Detection Estimation Basics 1
Detection Estimation Basics 1
Detection Estimation Basics 1
*oA*[ qhun
,Mz--mN Cobt.*rro h"')
ft, 1 f
l-erF-sl*h eq\z-
Lt',4 sfi wtt) nt/)
Awant "ltflar
T*, s-)o.lr
o 7{s; l"'{boi'Lv
z) /r'p*h',.n
@ 7G,
-{,r-
P*M^.im,r,'A
bel<-hon
L€sh'nah''rD'
ilr:Y^
=SC
IlEP
sh'c
TroFshh -F
yw^^t",{ W^"f r!^'
I na'i itk''rao+'o'*
Co,nPrutlz'^ '
Tos-^,-\,*rr-
F(s,l)lry-,,*y=fu-*
: PGii' ilto 4*^1 xY'dcL
vcr,l) --Tr- xo rFc"."r
- 5 phlsJP(s,)
t,) co\^nrua( '/ A
BdJ-PfZf ^9 o s*L;fl P'w'
b. h*^'a'n-'l-u;
' = ''i;S
r{"f)
yu*'pG;t4l.l: "-ff# "'
+
-, r;o::.'
l;'"'-nt t'It'x*lfol^r'Lh
'
rua,J{- trD=i t'A''s^^"F "t"'7*S ' .*
Flont l'v'L'l^*Acu;k'
=- ?(zls) tqLr
N\*P r [s')4
= r t
) J l t l l
I I ' I I
I rrd I
L rl-l r
>--rl- .t..r.
-
FacilitatftrgIndia's GIobaIL,eaderchip
in Software
To T+ l't*A P*t- v(z[g)
Ah""[, Teccr?n4z4-
tfir+
t
,t T,
'l 'Aul6rl
''Z:';;rAf
q/v\r/..h{
)^A G'au^, ,
I r ' -
da'>cr"V
fd?
6t
7 aAfrLz,
+ l l l
I
9ta t ltbl
,:, Pe@n/ \l-lx - o-= *r--
6 o b+.n'u\r-/ b ^ ed^""t h w^
ra+tz) I
0
I ln,
;* 9L'
w
FacilitatirrgIndia's Globell*adetship in Softvate
Z'.r..-lr"L*ttL?pSi =fo;
= f Bis-,,f r p+s,)s)= F*,
?(S;s"* .^J z /E)
V/
-fi^-, r*^F
^)oP"^A*',tf
*obyl\*k ^ .-ffb"J
= ?(sdr)rb
-4]"r'--=*"
l+ V[z-st)s)P6) - rts)rtot'ls)
-tove
u;t
s.t sL,'!,,,b *^
"-' YE) r( scl')' I
tesi- I-Pr<')
P
L' D'+
.fr+-i 4^",re'-^
M"dlD
rto tTtootu,^or",ttqf +"5.^*-^. f.s,', WW^
-T[^,"]"]=.Lp^o#"t'\lhdf-v.."*- f"
l/ \l '
A\ r'-1
fu = ZP*, *7fh)e(z*s'ls,)
Lr_l l;l
=tPs)
ct
z Lflfi4
L+
t- F2'rl9 V , / d'u'
l+zls')
'J"
ry^
^ A . A I
I I Ar I
\-J/ I
\;
Facilitatirrg'India's GIobaIl*aderchip in Softwarc
UASf"fu^ *k P-^ h,Vffi
'L' h @"- sblo'raA
,x*o
.
p 9'$'rr.+^ Ie,f cloh'hc-'
? 'tf
)^" t" ftir; olr'1 '
Pr^&co^F e>h'vwh..-rlr- P'-"^- "
6 -fo hN'
couFetLu
Ln A^t t*{ ^ vo-tLl q
---> Fo'rh c-"'^e4
c^''\.o- c-ut*Jlotz
7\{+, ;'W\k^O^.t,x,ud
=+;* :.P*[+Iffi,'-f
-- Fn.'j'"w' ffiX:y
*'r,!;ilgp ;,q n; .:2.
<-7
I w </Mb6L ctsr
U+JarxWhc c.*,^
!.
e
:ffiyv=as ; f^,xc
,
tit 7 rLs-14,
n4,tf c"n-kan"' ?(EI
14Pry
r&, =ffr9
& r
reilq lil PGI
7 (4,
,rc/
_rtr/
*> ,{ftl cy',lr.toh^
r<PG)
if-rCs;-P6)
rG-l' ->r'tLlcnfan"^.
r&D z
N A T
\<(\I
FacilitatirrgIndia's Globalleadershipin Software
Cort tf l Lt'.,"e)>filtlAnlon
l l \ ^
A
-
I
<{\\/D>
+l
H2_ x =v,+vi
--Z l\pplh<r" np^t
h-g1al+nc"t" . trt
A^,
f.* =F.r,
tf"'
=t/z-
jln Lhr; C,*'.s< [n]u' dsJu'/v\-tr P Cs) =+6)
=-) |
^-
t [Pu';A=/
""*; *Y*iff 1
LA i J "H#,W\
---l
Dd
r \
=Ll -- * (+ *'/t
't I
"t\a'
\ - '..'' J,^- *)"" _)|
[**f(YJndz
l:^ ^t
A.r}ufrl^teD
f.{.a\Cr-
^ l -
I l t l I
I l/n I
l r t l r
>-_-t-L, la
' -
T
{5r tnl z - o n
du-={'- Aw
[ ^ l l
4rr
\n*n,\n -PQ 9o )L -'Go
lf-r ,t
-Cr7 !t' :
f=
=*;t y = V r + r / 2 , ) (W
= -VL
tF=\,Y*-'e\:
w = v26 2-
A,Ar
Gz / €
v2n
=! f , 2=z-'l>u
ry-
z{'r L{zn
AV
A ^-J
f.,".)l =,.-ft
w7tu)an" T
ft" f he"ytr)Jn
I oo
L-# A' M =&t'
ri ^,,*r-in'
Go.uro'",rJ,z YWI*
r-'
- r ,- la J iryGl/,'1
&[1-I )
L#-
A
(^r= '
=)-*F(+!A
QTJrrsM u '\
.
; GrL
j\r -
t,v]-
w
Facilitatirrg India's Global l*adership in Softwate
V,Atry N- _=
u z
, - r X n
f*= l |
z l J/ypfs)
v -01
L l l 7rrfixa
_
I J
D-\r
)c= '=;-
tl-Vz
;ry
V->-s*/
u >-Po #zV,-Vz
F:r+
-
Z"lNu
zVNo
r
LI I -"ff#rytu)Aul*uLFF'1'l
tu^'--
4 l''
& /rro
Lnr,(4
d
tt Go)tt' '
A (eAcP
-
v7J
,
+ a(Vl\e t
w
Facilitatirrg India's GIobaIl*adetship in Softwate
tl,t,y &-( ) ^"d No nol.hao
U DQ : -1
r-X .
?
lw=
lf +en1tr,!)*[*^r/bgTl
l ' , ^ )
M_,twft try)
'z-'' p,
'
1S't v:Vt_ ,, = tf-Vz_
6 r--
rJdrlX, r@u ^
= 1ffo Au Jf= t$o Nt,
ArY /+6
lf+@ '
\|p-A ,
Lt*>*oo
=-{ A.,
;g- =ft,
tr,)-yr
*-ffi0' ,^.@D'v,
-ff LWo
-N-- D0
l s r rc
P - 2)- Eff*rf\a"*;(-rttA'(
twz-, vR)
'--t
lfrl ___)
L:og rAi
r a m
=-_r
.!" l^ft)k='j%E=
t '-/
2-fL W J
AV
'fi' '', f bV t
L'"i**rtt)fu '{;g(:h)
-- i ,ti
- u ^ l v l ' - /
.?-.7
a'/ao
?[(tu,,)r"]:
-
I J
r^wu)
rffia
Ao*re) fftt'>d-
, PG)^[+fa')
-
-D4
J-'ref ^
i2nn, h)t+t'
y,-lfat )'1
= P".'(*uor^zr
PG)
J " - V
.--lDA
)
Ntst)
W
- L
? b"-qf/'-- ,/
e
>_P&)
€-<
76)
e-
drr \2ottn 'g^'J'i"'
\
TNk-<-- L\^
h"0@ ,2=bw,
2oL
o_
;tf*L|.r*&tt/ #"
\
/\-
ry-*rt^w, *'/ - =
rv..,nM/€N
^ -
I l r l r
I l - I
I t, t r
>--tt- r-.1,
.
r -
-
Facilitating'India's Globall*adership in Softwate