 150 MM X 2000 MM, complete 1 Lot
with Deminister, distribution pipe, Nozzles, Lifting lugs, stiffners
ii. Pall rings – 25m m Φ 1 lot
iii. HDPE tank with level indicator Capacity -1.5 KL 1
iv.PP Pump – 1 no. Capacity – 10 M3/Hour 1
v. PPFRP venturi – 400 CFM 1 Lot
vi.Connecting pipe & ducts PPFRP 1 Lot
Scrubber-5 (SCB-204)
5 i. HDPE/ PPFRP Tower Size – 150 MM X2000 MM, complete with 1 Lot
Deminister, distribution pipe, Nozzles, Lifting lugs, stiffners
ii. Pall rings – 25m m Φ 1 lot
iii. HDPE tank with level indicator Capacity -1.5 KL 1
iv. PP Pump – 1 no. Capacity – 10 M3/Hour 1
v. PPFRP Blower – 400 CFM 1 Lot
vi. Connecting pipe & ducts PPFRP 1 Lot
Scrubber-6 (SCB-301)
Process:
Before starting the batch, check the level level of water in scrubber tank. Reactor vent to be
properly connected to scrubber. Start the circulation pump for scrubber. Check pH of
scrubber, it should be always alkaline/neutral, if required add caustic lye/HCL for
maintaining pH. Check specific gravity of primary scrubber, it is rising from basic/acidic.
Transfer the basic/acidic to storage tank & fill the fresh water. Monitor scrubber and record
every hour and effluent from storage tank is send to ETP for effluent treatment
TABLE: 2.28
DETAILS OF EMISSION ESTIMATE (EXISTING)
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB
No. from process gm/sec APCM Limit
vent quantity
1 Alendronate Sodium Hydrochloric acid 9.8 & 5 Alkali Nil SO2-40
& Ammonia gas Scrubber, mg/Nm3
water HCl-20
scrubber mg/Nm3
followed by Cl2- 9
sulphuric acid mg/Nm3
2 Carvedilol NA NA Nil HF-15
3 Ropinirol Ammonia gas 6 water Nil mg/Nm3
scrubber NH3-175
followed by mg/Nm3
sulphuric acid
4 Prednicarbate NA NA Nil
5 Clomioramine HCL NA NA Nil
6 Citalopram NA NA Nil
7 Dobutamine HCL NA NA Nil
8 Topiramate Ammonia gas 6 water Nil
9 Repaglinide scrubber Nil
followed by
sulphuric acid
10 Losartan Potassium NA NA Nil
11 Naltrexone NA NA Nil
12 GraniSetron NA NA Nil
13 Ondansetron NA NA Nil
14 Loteprednol NA NA Nil
15 Pentoxifyline NA NA Nil
(Oxypentifylline)
16 Buprenorphine HCL NA NA Nil
17 Riluzole NA NA Nil
18 Tizanidine Hydrochloric acid 1.71 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
19 Irbestan NA NA Nil
20 Acamprosate NA NA Nil
Calcium
21 Iron Sucrose NA NA Nil
22 Lithium Carbonate NA NA Nil
23 Sodium Feric NA NA Nil
Gluconate
24 Sodium NA NA Nil
Nitroprusside
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB
No. from process gm/sec APCM Limit
vent quantity
25 Alosetron NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
26 Benzoyl Peroxide NA NA Nil
Microsphere 55%
WW
27 Carvedilol NA NA Nil
Phosphate Hydrate
28 Levosalbutamol NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
29 Metoprolol Tartrate NA NA Nil
30 Medroxy NA NA Nil
Progesterone
Acetate
31 Mometasone NA NA Nil
Furoate
32 Oxandrolone NA NA Nil
33 Phenidacide NA NA Nil
34 Tretinoin NA NA Nil
Microsphere
35 Chlorpheniramine NA NA Nil
Polistirex (24%)
36 Colesevelam NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
37 DLPLA 2 NA NA Nil
38 DLPLA - 3 NA NA Nil
39 PLGA 7520 NA NA Nil
40 Sevelamer NA NA Nil
Carbonate
41 Sevelamer Hcl NA NA Nil
42 Amiodarone Ammonia gas 9 water Nil
Hydrochloride scrubber
followed by
43 Aripiprazole sulphuric acid Nil
44 Armodafinil NA NA Nil
45 Asenapine Maleate Hydrochloric acid 4.8 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
46 Atomoxetine NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB
No. from process gm/sec APCM Limit
vent quantity
47 Balsalazide NA NA Nil
Disodium
48 Bendamustine Hcl NA NA Nil
49 Bortezomib Ammonia gas 7 water Nil
scrubber
followed by
sulphuric acid
50 Budesonide NA NA Nil
51 Calcipotriene NA NA Nil
Anhydrous
52 Carbamazepine Ammonia gas 4.5 water Nil
scrubber
followed by
sulphuric acid
53 Carisoprodol NA NA Nil
54 Cetirizine NA NA Nil
Dihydrochloride
55 Chlorpheniramine NA NA Nil
Maleate
56 Cinacalcet Hydrochloric acid 1.65 Alkali Nil
Hydrochloride Scrubber
57 Clindamycin Hydrochloric acid 0.1 Alkali Nil
Palmitate Scrubber
Hydrochloride
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB
No. from process gm/sec APCM Limit
vent quantity
66 Dienogest Hydrochloric acid 0.44 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
67 Danazol Usp NA NA Nil
68 Donepezil NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
69 Doxercalciferol NA NA Nil
70 Dronedarone NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
71 Drospirenone NA NA Nil
72 Duloxetine Hydro- NA NA Nil
73 Entacapone NA NA Nil
74 Epinephrine NA NA Nil
75 Epinastine NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
76 Epoprostenol NA NA Nil
Sodium
77 Escitalopram NA NA Nil
Oxalate
78 Esomeprazole NA NA Nil
Sodium
79 Esomeprazole NA NA Nil
Magnassium
80 Estradiol Cypionate NA NA Nil
81 Exemestane NA NA Nil
82 Fesoterodine NA NA Nil
Fumarate
83 Fingolimod Hydrochloric acid 0.53 Alkali Nil
Hydrochloride Scrubber
84 Fluticasone NA NA Nil
Propionate
85 Fluvoxamine NA NA Nil
Maleate
86 FMOC NA NA Nil
87 Fosphenytoin Hydrochloric acid 0.52 Alkali Nil
Sodium Usp Scrubber
88 Gabapentin NA NA Nil
89 Gemcitabine NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
90 Gemfibrozil NA NA Nil
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB
No. from process gm/sec APCM Limit
vent quantity
91 Granisetrone Base NA NA Nil
92 Hydroxy Hydrofluoric acid 0.96 Alkali Nil
Progesterone (HF) Scrubber
Caproate
93 Lacosamide NA NA Nil
94 Levalbuterol NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
95 Levalbuterol NA NA Nil
Tartrate
96 Levetirecitam NA NA Nil
97 Levocetirizine NA NA Nil
Dihydrochloride
98 Lenalidomide Sulfur Dioxide 0.5 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
99 Liothyronine NA NA Nil
Sodium
100 Lubiprostone NA NA Nil
101 Lercanidipine NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
102 Mesalamine NA NA Nil
103 Metoprolol NA NA Nil
Succinate
104 Metaxalone NA NA Nil
105 Methyl Phenidate Sulfur Dioxide + 0.92 Alkali Nil
Hydrochloride Hydrochloric acid Scrubber
106 Mifepristone NA NA Nil
107 Modafinil Ammonia gas 0.5 water Nil
scrubber
followed by
sulphuric acid
108 Montelukast Sodium NA NA Nil
109 Naloxone NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
110 Norepinephrine NA NA Nil
111 Oxcarbazepine NA NA Nil
112 Paliperidone NA NA Nil
113 Paroxetine NA NA Nil
114 Pramipexole NA NA Nil
115 Quinapril NA NA Nil
116 Quetiapine NA NA Nil
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB
No. from process gm/sec APCM Limit
vent quantity
117 Rabeprazole Sodium NA NA Nil
118 Rivastigmine NA NA Nil
119 Rifaximin NA NA Nil
120 Risperidone NA NA Nil
121 Rizatriptan NA NA Nil
Benzoate
122 Rosuvastatin NA NA Nil
Calcium
123 Sitagliptin NA NA Nil
124 Sumatriptan NA NA Nil
Succinate
125 Tamsulosine Hcl NA NA Nil
126 Testosterone NA NA Nil
127 Testosterone Sulfur Dioxide + 0.98 Alkali Nil
Cypionate Hydrochloric acid Scrubber
128 Testosterone Sulfur Dioxide + 0.57 Alkali Nil
Undeconate Hydrochloric acid Scrubber
129 Tiagabine NA NA Nil
130 Tofisopam Sulfur Dioxide + 0.56 Alkali Nil
Hydrochloric acid Scrubber
131 Tofacitinib NA NA Nil
132 Valacyclivir Hcl NA NA Nil
133 Zolmitriptan NA NA Nil
134 Zolpidem Tartarete NA NA Nil
135 Zonisamide Hydrochloric acid 3.45 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
136 Rasagiline Mesylate NA NA Nil
TABLE: 2.29
DETAILS OF EMISSION ESTIMATE (AFTER PROPOSED EXPANSION)
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB Limit
No. from process gm/sec APCM
vent quantity
1 Alendronate Sodium Hydrochloric acid 9.8 & 5 Alkali Nil SO2-175
& Ammonia Gas Scrubber mg/Nm3
& water HCL-20
scrubber mg/Nm3
followed CL2-9
by
sulphuric
mg/Nm3
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB Limit
No. from process gm/sec APCM
vent quantity
acid HF-15
2 Carvedilol NA NA Nil mg/Nm3
3 Ropinirol Ammonia Gas 9 water Nil
scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
4 Prednicarbate NA NA Nil
5 Clomioramine HCL NA NA Nil
6 Citalopram NA NA Nil
7 Dobutamine HCL NA NA Nil
8 Topiramate Ammonia Gas 9 water Nil
9 Repaglinide scrubber Nil
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
10 Losartan Potassium Nitric acid NA Alkali Nil
Scrubber
11 Naltrexone NA NA Nil
12 GraniSetron NA NA Nil
13 Ondansetron NA NA Nil
14 Loteprednol Hydrobromic acid NA Alkali Nil
Scrubber
15 Pentoxifyline NA NA Nil
(Oxypentifylline)
16 Buprenorphine HCL NA NA Nil
17 Riluzole NA NA Nil
18 Tizanidine Hydrochloric acid 1.71 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
19 Irbestan Nitric acid NA Alkali Nil
Scrubber
20 Acamprosate Calcium NA NA Nil
21 Iron Sucrose NA NA Nil
22 Lithium Carbonate NA NA Nil
23 Sodium Feric NA NA Nil
Gluconate
24 Sodium Nitroprusside NA NA Nil
25 Alosetron NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
26 Benzoyl Peroxide NA NA Nil
Microsphere 55%
WW
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB Limit
No. from process gm/sec APCM
vent quantity
27 Carvedilol Phosphate NA NA Nil
Hydrate
28 Levosalbutamol NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
29 Metoprolol Tartrate NA NA Nil
30 Medroxy Progesterone NA NA Nil
Acetate
31 Mometasone Furoate NA NA Nil
32 Oxandrolone NA NA Nil
33 Phenidacide NA NA Nil
34 Tretinoin Microsphere NA NA Nil
35 Chlorpheniramine NA NA Nil
Polistirex (24%)
36 Colesevelam NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
37 DLPLA 2 NA NA Nil
38 DLPLA - 3 NA NA Nil
39 PLGA 7520 NA NA Nil
40 Sevelamer Carbonate NA NA Nil
41 Sevelamer Hcl NA NA Nil
42 Amiodarone Ammonia Gas 0.5 water Nil
Hydrochloride scrubber
followed
43 Aripiprazole Nil
by
sulphuric
acid
44 Armodafinil NA NA Nil
45 Asenapine Maleate Hydrochloric acid 4.8 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
46 Atomoxetine NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
47 Balsalazide Disodium NA NA Nil
48 Bendamustine Hcl NA NA Nil
49 Bortezomib Ammonia Gas 7 water Nil
scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
50 Budesonide NA NA Nil
51 Calcipotriene NA NA Nil
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB Limit
No. from process gm/sec APCM
vent quantity
Anhydrous
52 Carbamazepine Ammonia Gas 4.5 water Nil
scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
53 Carisoprodol NA NA Nil
54 Cetirizine NA NA Nil
Dihydrochloride
55 Chlorpheniramine NA NA Nil
Maleate
56 Cinacalcet Hydrochloric acid 1.65 Alkali Nil
Hydrochloride Scrubber
57 Clindamycin Hydrochloric acid 0.1 Alkali Nil
Palmitate Scrubber
Hydrochloride
58 Clopidogrel Bisulfate Hydrochloric acid 3.53 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
59 17-desoxy Oxido Ammonia Gas 2.5 water Nil
scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
60 Dalfampridine NA NA Nil
61 Darifenacin NA NA Nil
Hydrobromide
62 Deferasirox Hydrochloric acid 2.44 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
63 Desloratadine NA NA Nil
64 Desvenlaflexin NA NA Nil
Succinate
65 Diclofenac Epolamine Ammonia Gas 3.5 water Nil
scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
66 Dienogest Hydrochloric acid 0.44 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
67 Danazol Usp NA NA Nil
68 Donepezil NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
69 Doxercalciferol NA NA Nil
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB Limit
No. from process gm/sec APCM
vent quantity
70 Dronedarone Ammonia Gas 1.5 water Nil
Hydrochloride scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
71 Drospirenone NA NA Nil
72 Duloxetine Hydro- NA NA Nil
73 Entacapone NA NA Nil
74 Epinephrine NA NA Nil
75 Epinastine NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
76 Epoprostenol Sodium NA NA Nil
77 Escitalopram Oxalate NA NA Nil
78 Esomeprazole Sodium NA NA Nil
79 Esomeprazole NA NA Nil
Magnassium
80 Estradiol Cypionate NA NA Nil
81 Exemestane NA NA Nil
82 Fesoterodine NA NA Nil
Fumarate
83 Fingolimod Hydrochloric acid 0.53 Alkali Nil
Hydrochloride Scrubber
84 Fluticasone NA NA Nil
Propionate
85 Fluvoxamine Maleate NA NA Nil
86 FMOC Ammonia Gas 2 water Nil
scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
87 Fosphenytoin Sodium Hydrochloric acid 0.52 Alkali Nil
Usp Scrubber
88 Gabapentin NA NA Nil
89 Gemcitabine Ammonia Gas 0.8 water Nil
Hydrochloride NA NA scrubber
followed
90 Gemfibrozil Nil
by
sulphuric
acid
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB Limit
No. from process gm/sec APCM
vent quantity
92 Hydroxy Progesterone Trifluoro acetic 0.96 Alkali Nil
Caproate acid Scrubber
93 Lacosamide NA NA Nil
94 Levalbuterol NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
95 Levalbuterol Tartrate NA NA Nil
96 Levetirecitam NA NA Nil
97 Levocetirizine NA NA Nil
Dihydrochloride
98 Lenalidomide Hydrochloric acid 0.5 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
99 Liothyronine Sodium NA NA Nil
100 Lubiprostone NA NA Nil
101 Lercanidipine NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
102 Mesalamine Ammonia Gas 1.4 water Nil
scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
103 Metoprolol Succinate NA NA Nil
104 Metaxalone NA NA Nil
105 Methyl Phenidate Hydrochloric acid 0.92 Alkali Nil
Hydrochloride Scrubber
106 Mifepristone NA NA Nil
107 Modafinil Ammonia Gas 1.8 water Nil
scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
108 Montelukast Sodium NA NA Nil
109 Naloxone NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
110 Norepinephrine NA NA Nil
111 Oxcarbazepine NA NA Nil
112 Paliperidone NA NA Nil
113 Paroxetine NA NA Nil
114 Pramipexole NA NA Nil
115 Quinapril NA NA Nil
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB Limit
No. from process gm/sec APCM
vent quantity
116 Quetiapine NA NA Nil
117 Rabeprazole Sodium NA NA Nil
118 Rivastigmine NA NA Nil
119 Rifaximin NA NA Nil
120 Risperidone NA NA Nil
121 Rizatriptan Benzoate NA NA Nil
122 Rosuvastatin Calcium NA NA Nil
123 Sitagliptin NA NA Nil
124 Sumatriptan Succinate NA NA Nil
125 Tamsulosine Hcl NA NA Nil
126 Testosterone Ammonia Gas 0.9 water Nil
scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
127 Testosterone Hydrochloric acid 0.98 Alkali Nil
Cypionate Scrubber
128 Testosterone Hydrochloric acid 0.57 Alkali Nil
Undeconate Scrubber
129 Tiagabine NA NA Nil
130 Tofisopam Hydrochloric acid 0.56 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
131 Tofacitinib NA NA Nil
132 Valacyclivir Hcl NA NA Nil
133 Zolmitriptan NA NA Nil
134 Zolpidem Tartarete NA NA Nil
135 Zonisamide Hydrochloric acid 3.45 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
136 Rasagiline Mesylate NA NA Nil
137 Acetyl Canagliflozin NA NA Nil
138 Afatinib Hydrochloric acid 0.73 Alkali Nil
Scrubber
139 Apixaban NA NA Nil
140 Atazanavir NA NA Nil
141 Albuterol Sulfate Ammonia Gas 2.1 water Nil
scrubber
followed
by
sulphuric
acid
142 Amitriptyline NA NA Nil
Hydrochloride
Sr. Name of Product Gases coming out Quantity APCM After GPCB Limit
No. from process gm/sec APCM
vent quantity
143 Apremilast NA NA Nil
144 Adapelene NA NA Nil
Microsphere
145 Atorvastatin NA NA Nil
146 Bosentan NA NA Nil
Monohydrate
147 Canagliflozin NA NA Nil
148 Dapagliflozin NA NA Nil
149 Dexlansoprazole NA NA Nil
Sodium
150 Dimethyl Fumerate NA NA Nil
151 Dofetilide NA NA Nil
152 Eluxadoline NA NA Nil
153 Empagliflozin NA NA Nil
154 Fluticasone Furoate NA NA Nil
155 Fulvestrant NA NA Nil
156 Isoproterenol Hcl NA NA Nil
157 Isotretinoin NA NA Nil
158 Isradipine NA NA Nil
159 Lurasidone Hcl NA NA Nil
160 Metaxolone (Mxl) NA NA Nil
161 Regadenson NA NA Nil
162 Sofosbuvir NA NA Nil
163 Tazarotene NA NA Nil
Microsphere 4%
Sr. Name of Cate Existing Proposed Proposed Total Source Max. Storage Treatment & Disposal
No. Waste gory Quantity as Quantity Quantity Quantity from HW Quantity area in
per WH- as per Generatio stored in sq.m
72222 & applied n premises
AWH-90264 CTE
1. Spent/Waste 5.1 9600 Ltr/year -- 00 9600 Process 10000 Ltr 15.0 Collection, storage,
Oil Ltr/year transportation & send
to incineration.
2. Process/ 28.1 144 MT/year -- 00 144 Process 20 MT 21.0 Collection, storage,
Distillation MT/YeaR transportation & send
residue to incineration.
3. Spent 28.2 36 MT/Year 72 52 160 Process 6 MT 8.0 Collection, storage,
Carbon/ MT/Year MT/Year MT/year transportation & send
Spent to incineration
Catalyst
4. Off 28.4 0.30 MT/year -- 0.70 1 MT/year Process 1000 Kg 4.0 Collection, storage,
Specification MT/Year transportation & send
Products to incineration
5. Date expired 28.5 0.90 MT/year -- 0.90 1.80 Process 1000 Kg 4.0 Collection, storage,
Discarded MT/year MT/year transportation & send
and off to incineration
Specification
drugs/medici
nes
6. Spent mother 28.5 43.8 KL/year -- 100 143.8 Process 100 KL Storage in Collection, storage,
liquor KL/year KL/year tanks transportation & given
to end user/send to
Sr. Name of Cate Existing Proposed Proposed Total Source Max. Storage Treatment & Disposal
No. Waste gory Quantity as Quantity Quantity Quantity from HW Quantity area in
per WH- as per Generatio stored in sq.m
72222 & applied n premises
AWH-90264 CTE
incineration
7. Spent 28.6 240 KL/year -- 240 480 ETP 15 KL 15 KL Collection, storage,
Organic KL/year KL/year capacity transportation & given
Solvent tank to end user/send to
(from MEE incineration.
plant)
8. HDPE 33.1 460 MT/year -- 300 760 Storage 1000 Nos 21.0 Collection, Storage,
Carboys/Dru MT/year MT/year Area Transportation &
ms decontamination./recyc
Plastic Bags 33.1 6 MT/year -- 12 18 1000 Kgs 21.0 le or reuse or send
MT/year MT/year back to supplier
Fiber Board 33.1 60 MT/year -- 60 120 2000 Kgs 21.0
Drums MT/year MT/year
9. Chemical 35.3 1920 -- -- 1920 ETP 400 266.57 Collection, Storage,
sludge from MT/year MT/year Transportation
waste water Disposal in TSDF.
treatment &
solid waste
from MEE
10. Incinerator 36.2 6 MT/year -- -- 6 MT/year Utility -- -- Collection, Storage,
Ash Area Transportation
Disposal in TSDF.
11. Briquette -- 0 400 -- 400 5 MT 10 Sold to Brick
Ash* MT/Mont MT/Month Manufactures.
h
12. Ammonia A10- 1080 KL/year -- -- 1080 Process -- -- Collection, storage,
solution II KL/year transportation & sale to
Sr. Name of Cate Existing Proposed Proposed Total Source Max. Storage Treatment & Disposal
No. Waste gory Quantity as Quantity Quantity Quantity from HW Quantity area in
per WH- as per Generatio stored in sq.m
72222 & applied n premises
AWH-90264 CTE
actual end users having
rule 9 permission OR
divert it to ETP.
14. Recoverable 28.6 3600 MT/year -- 1400 5000 Process 150 MT -- Collection, Storage,
Solvent MT/year MT/year within factory
premises,
Transportation and give
to registerd end
user/incineration/ /Co
Processing.
Hazardous waste:
Unit generates hazardous waste from effluent treatment & process. The hazardous generated is collected, packed & stored in a place as
per category of waste. The hazardous waste like drums, a liner etc. are decontaminated & than disposal is carried as per PCB permission.
The hazardous waste is generated from effluent treatment & process is as under. The Hazardous waste treatment & disposal is carried out
as per PCB permission.
Membership certificates are attached as annexure X.
ETP Sludge:
At effluent treatment plant during treatment ETP sludge is generated, which are filtered through filter press. Collected in sludge bed,
packed in bags & send to TSDF site BEIL- Ankleshwar.
Used drums & Plastic liners:
The drums & carboys which after use, returned to the party refilling of the same raw material. The drums which not returned to party for
refilling are decontaminated & then sold to PCB approved dealer
Used Carbon:
The spent carbon after used in the final crystallization separated & collected into LDPE liner bags & packed in to spent carbon collection
area spent carbon is being sent to Ankleshwar at BEIL Ankleshwar, RSPL, Panoli and GSPL, Palsana for incineration.
Expired drugs & Medicine/ off specification material:
Expired drugs & medicine / off specification material is sending for incineration sent to Ankleshwar at BEIL Ankleshwar, RSPL, Panoli
and GSPL, Palsana.
Distillation residue:
Distillation residue material is sending for incineration sent to Ankleshwar at BEIL Ankleshwar, RSPL, Panoli and GSPL, Palsana.
Used Oil:
Used oil is send to CPCB approved oil recycler OR is send for incineration.
CHAPTER – 3
BASELINE ENVIRONMENT STATUS
3.1 INTRODUCTION
It is essential to monitor the environment quality prevailing in the surrounding area
before implementation of the any project for assessing the environmental impacts. The
Environment status within the study area could be used for identification of significant
environmental issues to be addressed in the impact assessment study.
The impact from an existing industrial project on its surrounding environment are
mainly regulated by,
The nature of the pollutants,
Their quantities discharged to the environment,
Existing environment quality
Assimilative capacity of the surrounding environment and
Topography and terrain of the project site.
In order to identify and establish the extent of likely impacts, it is necessary to gather
information on existing environmental quality relating to various components of the
environment.
Primary data were collected for baseline collection. Secondary data were also gathered
for remaining information like meteorological data, Socio-economic data, Ecological
data and Land use data. For the purpose of collection of primary data, study area was
selected within 5 km radius taking project site as a center which also included towns
and villages.
The main factor of local, sub-regional and regional meteorology that influence the air
quality in area of the proposed project are diurnal and seasonal wind pattern and wind
direction, humidity ,temperature etc.
Panoli is a very important industrial center having the advantage of due to NH-8 and
Panoli railway station, GIDC is well connected by road and rail to rest parts of the
country. Communication facility available in the area is good. Water is available from
GIDC.
FIGURE: 3.1
THE STUDY AREA OF 10 KM
TABLE: 3.1
LIST OF VILLAGES WITHIN THE STUDY AREA
Sr. Village District Latitude Longitude Km Direction
No. from site
1. Panoli Bharuch 21°31’52.60”N 72°58’17.30” E 4.57 SW
2. Kharod Bharuch 21°33’00.15”N 73°00’41.48” E 1.22 E
3. Bakrol Bharuch 21°34’14.50”N 73°00’39.72” E 2.19 NE
4. Bhadi Bharuch 21°33’9.71”N 73°01’54.10” E 3.26 E
5. Umarwada Bharuch 21°34’46.89”N 72°58’27.15” E 4.02 NW
6. Nana Bharuch 21°31’29.45”N 72°59’24.28” E 3.40 S
Borsana
7. Dharmod Bharuch 21°30’43.23”N 72°59’38.58” E 4.73 S
8. Safipura Bharuch 21°33’26.90”N 72°58’00.38” E 3.53 NWW
9. Sanjali Bharuch 21°32’54.05”N 72°59’25.23” E 1.20 NS
10. Kapodra Bharuch 21°35’42.58”N 73°00’44.75” E 4.87 NNE
11. Lal colony Bharuch 21°35’7.95”N 73°01’29.48” E 4.54 NE
12. White Bharuch 21°35’4.90”N 73°01’40.71” E 4.58 NE
colony
13. Kosamdi Bharuch 21°35’14.01”N 73°1’54.30” E 5 NE
14. Nangal Bharuch 21°36'33.08"N 21°36'33.08"N 10 NW
15. Pungam Bharuch 21°37'0.71"N 72°56'30.33"E 9.9 NW
16. Amboli Bharuch 21°36'58.03"N 72°57'44.37"E 8.5 NW
17. Piraman Bharuch 21°37'2.45"N 72°59'51.40"E 7.6 N
18. Ankleshwar Bharuch 21°37'34.23"N 73° 0'55.08"E 8.6 NNE
19. Ankleshwar Bharuch 21°36'38.41"N 73° 1'37.03"E 7.27 NE
INA
20. Bhadkodra Bharuch 21°36'23.38"N 73° 0'34.38"E 6.52 NNE
Panoli is large industrial estate with a number of chemical plants, paper mills, textile
processing plants and other allied industries totaling to about more than 270 units.
At present there are several industries located in this area. Lists of major industries in
the Panoli are given in Table 3.2
TABLE: 3.2
LIST OF MAJOR INDUSTRIES IN THE PANOLI
Sr. Name of The Company Address
No.
1. Krishna Polymers Plot No: 227/3, Phase-i, Opp. Cheminova
India Ltd., G.I.D.C., Panoli- 393416,
Gujarat, India.
2. Saffron Chemical Industries Plot No-3003, G.I.D.C., Near Gujarat
Agro Chemicals, Panoli - 393416,
Gujarat, India
3. Yash Engineering Shed No. J-1415, G.I.D.C., Estate,,
Panoli - 394116, Gujarat, India
4. P K Intermediates Pvt. Ltd. C1b 1906 & 1907 G.I.D.C. Panoli,
Dist - Bharuch, Panoli - 394116, Gujarat,
India
5. Shreeji Chemical Industries Plot No- 506, G.I.D.C. Estate, Panoli
District- Bharuch, Panoli - 394116,
Gujarat, India
6. Vrundavan Chemicals C1-b 407/6, G.I.D.C. Estate, Tal-
Ankleshwar, Panoli - 394116, Gujarat,
India
7. Arihant Inorganics Process (pvt.) Plot No. 906/19, Nr. Ganeshanand
Ltd. Chowkdi, G.I.D.C., Panoli - 394116,
Gujarat, India
8. Navkar Chemicals Plot No. 3010, Third Phase, G.I.D.C.
Industrial Estate, Panoli - 394116,
Gujarat, India
9. Jackson & Sons Plot No. 514, 515, 516, B/h, V-trans (i)
Ltd., G.I.D.C. Estate, Panoli - 394116,
Gujarat, India
10. Sun Chloride Pvt. Ltd. Plot No. 603, G.I.D.C. Estate, Panoli,
Panoli - 394116, Gujarat, India
11. Pragna Life Science Pvt. Ltd. Plot No. 409/b/2, Panoli - 394116,
Gujarat, India
12. Visual Pharma Chem Plot No.: 2216/2217, G.I.D.C., Phase-3,
Panoli - 394115, Gujarat, India
13. Impro Interchem Pvt. Ltd. Plot No. 414, G.I.D.C. Industrial Estate,
Panoli - 394116, Gujarat, India.
14. Shivnath Industries Plot No.1815, I-phase, G.I.D.C. Panoli -
394116, Gujarat, India.
15. Enzal Chemicals (i) Ltd. Plot No-2803/4, G.I.D.C. Estate, Bharuch
District, Panoli - 394116, Gujarat, India.
16. Dalmiya Chemicals Ltd Plot No.425, G.I.D.C., Panoli - 394116,
Gujarat, India.
17. Sai Vision Chem India Pvt. Ltd. Plot No. 2912, G.I.D.C. Phase-3, Panoli -
394116, Gujarat, India.
18. Machhar Industries Limited Office No.614, G.I.D.C. Panoli - 394115,
Gujarat, India.
M/s. Sun pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. is located in GIDC Estate, Panoli. The location
aspects of the site are provided in Table 1.6 in Chapter 1. For Baseline Study, the
monthly meteorological data for study period from December-2016 to February-2017 is
shown at below Table 3.2.
3.2 WINDROSE
Based on the meteorological data, wind rose have been prepared for the winter season
period between the December-2016 to February-2017. The wind rose diagram prepared
from same data is shown at Figure 3.1(A), Figure 3.1(B) Figure 3.2.
TABLE: 3.2
METEOROLOGICAL DATA
Month Temperature(oC) Humidity (%) Rain fall (mm)
Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
Decemb 36.5 16 47 16 00 00
er -16
January 38.5 14 93 11 00 00
– 17
Februar 43.5 16 79 7 00 00
y – 17
FIGURE: 3.1(A)
WIND ROSE DIAGARM FOR PERIOD OF DECEMBER-2016 TO FEBRUARY-2017
FIGURE: 3.1(B)
WIND ROSE DIAGARM ON SATELITE IMAGE
FIGURE: 3.2
WIND CLASS FREQUENCY DISRTIBUTION
It was observed that wind is blowing mainly towards the SW direction from NE. average
wind speed was 2.90 m/s with calm winds recorded to be 5.97%.
The basic objective of collection of base line data for air environment is to identify
project specific air pollutants being released into atmosphere, which will have
significant impact on air environment of immediate locality of the proposed project site.
For assessment of the baseline data it is important to specify the study area in respect of
the location of the proposed project. It was decided to the study ambient air quality at 8
locations in the different direction in probable impact zone including the project site.
Ambient air quality stations were chosen considering the various factors like the most
prevailing wind direction, pockets of habitation, available infrastructure facilities like
power supply, accessibility etc. The location of AAQ monitoring stations are shown in
Figure 3.3 and Table 3.3.
FIGURE: 3.3
LOCATION OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS
TABLE: 3.3
DETAILS OF SAMPLING LOCATION OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING
Sr. Location Sample ID Distance & Direction District
No. w.r.t project site
1. Project Site A1 -- Bharuch
2. Kharod A2 2.16, East Bharuch
3. Panoli A3 2.77, South West Bharuch
4. Nana Borsana A4 2.74,South Bharuch
5. Dharmod A5 4.11, East South South Bharuch
6. Umarwada A6 3.88, North West Bharuch
7. Bakrol A7 3.26, North East Bharuch
8. Bhadi A8 4.23, North East East Bharuch
The ambient air quality monitoring was carried out during period of December, 2016 to
February, 2017. Monitoring details like location, monitoring date are attached as
Annexure-XI. The frequency of monitoring was twice in a week for a period of 12
weeks to assess the existing the sub regional air quality status. All the sampling
locations were monitored for PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NOX, HCl, Cl2, and VOC on 24 hr basis
to enable the comparison with ambient air quality standards prescribed by the CPCB.
Based on the data obtained through ambient air quality survey statement showing
maximum, minimum average concentration values of different monitoring location in
the study area have been computed and presented at Table 3.4.
TABLE: 3.4
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STATUS OF STUDY AREA
Locations Min. Value Max. Value Avg. Value
PM10 (Permissible Limit (CPCB standard) : 100 µg/m3)
A1-Project Site 62 73 67.5
A2-Kharod 64 75 69.5
A3-Panoli 74 85 79.5
A4-Nana 76 88 82
Borsana
A5-Dharmod 78 91 84.5
A6-Umarwada 70 82 76
A7-Bakrol 66 78 72
A8-Bhadi 64 76 70
3
PM2.5 (Permissible Limit (CPCB standard) : 60 µg/m )
These concentrations at all AAQM locations were primarily caused by local phenomena
including vehicular movement and natural dusting due to human activities and wind
movement.
Sampling Method
The samples were collected as per Indian standard IS: 3025 (part-1) for ground water
and surface water quality assessment.
Analysis Method
The analysis method followed for the measuring different parameters to evaluate water
quality is given in Table 3.5.
TABLE: 3.5
METHOD OF ANALYSIS
Sr. Parameters Applicable Standard Detection
No. Method of Analysis Limit
1. Color in Pt. Co. Sc. APH (22nd Edition) Spectrophotometer 1
(analogous to APHA 2120 C) (Platinum
Cobalt Method)
2. pH APHA(22nd Edition) 4500 H+ B 0.01
Electrometric Method
3. Total hardness APHA(22nd Edition) 2340 C: Page 2 – 37 2
(as CaCO3) in mg/l EDTA Titrimetric Method
4. Chloride (as Cl) in APHA(22nd Edition) 4500-Cl-B- 1
mg/l Argentometric method
5. TDS in mg/l APHA (22nd Edition) 2540 C Total 4
Dissolved Solid Dried at 180˚C
6. TSS in mg/l APHA (22nd Edition) 2540-D-Total 4
Suspended Solids Dried at 103-1050C
7. Calcium (as Ca) in APHA (22nd Edition) 3500- Ca : B Page 3 – 2
mg/l 65 EDTA Titrimetric Method
8. Magnesium(as Mg) APHA(22nd Edition) – 3500 - Mg : B Page 2
in mg/l 3 – 84 Calculation Method
9. Sulphate (as SO4) APHA (22nd Edition) 4500–SO4-2 E: Page 1
in mg/l 4-188 Turbid metric Method/ IS 3025 (Part
24) 1986 (Reaffirmed 1986) Gravimetric
Method
10. Alkalinity (as APHA (22nd Edition) – 2320 B: Page 2 – 27 2
CaCO3) in mg/l Titration Method
11. COD in mg/l APHA(22nd Edition)– 5220 B Open Reflux 4
Method
Eight locations were selected for ground water sampling and six locations were selected
for surface water sampling. Collected samples were analyzed for drinking water quality
parameters like physic-chemical parameters and heavy metals. During study period, the
sampling was done for one time. The map viewing location for sampling points is
shown at Figure 3.4 and Figure 3.5. The analysis results are presented at Table 3.6 & 3.8.
FIGURE: 3.4
LOCATION OF GROUND WATER QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS
TABLE: 3.6
DETAILS OF GROUND WATER MONITORING LOCATIONS
Sr. Sampling locations Sample Distance & Direction Type of Area
No. ID w.r.t project site
1. Project Site GW1 -- Industrial
2. Kharod GW2 2.16, East Residential
3. Panoli GW3 2.77, South West Residential
4. Nana Borsana GW4 2.74,South Residential
5. Dharmod GW5 4.11, East South Residential
South
6. Umarwada GW6 3.88, North West Residential
7. Bakrol GW7 3.26, North East Residential
8. Bhadi GW8 4.23, North East East Residential
TABLE: 3.7
WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS (GROUND WATER SOURCES)
(as CaCO3)
COD mg/L 4 -- ND 08 ND 12 04 08 20 04
BOD mg/L 1 -- ND ND ND 2 ND ND 3 ND
Free mg/L -- -- ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
Residual
Chlorine
MPN mg/L 1 10 <1.8 <1.8 21.8 ND 1.8 ND ND <1.8
Coliform
*ND-Not Detected
Detectable limit for Free Residual Chlorine- 1 mg/l
Observation: Quality of Ground Water
Observation: Quality of Ground Water
It was observed from the analysis report that:
• pH of the groundwater samples were recorded in the range of 7.0-8.5 as against the IS: 10500 drinking water standard of 6.5 to 8.5. pH of
the water sample collected from the borewell within the project site (8.5) was found to be with in the specified standards.
• Total hardness in the groundwater samples recorded from 312 mg/l to 1623 mg/l. It was found to be exceeding the acceptable limits (200
mg/l), whereas project site, Panoli, Nana Borsana, Dharmod and Bakrol within permissible limit of 600 mg/l.
• Chloride concentrations varied from 251 mg/l to 1513 mg/l in the groundwater samples project site, Umarwada & Bakrol had chloride
concentrations within the acceptable limit (250 mg/l), Samples collected from kharod were found to be exceeding the permissible limit
(2000 mg/l).
• Magnesium concentrations varied between 65 – 1000 mg/l. all the samples were found to be exceeding the permissible limits (100 mg/l).
• The level of total dissolved solids (TDS) recorded in the groundwater samples varied from 240 mg/l to 4185 mg/l. In samples collected
from project site the TDS levels were found to be exceeding the acceptable limit of 500 mg/l, while samples collected from Kharod,
Umarwada and Bhadi was found to be exceeding the permissible limit (2000 mg/l).
• Fluoride levels in the groundwater samples were found to be in the range 0.01-0.47 mg/l. However, fluoride concentrations at all location
were found to be within the permissible limit (1.5 mg/l).
• Nitrate concentrations in all the samples were found to be within the acceptable limits (45 mg/l).
• E. coli concentrations were found to be absent for all the samples.
• Total coliform in the groundwater samples were found to be in the range of ND- <1.8 MPN/100 ml. All the samples were found to be
within the acceptable limits.
Analysis of collected samples reveals that rest of the parameters except TDS, Chloride, and Magnesium are within the permissible limits as per
IS 10500:2012 specified for drinking water and hence, the water is not suitable for drinking.
FIGURE: 3.5
LOCATION OF SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS
TABLE: 3.8
DETAILS OF SURFACE WATER MONITORING LOCATIONS
Sr. Sampling Sample ID Distance & Type of Area District
No. locations Direction w.r.t
project site
1. Project Site SW1 -- Industrial Bharuch
2. Kharod SW2 2.16, East Residential Bharuch
3. Panoli SW3 2.77, South Residential Bharuch
West
4. Nana Borsana SW4 2.74,South Residential Bharuch
TABLE: 3.9
WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS (SURFACE WATER SOURCES)
pH --- 6.5 -8.5 6.5-8.5 7.8 7.8 7.7 8 7 8.1 7.2 8.0
Colour Pt.co.s 5 15 <1 <1.2 <1.3 <1 <1 <1 <1.1 <1
c
Odour --- Unobjectio -- Unobjection Unobjectio Unobjection Unobjec Unobjectio Unobj Unobj Unobj
nable able nable able tionable nable ectiona ection ection
ble able able
Turbidity NTU 3 5 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2
Total mg/L 300 600 171 494 221 182 110 273 169 195
hardness
(as CaCO3)
Chloride mg/L 250 1000 106 415 183 39 174 202 48 183
(as Cl)
TDS mg/L 500 2000 556 625 625 345 2440 675 460 850
Calcium mg/L 75 200 116 234 130 104 831 169 78 117
(as Ca)
Magnesium mg/L 30 100 55 260 91 78 587 104 91 78
(as Mg)
Iron mg/L 0.3 1 0.002 0.15 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.25 0.02 0.2
Fluoride mg/L 1 1.5 0.34 0.02 0.3 0.03 0.1 0.02 0.04 0.1
Sodium mg/L -- -- 102 239.6 146.6 28.3 321.6 82.6 36.4 252.7
(as Na)
Potassium mg/L -- -- 53.5 978 415.2 46.6 1568 122.9 39.7 999.9
(as K)
Alkalinity mg/L 200 600 129 303 236 180 112 493 134 370
(as CaCO3)
COD mg/L -- -- 08 40 52 4 12 12 16 4
BOD mg/L -- -- ND 9 14 ND ND ND ND ND
E.Coil MPN/ -- -- Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Abse Abse
100 nt nt
ml
E - MPN/ -- -- Absent <1.8 <1.8 <1.8 <1.8 <1.8 <1.8 <1.8
Coliform 100
ml
Magnesium concentrations varied between 55 – 587 mg/l, Samples collected from kharod & Dharmod were found to be exceeding the
permissible limit (100 mg/l).
The level of total dissolved solids (TDS) recorded in the surface water samples varied from 345 mg/l to 2440 mg/l. In samples collected
from all location in the TDS levels were found to be exceeding the acceptable limit of 500 mg/l, while samples collected from dharmod
was found to be exceeding the permissible limit (2000 mg/l).
Biochemical Oxygen demand (BOD) of the samples varied between ND to 14 mg/l. highest BOD value was obtained for the sample
collected from panoli.
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the samples varied between 4.0-52 mg/l. highest COD value was obtained for the sample
collected from panoli.
E. coli concentrations were found to be absent for all the samples.
Total coliform in the groundwater samples were found to be in the range of ND- <1.8 MPN/100 ml. All the samples were found to be
within the acceptable limits.
In summary, surface water from the village ponds is used for bathing, irrigation and catching fish. The surface water quality reveals that the
water conforms to CPCB Class “B “(Outdoor bathing organized) and Class “D” (Propagation of wildlife and fisheries) water quality criteria.
3.5.1 RECONNAISSANCE
In order to measure the existing noise sources and to identify the background noise
levels, the noise pollution survey around the proposed site was carried out.
TABLE: 3.10
NOISE LEVEL DATA
Sr. Location Sample District LEQ (dB (A))
No. ID Day Time Night Time
1. Project Site N1 Bharuch 53-72 45-53
2. Kharod N2 Bharuch 53-61 42-52
3. Panoli N3 Bharuch 52-59 41-51
4. Nana N4 Bharuch 48-55 37-47
Borsana
5. Dharmod N5 Bharuch 49-57 44-49
6. Umarwada N6 Bharuch 53-59 45-51
7. Bakrol N7 Bharuch 50-55 42-50
8. Bhadi N8 Bharuch 48-53 41-45
TABLE: 3.11
CPCB RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COMMUNITY NOISE EXPOSURE
Area Code Category of area Leq. (dBA) Leq. (dBA)
(Day time) (Night time)
(06:00 to 22:00hrs.) (22:00 to 06:00hrs.)
A Industrial area 75 70
B Commercial Area 65 55
C Residential Area 55 45
D Silence Zone 50 40
FIGURE: 3.7
LOCATION OF SOIL MONITORING STATIONS
TABLE: 3.13
SOIL QUALITY PARAMETERS
Parameter Sampling Location
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9
pH (5%
7.92 7.66 7.96 7.93 8.09 8.09 7.73 7.78 7.65
slurry)
Specific
1.46 1.34 1.28 1.15 1.23 1.41 1.37 1.32 1.35
Gravity
Porosity
20 21 20 22 21 23 25 22 20
(%)
Water
Holding
Capacity
46 36 41 39 42 48 37 39 36
(90% by
wt.of Soil
(%)
Grain Size Distribution (%)
Clay
(< 0.002 10.9 10.4 50 8.1 10 9.1 40.1 20 18.3
mm)
Slit
(0.075- 30 30 14.6 10 5.3 10 30 15.9 20
0.002 mm)
Sand (4.75-
59.1 59.6 35.4 81.9 84.7 80.9 29.9 64.1 61.7
0.075mm )
Phosphate 0.000
0.0083 0.0061 0.0179 0.0017 0.0025 0.0008 0.0179 0.0052
(gm/kg ) 7
FIGURE: 3.8
LAND FORM, LAND USE AND LAND OWNERSHIP
Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non-agriculture, forest, water bodies (including area under CRZ)), shortest distances from
the periphery of the project to periphery of the forests, national park, wild life sanctuary, eco sensitive areas, water bodies
(distance from HFL of the river), CRZ. In case of the notified industrial area, a copy of the Gazette notification should be given.
The study of the environmental components like flora and fauna is required to assess the
biological diversity of the region. Flora and fauna can be used for biological surveillance
in assessing the environmental status .The ecological interpretation of study area is based
on secondary sources of information.
Water is the basic and essential resource for the survival of flora and fauna. The flora
being the primary producer influences the fauna of the region. The characteristic flora
existing in a region depends upon the existing conditions such as intensity of sunlight,
type of soil, quality of air, including the quality and quantity of water available, etc.
The topography of Bharuch district is plain with numerous small watersheds and water
logged areas resulting from agriculture wasteland, fallow land and pastures collecting
rainwater or backwater and becoming marshy /saline. The waterlogged areas are
dominated by hydrophytes. The coast is silty to clayed silt substratum with some sandy
part. The areas near the seashore are mostly affected by tides and remain submerged for
considerable time.
3.9.2 FOREST
Bharuch area is characterized by tropical dry deciduous forests. The total forest area of
district is 1449. 68 sq. km. That accounts for 0.73 % of the total geographical area of the
district. The study area does not have any identified endangered species and also does not
have any designated forest, national park, sanctuaries.
(Source: Forest Department, Government of Gujarat).
3.9.3 FLORA
The list of flora found during field survey is given in Table 3.15.
TABLE: 3.15
LIST OF FLORA
Sr. Scientific name Common name Family
No.
I Trees
1 Acacia aurriculifarmis Bangali Babool Fabaceae
2 A.leucopholia Aniar Fabaceae
3 A.catechu Khair Fabaceae
4 A.ferrungula Pandhara Khair Fabaceae
5 A.nilotica Babul Fabaceae
3.9.4 F AUNA
Some of the fauna found in study area is listed in Table 3.16.
TABLE: 3.16
LIST OF FAUNA
Sr. Scientific name Common name Family
No.
1 Acridothers tristis Common myna Sturnidae
2 A.ginginianus Bank myna Sturnidae
3 Athene brama Spotted owlet Striginae
4 Aegithina tiphia Common lora Lrenidae
5 Ardeola grayee Pond Heron Ardeidae
6 Amaurornis phoenicurus Whitebrested waterhen Phasinidae
7 Babulcus ibis Cattle Egret Ardeidae
8 Centropus cinensis Crow-phesant Cuculidae
9 Columba Livia Blue Rock Pigeon Columidae
10 Corvus splendens House Crow Carvidae
11 Coracious benghalensis Indian Roller Coracidae
12 Dicrurus adsimilis Black Drongo Dieruridae
13 Dinophum benghalense Goldenbacked Picidae
Woodpecker
14 Eudynamys scolopacea Koel Cuculidae
15 Fracolinus francollinus Black partiridge Pharianidae
16 Halcyon rustica Whitebrested Kingfisher Aicenidae
17 Hirundo rustica Common swallow Hirundinidae
18 Lanius exubitor Grey Shrike Daniidae
19 Launchura malabarica Whitethroated munia Estrildinae
20 Megalaima rubricapilla Smallgrren barbet Capilonidae
21 Merops orientalis Littlegreen Bea-eater Miropidae
22 M.malabarica Crimsonbrestwd Barbet Capilonidae
23 Milvus migrans Pathi Kite Accipitridae
24 Motacilla maderatensis Large pied wagtail Motacillidae
25 Nactarinia asiatica Purplerumpled sunbird Nectarinidate
26 Nectarinia minima Small sunbird Nectarinidae
27 Oriolus oriolus Golden oriole Oriolidae
28 Orthotomus sutorius Tailor Bird Pachycephaline
29 Passer domesticus House Sparrow Passerinae
30 Psittacula cyanocephala Blossamheaded parakeet Psittacidae
31 Pycnonotus caffer Redvented bulbul Pycnonotidae
32 Ploceus philipinensis Weaver bird Plocidae
33 Sexicoloides fulicate Indian Robin Corvidae
34 Sopsychus saularis Magpie Robin Corvidae
35 Streptopelia chinensis Spotted dove Columbidae
36 S.senegalensis Little brown dove Columbidae
37 Sternus pagodramus Brahiminy myna Sternidae
38 Turdoides caudatus Commom Babbler Muscicapidae
39 Upupa epopos Hoopoe Upupidae
Demography covers the information related to population density sex ratio and literacy level of
the public in the study area. Table 3.19 provides the data on inhabitations of the Jhagadia Taluka.
On an average, Taluka Jhagadia has population density of about 228 persons per sq.km. (2011
Census data), compared to the Bharuch District, which has a population density of about 295
persons per sq.km. (2011 Census data).
TABLE: 3.17
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Sr. Village name Taluka Total Total Total Total
No population male female population
<6 years
1 Panoli Ankleshwar 5462 2817 2645 800
2 Kharod Ankleshwar 4658 2623 2035 537
3 Bakrol Ankleshwar 1591 851 740 199
4 Bhadi Ankleshwar 2831 1381 1450 444
5 Umarwada Ankleshwar 3711 1847 1837 476
6 Amrutpura Ankleshwar 943 502 441 125
7 Avadar Ankleshwar 1333 707 626 152
8 Dadhal Ankleshwar 3695 1838 1857 540
9 Jitali Ankleshwar 4225 2160 2065 523
10 Kararvel Ankleshwar 1526 785 741 199
11 Mandvabuzarg Ankleshwar 5938 2995 2943 646
12 Motali Ankleshwar 895 459 436 153
TABLE -3.18
POPULATION DENSITY & SEX RATIO
Population Sex ratio
Sr. Population
Name Density (No. of females per
No (Persons)
(Person/Sq.km.) 1000 males)
1 Within 10 km radius 117837 375 928
(2011)
2 Taluka Jhagadia 185337 228 949
(2011)
3 Taluka Ankleshwar 315596 725 882
(2011)
4 Taluka Valia 145400 283 962
(2011)
5 District Bharuch 1551019 295 925
(2011)
In economic development of the region its geographical location, natural resources, business and
employment, industries and manpower play vital role. Table 3.19 provides the occupational
patterns in all villages of Ankleshwar Taluka.
TABLE-3.21
OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE
Sr. Village Cd block Total Total Total main Total marginal Total non Employment
No. name Name population Work Worker Worker Worker ratio%
Population Population Population population
1 Panoli Ankleshwar 5462 1897 1667 230 3565 34.73
2 Kharod Ankleshwar 4658 1290 1236 54 3368 27.69
3 Bakrol Ankleshwar 1591 782 554 228 809 49.15
4 Bhadi Ankleshwar 2831 898 868 30 1933 31.72
5 Umarwada Ankleshwar 3711 1429 1389 40 2282 38.50
6 Amrutpura Ankleshwar 943 388 252 136 555 41.14
7 Avadar Ankleshwar 1333 607 361 246 726 45.53
8 Dadhal Ankleshwar 3695 1301 1152 149 2394 35.21
9 Jitali Ankleshwar 4225 1610 1384 226 2615 38.1
10 Kararvel Ankleshwar 1526 544 403 141 982 35.64
11 Mandvabuz Ankleshwar 5938 2258 2086 172 3680 38.02
arg
12 Motali Ankleshwar 895 385 347 38 510 43.01
13 Naugama Ankleshwar 920 412 361 51 508 44.78
14 Pardi Ankleshwar 586 199 191 8 387 33.95
Mokha
15 Piprod Ankleshwar 607 264 251 13 343 43.49
16 Samor Ankleshwar 1294 617 587 30 677 47.68
17 Sangpor Ankleshwar 2670 1186 1147 39 1484 44.41
18 Sarangpore Ankleshwar 16671 5905 5587 318 10766 35.42
19 Uchhali Ankleshwar 895 324 297 27 571 36.2
20 Andharkac Jhagadia 293 140 81 59 153 47.78
hhala
Sr. Village Cd block Total Total Total main Total marginal Total non Employment
No. name Name population Work Worker Worker Worker ratio%
Population Population Population population
21 Boridara Jhagadia 960 411 377 34 549 42.81
22 Borjai Jhagadia 1519 478 466 12 1041 31.46
23 Bhojpur Jhagadia 698 398 397 1 300 57.02
24 Dadheda Jhagadia 1094 331 282 49 763 30.25
25 Dholakuva Jhagadia 310 185 124 61 125 59.67
26 Damalai Jhagadia 563 340 95 245 223 60.39
27 Fulwadi Jhagadia 1783 748 535 213 1035 41.95
28 Govali Jhagadia 4381 1857 1774 83 2524 42.38
29 Haripara Jhagadia 816 515 219 296 301 63.11
30 Jhagadia Jhagadia 5446 2164 2003 161 3282 39.73
31 Kapalsadi Jhagadia 2024 787 654 133 1237 38.88
32 Kharchi Jhagadia 1068 538 397 141 530 50.37
33 Kharchi Jhagadia 998 382 239 143 616 38.27
Bhilwada
34 Kharia Jhagadia 531 214 210 4 317 40.3
35 Kunvarpara Jhagadia 200 72 66 6 128 36
36 Karad Jhagadia 727 354 333 21 373 48.69
37 Limet Jhagadia 1739 683 679 4 1056 39.27
38 Malpor Jhagadia 906 579 566 13 327 63.90
(Dumala)
39 Moran Jhagadia 866 381 327 54 485 43.99
40 Mota Sanja Jhagadia 1053 498 483 15 555 47.29
41 Mulad Jhagadia 1043 437 393 44 606 41.89
42 Nana Sanja Jhagadia 1644 755 506 249 889 45.92
43 Navagam Jhagadia 520 160 160 0 360 30.76
Mota
Sr. Village Cd block Total Total Total main Total marginal Total non Employment
No. name Name population Work Worker Worker Worker ratio%
Population Population Population population
44 Padal Jhagadia 1743 664 442 222 1079 38.09
45 Panvadi Jhagadia 592 363 356 7 229 61.31
46 Rajpore Jhagadia 339 134 133 1 205 39.52
47 Randedi Jhagadia 447 145 110 35 302 32.43
48 Ranipara Jhagadia 2225 1030 1005 25 1195 46.29
49 Ratanpor Jhagadia 2130 743 545 198 1387 34.88
50 Sardarpura Jhagadia 456 202 106 96 254 44.29
51 Selod Jhagadia 1653 626 550 76 1027 37.87
52 Sultanpura Jhagadia 5864 2025 1844 181 3839 34.53
53 Shiyali Jhagadia 1069 403 344 59 666 37.69
54 Talodara Jhagadia 2057 715 579 136 1342 34.75
55 Uchedia Jhagadia 2438 1057 931 126 1381 43.35
56 Untia Jhagadia 752 506 402 104 246 67.28
57 Vanthevad Jhagadia 661 253 235 18 408 38.27
58 Vasna Jhagadia 1522 605 581 24 917 39.75
59 Vaghpara Jhagadia 274 79 78 1 195 28.83
60 Bhilod Valia 3476 1312 1127 185 2164 37.74
61 Dholgam Valia 2556 900 499 401 1656 35.21
62 Hirapor Valia 1963 869 743 126 1094 44.26
63 Kondh Valia 4562 1783 1563 220 2779 39.08
64 Valia Valia 7678 2976 2558 418 4702 38.76
(Source: Census-2011 for Bharuch District)
Main worker is a worker who has worked last year for six month or more. Marginal worker is a worker who has worked last year for less than
six months. Non-worker is worker who did not work at all during the reference period of one year.
Distribution of main worker and marginal worker into further following four categories are shown in Table 3.22.
I) Cultivators II) Agricultural labors III) Household industry IV) others workers
TABLE- 3.22
DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS
TABLE: 3.24
LEVEL OF SERVICE
Results:
The above traffic reveals the LOS (Levels of Service) as “C” Good for the NH-8 Road,
Which are 4 lane roads divider for proposed project scenario. Since adequate parking is
provided and increase in traffic due to proposed project has taken care by the six lane
road.
CHAPTER - 4
IDENTIFICATION & ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT
INTRODUCTION
This chapter identifies and predicts the potential impacts on different environmental
components due to the construction and operation of the proposed project. It details all
the potential impacts on biophysical and socio-economic components of the local
environment due to the proposed activities and sub-activities.
Prediction of impacts is the most important component in the Environmental Impact
Assessment studies. Several qualitative and quantitative techniques and methodologies
are used to conduct analysis of the potential impacts likely to build up as a result of the
proposed development activities on physico-chemical, ecological and socio-economic
environments. Such predictions are superimposed over the baseline (pre-project) status of
the environmental quality to derive at the ultimate (post-project) scenario of
environmental conditions. The prediction and identification of impacts helps to minimize
the adverse impacts and maximize the beneficial impacts on environmental quality during
pre and post project execution.
The proposed project would create impacts on the environment in two distinct phases:
1) During the construction phase which may be regarded as temporary or short term.
2) During operation phase which would have long term effects.
The impact networks have been delineated for construction and operation phases of
proposed project. The type of identified potential impacts on various environmental
components i.e. Air, Noise, Water and Land are presented in below Figure 4.1 to 4.6.
It should be noted that in these illustration the lines are to be read as “might have an
effect on”.
4.1.1 IMPACT DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Minor construction work like vessel & pump foundation will be carried out. So, there will
be negligible or no impact on environment during construction phase.
4.1.2 IMPACT ON AIR ENVIRONMENT
The main source of is the movement of vehicles at site. The impact is reversible,
marginal and temporary in nature. The construction activities at site will be restricted to
civil and structural fabrication. The main sources of air pollution are:
Fugitive dust emissions from digging, filling, material handling, transportation and use
of construction machinery etc.
Increase in traffic volume resulting in additional vehicular emissions from vehicles
bringing construction material and labour onsite.
The impact will be for short duration and will be confined to the project boundary.
However, use of tarpaulin for covering the material being transported in trucks,
sprinkling of water will control the dust generated and proper maintenance of vehicle
will be carried out.
Mitigation Measures:
Water sprinkling will be regularly carried in order to arrest the fugitive dust to the
maximum extent possible. Only “PUC” certified vehicles of contractor will be deployed
at site. The green belt will reduce fugitive emissions in the environment.
FIGURE: 4.1
IMPACT NETWORK ON AIR ENVIROENMENT
Project
Construction Operational
Activity Phase Phase
Tertiary Impact on
Economic Output Impact on Socio –
Impact Cultural
Environment
FIGURE: 4.2
IMPACT NETWORK ON NOISE ENVIRONMENT
Project
Noise
Emission
Change in
Primary Ambient
Impact Noise Level
FIGURE: 4.3
Change in surface
Primary morphology Abstraction of Water Release of wastewater
Impact
Impact on Runoff
/Seepage
Secondary
Impact Impact on Hydraulics Environmental health
of Water Courses Impact on Water Quality And Aesthetic Risk
FIGURE: 4.4
IMPACT NETWORK ON GROUND WATER ENVIRONMENT
Project
Activity
Construction Phase Operation Phase
FIGURE: 4.5
IMPACT NETWORK ON SOCIO-AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
Project
Activity
Operational Construction
Phase Phase
Primary
Economic input Economic output Demand for work
Impact Capital/O&M Cost Product Cost Force
Net Income
output
Change in Development Better product Air, Water, Employment Demand for Demand for Aesthetic
Secondary Economic of Ancillary availability Land, Noise opportunity Communi - Communi- Risk
Base of the Industries pollution cation cation
Impact region Facilities Facilities
Saving foreign
Exchange Effect on Effect on Effect on visual Effect on
Human Agriculture & Environment Buildings
Health fisheries Materials
Monuments
FIGURE: 4.6
IMPACT NETWORK ON LAND ENVIRONMENT
Project
Activity
Construction Operational
Phase Phase
Disposal of waste
Primary Abstraction of water & Sludge
Disturbance of
Impact land
water on Land
Secondary Impact
Mitigative Measures:
The sewage generation is 20 KL/Day. After expansion sewage generation will be 60
KL/Day. The sewage will be treated in unit’s own Sewage Treatment Plant.
Existing and proposed effluent will be treated in unit’s own ETP. Total quantity 160
KL/Day (Existing: 85 KL/Day + Proposed: 75 KL/Day) of effluent will be treated in
R.O. followed by MEE to achieve zero liquid discharge. Hence, unit will adopt ‘Zero’
Liquid Discharge.
4.2.1.2 AIR ENVIRONMENT
Dust will be generated during excavation and hauling operation and vehicle
transportation on unpaved tracks at the site. Other exhaust gases like PM2.5, PM10, SO2,
NOX, HCl, Cl2, NH3 and VOC may be also slightly released into the local ambient air
due to vehicular traffic movement. Thus, the local ambient air quality may be temporarily
affected. It will be confined within the project boundary and expected to be negligible
outside the plant boundaries.
Mitigative Measures
Water sprinkling and provision of enclosures will allow the particles to settle down prior
to discharge. There will be provision of enclosures to construction area to allow the
particles to settle down prior to discharge.
Mitigative measure
For Boiler, there is provision of adequate stack height to control emission of PM, SO2 &
NOX. The proposed boilers will be kept as standby boilers. Thus, the emissions from
these boilers will become nil. The unit is using diesel as fuel in DG set with acoustic
encloser with adequate stack height is provided. There is provision of HCl & NaoH
scrubbers to control emission of Cl2, HF, and SO2 gas from stack attached to reaction
vessels. The air quality impacts of source are evaluated by use of model. The model
stimulates the relationship between air pollutants emission, meteorology and air
chemistry, all of which are determined by formulating impact scenario.
MODELING DETAILS
TABLE: 4.1
DETAILS OF EXISTING & PROPOSED STACKS (FROM FLUE GAS EMISSION)
Thermic
Sources of Briquette Thermic Fluid Captive
Boiler 105 Boiler 101 Boiler 102 (4 Fluid Heater New Boiler
gaseous Boiler (12 Heater (2.0 lac Power Plant
(12 TPH) (3 TPH) TPH) (4.0 lac K. (12 TPH)
emissions TPH) K. Cal/hr) (800 KW)
Cal/hr)
Natural
Natural Natural Gas
Fuel used Solid Fire Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Gas/Furnace
Gas /Furnace Oil
Oil
165.25 143.0
Quantity of 1440 1440 124.54 MT/Month/ 47 Sm3 per 23.5 Sm3 per MT/Month/
211 Sm3/Hour
fuel MT/Month MT/Month MT/Month 168.36 hour hour 168.36
KL/Month KL/Month
Type of SPM, SO2, SPM, SO2, SPM, SO2, SPM, SO2,
SPM, SO2, NOx SPM, SO2, NOx
emissions NOx NOx NOx NOx
Stack height 30 Meter 30 Meter 30 Meter 30 Meter 30 Meter 30 Meter
Stack diameter
0.785 0.75 0.65 0.4 0.4 Meter 0.785
at the top
Stack gas exit 103 degree 103 degree 115 degree 103 degree
103 degree centigrade 120 degree centigrade
temperature centigrade centigrade centigrade centigrade
Stack gas exit
6.25 m/s 6.47 m/s 6.0 m/s 5.5 m/s 9.40 m/s 6.25 m/s
velocity
Emissions:
< 150 < 150 < 150
PM Conc. < 150 mg/Nm3 < 150 mg/Nm3 < 150 mg/Nm3
mg/Nm3 mg/Nm3 mg/Nm3
SO2 Conc. < 100 ppm < 100 ppm < 100 ppm < 100 ppm < 100 ppm < 100 ppm
NOx Conc. < 50 ppm < 50 ppm < 50 ppm < 50 ppm < 50 ppm < 50 ppm
TABLE: 4.2
DETAILS OF EXISTING & PROPOSED STACKS (FROM PROCESS EMISSION)
TABLE: 4.3
Concentration of PM & NOX
Highest Incremental increase in X Co-ord Y Co-ord
Values Concentration (µg/m3) (mts) (mts)
NOx PM
1 2.915 4.823 -1000 -1000
2 2.739 4.518 -1000 -1000
3 2.308 3.817 -1000 -1000
4 2.137 3.529 -1000 -1000
5 2.088 3.455 -1000 -1000
6 1.946 3.217 -1000 -1000
7 1.932 3.184 -1000 -1000
8 1.854 3.061 -1000 -1000
9 1.773 2.92 -1000 -1000
10 1.706 2.842 -1000 -1000
PM: Impact study is carried out at considering maximum permissible value 150 mg/Nm3
However in actual practice the unit releases PM in the range of 27-32 mg/Nm3 boiler
analysis report. Report from Third party monitoring report is attached as Annexure – XII
TABLE: 4.4
Concentration of SO2
Highest Incremental X Co-ord Y Co-ord
Values increase in (mts) (mts)
Concentration SO2
(µg/m3)
1 3.946 -1000 -1000
2 3.813 -1000 -1000
3 3.232 -1000 -1000
4 2.885 -1000 -1000
5 2.825 -1000 -1000
6 2.807 -1000 -1000
7 2.669 0 0
8 2.631 -1000 -1000
9 2.628 0 0
10 2.558 0 0
TABLE: 4.5
CONCENTRATION OF HCl, Cl2 & HF
Highest Incremental increase in Concentration X Co-ord Y Co-ord
Values (µg/m3) (mts) (mts)
Cl2 HCl HF
1 0.093 0.465 0.234 0 0
2 0.086 0.46 0.216 0 0
3 0.085 0.441 0.213 0 0
4 0.084 0.355 0.21 0 0
5 0.082 0.355 0.207 0 0
6 0.074 0.346 0.185 0 0
7 0.07 0.336 0.175 0 0
8 0.069 0.336 0.174 0 0
9 0.068 0.332 0.171 0 0
10 0.065 0.326 0.164 0 0
Based on the modeling results, isopleths for SO2, NOX , PM, Cl2, HF and HCl were
drawn and were superimposed on an aerial view of the site using maps from Google
Earth which is as shown in the figures given below.
FIGURE: 4.7
ISOPLETHS OF NOX (SITE COORDINATES 0, 0)
FIGURE: 4.8
ISOPLETHS OF SO2 (SITE COORDINATES 0, 0)
FIGURE: 4.9
ISOPLETHS OF PM (SITE COORDINATES 0, 0)
FIGURE: 4.10
ISOPLETHS OF HF (SITE COORDINATES 0, 0)
FIGURE: 4.11
ISOPLETHS OF HCL (SITE COORDINATES 0, 0)
FIGURE: 4.12
ISOPLETHS OF CL2 (SITE COORDINATES 0, 0)
The construction activities such as transportation of raw materials for civil works,
operation of heavy equipment and construction machinery are likely to cause increase in
the ambient noise levels. However, the impact of this noise generated will be localized,
short term and reversible in nature.
Mitigative measures:
Operation of construction equipments generating higher noise will be strictly restricted
during 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. The construction machinery and equipment will be well
maintained. Provision of encloser, damper and other engineering control will control
noise pollution. Workers operating these equipments will be given ear plugs/muffs.
The sources of noise pollution will be boilers & D.G. sets and other noise generating
units. Vehicular movements during operation phase for loading/unloading of raw
materials and finished products and other transportation activity may also increase noise
level.
Mitigative measures:
Adequate noise control measures such as mufflers, silencers at the air inlet/outlet, anti-
vibration pad for equipment with high vibration etc. is already provided. Housing/casing
shall be provided for all noise generating machines. Job rotation will reduce exposure to
some extent. More ever, PPE like earmuff and ear plugs is provided to the
operators/worker exposed to high noise. The green belt is further helpful in reducing the
ambient noise level. The above control measures will be continuously followed after
proposed expansion.
The sources of noise pollution will be D.G. sets and other noise generating units.
Vehicular movements during operation phase for loading/unloading of raw materials and
finished products and other transportation activity may also increase noise level. Noise
level monitoring reports by third party is attached as annexure XII.
The following impacts on the land environment are anticipated during the construction
phase of the proposed project:
Change of land use due to the proposed expansion:
The existing operating industry is located within notified industrial area of GIDC Panoli,
Govt. of Gujarat. The proposed expansion and debottlenecking is within the existing
industrial unit. Additional land will not be required for the proposed project. The land use
of this facility is for industrial purpose. However, during construction, storage of
construction materials, old/ obsolete equipment and waste materials shall be done, which
will be of temporary in nature and shall not change the land use pattern of the location.
Waste generated during civil works and its disposal:
The solid waste generation during construction phase will be mainly construction debris
like rubble, brick bats, steel scrap, iron scrap, wooden scrap, sand, gravel etc. In addition,
unused hazardous materials like paints and diesel oil will be stored and handled as per the
existing practice to prevent any spillage on land. The construction debris and scrap
materials are inert in nature and will not result into leaching of any substance or
constituent. These materials will also be stored at a designated location to prevent any
scattered discharges on land. On completion of civil work, materials like wooden scrap,
steel scrap etc. unused paint, diesel oil and other debris will be disposed of from time to
time as per the existing practice of non-hazardous and hazardous waste disposal through
authorized recyclers and buyers to prevent any adverse impact on the environment and
also to avoid any incompatibility with future use.
Mitigative measures:
The impact significance in view of the above on the land environment during
construction is anticipated to be low.
If the raw materials and hazardous wastes are not handled properly, it can pose danger of
land contamination and can affect land system adversely.
Transportation is one of the most important areas of concern associated with handling
and spillage of raw materials and hazardous waste because of the packaging and method
of transporting hazardous waste will prevent the likelihood that an accident or spill would
occur.
Mitigative measures:
Liquid chemicals storage tanks are fitted with appropriate controls to avoid any leakages,
transfer through pumping and bund/dyke walls are provided 1.5 times higher than storage
capacity so, there is no impact on land. The storage area of hazardous waste is insulated
with impervious flooring. Transportation of hazardous waste to the TSDF site is
governed as per the Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Trans boundary
Movement) Rules 2016.
4. For disposal of empty containers, carboys or drums disposal, the guidelines provided
by the Gujarat Pollution Control Board will be followed. It will be ensured that
containers are empty before taken for disposal.
1. Person handling the hazardous waste should wear gloves, shoes/ gum boots etc., mask
like Personal Protective Equipments.
The impact due to the proposed expansion on ecological parameters like natural
vegetation, cropping pattern, fisheries and aquatic life, forest land species diversity are
briefly summarized below:
The project site is located within the Panoli GIDC Estate .The project site is devoid of
trees; it will not harbor any important flora. There will be no impact on natural vegetation
during construction. Since, the project is established on a non-agriculture land, it will not
to alter the crop production of the area. The project site is at a far distance from the forest
land, wild life sanctuaries and national parks. Hence, no adverse impact on this account is
anticipated.
The existing green belt is approx. 17,604 sq. m. developed by unit having different
species of flora, which will lead to beneficial impact on ecological environment. There
will be necessary environmental protection measures which have been planned under
EMP, i.e. air/water pollution control system designed to take care of release of the
gaseous pollutants like PM, SO2, NOx, HF, Cl2, NH3 and HCl. The waste water
generated from the process and domestic activity will be properly treated and recycle
treated water use in process. The unit has proposed ETP having primary, secondary,
tertiary treatment. Treated water from ETP will be sent to RO system followed by MEE
to achieve zero liquid discharge. Proper storage facility will be provided for raw material
and hazardous waste. Hence there will be no impact on ground water and surface water
quality, Raw material and hazardous waste will be transported by road and will be stored
in plant premises. The project proponent shall consider all the safety measures in
planning, designing and operation of the plant as per standard practices.
The plant is located in a GIDC, Panoli having all essential facilities such as water, power,
post, and telecommunication.
The GIDC, Panoli has four lanes internal roads with separate parking areas at different
locations. At present there are no traffic issues in the project area. Due to proposed
expansion of 848.157 MT/Year, there will be additional 5-6 truck / tanker moments will
be increase. This will not results in any traffic issues. Also, the unit has made parking
arrangement of 12 vehicles within the premises. The parking for staff and worker’s
vehicle is also available within the premises. This will have almost negligible impact on
road network.
The existing power requirement is 60000 KWH. And for expansion power requirement
will be 70000 KWH. Total power requirement will be 130000 KWH after proposed
expansion and that will be meeting from DGVCL.
DGVCL is having large amount of electricity production thus due to extra consumption
of electricity no adverse impact of electricity supply is predicted.
The unit is using water from GIDC water supply scheme. Also, the treated water will be
used to conserve fresh water. As a result of development of GIDC, Panoli the
neighboring areas will be developed for commercial use. The infrastructure services e.g.
roads, post and telegraph, communication, medical facilities, education; housing will get
improved in surrounding area.
During operation phase some additional jobs for operation and maintenance of project
and for operating and maintaining various facilities like water supply, power supply,
roads, gardens, transportation etc will be available. The migration of employees in
addition to the local ones will lead to a faster growth rate of economical and social status
of the local area.
Emission, if uncontrolled from process and utility stacks may cause discomfort to people
in the down wind direction. This may be caused due to the failure of control equipment /
process.
Mitigative measure:
Provision of adequate APCM and maintenance of APCM will prevent any accidental
emission from stacks and reduce risk to the health of the people in the vicinity of the
project. As a result the project activities there will not be adverse impacts on sanitation,
communication and community health as sufficient measures have been proposed in
EMP.
The parameter discussed are presented in the form of a matrix in Table no. 4.6.There will
be both construction and operation phases.
The quantification of impact is done using numerical scores 0 to 5 as per the following
criteria.
Score 0 1 2 3 4 5
Severity No No Slight/short Occasional Irreversible Permanent
criteria Impact damage term effect reversible /Long – damage
effect term effect
TABLE : 4.6
ENVIRONMENT IMPACT MATRIX (WITH MITIGATION MEASURES)
Activity Activities During Air Water Noise Land Infra- Ecological Socio-
Construction Quality Quality & Quality Structure Environment Economic
Phase Odour /Services Status
Material Storage/handling/ 1 0 2 1 1 1 1
Operation Phase
Transport
Utilities 2 0 1 1 1 1 1
Gaseous Emissions 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Fugitive Emissions 2 0 1 0 0 0 1
Solid/hazardous Waste 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
Disposal
Spills & Leaks 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
Plant Operations 2 0 2 1 2 1 2
Equipment 2 0 2 1 2 1 2
Failures/ Shutdown/
Startup
Transport of workers/ 1 0 1 0 2 2 2
Movement of vehicles
Cumulative score 16 3 13 8 12 9 12
TABLE: 4.7
CUMULATIVE IMPACT CHART
Environmental Parameter Total Cumulative
Air Quality 16
Water Quality 3
Noise and Odour 13
Land Quality 8
Infrastructure/ Service 12
Ecological environment 9
Socio Economic Status 12
Conclusion:
CHAPTER – 5
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM
5.1 INTRODUCTION
Environmental monitoring describes the processes and activities that need to take place
to characterize and monitor the quality of the environment. Environmental monitoring
is used in the preparation of environmental impact assessments, as well as in many
circumstances in which human activities carry a risk of harmful effects on the natural
environment. All monitoring strategies and programmed have reasons and justifications
which are often designed to establish the current status of an environment and
Prediction of the impact of future development and/or alteration in the operation and
design of existing installations. Environmental Monitoring Network is operation phase
of the project for monitoring of various environmental parameters like air, water, noise,
soil etc.
TABLE: 5.1
IMPLEMENTATION POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURES
The log book has maintained at environment cell for evaluation of impact and to decide
required mitigatory measures.
All the flue gas stacks in the proposed project has monitored with respect to
temperature, oxides of nitrogen (NOX), Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) and
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) level. The process stacks has monitored for Cl2, SO2, HF, and
HCl.
5.4.3 NOISE MONITORING
Monitoring of noise levels is essential to assess the effectiveness of Environmental
Management Plan implemented to reduce noise levels. A good quality sound level
meter and noise exposure meter may be procured for the same. Audiometric tests have
conducted periodically for the employees working close to the high noise sources. The
noise levels due to machines/equipments viz. compressor, motors, engines etc has
monitored regularly.
Daily analysis of effluent stream is recommended. Sampling and analysis of the raw
effluent, collection tank, Primary Settling Tank, Pressure Sand Filter, Activated Carbon
Filter, and Final Collection tank, Multiple Effective Evaporator will be conducted
regularly. The detailed monitoring plan is tabulated in Table 5.2.
TABLE: 5.2
ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PLAN
Monitoring reports of flue gas emission, process gas emission ambient air and noise from
Regional Office of Gujarat Pollution Control Board is attached as Annexure – XIV.
CCTV Camera is already installed with connectivity to CPCB, Delhi & SPCB,
Gandhinagar.
5.4.5 MONITORING EQUIPMENT AND CONSUMABLES
A well-equipped laboratory with consumable items will be provided for monitoring of
important environmental parameter. Alternatively, monitoring can be outsourced from
NABL / MoEF & CC recognized laboratory.
5.5 COST PROVISION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES
For environment protection, management and pollution control and treatment and
monitoring systems, appropriate budgetary provision would be made and provision for
recurring expenditure for environment management of the project would be made. The
details of budget allocation during construction phase and operation phase are given in
Table 5.3.
5.5.1 COST ESTIMATES
A Budget allocation for effective Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is proposed
during operation phase is given in Table 5.3.
TABLE: 5.3
BUDGET ALLOCATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(CONSTRUCTION PHASE)
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Sr. Pollution Control Measures Operating cost
No. (Rs. In Lakhs)
1. Water sprinkling 10
Total 10
TABLE: 5.4
BUDGET ALLOCATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(OPERATION PHASE)
Sr. Pollution Control Measures OPERATION PHASE
No Approximate Approximate
Capital Cost Recurring Cost
(Rs. In Lakhs) Per Annum
(Rs. In Lakhs)
1. Green Belt / Horticulture 100 10
2. Effluent Treatment Plant 1950 90
3. Municipal Waste Management 10 1
CHAPTER – 7
PROJECT BENEFITS
The project has multiple benefits. The large number of product will be exported to
various countries. This will result in foreign exchange earning. Also the proposed
products are Synthetic active pharmaceutical ingredients & Intermediates (All
sellable) unit and will be engaged in developing, manufacturing specialty fine chemicals
and transferring technical knowledge. The products manufactures by the unit find
application in manufacture of specialized bulk drugs & intermediates. The market for
bulk drugs and its intermediates is ever increasing. The project will fulfil the domestic
requirement of bulk drugs and intermediate industry.
The project will give direct employment to another around 36 people. Also there will be
indirect/ supporting business development. This will result in increase social upliftman of
the community.
The company is committed for contribution of funds and provides the services for the
upliftment of local community in the nearby villages. The different activities to be
undertaken by the company are mentioned in this chapter.
The group is known for several corporate social responsibility activities. It is already
providing educational, medicinal and community welfare facilities. The group will
discuss with local government administration and Panoli industries association for
identifying various projects.
7.1 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ACTIVITIES
Programs for environmental education and public participation shall be developed
with the help of visual aids to create awareness about the activities.
It has been planned to sponsor to the educational institutes.
The proponents have also planned to provide training to the ladies for livelihood
enhancement projects.
Periodic health check up camps shall be organized by the project authority for
workers families and surrounding localities.
The surrounding locality people not able effort medical treatment charges will be
helped.
In order to increase the aesthetic environment, road side plantation program shall be
carried out.
Annual get–together and rewards for school children from identified villages who
have shown brilliance in education, sports, cultural activities etc. will be arranged.
The unit does contribute towards improving their quality of life since the end users of
products are industries ranging from Intermediates for pharmaceuticals - markets that are
critical to long-term sustainability. By supplying high quality and good value products to
customers, the unit indirectly helps people to have access to better medicines, and diverse
items of daily use.
There will be increase in the employment facilities due to the upcoming project like
There will be employment opportunity for local people during construction and
operation phase.
The Unit will use latest STATE OF ART technology. Thus man power will be
exposed to new technology.
There will be employment opportunity for local people during construction and
operation phase.
7.4 ACTION PLAN FOR BUDGETARY ALLOCATION
The unit has planned to spend 4.73 % of the total cost of the proposed project (Rs.10400
Lakhs) over a period of five years towards CSR activity. So, as per the project cost Rs.
492.22 Lakhs used in the CSR activities. Budgetary allocation is given in Table 7.1.
TABLE: 7.1
BUDGETARY ALLOCATION FOR CSR ACTIVITIES
Sr. Activity Fund Earmarked For Activity in Lakhs Time
No.
Total for 5 Years Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Schedule
1 Promoting 140.42 Lakh 23.00 25.30 27.83 30.61 33.67 5 Years
Healthcare
(Mobile
Medical Unit)
2 Education 91.58 Lakh 15.00 16.50 18.15 19.97 21.96 5 Years
(Standard basic
amenities,
Water purifier
distribution and
promotion of
safe drinking
water practices)
3 Green Belt 100.00 Lakh 9.20 14.60 20.30 25.40 30.50 5 Years
(Green Belt
Development
Project
Roadside
Plantation work
by plantation of
locally suitable
saplings)
4 Promoting 140.42 Lakh 23.00 25.30 27.83 30.61 33.67 5 Years
Healthcare
(Mobile
Medical Unit)
5 Education 19.80 Lakh 2.50 3.00 4.00 4.80 5.50 5 Years
(Standard basic
amenities,
Water purifier
distribution and
promotion of
safe drinking
water practices)
TOTAL 492.22 5 Years
Project Area
The functional area for the Green Belt Project shall be as follows:
Name of Village – Panoli GIDC, Sanjali and Kharod
Taluka - Ankleswar
District - Bharuch
Total No. of plantation of Tree :- 900
o Phase 1 ( First Year) : - 200 tree plant
o Phase 2 ( Second Year) : - 700 tree plant and Gap feeling, fertilizer
o Phase 3 (Third Year) : - Gap feeling and fertilizer
2. Sanitation Projects:
CHAPTER – 8
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
8.1 INTRODUCTION
Environmental protection is an issue that no organization can neglect and hope to survive.
The key to the success of the integrated approach to pollution prevention and control is
the management and operation of the organization. Effective committed management
delivers a successful industry. A total commitment to the environment, not just for
compliance with legal or regulatory compliance will be the essence of environment
management of an industry. Many companies have recognized the benefits of
implementing an effective environmental management system.
The aim of environment management plan is to conserve natural resources and water,
to prevent pollution of environment, to ensure effectiveness of control measures and
monitoring program, to ensure safety, welfare and good health of worker, to
minimize generation of waste.
The objectives of EMP are as under:
Pollution will be prevented or reduced at the source,
Pollution that cannot be prevented will be recycled in to the system,
Pollution that cannot be prevented or recycled will be subjected for recovery of
chemicals using best technologies,
Pollution that cannot be prevented or recycled or recovered will be treated in
environmentally safe manner, and
Disposal and other releases into the environment will be used “only as a last resort”
and will be conducted in an environmentally safe manner.
This report is also made in the overall frame work of the Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA) Notification dated 14th September 2006 (and subsequent amendments
to the same) issued by the MoEF & CC, by providing required information with regards
to the project as mentioned in the Terms of Reference issued by SEAC, Gujarat.
pollution resulting from the project, & also improvement in the ambient environment.
The various component of the EMP is outlined as under.
As a part of environmental management plan, a permanent organization set up has been
developed to ensure effective implementation. In this effect, M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical
Industries Ltd. has assigned responsibilities to officers from various disciplines to
coordinate the activities concerned with management and implementation of pollution
control measures. An organogram of Environment management’s shown below. This
department undertake the monitoring & controlling of environmental pollution level by
measuring stack emissions, Ambient air quality, water and effluent quality, Noise level
etc either department or appointing external agency whenever necessary. M/s. Sun
Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. has a separate laboratory of environment monitoring,
which is equipped with different equipment’s i.e. pH meter, weighing balance, COD
apparatus, BOD apparatus ,conductivity meter, necessary glassware’s & chemicals. In
addition to that M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd has quality control laboratory,
which is equipped with sophisticated equipments.
8.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL
Company will ensure to conduct all business operations in compliance with applicable
laws, regulations and standards related to Occupational Health, Safety and Environment.
An Environmental Management Cell with adequate professional expertise and resources
shall be established to discharge responsibilities related to environmental management
including statutory compliance, pollution prevention, environmental monitoring, etc. The
EMC will be made responsible for all issues related to environmental management of the
proposed project facilities.
There shall be EHS Manager for overseeing all environment and safety responses to
ensure the implementation of EMP mentioned during construction and operation phase
including findings / recommendations of third party audits and monitoring results as
mentioned in the EMP.
At least one permanent employee with post graduate in Environment Science/
Engineering background with minimum 10 years experiences will be given full charge to
discharge responsibilities related to environmental management including statutory
compliance, pollution prevention and environmental monitoring. The fellow will directly
report to the Executive Director through General Manager (EHS) of the organization
operations. Environment management cell/ Hierarchical system are shown in below
Figure 8.1.
FIGURE: 8.1
FLOW DIAGRAM OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL
Board of Directors*
* These personnel are based outside Panoli location of Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Environment Management cell has been set up for monitoring, controlling environmental pollution & to remain always compliant with the
requirements.
TABLE: 8.1
REPORTING SYSTEM OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT CELL
FIGURE: 8.2
Mr. Dutta Patil Mr. Jagdish Jain Mr. Babu bhai Patel Mr. Hitesh Patel
SOPS & Training Quality Assurance Quality Control Microbiology
(M. Sc.) (M. Sc., M. Phil.) (M. Sc.) (M. Sc.)
TABLE: 8.2
QUALITY CONTROL & QUALITY ASSURANCE REPORTING SYSTEM
Sr. Name of the Designation Qualification Reporting to
No. person
1. Mr. Dutta Patil SOPS & (M. Sc.) Dr. Rajeev Ranjan
Training
2. Mr. Jagdish Jain Quality (M. Sc., M. Phil.) Dr. Rajeev Ranjan
Assurance
3. Mr. Babubhai Quality Control (M. Sc.) Dr. Rajeev Ranjan
Patel
4. Mr. Hitesh Patel Microbiology (M. Sc.) Dr. Rajeev Ranjan
FIGURE: 8.3
FLOW DIAGRAM OF EMERGENCY REPORTING SYSTEM
EMERGENCY LEADER
Head Production SITE MAIN CONTROLLER (SMC)
Head - Operations
Head EHS
COMMUNICATION
TEAM
Head- HR
Officer- HR
Telephone Operator INCIDENT CONTROLLER (I.C.)
DEPUTY INCIDENT
CONTROLLER (Dy. I. C.)
The unit has planned to revise environment policy based on following points to fulfil
corporate environment responsibility.
PROPOSED CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT POLICY:
1. We will abide by the conditions laid down in Environment Clearance.
2. We will follow regulatory frame work of environment rules and regulations.
3. The focus will be for sustainable development. This will be ensured by adopting
cleaner production technology, recycling all waste water, conserving resources
and utilization of Green operations.
4. The stack holders of the company- employees, suppliers, shareholders, final
product users, financial institutes and local residents will be regularly informed
the environment performance of the company. Their suggestions and involvement
in environment issues will be encouraged.
5. A senior level person is employed to supervise day to day operations of pollution
control equipments and related area. The senior level person directly report to the
Director. The daily performance report circulated amongst in charges of
production, maintenance, department besides executive Director. Any deviations
noticed immediately circulated with Red mark highlighted report. Prompt actions
will be sought from all departments.
The expansion will be carried out at GIDC Estate, Panoli which has well developed
road network and plain plots. However M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd is
ensuring to keep the pollution potential level in the construction phase to a minimum.
The control measures proposed by the unit to minimize the pollution load are as
under:
TABLE: 8.3
CONSTRUCTION PHASE DETAILS
Sr. Source Waste type/ Control measures
No. pollution
(A) SITE PREPARATION
1. Uplift of dust during the Dust Sprinkling of water over paths, land,
excavation, levelling and along the temporary roads.
operations etc.
(B)SANITATION
1. Sanitation facilities. Sewage Sewage disposed through STP
(C)NOISE
1. Movement of vehicles like Noise
Restrict movement of vehicle
truck, Dozer, Cranes, pollution
between 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
2. Construction activity Noise
Engineering control, Provide noise
pollution
protection devices like earmuffs, ear
plug to worker, Rotation of work to
minimize exposure.
(D) WASTES FROM CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
1. Dozer, Cranes Waste oil Avoid spillage, proper storage ,
disposal by selling to reprocessor
2. Painting Empty Proper storage, disposal by selling to
containers of authorized buyers/incineration.
paints and
oils
3. Construction Construction Use for levelling purpose within
waste premises
8.6.2 MANAGEMENT OF AIR ENVIRONMENT
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has set standards with regard to the
ambient air quality levels and emission levels. The particulate matter, PM10 (size ≤10
μm) levels in Industrial, residential and rural area not to exceed 100 μg/m3. The
standard for industrial areas is 100 μg/m3. The vehicular emission standards for heavy
diesel driven vehicles as per Bharat stage-III for Hydrocarbons: 1.6 g/km hr; Carbon
Monoxide: 2.1 g/km hr and Oxides of Nitrogen: 5 g/km hr and PM: 0.1 g/Kw hr.
These standards will have be met.
(http://www.cpcb.nic.in/Vehicular Exhaust.php).
Environmental pollution during construction phase will be mainly due to the activities
involving site preparation and construction. Preparation of site will involve movement
of substantial quantity of soil to fill the land. During dry weather conditions, it is
necessary to control the dust pollution created by levelling, grading and transportation
activity. Materials required for earth filling should be collected from the site. The
transportation routes should be selected such that movement of trucks through
inhabited villages is reduced. It should be ensured that construction vehicles are
properly maintained to minimize smoke in exhaust emissions. The vehicle
maintenance area will be located in such a way that contamination of surface
soil/water by accidental spillage of oil/diesel will not take place and dumping of waste
oil should be strictly prohibited.
One or more of the following measures may be implemented to minimize impacts on
air quality during construction and operation of the project. Face masks should be
provided to prevent inhalations of dust particle.
It will be ensured that all the vehicles deployed for the project possess
Pollution under Control (PUC) Certificate.
All vehicles will be properly maintained to minimize emissions of
contaminants, for this necessary measure will be taken.
A schedule for the operation of vehicles will be established to minimize to the
extent practicable, the time of operation of emission sources.
Water should be sprayed by high pressure water hoses during dust generating
construction activities e.g. excavation, crushing/demolishing, concrete mixing,
material handling etc. to suppress dust.
Wetting (sweeping or sprinkling) will be used, wherever practicable, to
minimize dust dispersion. As far as possible unleaded and Sulphur free petrol
will be used for petrol driven vehicles.
Construction work should not be carried out during storm conditions.
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has set standards for ambient noise
levels in various activity zones. For industrial areas the daytime noise levels are not to
exceed 75 dB (A) and the night time levels 70 dB (A). In case of residential areas, the
day and night standards are 55 db and 45 dB (A) respectively. Suitable conditions will
be incorporated in the construction contract agreement, to ensure compliance of these
standards. The sources of noise generation will be transportation activities, process
area etc.
The following measures may be adopted to minimize the impact of noise during
construction phase of the project:
Construction equipment generating minimum noise and vibration will be
chosen.
Ear plugs and/muffs will be provided to construction workers working near
the noise generating activities / machines / equipment.
Vehicles and construction equipment with internal combustion engines
without proper silencer will not be allowed to operate.
Construction equipment meeting the norms specified by EP Act, 1986 will
only be used.
Noise control equipment and baffling will be employed on generators
especially when they are operated near the residential and sensitive areas.
Noise levels will be reduced by the use of adequate mufflers on all motorized
equipment.
Construction activities can lead to solid waste generation including sand, gravel,
stone, plastic, paper, wood, metal, glass, waste concrete, excavated soil, broken
bricks, waste plaster, metallic scrap etc. This will be segregated into biodegradable
and non-biodegradable shall be handed over to authorized vendor. No trash or debris
from construction activities should be left at project site after construction is
completed. The construction debris as well as debris generated due to demolition shall
include Concrete; Brick bat debris etc shall be further used for levelling of low lying
areas or in preparation of sub-surfaces for roads or pavements.
To minimize adverse impacts arising out due to the project activity, mitigative
measures are suggested in the EMP. Proper implementation of EMP would mitigate
adverse impacts in the region. Prior information about the project should be given to
locals in study area.
Construction workers
Local people will be employed for construction work to the maximum extent
possible.
Proper facility for domestic water supply, sanitation and other essential
services will be made available to the construction workers.
Temporary toilets will be provided which will be connected to septic tank with
soak pits.
The facilities should be maintained in a clean, odour free condition and care
should be taken to avoid soil and groundwater contamination.
Face masks, gloves and other personal protective equipments shall be
provided to workers to prevent health hazard during construction activities.
During the operational phase, there will not be any significant impacts on various
environmental components. Hence, the following Management Plan is recommended
to mitigate adverse impacts during operation phase:
The emissions from the existing and proposed manufacturing activities are given in
Chapter 2. The possible sources of flue gas emission and process emission and
fugitive emission are as under.
TABLE: 8.4
DETAILS OF ALL EMISSIONS CONTROL MEASURES
Sr. Source Probable Pollutant Control Measures/ APCM
No. Emission
FLUE GAS EMISSION (Existing)
1. Boilers (3 Nos.)(12 TPH) Air polluant Stack monitoring system to control
(3 TPH) (4 TPH) (SPM, SOX, NOX) O2 % and there by CO2 & CO and
burner to control Nox and
Adequate Stack Height
2. Briquette Boiler (12 TPH) Air polluant Multi cyclone chamber and Bag
(SPM, SOX, NOX) filter chamber to control SPM and
Adequate Stack Height
3. Thermic Fluid Heater (2 Air polluant Adequate Stack Height
Nos.)(4.0 lac K. Cal/hr) (SPM, SOX, NOX)
(2.0 lac K. Cal/hr)
4. DG Sets (3 Nos.) (1250 Air polluant Adequate Stack Height
KVA (2 Nos.)) (1500 (SPM, SOX, NOX)
KVA (1Nos.))
5. Captive Power Plant (800 Air polluant Adequate Stack Height
KW) (SPM, SOX, NOX)
FLUE GAS EMISSION (Proposed)
1. Boiler - (12 TPH) Air polluant Stack monitoring system to control
(SPM, SOX, NOX) O2 % and there by CO2 & CO and
burner to control Nox and
Adequate Stack Height
2. D.G Set as stand by- Air polluant Acoustic Enclosure/silencer,
1500 KVA-1 no. (SPM, SOX, NOX) Adequate Stack Height
PROCESS EMISSION (Existing as per CCA & CTE Amendment)
1 Reaction Vessels (13 Air pollutant HCl & NaoH Scrubbers
Nos.) (Hydrogen chloride
gas, Sulfur dioxide,
Hydrogen floride , )
PROCESS EMISSION (Proposed)
2. Reaction Vessels (2 Nos.) Air pollutant HCl , NaoH & water scrubber
(Hydrogen chloride followed by sulphuric acid
gas, Sulfur dioxide, Scrubbers
Hydrogen floride ,&
Regular ambient air quality monitoring will be carried out within premises and nearby
area for PM10, PM2.5, SOX, NOX, HCl and VOC in the downwind directions as well as
where maximum ground level concentration are anticipated and record of the same
shall be maintained.
Action plan for other control process & fugitive emissions following measures
are recommended:
A. Provision of mechanical seal in pumps.
B. Regular inspection of tank.
After proposed expansion, total effluent generation will be 160 KL/Day (Existing: 75
KL/Day + Proposed: 85 KL/Day). Existing and proposed industrial effluent will be
treated in unit’s own ETP. 160 KL/Day of effluent will be treated in ETP.
After ETP process, Treated effluent will be subjected to R.O. followed by MEE.
Treated effluent 160 KL/Day will be sending to RO system. RO reject water of 60
KL/Day will be sent to MEE. Treated effluent will be subjected to R.O. followed by
MEE to achieve zero liquid discharge. Hence, unit will adopt ‘Zero’ Liquid
Discharge.
Treated waste water send to R-O Plant. R-O permeates water sends for utilization for
Utility. R-O Rejection will be evaporated in Evaporation system. Unit will continue to
maintain ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE for Industrial waste water. Thus unit waste
water load for disposal will be ZERO.
Domestic waste water is disposed through Septic tank/Soak pit system or shall be
treated in sewage treatment plant (STP) to conform the following standards and
treated sewage will be utilized on land for irrigation/plantation. Or sewage shall be
treated in ETP along with industrial effluent.
TABLE: 8.5
TREATED SEWAGE STANDARDS
Sr. Parameter Permissible Limit
No.
1. Biochemical Oxygen Demand, BOD3, 27 oC Less than 20 mg/L
2. Total Suspended Solid Less than 30 mg/L
3. Total Residual Chlorine Minimum 0.5 ppm
The treatment plant is designed based on total production. Also recent monitoring
report of water quality from Regional Office of Gujarat Pollution Control Board is
attached as Annexure – XIV Third party monitoring report is attached as Annexure –
XII.
The description of effluent treatment plant process is given in Chapter-2.
The detail Treatability study is attached as Annexure – XVI.
The effluent will mainly consist of dissolved organics and water soluble inorganics.
During treatability study biological treatment was also considered. Also after
treatment the waste water is proposed to be recycle back using RO and MEE.
The RO and MEE system is already installed as per existing load requirement.
The total proposed production capacity will be 848 MT/Month. Being specialty Bulk
Drug intermediate product and having very good export market, the average selling
price is in thousands of Rupees. The profit margins in the products are fair enough to
incorporate the expenditure for environment management.
The recurring cost for the Environment Management system operation & maintenance
is 4.5% of the site turnover.
The sources of noise generation will be transportation activities, D.G. set, cooling
tower, plant machinery etc. The unit will take following measures to control noise
pollution.
TABLE: 8.8
DETAILS OF CONTROL MEASURES FOR NOISE POLLUTION
Sr. Source Waste Type / Control Measures
No. Pollution
1. Transportation Noise pollution Green belt
activities Restriction on transportation between 10
p.m. to 6 a.m.
Maintain vehicle in good condition.
2. D.G. sets Noise pollution
Acoustic Enclosure/silencer,
Engineering control,
Provision of PPE, Green belt.
3. Plant/ Noise pollution
Maintain equipment & machines in
Process area good working condition.
(Pump & Isolated noisy area from other area by
Blower) distance and if it is not possible than by
physical separation or noise proof valve.
Provide silencer to safety valve, relief
valve.
Provision of PPE.
Green belt.
Record noise level monitoring of
different places within and outside
premises,
Periodically Audio metric test,
Rotation of work to minimize exposure.
To minimize the noise pollution the unit proposes the following noise control
measures:
Manufacturers / suppliers of major noise generating machines / equipments like
air compressors, feeder pumps, etc. shall be instructed to make required design
modifications wherever possible before supply and installation to mitigate the
noise generation and to comply with the national / international regulatory norms
with respect to noise generation. Periodic maintenance of machinery and vehicles
should be undertaken to reduce the noise impact.
The unit will take following control measures to prevent land contamination from raw
material storage and handling.
Raw materials will be stored in M.S tanks, S.S tank, HDPE tanks, HDPE Carboys,
HDPE bags, fibber drums, etc. in separate storage room. Product and Raw material
storage & handling are given in Chapter-2.
8.8.6 MANAGEMENT OF SOLVENT RECOVERY AND EMISSION
CONTROL
Reactor is connected to recovery system.
Distillatory is connected to primary & secondary condenser. In Secondary
condenser chilled brine is circulated. The distillation is carried under reduced
pressure. The vent of the receiver/ reactor is connected to Carbon tower. Hence,
recovery of above 95%. Thus, no VOC escape is from the solvent recovery.
Solvents will be store in a separate space specified with all safety measures.
Solvent handling pump are provide with double mechanical seal type to prevent
leakages.
Proper earthings will be providing in all the electrical equipment wherever solvent
handling is done.
Entire plant where solvents are used will be flame proof. The solvent storage tanks
will be provided with breather valve/flame arrestor to prevent losses.
8.8.7 MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTE & HAZARDOUS WASTE
Waste is an unavoidable by product of human activity. Economic development, rapid
urbanization & improved living standards have led to the increase in quantity &
complexity of the waste generated. Proper disposal of waste is essential for
preservation and improvement of public health.
Solid waste management is one of the most essential services for maintaining the
quality of life in the plant and for ensuring better standards of health and sanitation.
Solid waste generated in the plant area can be handled under two main categories,
namely domestic wastes and industrial wastes. Effective measures shall be taken to
effectively implement the solid waste management systems in the plant. Solid waste
will be handed over to authorized vendor for disposal.
The Hazardous wastes shall be handled and disposed as per Hazardous Waste
(Management and Handling) Rules, 2008 & amended in 2016.
The main objective of green belt is to provide a barrier between source of pollution
and surrounding area by filtering the air particulate and interacting with gaseous
pollutants before it reaches to the ground. An ideal green belt always imparts scenic
beauty besides providing roosting/perching place for birds and ground surface for
naturally available reptiles, other flora and fauna species, to make the area more
natural and hazard free.
The company has existing green belt in Plot No. 24/2, 25 the total greenbelt area is
17000 sq. m. There will be provision of budget of 100 Lakhs rupees for green belt
development. The unit will plant/rearrange 1029 trees and shrubs in green belt area.
Development of green belt with carefully selected native plant species is of prime
importance due to their capacity to reduce noise and air pollution impacts by
attenuation / assimilation and for providing food and habitat for local macro and
micro fauna. This not only overcomes the problem but also enhances the beauty of
area that will attract bird and insect species and by this way ecology of the area will
maintain to a great extent. For developing the greenbelt in and around proposed
project sites care need to be taken to plant the evergreen species. The planting of
evergreen species may have certain advantages that may reduce the environmental
pollution. Existing green belt photographs are attached as annexure – IV.
TABLE: 8.9
LIST OF PLANT SPECIES TO CONTROL GAS, DUST EMISSION AND NOISE
LEVEL
Sr. Scientific Name Common Name Ecological Type
No. Performance*
1. Delonix regia Gulmahor DC Tree
2. Azardirachta Neem CN, OGE, DC Tree
indica
3. Casuarina Saru CN, DC Tree
Equisetifolia
4. Terminalia Badam CN, DC Tree
catappa
5. Syzygium cumini Jamun, Jambu CN, DC Tree
6. Tamarindus Emali CN, OGE, DC Tree
indica
7. -- Kadam CN, OGE, DC Tree
8. Cassia siamea Kashid, Kasod CN, OGE, DC Tree
Each plant shows different air pollution tolerance level depending upon number of
factors. The trees should be tolerant to air pollutants present in the area & should be
able to grow and thrive on soil of the area, be evergreen, inhabitant, having minimum
of leaf fall. The trees should be tall in peripheral curtain plantation and with large and
spreading canopy in primary and secondary attenuation zone. It is also recommended
to plant few trees, which are sensitive to air pollution as air pollution indicator. Copy
of request letter to outside tree plantation in Kharod Village & Panoli GIDC is
attached as annexure XIX.
List of fully grown trees in the unit is as under:
TABLE: 8.10
LIST OF PLANT SPECIES IN THE UNIT
Greenbelt around the project site will be developed with in initial three to five years. The
green belt around the site plantation with at least 2x2 meters per plant is proposed.
Detailed budget Break-up is given in Table 8.11.
TABLE: 8.11
BUDGET FOR GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT
Sr. Area Tree Plantation Plan
No. Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5
N Amount No. Amount No. Amount No. Amount No. Amount
o.
1 Panoli 15 1,50,000 150 1,50,000 150 1,50,000 150 1,50,000 150 1,50,000
Village 0
2 Panoli 20 2,00,000 200 2,00,000 200 2,00,000 200 2,00,000 200 2,00,000
GIDC 0
3 Kharod/ 15 1,50,000 150 1,50,000 150 1,50,000 150 1,50,000 150 1,50,000
Sanjali 0
Total 50 5,00,000 500 5,00,000 500 5,00,000 500 5,00,000 500 5,00,000
Plantation 0 000
Cost
Maintenance 4,20,000 9,60,000 15,30,000 20,40,000 25,50,000
Cost
Total 9,20,000 14,60,000 20,30,000 25,40,000 30,50,000
Project
Cost
Plantation Technique
Following basic procedures need to be followed for greening the area.
Since the project area fall under semi-arid condition and having poor soil quality,
plantation of tree species required approx. 1m3 pit for soil enrichment.
Pit should be filled with imported soil with 3:1:1 the ratio of sand, silt and form yard
manure.
Procure well grown saplings of recommended species from the nearby Forest
Department nursery.
Make 1m diameter ring bund around the planted saplings for water retention.
Watering of sapling is species specific, therefore watering need to be done once in 2 or
3 days for a period of five years.
Soil wok and weeding need to be done once in a two months.
Monitoring Protocol
The plantations need to be managed by regular watering, soil enrichment work,
applying manure, weeding and provide proper protection.
The drains for storm water will be kept clean and dry in summer and winter. The storm
water drains will be connected to the 50 m3 underground pits. The rain water of the
premises will be collected in this underground pit through storm water drains. The
collected water will be analysed for any contamination of pollutants for 1st and 2nd rain
during monsoon. If analysis indicates any contamination, the collected water will be
diverted to ETP plant. In case of no contamination, the collected water will be used in
cooling tower and other applications.
Occupational health impact and mitigation measures to avoid health hazard are as
under:
All reasonably practical measures will be adopted by the unit to minimize the risk of
accidents within a chemical manufacturing unit.
All building plans and installations will be as per relevant laws and approved by
competent authority.
Training is imparted to all workers for all the hazardous process operations within the
plant and will be supervised by experienced supervisors.
Suitable personnel protective equipments and fire extinguishers at strategic locations and
suitable personal protective equipments will be provided.
Flame proof electrical fittings, flame arrestors etc will be installed.
All the raw materials & solvents will be stored in designated storage area equipped with
necessary safety features.
Physical and chemical properties of raw materials and products as MSDS are provided
as soft copy in CD as annexure XX
The solvent storage area will be restricted for unauthorized persons. Proper earthling
will be provided in all electrical equipment whenever solvent handling is done. Flame
arrester cum breather valve and flame proof fitting will be provided at tank farm.
Periodic inspection & testing of pressure vessels, equipments, and machineries will be
done.
Good housekeeping will be ensured within the factory premises.
All designated staff & workers will be trained for the fire fighting, work permit system,
first aid and safe handballing of hazardous chemicals.
Incident/accident reporting system will be developed and all the employees are made
aware for the same.
Suitable notices/boards will be displayed at designated locations indicating appropriate
hazard warnings.
Antidotes as well as MSDS for all the chemicals will be made available within the
factory premises.
Pre-employment medical check-up at the time of employment will be carried out. In
order to safe guard the health of the employees, all the employees undergo periodic
health check-up at every six month.
Company will take all the measures in order to protect the machineries and equipment
for ageing.
During transfer of materials, spillages will be avoided and garland drains be constructed
to avoid mixing of accidental spillages with domestic wastewater and storm water drains.
Recycling of 100 KL/day of RO permeate to cooling tower.
Recycling of 35 KL/Day of MEE Condensate to make up of MEE cooling tower.
Water circulation system will be provided to condensate solvent vapours and reduce
solvent losses. Solvent recovery is achieve more than 95% and remaining solvent is
absorbed in water.
Improved housekeeping and training of cleaner production to all employees of the
organization.
8.8.15 MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
Wastewater (Effluents) generated by industry should be treated adequately and
domestic wastewater (sewage) sent to septic tank/soak pit. No contaminated water
should be allowed to enter the surrounding environment or surface water body.
Evaporator should be provided for treatment.
Green belt should be developed all along the boundary of the installation by choosing
fast growing and resistant varieties suitable to the soil conditions in the site (native
plants) and special care should be taken to maintain it.
Survival rate of the planted trees should be closely monitored in the green belt and the
trees which could not survive should be counted.
There should be a waste management plan developed for categorization and handling of
wastes.
8.8.16 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF R & D PRODUCTS
R & D products will be made with special supervision & it’s possible in well-defined
dedicated area.
The R & D products manufacturing facility will have following features for environment
management.
Two stage scrubbing systems. (Water & Alkali/Acid)
Two stage solvent recovery system with cooling tower & chill water chilling
system.
Effluent collection system & partial treatment pollutant level of effluent treatment
plant.
Care will be taken the total water consumption & waste water generation will
remain in the defined area. ( As per table No. 2.14 & 2.15 in Chapter 2)
The solid waste will not increase beyond permissible limit.
Energy conservation measures are often the easiest, quickest and cheapest way to reduce
costs and be environmentally pro-active. Energy conservation will be one of the focuses
during planning and operation stages. The conservation efforts would consist of the
following:
a. Energy Saving Practices
Purchase of energy efficient appliances.
Constant monitoring of energy consumption and defining targets for energy
conservation.
Adjusting the settings and illumination levels to ensure minimum energy used for
desired comfort levels.
Economizers will be provided to utilize heat.
Condensate will be recovered and will send back to boiler.
Proper temperature controls will be provided to reduce load on heating systems.
Proper load factor will be maintained by the company.
Company will adopt good maintenance practices and will maintain good housekeeping
which will help in better illumination levels with least number of fixtures.
On most of roofs transparent acrylic sheets will be provided to use day light and to stop
use of lights during day time.
LED lamps will be provided.
To the extent possible and technically feasible, energy efficient equipment will be
selected.
Gravity flow will be preferred wherever possible to save pumping energy.
Recycling of water will be done.
b. Behavioural change on consumption
Awareness on energy conservation.
Parking space for vehicles will be provided for loading and unloading products. Adequate
roads to cater to two way traffic and to meet the fire regulations are planned in the
complex.
One gate for entry and exit will be provided with 7m wide approach roads.
Convex mirror placed along all critical points for visibility.
Adequate Ramp Feeds will be provided.
Zebra crossings shall be provided on the existing road for pedestrian access.
Entry and exit shall be managed by security personnel who will also regulate
traffic.
Thus the traffic management will be easily and smoothly monitored without any
hindrances to the regular flow of traffic on the main road.
Rural development programmers for up liftmen of people in the form of dead diction,
self-help, vocational training and guidance etc.
Contributed in any welfare society.
Scholarship for girls in schools.
Training local unprivileged boys and girls for housekeeping, laundry etc and provide
employment.
Adoption of Local School / Slum for up liftmen to locals.
8.10 FINDINGS
From the foregoing sections it is clear that environmental considerations are foremost
during development of the project, at all the following levels:
(1) Planning and design
(2) Post project operations
The following findings are to be mentioned:
The project will have no significant environmental impacts during operations.
Project risks will be minimized through rigorous enforcement of national design and
operational standards.
The environmental and safety aspects of the project are straightforward and well
understood.
A detailed environmental impact study is carried out and EMP. No further studies are
required to elaborate these subjects.
The EMP also provides for establishing, and maintaining a system of environmental
monitoring and auditing to ensure strict compliance of all the measures identified in the
EMP, and minimize adverse environmental and social impacts.
TABLE: 8.12
DETAILS OF NOTICES RECEIVED IN LAST 2 YEARS
Sr. Date Type of Reason Compliance Report Date of
No. Notice submission
1 09- Show (1) Emissions of VOC in the factory 17-02-2016
02- cause VOC are felt near premises; Sun
2016 notice high COD waste Pharmaceutical
water storage tank Industries Ltd., would
and near new MEE like to monitor and
area ensure VOC emission.
To achieve following
actions have been
performed, (1) Bought
an Emission meter to
monitor the level of
VOC at effluent
Treatment area.(2) Extra
care is being taken
during transfer of
solvents from one place
to another place in the
factory premises.
Necessary engineering
controls have been made
to ensure no leak or spill
of solvent while
transporting them in the
factory premises.
(2) Adequate Current practise for
decontamination container reuse is to
facility for wash or rinse the empty
decontamination of containers, carboys &
contaminated empty drums in the washing
containers, drums, areas. For disposal
carboys etc are not containers, empty
provided drums, carboys are
and no record/ log washed out & these are
book of cut into pieces that it
decontamination cannot be reused for
activity is such purpose under any
maintained by you. circumstances. Now we
have started 3rd party
inspection by M/s Panoli
Enviro Care for
decontamination
certification. For your
ready reference we are
attaching herewith
purchase order copy in
Details of last three years inspection visit by GPCB & its compliance report submitted to
GPCB is given as under:
TABLE: 8.13
DETAILS OF INSPECTION VISIT BY GPCB & COMPLIANCE STATUS
Sr. Date of Major Observations Compliance Status Date of Compliance
No. Entry Submitted to GPCB report submitted
1 05-11- (1) Provide plant Noted. 18-11-2015
2015 wise/stream wise inlet We will provide plant
flow meter for both high wise/stream wise
COD & Low COD inlet flow meter for
streams. Maintain daily both high COD &
record of quality & low COD streams
quantity of waste water and we will also
received at inlet. maintain daily record
of quality & quantity
of waste water
received at inlet.
(2) Numbers of old Noted.
unused pipelines are We have already
observed in ETP area. removed all unused
Remove all unused pipelines &
pipelines; make nomenclature on each
nomenclature on each pipeline is going on.
pipeline with colour
coding.
(3) Maintain detail Noted.
logbook of ETP We will change
operation, MEE running logbook of
operation & RO ETP operation, MEE
operation which operation & RO
included daily readings operation and include
of flow meter, daily daily readings of flow
energy consumption, meter, daily energy
salt generation etc. consumption, salt
generation etc. in new
logbook.
Environmental audit reports for last 3 years and compliance of its recommendations/
Suggestions are attached as Annexure – XXIV A & B.
M/s. Jyoti Om Chemical Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Ankleshwar 448
EIA Report For Expansion of M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Panoli
TABLE: 8.14
DETAILS OF RECOMMANDATIONS/SUGGESTIONS BY ENVIRONMENTAL
AUDITORS (SCHEDULE I) & COMPLIANCE STATUS
Environment Audit Report (January.'14 to December.'14)
Sr. Recommendations/Suggestions Compliances
No.
1 The unit should go for NF RO plant to Noted. The unit has taken NF RO in capax
sustain zero discharge effectively. and the unit will go for NF RO as early as
possible to sustain zero discharge effectively.
2 The unit should provide Oil & grease Noted, The unit will provide Oil and Grease
trap in ETP for effective separation of trap in ETP for effective separation of Oil and
Oil & Grease. Grease.
3 The unit may consider replacement of Noted, The unit will replace fixed diffusers
fixed diffusers with retrieval type with retrieval type diffuser for effective
diffuser for effective oxygen transfer oxygen transfer and easy maintenance.
and easy maintenance.
4 The unit should develop ETP Noted, The unit will develop ETP laboratory.
laboratory.
5 The unit should go for one more Noted, The unit will go for one more
equalization tank for collection of equalization tank for collection of effluent in
effluent in emergency. emergency.
6 The unit should go for up gradation of Noted. We have already starting up gradation
STP. of STP. One additional clarifier is taken in
capex for up gradation of STP and capax is
already approved.
Environment Audit Report (Apr.'15 to Mar.'16)
Sr. Recommendations/Suggestions Compliances
No.
1 The unit should go for NF RO plant to Noted. The unit has taken NF RO in
sustain zero discharge effectively. capax and the unit will go for NF RO as
early as possible to sustain zero
discharge effectively.
2 The unit should go for upgradation of STP. Noted. We have already starting
upgradation of STP. One additional
clarifier is taken in capex for upgradation
of STP and capax is already approved.
3 It is recommended for safety management Noted.The unit will go for OSHAS
system in accordance with OSHAS 18000:2007 shortly, documents
18000:2007 preparation work is already started.
Environment Audit Report (Apr.'16 to Mar.'17)
Sr. Recommendations/Suggestions Compliances
No.
1 It is suggested to calibrate online stack Noted, The unit will calibrate online
monitoring instrument regularly. stack monitoring instrument regularly.
8.12 CONCLUSION
The project proponent will follow all the statutory norms and guidelines as per
Environmental Protection Agency, 1986 to safeguard environment.
The unit will use recovered water from R.O. system and MEE plant. Hence, unit will
adopt ‘Zero’ Liquid Discharge.
None of the routine activities will cause any noticeable impact on any component of the
environment, including the socio-economic component. Provision of green belt and
energy conservation shall further facilitate in overall scenario management of
Environment.
Thus, it can be concluded on a positive note that after the implementation of the mitigation
measures and Environmental Management Plan, the proposed project shall have negligible
impact on environment and will benefit the local people and economy.
CHAPTER – 9
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY& CONCLUSION
9.1 INTRODUCTION
M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. is located at Plot No. 24/2, 25, Phase IV, GIDC, Panoli-
394116, Dist. Bharuch, and Gujarat.
The unit has proposed expansion of existing products and additions of new products.
The proposed products by the unit fall in the Schedule -2 attached to the EIA Notification, i.e.
Project No. 5(f), Synthetic Organic Chemicals.
This report is also made in the overall frame work of the Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA) Notification dated 14th September, 2006 (and subsequent amendments to the same) issued
by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF & CC), by providing
required information with regards to the project as mentioned in the Terms of Reference issued
by the Industrial committee-2 of SEAC,
9.1.1 LOCATION
M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. is located at Plot No. 24/2, 25, Phase IV, GIDC, Panoli-
394116, Dist. Bharuch, and Gujarat.
The Panoli GIDC falls at Bharuch District of Gujarat. The Panoli Industrial area developed by
GIDC having small, medium and large scale industrial units within Panoli GIDC as well as in
surrounding GIDC and area.
Panoli is a very important industrial center having the advantage of close proximity to
Ankleshwar & Bharuch. Due to NH-8 and Bharuch railway station, GIDC is well connected by
road and rail to rest parts of the country. Communication facility available in the area is good.
It is approximately 16 km distance from Dist.: Bharuch. The geographical positioning of the
project site is at Latitude 21°33’0.22”N, and Longitude 73°00'6.88” E.
9.1.2 INVESTMENT
The expansion will be carried out at existing plot located in GIDC. The expected cost of
proposed expansion is Rs. 104 Crores. The total plot area of the unit is 58682.26 sq. m. existing
green belt area is approx. 17604.67 sq. m. after expansion; the green belt area will be remaining
same.
Existing production capacity is 279.31 MT/Month. The overall production capacity after
proposed expansion will be 848.157 MT/Month.
The proposed expansion project is for existing anti-inflammatory (NSID),radio diagnostic, anti-
hypertension & cardiac, anti-bacterial, antifungal, anti-histaminic, anti-diabetic, sedative, anti-
parkinson, anti-depressant, anesthetic etc product requirement increases & introduction of next
generation new bulk drugs where efficacy is higher. Historically there was increasing demand for
generic drugs from US & European market, API industry growth is expected to remain 21% & in
terms of value to reach US $ 17 Billion. Average export of API remains more than 50%. To
maintain good manufacturing norms set by regularity authorities there is need to decongest
manufacturing block. This proposed expansion will take care this requirement.
The quality of the product is the edge in the international market. To fulfill this requirement, unit
wants to go for enhancement in project capacity.
Products are stored in HDPE woven bag with PP liner because all products are off-white powder/
yellow -powder or solid pellet. They are odour less and not volatile. The quality of products are
checked properly and stored in the close room/ shed with due consideration of compatibility of
chemicals.
The storage area are designed in such a way that the floor level is 150 mm above the maximum
floor level with 2.5 mm thickness of MS Racks two/three layers on Steel / HDPE Pallets in
storage is proposed.
Raw materials are stored in M.S. Tanks, S.S. Tanks, HDPE Tanks, HDPE Drums/Carboys,
HDPE bags, fiber drums. The quality of raw material is checked properly and stored in the close
building storage area as per characteristic of raw material.
The storage area are designed in such a way that the floor level is 300 mm above the maximum
floor level with 2.5 mm thickness of MS Racks three/four layers on Steel / HDPE Pallets in
storage is proposed.
Hazardous flammable substances are separately stored in (solvent) tank farm area within
premises. Chemicals like are N- Hexane , Ethyl Acetate , Iso Propyl alcohol , Cyclo Hexane,
Toluene, Methanol, IPA, Acetone, TEA, & Bromine stored in SS/MS tank or drum with all pre-
cautionary process instrumentation and safety appliances.
All the liquid chemicals storage tanks are fitted with appropriate controls to avoid any leakages
and bund/dyke walls will be provided 1.5 times higher than storage tanks for Hazardous
chemicals. The provision of total tank farm area is 7000 sq. m. Close handling system for
chemicals are provided. Flame arrester cum breather valve and flame proof fittings are provided
at tank farm. Solvent transfer is done by pumps. Reactor and solvent handling pumps have
mechanical seal with flame proof electrical fitting. The solvent storage area is restricted for
unauthorized persons. Proper ear thing is provided in all electrical equipment whenever solvent
handling is done. Also Jumpers & Flange guards are provided in piping. Storage handling &
transport of hazardous chemicals are done through dedicated storage tanks, fix pipings, pumps
having mechanical seal for each liquid chemical handling a measuring receiver is provided,
through which required quantity is transferred & used for the reaction. Overflow of the
measuring receiver is connected back to the tank. All the tanks & measuring receivers are
provided with close type calibrated level indicator. The tanks & receivers are examined & tested
by third party regularly. The liquid raw material is received through road tankers from
manufacturers. Unloading of the road tanker is done with tanker unloading permit. It is ensured
that there is no leakage spillage or exposure of chemicals.
LAND
The total plot area of the unit is 58560 sq. m. The total green belt area is approx. 17604.67sq. m.
WATER REQUIREMENT
As per CCA, average daily fresh water consumption of the unit is about 190 KL/day.
Now, proposed average daily fresh water consumption of the unit will be 370 KL/day and
recovered water consumption will be 100 KL/day. So, total water consumption will be 470
KL/day after proposed expansion.
ENERGY REQUIREMENT
The existing power requirement is 60000 KWH. And for expansion power requirement will be
70000 KWH. Total power requirement will be 130000 KWH after proposed expansion and that
will be meeting from DGVCL.
UTILITIES
For the proposed expansion project the utilities to be installed will be cooling tower, air
compressor, boiler, Chilling Plant, pumps, Motors, Chilled Brine Plant, & Boiler feed water
treatment plant
As per CCA, the effluent generation is 95 KL/Day. After proposed expansion, total effluent
generation will be 220 KL/Day (Existing: 95 KL/Day + Proposed: 120 KL/Day).
The sewage generation is 20 KL/Day. After expansion sewage generation will be 60 KL/Day.
The sewage will be treated in unit’s own Sewage Treatment Plant.
Existing and proposed effluent will be treated in unit’s own ETP. Total quantity 160 KL/Day
(Existing: 85 KL/Day + Proposed: 75 KL/Day) of effluent will be treated in R.O. followed by
MEE to achieve zero liquid discharge. Hence, unit will adopt ‘Zero’ Liquid Discharge.
GASEOUS EMISSION
Flue Gas Emission:
There are already flue gas emissions from four boilers, two thermic fluid heater, three D.G. sets
& one captive power plant. There will be one additional boiler, and one D.G. set due to proposed
expansion. Natural gas or Briquette is used as fuel in four existing boilers and diesel is used as
fuel in three existing D.G. set.
For after proposed expansion natural gas for one boiler, diesel for one D.G. set will be used as
fuel.
For Boiler, there is provision of adequate stack height to control emission of PM, SO2 & NOX.
The proposed boilers will be kept as standby boilers. Thus, the emissions from these boilers will
become nil. The unit is using diesel as fuel in DG set with acoustic enclose with adequate stack
height is provided.
Process Emission:
There are process emissions from thirteen stacks of reaction vessels.
There will be process emission from additional two stacks of reaction vessels.
There is provision of HCl, NaoH & water scrubber followed by sulphuric acid scrubbers to
control emission of Cl2, HF, SO2 and NH3 gas from stack attached to reaction vessels.
The various type of hazardous waste will be generated from the operational activities. ETP
Sludge, Used drums & Plastic liners, Used Carbon, Expired drugs & Medicine/ off specification
material, Distillation residue and Used Oil.
The collection, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste will be as per Hazardous waste
(Management and Handling) Rules 2008 & 2016, and hence no adverse impact on land
environment is envisaged.
Studies were carried out in about 5 km radius area from the project site with respect to
meteorology, flora, fauna, land and socio-economies of the area. Further sampling and analysis
of air quality, water quality, noise level and soil quality were carried out. The base line data were
monitored for study period of Dec, 2016 to Feb, 2017. The study team conducted site surveys
and field experiments to gathering the information on air quality, water quality, noise quality and
soil quality.
Relative Humidity
The maximum relative humidity reported around 93% and minimum relative humidity is
reported around 7% during period of Dec, 2016 to Feb, 2017.
Temperature
The maximum temperature is reported 43.5oC and the minimum temperature is reported 14oC
during period of Dec, 2016 to Feb, 2017.
Wind
It was observed that wind is blowing mainly towards the SW direction from NE. average wind
speed was 2.90 m/s with calm winds recorded to be 5.97%.
9.3.3 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY
AAQ monitoring was carried out at 8 locations. The ambient air quality monitoring was carried
out during period of Dec, 2016 to Feb, 2017. All the sampling locations were monitored for
PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NOX, HCl, NH3, & Cl2 on 24 hr basis to enable the comparison with ambient
air quality standards prescribed by the CPCB.
Based on data obtained, it could be stated that, during the study period the values of PM10 at
monitored locations is ranged between 71.00-86.60 μg/m3 while the values PM2.5 fluctuates in
the range of 21.5-36.89 μg/m3. The values of SO2 and NOx were observed to be in the range of
6.74 – 19.84 μg/m3 and 11.48-29.48 μg/m3 respectively. The values of VOC were recorded to be
B.D.L. The average concentration of PM10, PM2.5, SO2 and NOx are within prescribed limit at
all locations.
Ground Water:
• pH of the groundwater samples were recorded in the range of 7.0-8.5 as against the IS:
10500 drinking water standard of 6.5 to 8.5.
• Total hardness in the groundwater samples recorded from 312 mg/l to 1623 mg/l.
• Chloride concentrations varied from 251 mg/l to 1513 mg/l in the groundwater samples.
• The level of total dissolved solids (TDS) recorded in the groundwater samples varied
from 240 mg/l to 4185 mg/l.
Analysis of collected samples reveals that rest of the parameters satisfy the permissible limits as
per IS 10500:2012 specified for drinking water and hence are suitable for drinking, however it is
suggested that the water may disinfected by boiling or by use of chlorine tablets before use.
Surface Water:
pH of the surface water samples varied between 7.0-8.0.
Highest TDS value was obtained for the sample collected from Dharmod (2440 mg/l).
Total hardness in the surface water samples recorded from 110 mg/l to 494 mg/l, whereas
all location is within the permissible limit of 600 mg/l.
Biochemical Oxygen demand (BOD) of the samples varied between ND to 14 mg/l.
highest BOD value was obtained for the sample collected from Panoli.
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the samples varied between 4.0-52 mg/l. highest
COD value was obtained for the sample collected from Panoli.
In summary, surface water from the village ponds is used for bathing, irrigation and catching
fish. The surface water quality reveals that the water conforms to CPCB Class “B “(Outdoor
bathing organized) and Class “D” (Propagation of wildlife and fisheries) water quality criteria.
The noise levels during daytime varied from 48-55 dB (A) Leq to 53-72 dB (A) Leq in the study
area. The noise level in the study area is within the permissible Limits as per Noise rules 2000.
The night time noise level in the study area is in the range of 37-47 dB (A) Leq to 45-53 dB (A)
Leq. The night time noise was also within stipulated standards of CPCB.
9.3.6 SOIL
On data obtained, it is ensured that the soil quality at around site is appropriate and no
abnormality in terms of soil contaminants is reported.
As per satellite imagery, major land use of study area of 10 km is covered by 33.37 sq.m of
Open & Barren Land, 80.32 sq.m of Agricultural land, 1.98 sq.m of degraded vegetation,
135.48 sq.m of Fallow land, 0.20 sq.m of Marshy Land, 31.34 sq.m of settlement &
habitation, 28.44 sq.m of Miscellaneous Land, 0.74 sq.m of River.
Existing and proposed effluent will be treated in unit’s own ETP. Total quantity 160 KL/Day
(Existing: 85 KL/Day + Proposed: 75 KL/Day) of effluent will be treated in R.O. followed by
MEE to achieve zero liquid discharge. Hence, unit will adopt ‘Zero’ Liquid Discharge.
Water sprinkling and provision of enclosures will allow the particles to settle down prior to
discharge. There will be provision of enclosures to construction area to allow the particles to
settle down prior to discharge.
expansion. Natural gas or Briquette is used as fuel in four existing boilers and diesel is used as
fuel in three existing D.G. set.
For after proposed expansion natural gas for one boiler, diesel for one D.G. set will be used as
fuel.
For Boiler, there is provision of adequate stack height to control emission of PM, SO2 & NOX.
The proposed boilers will be kept as standby boilers. Thus, the emissions from these boilers will
become nil. The unit is using diesel as fuel in DG set with acoustic enclosed with adequate stack
height is provided.
Noise will be generated during the intermittent operation of machineries for site clearing and also
during vehicular movement. There will be short term, localized and reversible impact on ambient
noise levels during the construction activities. Other sources of noise pollution will be boilers,
diesel generator and other noise generating units.
Adequate noise control measures such as mufflers, silencers at the air inlet/outlet, anti-vibration
pad for equipment with high vibration etc. is already provided. Housing/casing will be provided
for all noise generating machines. Job rotation will reduce exposure to some extent. More ever,
PPEs like earmuff and ear plugs is provided to the operators/worker exposed to high noise. The
green belt is further helpful in reducing the ambient noise level.
The existing industry is located within notified industrial area of GIDC, Govt. of Gujarat. The
proposed expansion and debottlenecking is within the existing industrial unit. Additional land
will not be required for the proposed project.
The unit has closed hazardous waste storage area with impervious flooring. Transportation of
hazardous waste to the TSDF site is governed as per the Hazardous Waste (Management,
Handling and Trans boundary Movement) Rules, 2016. Thus no adverse impact envisaged on
land environment.
The project site is located within the Panoli GIDC Estate .The project site is devoid of trees; it
will not harbor any important flora. There will be no impact on natural vegetation during
construction. Since, the project is established on a non-agriculture land, it will not to alter the
crop production of the area. The project site is at a far distance from the forest land, wild life
sanctuaries and national parks. Hence, no adverse impact on this account is anticipated.
The project proponent will be considering all the safety measures in planning, designing and
operation of the plant as per standard practices.
The plant is located in a GIDC, Panoli having all essential facilities such as water, power, post,
rest room, sanitation and telecommunication. There is a well laid down broad roads already
existing in GIDC, Panoli. At the full capacity of production, there will be 5-6 taker/trucks per
day for transportation of raw material and finished good products. This will have DGVCL is
having large amount of electricity production thus due to extra consumption of electricity no
adverse impact of electricity supply is predicted. Almost negligible impact on road network.
This will be a beneficial impact on the local socio-economic environment as increase in demand
for essential utilities and employment during both construction and operational phase.
D.G set are stand by facility. Their monitoring will be done by external monitoring agency
whenever it will be in running condition.
The unit will carry out three month monitoring of ambient air, process emission and fugitive
emission. Noise monitoring will be done at the interval of three month. Waste water will be
monitored daily. Hazardous waste monitoring will be done comprehensive analysis every 2 year.
Environment audit will be carried out once in year through GPCB recognized schedule-2
Environment Auditors. This is as per directive of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court.
Fire, explosion, toxic release or combinations of them are the hazards associated with industrial
plants using hazardous chemicals. The risk assessment study including identification of hazard,
consequence analysis, recommendation based on consequence analysis etc are covered in
chapter-6.
The unit has developed the emergency management system to tackle the emergency situation.
The detail of disaster management system is discussed in the section 6.6.
Details of occupational health and safety are covered in topic 6.7. It covers planning at
construction & erection stage and operation & maintenance stage. Also, other details like
hospital facilities, OHC, First aid box, periodical medical examination, and work place
monitoring plan, safety plan, safety organization, safety circle and safety training.
There will be provision of PPE, antidotes, periodic inspection & testing of pressure vessels,
equipment, machineries, pre-employment medical checkup, periodic health checkup, training of
firefighting, work permits system, first aid, safe handling of hazardous chemicals and integrating
safety. Hazardous processes will be operated by trained workers and will be looked after by
qualified & experienced supervisors.
The company is committed for contribution of funds and provides the services for the upliftment
of local community in the nearby villages. The detail of budgetary allocation for socio economic
activity is covered in section 7.4.
The unit has planned to spend 4.73 % of the total cost of the proposed project (Rs.10400 Lakhs)
over a period of five years towards CSR activity. So, as per the project cost Rs. 492.22 Lakhs
used in the CSR activities.
M/s. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd has assigned responsibility to officers from various
disciplines to co-ordinate the activities concerned with management and implementation of
environmental control measures.
Whenever such situations come in, which could be detrimental to environmental in that case At least
one permanent employee with post graduate in Environment Science/ Engineering background
with minimum 10 years experiences will be given full charge to discharge responsibilities related
to environmental management including statutory compliance, pollution prevention and
environmental monitoring. The fellow will directly report to the Executive Director through
General Manager (EHS) of the organization operations. The unit has developed emergency
reporting system.
The unit has planned to revise environment policy to fulfill corporate environment responsibility.
The control measures proposed by the unit to minimize the pollution load are as under:
1) Sprinkling of water over paths, land, and along the temporary roads.
3) Movement of vehicles like truck, Dozer, Cranes.: Restrict movement of vehicle between 10
p.m. to 6 a.m.
4) Wastes from construction equipment: Avoid spillage, proper storage, disposal by selling to re
processor, Proper storage, and disposal by selling to authorize buyers/incineration.
The possible sources of flue gas emission and process emission and fugitive emission are given
in chapter-8.
FLUE GAS EMISSION
The flue gas emission are PM, SOX, NOX to control measures is Bag filter, Low NOX Burner &
Multi dust collector followed by wet-scrubber followed by adequate stack height.
PROCESS EMISSION
The process emission is HCl, SO2 & HF to control measures caustic & HCl scrubber provided.
WASTE WATER
NOISE
Audio metric test should be conducted periodically for employees working close to the high
noise sources. D.G. set will be sound proof and located in an enclosure. Adequate noise control
measures such as mufflers, silencers at the air inlet/outlet, anti-vibration pad for equipment with
high vibration, earmuff and ear plugs to the operators, etc. will be provided. Rotation of work
will minimize exposure.
The selection of any new plant equipment will be made with specification of low noise levels.
Noise monitoring will be carried out to check the efficacy of maintenance schedules undertaken
to reduce noise levels and noise protection measures.
Good quality digital sound level meter will be in place to monitor noise level.
Implementation of greenbelt development / landscaping etc. will reduce noise impacts within the
project premises to a great extent.
LAND
The management plan for this component of environment lays emphasis on development of
greenbelt comprising of appropriately selected species of shrubs and trees.
Raw materials are stored in HDPE Tanks, HDPE bags, fibre drums, etc. in sepereate storage
room. Product and Raw material storage & handling are given in Chapter-2.
GREEN BELT
The total greenbelt area will be 17, 604.67 sq.m. There will be provision of budget of 100 Lakhs
rupees for green belt development .The unit will plant/rearrange 2500 trees and shrubs in green
belt area. Greenbelt around the project site will be developed with in initial three to five years.
Energy conservation measures are often the easiest, quickest and cheapest way to reduce costs
and be environmentally pro-active.
CLEANER PRODUCTION
Public Hearing has been exempted for the industrial project within Panoli GIDC Area.
9.10 CONCLUSION
The project proponent will follow all the statutory norms and guidelines as per Environmental
Protection Agency, 1986 to safeguard environment.
The unit will use recovered water from R.O. system and MEE plant. Hence, unit will adopt
‘Zero’ Liquid Discharge.
None of the routine activities will cause any noticeable impact on any component of the
environment, including the socio-economic component. Provision of green belt and energy
conservation will be further facilitating in overall scenario management of Environment.
Thus, it can be concluded on a positive note that after the implementation of the mitigation
measures and Environmental Management Plan, the proposed project will be negligible impact
on environment and will benefit the local people and economy.
CHAPTER - 10
1) Received Gujarat Cleaner Production Award for CP work at M/s. The Ankleshwar Poly
Dyestuff Pvt. Ltd. on 5th June, 2006 from Chief Minister Mr. Narendra Modi.
2) Received contract from UNIDO, Vienna, for writing PDD and developing new methodology
for sulphuric acid project.
3) Established demonstration unit FIRST TIME in INDIA of Plasma based hazardous waste
destruction facility in collaboration with M/s. PEAT International, USA. Got approval from
Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi.
4) Engaged in creating cluster base recycling unit of spent sulphuric acid to pure sulphuric
acid.
5) UNIDO, VIENNA has also assigned work to find out alternative Air oxidation technology
in place of nitric acid oxidation technology to reduce Green House gas emission.
6) Clean Technology tie up with following companies: (i) for recovery of sulphuric acid from
spent sulphuric acid – M/S Aker Kvaerner Chemetics, Canada. (ii) Destruction of hazardous
waste using Plasma Technology, PEAT International, USA.
(iii) Catalytic Air Oxidation in place of Nitric acid oxidation, M/S Buss Chem Tech AG,
Switzerland (iv) CDM consultancy , BSS, Switzerland
7) Received contract from UNIDO, Vienna, for writing PDD and developing new methodology
for Air Oxidation Technology.
8) The organization wrote two methodologies and Project Development Document (PDD) and
submitted to UNFCCC. The working committee of UNFCCC approved the methodologies. They
are for recovery of sulphuric acid from spent sulphuric acid and substitution of incineration with
Plasma Technology.
The organization has obtained stay order from the Hon’ble High Court of Gujarat. The copy of
the stay order is attached as annexure - XVI. The cases from various high courts of the countries
are transferred to Hon. Supreme Court. It is further declared that at the time of submission of
EIA report, the stay order is valid.