Chapter 2

2.
0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Literature Review
A literature review can be refers to as a review of current system that the

researcher had done previously and the review of the system that will be
developed. Literature review also focuses on the knowledge and ideas
established on a topic as well as their strengths and weaknesses. Nowadays,
technology is getting better and better to replacing the traditional system to
speed up the process by introducing the computerized system. There are few
types of attendance system that had been introduced nowadays in school,
college, and university.
2.1.1 Student Attendance Management

In the journal paper of “Student Attendance Management” (Dhanashree A. G.,
2011), it had known that attendance system software is required to replace the
traditional attendance system for a purpose to reduce the processing time and
the paper work cost used in traditional attendance system. This journal paper
main objective is to indicate the disadvantage of the traditional attendance
system compared to the proposed system. In addition, the journal paper had also
indicated the characteristic of the proposed system. On the other hand, from the
journal, it had shown that the proposed system only provide a very simple
application with some features that allow the users to manage their student
attendance more easily and effectively As mentioned in the journal paper, it did
not include any special hardware (such as fingerprint scanner, mobile phone,
bar code scanner, and etc.) in order to make the software work. It only requires
basic equipment such as a set of desktop computer. In short, the proposed
system only requires the users to install the software to their laptop/desktop for
managing their student attendance. Based on the journal paper, there are two
modules introduced which is admin module for managing the classes and report
module for generating the attendance report.
2.1.1.1 Strengths:
There is some strength that can be found in the student attendance
system(Android ) First of all, the system can be known as a computerized system
that reduces the workload of the users in managing the attendance records.
Compared to the traditional attendance system, it offered cost-effectiveness
since it reduces the paper needed to process the data of the student attendance
records. In addition, it will also help the lecturers save up a lot of time in
recording the attendance of the students throughout the whole semester. In
addition, since the proposed system does not require any special hardware to
make it workable, so it will be very easy to use due to its simplicity. At the same
time, it will reduce the training cost required to train the user in operate that
student attendance system. Besides that, it only require local database to store
all the information of the students attendance which mean the lecturers do not
need to worry about the network coverage issues. Other than that, as mentioned
in the journal paper, the attendance system was designed in extremely simple
graphical user-interface which allows user to easily deal with the system.
Weaknesses/Limitations:
However, there is some drawback that can found from the solution in using
student attendance management system (andriod). First of all, the system will
still require the lecturers to key-in student attendance records in every class.
Although the system had developed to be work in computerization, but it still
require an operator to manage the storing and retrieving of information
frequently. So, the proposed system had only converted the traditional
attendance system to computerization but everything still have to be done
manually such as key-in student attendance and etc. In addition, it only reduces
the cost used for paper work but the system does not save up much time from
record the student attendance. Other than that, those kind lecturers may try to
help those student who always absent from the class to prevent get barred from
the final exam by fake the student attendance by their own since lecturers is the
one who key-in the attendance records in every class. Other than that, the
proposed system only provides very basic functions to be used by the lecturers.

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2.

2.1 Literature Review

A literature review can be refers to as a review of current system that the

2.1.1 Student Attendance Management

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