Rezumat Farmaco

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This document discusses many different drugs across various therapeutic categories and their uses and side effects.

Some of the main drug categories mentioned include: antiarrhythmics, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, antibiotics, antidepressants, bronchodilators and more.

Conditions/diseases that some of these drugs are used to treat include: hypertension, arrhythmias, depression, asthma, infections, gastric ulcers, congestive heart failure and more.

PSM PSL

Ach Atropina
Metacolina Scopolamina
Pilocarpina Butilscopolamina
Betanecol Pirenzepina
Carbacol Homatropina
Tropicamida
Ipratropiu
Trihexifenidil
Benztropina
Propantelina
Metantalina
Butantelina

fiz alfa1
adren fenilefrina
noradren xilometazolina
dopamina oximetazolina

alfa1+alfa2 alfa1
Talazolina Prazosin
Fentolamina Terazosin
Fenoxibenzamina

Sedativ_hipnotice
Bt Bzd
Fenobarbital Diazapam
Amobarbital Medazepam
Ciclobarbital Triazolam
Secobarbital Flumazanil
Clonazepam
Clordiazepoxid
Oxazepam
Lorazepam
Nitrazepam
Flurazepam
Flunitrazepam
Bromazepam

Alte sedative Alte hipnotice


Benzoctamina Zolpidem
Hidroxizina Zopicona
Glutetimida
Metaqualona
Bromizoval
Cloralhidratul
Paraldehida

Antidepresive

ADT SSRIs

Imipramina Fluoxetina
Amitriptilina Setralina
Trimipramina Paroxetina
Doxepina Fluvoxamina
Protriptilina Citalopramul
Fenoxetina Trazodona
Amfebupramona
Desipramina
Clomipramina

A
Salicilati Paraaminofenoli
Acid acetilsalicilic Fenacetina
Acetaminofen (paracetamol)
trio + nu ef antinf
aaa -ulcer gastic
aaa -nefropatie
* antiinflam

Tonicardiace
Digitalice Simpatomimetice
Digitoxina Dobutamina
Digoxina Dopamina
Lanatozida
Deslanatozida
Strofantina K, G

Antihipertensive
SL, gpl,blocante Vasodilatatoare musculotrope
Clonidina Hidralazina o
Inh. Sim.
Act. Centrala Metildopa Minoxidil o
Moxonidina Diazoxid iv
GPlg Trimetafan Nitroprusiat de Na iv
SL Guanetidina (SL ind)
indirecte Rezerpina (SL ind)

Blocante
Talazolina
alfa Fentolamina
neselect
Fenoxibenzamina
Prazosin
Blocante
alfa 1 Terazosin
Doxazosin
Propranolol
Timolol
beta Metoprolol
blocante Atenolol
Bisoprolol
Betaxolol
Pe peretele bact
Beta Lactamine Glicopeptidice
Peniciline Vancomicina g+
Cefalosporine Teicoplanina
Carbapenemi
Monobactami

Tribactami

Peniciline
Naturale Antistafilococice

Penicilina G Meticilina

Izoxazolilpenicilina (Oxacilina
BenzatinPenicilina G Cloxacilina Dicloxacilina
(Moldamin, Retarpen) Flucoxacilina Nafcilina)

Procainpenicilina G
(Efitard)

Fenoximetilpenicilina (Pen
V-Ospen)

Cefalosporine
Gen I Gen II
Cefalexin, Cefazolin Cefaclor, cefuroxim-Zynacef

Carbapenemi Mono/Tribactami
Imipenem Aztreonam
Imipenem+Cilastatina=Tie
nam
Meropenem
Ertapenem

Antiasmatice

Simpatomimetice Parasimpatolitice

Adrenalina Ipatropriu
Izoprenalina Oxitropiu
Orciprenalina

Terbutalina
Fenoterolul
Salbutamol
Salmeterol

Antitusive
Opioide Neopioide
Morfina Butamirat (Sinecod)
Codeina Oxeladina (Paxeladine)
Noscapina
Dextrometorfan

1 Antiulceroase
Antiacide Inhibitorii secretiei gastricj-e

NaHCO3 Blocante H2-histaminergice

CaCO3 Inhibitori ai pompei protonice

Mg(OH)2 parasimpatolitice
Al(OH)3 antigastrinice
Inh ai carboanhidrazei
Analogi ai prostaglandine
Analogi ai somatostatinei

2 Antispastice
Neurotrope PSL Musculotrope
Piperidolatul Papaverina
Dicicloverina Mebeverina
Butilscopolamina Drotaverina (No-Spa)
Oxifenoniu
Propantelina
Metantelina

4 Antivomitive
Antihistaminice Antag D2 dopaminergici
Prometazina (Romergan) Clorpromazina
Difenhidramina Proclorpromazina (Emetiral)
Feniramina Tietilperazina
Ciclizina Haloperidol
Buclizina Droperidol
Meclozina (Emetostop) Metoclopramida
Trimetobenzamida

5 Prokinetice
Benzamide substituite Deriv Benzimidazol
Metoclopramida Domperidona
Cisaprida

6 Laxative&Purgative
Laxative de volum Purgative saline
Metilceluloza Na2SO4
CarboxiMetilceluloza sodica
Agar
Seminte Psyllium
Seminte in

Preparate cu Fe
Orale Inj
Sulfat feros Fe sucrozat
Gluconat feros Fe carboximaltozat
Fumarat feros Fe dextran

Antiagregante plachetare
ASA Inh determ de ADP
Ticlopidina
Clopidogrel

Anticoagulante
Injectabile Orale
Heparina standard Acenocumarol (sintrom)
Heparine fractionate Warfarina
Enoxaparina-Clexan
Nodraparina-Fraxiparina
Dalteparina-fragmina
Fondaparina
Inh. Directi ai trombinei
Hirudina
Lepirudina
Bivalirudina
Argatraban
Melagatran
Dabigatran (oral)
Nic Gglplegice Curarizante

Nicotina Trimetafan Tubocurarina


Tetrametilamoniu Mecamilamina Galamina
Pancuroniul
Suxametoniul

Rocurium
Mivacurium
Atracurium
Cisatracurium
Veracurium

SM
alfa2 beta1 beta2
clonidina dobutamina salbutamol
dopamina fenoterol
orciprenalina
salmeterol
formoterol
SL
beta1+beta2 beta1 beta+alfa1
Propranolol Metoprolol Labetalol
Timolol Atenolol Carvedilol
Bisoprolol
Betaxolol

Antipsihotice (Neuroleptice)
Fenotiazine Tioxantenice Butiferone
Clorpromazina Clorprotixen Haloperidol
Levomepromazina Clopentixol
Tioridazina Flupentixol
Trifuoperazina
Flufenazina
Alte
Sulpirida
Ziprasidona
Risperidona
Olanzapina
Clozapina
Quetiapina
Aripripazolul

Antidepresive

SNRIs Atipice IMAO

Venlafaxina Mianserina Fenelzina


Duloxetina Nafazodona Tranilcipromina
Densvenlafaxina Clorgilina
Moclobemida
Bupropiona Selegilina

Analgezice, antipiretice, AINS


Pirazoloni Acizii indolacetici Acizi arilalifatici
Aminofenazona Indometacina* Ibuprofen *
Fenilbutazona* Ketorolac Naproxen*
Oxifenbutazona* Diclofenac*
Metamizol sodic(Alg) Nabumetona*
Fenazona

antiinfl antiinfl

Sem II

iace AntiAritmice
Inh Fosfodiesteraza I- bloc Na+ II- Bata-bloc
Teofilina Chinidina IA Propanolol
Aminofilina Procainamida Esmolol
Amrinona Disopiramida
Milrinona Lidocaina IB
Fenitoina
Mexiletina Alte: Digitalice
Encainida IC
Flecainida
Propafenona

tihipertensive
Blocante Ca+ IEC DA
Nifedipina Captopril Furosemid
Amlodipina Enalapril Torsemid
Felodipina Lisinopril Bumetanid
Nicardipina Trandolapril Ac Etacrinic
Verapamil Perindopril
Diltiazem Fosinopril
Quinapril
Ramipril

Antianginoase
Nitrati organici BetaBlocante Blocante canale Ca+
Nitroglicerina Nifedipina
Amlodipina
Felodipina
Nicardipina
Verapamil
Diltiazem
ANTIBIOTICE
Pe membrana bact Ribozomal
Polipeptidice Aminoglicozide Tetracicline
Polipeptide ciclice Streptomicine Clortetraciclina
Polimixine (Bg-) Neomicine Oxitetraciclina
Polimixina B sulfat Kanamicine Tetraciclina
Polimixina E(Colistina) Gentamicine Doxiciclina
Bacitracina(+neomicina=
Minociclina Metaciclina
Baneocin) BG+

Peniciline
Aminopeniciline-cu spectru larg Active fata de P Active pe Enterobacteriaceae
Aeruginosa
Carbenicilina,
Ticarcilina,
Ampicilina, Amoxicilina Mecilinam, Temocilina
Piperacilina,
Mezlocilina

Cefalosporine
Gen III Gen IV Alte
Cefotaxima, Ceftriaxona, Cefaloridina Cefalotina
Latamoxef, Cefoperazona, Cefepima, Cefpiroma Cefotetan Cefamadol
Ceftazidima Moxolactam

Antiasmatice

Bronhodilatatoare musculotrope Inhibitorii degranularii Glucocorticoizii


mastocitare

Teofilina Cromoglicat sodic Beclometazona dipropionat a


Aminofilina Nedocromil Prednison o
Hemisuccinat de hidrocortizon
Ketotifen iv
Metilprednisolon acetat im
Triamcenolona acetonid im

Expectorante
Secretostimulante Secretolitice
Clorura de amoniu Acetilcisteina
Iodura de K Bromhexina
Iodura de Na
Gaiacol
Gaiacolsulfonat de K
Guaifenezina-Coldrex
Ipeca
Primula
Saponarina
Senega

Antiulceroase
Protectoare mucoasa
hibitorii secretiei gastricj-e Eradicare H.Pylori
gastro-duod

cimetidina, ranitidina, famotidina, Saruri de Bi Saruri de bismut


nizatidina
omeprazol, pantoprazol,
Sucralfat Metronidazol / tinidazol
lansoprazol, esomeprazol
Tetraciclină / amoxicilină
pirenzepina, telenzepina Carbenoxolona /claritromicină
proglumida Antisecretor
acetazolamida
misoprostol,
enprostil
octreotid

Antidiareice
Opioizi Parasimpatolitice Cresc vascozitatea
Opiu/Morfina Atropina Caolin
Codeina Butilscopolamina Subsalicilatul de bismut
Difenoxilat Propantelina Cărbunele medicinal
Loperamida Pectinele

Antivomitive
Anticolinergice Antagonisti 5-HT3 Canabinoizii
Scopolamina Ondansetron Nabilona
Granisetron Dronabinol
Tropisetron
Alosetron
Azasetron

Alte: Lorazepam, Alprazolam Prednison Metilprednisolon

Prokinetice
Colinergici Motilina & analogii
Neostigmina
Betanecol

Laxative&Purgative
Purg/Lax iritante Lax prin inmuiere
Ulei ricin Docusat sodic
Frangula Oleu parafina
Rubarba
Aloesul
Senna
Cascara
Dantron
Fenolftaleina
Oxifenisatina
Bisacodil

tiagregante plachetare
Blocanti gpIIb/IIIA Dipiridamol
Abciximab
Eptifibatide
Tirofiban

Fibrinolitice Hemostatice
Streptokinaza Locale Sistemice
Anistreplaza Adrenalina Vit K
Urokinaza Trombina Fitomenadiona
Alteplaza/t-PA Gelatina Menadiona
Colagen microfibrilar Protamina sulfat
Reptilaza
Menostat
Ac aminocapronic
Ac tranexamic
Protinina
Carbazocroma
Etamsilat
Romiplostim
Eltrombopag
Anticolinesterazice

Edrofoniu
Fizostigmina(Ezerina)
Neostigmina
Soman
Sarin
Tabun
Paration

59

beta1+beta2 indirecte
izoprenalina efedrina
nafazolina
amfetamina
cocaina

SM intrinseca indirecte
Pindolol Guanetidina
Acebutolol Rezerpina

Antiparkinsoniene Anticonvulsivante
blocheaza Na potent Gaba blocheaza Ca
Levodopa Fenitoina bt etosuximida
Carbidopa Carbamazepina bzd
Benserazida Oxcarbazepina gabapentine
Selegilina vigabatrina
Entacapona fenobarbital
Bromocriptina primidona
Amantadina
Trihexifenidil
mec complex inhiba anh carb
ac valproic acetazolamida
lamotrigina
topiramat

Analgezice opioide si antagonistii


antagonisti k,
agonisti agonisti k, antag miu miu

Morfina Pentazocina (Fortral) Naloxona


Hidromorfona Nalorfina Naltrexona
Heroina
Metadona
Petidina
Codeina
Fentanil
Alfentanil
Difenoxilat
Oxicodona
Dextrometorfan
Propoxifen
Loperamida

Fenamatii Oxicamii Selective Cox2


Ac fufenamic* Piroxicam* Celocoxib
Ac mefenamic* Tenoxicam Rofecoxib
Ac nifumic* Meloxicam Etoricocoxib
Parecoxib

Trio +

AntiAritmice
III- cresc PA IV- Bloc Ca+
Amiodarona Verapamil
Sotalol Diltiazem
Bretiliul

Adenozina Atropina

Diuretice
DT DAA IAC DO
Hidroclorotiazida Spironolactona Acetazolamida Manitol
Butizida Eplerenona
Ciclotiazida Amilorid
Politiazida Triamteren
Indapamida (Tertensif)
Clortalidona
Clopamida
Diazoxid
ICE
Ribozomal Inhiba Ac folic
Cloramfenicol Macrolide Lincosamide Sulfamide
Eritromicina Lincomicina Sulfafurazolul
Roxitromicina Clindamicina Sulfametizolul
Claritromicina Sulfametoxazolul
Josamicina Sulfafenazolul

Aritromicina=azalida Sulfadiazina
Sulfadoxina
Sulfametoxidiazina
Ftalilsulfatiazolul
Sulfacetamida
Mafenidul
Sulfadiazina argentică 1%
Trimetoprim

Inhibitori de Penilicinaza

Ac clavulanic, Sulbactam
Antagonistii
leucotrienelor si inh
lipooxigenazei

Montelukast
Zafirlukast
Zileuton
s
Inh ADNGiraza
Quinolone
Ac Nalidixic (u)
Norfoxacina (u)
Fluorochinolone
Ciprofoxacina (ap)

Ofoxacina
Pefoxacina
Mefoxacina
Sparfoxacina
Levofoxacina ® (ap)
Moxifoxacina ®
Gemifoxacina ®
Metronidazol
Cond
VDS EXCITAB Frecv PA PRE PQ PR
AV

CHINIDINA - _ ,+ - + + + +
blocante
canale Na+
PROCAINAMIDA - - - + +
DISOPIRAMIDA - - - + +

blocante blocante LIDOCAINA - - - -


Na+ canale Na+
disociaza f FENITOINA
repede MEXILETINA - -
blocante ENCAINIDA -- -- cst
canale Na+
disociaza f FLECAINIDA -- +
greu PROPAFENONA -

Beta PROPANOLOL - -
blocante ESMOLOL

AMIODARONA cst ++
blocante
cresc PA
SOTALOL +

BRETILIU

fenilalchilam VERAPAMIL
bloc de ina - - - - +
Ca+
DILTIAZEM - - - - +
CONTR
QT TA ADM ELIM Indicatii
MIO

+ --- - oral numai ren/hep aritmii atr/ventr, extrasist SV,V TPSV, Fluter

iv/ oral aritmii SV/V, conversia Fia, tahic ventr


aritmii ventr/ atr
piv aritmii ventr dupa IMA
oral hep aritm ventr induse de digitala
aritm ventr digitala sau post IMA

aritmii prin reintrare sau focar ectopic


aritmii prin reintrare sau focar ectopic
spectru larg ca chinidina

tahicardii sinusale, extrasistole la adult


- tinar, aritmii cardiace, supraventric

oral singurul in torsada varfurilor

aritmii amenintatoare viata, mentinerea


ritm sinusal dupa Fia
fibrilatie ventric de urgenta

aritmii SV:Fia, FA, tahicardie atr prin f


- oral/iv hep/ren ectopic

antianginos si antihipertensiv
R Adv containd

dig, diaee, crampe, voma, cefalee, tulb auz, BAV, BAV II, FIA cronica, ic,
vedere, agraveaza BAV, cinconism, alergie, hTA, asocierea cu
trombocitopenie antidepresive triciclice
sdr lupoid BAV II, III
parasimpatolitice dig si oculare
cofuzie, ameteli, somnolenta, parestezii, conv, BAV III, Ih, IC
deprimare SNC
r cutanate, sdr lupoid, ef inductor enz*

torsada varfurilor
risc proaritmogen

bradicardie excesiva, BAV, decompensare IC,


hipoTA, agravare AB si boli vasculospastice

proaritmogen, fibroza pulmonara, fotodermatita,


microdepozite corneene, hepatita, hipotiroidie

tahicardie, agrav aritmia ventr initial


bradicardie excesiva, BAV, decompensare IC, asoc cu beta-bloc-
hipoTA, constipatie, discomfort epigastric, vertij deprimare miocardica
cefalee severa; in IC

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