Swimming Pool Design 2

S
SWIMMING POOL CALCULATION
Filtration Heat-Chill Pump Pipe Sizing
Pump TDH Heat Exchanger Bathers Load
Chem Dosing Pump Pool Heater Pool Lightin

bkit
Chemical Tank Surge Tank Control Pane
References
CREATED BY: JONATHAN VILLORENTE
ATION EMCO ENGINEERING EMIRATES, LLC
Pipe Sizing PROJECT INFORMATION:
PROJECT:
Bathers Load
CLIENT:
CONSULTANT:
Pool Lightings MAIN CONTRACTOR:
SUB CONTRACTOR:
Control Panel SWIMMING POOL:
TYPE OF POOL:
O ENGINEERING EMIRATES, LLC
NFORMATION:
VILLA 66
ARABTEC
EWT
SWIMMING POOL
SKIMMER SYSTEM
Issued Date: 22-Apr-2018
PROJECT: VILLA 66
SWIMMING POOL
POOL INFORMATION
Type: SKIMMER SYSTEM Shallow: 0.65 meter
Shape: Rectangular Deep: 1.60 meters Tot. Vol: 186.00 m3
Length: 20.00 meters Average: 1.13 meters T.O. 5.00 hrs
Width: 7.00 meters Area: 140.00 m2 Flow Rate: 38.00 m3/hr
Max Velocity inside pipes:

Skimmer: v(sk) 1.00 m/sec
Suction: v(s) 1.00 m/sec
Discharge: v(d) 1.50 m/sec
Max filtration velocity: v(f) 40.00 m3/Hr/m2
A.) SAND FILTER SELECTION:

Equation:
Number of filters to be used: n: 2 unit

Total filtering capacity: Q=V/T: 19.00 m3/Hr
Maximum filtration velocity: v(f): 40.00 m3/Hr/m2
Filtration area: Af=Q/v(f): 0.48 m2
Filter Diameter: D: 777.68 mm
So, the Filter Diameter 900.00 mm ACCEPTABLE
B.) FILTER PUMP SELECTION:

Number of pump to be used: n: 1 unit
Required flow: Q=V/T: 38.00 m3/Hr
Pressure loss calculation:
*thru equipments: m
*thru pipe, valve and fitting: m
*distance of elevation: m
The total pressure loss will be: m
*For safety, the head required for the pump shall be 10% more:
Total Head: 0.00 m Head
The pump required: 38.00 m3/Hr @ 0.00 m Head
Pump Specification is: 38.00 m3/Hr @ 15.00 m Head ACCEPTABLE
PAGE 4 OF 30
C.) MAIN DRAIN SELECTION:

Flow thru main drain: 100 % Q R: 38.00 m3/Hr
Since the Max flow of 1 main drain: Qm: 83.00 m3/Hr
The total required no. of main drain: n=QR/QM: 0.46 units
Required qty. of Main Drain: 3 unit ACCEPTABLE
D.) SKIMMER SELECTION:

Flow thru skimmer: 80 % QM: 30.40 m3/Hr
Since the Maximum flow of 1 skimm QG: 7.00 m3/Hr
Required qty. of Skimmer Drain: n=QR/QG: 4.34 units
*But,for more efficiency during water collection;
another suction gutter is to be added also,so: 5.00
Required qty. of Skimmer Drain: 6 units ACCEPTABLE
E.) INLET FITTING SELECTION:

Based on the normal flow of 1 inlet: QI: 4.50 m3/Hr
The total required no. of inlet fitting: n=Q/QI: 8.44 unit
So, total required no. inlet fitting: 12 unit ACCEPTABLE
PAGE 5 OF 30
F.) PIPE SIZING:
Equation:

Area of pipe:S=(3.1416*D2)/4 S: m2
Velocity of water: v: m/sec
Diameter of pipe: D: mm
Q=S * v
SUCTION FROM MAIN DRAIN TO PUMP:
Number of pipe lines n: 1 pipe line

Flow thru skimmer: 60 % Q R: 22.80 m3/Hr
Water velocity (suction): v(s) 1.50 m/sec
Pipe diameter: 100 % D: 73.32 mm
So, pipe selected shall be: D: 90.00 mm ACCEPTABLE
SUCTION FROM SKIMMER TO PUMP:

Flow thru gutter drain: 40 % Q R: 15.20 m3/Hr
Water velocity (suction): v(s) 1.50 m/sec
Pipe diameter: 100 % D: 59.87 mm
So, pipe selected shall be: D: 90.00 mm ACCEPTABLE
DISCHARGE FROM PUMP TO INLET:

Water velocity (discharge): v(d) 2.50 m/sec As per site: 5m/s
Pipe diameter: D: 73.32 mm
So, pipe selected shall be: D: 63.00 mm NOT ACCEPTABLE
PAGE 6 OF 30
EMCO ENGINEERING INC, EMIRATES, LLC
Water and Wastewater Treatment System
P.O. Box 38473, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
PROJECT: VILLA 66
SWIMMING POOL
TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD CALCULATION
Total Losses (Main Drain Line ) Total Losses ( Inlet Line )
Major losses QTY Each Total H Major losses QTY Each
Main line 1.00 0.000 0.000 Main line 1.00 1.029
Branches 3.00 0.000 0.000 Branches 6.00 0.061
Total Losses 0.000 Total Losses
Minor Losses Minor Losses
Suction 0.000 Discharge 0.558
Total Losses Minor + Total Losses Minor +
0.000 1.953
Major Major
The Total Losses in the System 1.95
Static Head 1.62
Pressure Drop (filters) 3.00
Pressure Drop (Heater or Heat Exchanger) 3.00
Total 9.57
10% Safety Factor 0.96
Calculated Head 10.53
Selected Pump Head 15.00
GINEERING INC, EMIRATES, LLC
er and Wastewater Treatment System
Box 38473, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
DYNAMIC HEAD CALCULATION
Total Losses ( Inlet Line )
Total H
1.029
0.366
1.395
Minor Losses
0.558
1.953
1.95
1.62
3.00
3.00
9.57
0.96
10.53
15.00
Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
SWIMMING POOL
SUCTION
Hazenwilliams Equation
h=6.819L(V/C)1.852 (1/D)1.167
l = length of pipe (m) 35.000
c = HazenWilliams roughness constant 130.000
dh = inside or hydraulic diameter (mm) 83.300
v = Average flow velocity (m/s) 0.000
Total head losses from the pipes (h) = 0.000
l = length of pipe (m) 1.500

c = HazenWilliams roughness constant 130.000
Total head losses from the pipes (h) = 0.000
Minor Losses
K FACTOR
50 63 75 90 110 160 200
1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4 6 8
Elbow 90 2
Elbow 45
Tee Line 1
Tee Branch 1 2
Gate Valve 2
Check Valve
Friction factor K = 4.03
Ʃh=ƩK(V2/2g)
Total Minor head loss (Meters) 0
Average Suction Velocity (m/sec) 0.000
SUCTION
Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
SWIMMING POOL
DISCHARGE
Hazenwilliams Equation
h=6.819L(V/C)1.852 (1/D)1.167
l = length of pipe (m) 40.000 MM
c = HazenWilliams roughness constant 130.000 INCHES
dh = inside or hydraulic diameter (mm) 68.500 ###
v = Average flow velocity (m/s) 1.180 ###
Total head losses from the pipes (h) = 1.029 ###
###
l = length of pipe (m) 1.500 ###
c = HazenWilliams roughness constant 130.000 ###
Total head losses from the pipes (h) = 0.061 Elbow 90
Elbow 45
Tee Line
Minor Losses Tee Branch
K FACTOR Gate Valve
50 63 75 90 110 160 200 Check Valv
1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4 6 8 TOTAL K
Elbow 90 2 3
Elbow 45
Tee Line
Tee Branch 2 2
Gate Valve 2
Check Valve 1
Friction factor K = 7.87
Ʃh=ƩK(V2/2g)
Total Minor head loss (Meters) 0.558258
Average Discharge Velocity (m/sec) 1.180
Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
PROJECT: VILLA 66
SWIMMING POOL
1.0 CHLORINE DOSING PUMP SELECTION
SWP Volume Flow Rate v 38.00 m3/hr

Time of Treatment: t 24.00 hr/day
Treatment Dose: Cl-d(2ppm) 2.00 g/m3
Chlorine Solubility: Sol. 0.25 lb/gal
Amount of Chlorine Required: 1,824.00 g/day

1.82 kg/day
4.01 lb/day
Dosing Pump Capacity: 16.05 gpd

2.53 l/hr
Required Dosing Pump 2.00 l/hr
Use: 2.00 l/hr 1 No
Chemical Tank Required: 48.00 Liters

Use: 100.00 Liters 1 No
2.0 HYDRO CHLORIC ACID DOSING PUMP SELECTION
SWP Volume Flow Rate v 38.00 m3/hr

Time of Treatment: t 24.00 hr/day
Treatment Dose: pH-d(2ppm) 2.00 g/m3
Chlorine Solubility: Sol. 0.35 lb/gal
Amount of Chlorine Required: 1,824.00 g/day

1.82 kg/day
4.01 lb/day
Dosing Pump Capacity: 11.47 gpd

1.81 l/hr
Required Dosing Pump 2.00 l/hr
Use: 2.00 l/hr 1 No
Chemical Tank Required: 48.00 Liters

Use: 100.00 Liters 1 No
Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
BATHERS LOAD
NOT APPLICABLE FOR SKIMMER TYPE
Area of Pool with depth < 1.0m: 0 m2 Bathers: 0 Persons
Area of Pool with depth 1.0 to 1.5m: 55.8 m2 Bathers: 21 Persons
Area of Pool with depth > 1.5m: 0.00 m2 Bathers: 0 Persons
Total Area (m2) Wrong Area Total: 21 Persons
Instantaneous Bathing Load: 35.70 m3/hr

Turnover Period: 5.21 Hrs INPUT AREAS ARE WRONG
Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
PROJECT: VILLA 66
SWIMMING POOL
BALANCING TANK (NOT APPLICABLE FOR SKIMMER SYSTEM)
Type of Pool: Private Pool

Area of Pool: 140.00 m2
As per Spata – Swimming Pool and Allied Trade Association
Commercial Pool with excessive activities: 75-100 Liters

Commercial Pool with play/ water feature: 50-75 Liters
Commercial Pool (swimming only): 25-50 Liters
Private Pool:
15-25 Liters
Formula for Base Capacity:
Pool Area x Factor
Base Capacity: 3.50 m3

Add'l Surge Capacity: 3.50 m3
Plus Safety Capacity: 3.50 m3
Calculated Size: 10.50 m3
Use: 17.00 m3
Dimensions:
Length: 3.00 meters
Width: 3.00 meters WRONG DIMENSIONS
Height: 2.00 meters
Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
HEAT EXCHANGER CALCULATION

PROJECT: VILLA 66
LOCATION: SWIMMING POOL
CALCULATION FOR COOLING

SELECTION DATA:
POOL VOLUME 186,000.0 LITTERS
TURNOVER PERIOD 5.00 HRS
SPECIFIC HEAT OF WATER (Cp) 1.0
ROOM TEMPERATURE 46.0 °C
INITIAL POOL TEMPERATURE (t1) 38.0 °C
REQUIRED POOL TEMPERATURE (t2) 28.0 °C
TEMPARATURE DIFFERENCE (t2-t1) 10.0 °C
INITIAL COOLING DOWN PERIOD 24.0 HRS
REQUIRED HEATING LOAD (KW):

HEAT ENERGY REQUIRED TO HAVE THE REQUIRED TEMPERATURE
VOLUME x SPEC. HEAT OF WATER x DIFFERENCE IN TEMPEARATURE
### KW = 1,860,000.0
HEAT EXCHANGER HAS TO OPERATE CONTINOUSLY FOR 24 HRS TO ACHIEVE

THE REQUIRED WATER TEMPERATURE.
THEREFORE, HEATING LOAD (Kcal/hr)
= 186.0 x 1000 x ( 28.0 - 38.0 ) x 1.0

24.0
HEATING LOAD = 77,500 Kcal/hr
CONSIDER MAXIMUM ENERGY LOSS ASSUMED ON DAILY BASIS AS 25% (SAFETY FACTOR)
HEAT ENERGY LOSS @ 25%

= 77,500 x 25%
TOT. HEATING LOAD = 96,875 Kcal/hr or 112.65 KW
HENCE THE SELECTION

ETNA - 50 HEAT EXCHANGER - POWER: 50,000 Kcal/hr or 58 KW
QTY: 1 No.
Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
SWIMMING POOL HEATING & COOLING CALCULATION

PROJECT: VILLA 66
SWIMMING POOL
Conditions and requirements

Pool dimensions Ambient conditions:
L= length 20.00 [m] T1= desired pool temperature
W= width 7.00 [m] T2= initial water temperature
Ds= shallow-end depth 0.65 [m] T3= max/min aver. amb. temp.
Dd= deep-end depth 1.60 [m] ΔT1= daily pool temp raise/drop
AD= average depth 1.13 [m] ΔT2= dif between |T1-T2|
A= Area of pool 140.0 [m²] ΔT3= dif between |T1-T3|
VS Surge Volume 3.0 [m³]
V= Volume of pool 186.00 [m³]
Wind velocity ASTRAL specified requirements:

w = 5~8km/h multip. factor 1 θ1= 24 [h] initial heating-up/coolin
w = 8~16km/h multip. factor 1.25 θ2= 16 [h] daily running hours (1
w = ≥ 16km/h multip. factor 2
Heating & cooling capacity requirements

Cooling Capacity : SUMMER Heating Capacity : WINTER
Initial cool down Initial heating up
q1= 89.94 kW q1= 143.90 kW

Daily heat gai ( from amb. Air & radiant energy) Daily heat loss ( from the surface)
q2= 5.04 kW q2= 50.40 kW

I= 14.18 kW/m²
Total Cooling Loads Total Heat Losses
Qcooling = 89.94 kW Qheating = 143.90
q1 = V*ρ*ΔT1/860*θ q2 = U*A*ΔT3/2
q1 = ( ρ*cp*V*ΔT2)/3600*θ q2 = heat loss/gain from pool surface
q1 = Pool heat up/cool down rate [KW] U= surface heat transfer c
ρ= density of water @ 998kg/m3 Uheating @
cp = specific heat of water @ 4.18 [kJ/kgK] Ucooling @
v= pool volume [m3] A = pool surface area [m2]
ΔT1 = daily pool temperature drop / raise [K] ΔT3 = pool temp.-ambient tem
ΔT2 = desired temp. of water - initial temp. of pool [K] ̽̽ = as q2 is calculated for peak
θ= pool heat up time [h] respective seasons, the surface l
1/2 on daily basis and the total h
I = [(E*A)/θ2]*0.25 (Applicable for Heat & Chill Pumps and Chillers) of the initial heat / cooling value
I = Radiant energy (refer ASHRAE application chapte
E= Solar daily heat gain on the horizontal surface (ASHRAE Fundamentals Chapter
24° north altitude, month of August E = 6.484 KW/m2 (Consider 6 hrs of sunn
S, LLC
ULATION
summer winter
28 [°C] 28 [°C]
38 [°C] 12 [°C]
46 [°C] 16 [°C]
[K] [K]
10 [K] 16 [K]
18 [K] 12 [K]
al heating-up/cooling-down period
y running hours (12~max.16h)
Model Selected
CAP. TOTAL
Heating 72 72 KW
Cooling 58 58 KW
Qty 1
kW
n from pool surface [KW]

ace heat transfer coefficient
0.060 [KW/m2]
0.004 [KW/m2]
ace area [m2]
l temp.-ambient temp. [K]
alculated for peak temperatures during the
asons, the surface loss is considered as
asis and the total heat losses as the sum
eat / cooling value & daily energy loss.
E application chapter 48.19)
damentals Chapter 26.30)

nsider 6 hrs of sunny days on an average)
Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
PROJECT: VILLA 66
SWIMMING POOL
HEATER POWER CALCULATION

SELECTION DATA:
POOL VOLUME 186.00 Cubic Meters
INITIAL TEMPERATURE OF THE POOL 12.00 ºC
STANDARD REQUIRED POOL TEMPERATURE 28.00 ºC
DIFFERENCE IN TEMPERATURE 16.00 ºC
AIR TEMPERATURE 16.00 ºC
TYPE OF POOL INDOOR POOL TEMP. < AIR TEMP.
INITIAL HEATING UP PERIOD 24.00 Hours
Gallons = 40,920.0
Allowing 1kW per 1,000 Gal. the theoretical heater power would be: 40.9 kW in 24 hrs
Multiply by 0.75 to allow for temperature differential: 30.7 kW
1 KW of heater power for every 1,000 gallons of volume will result in a temperature rise of
4.4ºC in 24 hours
FACTOR: = DIFFERENCE IN TEMPERATURE / 4.4

= 3.64
= 3.64 x 30.7 KW
= 111.60 KW
QUANTITY: 1 No.
MINIMUM HEATER POWER: 111.60 kW in 24.0 hrs
USE: 60.00 kW 1 No.

SWIMMING POOL
Required Flow Rate
38.00 m3/hr Velocity (m/s) 1.5 No. of Main Pipe: 1
per Line:
Flow Rate of Fitting CLASS 5 - Quantity of Fittings
3.17 m3/hr uPVC Class 12
(m3/hr) 16 BARS per line:
Pipe Sizing formula (SI)
INLET PIPES
M3/h M3/S D(mm) OD D2 (m) PI/4 A(M2) V(M/S)
1 3.17 0.001 46.3 50 0.002 0.785 0.002 0.522
2 6.33 0.002 46.3 50 0.002 0.785 0.002 1.045
3 9.50 0.003 46.3 50 0.002 0.785 0.002 1.567
4 12.67 0.004 58.3 63 0.003 0.785 0.003 1.318
5 15.83 0.004 68.5 75 0.005 0.785 0.004 1.193
6 19.00 0.005 68.5 75 0.005 0.785 0.004 1.432
AVE 1.180
SWIMMING POOL
Required Flow Rate

per Line:
GUTTER/SKIMMER PIPES
M3/h M3/S D(mm) OD D2 (m) PI/4 A(M2) V(M/S)
1 2.53 0.001 58.3 63 0.003 0.785 0.003 0.264
2 5.07 0.001 83.3 90 0.007 0.785 0.005 0.258
3 7.60 0.002 83.3 91 0.007 0.785 0.005 0.387
SWIMMING POOL
Required Flow Rate

per Line:
MAIN DRAIN PIPES
M /h
3
M /S
3
D(mm) OD D2 (m) PI/4 A(M2) V(M/S)
1 7.60 0.002 58.3 63 0.003 0.785 0.003 0.791
2 15.20 0.004 68.5 75 0.005 0.785 0.004 1.146
3 22.80 0.006 83.3 90 0.007 0.785 0.005 1.162
Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265
PROJECT: GATE DISTRICT TOWERS 3 TO 8

KIDS POOL 1
UNDER WATER LIGHTS
Area of Pool: 140.00 m2

1506.18 f2
Pool Type: Outdoor Commercial
As per Spata – Swimming Pool and Allied Trade Association
Recommended Watts per Ft2

Pool Type Comercial Residential
Indoors 1.5 1
Outdoor 1 0.75
No. of fixture = Area(f2)xRecommended Watts per f2 Indoor Comm

Watts per fixture Indoor Reside
Outdoor Com
Outdoor Resi
Calculated Recommendation
For 300 Watts: 5.02 Nos. 6.0 Nos.

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S

SWIMMING POOL CALCULATION

Filtration Heat-Chill Pump Pipe Sizing

Pump TDH Heat Exchanger Bathers Load

Chem Dosing Pump Pool Heater Pool Lightin

Chemical Tank Surge Tank Control Pane

Pipe Sizing PROJECT INFORMATION:

Pool Lightings MAIN CONTRACTOR:

Max Velocity inside pipes:

A.) SAND FILTER SELECTION:

Number of filters to be used: n: 2 unit

So, the Filter Diameter 900.00 mm ACCEPTABLE

B.) FILTER PUMP SELECTION:

Required flow: Q=V/T: 38.00 m3/Hr

D.) SKIMMER SELECTION:

Required flow: Q=V/T: 38.00 m3/Hr

Required qty. of Skimmer Drain: 6 units ACCEPTABLE

E.) INLET FITTING SELECTION:

Required flow: Q=V/T: 38.00 m3/Hr

So, total required no. inlet fitting: 12 unit ACCEPTABLE

Required flow: Q=V/T: 38.00 m3/Hr

SUCTION FROM MAIN DRAIN TO PUMP:

Number of pipe lines n: 1 pipe line

SUCTION FROM SKIMMER TO PUMP:

Number of pipe lines n: 1 pipe line

DISCHARGE FROM PUMP TO INLET:

Number of pipe lines n: 1 pipe line

Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265

Suction 0.000 Discharge 0.558

No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265

Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265

l = length of pipe (m) 1.500

Tel. No.: +971(4) 341-6264 / Fax No.: +971(4) 341-6265

Issued Date: 22-Apr-2018

1.0 CHLORINE DOSING PUMP SELECTION

SWP Volume Flow Rate v 38.00 m3/hr

Amount of Chlorine Required: 1,824.00 g/day

Dosing Pump Capacity: 16.05 gpd

Chemical Tank Required: 48.00 Liters

2.0 HYDRO CHLORIC ACID DOSING PUMP SELECTION

SWP Volume Flow Rate v 38.00 m3/hr

Amount of Chlorine Required: 1,824.00 g/day

Dosing Pump Capacity: 11.47 gpd

Chemical Tank Required: 48.00 Liters

Instantaneous Bathing Load: 35.70 m3/hr

Type of Pool: Private Pool

As per Spata – Swimming Pool and Allied Trade Association

Commercial Pool with excessive activities: 75-100 Liters

Formula for Base Capacity:

Pool Area x Factor

Base Capacity: 3.50 m3

HEAT EXCHANGER CALCULATION

CALCULATION FOR COOLING

REQUIRED HEATING LOAD (KW):

VOLUME x SPEC. HEAT OF WATER x DIFFERENCE IN TEMPEARATURE

HEAT EXCHANGER HAS TO OPERATE CONTINOUSLY FOR 24 HRS TO ACHIEVE

THEREFORE, HEATING LOAD (Kcal/hr)

= 186.0 x 1000 x ( 28.0 - 38.0 ) x 1.0

HEATING LOAD = 77,500 Kcal/hr