G.R. No. 172708 May 5, 2010 People of The Philippines, Appellee, JOSEPH AMPER y REPASO, Appellant

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G.R. No.

172708 May 5, 2010

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Appellee,


vs.
JOSEPH AMPER y REPASO, Appellant.

FACTS:

On August 17, 1995, at approximately 7:30 in the evening, "AAA"4 was walking along Mateo Manila
Street near Leon Guinto Memorial College located at Brgy. Zone II, Poblacion, Atimonan, Quezon to
buy peanuts for her father.5 While approaching the place of a certain Noni Magisa, appellant
suddenly put his hand on "AAA’s" shoulder, poked a pointed instrument at the left side of her body
and ordered her not to make any move.6 The appellant then directed her to walk casually towards
the direction of the church. 7 When they reached the back of the church, appellant ordered "AAA" to
sit on the cemented floor and to remove all the pieces of jewelry she was wearing, particularly her
wrist watch, bracelet and pair of earrings.8
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After ordering "AAA" to lie down on the floor,9 appellant removed "AAA’s" shorts and
underwear10 then also lowered his own pants and briefs11 and forcibly inserted his penis into her
vagina and made push and pull movements.12 All this time, appellant poked a weapon at the left side
of "AAA’s" neck which prevented her from shouting for help.13After satisfying his lust, appellant told
"AAA" not to leave until he was gone.14

After about two minutes, "AAA" put on her garments and hurried home

where she narrated the incident to her father.15 Both proceeded to the place where the incident
happened16 but appellant could no longer be found.17 "AAA" and her father proceeded to the police
station and reported the matter.18 Thereafter, Dr. Lourdes Taguinod (Dr. Taguinod) of Doña Martha
Hospital examined her.19

On August 22, 1995, appellant was arrested for robbery and attempted rape committed against
another individual.20On the following day,21 "AAA" went to the police station and identified appellant
as the person who robbed and raped her.22

Subsequently, an Information was filed against appellant charging him with the crime of robbery with
rape

HELD:

The appeal lacks merit.

We have consistently ruled that an accused is estopped from assailing the legality of his arrest if he
fails to raise this issue, or to move for the quashal of the information against him on this ground,
which should be made before arraignment.33 In this case, appellant only raised for the first time the
alleged irregularity of his arrest in his appeal before the CA. This is not allowed considering that he
was already properly arraigned and even actively participated in the proceedings. He is, therefore,
deemed to have waived such alleged defect when he submitted himself to the jurisdiction of the
court.

We likewise cannot sustain appellant’s contention that his identification was marked by
suggestiveness. Appellant claims that he was arrested after the incident based on the suggestion of
the police officer and not on the identification made by "AAA". It must be stressed that what is crucial
is for the witness to positively declare during trial that the persons charged were the malefactors.34 In
this case, "AAA" positively and categorically identified appellant during trial as her molester. She
could not have been mistaken because she had a fairly good look at appellant’s face even before
the commission of the crime.35 The place where she first saw the appellant was well-
lighted.36 Moreover, "AAA" never faltered in her identification of the appellant.

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