A PROJECT REPORT

ON
WIRELESS NOTICE BOARD USING ZIGBEE
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Submitted By
P.RAHUL 14BK1A04G5
G.RAMYA 14BK1A04D5
T.PURURAJ SINGH 14BK1A04H5
W.SARASWATHI 14BK1A04H9
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Mrs. M. VILASINI RAJA, M.Tech.(Ph.D)
Associate Professor
ECE Department

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

ST.PETER’S ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(Approved by AICTE, NBA& Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru technology-Hyderabad)
Opp. A.P. Forest Academy, Dhoolapally (V), Medchal(M), R.R District, Hyderabad
JULY 2017
 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the mini project entitled “WIRELESS NOTICE BOARD USING
ZIGBEE” successfully carried out by P.RAHUL (14BK1A04G5), G. RAMYA
(14BK1A04D5), T.PURURAJ SINGH (14BK1A04H5), and W.SARASWATHI
(14BK1A04H9) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Jawaharlal
Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad during the academic year 2017-2018.

INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Mrs. M.VILASINI RAJA Dr. M.LAKSHMI NARSIMHACHARYULU
M.E (Applied Electronics) M.E (ECE), PhD;

Associate Professor Professor & HOD

ECE Department ECE Department
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We convey our sincere thanks to our honorable Principal Dr. M. NARENDRA KUMAR,
for providing us required infrastructure and a very vibrant and supportive staff.
We would like to thank our Head of the department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering, Dr. M. LAKSHMI NARSIMHA CHARYULU, for her masterly
supervision to all the phases of the project work with her valuable suggestions.
We thank our internal guide, Mrs. M.VILASINI RAJA, for her valuable suggestions &
encouraging us in successfully commencing the project work.
We express our sincere thanks to our project coordinator, Mr. P.SRINIVAS RAO,
Assistant professor, for her constant encouragement and support throughout our course
and especially for the useful suggestions and guidance during the commencement of the
project work
We also convey our sincere thanks to the teaching and non-teaching staff of Electronics
and Communication Engineering Department for giving their helping hands in
completing the project work.

By

P.RAHUL 14BK1A04G5
G.RAMYA 14BK1A04D5
T.PURURAJ SINGH 14BK1A04H5
W.SARASWATHI 14BK1A04H9
 ABSTRACT

Notice boards play a vital role mostly in educational institutions. The events, occasions or
any news, which has to be passed to the students, will be written on the notice boards
present in every floor in the colleges or schools. The present system is like, a person will
be told the news and he has to update this news on all the notice boards present in the
college or school. This will be seen mostly during the examination seasons.
The time table or the schedule of the exams has to be given to the students. This will be
done by writing the details on the notice boards. But this process consumes a lot time to
update the news on all the notice boards and there may be chances that the person
responsible may commit some mistakes or he may be absent sometimes. So, this may
create disturbances and the entire schedule may be disturbed. To avoid all these, Wireless
Notice Board have been designed which completely eliminates the manual work.
In this project we have proposed a system which will enable people to wirelessly transmit
information on a notice board using Zigbee.

Zigbee is a specification for a suite of high level communication protocols using small,
low-power digital radios based on the IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standard for Low-Rate
Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs).It is targeted at radio-frequency (RF)
applications that require a low data rate, long battery life, and secure networking. ZIGB
protocols are intended for use in embedded applications requiring low data rates and low
power consumption. Its current focus is to define a general-purpose, inexpensive,
self-organizing mesh network that can be used for industrial control, embedded sensing,
medical data collection, smoke and intruder warning, building automation, home
automation, etc. The resulting network will use very small amounts of power.
 CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE NO

1 INTRODUCTION 1
PAGE NO
1
1.1 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
1.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 1
1
1.1 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
1.3 APPLICATIONS 2
1.4 CLASSIFICATION 2
1.4.1 RTS CLASSIFICATION 2
1.4.1.1 HARD REALTIMESYSTEM 2
1.4.1.2 SOFT REALTIMESYSTEM 2
2 LITERATURE SURVEY 3
2.1 PROBLEM DEFINITION 3
2.2 SOLUTION 3
2.3 DESCRIPTION 3
3 WIRELESS NOTICE BOARD USING ZIGBEE 5
3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM 5
3.2 DESCRIPTION 6
3.3 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 7
Table of Contents
3.4 ADVANTAGES,DISADVANTAGES & APPLICATIONS 8

TYPE3.4.1 APPLICATIONS
CHAPTER TITLE (LEVEL 1) .................................................................... 1 8
3.4.2 ADVANTAGES 8
Type chapter title (level 2) ...................................................................................... 2
3.4.3 DISADVANTAGES
Type chapter title (level 3) ....................................................................................... 3 8
4 HARDWARE COMPONENTS 9
TYPE CHAPTER TITLE (LEVEL 1) .................................................................... 4

Type chapter title (level 2) ...................................................................................... 5

Type chapter title (level 3) ....................................................................................... 6
 4.1 POWER SUPPLY 9
4.1.1 STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER 9
84.1.2 RECTIFIER 10
4.1.3 CAPACITOR 11
4.1.4 VOLTAGE REGULATOR 12
11
4.2 MICROCONTROLLER AT89S52 13
4.3 LCD 19
4.4 KEYBOARD INTERFACE 20
4.5 BUZZER 22
4.6 ZIGBEE TRANSCEIVER 23
5.SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 27
5.1 INTRODUTION TO KEIL 27
6.PROJECT CODE 31
6.1 SOURCE CODE 31
7.CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE 45
8.BIBLIOGRAPHY 46
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO NAME OF THE FIGURE PAGE NO

3.1 TRANSMITTER SECTION 5

3.2 RECEIVER SECTION 6
3.3 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 7
4.1 POWER SUPPLY 9

4.1.1 STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER 10

3.1.3.2
4.1.2 BRIDGE RECTIFIER 11
BLOCK DIAGRAM OFVOLTAGE
4.1.3 FILTER CAPACITOR(SMOOTHING) 12
4.1.4 VOLTAGE REGULATOR 12
4.2.1 PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89C52 14
4.2.2 ARCHITECTURE OF AT89C52 15
4.3.1 PIN DIAGRAM OF LCD 20
4.4.1 CONNECTIONS 21
4.4.2 TIMING DIAGRAM 22
4.6.2.1 ZIGBEE STACK ARCHITECTURE 25
4.6.2.2 A MESH NETWORK 26
5.1 WINDOW FOR CHOOSING TARGET DEVICE 28
3.3.4.1
3.3.4.5
5.2 GENERALARCHITECTURE
GSM FREQUENCIES
PROJECT OF
USINGAROUND
OPTIONS DIALOG 29
5.3 PROJECT WORKSPACE PAN 29
5.4 SAVE ALL & BUILD ALL TARGET BUTTONS 30
5.5 μVISION3 DEBUGGER WINDOW 30
 LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO NAME OF THE TABLE PAGE NO

4.2.3 INTERRUPT REGISTERS 18

4.3.1 ADDRESS LOCATIONS OF 16X2 LCD 20
4.4.1 PIN ARRANGEMENT 21