Environmental Science Unit
Environmental Science Unit
Environmental Science Unit
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
FIFTH GRADE
MEGAN SIROKY
NOVEMBER 14, 2016
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dear Parent(s)/Guardian(s)
Lesson 6: Drought
Lesson 9: Landfills
Unit Assessment
Assessment Rubric
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Dear Parent(s)/Guardian(s)
This month, your child will delve into big ideas regarding sustainability
and conservation as we complete an Environmental Science Unit. They will
learn about important environmental issues and how to enact positive change.
The unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) as well as
the California Common Core State Standards. The lessons will cover topics in
science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics (STEAM). This content
will lend toward the creation of a service-learning project.
Throughout the unit, our scientists will investigate these topics:
1. What is recycling and how does it work?
2. Why is California in a drought?
3. How are habitats being destroyed by deforestation?
4. What are greenhouse gasses and how are they affecting the atmosphere?
5. How can we make a positive impact on the environment we live in?
Your child will meet the standards regarding the Earth and Human
Activity as well as Earth Systems and Engineering Design as they explore these
questions and develop a deeper understanding of world around them. They will
be challenged to think critically about these issues and apply their knowledge to
relevant global topics which is an important 21st century skill.
The finale of the unit will be a recycled art project! This will be on display
in the classroom and show how we can create beautiful work while also helping
our planet.
I am looking forward to going on this journey with the students! Thank
you for your support and care.
Best,
Miss Siroky
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4. Closure:
a. Back in the classroom, begin a group discussion of the kind of things
students observed and what they wonder about their surrounding
environment.
b. Give each student a post-it note to write down a question they have
about the environment. Then, have them place it on a wall in the
classroom.
5. Independent practice:
a. Have each student observe and describe their home environment. They
should apply the knowledge of the four spheres they learned in class.
Differentiation: Struggling students can be put in groups with more advanced
students to help them with the task. ELLs may draw and label in native language, or
work with a partner that can guide them in English.
Formative Assessment: Make mental notes of whether students are making some sort
of observation and connection to the material.
Summative Assessment: Writing, drawing, and labels in science journals that display
understanding of content.
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Differentiation: ELLs can either read the text in English while listening with
headphones to a recording in their native language or the other way around. Special
needs students can have extra time to read their texts and advanced students can read
more articles if they finish quickly or write down summaries of the texts they’ve read.
Formative Assessment: Look for understanding of the material by walking around and
asking questions.
Summative Assessment: Exit slips.
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travel back to the other side of the room. The "Greenhouse Gases"
students should then each trap one "Heat" student. Since there are many
more Greenhouse Gases, more "Heat" will be trapped on Earth, with very
little, if any, "Heat" escaping. This is how global warming happens.
3. Guided Practice:
a. Have students return to their seats and create a diagram depicting the
Greenhouse Effect using paper, markers, etc.
b. Have them practice presenting global warming using their diagrams with
partners.
4. Closure:
a. Bring the students back together as a group for discussion
b. Ask: Why should anyone care about Global Warming? (Because if there is
too much global warming plant, animals, and people can’t live.)
c. Ask: Is it everyone’s responsibility to care for the Earth? (Answer should
include reasoning)
5. Independent Practice:
a. As part of their homework assignment, tell students to explain the
Greenhouse Effect and global warming to a family member using their
diagram.
Differentiation: ELL can be told the terms and directions in their native language if
needed. Special needs students should participate in the movement if physically able
and socially/emotionally capable. If they feel anxious or physically unable, they may
watch and write or draw explanations. If they have trouble visually/graphically, they
may share with a partner or explain to the teacher what they have learned about global
warming. Advanced students can go further in their diagram with many labels,
explanations, etc.
Formative Assessment: Look for understanding during skit/re-enactment of
greenhouse gases as well as when students create diagrams. Scaffold with students
who need extra help.
Summative Assessment: Graphic diagram of the Greenhouse Effect
Resources:
http://www.learningtogive.org/units/heat-unit-concerning-global-warming/greenhou
se-effect-and-global-warming#block-edgate-find-academic-standards
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Lesson 6: Drought
Subject: Science
Grade level: 5
Earth Science - Earth Systems and the Earth and Human Activity
NGSS Standards: 5-ESS2-2, 5-ESS3-1
NGSS Practices: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Objective: Students will research data and statistics about droughts and synthesize
the information to come up with suggestions for water conservation.
1. Anticipatory Set:
a. Ask students: What do you know about the drought in California?
b. Show video:
http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/environment/environment-n
atural-disasters/landslides-and-more/droughts/
2. Instruction:
a. Tell students to imagine they are working for Global Poverty and it is
their job to research drought and report their findings. Through a jigsaw
strategy, each student will read an articles and come together with their
group to share what they have become an expert on.
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/lessons_plans/california-drought-
what-is-my-role-lesson-plan/
3. Guided Practice:
a. Within a group, one or two students (depending on class size) will read
one of the following articles:
i. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/how-californias-historic-
drought-has-left-the-state-thirsty/
ii. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/02/us/california-imposes-first-e
ver-water-restrictions-to-deal-with-drought.html?_r=1
b. Then, as a full group, students will go to this website
http://water.usgs.gov/edu/activity-percapita.html and calculate their
daily indoor water use by refering to estimates. Each should write this in
their journal.
c. Groups should then come up with a list of tips to decrease water usage
and write them down to share
http://water.usgs.gov/edu/activity-percapita.php
4. Closure:
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a. Have each group of students share one thing they took away from the
articles, their average water use, one tip they have to conserve water.
5. Independent Practice:
a. Students will research statistics on water usage for the United States.
They should compare those they learned about California with the whole
country and write a short paragraph on it.
Differentiation: Have ELL and Special Needs students work closely with more
advanced students for support. The teacher should also guide them through the
articles and calculations where needed.
Formative Assessment: Walking around, look for groups that are collaborating by
sharing information read from articles and working together to calculate and come up
with tips to share.
Summative Assessment: Active participation in group, written work, and sharing in
the final discussion.
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Lesson 7: Water Pollution
Subject: Science
Grade level: 5
Earth Science - Earth Systems and the Earth and Human Activity
NGSS Standards: 5-ESS2-1, 5-ESS3-1
NGSS Practices: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
Objective: Students will learn about water pollution and watersheds by participating
in discussions and creating a paper model of a watershed.
1. Anticipatory Set:
a. While the music “Under the Sea” from The Little Mermaid is playing,
have the students write five specific ways that they use water. They
should use one sticky note for each response. When the music stops, tell
the students to put their responses on a prepared chart under the
category in which it fits best. The chart should have different categories
of water use, such as recreation, health, and household. If someone else
has the same response, have them put the sticky notes on top of each
other. Read over some responses and discuss why water is important to
us.
b. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y1ObvXZDQNs&feature=share
2. Instruction:
a. Ask the students where they think their water comes from. Ask them if
they think the water they use is clean. If so, how does it get clean? Listen
to their ideas to determine their prior knowledge about the water cycle
and water treatment.
b. Make sure students understand that water is a resource we share with
everyone in the whole world and with everyone over time. The water we
have on our Earth is the same water the dinosaurs had on their Earth.
c. Explain the term watershed. (See
http://www.epa.gov/owow/watershed/whatis.html) A watershed is an
area in which all the water drains into the same place. The Earth is made
up of numerous watersheds, and the water in each watershed tends to
stay in there.
d. Tell the class they are going to make a quick model of a watershed. Give
each student a sheet of paper. Tell the students to crumple their papers
and then open them again, but not to flatten. This paper represents the
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land within the boundaries of a watershed. The paper should still be
crumpled enough to have portions that resemble mountain ridges or hills
and valleys.
e. Tell the students to use a blue marker to mark streams or rivers on their
papers, and also have them mark where they think the water will collect
as it runs downhill. (This could represent a lake.).
f. Have them color with brown marker some areas that represent soil and
farmland.
g. Using red markers, have students draw in some pollutants that may be
found in their watershed, such as soap from washing cars, pesticides
from lawns, and animal waste from a nearby farm.
h. Tell the students that they are going to add water to their system and you
want them to observe what happens. Walk around with a sprayer and
spray a very light mist of water over each paper watershed model. (In a
real watershed, all the water runs into the same place.)
i. Discuss what happens: Why do the inks blend together? How is it a
problem if the inks represent pollutants?
3. Guided Practice:
a. Have students get into groups of 5-6 and brainstorm what pollutes their
water and what might help with water pollution in their watershed.
b. Each group will receive a chart to write down their ideas.
c. The chart will then be hung up for a gallery walk and the students will
get to explain some of the ideas they’ve come up with.
4. Closure:
a. Exit slip - Students may write 1-2 things they learned about water
pollution and why it’s so important, drawing connections to what they’ve
learned about the hydrosphere and droughts.
5. Independent practice:
a. Students will seek out information regarding marine animals and
pollution in the ocean by doing research online or in books. They should
come to class with something they discovered.
Differentiation: ELL students should be shown explicitly what to do if unaware of the
English vocabulary. Special needs students can work with a partner during
instruction. Advanced students can help facilitate their groups.
Formative Assessment: Completed watershed diagrams and participation in the
group.
Summative Assessment: Exit slip shows understanding of material.
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Lesson 9: Landfills
Subject: Science
Grade level: 5
Earth Science - Earth and Human Activity
NGSS Standards: 5-ESS3-1
NGSS Practices: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Objective: Students will discover facts about garbage and landfills, then research
ways to help solve this problem.
1. Anticipatory Set:
a. Pass around a garbage bag already filled with 4-1/2 pounds of garbage).
Ask students to estimate what they think the bag weighs. Send a group of
students to a scale to weigh the bag. Continue sending groups until they
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agree that the bag weighs 4.5 lbs. Let them know that on average, every
American creates 4.5 pounds of trash per day. Review “on average” if not
already understood.
b. Partner Share: Do they think it seems accurate for them? Does it seem
like a lot or a little?
c. Now talk about what 4.5 lbs. per person means in the whole class, school,
city, state and country. Use population figures and multiply times 4.5 to
estimate how much garbage is created EACH DAY. (According to the U.S.
Census Bureau there are approximately 294,000,000 people in the
United States).
d. Discuss whether this seems like a problem for the environment.
2. Instruction:
a. Show this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPz5bJa9eOI
b. Discuss where trash goes and how it is managed.
c. Then discuss what we do to prevent landfills from filling up so much:
recycling and composting
3. Guided Practice:
a. Students will get the chance to watch and take notes on a couple
different videos.
i. http://www.recommunity.com/education/
ii. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRXNo7Ieky8
4. Closure:
a. Discuss what they just saw as a class and form a chart of different items
that can be recycled.
5. Independent Practice:
a. Ask students to bring in a bag (for the project) of as many recyclable
items they can find in their home.
Differentiation: Struggling students may work with partner to write notes.
Formative Assessment: Check for attention in discussion, notes and participation
during chart-making.
Summative Assessment: Written notes showing understanding of videos and what
they bring in for project.
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This assessment will consist of three parts. First, the students will compile all the
diagrams, drawings, and notes they made over the course of the unit into a portfolio
(folder) for a participation grade.
Each student must then choose a topic from the selection we have covered or
something new they have discovered in the process that they want to know more
about. They should research a science activity for that topic, with the consultation of
the teacher, and present it in a powerpoint to the class.
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The student should then write a reflection of the unit after they complete their
presentation which should include what they enjoyed about the material, what they
did not enjoy, something new they discovered about the environment, and how they
can be environmentalists in their own life. This will provide student feedback for the
teacher on what went well, what did not go as well, and whether students learned and
can apply the material in a global society.
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