NAVEDTRA 82419

Naval Education and May 1993 Nonresident Training

Training Command 0503-LP-477-6600 Course (NRTC)

Electronics Technician
Volume 9–Electro-Optics

Only one answer sheet is included in the NRTC. Reproduce the

required number of sheets you need or get answer sheets fro your
ESO or designated officer.

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must use the purchasing Instructions on the inside cover.

0503LP4776600
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

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 ELECTRO-OPTICS
NAVEDTRA 82419
Prepared by the Naval Education and Training Program Management
Support Activity, Pensacola, Florida

Congratulations! By enrolling in this course, you have demonstrated a desire to improve

yourself and the Navy. Remember, however, this self-study course is only one part of the
total Navy training program. Practical experience, schools, selected reading, and your
desire to succeed are also necessary to successfully round out a fully meaningful training
program. You have taken an important step in self-improvement. Keep up the good work.

HOW TO COMPLETE THIS COURSE SUCCESSFULLY and information from others on problems that
may arise in the course. However, the
ERRATA: If an errata comes with this course, answers must be the result of your own work
make all indicated changes or corrections and decisions. You are prohibited from
before you start the assignment. Do not referring to or copying the answers of
change or correct the Training Manual others and from giving answers to anyone
(TRAMAN) or assignment in any other way. else taking the same course. Failure to
follow these rules can result in suspension
TEXTBOOK ASSIGNMENTS: The TRAMAN for this from the course and disciplinary action.
course is Electro-Optics, NAVEDTRA 12419.
The TRAMAN pages that you are to study are SUBMITTING COMPLETED ANSWER SHEETS:
listed at the beginning of the assignment. Complete the assignment as quickly as
Study these pages carefully before attempting possible to derive maximum benefit from the
to answer the questions in the course. Pay course. Submit the assignment for grading
close attention to tables and illustrations as soon as you have completed it, or within
because they contain information that will one month of receiving the course. This is
help you understand the text. Read the a requirement established by the Chief of
learning objectives provided at the beginning Naval Education and Training. Failure to
of each chapter or topic in the text and/or meet this requirement could result in
preceding the set of questions in the course. disenrollment from the course.
Learning objectives state what you should be
able to do after studying the material. TYPES OF ANSWER SHEETS: If you are a U.S.
Answering the questions correctly helps you Navy enlisted member on active duty or a
accomplish the objectives. drilling U.S. Naval Reserve enlisted member,
you should use the answer sheet attached at
BLACK DOT INFORMATION: Black dots (0) may be the end of this course and follow the
used in the text and correspondence course to instructions in section A below. If you are
emphasize important or supplemental an enlisted U.S. Naval Reserve member who is
information and to highlight instructions for not attached to a drilling unit or if you
answering certain questions. Read these are an officer, a civilian, or a member of
black dot entries carefully; they will help the U.S. Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, or
you answer the questions and understand the Coast Guard, you should use the Automatic
material. Data Processing (ADP) answer sheet included
in the course package and follow the
SELECTING YOUR ANSWERS: After studying the instructions in section B.
TRAMAN, you should be ready to answer the
questions in the assignment. Read each A. Manually Scored Answer Sheet
question carefully, then select the BEST
answer. Be sure to select your answer from If you are a U.S. Navy enlisted member
the subject matter in the TRAMAN. You may on active duty or attached to a U.S. Naval
refer freely to the TRAMAN and seek advice Reserve drilling unit, your course will be

i
administered by your local command. You must your course to be properly processed and for
use the answer sheet designed for manual you to receive credit for your work.
scoring, NETPMSA form 1430/5, Stock Ordering
Number 0502-LP-216-0100. You may use a form AS you work the course, be sure to mark
supplied by your Educational Services Officer your answers in the course booklet because
(ESO), or the one in the back of this course your answer sheet will not be returned to
booklet. DO NOT USE THIS FORM FOR COURSES you. When you have completed the
ADMINISTERED BY NETPMSA. assignment, transfer your answers from the
course booklet to the answer sheet.
Recording information on the
Manually Scored Answer Sheet: When you Mailing the Completed ADP Answer
complete the assignment, submit the completed Sheet: Upon completing the assignment, mail
answer sheet to your ESO for grading. the completed answer sheet to:
Remember, you must submit the answer sheet
within a month of the date that you received COMMANDING OFFICER
the course. NETPMSA CODE 074
6490 SAUFLEY FIELD RO
Grading: Your ESO will grade the PENSACOLA FL 32559-5000
answer sheet and notify you of any incorrect
answers. The passing score for the assign- Use an envelope to mail your answer sheet.
ment is 3.2. If you receive less than 3.2, You must provide your own envelope or
the ESO will list the questions you answered request one from your ESO. Remember, you
incorrectly and give you an answer sheet must submit the answer sheet to NETPMSA
marked “RESUBMIT.” You must redo the within a month of the time you receive the
assignment and complete the RESUBMIT answer course.
sheet. The maximum score you can receive for
the resubmitted assignment is 3.2. NOTE: DO NOT USE THE COURSE COMMENTS
PAGE AS AN ENVELOPE FOR RETURNING THE ANSWER
Course Completion: After you have SHEET OR OTHER COURSE MATERIALS.
submitted the answer sheet and have earned at
least 3.2 on the assignment, your command Grading: NETPMSA will grade the
should give you credit for this course by answer sheet and notify you by letter
making the appropriate entry in your service concerning your grade for the assignment and
record. your incorrect answers. The passing score
for the assignment is 3.2. If you receive
Student Questions: If you have less than 3.2, you must rework the
questions concerning the administration of assignment. NETPMSA will enclose a new ADP
this course, consult your ESO. answer sheet in the letter notifying you of
the questions you answered incorrectly.
B. ADP Answer Sheet You will be required to redo the assignment
and resubmit the new answer sheet. The
If you are an enlisted U.S. Naval maximum score you can receive for the
Reserve member who is not attached to a resubmitted assignment is 3.2.
drilling reserve unit or if you are an
officer, a civilian, or a member of the U.S. Course Completion: When you
Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast complete the assignment, fill out the
Guard, use the ADP answer sheet provided in “Course Completion” form in the back of the
your course package. Use only the original course and enclose it with your answer
ADP answer sheet provided in your course sheet. NETPMSA will issue you a letter
package; NETPMSA will not accept a certifying that you satisfactorily completed
reproduction. the course. You should make sure that
credit for the course is recorded in your
Recording Information on the ADP service record. YOU MAY RETAIN THE TEXT.
Answer Sheet: Follow the “MARKING
INSTRUCTIONS” on the answer sheet. Be sure NOTE: YOUR OFFICIAL COURSE COMPLETION
that blocks 1, 2, and 3 are filled in DATE WILL BE THE DATE YOUR ANSWER SHEET IS
correctly. This information is necessary for PROCESSED THROUGH THE NETPMSA ADP SYSTEM-–

ii
NOT THE DATE YOU DEPOSIT IT IN THE MAIL. Naval Reserve retirement, this edition of
This is especially important if you are the course is evaluated at 2 points. These
taking the course for Naval Reserve points will be credited to you upon your
retirement credit. You must mail your answer satisfactory completion of the course.
sheet at least 60 days before your
anniversary date. This will provide you with COURSE OBJECTIVES
enough time for delays in the mail or for
reworking the assignment. DO NOT MAIL YOUR When you have completed this course,
ANSWER SHEET TO THE NAVAL RESERVE PERSONNEL you should be able to: Explain basically how
COMMAND (NRPC). the human eye adapts to low-light
conditions. Identify and state the use(s)
Student Questions: Refer questions of the primary electro-optical devices now
concerning this course to NETPMSA by mail in use in the U.S. Navy. Identify the
(use the address on page ii) or by telephone: batteries used in electro-optical devices
DSN 922-1366 or commercial (904) 452-1366. and state their characteristics. List the
primary uses of lasers. Explain the basic
NAVAL RESERVE RETIREMENT CREDIT operation of a laser. Define and explain
specular reflection and diffuse reflection.
If you are a member of the Naval Identify the five classes of lasers and list
Reserve, you will receive retirement points the basic characteristic of lasers assigned
if you are authorized to receive them under to each class. Identify and state the use
current directives governing retirement of of the primary tactical laser devices
Naval Reserve personnel. For the purpose of currently used in the Navy.

iii
 Naval courses may include several types of questions —multiple-choice, true-false, matching, etc. The questions
are not grouped by type but by subject matter. They are presented in the same general sequence as the textbook
material upon which they are based. This presentation is designed to preserve continuity of thought, permitting
step-by-step development of ideas. Not all courses use all of the types of questions available. The student can readily
identify the type of each question, and the action required, by inspection of the samples given below.
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Each question contains several alternatives, one of which provides the best answer to the auestion.
. Select the
best alternative, and blacken the appropriate box on the answer sheet.
SAMPLE
s-1. Who was the first person appointed Indicate in this way on the answer sheet:
Secretary of Defense under the
National Security Act of 1947?
1. George Marshall
2. James Forrestal
3. Chester Nimitz
4. William Halsey

TRUE-FALSE QUESTIONS
Mark each statement true or false as indicated below. If any part of the statement is false the statement is to
be considered false. Make the decision, and blacken the appropriate box on the answer sheet.
SAMPLE
s-2. All naval officers are authorized to Indicate in this way on the answer sheet:
correspond officially with any systems
command of the Department of the
Navy without their respective com-
manding officer’s endorsement.
1. True
2. False

MATCHING QUESTIONS
Each set of questions consists of two columns, each listing words, phrases or sentences. The task is to select
the item in column B which is the best match for the item in column A that is being considered. Items in column
B may be used once, more than once, or not at all. Specific instructions are given with each set of questions. Select
the numbers identifying the answers and blacken the appropriate boxes on the answer sheet.
SAMPLE
In questions s-3 through s-6, match the name of the shipboard officer in column A by selecting from column
B the name of the department in which the officer functions. Some responses may be used once, more than once,
or not at all.

A. OFFICER B. DEPARTMENT Indicate in this way on the answer sheet:

s-3. Damage Control Assistant 1. Operations Department

s-4. CIC Officer 2. Engineering Department

s-5. Disbursing Officer 3. Supply Department

s-6. Communications Officer

iv
 ASSIGNMENT 1
Textbook Assignment: Electronics Technician Volume 9 - Electro-Optics, NAVEDTRA 12419,
chapter 1 (all) and 2 (all).

1-1. What are the primary components of 1-6. When observed through the
the human eye that control day and sniperscope, sighted objects
night vision? appear in varying shades of what
color?
1. Rods and cones
2. Iris and pupil 1. Blue
3. Retina and optic nerve 2. Red
4. Retina and rods 3. Green
4. Yellow
1–2. What component(s) of the eye
is/are primarily responsible for 1-7. The above color was chosen for its
color vision? ability to (a) stimulate what eye
component(s) without (b) shutting
1. The retina down what eye component(s)?
2. The fovea
3. The cones 1. (a) Iris (b) pupil
4. The rods 2. (a) Cones (b) rods
3. (a) Rods (b) cones
1-3. The average field of view for the 4. (a) Retina (b) fovea
human eye is about (a) how many
degrees vertical by (b) how many 1-8. All electro-optical devices use
degrees horizontal? some source of power to produce an
image of an object through which
1. (a) 80 (b) 170 of the following processes?
2. (a) 60 (b) 180
3. (a) 60 (b) 170 1. Illumination
4. (a) 80 (b) 160 2. Amplification
3. Thermal imaging
1–4. In the process of the eye 4. All of the above
adaptation to dark, what
substance, if any, do the rods 1-9. What is the central point of
secrete to adjust? contact for all electro-optical
equipment used in the Navy?
1. Iodopsin
2. Rhodopsin 1. Space and Naval Warfare
3. Tears Systems Command, Washington,
4. None D.C.
2. Naval Sea Systems Command,
1-5. The early military efforts to Washington D.C.
remove the cover of darkness 3. Naval Surface Warfare Center,
included the use of which of the Crane, Indiana
following devices? 4. Naval Electronics Systems
Command, San Diego, Calif.
1. Torches
2. Rockets
3. Search lights
4. All of the above

1
1-10. What type of batteries provides 1–16. In which of the following sights
the longest service life at is the intensified image
temperatures above 15 degrees superimposed on the “real world”
Fahrenheit? image?

1. Nickel-cadmium 1. AN/AVS-6 NVG

2. Lithium 2. AN/PAS-6 NVS
3. Alkaline 3. AN/PVS-7B NVG
4. Mercury 4. CATSEYE NVG

1–11. Which of the following 1-17. Which type(s) of maintenance does

range/purpose combinations an ET usually perform on night
pertain(s) to the AN/PAS–6 vision equipment?
Metascope?
1. Corrective maintenance
1. 12 inches/signaling 2. Preventive maintenance
2. 1 mile/signaling 3. Depot level repair
3. 1 foot/map reading 4. All of the above
4. Both 2 and 3 above
1-18. What type of batteries is being
1–12. For what purposes, other than removed from service due to
identification of long-range ecological problems?
objects, is the MK37 NVS on the
ship’s signal bridge used? 1. Mercury
2. Nickel-cadmium
1. Navigation and signaling 3. Alkaline
2. Fire control and signaling 4. Lithium
3. Navigation and fire control
4. Both 2 and 3 above 1-19. What type of batteries requires
down time for recharging?
1-13. What is the AN/TVS-5 NVS mainly
used for? 1. Mercury
2. Nickel–cadmium
1. Aimed fire of weapons 3. Alkaline
2. Navigation 4. Lithium
3. Infrared detection
4. Map reading 1-20. What type of batteries has the
shortest service life?
1–14. Which of the following NVS units
can be safely submersed to a depth 1. Mercury
of 50 meters? 2. Nickel-cadmium
3. Alkaline
1. Aquila 4. Lithium
2. KN200
3. M921 1–21. Service use of lithium batteries
4. AN/PVS-4 must be approved by whom?

1-15. Which of the following NV units 1. NAVOSH

enables the user to pilot rotary 2. Naval Surface Warfare Center
wing aircraft or to drive high- 3. Navy Lithium Safety Review
speed ground vehicles? Board
4. Both 2 and 3
1. AN/PVS-5C
2. AN/AVS-6
3. CATSEYE
4. KN200

2
1–22. How much does the Nite-Eye pocket 1–28. In what state do electrons in a
scope weigh? lasing material reside?

1. 10 ounces 1. Steady
2. 15 ounces 2. Excited
3. 2.5 pounds 3. Unstable
4. 4 pounds 4. Both 2 and 3 above

1-23. What is the basis for the improved 1-29. During lasing, a burst of light
night observation and aimed fire will be transmitted along which of
of weapons provided by crew-served the following paths?
and individual-served sights?
1. Through the optical axis
1. Available light from the night 2. Through the 100% reflecting
sky mirror
2. Greater magnification 3. Through the optical cavity
3. Special mounting 4. Through the 99% reflecting
4. Attached illumination devices mirror

1-24. Instructions for donning the 1-30. Which of the following statements
AN/PVS-5C NVG are permanently is/are true regarding differences
mounted on the side of the unit. in light from a conventional
source and light from a laser?
1. True
2. False 1. The intensity of light from a
conventional source decreases
1-25. The eyes of some animals that hunt rapidly with distance
at night and sleep in the daytime 2. The beam intensity of a laser
have retinas composed almost remains almost the same as at
entirely of cones. the source
3. A laser requires much lower
1. True power
2. False 4. All of the above

1-26. Which of the following military 1-31. Which of the following surfaces
applications is not met by lasers will not significantly change the
used in the Navy today? divergence of the striking laser
beam?
1. Training aids
2. Communications 1. Curved specular
3. Target destruction 2. Curved diffuse
4. Landing systems 3. Flat specular
4. Flat diffuse
1–27. Lasers operate on which of the
following principles? 1-32. For which of the following
surfaces is the amount of
1. Stimulated emission divergence determined by the size
2. Spontaneous decay of the beam?
3. Stimulated decay
4. Random direction 1. Curved specular
2. Curved diffuse
3. Flat specular
4. Flat diffuse

3
1-33. Which of the following surface(s) 1-38. For which of the following laser
will reflect the striking laser classifications is the exposing of
beam in all directions? non-protected skin or material and
viewing of a diffuse reflection
1. Curved specular considered hazardous?
2. Curved diffuse
3. Flat diffuse 1. Class 2
4. Both 2 and 3 above 2. Class 3A
3. Class 3B
1-34. What is the classification of a 4. Class 4
laser system that requires no
controls? 1-39. Which class of laser, if any,
would not be hazardous when viewed
1. Class 1 directly?
2. Class 2
3. Class 3 1. Class 1
4. Class 4 2. Class 2
3. Class 3A
1–35. What is the classification of a 4. None
laser that must NOT be viewed with
optically aided devices? 1-40. Laser equipment enhances tactical
ability by aiding which of the
1. Class 1 following functions?
2. Class 2
3. Class 2A 1. Target designation
4. Class 3A 2. Aimed firing
3. Target ranging
1-36. What is the classification of a 4. All of the above
laser that emits visible CW with
optical radiation levels slightly 1–41. Which of the following are NOT
above HPE? categories of laser equipment?

1. Class 1 1. Markers/designators
2. Class 2 2. Aiming/destruction devices
3. Class 3B 3. Pointers/aiming devices
4. Class 4 4. Rangefinders

1-37. The administrative controls of 1–42. Which of the following lasers is

which class of lasers requires used to obtain a close estimate of
that an appropriate warning sign range to a target or to designate
be placed outside the entrance of a target for laser guided
the work space? munitions and can directly accept
a Night Vision Sight?
1. Class 1
2. Class 2 1. LTM 86
3. Class 3A 2. SOFLAM
4. Class 3B 3. TD 100A
4. AIM–1DLR

1–43. The LTM 86 is classified as what

type of laser?

1. Class 4 laser
2. Class 3B laser
3. Marker/designator
4. Rangefinder

4
1–44. The TD 100A is categorized as what 1-48. What process is used to convert
type of device? infrared energy to visible light?

1. Class 4 laser 1. Thermal imaging

2. Class 3B laser 2. Heat emission
3. Marker/designator 3. Passive detection
4. Pointer/aiming device 4. Active detection

1-45. Which of the following is a 1–49. What laser device is used by the
requirement for using the infrared Navy for stand-off detection of
mode of the TD 100A laser? nerve agents?

1. Must be within a range of 50 1. AIM-1DLR

yards 2. M931
2. Must use an extra power device 3. AN/KAS-1
3. Must use night vision 4. AN/PVS-X
equipment
4. Must use safety eye wear with 1–50. The AN/KAS-1 CWDD can be used for
an OD of 1 at a wavelength of which of the following functions?
670 nano-meters
1. Chemical warfare advance
1–46. Which of the following laser warning
devices has an adjustable 2. Navigation
intensity beam? 3. Search and rescue
4. All of the above
1. LTM 86
2. SOFLAM
3. TD 100A
4. AIM–1DLR

1-47. Which of the following laser

devices would be used to obtain a
close estimate of range to a
target under starlit or moonlit
conditions?

1. AN/KAS-1
2. M931
3. AN/PVS-X
4. AIM-1DLR

5
 COURSE COMPLETION/DISENROLLMENT FORM
(Refer to instructions in front of course)

PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY

Electronics Technician, Volume 9, Electro-Optics 82419

NONRESIDENT TRAINING COURSE (NRTC) NAVEDTRA NUMBER

NAME, RANK, RATE, CIVILIAN SSN

IF YOUR COURSE WAS ADMINISTERED BY NETPMSA, YOU MUST SUBMIT THIS FORM TO
THE ADRRESS BELOW. IF YOUR COURSE WAS ADMINISTERED BY AN ACTIVE DUTY
COMMAND OR NAVAL RESERVE CENTER, DO NOT SUBMIT THIS FORM TO NETPMSA.

COURSE COMPLETION (Date )

YOU SHOULD RETAIN THE TRAINING MANUAL AND THE ASSIGNMENT BOOKLET IF
THEY ARE NOT CLASSIFIED. If CLASSIFIED, submit the material to your
command for proper disposition of CLASSIFIED material. A letter of
satisfactory completion will be issued to you after your last assignment
is received and processed. This form should be included when you send in
the last assignment. If the training manual and NRTC courses are
designated with distribution statements B, C, D, E, F, or X, and you
decide to dispose of the material, you must destroy the material to
prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.

DISENROLLMENT (Date )
(Did not complete the course)

In the event of disenrollment, submit this form to the address below

with any unused ADP answer sheets. You need not return any other course
material. If the course material is CLASSIFIED, you must submit the
material to your command for proper disposition of CLASSIFIED material.
If the training manual and NRTC courses are designated with distribution
statements B, C, D, E, F, or X, and you decide to dispose of the
material, you must destroy the material to prevent disclosure of contents
or reconstruction of the document.

OTHER REASON (Specify) :

PRIVACY ACT STATEMENT

Under authority of Title 5, USC 301, information regarding your military status is requested to assist in
processing your co-merits and prepare a reply. This information will not be divulged, without written
authorization, to anyone other than those within DOD for official use in determining performance.

COMMANDING OFFICER
NETPMSA CODE 074
6490 SAUFLEY FIELD RD
PENSACOLA FL 32559-5000

NETPMSA 1550/31 (Rev. 2-93) 7

 STUDENT COMMENT SHEET

THIS FORM MAY BE USED TO SUGGEST IMPROVEMENTS, REPORT COURSE

ERRORS, OR TO REQUEST HELP IF YOU HAVE DIFFICULTY COMPLETING
THE COURSE.

Date

FROM: SSN

NAME (Last, first, M.I.)

RANK, RATE, CIVILIAN

STREET ADDRESS, APT #

ZIP CODE
CITY, STATE

To: COMMANDING OFFICER

NETPMSA CODE 0314
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Subj: ELECTRONIC TECHNICIAN, VOLUME 9, ELECTRO–OPTICS, NAVEDTRA 82419

1. The following comments are hereby submitted:

PRIVACY ACT STATEMENT

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processing your comments and prepare a reply. This information will not be divulged, without written
authorization, to anyone other than those within DOD for official use in determining performance.

NETPMSA 1550/41 (Rev. 2-93) 9

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY

COMMANDING OFFICER
NETPMSA CODE 0314
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PENSACOLA FL 32509-5237

OFFICIAL BUSINESS
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300

COMMANDING OFFICER
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10
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