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    Strenght of Meterial Slope and Deflection

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    jeen ahmed
    This document discusses Macaulay's method, a technique for determining deflection in beams. Macaulay's method allows writing a single equation for bending moment along the entire length of the beam. When coupled with Euler-Bernoulli theory, this equation can be integrated twice to find an equation describing the beam's deflection. The document provides an example problem applying Macaulay's method to calculate slope and deflection at a point on a simply supported beam under various loads.

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    Strenght of Meterial Slope and Deflection

    Uploaded by

    jeen ahmed
    29 views7 pages
    This document discusses Macaulay's method, a technique for determining deflection in beams. Macaulay's method allows writing a single equation for bending moment along the entire length of the beam. When coupled with Euler-Bernoulli theory, this equation can be integrated twice to find an equation describing the beam's deflection. The document provides an example problem applying Macaulay's method to calculate slope and deflection at a point on a simply supported beam under various loads.

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    This document discusses Macaulay's method, a technique for determining deflection in beams. Macaulay's method allows writing a single equation for bending moment along the entire length of the beam. When coupled with Euler-Bernoulli theory, this equation can be integrated twice to find an equation describing the beam's deflection. The document provides an example problem applying Macaulay's method to calculate slope and deflection at a point on a simply supported beam under various loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    29 views7 pages

    Strenght of Meterial Slope and Deflection

    Uploaded by

    jeen ahmed
    This document discusses Macaulay's method, a technique for determining deflection in beams. Macaulay's method allows writing a single equation for bending moment along the entire length of the beam. When coupled with Euler-Bernoulli theory, this equation can be integrated twice to find an equation describing the beam's deflection. The document provides an example problem applying Macaulay's method to calculate slope and deflection at a point on a simply supported beam under various loads.

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    University of Duhok-Duhok

    College of Engineering

    Water Resource department

    Second Year

    Group –A-

    Strength of Material
    (Macaulay’s method for slope and deflection)

    Name of student: Jeen Ahmed Hosni


    Introduction of Macaulay method:-
    Macaulay's method (The double integration method) is a
    technique used in structural analysis to determine the deflection
    of Euler-Bernoulli beams. Use of Macaulay's technique is very
    convenient for cases of discontinuous and/or discrete loading
    and also Macaulay’s Method is a means to find the equation that
    describes the deflected shape of a beam. From this equation, any
    deflection of interest can be found. Macaulay’s Method enables
    us to write a single equation for bending moment for the full
    length of the beam. When coupled with the Euler-Bernoulli
    theory, we can then integrate the expression for bending moment
    to find the equation for deflection. Before looking at the
    deflection of beams, there are some preliminary results needed
    and these are introduced here.

    Macaulay’s method is a means to find the equation that


    describes the deflected shape of a beam

    From this equation, any deflection of interest can be found

    Macaulay’s method enables us to write a single equation for


    bending moment for the full length of the beam
    When coupled with the Euler-Bernoulli theory, we can then
    integrate the expression for bending moment to find the equation
    for deflection using the double integration method.

    Macaulay’s Method allow us to ‘turn off’ partial of moment


    function when the value inside a bracket in that function is zero
    or negative.

    Introduction of slope and deflection :-


    Loaded beams will deflect and the deflection will have a slope
    associated with it. This lecture will develop equations that will
    allow these two parameters to be found for a limited number of
    cases
    When we use Macaulay’s method?
    When the loading on a beam does not conform to ‘standard
    loading’ it becomes difficult to use the above double integral
    method. The reason for this is that some of the loads may be
    within the limits of x during the derivation of the bending
    moment, but not during the solution at a particular point along
    the beam. Macaulay’s method makes it possible to do the
    integration necessary by placing all the terms containing x in
    square brackets and then integrate the bracket not just the x
    term. Any bracket that ends up negative during evaluation is
    ignored since this means that the load it refers to is not within
    the limit of x.
    Example:

    A simply supported beam is subjected to point load and uniformly


    distributed load as shown in Diagram. Calculate slope and deflection at
    point C by Using Macaulay Method in term of EI.
    40kN
    15kN/m

    A D
    B C

    2m 1m 7m
    m

    MD = 0,
    FAY(10) – 15(7)(1/2 (7)) – 40(8) = 0,
    10 FAY = 320 + 367.5
    10 FAY = 687.5 kN
    FAY = 68.75 kN

    Moment equation:-
    Mx = EI d2y = 68.75 [x] - 40 [x-2] – 15 [x - 3]2
    dx2 2

    slope equation :-
    EI dy = 68.75 [x]2 - 40 [x-2]2 – 15 [x - 3]3 + C1
    dx 2 2 6
    Deflection equation :-
    EI y = 68.75[x]3 - 40 [x-2]3 – 15 [x - 3]4 + C1x + C2
    6 6 24

    Boundary condition :-
    X = 0, y = 0, C2 =0
    X = 10m , y = 0, C1 = ?

    EI (0) = 68.75[10]3 - 40 [8]3 – 15 [7]4 + 10C1


    6 6 24
    0 = 11458.33 – 3413.33 – 1500.63 + 10C1
    C1 = 6544.37 /-10
    C1 = -654.44.

    General Equation :-

    slope equation :-
    EI dy = 68.75 [x]2 - 40 [x-2]2 – 15 [x - 3]3 - 654.44
    dx 2 2 6

    Deflection equation :-
    EI y = 68.75[x]3 - 40 [x-2]3 – 15 [x - 3]4 - 654.44x
    6 6 24
    Slope and Deflection at point C :-

    X=3m,

    slope:-
    EI dy = 68.75 [3]2 - 40 [1]2 – 15 [0]3 - 654.44
    dx 2 2 6
    EI dy = 309.375 – 20 - 654.44
    dx
    dy = – 365.065
    dx EI

    Deflection :-
    EI y = 68.75[3]3 - 40 [1]3 – 15 [0]4 - 654.44(3)
    6 6 24
    EI y = 309.375 - 6.667 – 1963.32
    y = – 1660.612
    EI

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