Comparing Literature

All Summer in a Day

A Short Story by Ray Bradbury
▲
▲

The Fun They Had

DIRECTED READING
DIRECTE
A Short Story by Isaac Asimov

BEFORE READING

Build Background Compare Literature:

Scientific Context Science fiction writers often imagine the Setting
possibilities of future technology, space travel, or exploration of The setting of a literary
other planets. Today, we know that Ray Bradbury’s visions of work is the time and place
settlements on Venus are not possible. However, Isaac Asimov’s in which it happens.
vision of computerized education comes closer to today’s reality, Compare the details each
in which students can take classes on the Internet. author uses to reveal the
Reader’s Context Have you ever wanted to live in a different setting of “All Summer in
time or place? What time or place would you choose? a Day” and “The Fun They
Had.” What do the
Set Purpose settings have in common?
The main characters in these two stories both experience a
longing for a different time or place. As you read, predict what it “All Summer “The Fun
is these characters wish for. Are they likely to ever find it? in a Day” They Had”
Rains for Mechanical
seven teacher
thousand
Meet the Authors years
R Bradbury (b. 1920) is the author of
Ray
n
novels and stories that combine elements of
p
poetry, mythology, fantasy, and technology. His
b
best-known works include Fahrenheit 451 and
The Martian Chronicles. Many of his stories offer
T Preview Vocabulary
con•cus•sion (!"#$!%&$'("#) n.,
ssocial criticism and warnings against the strong shaking; collision
dangers of uncontrolled technological development. slack•en (')*&$!"#) v., lessen; let up
IIsaac Asimov (1920–1992) wrote more than ap•pa•ra•tus (*+$,"$-*&$."') n.,
machine; instrument
ffour hundred books. He is best known as a
sscience fiction writer, most notably for his tu•mul•tu•ous • ly
(./$0%)&$1("$2"'$)3) adv., in a wild and
Foundation series and I, Robot. Asimov’s novels
F disorderly manner
aand stories have had a major influence on the re•sil•ient (-4$54)&$6"#.) adj.,
w
works of other science fiction writers. flexible and springy

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 Comparing Literature

M argie even wrote about it that night in

her diary. On the page headed May 17, 2157,
she wrote, “Today Tommy found a real
book!”
It was a very old book. Margie’s
grandfather once said that when he was a
little boy, his grandfather told him that there
was a time when all stories were printed on
paper.
They turned the pages, which were
yellow and crinkly, and it was awfully funny
to read words that stood still instead of
moving the way they were supposed to—on
a screen, you know. And then, when they
turned back to the page before, it had the
same words on it that it had when they read
it the first time.
“Gee,” said Tommy, “what a waste. When
you’re through with the book, you just throw
it away, I guess. Our television screen must
have had a million books on it and it’s good
for plenty more. I wouldn’t throw it away.”
“Same with mine,” said Margie. She was
The Book, 1913. Juan Gris. Musee d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris,
eleven and hadn’t seen as many telebooks1 as
Paris, France. Tommy had. He was thirteen.
She said, “Where did you find it?”
“In my house.” He pointed without

The Fun
looking, because he was busy reading. “In the
attic.”
“What’s it about?”
“School.”

They Had
Margie was scornful.2 “School? What’s
there to write about school? I hate school.”
Margie always hated school, but now she
hated it more than ever. The mechanical
teacher had been giving her test after test in
A Short Story by Isaac Asimov geography, and she had been doing worse
1. telebooks. Books displayed on a television screen
2. scornful. Having an attitude of dislike or disgust

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 ▲ ▲
and worse until her mother had shaken her a while, then said, “Anyway, they had a
head sorrowfully and sent for the county teacher.”
inspector. “Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn’t a
He was a round little man with a red face regular teacher. It was a man.”
and a whole box of tools with dials and “A man? How could a man be a teacher?”
wires. He smiled at her and gave her an “Well, he just told the boys and girls
apple, then took the teacher apart. Margie things and gave them homework and asked
had hoped he wouldn’t know how to put it them questions.”
together again, but he knew how all right, “A man isn’t smart enough.”
and after an hour or so, there it was again, “Sure he is. My father knows as much as
large and ugly, with a big screen on which all my teacher.”
the lessons were shown and the questions “He can’t. A man can’t know as much as a
were asked. That wasn’t so bad. The part she teacher.”
hated most was the slot where she had to put “He knows almost as much I betcha.”
homework and test papers. She always had Margie wasn’t prepared to dispute5 that.
to write them out in a punch code they made She said, “I wouldn’t want a strange man in
her learn when she was six years old, and the my house to teach me.”
mechanical teacher calculated the mark in no
time.
The inspector had smiled after he was
finished and patted her head. He said to
!"#$%#&"'()&'*$+#'&"#,$
her mother, “It’s not the little girl’s fault, "'-$.##($/)0)(/$"#,$+#1+$
Mrs. Jones. I think the geography sector3 was
geared a little too quick. Those things happen '2+#,$+#1+$)($/#3/,'4"56$
sometimes. I’ve slowed it up to an average
'(-$1"#$"'-$.##($-3)(/$
ten-year level. Actually, the overall pattern of
her progress is quite satisfactory.” And he 73,1#$'(-$73,1#888$
patted Margie’s head again.
Margie was disappointed. She had been
hoping they would take the teacher away
altogether. They had once taken Tommy’s Tommy screamed with laughter. “You
teacher away for nearly a month because the don’t know much, Margie. The teachers
history sector had blanked out completely. didn’t live in the house. They had a special
So she said to Tommy, “Why would building and all the kids went there.”
anyone write about school?” “And all the kids learned the same thing?”
Tommy looked at her with very superior “Sure, if they were all the same age.”
eyes, “Because it’s not our kind of school, “But my mother says a teacher has to be
stupid. This is the old kind of school that adjusted to fit the mind of each boy and girl
they had hundreds and hundreds of years it teaches and that each kid has to be taught
ago.” He added loftily,4 pronouncing the differently.”
word carefully, “Centuries ago.”
3. sector. Area or division
Margie was hurt. “Well, I don’t know 4. loftily. In a proud or superior tone of voice
what kind of school they had all that time 5. dispute. Disagree with

ago.” She read the book over his shoulder for

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 “Just the same, they
didn’t do it that way then. If
you don’t like it, you don’t
have to read the book.”
“I didn’t say I didn’t like
it,” Margie said quickly. She
wanted to read about those
funny schools.
They weren’t even half
finished when Margie’s
mother called, “Margie!
School!”
Margie looked up. “Not
yet, Mamma.”
“Now,” said Mrs. Jones. !"#$%&'$%'()&'*+$
“And it’s probably time for
Tommy, too.”
,'*'$-'.-/'0000
Margie said to Tommy,
“Can I read the book some
more with you after school?” when her grandfather’s grandfather was a
“Maybe,” he said, nonchalantly.6 He little boy. All the kids from the whole
walked away whistling, the dusty old book neighborhood came, laughing and shouting
tucked beneath his arm. in the schoolyard, sitting together in the
Margie went into the schoolroom. It was schoolroom, going home together at the end
right next to her bedroom, and the of the day. They learned the same things so
mechanical teacher was on and waiting for they could help one another on the
her. It was always on at the same time every homework and talk about it.
day except Saturday and Sunday, because her And the teachers were people....
mother said little girls learned better if they The mechanical teacher was flashing on
learned at regular hours. the screen: “When we add the fractions ½
The screen was lit up, and it said: and ¼—”
“Today’s arithmetic lesson is on the addition Margie was thinking about how the kids
of proper fractions. Please insert yesterday’s must have loved it in the old days. She was
homework in the proper slot.” thinking about the fun they had. ✤
Margie did so with a sigh. She was 6. nonchalantly. In a relaxed or unconcerned manner
thinking about the old schools they had

W How do you feel about a system of education where students learn only
IRRORS by computer? What do you think the advantages and disadvantages of
W INDOWS such a system would be for middle school students?

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 Comparing Literature
AFTER READING

Find Meaning Make Judgments

1. (a) At the beginning of “The Fun They Had,” 4. (a) What does the county inspector do to
what does Margie write in her diary? (b) Why Margie’s teacher? (b) How is her “mechanical
does she choose to write this? teacher” similar to a desktop computer of
2. How is the book Tommy found different from today?
the books that Margie is used to? 5. (a) What does Margie hate the most about
3. (a) What is the book about? (b) How is the her teacher? (b) What does Margie like about
school described in the book different from the school described in the book?
the kind of school Margie is used to?

Compare Literature
Setting The setting of a work of fiction is often 1. Using the details you recorded, compare
revealed through descriptions of landscape, and contrast the settings of these stories.
scenery, buildings, clothing, the weather, and the 2. How does each author reveal the setting
season. Setting can also be revealed through using literary elements such as figures of
dialogue, or conversation involving two or more speech, sensory details, and dialogue?
characters. Use your comparison chart to answer 3. How do the details the authors use to
the following questions. reveal the setting in these stories affect
the mood or atmosphere?

Extend Understanding Collaborative Learning

Writing Options Create a Time Capsule The characters in “The
Fun They Had” are curious about what school is
Creative Writing Pretend that you belong to
like for kids today. In small groups, write
an online fiction writing club and you are writing
descriptions that present accurate pictures of a
a short sequel to “All Summer in a Day” to share
day in the life of your classroom for a time
with club members. Write a story scene that is
capsule designed to be opened in 150 years. Ask
a continuation of “All Summer in a Day.” In your
group members to suggest materials for the time
scene, describe what happens when Margot is
capsule, such as books, homework assignments,
released from the closet.
or photos of your teacher and classmates.
Expository Writing Write a brief
comparison-and-contrast essay examining Critical Literacy
the similarities and differences between the Hold a Panel Discussion Form small groups
settings, points of view, and themes of “All to research experts’ predictions for the future.
Summer in a Day” and “The Fun They Had.” You Select one student from each group to be a
may organize your essay either by examining all panelist for a panel discussion about the future.
three elements first in one work and then in the Select two panelists to be Bradbury and Asimov
other or by discussing each literary element in and to present their views on the future. The
turn. Share your work with the class. panel can field questions and suggestions from
the rest of the class.
W
W Go to www.mirrorsandwindows.com for more.

ALL SUMMER IN A DAY / THE FUN THEY HAD 85

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