Three examples of spandrel panel construction are shown using different materials and architectural approaches. Figure 3.3.12 shows a precast concrete spandrel panel connected to the building structure using insulated starter bars or brackets. Figure 3.3.13 uses a free-standing facade system with load transferred to the concrete structure through an insulated aluminum rail. Insulation and a vapor barrier are attached to the outside of the precast concrete or masonry spandrel panel. Figure 3.3.14 shows a reconstituted stone panel used as the spandrel material, with stainless steel anchors connecting it to the building structure through an air gap for ventilation.
Three examples of spandrel panel construction are shown using different materials and architectural approaches. Figure 3.3.12 shows a precast concrete spandrel panel connected to the building structure using insulated starter bars or brackets. Figure 3.3.13 uses a free-standing facade system with load transferred to the concrete structure through an insulated aluminum rail. Insulation and a vapor barrier are attached to the outside of the precast concrete or masonry spandrel panel. Figure 3.3.14 shows a reconstituted stone panel used as the spandrel material, with stainless steel anchors connecting it to the building structure through an air gap for ventilation.
Three examples of spandrel panel construction are shown using different materials and architectural approaches. Figure 3.3.12 shows a precast concrete spandrel panel connected to the building structure using insulated starter bars or brackets. Figure 3.3.13 uses a free-standing facade system with load transferred to the concrete structure through an insulated aluminum rail. Insulation and a vapor barrier are attached to the outside of the precast concrete or masonry spandrel panel. Figure 3.3.14 shows a reconstituted stone panel used as the spandrel material, with stainless steel anchors connecting it to the building structure through an air gap for ventilation.
Three examples of spandrel panel construction are shown using different materials and architectural approaches. Figure 3.3.12 shows a precast concrete spandrel panel connected to the building structure using insulated starter bars or brackets. Figure 3.3.13 uses a free-standing facade system with load transferred to the concrete structure through an insulated aluminum rail. Insulation and a vapor barrier are attached to the outside of the precast concrete or masonry spandrel panel. Figure 3.3.14 shows a reconstituted stone panel used as the spandrel material, with stainless steel anchors connecting it to the building structure through an air gap for ventilation.
different architectural and constructional approaches, as well as different materials are shown here. Fig. 3.3.12. The primary structure here is rein- forced concrete. The spandrel panel is made from a fair-face precast concrete element and is thermally isolated from the reinforced con- crete floor slab using insulated starter bars or stainless steel brackets. The spandrel panel must be insulated on the inside and a vapour barrier – protected against damage – attached to the inner face. Consequently, the heat stor- age effect of the solid spandrel panel cannot be used for the internal climate. The surface 1 finish of the spandrel panel is of fair-face qua- 3.3.12 lity. The facade bears on or is suspended from 1 2 14 each floor. Connections are accordingly either rigid or flexible. Fixing is by means of a facade rail attached to an insulated aluminium hollow 1 Double glazing 2 Aluminium facade rail section with thermal break. Its position is 3 Plastic spacer block adjusted by means of steel plates fitted under- 4 Aluminium section, 3 neath, and it is fixed to the spandrel panel insulated, with thermal using stainless steel bolts. To avoid galvanic 4 break corrosion, an intermediate pad (e.g. EPDM) 5 Vapour barrier 5 6 Anodised aluminium must be placed between steel and aluminium. sheet The connections must be permanently elastic 6 13 7 Steel angle as well as impervious to air and vapour diffu- 8 Thermal insulation sion. An alternative, popular solution makes 9 Cavity for ventilation 10 Vapour barrier use of hollow section rails. Such facades are 11 Sheet aluminium, 20 usually fixed with facade posts. 1.5 mm Fig. 3.3.13. The primary structure here is rein- 12 Floor construction: forced concrete. In this example the facade textile floor covering 12 post continues past the spandrel panel and the floating screed 7 isolating membrane facade is free-standing. Load is transferred at impact sound insulation the top of the spandrel panel via an insulated 13 Cast-in slotted channel aluminium hollow section with thermal break, 14 Window board on 8 steel angle and cast-in slotted channel in the framing 15 Permanently elastic joint solid spandrel panel. The upper connection 16 Stainless steel fixed fixes the facade horizontally and must be able 9 anchor to accommodate thermal expansion plus move- 17 Reconstituted stone ments due to wind loads and structural move- panel ments; it must also remain impervious to air 18 Stainless steel movable anchor and vapour diffusion. The facade is fixed to the 19 Steel flat main structure via an insulated steel angle inte- 20 Solid spandrel panel, grated into the facade rail. Insulation is affixed concrete or masonry to the outside of the spandrel panel. The 21 Precast reinforced concrete element vapour barrier must be correctly positioned and the insulation protected against damp- 10 11 ness. An air gap behind the spandrel panel 3.3.13