Security Council: United Nations
Security Council: United Nations
Security Council: United Nations
18-03627 (E)
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S/RES/2405 (2018)
need for continued support of UNAMA in this regard, at the request of the Afghan
authorities,
Stressing the importance of a comprehensive approach to address the security,
economic, governance and development challenges in Afghanistan, which are of an
interconnected nature, and recognizing that there is no purely military solution to
ensure the stability of Afghanistan,
Reiterating the importance of advancing regional, interregional and
international cooperation, in support of building a community of shared future for
mankind, to promote long-term peace, security, prosperity, sustainable development
and human rights in Afghanistan, and welcoming joint efforts to enhance dialogue
and collaboration and to advance shared goals of economic development across the
region,
Recognizing in this regard the positive impact and ongoing importance of
international commitments made at the NATO Warsaw Summit in 2016, and as
reiterated in 2017, and the Brussels Conference on Afghanistan in 2016, and
welcoming the announcement of the US Strategy for Afghanistan on 21 August 2017
and the European Union Strategy on Afghanistan, adopted on 16 October 2017 as
important developments in the context of continued international support for security,
development and stability in Afghanistan,
Welcoming the contribution of the International Contact Group (ICG) to the
United Nations efforts in coordinating and broadening international support for
Afghanistan,
Taking note of the Seventh Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on
Afghanistan in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan on November 14–15 2017 and the Heart of
Asia-Istanbul Process Ministerial Meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan on 1 December 2017,
Underlining the importance of operationally capable, professional, inclusive
and sustainable Afghan National Defence and Security Forces (ANDSF) for meeting
Afghanistan’s security needs, stressing the commitment of the international
community to support their further development, and commending the resiliency,
progress and exceptional courage displayed by ANDSF as well as their leading role
in securing their country and fighting against international terrorism, a nd welcoming
in this regard ongoing commitments to enhance the effectiveness and accountability
of Afghan national security institutions,
Expressing its deep concern about the continuous high level of violence in
Afghanistan, especially the number of civilian casualties, condemning in the strongest
terms all terrorist activity and all violent attacks, reiterating that attacks deliberately
targeting civilians are prohibited under international humanitarian law and may
amount to war crimes, and calling for compliance with international humanitarian law
and international human rights law, as applicable,
Recognizing the continuously alarming threats posed by the Taliban, including
the Haqqani Network, as well as by Al-Qaida, ISIL (Da’esh) affiliates and other
terrorist groups, violent and extremist groups and illegal armed groups, as well as the
challenges related to the efforts to address such threats, and expressing its serious
concern over the harmful consequences of violent and terrorist activities by all the
above-mentioned groups on the capacity of the Afghan Government to guarantee the
rule of law, to provide security and basic services to the Afghan people, and to ensure
the improvement and protection of their human rights and fundamental freedoms,
Expressing concern with the serious threat that anti-personnel mines, explosive
remnants of war and improvised explosive devices (IED) pose to the civilian
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population, and noting the need to enhance coordination and information -sharing,
both between Member States and with the private sector,
Expressing serious concern at the presence and growth of ISIL (Da’esh)
affiliates activity in Afghanistan, posing serious threats to the security of Afghanistan
and the countries of the region, including in Central Asia, and affirming its support to
the efforts by the ANDSF to combat them as well as assistance by Afghanistan ’s
international partners in this regard,
Reaffirming that all parties to armed conflict must take all feasible steps to
ensure the protection of civilians, especially women, children and displaced persons,
including from sexual and gender-based violence, and that perpetrators of such
violence must be held accountable,
Noting the ongoing work of the Committee established pursuant to Security
Council resolution 1988 (2011) and the continuation of the cooperation of the Afghan
Government, the High Peace Council and UNAMA with the Committee, including its
Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team, and expressing its concern over
the increasing cooperation of the Taliban with other organizations involved in
criminal activities,
Expressing its deep concern about the continued high level of civilian casualties,
as noted in the February 2018 UNAMA report on Protection of Civilians in armed
conflict, and condemning the suicide attacks, often in civilian-populated areas, and
the targeted and deliberate killings, in particular of women and girls, including high -
level women officials and those promoting women’s rights, as well as journalists,
Expressing its deep concern about the significant increase in the cultivation,
production, trade and trafficking of illicit drugs in Afghanistan, as reflected in the
Afghanistan Opium Survey published by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC) on 15 November 2017, encouraging the government of Afghanistan
supported by the international community and regional partners to intensify efforts to
address drug production and trafficking in a balanced and integrated approach, in
accordance with the principle of common and shared responsibility in addressing the
drug problem of Afghanistan, and recognizing the important role played by UNODC
in this regard,
Reaffirming that gender equality and women’s and girl’s empowerment,
education, human rights, and full participation and engagement in all levels of
decision-making are critical to efforts to maintain peace and security in Afghanistan,
urging the full implementation of resolution 1325 (2000), and emphasizing the need
for protection for women’s rights activists,
Expressing serious concern over the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan, and
supporting the Afghan Government’s essential role in the provision of humanitarian
assistance to its citizens in coordination with efficient and effective delivery by
United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, consistent with a One UN approach,
1. Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General of 27 February 2018
(S/2018/165);
2. Expresses its appreciation for the United Nations’ long-term commitment,
including throughout the Transformation Decade, to support the Government and the
people of Afghanistan and reiterates its full support to the work of UNAMA and the
Special Representative of the Secretary-General, and stresses the need to ensure
continued adequate resourcing for UNAMA to fulfil its mandate;
3. Welcomes the findings of the strategic review of the mandated tasks,
priorities and related resources of the United Nations Assistance Mission in
Afghanistan, and calls for the implementation of the recommendations of the
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sexual- and gender-based violence, and that perpetrators of such violence and abuse
are held accountable, and emphasizes the importance of ensuring equal protection
under the law, equality before the courts in accordance with international law, and
equal access to justice, including through measurable and action-oriented objectives
and the integration of gender expertise, knowledge and capacity;
39. Welcomes the commitment of the Government of Afghanistan to empower
women politically and economically, and reiterates in this regard the importance of
increasing the full and effective participation and leadership of women in decision -
making, including in peace talks and overall peacebuilding strategies at the national
and subnational level, and calls on the Government of Afghanistan to fully implement
and finance the 1325 National Action Plan, and encourages the Government of
Afghanistan to identify further opportunities to support participation of women in the
Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace process, and requests the support of UNAMA
in this regard, and requests the Secretary General to continue to include in his reports
to the Security Council relevant information on the process of integration of women
into the political, economic and social life of Afghanistan and further calls upon
members of the international community to provide assistance as appropriate;
40. Reaffirms its support to the ongoing Afghan-led regional efforts within the
framework of the “Heart of Asia-Istanbul Process on Regional Security and
Cooperation for a Secure and Stable Afghanistan” and the Regional Economic
Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan (RECCA) Summits, and welcomes ongoing
efforts to build trust and cooperation, including by the Organization of Islamic
Cooperation, SCO, including its Afghanistan contact group which met in Moscow on
11 October 2017, CSTO, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
(SAARC), and Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia
(CICA), as well as through the Moscow dialogue consultations, the Quadrilateral
Coordination Group of Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and the United States of
America, the Trilateral Summit of Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan, the Trilateral
Summit of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Turkey, the Trilateral Summit of Afghanistan,
Pakistan and the UK, the China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Foreign Minister’s Dialogue,
and the Quadrilateral Cooperation and Coordination Mechanism (QCCM) in Counter
Terrorism by Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and Tajikistan;
41. Welcomes and urges further efforts to strengthen the process of regional
economic cooperation, including measures to facilitate regional connectivity, trade
and transit, including through regional development initiatives such as the Silk Road
Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (the Belt and Road)
Initiative, and regional development projects, such as the Turkmenistan -Afghanistan-
Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline project, the Central Asia South Asia Electricity
Transmission and Trade Project (CASA-1000), the Chabahar port project, agreed
between Afghanistan, India and the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Lapis Lazuli Transit,
Trade and Transport Route agreement and the Turkmenistan-Aqina and Herat-Khawaf
railway segments, and bilateral transit trade agreements, expanded consular visa
cooperation and facilitation of business travel, to expand trade, increase foreign
investments and develop infrastructure, including infrastructural connectivity, energy
supply, transport and integrated border management, with a view to promoting
sustainable economic growth and the creation of jobs in Afghanistan and the region,
and in this regard urges all relevant stakeholders to ensure a secure environment,
integrate their development policies and strategies and promote the practical
connectivity cooperation for these development initiatives and trade agreements to be
fully implemented;
42. Recalls that regional security cooperation plays a key role in maintaining
stability in Afghanistan and the region, welcomes the progress achieved by
Afghanistan and regional partners in this regard, and calls for further efforts by
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