Video
Video
Video
TFRSN.mpg)
Introduction:
Pedagogical planning
Classroom learning systems
Student behavior (discipline)
In this module we look at classroom management from the
perspective of pedagogical planning, classroom learning
systems, and student behavior or discipline.
Video pedagogical planning: teacher’s worldwide share the goal
of working to create a caring, supportive environment that
supports maximal student learning. We know that each class
needs to be well-planned and organized with clearly structured
lessons that keep learners motivated and engaged. In addition
we as teachers:
Can give diagnostic tests at the beginning in order to
discover each students strengths and needs.
We can help students set their own learning goals and
develop learning strategies that work well for them.
We can think of students as having a range of abilities and
as works in progress. We can avoid labeling such as that
student is smart that one is stupid. That one never listens.
We can individualize interactions as much as possible.
We can learn students names or use students identifiers
such as name cards so students feel important and feel
that we know them.
We can create a plan that allows us to give individual
attention to a particular set of students each day.
We can rotate so that over two to three days each
students or student group gets some individual attention.
We can work administrators and fellow teachers to
regularly update the curriculum to meet students needs.
And we can encourage student responsibility and independence
by allowing them freedom within the established framework to
make choice to help with classroom logistics and to help each
other.
Classroom learning systems: The classroom needs to be physical
organized in a way that facilitates the lesson and expected
learning procedures and goals. If possible, it should allow for
student movement around the class. Another goal to move
toward is to establish a calm working environment with clear
expectations and routines.
Consistent student training at the beginning of the school year.
Help set up systems for classroom logistics so that students can
move smoothly from one activity to another, shift in and out of
group work quickly and self-check and peer-check student work.
Classroom routines need to be clearly established and carefully
followed.
Teachers can keep explanations and directions clear and brief.
They can set up routines for classroom logistics such as
attendance, homework correction, paper distribution and
collection, work completed, and so on. They can put the day’s
agenda on the board at the beginning of class.
The can create purposeful activities that keep learners on task
and they can have additional self-directed activities available for
students who finish early. If you have several large classes,
establish consistent routines for all of them. You can use
curriculum and lesson-plan templates, but keep them general
enough so that they can be adjusted for each individual group as
needed. Many teachers find it useful to create smaller teaching
units within the larger group when possible, give learners
responsibility for choosing and doing individual projects in a
group they have chosen. Display student work and projects and
use any available aides or volunteer help effectively.
Student Behavior (discipline): we as teachers know we have
authority and know we must use it selectively and wisely, we
have and obligations to treat all students fairly and to avoid
humiliating them. If we respect them, we know they will respect
us. In addition, we as teachers can be proactive rather than
reactive we can establish clear rules and expectations and then
follow them for all students. We can even let students establish
their own agreed-on classroom conduct guides consistency is
crucial.
We can post class rules and behavior expectations on the wall in
both the first and second language. We can use reward systems
and peer reinforcement so that the whole class works towards
common behavioral goals. We can establish consequences for
inappropriate behavior and when needed apply those
consequences in a fair and matter-of-fact manner, to the extent
that it seems reasonable, we can postpone individual discipline
matters until after class in order to save class time for learning,
we can build into lesson plans both purposeful activities and
other opportunities for students to get up and move around the
classroom. We can try to discover the reason for behavior in
class where there is consistent student discipline problem. We
can work with administrators and colleagues to determine the
extent to which school-wide behavior models can be put into
practice and followed by all,
The focus in module six has been on ideas and effective
techniques for managing large classes from the standpoint of
pedagogical planning, classroom learning systems and student
behavior or discipline. There is no one recipe for success on this
challenging topic. However, with careful planning, consistency,
and perhaps a bit of creativity. We can try to bring more of a
small-town feel and sense of community to our overcrowded
classes.