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    Back Filling

    Uploaded by

    Cheng Engi
    The document provides a checklist for backfilling with 15 items to check including proper compaction, drainage, anti-termite treatment if required, use of approved backfilling material, and layer-by-layer compaction with ramming and wetting. It also lists materials and tools used for excavation and backfilling of soil and provides guidelines on the excavation depth, setting out boundary lines, estimating excavation quantity, disposal of excess soil, and quality checks for excavation and backfilling. Finally, it includes another checklist for 8 items to inspect for pre-cast concrete work.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Back Filling

    Uploaded by

    Cheng Engi
    380 views7 pages
    The document provides a checklist for backfilling with 15 items to check including proper compaction, drainage, anti-termite treatment if required, use of approved backfilling material, and layer-by-layer compaction with ramming and wetting. It also lists materials and tools used for excavation and backfilling of soil and provides guidelines on the excavation depth, setting out boundary lines, estimating excavation quantity, disposal of excess soil, and quality checks for excavation and backfilling. Finally, it includes another checklist for 8 items to inspect for pre-cast concrete work.

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    The document provides a checklist for backfilling with 15 items to check including proper compaction, drainage, anti-termite treatment if required, use of approved backfilling material, and layer-by-layer compaction with ramming and wetting. It also lists materials and tools used for excavation and backfilling of soil and provides guidelines on the excavation depth, setting out boundary lines, estimating excavation quantity, disposal of excess soil, and quality checks for excavation and backfilling. Finally, it includes another checklist for 8 items to inspect for pre-cast concrete work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    380 views7 pages

    Back Filling

    Uploaded by

    Cheng Engi
    The document provides a checklist for backfilling with 15 items to check including proper compaction, drainage, anti-termite treatment if required, use of approved backfilling material, and layer-by-layer compaction with ramming and wetting. It also lists materials and tools used for excavation and backfilling of soil and provides guidelines on the excavation depth, setting out boundary lines, estimating excavation quantity, disposal of excess soil, and quality checks for excavation and backfilling. Finally, it includes another checklist for 8 items to inspect for pre-cast concrete work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7
    At a glance
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    The document discusses procedures for excavation, backfilling, and compaction of soil during construction projects. It also provides checklists to ensure quality control during excavation, laying of concrete, and backfilling.

    The document outlines the materials, tools, and procedures used for soil excavation including setting out boundaries, strata classification, and dressing excavated areas. It also discusses simultaneously excavating and backfilling to reduce double handling of materials.

    Quality checks during excavation include recording ground levels, disposing of unsuitable materials, stacking suitable backfill, and ensuring safety measures. During backfilling, checks include recording levels, compaction in layers, achieving required density.

    CHECKLIST FOR BACK FILLING

    SHALIMAR NAME OF THE DOCUMENT CODE NO.


    GROUP DEPARTMENT :
    EXECUTION
    NAME OF THE PAGE NO. TOTAL
    DOCUMENT : PAGES.
    CHECKLIST FOR BACK 0 1 0 1
    FILLING
    CHECKLIST FOR BACK FILLING
    Sr.
    No:
    SITE : LOCATION : DATE :
    SHALIMAR
    ANTHURIUM
    Ref. Drawing No. ________________________________________

    Sr. No. Job Description YES NO NA


    1. Backfilling is well compacted
    and imprevious to water (Dry
    density test may be taken, if the
    specified press thumb it should
    not depress surface)
    2. Top level of soiling
    3. Rubble stone-these should be
    squarish and be between 173 to
    225 mm.
    4. Availability of heavy compactor
    if required. (All rubble to be
    pitched vertically with large size
    of stone base.)
    5. Anti-termite treatment, if
    required/ specified.
    6. The 6" soling should not be more
    than 20% by volume.
    7. A proper gap should be kept
    between soling stone.
    8. Select the backfilling material
    from the excavated stub.
    9. Check whether water facility is
    available.
    10. Each layer is wetted and
    compaction with heavy rammers.

    11. The process of filling and


    watering and compaction shall
    be carried out til the required
    level.
    12. If the depth of filling and
    watering compaction shall be
    carried out till the required level.
    13. No use of black cotton soil is
    allowed.
    14. The gap between adjacent stone
    shall be wedged with small
    stone. They are well driven with
    dhumos.
    15. Rubber soling shall be stopped
    only after the masonry is fully
    cured.

    SIGN. OF SITE ENGINEER

    CORRECTIVE ACTION PROPOSED

    Sign of Project Manager Sign of Project Manager


    Contractor Shalimar Group

    Excavation and Backfilling of Soil


    Following are the sequence of works for excavation and backfilling of soil:

    Materials and Tools Used for Excavation


    The following are the equipments used for the earthwork for foundation:

    o Hydraulic excavator
    o Tractor / trucks
    o Spade
    o Kassi
    o Pickaxe
    o Crowbar
    o Rammer
    o Wedge
    o Boning Rod
    o Sledge Hammer
    o Basket
    o Iron Pan
    o Line and Pins
    o hydraulic compactor

    Drawings required for excavation


    1. Centerline Drawing
    2. Layout Plan

    Scope of Work for Excavation and Backfilling of Soil


    o Setting out of corner benchmarks.
    o Survey for ground levels.
    o Survey for top levels
    o Excavation to approved depth.
    o Dressing of loose soil.
    o Making up to cut off level
    o Constructing dewatering wells and interconnecting trenches.
    o Marking boundaries of the building.
    o Constructing protection bunds and drains

    Working Procedure for Soil Excavation


    The extent of soil and rock strata is found by making trial pits in the
    construction site. The excavation and depth is decided according to the
    following guidelines in the site.
    o For Isolated footing the depth to be one and half times the width of
    the foundation.
    o For adjacent footings with clear spacing less than twice the width (i.e.)
    one and half times the length.
    o 1.5m in general and 3.5 m in black cotton soils.

    Fig: Earthwork in Excavation by using hydraulic Excavator


    Setting out or ground tracing is the process of laying down the excavation
    lines and center lines etc. on the ground before the excavation is started.

    The centerline of the longest outer wall of the building is marked on the
    ground by stretching a string between wooden or mild steel pegs.

    Each peg may be projected about 25 to 50 mm from the ground level and
    2m from the edge of the excavation. The boundary is marked with the lime
    powder.

    The center lines of other walls are marked perpendicular to the longer walls.
    A right angle can be formed by forming 3, 4 and 5 triangles. Similarly, outer
    lines of the foundation trench of each cross walls and are set out.

    Backfilling and Removal of Excess Soil


    Estimate the excavated stuff to be re-utilized in filling, gardening, preparing
    roads, etc. As far as possible try to carry excavation and filling
    simultaneously to avoid double handling.

    Select and stack the required material in such a place that it should not
    obstruct other construction activities.

    The excess or unwanted material should immediately be carried away and


    disposed off by employing any of the following methods.

    o Labour
    o Tractor
    o Trucks

    Quality Checks for Excavation


    o Recording initial ground level and check size of bottom.
    o Disposal of unsuitable material for filling.
    o Stacking suitable material for backfilling to avoid double handling.
    o Strata classification approval by competent authority.
    o Dressing bottom and sides of pits as per drawing with respect to
    centerline.
    o Necessary safety measures observed.

    Quality Checks for Backfilling


    o Recording initial ground level
    o Sample is approved for back filling.
    o Necessary marking/ reference points are established for final level of
    backfilling.
    o Back filling is being carried out in layers (15cm to 20cm).
    o Required watering, compaction is done.
    o Required density is achieved
    CHECKLIST FOR PCC
    SHALIMAR NAME OF THE DOCUMENT CODE NO.
    GROUP DEPARTMENT :
    EXECUTION
    NAME OF THE PAGE NO. TOTAL
    DOCUMENT : PAGES.
    CHECKLIST FOR PCC 0 1 0 1
    CHECKLIST FOR PCC
    Sr.
    No:
    SITE : SHALIMAR LOCATION : DATE :
    ANTHURIUM
    Ref. Drawing No. ________________________________________

    Sr. No. Job Description YES NO NA


    1. Pit size
    2. Depth of excavation, bearing
    capacity of soil (if doubt
    consult structural Consultant)
    3. Pit to be dry
    4. Excavation bottom to be well
    compacted
    5. Rubble soling, wherever
    required
    6. Centre line
    7. Level Mark for Top of P.C.C.

    SIGN. OF SITE ENGINEER

    CORRECTIVE ACTION PROPOSED

    Sign of Project Manager Sign of Project Manager


    Contractor Shalimar Group

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