ICD10

International
ICD-10 statistical
classification
of diseases and
related health
problems
10th revision
Volume 1
Tabular list
Fifth edition
2016
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WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. - 10th revision, Fifth edition, 2016.
3 v.
Contents: v. 1. Tabular list -- v. 2. Instruction manual -- v. 3. Alphabetical index.
1.Diseases - classification. 2.Classification. 3.Manuals. I.World Health Organization. II.ICD-10.
ISBN 978 92 4 154916 5 (NLM classification: WB 15)
© World Health Organization 2011.

Reprinted in 2015.
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be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791
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The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health
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Printed in France
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Contents
Introduction 1
Acknowledgements 5
Updates 7
Training 7
WHO Collaborating Centres for the Family of International
9
Classifications
Report of the International Conference for the Tenth Revision
12
of the International Classification of Diseases
List of three-character categories 31
Tabular list of inclusions and four-character subcategories 97
I Certain infectious and parasitic diseases 99
II Neoplasms 165
III Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and
certain disorders involving the immune mechanism 227
IV Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases 247
V Mental and behavioural disorders 281
VI Diseases of the nervous system 347
VII Diseases of the eye and adnexa 379
VIII Diseases of the ear and mastoid process 407
IX Diseases of the circulatory system 417
X Diseases of the respiratory system 457
XI Diseases of the digestive system 487
XII Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue 533
XIII Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective
tissue 561
XIV Diseases of the genitourinary system 607
XV Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 643
XVI Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period 681
XVII Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities 707
XVIII Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory
findings not elsewhere classified 757
iii
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XIX Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of
external causes 791
XX External causes of morbidity and mortality 893
XXI Factors influencing health status and contact with health
services 989
XXII Codes for special purposes 1033
Morphology of neoplasms 1037
Special tabulation lists for mortality and morbidity 1043
Definitions 1067
Regulations regarding nomenclature 1073
iv
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Introduction
A classification of diseases may be defined as a system of categories to which

morbid entities are assigned according to established criteria. There are many
possible axes of classification and the one selected will depend upon the use to
be made of the statistics to be compiled. A statistical classification of diseases
must encompass the entire range of morbid conditions within a manageable
number of categories.
The 10th revision of the International statistical classification of diseases and
related health problems is the latest in a series that was formalized in 1893 as
the Bertillon classification or International list of causes of death. A complete
review of the historical background to the classification is given in Volume 2.
While the title has been amended to make clearer the content and purpose and
to reflect the progressive extension of the scope of the classification beyond
diseases and injuries, the familiar abbreviation ‘ICD’ has been retained. In the
updated classification, conditions have been grouped in a way that was felt to
be most suitable for general epidemiological purposes and the evaluation of
health care.
Work on the 10th revision of the ICD started in September 1983 when a
Preparatory Meeting on ICD-10 was convened in Geneva. The programme of
work was guided by regular meetings of heads of WHO collaborating centres
for classification of diseases. Policy guidance was provided by a number of
special meetings, including those of the expert committee on the International
classification of diseases – 10th revision, held in 1984 and 1987.
In addition to the technical contributions provided by many specialist groups
and individual experts, a large number of comments and suggestions were
received from WHO Member States and regional offices as a result of the
global circulation of draft proposals for revision in 1984 and 1986. From the
comments received, it was clear that many users wished the ICD to encompass
types of data other than the ‘diagnostic information’ (in the broadest sense of the
term) that it has always covered. In order to accommodate the perceived needs
of these users, the concept arose of a ‘family’ of classifications centred on the
traditional ICD with its familiar form and structure. The ICD itself would thus
meet the requirement for diagnostic information for general purposes, while a
variety of other classifications would be used in conjunction with it and would
deal either with different approaches to the same information or with different
information (notably medical and surgical procedures and disablement).
Following suggestions at the time of development of the ninth revision of
the classification that a different basic structure might better serve the needs
of the many and varied users, several alternative models were evaluated. It
became clear, however, that the traditional single-variable-axis design of
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INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES
the classification, and other aspects of its structure that gave emphasis to
conditions that were frequent, costly or otherwise of public health importance,
had withstood the test of time and that many users would be unhappy with any
of the models that had been proposed as a possible replacement.
Consequently, as study of the 10th revision will show, the traditional ICD
structure has been retained but an alphanumeric coding scheme replaces the
previous numeric one. This provides a larger coding frame and leaves room for
future revision without disruption of the numbering system, as has occurred at
previous revisions.
In order to make optimum use of the available space, certain disorders of the
immune mechanism are included with diseases of the blood and blood-forming
organs (Chapter III). New chapters have been created for diseases of the eye and
adnexa, and diseases of the ear and mastoid process. The former supplementary
classifications of external causes and of factors influencing health status and
contact with health services now form part of the main classification.
The dagger and asterisk system of dual classification for certain diagnostic
statements, introduced in the ninth revision, has been retained and extended,
with the asterisk axis being contained in homogeneous categories at the three-
character level.
Content of the three volumes of ICD-10

The presentation of the classification has been changed and there are now three
volumes:
Volume 1. Tabular list. This contains the Report of the International Conference
for the Tenth Revision, the classification itself at the three- and four-character
levels, the classification of the morphology of neoplasms, special tabulation
lists for mortality and morbidity, definitions, and the nomenclature regulations.
Volume 2. Instruction manual. This brings together the notes on certification
and classification formerly included in Volume 1, with a good deal of new
background and instructional matter and guidance on the use of Volume 1, on
tabulations, and on planning for the use of the ICD, which was seen as lacking
in earlier revisions. It also includes the historical material formerly presented
in the introduction to Volume 1.
Volume 3. Alphabetical index. This presents the index itself with an
introduction and expanded instructions on its use.
***
The classification was approved by the International Conference for the Tenth
Revision of the International Classification of Diseases in 1989 and adopted by
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INTRODUCTION
the Forty-third World Health Assembly in the following resolution:

The Forty-third World Health Assembly,
Having considered the report of the International Conference for the Tenth
Revision of the International Classification of Diseases;
1. ADOPTS the following, recommended by the Conference:
(1) the detailed list of three-character categories and optional four-character
subcategories with the Short Tabulation Lists for Mortality and
Morbidity, constituting the Tenth Revision of the International Statistical
Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, due to come into
effect on 1 January 1993;
(2) the definitions, standards and reporting requirements related to maternal,
fetal, perinatal, neonatal and infant mortality;
(3) the rules and instructions for underlying cause coding for mortality and
main condition coding for morbidity;
2. REQUESTS the Director-General to issue the Manual of the International
Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems;
3. ENDORSES the recommendations of the Conference concerning:
(1) the concept and implementation of the family of disease and health-
related classifications, with the International Statistical Classification
of Diseases and Related Health Problems as the core classification
surrounded by a number of related and supplementary classifications and
the International Nomenclature of Diseases;
(2) the establishment of an updating process within the ten-year revision
cycle.
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Acknowledgements
The periodic revision of the ICD has, since the sixth revision in 1948, been
coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO). As the use of the
classification has increased, so, understandably, has the desire among its users
to contribute to the revision process. The 10th revision is the product of a
vast amount of international activity, cooperation and compromise, and WHO
acknowledges with gratitude the contributions of the international and national
specialist groups and individuals in numerous many countries.
WHO gratefully acknowledges the important technical contribution of the
WHO Collaborating Centre for the Family of International Classifications
which is located at the Deutsches Institut für Medizinische Dokumentation und
Information (DIMDI) in Cologne, Germany, and, in particular, that of the Head
of the Centre Michael Schopen, in the updating of the texts and the preparation
of the electronic files that were used for this version of ICD-10.
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Updates
The official updates to the published volumes of ICD-10 are available as annual
lists of changes on the WHO website for classifications.
http://www.who.int/classifications
These updates are approved annually at the meeting of the WHO Network for
the Family of International Classifications.
The lists indicate the sources of the recommendations and implementation
dates.
The date of approval has been indicated for all changes except the corrigenda.
Training
The official self-learning training of ICD-10 and an online support forum can
be accessed at
http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/implementation/
A version for offline use is available for download at
http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/ClassificationDownload/
DLArea/OfflineTrainingPackage.zip
and as a CD-ROM upon request.
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WHO Collaborating Centres for the
Family of International Classifications
Thirteen WHO Collaborating Centres for the Family of International

Classifications have been established to assist countries with problems
encountered in the development and use of health-related classifications and, in
particular, in the use of the ICD.
It is important that countries bring to the attention of the respective centre any
significant problems they might encounter in the use of the ICD, and especially
when a new disease for which the ICD does not provide a suitable classification
is encountered frequently. Until now, the ICD has not been updated between
revisions but for ICD-10, through the centres, a mechanism has been introduced
to provide suitable codes for new diseases where necessary.
In addition to the official WHO collaborating centres, there are a number of
national reference centres and individual users should first consult these, or
their appropriate national office, when they encounter problems.
There are three centres for English-language users.
Please verify the most recent state of designated centres online, at:
http://www.who.int/classifications/network/collaborating
Communications should be addressed to the Head, WHO Collaborating Centre
for Classification of Diseases at:
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
GPO Box 570
Canberra ACT 2601
Australia
Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC)

Data and Information Services/Information Standards Delivery/Clinical
Classifications Service
Floor 2, Princes Exchange, Princes Square, LS1 4HY
West Yorkshire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
National Center for Health Statistics

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3311 Toledo Road
Hyattsville, MD 20782
United States of America
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The other 16 centres, each based on an individual language or group of

languages, are located in the following institutions:
School of Public Health of the University of Sao Paulo
Av Dr Arnaldo, 715
01246-904 Sao Paulo , Brazil
Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS),
No1 Shuaifuyuan Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730,
People’s Republic of China
INSERM-CépiDc
80 Rue du Général Leclerc
94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex, France
German Institute of Medical Documentation and Information (DIMDI)

Waisenhausgasse 36-38A, Köln 50676, Germany
Central Bureau of Health Intelligence (CBHI)

Directorate General of Health Services,
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi 110108, India
Direzione centrale salute integrazione sociosanitaria, politiche sociali e famiglia

Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia
Via Pozzuolo 330 33100 Udine, Italia
ICD Office
Policy Planning Division
Statistics and Information Department
Minister’s Secretariat,
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
1-2-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyodaku, Tokyo, Japan
Korea Health and Welfare Information Service

Dae-Kyo building 5F, 1107 Ho Gyae-dong
Dongan-gu Anyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 431-080
Republic of Korea
10
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WHO COLLABORATING CENTRES FOR THE FAMILY OF INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATIONS
Office of Statistics and Medical Records

Health Information and Medical Records
Ministry of Health, Kuwait
Dirección General de Información en Salud

Subsecretaría de Integración y Desarrollo del Sector Salud
Secretaría de Salud
Reforma No 450 - 11vo. Piso
Col Juárez, México DF
National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM)

PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands,
Nordic Centre for Classifications in Health Care

Norwegian Directorate of Health
PO Box 7000, St Olav’s Pass
NO-0130 Oslo, Norway
National Research Institute for Public Health

12 Vorontsovo Pole 12/1, 105064 Moscow, Russian Federation
Informatics and Knowledge Management Directorate

South African Medical Research Council
PO Box 19070, Tygerberg,
South Africa 7505
Ministry of Public Health

Bureau of Policy and Strategy Office of the Permanent Secretary
Thai Health Standard Coding Center
Tiwanon Road Nonthaburi, 11000 Thailand
Centro Venezolano de Clasificación de Enfermedades

Centro Colaborador OPS/OMS para la CIE, en idioma español
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Salud
Centro Simón Bolívar, Edif Sur, piso 3, Ofic. 315
Urb El Silencio, ZP: 1010, Caracas, DC
República Bolivariana de Venezuela
11
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Report of the International Conference
for the Tenth Revision of the
International Classification of Diseases
The International Conference for the Tenth Revision of the International

Classification of Diseases was convened by WHO at its headquarters in Geneva
from 26 September to 2 October 1989. The conference was attended by delegates
from 43 Member States:
-- Angola -- Luxembourg
-- Australia -- Madagascar
-- Bahamas -- Mali
-- Belgium -- Malta
-- Brazil -- Mozambique
-- Bulgaria -- Netherlands
-- Burundi -- Niger
-- Canada -- Portugal
-- China -- Republic of Korea
-- Cuba -- Senegal
-- Cyprus -- Singapore
-- Denmark -- Spain
-- Finland -- Sweden
-- France -- Switzerland
-- Former German Democratic -- Thailand
Republic -- Uganda
-- Germany, Federal Republic of -- Former Union of Soviet Socialist
-- Hungary Republics
-- India -- United Arab Emirates
-- Indonesia -- United Kingdom of Great Britain
-- Israel and Northern Ireland
-- Japan -- United States of America
-- Kuwait -- Venezuela
12
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REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
The United Nations, the International Labour Organization and the WHO
regional offices sent representatives to participate in the conference, as did
the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, and 12 other
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) concerned with cancer registration,
the deaf, epidemiology, family medicine, gynaecology and obstetrics,
hypertension, health records, preventive and social medicine, neurology,
psychiatry, rehabilitation and sexually transmitted diseases.
The Conference was opened by Dr JP Jardel, Assistant Director-General, on
behalf of the Director-General. Dr Jardel spoke of the extensive consultations
and preparatory work that had gone into the revision proposals and had
necessitated a longer than usual interval between revisions. He noted that the
10th revision would have a new title, International statistical classification
of diseases and related health problems, to emphasize its statistical purpose
and reflect the widening of its scope. The convenient abbreviation ICD would,
however, be retained. He also mentioned the new alphanumeric coding scheme,
which had made it possible to provide a better balance between the content of
the chapters and to leave room for future additions and changes, as well as
the intention to produce an ICD manual of three-character categories with an
alphabetical index for use where the more complex, detailed four-character
version would be inappropriate.
The Conference elected the following officers:
Dr RHC Wells, Australia (Chairman) 
Dr H Bay-Nielsen, Denmark (Vice-Chairman) 
Dr R Braun, German Democratic Republic (Vice-Chairman) 
Mr RA Israel, United States of America (Vice-Chairman) 
Dr R Laurenti, Brazil (Vice-Chairman) Dr P Maguin, France (Rapporteur) 
Ms E Taylor, Canada (Rapporteur).
The secretariat of the conference was as follows:
Dr JP Jardel, Assistant Director-General, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland 
Dr HR Hapsara, Director, Division of Epidemiological Surveillance and
Health Situation and Trend Assessment, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland 
Dr JC Alary, Chief Medical Officer, Development of Epidemiological and
Health Statistical Services, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland 
Dr GR Brämer, Medical Officer, Development of Epidemiological and Health
Statistical Services, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland (Secretary) 
Mr A L’Hours, Technical Officer, Development of Epidemiological and Health
Statistical Services, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland Professor W Jänisch, German
Democratic Republic (Temporary Adviser) 
Mr T Kruse, Denmark (Temporary Adviser) 
Dr K Kupka, France (Temporary Adviser) 
Dr J Leowski, Poland (Temporary Adviser) 
13
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Ms RM Loy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

(Temporary Adviser) 
Mr RH Seeman, United States of America (Temporary Adviser).
The secretariat of the conference was assisted by representatives of other
relevant technical units of WHO headquarters.
The conference adopted an agenda dealing with the proposed content of the
chapters of the 10th Revision, and material to be incorporated in the published
manual; the process for its introduction; and the family of classifications and
related matters.
1. History and development of uses of the

International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
The conference was reminded of the impressive history of a statistical
classification that dated back to the eighteenth century. While early revisions of
the classification had been concerned only with causes of death, its scope had
been extended at the sixth revision in 1948 to include non-fatal diseases. This
extension had continued through the ninth revision, with certain innovations
being made to meet the statistical needs of widely differing organizations. In
addition, at the International Conference for the ninth revision (Geneva, 1975)
(1), recommendations had been made and approved for the publication, for trial
purposes, of supplementary classifications of procedures in medicine and of
impairments, disabilities and handicaps.
2. Review of activities in the preparation of

proposals for the Tenth Revision of the ICD
The proposals before the conference were the product of a vast amount of
activity at WHO headquarters and around the world. The programme of work
had been guided by regular meetings of the heads of WHO Collaborating
Centres for Classification of Diseases. Policy guidance had been provided by a
number of special meetings and by the Expert Committee on the International
Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision, which met in 1984 (2) and 1987 (3)
to make decisions on the direction the work should take and the form of the final
proposals.
Extensive preparatory activity had been devoted to a radical review of the
suitability of the structure of the ICD, essentially a statistical classification
of diseases and other health problems, to serve a wide variety of needs for
mortality and health-care data. Ways of stabilizing the coding system to
minimize disruption at successive revisions had been investigated, as had the
possibility of providing a better balance between the content of the different
chapters of the ICD.
14
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Even with a new structure, it was plain that one classification could not cope with
the extremes of the requirements. The concept of a ‘family’ of classifications
had therefore been developed, with the main ICD as the core, covering the
centre ground of needs for traditional mortality and morbidity statistics, while
needs for more detailed, less detailed or different classifications and associated
matters would be dealt with by other members of the family.
Several alternative models for the structure of the ICD had been investigated
by the collaborating centres, but it had been found that each had unsatisfactory
features and none had sufficient advantages over the existing structure to
justify replacing it. Special meetings held to evaluate the ninth revision had
confirmed that, although some potential users found the existing structure of
the ICD unsuitable, there was a large body of satisfied users who considered it
had many inherent strengths, whatever its apparent inconsistencies, and wished
it to continue in its existing form.
Various schemes involving alphanumeric notation had been examined, with
a view to producing a coding frame that would give a better balance to the
chapters and allow sufficient space for future additions and changes without
disrupting the codes.
Decisions made on these matters had paved the way for the preparation of
successive drafts of chapter proposals for the 10th revision. These had twice
been circulated to Member States for comment, as well as being reviewed by
other interested bodies, meetings of centre heads, and the expert committee. A
large number of international professional specialist associations, individual
specialists and experts, other WHO headquarters units and regional offices had
given advice and guidance to the WHO unit responsible for the ICD, and to the
collaborating centres, on the preparation of the proposals and the associated
material placed before the conference. WHO gratefully acknowledged this
assistance.
3. General characteristics and content of the

proposed 10th revision of the ICD
The main innovation in the proposals for the 10th revision was the use of an
alphanumeric coding scheme of one letter followed by three numbers at the
four-character level. This had the effect of more than doubling the size of the
coding frame in comparison with the ninth revision and enabled the vast majority
of chapters to be assigned a unique letter or group of letters, each capable of
providing 100 three-character categories. Of the 26 available letters, 25 had
been used, the letter U being left vacant for future additions and changes and for
possible interim classifications to solve difficulties arising at the national and
international level between revisions.
15
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As a matter of policy, some three-character categories had been left vacant

for future expansion and revision, with the number varying according to the
chapters: those with a primarily anatomical axis of classification had fewer
vacant categories, as it was considered that future changes in their content
would be more limited in nature.
The ninth revision contained 17 chapters plus two supplementary classifications:
the Supplementary Classification of External Causes of Injury and Poisoning
(the E code) and the Supplementary Classification of Factors Influencing Health
Status and Contact with Health Services (the V code). As recommended by the
Preparatory Meeting on the Tenth Revision (Geneva, 1983) (4) and endorsed
by subsequent meetings, these two chapters were no longer considered to be
supplementary but were included as a part of the core classification.
The order of entry of chapters in the proposals for the 10th revision had originally
been the same as in the ninth revision; however, to make effective use of the
available space, disorders of the immune mechanism were later included with
diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, whereas in the ninth revision
they had been included with endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases. The
new chapter on ‘Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain
disorders involving the immune mechanism’ now followed the ‘Neoplasms’
chapter, with which it shared the letter D.
During the elaboration of early drafts of the chapter on ‘Diseases of the nervous
system and sense organs’, it had soon become clear that it would not be possible
to accommodate all the required detail under one letter in 100 three-character
categories. It had been decided, therefore, to create three separate chapters -
‘Diseases of the nervous system’ having the letter G, and the two chapters
on ‘Diseases of the eye and adnexa’ and on ‘Diseases of the ear and mastoid
process’ sharing the letter H.
Also, the chapters on ‘Diseases of the genitourinary system’, on ‘Pregnancy,
childbirth and the puerperium’, on ‘Certain conditions originating in the
perinatal period’, and on ‘Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities’ had been brought together as contiguous chapters
XIV to XVII.
With the inclusion of the former supplementary classifications as part of the
core classification and the creation of two new chapters, the total number of
chapters in the proposal for the 10th revision had become 21. The titles of some
chapters had been amended to give a better indication of their content.
Where radical changes to the ICD had been proposed, field-testing had been
appropriate. This had been the case for the following chapters:
16
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V. Mental and behavioural disorders XIX. Injury, poisoning and certain

other consequences of external causes XX. External causes of morbidity and
mortality
Chapter II, ‘Neoplasms’, had also been subject to some field-testing, although
the changes in its content had been of a minor nature.
Some new features of the proposals for the 10th revision were as follows:
• The exclusion notes at the beginning of each chapter had been expanded
to explain the relative hierarchy of chapters, and to make it clear that the
‘special group’ chapters had priority of assignment over the organ or system
chapters and that, among the special group chapters, those on ‘Pregnancy,
childbirth and the puerperium‘ and on ‘Certain conditions originating in the
perinatal period’ had priority over the others.
• Also, at the beginning of each chapter an overview was given of the blocks
of three-character categories and, where relevant, the asterisk categories;
this had been done to clarify the structure of the chapters and to facilitate the
use of the asterisk categories.
• The notes in the tabular list applied to all uses of the classification; if a note
was appropriate only to morbidity or only to mortality, it was included in
the special notes accompanying either the morbidity coding rules or the
mortality coding rules.
• The ninth revision had identified a certain number of conditions as being
drug-induced; this approach had been continued in drawing up the proposals
for the 10th revision, and many such conditions were now separately
identified.
An important innovation was the creation, towards the end of certain chapters, of
categories for postprocedural disorders. These identified important conditions
that constituted a medical care problem in their own right and included such
examples as endocrine and metabolic diseases following ablation of an organ
and other specific conditions such as postgastrectomy dumping syndrome.
Postprocedural conditions that were not specific to a particular body system,
including immediate complications such as air embolism and postoperative
shock, continued to be classified in the chapter on ‘Injury, poisoning and certain
other consequences of external causes’.
Another change was that in the ninth revision, the four-digit titles had often had
to be read in conjunction with the three-digit titles, to ascertain the full meaning
and intent of the subcategory, whereas in the draft presented to the conference
the titles were almost invariably complete and could stand alone.
The dual classification scheme for etiology and manifestation, known as the
dagger and asterisk system, introduced in the ninth revision, had been the
17
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subject of a certain amount of criticism. This related mainly to the fact that
the classification frequently contained a mixture of manifestation and other
information at the three- and four-digit levels, with the same diagnostic labels
sometimes appearing under both axes. Also, many considered the system to be
insufficiently comprehensive. To overcome these problems, in the draft for the
10th revision, the asterisk information was contained in 82 homogeneous three-
character categories for optional use. This approach enabled those diagnostic
statements containing information about both a generalized underlying disease
process and a manifestation or complication in a particular organ or site to
receive two codes, allowing retrieval or tabulation according to either axis.
These characteristics of the proposed 10th revision were accepted by the
conference.
Each of the chapters was introduced to the conference, with a presentation on
changes introduced since the ninth revision and some background information
about certain innovations. Some issues related to changes in chapter structure
and content were discussed by the conference and agreement reached on
follow-up and modification by the secretariat.
4. Standards and definitions related to maternal

and child health
The conference considered with interest the recommended definitions, standards
and reporting requirements for the 10th revision with regard to maternal mortality
and to fetal, perinatal, neonatal and infant mortality. These recommendations
were the outcome of a series of special meetings and consultations and were
directed towards improving the comparability of data.
The conference agreed that it was desirable to retain the definitions of live birth
and fetal death as they appeared in the ninth revision.
After some discussion, the conference set up a working party on the subject
of maternal mortality and, on the basis of its recommendations, also agreed to
retain the definition of maternal death as it appeared in the ninth revision.
In order to improve the quality of maternal mortality data and provide alternative
methods of collecting data on deaths during pregnancy or related to it, as well
as to encourage the recording of deaths from obstetric causes occurring more
than 42 days following termination of pregnancy, two additional definitions,
for ‘pregnancy-related deaths’ and ‘late maternal deaths’, were formulated by
the working party. [These are included in the section Definitions, p.1069].
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The conference
RECOMMENDED that countries consider the inclusion on death certificates
of questions regarding current pregnancy and pregnancy within one year
preceding death.
The conference agreed that, since the number of live births was more universally
available than the number of total births (live births plus fetal deaths), it should
be used as the denominator in the ratios related to maternal mortality [as
contained in Volume 2].
With respect to perinatal, neonatal and infant mortality, it was strongly
advised that published rates based on birth cohorts should be so identified and
differentiated.
The conference confirmed the practice of expressing age in completed units of
time and thus designating the first day of life as day zero.
The conference
RECOMMENDED the inclusion, in the manual of the 10th revision of the
ICD, of definitions, standards and reporting requirements related to maternal
mortality and to fetal, perinatal, neonatal and infant mortality.
5. Coding and selection rules and tabulation lists

5.1. Coding and selection rules for mortality
The conference was informed about a process for review of the selection and
modification rules for underlying cause of death and the associated notes, as
they appeared in the ninth revision, which had resulted in several recommended
changes in the rules and extensive changes to the notes.
The conference
RECOMMENDED that the rules for selection of cause of death for primary
mortality tabulation, as they appear in the ninth revision, be replaced in the
10th revision [by those contained in Volume 2].
The conference was further informed that additional notes for use in underlying
cause coding and the interpretation of entries of causes of death had been drafted
and were being reviewed. As these notes were intended to improve consistency
in coding, the conference agreed that they would also be incorporated in the
10th revision.
The conference noted the continued use of multiple-condition coding and
analysis in relation to causes of death. It expressed encouragement for such
activities, but did not recommend that the 10th revision should contain any
particular rules or methods of analysis to be followed.
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In considering the international form of medical certificate of cause of death, the

expert committee had recognized that the situation of an aging population with
a greater proportion of deaths involving multiple disease processes, and the
effects of associated therapeutic interventions, tended to increase the number
of possible statements between the underlying cause and the direct cause of
death: this meant that an increasing number of conditions were being entered
on death certificates in many countries. This led the committee to recommend
the inclusion of an additional line (d) in Part I of the certificate.
The conference therefore
RECOMMENDED that, where a need has been identified, countries consider
the possibility of including an additional line (d) in Part I of the medical
certificate of cause of death.
5.2. Coding and selection rules for morbidity
For the first time, the ninth revision contained guidance on recording and
coding for morbidity and specifically for the selection of a single condition
for presentation of morbidity statistics. Experience gained in the use of the
definitions and rules in the ninth revision had proved their usefulness and
generated requests for their clarification, for further elaboration regarding the
recording of diagnostic information by health-care practitioners, and for more
guidance on dealing with specific problem situations.
The conference endorsed the recommendations of the 1975 Revision Conference
about the condition to be selected for single-condition analysis of episodes of
health care, and its view that, where practicable, multiple-condition coding and
analysis should be undertaken to supplement routine statistics. It stressed that
the 10th revision should make it clear that much of the guidance was applicable
only when the tabulation of a ‘main condition’ for an episode was appropriate
and when the concept of an ‘episode’ per se was relevant to the way in which
data collection was organized.
The conference accordingly
RECOMMENDED that additional guidance on the recording and coding of
morbidity should be included in the 10th Revision, and that the definitions
of “main condition” and “other conditions” should be incorporated, together
with the modified rules for dealing with obviously incorrectly reported “main
condition”. [These are included in Volume 2.]
The conference also
RECOMMENDED that where the “main condition” is subject to the dual
classification system provided in the ICD, both the dagger and asterisk codes
should be recorded, to permit alternative tabulation by either.
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The conference agreed that extensive notes and examples should be added to
provide further assistance.
5.3. Lists for tabulation of mortality and morbidity
The conference was informed about difficulties that had arisen in the use of the
Basic tabulation list based on the ninth revision and about the activities that had
been undertaken, particularly by WHO, to develop new lists for the tabulation
and publication of mortality data. In this process it had become apparent that, in
many countries, mortality up to the age of 5 years was a more robust indicator
than infant mortality, and that it would therefore be preferable to have a list that
included infant deaths and deaths of children up to the age of 5 years, rather than
a list for infants only.
Two versions of the general mortality list and of the infant and child mortality
list had been prepared for consideration by the conference, with the second
version including chapter titles and residual items for chapters as necessary.
As some concerns were expressed regarding the mortality lists as presented,
a small working party was convened to consider the possible inclusion of
some additional items. The report of the working party was accepted by the
Conference and is reflected in the mortality lists (see Special tabulation list for
mortality and morbidity, p. 1043).
On the topic of lists for the tabulation of morbidity, the conference reviewed
both a proposed tabulation list and a model publication list based on chapter
titles, with selected items included as examples under each title. Considerable
concern was expressed about the applicability of such lists to all morbidity in
the broadest sense. There was general agreement that the lists as presented were
probably more suited to inpatient morbidity, and it was felt that further efforts
should be made to develop lists suitable for other morbidity applications, and
also that both mortality and morbidity tabulation lists should be accompanied
in the 10th revision by appropriate explanations and instructions on their use.
In light of the concerns raised in the conference and the conclusions of the
working party, the conference agreed that the tabulation and publication lists
should appear in the 10th revision, while an effort should be made to establish
clearer, more descriptive titles for these lists. It was also agreed that, to
facilitate the alternative tabulation of asterisk categories, a second version of
the morbidity tabulation list should be developed, which included the asterisk
categories.
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6. Family of classifications
6.1. Concept of the family of classifications
During the preparation of the ninth revision it had already been realized that the
ICD alone could not cover all the information required and that only a ‘family’ of
disease and health-related classifications would meet the different requirements
in public health. Since the late 1970s, therefore, various possible solutions had
been envisaged, one of which called for a core classification (ICD) with a series
of modules, some hierarchically related and others of a supplementary nature.
After studies and discussions in cooperation with the various collaborating

centres, a concept of a family of classifications had been elaborated and
subsequently revised by the expert committee in 1987, which had recommended
the scheme shown below.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL
CLASSIFICATION OF
DISEASES AND RELATED
HEALTH PROBLEMS
INFORMATION SUPPORT ICD 3-CHARACTER CORE SPECIALTY-BASED

TO PRIMARY HEALTH CLASSIFICATION ADAPTATIONS
CARE
• Diagnoses • Oncology
• Lay reporting • Symptoms • Dentistry and
• Other community-based • Abnormal laboratory stomatology
information schemes findings • Dermatology
in health • Injuries and poisonings • Psychiatry
• External causes of • Neurology
morbidity and mortality • Obstetrics and
• Factors influencing gynaecology
health status • Rheumatology and
orthopaedics
• Paediatrics, etc.
• General medical
Short ICD practice
tabulation 4-character
lists classification
OTHER HEALTH-RELATED INTERNATIONAL

CLASSIFICATIONS NOMENCLATURE OF
DISEASES (IND)
• Impairments, disabilities
and handicaps
• Procedures
• Reasons for encounter
(complaints)
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The conference
RECOMMENDED that the concept of the family of disease and health-
related classifications should be followed up by WHO.
In order to maintain the integrity of the ICD itself and this family concept, the
conference
RECOMMENDED that, in the interests of international comparability, no
changes should be made to the content (as indicated by the titles) of the three-
character categories and four-character sub-categories of the 10th revision
in the preparation of translations or adaptations, except as authorized by
WHO. The Secretariat of WHO is responsible for the ICD and acts as central
clearing-house for any publication (except national statistical publications)
or translation to be derived from it. WHO should be promptly notified about
the intention to produce translations and adaptations or other ICD-related
classifications.
The conference viewed with interest a presentation of the use and linkage of
different members of the ICD family in the medicosocial and multidimensional
assessment of the elderly in relation not only to health but also to activities of
daily living as well as the social and physical environment. It was demonstrated
that effective information could be obtained through use of the ICD and the
International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps (ICIDH),
and especially through use of the codes from the proposed Chapter XXI of the
10th revision.
6.2. Specialty-based adaptations
The conference was informed about plans for the development of adaptations
of the 10th revision in the mental health programme area. Clinical guidelines
would accompany a version intended for use by clinicians working in the field
of psychiatry; research criteria would be proposed for use in investigations of
mental health problems; and multi-axial presentations for use in dealing with
childhood disorders and for the classification of adult problems would be
developed, as well as a version for use by general practitioners. Compilations
of ICD codes relevant to psychiatry and to neurology would also be produced,
along the lines of previous publications on this subject.
The Conference also heard about the methods used to ensure that the basic
structure and function of the ICD were preserved in the initial development of
the application for medical specialists in dentistry and stomatology (ICD-DA)
and was informed that a new revision of the ICD-DA linked to the 10th revision
was in the final stages of preparation.
A presentation was given on the International classification of diseases for
oncology (ICD-O), second edition, a multi-axial classification including both
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the topography and morphology of neoplasms. The morphology codes of the

ICD-O, which had evolved over a long period of time, had been revised and
extensively field-tested. The topography codes of the second edition would
be based on categories C00–C80 in the 10th revision and publication would,
therefore, await World Health Assembly approval of the 10th revision.
There was agreement on the value of an adaptation in the area of general
medical practice and the conference was informed about the willingness of
groups working in this area to collaborate with WHO. In respect of other
specialty-based adaptations, which were likely to become more numerous, the
recommended role of WHO as a clearing-house was considered to be extremely
important.
6.3. Information support to primary health care
In accordance with the recommendations of the 1975 Revision Conference,

a working group had been convened by the WHO Regional Office for
South-East Asia in Delhi in 1976. It had drawn up a detailed list of symptom
associations and, from this, two short lists were derived, one for causes of
death and one for reasons for contact with health services. Field trials of this
system had been carried out in countries of the region and the results used to
revise the list of symptom associations and the reporting forms. This revised
version had been published by WHO in 1978, in the booklet Lay reporting
of health information (6).
The Global strategy for health for all by the year 2000 (7), launched in 1978,
had raised a number of challenges for the development of information systems
in Member States. At the International Conference on Health Statistics for
the Year 2000 (Bellagio, Italy, 1982) (8), the integration of ‘lay reporting’
information with other information generated and used for health management
purposes had been identified as a major problem inhibiting the wider
implementation of lay reporting schemes. The Consultation on primary care
classifications (Geneva, 1985) (9) had stressed the need for an approach that
could unify information support, health service management and community
services through information based on lay reporting in the expanded sense of
community-based information.
The conference was informed about the experience of countries in developing
and applying community-based health information that covered health
problems and needs, related risk factors and resources. It supported the concept
of developing non-conventional methods at the community level as a method
of filling information gaps in individual countries and strengthening their
information systems. It was stressed that, for both developed and developing
countries, such methods or systems should be developed locally and that,
because of factors such as morbidity patterns, as well as language and cultural
variations, transfer to other areas or countries should not be attempted.
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6.4. Impairments, disabilities and handicaps
The International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps

(ICIDH) (5) had been published by WHO in English in 1980 for trial purposes,
in accordance with the recommendations of the 1975 revision conference and
resolution WHA29.35 (10) of the 1976 World Health Assembly. Since that time,
research and development on the classification had followed a number of paths.
The major definitions of the three elements – impairment, disability and handicap
– had undoubtedly been instrumental in changing attitudes to disablement. The
definition of ‘impairment’, an area where there was considerable overlap with
the terms included in the ICD, had been widely accepted. The definition of
‘disability’ broadly matched the field of action of rehabilitation professionals
and groups, although there was felt to be a need for more attention in the
associated code to the gradation of severity, which was often a predictor of
handicap. There had also been increasing requests to revise the definition of
‘handicap’ in order to put more emphasis on the effect of interaction with the
environment.
The rapid evolution of ideas and practices in the management of disablement
had ruled out the production of a revised ICIDH in time to be submitted to the
conference. It was stated that the publication of a new version was unlikely
before implementation of the 10th revision.
6.5. Procedures in medicine
The International Classification of Procedures in Medicine (ICPM) (11) had

been published by WHO in 1978 for trial purposes, in accordance with the
recommendations of the 1975 Revision Conference and resolution WHA29.35
(10) of the 1976 World Health Assembly. The classification had been adopted
by a few countries and was used as a basis for national classifications of surgical
operations by a number of other countries.
The heads of WHO collaborating centres for classification of diseases had
recognized that the process of drafting proposals, obtaining comments,
redrafting and soliciting further comments, which WHO necessarily had to
go through before finalization and publication, was inappropriate in such a
rapidly advancing field as that of procedures. The centre heads had therefore
recommended that there should be no revision of the ICPM in conjunction with
the 10th revision of ICD.
In 1987 the expert committee had asked that WHO consider updating for the
10th revision at least the outline of Chapter 5, ‘Surgical procedures’, of the
trial ICPM. In response to this request and the needs expressed by a number of
countries, an attempt had been made by the Secretariat to prepare a tabulation
list for procedures.
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This list had been presented to the centre heads at their 1989 meeting and
it had been agreed that it could serve as a guide for national presentation
or publication of statistics on surgical procedures and could also facilitate
intercountry comparisons. The aim of the list was to identify procedures and
groups of procedures and define them as a basis for the development of national
classifications, thereby improving the comparability of such classifications.
The conference agreed that such a list was of value and that work should
continue on its development, even though any publication would follow the
implementation of the 10th revision.
6.6. International Nomenclature of Diseases
Since 1970, the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences

(CIOMS) had been involved in the preparation of an International Nomenclature
of Diseases (IND), which would serve as a complement to the ICD.
The main purpose of the IND was to provide a single recommended name for
every morbid entity. The main criteria for selection of that name were that it
should be specific, unambiguous, as self-descriptive and simple as possible,
and based on cause wherever feasible. Each disease or syndrome for which
a name was recommended was defined as unambiguously and as briefly as
possible. A list of synonyms was appended to each definition.
At the time of the conference, volumes had been published on diseases of
the lower respiratory tract, infectious diseases (viral, bacterial and parasitic
diseases and mycoses) and cardiac and vascular diseases, and work was under
way on volumes for the digestive system, female genital system, urinary and
male genital system, metabolic and endocrine diseases, blood and blood-
forming organs, immunological system, musculoskeletal system and nervous
system. Subjects proposed for future volumes included psychiatric diseases, as
well as diseases of the skin, ear, nose and throat, and eye and adnexa.
The conference recognized that an authoritative, up-to-date and international
nomenclature of diseases was important in developing the ICD and improving
the comparability of health information. The conference therefore
RECOMMENDED that WHO and CIOMS be encouraged to explore cost-
efficient ways to achieve the timely completion and maintenance of such a
nomenclature.
7. Implementation of the 10th revision of the ICD

The conference was informed of WHO’s intention to publish the detailed
four-character version of the 10th revision in three volumes: one containing
the tabular list, a second containing all related definitions, standards, rules and
instructions, and a third containing the alphabetical index.
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The conference was further informed that a three-character version of the 10th
revision would be published as a single volume which would contain, in the
tabular list, all inclusion and exclusion notes. It would also contain all related
definitions, standards, rules and instructions and a shortened alphabetical index.
Member States intending to produce national language versions of the 10th
revision should notify WHO of their intentions. Copies of the drafts of the ICD
at the three- and four-character levels would be made available from WHO
both in printed form and on electronic media.
With respect to the physical appearance of the pages and type formats for both
the tabular list and the alphabetical index, the conference was assured that
recommendations from the centre heads and complaints from coders would be
considered, and every attempt made to improve those aspects as compared with
the ninth revision.
As with the ninth revision, it was intended to develop materials for the
reorientation of trained coders, with the help of the collaborating centres. The
actual training courses would be the responsibility of the WHO regional offices
and individual countries. They would be carried out from late 1991 to the end
of 1992, to finish before the implementation of the 10th revision.
Materials for the basic training of new users of the ICD would also be developed
by WHO; it was not, however, planned to begin courses before 1993.
As noted above, WHO would be prepared to provide the 10th revision (both
the tabular list and the alphabetical index) on electronic media. In future, with
the assistance of the collaborating centres, other software might also be made
available. A key for conversion from the ninth to the 10th revision, and the
reverse, should be available before the implementation of the 10th revision.
As the development activities that had been endorsed by the expert committee
were on schedule, the conference
RECOMMENDED that the 10th revision of the International classification
of diseases should come into effect as from 1 January 1993.
8. Future revision of the ICD

The conference discussed the difficulties experienced during the extended
period of use of the ninth revision, related to the emergence of new diseases and
the lack of an updating mechanism to accommodate them.
Various suggestions for mechanisms to overcome these difficulties and avoid
similar problems with respect to the 10th revision were discussed. There was
a clear feeling that there was a need for ongoing information exchange to
standardize the use of the 10th revision between countries, but that any changes
introduced during its ‘lifetime’ should be considered very carefully in relation
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to their impact on analyses and trends. There was discussion on the type of
forum in which such changes and the potential for use of the vacant letter ‘U’
in new or temporary code assignments could be discussed. It was agreed that it
would not be feasible to hold revision conferences more frequently than every
10 years.
On the basis of the needs expressed, and the fact that it would be inappropriate
to attempt to determine or define the exact process to be used, the conference
RECOMMENDED that the next International revision conference should
take place in ten years’ time, and that WHO should endorse the concept of
an updating process between revisions and give consideration as to how an
effective updating mechanism could be put in place.
9. Adoption of the 10th Revision of the ICD

The conference made the following recommendation:
Having considered the proposals prepared by the organization on the basis of the
recommendations of the expert committee on the International classification of
diseases – 10th revision,
Recognizing the need for a few further minor modifications to reflect the
comments on points of detail submitted by Member States during the conference,
RECOMMENDED that the proposed revised chapters, with their three-
character categories and four-character subcategories and the Short
tabulation lists for morbidity and mortality, constitute the 10th revision of
the International statistical classification of diseases and related health
problems.
References
1. International classification of diseases, 1975 revision, Volume 1. Geneva:
World Health Organization; 1977, xiii–xxiv.
2. Report of the expert committee on the international classification of diseases
– 10th revision: first meeting. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1984
(unpublished document DES/EC/ICD-10/84.34).
3. Report of the expert committee on the international classification of diseases
– 10th revision: second meeting. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1987
(unpublished document WHO/DES/EC/ICD-10/87.38).
4. Report of the preparatory meeting on ICD-10. Geneva: World Health
Organization; 1983 (unpublished document DES/ICD-10/83.19).
5. International classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps.
Geneva, World Health Organization, 1980.
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Vol1_B&W.indb 28 15/09/15 12:09

6. Lay reporting of health information. Geneva: World Health Organization;

1978.
7. Global strategy for health for all by the year 2000. Geneva: World Health
Organization; 1981 (http:whglibdoc.who.int/publications/9241800038.pdf,
accessed 22 May 2015)
8. International conference on health statistics for the year 2000. Budapest:
Statistical Publishing House; 1984.
9. Report of the consultation on primary care classifications. Geneva: World
Health Organization; 1985 (unpublished document DES/PHC/85.7).
10. Resolution WHA29.35. Activities related to the International classification
of diseases. In: Official Records of the World Health Organization No.
233 Twenty-ninth World Health Assembly. Geneva, 3-21 May 1976, Part
I resolutions and decisions, annexes. Geneva: World Health Organization;
1976:18.
11. International classification of procedures in medicine. Geneva: World
Health Organization; 1978.
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List of three-character categories
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Vol1_B&W.indb 32 15/09/15 12:09
LIST OF THREE-CHARACTER CATEGORIES
Chapter I
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
(A00–B99)
Intestinal infectious diseases (A00–A09)

A00 Cholera
A01 Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers
A02 Other Salmonella infections
A03 Shigellosis
A04 Other bacterial intestinal infections
A05 Other bacterial foodborne intoxications, not elsewhere classified
A06 Amoebiasis
A07 Other protozoal intestinal diseases
A08 Viral and other specified intestinal infections
A09 Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
Tuberculosis (A15–A19)
A15 Respiratory tuberculosis, bacteriologically and histologically confirmed
A16 Respiratory tuberculosis, not confirmed bacteriologically or histologically
A17† Tuberculosis of nervous system
A18 Tuberculosis of other organs
A19 Miliary tuberculosis
Certain zoonotic bacterial diseases (A20–A28)
A20 Plague
A21 Tularaemia
A22 Anthrax
A23 Brucellosis
A24 Glanders and melioidosis
A25 Rat-bite fevers
A26 Erysipeloid
A27 Leptospirosis
A28 Other zoonotic bacterial diseases, not elsewhere classified
Other bacterial diseases (A30–A49)
A30 Leprosy [Hansen disease]
A31 Infection due to other mycobacteria
A32 Listeriosis
A33 Tetanus neonatorum
A34 Obstetrical tetanus
A35 Other tetanus
A36 Diphtheria
A37 Whooping cough
A38 Scarlet fever
A39 Meningococcal infection
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A40 Streptococcal sepsis

A41 Other sepsis
A42 Actinomycosis
A43 Nocardiosis
A44 Bartonellosis
A46 Erysipelas
A48 Other bacterial diseases, not elsewhere classified
A49 Bacterial infection of unspecified site
Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission (A50–A64)
A50 Congenital syphilis
A51 Early syphilis
A52 Late syphilis
A53 Other and unspecified syphilis
A54 Gonococcal infection
A55 Chlamydial lymphogranuloma (venereum)
A56 Other sexually transmitted chlamydial diseases
A57 Chancroid
A58 Granuloma inguinale
A59 Trichomoniasis
A60 Anogenital herpesviral [herpes simplex] infection
A63 Other predominantly sexually transmitted diseases, not elsewhere classified
A64 Unspecified sexually transmitted disease
Other spirochaetal diseases (A65–A69)
A65 Nonvenereal syphilis
A66 Yaws
A67 Pinta [carate]
A68 Relapsing fevers
A69 Other spirochaetal infections
Other diseases caused by chlamydiae (A70–A74)
A70 Chlamydia psittaci infection
A71 Trachoma
A74 Other diseases caused by chlamydiae
Rickettsioses (A75–A79)
A75 Typhus fever
A77 Spotted fever [tick-borne rickettsioses]
A78 Q fever
A79 Other rickettsioses
Viral infections of the central nervous system (A80–A89)
A80 Acute poliomyelitis
A81 Atypical virus infections of central nervous system
A82 Rabies
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A83 Mosquito-borne viral encephalitis

A84 Tick-borne viral encephalitis
A85 Other viral encephalitis, not elsewhere classified
A86 Unspecified viral encephalitis
A87 Viral meningitis
A88 Other viral infections of central nervous system, not elsewhere classified
A89 Unspecified viral infection of central nervous system
Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers (A92–A99)
A92 Other mosquito-borne viral fevers
A93 Other arthropod-borne viral fevers, not elsewhere classified
A94 Unspecified arthropod-borne viral fever
A95 Yellow fever
A96 Arenaviral haemorrhagic fever
A97 Dengue
A98 Other viral haemorrhagic fevers, not elsewhere classified
A99 Unspecified viral haemorrhagic fever
Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions (B00–B09)
B00 Herpesviral [herpes simplex] infections
B01 Varicella [chickenpox]
B02 Zoster [herpes zoster]
B03 Smallpox
B04 Monkeypox
B05 Measles
B06 Rubella [German measles]
B07 Viral warts
B08 Other viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane
lesions, not elsewhere classified
B09 Unspecified viral infection characterized by skin and mucous
membrane lesions
Viral hepatitis (B15–B19)
B15 Acute hepatitis A
B16 Acute hepatitis B
B17 Other acute viral hepatitis
B18 Chronic viral hepatitis
B19 Unspecified viral hepatitis
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20–B24)
B20 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease resulting in infectious
and parasitic diseases
B21 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease resulting in
malignant neoplasms
B22 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease resulting in other
specified diseases
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B23 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease resulting in other conditions

B24 Unspecified human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease
Other viral diseases (B25–B34)
B25 Cytomegaloviral disease
B26 Mumps
B27 Infectious mononucleosis
B30 Viral conjunctivitis
B33 Other viral diseases, not elsewhere classified
B34 Viral infection of unspecified site
Mycoses (B35–B49)
B35 Dermatophytosis
B36 Other superficial mycoses
B37 Candidiasis
B38 Coccidioidomycosis
B39 Histoplasmosis
B40 Blastomycosis
B41 Paracoccidioidomycosis
B42 Sporotrichosis
B43 Chromomycosis and phaeomycotic abscess
B44 Aspergillosis
B45 Cryptococcosis
B46 Zygomycosis
B47 Mycetoma
B48 Other mycoses, not elsewhere classified
B49 Unspecified mycosis
Protozoal diseases (B50–B64)
B50 Plasmodium falciparum malaria
B51 Plasmodium vivax malaria
B52 Plasmodium malariae malaria
B53 Other parasitologically confirmed malaria
B54 Unspecified malaria
B55 Leishmaniasis
B56 African trypanosomiasis
B57 Chagas disease
B58 Toxoplasmosis
B59† Pneumocystosis (J17.3*)
B60 Other protozoal diseases, not elsewhere classified
B64 Unspecified protozoal disease
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Helminthiases (B65–B83)
B65 Schistosomiasis [bilharziasis]
B66 Other fluke infections
B67 Echinococcosis
B68 Taeniasis
B69 Cysticercosis
B70 Diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis
B71 Other cestode infections
B72 Dracunculiasis
B73 Onchocerciasis
B74 Filariasis
B75 Trichinellosis
B76 Hookworm diseases
B77 Ascariasis
B78 Strongyloidiasis
B79 Trichuriasis
B80 Enterobiasis
B81 Other intestinal helminthiases, not elsewhere classified
B82 Unspecified intestinal parasitism
B83 Other helminthiases
Pediculosis, acariasis and other infestations (B85–B89)
B85 Pediculosis and phthiriasis
B86 Scabies
B87 Myiasis
B88 Other infestations
B89 Unspecified parasitic disease
Sequelae of infectious and parasitic diseases (B90–B94)
B90 Sequelae of tuberculosis
B91 Sequelae of poliomyelitis
B92 Sequelae of leprosy
B94 Sequelae of other and unspecified infectious and parasitic diseases
Bacterial, viral and other infectious agents (B95–B98)
B95 Streptococcus and Staphylococcus as the cause of diseases classified
to other chapters
B96 Other specified bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified
to other chapters
B97 Viral agents as the cause of diseases classified to other chapters
B98 Other specified infectious agents as the cause of diseases classified
to other chapters
Other infectious diseases (B99)
B99 Other and unspecified infectious diseases
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Chapter II
Neoplasms
(C00–D48)
Malignant neoplasms (C00–C97)
Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary, of specified sites, except of

lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue (C00–C75)
Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx (C00–C14)

C00 Malignant neoplasm of lip
C01 Malignant neoplasm of base of tongue
C02 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of tongue
C03 Malignant neoplasm of gum
C04 Malignant neoplasm of floor of mouth
C05 Malignant neoplasm of palate
C06 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of mouth
C07 Malignant neoplasm of parotid gland
C08 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified major salivary glands
C09 Malignant neoplasm of tonsil
C10 Malignant neoplasm of oropharynx
C11 Malignant neoplasm of nasopharynx
C12 Malignant neoplasm of piriform sinus
C13 Malignant neoplasm of hypopharynx
C14 Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites in the lip, oral
cavity and pharynx
Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs (C15–C26)
C15 Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus
C16 Malignant neoplasm of stomach
C17 Malignant neoplasm of small intestine
C18 Malignant neoplasm of colon
C19 Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
C20 Malignant neoplasm of rectum
C21 Malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal
C22 Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts
C23 Malignant neoplasm of gallbladder
C24 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of biliary tract
C25 Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
C26 Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined digestive organs
Malignant neoplasms of respiratory and intrathoracic organs (C30–C39)
C30 Malignant neoplasm of nasal cavity and middle ear
C31 Malignant neoplasm of accessory sinuses
C32 Malignant neoplasm of larynx
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C33 Malignant neoplasm of trachea

C34 Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung
C37 Malignant neoplasm of thymus
C38 Malignant neoplasm of heart, mediastinum and pleura
C39 Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites in the respiratory system
and intrathoracic organs
Malignant neoplasms of bone and articular cartilage (C40–C41)
C40 Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage of limbs
C41 Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage of other and unspecified
sites
Melanoma and other malignant neoplasms of skin (C43–C44)
C43 Malignant melanoma of skin
C44 Other malignant neoplasms of skin
Malignant neoplasms of mesothelial and soft tissue (C45–C49)
C45 Mesothelioma
C46 Kaposi sarcoma
C47 Malignant neoplasm of peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system
C48 Malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum
C49 Malignant neoplasm of other connective and soft tissue
Malignant neoplasm of breast (C50)
C50 Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasms of female genital organs (C51–C58)
C51 Malignant neoplasm of vulva
C52 Malignant neoplasm of vagina
C53 Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri
C54 Malignant neoplasm of corpus uteri
C55 Malignant neoplasm of uterus, part unspecified
C56 Malignant neoplasm of ovary
C57 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified female genital organs
C58 Malignant neoplasm of placenta
Malignant neoplasms of male genital organs (C60–C63)
C60 Malignant neoplasm of penis
C61 Malignant neoplasm of prostate
C62 Malignant neoplasm of testis
C63 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified male genital organs
Malignant neoplasms of urinary tract (C64–C68)
C64 Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis
C65 Malignant neoplasm of renal pelvis
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C66 Malignant neoplasm of ureter

C67 Malignant neoplasm of bladder
C68 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs
Malignant neoplasms of eye, brain and other parts of central nervous system
(C69–C72)
C69 Malignant neoplasm of eye and adnexa
C70 Malignant neoplasm of meninges
C71 Malignant neoplasm of brain
C72 Malignant neoplasm of spinal cord, cranial nerves and other parts of central
nervous system
Malignant neoplasms of thyroid and other endocrine glands (C73–C75)
C73 Malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland
C74 Malignant neoplasm of adrenal gland
C75 Malignant neoplasm of other endocrine glands and related structures
Malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, secondary and unspecified sites (C76–C80)
C76 Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites
C77 Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes
C78 Secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory and digestive organs
C79 Secondary malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified sites
C80 Malignant neoplasm, without specification of site
Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary, of lymphoid, haematopoietic
and related tissue (C81–C96)
C81 Hodgkin lymphoma
C82 Follicular lymphoma
C83 Non-follicular lymphoma
C84 Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas
C85 Other and unspecified types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma
C86 Other specified types of T/NK-cell lymphoma
C88 Malignant immunoproliferative diseases
C90 Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms
C91 Lymphoid leukaemia
C92 Myeloid leukaemia
C93 Monocytic leukaemia
C94 Other leukaemias of specified cell type
C95 Leukaemia of unspecified cell type
C96 Other and unspecified malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, haematopoietic
and related tissue
Malignant neoplasms of independent (primary) multiple sites (C97)
C97 Malignant neoplasms of independent (primary) multiple sites
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In situ neoplasms (D00–D09)

D00 Carcinoma in situ of oral cavity, oesophagus and stomach
D01 Carcinoma in situ of other and unspecified digestive organs
D02 Carcinoma in situ of middle ear and respiratory system
D03 Melanoma in situ
D04 Carcinoma in situ of skin
D05 Carcinoma in situ of breast
D06 Carcinoma in situ of cervix uteri
D07 Carcinoma in situ of other and unspecified genital organs
D09 Carcinoma in situ of other and unspecified sites
Benign neoplasms (D10–D36)
D10 Benign neoplasm of mouth and pharynx
D11 Benign neoplasm of major salivary glands
D12 Benign neoplasm of colon, rectum, anus and anal canal
D13 Benign neoplasm of other and ill-defined parts of digestive system
D14 Benign neoplasm of middle ear and respiratory system
D15 Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified intrathoracic organs
D16 Benign neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage
D17 Benign lipomatous neoplasm
D18 Haemangioma and lymphangioma, any site
D19 Benign neoplasm of mesothelial tissue
D20 Benign neoplasm of soft tissue of retroperitoneum and peritoneum
D21 Other benign neoplasms of connective and other soft tissue
D22 Melanocytic naevi
D23 Other benign neoplasms of skin
D24 Benign neoplasm of breast
D25 Leiomyoma of uterus
D26 Other benign neoplasms of uterus
D27 Benign neoplasm of ovary
D28 Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified female genital organs
D29 Benign neoplasm of male genital organs
D30 Benign neoplasm of urinary organs
D31 Benign neoplasm of eye and adnexa
D32 Benign neoplasm of meninges
D33 Benign neoplasm of brain and other parts of central nervous system
D34 Benign neoplasm of thyroid gland
D35 Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified endocrine glands
D36 Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified sites
Neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour (D37–D48)
D37 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of oral cavity and
digestive organs
D38 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of middle ear and
respiratory and intrathoracic organs
D39 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of female genital organs
D40 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of male genital organs
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D41 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of urinary organs

D42 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of meninges
D43 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of brain and central
nervous system
D44 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of endocrine glands
D45 Polycythaemia vera
D46 Myelodysplastic syndromes
D47 Other neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour of lymphoid,
haematopoietic and related tissue
D48 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of other and unspecified sites
Chapter III
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain
disorders involving the immune mechanism
(D50–D89)
Nutritional anaemias (D50–D53)

D50 Iron deficiency anaemia
D51 Vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia
D52 Folate deficiency anaemia
D53 Other nutritional anaemias
Haemolytic anaemias (D55–D59)
D55 Anaemia due to enzyme disorders
D56 Thalassaemia
D57 Sickle-cell disorders
D58 Other hereditary haemolytic anaemias
D59 Acquired haemolytic anaemia
Aplastic and other anaemias (D60–D64)
D60 Acquired pure red cell aplasia [erythroblastopenia]
D61 Other aplastic anaemias
D62 Acute posthaemorrhagic anaemia
D63* Anaemia in chronic diseases classified elsewhere
D64 Other anaemias
Coagulation defects, purpura and other haemorrhagic conditions (D65–D69)
D65 Disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome]
D66 Hereditary factor VIII deficiency
D67 Hereditary factor IX deficiency
D68 Other coagulation defects
D69 Purpura and other haemorrhagic conditions
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Other diseases of blood and blood-forming organs (D70–D77)

D70
Agranulocytosis
D71
Functional disorders of polymorphonuclear neutrophils
D72
Other disorders of white blood cells
D73
Diseases of spleen
D74
Methaemoglobinaemia
D75
Other diseases of blood and blood-forming organs
D76
Other specified diseases with participation of lymphoreticular and
reticulohistiocytic tissue
D77* Other disorders of blood and blood-forming organs in diseases classified
elsewhere
Certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D80–D89)
D80 Immunodeficiency with predominantly antibody defects
D81 Combined immunodeficiencies
D82 Immunodeficiency associated with other major defects
D83 Common variable immunodeficiency
D84 Other immunodeficiencies
D86 Sarcoidosis
D89 Other disorders involving the immune mechanism, not elsewhere classified
Chapter IV
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
(E00–E90)
Disorders of thyroid gland (E00–E07)

E00 Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome
E01 Iodine-deficiency-related thyroid disorders and allied conditions
E02 Subclinical iodine-deficiency hypothyroidism
E03 Other hypothyroidism
E04 Other nontoxic goitre
E05 Thyrotoxicosis [hyperthyroidism]
E06 Thyroiditis
E07 Other disorders of thyroid
Diabetes mellitus (E10–E14)
E10 Type 1 diabetes mellitus
E12 Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus
E13 Other specified diabetes mellitus
E14 Unspecified diabetes mellitus
Other disorders of glucose regulation and pancreatic internal secretion (E15–E16)
E15 Nondiabetic hypoglycaemic coma
E16 Other disorders of pancreatic internal secretion
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Disorders of other endocrine glands (E20–E35)

E20 Hypoparathyroidism
E21 Hyperparathyroidism and other disorders of parathyroid gland
E22 Hyperfunction of pituitary gland
E23 Hypofunction and other disorders of pituitary gland
E24 Cushing syndrome
E25 Adrenogenital disorders
E26 Hyperaldosteronism
E27 Other disorders of adrenal gland
E28 Ovarian dysfunction
E29 Testicular dysfunction
E30 Disorders of puberty, not elsewhere classified
E31 Polyglandular dysfunction
E32 Diseases of thymus
E34 Other endocrine disorders
E35* Disorders of endocrine glands in diseases classified elsewhere
Malnutrition (E40–E46)
E40 Kwashiorkor
E41 Nutritional marasmus
E42 Marasmic kwashiorkor
E43 Unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition
E44 Protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree
E45 Retarded development following protein-energy malnutrition
E46 Unspecified protein-energy malnutrition
Other nutritional deficiencies (E50–E64)
E50 Vitamin A deficiency
E51 Thiamine deficiency
E52 Niacin deficiency [pellagra]
E53 Deficiency of other B group vitamins
E54 Ascorbic acid deficiency
E55 Vitamin D deficiency
E56 Other vitamin deficiencies
E58 Dietary calcium deficiency
E59 Dietary selenium deficiency
E60 Dietary zinc deficiency
E61 Deficiency of other nutrient elements
E63 Other nutritional deficiencies
E64 Sequelae of malnutrition and other nutritional deficiencies
Obesity and other hyperalimentation (E65–E68)
E65 Localized adiposity
E66 Obesity
E67 Other hyperalimentation
E68 Sequelae of hyperalimentation
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Metabolic disorders (E70–E90)

E70 Disorders of aromatic amino-acid metabolism
E71 Disorders of branched-chain amino-acid metabolism and
fatty-acid metabolism
E72 Other disorders of amino-acid metabolism
E73 Lactose intolerance
E74 Other disorders of carbohydrate metabolism
E75 Disorders of sphingolipid metabolism and other lipid storage disorders
E76 Disorders of glycosaminoglycan metabolism
E77 Disorders of glycoprotein metabolism
E78 Disorders of lipoprotein metabolism and other lipidaemias
E79 Disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism
E80 Disorders of porphyrin and bilirubin metabolism
E83 Disorders of mineral metabolism
E84 Cystic fibrosis
E85 Amyloidosis
E86 Volume depletion
E87 Other disorders of fluid, electrolyte and acid–base balance
E88 Other metabolic disorders
E89 Postprocedural endocrine and metabolic disorders, not elsewhere classified
E90* Nutritional and metabolic disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
Chapter V
Mental and behavioural disorders
(F00–F99)
Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders (F00–F09)

F00* Dementia in Alzheimer disease (G30.-†)
F01 Vascular dementia
F02* Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere
F03 Unspecified dementia
F04 Organic amnesic syndrome, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive
substances
F05 Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances
F06 Other mental disorders due to brain damage and dysfunction and to
physical disease
F07 Personality and behavioural disorders due to brain disease, damage and
dysfunction
F09 Unspecified organic or symptomatic mental disorder
Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10–F19)
F10 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol
F11 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opioids
F12 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cannabinoids
F13 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics
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F14 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cocaine

F15 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants, including
caffeine
F16 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of hallucinogens
F17 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of tobacco
F18 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents
F19 Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other
psychoactive substances
Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders (F20–F29)
F20 Schizophrenia
F21 Schizotypal disorder
F22 Persistent delusional disorders
F23 Acute and transient psychotic disorders
F24 Induced delusional disorder
F25 Schizoaffective disorders
F28 Other nonorganic psychotic disorders
F29 Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
Mood [affective] disorders (F30–F39)
F30 Manic episode
F31 Bipolar affective disorder
F32 Depressive episode
F33 Recurrent depressive disorder
F34 Persistent mood [affective] disorders
F38 Other mood [affective] disorders
F39 Unspecified mood [affective] disorder
Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (F40–F48)
F40 Phobic anxiety disorders
F41 Other anxiety disorders
F42 Obsessive-compulsive disorder
F43 Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders
F44 Dissociative [conversion] disorders
F45 Somatoform disorders
F48 Other neurotic disorders
Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical
factors (F50–F59)
F50 Eating disorders
F51 Nonorganic sleep disorders
F52 Sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease
F53 Mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium, not
elsewhere classified
F54 Psychological and behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases
classified elsewhere
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F55 Abuse of non-dependence-producing substances

F59 Unspecified behavioural syndromes associated with physiological
disturbances and physical factors
Disorders of adult personality and behaviour (F60–F69)
F60 Specific personality disorders
F61 Mixed and other personality disorders
F62 Enduring personality changes, not attributable to brain damage and disease
F63 Habit and impulse disorders
F64 Gender identity disorders
F65 Disorders of sexual preference
F66 Psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual
development and orientation
F68 Other disorders of adult personality and behaviour
F69 Unspecified disorder of adult personality and behaviour
Mental retardation (F70–F79)
F70 Mild mental retardation
F71 Moderate mental retardation
F72 Severe mental retardation
F73 Profound mental retardation
F78 Other mental retardation
F79 Unspecified mental retardation
Disorders of psychological development (F80–F89)
F80 Specific developmental disorders of speech and language
F81 Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills
F82 Specific developmental disorder of motor function
F83 Mixed specific developmental disorders
F84 Pervasive developmental disorders
F88 Other disorders of psychological development
F89 Unspecified disorder of psychological development
Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood
and adolescence (F90–F98)
F90 Hyperkinetic disorders
F91 Conduct disorders
F92 Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions
F93 Emotional disorders with onset specific to childhood
F94 Disorders of social functioning with onset specific to childhood and
adolescence
F95 Tic disorders
F98 Other behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in
childhood and adolescence
Unspecified mental disorder (F99)
F99 Mental disorder, not otherwise specified
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Chapter VI
Diseases of the nervous system
(G00–G99)
Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00–G09)

G00 Bacterial meningitis, not elsewhere classified
G01* Meningitis in bacterial diseases classified elsewhere
G02* Meningitis in other infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
G03 Meningitis due to other and unspecified causes
G04 Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
G05* Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis in diseases classified
elsewhere
G06 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granuloma
G07* Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granuloma in diseases classified
elsewhere
G08 Intracranial and intraspinal phlebitis and thrombophlebitis
G09 Sequelae of inflammatory diseases of central nervous system
Systemic atrophies primarily affecting the central nervous system (G10–G14)
G10 Huntington disease
G11 Hereditary ataxia
G12 Spinal muscular atrophy and related syndromes
G13* Systemic atrophies primarily affecting central nervous system in diseases
G14 Postpolio syndrome
Extrapyramidal and movement disorders (G20–G26)
G20 Parkinson disease
G21 Secondary parkinsonism
G22* Parkinsonism in diseases classified elsewhere
G23 Other degenerative diseases of basal ganglia
G24 Dystonia
G25 Other extrapyramidal and movement disorders
G26* Extrapyramidal and movement disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
Other degenerative diseases of the nervous system (G30–G32)
G30 Alzheimer disease
G31 Other degenerative diseases of nervous system, not elsewhere classified
G32* Other degenerative disorders of nervous system in diseases classified
elsewhere
Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (G35–G37)
G35 Multiple sclerosis
G36 Other acute disseminated demyelination
G37 Other demyelinating diseases of central nervous system
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Episodic and paroxysmal disorders (G40–G47)

G40 Epilepsy
G41 Status epilepticus
G43 Migraine
G44 Other headache syndromes
G45 Transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and related syndromes
G46* Vascular syndromes of brain in cerebrovascular diseases (I60–I67†)
G47 Sleep disorders
Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders (G50–G59)
G50 Disorders of trigeminal nerve
G51 Facial nerve disorders
G52 Disorders of other cranial nerves
G53* Cranial nerve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
G54 Nerve root and plexus disorders
G55* Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere
G56 Mononeuropathies of upper limb
G57 Mononeuropathies of lower limb
G58 Other mononeuropathies
G59* Mononeuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere
Polyneuropathies and other disorders of the peripheral nervous system (G60–G64)
G60 Hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy
G61 Inflammatory polyneuropathy
G62 Other polyneuropathies
G63* Polyneuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere
G64 Other disorders of peripheral nervous system
Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle (G70–G73)
G70 Myasthenia gravis and other myoneural disorders
G71 Primary disorders of muscles
G72 Other myopathies
G73* Disorders of myoneural junction and muscle in diseases classified
elsewhere
Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes (G80–G83)
G80 Cerebral palsy
G81 Hemiplegia
G82 Paraplegia and tetraplegia
G83 Other paralytic syndromes
Other disorders of the nervous system (G90–G99)
G90 Disorders of autonomic nervous system
G91 Hydrocephalus
G92 Toxic encephalopathy
G93 Other disorders of brain
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G94* Other disorders of brain in diseases classified elsewhere

G95 Other diseases of spinal cord
G96 Other disorders of central nervous system
G97 Postprocedural disorders of nervous system, not elsewhere classified
G98 Other disorders of nervous system, not elsewhere classified
G99* Other disorders of nervous system in diseases classified elsewhere
Chapter VII
Diseases of the eye and adnexa
(H00–H59)
Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit (H00–H06)

H00 Hordeolum and chalazion
H01 Other inflammation of eyelid
H02 Other disorders of eyelid
H03* Disorders of eyelid in diseases classified elsewhere
H04 Disorders of lacrimal system
H05 Disorders of orbit
H06* Disorders of lacrimal system and orbit in diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of conjunctiva (H10–H13)
H10 Conjunctivitis
H11 Other disorders of conjunctiva
H13* Disorders of conjunctiva in diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body (H15–H22)
H15 Disorders of sclera
H16 Keratitis
H17 Corneal scars and opacities
H18 Other disorders of cornea
H19* Disorders of sclera and cornea in diseases classified elsewhere
H20 Iridocyclitis
H21 Other disorders of iris and ciliary body
H22* Disorders of iris and ciliary body in diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of lens (H25–H28)
H25 Senile cataract
H26 Other cataract
H27 Other disorders of lens
H28* Cataract and other disorders of lens in diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of choroid and retina (H30–H36)
H30 Chorioretinal inflammation
H31 Other disorders of choroid
H32* Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
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H33 Retinal detachments and breaks

H34 Retinal vascular occlusions
H35 Other retinal disorders
H36* Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
Glaucoma (H40–H42)
H40 Glaucoma
H42* Glaucoma in diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of vitreous body and globe (H43–H45)
H43 Disorders of vitreous body
H44 Disorders of globe
H45* Disorders of vitreous body and globe in diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways (H46–H48)
H46 Optic neuritis
H47 Other disorders of optic [2nd] nerve and visual pathways
H48* Disorders of optic [2nd] nerve and visual pathways in diseases classified
elsewhere
Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and
refraction (H49–H52)
H49 Paralytic strabismus
H50 Other strabismus
H51 Other disorders of binocular movement
H52 Disorders of refraction and accommodation
Visual disturbances and blindness (H53–H54)
H53 Visual disturbances
H54 Visual impairment including blindness (binocular or monocular)
Other disorders of eye and adnexa (H55–H59)
H55 Nystagmus and other irregular eye movements
H57 Other disorders of eye and adnexa
H58* Other disorders of eye and adnexa in diseases classified elsewhere
H59 Postprocedural disorders of eye and adnexa, not elsewhere classified
Chapter VIII
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
(H60–H95)
Diseases of external ear (H60–H62)

H60 Otitis externa
H61 Other disorders of external ear
H62* Disorders of external ear in diseases classified elsewhere
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Diseases of middle ear and mastoid (H65–H75)

H65 Nonsuppurative otitis media
H66 Suppurative and unspecified otitis media
H67* Otitis media in diseases classified elsewhere
H68 Eustachian salpingitis and obstruction
H69 Other disorders of Eustachian tube
H70 Mastoiditis and related conditions
H71 Cholesteatoma of middle ear
H72 Perforation of tympanic membrane
H73 Other disorders of tympanic membrane
H74 Other disorders of middle ear and mastoid
H75* Other disorders of middle ear and mastoid in diseases classified elsewhere
Diseases of inner ear (H80–H83)
H80 Otosclerosis
H81 Disorders of vestibular function
H82* Vertiginous syndromes in diseases classified elsewhere
H83 Other diseases of inner ear
Other disorders of ear (H90–H95)
H90 Conductive and sensorineural hearing loss
H91 Other hearing loss
H92 Otalgia and effusion of ear
H93 Other disorders of ear, not elsewhere classified
H94* Other disorders of ear in diseases classified elsewhere
H95 Postprocedural disorders of ear and mastoid process, not elsewhere
classified
Chapter IX
Diseases of the circulatory system
(I00–I99)
Acute rheumatic fever (I00–I02)

I00 Rheumatic fever without mention of heart involvement
I01 Rheumatic fever with heart involvement
I02 Rheumatic chorea
Chronic rheumatic heart diseases (I05–I09)
I05 Rheumatic mitral valve diseases
I06 Rheumatic aortic valve diseases
I07 Rheumatic tricuspid valve diseases
I08 Multiple valve diseases
I09 Other rheumatic heart diseases
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Hypertensive diseases (I10–I15)

I10 Essential (primary) hypertension
I11 Hypertensive heart disease
I12 Hypertensive renal disease
I13 Hypertensive heart and renal disease
I15 Secondary hypertension
Ischaemic heart diseases (I20–I25)
I20 Angina pectoris
I21 Acute myocardial infarction
I22 Subsequent myocardial infarction
I23 Certain current complications following acute myocardial infarction
I24 Other acute ischaemic heart diseases
I25 Chronic ischaemic heart disease
Pulmonary heart disease and diseases of pulmonary circulation (I26–I28)
I26 Pulmonary embolism
I27 Other pulmonary heart diseases
I28 Other diseases of pulmonary vessels
Other forms of heart disease (I30–I52)
I30 Acute pericarditis
I31 Other diseases of pericardium
I32* Pericarditis in diseases classified elsewhere
I33 Acute and subacute endocarditis
I34 Nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders
I35 Nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders
I36 Nonrheumatic tricuspid valve disorders
I37 Pulmonary valve disorders
I38 Endocarditis, valve unspecified
I39* Endocarditis and heart valve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
I40 Acute myocarditis
I41* Myocarditis in diseases classified elsewhere
I42 Cardiomyopathy
I43* Cardiomyopathy in diseases classified elsewhere
I44 Atrioventricular and left bundle-branch block
I45 Other conduction disorders
I46 Cardiac arrest
I47 Paroxysmal tachycardia
I48 Atrial fibrillation and flutter
I49 Other cardiac arrhythmias
I50 Heart failure
I51 Complications and ill-defined descriptions of heart disease
I52* Other heart disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
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Cerebrovascular diseases (I60–I69)

I60 Subarachnoid haemorrhage
I61 Intracerebral haemorrhage
I62 Other nontraumatic intracranial haemorrhage
I63 Cerebral infarction
I64 Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction
I65 Occlusion and stenosis of precerebral arteries, not resulting in cerebral
infarction
I66 Occlusion and stenosis of cerebral arteries, not resulting in cerebral
infarction
I67 Other cerebrovascular diseases
I68* Cerebrovascular disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
I69 Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease
Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries (I70–I79)
I70 Atherosclerosis
I71 Aortic aneurysm and dissection
I72 Other aneurysm and dissection
I73 Other peripheral vascular diseases
I74 Arterial embolism and thrombosis
I77 Other disorders of arteries and arterioles
I78 Diseases of capillaries
I79* Disorders of arteries, arterioles and capillaries in diseases classified
elsewhere
Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, not elsewhere classified
(I80–I89)
I80 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis
I81 Portal vein thrombosis
I82 Other venous embolism and thrombosis
I83 Varicose veins of lower extremities
I85 Oesophageal varices
I86 Varicose veins of other sites
I87 Other disorders of veins
I88 Nonspecific lymphadenitis
I89 Other noninfective disorders of lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes
Other and unspecified disorders of the circulatory system (I95–I99)
I95 Hypotension
I97 Postprocedural disorders of circulatory system, not elsewhere classified
I98* Other disorders of circulatory system in diseases classified elsewhere
I99 Other and unspecified disorders of circulatory system
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Chapter X
Diseases of the respiratory system
(J00–J99)
Acute upper respiratory infections (J00–J06)

J00 Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold]
J01 Acute sinusitis
J02 Acute pharyngitis
J03 Acute tonsillitis
J04 Acute laryngitis and tracheitis
J05 Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis
J06 Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites
Influenza and pneumonia (J09–J18)
J09 Influenza due to identified zoonotic or pandemic influenza virus
J10 influenza due to identified seasonal influenza virus
J11 Influenza, virus not identified
J12 Viral pneumonia, not elsewhere classified
J13 Pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae
J14 Pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae
J15 Bacterial pneumonia, not elsewhere classified
J16 Pneumonia due to other infectious organisms, not elsewhere classified
J17* Pneumonia in diseases classified elsewhere
J18 Pneumonia, organism unspecified
Other acute lower respiratory infections (J20–J22)
J20 Acute bronchitis
J21 Acute bronchiolitis
J22 Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection
Other diseases of upper respiratory tract (J30–J39)
J30 Vasomotor and allergic rhinitis
J31 Chronic rhinitis, nasopharyngitis and pharyngitis
J32 Chronic sinusitis
J33 Nasal polyp
J34 Other disorders of nose and nasal sinuses
J35 Chronic diseases of tonsils and adenoids
J36 Peritonsillar abscess
J37 Chronic laryngitis and laryngotracheitis
J38 Diseases of vocal cords and larynx, not elsewhere classified
J39 Other diseases of upper respiratory tract
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40–J47)
J40 Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic
J41 Simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis
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J42 Unspecified chronic bronchitis

J43 Emphysema
J44 Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
J45 Asthma
J46 Status asthmaticus
J47 Bronchiectasis
Lung diseases due to external agents (J60–J70)
J60 Coalworker’s pneumoconiosis
J61 Pneumoconiosis due to asbestos and other mineral fibres
J62 Pneumoconiosis due to dust containing silica
J63 Pneumoconiosis due to other inorganic dusts
J64 Unspecified pneumoconiosis
J65 Pneumoconiosis associated with tuberculosis
J66 Airway disease due to specific organic dust
J67 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to organic dust
J68 Respiratory conditions due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes and
vapours
J69 Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids
J70 Respiratory conditions due to other external agents
Other respiratory diseases principally affecting the interstitium (J80–J84)
J80 Adult respiratory distress syndrome
J81 Pulmonary oedema
J82 Pulmonary eosinophilia, not elsewhere classified
J84 Other interstitial pulmonary diseases
Suppurative and necrotic conditions of lower respiratory tract (J85–J86)
J85 Abscess of lung and mediastinum
J86 Pyothorax
Other diseases of pleura (J90–J94)
J90 Pleural effusion, not elsewhere classified
J91* Pleural effusion in conditions classified elsewhere
J92 Pleural plaque
J93 Pneumothorax
J94 Other pleural conditions
Other diseases of the respiratory system (J95–J99)
J95 Postprocedural respiratory disorders, not elsewhere classified
J96 Respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified
J98 Other respiratory disorders
J99* Respiratory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
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Chapter XI
Diseases of the digestive system
(K00–K93)
Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws (K00–K14)

K00 Disorders of tooth development and eruption
K01 Embedded and impacted teeth
K02 Dental caries
K03 Other diseases of hard tissues of teeth
K04 Diseases of pulp and periapical tissues
K05 Gingivitis and periodontal diseases
K06 Other disorders of gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge
K07 Dentofacial anomalies [including malocclusion]
K08 Other disorders of teeth and supporting structures
K09 Cysts of oral region, not elsewhere classified
K10 Other diseases of jaws
K11 Diseases of salivary glands
K12 Stomatitis and related lesions
K13 Other diseases of lip and oral mucosa
K14 Diseases of tongue
Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum (K20–K31)
K20 Oesophagitis
K21 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
K22 Other diseases of oesophagus
K23* Disorders of oesophagus in diseases classified elsewhere
K25 Gastric ulcer
K26 Duodenal ulcer
K27 Peptic ulcer, site unspecified
K28 Gastrojejunal ulcer
K29 Gastritis and duodenitis
K30 Functional dyspepsia
K31 Other diseases of stomach and duodenum
Diseases of appendix (K35–K38)
K35 Acute appendicitis
K36 Other appendicitis
K37 Unspecified appendicitis
K38 Other diseases of appendix
Hernia (K40–K46)
K40 Inguinal hernia
K41 Femoral hernia
K42 Umbilical hernia
K43 Ventral hernia
K44 Diaphragmatic hernia
K45 Other abdominal hernia
K46 Unspecified abdominal hernia
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Noninfective enteritis and colitis (K50–K52)

K50 Crohn’s disease [regional enteritis]
K51 Ulcerative colitis
K52 Other noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis
Other diseases of intestines (K55–K64)
K55 Vascular disorders of intestine
K56 Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia
K57 Diverticular disease of intestine
K58 Irritable bowel syndrome
K59 Other functional intestinal disorders
K60 Fissure and fistula of anal and rectal regions
K61 Abscess of anal and rectal regions
K62 Other diseases of anus and rectum
K63 Other diseases of intestine
K64 Haemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis
Diseases of peritoneum (K65–K67)
K65 Peritonitis
K66 Other disorders of peritoneum
K67* Disorders of peritoneum in infectious diseases classified elsewhere
Diseases of liver (K70–K77)
K70 Alcoholic liver disease
K71 Toxic liver disease
K72 Hepatic failure, not elsewhere classified
K73 Chronic hepatitis, not elsewhere classified
K74 Fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver
K75 Other inflammatory liver diseases
K76 Other diseases of liver
K77* Liver disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas (K80–K87)
K80 Cholelithiasis
K81 Cholecystitis
K82 Other diseases of gallbladder
K83 Other diseases of biliary tract
K85 Acute pancreatitis
K86 Other diseases of pancreas
K87* Disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas in diseases classified
elsewhere
Other diseases of the digestive system (K90–K93)
K90 Intestinal malabsorption
K91 Postprocedural disorders of digestive system, not elsewhere classified
K92 Other diseases of digestive system
K93* Disorders of other digestive organs in diseases classified elsewhere
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Chapter XII
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
(L00–L99)
Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00–L08)

L00 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
L01 Impetigo
L02 Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle
L03 Cellulitis
L04 Acute lymphadenitis
L05 Pilonidal cyst
L08 Other local infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue
Bullous disorders (L10–L14)
L10 Pemphigus
L11 Other acantholytic disorders
L12 Pemphigoid
L13 Other bullous disorders
L14* Bullous disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
Dermatitis and eczema (L20–L30)
L20 Atopic dermatitis
L21 Seborrhoeic dermatitis
L22 Diaper [napkin] dermatitis
L23 Allergic contact dermatitis
L24 Irritant contact dermatitis
L25 Unspecified contact dermatitis
L26 Exfoliative dermatitis
L27 Dermatitis due to substances taken internally
L28 Lichen simplex chronicus and prurigo
L29 Pruritus
L30 Other dermatitis
Papulosquamous disorders (L40–L45)
L40 Psoriasis
L41 Parapsoriasis
L42 Pityriasis rosea
L43 Lichen planus
L44 Other papulosquamous disorders
L45* Papulosquamous disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
Urticaria and erythema (L50–L54)
L50 Urticaria
L51 Erythema multiforme
L52 Erythema nodosum
L53 Other erythematous conditions
L54* Erythema in diseases classified elsewhere
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Radiation-related disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L55–L59)

L55 Sunburn
L56 Other acute skin changes due to ultraviolet radiation
L57 Skin changes due to chronic exposure to nonionizing radiation
L58 Radiodermatitis
L59 Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue related to radiation
Disorders of skin appendages (L60–L75)
L60 Nail disorders
L62* Nail disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
L63 Alopecia areata
L64 Androgenic alopecia
L65 Other nonscarring hair loss
L66 Cicatricial alopecia [scarring hair loss]
L67 Hair colour and hair shaft abnormalities
L68 Hypertrichosis
L70 Acne
L71 Rosacea
L72 Follicular cysts of skin and subcutaneous tissue
L73 Other follicular disorders
L74 Eccrine sweat disorders
L75 Apocrine sweat disorders
Other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L80–L99)
L80 Vitiligo
L81 Other disorders of pigmentation
L82 Seborrhoeic keratosis
L83 Acanthosis nigricans
L84 Corns and callosities
L85 Other epidermal thickening
L86* Keratoderma in diseases classified elsewhere
L87 Transepidermal elimination disorders
L88 Pyoderma gangrenosum
L89 Decubitus ulcer and pressure area
L90 Atrophic disorders of skin
L91 Hypertrophic disorders of skin
L92 Granulomatous disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue
L93 Lupus erythematosus
L94 Other localized connective tissue disorders
L95 Vasculitis limited to skin, not elsewhere classified
L97 Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
L98 Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue, not elsewhere classified
L99* Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue in diseases classified
elsewhere
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Chapter XIII
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
(M00–M99)
Arthropathies (M00–M25)
Infectious arthropathies (M00–M03)

M00 Pyogenic arthritis
M01* Direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified
elsewhere
M02 Reactive arthropathies
M03* Postinfective and reactive arthropathies in diseases classified elsewhere
Inflammatory polyarthropathies (M05–M14)
M05 Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis
M06 Other rheumatoid arthritis
M07* Psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies
M08 Juvenile arthritis
M09* Juvenile arthritis in diseases classified elsewhere
M10 Gout
M11 Other crystal arthropathies
M12 Other specific arthropathies
M13 Other arthritis
M14* Arthropathies in other diseases classified elsewhere
Arthrosis (M15–M19)
M15 Polyarthrosis
M16 Coxarthrosis [arthrosis of hip]
M17 Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee]
M18 Arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joint
M19 Other arthrosis
Other joint disorders (M20–M25)
M20 Acquired deformities of fingers and toes
M21 Other acquired deformities of limbs
M22 Disorders of patella
M23 Internal derangement of knee
M24 Other specific joint derangements
M25 Other joint disorders, not elsewhere classified
Systemic connective tissue disorders (M30–M36)
M30 Polyarteritis nodosa and related conditions
M31 Other necrotizing vasculopathies
M32 Systemic lupus erythematosus
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M33 Dermatopolymyositis
M34 Systemic sclerosis
M35 Other systemic involvement of connective tissue
M36* Systemic disorders of connective tissue in diseases classified elsewhere
Dorsopathies (M40–M54)
Deforming dorsopathies (M40–M43)

M40 Kyphosis and lordosis
M41 Scoliosis
M42 Spinal osteochondrosis
M43 Other deforming dorsopathies
Spondylopathies (M45–M49)
M45 Ankylosing spondylitis
M46 Other inflammatory spondylopathies
M47 Spondylosis
M48 Other spondylopathies
M49* Spondylopathies in diseases classified elsewhere
Other dorsopathies (M50–M54)
M50 Cervical disc disorders
M51 Other intervertebral disc disorders
M53 Other dorsopathies, not elsewhere classified
M54 Dorsalgia
Soft tissue disorders (M60–M79)
Disorders of muscles (M60–M63)

M60 Myositis
M61 Calcification and ossification of muscle
M62 Other disorders of muscle
M63* Disorders of muscle in diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of synovium and tendon (M65–M68)
M65 Synovitis and tenosynovitis
M66 Spontaneous rupture of synovium and tendon
M67 Other disorders of synovium and tendon
M68* Disorders of synovium and tendon in diseases classified elsewhere
Other soft tissue disorders (M70–M79)
M70 Soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure
M71 Other bursopathies
M72 Fibroblastic disorders
M73* Soft tissue disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
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M75 Shoulder lesions

M76 Enthesopathies of lower limb, excluding foot
M77 Other enthesopathies
M79 Other soft tissue disorders, not elsewhere classified
Osteopathies and chondropathies (M80–M94)
Disorders of bone density and structure (M80–M85)

M80 Osteoporosis with pathological fracture
M81 Osteoporosis without pathological fracture
M82* Osteoporosis in diseases classified elsewhere
M83 Adult osteomalacia
M84 Disorders of continuity of bone
M85 Other disorders of bone density and structure
Other osteopathies (M86–M90)
M86 Osteomyelitis
M87 Osteonecrosis
M88 Paget disease of bone [osteitis deformans]
M89 Other disorders of bone
M90* Osteopathies in diseases classified elsewhere
Chondropathies (M91–M94)
M91 Juvenile osteochondrosis of hip and pelvis
M92 Other juvenile osteochondrosis
M93 Other osteochondropathies
M94 Other disorders of cartilage
Other disorders of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M95–M99)
M95 Other acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system and connective
tissue
M96 Postprocedural musculoskeletal disorders, not elsewhere classified
M99 Biomechanical lesions, not elsewhere classified
Chapter XIV
Diseases of the genitourinary system
(N00–N99)
Glomerular diseases (N00–N08)

N00 Acute nephritic syndrome
N01 Rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome
N02 Recurrent and persistent haematuria
N03 Chronic nephritic syndrome
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N04 Nephrotic syndrome

N05 Unspecified nephritic syndrome
N06 Isolated proteinuria with specified morphological lesion
N07 Hereditary nephropathy, not elsewhere classified
N08* Glomerular disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
Renal tubulo-interstitial diseases (N10–N16)
N10 Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
N11 Chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis
N12 Tubulo-interstitial nephritis, not specified as acute or chronic
N13 Obstructive and reflux uropathy
N14 Drug- and heavy-metal-induced tubulo-interstitial and tubular conditions
N15 Other renal tubulo-interstitial diseases
N16* Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
Renal failure (N17–N19)
N17 Acute renal failure
N18 Chronic kidney disease
N19 Unspecified kidney failure
Urolithiasis (N20–N23)
N20 Calculus of kidney and ureter
N21 Calculus of lower urinary tract
N22* Calculus of urinary tract in diseases classified elsewhere
N23 Unspecified renal colic
Other disorders of kidney and ureter (N25–N29)
N25 Disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
N26 Unspecified contracted kidney
N27 Small kidney of unknown cause
N28 Other disorders of kidney and ureter, not elsewhere classified
N29* Other disorders of kidney and ureter in diseases classified elsewhere
Other diseases of urinary system (N30–N39)
N30 Cystitis
N31 Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, not elsewhere classified
N32 Other disorders of bladder
N33* Bladder disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
N34 Urethritis and urethral syndrome
N35 Urethral stricture
N36 Other disorders of urethra
N37* Urethral disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
N39 Other disorders of urinary system
Diseases of male genital organs (N40–N51)
N40 Hyperplasia of prostate
N41 Inflammatory diseases of prostate
N42 Other disorders of prostate
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N43 Hydrocele and spermatocele

N44 Torsion of testis
N45 Orchitis and epididymitis
N46 Male infertility
N47 Redundant prepuce, phimosis and paraphimosis
N48 Other disorders of penis
N49 Inflammatory disorders of male genital organs, not elsewhere classified
N50 Other disorders of male genital organs
N51* Disorders of male genital organs in diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of breast (N60–N64)
N60 Benign mammary dysplasia
N61 Inflammatory disorders of breast
N62 Hypertrophy of breast
N63 Unspecified lump in breast
N64 Other disorders of breast
Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs (N70–N77)
N70 Salpingitis and oophoritis
N71 Inflammatory disease of uterus, except cervix
N72 Inflammatory disease of cervix uteri
N73 Other female pelvic inflammatory diseases
N74* Female pelvic inflammatory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
N75 Diseases of Bartholin gland
N76 Other inflammation of vagina and vulva
N77* Vulvovaginal ulceration and inflammation in diseases classified elsewhere
Noninflammatory disorders of female genital tract (N80–N98)
N80 Endometriosis
N81 Female genital prolapse
N82 Fistulae involving female genital tract
N83 Noninflammatory disorders of ovary, fallopian tube and broad ligament
N84 Polyp of female genital tract
N85 Other noninflammatory disorders of uterus, except cervix
N86 Erosion and ectropion of cervix uteri
N87 Dysplasia of cervix uteri
N88 Other noninflammatory disorders of cervix uteri
N89 Other noninflammatory disorders of vagina
N90 Other noninflammatory disorders of vulva and perineum
N91 Absent, scanty and rare menstruation
N92 Excessive, frequent and irregular menstruation
N93 Other abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding
N94 Pain and other conditions associated with female genital organs and
menstrual cycle
N95 Menopausal and other perimenopausal disorders
N96 Habitual aborter
N97 Female infertility
N98 Complications associated with artificial fertilization
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Other disorders of the genitourinary system (N99)

N99 Postprocedural disorders of genitourinary system, not elsewhere classified
Chapter XV
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
(O00–O99)
Pregnancy with abortive outcome (O00–O08)

O00 Ectopic pregnancy
O01 Hydatidiform mole
O02 Other abnormal products of conception
O03 Spontaneous abortion
O04 Medical abortion
O05 Other abortion
O06 Unspecified abortion
O07 Failed attempted abortion
O08 Complications following abortion and ectopic and molar pregnancy
Oedema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy,
childbirth and the puerperium (O10–O16)
O10 Pre-existing hypertension complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium
O11 Pre-eclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension
O12 Gestational [pregnancy-induced] oedema and proteinuria without
hypertension
O13 Gestational [pregnancy-induced] hypertension
O14 Pre-eclampsia
O15 Eclampsia
O16 Unspecified maternal hypertension
Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy (O20–O29)
O20 Haemorrhage in early pregnancy
O21 Excessive vomiting in pregnancy
O22 Venous complications and haemorrhoids in pregnancy
O23 Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy
O24 Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy
O25 Malnutrition in pregnancy
O26 Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy
O28 Abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother
O29 Complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy
Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery
problems (O30–O48)
O30 Multiple gestation
O31 Complications specific to multiple gestation
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O32 Maternal care for known or suspected malpresentation of fetus

O33 Maternal care for known or suspected disproportion
O34 Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of pelvic organs
O35 Maternal care for known or suspected fetal abnormality and damage
O36 Maternal care for other known or suspected fetal problems
O40 Polyhydramnios
O41 Other disorders of amniotic fluid and membranes
O42 Premature rupture of membranes
O43 Placental disorders
O44 Placenta praevia
O45 Premature separation of placenta [abruptio placentae]
O46 Antepartum haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified
O47 False labour
O48 Prolonged pregnancy
Complications of labour and delivery (O60–O75)
O60 Preterm labour and delivery
O61 Failed induction of labour
O62 Abnormalities of forces of labour
O63 Long labour
O64 Obstructed labour due to malposition and malpresentation of fetus
O65 Obstructed labour due to maternal pelvic abnormality
O66 Other obstructed labour
O67 Labour and delivery complicated by intrapartum haemorrhage, not
O68 Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress [distress]
O69 Labour and delivery complicated by umbilical cord complications
O70 Perineal laceration during delivery
O71 Other obstetric trauma
O72 Postpartum haemorrhage
O73 Retained placenta and membranes, without haemorrhage
O74 Complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery
O75 Other complications of labour and delivery, not elsewhere classified
Delivery (O80–O84)
O80 Single spontaneous delivery
O81 Single delivery by forceps and vacuum extractor
O82 Single delivery by caesarean section
O83 Other assisted single delivery
O84 Multiple delivery
Complications predominantly related to the puerperium (O85–O92)
O85 Puerperal sepsis
O86 Other puerperal infections
O87 Venous complications and haemorrhoids in the puerperium
O88 Obstetric embolism
O89 Complications of anaesthesia during the puerperium
O90 Complications of the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
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O91 Infections of breast associated with childbirth

O92 Other disorders of breast and lactation associated with childbirth
Other obstetric conditions, not elsewhere classified (O94–O99)
O94 Sequelae of complication of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
O95 Obstetric death of unspecified cause
O96 Death from any obstetric cause occurring more than 42 days but less than
one year after delivery
O97 Death from sequelae of obstetric causes
O98 Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere but
complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
O99 Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating
pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Chapter XVI
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
(P00–P96)
Fetus and newborn affected by maternal factors and by complications of

pregnancy, labour and delivery (P00–P04)
P00 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal conditions that may be
unrelated to present pregnancy
P01 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal complications of pregnancy
P02 Fetus and newborn affected by complications of placenta, cord
and membranes
P03 Fetus and newborn affected by other complications of labour and delivery
P04 Fetus and newborn affected by noxious influences transmitted via placenta
or breast milk
Disorders related to length of gestation and fetal growth (P05–P08)
P05 Slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition
P07 Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere
classified
P08 Disorders related to long gestation and high birth weight
Birth trauma (P10–P15)
P10 Intracranial laceration and haemorrhage due to birth injury
P11 Other birth injuries to central nervous system
P12 Birth injury to scalp
P13 Birth injury to skeleton
P14 Birth injury to peripheral nervous system
P15 Other birth injuries
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Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal

period (P20–P29)
P20 Intrauterine hypoxia
P21 Birth asphyxia
P22 Respiratory distress of newborn
P23 Congenital pneumonia
P24 Neonatal aspiration syndromes
P25 Interstitial emphysema and related conditions originating in the
perinatal period
P26 Pulmonary haemorrhage originating in the perinatal period
P27 Chronic respiratory disease originating in the perinatal period
P28 Other respiratory conditions originating in the perinatal period
P29 Cardiovascular disorders originating in the perinatal period
Infections specific to the perinatal period (P35–P39)
P35 Congenital viral diseases
P36 Bacterial sepsis of newborn
P37 Other congenital infectious and parasitic diseases
P38 Omphalitis of newborn with or without mild haemorrhage
P39 Other infections specific to the perinatal period
Haemorrhagic and haematological disorders of fetus and newborn (P50–P61)
P50 Fetal blood loss
P51 Umbilical haemorrhage of newborn
P52 Intracranial nontraumatic haemorrhage of fetus and newborn
P53 Haemorrhagic disease of fetus and newborn
P54 Other neonatal haemorrhages
P55 Haemolytic disease of fetus and newborn
P56 Hydrops fetalis due to haemolytic disease
P57 Kernicterus
P58 Neonatal jaundice due to other excessive haemolysis
P59 Neonatal jaundice from other and unspecified causes
P60 Disseminated intravascular coagulation of fetus and newborn
P61 Other perinatal haematological disorders
Transitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to fetus and newborn
(P70–P74)
P70 Transitory disorders of carbohydrate metabolism specific to fetus and
newborn
P71 Transitory neonatal disorders of calcium and magnesium metabolism
P72 Other transitory neonatal endocrine disorders
P74 Other transitory neonatal electrolyte and metabolic disturbances
Digestive system disorders of fetus and newborn (P75–P78)
P75* Meconium ileus in cystic fibrosis (E84.1†)
P76 Other intestinal obstruction of newborn
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P77 Necrotizing enterocolitis of fetus and newborn

P78 Other perinatal digestive system disorders
Conditions involving the integument and temperature regulation of fetus and
newborn (P80–P83)
P80 Hypothermia of newborn
P81 Other disturbances of temperature regulation of newborn
P83 Other conditions of integument specific to fetus and newborn
Other disorders originating in the perinatal period (P90–P96)
P90 Convulsions of newborn
P91 Other disturbances of cerebral status of newborn
P92 Feeding problems of newborn
P93 Reactions and intoxications due to drugs administered to fetus and newborn
P94 Disorders of muscle tone of newborn
P95 Fetal death of unspecified cause
P96 Other conditions originating in the perinatal period
Chapter XVII
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal
abnormalities
(Q00–Q99)
Congenital malformations of the nervous system (Q00–Q07)

Q00 Anencephaly and similar malformations
Q01 Encephalocele
Q02 Microcephaly
Q03 Congenital hydrocephalus
Q04 Other congenital malformations of brain
Q05 Spina bifida
Q06 Other congenital malformations of spinal cord
Q07 Other congenital malformations of nervous system
Congenital malformations of eye, ear, face and neck (Q10–Q18)
Q10 Congenital malformations of eyelid, lacrimal apparatus and orbit
Q11 Anophthalmos, microphthalmos and macrophthalmos
Q12 Congenital lens malformations
Q13 Congenital malformations of anterior segment of eye
Q14 Congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye
Q15 Other congenital malformations of eye
Q16 Congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing
Q17 Other congenital malformations of ear
Q18 Other congenital malformations of face and neck
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Congenital malformations of the circulatory system (Q20–Q28)

Q20 Congenital malformations of cardiac chambers and connections
Q21 Congenital malformations of cardiac septa
Q22 Congenital malformations of pulmonary and tricuspid valves
Q23 Congenital malformations of aortic and mitral valves
Q24 Other congenital malformations of heart
Q25 Congenital malformations of great arteries
Q26 Congenital malformations of great veins
Q27 Other congenital malformations of peripheral vascular system
Q28 Other congenital malformations of circulatory system
Congenital malformations of the respiratory system (Q30–Q34)
Q30 Congenital malformations of nose
Q31 Congenital malformations of larynx
Q32 Congenital malformations of trachea and bronchus
Q33 Congenital malformations of lung
Q34 Other congenital malformations of respiratory system
Cleft lip and cleft palate (Q35–Q37)
Q35 Cleft palate
Q36 Cleft lip
Q37 Cleft palate with cleft lip
Other congenital malformations of the digestive system (Q38–Q45)
Q38 Other congenital malformations of tongue, mouth and pharynx
Q39 Congenital malformations of oesophagus
Q40 Other congenital malformations of upper alimentary tract
Q41 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of small intestine
Q42 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of large intestine
Q43 Other congenital malformations of intestine
Q44 Congenital malformations of gallbladder, bile ducts and liver
Q45 Other congenital malformations of digestive system
Congenital malformations of genital organs (Q50–Q56)
Q50 Congenital malformations of ovaries, fallopian tubes and broad ligaments
Q51 Congenital malformations of uterus and cervix
Q52 Other congenital malformations of female genitalia
Q53 Undescended testicle
Q54 Hypospadias
Q55 Other congenital malformations of male genital organs
Q56 Indeterminate sex and pseudohermaphroditism
Congenital malformations of the urinary system (Q60–Q64)
Q60 Renal agenesis and other reduction defects of kidney
Q61 Cystic kidney disease
Q62 Congenital obstructive defects of renal pelvis and congenital malformations
of ureter
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Q63 Other congenital malformations of kidney

Q64 Other congenital malformations of urinary system
Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system
(Q65–Q79)
Q65 Congenital deformities of hip
Q66 Congenital deformities of feet
Q67 Congenital musculoskeletal deformities of head, face, spine and chest
Q68 Other congenital musculoskeletal deformities
Q69 Polydactyly
Q70 Syndactyly
Q71 Reduction defects of upper limb
Q72 Reduction defects of lower limb
Q73 Reduction defects of unspecified limb
Q74 Other congenital malformations of limb(s)
Q75 Other congenital malformations of skull and face bones
Q76 Congenital malformations of spine and bony thorax
Q77 Osteochondrodysplasia with defects of growth of tubular bones and spine
Q78 Other osteochondrodysplasias
Q79 Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system, not elsewhere
classified
Other congenital malformations (Q80–Q89)
Q80 Congenital ichthyosis
Q81 Epidermolysis bullosa
Q82 Other congenital malformations of skin
Q83 Congenital malformations of breast
Q84 Other congenital malformations of integument
Q85 Phakomatoses, not elsewhere classified
Q86 Congenital malformation syndromes due to known exogenous causes, not
Q87 Other specified congenital malformation syndromes affecting multiple
systems
Q89 Other congenital malformations, not elsewhere classified
Chromosomal abnormalities, not elsewhere classified (Q90–Q99)
Q90 Down syndrome
Q91 Edwards syndrome and Patau syndrome
Q92 Other trisomies and partial trisomies of the autosomes, not elsewhere
classified
Q93 Monosomies and deletions from the autosomes, not elsewhere classified
Q95 Balanced rearrangements and structural markers, not elsewhere classified
Q96 Turner syndrome
Q97 Other sex chromosome abnormalities, female phenotype, not elsewhere
classified
Q98 Other sex chromosome abnormalities, male phenotype, not elsewhere
classified
Q99 Other chromosome abnormalities, not elsewhere classified
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Chapter XVIII
Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory
findings, not elsewhere classified
(R00–R99)
Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems (R00–R09)
R00 Abnormalities of heart beat
R01 Cardiac murmurs and other cardiac sounds
R02 Gangrene, not elsewhere classified
R03 Abnormal blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis
R04 Haemorrhage from respiratory passages
R05 Cough
R06 Abnormalities of breathing
R07 Pain in throat and chest
R09 Other symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory
systems
Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen (R10–R19)
R10 Abdominal and pelvic pain
R11 Nausea and vomiting
R12 Heartburn
R13 Dysphagia
R14 Flatulence and related conditions
R15 Faecal incontinence
R16 Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
R17 Unspecified jaundice
R18 Ascites
R19 Other symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
Symptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue (R20–R23)
R20 Disturbances of skin sensation
R21 Rash and other nonspecific skin eruption
R22 Localized swelling, mass and lump of skin and subcutaneous tissue
R23 Other skin changes
Symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
(R25–R29)
R25 Abnormal involuntary movements
R26 Abnormalities of gait and mobility
R27 Other lack of coordination
R29 Other symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal
systems
Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system (R30–R39)
R30 Pain associated with micturition
R31 Unspecified haematuria
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R32 Unspecified urinary incontinence

R33 Retention of urine
R34 Anuria and oliguria
R35 Polyuria
R36 Urethral discharge
R39 Other symptoms and signs involving the urinary system
Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and
behaviour (R40–R46)
R40 Somnolence, stupor and coma
R41 Other symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
R42 Dizziness and giddiness
R43 Disturbances of smell and taste
R44 Other symptoms and signs involving general sensations and perceptions
R45 Symptoms and signs involving emotional state
R46 Symptoms and signs involving appearance and behaviour
Symptoms and signs involving speech and voice (R47–R49)
R47 Speech disturbances, not elsewhere classified
R48 Dyslexia and other symbolic dysfunctions, not elsewhere classified
R49 Voice disturbances
General symptoms and signs (R50–R69)
R50 Fever of other and unknown origin
R51 Headache
R52 Pain, not elsewhere classified
R53 Malaise and fatigue
R54 Senility
R55 Syncope and collapse
R56 Convulsions, not elsewhere classified
R57 Shock, not elsewhere classified
R58 Haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified
R59 Enlarged lymph nodes
R60 Oedema, not elsewhere classified
R61 Hyperhidrosis
R62 Lack of expected normal physiological development
R63 Symptoms and signs concerning food and fluid intake
R64 Cachexia
R65 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome [SIRS]
R68 Other general symptoms and signs
R69 Unknown and unspecified causes of morbidity
Abnormal findings on examination of blood, without diagnosis (R70–R79)
R70 Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and abnormality of plasma
viscosity
R71 Abnormality of red blood cells
R72 Abnormality of white blood cells, not elsewhere classified
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R73 Elevated blood glucose level

R74 Abnormal serum enzyme levels
R75 Laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]
R76 Other abnormal immunological findings in serum
R77 Other abnormalities of plasma proteins
R78 Findings of drugs and other substances, not normally found in blood
R79 Other abnormal findings of blood chemistry
Abnormal findings on examination of urine, without diagnosis (R80–R82)
R80 Isolated proteinuria
R81 Glycosuria
R82 Other abnormal findings in urine
Abnormal findings on examination of other body fluids, substances and tissues,
without diagnosis (R83–R89)
R83 Abnormal findings in cerebrospinal fluid
R84 Abnormal findings in specimens from respiratory organs and thorax
R85 Abnormal findings in specimens from digestive organs and abdominal
cavity
R86 Abnormal findings in specimens from male genital organs
R87 Abnormal findings in specimens from female genital organs
R89 Abnormal findings in specimens from other organs, systems and tissues
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without
diagnosis (R90–R94)
R90 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of central nervous system
R91 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
R92 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of breast
R93 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other body structures
R94 Abnormal results of function studies
Ill-defined and unknown causes of mortality (R95–R99)
R95 Sudden infant death syndrome
R96 Other sudden death, cause unknown
R98 Unattended death
R99 Other ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality
Chapter XIX
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences
of external causes
(S00–T98)
Injuries to the head (S00–S09)

S00 Superficial injury of head
S01 Open wound of head
S02 Fracture of skull and facial bones
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S03 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of head

S04 Injury of cranial nerves
S05 Injury of eye and orbit
S06 Intracranial injury
S07 Crushing injury of head
S08 Traumatic amputation of part of head
S09 Other and unspecified injuries of head
Injuries to the neck (S10–S19)
S10 Superficial injury of neck
S11 Open wound of neck
S12 Fracture of neck
S13 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at neck level
S14 Injury of nerves and spinal cord at neck level
S15 Injury of blood vessels at neck level
S16 Injury of muscle and tendon at neck level
S17 Crushing injury of neck
S18 Traumatic amputation at neck level
S19 Other and unspecified injuries of neck
Injuries to the thorax (S20–S29)
S20 Superficial injury of thorax
S21 Open wound of thorax
S22 Fracture of rib(s), sternum and thoracic spine
S23 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of thorax
S24 Injury of nerves and spinal cord at thorax level
S25 Injury of blood vessels of thorax
S26 Injury of heart
S27 Injury of other and unspecified intrathoracic organs
S28 Crushing injury of thorax and traumatic amputation of part of thorax
S29 Other and unspecified injuries of thorax
Injuries to the abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine and pelvis (S30–S39)
S30 Superficial injury of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
S31 Open wound of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
S32 Fracture of lumbar spine and pelvis
S33 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of lumbar spine and
pelvis
S34 Injury of nerves and lumbar spinal cord at abdomen, lower back and pelvis
level
S35 Injury of blood vessels at abdomen, lower back and pelvis level
S36 Injury of intra-abdominal organs
S37 Injury of urinary and pelvic organs
S38 Crushing injury and traumatic amputation of part of abdomen, lower back
and pelvis
S39 Other and unspecified injuries of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
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Injuries to the shoulder and upper arm (S40–S49)

S40 Superficial injury of shoulder and upper arm
S41 Open wound of shoulder and upper arm
S42 Fracture of shoulder and upper arm
S43 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of shoulder girdle
S44 Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level
S45 Injury of blood vessels at shoulder and upper arm level
S46 Injury of muscle and tendon at shoulder and upper arm level
S47 Crushing injury of shoulder and upper arm
S48 Traumatic amputation of shoulder and upper arm
S49 Other and unspecified injuries of shoulder and upper arm
Injuries to the elbow and forearm (S50–S59)
S50 Superficial injury of forearm
S51 Open wound of forearm
S52 Fracture of forearm
S53 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of elbow
S54 Injury of nerves at forearm level
S55 Injury of blood vessels at forearm level
S56 Injury of muscle and tendon at forearm level
S57 Crushing injury of forearm
S58 Traumatic amputation of forearm
S59 Other and unspecified injuries of forearm
Injuries to the wrist and hand (S60–S69)
S60 Superficial injury of wrist and hand
S61 Open wound of wrist and hand
S62 Fracture at wrist and hand level
S63 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at wrist and
hand level
S64 Injury of nerves at wrist and hand level
S65 Injury of blood vessels at wrist and hand level
S66 Injury of muscle and tendon at wrist and hand level
S67 Crushing injury of wrist and hand
S68 Traumatic amputation of wrist and hand
S69 Other and unspecified injuries of wrist and hand
Injuries to the hip and thigh (S70–S79)
S70 Superficial injury of hip and thigh
S71 Open wound of hip and thigh
S72 Fracture of femur
S73 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joint and ligaments of hip
S74 Injury of nerves at hip and thigh level
S75 Injury of blood vessels at hip and thigh level
S76 Injury of muscle and tendon at hip and thigh level
S77 Crushing injury of hip and thigh
S78 Traumatic amputation of hip and thigh
S79 Other and unspecified injuries of hip and thigh
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Injuries to the knee and lower leg (S80–S89)

S80 Superficial injury of lower leg
S81 Open wound of lower leg
S82 Fracture of lower leg, including ankle
S83 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of knee
S84 Injury of nerves at lower leg level
S85 Injury of blood vessels at lower leg level
S86 Injury of muscle and tendon at lower leg level
S87 Crushing injury of lower leg
S88 Traumatic amputation of lower leg
S89 Other and unspecified injuries of lower leg
Injuries to the ankle and foot (S90–S99)
S90 Superficial injury of ankle and foot
S91 Open wound of ankle and foot
S92 Fracture of foot, except ankle
S93 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at ankle and foot level
S94 Injury of nerves at ankle and foot level
S95 Injury of blood vessels at ankle and foot level
S96 Injury of muscle and tendon at ankle and foot level
S97 Crushing injury of ankle and foot
S98 Traumatic amputation of ankle and foot
S99 Other and unspecified injuries of ankle and foot
Injuries involving multiple body regions (T00–T07)
T00 Superficial injuries involving multiple body regions
T01 Open wounds involving multiple body regions
T02 Fractures involving multiple body regions
T03 Dislocations, sprains and strains involving multiple body regions
T04 Crushing injuries involving multiple body regions
T05 Traumatic amputations involving multiple body regions
T06 Other injuries involving multiple body regions, not elsewhere classified
T07 Unspecified multiple injuries
Injuries to unspecified part of trunk, limb or body region (T08–T14)
T08 Fracture of spine, level unspecified
T09 Other injuries of spine and trunk, level unspecified
T10 Fracture of upper limb, level unspecified
T11 Other injuries of upper limb, level unspecified
T12 Fracture of lower limb, level unspecified
T13 Other injuries of lower limb, level unspecified
T14 Injury of unspecified body region
Effects of foreign body entering through natural orifice (T15–T19)
T15 Foreign body on external eye
T16 Foreign body in ear
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T17 Foreign body in respiratory tract

T18 Foreign body in alimentary tract
T19 Foreign body in genitourinary tract
Burns and corrosions (T20–T32)
Burns and corrosions of external body surface, specified by site (T20–T25)

T20 Burn and corrosion of head and neck
T21 Burn and corrosion of trunk
T22 Burn and corrosion of shoulder and upper limb, except wrist and hand
T23 Burn and corrosion of wrist and hand
T24 Burn and corrosion of hip and lower limb, except ankle and foot
T25 Burn and corrosion of ankle and foot
Burns and corrosions confined to eye and internal organs (T26–T28)
T26 Burn and corrosion confined to eye and adnexa
T27 Burn and corrosion of respiratory tract
T28 Burn and corrosion of other internal organs
Burns and corrosions of multiple and unspecified body regions (T29–T32)
T29 Burns and corrosions of multiple body regions
T30 Burn and corrosion, body region unspecified
T31 Burns classified according to extent of body surface involved
T32 Corrosions classified according to extent of body surface involved
Frostbite (T33–T35)
T33 Superficial frostbite
T34 Frostbite with tissue necrosis
T35 Frostbite involving multiple body regions and unspecified frostbite
Poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances (T36–T50)
T36 Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
T37 Poisoning by other systemic anti-infectives and antiparasitics
T38 Poisoning by hormones and their synthetic substitutes and antagonists, not
T39 Poisoning by nonopioid analgesics, antipyretics and antirheumatics
T40 Poisoning by narcotics and psychodysleptics [hallucinogens]
T41 Poisoning by anaesthetics and therapeutic gases
T42 Poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs
T43 Poisoning by psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified
T44 Poisoning by drugs primarily affecting the autonomic nervous system
T45 Poisoning by primarily systemic and haematological agents, not
T46 Poisoning by agents primarily affecting the cardiovascular system
T47 Poisoning by agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system
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T48 Poisoning by agents primarily acting on smooth and skeletal muscles and
the respiratory system
T49 Poisoning by topical agents primarily affecting skin and mucous membrane
and by ophthalmological, otorhinolaryngological and dental drugs
T50 Poisoning by diuretics and other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and
biological substances
Toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source (T51–T65)
T51 Toxic effect of alcohol
T52 Toxic effect of organic solvents
T53 Toxic effect of halogen derivatives of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons
T54 Toxic effect of corrosive substances
T55 Toxic effect of soaps and detergents
T56 Toxic effect of metals
T57 Toxic effect of other inorganic substances
T58 Toxic effect of carbon monoxide
T59 Toxic effect of other gases, fumes and vapours
T60 Toxic effect of pesticides
T61 Toxic effect of noxious substances eaten as seafood
T62 Toxic effect of other noxious substances eaten as food
T63 Toxic effect of contact with venomous animals
T64 Toxic effect of aflatoxin and other mycotoxin food contaminants
T65 Toxic effect of other and unspecified substances
Other and unspecified effects of external causes (T66–T78)
T66 Unspecified effects of radiation
T67 Effects of heat and light
T68 Hypothermia
T69 Other effects of reduced temperature
T70 Effects of air pressure and water pressure
T71 Asphyxiation
T73 Effects of other deprivation
T74 Maltreatment syndromes
T75 Effects of other external causes
T78 Adverse effects, not elsewhere classified
Certain early complications of trauma (T79)
T79 Certain early complications of trauma, not elsewhere classified
Complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere classified (T80–T88)
T80 Complications following infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection
T81 Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
T82 Complications of cardiac and vascular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
T83 Complications of genitourinary prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
T84 Complications of internal orthopaedic prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
T85 Complications of other internal prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
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T86 Failure and rejection of transplanted organs and tissues

T87 Complications peculiar to reattachment and amputation
T88 Other complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere classified
Sequelae of injuries, of poisoning and of other consequences of external causes
(T90–T98)
T90 Sequelae of injuries of head
T91 Sequelae of injuries of neck and trunk
T92 Sequelae of injuries of upper limb
T93 Sequelae of injuries of lower limb
T94 Sequelae of injuries involving multiple and unspecified body regions
T95 Sequelae of burns, corrosions and frostbite
T96 Sequelae of poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances
T97 Sequelae of toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source
T98 Sequelae of other and unspecified effects of external causes
Chapter XX
External causes of morbidity and mortality
(V01–Y98)
Accidents (V01–X59)
Transport accidents (V01–V99)
Pedestrian injured in transport accident (V01–V09)

V01 Pedestrian injured in collision with pedal cycle
V02 Pedestrian injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle
V03 Pedestrian injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van
V04 Pedestrian injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus
V05 Pedestrian injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle
V06 Pedestrian injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle
V09 Pedestrian injured in other and unspecified transport accidents
Pedal cyclist injured in transport accident (V10–V19)
V10 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with pedestrian or animal
V11 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with other pedal cycle
V12 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle
V13 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van
V14 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus
V15 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle
V16 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle
V17 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with fixed or stationary object
V18 Pedal cyclist injured in noncollision transport accident
V19 Pedal cyclist injured in other and unspecified transport accidents
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Motorcycle rider injured in transport accident (V20–V29)

V20 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with pedestrian or animal
V21 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with pedal cycle
V22 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor
vehicle
V23 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van
V24 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus
V25 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle
V26 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle
V27 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with fixed or stationary object
V28 Motorcycle rider injured in noncollision transport accident
V29 Motorcycle rider injured in other and unspecified transport accidents
Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in transport accident (V30–V39)
V30 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with
pedestrian or animal
V31 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with pedal
cycle
V32 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with two- or
three-wheeled motor vehicle
V33 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with car,
pick-up truck or van
V34 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with heavy
transport vehicle or bus
V35 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with railway
train or railway vehicle
V36 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with other
nonmotor vehicle
V37 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in collision with fixed or
stationary object
V38 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in noncollision transport
accident
V39 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in other and unspecified
transport accidents
Car occupant injured in transport accident (V40–V49)
V40 Car occupant injured in collision with pedestrian or animal
V41 Car occupant injured in collision with pedal cycle
V42 Car occupant injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle
V43 Car occupant injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van
V44 Car occupant injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus
V45 Car occupant injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle
V46 Car occupant injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle
V47 Car occupant injured in collision with fixed or stationary object
V48 Car occupant injured in noncollision transport accident
V49 Car occupant injured in other and unspecified transport accidents
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Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in transport accident (V50–V59)

V50 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedestrian or
animal
V51 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle
V52 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with two- or three-
wheeled motor vehicle
V53 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with car, pick-up
truck or van
V54 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with heavy transport
vehicle or bus
V55 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with railway train or
railway vehicle
V56 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other nonmotor
vehicle
V57 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with fixed or
stationary object
V58 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in noncollision transport accident
V59 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in other and unspecified transport
accidents
Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in transport accident (V60–V69)
V60 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with pedestrian or
animal
V61 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with pedal cycle
V62 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with two- or three-
V63 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with car, pick-up
truck or van
V64 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with heavy
transport vehicle or bus
V65 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with railway train
or railway vehicle
V66 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with other
nonmotor vehicle
V67 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision with fixed or
stationary object
V68 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in noncollision transport
accident
V69 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in other and unspecified
transport accidents
Bus occupant injured in transport accident (V70–V79)
V70 Bus occupant injured in collision with pedestrian or animal
V71 Bus occupant injured in collision with pedal cycle
V72 Bus occupant injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle
V73 Bus occupant injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van
V74 Bus occupant injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus
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V75 Bus occupant injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle
V76 Bus occupant injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle
V77 Bus occupant injured in collision with fixed or stationary object
V78 Bus occupant injured in noncollision transport accident
V79 Bus occupant injured in other and unspecified transport accidents
Other land transport accidents (V80–V89)
V80 Animal-rider or occupant of animal-drawn vehicle injured in transport
accident
V81 Occupant of railway train or railway vehicle injured in transport accident
V82 Occupant of streetcar injured in transport accident
V83 Occupant of special vehicle mainly used on industrial premises injured in
transport accident
V84 Occupant of special vehicle mainly used in agriculture injured in transport
accident
V85 Occupant of special construction vehicle injured in transport accident
V86 Occupant of special all-terrain or other motor vehicle designed primarily
for off-road use, injured in transport accident
V87 Traffic accident of specified type but victim’s mode of transport unknown
V88 Nontraffic accident of specified type but victim’s mode of transport
unknown
V89 Motor- or nonmotor-vehicle accident, type of vehicle unspecified
Water transport accidents (V90–V94)
V90 Accident to watercraft causing drowning and submersion
V91 Accident to watercraft causing other injury
V92 Water-transport-related drowning and submersion without accident to
watercraft
V93 Accident on board watercraft without accident to watercraft, not causing
drowning and submersion
V94 Other and unspecified water transport accidents
Air and space transport accidents (V95–V97)
V95 Accident to powered aircraft causing injury to occupant
V96 Accident to nonpowered aircraft causing injury to occupant
V97 Other specified air transport accidents
Other and unspecified transport accidents (V98–V99)
V98 Other specified transport accidents
V99 Unspecified transport accident
Other external causes of accidental injury (W00–X59)
Falls (W00–W19)
W00 Fall on same level involving ice and snow
W01 Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
W02 Fall involving ice-skates, skis, roller-skates or skateboards
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W03 Other fall on same level due to collision with, or pushing by,
another person
W04 Fall while being carried or supported by other persons
W05 Fall involving wheelchair
W06 Fall involving bed
W07 Fall involving chair
W08 Fall involving other furniture
W09 Fall involving playground equipment
W10 Fall on and from stairs and steps
W11 Fall on and from ladder
W12 Fall on and from scaffolding
W13 Fall from, out of or through building or structure
W14 Fall from tree
W15 Fall from cliff
W16 Diving or jumping into water causing injury other than drowning or
submersion
W17 Other fall from one level to another
W18 Other fall on same level
W19 Unspecified fall
Exposure to inanimate mechanical forces (W20–W49)
W20 Struck by thrown, projected or falling object
W21 Striking against or struck by sports equipment
W22 Striking against or struck by other objects
W23 Caught, crushed, jammed or pinched in or between objects
W24 Contact with lifting and transmission devices, not elsewhere classified
W25 Contact with sharp glass
W26 Contact with other sharp objects
W27 Contact with nonpowered hand tool
W28 Contact with powered lawnmower
W29 Contact with other powered hand tools and household machinery
W30 Contact with agricultural machinery
W31 Contact with other and unspecified machinery
W32 Handgun discharge
W33 Rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge
W34 Discharge from other and unspecified firearms
W35 Explosion and rupture of boiler
W36 Explosion and rupture of gas cylinder
W37 Explosion and rupture of pressurized tyre, pipe or hose
W38 Explosion and rupture of other specified pressurized devices
W39 Discharge of firework
W40 Explosion of other materials
W41 Exposure to high-pressure jet
W42 Exposure to noise
W43 Exposure to vibration
W44 Foreign body entering into or through eye or natural orifice
W45 Foreign body or object entering through skin
W46 Contact with hypodermic needle
W49 Exposure to other and unspecified inanimate mechanical forces
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Exposure to animate mechanical forces (W50–W64)

W50 Hit, struck, kicked, twisted, bitten or scratched by another person
W51 Striking against or bumped into by another person
W52 Crushed, pushed or stepped on by crowd or human stampede
W53 Bitten by rat
W54 Bitten or struck by dog
W55 Bitten or struck by other mammals
W56 Contact with marine animal
W57 Bitten or stung by nonvenomous insect and other nonvenomous arthropods
W58 Bitten or struck by crocodile or alligator
W59 Bitten or crushed by other reptiles
W60 Contact with plant thorns and spines and sharp leaves
W64 Exposure to other and unspecified animate mechanical forces
Accidental drowning and submersion (W65–W74)
W65 Drowning and submersion while in bath-tub
W66 Drowning and submersion following fall into bath-tub
W67 Drowning and submersion while in swimming-pool
W68 Drowning and submersion following fall into swimming-pool
W69 Drowning and submersion while in natural water
W70 Drowning and submersion following fall into natural water
W73 Other specified drowning and submersion
W74 Unspecified drowning and submersion
Other accidental threats to breathing (W75–W84)
W75 Accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed
W76 Other accidental hanging and strangulation
W77 Threat to breathing due to cave-in, falling earth and other substances
W78 Inhalation of gastric contents
W79 Inhalation and ingestion of food causing obstruction of respiratory tract
W80 Inhalation and ingestion of other objects causing obstruction of respiratory
tract
W81 Confined to or trapped in a low-oxygen environment
W83 Other specified threats to breathing
W84 Unspecified threat to breathing
Exposure to electric current, radiation and extreme ambient air temperature and
pressure (W85–W99)
W85 Exposure to electric transmission lines
W86 Exposure to other specified electric current
W87 Exposure to unspecified electric current
W88 Exposure to ionizing radiation
W89 Exposure to man-made visible and ultraviolet light
W90 Exposure to other nonionizing radiation
W91 Exposure to unspecified type of radiation
W92 Exposure to excessive heat of man-made origin
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W93 Exposure to excessive cold of man-made origin

W94 Exposure to high and low air pressure and changes in air pressure
W99 Exposure to other and unspecified man-made environmental factors
Exposure to smoke, fire and flames (X00–X09)
X00 Exposure to uncontrolled fire in building or structure
X01 Exposure to uncontrolled fire, not in building or structure
X02 Exposure to controlled fire in building or structure
X03 Exposure to controlled fire, not in building or structure
X04 Exposure to ignition of highly flammable material
X05 Exposure to ignition or melting of nightwear
X06 Exposure to ignition or melting of other clothing and apparel
X08 Exposure to other specified smoke, fire and flames
X09 Exposure to unspecified smoke, fire and flames
Contact with heat and hot substances (X10–X19)
X10 Contact with hot drinks, food, fats and cooking oils
X11 Contact with hot tap-water
X12 Contact with other hot fluids
X13 Contact with steam and hot vapours
X14 Contact with hot air and gases
X15 Contact with hot household appliances
X16 Contact with hot heating appliances, radiators and pipes
X17 Contact with hot engines, machinery and tools
X18 Contact with other hot metals
X19 Contact with other and unspecified heat and hot substances
Contact with venomous animals and plants (X20–X29)
X20 Contact with venomous snakes and lizards
X21 Contact with venomous spiders
X22 Contact with scorpions
X23 Contact with hornets, wasps and bees
X24 Contact with centipedes and venomous millipedes (tropical)
X25 Contact with other venomous arthropods
X26 Contact with venomous marine animals and plants
X27 Contact with other specified venomous animals
X28 Contact with other specified venomous plants
X29 Contact with unspecified venomous animal or plant
Exposure to forces of nature (X30–X39)
X30 Exposure to excessive natural heat
X31 Exposure to excessive natural cold
X32 Exposure to sunlight
X33 Victim of lightning
X34 Victim of earthquake
X35 Victim of volcanic eruption
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X36 Victim of avalanche, landslide and other earth movements

X37 Victim of cataclysmic storm
X38 Victim of flood
X39 Exposure to other and unspecified forces of nature
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substances (X40–X49)
X40 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to nonopioid analgesics, antipyretics
and antirheumatics
X41 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic,
antiparkinsonism and psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified
X42 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to narcotics and psychodysleptics
[hallucinogens], not elsewhere classified
X43 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other drugs acting on the
autonomic nervous system
X44 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs,
medicaments and biological substances
X45 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to alcohol
X46 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to organic solvents and halogenated
hydrocarbons and their vapours
X47 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other gases and vapours
X48 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to pesticides
X49 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals
and noxious substances
Overexertion, travel and privation (X50–X57)
X50 Overexertion and strenuous or repetitive movements
X51 Travel and motion
X52 Prolonged stay in weightless environment
X53 Lack of food
X54 Lack of water
X57 Unspecified privation
Accidental exposure to other and unspecified factors (X58–X59)
X58 Exposure to other specified factors
X59 Exposure to unspecified factor
Intentional self-harm (X60–X84)
X60 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to nonopioid analgesics,
antipyretics and antirheumatics
X61 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to antiepileptic, sedative-
hypnotic, antiparkinsonism and psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere
classified
X62 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to narcotics and
psychodysleptics [hallucinogens], not elsewhere classified
X63 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other drugs acting on the
autonomic nervous system
X64 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs,
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X65 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to alcohol

X66 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to organic solvents and
halogenated hydrocarbons and their vapours
X67 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other gases and vapours
X68 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to pesticides
X69 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified
chemicals and noxious substances
X70 Intentional self-harm by hanging, strangulation and suffocation
X71 Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion
X72 Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge
X73 Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge
X74 Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge
X75 Intentional self-harm by explosive material
X76 Intentional self-harm by smoke, fire and flames
X77 Intentional self-harm by steam, hot vapours and hot objects
X78 Intentional self-harm by sharp object
X79 Intentional self-harm by blunt object
X80 Intentional self-harm by jumping from a high place
X81 Intentional self-harm by jumping or lying before moving object
X82 Intentional self-harm by crashing of motor vehicle
X83 Intentional self-harm by other specified means
X84 Intentional self-harm by unspecified means
Assault (X85–Y09)
X85 Assault by drugs, medicaments and biological substances
X86 Assault by corrosive substance
X87 Assault by pesticides
X88 Assault by gases and vapours
X89 Assault by other specified chemicals and noxious substances
X90 Assault by unspecified chemical or noxious substance
X91 Assault by hanging, strangulation and suffocation
X92 Assault by drowning and submersion
X93 Assault by handgun discharge
X94 Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge
X95 Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge
X96 Assault by explosive material
X97 Assault by smoke, fire and flames
X98 Assault by steam, hot vapours and hot objects
X99 Assault by sharp object
Y00 Assault by blunt object
Y01 Assault by pushing from high place
Y02 Assault by pushing or placing victim before moving object
Y03 Assault by crashing of motor vehicle
Y04 Assault by bodily force
Y05 Sexual assault by bodily force
Y06 Neglect and abandonment
Y07 Other maltreatment
Y08 Assault by other specified means
Y09 Assault by unspecified means
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Event of undetermined intent (Y10–Y34)

Y10 Poisoning by and exposure to nonopioid analgesics, antipyretics and
antirheumatics, undetermined intent
Y11 Poisoning by and exposure to antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic,
antiparkinsonism and psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified,
undetermined intent
Y12 Poisoning by and exposure to narcotics and psychodysleptics
[hallucinogens], not elsewhere classified, undetermined intent
Y13 Poisoning by and exposure to other drugs acting on the autonomic nervous
system, undetermined intent
Y14 Poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments
and biological substances, undetermined intent
Y15 Poisoning by and exposure to alcohol, undetermined intent
Y16 Poisoning by and exposure to organic solvents and halogenated
hydrocarbons and their vapours, undetermined intent
Y17 Poisoning by and exposure to other gases and vapours, undetermined intent
Y18 Poisoning by and exposure to pesticides, undetermined intent
Y19 Poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious
substances, undetermined intent
Y20 Hanging, strangulation and suffocation, undetermined intent
Y21 Drowning and submersion, undetermined intent
Y22 Handgun discharge, undetermined intent
Y23 Rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge, undetermined intent
Y24 Other and unspecified firearm discharge, undetermined intent
Y25 Contact with explosive material, undetermined intent
Y26 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames, undetermined intent
Y27 Contact with steam, hot vapours and hot objects, undetermined intent
Y28 Contact with sharp object, undetermined intent
Y29 Contact with blunt object, undetermined intent
Y30 Falling, jumping or pushed from a high place, undetermined intent
Y31 Falling, lying or running before or into moving object, undetermined intent
Y32 Crashing of motor vehicle, undetermined intent
Y33 Other specified events, undetermined intent
Y34 Unspecified event, undetermined intent
Legal intervention and operations of war (Y35–Y36)
Y35 Legal intervention
Y36 Operations of war
Complications of medical and surgical care (Y40–Y84)
Drugs, medicaments and biological substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic

use (Y40–Y59)
Y40 Systemic antibiotics
Y41 Other systemic anti-infectives and antiparasitics
Y42 Hormones and their synthetic substitutes and antagonists, not
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Y43 Primarily systemic agents

Y44 Agents primarily affecting blood constituents
Y45 Analgesics, antipyretics and anti-inflammatory drugs
Y46 Antiepileptics and antiparkinsonism drugs
Y47 Sedatives, hypnotics and antianxiety drugs
Y48 Anaesthetics and therapeutic gases
Y49 Psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified
Y50 Central nervous system stimulants, not elsewhere classified
Y51 Drugs primarily affecting the autonomic nervous system
Y52 Agents primarily affecting the cardiovascular system
Y53 Agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system
Y54 Agents primarily affecting water-balance and mineral and uric acid
metabolism
Y55 Agents primarily acting on smooth and skeletal muscles and the
respiratory system
Y56 Topical agents primarily affecting skin and mucous membrane and
ophthalmological, otorhinolaryngological and dental drugs
Y57 Other and unspecified drugs and medicaments
Y58 Bacterial vaccines
Y59 Other and unspecified vaccines and biological substances
Misadventures to patients during surgical and medical care (Y60–Y69)
Y60 Unintentional cut, puncture, perforation or haemorrhage during surgical
and medical care
Y61 Foreign object accidentally left in body during surgical and medical care
Y62 Failure of sterile precautions during surgical and medical care
Y63 Failure in dosage during surgical and medical care
Y64 Contaminated medical or biological substances
Y65 Other misadventures during surgical and medical care
Y66 Nonadministration of surgical and medical care
Y69 Unspecified misadventure during surgical and medical care
Medical devices associated with adverse incidents in diagnostic and therapeutic use
(Y70–Y82)
Y70 Anaesthesiology devices associated with adverse incidents
Y71 Cardiovascular devices associated with adverse incidents
Y72 Otorhinolaryngological devices associated with adverse incidents
Y73 Gastroenterology and urology devices associated with adverse incidents
Y74 General hospital and personal-use devices associated with adverse
incidents
Y75 Neurological devices associated with adverse incidents
Y76 Obstetric and gynaecological devices associated with adverse incidents
Y77 Ophthalmic devices associated with adverse incidents
Y78 Radiological devices associated with adverse incidents
Y79 Orthopaedic devices associated with adverse incidents
Y80 Physical medicine devices associated with adverse incidents
Y81 General- and plastic-surgery devices associated with adverse incidents
Y82 Other and unspecified medical devices associated with adverse incidents
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Surgical and other medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the
patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the
procedure (Y83–Y84)
Y83 Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal
reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of
misadventure at the time of the procedure
Y84 Other medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient,
or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of
the procedure
Sequelae of external causes of morbidity and mortality (Y85–Y89)
Y85 Sequelae of transport accidents
Y86 Sequelae of other accidents
Y87 Sequelae of intentional self-harm, assault and events of undetermined intent
Y88 Sequelae with surgical and medical care as external cause
Y89 Sequelae of other external causes
Supplementary factors related to causes of morbidity and mortality classified
elsewhere (Y90–Y98)
Y90 Evidence of alcohol involvement determined by blood alcohol level
Y91 Evidence of alcohol involvement determined by level of intoxication
Y95 Nosocomial condition
Y96 Work-related condition
Y97 Environmental-pollution-related condition
Y98 Lifestyle-related condition
Chapter XXI
Factors influencing health status and contact with health
services
(Z00–Z99)
Persons encountering health services for examination and investigation

(Z00–Z13)
Z00 General examination and investigation of persons without complaint and
reported diagnosis
Z01 Other special examinations and investigations of persons without complaint
or reported diagnosis
Z02 Examination and encounter for administrative purposes
Z03 Medical observation and evaluation for suspected diseases and conditions
Z04 Examination and observation for other reasons
Z08 Follow-up examination after treatment for malignant neoplasms
Z09 Follow-up examination after treatment for conditions other than malignant
neoplasms
Z10 Routine general health check-up of defined subpopulation
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Z11 Special screening examination for infectious and parasitic diseases

Z12 Special screening examination for neoplasms
Z13 Special screening examination for other diseases and disorders
Persons with potential health hazards related to communicable diseases
(Z20–Z29)
Z20 Contact with and exposure to communicable diseases
Z21 Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection status
Z22 Carrier of infectious disease
Z23 Need for immunization against single bacterial diseases
Z24 Need for immunization against certain single viral diseases
Z25 Need for immunization against other single viral diseases
Z26 Need for immunization against other single infectious diseases
Z27 Need for immunization against combinations of infectious diseases
Z28 Immunization not carried out
Z29 Need for other prophylactic measures
Persons encountering health services in circumstances related to reproduction
(Z30–Z39)
Z30 Contraceptive management
Z31 Procreative management
Z32 Pregnancy examination and test
Z33 Pregnant state, incidental
Z34 Supervision of normal pregnancy
Z35 Supervision of high-risk pregnancy
Z36 Antenatal screening
Z37 Outcome of delivery
Z38 Liveborn infants according to place of birth
Z39 Postpartum care and examination
Persons encountering health services for specific procedures and health care
(Z40–Z54)
Z40 Prophylactic surgery
Z41 Procedures for purposes other than remedying health state
Z42 Follow-up care involving plastic surgery
Z43 Attention to artificial openings
Z44 Fitting and adjustment of external prosthetic device
Z45 Adjustment and management of implanted device
Z46 Fitting and adjustment of other devices
Z47 Other orthopaedic follow-up care
Z48 Other surgical follow-up care
Z49 Care involving dialysis
Z50 Care involving use of rehabilitation procedures
Z51 Other medical care
Z52 Donors of organs and tissues
Z53 Persons encountering health services for specific procedures, not carried out
Z54 Convalescence
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Persons with potential health hazards related to socioeconomic and psychosocial

circumstances (Z55–Z65)
Z55 Problems related to education and literacy
Z56 Problems related to employment and unemployment
Z57 Occupational exposure to risk-factors
Z58 Problems related to physical environment
Z59 Problems related to housing and economic circumstances
Z60 Problems related to social environment
Z61 Problems related to negative life events in childhood
Z62 Other problems related to upbringing
Z63 Other problems related to primary support group, including family
circumstances
Z64 Problems related to certain psychosocial circumstances
Z65 Problems related to other psychosocial circumstances
Persons encountering health services in other circumstances (Z70–Z76)
Z70 Counselling related to sexual attitude, behaviour and orientation
Z71 Persons encountering health services for other counselling and medical
advice, not elsewhere classified
Z72 Problems related to lifestyle
Z73 Problems related to life-management difficulty
Z74 Problems related to care-provider dependency
Z75 Problems related to medical facilities and other health care
Z76 Persons encountering health services in other circumstances
Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and
certain conditions influencing health status (Z80–Z99)
Z80 Family history of malignant neoplasm
Z81 Family history of mental and behavioural disorders
Z82 Family history of certain disabilities and chronic diseases leading to
disablement
Z83 Family history of other specific disorders
Z84 Family history of other conditions
Z85 Personal history of malignant neoplasm
Z86 Personal history of certain other diseases
Z87 Personal history of other diseases and conditions
Z88 Personal history of allergy to drugs, medicaments and biological substances
Z89 Acquired absence of limb
Z90 Acquired absence of organs, not elsewhere classified
Z91 Personal history of risk-factors, not elsewhere classified
Z92 Personal history of medical treatment
Z93 Artificial opening status
Z94 Transplanted organ and tissue status
Z95 Presence of cardiac and vascular implants and grafts
Z96 Presence of other functional implants
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Z97 Presence of other devices

Z98 Other postsurgical states
Z99 Dependence on enabling machines and devices, not elsewhere classified
Chapter XXII
Codes for special purposes
(U00–U99)
Provisional assignment of new diseases of uncertain etiology or emergency use

(U00–U49)
U04 Severe acute respiratory syndrome [SARS]
U06 Emergency use of U06
Resistance to antimicrobial and antineoplastic drugs (U82–U85)

U82 Resistance to betalactam antibiotics
U83 Resistance to other antibiotics
U84 Resistance to other antimicrobial drugs
U85 Resistance to antineoplastic drugs
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Tabular list of inclusions and
four-character subcategories
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CHAPTER I
CHAPTER I
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
(A00–B99)
Incl.: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible

Use additional code (U82–U84), if desired, to identify resistance to antimicrobial drugs.
Excl.: carrier or suspected carrier of infectious disease (Z22.-)
certain localized infections – see body system-related chapters
infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and
the puerperium [except obstetrical tetanus] (O98.-)
infectious and parasitic diseases specific to the perinatal period [except
tetanus neonatorum, congenital syphilis, perinatal gonococcal infection
and perinatal human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease] (P35–P39)
influenza and other acute respiratory infections (J00–J22)
This chapter contains the following blocks:

A00–A09 Intestinal infectious diseases
A15–A19 Tuberculosis
A20–A28 Certain zoonotic bacterial diseases
A30–A49 Other bacterial diseases
A50–A64 Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission
A65–A69 Other spirochaetal diseases
A70–A74 Other diseases caused by chlamydiae
A75–A79 Rickettsioses
A80–A89 Viral infections of the central nervous system
A90–A99 Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral haemorrhagic fevers
B00–B09 Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions
B15–B19 Viral hepatitis
B20–B24 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease
B25–B34 Other viral diseases
B35–B49 Mycoses
B50–B64 Protozoal diseases
B65–B83 Helminthiases
B85–B89 Pediculosis, acariasis and other infestations
B90–B94 Sequelae of infectious and parasitic diseases
B95–B98 Bacterial, viral and other infectious agents
B99–B99 Other infectious diseases
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Intestinal infectious diseases

(A00–A09)
A00 Cholera
A00.0 Cholera due to Vibrio cholerae 01, biovar cholerae
Classical cholera
A00.1 Cholera due to Vibrio cholerae 01, biovar eltor
Cholera eltor
A00.9 Cholera, unspecified
A01 Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers

A01.0 Typhoid fever
Infection due to Salmonella typhi
A01.1 Paratyphoid fever A
A01.2 Paratyphoid fever B
A01.3 Paratyphoid fever C
A01.4 Paratyphoid fever, unspecified
Infection due to Salmonella paratyphi NOS
A02 Other Salmonella infections

Incl.: infection or foodborne intoxication due to any Salmonella species
other than S. typhi and S. paratyphi
A02.0 Salmonella enteritis
Salmonellosis
A02.1 Salmonella sepsis
A02.2 Localized Salmonella infections
Salmonella:
• arthritis† (M01.3*)
• meningitis† (G01*)
• osteomyelitis† (M90.2*)
• pneumonia† (J17.0*)
• renal tubulo-interstitial disease† (N16.0*)
A02.8 Other specified Salmonella infections
A02.9 Salmonella infection, unspecified
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CHAPTER I
CERTAIN INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES
A03 Shigellosis
A03.0 Shigellosis due to Shigella dysenteriae
Group A shigellosis [Shiga–Kruse dysentery]
A03.1 Shigellosis due to Shigella flexneri
Group B shigellosis
A03.2 Shigellosis due to Shigella boydii
Group C shigellosis
A03.3 Shigellosis due to Shigella sonnei
Group D shigellosis
A03.8 Other shigellosis
A03.9 Shigellosis, unspecified
Bacillary dysentery NOS
A04 Other bacterial intestinal infectionons

Excl.: foodborne intoxications elsewhere classified
tuberculous enteritis (A18.3)
A04.0 Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection
A04.1 Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection
A04.2 Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli infection
A04.3 Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection
A04.4 Other intestinal Escherichia coli infections
Escherichia coli enteritis NOS
A04.5 Campylobacter enteritis
A04.6 Enteritis due to Yersinia enterocolitica
Excl.: extraintestinal yersiniosis (A28.2)
A04.7 Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
Foodborne intoxication by Clostridium difficile
Pseudomembranous colitis
A04.8 Other specified bacterial intestinal infections
A04.9 Bacterial intestinal infection, unspecified
Bacterial enteritis NOS
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A05 Other bacterial foodborne intoxications, not elsewhere

classified
Excl.: Clostridium difficile foodborne intoxication and infection (A04.7)
Escherichia coli infection (A04.0–A04.4)
listeriosis (A32.-)
Salmonella foodborne intoxication and infection (A02.-)
toxic effect of noxious foodstuffs (T61–T62)
A05.0 Foodborne staphylococcal intoxication
A05.1 Botulism
Classical foodborne intoxication due to Clostridium botulinum
A05.2 Foodborne Clostridium perfringens [Clostridium welchii]
intoxication
Enteritis necroticans
Pig-bel
A05.3 Foodborne Vibrio parahaemolyticus intoxication
A05.4 Foodborne Bacillus cereus intoxication
A05.8 Other specified bacterial foodborne intoxications
A05.9 Bacterial foodborne intoxication, unspecified
A06 Amoebiasis
Incl.: infection due to Entamoeba histolytica
Excl.: other protozoal intestinal diseases (A07.-)
A06.0 Acute amoebic dysentery
Acute amoebiasis
Intestinal amoebiasis NOS
A06.1 Chronic intestinal amoebiasis
A06.2 Amoebic nondysenteric colitis
A06.3 Amoeboma of intestine
Amoeboma NOS
A06.4† Amoebic liver abscess (K77.0*)
Hepatic amoebiasis
A06.5† Amoebic lung abscess (J99.8*)
Amoebic abscess of lung (and liver)
A06.6† Amoebic brain abscess (G07*)
Amoebic abscess of brain (and liver)(and lung)
A06.7 Cutaneous amoebiasis
A06.8 Amoebic infection of other sites
Amoebic:
• appendicitis
• balanitis† (N51.2*)
A06.9 Amoebiasis, unspecified
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CHAPTER I
A07 Other protozoal intestinal diseases

A07.0 Balantidiasis
Balantidial dysentery
A07.1 Giardiasis [lambliasis]
A07.2 Cryptosporidiosis
A07.3 Isosporiasis
Infection due to Isospora belli and Isospora hominis
Intestinal coccidiosis
Isosporosis
A07.8 Other specified protozoal intestinal diseases
Intestinal trichomoniasis
Sarcocystosis
Sarcosporidiosis
A07.9 Protozoal intestinal disease, unspecified
Flagellate diarrhoea
Protozoal:
• colitis
• diarrhoea
• dysentery
A08 Viral and other specified intestinal infections

Excl.: influenza with involvement of gastrointestinal tract
(J09, J10.8, J11.8)
A08.0 Rotaviral enteritis
A08.1 Acute gastroenteropathy due to Norwalk agent
Small round structured virus enteritis
A08.2 Adenoviral enteritis
A08.3 Other viral enteritis
A08.4 Viral intestinal infection, unspecified
Viral:
• enteritis NOS
• gastroenteritis NOS
• gastroenteropathy NOS
A08.5 Other specified intestinal infections
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A09 Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and

unspecified origin
Excl.: due to bacterial, protozoal, viral and other specified infectious
agents (A00–A08)
noninfective (see noninfectious) diarrhoea (K52.9)
noninfective (see noninfectious) diarrhoea:
• neonatal (P78.3)
A09.0 Other and unspecified gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious
origin
Catarrh, enteric or intestinal
Diarrhoea:
• acute bloody
• acute haemorrhagic
• acute watery
• dysenteric
• epidemic
Infectious or septic:
• colitis
NOS
• enteritis
haemorrhagic
• gastroenteritis
Infectious diarrhoea NOS
A09.9 Gastroenteritis and colitis of unspecified origin
Incl.: Neonatal diarrhoea NOS
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CHAPTER I
Tuberculosis
(A15–A19)
Incl.: infections due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis
Excl.: congenital tuberculosis (P37.0)
human immunodeficieny [HIV] disease resulting in tuberculosis (B20.0)
pneumoconiosis associated with tuberculosis (J65)
sequelae of tuberculosis (B90.-) silicotuberculosis (J65)
A15 Respiratory tuberculosis, bacteriologically and

histologically confirmed
A15.0 Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with
or without culture
Tuberculous:
• bronchiectasis
confirmed by sputum microscopy with
• fibrosis of lung
or without culture
• pneumonia
• pneumothorax
A15.1 Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by culture only
Conditions listed in A15.0, confirmed by culture only
A15.2 Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed histologically
Conditions listed in A15.0, confirmed histologically
A15.3 Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by unspecified means
Conditions listed in A15.0, confirmed but unspecified whether
bacteriologically or histologically
A15.4 Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, confirmed
bacteriologically and histologically
Tuberculosis of lymph nodes:
• hilar confirmed bacteriologically and
• mediastinal histologically
• tracheobronchial
Excl.: specified as primary (A15.7)
A15.5 Tuberculosis of larynx, trachea and bronchus, confirmed
Tuberculosis of:
• bronchus
confirmed bacteriologically and
• glottis
histologically
• larynx
• trachea
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A15.6 Tuberculous pleurisy, confirmed bacteriologically and

histologically
Tuberculosis of pleura confirmed bacteriologically and
Tuberculous empyema histologically
Excl.: in primary respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically
and histologically (A15.7)
A15.7 Primary respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically
and histologically
A15.8 Other respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically
and histologically
Mediastinal tuberculosis
Nasopharyngeal tuberculosis
confirmed bacteriologically and
Tuberculosis of: histologically
• nose
• sinus [any nasal]
A15.9 Respiratory tuberculosis unspecified, confirmed
A16 Respiratory tuberculosis, not confirmed

bacteriologically or histologically
A16.0 Tuberculosis of lung, bacteriologically and histologically
negative
Tuberculous:
• bronchiectasis
• fibrosis of lung bacteriologically and histologically
• pneumonia
• pneumothorax
A16.1 Tuberculosis of lung, bacteriological and histological
examination not done
Conditions listed in A16.0, bacteriological and histological examination
not done
A16.2 Tuberculosis of lung, without mention of bacteriological or
histological confirmation
Tuberculosis of lung
Tuberculous:
NOS (without mention of
• bronchiectasis
bacteriological or histological
• fibrosis of lung
confirmation)
• pneumonia
• pneumothorax
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A16.3 Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, without mention of

bacteriological or histological confirmation
Tuberculosis of lymph nodes:
• hilar NOS (without mention of
• intrathoracic bacteriological or histological
• mediastinal confirmation)
• tracheobronchial
Excl.: when specified as primary (A16.7)
A16.4 Tuberculosis of larynx, trachea and bronchus, without
mention of bacteriological or histological confirmation
Tuberculosis of:
• bronchus NOS (without mention of
• glottis bacteriological or histological
• larynx confirmation)
• trachea
A16.5 Tuberculous pleurisy, without mention of bacteriological or
histological confirmation
Tuberculosis of pleura
NOS (without mention of
Tuberculous:
bacteriological or histological
• empyema
confirmation)
• pleurisy
Excl.: in primary respiratory tuberculosis (A16.7)
A16.7 Primary respiratory tuberculosis without mention of
Primary:
• respiratory tuberculosis NOS
• tuberculous complex
A16.8 Other respiratory tuberculosis, without mention of
Mediastinal tuberculosis
Nasopharyngeal tuberculosis NOS (without mention of
Tuberculosis of: bacteriological or histological
• nose confirmation)
• sinus [any nasal]
A16.9 Respiratory tuberculosis unspecified, without mention of
Respiratory tuberculosis NOS
Tuberculosis NOS
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A17† Tuberculosis of nervous system

A17.0† Tuberculous meningitis (G01*)
Tuberculosis of meninges (cerebral)(spinal)
Tuberculous leptomeningitis
A17.1† Meningeal tuberculoma (G07*)
Tuberculoma of meninges
A17.8† Other tuberculosis of nervous system
Tuberculoma brain (G07*)
of
Tuberculosis spinal cord (G07*)
Tuberculous:
• abscess of brain (G07*)
• meningoencephalitis (G05.0*)
• myelitis (G05.0*)
• polyneuropathy (G63.0*)
A17.9† Tuberculosis of nervous system, unspecified (G99.8*)
A18 Tuberculosis of other organs

A18.0† Tuberculosis of bones and joints
Tuberculosis of:
• hip (M01.1*)
• knee (M01.1*)
• vertebral column (M49.0*)
Tuberculous:
• arthritis (M01.1*)
• mastoiditis (H75.0*)
• necrosis of bone (M90.0*)
• osteitis (M90.0*)
• osteomyelitis (M90.0*)
• synovitis (M68.0*)
• tenosynovitis (M68.0*)
A18.1† Tuberculosis of genitourinary system
Tuberculosis of:
• bladder (N33.0*)
• cervix (N74.0*)
• kidney (N29.1*)
• male genital organs (N51.-*)
• ureter (N29.1*)
Tuberculous female pelvic inflammatory disease (N74.1*)
A18.2 Tuberculous peripheral lymphadenopathy
Tuberculous adenitis
Excl.: tuberculosis of lymph nodes:
• intrathoracic (A15.4, A16.3)
• mesenteric and retroperitoneal (A18.3)
tuberculous tracheobronchial adenopathy (A15.4, A16.3)
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A18.3 Tuberculosis of intestines, peritoneum and mesenteric glands

Tuberculosis (of):
• anus and rectum† (K93.0*)
• intestine (large)(small)† (K93.0*)
• retroperitoneal (lymph nodes)
Tuberculous:
• ascites
• enteritis† (K93.0*)
• peritonitis† (K67.3*)
A18.4 Tuberculosis of skin and subcutaneous tissue
Erythema induratum, tuberculous
Lupus:
• exedens
• vulgaris:
–– NOS
–– of eyelid† (H03.1*)
Scrofuloderma
Excl.: lupus erythematosus (L93.-)
lupus erythematosus
• systemic (M32.-)
A18.5 Tuberculosis of eye
Tuberculous:
• chorioretinitis† (H32.0*)
• episcleritis† (H19.0*)
• interstitial keratitis† (H19.2*)
• iridocyclitis† (H22.0*)
• keratoconjunctivitis (interstitial)(phlyctenular)† (H19.2*)
Excl.: lupus vulgaris of eyelid (A18.4)
A18.6 Tuberculosis of ear
Tuberculous otitis media† (H67.0*)
Excl.: tuberculous mastoiditis (A18.0†)
A18.7† Tuberculosis of adrenal glands (E35.1*)
Addison disease, tuberculous
A18.8 Tuberculosis of other specified organs
Tuberculosis of:
• endocardium† (I39.8*)
• myocardium† (I41.0*)
• oesophagus† (K23.0*)
• pericardium† (I32.0*)
• thyroid gland† (E35.0*)
Tuberculous cerebral arteritis† (I68.1*)
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A19 Miliary tuberculosis

Incl.: tuberculosis:
• disseminated
• generalized
tuberculous polyserositis
A19.0 Acute miliary tuberculosis of a single specified site
A19.1 Acute miliary tuberculosis of multiple sites
A19.2 Acute miliary tuberculosis, unspecified
A19.8 Other miliary tuberculosis
A19.9 Miliary tuberculosis, unspecified
Certain zoonotic bacterial diseases

(A20–A28)
A20 Plague
Incl.: infection due to Yersinia pestis
A20.0 Bubonic plague
A20.1 Cellulocutaneous plague
A20.2 Pneumonic plague
A20.3 Plague meningitis
A20.7 Septicaemic plague
A20.8 Other forms of plague
Abortive plague
Asymptomatic plague
Pestis minor
A20.9 Plague, unspecified
A21 Tularaemia
Incl.: deer-fly fever
infection due to Francisella tularensis
rabbit fever
A21.0 Ulceroglandular tularaemia
A21.1 Oculoglandular tularaemia
Ophthalmic tularaemia
A21.2 Pulmonary tularaemia
A21.3 Gastrointestinal tularaemia
Abdominal tularaemia
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A21.7 Generalized tularaemia

A21.8 Other forms of tularaemia
A21.9 Tularaemia, unspecified
A22 Anthrax
Incl.: infection due to Bacillus anthracis
A22.0 Cutaneous anthrax
Malignant:
• carbuncle
• pustule
A22.1 Pulmonary anthrax
Inhalation anthrax
Ragpicker’s disease
Woolsorter’s disease
A22.2 Gastrointestinal anthrax
A22.7 Anthrax sepsis
A22.8 Other forms of anthrax
Anthrax meningitis† (G01*)
A22.9 Anthrax, unspecified
A23 Brucellosis
Incl.: fever:
• Malta
• Mediterranean
• undulant
A23.0 Brucellosis due to Brucella melitensis
A23.1 Brucellosis due to Brucella abortus
A23.2 Brucellosis due to Brucella suis
A23.3 Brucellosis due to Brucella canis
A23.8 Other brucellosis
A23.9 Brucellosis, unspecified
A24 Glanders and melioidosis

A24.0 Glanders
Infection due to Pseudomonas mallei
Infection due to Burkholderia mallei
Malleus
A24.1 Acute and fulminating melioidosis
Melioidosis:
• pneumonia
• sepsis
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A24.2 Subacute and chronic melioidosis

A24.3 Other melioidosis
A24.4 Melioidosis, unspecified
Infection due to Pseudomonas pseudomallei NOS
Infection due to Burkholderia pseudomallei NOS
Whitmore’s disease
A25 Rat-bite fevers

A25.0 Spirillosis
Sodoku
A25.1 Streptobacillosis
Epidemic arthritic erythema
Haverhill fever
Streptobacillary rat-bite fever
A25.9 Rat-bite fever, unspecified
A26 Erysipeloid
A26.0 Cutaneous erysipeloid
Erythema migrans
A26.7 Erysipelothrix sepsis
A26.8 Other forms of erysipeloid
A26.9 Erysipeloid, unspecified
A27 Leptospirosis
A27.0 Leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica
Leptospirosis due to Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae
A27.8 Other forms of leptospirosis
A27.9 Leptospirosis, unspecified
A28 Other zoonotic bacterial diseases, not elsewhere

classified
A28.0 Pasteurellosis
A28.1 Cat-scratch disease
Cat-scratch fever
A28.2 Extraintestinal yersiniosis
Excl.: enteritis due to Yersinia enterocolitica (A04.6)
plague (A20.-)
A28.8 Other specified zoonotic bacterial diseases, not elsewhere
classified
A28.9 Zoonotic bacterial disease, unspecified
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CHAPTER I
Other bacterial diseases

(A30–A49)
A30 Leprosy [Hansen disease]

Incl.: infection due to Mycobacterium leprae
Excl.: sequelae of leprosy (B92)
A30.0 Indeterminate leprosy
I leprosy
A30.1 Tuberculoid leprosy
TT leprosy
A30.2 Borderline tuberculoid leprosy
BT leprosy
A30.3 Borderline leprosy
BB leprosy
A30.4 Borderline lepromatous leprosy
BL leprosy
A30.5 Lepromatous leprosy
LL leprosy
A30.8 Other forms of leprosy
A30.9 Leprosy, unspecified
A31 Infection due to other mycobacteria

Excl.: leprosy (A30.-)
tuberculosis (A15–A19)
A31.0 Pulmonary mycobacterial infection
Infection due to Mycobacterium:
• avium
• intracellulare [Battey bacillus]
• kansasii
A31.1 Cutaneous mycobacterial infection
Buruli ulcer
Infection due to Mycobacterium:
• marinum
• ulcerans
A31.8 Other mycobacterial infections
A31.9 Mycobacterial infection, unspecified
Atypical Mycobacterium infection NOS
Mycobacteriosis NOS
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A32 Listeriosis
Incl.: listerial foodborne infection
Excl.: neonatal (disseminated) listeriosis (P37.2)
A32.0 Cutaneous listeriosis
A32.1† Listerial meningitis and meningoencephalitis
Listerial:
• meningitis (G01*)
A32.7 Listerial sepsis
A32.8 Other forms of listeriosis
Listerial:
• cerebral arteritis† (I68.1*)
• endocarditis† (I39.8*)
Oculoglandular listeriosis
A32.9 Listeriosis, unspecified
A33 Tetanus neonatorum
A34 Obstetrical tetanus
A35 Other tetanus

Incl.: tetanus NOS
Excl.: tetanus:
• neonatorum (A33)
• obstetrical (A34)
A36 Diphtheria
A36.0 Pharyngeal diphtheria
Diphtheritic membranous angina
Tonsillar diphtheria
A36.1 Nasopharyngeal diphtheria
A36.2 Laryngeal diphtheria
Diphtheritic laryngotracheitis
A36.3 Cutaneous diphtheria
Excl.: erythrasma (L08.1)
A36.8 Other diphtheria
Diphtheritic:
• conjunctivitis† (H13.1*)
• myocarditis† (I41.0*)
• polyneuritis† (G63.0*)
A36.9 Diphtheria, unspecified
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A37 Whooping cough

A37.0 Whooping cough due to Bordetella pertussis
A37.1 Whooping cough due to Bordetella parapertussis
A37.8 Whooping cough due to other Bordetella species
A37.9 Whooping cough, unspecified
A38 Scarlet fever

Incl.: scarlatina
Excl.: streptococcal sore throat (J02.0)
A39 Meningococcal infection

A39.0† Meningococcal meningitis (G01*)
A39.1† Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome (E35.1*)
Meningococcal haemorrhagic adrenalitis
Meningococcic adrenal syndrome
A39.2 Acute meningococcaemia
A39.3 Chronic meningococcaemia
A39.4 Meningococcaemia, unspecified
Meningococcal bacteraemia NOS
A39.5† Meningococcal heart disease
Meningococcal:
• carditis NOS (I52.0*)
• endocarditis (I39.8*)
• myocarditis (I41.0*)
• pericarditis (I32.0*)
A39.8 Other meningococcal infections
Meningococcal:
• encephalitis† (G05.0*)
• retrobulbar neuritis† (H48.1*)
Postmeningococcal arthritis† (M03.0*)
A39.9 Meningococcal infection, unspecified
Meningococcal disease NOS
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A40 Streptococcal sepsis

Use additional code (R57.2) if desired, to identify septic shock.
Excl.: during labour (O75.3)
following:
• abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O03–O07, O08.0)
• immunization (T88.0)
• infusion, transfusion or therapeutic injection (T80.2)
neonatal (P36.0–P36.1)
postprocedural (T81.4)
puerperal (O85)
A40.0 Sepsis due to Streptococcus, group A
A40.1 Sepsis due to Streptococcus, group B
A40.2 Sepsis due to Streptococcus, group D
A40.3 Sepsis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pneumococcal sepsis
A40.8 Other streptococcal sepsis
A40.9 Streptococcal sepsis, unspecified
A41 Other sepsis

Use additional code (R57.2) if desired, to identify septic shock.
Excl.: bacteraemia NOS (A49.9)
during labour (O75.3)
following:
• immunization (T88.0)
• infusion, transfusion or therapeutic injection (T80.2)
sepsis (due to)(in):
• actinomycotic (A42.7)
• anthrax (A22.7)
• candidal (B37.7)
• Erysipelothrix (A26.7)
• extraintestinal yersiniosis (A28.2)
• gonococcal (A54.8)
• herpesviral (B00.7)
• listerial (A32.7)
• meningococcal (A39.2–A39.4)
• neonatal (P36.-)
• postprocedural (T81.4)
• puerperal (O85)
• streptococcal (A40.-)
• tularaemia (A21.7)
septic:
• melioidosis (A24.1)
• plague (A20.7)
116 toxic shock syndrome (A48.3)
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A41.0 Sepsis due to Staphylococcus aureus

A41.1 Sepsis due to other specified Staphylococcus
Sepsis due to coagulase-negative Staphylococcus
A41.2 Sepsis due to unspecified Staphylococcus
A41.3 Sepsis due to Haemophilus influenzae
A41.4 Sepsis due to anaerobes
Excl.: gas gangrene (A48.0)
A41.5 Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
Gram-negative sepsis NOS
A41.8 Other specified sepsis
A41.9 Sepsis, unspecified
Septicaemia
A42 Actinomycosis
Excl.: actinomycetoma (B47.1)
A42.0 Pulmonary actinomycosis
A42.1 Abdominal actinomycosis
A42.2 Cervicofacial actinomycosis
A42.7 Actinomycotic sepsis
A42.8 Other forms of actinomycosis
A42.9 Actinomycosis, unspecified
A43 Nocardiosis
A43.0 Pulmonary nocardiosis
A43.1 Cutaneous nocardiosis
A43.8 Other forms of nocardiosis
A43.9 Nocardiosis, unspecified
A44 Bartonellosis
A44.0 Systemic bartonellosis
Oroya fever
A44.1 Cutaneous and mucocutaneous bartonellosis
Verruga peruana
A44.8 Other forms of bartonellosis
A44.9 Bartonellosis, unspecified
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A46 Erysipelas
Excl.: postpartum or puerperal erysipelas (O86.8)
A48 Other bacterial diseases, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: actinomycetoma (B47.1)
A48.0 Gas gangrene
Clostridial:
• cellulitis
• myonecrosis
A48.1 Legionnaires disease
A48.2 Nonpneumonic Legionnaires disease [Pontiac fever]
A48.3 Toxic shock syndrome
Excl.: endotoxic shock NOS (R57.8)
sepsis NOS (A41.9)
A48.4 Brazilian purpuric fever
Systemic Haemophilus aegyptius infection
A48.8 Other specified bacterial diseases
A49 Bacterial infection of unspecified site

Excl.: bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified to other
chapters (B95–B96)
chlamydial infection NOS (A74.9)
meningococcal infection NOS (A39.9)
rickettsial infection NOS (A79.9)
spirochaetal infection NOS (A69.9)
A49.0 Staphylococcal infection, unspecified site
A49.1 Streptococcal and enterococcal infection, unspecified site
A49.2 Haemophilus influenzae infection, unspecified site
A49.3 Mycoplasma infection, unspecified site
A49.8 Other bacterial infections of unspecified site
A49.9 Bacterial infection, unspecified
Bacteraemia NOS
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CHAPTER I
Infections with a predominantly sexual mode

of transmission
(A50–A64)
Excl.: human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20–B24)
nonspecific and nongonococcal urethritis (N34.1)
Reiter disease (M02.3)
A50 Congenital syphilis

A50.0 Early congenital syphilis, symptomatic
Any congenital syphilitic condition specified as early or manifest less
than two years after birth.
Early congenital syphilis:
• cutaneous
• mucocutaneous
• visceral
Early congenital syphilitic:
• laryngitis
• oculopathy
• osteochondropathy
• pharyngitis
• pneumonia
• rhinitis
A50.1 Early congenital syphilis, latent
Congenital syphilis without clinical manifestations, with positive serological
reaction and negative spinal fluid test, less than two years after birth.
A50.2 Early congenital syphilis, unspecified
Congenital syphilis NOS less than two years after birth.
A50.3 Late congenital syphilitic oculopathy
Late congenital syphilitic interstitial keratitis† (H19.2*)
Late congenital syphilitic oculopathy NEC† (H58.8*)
Excl.: Hutchinson triad (A50.5)
A50.4 Late congenital neurosyphilis [juvenile neurosyphilis]
Dementia paralytica juvenilis
Juvenile:
• general paresis
• tabes dorsalis
• taboparetic neurosyphilis
Late congenital syphilitic:
• polyneuropathy† (G63.0*)
Use additional code, if desired, to identify any associated mental disorder.
Excl.: Hutchinson triad (A50.5)

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A50.5 Other late congenital syphilis, symptomatic

Any congenital syphilitic condition specified as late or manifest two years
or more after birth.
Clutton joints† (M03.1*)
Hutchinson:
• teeth
• triad
Late congenital:
• cardiovascular syphilis† (I98.0*)
• syphilitic:
–– arthropathy† (M03.1*)
–– osteochondropathy† (M90.2*)
Syphilitic saddle nose
A50.6 Late congenital syphilis, latent
Congenital syphilis without clinical manifestations, with positive serological
reaction and negative spinal fluid test, two years or more after birth.
A50.7 Late congenital syphilis, unspecified
Congenital syphilis NOS two years or more after birth.
A50.9 Congenital syphilis, unspecified
A51 Early syphilis

A51.0 Primary genital syphilis
Syphilitic chancre NOS
A51.1 Primary anal syphilis
A51.2 Primary syphilis of other sites
A51.3 Secondary syphilis of skin and mucous membranes
Condyloma latum
Syphilitic:
• alopecia† (L99.8*)
• leukoderma† (L99.8*)
• mucous patch
A51.4 Other secondary syphilis
Secondary syphilitic:
• female pelvic inflammatory disease† (N74.2*)
• lymphadenopathy
• myositis† (M63.0*)
• oculopathy NEC† (H58.8*)
• periostitis† (M90.1*)
A51.5 Early syphilis, latent
Syphilis (acquired) without clinical manifestations, with positive serological
reaction and negative spinal fluid test, less than two years after infection.
A51.9 Early syphilis, unspecified
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CHAPTER I
A52 Late syphilis

A52.0† Cardiovascular syphilis
Cardiovascular syphilis NOS (I98.0*)
Syphilitic:
• aneurysm of aorta (I79.0*)
• aortic incompetence (I39.1*)
• aortitis (I79.1*)
• arteritis, cerebral (I68.1*)
• endocarditis NOS (I39.8*)
• pulmonary regurgitation (I39.3*)
A52.1 Symptomatic neurosyphilis
Charcot arthropathy† (M14.6*)
Late syphilitic:
• acoustic neuritis† (H94.0*)
• optic atrophy† (H48.0*)
• retrobulbar neuritis† (H48.1*)
Syphilitic parkinsonism† (G22*)
Tabes dorsalis
A52.2 Asymptomatic neurosyphilis
A52.3 Neurosyphilis, unspecified
Gumma (syphilitic)
Syphilis (late) of central nervous system NOS
Syphiloma
A52.7 Other symptomatic late syphilis
Glomerular disease in syphilis† (N08.0*)
Gumma (syphilitic) any sites, except those classified to
Late or tertiary syphilis A52.0–A52.3
Late syphilitic:
• bursitis† (M73.1*)
• chorioretinitis† (H32.0*)
• episcleritis† (H19.0*)
• leukoderma† (L99.8*)
• oculopathy NEC† (H58.8*)
Syphilis [stage unspecified] of:
• bone† (M90.2*)
• liver† (K77.0*)
• lung† (J99.8*)
• muscle† (M63.0*)
• synovium† (M68.0*)
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A52.8 Late syphilis, latent

Syphilis (acquired) without clinical manifestations, with positive serological
reaction and negative spinal fluid test, two years or more after infection.
A52.9 Late syphilis, unspecified
A53 Other and unspecified syphilis

A53.0 Latent syphilis, unspecified as early or late
Latent syphilis NOS
Positive serological reaction for syphilis
A53.9 Syphilis, unspecified
Infection due to Treponema pallidum NOS
Syphilis (acquired) NOS
Excl.: syphilis NOS causing death under two years of age (A50.2)
A54 Gonococcal infection

A54.0 Gonococcal infection of lower genitourinary tract without
periurethral or accessory gland abscess
Gonococcal:
• cervicitis NOS
• cystitis NOS
• urethritis NOS
• vulvovaginitis NOS
Excl.: with:
• genitourinary gland abscess (A54.1)
• periurethral abscess (A54.1)
A54.1 Gonococcal infection of lower genitourinary tract with
periurethral and accessory gland abscess
Gonococcal Bartholin gland abscess
A54.2 Gonococcal pelviperitonitis and other gonococcal
genitourinary infections
Gonococcal:
• epididymitis† (N51.1*)
• orchitis† (N51.1*)
• prostatitis† (N51.0*)
Excl.: gonococcal peritonitis (A54.8)
A54.3 Gonococcal infection of eye
Gonococcal:
Ophthalmia neonatorum due to gonococcus
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A54.4† Gonococcal infection of musculoskeletal system

Gonococcal:
• arthritis (M01.3*)
• bursitis (M73.0*)
• osteomyelitis (M90.2*)
• synovitis (M68.0*)
• tenosynovitis (M68.0*)
A54.5 Gonococcal pharyngitis
A54.6 Gonococcal infection of anus and rectum
A54.8 Other gonococcal infections
Gonococcal:
• brain abscess† (G07*)
• endocarditis† (I39.8*)
• pericarditis† (I32.0*)
• sepsis
• skin lesions
Excl.: gonococcal pelviperitonitis (A54.2)
A54.9 Gonococcal infection, unspecified
A55 Chlamydial lymphogranuloma (venereum)

Incl.: climatic or tropical bubo
Durand–Nicolas–Favre disease
esthiomene
lymphogranuloma inguinale
A56 Other sexually transmitted chlamydial diseases

Incl.: sexually transmitted diseases due to Chlamydia trachomatis
Excl.: chlamydial:
• lymphogranuloma (A55)
• neonatal:
–– conjunctivitis (P39.1)
–– pneumonia (P23.1)
conditions classified to A74.-
A56.0 Chlamydial infection of lower genitourinary tract
Chlamydial:
• cervicitis
• cystitis
• urethritis
• vulvovaginitis
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A56.1 Chlamydial infection of pelviperitoneum and other

genitourinary organs
Chlamydial:
• epididymitis† (N51.1*)
• orchitis† (N51.1*)
A56.2 Chlamydial infection of genitourinary tract, unspecified
A56.3 Chlamydial infection of anus and rectum
A56.4 Chlamydial infection of pharynx
A56.8 Sexually transmitted chlamydial infection of other sites
A57 Chancroid
Incl.: ulcus molle
A58 Granuloma inguinale

Incl.: donovanosis
A59 Trichomoniasis
Excl.: intestinal trichomoniasis (A07.8)
A59.0 Urogenital trichomoniasis
Leukorrhoea (vaginalis)
due to Trichomonas (vaginalis)
Prostatitis† (N51.0*)
A59.8 Trichomoniasis of other sites
A59.9 Trichomoniasis, unspecified
A60 Anogenital herpesviral [herpes simplex] infection

A60.0 Herpesviral infection of genitalia and urogenital tract
Herpesviral infection of genital tract:
• female† (N77.0-N77.1*)
• male† (N51.-*)
A60.1 Herpesviral infection of perianal skin and rectum
A60.9 Anogenital herpesviral infection, unspecified
A63 Other predominantly sexually transmitted diseases, not

Excl.: molluscum contagiosum (B08.1)
papilloma of cervix (D26.0)
A63.0 Anogenital (venereal) warts
A63.8 Other specified predominantly sexually transmitted diseases
A64 Unspecified sexually transmitted disease

Incl.: venereal disease NOS
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CHAPTER I
Other spirochaetal diseases

(A65–A69)
Excl.: leptospirosis (A27.-)
syphilis (A50–A53)
A65 Nonvenereal syphilis

Incl.: bejel
endemic syphilis
njovera
A66 Yaws
Incl.: bouba
framboesia (tropica)
pian
A66.0 Initial lesions of yaws
Chancre of yaws
Framboesia, initial or primary
Initial framboesial ulcer
Mother yaw
A66.1 Multiple papillomata and wet crab yaws
Framboesioma
Pianoma
Plantar or palmar papilloma of yaws
A66.2 Other early skin lesions of yaws
Cutaneous yaws, less than five years after infection
Early yaws (cutaneous)(macular)(maculopapular)(micropapular)(papular)
Framboeside of early yaws
A66.3 Hyperkeratosis of yaws
Ghoul hand
Hyperkeratosis, palmar or plantar (early)(late) due to yaws
Worm-eaten soles
A66.4 Gummata and ulcers of yaws
Gummatous framboeside
Nodular late yaws (ulcerated)
A66.5 Gangosa
Rhinopharyngitis mutilans
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A66.6 Bone and joint lesions of yaws

Ganglion
Hydrarthrosis
of yaws (early) (late)
Osteitis
Periostitis (hypertrophic)
Goundou
Gumma, bone
of yaws (late)
Gummatous osteitis or
periostitis
A66.7 Other manifestations of yaws
Juxta-articular nodules of yaws
Mucosal yaws
A66.8 Latent yaws
Yaws without clinical manifestations, with positive serology
A66.9 Yaws, unspecified
A67 Pinta [carate]

A67.0 Primary lesions of pinta
Chancre (primary)
of pinta [carate]
Papule (primary)
A67.1 Intermediate lesions of pinta
Erythematous plaques
Hyperchromic lesions of pinta [carate]
Hyperkeratosis
Pintids
A67.2 Late lesions of pinta
Cardiovascular lesions† (I98.1*)
Skin lesions:
• achromic
• cicatricial of pinta [carate]
• dyschromic
A67.3 Mixed lesions of pinta
Achromic with hyperchromic skin lesions of pinta [carate]
A67.9 Pinta, unspecified
A68 Relapsing fevers

Incl.: recurrent fever
Excl.: Lyme disease (A69.2)
A68.0 Louse-borne relapsing fever
Relapsing fever due to Borrelia recurrentis
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CHAPTER I
A68.1 Tick-borne relapsing fever

Relapsing fever due to any Borrelia species other than Borrelia recurrentis
A68.9 Relapsing fever, unspecified
A69 Other spirochaetal infections

A69.0 Necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis
Cancrum oris
Fusospirochaetal gangrene
Noma
Stomatitis gangrenosa
A69.1 Other Vincent infections
Fusospirochaetal pharyngitis
Necrotizing ulcerative (acute):
• gingivitis
• gingivostomatitis
Spirochaetal stomatitis
Trench mouth
Vincent:
• angina
• gingivitis
A69.2 Lyme disease
Erythema chronicum migrans due to Borrelia burgdorferi
A69.8 Other specified spirochaetal infections
A69.9 Spirochaetal infection, unspecified
Other diseases caused by chlamydiae

(A70–A74)
A70 Chlamydia psittaci infection

Incl.: ornithosis
parrot fever
psittacosis
A71 Trachoma
Excl.: sequelae of trachoma (B94.0)
A71.0 Initial stage of trachoma
Trachoma dubium
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A71.1 Active stage of trachoma

Granular conjunctivitis (trachomatous)
Trachomatous:
• follicular conjunctivitis
• pannus
A71.9 Trachoma, unspecified
A74 Other diseases caused by chlamydiae

Excl.: chlamydial pneumonia (J16.0)
neonatal chlamydial:
• conjunctivitis (P39.1)
• pneumonia (P23.1)
sexually transmitted chlamydial diseases (A55–A56)
A74.0† Chlamydial conjunctivitis (H13.1*)
Paratrachoma
A74.8 Other chlamydial diseases
Chlamydial peritonitis† (K67.0*)
A74.9 Chlamydial infection, unspecified
Chlamydiosis NOS
Rickettsioses
(A75–A79)
A75 Typhus fever

Excl.: rickettsiosis due to Neorickettsia sennetsu [Ehrlichia sennetsu]
(A79.8)
A75.0 Epidemic louse-borne typhus fever due to Rickettsia prowazekii
Classical typhus (fever)
Epidemic (louse-borne) typhus
A75.1 Recrudescent typhus [Brill disease]
Brill-Zinsser disease
A75.2 Typhus fever due to Rickettsia typhi
Murine (flea-borne) typhus
A75.3 Typhus fever due to Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
Scrub (mite-borne) typhus
Tsutsugamushi fever
A75.9 Typhus fever, unspecified
Typhus (fever) NOS
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CHAPTER I
A77 Spotted fever [tick-borne rickettsioses]

A77.0 Spotted fever due to Rickettsia rickettsii
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Sao Paulo fever
A77.1 Spotted fever due to Rickettsia conorii
African tick typhus
Boutonneuse fever
India tick typhus
Kenya tick typhus
Marseilles fever
Mediterranean tick fever
A77.2 Spotted fever due to Rickettsia sibirica
North Asian tick fever
Siberian tick typhus
A77.3 Spotted fever due to Rickettsia australis
Queensland tick typhus
A77.8 Other spotted fevers
A77.9 Spotted fever, unspecified
Tick-borne typhus NOS
A78 Q fever
Incl.: infection due to Coxiella burnetii
Nine Mile fever
quadrilateral fever
A79 Other rickettsioses

A79.0 Trench fever
Quintan fever
Wolhynian fever
A79.1 Rickettsialpox due to Rickettsia akari
Kew Garden fever
Vesicular rickettsiosis
A79.8 Other specified rickettsioses
Rickettsiosis due to Neorickettsia sennetsu [Ehrlichia sennetsu]
A79.9 Rickettsiosis, unspecified
Rickettsial infection NOS
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Viral infections of the central nervous system

(A80–A89)
Excl.: sequelae of:
• poliomyelitis (B91)
• viral encephalitis (B94.1)
A80 Acute poliomyelitis

A80.0 Acute paralytic poliomyelitis, vaccine-associated
A80.1 Acute paralytic poliomyelitis, wild virus, imported
A80.2 Acute paralytic poliomyelitis, wild virus, indigenous
A80.3 Acute paralytic poliomyelitis, other and unspecified
A80.4 Acute nonparalytic poliomyelitis
A80.9 Acute poliomyelitis, unspecified
A81 Atypical virus infections of central nervous system

Incl.: prion diseases of the central nervous system
A81.0 Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
Subacute spongiform encephalopathy
A81.1 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
Dawson inclusion body encephalitis
Van Bogaert sclerosing leukoencephalopathy
A81.2 Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Multifocal leukoencephalopathy NOS
A81.8 Other atypical virus infections of central nervous system
Kuru
A81.9 Atypical virus infection of central nervous system, unspecified
Prion disease of central nervous system NOS
A82 Rabies
A82.0 Sylvatic rabies
A82.1 Urban rabies
A82.9 Rabies, unspecified
A83 Mosquito-borne viral encephalitis

Incl.: mosquito-borne viral meningoencephalitis
Excl.: Venezuelan equine encephalitis (A92.2)
A83.0 Japanese encephalitis
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CHAPTER I
A83.1 Western equine encephalitis

A83.2 Eastern equine encephalitis
A83.3 St Louis encephalitis
A83.4 Australian encephalitis
Kunjin virus disease
A83.5 California encephalitis
California meningoencephalitis
La Crosse encephalitis
A83.6 Rocio virus disease
A83.8 Other mosquito-borne viral encephalitis
A83.9 Mosquito-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified
A84 Tick-borne viral encephalitis

Incl.: tick-borne viral meningoencephalitis
A84.0 Far Eastern tick-borne encephalitis [Russian spring–summer
encephalitis]
A84.1 Central European tick-borne encephalitis
A84.8 Other tick-borne viral encephalitis
Louping ill
Powassan virus disease
A84.9 Tick-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified
A85 Other viral encephalitis, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: specified viral:
• encephalomyelitis NEC
• meningoencephalitis NEC
Excl.: benign myalgic encephalomyelitis (G93.3)
encephalitis due to:
• herpesvirus [herpes simplex] (B00.4)
• measles virus (B05.0)
• mumps virus (B26.2)
• poliomyelitis virus (A80.-)
• zoster (B02.0)
lymphocytic choriomeningitis (A87.2)
A85.0† Enteroviral encephalitis (G05.1*)
Enteroviral encephalomyelitis
A85.1† Adenoviral encephalitis (G05.1*)
Adenoviral meningoencephalitis
A85.2 Arthropod-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified
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A85.8 Other specified viral encephalitis

Encephalitis lethargica
Von Economo–Cruchet disease
A86 Unspecified viral encephalitis

Incl.: viral:
• encephalomyelitis NOS
• meningoencephalitis NOS
A87 Viral meningitis

Excl.: meningitis due to:
• herpesvirus [herpes simplex] (B00.3)
• measles virus (B05.1)
• mumps virus (B26.1)
• poliomyelitis virus (A80.-)
• zoster (B02.1)
A87.0† Enteroviral meningitis (G02.0*)
Coxsackievirus meningitis
Echovirus meningitis
A87.1† Adenoviral meningitis (G02.0*)
A87.2 Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Lymphocytic meningoencephalitis
A87.8 Other viral meningitis
A87.9 Viral meningitis, unspecified
A88 Other viral infections of central nervous system, not

Excl.: viral:
• encephalitis NOS (A86)
• meningitis NOS (A87.9)
A88.0 Enteroviral exanthematous fever [Boston exanthem]
A88.1 Epidemic vertigo
A88.8 Other specified viral infections of central nervous system
A89 Unspecified viral infection of central nervous system
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CHAPTER I
Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral

haemorrhagic fevers
(A92–A99)
A92 Other mosquito-borne viral fevers

Excl.: Ross River disease (B33.1)
A92.0 Chikungunya virus disease
Chikungunya (haemorrhagic) fever
A92.1 O’nyong-nyong fever
A92.2 Venezuelan equine fever
Venezuelan equine:
• encephalitis
• encephalomyelitis virus disease
A92.3 West Nile virus infection
West Nile fever
A92.4 Rift Valley fever
A92.8 Other specified mosquito-borne viral fevers
A92.9 Mosquito-borne viral fever, unspecified
A93 Other arthropod-borne viral fevers, not elsewhere

classified
A93.0 Oropouche virus disease
Oropouche fever
A93.1 Sandfly fever
Pappataci fever
Phlebotomus fever
A93.2 Colorado tick fever
A93.8 Other specified arthropod-borne viral fevers
Piry virus disease
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome [SFTS]
Vesicular stomatitis virus disease [Indiana fever]
A94 Unspecified arthropod-borne viral fever

Incl.: arboviral fever NOS
arbovirus infection NOS
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A95 Yellow fever

A95.0 Sylvatic yellow fever
Jungle yellow fever
A95.1 Urban yellow fever
A95.9 Yellow fever, unspecified
A96 Arenaviral haemorrhagic fever

A96.0 Junin haemorrhagic fever
Argentinian haemorrhagic fever
A96.1 Machupo haemorrhagic fever
Bolivian haemorrhagic fever
A96.2 Lassa fever
A96.8 Other arenaviral haemorrhagic fevers
A96.9 Arenaviral haemorrhagic fever, unspecified
A97 Dengue
Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the bite of a mosquito infected by
dengue viruses. It is one disease entity with different clinical presentations
and often with unpredictable clinical evolution and outcome. Most
patients recover following a self-limiting non-severe clinical course like
nausea, vomiting, rash, aches and pains, but a small proportion progress
to severe disease, mostly characterized by plasma leakage with or without
haemorrhage, although severe haemorrhages or severe organ impairment
can occur, with or without dengue shock.
A97.0 Dengue without warning signs
Incl.: dengue haemorrhagic fever grades 1 and 2
dengue haemorrhagic fever without warning signs
A97.1 Dengue with warning signs
Clinical warning signs are: abdominal pain or tenderness, mucosal
bleeding, lethargy and/or restlessness, rapid decrease in platelet count,
increase in haematocrit. Other signs can include: persistent vomiting,
visible fluid accumulation, liver enlargement more than 2 cm.
Incl.: dengue haemorrhagic fever with warning signs
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CHAPTER I
A97.2 Severe dengue

Clinical signs include: 1. severe plasma leakage leading to shock
(dengue shock syndrome – DSS) and/or fluid accumulation with
respiratory distress; 2. severe bleeding as evaluated by clinician;
3. severe organ involvement: liver aspartate transaminase (AST) or
alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 1000, CNS: impaired consciousness
(encephalitis), involvement of other organs, as myocarditis or nephritis
Incl.: Severe dengue fever
Severe dengue haemorrhagic fever
A97.9 Dengue, unspecified
Incl.: Dengue fever [DF] NOS
A98 Other viral haemorrhagic fevers, not elsewhere

classified
Excl.: chikungunya haemorrhagic fever (A92.0)
dengue haemorrhagic fever (A97.-)
A98.0 Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
Central Asian haemorrhagic fever
A98.1 Omsk haemorrhagic fever
A98.2 Kyasanur Forest disease
A98.3 Marburg virus disease
A98.4 Ebola virus disease
A98.5 Haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Haemorrhagic fever:
• epidemic
• Korean
• Russian
Hantaanvirus disease
Hantaanvirus disease with renal manifestations
Nephropathia epidemica
Excl.: hantavirus (cardio-)pulmonary syndrome (B33.4† , J17.1*)
A98.8 Other specified viral haemorrhagic fevers
A99 Unspecified viral haemorrhagic fever
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Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous

membrane lesions
(B00–B09)
B00 Herpesviral [herpes simplex] infections

Excl.: anogenital herpesviral infection (A60.-)
congenital herpesviral infection (P35.2)
gammaherpesviral mononucleosis (B27.0)
herpangina (B08.5)
B00.0 Eczema herpeticum
Kaposi varicelliform eruption
B00.1 Herpesviral vesicular dermatitis
Herpes simplex:
• facialis
• labialis
Vesicular dermatitis of:
• ear
due to human (alpha) herpes virus 2
• lip
B00.2 Herpesviral gingivostomatitis and pharyngotonsillitis
Herpesviral pharyngitis
B00.3† Herpesviral meningitis (G02.0*)
B00.4† Herpesviral encephalitis (G05.1*)
Herpesviral meningoencephalitis
Simian B disease
B00.5 Herpesviral ocular disease
Herpesviral:
• dermatitis of eyelid† (H03.1*)
• iritis† (H22.0*)
• keratitis† (H19.1*)
• keratoconjunctivitis† (H19.1*)
• uveitis, anterior† (H22.0*)
B00.7 Disseminated herpesviral disease
Herpesviral sepsis
B00.8 Other forms of herpesviral infection
Herpesviral:
• hepatitis† (K77.0*)
• whitlow† (L99.8*)
B00.9 Herpesviral infection, unspecified
Herpes simplex infection NOS
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CHAPTER I
B01 Varicella [chickenpox]

B01.0† Varicella meningitis (G02.0*)
B01.1† Varicella encephalitis (G05.1*)
Postchickenpox encephalitis
Varicella encephalomyelitis
B01.2† Varicella pneumonia (J17.1*)
B01.8 Varicella with other complications
B01.9 Varicella without complication
Varicella NOS
B02 Zoster [herpes zoster]

Incl.: shingles
zona
B02.0† Zoster encephalitis (G05.1*)
Zoster meningoencephalitis
B02.1† Zoster meningitis (G02.0*)
B02.2† Zoster with other nervous system involvement
Postherpetic:
• geniculate ganglionitis (G53.0*)
• trigeminal neuralgia (G53.0*)
B02.3 Zoster ocular disease
Zoster:
• blepharitis† (H03.1*)
• iritis† (H22.0*)
• keratitis† (H19.2*)
• scleritis† (H19.0*)
B02.7 Disseminated zoster
B02.8 Zoster with other complications
B02.9 Zoster without complication
Zoster NOS
B03 Smallpox1
B04 Monkeypox
In 1980, the 33rd World Health Assembly declared that smallpox had been eradicated. The classification is
1
maintained for surveillance purposes.
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B05 Measles
Incl.: morbilli
Excl.: subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (A81.1)
B05.0† Measles complicated by encephalitis (G05.1*)
Postmeasles encephalitis
B05.1† Measles complicated by meningitis (G02.0*)
Postmeasles meningitis
B05.2† Measles complicated by pneumonia (J17.1*)
Postmeasles pneumonia
B05.3† Measles complicated by otitis media (H67.1*)
Postmeasles otitis media
B05.4 Measles with intestinal complications
B05.8 Measles with other complications
Measles keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis† (H19.2*)
B05.9 Measles without complication
Measles NOS
B06 Rubella [German measles]

Excl.: congenital rubella (P35.0)
B06.0† Rubella with neurological complications
Rubella:
• encephalitis (G05.1*)
• meningitis (G02.0*)
B06.8 Rubella with other complications
Rubella:
B06.9 Rubella without complication
Rubella NOS
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CHAPTER I
B07 Viral warts

Incl.: verruca:
• simplex
• vulgaris
Excl.: anogenital (venereal) warts (A63.0)
papilloma of:
• bladder (D41.4)
• cervix (D26.0)
• larynx (D14.1)
B08 Other viral infections characterized by skin and mucous

membrane lesions, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: vesicular stomatitis virus disease (A93.8)
B08.0 Other orthopoxvirus infections
Cowpox
Orf virus disease
Pseudocowpox [milker’s node]
Vaccinia
Excl.: monkeypox (B04)
B08.1 Molluscum contagiosum
B08.2 Exanthema subitum [sixth disease]
B08.3 Erythema infectiosum [fifth disease]
B08.4 Enteroviral vesicular stomatitis with exanthem
Hand, foot and mouth disease
B08.5 Enteroviral vesicular pharyngitis
Herpangina
B08.8 Other specified viral infections characterized by skin and
mucous membrane lesions
Enteroviral lymphonodular pharyngitis
Foot-and-mouth disease
Tanapox virus disease
Yaba pox virus disease
B09 Unspecified viral infection characterized by skin and

mucous membrane lesions
Incl.: viral:
• enanthema NOS
• exanthema NOS
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Viral hepatitis
(B15–B19)
Use additional code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify drug, if post-transfusion
hepatitis.
Excl.: cytomegaloviral hepatitis (B25.1)
herpesviral [herpes simplex] hepatitis (B00.8)
sequelae of viral hepatitis (B94.2)
B15 Acute hepatitis A

B15.0 Hepatitis A with hepatic coma
B15.9 Hepatitis A without hepatic coma
Hepatitis A (acute)(viral) NOS
B16 Acute hepatitis B

B16.0 Acute hepatitis B with delta-agent (coinfection) with hepatic coma
B16.1 Acute hepatitis B with delta-agent (coinfection) without
hepatic coma
B16.2 Acute hepatitis B without delta-agent with hepatic coma
B16.9 Acute hepatitis B without delta-agent and without hepatic coma
Acute hepatitis B (viral) NOS
B17 Other acute viral hepatitis

B17.0 Acute delta-(super)infection of hepatitis B carrier
B17.1 Acute hepatitis C
B17.2 Acute hepatitis E
B17.8 Other specified acute viral hepatitis
Hepatitis non-A non-B (acute)(viral) NEC
B17.9 Acute viral hepatitis, unspecified
Acute hepatitis NOS
Acute infectious hepatitis NOS
B18 Chronic viral hepatitis

B18.0 Chronic viral hepatitis B with delta-agent
B18.1 Chronic viral hepatitis B without delta-agent
Hepatitis B (viral) NOS
B18.2 Chronic viral hepatitis C
B18.8 Other chronic viral hepatitis
B18.9 Chronic viral hepatitis, unspecified
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CHAPTER I
B19 Unspecified viral hepatitis

B19.0 Unspecified viral hepatitis with hepatic coma
B19.9 Unspecified viral hepatitis without hepatic coma
Viral hepatitis NOS
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease

(B20–B24)
Excl.: asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection status (Z21)
complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O98.7)
B20 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease resulting

in infectious and parasitic diseases
Excl.: acute HIV infection syndrome (B23.0)
B20.0 HIV disease resulting in mycobacterial infection
HIV disease resulting in tuberculosis
B20.1 HIV disease resulting in other bacterial infections
B20.2 HIV disease resulting in cytomegaloviral disease
B20.3 HIV disease resulting in other viral infections
B20.4 HIV disease resulting in candidiasis
B20.5 HIV disease resulting in other mycoses
B20.6 HIV disease resulting in Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
HIV disease resulting in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
B20.7 HIV disease resulting in multiple infections
B20.8 HIV disease resulting in other infectious and parasitic diseases
B20.9 HIV disease resulting in unspecified infectious or parasitic disease
HIV disease resulting in infection NOS

in malignant neoplasms
B21.0 HIV disease resulting in Kaposi sarcoma
B21.1 HIV disease resulting in Burkitt lymphoma
B21.2 HIV disease resulting in other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma
B21.3 HIV disease resulting in other malignant neoplasms of
lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue
B21.7 HIV disease resulting in multiple malignant neoplasms
B21.8 HIV disease resulting in other malignant neoplasms
B21.9 HIV disease resulting in unspecified malignant neoplasm
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in other specified diseases
B22.0 HIV disease resulting in encephalopathy
HIV dementia
B22.1 HIV disease resulting in lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis
B22.2 HIV disease resulting in wasting syndrome
HIV disease resulting in failure to thrive
Slim disease
B22.7 HIV disease resulting in multiple diseases classified
elsewhere
Note: For use of this category, reference should be made to the morbidity
or mortality coding rules and guidelines in Volume 2.

in other conditions
B23.0 Acute HIV infection syndrome
B23.1 HIV disease resulting in (persistent) generalized
lymphadenopathy
B23.2 HIV disease resulting in haematological and immunological
abnormalities, not elsewhere classified
B23.8 HIV disease resulting in other specified conditions
B24 Unspecified human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]

disease
Incl.: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS] NOS
AIDS-related complex [ARC] NOS
Other viral diseases

(B25–B34)
B25 Cytomegaloviral disease

Excl.: congenital cytomegalovirus infection (P35.1)
cytomegaloviral mononucleosis (B27.1)
B25.0† Cytomegaloviral pneumonitis (J17.1*)
B25.1† Cytomegaloviral hepatitis (K77.0*)
B25.2† Cytomegaloviral pancreatitis (K87.1*)
B25.8 Other cytomegaloviral diseases
B25.9 Cytomegaloviral disease, unspecified
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CHAPTER I
B26 Mumps
Incl.: parotitis:
• epidemic
• infectious
B26.0† Mumps orchitis (N51.1*)
B26.1† Mumps meningitis (G02.0*)
B26.2† Mumps encephalitis (G05.1*)
B26.3† Mumps pancreatitis (K87.1*)
B26.8 Mumps with other complications
Mumps:
• nephritis† (N08.0*)
B26.9 Mumps without complication
Mumps:
• NOS
• parotitis NOS
B27 Infectious mononucleosis

Incl.: glandular fever
monocytic angina
Pfeiffer disease
B27.0 Gammaherpesviral mononucleosis
Mononucleosis due to Epstein–Barr virus
B27.1 Cytomegaloviral mononucleosis
B27.8 Other infectious mononucleosis
B27.9 Infectious mononucleosis, unspecified
B30 Viral conjunctivitis

Excl.: ocular disease:
• herpesviral [herpes simplex] (B00.5)
• zoster (B02.3)
B30.0† Keratoconjunctivitis due to adenovirus (H19.2*)
Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
Shipyard eye
B30.1† Conjunctivitis due to adenovirus (H13.1*)
Acute adenoviral follicular conjunctivitis
Swimming-pool conjunctivitis
B30.2 Viral pharyngoconjunctivitis
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B30.3† Acute epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis (enteroviral)

(H13.1*)
Conjunctivitis due to:
• coxsackievirus 24
• enterovirus 70
Haemorrhagic conjunctivitis (acute)(epidemic)
B30.8† Other viral conjunctivitis (H13.1*)
Newcastle conjunctivitis
B30.9 Viral conjunctivitis, unspecified
B33 Other viral diseases, not elsewhere classified

B33.0 Epidemic myalgia
Bornholm disease
B33.1 Ross River disease
Epidemic polyarthritis and exanthema
Ross River fever
B33.2 Viral carditis
B33.3 Retrovirus infections, not elsewhere classified
Retrovirus infection NOS
B33.4† Hantavirus (cardio-)pulmonary syndrome [HPS][HCPS]
(J17.1*)
Hantaavirus disease with pulmonary manifestations
Sin Nombre virus disease
Use additional code (N17.9), if desired, to identify any renal failure

associated with HPS caused by the Andes, Bayou and Black Creek Canal
hantaavirus etiologies.
Excl.: haemorrhagic fever with renal manifestations (A98.5)

B33.8 Other specified viral diseases
B34 Viral infection of unspecified site

Excl.: cytomegaloviral disease NOS (B25.9)
herpesvirus [herpes simplex] infection NOS (B00.9)
retrovirus infection NOS (B33.3) viral agents as the
cause of diseases classified to other chapters (B97.-)
B34.0 Adenovirus infection, unspecified site
B34.1 Enterovirus infection, unspecified site
Coxsackievirus infection NOS
Echovirus infection NOS
B34.2 Coronavirus infection, unspecified site
Excl.: severe acute respiratory syndrome [SARS] (U04.9)
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B34.3 Parvovirus infection, unspecified site

B34.4 Papovavirus infection, unspecified site
B34.8 Other viral infections of unspecified site
B34.9 Viral infection, unspecified
Viraemia NOS
Mycoses
(B35–B49)
Excl.: hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to organic dust (J67.-)
mycosis fungoides (C84.0)
B35 Dermatophytosis
Incl.: favus
infections due to species of Epidermophyton, Microsporum and
Trichophyton tinea, any type except those in B36.-
B35.0 Tinea barbae and tinea capitis
Beard ringworm
Kerion
Scalp ringworm
Sycosis, mycotic
B35.1 Tinea unguium
Dermatophytic onychia
Dermatophytosis of nail
Onychomycosis
Ringworm of nails
B35.2 Tinea manuum
Dermatophytosis of hand
Hand ringworm
B35.3 Tinea pedis
Athlete’s foot
Dermatophytosis of foot
Foot ringworm
B35.4 Tinea corporis
Ringworm of the body
B35.5 Tinea imbricata
Tokelau
B35.6 Tinea inguinalis [Tinea cruris]
Dhobi itch
Groin ringworm
Jock itch
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B35.8 Other dermatophytoses

Dermatophytosis:
• disseminated
• granulomatous
B35.9 Dermatophytosis, unspecified
Ringworm NOS
B36 Other superficial mycoses

B36.0 Pityriasis versicolor
Tinea:
• flava
• versicolor
B36.1 Tinea nigra
Keratomycosis nigricans palmaris
Microsporosis nigra
Pityriasis nigra
B36.2 White piedra
Tinea blanca
B36.3 Black piedra
B36.8 Other specified superficial mycoses
B36.9 Superficial mycosis, unspecified
B37 Candidiasis
Incl.: candidosis
moniliasis
Excl.: neonatal candidiasis (P37.5)
B37.0 Candidal stomatitis
Oral thrush
B37.1 Pulmonary candidiasis
B37.2 Candidiasis of skin and nail
Candidal:
• onychia
• paronychia
Excl.: diaper [napkin] dermatitis (L22)
B37.3† Candidiasis of vulva and vagina (N77.1*)
Candidal vulvovaginitis
Monilial vulvovaginitis
Vaginal thrush
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B37.4 Candidiasis of other urogenital sites

Candidal:
• balanitis† (N51.2*)
• urethritis† (N37.0*)
B37.5† Candidal meningitis (G02.1*)
B37.6† Candidal endocarditis (I39.8*)
B37.7 Candidal sepsis
B37.8 Candidiasis of other sites
Candidal:
• cheilitis
• enteritis
B37.9 Candidiasis, unspecified
Thrush NOS
B38 Coccidioidomycosis
B38.0 Acute pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
B38.1 Chronic pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
B38.2 Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis, unspecified
B38.3 Cutaneous coccidioidomycosis
B38.4† Coccidioidomycosis meningitis (G02.1*)
B38.7 Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
Generalized coccidioidomycosis
B38.8 Other forms of coccidioidomycosis
B38.9 Coccidioidomycosis, unspecified
B39 Histoplasmosis
B39.0 Acute pulmonary histoplasmosis capsulati
B39.1 Chronic pulmonary histoplasmosis capsulati
B39.2 Pulmonary histoplasmosis capsulati, unspecified
B39.3 Disseminated histoplasmosis capsulati
Generalized histoplasmosis capsulati
B39.4 Histoplasmosis capsulati, unspecified
American histoplasmosis
B39.5 Histoplasmosis duboisii
African histoplasmosis
B39.9 Histoplasmosis, unspecified
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B40 Blastomycosis
Excl.: Brazilian blastomycosis (B41.-)
keloidal blastomycosis (B48.0)
B40.0 Acute pulmonary blastomycosis
B40.1 Chronic pulmonary blastomycosis
B40.2 Pulmonary blastomycosis, unspecified
B40.3 Cutaneous blastomycosis
B40.7 Disseminated blastomycosis
Generalized blastomycosis
B40.8 Other forms of blastomycosis
B40.9 Blastomycosis, unspecified
B41 Paracoccidioidomycosis
Incl.: Brazilian blastomycosis
Lutz disease
B41.0 Pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis
B41.7 Disseminated paracoccidioidomycosis
Generalized paracoccidioidomycosis
B41.8 Other forms of paracoccidioidomycosis
B41.9 Paracoccidioidomycosis, unspecified
B42 Sporotrichosis
B42.0† Pulmonary sporotrichosis (J99.8*)
B42.1 Lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis
B42.7 Disseminated sporotrichosis
Generalized sporotrichosis
B42.8 Other forms of sporotrichosis
B42.9 Sporotrichosis, unspecified
B43 Chromomycosis and phaeomycotic abscess

B43.0 Cutaneous chromomycosis
Dermatitis verrucosa
B43.1 Phaeomycotic brain abscess
Cerebral chromomycosis
B43.2 Subcutaneous phaeomycotic abscess and cyst
B43.8 Other forms of chromomycosis
B43.9 Chromomycosis, unspecified
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B44 Aspergillosis
Incl.: aspergilloma
B44.0 Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
B44.1 Other pulmonary aspergillosis
B44.2 Tonsillar aspergillosis
B44.7 Disseminated aspergillosis
Generalized aspergillosis
B44.8 Other forms of aspergillosis
B44.9 Aspergillosis, unspecified
B45 Cryptococcosis
B45.0 Pulmonary cryptococcosis
B45.1 Cerebral cryptococcosis
Cryptococcal meningitis† (G02.1*)
Cryptococcosis meningocerebralis
B45.2 Cutaneous cryptococcosis
B45.3 Osseous cryptococcosis
B45.7 Disseminated cryptococcosis
Generalized cryptococcosis
B45.8 Other forms of cryptococcosis
B45.9 Cryptococcosis, unspecified
B46 Zygomycosis
B46.0 Pulmonary mucormycosis
B46.1 Rhinocerebral mucormycosis
B46.2 Gastrointestinal mucormycosis
B46.3 Cutaneous mucormycosis
Subcutaneous mucormycosis
B46.4 Disseminated mucormycosis
Generalized mucormycosis
B46.5 Mucormycosis, unspecified
B46.8 Other zygomycoses
Entomophthoromycosis
B46.9 Zygomycosis, unspecified
Phycomycosis NOS
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B47 Mycetoma
B47.0 Eumycetoma
Madura foot, mycotic
Maduromycosis
B47.1 Actinomycetoma
B47.9 Mycetoma, unspecified
Madura foot NOS
B48 Other mycoses, not elsewhere classified

B48.0 Lobomycosis
Keloidal blastomycosis
Lobo disease
B48.1 Rhinosporidiosis
B48.2 Allescheriasis
Infection due to Pseudallescheria boydii
Excl.: eumycetoma (B47.0)
B48.3 Geotrichosis
Geotrichum stomatitis
B48.4 Penicillosis
B48.7 Opportunistic mycoses
Mycoses caused by fungi of low virulence that can establish an infection only
as a consequence of factors such as the presence of debilitating disease or the
administration of immunosuppressive and other therapeutic agents or radiation
therapy. Most of the causal fungi are normally saprophytic in soil and decaying
vegetation.
B48.8 Other specified mycoses
Adiaspiromycosis
B49 Unspecified mycosis

Incl.: fungaemia NOS
Protozoal diseases
(B50–B64)
Excl.: amoebiasis (A06.-)
other protozoal intestinal diseases (A07.-)
B50 Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Incl.: mixed infections of Plasmodium falciparum with any other
Plasmodium species
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B50.0 Plasmodium falciparum malaria with cerebral complications

Cerebral malaria NOS
B50.8 Other severe and complicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Severe or complicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria NOS
B50.9 Plasmodium falciparum malaria, unspecified
B51 Plasmodium vivax malaria

Incl.: mixed infections of Plasmodium vivax with other Plasmodium
species, except Plasmodium falciparum
Excl.: when mixed with Plasmodium falciparum (B50.-)
B51.0 Plasmodium vivax malaria with rupture of spleen
B51.8 Plasmodium vivax malaria with other complications
B51.9 Plasmodium vivax malaria without complication
Plasmodium vivax malaria NOS
B52 Plasmodium malariae malaria

Incl.: mixed infections of Plasmodium malariae with other Plasmodium
species, except Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax
Excl.: when mixed with Plasmodium:
• falciparum (B50.-)
• vivax (B51.-)
B52.0 Plasmodium malariae malaria with nephropathy
B52.8 Plasmodium malariae malaria with other complications
B52.9 Plasmodium malariae malaria without complication
Plasmodium malariae malaria NOS
B53 Other parasitologically confirmed malaria

B53.0 Plasmodium ovale malaria
• malariae (B52.-)
• vivax (B51.-)
B53.1 Malaria due to simian plasmodia
• malariae (B52.-)
• ovale (B53.0)
• vivax (B51.-)
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B53.8 Other parasitologically confirmed malaria, not elsewhere

classified
Parasitologically confirmed malaria NOS
B54 Unspecified malaria

Incl.: clinically diagnosed malaria without parasitological confirmation
B55 Leishmaniasis
B55.0 Visceral leishmaniasis
Kala-azar
Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis
B55.1 Cutaneous leishmaniasis
B55.2 Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
B55.9 Leishmaniasis, unspecified
B56 African trypanosomiasis

B56.0 Gambiense trypanosomiasis
Infection due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
West African sleeping sickness
B56.1 Rhodesiense trypanosomiasis
East African sleeping sickness
Infection due to Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
B56.9 African trypanosomiasis, unspecified
Sleeping sickness NOS
Trypanosomiasis NOS, in places where African trypanosomiasis
is prevalent
B57 Chagas disease

Incl.: American trypanosomiasis
infection due to Trypanosoma cruzi
B57.0† Acute Chagas disease with heart involvement (I41.2*, I98.1*)
Acute Chagas disease with:
• cardiovascular involvement NEC (I98.1*)
B57.1 Acute Chagas disease without heart involvement
Acute Chagas disease NOS
B57.2 Chagas disease (chronic) with heart involvement
American trypanosomiasis NOS
Chagas disease (chronic)(with):
• NOS
• cardiovascular involvement NEC† (I98.1*)
Trypanosomiasis NOS, in places where Chagas disease is prevalent
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B57.3 Chagas disease (chronic) with digestive system involvement

B57.4 Chagas disease (chronic) with nervous system involvement
B57.5 Chagas disease (chronic) with other organ involvement
B58 Toxoplasmosis
Incl.: infection due to Toxoplasma gondii
Excl.: congenital toxoplasmosis (P37.1)
B58.0† Toxoplasma oculopathy
Toxoplasma chorioretinitis (H32.0*)
B58.1† Toxoplasma hepatitis (K77.0*)
B58.2† Toxoplasma meningoencephalitis (G05.2*)
B58.3† Pulmonary toxoplasmosis (J17.3*)
B58.8 Toxoplasmosis with other organ involvement
Toxoplasma:
B58.9 Toxoplasmosis, unspecified
B59† Pneumocystosis (J17.3*)

Incl.: pneumonia due to:
• Pneumocystis carinii
• Pneumocystis jirovecii
B60 Other protozoal diseases, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: cryptosporidiosis (A07.2)
intestinal microsporidiosis (A07.8)
isosporiasis (A07.3)
B60.0 Babesiosis
Piroplasmosis
B60.1 Acanthamoebiasis
Conjunctivitis due to Acanthamoeba† (H13.1*)
Keratoconjunctivitis due to Acanthamoeba† (H19.2*)
B60.2 Naegleriasis
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis† (G05.2*)
B60.8 Other specified protozoal diseases
Microsporidiosis
B64 Unspecified protozoal disease
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Helminthiases
(B65–B83)
B65 Schistosomiasis [bilharziasis]

Incl.: snail fever
B65.0 Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma haematobium [urinary
schistosomiasis]
B65.1 Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma mansoni [intestinal
schistosomiasis]
B65.2 Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma japonicum
Asiatic schistosomiasis
B65.3 Cercarial dermatitis
Swimmer’s itch
B65.8 Other schistosomiases
Infection due to Schistosoma:
• intercalatum
• mattheei
• mekongi
B65.9 Schistosomiasis, unspecified
B66 Other fluke infections

B66.0 Opisthorchiasis
Infection due to:
• cat liver fluke
• Opisthorchis (felineus)(viverrini)
B66.1 Clonorchiasis
Chinese liver fluke disease
Infection due to Clonorchis sinensis
Oriental liver fluke disease
B66.2 Dicrocoeliasis
Infection due to Dicrocoelium dendriticum
Lancet fluke infection
B66.3 Fascioliasis
Infection due to Fasciola:
• gigantica
• hepatica
• indica
Sheep liver fluke disease
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B66.4 Paragonimiasis
Infection due to Paragonimus species
Lung fluke disease
Pulmonary distomiasis
B66.5 Fasciolopsiasis
Infection due to Fasciolopsis buski
Intestinal distomiasis
B66.8 Other specified fluke infections
Echinostomiasis
Heterophyiasis
Metagonimiasis
Nanophyetiasis
Watsoniasis
B66.9 Fluke infection, unspecified
B67 Echinococcosis
Incl.: hydatidosis
B67.0 Echinococcus granulosus infection of liver
B67.1 Echinococcus granulosus infection of lung
B67.2 Echinococcus granulosus infection of bone
B67.3 Echinococcus granulosus infection, other and multiple sites
B67.4 Echinococcus granulosus infection, unspecified
Dog tapeworm (infection)
B67.5 Echinococcus multilocularis infection of liver
B67.6 Echinococcus multilocularis infection, other and multiple sites
B67.7 Echinococcus multilocularis infection, unspecified
B67.8 Echinococcosis, unspecified, of liver
B67.9 Echinococcosis, other and unspecified
Echinococcosis NOS
B68 Taeniasis
Excl.: cysticercosis (B69.-)
B68.0 Taenia solium taeniasis
Pork tapeworm (infection)
B68.1 Taenia saginata taeniasis
Beef tapeworm (infection)
Infection due to adult tapeworm Taenia saginata
B68.9 Taeniasis, unspecified
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B69 Cysticercosis
Incl.: cysticerciasis infection due to larval form of Taenia solium
B69.0 Cysticercosis of central nervous system
B69.1 Cysticercosis of eye
B69.8 Cysticercosis of other sites
B69.9 Cysticercosis, unspecified
B70 Diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis

B70.0 Diphyllobothriasis
Diphyllobothrium (adult)(latum)(pacificum) infection
Fish tapeworm (infection)
Excl.: larval diphyllobothriasis (B70.1)
B70.1 Sparganosis
Infection due to:
• Sparganum (mansoni)(proliferum)
• Spirometra larvae
Larval diphyllobothriasis
Spirometrosis
B71 Other cestode infections

B71.0 Hymenolepiasis
Dwarf tapeworm (infection)
Rat tapeworm (infection)
B71.1 Dipylidiasis
B71.8 Other specified cestode infections
Coenurosis
B71.9 Cestode infection, unspecified
Tapeworm (infection) NOS
B72 Dracunculiasis
Incl.: Guinea worm infection
infection due to Dracunculus medinensis
B73 Onchocerciasis
Incl.: Onchocerca volvulus infection
onchocercosis
river blindness
B74 Filariasis
Excl.: onchocerciasis (B73)
tropical (pulmonary) eosinophilia NOS (J82)
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B74.0 Filariasis due to Wuchereria bancrofti

Bancroftian:
• elephantiasis
• filariasis
B74.1 Filariasis due to Brugia malayi
B74.2 Filariasis due to Brugia timori
B74.3 Loiasis
Calabar swelling
Eyeworm disease of Africa
Loa loa infection
B74.4 Mansonelliasis
Infection due to Mansonella:
• ozzardi
• perstans
• streptocerca
B74.8 Other filariases
Dirofilariasis
B74.9 Filariasis, unspecified
B75 Trichinellosis
Incl.: infection due to Trichinella species
trichiniasis
B76 Hookworm diseases

Incl.: uncinariasis
B76.0 Ancylostomiasis
Infection due to Ancylostoma species
B76.1 Necatoriasis
Infection due to Necator americanus
B76.8 Other hookworm diseases
B76.9 Hookworm disease, unspecified
Cutaneous larva migrans NOS
B77 Ascariasis
Incl.: ascaridiasis
roundworm infection
B77.0 Ascariasis with intestinal complications
B77.8 Ascariasis with other complications
B77.9 Ascariasis, unspecified
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B78 Strongyloidiasis
Excl.: trichostrongyliasis (B81.2)
B78.0 Intestinal strongyloidiasis
B78.1 Cutaneous strongyloidiasis
B78.7 Disseminated strongyloidiasis
B78.9 Strongyloidiasis, unspecified
B79 Trichuriasis
Incl.: trichocephaliasis
whipworm (disease)(infection)
B80 Enterobiasis
Incl.: oxyuriasis
pinworm infection
threadworm infection
B81 Other intestinal helminthiases, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: angiostrongyliasis due to:
• Angiostrongylus costaricensis (B83.2)
• Parastrongylus costaricensis (B83.2)
B81.0 Anisakiasis
Infection due to Anisakis larvae
B81.1 Intestinal capillariasis
Capillariasis NOS
Infection due to Capillaria philippinensis
Excl.: hepatic capillariasis (B83.8)
B81.2 Trichostrongyliasis
B81.3 Intestinal angiostrongyliasis
Angiostrongyliasis due to
• Angiostrongylus costaricensis
• Parastrongylus costaricensis
B81.4 Mixed intestinal helminthiases
Infection due to intestinal helminths classifiable to more than one of the
categories B65.0–B81.3 and B81.8
Mixed helminthiasis NOS
B81.8 Other specified intestinal helminthiases
Infection due to:
• Oesophagostomum species [oesophagostomiasis]
• Ternidens deminutus [ternidensiasis]
• Ternidens diminutus [ternidensiasis]
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B82 Unspecified intestinal parasitism

B82.0 Intestinal helminthiasis, unspecified
B82.9 Intestinal parasitism, unspecified
B83 Other helminthiases

Excl.: capillariasis:
• NOS (B81.1)
• intestinal (B81.1)
B83.0 Visceral larva migrans
Toxocariasis
B83.1 Gnathostomiasis
Wandering swelling
B83.2 Angiostrongyliasis due to Parastrongylus cantonensis
Angiostrongyliasis due to Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis† (G05.2*)
Excl.: intestinal angiostrongyliasis (B81.3)
B83.3 Syngamiasis
Syngamosis
B83.4 Internal hirudiniasis
Excl.: external hirudiniasis (B88.3)
B83.8 Other specified helminthiases
Acanthocephaliasis
Gongylonemiasis
Hepatic capillariasis
Metastrongyliasis
Thelaziasis
B83.9 Helminthiasis, unspecified
Worms NOS
Excl.: intestinal helminthiasis NOS (B82.0)
Pediculosis, acariasis and other infestations

(B85–B89)
B85 Pediculosis and phthiriasis

B85.0 Pediculosis due to Pediculus humanus capitis
Head-louse infestation
B85.1 Pediculosis due to Pediculus humanus corporis
Body-louse infestation
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B85.2 Pediculosis, unspecified

B85.3 Phthiriasis
Infestation by:
• crab-louse
• Phthirus pubis
B85.4 Mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis
Infestation classifiable to more than one of the categories B85.0–B85.3
B86 Scabies
Incl.: sarcoptic itch
B87 Myiasis
Incl.: infestation by larvae of flies
B87.0 Cutaneous myiasis
Creeping myiasis
B87.1 Wound myiasis
Traumatic myiasis
B87.2 Ocular myiasis
B87.3 Nasopharyngeal myiasis
Laryngeal myiasis
B87.4 Aural myiasis
B87.8 Myiasis of other sites
Genitourinary myiasis
Intestinal myiasis
B87.9 Myiasis, unspecified
B88 Other infestations

B88.0 Other acariasis
Acarine dermatitis
Dermatitis due to:
• Demodex species
• Dermanyssus gallinae
• Liponyssoides sanguineus
Trombiculosis
Excl.: scabies (B86)
B88.1 Tungiasis [sandflea infestation]
B88.2 Other arthropod infestations
Scarabiasis
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B88.3 External hirudiniasis

Leech infestation NOS
Excl.: internal hirudiniasis (B83.4)
B88.8 Other specified infestations
Ichthyoparasitism due to Vandellia cirrhosa
Linguatulosis
Porocephaliasis
B88.9 Infestation, unspecified
Infestation (skin) NOS
Infestation by mites NOS
Skin parasites NOS
B89 Unspecified parasitic disease
Sequelae of infectious and parasitic diseases

(B90–B94)
Note: Categories B90–B94 are to be used to indicate conditions in categories A00–
B89 as the cause of sequelae, which are themselves classified elsewhere.
The ‘sequelae’ include conditions specified as such; they also include late
effects of diseases classifiable to the above categories if there is evidence
that the disease itself is no longer present. For use of these categories,
reference should be made to the morbidity or mortality coding rules and
guidelines in Volume 2.
Not to be used for chronic infections. Code current infections to chronic or
active infectious disease as appropriate.
B90 Sequelae of tuberculosis

B90.0 Sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis
B90.1 Sequelae of genitourinary tuberculosis
B90.2 Sequelae of tuberculosis of bones and joints
B90.8 Sequelae of tuberculosis of other organs
B90.9 Sequelae of respiratory and unspecified tuberculosis
Sequelae of tuberculosis NOS
B91 Sequelae of poliomyelitis

Excl.: postpolio syndrome (G14)
B92 Sequelae of leprosy
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B94 Sequelae of other and unspecified infectious and

parasitic diseases
B94.0 Sequelae of trachoma
B94.1 Sequelae of viral encephalitis
B94.2 Sequelae of viral hepatitis
B94.8 Sequelae of other specified infectious and parasitic diseases
B94.9 Sequelae of unspecified infectious or parasitic disease
Bacterial, viral and other infectious agents

(B95–B98)
Note: These categories should never be used in primary coding. They are provided
for use as supplementary or additional codes when it is desired to identify
the infectious agent(s) in diseases classified elsewhere.
B95 Streptococcus and Staphylococcus as the cause of

diseases classified to other chapters
B95.0 Streptococcus, group A, as the cause of diseases classified to
other chapters
B95.1 Streptococcus, group B, as the cause of diseases classified to
other chapters
B95.2 Streptococcus, group D, and enterococcus as the cause of
B95.3 Streptococcus pneumoniae as the cause of diseases
classified to other chapters
B95.4 Other Streptococcus as the cause of diseases classified to
other chapters
B95.5 Unspecified Streptococcus as the cause of diseases classified
to other chapters
B95.6 Staphylococcus aureus as the cause of diseases classified to
other chapters
B95.7 Other Staphylococcus as the cause of diseases classified to
other chapters
B95.8 Unspecified Staphylococcus as the cause of diseases
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B96 Other specified bacterial agents as the cause of

B96.0 Mycoplasma pneumoniae [M. pneumoniae] as the cause of
Pleuro-pneumonia-like-organism [PPLO]
B96.1 Klebsiella pneumoniae [K. pneumoniae] as the cause of
B96.2 Escherichia coli [E. coli] as the cause of diseases classified to
other chapters
B96.3 Haemophilus influenzae [H. influenzae] as the cause of
B96.4 Proteus (mirabilis)(morganii) as the cause of diseases
B96.5 Pseudomonas (aeruginosa) as the cause of diseases
B96.6 Bacillus fragilis [B. fragilis] as the cause of diseases classified
to other chapters
B96.7 Clostridium perfringens [C. perfringens] as the cause of
B96.8 Other specified bacterial agents as the cause of diseases
B97 Viral agents as the cause of diseases classified to other

chapters
B97.0 Adenovirus as the cause of diseases classified to other
chapters
B97.1 Enterovirus as the cause of diseases classified to other
chapters
Coxsackievirus
Echovirus
B97.2 Coronavirus as the cause of diseases classified to other
chapters
B97.3 Retrovirus as the cause of diseases classified to other
chapters
Lentivirus
Oncovirus
B97.4 Respiratory syncytial virus as the cause of diseases classified
to other chapters
B97.5 Reovirus as the cause of diseases classified to other chapters
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B97.6 Parvovirus as the cause of diseases classified to other
chapters
B97.7 Papillomavirus as the cause of diseases classified to other
chapters
B97.8 Other viral agents as the cause of diseases classified to other
chapters
Human metapneumovirus
B98 Other specified infectious agents as the cause of

B98.0 Helicobacter pylori [H.pylori] as the cause of diseases
B98.1 Vibrio vulnificus as the cause of diseases classified to other
chapters
Other infectious diseases

(B99)
B99 Other and unspecified infectious diseases
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CHAPTER II
Neoplasms
CHAPTER II
(C00–D48)

C00–C97 Malignant neoplasms
C00–C75 Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary, of specified
sites, except of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue
C00–C14 Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx
C15–C26 Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs
C30–C39 Malignant neoplasms of respiratory and intrathoracic organs
C40–C41 Malignant neoplasms of bone and articular cartilage
C43–C44 Melanoma and other malignant neoplasms of skin
C45–C49 Malignant neoplasms of mesothelial and soft tissue
C50–C50 Malignant neoplasm of breast
C51–C58 Malignant neoplasms of female genital organs
C60–C63 Malignant neoplasms of male genital organs
C64–C68 Malignant neoplasms of urinary tract
C69–C72 Malignant neoplasms of eye, brain and other parts of
central nervous system
C73–C75 Malignant neoplasms of thyroid and other endocrine glands
C76–C80 Malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, secondary and unspecified sites
C81–C96 Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary, of
C97 Malignant neoplasms of independent (primary) multiple sites
D00–D09 In situ neoplasms
D10–D36 Benign neoplasms
D37–D48 Neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour
Notes
1. Primary, ill-defined, secondary and unspecified sites of

malignant neoplasms
Categories C76−C80 include malignant neoplasms for which there is no clear indication of the
original site of the cancer, or the cancer is stated to be ‘disseminated’, ‘scattered’ or ‘spread’
without mention of the primary site. In both cases the primary site is considered to be unknown.
2. Functional activity
All neoplasms are classified in this chapter, whether they are functionally active or
not. An additional code from Chapter IV may be used, if desired, to identify functional
activity associated with any neoplasm. For example, catecholamine-producing malignant
phaeochromocytoma of adrenal gland should be coded to C74 with additional code
E27.5; basophil adenoma of pituitary gland with Cushing syndrome should be coded to
D35.2 with additional code E24.0.
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3. Morphology
There are a number of major morphological (histological) groups of malignant
neoplasms: carcinomas including squamous (cell) and adenocarcinomas; sarcomas;
other soft tissue tumours including mesotheliomas; lymphomas (Hodgkin and non-
Hodgkin); leukaemia; other specified and site-specific types; and unspecified cancers.
Cancer is a generic term and may be used for any of the above groups, although it
is rarely applied to the malignant neoplasms of lymphatic, haematopoietic and related
tissue. ‘Carcinoma’ is sometimes used incorrectly as a synonym for ‘cancer’.
In Chapter II, neoplasms are classified predominantly by site within broad groupings
for behaviour. In a few exceptional cases, morphology is indicated in the category and
subcategory titles.
For those wishing to identify the histological type of neoplasm, the list of morphology
codes of ICD-O is available for separate download online. The list formerly included in
ICD-10 was outdated because it was derived from the second edition of the International
classification of diseases for oncology (ICD-O). ICD-O is a dual-axis classification
providing independent coding systems for topography and morphology. Morphology
codes have six digits: the first four digits identify the histological type; the fifth digit
is the behaviour code (malignant primary, malignant secondary (metastatic), in situ,
benign, uncertain whether malignant or benign); and the sixth digit is a grading code
(differentiation) for solid tumours, and is also used as a special code for lymphomas and
leukaemias.
The ICD-O lists can be downloaded from the classification website of WHO
(www.who.int/classifications).
4. Use of subcategories in Chapter II

Attention is drawn to the special use of subcategory .8 in this chapter [see note 5].
Where it has been necessary to provide subcategories for ‘other’, these have generally
been designated as subcategory .7.
5. Malignant neoplasms overlapping site boundaries and the

use of subcategory .8 (overlapping lesion)
Categories C00−C75 classify primary malignant neoplasms according to their point
of origin. Many three-character categories are further divided into named parts or
subcategories of the organ in question. A neoplasm that overlaps two or more contiguous
sites within a three-character category, and whose point of origin cannot be determined,
should be classified to the subcategory .8 (‘overlapping lesion’), unless the combination
is specifically indexed elsewhere. For example, carcinoma of oesophagus and stomach
is specifically indexed to C16.0 (cardia), while carcinoma of the tip and ventral surface
of the tongue should be assigned to C02.8. On the other hand, carcinoma of the tip of the
tongue extending to involve the ventral surface should be coded to C02.1, as the point
of origin, the tip, is known. ‘Overlapping’ implies that the sites involved are contiguous
(next to each other). Numerically consecutive subcategories are frequently anatomically
contiguous, but this is not invariably so (e.g. bladder C67.-) and the coder may need to
consult anatomical texts to determine the topographical relationships.
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Sometimes a neoplasm overlaps the boundaries of three-character categories within

certain systems. To take care of this, the following subcategories have been designated:
C02.8 Overlapping lesion of tongue
C08.8 Overlapping lesion of major salivary glands
C14.8 Overlapping lesion of lip, oral cavity and pharynx
C21.8 Overlapping lesion of rectum, anus and anal canal
C24.8 Overlapping lesion of biliary tract
C26.8 Overlapping lesion of digestive system
C39.8 Overlapping lesion of respiratory and intrathoracic organs
C41.8 Overlapping lesion of bone and articular cartilage
C49.8 Overlapping lesion of connective and soft tissue
C57.8 Overlapping lesion of female genital organs
C63.8 Overlapping lesion of male genital organs
C68.8 Overlapping lesion of urinary organs
C72.8 Overlapping lesion of central nervous system
An example of this is a carcinoma of the stomach and small intestine, which should be
coded to C26.8 (Overlapping lesion of digestive system).
6. Malignant neoplasms of ectopic tissue

Malignant neoplasms of ectopic tissue are to be coded to the site where they are found,
e.g. ectopic pancreatic malignant neoplasms of ovary are coded to ovary (C56).
7. Use of the Alphabetical index in coding neoplasms

In addition to site, morphology and behaviour must also be taken into consideration
when coding neoplasms, and reference should always be made first to the Alphabetical
index entry for the morphological description.
The introductory pages of Volume 3 include general instructions about the correct use of
the Alphabetical index. The specific instructions and examples pertaining to neoplasms
should be consulted to ensure correct use of the categories and subcategories in Chapter II.
8. Use of the International classification of diseases for

oncology (ICD-O)
For certain morphological types, Chapter II provides a rather restricted topographical
classification, or none at all. The topography codes of ICD-O use for all neoplasms
essentially the same three- and four-character categories that Chapter II uses for
malignant neoplasms (C00−C77, C80), thus providing increased specificity of site for
other neoplasms (malignant secondary (metastatic), benign, in situ and uncertain or
unknown).
It is therefore recommended that agencies interested in identifying both the site and
morphology of tumours, e.g. cancer registries, cancer hospitals, pathology departments
and other agencies specializing in cancer, use ICD-O.
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Malignant neoplasms
(C00–C97)
Use additional code (U85), if desired, to identify resistance, non-responsiveness and
refractive properties of the neoplasm to antineoplastic drugs.
Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary,

of specified sites, except of lymphoid, haematopoietic
and related tissue
(C00–C75)
Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx

(C00–C14)
C00 Malignant neoplasm of lip

Excl.: skin of lip (C43.0, C44.0)
C00.0 External upper lip
Upper lip:
• NOS
• lipstick area
• vermilion border
C00.1 External lower lip
Lower lip:
• NOS
• lipstick area
• vermilion border
C00.2 External lip, unspecified
Vermilion border NOS
C00.3 Upper lip, inner aspect
Upper lip:
• buccal aspect
• frenulum
• mucosa
• oral aspect
C00.4 Lower lip, inner aspect
Lower lip:
• buccal aspect
• frenulum
• mucosa
• oral aspect
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C00.5 Lip, unspecified, inner aspect

Lip, not specified whether upper or lower:
• buccal aspect
• frenulum
• mucosa
• oral aspect
C00.6 Commissure of lip
C00.8 Overlapping lesion of lip
[See note 5 at the beginning of this chapter]
C00.9 Lip, unspecified
C01 Malignant neoplasm of base of tongue

Incl.: dorsal surface of base of tongue
fixed part of tongue NOS
posterior third of tongue
C02 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of

tongue
C02.0 Dorsal surface of tongue
Anterior two-thirds of tongue, dorsal surface
Excl.: dorsal surface of base of tongue (C01)
C02.1 Border of tongue
Tip of tongue
C02.2 Ventral surface of tongue
Anterior two-thirds of tongue, ventral surface
Frenulum linguae
C02.3 Anterior two-thirds of tongue, part unspecified
Middle one third of tongue NOS
Mobile part of tongue NOS
C02.4 Lingual tonsil
Excl.: tonsil NOS (C09.9)
C02.8 Overlapping lesion of tongue
Malignant neoplasm of tongue whose point of origin cannot be classified
to any one of the categories C01–C02.4
C02.9 Tongue, unspecified
C03 Malignant neoplasm of gum

Incl.: alveolar (ridge) mucosa
gingiva
Excl.: malignant odontogenic neoplasms (C41.0–C41.1)
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C03.0 Upper gum

C03.1 Lower gum
C03.9 Gum, unspecified
C04 Malignant neoplasm of floor of mouth

C04.0 Anterior floor of mouth
Anterior to the premolar–canine junction
C04.1 Lateral floor of mouth
C04.8 Overlapping lesion of floor of mouth
C04.9 Floor of mouth, unspecified
C05 Malignant neoplasm of palate

C05.0 Hard palate
C05.1 Soft palate
Excl.: nasopharyngeal surface of soft palate (C11.3)
C05.2 Uvula
C05.8 Overlapping lesion of palate
C05.9 Palate, unspecified
Roof of mouth

mouth
C06.0 Cheek mucosa
Buccal mucosa NOS
Internal cheek
C06.1 Vestibule of mouth
Buccal sulcus (upper)(lower)
Labial sulcus (upper)(lower)
C06.2 Retromolar area
C06.8 Overlapping lesion of other and unspecified parts of mouth
C06.9 Mouth, unspecified
Minor salivary gland, unspecified site
Oral cavity NOS
C07 Malignant neoplasm of parotid gland
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C08 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified major

salivary glands
Excl.: malignant neoplasms of specified minor salivary glands which are
classified according to their anatomical location
malignant neoplasms of minor salivary glands NOS (C06.9)
parotid gland (C07)
C08.0 Submandibular gland
Submaxillary gland
C08.1 Sublingual gland
C08.8 Overlapping lesion of major salivary glands
Malignant neoplasm of major salivary glands whose point of origin
cannot be classified to any one of the categories C07–C08.1
C08.9 Major salivary gland, unspecified
Salivary gland (major) NOS
C09 Malignant neoplasm of tonsil

Excl.: lingual tonsil (C02.4)
pharyngeal tonsil (C11.1)
C09.0 Tonsillar fossa
C09.1 Tonsillar pillar (anterior)(posterior)
C09.8 Overlapping lesion of tonsil
C09.9 Tonsil, unspecified
Tonsil:
• NOS
• faucial
• palatine
C10 Malignant neoplasm of oropharynx

Excl.: tonsil (C09.-)
C10.0 Vallecula
C10.1 Anterior surface of epiglottis
Epiglottis, free border [margin]
Glossoepiglottic fold(s)
Excl.: epiglottis (suprahyoid portion) NOS (C32.1)
C10.2 Lateral wall of oropharynx
C10.3 Posterior wall of oropharynx
C10.4 Branchial cleft
Branchial cyst [site of neoplasm]
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C10.8 Overlapping lesion of oropharynx

Junctional region of oropharynx
C10.9 Oropharynx, unspecified
C11 Malignant neoplasm of nasopharynx

C11.0 Superior wall of nasopharynx
Roof of nasopharynx
C11.1 Posterior wall of nasopharynx
Adenoid
Pharyngeal tonsil
C11.2 Lateral wall of nasopharynx
Fossa of Rosenmüller
Opening of auditory tube
Pharyngeal recess
C11.3 Anterior wall of nasopharynx
Floor of nasopharynx
Nasopharyngeal (anterior)(posterior) surface of soft palate
Posterior margin of nasal:
• choana
• septum
C11.8 Overlapping lesion of nasopharynx
C11.9 Nasopharynx, unspecified
Nasopharyngeal wall NOS
C12 Malignant neoplasm of piriform sinus

Incl.: piriform fossa
C13 Malignant neoplasm of hypopharynx

Excl.: piriform sinus (C12)
C13.0 Postcricoid region
C13.1 Aryepiglottic fold, hypopharyngeal aspect
Aryepiglottic fold:
• NOS
• marginal zone
Excl.: aryepiglottic fold, laryngeal aspect (C32.1)
C13.2 Posterior wall of hypopharynx
C13.8 Overlapping lesion of hypopharynx
C13.9 Hypopharynx, unspecified
Hypopharyngeal wall NOS
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C14 Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites in the

lip, oral cavity and pharynx
Excl.: oral cavity NOS (C06.9)
C14.0 Pharynx, unspecified
C14.2 Waldeyer’s ring
C14.8 Overlapping lesion of lip, oral cavity and pharynx
Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx whose point of origin
Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs

(C15–C26)
C15 Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus

Note: Two alternative subclassifications are given:
.0–.2 by anatomical description
.3–.5 by thirds
This departure from the principle that categories should be mutually
exclusive is deliberate, since both forms of terminology are in use
but the resulting anatomical divisions are not analogous.
C15.0 Cervical part of oesophagus

C15.1 Thoracic part of oesophagus
C15.2 Abdominal part of oesophagus
C15.3 Upper third of oesophagus
C15.4 Middle third of oesophagus
C15.5 Lower third of oesophagus
C15.8 Overlapping lesion of oesophagus
C15.9 Oesophagus, unspecified
C16 Malignant neoplasm of stomach

C16.0 Cardia
Cardiac orifice
Cardio-oesophageal junction
Gastro-oesophageal junction
Oesophagus and stomach
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C16.1 Fundus of stomach

C16.2 Body of stomach
C16.3 Pyloric antrum
Gastric antrum
C16.4 Pylorus
Prepylorus
Pyloric canal
C16.5 Lesser curvature of stomach, unspecified
Lesser curvature of stomach, not classifiable to C16.1–C16.4
C16.6 Greater curvature of stomach, unspecified
Greater curvature of stomach, not classifiable to C16.0–C16.4
C16.8 Overlapping lesion of stomach
C16.9 Stomach, unspecified
Gastric cancer NOS
C17 Malignant neoplasm of small intestine

C17.0 Duodenum
C17.1 Jejunum
C17.2 Ileum
Excl.: ileocaecal valve (C18.0)
C17.3 Meckel’s diverticulum
C17.8 Overlapping lesion of small intestine
C17.9 Small intestine, unspecified
C18 Malignant neoplasm of colon

C18.0 Caecum
Ileocaecal valve
C18.1 Appendix
C18.2 Ascending colon
C18.3 Hepatic flexure
C18.4 Transverse colon
C18.5 Splenic flexure
C18.6 Descending colon
C18.7 Sigmoid colon
Sigmoid (flexure)
Excl.: rectosigmoid junction (C19)
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C18.8 Overlapping lesion of colon

C18.9 Colon, unspecified
Large intestine NOS
C19 Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction

Incl.: colon with rectum
rectosigmoid (colon)
C20 Malignant neoplasm of rectum

Incl.: rectal ampulla
C21 Malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal

C21.0 Anus, unspecified
Excl.: anal:
• margin (C43.5, C44.5)
• skin (C43.5, C44.5)
perianal skin (C43.5, C44.5)
C21.1 Anal canal
Anal sphincter
C21.2 Cloacogenic zone
C21.8 Overlapping lesion of rectum, anus and anal canal
Anorectal junction
Anorectum
Malignant neoplasm of rectum, anus and anal canal whose point of origin
C22 Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts

Excl.: biliary tract NOS (C24.9)
secondary malignant neoplasm of liver (C78.7)
C22.0 Liver cell carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatoma
C22.1 Intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma
C22.2 Hepatoblastoma
C22.3 Angiosarcoma of liver
Kupffer cell sarcoma
C22.4 Other sarcomas of liver
C22.7 Other specified carcinomas of liver
C22.9 Liver, unspecified
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C23 Malignant neoplasm of gallbladder

biliary tract
Excl.: intrahepatic bile duct (C22.1)
C24.0 Extrahepatic bile duct
Biliary duct or passage NOS
Common bile duct
Cystic duct
Hepatic duct
C24.1 Ampulla of Vater
C24.8 Overlapping lesion of biliary tract
Malignant neoplasm involving both intrahepatic and extrahepatic
bile ducts
Malignant neoplasm of biliary tract whose point of origin cannot be
classified to any one of the categories C22.0–C24.1
C24.9 Biliary tract, unspecified
C25 Malignant neoplasm of pancreas

C25.0 Head of pancreas
C25.1 Body of pancreas
C25.2 Tail of pancreas
C25.3 Pancreatic duct
C25.4 Endocrine pancreas
Islets of Langerhans
C25.7 Other parts of pancreas
Neck of pancreas
C25.8 Overlapping lesion of pancreas
C25.9 Pancreas, unspecified
C26 Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined digestive

organs
Excl.: peritoneum and retroperitoneum (C48.-)
C26.0 Intestinal tract, part unspecified
Intestine NOS
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C26.1 Spleen
Excl.: follicular lymphoma (C82.-)
Hodgkin lymphoma (C81.-)
mature T/NK-cell lymphomas (C84.-)
non-follicular lymphoma (C83.-)
non-Hodgkin lymphoma, other and unspecified types (C85.-)
C26.8 Overlapping lesion of digestive system
Malignant neoplasm of digestive organs whose point of origin cannot be
classified to any one of the categories C15–C26.1
Excl.: cardio-oesophageal junction (C16.0)
C26.9 Ill-defined sites within the digestive system
Alimentary canal or tract NOS
Gastrointestinal tract NOS
Malignant neoplasms of respiratory and

intrathoracic organs
(C30–C39)
Incl.: middle ear
Excl.: mesothelioma (C45.-)
C30 Malignant neoplasm of nasal cavity and middle ear

C30.0 Nasal cavity
Cartilage of nose
Concha, nasal
Internal nose
Septum of nose
Vestibule of nose
Excl.: nasal bone (C41.0)
nose NOS (C76.0)
olfactory bulb (C72.2)
posterior margin of nasal septum and choana (C11.3)
skin of nose (C43.3, C44.3)
C30.1 Middle ear
Eustachian tube
Inner ear
Mastoid air cells
Excl.: auricular canal (external) (C43.2, C44.2)
bone of ear (meatus) (C41.0)
cartilage of ear (C49.0)
skin of (external) ear (C43.2, C44.2)
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C31 Malignant neoplasm of accessory sinuses

C31.0 Maxillary sinus
Antrum (Highmore)(maxillary)
C31.1 Ethmoidal sinus
C31.2 Frontal sinus
C31.3 Sphenoidal sinus
C31.8 Overlapping lesion of accessory sinuses
C31.9 Accessory sinus, unspecified
C32 Malignant neoplasm of larynx

C32.0 Glottis
Intrinsic larynx
Vocal cord (true) NOS
C32.1 Supraglottis
Aryepiglottic fold, laryngeal aspect
Epiglottis (suprahyoid portion) NOS
Extrinsic larynx
False vocal cord
Posterior (laryngeal) surface of epiglottis
Ventricular bands
Excl.: anterior surface of epiglottis (C10.1)
aryepiglottic fold:
• NOS (C13.1)
• hypopharyngeal aspect (C13.1)
• marginal zone (C13.1)
C32.2 Subglottis
C32.3 Laryngeal cartilage
C32.8 Overlapping lesion of larynx
C32.9 Larynx, unspecified
C33 Malignant neoplasm of trachea
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C34 Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung

C34.0 Main bronchus
Carina
Hilus (of lung)
C34.1 Upper lobe, bronchus or lung
C34.2 Middle lobe, bronchus or lung
C34.3 Lower lobe, bronchus or lung
C34.8 Overlapping lesion of bronchus and lung
C34.9 Bronchus or lung, unspecified
C37 Malignant neoplasm of thymus
C38 Malignant neoplasm of heart, mediastinum and pleura

Excl.: mesothelioma (C45.-)
C38.0 Heart
Pericardium
Excl.: great vessels (C49.3)
C38.1 Anterior mediastinum
C38.2 Posterior mediastinum
C38.3 Mediastinum, part unspecified
C38.4 Pleura
C38.8 Overlapping lesion of heart, mediastinum and pleura
C39 Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites in the

respiratory system and intrathoracic organs
Excl.: intrathoracic NOS (C76.1)
thoracic NOS (C76.1)
C39.0 Upper respiratory tract, part unspecified
C39.8 Overlapping lesion of respiratory and intrathoracic organs
Malignant neoplasm of respiratory and intrathoracic organs whose point
of origin cannot be classified to any one of the categories C30–C39.0
C39.9 Ill-defined sites within the respiratory system
Respiratory tract NOS
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Malignant neoplasms of bone and articular cartilage

(C40–C41)
Excl.: bone marrow NOS (C96.7)
synovia (C49.-)
C40 Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage of limbs

C40.0 Scapula and long bones of upper limb
C40.1 Short bones of upper limb
C40.2 Long bones of lower limb
C40.3 Short bones of lower limb
C40.8 Overlapping lesion of bone and articular cartilage of limbs
C40.9 Bone and articular cartilage of limb, unspecified
C41 Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage of

other and unspecified sites
Excl.: bones of limbs (C40.-)
cartilage of:
• ear (C49.0)
• larynx (C32.3)
• limbs (C40.-)
• nose (C30.0)
C41.0 Bones of skull and face
Maxilla (superior)
Orbital bone
Excl.: carcinoma, any type except intraosseous or odontogenic of:
• maxillary sinus (C31.0)
• upper jaw (C03.0)
jaw bone (lower) (C41.1)
C41.1 Mandible
Lower jaw bone
Excl.: carcinoma, any type except intraosseous or odontogenic of:
• jaw NOS (C03.9)
• jaw NOS
• lower (C03.1)
upper jaw bone (C41.0)
C41.2 Vertebral column
Excl.: sacrum and coccyx (C41.4)
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C41.3 Ribs, sternum and clavicle

C41.4 Pelvic bones, sacrum and coccyx
C41.8 Overlapping lesion of bone and articular cartilage
Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage whose point of origin
C41.9 Bone and articular cartilage, unspecified
Melanoma and other malignant neoplasms of skin

(C43–C44)
C43 Malignant melanoma of skin

Excl.: malignant melanoma of skin of genital organs (C51–C52,
C60.-, C63.-)
C43.0 Malignant melanoma of lip
Excl.: vermilion border of lip (C00.0–C00.2)
C43.1 Malignant melanoma of eyelid, including canthus
C43.2 Malignant melanoma of ear and external auricular canal
C43.3 Malignant melanoma of other and unspecified parts of face
C43.4 Malignant melanoma of scalp and neck
C43.5 Malignant melanoma of trunk
Anal:
• margin
• skin
Perianal skin
Skin of breast
Excl.: anus NOS (C21.0)
C43.6 Malignant melanoma of upper limb, including shoulder
C43.7 Malignant melanoma of lower limb, including hip
C43.8 Overlapping malignant melanoma of skin
C43.9 Malignant melanoma of skin, unspecified
Melanoma (malignant) NOS
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C44 Other malignant neoplasms of skin

Incl.: malignant neoplasm of:
• sebaceous glands
• sweat glands
Excl.: Kaposi sarcoma (C46.-)
malignant melanoma of skin (C43.-)
skin of genital organs (C51–C52, C60.-, C63.-)
C44.0 Skin of lip
Basal cell carcinoma of lip
Excl.: malignant neoplasm of lip (C00.-)
C44.1 Skin of eyelid, including canthus
Excl.: connective tissue of eyelid (C49.0)
C44.2 Skin of ear and external auricular canal
Excl.: connective tissue of ear (C49.0)
C44.3 Skin of other and unspecified parts of face
C44.4 Skin of scalp and neck
C44.5 Skin of trunk
Anal:
• margin
• skin
Perianal skin
Skin of breast
Excl.: anus NOS (C21.0)
C44.6 Skin of upper limb, including shoulder
C44.7 Skin of lower limb, including hip
C44.8 Overlapping lesion of skin
C44.9 Malignant neoplasm of skin, unspecified
Malignant neoplasms of mesothelial and soft tissue

(C45–C49)
C45 Mesothelioma
C45.0 Mesothelioma of pleura
Excl.: other malignant neoplasms of pleura (C38.4)
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C45.1 Mesothelioma of peritoneum

Mesentery
Mesocolon
Omentum
Peritoneum (parietal)(pelvic)
Excl.: other malignant neoplasms of peritoneum (C48.-)
C45.2 Mesothelioma of pericardium
Excl.: other malignant neoplasms of pericardium (C38.0)
C45.7 Mesothelioma of other sites
C45.9 Mesothelioma, unspecified
C46 Kaposi sarcoma

C46.0 Kaposi sarcoma of skin
C46.1 Kaposi sarcoma of soft tissue
C46.2 Kaposi sarcoma of palate
C46.3 Kaposi sarcoma of lymph nodes
C46.7 Kaposi sarcoma of other sites
C46.8 Kaposi sarcoma of multiple organs
C46.9 Kaposi sarcoma, unspecified
C47 Malignant neoplasm of peripheral nerves and autonomic

nervous system
Incl.: sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves and ganglia
C47.0 Peripheral nerves of head, face and neck
Excl.: peripheral nerves of orbit (C69.6)
C47.1 Peripheral nerves of upper limb, including shoulder
C47.2 Peripheral nerves of lower limb, including hip
C47.3 Peripheral nerves of thorax
C47.4 Peripheral nerves of abdomen
C47.5 Peripheral nerves of pelvis
C47.6 Peripheral nerves of trunk, unspecified
C47.8 Overlapping lesion of peripheral nerves and autonomic
nervous system
C47.9 Peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system, unspecified
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C48 Malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum

Excl.: Kaposi sarcoma (C46.1)
mesothelioma (C45.-)
C48.0 Retroperitoneum
C48.1 Specified parts of peritoneum
Mesentery
Mesocolon
Omentum
Peritoneum:
• parietal
• pelvic
C48.2 Peritoneum, unspecified
C48.8 Overlapping lesion of retroperitoneum and peritoneum
C49 Malignant neoplasm of other connective and soft tissue

Incl.: blood vessel
bursa
cartilage
fascia
fat
ligament, except uterine
lymphatic vessel
muscle
synovia
tendon (sheath)
Excl.: cartilage (of):
• articular (C40–C41)
• larynx (C32.3)
• nose (C30.0)
connective tissue of breast (C50.-)
Kaposi sarcoma (C46.-)
mesothelioma (C45.-)
peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system (C47.-)
peritoneum (C48.-)
retroperitoneum (C48.0)
C49.0 Connective and soft tissue of head, face and neck
Connective tissue of:
• ear
• eyelid
Excl.: connective tissue of orbit (C69.6)
C49.1 Connective and soft tissue of upper limb, including shoulder
C49.2 Connective and soft tissue of lower limb, including hip
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NEOPLASMS
C49.3 Connective and soft tissue of thorax

Axilla
Diaphragm
Great vessels
Excl.: breast (C50.-)
heart (C38.0)
mediastinum (C38.1–C38.3)
thymus (C37)
C49.4 Connective and soft tissue of abdomen
Abdominal wall
Hypochondrium
C49.5 Connective and soft tissue of pelvis
Buttock
Groin
Perineum
C49.6 Connective and soft tissue of trunk, unspecified
Back NOS
C49.8 Overlapping lesion of connective and soft tissue
Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue whose point of origin
C49.9 Connective and soft tissue, unspecified
Malignant neoplasm of breast

(C50)
C50 Malignant neoplasm of breast

Incl.: connective tissue of breast
Excl.: skin of breast (C43.5, C44.5)
C50.0 Nipple and areola
C50.1 Central portion of breast
C50.2 Upper-inner quadrant of breast
C50.3 Lower-inner quadrant of breast
C50.4 Upper-outer quadrant of breast
C50.5 Lower-outer quadrant of breast
C50.6 Axillary tail of breast
C50.8 Overlapping lesion of breast
C50.9 Breast, unspecified
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Malignant neoplasms of female genital organs

(C51–C58)
Incl.: skin of female genital organs
C51 Malignant neoplasm of vulva

C51.0 Labium majus
Bartholin [greater vestibular] gland
C51.1 Labium minus
C51.2 Clitoris
C51.8 Overlapping lesion of vulva
C51.9 Vulva, unspecified
External female genitalia NOS
Pudendum
C52 Malignant neoplasm of vagina
C53 Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri

C53.0 Endocervix
C53.1 Exocervix
C53.8 Overlapping lesion of cervix uteri
C53.9 Cervix uteri, unspecified
C54 Malignant neoplasm of corpus uteri

C54.0 Isthmus uteri
Lower uterine segment
C54.1 Endometrium
C54.2 Myometrium
C54.3 Fundus uteri
C54.8 Overlapping lesion of corpus uteri
C54.9 Corpus uteri, unspecified
C55 Malignant neoplasm of uterus, part unspecified
C56 Malignant neoplasm of ovary
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
C57 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified female

genital organs
C57.0 Fallopian tube
Oviduct
Uterine tube
C57.1 Broad ligament
C57.2 Round ligament
C57.3 Parametrium
Uterine ligament NOS
C57.4 Uterine adnexa, unspecified
C57.7 Other specified female genital organs
Wolffian body or duct
C57.8 Overlapping lesion of female genital organs
Malignant neoplasm of female genital organs whose point of origin
cannot be classified to any one of the categories C51–C57.7, C58
Tubo-ovarian
Utero-ovarian
C57.9 Female genital organ, unspecified
Female genitourinary tract NOS
C58 Malignant neoplasm of placenta

Incl.: choriocarcinoma NOS
chorionepithelioma NOS
Excl.: chorioadenoma (destruens) (D39.2)
hydatidiform mole:
• NOS (O01.9)
• invasive (D39.2)
• malignant (D39.2)
Malignant neoplasms of male genital organs

(C60–C63)
Incl.: skin of male genital organs
C60 Malignant neoplasm of penis

C60.0 Prepuce
Foreskin
C60.1 Glans penis
C60.2 Body of penis
Corpus cavernosum
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C60.8 Overlapping lesion of penis

C60.9 Penis, unspecified
Skin of penis NOS
C61 Malignant neoplasm of prostate
C62 Malignant neoplasm of testis

C62.0 Undescended testis
Ectopic testis [site of neoplasm]
Retained testis [site of neoplasm]
C62.1 Descended testis
Scrotal testis
C62.9 Testis, unspecified
C63 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified male

genital organs
C63.0 Epididymis
C63.1 Spermatic cord
C63.2 Scrotum
Skin of scrotum
C63.7 Other specified male genital organs
Seminal vesicle
Tunica vaginalis
C63.8 Overlapping lesion of male genital organs
Malignant neoplasm of male genital organs whose point of origin cannot
be classified to any one of the categories C60–C63.7
C63.9 Male genital organ, unspecified
Male genitourinary tract NOS
Malignant neoplasms of urinary tract

(C64–C68)
C64 Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis

Excl.: renal:
• calyces (C65)
• pelvis (C65)
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NEOPLASMS
C65 Malignant neoplasm of renal pelvis

Incl.: pelviureteric junction
renal calyces
C66 Malignant neoplasm of ureter

Excl.: ureteric orifice of bladder (C67.6)
C67 Malignant neoplasm of bladder

C67.0 Trigone of bladder
C67.1 Dome of bladder
C67.2 Lateral wall of bladder
C67.3 Anterior wall of bladder
C67.4 Posterior wall of bladder
C67.5 Bladder neck
Internal urethral orifice
C67.6 Ureteric orifice
C67.7 Urachus
C67.8 Overlapping lesion of bladder
C67.9 Bladder, unspecified
C68 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary

organs
Excl.: genitourinary tract NOS:
• female (C57.9)
• male (C63.9)
C68.0 Urethra
Excl.: urethral orifice of bladder (C67.5)
C68.1 Paraurethral gland
C68.8 Overlapping lesion of urinary organs
Malignant neoplasm of urinary organs whose point of origin cannot be
classified to any one of the categories C64–C68.1
C68.9 Urinary organ, unspecified
Urinary system NOS
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Malignant neoplasms of eye, brain and other parts

of central nervous system
(C69–C72)
C69 Malignant neoplasm of eye and adnexa

Excl.: connective tissue of eyelid (C49.0)
eyelid (skin) (C43.1, C44.1)
optic nerve (C72.3)
C69.0 Conjunctiva
C69.1 Cornea
C69.2 Retina
C69.3 Choroid
C69.4 Ciliary body
C69.5 Lacrimal gland and duct
Lacrimal sac
Nasolacrimal duct
C69.6 Orbit
Connective tissue of orbit
Extraocular muscle
Peripheral nerves of orbit
Retrobulbar tissue
Retro-ocular tissue
Excl.: orbital bone (C41.0)
C69.8 Overlapping lesion of eye and adnexa
C69.9 Eye, unspecified
Eyeball
C70 Malignant neoplasm of meninges

C70.0 Cerebral meninges
C70.1 Spinal meninges
C70.9 Meninges, unspecified
C71 Malignant neoplasm of brain

Excl.: cranial nerves (C72.2–C72.5)
retrobulbar tissue (C69.6)
C71.0 Cerebrum, except lobes and ventricles
Supratentorial NOS
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
C71.1 Frontal lobe

C71.2 Temporal lobe
C71.3 Parietal lobe
C71.4 Occipital lobe
C71.5 Cerebral ventricle
Excl.: fourth ventricle (C71.7)
C71.6 Cerebellum
C71.7 Brain stem
Fourth ventricle
Infratentorial NOS
C71.8 Overlapping lesion of brain
C71.9 Brain, unspecified
C72 Malignant neoplasm of spinal cord, cranial nerves and

other parts of central nervous system
Excl.: meninges (C70.-)
peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system (C47.-)
C72.0 Spinal cord
C72.1 Cauda equina
C72.2 Olfactory nerve
Olfactory bulb
C72.3 Optic nerve
C72.4 Acoustic nerve
C72.5 Other and unspecified cranial nerves
Cranial nerve NOS
C72.8 Overlapping lesion of brain and other parts of central nervous
system
Malignant neoplasm of brain and other parts of central nervous system
whose point of origin cannot be classified to any one of the categories
C70–C72.5
C72.9 Central nervous system, unspecified
Nervous system NOS
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Malignant neoplasms of thyroid and other

endocrine glands
(C73–C75)
C73 Malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland
C74 Malignant neoplasm of adrenal gland

C74.0 Cortex of adrenal gland
C74.1 Medulla of adrenal gland
C74.9 Adrenal gland, unspecified
C75 Malignant neoplasm of other endocrine glands and

related structures
Excl.: adrenal gland (C74.-)
endocrine pancreas (C25.4)
ovary (C56)
testis (C62.-)
thymus (C37)
thyroid gland (C73)
C75.0 Parathyroid gland
C75.1 Pituitary gland
C75.2 Craniopharyngeal duct
C75.3 Pineal gland
C75.4 Carotid body
C75.5 Aortic body and other paraganglia
C75.8 Pluriglandular involvement, unspecified
Note: If the sites of multiple involvement are known, they should be
coded separately.
C75.9 Endocrine gland, unspecified
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
Malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, secondary and

unspecified sites
(C76–C80)
C76 Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites

Excl.: malignant neoplasm of:
• genitourinary tract NOS:
–– female (C57.9)
–– male (C63.9)
• lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue (C81–C96)
• unspecified site (C80.-)
C76.0 Head, face and neck
Cheek NOS
Nose NOS
C76.1 Thorax
Axilla NOS
Intrathoracic NOS
Thoracic NOS
C76.2 Abdomen
C76.3 Pelvis
Groin NOS
Sites overlapping systems within the pelvis, such as:
• rectovaginal (septum)
• rectovesical (septum)
C76.4 Upper limb
C76.5 Lower limb
C76.7 Other ill-defined sites
C76.8 Overlapping lesion of other and ill-defined sites
C77 Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of

lymph nodes
Excl.: malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes, specified as primary
(C81–C86, C96.-)
C77.0 Lymph nodes of head, face and neck
Supraclavicular lymph nodes
C77.1 Intrathoracic lymph nodes
C77.2 Intra-abdominal lymph nodes
C77.3 Axillary and upper limb lymph nodes
Pectoral lymph nodes
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C77.4 Inguinal and lower limb lymph nodes

C77.5 Intrapelvic lymph nodes
C77.8 Lymph nodes of multiple regions
C77.9 Lymph node, unspecified
C78 Secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory and

digestive organs
C78.0 Secondary malignant neoplasm of lung
C78.1 Secondary malignant neoplasm of mediastinum
C78.2 Secondary malignant neoplasm of pleura
Malignant pleural effusion NOS
C78.3 Secondary malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified
respiratory organs
C78.4 Secondary malignant neoplasm of small intestine
C78.5 Secondary malignant neoplasm of large intestine and rectum
C78.6 Secondary malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and
peritoneum
Malignant ascites NOS
C78.7 Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic
bile duct
C78.8 Secondary malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified
digestive organs
C79 Secondary malignant neoplasm of other and

unspecified sites
C79.0 Secondary malignant neoplasm of kidney and renal pelvis
C79.1 Secondary malignant neoplasm of bladder and other and
unspecified urinary organs
C79.2 Secondary malignant neoplasm of skin
C79.3 Secondary malignant neoplasm of brain and cerebral
meninges
C79.4 Secondary malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts
of nervous system
C79.5 Secondary malignant neoplasm of bone and bone marrow
C79.6 Secondary malignant neoplasm of ovary
C79.7 Secondary malignant neoplasm of adrenal gland
194
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
C79.8 Secondary malignant neoplasm of other specified sites

C79.9 Secondary malignant neoplasm, unspecified site
Carcinomatosis (secondary)
Disseminated (secondary):
• cancer NOS
• malignancy NOS
Generalized (secondary):
• cancer NOS
• malignancy NOS
Multiple secondary cancer NOS
Sarcomatosis (secondary) NOS
C80 Malignant neoplasm, without specification of site

C80.0 Malignant neoplasm, primary site unknown, so stated
Primary site unknown
C80.9 Malignant neoplasm, primary site unspecified
Cancer NOS
Carcinoma NOS
Malignancy NOS
Malignant cachexia NOS
Multiple cancer NOS
Excl.: multiple secondary cancer NOS (C79.9)
secondary malignant neoplasm, unspecified site (C79.9)
Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary, of

(C81–C96)
Excl.: secondary and unspecified neoplasm of lymph nodes (C77.-)
C81 Hodgkin lymphoma

C81.0 Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
C81.1 Nodular sclerosis (classical) Hodgkin lymphoma
C81.2 Mixed cellularity (classical) Hodgkin lymphoma
C81.3 Lymphocyte depleted (classical) Hodgkin lymphoma
C81.4 Lymphocyte-rich (classical) Hodgkin lymphoma
Excl.: nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (C81.0)
C81.7 Other (classical) Hodgkin lymphoma
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma, type not specified
C81.9 Hodgkin lymphoma, unspecified
195
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C82 Follicular lymphoma

Incl.: follicular lymphoma with or without diffuse areas
Excl.: mature T/NK-cell lymphoma (C84.-)
C82.0 Follicular lymphoma grade I
C82.1 Follicular lymphoma grade II
C82.2 Follicular lymphoma grade III, unspecified
C82.3 Follicular lymphoma grade IIIa
C82.4 Follicular lymphoma grade IIIb
C82.5 Diffuse follicle centre lymphoma
C82.6 Cutaneous follicle centre lymphoma
C82.7 Other types of follicular lymphoma
C82.9 Follicular lymphoma, unspecified
Nodular lymphoma NOS
C83 Non-follicular lymphoma

C83.0 Small cell B-cell lymphoma
Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma
Non-leukaemic variant of B-CLL
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
Excl.: chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (C91.1)
Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (C88.0)
C83.1 Mantle cell lymphoma
Centrocytic lymphoma
Malignant lymphomatous polyposis
C83.3 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Anaplastic
CD30-positive
Centroblastic
Plasmablastic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Immunoblastic
Subtype not specified
T-cell rich
Excl.: mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma (C85.2)
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NEOPLASMS
C83.5 Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma

B-cell precursor lymphoma
Lymphoblastic B-cell lymphoma
Lymphoblastic lymphoma NOS
Lymphoblastic T-cell lymphoma
T-cell precursor lymphoma
C83.7 Burkitt lymphoma
Atypical Burkitt lymphoma
‘Burkitt-like’ lymphoma
Excl.: mature B-cell leukaemia Burkitt-type (C91.8)
C83.8 Other non-follicular lymphoma
Primary effusion B-cell lymphoma
Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma
Lymphoid granulomatosis
Excl.: mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma (C85.2)
T-cell rich B-cell lymphoma (C83.3)
C83.9 Non-follicular (diffuse) lymphoma, unspecified
C84 Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas

C84.0 Mycosis fungoides
C84.1 Sézary disease
C84.4 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not elsewhere classified
Lennert lymphoma
Lymphoepithelioid lymphoma
C84.5 Other mature T/NK-cell lymphomas
Note: If T-cell lineage or involvement is mentioned in conjunction with
a specific lymphoma, code to the more specific description.
Excl.: angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (C86.5)
blastic NK-cell lymphoma (C86.4)
enteropathy-type T-cell lymphoma (C86.2)
extranodal NK-cell lymphoma, nasal type (C86.0)
hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (C86.1)
primary cutaneous CD30-positive T-cell proliferations (C86.6)
subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (C86.3)
T-cell leukaemia (C91.-)
C84.6 Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-positive
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, CD30-positive
C84.7 Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative
Excl.: primary cutaneous CD30-positive T-cell proliferations (C86.6)
C84.8 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, unspecified
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C84.9 Mature T/NK-cell lymphoma, unspecified

NK/T cell lymphoma NOS
Excl.: mature T-cell lymphoma, not elsewhere classified (C84.4)
C85 Other and unspecified types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma

C85.1 B-cell lymphoma, unspecified
Note: If B-cell lineage or involvement is mentioned in conjunction with a
specific lymphoma, code to the more specific description.
C85.2 Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma

C85.7 Other specified types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma
C85.9 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, unspecified
Lymphoma NOS
Malignant lymphoma NOS
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma NOS
C86 Other specified types of T/NK-cell lymphoma

Excl.: anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK negative (C84.7)
anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK positive (C84.6)
C86.0 Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type
C86.1 Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
Alpha-beta and gamma-delta types
C86.2 Enteropathy-type (intestinal) T-cell lymphoma
Enteropathy associated T-cell lymphoma
C86.3 Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma
C86.4 Blastic NK-cell lymphoma
C86.5 Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy with dysproteinaemia [AILD]
C86.6 Primary cutaneous CD30-positive T-cell proliferations
Lymphomatoid papulosis
Primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
Primary cutaneous CD30-positive large T-cell lymphoma
C88 Malignant immunoproliferative diseases

C88.0 Waldenström macroglobulinaemia
Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with IgM-production
Macroglobulinaemia (primary)(idiopathic)
Excl.: small cell B-cell lymphoma (C83.0)
C88.2 Other heavy chain disease
Franklin disease
Gamma heavy chain disease
Mu (µ) heavy chain disease
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
C88.3 Immunoproliferative small intestinal disease

Alpha heavy chain disease
Mediterranean lymphoma
C88.4 Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-
associated lymphoid tissue [MALT-lyphoma]
Note: Use additional code (C83.3) if desired, to specify transition to high
malignant (diffuse large cell) lymphoma.
Lymphoma of skin-associated lymphoid tissue (SALT-lymphoma)
Lymphoma of bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT-lymphoma)
C88.7 Other malignant immunoproliferative diseases
C88.9 Malignant immunoproliferative disease, unspecified
Immunoproliferative disease NOS
C90 Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms

C90.0 Multiple myeloma
Kahler disease
Medullary plasmacytoma
Myelomatosis
Plasma cell myeloma
Excl.: solitary plasmacytoma (C90.3)
C90.1 Plasma cell leukaemia
Plasmacytic leukaemia
C90.2 Extramedullary plasmacytoma
C90.3 Solitary plasmacytoma
Localized malignant plasma cell tumour NOS
Plasmacytoma NOS
Solitary myeloma
C91 Lymphoid leukaemia

C91.0 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia [ALL]
Note: This code should only be used for T-cell and B-cell
precursor leukaemia.
C91.1 Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia of B-cell type

Lymphoplasmacytic leukaemia
Richter syndrome
Excl.: lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (C83.0)
C91.3 Prolymphocytic leukaemia of B-cell type
C91.4 Hairy-cell leukaemia
Leukaemic reticuloendotheliosis
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C91.5 Adult T-cell lymphoma/leukaemia [HTLV-1-associated]

Acute
Chronic variant of adult T-cell lymphoma/
Lymphomatoid leukaemia
Smouldering
C91.6 Prolymphocytic leukaemia of T-cell type
C91.7 Other lymphoid leukaemia
T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukaemia (associated with rheumatoid
arthritis)
C91.8 Mature B-cell leukaemia Burkitt-type
Excl.: Burkitt lymphoma with little or no bone marrow
infiltration (C83.7)
C91.9 Lymphoid leukaemia, unspecified
C92 Myeloid leukaemia

Incl.: leukaemia:
• granulocytic
• myelogenous
C92.0 Acute myeloblastic leukaemia [AML]
Acute myeloblastic leukaemia, minimal differentiation
Acute myeloblastic leukaemia (with maturation)
AML1/ETO
AML M0
AML M1
AML M2
AML with t(8;21)
AML (without a FAB classification) NOS
Refractory anaemia with excess blasts in transformation
Excl.: acute exacerbation of chronic myeloid leukaemia (C92.1)
C92.1 Chronic myeloid leukaemia [CML], BCR/ABL-positive
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia:
• Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1) positive
• t(9:22)(q34;q11)
• with crisis of blast cells
Excl.: atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia, BCR/ABL-negative (C92.2)
chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (C93.1)
unclassified myeloproliferative disease (D47.1)
C92.2 Atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia, BCR/ABL-negative
C92.3 Myeloid sarcoma
Note: A tumour of immature myeloid cells.
Chloroma
Granulocytic sarcoma
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
C92.4 Acute promyelocytic leukaemia [PML]

AML M3
AML Me with t(15;17) and variants
C92.5 Acute myelomonocytic leukaemia
AML M4
AML M4 Eo with inv(16) or t(16;16)
C92.6 Acute myeloid leukaemia with 11q23-abnormality
Acute myeloid leukaemia with variation of MLL-gene
C92.7 Other myeloid leukaemia
Excl.: chronic eosinophilic leukaemia [hypereosinophilic syndrome] (D47.5)
C92.8 Acute myeloid leukaemia with multilineage dysplasia
Note: Acute myeloid leukaemia with dysplasia of remaining haematopoesis
and/or myelodysplastic disease in its history
C92.9 Myeloid leukaemia, unspecified
C93 Monocytic leukaemia

Incl.: monocytoid leukaemia
C93.0 Acute monoblastic/monocytic leukaemia
AML M5a
AML M5b
AML M5
C93.1 Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia
Chronic monocytic leukaemia
CMML-1
CMML-2
CMML with eosinophilia
C93.3 Juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia
C93.7 Other monocytic leukaemia
C93.9 Monocytic leukaemia, unspecified
C94 Other leukaemias of specified cell type

Excl.: leukaemic reticuloendotheliosis (C91.4)
plasma cell leukaemia (C90.1)
C94.0 Acute erythroid leukaemia
Acute myeloid leukaemia M6 (a)(b)
Erythroleukaemia
C94.2 Acute megakaryoblastic leukaemia
Acute myeloid leukaemia, M7
Acute megakaryocytic leukaemia
C94.3 Mast cell leukaemia
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C94.4 Acute panmyelosis with myelofibrosis

Acute myelofibrosis
C94.6 Myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative disease, not
C94.7 Other specified leukaemias
Aggressive NK-cell leukaemia
Acute basophilic leukaemia
C95 Leukaemia of unspecified cell type

C95.0 Acute leukaemia of unspecified cell type
Acute bilineal leukaemia
Acute mixed lineage leukaemia
Biphenotypic acute leukaemia
Stem cell leukaemia of unclear lineage
Excl.: acute exacerbation of unspecified chronic leukaemia (C95.1)
C95.1 Chronic leukaemia of unspecified cell type
C95.7 Other leukaemia of unspecified cell type
C95.9 Leukaemia, unspecified
C96 Other and unspecified malignant neoplasms of

C96.0 Multifocal and multisystemic (disseminated) Langerhans-cell
histiocytosis [Letterer–Siwe disease]
Histiocytosis X, multisystemic
C96.2 Malignant mast cell tumour
Aggressive systemic mastocytosis
Mast cell sarcoma
Excl.: indolent mastocytosis (D47.0)
mast cell leukaemia (C94.3)
mastocytosis (congenital) (cutaneous) (Q82.2)
C96.4 Sarcoma of dendritic cells (accessory cells)
Interdigiting dendritic cell sarcoma
Langerhans-cell sarcoma
Sarcoma of follicular dendritic cells
C96.5 Multifocal and unisystemic Langerhans-cell histiocytosis
Hand–Schüller–Christian disease
Histiocytosis X, multifocal
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
C96.6 Unifocal Langerhans-cell histiocytosis

Eosinophilic granuloma
Histiocytosis X, unifocal
Histiocytosis X NOS
Langerhans-cell histiocytosis NOS
C96.7 Other specified malignant neoplasms of lymphoid,
haematopoietic and related tissue
C96.8 Histiocytic sarcoma
Malignant histiocytosis
C96.9 Malignant neoplasm of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related
tissue, unspecified
Malignant neoplasms of independent (primary)

multiple sites
(C97)
C97 Malignant neoplasms of independent (primary) multiple

sites
Note: For use of this category, reference should be made to the mortality
coding rules and guidelines in Volume 2.
In situ neoplasms
(D00–D09)
Note: Many in situ neoplasms are regarded as being located within a continuum of
morphological change between dysplasia and invasive cancer. For example,
for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), three grades are recognized, the
third of which (CIN III) includes both severe dysplasia and carcinoma in
situ. This system of grading has been extended to other organs, such as
vulva and vagina. Descriptions of grade III intraepithelial neoplasia, with
or without mention of severe dysplasia, are assigned to this section; grades
I and II are classified as dysplasia of the organ system involved and should
be coded to the relevant body system chapter.
Incl.: Bowen disease
erythroplasia
Queyrat erythroplasia
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D00 Carcinoma in situ of oral cavity, oesophagus and

stomach
Excl.: melanoma in situ (D03.-)
D00.0 Lip, oral cavity and pharynx
Aryepiglottic fold:
• NOS
• hypopharyngeal aspect
• marginal zone
Vermilion border of lip
Excl.: aryepiglottic fold, laryngeal aspect (D02.0)
epiglottis:
• NOS (D02.0)
• suprahyoid portion (D02.0)
skin of lip (D03.0, D04.0)
D00.1 Oesophagus
D00.2 Stomach
D01 Carcinoma in situ of other and unspecified digestive

organs
D01.0 Colon
Excl.: rectosigmoid junction (D01.1)
D01.1 Rectosigmoid junction
D01.2 Rectum
D01.3 Anus and anal canal
Excl.: anal:
• margin (D03.5, D04.5)
• skin (D03.5, D04.5)
perianal skin (D03.5, D04.5)
D01.4 Other and unspecified parts of intestine
Excl.: ampulla of Vater (D01.5)
D01.5 Liver, gallbladder and bile ducts
Ampulla of Vater
D01.7 Other specified digestive organs
Pancreas
D01.9 Digestive organ, unspecified
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D02 Carcinoma in situ of middle ear and respiratory system

D02.0 Larynx
Epiglottis (suprahyoid portion)
Excl.: aryepiglottic fold:
• NOS (D00.0)
• hypopharyngeal aspect (D00.0)
• marginal zone (D00.0)
D02.1 Trachea
D02.2 Bronchus and lung
D02.3 Other parts of respiratory system
Accessory sinuses
Middle ear
Nasal cavities
Excl.: ear (external)(skin) (D03.2, D04.2)
nose:
• NOS (D09.7)
• skin (D03.3, D04.3)
D02.4 Respiratory system, unspecified
D03 Melanoma in situ

D03.0 Melanoma in situ of lip
D03.1 Melanoma in situ of eyelid, including canthus
D03.2 Melanoma in situ of ear and external auricular canal
D03.3 Melanoma in situ of other and unspecified parts of face
D03.4 Melanoma in situ of scalp and neck
D03.5 Melanoma in situ of trunk
Anal:
• margin
• skin
Breast (skin)(soft tissue)
Perianal skin
D03.6 Melanoma in situ of upper limb, including shoulder
D03.7 Melanoma in situ of lower limb, including hip
D03.8 Melanoma in situ of other sites
D03.9 Melanoma in situ, unspecified
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D04 Carcinoma in situ of skin

Excl.: erythroplasia of Queyrat (penis) NOS (D07.4)
melanoma in situ (D03.-)
D04.0 Skin of lip
Excl.: vermilion border of lip (D00.0)
D04.1 Skin of eyelid, including canthus
D04.2 Skin of ear and external auricular canal
D04.3 Skin of other and unspecified parts of face
D04.4 Skin of scalp and neck
D04.5 Skin of trunk
Anal:
• margin
• skin
Perianal skin
Skin of breast
Excl.: anus NOS (D01.3)
skin of genital organs (D07.-)
D04.6 Skin of upper limb, including shoulder
D04.7 Skin of lower limb, including hip
D04.8 Skin of other sites
D04.9 Skin, unspecified
D05 Carcinoma in situ of breast

Excl.: carcinoma in situ of skin of breast (D04.5)
melanoma in situ of breast (skin) (D03.5)
D05.0 Lobular carcinoma in situ
D05.1 Intraductal carcinoma in situ
D05.7 Other carcinoma in situ of breast
D05.9 Carcinoma in situ of breast, unspecified
D06 Carcinoma in situ of cervix uteri

Incl.: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN], grade III, with or without
mention of severe dysplasia
Excl.: melanoma in situ of cervix (D03.5)
severe dysplasia of cervix NOS (N87.2)
D06.0 Endocervix
D06.1 Exocervix
D06.7 Other parts of cervix
D06.9 Cervix, unspecified
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D07 Carcinoma in situ of other and unspecified genital

organs
Excl.: melanoma in situ (D03.5)
D07.0 Endometrium
D07.1 Vulva
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia [VIN], grade III, with or without mention
of severe dysplasia
Excl.: severe dysplasia of vulva NOS (N90.2)
D07.2 Vagina
Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia [VAIN], grade III, with or without
mention of severe dysplasia
Excl.: severe dysplasia of vagina NOS (N89.2)
D07.3 Other and unspecified female genital organs
D07.4 Penis
Erythroplasia of Queyrat NOS
D07.5 Prostate
Excl.: low-grade dysplasia of prostate (N42.3)
D07.6 Other and unspecified male genital organs
D09 Carcinoma in situ of other and unspecified sites

D09.0 Bladder
D09.1 Other and unspecified urinary organs
D09.2 Eye
Excl.: skin of eyelid (D04.1)
D09.3 Thyroid and other endocrine glands
Excl.: endocrine pancreas (D01.7)
ovary (D07.3)
testis (D07.6)
D09.7 Carcinoma in situ of other specified sites
D09.9 Carcinoma in situ, unspecified
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Benign neoplasms
(D10–D36)
D10 Benign neoplasm of mouth and pharynx

D10.0 Lip
Lip (frenulum)(inner aspect)(mucosa)(vermilion border)
Excl.: skin of lip (D22.0, D23.0)
D10.1 Tongue
Lingual tonsil
D10.2 Floor of mouth
D10.3 Other and unspecified parts of mouth
Minor salivary gland NOS
Excl.: benign odontogenic neoplasms (D16.4–D16.5)
mucosa of lip (D10.0)
nasopharyngeal surface of soft palate (D10.6)
D10.4 Tonsil
Tonsil (faucial)(palatine)
Excl.: lingual tonsil (D10.1)
pharyngeal tonsil (D10.6)
tonsillar:
• fossa (D10.5)
• pillars (D10.5)
D10.5 Other parts of oropharynx
Epiglottis, anterior aspect
Tonsillar:
• fossa
• pillars
Vallecula
Excl.: epiglottis:
• NOS (D14.1)
D10.6 Nasopharynx
Pharyngeal tonsil
Posterior margin of septum and choanae
D10.7 Hypopharynx
D10.9 Pharynx, unspecified
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D11 Benign neoplasm of major salivary glands

Excl.: benign neoplasms of specified minor salivary glands which are
classified according to their anatomical location
benign neoplasms of minor salivary glands NOS (D10.3)
D11.0 Parotid gland
D11.7 Other major salivary glands
Gland:
• sublingual
• submandibular
D11.9 Major salivary gland, unspecified
D12 Benign neoplasm of colon, rectum, anus and anal canal

D12.0 Caecum
Ileocaecal valve
D12.1 Appendix
D12.2 Ascending colon
D12.3 Transverse colon
Hepatic flexure
Splenic flexure
D12.4 Descending colon
D12.5 Sigmoid colon
D12.6 Colon, unspecified
Adenomatosis of colon
Large intestine NOS
Polyposis (hereditary) of colon
D12.7 Rectosigmoid junction
D12.8 Rectum
D12.9 Anus and anal canal
Excl.: anal:
• margin (D22.5, D23.5)
• skin (D22.5, D23.5)
perianal skin (D22.5, D23.5)
D13 Benign neoplasm of other and ill-defined parts of

digestive system
D13.0 Oesophagus
D13.1 Stomach
D13.2 Duodenum
D13.3 Other and unspecified parts of small intestine
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D13.4 Liver
Intrahepatic bile ducts
D13.5 Extrahepatic bile ducts
D13.6 Pancreas
D13.7 Endocrine pancreas
Islet cell tumour
Islets of Langerhans
D13.9 Ill-defined sites within the digestive system
Digestive system NOS
Intestine NOS
Spleen
D14 Benign neoplasm of middle ear and respiratory system

D14.0 Middle ear, nasal cavity and accessory sinuses
Cartilage of nose
Excl.: auricular canal (external) (D22.2, D23.2)
bone of:
• ear (D16.4)
• nose (D16.4)
cartilage of ear (D21.0)
ear (external)(skin) (D22.2, D23.2)
nose:
• NOS (D36.7)
• skin (D22.3, D23.3)
olfactory bulb (D33.3)
polyp (of):
• accessory sinus (J33.8)
• ear (middle) (H74.4)
• nasal (cavity) (J33.-)
posterior margin of septum and choanae (D10.6)
D14.1 Larynx
Excl.: epiglottis, anterior aspect (D10.5)
polyp of vocal cord and larynx (J38.1)
D14.2 Trachea
D14.3 Bronchus and lung
D14.4 Respiratory system, unspecified
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D15 Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified intrathoracic

organs
Excl.: mesothelial tissue (D19.-)
D15.0 Thymus
D15.1 Heart
Excl.: great vessels (D21.3)
D15.2 Mediastinum
D15.7 Other specified intrathoracic organs
D15.9 Intrathoracic organ, unspecified
D16 Benign neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage

Excl.: connective tissue of:
• ear (D21.0)
• eyelid (D21.0)
• larynx (D14.1)
• nose (D14.0)
synovia (D21.-)
D16.0 Scapula and long bones of upper limb
D16.1 Short bones of upper limb
D16.2 Long bones of lower limb
D16.3 Short bones of lower limb
D16.4 Bones of skull and face
Maxilla (superior)
Orbital bone
Excl.: lower jaw bone (D16.5)
D16.5 Lower jaw bone
D16.6 Vertebral column
Excl.: sacrum and coccyx (D16.8)
D16.7 Ribs, sternum and clavicle
D16.8 Pelvic bones, sacrum and coccyx
D16.9 Bone and articular cartilage, unspecified
D17 Benign lipomatous neoplasm

D17.0 Benign lipomatous neoplasm of skin and subcutaneous tissue
of head, face and neck
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of trunk
of limbs
of other and unspecified sites
D17.4 Benign lipomatous neoplasm of intrathoracic organs
D17.5 Benign lipomatous neoplasm of intra-abdominal organs
Excl.: peritoneum and retroperitoneum (D17.7)
D17.6 Benign lipomatous neoplasm of spermatic cord
D17.7 Benign lipomatous neoplasm of other sites
Peritoneum
Retroperitoneum
D17.9 Benign lipomatous neoplasm, unspecified
Lipoma NOS
D18 Haemangioma and lymphangioma, any site

Excl.: blue or pigmented naevus (D22.-)
D18.0 Haemangioma, any site
Angioma NOS
D18.1 Lymphangioma, any site
D19 Benign neoplasm of mesothelial tissue

D19.0 Mesothelial tissue of pleura
D19.1 Mesothelial tissue of peritoneum
D19.7 Mesothelial tissue of other sites
D19.9 Mesothelial tissue, unspecified
Benign mesothelioma NOS
D20 Benign neoplasm of soft tissue of retroperitoneum and

peritoneum
Excl.: benign lipomatous neoplasm of peritoneum and
retroperitoneum (D17.7)
mesothelial tissue (D19.-)
D20.0 Retroperitoneum
D20.1 Peritoneum
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D21 Other benign neoplasms of connective and other soft

tissue
Incl.: blood vessel
bursa
cartilage
fascia
fat
ligament, except uterine
lymphatic channel
muscle
synovia
tendon (sheath)
Excl.: cartilage:
• articular (D16.-)
• larynx (D14.1)
• nose (D14.0)
connective tissue of breast (D24)
haemangioma (D18.0)
lipomatous neoplasm (D17.-)
lymphangioma (D18.1)
peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system (D36.1)
peritoneum (D20.1)
retroperitoneum (D20.0)
uterine:
• leiomyoma (D25.-)
• ligament, any (D28.2)
vascular tissue (D18.-)
D21.0 Connective and other soft tissue of head, face and neck
• ear
• eyelid
Excl.: connective tissue of orbit (D31.6)
D21.1 Connective and other soft tissue of upper limb, including
shoulder
D21.2 Connective and other soft tissue of lower limb, including hip
D21.3 Connective and other soft tissue of thorax
Axilla
Diaphragm
Great vessels
Excl.: heart (D15.1)
mediastinum (D15.2)
thymus (D15.0)
D21.4 Connective and other soft tissue of abdomen
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D21.5 Connective and other soft tissue of pelvis

Excl.: uterine:
• leiomyoma (D25.-)
• ligament, any (D28.2)
D21.6 Connective and other soft tissue of trunk, unspecified
Back NOS
D21.9 Connective and other soft tissue, unspecified
D22 Melanocytic naevi

naevus:
• NOS
• blue
• hairy
• pigmented
D22.0 Melanocytic naevi of lip
D22.1 Melanocytic naevi of eyelid, including canthus
D22.2 Melanocytic naevi of ear and external auricular canal
D22.3 Melanocytic naevi of other and unspecified parts of face
D22.4 Melanocytic naevi of scalp and neck
D22.5 Melanocytic naevi of trunk
Anal:
• margin
• skin
Perianal skin
Skin of breast
D22.6 Melanocytic naevi of upper limb, including shoulder
D22.7 Melanocytic naevi of lower limb, including hip
D22.9 Melanocytic naevi, unspecified
D23 Other benign neoplasms of skin

Incl.: benign neoplasm of:
• hair follicles
• sebaceous glands
• sweat glands
Excl.: benign lipomatous neoplasms (D17.0–D17.3)
melanocytic naevi (D22.-)
D23.0 Skin of lip
Excl.: vermilion border of lip (D10.0)
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D23.1 Skin of eyelid, including canthus

D23.2 Skin of ear and external auricular canal
D23.3 Skin of other and unspecified parts of face
D23.4 Skin of scalp and neck
D23.5 Skin of trunk
Anal:
• margin
• skin
Perianal skin
Skin of breast
skin of genital organs (D28–D29)
D23.6 Skin of upper limb, including shoulder
D23.7 Skin of lower limb, including hip
D23.9 Skin, unspecified
D24 Benign neoplasm of breast

Incl.: breast:
• connective tissue
• soft parts
Excl.: benign mammary dysplasia (N60.-)
skin of breast (D22.5, D23.5)
D25 Leiomyoma of uterus

fibromyoma of uterus
D25.0 Submucous leiomyoma of uterus
D25.1 Intramural leiomyoma of uterus
D25.2 Subserosal leiomyoma of uterus
D25.9 Leiomyoma of uterus, unspecified
D26 Other benign neoplasms of uterus

D26.0 Cervix uteri
D26.1 Corpus uteri
D26.7 Other parts of uterus
D26.9 Uterus, unspecified
D27 Benign neoplasm of ovary
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D28 Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified female

genital organs
Incl.: adenomatous polyp
skin of female genital organs
D28.0 Vulva
D28.1 Vagina
D28.2 Uterine tubes and ligaments
Fallopian tube
Uterine ligament (broad)(round)
D28.7 Other specified female genital organs
D28.9 Female genital organ, unspecified
D29 Benign neoplasm of male genital organs

Incl.: skin of male genital organs
D29.0 Penis
D29.1 Prostate
Excl.: hyperplasia of prostate (adenomatous) (N40)
prostatic:
• enlargement (N40)
• hypertrophy (N40)
D29.2 Testis
D29.3 Epididymis
D29.4 Scrotum
Skin of scrotum
D29.7 Other male genital organs
Seminal vesicle
Spermatic cord
Tunica vaginalis
D29.9 Male genital organ, unspecified
D30 Benign neoplasm of urinary organs

D30.0 Kidney
Excl.: renal:
• calyces (D30.1)
• pelvis (D30.1)
D30.1 Renal pelvis
D30.2 Ureter
Excl.: ureteric orifice of bladder (D30.3)
216
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D30.3 Bladder
Orifice of bladder:
• urethral
• ureteric
D30.4 Urethra
Excl.: urethral orifice of bladder (D30.3)
D30.7 Other urinary organs
Paraurethral glands
D30.9 Urinary organ, unspecified
Urinary system NOS
D31 Benign neoplasm of eye and adnexa

Excl.: connective tissue of eyelid (D21.0)
optic nerve (D33.3)
skin of eyelid (D22.1, D23.1)
D31.0 Conjunctiva
D31.1 Cornea
D31.2 Retina
D31.3 Choroid
D31.4 Ciliary body
D31.5 Lacrimal gland and duct
Lacrimal sac
Nasolacrimal duct
D31.6 Orbit, unspecified
Connective tissue of orbit
Extraocular muscle
Retrobulbar tissue
Retro-ocular tissue
Excl.: orbital bone (D16.4)
D31.9 Eye, unspecified
Eyeball
D32 Benign neoplasm of meninges

D32.0 Cerebral meninges
D32.1 Spinal meninges
D32.9 Meninges, unspecified
Meningioma NOS
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D33 Benign neoplasm of brain and other parts of central

nervous system
Excl.: angioma (D18.0)
meninges (D32.-)
peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system (D36.1)
retro-ocular tissue (D31.6)
D33.0 Brain, supratentorial
Cerebral ventricle
Cerebrum
Frontal
Occipital
lobe
Parietal
Temporal
Excl.: fourth ventricle (D33.1)
D33.1 Brain, infratentorial
Brain stem
Cerebellum
Fourth ventricle
D33.2 Brain, unspecified
D33.3 Cranial nerves
Olfactory bulb
D33.4 Spinal cord
D33.7 Other specified parts of central nervous system
D33.9 Central nervous system, unspecified
Nervous system (central) NOS
D34 Benign neoplasm of thyroid gland
D35 Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified endocrine

glands
ovary (D27)
testis (D29.2)
thymus (D15.0)
D35.0 Adrenal gland
D35.1 Parathyroid gland
D35.2 Pituitary gland
D35.3 Craniopharyngeal duct
D35.4 Pineal gland
D35.5 Carotid body
218
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D35.6 Aortic body and other paraganglia

D35.7 Other specified endocrine glands
D35.8 Pluriglandular involvement
D35.9 Endocrine gland, unspecified
D36 Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified sites

D36.0 Lymph nodes
D36.1 Peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system
Excl.: peripheral nerves of orbit (D31.6)
D36.7 Other specified sites
Nose NOS
D36.9 Benign neoplasm of unspecified site
Neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour

(D37–D48)
Note: Categories D37–D48 classify by site neoplasms of uncertain or unknown
behaviour, i.e. there is doubt whether the neoplasm is malignant or benign.
D37 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of oral

cavity and digestive organs
D37.0 Lip, oral cavity and pharynx
Aryepiglottic fold:
• NOS
• hypopharyngeal aspect
• marginal zone
Major and minor salivary glands
Vermilion border of lip
Excl.: aryepiglottic fold, laryngeal aspect (D38.0)
epiglottis:
• NOS (D38.0)
skin of lip (D48.5)
D37.1 Stomach
D37.2 Small intestine
D37.3 Appendix
D37.4 Colon
D37.5 Rectum
Rectosigmoid junction
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D37.6 Liver, gallbladder and bile ducts

Ampulla of Vater
D37.7 Other digestive organs
Anal:
• canal
• sphincter
Anus NOS
Intestine NOS
Oesophagus
Pancreas
Excl.: anal:
• margin (D48.5)
• skin (D48.5)
perianal skin (D48.5)
D37.9 Digestive organ, unspecified
D38 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of middle

ear and respiratory and intrathoracic organs
Excl.: heart (D48.7)
D38.0 Larynx
Excl.: aryepiglottic fold:
• NOS (D37.0)
• hypopharyngeal aspect (D37.0)
• marginal zone (D37.0)
D38.1 Trachea, bronchus and lung
D38.2 Pleura
D38.3 Mediastinum
D38.4 Thymus
D38.5 Other respiratory organs
Accessory sinuses
Cartilage of nose
Middle ear
Nasal cavities
Excl.: ear (external)(skin) (D48.5)
nose:
• NOS (D48.7)
• skin (D48.5)
D38.6 Respiratory organ, unspecified
220
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D39 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of female

genital organs
D39.0 Uterus
D39.1 Ovary
D39.2 Placenta
Chorioadenoma destruens
Hydatidiform mole:
• invasive
• malignant
Excl.: hydatidiform mole NOS (O01.9)
D39.7 Other female genital organs
Skin of female genital organs
D39.9 Female genital organ, unspecified
D40 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of male

genital organs
D40.0 Prostate
D40.1 Testis
D40.7 Other male genital organs
Skin of male genital organs
D40.9 Male genital organ, unspecified
D41 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of urinary

organs
D41.0 Kidney
Excl.: renal pelvis (D41.1)
D41.1 Renal pelvis
D41.2 Ureter
D41.3 Urethra
D41.4 Bladder
D41.7 Other urinary organs
D41.9 Urinary organ, unspecified
D42 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of

meninges
D42.0 Cerebral meninges
D42.1 Spinal meninges
D42.9 Meninges, unspecified
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D43 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of brain

and central nervous system
Excl.: peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system (D48.2)
D43.0 Brain, supratentorial
Cerebral ventricle
Cerebrum
Frontal
Occipital
lobe
Parietal
Temporal
Excl.: fourth ventricle (D43.1)
D43.1 Brain, infratentorial
Brain stem
Cerebellum
Fourth ventricle
D43.2 Brain, unspecified
D43.3 Cranial nerves
D43.4 Spinal cord
D43.7 Other parts of central nervous system
D43.9 Central nervous system, unspecified
Nervous system (central) NOS
D44 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of

endocrine glands
ovary (D39.1)
testis (D40.1)
thymus (D38.4)
D44.0 Thyroid gland
D44.1 Adrenal gland
D44.2 Parathyroid gland
D44.3 Pituitary gland
D44.4 Craniopharyngeal duct
D44.5 Pineal gland
D44.6 Carotid body
D44.7 Aortic body and other paraganglia
222
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D44.8 Pluriglandular involvement

Multiple endocrine adenomatosis
D44.9 Endocrine gland, unspecified
D45 Polycythaemia vera

Note: Polycythaemia vera has been reclassified in ICD-O third edition with
a malignant code. The code D45 will continue to be used, although
it is located in the chapter for Neoplasms of uncertain or unknown
behaviour. The modification of its classification is reserved for the
revision of the ICD.
D46 Myelodysplastic syndromes

Incl.: alykylating-agent-related myelodysplastic syndrome
epipodophyllotoxin-related myelodysplastic syndrome
therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome NOS
Excl.: drug-induced aplastic anaemia (D61.1)
D46.0 Refractory anaemia without ringed sideroblasts, so stated
Note: without sideroblasts, without excess of blasts
D46.1 Refractory anaemia with ringed sideroblasts

D46.2 Refractory anaemia with excess of blasts [RAEB]
Note: RAEB I
RAEB II
D46.4 Refractory anaemia, unspecified

D46.5 Refractory anaemia with multi-lineage dysplasia
D46.6 Myelodysplastic syndrome with isolated del(5q) chromosomal
abnormality
5q-minus syndrome
D46.7 Other myelodysplastic syndromes
Excl.: chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (C93.1)
D46.9 Myelodysplastic syndrome, unspecified
Myelodysplasia NOS
Preleukaemia (syndrome) NOS
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D47 Other neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour of

D47.0 Histiocytic and mast cell tumours of uncertain and unknown
behaviour
Indolent systematic mastocytosis
Mast cell tumour NOS
Mastocytoma NOS
Systemic mastocytosis, associated with clonal haematopoietic non-mast-
cell disease (SM-AHNMD)
Excl.: mastocytosis (congenital) (cutaneous) (Q82.2)
D47.1 Chronic myeloproliferative disease
Chronic neutrophilic leukaemia
Myeloproliferative disease, unspecified
Excl.: atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia, BCR/ABL-negative (C92.2)
chronic myeloid leukaemia [CML] BCR/ABL-positive (C92.1)
D47.2 Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)
D47.3 Essential (haemorrhagic) thrombocythaemia
Idiopathic haemorrhagic thrombocythaemia
D47.4 Osteomyelofibrosis
Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
Myelofibrosis (idiopathic) (with myeloid metaplasia)
Myelosclerosis (megakaryocytic) with myeloid metaplasia
Secondary myelofibrosis in myeloproliferative disease
Excl.: acute myelofibrosis (C94.4)
D47.5 Chronic eosinophilic leukaemia [hypereosinophilic syndrome]
D47.7 Other specified neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behaviour
of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue
Histiocytic tumours of uncertain and unknown behaviour
D47.9 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of lymphoid,
haematopoietic and related tissue, unspecified
Lymphoproliferative disease NOS
D48 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of other

and unspecified sites
Excl.: neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) (Q85.0)
224
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CHAPTER II
NEOPLASMS
D48.0 Bone and articular cartilage

Excl.: cartilage of:
• ear (D48.1)
• larynx (D38.0)
• nose (D38.5)
connective tissue of eyelid (D48.1)
synovia (D48.1)
D48.1 Connective and other soft tissue
• ear
• eyelid
Excl.: cartilage (of):
• articular (D48.0)
• larynx (D38.0)
• nose (D38.5)
connective tissue of breast (D48.6)
D48.2 Peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system
Excl.: peripheral nerves of orbit (D48.7)
D48.3 Retroperitoneum
D48.4 Peritoneum
D48.5 Skin
Anal:
• margin
• skin
Perianal skin
Skin of breast
skin of genital organs (D39.7, D40.7)
vermilion border of lip (D37.0)
D48.6 Breast
Connective tissue of breast
Cystosarcoma phyllodes
Excl.: skin of breast (D48.5)
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D48.7 Other specified sites

Eye
Heart
Excl.: connective tissue (D48.1)
skin of eyelid (D48.5)
D48.9 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour, unspecified
‘Growth’ NOS
Neoplasm NOS
New growth NOS
Tumour NOS
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CHAPTER III
Diseases of the blood and blood-
forming organs and certain disorders
involving the immune mechanism
CHAPTER III
(D50–D89)
Excl.: autoimmune disease (systemic) NOS (M35.9)

certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00–P96)
complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00–O99)
congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
(Q00–Q99)
endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00–E90)
human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20–B24)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
(S00–T98)
neoplasms (C00–D48)
symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not
elsewhere classified (R00–R99)

D50–D53 Nutritional anaemias
D55–D59 Haemolytic anaemias
D60–D64 Aplastic and other anaemias
D65–D69 Coagulation defects, purpura and other haemorrhagic conditions
D70–D77 Other diseases of blood and blood-forming organs
D80–D89 Certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
Asterisk categories for this chapter are provided as follows:

D77* Other disorders of blood and blood-forming organs in diseases classified
elsewhere
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Nutritional anaemias
(D50–D53)
D50 Iron deficiency anaemia

Incl.: anaemia:
• asiderotic
• hypochromic
D50.0 Iron deficiency anaemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
Posthaemorrhagic anaemia (chronic)
Excl.: acute posthaemorrhagic anaemia (D62)
congenital anaemia from fetal blood loss (P61.3)
D50.1 Sideropenic dysphagia
Kelly–Paterson syndrome
Plummer–Vinson syndrome
D50.8 Other iron deficiency anaemias
D50.9 Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
D51 Vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia

Excl.: vitamin B12 deficiency (E53.8)
D51.0 Vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia due to intrinsic factor
deficiency
Anaemia:
• Addison
• Biermer
• pernicious (congenital)
Congenital intrinsic factor deficiency
D51.1 Vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia due to selective vitamin B12
malabsorption with proteinuria
Imerslund(–Gräsbeck) syndrome
Megaloblastic hereditary anaemia
D51.2 Transcobalamin II deficiency
D51.3 Other dietary vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia
Vegan anaemia
D51.8 Other vitamin B12 deficiency anaemias
D51.9 Vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia, unspecified
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CHAPTER III
DISEASES OF THE BLOOD AND BLOOD-FORMING ORGANS
D52 Folate deficiency anaemia

D52.0 Dietary folate deficiency anaemia
Nutritional megaloblastic anaemia
D52.1 Drug-induced folate deficiency anaemia
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify drug.
D52.8 Other folate deficiency anaemias
D52.9 Folate deficiency anaemia, unspecified
Folic acid deficiency anaemia NOS
D53 Other nutritional anaemias

Incl.: megaloblastic anaemia unresponsive to vitamin B12 or folate therapy
D53.0 Protein deficiency anaemia
Amino-acid deficiency anaemia
Orotaciduric anaemia
Excl.: Lesch–Nyhan syndrome (E79.1)
D53.1 Other megaloblastic anaemias, not elsewhere classified
Megaloblastic anaemia NOS
Excl.: Di Guglielmo disease (C94.0)
D53.2 Scorbutic anaemia
Excl.: scurvy (E54)
D53.8 Other specified nutritional anaemias
Anaemia associated with deficiency of:
• copper
• molybdenum
• zinc
Excl.: nutritional deficiencies without mention of anaemia, such as:
• copper deficiency (E61.0)
• molybdenum deficiency (E61.5)
• zinc deficiency (E60)
D53.9 Nutritional anaemia, unspecified
Simple chronic anaemia
Excl.: anaemia NOS (D64.9)
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Haemolytic anaemias
(D55–D59)
D55 Anaemia due to enzyme disorders

Excl.: drug-induced enzyme deficiency anaemia (D59.2)
D55.0 Anaemia due to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PD]
deficiency
Favism
G6PD deficiency anaemia
D55.1 Anaemia due to other disorders of glutathione metabolism
Anaemia (due to):
• enzyme deficiencies, except G6PD, related to the hexose
monophosphate [HMP] shunt pathway
• haemolytic nonspherocytic (hereditary), type I
D55.2 Anaemia due to disorders of glycolytic enzymes
Anaemia:
• haemolytic nonspherocytic (hereditary), type II
• hexokinase deficiency
• pyruvate kinase [PK] deficiency
• triose-phosphate isomerase deficiency
D55.3 Anaemia due to disorders of nucleotide metabolism
D55.8 Other anaemias due to enzyme disorders
D55.9 Anaemia due to enzyme disorder, unspecified
D56 Thalassaemia
D56.0 Alpha thalassaemia
Excl.: hydrops fetalis due to haemolytic disease (P56.-)
D56.1 Beta thalassaemia
Cooley anaemia
Severe beta thalassaemia
Thalassaemia:
• intermedia
• major
D56.2 Delta-beta thalassaemia
D56.3 Thalassaemia trait
D56.4 Hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin [HPFH]
D56.8 Other thalassaemias
D56.9 Thalassaemia, unspecified
Mediterranean anaemia (with other haemoglobinopathy)
Thalassaemia (minor)(mixed)(with other haemoglobinopathy)
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CHAPTER III
D57 Sickle-cell disorders

Excl.: other haemoglobinopathies (D58.-)
D57.0 Sickle-cell anaemia with crisis
Hb-SS disease with crisis
D57.1 Sickle-cell anaemia without crisis
Sickle-cell:
anaemia
disease NOS
disorder
D57.2 Double heterozygous sickling disorders
Disease:
• Hb-SC
• Hb-SD
• Hb-SE
• sickle-cell thalassaemia
D57.3 Sickle-cell trait
Hb-S trait
Heterozygous haemoglobin S [HbAS]
D57.8 Other sickle-cell disorders
D58 Other hereditary haemolytic anaemias

D58.0 Hereditary spherocytosis
Acholuric (familial) jaundice
Congenital (spherocytic) haemolytic icterus
Minkowski–Chauffard syndrome
D58.1 Hereditary elliptocytosis
Elliptocytosis (congenital)
Ovalocytosis (congenital)(hereditary)
D58.2 Other haemoglobinopathies
Abnormal haemoglobin NOS
Congenital Heinz body anaemia
Disease:
• Hb-C
• Hb-D
• Hb-E
Haemoglobinopathy NOS
Unstable haemoglobin haemolytic disease
Excl.: familial polycythaemia (D75.0)
Hb-M disease (D74.0)
hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin [HPFH] (D56.4)
high-altitude polycythaemia (D75.1)
methaemoglobinaemia (D74.-)
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D58.8 Other specified hereditary haemolytic anaemias

Stomatocytosis
D58.9 Hereditary haemolytic anaemia, unspecified
D59 Acquired haemolytic anaemia

D59.0 Drug-induced autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
D59.1 Other autoimmune haemolytic anaemias
Autoimmune haemolytic disease (cold type)(warm type)
Chronic cold haemagglutinin disease
Cold agglutinin:
• disease
• haemoglobinuria
Haemolytic anaemia:
• cold type (secondary)(symptomatic)
• warm type (secondary)(symptomatic)
Excl.: Evans syndrome (D69.3)
haemolytic disease of fetus and newborn (P55.-)
paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria (D59.6)
D59.2 Drug-induced nonautoimmune haemolytic anaemia
Drug-induced enzyme deficiency anaemia
D59.3 Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome
D59.4 Other nonautoimmune haemolytic anaemias
Haemolytic anaemia:
• mechanical
• microangiopathic
• toxic
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify cause.
D59.5 Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria [Marchiafava–Micheli]
Excl.: haemoglobinuria NOS (R82.3)
D59.6 Haemoglobinuria due to haemolysis from other external
causes
Haemoglobinuria:
• from exertion
• march
• paroxysmal cold
Excl.: haemoglobinuria NOS (R82.3)

D59.8 Other acquired haemolytic anaemias
D59.9 Acquired haemolytic anaemia, unspecified
Idiopathic haemolytic anaemia, chronic
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CHAPTER III
Aplastic and other anaemias

(D60–D64)
D60 Acquired pure red cell aplasia [erythroblastopenia]

Incl.: red cell aplasia (acquired)(adult)(with thymoma)
D60.0 Chronic acquired pure red cell aplasia
D60.1 Transient acquired pure red cell aplasia
D60.8 Other acquired pure red cell aplasias
D60.9 Acquired pure red cell aplasia, unspecified
D61 Other aplastic anaemias

Excl.: agranulocytosis (D70)
D61.0 Constitutional aplastic anaemia
Aplasia, (pure) red cell (of):
• congenital
• infants
• primary
Blackfan–Diamond syndrome
Familial hypoplastic anaemia
Fanconi anaemia
Pancytopenia with malformations
D61.1 Drug-induced aplastic anaemia
D61.2 Aplastic anaemia due to other external agents
D61.3 Idiopathic aplastic anaemia
D61.8 Other specified aplastic anaemias
D61.9 Aplastic anaemia, unspecified
Hypoplastic anaemia NOS
Medullary hypoplasia
Panmyelophthisis
D62 Acute posthaemorrhagic anaemia

Excl.: congenital anaemia from fetal blood loss (P61.3)

D63.0* Anaemia in neoplastic disease (C00–D48†)
D63.8* Anaemia in other chronic diseases classified elsewhere
Anaemia in chronic kidney disease ≥stage 3 (N18.3–N18.9†)
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D64 Other anaemias

Excl.: refractory anaemia:
• NOS (D46.4)
• with excess of blasts (D46.2)
• with excess of blasts
–– with transformation (C92.0)
• with sideroblasts (D46.1)
• without sideroblasts (D46.0)
D64.0 Hereditary sideroblastic anaemia
Sex-linked hypochromic sideroblastic anaemia
D64.1 Secondary sideroblastic anaemia due to disease
Use additional code, if desired, to identify disease.
D64.2 Secondary sideroblastic anaemia due to drugs and toxins
D64.3 Other sideroblastic anaemias
Sideroblastic anaemia:
• NOS
• pyridoxine-responsive NEC
D64.4 Congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia
Dyshaematopoietic anaemia (congenital)
Excl.: Blackfan–Diamond syndrome (D61.0)
Di Guglielmo disease (C94.0)
D64.8 Other specified anaemias
Infantile pseudoleukaemia
Leukoerythroblastic anaemia
D64.9 Anaemia, unspecified
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CHAPTER III
Coagulation defects, purpura and other

haemorrhagic conditions
(D65–D69)
D65 Disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination

syndrome]
Incl.: afibrinogenaemia, acquired
consumption coagulopathy
diffuse or disseminated intravascular coagulation [DIC]
fibrinolytic haemorrhage, acquired
purpura:
• fibrinolytic
• fulminans
Excl.: that (complicating):
• pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
(O45.0, O46.0, O67.0, O72.3)
in newborn (P60)
D66 Hereditary factor VIII deficiency

Incl.: deficiency factor VIII (with functional defect)
haemophilia:
• NOS
• A
• classical
Excl.: factor VIII deficiency with vascular defect (D68.0)
D67 Hereditary factor IX deficiency

Incl.: Christmas disease
deficiency:
• factor IX (with functional defect)
• plasma thromboplastin component [PTC]
haemophilia B
D68 Other coagulation defects

Excl.: those complicating:
• pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
(O45.0, O46.0, O67.0, O72.3)
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D68.0 Von Willebrand disease

Angiohaemophilia
Factor VIII deficiency with vascular defect
Vascular haemophilia
Excl.: capillary fragility (hereditary) (D69.8)
factor VIII deficiency:
• NOS (D66)
• with functional defect (D66)
D68.1 Hereditary factor XI deficiency
Haemophilia C
Plasma thromboplastin antecedent [PTA] deficiency
D68.2 Hereditary deficiency of other clotting factors
Congenital afibrinogenaemia
Deficiency:
• AC globulin
• proaccelerin
Deficiency of factor:
• I [fibrinogen]
• II [prothrombin]
• V [labile]
• VII [stable]
• X [Stuart–Prower]
• XII [Hageman]
• XIII [fibrin-stabilizing]
Dysfibrinogenaemia (congenital)
Hypoproconvertinaemia
Owren disease
D68.3 Haemorrhagic disorder due to circulating anticoagulants
Haemorrhage during long-term use of anticoagulants
Hyperheparinaemia
Increase in:
• antithrombin
• anti-VIIIa
• anti-IXa
• anti-Xa
• anti-XIa
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify
any administered anticoagulant.
Excl.: long-term use of anticoagulants without haemorrhage (Z92.1)
D68.4 Acquired coagulation factor deficiency
Deficiency of coagulation factor due to:
• liver disease
• vitamin K deficiency
Excl.: vitamin K deficiency of newborn (P53)
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CHAPTER III
D68.5 Primary thrombophilia

Activated protein C resistance [factor V Leiden mutation]
Deficiency:
• antithrombin
• protein C
• protein S
Prothrombin gene mutation
D68.6 Other thrombophilia
Anticardiolipin syndrome
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Presence of the lupus anticoagulant
Excl.: disseminated intravascular coagulation (D65)
hyperhomocysteinemia (E72.1)
D68.8 Other specified coagulation defects
D68.9 Coagulation defect, unspecified
D69 Purpura and other haemorrhagic conditions

Excl.: benign hypergammaglobulinaemic purpura (D89.0)
cryoglobulinaemic purpura (D89.1)
essential (haemorrhagic) thrombocythaemia (D47.3)
purpura fulminans (D65)
thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (M31.1)
D69.0 Allergic purpura
Purpura:
• anaphylactoid
• Henoch(–Schönlein)
• nonthrombocytopenic:
–– haemorrhagic
–– idiopathic
• vascular
Vasculitis, allergic
D69.1 Qualitative platelet defects
Bernard–Soulier [giant platelet] syndrome
Glanzmann’s disease
Grey platelet syndrome
Thromboasthenia (haemorrhagic)(hereditary)
Thrombocytopathy
Excl.: von Willebrand disease (D68.0)
D69.2 Other nonthrombocytopenic purpura
Purpura:
• NOS
• senile
• simplex
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D69.3 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Evans syndrome
D69.4 Other primary thrombocytopenia
Excl.: thrombocytopenia with absent radius (Q87.2)
transient neonatal thrombocytopenia (P61.0)
Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome (D82.0)
D69.5 Secondary thrombocytopenia
D69.6 Thrombocytopenia, unspecified
D69.8 Other specified haemorrhagic conditions
Capillary fragility (hereditary)
Vascular pseudohaemophilia
D69.9 Haemorrhagic condition, unspecified
Other diseases of blood and blood-forming organs

(D70–D77)
D70 Agranulocytosis
Incl.: agranulocytic angina
infantile genetic agranulocytosis
Kostmann disease
Neutropenia:
• NOS
• congenital
• cyclic
• drug-induced
• periodic
• splenic (primary)
• toxic
neutropenic splenomegaly
Werner–Schultz disease
drug, if drug-induced.
Excl.: transient neonatal neutropenia (P61.5)
D71 Functional disorders of polymorphonuclear neutrophils

Incl.: cell membrane receptor complex [CR3] defect
chronic (childhood) granulomatous disease
congenital dysphagocytosis
Progressive septic granulomatosis
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CHAPTER III
D72 Other disorders of white blood cells

Excl.: basophilia (D75.8)
immunity disorders (D80-D89)
neutropenia (D70)
abnormal white blood cells (count) (R72)
preleukaemia (syndrome) (D46.9)
D72.0 Genetic anomalies of leukocytes
Anomaly (granulation)(granulocyte) or syndrome:
• Alder
• May–Hegglin
• Pelger–Huët
Hereditary:
• leukocytic:
–– hypersegmentation
–– hyposegmentation
• leukomelanopathy
Excl.: Chediak(–Steinbrinck)–Higashi syndrome (E70.3)
D72.1 Eosinophilia
Eosinophilia:
• allergic
• hereditary
D72.8 Other specified disorders of white blood cells
Leukaemoid reaction:
• lymphocytic
• monocytic
• myelocytic
Leukocytosis
Lymphocytosis (symptomatic)
Lymphopenia
Monocytosis (symptomatic)
Plasmacytosis
D72.9 Disorder of white blood cells, unspecified
D73 Diseases of spleen

D73.0 Hyposplenism
Asplenia, postsurgical
Atrophy of spleen
Excl.: asplenia (congenital) (Q89.0)
D73.1 Hypersplenism
Excl.: splenomegaly:
• NOS (R16.1)
• congenital (Q89.0)
D73.2 Chronic congestive splenomegaly
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D73.3 Abscess of spleen

D73.4 Cyst of spleen
D73.5 Infarction of spleen
Splenic rupture, nontraumatic
Torsion of spleen
Excl.: traumatic rupture of spleen (S36.0)
D73.8 Other diseases of spleen
Fibrosis of spleen NOS
Perisplenitis
Splenitis NOS
D73.9 Disease of spleen, unspecified
D74 Methaemoglobinaemia
D74.0 Congenital methaemoglobinaemia
Congenital NADH-methaemoglobin reductase deficiency
Haemoglobin-M [Hb-M] disease
Methaemoglobinaemia, hereditary
D74.8 Other methaemoglobinaemias
Acquired methaemoglobinaemia (with sulfhaemoglobinaemia)
Toxic methaemoglobinaemia
D74.9 Methaemoglobinaemia, unspecified
D75 Other diseases of blood and blood-forming organs

Excl.: enlarged lymph nodes (R59.-)
hypergammaglobulinaemia NOS (D89.2)
lymphadenitis:
• NOS (I88.9)
• acute (L04.-)
• chronic (I88.1)
• mesenteric (acute)(chronic) (I88.0)
D75.0 Familial erythrocytosis
Polycythaemia:
• benign
• familial
Excl.: hereditary ovalocytosis (D58.1)
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CHAPTER III
D75.1 Secondary polycythaemia

Erythrocytosis NOS
Polycythaemia:
• NOS
• acquired
• due to:
–– erythropoietin
–– fall in plasma volume
–– high altitude
–– stress
• emotional
• hypoxaemic
• nephrogenous
• relative
Excl.: polycythaemia:
• neonatorum (P61.1)
• vera (D45)
D75.8 Other specified diseases of blood and blood-forming organs
Basophilia
D75.9 Disease of blood and blood-forming organs, unspecified
D76 Other specified diseases with participation of

lymphoreticular and reticulohistiocytic tissue
Excl.: (Abt–)Letterer–Siwe disease (C96.0)
eosinophilic granuloma (C96.6)
Hand–Schüller–Christian disease (C96.5)
histiocytic sarcoma (C96.8)
histiocytosis X, multifocal (C96.5)
histiocytosis X, unifocal (C96.6)
Langerhans-cell histiocytosis, multifocal (C96.5)
Langerhans-cell histiocytosis, unifocal (C96.6)
malignant histiocytosis (C96.8)
reticuloendotheliosis:
• leukaemic (C91.4)
• nonlipid (C96.0)
reticulosis:
• histiocytic medullary (C96.8) • lipomelanotic (I89.8)
• malignant NOS (C86.0)
D76.1 Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Familial haemophagocytic reticulosis
Histiocytoses of mononuclear phagocytes
D76.2 Haemophagocytic syndrome, infection-associated
Use additional code, if desired, to identify infectious agent or disease.
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D76.3 Other histiocytosis syndromes

Reticulohistiocytoma (giant-cell)
Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy
Xanthogranuloma
D77* Other disorders of blood and blood-forming organs in

diseases classified elsewhere
Incl.: fibrosis of spleen in schistosomiasis [bilharziasis] (B65.-†)
Certain disorders involving the immune mechanism

(D80–D89)
Incl.: defects in the complement system
immunodeficiency disorders, except human immunodeficiency virus
[HIV] disease
sarcoidosis
Excl.: autoimmune disease (systemic) NOS (M35.9)
functional disorders of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (D71)
human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating pregnancy
childbirth and the puerperium (O98.7)
D80 Immunodeficiency with predominantly antibody defects

D80.0 Hereditary hypogammaglobulinaemia
Autosomal recessive agammaglobulinaemia (Swiss type)
X-linked agammaglobulinaemia [Bruton] (with growth hormone deficiency)
D80.1 Nonfamilial hypogammaglobulinaemia
Agammaglobulinaemia with immunoglobulin-bearing B-lymphocytes
Common variable agammaglobulinaemia [CVAgamma]
Hypogammaglobulinaemia NOS
D80.2 Selective deficiency of immunoglobulin A [IgA]
D80.3 Selective deficiency of immunoglobulin G [IgG] subclasses
D80.4 Selective deficiency of immunoglobulin M [IgM]
D80.5 Immunodeficiency with increased immunoglobulin M [IgM]
D80.6 Antibody deficiency with near-normal immunoglobulins or
with hyperimmunoglobulinaemia
D80.7 Transient hypogammaglobulinaemia of infancy
D80.8 Other immunodeficiencies with predominantly antibody defects
Kappa light chain deficiency
D80.9 Immunodeficiency with predominantly antibody defects,
unspecified
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CHAPTER III
D81 Combined immunodeficiencies

Excl.: autosomal recessive agammaglobulinaemia (Swiss type) (D80.0)
D81.0 Severe combined immunodeficiency [SCID] with reticular
dysgenesis
D81.1 Severe combined immunodeficiency [SCID] with low T- and
B-cell numbers
D81.2 Severe combined immunodeficiency [SCID] with low or normal
B-cell numbers
D81.3 Adenosine deaminase [ADA] deficiency
D81.4 Nezelof syndrome
D81.5 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase [PNP] deficiency
D81.6 Major histocompatibility complex class I deficiency
Bare lymphocyte syndrome
D81.7 Major histocompatibility complex class II deficiency
D81.8 Other combined immunodeficiencies
Biotin-dependent carboxylase deficiency
D81.9 Combined immunodeficiency, unspecified
Severe combined immunodeficiency disorder [SCID] NOS
D82 Immunodeficiency associated with other major defects

Excl.: ataxia telangiectasia [Louis–Bar] (G11.3)
D82.0 Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
Immunodeficiency with thrombocytopenia and eczema
D82.1 DiGeorge syndrome
Pharyngeal pouch syndrome
Thymic:
• alymphoplasia
• aplasia or hypoplasia with immunodeficiency
D82.2 Immunodeficiency with short-limbed stature
D82.3 Immunodeficiency following hereditary defective response to
Epstein–Barr virus
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
D82.4 Hyperimmunoglobulin E [IgE] syndrome
D82.8 Immunodeficiency associated with other specified major
defects
D82.9 Immunodeficiency associated with major defect, unspecified
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D83 Common variable immunodeficiency

D83.0 Common variable immunodeficiency with predominant
abnormalities of B-cell numbers and function
D83.1 Common variable immunodeficiency with predominant
immunoregulatory T-cell disorders
D83.2 Common variable immunodeficiency with autoantibodies to
B- or T-cells
D83.8 Other common variable immunodeficiencies
D83.9 Common variable immunodeficiency, unspecified
D84 Other immunodeficiencies

D84.0 Lymphocyte function antigen-1 [LFA-1] defect
D84.1 Defects in the complement system
C1 esterase inhibitor [C1-INH] deficiency
D84.8 Other specified immunodeficiencies
D84.9 Immunodeficiency, unspecified
D86 Sarcoidosis
D86.0 Sarcoidosis of lung
D86.1 Sarcoidosis of lymph nodes
D86.2 Sarcoidosis of lung with sarcoidosis of lymph nodes
D86.3 Sarcoidosis of skin
D86.8 Sarcoidosis of other and combined sites
Iridocyclitis in sarcoidosis† (H22.1*)
Multiple cranial nerve palsies in sarcoidosis† (G53.2*)
Sarcoid:
• arthropathy† (M14.8*)
Uveoparotid fever [Heerfordt’s]
D86.9 Sarcoidosis, unspecified
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CHAPTER III
D89 Other disorders involving the immune mechanism, not

Excl.: hyperglobulinaemia NOS (R77.1)
monoclonal gammopathy of undertermined significance
[MGUS] (D47.2)
transplant failure and rejection (T86.-)
D89.0 Polyclonal hypergammaglobulinaemia
Benign hypergammaglobulinaemic purpura
Polyclonal gammopathy NOS
D89.1 Cryoglobulinaemia
Cryoglobulinaemia:
• essential
• idiopathic
• mixed
• primary
• secondary
Cryoglobulinaemic:
• purpura
• vasculitis
D89.2 Hypergammaglobulinaemia, unspecified
D89.3 Immune reconstitution syndrome
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome [IRIS]
D89.8 Other specified disorders involving the immune mechanism,
not elsewhere classified
D89.9 Disorder involving the immune mechanism, unspecified
Immune disease NOS
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CHAPTER IV
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic
diseases
(E00–E90)
Note: All neoplasms, whether functionally active or not, are classified in Chapter
II. Appropriate codes in this chapter (i.e. E05.8, E07.0, E16–E31, E34.-)
may be used, if desired, as additional codes to indicate either functional
activity by neoplasms and ectopic endocrine tissue or hyperfunction and
CHAPTER IV
hypofunction of endocrine glands associated with neoplasms and other
conditions classified elsewhere.
Excl.: complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00–O99)
transitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to fetus and newborn
(P70–P74)

E00–E07 Disorders of thyroid gland
E10–E14 Diabetes mellitus
E15–E16 Other disorders of glucose regulation and pancreatic internal secretion
E20–E35 Disorders of other endocrine glands
E40–E46 Malnutrition
E50–E64 Other nutritional deficiencies
E65–E68 Obesity and other hyperalimentation
E70–E90 Metabolic disorders

E35* Disorders of endocrine glands in diseases classified elsewhere
E90* Nutritional and metabolic disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
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Disorders of thyroid gland

(E00–E07)
E00 Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome

Incl.: endemic conditions associated with environmental iodine
deficiency either directly or as a consequence of maternal iodine
deficiency. Some of the conditions have no current hypothyroidism
but are the consequence of inadequate thyroid hormone secretion
in the developing fetus. Environmental goitrogens may be
associated.
Use additional code (F70–F79), if desired, to identify associated mental
retardation.
Excl.: subclinical iodine-deficiency hypothyroidism (E02)
E00.0 Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, neurological type
Endemic cretinism, neurological type
E00.1 Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, myxoedematous type
Endemic cretinism:
• hypothyroid
• myxoedematous type
E00.2 Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, mixed type
Endemic cretinism, mixed type
E00.9 Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, unspecified
Congenital iodine-deficiency hypothyroidism NOS
Endemic cretinism NOS
E01 Iodine-deficiency-related thyroid disorders and allied

conditions
Excl.: congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome (E00.-)
subclinical iodine-deficiency hypothyroidism (E02)
E01.0 Iodine-deficiency-related diffuse (endemic) goitre
E01.1 Iodine-deficiency-related multinodular (endemic) goitre
Iodine-deficiency-related nodular goitre
E01.2 Iodine-deficiency-related (endemic) goitre, unspecified
Endemic goitre NOS
E01.8 Other iodine-deficiency-related thyroid disorders and allied
conditions
Acquired iodine-deficiency hypothyroidism NOS
E02 Subclinical iodine-deficiency hypothyroidism
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CHAPTER IV
ENDOCRINE, NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC DISEASES
E03 Other hypothyroidism

Excl.: iodine-deficiency-related hypothyroidism (E00–E02)
postprocedural hypothyroidism (E89.0)
E03.0 Congenital hypothyroidism with diffuse goitre
Goitre (nontoxic) congenital:
• NOS
• parenchymatous
Excl.: transitory congenital goitre with normal function (P72.0)
E03.1 Congenital hypothyroidism without goitre
Aplasia of thyroid (with myxoedema)
Congenital:
• atrophy of thyroid
• hypothyroidism NOS
E03.2 Hypothyroidism due to medicaments and other exogenous
substances
E03.3 Postinfectious hypothyroidism
E03.4 Atrophy of thyroid (acquired)
Excl.: congenital atrophy of thyroid (E03.1)
E03.5 Myxoedema coma
E03.8 Other specified hypothyroidism
E03.9 Hypothyroidism, unspecified
Myxoedema NOS
E04 Other nontoxic goitre

Excl.: congenital goitre:
• NOS (E03.3)
• diffuse (E03.3)
• parenchymatous (E03.3)
iodine-deficiency-related goitre (E00–E02)
E04.0 Nontoxic diffuse goitre
Goitre, nontoxic:
• diffuse (colloid)
• simple
E04.1 Nontoxic single thyroid nodule
Colloid nodule (cystic)(thyroid)
Nontoxic uninodular goitre
Thyroid (cystic) nodule NOS
E04.2 Nontoxic multinodular goitre
Cystic goitre NOS
Multinodular (cystic) goitre NOS
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E04.8 Other specified nontoxic goitre

E04.9 Nontoxic goitre, unspecified
Goitre NOS
Nodular goitre (nontoxic) NOS
E05 Thyrotoxicosis [hyperthyroidism]

Excl.: chronic thyroiditis with transient thyrotoxicosis (E06.2)
neonatal thyrotoxicosis (P72.1)
E05.0 Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goitre
Exophthalmic or toxic goitre NOS
Graves disease
Toxic diffuse goitre
E05.1 Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule
Thyrotoxicosis with toxic uninodular goitre
E05.2 Thyrotoxicosis with toxic multinodular goitre
Toxic nodular goitre NOS
E05.3 Thyrotoxicosis from ectopic thyroid tissue
E05.4 Thyrotoxicosis factitia
E05.5 Thyroid crisis or storm
E05.8 Other thyrotoxicosis
Overproduction of thyroid-stimulating hormone
E05.9 Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified

Hyperthyroidism NOS
Thyrotoxic heart disease† (I43.8*)
E06 Thyroiditis
Excl.: postpartum thyroiditis (O90.5)
E06.0 Acute thyroiditis
Abscess of thyroid
Thyroiditis:
• pyogenic
• suppurative
Use additional code (B95–B98), if desired, to identify infectious agent.
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CHAPTER IV
E06.1 Subacute thyroiditis

Thyroiditis:
• de Quervain
• giant-cell
• granulomatous
• nonsuppurative
Excl.: autoimmune thyroiditis (E06.3)
E06.2 Chronic thyroiditis with transient thyrotoxicosis
Excl.: autoimmune thyroiditis (E06.3)
E06.3 Autoimmune thyroiditis
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Hashitoxicosis (transient)
Lymphadenoid goitre
Lymphocytic thyroiditis
Struma lymphomatosa
E06.4 Drug-induced thyroiditis
E06.5 Other chronic thyroiditis
Thyroiditis:
• chronic:
–– NOS
–– fibrous
• ligneous
• Riedel
E06.9 Thyroiditis, unspecified
E07 Other disorders of thyroid

E07.0 Hypersecretion of calcitonin
C-cell hyperplasia of thyroid
Hypersecretion of thyrocalcitonin
E07.1 Dyshormogenetic goitre
Familial dyshormogenetic goitre
Pendred syndrome
Excl.: transitory congenital goitre with normal function (P72.0)
E07.8 Other specified disorders of thyroid
Abnormality of thyroid-binding globulin
Haemorrhage
of thyroid
Infarction
Sick-euthyroid syndrome
E07.9 Disorder of thyroid, unspecified
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Diabetes mellitus
(E10–E14)
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify drug, if
drug-induced.
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories E10–E14:
.0 With coma
Diabetic:
• coma with or without ketoacidosis
• hyperosmolar coma
• hypoglycaemic coma
Hyperglycaemic coma NOS
.1 With ketoacidosis
Diabetic:
• acidosis without mention of coma
• ketoacidosis
.2† With renal complications
Diabetic nephropathy (N08.3*)
Intracapillary glomerulonephrosis (N08.3*)
Kimmelstiel–Wilson syndrome (N08.3*)
.3† With ophthalmic complications
Diabetic:
• cataract (H28.0*)
• retinopathy (H36.0*)
.4† With neurological complications
Diabetic:
• amyotrophy (G73.0*)
• autonomic neuropathy (G99.0*)
• mononeuropathy (G59.0*)
–– autonomic (G99.0*)
.5 With peripheral circulatory complications
Diabetic:
• gangrene
• peripheral angiopathy† (I79.2*)
• ulcer
.6 With other specified complications
Diabetic arthropathy† (M14.2*)
Neuropathic diabetic arthropathy† (M14.6*)
.7 With multiple complications
.8 With unspecified complications
.9 Without complications
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CHAPTER IV

[See before E10 for subdivisions]
Incl.: diabetes (mellitus):
• brittle
• juvenile-onset
• ketosis-prone
Excl.: diabetes mellitus (in):
• malnutrition-related (E12.-)
• pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O24.-)
glycosuria:
• NOS (R81)
• renal (E74.8)
impaired glucose tolerance (R73.0)
postsurgical hypoinsulinaemia (E89.1)

Incl.: diabetes (mellitus)(nonobese)(obese):
• adult-onset
• maturity-onset
• nonketotic
• stable
non-insulin-dependent diabetes of the young
glycosuria:
• NOS (R81)
• renal (E74.8)
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E12 Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus

Incl.: malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus:
• type 1
• type 2
Excl.: diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O24.-)
glycosuria:
• NOS (R81)
• renal (E74.8)
neonatal diabetes mellitus (P70.2)
E13 Other specified diabetes mellitus

• t ype 1 (E10.-)
• type 2 (E11.-)
glycosuria:
• NOS (R81)
• renal (E74.8)
E14 Unspecified diabetes mellitus

Incl.: diabetes NOS
• type 1 (E10.-)
• type 2 (E11.-)
glycosuria:
• NOS (R81)
• renal (E74.8)
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CHAPTER IV
Other disorders of glucose regulation and pancreatic

internal secretion
(E15–E16)
E15 Nondiabetic hypoglycaemic coma

Incl.: drug-induced insulin coma in nondiabetic
hyperinsulinism with hypoglycaemic coma
hypoglycaemic coma NOS
E16 Other disorders of pancreatic internal secretion

E16.0 Drug-induced hypoglycaemia without coma
E16.1 Other hypoglycaemia
Functional nonhyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia
Hyperinsulinism:
• NOS
• functional
Hyperplasia of pancreatic islet beta cells NOS
Posthypoglycaemic coma encephalopathy
E16.2 Hypoglycaemia, unspecified
E16.3 Increased secretion of glucagon
Hyperplasia of pancreatic endocrine cells with glucagon excess
E16.4 Abnormal secretion of gastrin
Hypergastrinaemia
Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
E16.8 Other specified disorders of pancreatic internal secretion
Increased secretion from endocrine pancreas of:
• growth hormone-releasing hormone
• pancreatic polypeptide
• somatostatin
• vasoactive-intestinal polypeptide
E16.9 Disorder of pancreatic internal secretion, unspecified
Islet-cell hyperplasia NOS
Pancreatic endocrine cell hyperplasia NOS
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Disorders of other endocrine glands

(E20–E35)
Excl.: galactorrhoea (N64.3)
gynaecomastia (N62)
E20 Hypoparathyroidism
Excl.: DiGeorge syndrome (D82.1)
postprocedural hypoparathyroidism (E89.2)
tetany NOS (R29.0)
transitory neonatal hypoparathyroidism (P71.4)
E20.0 Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
E20.1 Pseudohypoparathyroidism
E20.8 Other hypoparathyroidism
E20.9 Hypoparathyroidism, unspecified
Parathyroid tetany
E21 Hyperparathyroidism and other disorders of parathyroid

gland
Excl.: osteomalacia:
• adult (M83.-)
• infantile and juvenile (E55.0)
E21.0 Primary hyperparathyroidism
Hyperplasia of parathyroid
Osteitis fibrosa cystica generalisata [von Recklinghausen disease of bone]
E21.1 Secondary hyperparathyroidism, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: secondary hyperparathyroidism of renal origin (N25.8)
E21.2 Other hyperparathyroidism
Tertiary hyperparathryoidism
Excl.: familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (E83.5)
E21.3 Hyperparathyroidism, unspecified
E21.4 Other specified disorders of parathyroid gland
E21.5 Disorder of parathyroid gland, unspecified
E22 Hyperfunction of pituitary gland

Excl.: Cushing syndrome (E24.-)
Nelson syndrome (E24.1)
overproduction of:
• ACTH not associated with Cushing disease (E27.0)
• pituitary ACTH (E24.0)
• thyroid-stimulating hormone (E05.8)
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CHAPTER IV
E22.0 Acromegaly and pituitary gigantism

Arthropathy associated with acromegaly† (M14.5*)
Overproduction of growth hormone
Excl.: constitutional:
• gigantism (E34.4)
• tall stature (E34.4)
increased secretion from endocrine pancreas of growth hormone-
releasing hormone (E16.8)
E22.1 Hyperprolactinaemia
E22.2 Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
E22.8 Other hyperfunction of pituitary gland
Central precocious puberty
E22.9 Hyperfunction of pituitary gland, unspecified
E23 Hypofunction and other disorders of pituitary gland

Incl.: the listed conditions whether the disorder is in the pituitary or the
hypothalamus
Excl.: postprocedural hypopituitarism (E89.3)
E23.0 Hypopituitarism
Fertile eunuch syndrome
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Idiopathic growth hormone deficiency
Isolated deficiency of:
• gonadotropin
• growth hormone
• pituitary hormone
Kallmann syndrome
Lorain–Levi short stature
Necrosis of pituitary gland (postpartum)
Panhypopituitarism
Pituitary:
• cachexia
• insufficiency NOS
• short stature
Sheehan syndrome
Simmonds disease
E23.1 Drug-induced hypopituitarism
E23.2 Diabetes insipidus
Excl.: nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (N25.1)
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E23.3 Hypothalamic dysfunction, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: Prader–Willi syndrome (Q87.1)
Russell–Silver syndrome (Q87.1)
E23.6 Other disorders of pituitary gland
Abscess of pituitary
Adiposogenital dystrophy
E23.7 Disorder of pituitary gland, unspecified
E24 Cushing syndrome

E24.0 Pituitary-dependent Cushing disease
Overproduction of pituitary ACTH
Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism
E24.1 Nelson syndrome
E24.2 Drug-induced Cushing syndrome
E24.3 Ectopic ACTH syndrome
E24.4 Alcohol-induced pseudo-Cushing syndrome
E24.8 Other Cushing syndrome
E24.9 Cushing syndrome, unspecified
E25 Adrenogenital disorders

Incl.: adrenogenital syndromes, virilizing or feminizing, whether
acquired or due to adrenal hyperplasia consequent on inborn
enzyme defects in hormone synthesis
female:
• adrenal pseudohermaphroditism
• heterosexual precocious pseudopuberty
male:
• isosexual precocious pseudopuberty
• macrogenitosomia praecox
• sexual precocity with adrenal hyperplasia
virilization (female)
E25.0 Congenital adrenogenital disorders associated with enzyme
deficiency
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
21-Hydroxylase deficiency
Salt-losing congenital adrenal hyperplasia
E25.8 Other adrenogenital disorders
Idiopathic adrenogenital disorder
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CHAPTER IV
E25.9 Adrenogenital disorder, unspecified

Adrenogenital syndrome NOS
E26 Hyperaldosteronism
E26.0 Primary hyperaldosteronism
Conn syndrome
Primary aldosteronism due to adrenal hyperplasia (bilateral)
E26.1 Secondary hyperaldosteronism
E26.8 Other hyperaldosteronism
Bartter syndrome
E26.9 Hyperaldosteronism, unspecified
E27 Other disorders of adrenal gland

E27.0 Other adrenocortical overactivity
Overproduction of ACTH, not associated with Cushing disease
Premature adrenarche
Excl.: Cushing syndrome (E24.-)
E27.1 Primary adrenocortical insufficiency
Addison disease
Autoimmune adrenalitis
Excl.: amyloidosis (E85.-)
tuberculous Addison disease (A18.7)
Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome (A39.1)
E27.2 Addisonian crisis
Adrenal crisis
Adrenocortical crisis
E27.3 Drug-induced adrenocortical insufficiency
E27.4 Other and unspecified adrenocortical insufficiency
Adrenal:
• haemorrhage
• infarction
Adrenocortical insufficiency NOS
Hypoaldosteronism
Excl.: adrenoleukodystrophy [Addison–Schilder] (E71.3)
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (A39.1)
E27.5 Adrenomedullary hyperfunction
Adrenomedullary hyperplasia
Catecholamine hypersecretion
E27.8 Other specified disorders of adrenal gland
Abnormality of cortisol-binding globulin
E27.9 Disorder of adrenal gland, unspecified
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E28 Ovarian dysfunction

Excl.: isolated gonadotropin deficiency (E23.0)
postprocedural ovarian failure (E89.4)
E28.0 Estrogen excess
E28.1 Androgen excess
Hypersecretion of ovarian androgens
E28.2 Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Sclerocystic ovary syndrome
Stein–Leventhal syndrome
E28.3 Primary ovarian failure
Decreased estrogen
Premature menopause NOS
Resistant ovary syndrome
Excl.: menopausal and female climacteric states (N95.1)
pure gonadal dysgenesis (Q99.1)
Turner syndrome (Q96.-)
E28.8 Other ovarian dysfunction
Ovarian hyperfunction NOS
E28.9 Ovarian dysfunction, unspecified
E29 Testicular dysfunction

Excl.: androgen resistance syndrome (E34.5)
azoospermia or oligospermia NOS (N46)
isolated gonadotropin deficiency (E23.0)
Klinefelter syndrome (Q98.0–Q98.2, Q98.4)
postprocedural testicular hypofunction (E89.5)
testicular feminization (syndrome) (E34.5)
E29.0 Testicular hyperfunction
Hypersecretion of testicular hormones
E29.1 Testicular hypofunction
5-Alpha-reductase deficiency (with male pseudohermaphroditism)
Defective biosynthesis of testicular androgen NOS
Testicular hypogonadism NOS
E29.8 Other testicular dysfunction
E29.9 Testicular dysfunction, unspecified
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CHAPTER IV
E30 Disorders of puberty, not elsewhere classified

E30.0 Delayed puberty
Constitutional delay of puberty
Delayed sexual development
E30.1 Precocious puberty
Precocious menstruation
Excl.: Albright(–McCune)(–Sternberg) syndrome (Q78.1)
central precocious puberty (E22.8)
congenital adrenal hyperplasia (E25.0)
female heterosexual precocious pseudopuberty (E25.-)
male isosexual precocious pseudopuberty (E25.-)
E30.8 Other disorders of puberty
Premature thelarche
E30.9 Disorder of puberty, unspecified
E31 Polyglandular dysfunction

dystrophia myotonica [Steinert] (G71.1)
pseudohypoparathyroidism (E20.1)
E31.0 Autoimmune polyglandular failure
Schmidt’s syndrome
E31.1 Polyglandular hyperfunction
Excl.: multiple endocrine adenomatosis (D44.8)
E31.8 Other polyglandular dysfunction
E31.9 Polyglandular dysfunction, unspecified
E32 Diseases of thymus

Excl.: aplasia or hypoplasia with immunodeficiency (D82.1)
myasthenia gravis (G70.0)
E32.0 Persistent hyperplasia of thymus
Hypertrophy of thymus
E32.1 Abscess of thymus
E32.8 Other diseases of thymus
E32.9 Disease of thymus, unspecified
E34 Other endocrine disorders

Excl.: pseudohypoparathyroidism (E20.1)
E34.0 Carcinoid syndrome
Note: May be used as an additional code, if desired, to identify functional
activity associated with a carcinoid tumour.
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E34.1 Other hypersecretion of intestinal hormones

E34.2 Ectopic hormone secretion, not elsewhere classified
E34.3 Short stature, not elsewhere classified
Short stature:
• NOS
• constitutional
• Laron-type
• psychosocial
Excl.: progeria (E34.8)
Russell–Silver syndrome (Q87.1)
short-limbed stature with immunodeficiency (D82.2)
short stature:
• achondroplastic (Q77.4)
• hypochondroplastic (Q77.4)
• in specific dysmorphic syndromes – code to syndrome –
see Alphabetical index
• nutritional (E45)
• pituitary (E23.0)
• renal (N25.0)
E34.4 Constitutional tall stature
Constitutional gigantism
E34.5 Androgen resistance syndrome
Male pseudohermaphroditism with androgen resistance
Peripheral hormonal receptor disorder
Reifenstein syndrome
Testicular feminization (syndrome)
E34.8 Other specified endocrine disorders
Pineal gland dysfunction
Progeria
E34.9 Endocrine disorder, unspecified
Disturbance:
• endocrine NOS
• hormone NOS
E35* Disorders of endocrine glands in diseases classified

elsewhere
E35.0* Disorders of thyroid gland in diseases classified elsewhere
Tuberculosis of thyroid gland (A18.8†)
E35.1* Disorders of adrenal glands in diseases classified elsewhere
Tuberculous Addison disease (A18.7†)
Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome (meningococcal) (A39.1†)
E35.8* Disorders of other endocrine glands in diseases classified
elsewhere
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CHAPTER IV
Malnutrition
(E40–E46)
Note: The degree of malnutrition is usually measured in terms of weight, expressed
in standard deviations from the mean of the relevant reference population.
When one or more previous measurements are available, lack of weight
gain in children, or evidence of weight loss in children or adults, is usually
indicative of malnutrition. When only one measurement is available, the
diagnosis is based on probabilities and is not definitive without other clinical
or laboratory tests. In the exceptional circumstances that no measurement of
weight is available, reliance should be placed on clinical evidence.
If an observed weight is below the mean value of the reference population,
there is a high probability of severe malnutrition if there is an observed value
situated 3 or more standard deviations below the mean value of the reference
population; a high probability of moderate malnutrition for an observed
value located between 2 and less than 3 standard deviations below this mean;
and a high probability of mild malnutrition for an observed value located
between 1 and less than 2 standard deviations below this mean.
Excl.: intestinal malabsorption (K90.-)
nutritional anaemias (D50–D53)
sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition (E64.0)
slim disease (B22.2)
starvation (T73.0)
E40 Kwashiorkor
Severe malnutrition with nutritional oedema with dyspigmentation of skin and hair.
Excl.: marasmic kwashiorkor (E42)
E41 Nutritional marasmus

Incl.: severe malnutrition with marasmus
Excl.: marasmic kwashiorkor (E42)
E42 Marasmic kwashiorkor

Incl.: severe protein-energy malnutrition [as in E43]:
intermediate form
with signs of both kwashiorkor and marasmus
E43 Unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition

Severe loss of weight [wasting] in children or adults, or lack of weight gain in
children leading to an observed weight that is at least 3 standard deviations below
the mean value for the reference population (or a similar loss expressed through
other statistical approaches). When only one measurement is available, there is a
high probability of severe wasting when the observed weight is 3 or more standard
deviations below the mean of the reference population.
Incl.: starvation oedema
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E44 Protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree

E44.0 Moderate protein-energy malnutrition
Weight loss in children or adults, or lack of weight gain in children leading to an
observed weight that is 2 or more but less than 3 standard deviations below the mean
value for the reference population (or a similar loss expressed through other statistical
approaches). When only one measurement is available, there is a high probability of
moderate protein-energy malnutrition when the observed weight is 2 or more but less
than 3 standard deviations below the mean of the reference population.
E44.1 Mild protein-energy malnutrition
Weight loss in children or adults, or lack of weight gain in children leading to an
observed weight that is 1 or more but less than 2 standard deviations below the
mean value for the reference population (or a similar loss expresssed through other
statistical approaches). When only one measurement is available, there is a high
probability of mild protein-energy malnutrition when the observed weight is 1 or
more but less than 2 standard deviations below the mean of the reference population.
E45 Retarded development following protein-energy

malnutrition
Incl.: nutritional:
• short stature
• stunting
physical retardation due to malnutrition
E46 Unspecified protein-energy malnutrition

Incl.: malnutrition NOS
protein-energy imbalance NOS
Other nutritional deficiencies

(E50–E64)
Excl.: nutritional anaemias (D50–D53)
E50 Vitamin A deficiency

Excl.: sequelae of vitamin A deficiency (E64.1)
E50.0 Vitamin A deficiency with conjunctival xerosis
E50.1 Vitamin A deficiency with Bitot spot and conjunctival xerosis
Bitot spot in the young child
E50.2 Vitamin A deficiency with corneal xerosis
E50.3 Vitamin A deficiency with corneal ulceration and xerosis
E50.4 Vitamin A deficiency with keratomalacia
E50.5 Vitamin A deficiency with night blindness
E50.6 Vitamin A deficiency with xerophthalmic scars of cornea
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CHAPTER IV
E50.7 Other ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency

Xerophthalmia NOS
E50.8 Other manifestations of vitamin A deficiency
Follicular keratosis
due to vitamin A deficiency† (L86*)
Xeroderma
E50.9 Vitamin A deficiency, unspecified
Hypovitaminosis A NOS
E51 Thiamine deficiency

Excl.: sequelae of thiamine deficiency (E64.8)
E51.1 Beriberi
Beriberi:
• dry
• wet† (I98.8*)
E51.2 Wernicke encephalopathy
E51.8 Other manifestations of thiamine deficiency
E51.9 Thiamine deficiency, unspecified
E52 Niacin deficiency [pellagra]

Incl.: deficiency:
• niacin(-tryptophan)
• nicotinamide
pellagra (alcoholic)
Excl.: sequelae of niacin deficiency (E64.8)
E53 Deficiency of other B group vitamins

Excl.: sequelae of vitamin B deficiency (E64.8)
vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia (D51.-)
E53.0 Riboflavin deficiency
Ariboflavinosis
E53.1 Pyridoxine deficiency
Vitamin B6 deficiency
Excl.: pyridoxine-responsive sideroblastic anaemia (D64.3)
E53.8 Deficiency of other specified B group vitamins
Deficiency:
• biotin
• cyanocobalamin
• folate
• folic acid
• pantothenic acid
• vitamin B12
E53.9 Vitamin B deficiency, unspecified
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E54 Ascorbic acid deficiency

Incl.: deficiency of vitamin C
scurvy
Excl.: scorbutic anaemia (D53.2)
sequelae of vitamin C deficiency (E64.2)
E55 Vitamin D deficiency

Excl.: adult osteomalacia (M83.-)
osteoporosis (M80–M81)
sequelae of rickets (E64.3)
E55.0 Rickets, active
Osteomalacia:
• infantile
• juvenile
Excl.: rickets:
• coeliac (K90.0)
• Crohn (K50.-)
• inactive (E64.3)
• renal (N25.0)
• vitamin-D-resistant (E83.3)
E55.9 Vitamin D deficiency, unspecified
Avitaminosis D
E56 Other vitamin deficiencies

Excl.: sequelae of other vitamin deficiencies (E64.8)
E56.0 Deficiency of vitamin E
E56.1 Deficiency of vitamin K
Excl.: deficiency of coagulation factor due to vitamin K deficiency (D68.4)
vitamin K deficiency of newborn (P53)
E56.8 Deficiency of other vitamins
E56.9 Vitamin deficiency, unspecified
E58 Dietary calcium deficiency

Excl.: disorder of calcium metabolism (E83.5)
sequelae of calcium deficiency (E64.8)
E59 Dietary selenium deficiency

Incl.: Keshan disease
Excl.: sequelae of selenium deficiency (E64.8)
E60 Dietary zinc deficiency
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CHAPTER IV
E61 Deficiency of other nutrient elements

Excl.: disorders of mineral metabolism (E83.-)
iodine-deficiency-related thyroid disorders (E00–E02)
sequelae of malnutrition and other nutritional deficiencies (E64.-)
E61.0 Copper deficiency
E61.1 Iron deficiency
Excl.: iron deficiency anaemia (D50.-)
E61.2 Magnesium deficiency
E61.3 Manganese deficiency
E61.4 Chromium deficiency
E61.5 Molybdenum deficiency
E61.6 Vanadium deficiency
E61.7 Deficiency of multiple nutrient elements
E61.8 Deficiency of other specified nutrient elements
E61.9 Deficiency of nutrient element, unspecified
E63 Other nutritional deficiencies

Excl.: dehydration (E86)
failure to thrive (R62.8)
feeding problems in newborn (P92.-)
sequelae of malnutrition and other nutritional deficiencies (E64.-)
E63.0 Essential fatty acid [EFA] deficiency
E63.1 Imbalance of constituents of food intake
E63.8 Other specified nutritional deficiencies
E63.9 Nutritional deficiency, unspecified
Nutritional cardiomyopathy NOS† (I43.2*)
E64 Sequelae of malnutrition and other nutritional

deficiencies
Note: Not to be used for chronic malnutrition or nutritional deficiency.
Code these to current malnutrition or nutritional deficiency.
E64.0 Sequelae of protein-energy malnutrition

Excl.: retarded development following protein-energy malnutrition (E45)
E64.1 Sequelae of vitamin A deficiency
E64.2 Sequelae of vitamin C deficiency
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E64.3 Sequelae of rickets

Use additional code (M40.1, M41.5), if desired, to identify spinal deformity
E64.8 Sequelae of other nutritional deficiencies
E64.9 Sequelae of unspecified nutritional deficiency
Obesity and other hyperalimentation

(E65–E68)
E65 Localized adiposity

Incl.: fat pad
E66 Obesity
Excl.: adiposogenital dystrophy (E23.6)
lipomatosis:
• NOS (E88.2)
• dolorosa [Dercum] (E88.2)
Prader–Willi syndrome (Q87.1)
E66.0 Obesity due to excess calories
E66.1 Drug-induced obesity
E66.2 Extreme obesity with alveolar hypoventilation
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS)
Pickwickian syndrome
E66.8 Other obesity
Morbid obesity
E66.9 Obesity, unspecified
Simple obesity NOS
E67 Other hyperalimentation

Excl.: hyperalimentation NOS (R63.2)
sequelae of hyperalimentation (E68)
E67.0 Hypervitaminosis A
E67.1 Hypercarotenaemia
E67.2 Megavitamin-B6 syndrome
E67.3 Hypervitaminosis D
E67.8 Other specified hyperalimentation
E68 Sequelae of hyperalimentation

Note: Not to be used for chronic hyperalimentation. Code these to current
hyperalimentation.
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CHAPTER IV
Metabolic disorders
(E70–E90)
Excl.: androgen resistance syndrome (E34.5)
congenital adrenal hyperplasia (E25.0)
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (Q79.6)
haemolytic anaemias due to enzyme disorders (D55.-)
Marfan syndrome (Q87.4)
5-alpha-reductase deficiency (E29.1)
E70 Disorders of aromatic amino-acid metabolism

E70.0 Classical phenylketonuria
E70.1 Other hyperphenylalaninaemias
E70.2 Disorders of tyrosine metabolism
Alkaptonuria
Hypertyrosinaemia
Ochronosis
Tyrosinaemia
Tyrosinosis
E70.3 Albinism
Albinism:
• ocular
• oculocutaneous
Syndrome:
• Chediak(–Steinbrinck)–Higashi
• Cross
• Hermansky–Pudlak
E70.8 Other disorders of aromatic amino-acid metabolism
Disorders of:
• histidine metabolism
• tryptophan metabolism
E70.9 Disorder of aromatic amino-acid metabolism, unspecified
E71 Disorders of branched-chain amino-acid metabolism and

fatty-acid metabolism
E71.0 Maple-syrup-urine disease
E71.1 Other disorders of branched-chain amino-acid metabolism
Hyperleucine-isoleucinaemia
Hypervalinaemia
Isovaleric acidaemia
Methylmalonic acidaemia
Propionic acidaemia
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E71.2 Disorder of branched-chain amino-acid metabolism,

unspecified
E71.3 Disorders of fatty-acid metabolism
Adrenoleukodystrophy [Addison–Schilder]
Muscle carnitine palmityltransferase deficiency
Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency
Excl.: Schilder disease (G37.0)
E72 Other disorders of amino-acid metabolism

Excl.: abnormal findings without manifest disease (R70–R89)
disorders of:
• aromatic amino-acid metabolism (E70.-)
• branched-chain amino-acid metabolism (E71.0–E71.2)
• fatty-acid metabolism (E71.3)
• purine and pyrimidine metabolism (E79.-)
gout (M10.-)
E72.0 Disorders of amino-acid transport
Cystine storage disease† (N29.8*)
Cystinosis
Cystinuria
Fanconi(–de Toni)(–Debré) syndrome
Hartnup disease
Lowe syndrome
Excl.: disorders of tryptophan metabolism (E70.8)
E72.1 Disorders of sulfur-bearing amino-acid metabolism
Cystathioninuria
Homocystinuria
Methioninaemia
Sulfite oxidase deficiency
Excl.: transcobalamin II deficiency (D51.2)
E72.2 Disorders of urea cycle metabolism
Argininaemia
Argininosuccinic aciduria
Citrullinaemia
Hyperammonaemia
Excl.: disorders of ornithine metabolism (E72.4)
E72.3 Disorders of lysine and hydroxylysine metabolism
Glutaric aciduria
Hydroxylysinaemia
Hyperlysinaemia
Excl.: Refsum disease (G60.1)
Zellweger syndrome (Q87.8)
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CHAPTER IV
E72.4 Disorders of ornithine metabolism

Ornithinaemia (types I, II)
E72.5 Disorders of glycine metabolism
Hyperhydroxyprolinaemia
Hyperprolinaemia (types I, II)
Non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia
Sarcosinaemia
E72.8 Other specified disorders of amino-acid metabolism
Disorders of:
• beta-amino-acid metabolism
• gamma-glutamyl cycle
E72.9 Disorder of amino-acid metabolism, unspecified
E73 Lactose intolerance

E73.0 Congenital lactase deficiency
E73.1 Secondary lactase deficiency
E73.8 Other lactose intolerance
E73.9 Lactose intolerance, unspecified
E74 Other disorders of carbohydrate metabolism

Excl.: increased secretion of glucagon (E16.3)
diabetes mellitus (E10–E14)
hypoglycaemia NOS (E16.2)
mucopolysaccharidosis (E76.0–E76.3)
E74.0 Glycogen storage disease
Cardiac glycogenosis
Disease:
• Andersen
• Cori
• Forbes
• Hers
• McArdle
• Pompe
• Tarui
• Tauri
• von Gierke
Liver phosphorylase deficiency
E74.1 Disorders of fructose metabolism
Essential fructosuria
Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency
Hereditary fructose intolerance
E74.2 Disorders of galactose metabolism
Galactokinase deficiency
Galactosaemia
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E74.3 Other disorders of intestinal carbohydrate absorption

Glucose-galactose malabsorption
Sucrase deficiency
Excl.: lactose intolerance (E73.-)
E74.4 Disorders of pyruvate metabolism and gluconeogenesis
Deficiency of:
• phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
• pyruvate:
–– carboxylase
–– dehydrogenase
Excl.: with anaemia (D55.-)
E74.8 Other specified disorders of carbohydrate metabolism
Essential pentosuria
Oxalosis
Oxaluria
Renal glycosuria
E74.9 Disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, unspecified
E75 Disorders of sphingolipid metabolism and other lipid

storage disorders
Excl.: mucolipidosis, types I–III (E77.0–E77.1)
Refsum disease (G60.1)
E75.0 GM2 gangliosidosis
Disease:
• Sandhoff
• Tay–Sachs
GM2 gangliosidosis:
• NOS
• adult
• juvenile
E75.1 Other gangliosidosis
Gangliosidosis:
• NOS
• GM1
• GM3
Mucolipidosis IV
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CHAPTER IV
E75.2 Other sphingolipidosis

Disease:
• Fabry(–Anderson)
• Gaucher
• Krabbe
• Niemann-–Pick
Farber syndrome
Metachromatic leukodystrophy
Sulfatase deficiency
E75.3 Sphingolipidosis, unspecified
E75.4 Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Disease:
• Batten
• Bielschowsky–Jansky
• Kufs
• Spielmeyer–Vogt
E75.5 Other lipid storage disorders
Cerebrotendinous cholesterosis [van Bogaert–Scherer–Epstein]
Wolman disease
E75.6 Lipid storage disorder, unspecified
E76 Disorders of glycosaminoglycan metabolism

E76.0 Mucopolysaccharidosis, type I
Syndrome:
• Hurler
• Hurler–Scheie
• Scheie
E76.1 Mucopolysaccharidosis, type II
Hunter syndrome
E76.2 Other mucopolysaccharidoses
Beta-glucuronidase deficiency
Mucopolysaccharidosis, types III, IV, VI, VII
Syndrome:
• Maroteaux–Lamy (mild)(severe)
• Morquio(-like)(classic)
• Sanfilippo (type B)(type C)(type D)
E76.3 Mucopolysaccharidosis, unspecified
E76.8 Other disorders of glucosaminoglycan metabolism
E76.9 Disorder of glucosaminoglycan metabolism, unspecified
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E77 Disorders of glycoprotein metabolism

E77.0 Defects in post-translational modification of lysosomal
enzymes
Mucolipidosis II [I-cell disease]
Mucolipidosis III [pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy]
E77.1 Defects in glycoprotein degradation
Aspartylglucosaminuria
Fucosidosis
Mannosidosis
Sialidosis [mucolipidosis I]
E77.8 Other disorders of glycoprotein metabolism
E77.9 Disorder of glycoprotein metabolism, unspecified
E78 Disorders of lipoprotein metabolism and other

lipidaemias
Excl.: sphingolipidosis (E75.0–E75.3)
E78.0 Pure hypercholesterolaemia
Familial hypercholesterolaemia
Fredrickson hyperlipoproteinaemia, type IIa
Hyperbetalipoproteinaemia
Hyperlipidaemia, group A
Low-density-lipoprotein-type [LDL] hyperlipoproteinaemia
E78.1 Pure hyperglyceridaemia
Endogenous hyperglyceridaemia
Fredrickson hyperlipoproteinaemia, type IV
Hyperlipidaemia, group B
Hyperprebetalipoproteinaemia
Very-low-density-lipoprotein-type [VLDL] hyperlipoproteinaemia
E78.2 Mixed hyperlipidaemia
Broad- or floating-betalipoproteinaemia
Fredrickson hyperlipoproteinaemia, type IIb or III
Hyperbetalipoproteinaemia with prebetalipoproteinaemia
Hypercholesterolaemia with endogenous hyperglyceridaemia
Hyperlipidaemia, group C
Tubero-eruptive xanthoma
Xanthoma tuberosum
Excl.: cerebrotendinous cholesterosis [van Bogaert–Scherer–Epstein]
(E75.5)
E78.3 Hyperchylomicronaemia
Fredrickson hyperlipoproteinaemia, type I or V
Hyperlipidaemia, group D
Mixed hyperglyceridaemia
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CHAPTER IV
E78.4 Other hyperlipidaemia

Familial combined hyperlipidaemia
E78.5 Hyperlipidaemia, unspecified
E78.6 Lipoprotein deficiency
Abetalipoproteinaemia
High-density lipoprotein deficiency
Hypoalphalipoproteinaemia
Hypobetalipoproteinaemia (familial)
Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency
Tangier disease
E78.8 Other disorders of lipoprotein metabolism
E78.9 Disorder of lipoprotein metabolism, unspecified
E79 Disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism

Excl.: calculus of kidney (N20.0)
combined immunodeficiency disorders (D81.-)
gout (M10.-)
orotaciduric anaemia (D53.0)
xeroderma pigmentosum (Q82.1)
E79.0 Hyperuricaemia without signs of inflammatory arthritis and
tophaceous disease
Asymptomatic hyperuricaemia
E79.1 Lesch–Nyhan syndrome
E79.8 Other disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism
Hereditary xanthinuria
E79.9 Disorder of purine and pyrimidine metabolism, unspecified
E80 Disorders of porphyrin and bilirubin metabolism

Incl.: defects of catalase and peroxidase
E80.0 Hereditary erythropoietic porphyria
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria
Erythropoietic protoporphyria
E80.1 Porphyria cutanea tarda
E80.2 Other porphyria
Hereditary coproporphyria
Porphyria:
• NOS
• acute intermittent (hepatic)
E80.3 Defects of catalase and peroxidase
Acatalasia [Takahara]
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E80.4 Gilbert syndrome

E80.5 Crigler–Najjar syndrome
E80.6 Other disorders of bilirubin metabolism
Dubin–Johnson syndrome
Rotor syndrome
E80.7 Disorder of bilirubin metabolism, unspecified
E83 Disorders of mineral metabolism

Excl.: dietary mineral deficiency (E58–E61)
parathyroid disorders (E20–E21)
vitamin D deficiency (E55.-)
E83.0 Disorders of copper metabolism
Menkes (kinky hair)(steely hair) disease
Wilson disease
E83.1 Disorders of iron metabolism
Haemochromatosis
Excl.: anaemia:
• iron deficiency (D50.-)
• sideroblastic (D64.0–D64.3)
E83.2 Disorders of zinc metabolism
Acrodermatitis enteropathica
E83.3 Disorders of phosphorus metabolism and phosphatases
Acid phosphatase deficiency
Familial hypophosphataemia
Hypophosphatasia
Vitamin-D-resistant:
• osteomalacia
• rickets
Excl.: adult osteomalacia (M83.-)
osteoporosis (M80–M81)
E83.4 Disorders of magnesium metabolism
Hypermagnesaemia
Hypomagnesaemia
E83.5 Disorders of calcium metabolism
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia
Idiopathic hypercalciuria
Excl.: chondrocalcinosis (M11.1–M11.2)
hyperparathyroidism (E21.0–E21.3)
E83.8 Other disorders of mineral metabolism
E83.9 Disorder of mineral metabolism, unspecified
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CHAPTER IV
E84 Cystic fibrosis

Incl.: mucoviscidosis
E84.0 Cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestations
E84.1 Cystic fibrosis with intestinal manifestations
Distal intestinal obstruction syndromev
Meconium ileus in cystic fibrosis† (P75*)
Excl.: meconium obstruction (ileus) in cases where cystic fibrosis is
known not to be present (P76.0)
E84.8 Cystic fibrosis with other manifestations
E84.9 Cystic fibrosis, unspecified
E85 Amyloidosis
Excl.: Alzheimer disease (G30.-)
E85.0 Non-neuropathic heredofamilial amyloidosis
Familial Mediterranean fever
Hereditary amyloid nephropathy
E85.1 Neuropathic heredofamilial amyloidosis
Amyloid polyneuropathy (Portuguese)
E85.2 Heredofamilial amyloidosis, unspecified
E85.3 Secondary systemic amyloidosis
Haemodialysis-associated amyloidosis
E85.4 Organ-limited amyloidosis
Localized amyloidosis
E85.8 Other amyloidosis
E85.9 Amyloidosis, unspecified
E86 Volume depletion

Incl.: dehydration
depletion of volume of plasma or extracellular fluid
hypovolaemia
Excl.: dehydration of newborn (P74.1)
hypovolaemic shock:
• NOS (R57.1)
• postoperative (T81.1)
• traumatic (T79.4)
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E87 Other disorders of fluid, electrolyte and acid–base

balance
E87.0 Hyperosmolality and hypernatraemia
Sodium [Na] excess
Sodium [Na] overload
E87.1 Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
Sodium [Na] deficiency
Excl.: syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (E22.2)
E87.2 Acidosis
Acidosis:
• NOS
• lactic
• metabolic
• respiratory
Excl.: diabetic acidosis (E10–E14 with common fourth character .1)
E87.3 Alkalosis
Alkalosis:
• NOS
• metabolic
• respiratory
E87.4 Mixed disorder of acid–base balance
E87.5 Hyperkalaemia
Potassium [K] excess
Potassium [K] overload
E87.6 Hypokalaemia
Potassium [K] deficiency
E87.7 Fluid overload
Excl.: oedema (R60.-)
E87.8 Other disorders of electrolyte and fluid balance, not elsewhere
classified
Electrolyte imbalance NOS
Hyperchloraemia
Hypochloraemia
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CHAPTER IV
E88 Other metabolic disorders

Excl.: histiocytosis X (chronic) (C96.6)
E88.0 Disorders of plasma-protein metabolism, not elsewhere
classified
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Bisalbuminaemia
Excl.: disorder of lipoprotein metabolism (E78.-)
monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)
(D47.2)
polyclonal hypergammaglobulinaemia (D89.0)
Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (C88.0)
E88.1 Lipodystrophy, not elsewhere classified
Lipodystrophy NOS
Excl.: Whipple disease (K90.8)
E88.2 Lipomatosis, not elsewhere classified
Lipomatosis:
• NOS
• dolorosa [Dercum]
E88.3 Tumour lysis syndrome
Tumour lysis (following antineoplastic drug therapy)(spontaneous)
E88.8 Other specified metabolic disorders
Launois–Bensaude adenolipomatosis
Trimethylaminuria
E88.9 Metabolic disorder, unspecified
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E89 Postprocedural endocrine and metabolic disorders, not

E89.0 Postprocedural hypothyroidism
Postirradiation hypothyroidism
Postsurgical hypothyroidism
E89.1 Postprocedural hypoinsulinaemia
Postpancreatectomy hyperglycaemia
Postsurgical hypoinsulinaemia
E89.2 Postprocedural hypoparathyroidism
Parathyroprival tetany
E89.3 Postprocedural hypopituitarism
Postirradiation hypopituitarism
E89.4 Postprocedural ovarian failure
E89.5 Postprocedural testicular hypofunction
E89.6 Postprocedural adrenocortical(-medullary) hypofunction
E89.8 Other postprocedural endocrine and metabolic disorders
E89.9 Postprocedural endocrine and metabolic disorder, unspecified
E90* Nutritional and metabolic disorders in diseases

280
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CHAPTER V
Mental and behavioural disorders
(F00–F99)
Incl.: disorders of psychological development

Excl.: symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not

F00–F09 Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders
F10–F19 Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use
F20–F29 Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders
F30–F39 Mood [affective] disorders
F40–F48 Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders
F50–F59 Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and
CHAPTER V
physical factors
F60–F69 Disorders of adult personality and behaviour
F70–F79 Mental retardation
F80–F89 Disorders of psychological development
F90–F98 Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in
F99 Unspecified mental disorder

F00* Dementia in Alzheimer disease
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Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders

(F00–F09)
This block comprises a range of mental disorders grouped together on the basis of their
having in common a demonstrable etiology in cerebral disease, brain injury, or other
insult leading to cerebral dysfunction. The dysfunction may be primary, as in diseases,
injuries, and insults that affect the brain directly and selectively; or secondary, as in
systemic diseases and disorders that attack the brain only as one of the multiple organs
or systems of the body that are involved.
Dementia (F00–F03) is a syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic or
progressive nature, in which there is disturbance of multiple higher cortical functions,
including memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity,
language and judgement. Consciousness is not clouded. The impairments of cognitive
function are commonly accompanied, and occasionally preceded, by deterioration in
emotional control, social behaviour or motivation. This syndrome occurs in Alzheimer
disease, in cerebrovascular disease, and in other conditions primarily or secondarily
affecting the brain.
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the underlying disease.
F00* Dementia in Alzheimer disease (G30.-†)

Alzheimer disease is a primary degenerative cerebral disease of unknown
etiology with characteristic neuropathological and neurochemical features. The
disorder is usually insidious in onset and develops slowly but steadily over a
period of several years.
F00.0* Dementia in Alzheimer disease with early onset (G30.0†)
Dementia in Alzheimer disease with onset before the age of 65 years, with a
relatively rapid deteriorating course and with marked multiple disorders of the
higher cortical functions.
Alzheimer disease, type 2
Presenile dementia, Alzheimer type
Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, presenile onset
F00.1* Dementia in Alzheimer disease with late onset (G30.1†)
Dementia in Alzheimer disease with onset after the age of 65 years, usually in the
late 70s or thereafter, with a slow progression, and with memory impairment as the
principal feature.
Alzheimer disease, type 1
Primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type, senile onset
Senile dementia, Alzheimer type
F00.2* Dementia in Alzheimer disease, atypical or mixed type
(G30.8†)
Atypical dementia, Alzheimer type
F00.9* Dementia in Alzheimer disease, unspecified (G30.9†)
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CHAPTER V
MENTAL AND BEHAVIOURAL DISORDERS
F01 Vascular dementia

Vascular dementia is the result of infarction of the brain due to vascular disease,
including hypertensive cerebrovascular disease. The infarcts are usually small but
cumulative in their effect. Onset is usually in later life.
Incl.: arteriosclerotic dementia
F01.0 Vascular dementia of acute onset
Usually develops rapidly after a succession of strokes from cerebrovascular
thrombosis, embolism or haemorrhage. In rare cases, a single large infarction may
be the cause.
F01.1 Multi-infarct dementia
Gradual in onset, following a number of transient ischaemic episodes that produce
an accumulation of infarcts in the cerebral parenchyma.
Predominantly cortical dementia
F01.2 Subcortical vascular dementia
Includes cases with a history of hypertension and foci of ischaemic destruction in
the deep white matter of the cerebral hemispheres. The cerebral cortex is usually
preserved and this contrasts with the clinical picture, which may closely resemble
that of dementia in Alzheimer disease.
F01.3 Mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia
F01.8 Other vascular dementia
F01.9 Vascular dementia, unspecified

Cases of dementia due, or presumed to be due, to causes other than Alzheimer
disease or cerebrovascular disease. Onset may be at any time in life, though rarely
in old age.
F02.0* Dementia in Pick disease (G31.0†)
A progressive dementia, commencing in middle age, characterized by early,
slowly progressing changes of character and social deterioration, followed by
impairment of intellect, memory and language functions, with apathy, euphoria
and, occasionally, extrapyramidal phenomena.
F02.1* Dementia in Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (A81.0†)
A progressive dementia with extensive neurological signs, due to specific
neuropathological changes that are presumed to be caused by a transmissible agent.
Onset is usually in middle or later life, but may be at any adult age. The course is
subacute, leading to death within one to two years.
F02.2* Dementia in Huntington disease (G10†)
A dementia occurring as part of a widespread degeneration of the brain. The
disorder is transmitted by a single autosomal dominant gene. Symptoms typically
emerge in the third and fourth decade. Progression is slow, leading to death, usually
within 10 to 15 years.
Dementia in Huntington chorea
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F02.3* Dementia in Parkinson disease (G20†)

A dementia developing in the course of established Parkinson disease. No particular
distinguishing clinical features have yet been demonstrated.
Dementia in:
• paralysis agitans
• parkinsonism
F02.4* Dementia in human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease
(B22.0†)
Dementia developing in the course of HIV disease, in the absence of a concurrent
illness or condition other than HIV infection that could explain the clinical features.
F02.8* Dementia in other specified diseases classified elsewhere
Dementia (in):
• cerebral lipidosis (E75.-†)
• epilepsy (G40.-†)
• hepatolenticular degeneration (E83.0†)
• hypercalcaemia (E83.5†)
• hypothyroidism, acquired (E01.-† , E03.-†)
• intoxications (T36-T65†)
• Lewy body (ies) (disease) (G31.8†)
• multiple sclerosis (G35†)
• neurosyphilis (A52.1†)
• niacin deficiency [pellagra] (E52†)
• polyarteritis nodosa (M30.0†)
• systemic lupus erythematosus (M32.-†)
• trypanosomiasis (B56.-† , B57.-†)
• uraemia (N18.5†)
• vitamin B12 deficiency (E53.8†)
F03 Unspecified dementia

Incl.: presenile:
• dementia NOS
• psychosis NOS
primary degenerative dementia NOS
senile:
• dementia:
–– NOS
–– depressed or paranoid type
• psychosis NOS
Excl.: senile dementia with delirium or acute confusional state (F05.1)
senility NOS (R54)
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CHAPTER V
F04 Organic amnesic syndrome, not induced by alcohol and

other psychoactive substances
A syndrome of prominent impairment of recent and remote memory while
immediate recall is preserved, with reduced ability to learn new material and
disorientation in time. Confabulation may be a marked feature, but perception and
other cognitive functions, including the intellect, are usually intact. The prognosis
depends on the course of the underlying lesion.
Incl.: Korsakov psychosis or syndrome, nonalcoholic
Excl.: amnesia:
• NOS (R41.3)
• anterograde (R41.1)
• dissociative (F44.0)
• retrograde (R41.2)
Korsakov syndrome:
• alcohol-induced or unspecified (F10.6)
• induced by other psychoactive substances (F11–F19 with
common fourth character .6)
F05 Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive

substances
An etiologically nonspecific organic cerebral syndrome characterized by concurrent
disturbances of consciousness and attention, perception, thinking, memory,
psychomotor behaviour, emotion and the sleep–wake schedule. The duration is
variable and the degree of severity ranges from mild to very severe.
Incl.: acute or subacute:
• brain syndrome
• confusional state (nonalcoholic)
• infective psychosis
• organic reaction
• psycho-organic syndrome
Excl.: delirium tremens, alcohol-induced or unspecified (F10.4)
F05.0 Delirium not superimposed on dementia, so described
F05.1 Delirium superimposed on dementia
Conditions meeting the above criteria but developing in the course of a
dementia (F00–F03).
F05.8 Other delirium
Delirium of mixed origin
Postoperative delirium
F05.9 Delirium, unspecified
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F06 Other mental disorders due to brain damage and

dysfunction and to physical disease
Includes miscellaneous conditions causally related to brain disorder due to primary
cerebral disease, to systemic disease affecting the brain secondarily, to exogenous
toxic substances or hormones, to endocrine disorders or to other somatic illnesses.
Excl.: associated with:
• delirium (F05.-)
• dementia as classified in F00–F03
resulting from use of alcohol and other psychoactive substances
(F10–F19)
F06.0 Organic hallucinosis
A disorder of persistent or recurrent hallucinations, usually visual or auditory, that
occur in clear consciousness and may or may not be recognized by the subject as
such. Delusional elaboration of the hallucinations may occur, but delusions do not
dominate the clinical picture; insight may be preserved.
Organic hallucinatory state (nonalcoholic)
Excl.: alcoholic hallucinosis (F10.5)
schizophrenia (F20.-)
F06.1 Organic catatonic disorder
A disorder of diminished (stupor) or increased (excitement) psychomotor activity
associated with catatonic symptoms. The extremes of psychomotor disturbance
may alternate.
Excl.: catatonic schizophrenia (F20.2)
stupor:
• NOS (R40.1)
F06.2 Organic delusional [schizophrenia-like] disorder
A disorder in which persistent or recurrent delusions dominate the clinical picture.
The delusions may be accompanied by hallucinations. Some features suggestive of
schizophrenia, such as bizarre hallucinations or thought disorder, may be present.
Paranoid and paranoid-hallucinatory organic states
Schizophrenia-like psychosis in epilepsy
Excl.: disorder:
• acute and transient psychotic (F23.-)
• persistent delusional (F22.-)
• psychotic drug-induced (F11–F19 with common fourth character .5)
F06.3 Organic mood [affective] disorders
Disorders characterized by a change in mood or affect, usually accompanied by a
change in the overall level of activity, depressive, hypomanic, manic or bipolar (see
F30–F38), but arising as a consequence of an organic disorder.
Excl.: mood disorders, nonorganic or unspecified (F30–F39)
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CHAPTER V
F06.4 Organic anxiety disorder

A disorder characterized by the essential descriptive features of a generalized
anxiety disorder (F41.1), a panic disorder (F41.0) or a combination of both, but
arising as a consequence of an organic disorder.
Excl.: anxiety disorders, nonorganic or unspecified (F41.-)
F06.5 Organic dissociative disorder
A disorder characterized by a partial or complete loss of the normal integration
between memories of the past, awareness of identity and immediate sensations,
and control of bodily movements (see F44.-), but arising as a consequence of an
organic disorder.
Excl.: dissociative [conversion] disorders, nonorganic or unspecified (F44.-)
F06.6 Organic emotionally labile [asthenic] disorder
A disorder characterized by emotional incontinence or lability, fatigability and a
variety of unpleasant physical sensations (e.g. dizziness) and pains, but arising as a
consequence of an organic disorder.
Excl.: somatoform disorders, nonorganic or unspecified (F45.-)
F06.7 Mild cognitive disorder
A disorder characterized by impairment of memory, learning difficulties and
reduced ability to concentrate on a task for more than brief periods. There is often
a marked feeling of mental fatigue when mental tasks are attempted, and new
learning is found to be subjectively difficult, even when objectively successful.
None of these symptoms is so severe that a diagnosis of either dementia (F00–F03)
or delirium (F05.-) can be made. This diagnosis should be made only in association
with a specified physical disorder, and should not be made in the presence of any
of the mental or behavioural disorders classified to F10–F99. The disorder may
precede, accompany or follow a wide variety of infections and physical disorders,
both cerebral and systemic, but direct evidence of cerebral involvement is not
necessarily present. It can be differentiated from postencephalitic syndrome (F07.1)
and postconcussional syndrome (F07.2) by its different etiology, more restricted
range of generally milder symptoms and usually shorter duration.
F06.8 Other specified mental disorders due to brain damage and
Epileptic psychosis NOS
F06.9 Unspecified mental disorder due to brain damage and
Organic:
• brain syndrome NOS
• mental disorder NOS
F07 Personality and behavioural disorders due to brain

disease, damage and dysfunction
Alteration of personality and behaviour can be a residual or concomitant disorder
of brain disease, damage or dysfunction.
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F07.0 Organic personality disorder

A disorder characterized by a significant alteration of the habitual patterns of
behaviour displayed by the subject premorbidly, involving the expression of
emotions, needs and impulses. Impairment of cognitive and thought functions and
altered sexuality may also be part of the clinical picture.
Organic:
• pseudopsychopathic personality
• pseudoretarded personality
Syndrome:
• frontal lobe
• limbic epilepsy personality
• lobotomy
• postleucotomy
Excl.: enduring personality change after:
• catastrophic experience (F62.0)
• psychiatric illness (F62.1)
postconcussional syndrome (F07.2)
postencephalitic syndrome (F07.1)
specific personality disorder (F60.-)
F07.1 Postencephalitic syndrome
Residual nonspecific and variable behavioural change following recovery from
either viral or bacterial encephalitis. The principal difference between this disorder
and the organic personality disorders is that it is reversible.
Excl.: organic personality disorder (F07.0)
F07.2 Postconcussional syndrome
A syndrome that occurs following head trauma (usually sufficiently severe to result
in loss of consciousness) and includes a number of disparate symptoms such as
headache, dizziness, fatigue, irritability, difficulty in concentration and performing
mental tasks, impairment of memory, insomnia and reduced tolerance to stress,
emotional excitement or alcohol.
Postcontusional syndrome (encephalopathy)
Post-traumatic brain syndrome, nonpsychotic
Excl.: current concussion, brain (S06.0)
F07.8 Other organic personality and behavioural disorders due to
brain disease, damage and dysfunction
Right hemispheric organic affective disorder
F07.9 Unspecified organic personality and behavioural disorder due
to brain disease, damage and dysfunction
Organic psychosyndrome
F09 Unspecified organic or symptomatic mental disorder

Incl.: psychosis:
• organic NOS
• symptomatic NOS
Excl.: psychosis NOS (F29)
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CHAPTER V
Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive

substance use
(F10–F19)
This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ in severity and clinical form
but that are all attributable to the use of one or more psychoactive substances, which may
or may not have been medically prescribed. The third character of the code identifies
the substance involved and the fourth character specifies the clinical state. The codes
should be used, as required, for each substance specified, but it should be noted that not
all fourth-character codes are applicable to all substances.
Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of
information as possible. These include self-report data, analysis of blood and other
body fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptoms, clinical signs and
behaviour, and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient’s possession or reports
from informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive
substance. The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the
substance or class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting
clinical syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances
have been taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of
causing harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2)
or other disorders (common fourth character .3–.9).
Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and
indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are
inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use
(F19.-) be used.
Excl.: abuse of non-dependence-producing substances (F55)
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10–F19:
.0 Acute intoxication
A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in
disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, or
other psycho-physiological functions and responses. The disturbances are directly
related to the acute pharmacological effects of the substance and resolve with time,
with complete recovery, except where tissue damage or other complications have
arisen. Complications may include trauma, inhalation of vomitus, delirium, coma,
convulsions, and other medical complications. The nature of these complications
depends on the pharmacological class of substance and mode of administration.
Acute drunkenness (in alcoholism)
‘Bad trips’ (drugs)
Drunkenness NOS
Pathological intoxication
Trance and possession disorders in psychoactive substance intoxication
Excl.: intoxication meaning poisoning (T36–T50)
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.1 Harmful use
A pattern of psychoactive substance use that is causing damage to health. The
damage may be physical (as in cases of hepatitis from the self-administration of
injected psychoactive substances) or mental (e.g. episodes of depressive disorder
secondary to heavy consumption of alcohol).
Psychoactive substance abuse
.2 Dependence syndrome
A cluster of behavioural, cognitive and physiological phenomena that develop after
repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug,
difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences,
a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased
tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state.
The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance
(e.g. tobacco, alcohol or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs) or
for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances.
Chronic alcoholism
Dipsomania
Drug addiction
.3 Withdrawal state
A group of symptoms of variable clustering and severity, occurring on absolute or
relative withdrawal of a psychoactive substance after persistent use of that substance.
The onset and course of the withdrawal state are time-limited and are related to the
type of psychoactive substance and dose being used immediately before cessation or
reduction of use. The withdrawal state may be complicated by convulsions.
.4 Withdrawal state with delirium
A condition where the withdrawal state as defined in the common fourth character
.3 is complicated by delirium as defined in F05.-. Convulsions may also occur.
When organic factors are also considered to play a role in the etiology, the condition
should be classified to F05.8.
Delirium tremens (alcohol-induced)
.5 Psychotic disorder
A cluster of psychotic phenomena that occur during or following psychoactive
substance use but that are not explained on the basis of acute intoxication alone
and do not form part of a withdrawal state. The disorder is characterized by
hallucinations (typically auditory, but often in more than one sensory modality),
perceptual distortions, delusions (often of a paranoid or persecutory nature),
psychomotor disturbances (excitement or stupor) and an abnormal affect, which
may range from intense fear to ecstasy. The sensorium is usually clear but some
degree of clouding of consciousness, though not severe confusion, may be present.
Alcoholic:
• hallucinosis
• jealousy
• paranoia
• psychosis NOS
Excl.: alcohol- or other psychoactive-substance-induced residual and late-
onset psychotic disorder (F10–F19 with common fourth character .7)
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CHAPTER V
.6 Amnesic syndrome
A syndrome associated with chronic prominent impairment of recent and
remote memory. Immediate recall is usually preserved and recent memory is
characteristically more disturbed than remote memory. Disturbances of time
sense and ordering of events are usually evident, as are difficulties in learning
new material. Confabulation may be marked but is not invariably present. Other
cognitive functions are usually relatively well preserved and amnesic defects are
out of proportion to other disturbances.
Amnestic disorder, alcohol- or drug-induced
Korsakov psychosis or syndrome, alcohol- or other psychoactive
substance-induced or unspecified
Use additional code, (E51.2†, G32.8*), if desired, when associated with
Wernicke disease or syndrome.
Excl.: nonalcoholic Korsakov psychosis or syndrome (F04)
.7 Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder
A disorder in which alcohol- or psychoactive-substance-induced changes of
cognition, affect, personality, or behaviour persist beyond the period during which
a direct psychoactive-substance-related effect might reasonably be assumed to
be operating. Onset of the disorder should be directly related to the use of the
psychoactive substance. Cases in which initial onset of the state occurs later than
episode(s) of such substance use should be coded here only where clear and strong
evidence is available to attribute the state to the residual effect of the psychoactive
substance. Flashbacks may be distinguished from psychotic state partly by their
episodic nature, frequently of very short duration, and by their duplication of
previous alcohol- or other psychoactive-substance-related experiences.
Alcoholic dementia NOS
Chronic alcoholic brain syndrome
Dementia and other milder forms of persisting impairment of cognitive
functions
Flashbacks
Late-onset psychoactive substance-induced psychotic disorder
Posthallucinogen perception disorder
Residual:
• affective disorder
• disorder of personality and behaviour
Excl.: alcohol- or psychoactive-substance-induced:
• Korsakov syndrome (F10–F19 with common fourth character .6)
• psychotic state (F10–F19 with common fourth character .5)
.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders
.9 Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
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F10 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol

[See before F10 for subdivisions]
F11 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opioids

F12 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of

cannabinoids

sedatives or hypnotics
F14 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cocaine

F15 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other

stimulants, including caffeine

hallucinogens
F17 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of tobacco

F18 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile

solvents
F19 Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug

use and use of other psychoactive substances
This category should be used when two or more psychoactive substances are known
to be involved, but it is impossible to assess which substance is contributing most to
the disorders. It should also be used when the exact identity of some or even all the
psychoactive substances being used is uncertain or unknown, since many multiple
drug users themselves often do not know the details of what they are taking.
Incl.: misuse of drugs NOS
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CHAPTER V
Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders

(F20–F29)
This block brings together schizophrenia, as the most important member of the group,
schizotypal disorder, persistent delusional disorders, and a larger group of acute and
transient psychotic disorders. Schizoaffective disorders have been retained here in spite
of their controversial nature.
F20 Schizophrenia
The schizophrenic disorders are characterized in general by fundamental
and characteristic distortions of thinking and perception, and affects that are
inappropriate or blunted. Clear consciousness and intellectual capacity are usually
maintained, although certain cognitive deficits may evolve in the course of time.
The most important psychopathological phenomena include thought echo; thought
insertion or withdrawal; thought broadcasting; delusional perception and delusions
of control; influence or passivity; hallucinatory voices commenting or discussing
the patient in the third person; thought disorders; and negative symptoms.
The course of schizophrenic disorders can be either continuous, or episodic with
progressive or stable deficit, or there can be one or more episodes with complete
or incomplete remission. The diagnosis of schizophrenia should not be made
in the presence of extensive depressive or manic symptoms unless it is clear
that schizophrenic symptoms antedate the affective disturbance. Nor should
schizophrenia be diagnosed in the presence of overt brain disease or during states
of drug intoxication or withdrawal. Similar disorders developing in the presence of
epilepsy or other brain disease should be classified under F06.2, and those induced
by psychoactive substances under F10–F19 with common fourth character .5.
Excl.: schizophrenia:
• acute (undifferentiated) (F23.2)
• cyclic (F25.2)
schizophrenic reaction (F23.2)
schizotypal disorder (F21)
F20.0 Paranoid schizophrenia
Paranoid schizophrenia is dominated by relatively stable, often paranoid delusions,
usually accompanied by hallucinations, particularly of the auditory variety, and
perceptual disturbances. Disturbances of affect, volition and speech, and catatonic
symptoms, are either absent or relatively inconspicuous.
Paraphrenic schizophrenia
Excl.: involutional paranoid state (F22.8)
paranoia (F22.0)
F20.1 Hebephrenic schizophrenia
A form of schizophrenia in which affective changes are prominent, delusions and
hallucinations fleeting and fragmentary, behaviour irresponsible and unpredictable,
and mannerisms common. The mood is shallow and inappropriate, thought is
disorganized, and speech is incoherent. There is a tendency to social isolation.
Usually the prognosis is poor because of the rapid development of ‘negative’
symptoms, particularly flattening of affect and loss of volition. Hebephrenia should
normally be diagnosed only in adolescents or young adults.
Disorganized schizophrenia
Hebephrenia
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F20.2 Catatonic schizophrenia

Catatonic schizophrenia is dominated by prominent psychomotor disturbances
that may alternate between extremes such as hyperkinesis and stupor, or automatic
obedience and negativism. Constrained attitudes and postures may be maintained
for long periods. Episodes of violent excitement may be a striking feature of the
condition. The catatonic phenomena may be combined with a dream-like (oneiroid)
state with vivid scenic hallucinations.
Catatonic stupor
Schizophrenic:
• catalepsy
• catatonia
• flexibilitas cerea
F20.3 Undifferentiated schizophrenia
Psychotic conditions meeting the general diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia but
not conforming to any of the subtypes in F20.0–F20.2, or exhibiting the features
of more than one of them without a clear predominance of a particular set of
diagnostic characteristics.
Atypical schizophrenia
Excl.: acute schizophrenia-like psychotic disorder (F23.2)
chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia (F20.5)
post-schizophrenic depression (F20.4)
F20.4 Post-schizophrenic depression
A depressive episode, which may be prolonged, arising in the aftermath of
a schizophrenic illness. Some schizophrenic symptoms, either ‘positive’ or
‘negative’, must still be present but they no longer dominate the clinical picture.
These depressive states are associated with an increased risk of suicide. If the
patient no longer has any schizophrenic symptoms, a depressive episode should
be diagnosed (F32.-). If schizophrenic symptoms are still florid and prominent,
the diagnosis should remain that of the appropriate schizophrenic subtype (F20.0–
F20.3).
F20.5 Residual schizophrenia
A chronic stage in the development of a schizophrenic illness in which there has
been a clear progression from an early stage to a later stage characterized by long-
term, though not necessarily irreversible, ‘negative’ symptoms, e.g. psychomotor
slowing; underactivity; blunting of affect; passivity and lack of initiative; poverty of
quantity or content of speech; poor nonverbal communication by facial expression,
eye contact, voice modulation and posture; poor self-care and social performance.
Chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia
Restzustand (schizophrenic)
Schizophrenic residual state
F20.6 Simple schizophrenia
A disorder in which there is an insidious but progressive development of oddities of
conduct, inability to meet the demands of society, and decline in total performance. The
characteristic negative features of residual schizophrenia (e.g. blunting of affect and
loss of volition) develop without being preceded by any overt psychotic symptoms.
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CHAPTER V
F20.8 Other schizophrenia

Cenesthopathic schizophrenia
Schizophreniform:
• disorder NOS
• psychosis NOS
Excl.: brief schizophreniform disorders (F23.2)
F20.9 Schizophrenia, unspecified
F21 Schizotypal disorder

A disorder characterized by eccentric behaviour and anomalies of thinking and affect
that resemble those seen in schizophrenia, though no definite and characteristic
schizophrenic anomalies occur at any stage. The symptoms may include a cold or
inappropriate affect; anhedonia; odd or eccentric behaviour; a tendency to social
withdrawal; paranoid or bizarre ideas not amounting to true delusions; obsessive
ruminations; thought disorder and perceptual disturbances; occasional transient
quasi-psychotic episodes with intense illusions, auditory or other hallucinations
and delusion-like ideas, usually occurring without external provocation. There is no
definite onset and evolution and course are usually those of a personality disorder.
Incl.: latent schizophrenic reaction
schizophrenia:
• borderline
• latent
• prepsychotic
• prodromal
• pseudoneurotic
• pseudopsychopathic
schizotypal personality disorder
Excl.: Asperger syndrome (F84.5)
schizoid personality disorder (F60.1)
F22 Persistent delusional disorders

Includes a variety of disorders in which long-standing delusions constitute the only,
or the most conspicuous, clinical characteristic and that cannot be classified as
organic, schizophrenic or affective. Delusional disorders that have lasted for less
than a few months should be classified, at least temporarily, under F23.-.
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F22.0 Delusional disorder

A disorder characterized by the development either of a single delusion or of a
set of related delusions that are usually persistent and sometimes lifelong. The
content of the delusion or delusions is very variable. Clear and persistent auditory
hallucinations (voices), schizophrenic symptoms such as delusions of control and
marked blunting of affect, and definite evidence of brain disease are all incompatible
with this diagnosis. However, the presence of occasional or transitory auditory
hallucinations, particularly in elderly patients, does not rule out this diagnosis,
provided that they are not typically schizophrenic and form only a small part of the
overall clinical picture.
Paranoia
Paranoid:
• psychosis
• state
Paraphrenia (late)
Sensitiver beziehungswahn
Excl.: paranoid:
• personality disorder (F60.0)
• psychosis, psychogenic (F23.3)
• reaction (F23.3)
• schizophrenia (F20.0)
F22.8 Other persistent delusional disorders
Disorders in which the delusion or delusions are accompanied by persistent
hallucinatory voices or by schizophrenic symptoms that do not justify a diagnosis
of schizophrenia (F20.-).
Delusional dysmorphophobia
Involutional paranoid state
Paranoia querulans
F22.9 Persistent delusional disorder, unspecified
F23 Acute and transient psychotic disorders

A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by the acute onset of psychotic
symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations and perceptual disturbances, and by
the severe disruption of ordinary behaviour. Acute onset is defined as a crescendo
development of a clearly abnormal clinical picture in about two weeks or less.
For these disorders, there is no evidence of organic causation. Perplexity and
puzzlement are often present but disorientation for time, place and person is not
persistent or severe enough to justify a diagnosis of organically caused delirium
(F05.-). Complete recovery usually occurs within a few months, often within a
few weeks or even days. If the disorder persists, a change in classification will be
necessary. The disorder may or may not be associated with acute stress, defined as
usually stressful events preceding the onset by one to two weeks.
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F23.0 Acute polymorphic psychotic disorder without symptoms of

schizophrenia
An acute psychotic disorder in which hallucinations, delusions or perceptual
disturbances are obvious but markedly variable, changing from day to day or even
from hour to hour. Emotional turmoil with intense transient feelings of happiness
or ecstasy, or anxiety and irritability, is also frequently present. The polymorphism
and instability are characteristic for the overall clinical picture and the psychotic
features do not justify a diagnosis of schizophrenia (F20.-). These disorders often
have an abrupt onset, developing rapidly within a few days, and they frequently
show a rapid resolution of symptoms with no recurrence. If the symptoms persist,
the diagnosis should be changed to persistent delusional disorder (F22.-).
Bouffée délirante without symptoms of schizophrenia or unspecified
Cycloid psychosis without symptoms of schizophrenia or unspecified
F23.1 Acute polymorphic psychotic disorder with symptoms of
schizophrenia
An acute psychotic disorder in which the polymorphic and unstable clinical picture is
present, as described in F23.0; despite this instability, however, some symptoms typical
of schizophrenia are also in evidence for the majority of the time. If the schizophrenic
symptoms persist, the diagnosis should be changed to schizophrenia (F20.-).
Bouffée délirante with symptoms of schizophrenia
Cycloid psychosis with symptoms of schizophrenia
F23.2 Acute schizophrenia-like psychotic disorder
An acute psychotic disorder in which the psychotic symptoms are comparatively
stable and justify a diagnosis of schizophrenia, but have lasted for less than
about one month; the polymorphic unstable features, as described in F23.0, are
absent. If the schizophrenic symptoms persist, the diagnosis should be changed to
schizophrenia (F20.-).
Acute (undifferentiated) schizophrenia
Brief schizophreniform:
• disorder
• psychosis
Oneirophrenia
Schizophrenic reaction
Excl.: organic delusional [schizophrenia-like] disorder (F06.2)
schizophreniform disorders NOS (F20.8)
F23.3 Other acute predominantly delusional psychotic disorders
Acute psychotic disorders in which comparatively stable delusions or hallucinations
are the main clinical features, but do not justify a diagnosis of schizophrenia (F20.-). If
the delusions persist, the diagnosis should be changed to persistent delusional disorder
(F22.-).
Paranoid reaction
Psychogenic paranoid psychosis
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F23.8 Other acute and transient psychotic disorders

Any other specified acute psychotic disorders for which there is no evidence of
organic causation and that do not justify classification to F23.0–F23.3.
F23.9 Acute and transient psychotic disorder, unspecified
Brief reactive psychosis NOS
Reactive psychosis
F24 Induced delusional disorder

A delusional disorder shared by two or more people with close emotional links.
Only one of the people suffers from a genuine psychotic disorder; the delusions are
induced in the other(s) and usually disappear when the people are separated.
Incl.: folie à deux
induced:
• paranoid disorder
• psychotic disorder
F25 Schizoaffective disorders

Episodic disorders in which both affective and schizophrenic symptoms
are prominent but that do not justify a diagnosis of either schizophrenia or
depressive or manic episodes. Other conditions in which affective symptoms are
superimposed on a pre-existing schizophrenic illness, or coexist or alternate with
persistent delusional disorders of other kinds, are classified under F20–F29. Mood-
incongruent psychotic symptoms in affective disorders do not justify a diagnosis of
schizoaffective disorder.
F25.0 Schizoaffective disorder, manic type
A disorder in which both schizophrenic and manic symptoms are prominent, so that
the episode of illness does not justify a diagnosis of either schizophrenia or a manic
episode. This category should be used for both a single episode and a recurrent
disorder in which the majority of episodes are schizoaffective, manic type.
Schizoaffective psychosis, manic type
Schizophreniform psychosis, manic type
F25.1 Schizoaffective disorder, depressive type
A disorder in which both schizophrenic and depressive symptoms are prominent, so that
the episode of illness does not justify a diagnosis of either schizophrenia or a depressive
episode. This category should be used for both a single episode and a recurrent disorder
in which the majority of episodes are schizoaffective, depressive type.
Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type
Schizophreniform psychosis, depressive type
F25.2 Schizoaffective disorder, mixed type
Cyclic schizophrenia
Mixed schizophrenic and affective psychosis
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F25.8 Other schizoaffective disorders

F25.9 Schizoaffective disorder, unspecified
Schizoaffective psychosis NOS
F28 Other nonorganic psychotic disorders

Delusional or hallucinatory disorders that do not justify a diagnosis of schizophrenia
(F20.-), persistent delusional disorders (F22.-), acute and transient psychotic
disorders (F23.-), psychotic types of manic episode (F30.2) or severe depressive
episode (F32.3).
Incl.: chronic hallucinatory psychosis
F29 Unspecified nonorganic psychosis

Incl.: psychosis NOS
Excl.: mental disorder NOS (F99)
organic or symptomatic psychosis NOS (F09)
Mood [affective] disorders

(F30–F39)
This block contains disorders in which the fundamental disturbance is a change in affect
or mood, to depression (with or without associated anxiety) or to elation. The mood
change is usually accompanied by a change in the overall level of activity; most of
the other symptoms are either secondary to, or easily understood in the context of, the
change in mood and activity. Most of these disorders tend to be recurrent and the onset
of individual episodes can often be related to stressful events or situations.
F30 Manic episode

All the subdivisions of this category should be used only for a single episode.
Hypomanic or manic episodes in individuals who have had one or more previous
affective episodes (depressive, hypomanic, manic or mixed) should be coded as
bipolar affective disorder (F31.-).
Incl.: bipolar disorder, single manic episode
F30.0 Hypomania
A disorder characterized by a persistent mild elevation of mood, increased energy
and activity, and usually marked feelings of well-being and both physical and
mental efficiency. Increased sociability, talkativeness, over-familiarity, increased
sexual energy and a decreased need for sleep are often present but not to the extent
that they lead to severe disruption of work or result in social rejection. Irritability,
conceit and boorish behaviour may take the place of the more usual euphoric
sociability. The disturbances of mood and behaviour are not accompanied by
hallucinations or delusions.
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F30.1 Mania without psychotic symptoms

Mood is elevated out of keeping with the patient’s circumstances and may vary from
carefree joviality to almost uncontrollable excitement. Elation is accompanied by
increased energy, resulting in overactivity, pressure of speech and a decreased need
for sleep. Attention cannot be sustained, and there is often marked distractibility.
Self-esteem is often inflated, with grandiose ideas and overconfidence. Loss of
normal social inhibitions may result in behaviour that is reckless, foolhardy or
inappropriate to the circumstances, and out of character.
F30.2 Mania with psychotic symptoms
In addition to the clinical picture described in F30.1, delusions (usually grandiose)
or hallucinations (usually of voices speaking directly to the patient) are present, or
the excitement, excessive motor activity and flight of ideas are so extreme that the
subject is incomprehensible or inaccessible to ordinary communication.
Mania with:
• mood-congruent psychotic symptoms
• mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms
Manic stupor
F30.8 Other manic episodes
F30.9 Manic episode, unspecified
Mania NOS
F31 Bipolar affective disorder

A disorder characterized by two or more episodes in which the patient’s mood
and activity levels are significantly disturbed this disturbance consisting on some
occasions of an elevation of mood and increased energy and activity (hypomania
or mania) and on others of a lowering of mood and decreased energy and activity
(depression). Repeated episodes of hypomania or mania only are classified as
bipolar.
Incl.: manic depression
manic-depressive:
• illness
• psychosis
• reaction
Excl.: bipolar disorder, single manic episode (F30.-)
cyclothymia (F34.0)
F31.0 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode hypomanic
The patient is currently hypomanic and has had at least one other affective episode
(hypomanic, manic, depressive or mixed) in the past.
F31.1 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic without
psychotic symptoms
The patient is currently manic, without psychotic symptoms (as in F30.1) and has
had at least one other affective episode (hypomanic, manic, depressive or mixed)
in the past.
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CHAPTER V
F31.2 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic with

psychotic symptoms
The patient is currently manic, with psychotic symptoms (as in F30.2), and has
had at least one other affective episode (hypomanic, manic, depressive or mixed)
in the past.
F31.3 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mild or moderate
depression
The patient is currently depressed, as in a depressive episode of either mild or
moderate severity (F32.0 or F32.1), and has had at least one authenticated
hypomanic, manic or mixed affective episode in the past.
F31.4 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression
without psychotic symptoms
The patient is currently depressed, as in severe depressive episode without
psychotic symptoms (F32.2), and has had at least one authenticated hypomanic,
manic or mixed affective episode in the past.
F31.5 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression
with psychotic symptoms
The patient is currently depressed, as in severe depressive episode with psychotic
symptoms (F32.3), and has had at least one authenticated hypomanic, manic or
mixed affective episode in the past.
F31.6 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mixed
The patient has had at least one authenticated hypomanic, manic, depressive or
mixed affective episode in the past, and currently exhibits either a mixture or a
rapid alteration of manic and depressive symptoms.
Excl.: single mixed affective episode (F38.0)
F31.7 Bipolar affective disorder, currently in remission
The patient has had at least one authenticated hypomanic, manic or mixed affective
episode in the past, and at least one other affective episode (hypomanic, manic,
depressive or mixed) in addition, but is not currently suffering from any significant
mood disturbance, and has not done so for several months. Periods of remission
during prophylactic treatment should be coded here.
F31.8 Other bipolar affective disorders
Bipolar II disorder
Recurrent manic episodes NOS
F31.9 Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
Manic depression NOS
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F32 Depressive episode

In typical mild, moderate or severe depressive episodes, the patient suffers from
lowering of mood, reduction of energy and decrease in activity. Capacity for
enjoyment, interest and concentration is reduced, and marked tiredness after even
minimum effort is common. Sleep is usually disturbed and appetite diminished. Self-
esteem and self-confidence are almost always reduced and, even in the mild form,
some ideas of guilt or worthlessness are often present. The lowered mood varies
little from day to day, is unresponsive to circumstances and may be accompanied
by so-called ‘somatic’ symptoms, such as loss of interest and pleasurable feelings,
waking in the morning several hours before the usual time, depression worst in the
morning, marked psychomotor retardation, agitation, loss of appetite, weight loss,
and loss of libido. Depending upon the number and severity of the symptoms, a
depressive episode may be specified as mild, moderate or severe.
Incl.: single episodes of:
• depressive reaction
• psychogenic depression
• reactive depression
Excl.: adjustment disorder (F43.2)
recurrent depressive disorder (F33.-)
when associated with conduct disorders in F91.- (F92.0)
F32.0 Mild depressive episode
Two or three of the above symptoms are usually present. The patient is usually
distressed by these but will probably be able to continue with most activities.
F32.1 Moderate depressive episode
Four or more of the above symptoms are usually present and the patient is likely to
have great difficulty in continuing with ordinary activities.
F32.2 Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
An episode of depression in which several of the above symptoms are marked
and distressing, typically loss of self-esteem and ideas of worthlessness or guilt.
Suicidal thoughts and acts are common and a number of ‘somatic’ symptoms are
usually present.
Agitated depression
single episode without psychotic
Major depression
symptoms
Vital depression
F32.3 Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
An episode of depression as described in F32.2, but with the presence of
hallucinations, delusions, psychomotor retardation or stupor so severe that
ordinary social activities are impossible; there may be danger to life from suicide,
dehydration or starvation. The hallucinations and delusions may or may not be
mood-congruent.
Single episodes of:
• major depression with psychotic symptoms
• psychogenic depressive psychosis
• psychotic depression
• reactive depressive psychosis
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F32.8 Other depressive episodes

Atypical depression
Single episodes of ‘masked’ depression NOS
F32.9 Depressive episode, unspecified
Depression NOS
Depressive disorder NOS
F33 Recurrent depressive disorder

A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression as described for
depressive episode (F32.-), without any history of independent episodes of mood
elevation and increased energy (mania). There may, however, be brief episodes of
mild mood elevation and overactivity (hypomania) immediately after a depressive
episode, sometimes precipitated by antidepressant treatment. The more severe
forms of recurrent depressive disorder (F33.2 and F33.3) have much in common
with earlier concepts such as manic-depressive depression, melancholia, vital
depression and endogenous depression. The first episode may occur at any age from
childhood to old age, the onset may be either acute or insidious, and the duration
varies from a few weeks to many months. The risk that a patient with recurrent
depressive disorder will have an episode of mania never disappears completely,
however many depressive episodes have been experienced. If such an episode does
occur, the diagnosis should be changed to bipolar affective disorder (F31.-).
Incl.: recurrent episodes of:
• depressive reaction
• psychogenic depression
• reactive depression
seasonal depressive disorder
Excl.: recurrent brief depressive episodes (F38.1)
F33.0 Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode mild
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode
being mild, as in F32.0, and without any history of mania.
F33.1 Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode moderate
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode
being of moderate severity, as in F32.1, and without any history of mania.
F33.2 Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without
psychotic symptoms
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode being
severe without psychotic symptoms, as in F32.2, and without any history of mania.
Endogenous depression without psychotic symptoms
Major depression, recurrent without psychotic symptoms
Manic-depressive psychosis, depressed type without psychotic symptoms
Vital depression, recurrent without psychotic symptoms
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F33.3 Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe with

psychotic symptoms
A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression, the current episode being
severe with psychotic symptoms, as in F32.3, and with no previous episodes of mania.
Endogenous depression with psychotic symptoms
Manic-depressive psychosis, depressed type with psychotic symptoms
Recurrent severe episodes of:
• major depression with psychotic symptoms
• psychogenic depressive psychosis
• psychotic depression
• reactive depressive psychosis
F33.4 Recurrent depressive disorder, currently in remission
The patient has had two or more depressive episodes as described in F33.0–F33.3,
in the past, but has been free from depressive symptoms for several months.
F33.8 Other recurrent depressive disorders
F33.9 Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
Monopolar depression NOS
F34 Persistent mood [affective] disorders

Persistent and usually fluctuating disorders of mood in which the majority of
the individual episodes are not sufficiently severe to warrant being described as
hypomanic or mild depressive episodes. Because they last for many years, and
sometimes for the greater part of the patient’s adult life, they involve considerable
distress and disability. In some instances, recurrent or single manic or depressive
episodes may become superimposed on a persistent affective disorder.
F34.0 Cyclothymia
A persistent instability of mood involving numerous periods of depression and mild
elation, none of which is sufficiently severe or prolonged to justify a diagnosis
of bipolar affective disorder (F31.-) or recurrent depressive disorder (F33.-). This
disorder is frequently found in the relatives of patients with bipolar affective
disorder. Some patients with cyclothymia eventually develop bipolar affective
disorder.
Affective personality disorder
Cycloid personality
Cyclothymic personality
F34.1 Dysthymia
A chronic depression of mood, lasting at least several years, which is not sufficiently
severe, or in which individual episodes are not sufficiently prolonged, to justify a
diagnosis of severe, moderate or mild recurrent depressive disorder (F33.-).
Depressive:
• neurosis
• personality disorder
Neurotic depression
Persistent anxiety depression
Excl.: anxiety depression (mild or not persistent) (F41.2)
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F34.8 Other persistent mood [affective] disorders

F34.9 Persistent mood [affective] disorder, unspecified
F38 Other mood [affective] disorders

Any other mood disorders that do not justify classification to F30–F34, because
they are not of sufficient severity or duration.
F38.0 Other single mood [affective] disorders
Mixed affective episode
F38.1 Other recurrent mood [affective] disorders
Recurrent brief depressive episodes
F38.8 Other specified mood [affective] disorders
F39 Unspecified mood [affective] disorder

Incl.: affective psychosis NOS
Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders

(F40–F48)
Excl.: when associated with conduct disorder in F91.- (F92.8)
F40 Phobic anxiety disorders

A group of disorders in which anxiety is evoked only, or predominantly, in
certain well-defined situations that are not currently dangerous. As a result, these
situations are characteristically avoided or endured with dread. The patient’s
concern may be focused on individual symptoms like palpitations or feeling faint
and is often associated with secondary fears of dying, losing control, or going
mad. Contemplating entry to the phobic situation usually generates anticipatory
anxiety. Phobic anxiety and depression often coexist. Whether two diagnoses,
phobic anxiety and depressive episode, are needed, or only one, is determined by
the time course of the two conditions and by therapeutic considerations at the time
of consultation.
F40.0 Agoraphobia
A fairly well-defined cluster of phobias embracing fears of leaving home, entering
shops, crowds and public places, or travelling alone in trains, buses or planes. Panic
disorder is a frequent feature of both present and past episodes. Depressive and
obsessional symptoms and social phobias are also commonly present as subsidiary
features. Avoidance of the phobic situation is often prominent, and some agoraphobics
experience little anxiety because they are able to avoid their phobic situations.
Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder
Panic disorder with agoraphobia
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F40.1 Social phobias

Fear of scrutiny by other people, leading to avoidance of social situations. More
pervasive social phobias are usually associated with low self-esteem and fear of
criticism. They may present as a complaint of blushing, hand tremor, nausea or
urgency of micturition, the patient sometimes being convinced that one of these
secondary manifestations of their anxiety is the primary problem. Symptoms may
progress to panic attacks.
Anthropophobia
Social neurosis
F40.2 Specific (isolated) phobias
Phobias restricted to highly specific situations such as proximity to particular
animals, heights, thunder, darkness, flying, closed spaces, urinating or defecating in
public toilets, eating certain foods, dentistry or the sight of blood or injury. Though
the triggering situation is discrete, contact with it can evoke panic as in agoraphobia
or social phobia.
Acrophobia
Animal phobias
Claustrophobia
Simple phobia
Excl.: dysmorphophobia (nondelusional) (F45.2)
nosophobia (F45.2)
F40.8 Other phobic anxiety disorders
F40.9 Phobic anxiety disorder, unspecified
Phobia NOS
Phobic state NOS
F41 Other anxiety disorders

Disorders in which manifestation of anxiety is the major symptom and is not
restricted to any particular environmental situation. Depressive and obsessional
symptoms, and even some elements of phobic anxiety, may also be present,
provided that they are clearly secondary or less severe.
F41.0 Panic disorder [episodic paroxysmal anxiety]
The essential feature is recurrent attacks of severe anxiety (panic), which are not
restricted to any particular situation or set of circumstances and are therefore
unpredictable. As with other anxiety disorders, the dominant symptoms include
sudden onset of palpitations, chest pain, choking sensations, dizziness and feelings
of unreality (depersonalization or derealization). There is often also a secondary
fear of dying, losing control or going mad. Panic disorder should not be given as the
main diagnosis if the patient has a depressive disorder at the time the attacks start;
in these circumstances, the panic attacks are probably secondary to depression.
Panic:
• attack
• state
Excl.: panic disorder with agoraphobia (F40.0)
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F41.1 Generalized anxiety disorder

Anxiety that is generalized and persistent but not restricted to, or even strongly
predominating in, any particular environmental circumstances (i.e. it is ‘free-
floating’). The dominant symptoms are variable but include complaints of
persistent nervousness, trembling, muscular tensions, sweating, lightheadedness,
palpitations, dizziness and epigastric discomfort. Fears that the patient or a relative
will shortly become ill or have an accident are often expressed.
Anxiety:
• neurosis
• reaction
• state
Excl.: neurasthenia (F48.0)
F41.2 Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
This category should be used when symptoms of anxiety and depression are both
present, but neither is clearly predominant, and neither type of symptom is present
to the extent that justifies a diagnosis if considered separately. When both anxiety
and depressive symptoms are present and severe enough to justify individual
diagnoses, both diagnoses should be recorded and this category should not be used.
Anxiety depression (mild or not persistent)
F41.3 Other mixed anxiety disorders
Symptoms of anxiety mixed with features of other disorders in F42–F48. Neither
type of symptom is severe enough to justify a diagnosis if considered separately.
F41.8 Other specified anxiety disorders
Anxiety hysteria
F41.9 Anxiety disorder, unspecified
Anxiety NOS
F42 Obsessive-compulsive disorder

The essential feature is recurrent obsessional thoughts or compulsive acts.
Obsessional thoughts are ideas, images or impulses that enter the patient’s mind
again and again in a stereotyped form. They are almost invariably distressing and
the patient often tries, unsuccessfully, to resist them. They are, however, recognized
as his or her own thoughts, even though they are involuntary and often repugnant.
Compulsive acts or rituals are stereotyped behaviours that are repeated again and
again. They are not inherently enjoyable, nor do they result in the completion of
inherently useful tasks. Their function is to prevent some objectively unlikely event,
often involving harm to, or caused by, the patient, which he or she fears might
otherwise occur. Usually, this behaviour is recognized by the patient as pointless or
ineffectual and repeated attempts are made to resist. Anxiety is almost invariably
present. If compulsive acts are resisted, the anxiety gets worse.
Incl.: anankastic neurosis
obsessive-compulsive neurosis
Excl.: obsessive-compulsive personality (disorder) (F60.5)
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F42.0 Predominantly obsessional thoughts or ruminations

These may take the form of ideas, mental images or impulses to act, which are
nearly always distressing to the subject. Sometimes the ideas are an indecisive,
endless consideration of alternatives, associated with an inability to make trivial
but necessary decisions in day-to-day living. The relationship between obsessional
ruminations and depression is particularly close and a diagnosis of obsessive-
compulsive disorder should be preferred only if ruminations arise or persist in the
absence of a depressive episode.
F42.1 Predominantly compulsive acts [obsessional rituals]
The majority of compulsive acts are concerned with cleaning (particularly
handwashing), repeated checking to ensure that a potentially dangerous situation
has not been allowed to develop, or orderliness and tidiness. Underlying the overt
behaviour is a fear, usually of danger either to or caused by the patient, and the
ritual is an ineffectual or symbolic attempt to avert that danger.
F42.2 Mixed obsessional thoughts and acts
F42.8 Other obsessive-compulsive disorders
F42.9 Obsessive-compulsive disorder, unspecified
F43 Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders

This category differs from others, in that it includes disorders identifiable on the
basis of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two
causative influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress
reaction, or a significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances
that result in an adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress (‘life
events’) may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide
range of disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance
is not always clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often
idiosyncratic, vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to
explain the occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought
together here are thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe
stress or continued trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant
circumstances are the primary and overriding causal factor and the disorder would
not have occurred without their impact. The disorders in this section can thus
be regarded as maladaptive responses to severe or continued stress, in that they
interfere with successful coping mechanisms and therefore lead to problems of
social functioning.
F43.0 Acute stress reaction
A transient disorder that develops in an individual without any other apparent
mental disorder, in response to exceptional physical and mental stress and that
usually subsides within hours or days. Individual vulnerability and coping capacity
play a role in the occurrence and severity of acute stress reactions. The symptoms
show a typically mixed and changing picture and include an initial state of ‘daze’,
with some constriction of the field of consciousness and narrowing of attention,
inability to comprehend stimuli, and disorientation. This state may be followed
either by further withdrawal from the surrounding situation (to the extent of a
dissociative stupor – F44.2), or by agitation and overactivity (flight reaction or
fugue). Autonomic signs of panic anxiety (tachycardia, sweating, flushing) are
commonly present. The symptoms usually appear within minutes of the impact of
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the stressful stimulus or event, and disappear within two to three days (often within
hours). Partial or complete amnesia (F44.0) for the episode may be present. If the
symptoms persist, a change in diagnosis should be considered.
Acute:
• crisis reaction
• reaction to stress
Combat fatigue
Crisis state
Psychic shock
F43.1 Post-traumatic stress disorder
Arises as a delayed or protracted response to a stressful event or situation (of
either brief or long duration) of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic
nature, which is likely to cause pervasive distress in almost anyone. Predisposing
factors, such as personality traits (e.g. compulsive, asthenic) or previous history
of neurotic illness, may lower the threshold for the development of the syndrome
or aggravate its course, but they are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain its
occurrence. Typical features include episodes of repeated reliving of the trauma
in intrusive memories (‘flashbacks’), dreams or nightmares, occurring against
the persisting background of a sense of ‘numbness’ and emotional blunting,
detachment from other people, unresponsiveness to surroundings, anhedonia, and
avoidance of activities and situations reminiscent of the trauma. There is usually a
state of autonomic hyperarousal with hypervigilance, an enhanced startle reaction,
and insomnia. Anxiety and depression are commonly associated with the above
symptoms and signs, and suicidal ideation is not infrequent. The onset follows
the trauma with a latency period that may range from a few weeks to months. The
course is fluctuating but recovery can be expected in the majority of cases. In a
small proportion of cases, the condition may follow a chronic course over many
years, with eventual transition to an enduring personality change (F62.0).
Traumatic neurosis
F43.2 Adjustment disorders
States of subjective distress and emotional disturbance, usually interfering with social
functioning and performance, arising in the period of adaptation to a significant life
change or a stressful life event. The stressor may have affected the integrity of an
individual’s social network (bereavement, separation experiences) or the wider system
of social supports and values (migration, refugee status), or represented a major
developmental transition or crisis (going to school, becoming a parent, failure to attain
a cherished personal goal, retirement). Individual predisposition or vulnerability plays
an important role in the risk of occurrence and the shaping of the manifestations of
adjustment disorders, but it is nevertheless assumed that the condition would not
have arisen without the stressor. The manifestations vary and include depressed
mood, anxiety or worry (or mixture of these) and a feeling of inability to cope, plan
ahead or continue in the present situation, as well as some degree of disability in
the performance of daily routine. Conduct disorders may be an associated feature,
particularly in adolescents. The predominant feature may be a brief or prolonged
depressive reaction, or a disturbance of other emotions and conduct.
Culture shock
Grief reaction
Hospitalism in children
Excl.: separation anxiety disorder of childhood (F93.0)
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F43.8 Other reactions to severe stress

F43.9 Reaction to severe stress, unspecified
F44 Dissociative [conversion] disorders

The common themes that are shared by dissociative or conversion disorders are a
partial or complete loss of the normal integration between memories of the past,
awareness of identity and immediate sensations, and control of bodily movements.
All types of dissociative disorders tend to remit after a few weeks or months,
particularly if their onset is associated with a traumatic life event. More chronic
disorders, particularly paralyses and anaesthesias, may develop if the onset is
associated with insoluble problems or interpersonal difficulties. These disorders
have previously been classified as various types of ‘conversion hysteria’. They
are presumed to be psychogenic in origin, being associated closely in time with
traumatic events, insoluble and intolerable problems, or disturbed relationships.
The symptoms often represent the patient’s concept of how a physical illness would
be manifest. Medical examination and investigation do not reveal the presence of
any known physical or neurological disorder. In addition, there is evidence that the
loss of function is an expression of emotional conflicts or needs. The symptoms may
develop in close relationship to psychological stress, and often appear suddenly.
Only disorders of physical functions normally under voluntary control, and loss of
sensations, are included here. Disorders involving pain and other complex physical
sensations, mediated by the autonomic nervous system are classified under
somatization disorder (F45.0). The possibility of the later appearance of serious
physical or psychiatric disorders should always be kept in mind.
Incl.: conversion:
• hysteria
• reaction
hysteria
hysterical psychosis
Excl.: malingering [conscious simulation] (Z76.5)
F44.0 Dissociative amnesia
The main feature is loss of memory, usually of important recent events, that is not due
to organic mental disorder, and is too great to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness
or fatigue. The amnesia is usually centred on traumatic events, such as accidents
or unexpected bereavements, and is usually partial and selective. Complete and
generalized amnesia is rare, and is usually part of a fugue (F44.1). If this is the case,
the disorder should be classified as such. The diagnosis should not be made in the
presence of organic brain disorders, intoxication or excessive fatigue.
Excl.: alcohol- or other psychoactive-substance-induced amnesic
disorder (F10–F19 with common fourth character .6)
amnesia:
• NOS (R41.3)
• anterograde (R41.1)
• retrograde (R41.2)
nonalcoholic organic amnesic syndrome (F04)
postictal amnesia in epilepsy (G40.-)
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F44.1 Dissociative fugue

Dissociative fugue has all the features of dissociative amnesia, plus purposeful
travel beyond the usual everyday range. Although there is amnesia for the period of
the fugue, the patient’s behaviour during this time may appear completely normal
to independent observers.
Excl.: postictal fugue in epilepsy (G40.-)
F44.2 Dissociative stupor
Dissociative stupor is diagnosed on the basis of a profound diminution or absence
of voluntary movement and normal responsiveness to external stimuli such as light,
noise and touch, but examination and investigation reveal no evidence of a physical
cause. In addition, there is positive evidence of psychogenic causation in the form
of recent stressful events or problems.
Excl.: organic catatonic disorder (F06.1)
stupor:
• NOS (R40.1)
• catatonic (F20.2)
• depressive (F31–F33)
• manic (F30.2)
F44.3 Trance and possession disorders
Disorders in which there is a temporary loss of the sense of personal identity and full
awareness of the surroundings. Include here only trance states that are involuntary
or unwanted, occurring outside religious or culturally accepted situations.
Excl.: states associated with:
• acute and transient psychotic disorders (F23.-)
• organic personality disorder (F07.0)
• postconcussional syndrome (F07.2)
• psychoactive-substance intoxication (F10–F19 with
• schizophrenia (F20.-)
F44.4 Dissociative motor disorders
In the commonest varieties, there is loss of ability to move the whole or a part of
a limb or limbs. There may be close resemblance to almost any variety of ataxia,
apraxia, akinesia, aphonia, dysarthria, dyskinesia, seizures or paralysis.
Psychogenic:
• aphonia
• dysphonia
F44.5 Dissociative convulsions
Dissociative convulsions may mimic epileptic seizures very closely in terms of
movements, but tongue-biting, bruising due to falling, and incontinence of urine
are rare, and consciousness is maintained or replaced by a state of stupor or trance.
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F44.6 Dissociative anaesthesia and sensory loss

Anaesthetic areas of skin often have boundaries that make it clear that they are
associated with the patient’s ideas about bodily functions, rather than medical
knowledge. There may be differential loss between the sensory modalities that
cannot be due to a neurological lesion. Sensory loss may be accompanied by
complaints of paraesthesia. Loss of vision and hearing are rarely total in dissociative
disorders.
Psychogenic deafness
F44.7 Mixed dissociative [conversion] disorders
Combination of disorders specified in F44.0–F44.6
F44.8 Other dissociative [conversion] disorders
Ganser syndrome
Multiple personality
Psychogenic:
• confusion
• twilight state
F44.9 Dissociative [conversion] disorder, unspecified
F45 Somatoform disorders

The main feature is repeated presentation of physical symptoms, together with
persistent requests for medical investigations, in spite of repeated negative findings
and reassurances by doctors that the symptoms have no physical basis. If any
physical disorders are present, they do not explain the nature and extent of the
symptoms or the distress and preoccupation of the patient.
Excl.: dissociative disorders (F44.-)
hair-plucking (F98.4)
lalling (F80.0)
lisping (F80.8)
nail-biting (F98.8)
psychological or behavioural factors associated with disorders or
diseases classified elsewhere (F54)
sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease
(F52.-)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (in childhood and adolescence) (F95.-)
Tourette syndrome (F95.2)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
F45.0 Somatization disorder
The main features are multiple, recurrent and frequently changing physical
symptoms of at least two years’ duration. Most patients have a long and complicated
history of contact with both primary and specialist medical care services, during
which many negative investigations or fruitless exploratory operations may have
been carried out. Symptoms may be referred to any part or system of the body.
The course of the disorder is chronic and fluctuating, and is often associated with
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disruption of social, interpersonal and family behaviour. Short-lived (less than two
years) and less striking symptom patterns should be classified under undifferentiated
somatoform disorder (F45.1).
Briquet disorder
Multiple psychosomatic disorder
Excl.: malingering [conscious simulation] (Z76.5)
F45.1 Undifferentiated somatoform disorder
When somatoform complaints are multiple, varying and persistent, but the complete
and typical clinical picture of somatization disorder is not fulfilled, the diagnosis of
undifferentiated somatoform disorder should be considered.
Undifferentiated psychosomatic disorder
F45.2 Hypochondriacal disorder
The essential feature is a persistent preoccupation with the possibility of having
one or more serious and progressive physical disorders. Patients manifest persistent
somatic complaints or a persistent preoccupation with their physical appearance.
Normal or commonplace sensations and appearances are often interpreted by
patients as abnormal and distressing, and attention is usually focused upon only
one or two organs or systems of the body. Marked depression and anxiety are often
present, and may justify additional diagnoses.
Body dysmorphic disorder
Dysmorphophobia (nondelusional)
Hypochondriacal neurosis
Hypochondriasis
Nosophobia
Excl.: delusional dysmorphophobia (F22.8)
fixed delusions about bodily functions or shape (F22.-)
F45.3 Somatoform autonomic dysfunction
Symptoms are presented by the patient as if they were due to a physical disorder
of a system or organ that is largely or completely under autonomic innervation and
control, i.e. the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory and urogenital systems.
The symptoms are usually of two types, neither of which indicates a physical
disorder of the organ or system concerned. First, there are complaints based upon
objective signs of autonomic arousal, such as palpitations, sweating, flushing,
tremor and expression of fear and distress about the possibility of a physical
disorder. Second, there are subjective complaints of a nonspecific or changing
nature, such as fleeting aches and pains, sensations of burning, heaviness, tightness
and feelings of being bloated or distended, which are referred by the patient to a
specific organ or system.
Cardiac neurosis
Da Costa syndrome
Gastric neurosis
Neurocirculatory asthenia
Psychogenic forms of:
• aerophagy
• cough
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• diarrhoea
• dyspepsia
• dysuria
• flatulence
• hiccough
• hyperventilation
• increased frequency of micturition
• irritable bowel syndrome
• pylorospasm
Excl.: psychological and behavioural factors associated with disorders or
diseases classified elsewhere (F54)
F45.4 Persistent somatoform pain disorder
The predominant complaint is of persistent, severe and distressing pain, which
cannot be explained fully by a physiological process or a physical disorder, and
which occurs in association with emotional conflict or psychosocial problems that
are sufficient to allow the conclusion that they are the main causative influences.
The result is usually a marked increase in support and attention, either personal or
medical. Pain presumed to be of psychogenic origin occurring during the course of
depressive disorders or schizophrenia should not be included here.
Psychalgia
Psychogenic:
• backache
• headache
Somatoform pain disorder
Excl.: backache NOS (M54.9)
pain:
• NOS (R52.9)
• acute (R52.0)
• chronic (R52.2)
• intractable (R52.1)
tension headache (G44.2)
F45.8 Other somatoform disorders
Any other disorders of sensation, function and behaviour, not due to physical
disorders, that are not mediated through the autonomic nervous system, that are
limited to specific systems or parts of the body and that are closely associated in
time with stressful events or problems.
Psychogenic:
• dysmenorrhoea
• dysphagia, including ‘globus hystericus’
• pruritus
• torticollis
Teeth-grinding
F45.9 Somatoform disorder, unspecified
Psychosomatic disorder NOS
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CHAPTER V
F48 Other neurotic disorders

F48.0 Neurasthenia
Considerable cultural variations occur in the presentation of this disorder, and
two main types occur, with substantial overlap. In one type, the main feature is
a complaint of increased fatigue after mental effort, often associated with some
decrease in occupational performance or coping efficiency in daily tasks. The
mental fatigability is typically described as an unpleasant intrusion of distracting
associations or recollections, difficulty in concentrating, and generally inefficient
thinking. In the other type, the emphasis is on feelings of bodily or physical
weakness and exhaustion after only minimal effort, accompanied by a feeling of
muscular aches and pains and inability to relax. In both types, a variety of other
unpleasant physical feelings is common, such as dizziness, tension headaches and
feelings of general instability. Worry about decreasing mental and bodily well-
being, irritability, anhedonia and varying minor degrees of both depression and
anxiety are all common. Sleep is often disturbed in its initial and middle phases but
hypersomnia may also be prominent.
Fatigue syndrome
Use additional code, if desired, to identify previous physical illness.
Excl.: asthenia NOS (R53)
burn-out (Z73.0)
malaise and fatigue (R53)
postviral fatigue syndrome (G93.3)
psychasthenia (F48.8)
F48.1 Depersonalization-derealization syndrome
A rare disorder in which the patient complains spontaneously that his or her
mental activity, body and surroundings are changed in their quality, so as to be
unreal, remote or automatized. Among the varied phenomena of the syndrome,
patients complain most frequently of loss of emotions and feelings of estrangement
or detachment from their thinking, their body or the real world. In spite of the
dramatic nature of the experience, the patient is aware of the unreality of the
change. The sensorium is normal and the capacity for emotional expression intact.
Depersonalization-derealization symptoms may occur as part of a diagnosable
schizophrenic, depressive, phobic or obsessive-compulsive disorder. In such cases,
the diagnosis should be that of the main disorder.
F48.8 Other specified neurotic disorders
Dhat syndrome
Occupational neurosis, including writer’s cramp
Psychasthenia
Psychasthenic neurosis
Psychogenic syncope
F48.9 Neurotic disorder, unspecified
Neurosis NOS
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Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological

disturbances and physical factors
(F50–F59)
F50 Eating disorders

Excl.: anorexia NOS (R63.0)
feeding:
• difficulties and mismanagement (R63.3)
• disorder of infancy or childhood (F98.2)
polyphagia (R63.2)
F50.0 Anorexia nervosa
A disorder characterized by deliberate weight loss, induced and sustained by
the patient. It occurs most commonly in adolescent girls and young women, but
adolescent boys and young men may also be affected, as may children approaching
puberty and older women up to the menopause. The disorder is associated with a
specific psychopathology whereby a dread of fatness and flabbiness of body contour
persists as an intrusive overvalued idea, and the patients impose a low weight
threshold on themselves. There is usually undernutrition of varying severity, with
secondary endocrine and metabolic changes and disturbances of bodily function.
The symptoms include restricted dietary choice, excessive exercise, induced
vomiting and purgation, and use of appetite suppressants and diuretics.
Excl.: loss of appetite (R63.0)
loss of appetite
• psychogenic (F50.8)
F50.1 Atypical anorexia nervosa
Disorders that fulfil some of the features of anorexia nervosa but in which the
overall clinical picture does not justify that diagnosis. For instance, one of the key
symptoms, such as amenorrhoea or marked dread of being fat, may be absent, in
the presence of marked weight loss and weight-reducing behaviour. This diagnosis
should not be made in the presence of known physical disorders associated with
weight loss.
F50.2 Bulimia nervosa
A syndrome characterized by repeated bouts of overeating and an excessive
preoccupation with the control of body weight, leading to a pattern of overeating
followed by vomiting or use of purgatives. This disorder shares many psychological
features with anorexia nervosa, including an overconcern with body shape and
weight. Repeated vomiting is likely to give rise to disturbances of body electrolytes
and physical complications. There is often, but not always, a history of an earlier
episode of anorexia nervosa, the interval ranging from a few months to several years.
Bulimia NOS
Hyperorexia nervosa
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CHAPTER V
F50.3 Atypical bulimia nervosa

Disorders that fulfil some of the features of bulimia nervosa, but in which the
overall clinical picture does not justify that diagnosis. For instance, there may be
recurrent bouts of overeating and overuse of purgatives without significant weight
change, or the typical overconcern about body shape and weight may be absent.
F50.4 Overeating associated with other psychological disturbances
Overeating due to stressful events, such as bereavement, accident, childbirth, etc.
Psychogenic overeating
Excl.: obesity (E66.-)
F50.5 Vomiting associated with other psychological disturbances
Repeated vomiting that occurs in dissociative disorders (F44.-) and hypochondriacal
disorder (F45.2), and that is not solely due to conditions classified outside this
chapter. This subcategory may also be used in addition to O21.- (excessive vomiting
in pregnancy) when emotional factors are predominant in the causation of recurrent
nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.
Psychogenic vomiting
Excl.: nausea (R11)
vomiting NOS (R11)
F50.8 Other eating disorders
Pica in adults
Psychogenic loss of appetite
Excl.: pica of infancy and childhood (F98.3)
F50.9 Eating disorder, unspecified
F51 Nonorganic sleep disorders

In many cases, a disturbance of sleep is one of the symptoms of another disorder,
either mental or physical. Whether a sleep disorder in a given patient is an
independent condition or simply one of the features of another disorder classified
elsewhere, either in this chapter or in others, should be determined on the basis of
its clinical presentation and course, as well as on the therapeutic considerations and
priorities at the time of the consultation. Generally, if the sleep disorder is one of the
major complaints and is perceived as a condition in itself, the present code should
be used, along with other pertinent diagnoses describing the psychopathology and
pathophysiology involved in a given case. This category includes only those sleep
disorders in which emotional causes are considered to be a primary factor, and that
are not due to identifiable physical disorders classified elsewhere.
Excl.: sleep disorders (organic) (G47.-)
F51.0 Nonorganic insomnia
A condition of unsatisfactory quantity and/or quality of sleep, which persists for a
considerable period of time, including difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying
asleep, or early final wakening. Insomnia is a common symptom of many mental
and physical disorders, and should be classified here in addition to the basic disorder
only if it dominates the clinical picture.
Excl.: insomnia (organic) (G47.0)
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F51.1 Nonorganic hypersomnia

Hypersomnia is defined as a condition of either excessive daytime sleepiness and
sleep attacks (not accounted for by an inadequate amount of sleep) or prolonged
transition to the fully aroused state upon awakening. In the absence of an organic
factor for the occurrence of hypersomnia, this condition is usually associated with
mental disorders.
Excl.: hypersomnia (organic) (G47.1)
narcolepsy (G47.4)
F51.2 Nonorganic disorder of the sleep–wake schedule
A lack of synchrony between the sleep-wake schedule and the desired sleep–
wake schedule for the individual’s environment, resulting in a complaint of either
insomnia or hypersomnia.
Psychogenic inversion of:
• circadian
rhythm
• nyctohemeral
• sleep
Excl.: disorders of the sleep–wake schedule (organic) (G47.2)
F51.3 Sleepwalking [somnambulism]
A state of altered consciousness in which phenomena of sleep and wakefulness are
combined. During a sleepwalking episode, the individual arises from bed, usually
during the first third of nocturnal sleep, and walks about, exhibiting low levels of
awareness, reactivity and motor skill. Upon awakening, there is usually no recall
of the event.
F51.4 Sleep terrors [night terrors]
Nocturnal episodes of extreme terror and panic associated with intense vocalization,
motility and high levels of autonomic discharge. The individual sits up or gets up,
usually during the first third of nocturnal sleep, with a panicky scream. Quite often,
he or she rushes to the door as if trying to escape, although very seldom leaves the
room. Recall of the event, if any, is very limited (usually to one or two fragmentary
mental images).
F51.5 Nightmares
Dream experiences loaded with anxiety or fear. There is very detailed recall
of the dream content. The dream experience is very vivid and usually includes
themes involving threats to survival, security or self-esteem. Quite often, there is
a recurrence of the same or similar frightening nightmare themes. During a typical
episode, there is a degree of autonomic discharge but no appreciable vocalization or
body motility. Upon awakening, the individual rapidly becomes alert and oriented.
Dream anxiety disorder
F51.8 Other nonorganic sleep disorders
F51.9 Nonorganic sleep disorder, unspecified
Emotional sleep disorder NOS
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CHAPTER V
F52 Sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or

disease
Sexual dysfunction covers the various ways in which an individual is unable to
participate in a sexual relationship as he or she would wish. Sexual response is a
psychosomatic process and both psychological and somatic processes are usually
involved in the causation of sexual dysfunction.
Excl.: Dhat syndrome (F48.8)
F52.0 Lack or loss of sexual desire
Loss of sexual desire is the principal problem and is not secondary to other sexual
difficulties, such as erectile failure or dyspareunia.
Frigidity
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
F52.1 Sexual aversion and lack of sexual enjoyment
Either the prospect of sexual interaction produces sufficient fear or anxiety that
sexual activity is avoided (sexual aversion) or sexual responses occur normally and
orgasm is experienced but there is a lack of appropriate pleasure (lack of sexual
enjoyment).
Anhedonia (sexual)
F52.2 Failure of genital response
The principal problem in men is erectile dysfunction (difficulty in developing
or maintaining an erection suitable for satisfactory intercourse). In women, the
principal problem is vaginal dryness or failure of lubrication.
Female sexual arousal disorder
Male erectile disorder
Psychogenic impotence
Excl.: impotence of organic origin (N48.4)
F52.3 Orgasmic dysfunction
Orgasm either does not occur or is markedly delayed.
Inhibited orgasm (male)(female)
Psychogenic anorgasmy
F52.4 Premature ejaculation
The inability to control ejaculation sufficiently for both partners to enjoy sexual
interaction.
F52.5 Nonorganic vaginismus
Spasm of the pelvic floor muscles that surround the vagina, causing occlusion of
the vaginal opening. Penile entry is either impossible or painful.
Psychogenic vaginismus
Excl.: vaginismus (organic) (N94.2)
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F52.6 Nonorganic dyspareunia

Dyspareunia (or pain during sexual intercourse) occurs in both women and men. It
can often be attributed to local pathology and should then properly be categorized
under the pathological condition. This category is to be used only if there is no
primary nonorganic sexual dysfunction (e.g. vaginismus or vaginal dryness).
Psychogenic dyspareunia
Excl.: dyspareunia (organic) (N94.1)
F52.7 Excessive sexual drive
Nymphomania
Satyriasis
F52.8 Other sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or
disease
F52.9 Unspecified sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic
disorder or disease
F53 Mental and behavioural disorders associated with the

puerperium, not elsewhere classified
This category includes only mental disorders associated with the puerperium
(commencing within six weeks of delivery) that do not meet the criteria for disorders
classified elsewhere in this chapter, either because insufficient information is
available, or because it is considered that special additional clinical features are
present that make their classification elsewhere inappropriate.
F53.0 Mild mental and behavioural disorders associated with the
Depression:
• postnatal NOS
• postpartum NOS
F53.1 Severe mental and behavioural disorders associated with the
Puerperal psychosis NOS
F53.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders associated with the
F53.9 Puerperal mental disorder, unspecified
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F54 Psychological and behavioural factors associated with

disorders or diseases classified elsewhere
This category should be used to record the presence of psychological or behavioural
influences thought to have played a major part in the etiology of physical disorders
that can be classified to other chapters. Any resulting mental disturbances are usually
mild, and often prolonged (such as worry, emotional conflict, apprehension), and
do not of themselves justify the use of any of the categories in this chapter.
Incl.: psychological factors affecting physical conditions
examples of the use of this category are:
• asthma F54 and J45.-
• dermatitis F54 and L23–L25
• gastric ulcer F54 and K25.-
• irritable bowel syndrome F54 and K58.-
• ulcerative colitis F54 and K51.-
• urticaria F54 and L50.-
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the associated physical
disorder.
Excl.: tension-type headache (G44.2)
F55 Abuse of non-dependence-producing substances

A wide variety of medicaments and folk remedies may be involved, but the
particularly important groups are: (a) psychotropic drugs that do not produce
dependence, such as antidepressants, (b) laxatives, and (c) analgesics that may be
purchased without medical prescription, such as aspirin and paracetamol.
Persistent use of these substances often involves unnecessary contacts with medical
professionals or supporting staff, and is sometimes accompanied by harmful
physical effects of the substances. Attempts to dissuade or forbid the use of the
substance are often met with resistance; for laxatives and analgesics, this may be in
spite of warnings about (or even the development of) physical harm such as renal
dysfunction or electrolyte disturbances. Although it is usually clear that the patient
has a strong motivation to take the substance, dependence or withdrawal symptoms
do not develop as in the case of the psychoactive substances specified in F10–F19.
Incl.: abuse of:
• antacids
• herbal or folk remedies
• steroids or hormones
• vitamins
laxative habit
Excl.: abuse of psychoactive substances (F10-F19)
F59 Unspecified behavioural syndromes associated with

physiological disturbances and physical factors
Incl.: psychogenic physiological dysfunction NOS
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Disorders of adult personality and behaviour

(F60–F69)
This block includes a variety of conditions and behaviour patterns of clinical significance
that tend to be persistent and appear to be the expression of the individual’s characteristic
lifestyle and mode of relating to himself or herself and others. Some of these conditions
and patterns of behaviour emerge early in the course of individual development, as a
result of both constitutional factors and social experience, while others are acquired
later in life. Specific personality disorders (F60.-), mixed and other personality disorders
(F61.-) and enduring personality changes (F62.-) are deeply ingrained and enduring
behaviour patterns, manifesting as inflexible responses to a broad range of personal
and social situations. They represent extreme or significant deviations from the way in
which the average individual in a given culture perceives, thinks, feels and, particularly,
relates to others. Such behaviour patterns tend to be stable and to encompass multiple
domains of behaviour and psychological functioning. They are frequently, but not
always, associated with various degrees of subjective distress and problems of social
performance.
F60 Specific personality disorders

These are severe disturbances in the personality and behavioural tendencies of the
individual; not directly resulting from disease, damage or other insult to the brain, or
from another psychiatric disorder; usually involving several areas of the personality;
nearly always associated with considerable personal distress and social disruption; and
usually manifest since childhood or adolescence and continuing throughout adulthood.
F60.0 Paranoid personality disorder
Personality disorder characterized by excessive sensitivity to setbacks; unforgiveness
of insults; suspiciousness and a tendency to distort experience by misconstruing
the neutral or friendly actions of others as hostile or contemptuous; recurrent
suspicions, without justification, regarding the sexual fidelity of the spouse or
sexual partner; and a combative and tenacious sense of personal rights. There may
be excessive self-importance and there is often excessive self-reference.
Personality (disorder):
• expansive paranoid
• fanatic
• querulant
• paranoid
• sensitive paranoid
Excl.: paranoia (F22.0)
paranoia querulans (F22.8)
paranoid:
• psychosis (F22.0)
• schizophrenia (F20.0)
• state (F22.0)
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F60.1 Schizoid personality disorder

Personality disorder characterized by withdrawal from affectional, social and other
contacts, with preference for fantasy, solitary activities and introspection. There is
a limited capacity to express feelings and to experience pleasure.
delusional disorder (F22.0)
schizoid disorder of childhood (F84.5)
schizotypal disorder (F21)
F60.2 Dissocial personality disorder
Personality disorder characterized by disregard for social obligations, and callous
unconcern for the feelings of others. There is gross disparity between behaviour
and the prevailing social norms. Behaviour is not readily modifiable by adverse
experience, including punishment. There is a low tolerance to frustration and a low
threshold for discharge of aggression, including violence; there is a tendency to
blame others, or to offer plausible rationalizations for the behaviour, bringing the
patient into conflict with society.
• amoral
• antisocial
• asocial
• psychopathic
• sociopathic
Excl.: conduct disorders (F91.-)
emotionally unstable personality disorder (F60.3)
F60.3 Emotionally unstable personality disorder
Personality disorder characterized by a definite tendency to act impulsively
and without consideration of the consequences; the mood is unpredictable and
capricious. There is a liability to outbursts of emotion and an incapacity to control
the behavioural explosions. There is a tendency to quarrelsome behaviour and to
conflicts with others, especially when impulsive acts are thwarted or censored.
Two types may be distinguished: the impulsive type, characterized predominantly
by emotional instability and lack of impulse control, and the borderline type,
characterized in addition by disturbances in self-image, aims and internal
preferences, by chronic feelings of emptiness, by intense and unstable interpersonal
relationships, and by a tendency to self-destructive behaviour, including suicide
gestures and attempts.
• aggressive
• borderline
• explosive
Excl.: dissocial personality disorder (F60.2)
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F60.4 Histrionic personality disorder

Personality disorder characterized by shallow and labile affectivity, self-
dramatization, theatricality, exaggerated expression of emotions, suggestibility,
egocentricity, self-indulgence, lack of consideration for others, easily hurt feelings,
and continuous seeking for appreciation, excitement and attention.
• hysterical
• psychoinfantile
F60.5 Anankastic personality disorder
Personality disorder characterized by feelings of doubt, perfectionism, excessive
conscientiousness, checking and preoccupation with details, stubbornness, caution,
and rigidity. There may be insistent and unwelcome thoughts or impulses that do
not attain the severity of an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
• compulsive
• obsessional
• obsessive-compulsive
Excl.: obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42.-)
F60.6 Anxious [avoidant] personality disorder
Personality disorder characterized by feelings of tension and apprehension,
insecurity and inferiority. There is a continuous yearning to be liked and accepted,
a hypersensitivity to rejection and criticism, with restricted personal attachments,
and a tendency to avoid certain activities by habitual exaggeration of the potential
dangers or risks in everyday situations.
F60.7 Dependent personality disorder
Personality disorder characterized by pervasive passive reliance on other people to
make one’s major and minor life decisions, great fear of abandonment, feelings of
helplessness and incompetence, passive compliance with the wishes of elders and
others, and a weak response to the demands of daily life. Lack of vigour may show
itself in the intellectual or emotional spheres; there is often a tendency to transfer
responsibility to others.
• asthenic
• inadequate
• passive
• self-defeating
F60.8 Other specific personality disorders
• eccentric
• ‘haltlose’ type
• immature
• narcissistic
• passive-aggressive
• psychoneurotic
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F60.9 Personality disorder, unspecified

Character neurosis NOS
Pathological personality NOS
F61 Mixed and other personality disorders

This category is intended for personality disorders that are often troublesome but
do not demonstrate the specific pattern of symptoms that characterize the disorders
described in F60.-. As a result, they are often more difficult to diagnose than the
disorders in F60.-.
Examples include:
•• mixed personality disorders with features of several of the disorders in F60.-
but without a predominant set of symptoms that would allow a more specific
diagnosis;
•• troublesome personality changes, not classifiable to F60.- or F62.-, and regarded
as secondary to a main diagnosis of a coexisting affective or anxiety disorder.
Excl.: accentuated personality traits (Z73.1)
F62 Enduring personality changes, not attributable to brain

damage and disease
Disorders of adult personality and behaviour that have developed in persons with
no previous personality disorder, following exposure to catastrophic or excessive
prolonged stress, or following a severe psychiatric illness. These diagnoses should
be made only when there is evidence of a definite and enduring change in a person’s
pattern of perceiving, relating to or thinking about the environment and himself
or herself. The personality change should be significant and be associated with
inflexible and maladaptive behaviour not present before the pathogenic experience.
The change should not be a direct manifestation of another mental disorder or a
residual symptom of any antecedent mental disorder.
Excl.: personality and behavioural disorder due to brain disease, damage
and dysfunction (F07.-)
F62.0 Enduring personality change after catastrophic experience
Enduring personality change, present for at least two years, following exposure to
catastrophic stress. The stress must be so extreme that it is not necessary to consider
personal vulnerability in order to explain its profound effect on the personality. The
disorder is characterized by a hostile or distrustful attitude toward the world, social
withdrawal, feelings of emptiness or hopelessness, a chronic feeling of ‘being on
edge’ as if constantly threatened, and estrangement. Post-traumatic stress disorder
(F43.1) may precede this type of personality change.
Personality change after:
• concentration camp experiences
• disasters
• prolonged:
–– captivity with an imminent possibility of being killed
–– exposure to life-threatening situations such as being a victim of
terrorism
• torture
Excl.: post-traumatic stress disorder (F43.1)
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F62.1 Enduring personality change after psychiatric illness

Personality change, persisting for at least two years, attributable to the traumatic
experience of suffering from a severe psychiatric illness. The change cannot be
explained by a previous personality disorder and should be differentiated from
residual schizophrenia and other states of incomplete recovery from an antecedent
mental disorder. This disorder is characterized by an excessive dependence on and
a demanding attitude towards others; conviction of being changed or stigmatized by
the illness, leading to an inability to form and maintain close and confiding personal
relationships and to social isolation; passivity, reduced interests, and diminished
involvement in leisure activities; persistent complaints of being ill, which may be
associated with hypochondriacal claims and illness behaviour; dysphoric or labile
mood, not due to the presence of a current mental disorder or antecedent mental
disorder with residual affective symptoms; and longstanding problems in social
and occupational functioning.
F62.8 Other enduring personality changes
Chronic pain personality syndrome
F62.9 Enduring personality change, unspecified
F63 Habit and impulse disorders

This category includes certain disorders of behaviour that are not classifiable under
other categories. They are characterized by repeated acts that have no clear rational
motivation, cannot be controlled, and generally harm the patient’s own interests
and those of other people. The patient reports that the behaviour is associated with
impulses to action. The cause of these disorders is not understood and they are
grouped together because of broad descriptive similarities, not because they are
known to share any other important features.
Excl.: habitual excessive use of alcohol or psychoactive substances
(F10–F19)
impulse and habit disorders involving sexual behaviour (F65.-)
F63.0 Pathological gambling
The disorder consists of frequent, repeated episodes of gambling that dominate the
patient’s life to the detriment of social, occupational, material and family values
and commitments.
Compulsive gambling
Excl.: excessive gambling by manic patients (F30.-)
gambling and betting NOS (Z72.6)
gambling in dissocial personality disorder (F60.2)
F63.1 Pathological fire-setting [pyromania]
Disorder characterized by multiple acts of, or attempts at, setting fire to property
or other objects, without apparent motive, and by a persistent preoccupation with
subjects related to fire and burning. This behaviour is often associated with feelings
of increasing tension before the act, and intense excitement immediately afterwards.
Excl.: fire-setting (by)(in):
• adult with dissocial personality disorder (F60.2)
• alcohol or psychoactive substance intoxication (F10–F19, with
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CHAPTER V
• as the reason for observation for suspected mental disorder (Z03.2)

• conduct disorders (F91.-)
• organic mental disorders (F00–F09)
• schizophrenia (F20.-)
F63.2 Pathological stealing [kleptomania]
Disorder characterized by repeated failure to resist impulses to steal objects that
are not acquired for personal use or monetary gain. The objects may instead be
discarded, given away or hoarded. This behaviour is usually accompanied by
an increasing sense of tension before, and a sense of gratification during and
immediately after, the act.
Excl.: depressive disorder with stealing (F31–F33)
organic mental disorders (F00–F09)
shoplifting as the reason for observation for suspected mental
disorder (Z03.2)
F63.3 Trichotillomania
A disorder characterized by noticeable hairloss due to a recurrent failure to resist
impulses to pull out hairs. The hair-pulling is usually preceded by mounting tension
and is followed by a sense of relief or gratification. This diagnosis should not be
made if there is a pre-existing inflammation of the skin, or if the hair-pulling is in
response to a delusion or a hallucination.
Excl.: stereotyped movement disorder with hair-plucking (F98.4)
F63.8 Other habit and impulse disorders
Other kinds of persistently repeated maladaptive behaviour that are not secondary
to a recognized psychiatric syndrome, and in which it appears that the patient is
repeatedly failing to resist impulses to carry out the behaviour. There is a prodromal
period of tension with a feeling of release at the time of the act.
Intermittent explosive disorder
F63.9 Habit and impulse disorder, unspecified
F64 Gender identity disorders

F64.0 Transsexualism
A desire to live and be accepted as a member of the opposite sex, usually accompanied
by a sense of discomfort with, or inappropriateness of, one’s anatomic sex, and a
wish to have surgery and hormonal treatment to make one’s body as congruent as
possible with one’s preferred sex.
F64.1 Dual-role transvestism
The wearing of clothes of the opposite sex for part of the individual’s existence,
in order to enjoy the temporary experience of membership of the opposite sex,
but without any desire for a more permanent sex change or associated surgical
reassignment, and without sexual excitement accompanying the cross-dressing.
Gender identity disorder of adolescence or adulthood, nontranssexual type
Excl.: fetishistic transvestism (F65.1)
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F64.2 Gender identity disorder of childhood

A disorder, usually first manifest during early childhood (and always well before
puberty), characterized by a persistent and intense distress about assigned sex,
together with a desire to be (or insistence that one is) of the other sex. There is
a persistent preoccupation with the dress and activities of the opposite sex and
repudiation of the individual’s own sex. The diagnosis requires a profound
disturbance of the normal gender identity; mere tomboyishness in girls or girlish
behaviour in boys is not sufficient. Gender identity disorders in individuals who
have reached or are entering puberty should not be classified here but in F66.-.
Excl.: egodystonic sexual orientation (F66.1)
sexual maturation disorder (F66.0)
F64.8 Other gender identity disorders
F64.9 Gender identity disorder, unspecified
Gender role disorder NOS
F65 Disorders of sexual preference

Incl.: paraphilias
F65.0 Fetishism
Reliance on some non-living object as a stimulus for sexual arousal and sexual
gratification. Many fetishes are extensions of the human body, such as articles of
clothing or footwear. Other common examples are characterized by some particular
texture such as rubber, plastic or leather. Fetish objects vary in their importance
to the individual. In some cases they simply serve to enhance sexual excitement
achieved in ordinary ways (e.g. having the partner wear a particular garment).
F65.1 Fetishistic transvestism
The wearing of clothes of the opposite sex principally to obtain sexual excitement
and to create the appearance of a person of the opposite sex. Fetishistic transvestism
is distinguished from transsexual transvestism by its clear association with sexual
arousal and the strong desire to remove the clothing once orgasm occurs and
sexual arousal declines. It can occur as an earlier phase in the development of
transsexualism.
Transvestic fetishism
F65.2 Exhibitionism
A recurrent or persistent tendency to expose the genitalia to strangers (usually of
the opposite sex) or to people in public places, without inviting or intending closer
contact. There is usually, but not invariably, sexual excitement at the time of the
exposure and the act is commonly followed by masturbation.
F65.3 Voyeurism
A recurrent or persistent tendency to look at people engaging in sexual or intimate
behaviour such as undressing. This is carried out without the observed people being
aware, and usually leads to sexual excitement and masturbation.
F65.4 Paedophilia
A sexual preference for children, boys or girls or both, usually of prepubertal or
early pubertal age.
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F65.5 Sadomasochism
A preference for sexual activity that involves the infliction of pain or humiliation, or
bondage. If the subject prefers to be the recipient of such stimulation, this is called
masochism; if the provider, sadism. Often an individual obtains sexual excitement
from both sadistic and masochistic activities.
Masochism
Sadism
F65.6 Multiple disorders of sexual preference
Sometimes more than one abnormal sexual preference occurs in one person and
there is none of first rank. The most common combination is fetishism, transvestism
and sadomasochism.
F65.8 Other disorders of sexual preference
A variety of other patterns of sexual preference and activity, including making
obscene telephone calls, rubbing up against people for sexual stimulation in
crowded public places, sexual activity with animals, and use of strangulation or
anoxia for intensifying sexual excitement.
Frotteurism
Necrophilia
F65.9 Disorder of sexual preference, unspecified
Sexual deviation NOS
F66 Psychological and behavioural disorders associated

with sexual development and orientation
Note: Sexual orientation by itself is not to be regarded as a disorder.
F66.0 Sexual maturation disorder

The patient suffers from uncertainty about his or her gender identity or sexual
orientation, which causes anxiety or depression. Most commonly this occurs in
adolescents who are not certain whether they are homosexual, heterosexual or
bisexual in orientation, or in individuals who, after a period of apparently stable
sexual orientation (often within a longstanding relationship), find that their sexual
orientation is changing.
F66.1 Egodystonic sexual orientation
The gender identity or sexual preference (heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual or
prepubertal) is not in doubt, but the individual wishes it were different because
of associated psychological and behavioural disorders, and may seek treatment in
order to change it.
F66.2 Sexual relationship disorder
The gender identity or sexual orientation (heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual)
is responsible for difficulties in forming or maintaining a relationship with a
sexual partner.
F66.8 Other psychosexual development disorders
F66.9 Psychosexual development disorder, unspecified
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F68 Other disorders of adult personality and behaviour

F68.0 Elaboration of physical symptoms for psychological reasons
Physical symptoms compatible with and originally due to a confirmed physical
disorder, disease or disability become exaggerated or prolonged, due to the
psychological state of the patient. The patient is commonly distressed by this pain
or disability, and is often preoccupied with worries, which may be justified, of the
possibility of prolonged or progressive disability or pain.
Compensation neurosis
F68.1 Intentional production or feigning of symptoms or disabilities,
either physical or psychological [factitious disorder]
The patient feigns symptoms repeatedly for no obvious reason and may even inflict
self-harm in order to produce symptoms or signs. The motivation is obscure and
presumably internal with the aim of adopting the sick role. The disorder is often
combined with marked disorders of personality and relationships.
Hospital hopper syndrome
Münchausen syndrome
Peregrinating patient
Excl.: factitial dermatitis (L98.1)
person feigning illness (with obvious motivation) (Z76.5)
F68.8 Other specified disorders of adult personality and behaviour
Character disorder NOS
Relationship disorder NOS
F69 Unspecified disorder of adult personality and behaviour
Mental retardation
(F70–F79)
A condition of arrested or incomplete development of the mind, which is especially characterized
by impairment of skills manifested during the developmental period, skills which contribute to the
overall level of intelligence, i.e. cognitive, language, motor and social abilities. Retardation can
occur with or without any other mental or physical condition.
Degrees of mental retardation are conventionally estimated by standardized intelligence tests.
These can be supplemented by scales assessing social adaptation in a given environment. These
measures provide an approximate indication of the degree of mental retardation. The diagnosis
will also depend on the overall assessment of intellectual functioning by a skilled diagnostician.
Intellectual abilities and social adaptation may change over time, and, however poor, may
improve as a result of training and rehabilitation. Diagnosis should be based on the current levels
of functioning.
Use additional code, if desired, to identify associated conditions such as autism, other
developmental disorders, epilepsy, conduct disorders or severe physical handicap.
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The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F70–F79 to
identify the extent of impairment of behaviour:
.0 With the statement of no, or minimal, impairment of behaviour
.1 Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment
.8 Other impairments of behaviour
.9 Without mention of impairment of behaviour
F70 Mild mental retardation

Approximate IQ range of 50 to 69 (in adults, mental age from 9 to under 12 years).
Likely to result in some learning difficulties in school. Many adults will be able to
work and maintain good social relationships and contribute to society.
Incl.: feeble-mindedness
mild mental subnormality
F71 Moderate mental retardation

Likely to result in marked developmental delays in childhood but most can
learn to develop some degree of independence in self-care and acquire adequate
communication and academic skills. Adults will need varying degrees of support to
live and work in the community.
Incl.: moderate mental subnormality
F72 Severe mental retardation

Likely to result in continuous need of support.
Incl.: severe mental subnormality
F73 Profound mental retardation

IQ under 20 (in adults, mental age below 3 years). Results in severe limitation in
self-care, continence, communication and mobility.
Incl.: profound mental subnormality
F78 Other mental retardation

F79 Unspecified mental retardation

Incl.: mental:
• deficiency NOS
• subnormality NOS
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Disorders of psychological development

(F80–F89)
The disorders included in this block have in common: (a) onset invariably during infancy or
childhood; (b) impairment or delay in development of functions that are strongly related to
biological maturation of the central nervous system; and (c) a steady course without remissions
and relapses. In most cases, the functions affected include language, visuo-spatial skills and motor
coordination. Usually, the delay or impairment has been present from as early as it could be
detected reliably and will diminish progressively as the child grows older, although milder deficits
often remain in adult life.
F80 Specific developmental disorders of speech and

language
Disorders in which normal patterns of language acquisition are disturbed from
the early stages of development. The conditions are not directly attributable to
neurological or speech-mechanism abnormalities, sensory impairments, mental
retardation or environmental factors. Specific developmental disorders of speech
and language are often followed by associated problems, such as difficulties in
reading and spelling, abnormalities in interpersonal relationships, and emotional
and behavioural disorders.
F80.0 Specific speech articulation disorder
A specific developmental disorder in which the child’s use of speech sounds is
below the appropriate level for its mental age, but in which there is a normal level
of language skills.
Developmental:
• phonological disorder
• speech articulation disorder
Dyslalia
Functional speech articulation disorder
Lalling
Excl.: speech articulation impairment (due to):
• aphasia NOS (R47.0)
• apraxia (R48.2)
• hearing loss (H90–H91)
• mental retardation (F70–F79)
• with language developmental disorder:
–– expressive (F80.1)
–– receptive (F80.2)
F80.1 Expressive language disorder
A specific developmental disorder in which the child’s ability to use expressive
spoken language is markedly below the appropriate level for its mental age, but in
which language comprehension is within normal limits. There may or may not be
abnormalities in articulation.
Developmental dysphasia or aphasia, expressive type
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Excl.: acquired aphasia with epilepsy [Landau–Kleffner] (F80.3)

dysphasia and aphasia:
• NOS (R47.0)
• developmental, receptive type (F80.2)
elective mutism (F94.0)
mental retardation (F70–F79)
pervasive developmental disorders (F84.-)
F80.2 Receptive language disorder
A specific developmental disorder in which the child’s understanding of language
is below the appropriate level for its mental age. In virtually all cases expressive
language will also be markedly affected and abnormalities in word-sound
production are common.
Congenital auditory imperception
Developmental:
• dysphasia or aphasia, receptive type
• Wernicke aphasia
Word deafness
Excl.: acquired aphasia with epilepsy [Landau–Kleffner] (F80.3)
autism (F84.0–F84.1)
dysphasia and aphasia:
• NOS (R47.0)
• developmental, expressive type (F80.1)
elective mutism (F94.0)
language delay due to deafness (H90–H91)
mental retardation (F70–F79)
F80.3 Acquired aphasia with epilepsy [Landau–Kleffner]
A disorder in which the child, having previously made normal progress in language
development, loses both receptive and expressive language skills but retains
general intelligence; the onset of the disorder is accompanied by paroxysmal
abnormalities on the EEG, and, in the majority of cases, also by epileptic seizures.
Usually the onset is between the ages of three and seven years, with skills being
lost over days or weeks. The temporal association between the onset of seizures and
loss of language is variable, with one preceding the other (either way round) by a
few months to two years. An inflammatory encephalitic process has been suggested
as a possible cause of this disorder. About two thirds of patients are left with a more
or less severe receptive language deficit.
Excl.: aphasia (due to):
• NOS (R47.0)
• autism (F84.0–F84.1)
• disintegrative disorders of childhood (F84.2–F84.3)
F80.8 Other developmental disorders of speech and language
Lisping
F80.9 Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified
Language disorder NOS
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F81 Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills

Disorders in which the normal patterns of skill acquisition are disturbed from
the early stages of development. This is not simply a consequence of a lack of
opportunity to learn, it is not solely a result of mental retardation, and it is not due
to any form of acquired brain trauma or disease.
F81.0 Specific reading disorder
The main feature is a specific and significant impairment in the development of
reading skills that is not solely accounted for by mental age, visual acuity problems
or inadequate schooling. Reading comprehension skill, reading word recognition,
oral reading skill and performance of tasks requiring reading may all be affected.
Spelling difficulties are frequently associated with specific reading disorder and
often remain into adolescence, even after some progress in reading has been
made. Specific developmental disorders of reading are commonly preceded by a
history of disorders in speech or language development. Associated emotional and
behavioural disturbances are common during the school age period.
‘Backward reading’
Developmental dyslexia
Specific reading retardation
Excl.: alexia NOS (R48.0)
dyslexia NOS (R48.0)
reading difficulties secondary to emotional disorders (F93.-)
F81.1 Specific spelling disorder
The main feature is a specific and significant impairment in the development of spelling
skills, in the absence of a history of specific reading disorder, which is not solely
accounted for by low mental age, visual acuity problems or inadequate schooling. The
abilities to spell orally and to write out words correctly are both affected.
Specific spelling retardation (without reading disorder)
Excl.: agraphia NOS (R48.8)
spelling difficulties:
• associated with a reading disorder (F81.0)
• due to inadequate teaching (Z55.8)
F81.2 Specific disorder of arithmetical skills
Involves a specific impairment in arithmetical skills that is not solely explicable
on the basis of general mental retardation or of inadequate schooling. The
deficit concerns mastery of basic computational skills of addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division, rather than of the more abstract mathematical skills
involved in algebra, trigonometry, geometry or calculus.
Developmental:
• acalculia
• arithmetical disorder
• Gerstmann’s syndrome
Excl.: acalculia NOS (R48.8)
arithmetical difficulties:
• associated with a reading or spelling disorder (F81.3)
• due to inadequate teaching (Z55.8)
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F81.3 Mixed disorder of scholastic skills

An ill-defined residual category of disorders in which both arithmetical and reading
or spelling skills are significantly impaired, but in which the disorder is not solely
explicable in terms of general mental retardation or of inadequate schooling. It should
be used for disorders meeting the criteria for both F81.2 and either F81.0 or F81.1.
Excl.: specific:
• disorder of arithmetical skills (F81.2)
• reading disorder (F81.0)
• spelling disorder (F81.1)
F81.8 Other developmental disorders of scholastic skills
Developmental expressive writing disorder
F81.9 Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified
Knowledge acquisition disability NOS
Learning:
• disability NOS
• disorder NOS
F82 Specific developmental disorder of motor function

A disorder in which the main feature is a serious impairment in the development of motor
coordination that is not solely explicable in terms of general intellectual retardation or of
any specific congenital or acquired neurological disorder. Nevertheless, in most cases,
a careful clinical examination shows marked neurodevelopmental immaturities such as
choreiform movements of unsupported limbs or mirror movements and other associated
motor features, as well as signs of impaired fine and gross motor coordination.
Incl.: clumsy child syndrome
developmental:
• coordination disorder
• dyspraxia
Excl.: abnormalities of gait and mobility (R26.-)
lack of coordination (R27.-)
lack of coordination
• secondary to mental retardation (F70–F79)
F83 Mixed specific developmental disorders

A residual category for disorders in which there is some admixture of specific
developmental disorders of speech and language, of scholastic skills, and of motor
function, but in which none predominates sufficiently to constitute the prime
diagnosis. This mixed category should be used only when there is a major overlap
between each of these specific developmental disorders. The disorders are usually,
but not always, associated with some degree of general impairment of cognitive
functions. Thus, the category should be used when there are dysfunctions meeting
the criteria for two or more of F80.-, F81.- and F82.
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F84 Pervasive developmental disorders

A group of disorders characterized by qualitative abnormalities in reciprocal social
interactions and in patterns of communication, and by a restricted, stereotyped,
repetitive repertoire of interests and activities. These qualitative abnormalities are a
pervasive feature of the individual’s functioning in all situations.
Use additional code, if desired, to identify any associated medical
condition and mental retardation.
F84.0 Childhood autism

A type of pervasive developmental disorder that is defined by: (a) the presence of
abnormal or impaired development that is manifest before the age of three years,
and (b) the characteristic type of abnormal functioning in all the three areas of
psychopathology: reciprocal social interaction, communication and restricted,
stereotyped, repetitive behaviour. In addition to these specific diagnostic features,
a range of other nonspecific problems are common, such as phobias, sleeping and
eating disturbances, temper tantrums and (self-directed) aggression.
Autistic disorder
Infantile:
• autism
• psychosis
Kanner syndrome
Excl.: autistic psychopathy (F84.5)
F84.1 Atypical autism
A type of pervasive developmental disorder that differs from childhood autism,
either in age of onset or in failing to fulfil all three sets of diagnostic criteria. This
subcategory should be used when there is abnormal and impaired development
that is present only after age three years, and a lack of sufficient demonstrable
abnormalities in one or two of the three areas of psychopathology required for
the diagnosis of autism (namely, reciprocal social interactions, communication and
restricted, stereotyped, repetitive behaviour) in spite of characteristic abnormalities
in the other area(s). Atypical autism arises most often in profoundly retarded
individuals and in individuals with a severe specific developmental disorder of
receptive language.
Atypical childhood psychosis
Mental retardation with autistic features
Use additional code (F70–F79), if desired, to identify mental retardation.
F84.2 Rett syndrome
A condition, so far found only in girls, in which apparently normal early development
is followed by partial or complete loss of speech and of skills in locomotion and use
of hands, together with deceleration in head growth, usually with an onset between
seven and 24 months of age. Loss of purposive hand movements, hand-wringing
stereotypies, and hyperventilation are characteristic. Social and play development
are arrested but social interest tends to be maintained. Trunk ataxia and apraxia
start to develop by age four years and choreoathetoid movements frequently follow.
Severe mental retardation almost invariably results.
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F84.3 Other childhood disintegrative disorder

A type of pervasive developmental disorder that is defined by a period of entirely
normal development before the onset of the disorder, followed by a definite loss
of previously acquired skills in several areas of development over the course of
a few months. Typically, this is accompanied by a general loss of interest in the
environment, by stereotyped, repetitive motor mannerisms, and by autistic-like
abnormalities in social interaction and communication. In some cases the disorder
can be shown to be due to some associated encephalopathy but the diagnosis should
be made on the behavioural features.
Dementia infantilis
Disintegrative psychosis
Heller syndrome
Symbiotic psychosis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify any associated neurological
condition.
Excl.: Rett syndrome (F84.2)
F84.4 Overactive disorder associated with mental retardation and
stereotyped movements
An ill-defined disorder of uncertain nosological validity. The category is designed
to include a group of children with severe mental retardation (IQ below 35) who
show major problems in hyperactivity and in attention, as well as stereotyped
behaviours. They tend not to benefit from stimulant drugs (unlike those with an IQ
in the normal range) and may exhibit a severe dysphoric reaction (sometimes with
psychomotor retardation) when given stimulants. In adolescence, the overactivity
tends to be replaced by underactivity (a pattern that is not usual in hyperkinetic
children with normal intelligence). This syndrome is also often associated with a
variety of developmental delays, either specific or global. The extent to which the
behavioural pattern is a function of low IQ or of organic brain damage is not known.
F84.5 Asperger syndrome
A disorder of uncertain nosological validity, characterized by the same type of
qualitative abnormalities of reciprocal social interaction that typify autism, together
with a restricted, stereotyped, repetitive repertoire of interests and activities. It
differs from autism primarily in the fact that there is no general delay or retardation
in language or in cognitive development. This disorder is often associated with
marked clumsiness. There is a strong tendency for the abnormalities to persist into
adolescence and adult life. Psychotic episodes occasionally occur in early adult life.
Autistic psychopathy
Schizoid disorder of childhood
F84.8 Other pervasive developmental disorders
F84.9 Pervasive developmental disorder, unspecified
F88 Other disorders of psychological development

Incl.: developmental agnosia
F89 Unspecified disorder of psychological development

Incl.: developmental disorder NOS
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Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually

occurring in childhood and adolescence
(F90–F98)
F90 Hyperkinetic disorders

A group of disorders characterized by an early onset (usually in the first five years
of life), lack of persistence in activities that require cognitive involvement, and a
tendency to move from one activity to another without completing any one, together
with disorganized, ill-regulated, and excessive activity. Several other abnormalities
may be associated. Hyperkinetic children are often reckless, impulsive and prone
to accidents, and find themselves in disciplinary trouble because of unthinking
breaches of rules rather than deliberate defiance. Their relationships with adults
are often socially disinhibited, with a lack of normal caution and reserve. They are
unpopular with other children and may become isolated. Impairment of cognitive
functions is common, and specific delays in motor and language development are
disproportionately frequent. Secondary complications include dissocial behaviour
and low self-esteem.
Excl.: anxiety disorders (F41.-)
mood [affective] disorders (F30–F39)
F90.0 Disturbance of activity and attention
Attention deficit:
• disorder with hyperactivity
• hyperactivity disorder
• syndrome with hyperactivity
Excl.: hyperkinetic disorder associated with conduct disorder (F90.1)
F90.1 Hyperkinetic conduct disorder
Hyperkinetic disorder associated with conduct disorder
F90.8 Other hyperkinetic disorders
F90.9 Hyperkinetic disorder, unspecified
Hyperkinetic reaction of childhood or adolescence NOS
Hyperkinetic syndrome NOS
F91 Conduct disorders

Disorders characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of dissocial, aggressive
or defiant conduct. Such behaviour should amount to major violations of age-
appropriate social expectations; it should therefore be more severe than ordinary
childish mischief or adolescent rebelliousness and should imply an enduring
pattern of behaviour (six months or longer). Features of conduct disorder can
also be symptomatic of other psychiatric conditions, in which case the underlying
diagnosis should be preferred.
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Examples of the behaviours on which the diagnosis is based include excessive levels
of fighting or bullying, cruelty to other people or animals, severe destructiveness
to property, fire-setting, stealing, repeated lying, truancy from school and running
away from home, unusually frequent and severe temper tantrums, and disobedience.
Any one of these behaviours, if marked, is sufficient for the diagnosis, but isolated
dissocial acts are not.
Excl.: mood [affective] (F30–F39)
when associated with:
• emotional disorders (F92.-)
• hyperkinetic disorders (F90.1)
F91.0 Conduct disorder confined to the family context
Conduct disorder involving dissocial or aggressive behaviour (and not merely
oppositional, defiant, disruptive behaviour), in which the abnormal behaviour is
entirely, or almost entirely, confined to the home and to interactions with members
of the nuclear family or immediate household. The disorder requires that the overall
criteria for F91.- be met; even severely disturbed parent–child relationships are not
of themselves sufficient for diagnosis.
F91.1 Unsocialized conduct disorder
Disorder characterized by the combination of persistent dissocial or aggressive
behaviour (meeting the overall criteria for F91.- and not merely comprising
oppositional, defiant, disruptive behaviour) with significant pervasive abnormalities
in the individual’s relationships with other children.
Conduct disorder, solitary aggressive type
Unsocialized aggressive disorder
F91.2 Socialized conduct disorder
Disorder involving persistent dissocial or aggressive behaviour (meeting the overall
criteria for F91.- and not merely comprising oppositional, defiant, disruptive behaviour)
occurring in individuals who are generally well integrated into their peer group.
Conduct disorder, group type
Group delinquency
Offences in the context of gang membership
Stealing in company with others
Truancy from school
F91.3 Oppositional defiant disorder
Conduct disorder, usually occurring in younger children, primarily characterized by
markedly defiant, disobedient, disruptive behaviour that does not include delinquent
acts or the more extreme forms of aggressive or dissocial behaviour. The disorder
requires that the overall criteria for F91.- be met; even severely mischievous or naughty
behaviour is not in itself sufficient for diagnosis. Caution should be employed before
using this category, especially with older children, because clinically significant
conduct disorder will usually be accompanied by dissocial or aggressive behaviour
that goes beyond mere defiance, disobedience or disruptiveness.
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F91.8 Other conduct disorders

F91.9 Conduct disorder, unspecified
Childhood:
• behavioural disorder NOS
• conduct disorder NOS
F92 Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions

A group of disorders characterized by the combination of persistently aggressive,
dissocial or defiant behaviour with overt and marked symptoms of depression,
anxiety or other emotional upsets. The criteria for both conduct disorders of
childhood (F9l.-) and emotional disorders of childhood (F93.-) or an adult-type
neurotic diagnosis (F40–F48) or a mood disorder (F30–F39) must be met.
F92.0 Depressive conduct disorder
This category requires the combination of conduct disorder (F91.-) with persistent
and marked depression of mood (F32.-), as demonstrated by symptoms such as
excessive misery, loss of interest and pleasure in usual activities, self-blame and
hopelessness; disturbances of sleep or appetite may also be present.
Conduct disorder in F91.- associated with depressive disorder in F32.-
F92.8 Other mixed disorders of conduct and emotions

This category requires the combination of conduct disorder (F91.-) with persistent
and marked emotional symptoms such as anxiety, obsessions or compulsions,
depersonalization or derealization, phobias or hypochondriasis.
Conduct disorder in F91.- associated with:
• emotional disorder in F93.-
• neurotic disorder in F40–F48
F92.9 Mixed disorder of conduct and emotions, unspecified
F93 Emotional disorders with onset specific to childhood

Mainly exaggerations of normal developmental trends rather than phenomena that
are qualitatively abnormal in themselves. Developmental appropriateness is used
as the key diagnostic feature in defining the difference between these emotional
disorders, with onset specific to childhood, and the neurotic disorders (F40–F48).
Excl.: when associated with conduct disorder (F92.-)
F93.0 Separation anxiety disorder of childhood
Should be diagnosed when fear of separation constitutes the focus of the anxiety and
when such anxiety first arose during the early years of childhood. It is differentiated
from normal separation anxiety when it is of a degree (severity) that is statistically
unusual (including an abnormal persistence beyond the usual age period), and
when it is associated with significant problems in social functioning.
Excl.: mood [affective] disorders (F30–F39)
neurotic disorders (F40–F48)
phobic anxiety disorder of childhood (F93.1)
social anxiety disorder of childhood (F93.2)
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F93.1 Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood

Fears in childhood that show a marked developmental-phase specificity and
arise (to some extent) in a majority of children, but that are abnormal in degree.
Other fears that arise in childhood but that are not a normal part of psychosocial
development (for example agoraphobia) should be coded under the appropriate
category in section F40–F48.
Excl.: generalized anxiety disorder (F41.1)
F93.2 Social anxiety disorder of childhood
In this disorder there is a wariness of strangers and social apprehension or anxiety
when encountering new, strange or socially threatening situations. This category
should be used only where such fears arise during the early years, and are both
unusual in degree and accompanied by problems in social functioning.
Avoidant disorder of childhood or adolescence
F93.3 Sibling rivalry disorder
Some degree of emotional disturbance usually following the birth of an immediately
younger sibling is shown by a majority of young children. A sibling rivalry disorder
should be diagnosed only if the degree or persistence of the disturbance is both
statistically unusual and associated with abnormalities of social interaction.
Sibling jealousy
F93.8 Other childhood emotional disorders
Identity disorder
Overanxious disorder
Excl.: gender identity disorder of childhood (F64.2)
F93.9 Childhood emotional disorder, unspecified
F94 Disorders of social functioning with onset specific to

A somewhat heterogeneous group of disorders that have in common abnormalities
in social functioning that begin during the developmental period, but that (unlike
the pervasive developmental disorders) are not primarily characterized by an
apparently constitutional social incapacity or deficit that pervades all areas of
functioning. In many instances, serious environmental distortions or privations
probably play a crucial role in etiology.
F94.0 Elective mutism
Characterized by a marked, emotionally determined selectivity in speaking, such
that the child demonstrates a language competence in some situations but fails to
speak in other (definable) situations. The disorder is usually associated with marked
personality features involving social anxiety, withdrawal, sensitivity or resistance.
Selective mutism
Excl.: pervasive developmental disorders (F84.-)
specific developmental disorders of speech and language (F80.-)
transient mutism as part of separation anxiety in young children (F93.0)
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F94.1 Reactive attachment disorder of childhood

Starts in the first five years of life and is characterized by persistent abnormalities in the
child’s pattern of social relationships that are associated with emotional disturbance
and are reactive to changes in environmental circumstances (e.g. fearfulness and
hypervigilance, poor social interaction with peers, aggression towards self and
others, misery, and growth failure in some cases). The syndrome probably occurs as
a direct result of severe parental neglect, abuse or serious mishandling.
Use additional code, if desired, to identify any associated failure to thrive
or growth retardation.
disinhibited attachment disorder of childhood (F94.2)
maltreatment syndromes (T74.-)
normal variation in pattern of selective attachment
sexual or physical abuse in childhood, resulting in psychosocial
problems (Z61.4–Z61.6)
F94.2 Disinhibited attachment disorder of childhood
A particular pattern of abnormal social functioning that arises during the first five
years of life and that tends to persist despite marked changes in environmental
circumstances, e.g. diffuse, nonselectively focused attachment behaviour,
attention-seeking and indiscriminately friendly behaviour, poorly modulated peer
interactions; depending on circumstances, there may also be associated emotional
or behavioural disturbance.
Affectionless psychopathy
Institutional syndrome
hospitalism in children (F43.2)
hyperkinetic disorders (F90.-)
reactive attachment disorder of childhood (F94.1)
F94.8 Other childhood disorders of social functioning
F94.9 Childhood disorder of social functioning, unspecified
F95 Tic disorders

Syndromes in which the predominant manifestation is some form of tic. A tic is
an involuntary, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic motor movement (usually involving
circumscribed muscle groups) or vocal production that is of sudden onset and
that serves no apparent purpose. Tics tend to be experienced as irresistible but
usually they can be suppressed for varying periods of time, are exacerbated by
stress, and disappear during sleep. Common simple motor tics include only eye-
blinking, neck-jerking, shoulder-shrugging and facial grimacing. Common simple
vocal tics include throat-clearing, barking, sniffing and hissing. Common complex
tics include hitting oneself, jumping and hopping. Common complex vocal tics
include the repetition of particular words, and sometimes the use of socially
unacceptable (often obscene) words (coprolalia) and the repetition of one’s own
sounds or words (palilalia).
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CHAPTER V
F95.0 Transient tic disorder

Meets the general criteria for a tic disorder but the tics do not persist longer than 12
months. The tics usually take the form of eye-blinking, facial grimacing or head-
jerking.
F95.1 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder
Meets the general criteria for a tic disorder, in which there are motor or vocal tics
(but not both), that may be either single or multiple (but usually multiple) and last
for more than a year.
F95.2 Combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder [Tourette]
A form of tic disorder in which there are, or have been, multiple motor tics and
one or more vocal tics, although these need not have occurred concurrently. The
disorder usually worsens during adolescence and tends to persist into adult life. The
vocal tics are often multiple, with explosive repetitive vocalizations, throat-clearing
and grunting, and there may be the use of obscene words or phrases. Sometimes
there is associated gestural echopraxia, which may also be of an obscene nature
(copropraxia).
F95.8 Other tic disorders
F95.9 Tic disorder, unspecified
Tic NOS
F98 Other behavioural and emotional disorders with onset

usually occurring in childhood and adolescence
A heterogeneous group of disorders that share the characteristic of an onset in
childhood but otherwise differ in many respects. Some of the conditions represent
well-defined syndromes but others are no more than symptom complexes that need
inclusion because of their frequency and association with psychosocial problems,
and because they cannot be incorporated into other syndromes.
Excl.: breath-holding spells (R06.8)
gender identity disorder of childhood (F64.2)
Kleine–Levin syndrome (G47.8)
obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42.-)
sleep disorders due to emotional causes (F51.-)
F98.0 Nonorganic enuresis
A disorder characterized by involuntary voiding of urine, by day and by night, that
is abnormal in relation to the individual’s mental age, and that is not a consequence
of a lack of bladder control due to any neurological disorder, to epileptic attacks,
or to any structural abnormality of the urinary tract. The enuresis may have been
present from birth or it may have arisen following a period of acquired bladder
control. The enuresis may or may not be associated with a more widespread
emotional or behavioural disorder.
Enuresis (primary)(secondary) of nonorganic origin
Functional enuresis
Psychogenic enuresis
Urinary incontinence of nonorganic origin
Excl.: enuresis NOS (R32)
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F98.1 Nonorganic encopresis

Repeated, voluntary or involuntary passage of faeces, usually of normal or near-
normal consistency, in places not appropriate for that purpose in the individual’s
own sociocultural setting. The condition may represent an abnormal continuation
of normal infantile incontinence, it may involve a loss of continence following the
acquisition of bowel control, or it may involve the deliberate deposition of faeces in
inappropriate places in spite of normal physiological bowel control. The condition
may occur as a monosymptomatic disorder, or it may form part of a wider disorder,
especially an emotional disorder (F93.-) or a conduct disorder (F91.-).
Functional encopresis
Incontinence of faeces of nonorganic origin
Psychogenic encopresis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the cause of any coexisting
constipation.
Excl.: encopresis NOS (R15)
F98.2 Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood
A feeding disorder of varying manifestations, usually specific to infancy and early
childhood. It generally involves food refusal and extreme faddiness in the presence
of an adequate food supply, a reasonably competent caregiver, and the absence
of organic disease. There may or may not be associated rumination (repeated
regurgitation without nausea or gastrointestinal illness).
Rumination disorder of infancy
Excl.: anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders (F50.-)
feeding:
• difficulties and mismanagement (R63.3)
• problems of newborn (P92.-)
pica of infancy or childhood (F98.3)
F98.3 Pica of infancy and childhood
Persistent eating of non-nutritive substances (such as soil, paint chippings, etc.). It
may occur as one of many symptoms that are part of a more widespread psychiatric
disorder (such as autism), or as a relatively isolated psychopathological behaviour;
only the latter is classified here. The phenomenon is most common in mentally
retarded children and, if mental retardation is also present, F70–F79 should be
selected as the main diagnosis.
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CHAPTER V
F98.4 Stereotyped movement disorders

Voluntary, repetitive, stereotyped, nonfunctional (and often rhythmic) movements
that do not form part of any recognized psychiatric or neurological condition. When
such movements occur as symptoms of some other disorder, only the overall disorder
should be recorded. The movements that are of a non-self-injurious variety include:
body-rocking, head-rocking, hair-plucking, hair-twisting, finger-flicking mannerisms,
and hand-flapping. Stereotyped self-injurious behaviour includes repetitive head-
banging, face-slapping, eye-poking and biting of hands, lips or other body parts. All
the stereotyped movement disorders occur most frequently in association with mental
retardation (when this is the case, both should be recorded). If eye-poking occurs in a
child with visual impairment, both should be coded: eye-poking under this category
and the visual condition under the appropriate somatic disorder code.
Stereotype/habit disorder
Excl.: abnormal involuntary movements (R25.-)
movement disorders of organic origin (G20–G25)
nail-biting (F98.8)
nose-picking (F98.8)
stereotypies that are part of a broader psychiatric condition (F00–F95)
thumb-sucking (F98.8)
tic disorders (F95.-)
trichotillomania (F63.3)
F98.5 Stuttering [stammering]
Speech that is characterized by frequent repetition or prolongation of sounds or
syllables or words, or by frequent hesitations or pauses that disrupt the rhythmic
flow of speech. It should be classified as a disorder only if its severity is such as to
markedly disturb the fluency of speech.
Excl.: cluttering (F98.6)
F98.6 Cluttering
A rapid rate of speech with breakdown in fluency, but no repetitions or hesitations,
of a severity to give rise to diminished speech intelligibility. Speech is erratic and
dysrhythmic, with rapid jerky spurts that usually involve faulty phrasing patterns.
Excl.: stuttering (F98.5)
F98.8 Other specified behavioural and emotional disorders with
onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence
Attention deficit disorder without hyperactivity
Excessive masturbation
Nail-biting
Nose-picking
Thumb-sucking
F98.9 Unspecified behavioural and emotional disorders with onset
usually occurring in childhood and adolescence
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Unspecified mental disorder

(F99)
F99 Mental disorder, not otherwise specified

Incl.: mental illness NOS
Excl.: organic mental disorder NOS (F06.9)
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CHAPTER VI
Diseases of the nervous system
(G00–G99)
Excl.: certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00–P96)

certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00–B99)
(Q00–Q99)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00–T98)

G00–G09 Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system
G10–G14 Systemic atrophies primarily affecting the central nervous system
G20–G26 Extrapyramidal and movement disorders
G30–G32 Other degenerative diseases of the nervous system
G35–G37 Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system
CHAPTER VI
G40–G47 Episodic and paroxysmal disorders
G50–G59 Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders
G60–G64 Polyneuropathies and other disorders of the peripheral nervous system
G70–G73 Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle
G80–G83 Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes
G90–G99 Other disorders of the nervous system

G02* Meningitis in other infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
G05* Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis in diseases classified elsewhere
G07* Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granuloma in diseases classified
elsewhere
G13* Systemic atrophies primarily affecting central nervous system in diseases
G26* Extrapyramidal and movement disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
G32* Other degenerative disorders of nervous system in diseases classified elsewhere
G46* Vascular syndromes of brain in cerebrovascular diseases
G55* Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere
G73* Disorders of myoneural junction and muscle in diseases classified elsewhere
G99* Other disorders of nervous system in diseases classified elsewhere
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Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

(G00–G09)
G00 Bacterial meningitis, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: arachnoiditis
leptomeningitis
bacterial
meningitis
pachymeningitis
Excl.: bacterial:
• meningoencephalitis (G04.2)
• meningomyelitis (G04.2)
G00.0 Haemophilus meningitis
Meningitis due to Haemophilus influenzae
G00.1 Pneumococcal meningitis
G00.2 Streptococcal meningitis
G00.3 Staphylococcal meningitis
G00.8 Other bacterial meningitis
Meningitis due to:
• Escherichia coli
• Friedländer bacillus
• Klebsiella
G00.9 Bacterial meningitis, unspecified
Meningitis:
• purulent NOS
• pyogenic NOS
• suppurative NOS

Incl.: meningitis (in):
• anthrax (A22.8†)
• gonococcal (A54.8†)
• leptospirosis (A27.-†)
• listerial (A32.1†)
• Lyme disease (A69.2†)
• meningococcal (A39.0†)
• neurosyphilis (A52.1†)
• Salmonella infection (A02.2†)
• syphilis:
–– congenital (A50.4†)
–– secondary (A51.4†)
• tuberculous (A17.0†)
• typhoid fever (A01.0†)
Excl.: meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis in bacterial diseases
classified elsewhere (G05.0*)
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CHAPTER VI
DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
G02* Meningitis in other infectious and parasitic diseases

Excl.: meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis in other infectious and
parasitic diseases classified elsewhere (G05.1–G05.2*)
G02.0* Meningitis in viral diseases classified elsewhere
Meningitis (due to):
• adenoviral (A87.1†)
• enteroviral (A87.0†)
• herpesviral [herpes simplex] (B00.3†)
• infectious mononucleosis (B27.-†)
• measles (B05.1†)
• mumps (B26.1†)
• rubella (B06.0†)
• varicella [chickenpox] (B01.0†)
• zoster (B02.1†)
G02.1* Meningitis in mycoses
Meningitis (in):
• candidal (B37.5†)
• coccidioidomycosis (B38.4†)
• cryptococcal (B45.1†)
G02.8* Meningitis in other specified infectious and parasitic diseases
Meningitis due to:
• African trypanosomiasis (B56.-†)
• Chagas disease (chronic) (B57.4†)
G03 Meningitis due to other and unspecified causes

Incl.: arachnoiditis
leptomeningitis
due to other and unspecified causes
meningitis
pachymeningitis
Excl.: meningoencephalitis (G04.-)
meningomyelitis (G04.-)
G03.0 Nonpyogenic meningitis
Nonbacterial meningitis
G03.1 Chronic meningitis
G03.2 Benign recurrent meningitis [Mollaret]
G03.8 Meningitis due to other specified causes
G03.9 Meningitis, unspecified
Arachnoiditis (spinal) NOS
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G04 Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis

Incl.: acute ascending myelitis
meningoencephalitis
meningomyelitis
Excl.: benign myalgic encephalomyelitis (G93.3)
encephalopathy:
• NOS (G93.4)
• alcoholic (G31.2)
• toxic (G92)
multiple sclerosis (G35)
myelitis:
• acute transverse (G37.3)
• subacute necrotizing (G37.4)
G04.0 Acute disseminated encephalitis
Encephalitis
Encephalomyelitis postimmunization
vaccine.
G04.1 Tropical spastic paraplegia
G04.2 Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis, not
G04.8 Other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
Postinfectious encephalitis and encephalomyelitis NOS
Use additional code, if desired, to identify any associated epileptic
seizures (G40.-).
G04.9 Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis, unspecified
Ventriculitis (cerebral) NOS
G05* Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis in diseases

Incl.: meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis in diseases classified
elsewhere
G05.0* Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis in bacterial
Encephalitis, myelitis or encephalomyelitis (in):
• syphilis:
–– congenital (A50.4†)
–– late (A52.1†)
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CHAPTER VI
G05.1* Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis in viral diseases

Encephalitis, myelitis or encephalomyelitis (in):
• adenoviral (A85.1†)
• cytomegaloviral (B25.8†)
• enteroviral (A85.0†)
• influenza
–– seasonal virus identified (J10.8†)
–– virus not identified (J11.8†)
–– zoonotic or pandemic influenza virus identified (J09†)
• mumps (B26.2†)
• postchickenpox (B01.1†)
G05.2* Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis in other
infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
Encephalitis, myelitis or encephalomyelitis in:
• African trypanosomiasis (B56.-†)
• naegleriasis (B60.2†)
• toxoplasmosis (B58.2†)
Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis (B83.2†)
G05.8* Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis in other diseases
Encephalitis in systemic lupus erythematosus (M32.1†)
G06 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granuloma

G06.0 Intracranial abscess and granuloma
abscess (embolic)(of):
• brain [any part]
• cerebellar
• cerebral
• otogenic
Intracranial abscess or granuloma:
• epidural
• extradural
• subdural
G06.1 Intraspinal abscess and granuloma
Abscess (embolic) of spinal cord [any part]
Intraspinal abscess or granuloma:
• epidural
• extradural
• subdural
G06.2 Extradural and subdural abscess, unspecified
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G07* Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granuloma in

Incl.: abscess of brain:
• amoebic (A06.6†)
schistosomiasis granuloma of brain (B65.-†)
tuberculoma of:
• brain (A17.8†)
• meninges (A17.1†)
G08 Intracranial and intraspinal phlebitis and

thrombophlebitis
Incl.: septic:
••embolism
••endophlebitis of intracranial or intraspinal venous
••phlebitis sinuses and veins
••thrombophlebitis
••thrombosis
Excl.: intracranial phlebitis and thrombophlebitis:
• complicating:
–– abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00–O07, O08.7)
–– pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O22.5, O87.3)
• of nonpyogenic origin (I67.6)
nonpyogenic intraspinal phlebitis and thrombophlebitis (G95.1)
G09 Sequelae of inflammatory diseases of central nervous

system
Note: Category G09 is to be used to indicate conditions whose primary
classification is to G00–G08 (i.e. excluding those marked with
an asterisk (*)) as the cause of sequelae, themselves classifiable
elsewhere. The ‘sequelae’ include conditions specified as such or
as late effects, or those present one year or more after onset of the
causal condition. For use of this category, reference should be made
to the relevant morbidity and mortality coding rules and guidelines
in Volume 2.
Not to be used for chronic inflammatory diseases of the central
nervous system. Code these to current inflammatory diseases of the
central nervous system
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CHAPTER VI
Systemic atrophies primarily affecting the central

nervous system
(G10–G14)
G10 Huntington disease

Incl.: Huntington chorea
G11 Hereditary ataxia

Excl.: cerebral palsy (G80.-)
hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy (G60.-)
metabolic disorders (E70–E90)
G11.0 Congenital nonprogressive ataxia
G11.1 Early-onset cerebellar ataxia
Note: Onset usually before the age of 20.years
Early-onset cerebellar ataxia with:
• essential tremor
• myoclonus [Hunt ataxia]
• retained tendon reflexes
Friedreich ataxia (autosomal recessive)
X-linked recessive spinocerebellar ataxia
G11.2 Late-onset cerebellar ataxia
Note: Onset usually after the age of 20 years.
G11.3 Cerebellar ataxia with defective DNA repair

Ataxia telangiectasia [Louis–Bar]
Excl.: Cockayne syndrome (Q87.1)
xeroderma pigmentosum (Q82.1)
G11.4 Hereditary spastic paraplegia
G11.8 Other hereditary ataxias
G11.9 Hereditary ataxia, unspecified
Hereditary cerebellar:
• ataxia NOS
• degeneration
• disease
• syndrome
G12 Spinal muscular atrophy and related syndromes

G12.0 Infantile spinal muscular atrophy, type I [Werdnig–Hoffman]
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G12.1 Other inherited spinal muscular atrophy

Progressive bulbar palsy of childhood [Fazio–Londe]
Spinal muscular atrophy:
• adult form
• childhood form, type II
• distal
• juvenile form, type III [Kugelberg-Welander]
• scapuloperoneal form
G12.2 Motor neuron disease
Familial motor neuron disease
Lateral sclerosis:
• amyotrophic
• primary
Progressive:
• bulbar palsy
• spinal muscular atrophy
G12.8 Other spinal muscular atrophies and related syndromes
G12.9 Spinal muscular atrophy, unspecified
G13* Systemic atrophies primarily affecting central nervous

system in diseases classified elsewhere
G13.0* Paraneoplastic neuromyopathy and neuropathy
Carcinomatous neuromyopathy (C00–C97†)
Sensorial paraneoplastic neuropathy [Denny Brown] (C00–D48†)
G13.1* Other systemic atrophy primarily affecting central nervous
system in neoplastic disease
Paraneoplastic limbic encephalopathy (C00–D48†)
G13.2* Systemic atrophy primarily affecting central nervous system
in myxoedema (E00.1† , E03.-†)
G13.8* Systemic atrophy primarily affecting central nervous system
in other diseases classified elsewhere
G14 Postpolio syndrome

Incl.: postpolio myelitic syndrome
Excl.: sequelae of poliomyelitis (B91)
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CHAPTER VI
Extrapyramidal and movement disorders

(G20–G26)
G20 Parkinson disease

Incl.: hemiparkinsonism
paralysis agitans
parkinsonism or Parkinson disease:
• NOS
• idiopathic
• primary
G21 Secondary parkinsonism

G21.0 Malignant neuroleptic syndrome
G21.1 Other drug-induced secondary parkinsonism
G21.2 Secondary parkinsonism due to other external agents
external agent.
G21.3 Postencephalitic parkinsonism
G21.4 Vascular parkinsonism
G21.8 Other secondary parkinsonism
G21.9 Secondary parkinsonism, unspecified

Incl.: syphilitic parkinsonism (A52.1†)
G23 Other degenerative diseases of basal ganglia

G23.0 Hallervorden–Spatz disease
Pigmentary pallidal degeneration
G23.1 Progressive supranuclear ophthalmoplegia [Steele-
Richardson–Olszewski]
Progressive supranuclear palsy
G23.2 Multiple system atrophy, parkinsonian type [MSA-P]
G23.3 Multiple system atrophy, cerebellar type [MSA-C]
G23.8 Other specified degenerative diseases of basal ganglia
Calcification of basal ganglia
Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension [Shy–Drager]
Excl.: orthostatic hypotension NOS (I95.1)
G23.9 Degenerative disease of basal ganglia, unspecified
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G24 Dystonia
Incl.: dyskinesia
Excl.: athetoid cerebral palsy (G80.3)
G24.0 Drug-induced dystonia
G24.1 Idiopathic familial dystonia
Idiopathic dystonia NOS
G24.2 Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia
G24.3 Spasmodic torticollis
Excl.: torticollis NOS (M43.6)
G24.4 Idiopathic orofacial dystonia
Orofacial dyskinesia
G24.5 Blepharospasm
G24.8 Other dystonia
G24.9 Dystonia, unspecified
Dyskinesia NOS
G25 Other extrapyramidal and movement disorders

G25.0 Essential tremor
Familial tremor
Excl.: tremor NOS (R25.1)
G25.1 Drug-induced tremor
G25.2 Other specified forms of tremor
Intention tremor
G25.3 Myoclonus
Drug-induced myoclonus
Excl.: facial myokymia (G51.4)
myoclonic epilepsy (G40.-)
G25.4 Drug-induced chorea
G25.5 Other chorea
Chorea NOS
Excl.: chorea NOS with heart involvement (I02.0)
Huntington chorea (G10)
rheumatic chorea (I02.-)
Sydenham chorea (I02.-)
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CHAPTER VI
G25.6 Drug-induced tics and other tics of organic origin

Excl.: Tourette syndrome (F95.2)
tic NOS (F95.9)
G25.8 Other specified extrapyramidal and movement disorders
Akathisia (drug-induced) (treatment-induced)
Restless legs syndrome
Stiff-man syndrome
drug, if drug-induced
G25.9 Extrapyramidal and movement disorder, unspecified
G26* Extrapyramidal and movement disorders in diseases

Other degenerative diseases of the nervous system

(G30–G32)
G30 Alzheimer disease

Incl.: senile and presenile forms
Excl.: senile:
• degeneration of brain NEC (G31.1)
• dementia NOS (F03)
senility NOS (R54)
G30.0 Alzheimer disease with early onset
Note: Onset usually before the age of 65 years.
G30.1 Alzheimer disease with late onset

Note: Onset usually after the age of 65 years.
G30.8 Other Alzheimer disease

G30.9 Alzheimer disease, unspecified
G31 Other degenerative diseases of nervous system, not

Excl.: Reye syndrome (G93.7)
G31.0 Circumscribed brain atrophy
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD)
Pick disease
Progressive isolated aphasia
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G31.1 Senile degeneration of brain, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: Alzheimer disease (G30.-)
senility NOS (R54)
G31.2 Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol
Alcoholic:
• cerebellar:
–– ataxia
–– degeneration
• cerebral degeneration
• encephalopathy
Dysfunction of autonomic nervous system due to alcohol
G31.8 Other specified degenerative diseases of nervous system
Grey-matter degeneration [Alpers]
Lewy body(ies)(dementia)(disease) (F02.8*)
Subacute necrotizing encephalopathy [Leigh]
G31.9 Degenerative disease of nervous system, unspecified
G32* Other degenerative disorders of nervous system in

G32.0* Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord in diseases
Excl.: subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord in vitamin B12
deficiency (E53.8†)
G32.8* Other specified degenerative disorders of nervous system in
Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system

(G35–G37)
G35 Multiple sclerosis

Incl.: multiple sclerosis (of):
• NOS
• brain stem
• cord
• disseminated
• generalized
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CHAPTER VI
G36 Other acute disseminated demyelination

Excl.: postinfectious encephalitis and encephalomyelitis NOS (G04.8)
G36.0 Neuromyelitis optica [Devic]
Demyelination in optic neuritis
Excl.: optic neuritis NOS (H46)
G36.1 Acute and subacute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis [Hurst]
G36.8 Other specified acute disseminated demyelination
G36.9 Acute disseminated demyelination, unspecified
G37 Other demyelinating diseases of central nervous system

G37.0 Diffuse sclerosis
Periaxial encephalitis
Schilder disease
G37.1 Central demyelination of corpus callosum
G37.2 Central pontine myelinolysis
G37.3 Acute transverse myelitis in demyelinating disease of central
nervous system
Acute transverse myelitis NOS
Excl.: multiple sclerosis (G35)
neuromyelitis optica [Devic] (G36.0)
G37.4 Subacute necrotizing myelitis
G37.5 Concentric sclerosis [Baló]
G37.8 Other specified demyelinating diseases of central nervous
system
G37.9 Demyelinating disease of central nervous system, unspecified
Episodic and paroxysmal disorders

(G40–G47)
G40 Epilepsy
Excl.: Landau–Kleffner syndrome (F80.3)
seizure (convulsive) NOS (R56.8)
status epilepticus (G41.-)
Todd paralysis (G83.8)
G40.0 Localization-related (focal)(partial) idiopathic epilepsy and
epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset
Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal EEG spikes
Childhood epilepsy with occipital EEG paroxysms
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G40.1 Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and

epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures
Attacks without alteration of consciousness
Simple partial seizures developing into secondarily generalized seizures
G40.2 Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and
epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures
Attacks with alteration of consciousness, often with automatisms
Complex partial seizures developing into secondarily generalized seizures
G40.3 Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
Benign:
• myoclonic epilepsy in infancy
• neonatal convulsions (familial)
Childhood absence epilepsy [pyknolepsy]
Epilepsy with grand mal seizures on awakening
Juvenile:
• absence epilepsy
• myoclonic epilepsy [impulsive petit mal]
Nonspecific epileptic seizures:
• atonic
• clonic
• myoclonic
• tonic
• tonic–clonic
G40.4 Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
Epilepsy with:
• myoclonic absences
• myoclonic-astatic seizures
Infantile spasms
Lennox–Gastaut syndrome
Salaam attacks
Symptomatic early myoclonic encephalopathy
West syndrome
G40.5 Special epileptic syndromes
Epilepsia partialis continua [Kozhevnikof]
Epileptic seizures related to:
• alcohol
• drugs
• hormonal changes
• sleep deprivation
• stress
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CHAPTER VI
G40.6 Grand mal seizures, unspecified (with or without petit mal)

G40.7 Petit mal, unspecified, without grand mal seizures
G40.8 Other epilepsy
Epilepsies and epileptic syndromes undetermined as to whether they are
focal or generalized
G40.9 Epilepsy, unspecified
Epileptic:
• convulsions NOS
• fits NOS
• seizures NOS
G41 Status epilepticus

G41.0 Grand mal status epilepticus
Tonic-clonic status epilepticus
Excl.: epilepsia partialis continua [Kozhevnikof] (G40.5)
G41.1 Petit mal status epilepticus
Epileptic absence status
G41.2 Complex partial status epilepticus
G41.8 Other status epilepticus
G41.9 Status epilepticus, unspecified
G43 Migraine
Excl.: headache NOS (R51)
G43.0 Migraine without aura [common migraine]
G43.1 Migraine with aura [classical migraine]
Migraine:
• aura without headache
• basilar
• equivalents
• familial hemiplegic
• with:
–– acute-onset aura
–– prolonged aura
–– typical aura
G43.2 Status migrainosus
G43.3 Complicated migraine
G43.8 Other migraine
Ophthalmoplegic migraine
Retinal migraine
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G43.9 Migraine, unspecified
G44 Other headache syndromes

Excl.: atypical facial pain (G50.1)
headache NOS (R51)
trigeminal neuralgia (G50.0)
G44.0 Cluster headache syndrome
Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania
Cluster headache:
• chronic
• episodic
G44.1 Vascular headache, not elsewhere classified
Vascular headache NOS
G44.2 Tension-type headache
Chronic tension-type headache
Episodic tension headache
Tension headache NOS
G44.3 Chronic post-traumatic headache
G44.4 Drug-induced headache, not elsewhere classified
G44.8 Other specified headache syndromes
G45 Transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and related

syndromes
Excl.: neonatal cerebral ischaemia (P91.0)
G45.0 Vertebro-basilar artery syndrome
G45.1 Carotid artery syndrome (hemispheric)
G45.2 Multiple and bilateral precerebral artery syndromes
G45.3 Amaurosis fugax
G45.4 Transient global amnesia
Excl.: amnesia NOS (R41.3)
G45.8 Other transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and related
syndromes
G45.9 Transient cerebral ischaemic attack, unspecified
Spasm of cerebral artery
Transient cerebral ischaemia NOS
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CHAPTER VI
G46* Vascular syndromes of brain in cerebrovascular

diseases (I60–I67†)
G46.0* Middle cerebral artery syndrome (I66.0†)
G46.1* Anterior cerebral artery syndrome (I66.1†)
G46.2* Posterior cerebral artery syndrome (I66.2†)
G46.3* Brain stem stroke syndrome (I60–I67†)
Syndrome:
• Benedikt
• Claude
• Foville
• Millard–Gubler
• Wallenberg
• Weber
G46.4* Cerebellar stroke syndrome (I60–I67†)
G46.5* Pure motor lacunar syndrome (I60–I67†)
G46.6* Pure sensory lacunar syndrome (I60–I67†)
G46.7* Other lacunar syndromes (I60–I67†)
G46.8* Other vascular syndromes of brain in cerebrovascular
diseases (I60–I67†)
G47 Sleep disorders

Excl.: nightmares (F51.5)
nonorganic sleep disorders (F51.-)
sleep terrors (F51.4)
sleepwalking (F51.3)
G47.0 Disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep [insomnias]
G47.1 Disorders of excessive somnolence [hypersomnias]
G47.2 Disorders of the sleep–wake schedule
Delayed sleep phase syndrome
Irregular sleep–wake pattern
G47.3 Sleep apnoea
Sleep apnoea:
• central
• obstructive
Excl.: pickwickian syndrome (E66.2)
sleep apnoea of newborn (P28.3)
G47.4 Narcolepsy and cataplexy
G47.8 Other sleep disorders
Kleine–Levin syndrome
G47.9 Sleep disorder, unspecified
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Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders

(G50–G59)
Excl.: current traumatic nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders – see nerve injury
by body region
neuralgia
NOS (M79.2)
neuritis
peripheral neuritis in pregnancy (O26.8)
radiculitis NOS (M54.1)
G50 Disorders of trigeminal nerve

Incl.: disorders of 5th cranial nerve
G50.0 Trigeminal neuralgia
Syndrome of paroxysmal facial pain
Tic douloureux
G50.1 Atypical facial pain
G50.8 Other disorders of trigeminal nerve
G50.9 Disorder of trigeminal nerve, unspecified
G51 Facial nerve disorders

Incl.: disorders of 7th cranial nerve
G51.0 Bell’s palsy
Facial palsy
G51.1 Geniculate ganglionitis
Excl.: postherpetic geniculate ganglionitis (B02.2)
G51.2 Melkersson syndrome
Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
G51.3 Clonic hemifacial spasm
G51.4 Facial myokymia
G51.8 Other disorders of facial nerve
G51.9 Disorder of facial nerve, unspecified
G52 Disorders of other cranial nerves

Excl.: disorders of:
• acoustic [8th] nerve (H93.3)
• optic [2nd] nerve (H46, H47.0)
paralytic strabismus due to nerve palsy (H49.0–H49.2)
G52.0 Disorders of olfactory nerve
Disorder of 1st cranial nerve
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CHAPTER VI
G52.1 Disorders of glossopharyngeal nerve

Disorder of 9th cranial nerve
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia
G52.2 Disorders of vagus nerve
Disorder of pneumogastric [10th] nerve
G52.3 Disorders of hypoglossal nerve
G52.7 Disorders of multiple cranial nerves
Polyneuritis cranialis
G52.8 Disorders of other specified cranial nerves
G52.9 Cranial nerve disorder, unspecified

G53.0* Postzoster neuralgia (B02.2†)
Postherpetic:
• geniculate ganglionitis
• trigeminal neuralgia
G53.1* Multiple cranial nerve palsies in infectious and parasitic
diseases classified elsewhere (A00–B99†)
G53.2* Multiple cranial nerve palsies in sarcoidosis (D86.8†)
G53.3* Multiple cranial nerve palsies in neoplastic disease (C00–D48†)
G53.8* Other cranial nerve disorders in other diseases classified
elsewhere
G54 Nerve root and plexus disorders

Excl.: current traumatic nerve root and plexus disorders – see nerve
injury by body region
intervertebral disc disorders (M50–M51)
neuralgia or neuritis NOS (M79.2)
neuritis or radiculitis:
• brachial NOS (M54.1)
• lumbar NOS (M54.1)
• lumbosacral NOS (M54.1)
• thoracic NOS (M54.1)
radiculopathy NOS (M54.1)
spondylosis (M47.-)
G54.0 Brachial plexus disorders
Thoracic outlet syndrome
G54.1 Lumbosacral plexus disorders
G54.2 Cervical root disorders, not elsewhere classified
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G54.3 Thoracic root disorders, not elsewhere classified

G54.4 Lumbosacral root disorders, not elsewhere classified
G54.5 Neuralgic amyotrophy
Parsonage–Aldren–Turner syndrome
Shoulder–girdle neuritis
G54.6 Phantom limb syndrome with pain
G54.7 Phantom limb syndrome without pain
Phantom limb syndrome NOS
G54.8 Other nerve root and plexus disorders
G54.9 Nerve root and plexus disorder, unspecified
G55* Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases

G55.0* Nerve root and plexus compressions in neoplastic disease
(C00–D48†)
G55.1* Nerve root and plexus compressions in intervertebral disc
disorders (M50–M51†)
G55.2* Nerve root and plexus compressions in spondylosis (M47.-†)
G55.3* Nerve root and plexus compressions in other dorsopathies
(M45–M46†, M48.-† , M53–M54†)
G55.8* Nerve root and plexus compressions in other diseases
G56 Mononeuropathies of upper limb

Excl.: current traumatic nerve disorder – see nerve injury by body region
G56.0 Carpal tunnel syndrome
G56.1 Other lesions of median nerve
G56.2 Lesion of ulnar nerve
Tardy ulnar nerve palsy
G56.3 Lesion of radial nerve
G56.4 Causalgia
G56.8 Other mononeuropathies of upper limb
Interdigital neuroma of upper limb
G56.9 Mononeuropathy of upper limb, unspecified
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CHAPTER VI
G57 Mononeuropathies of lower limb

Excl.: current traumatic nerve disorder – see nerve injury by body region
G57.0 Lesion of sciatic nerve
Excl.: sciatica:
• NOS (M54.3)
• attributed to intervertebral disc disorder (M51.1)
G57.1 Meralgia paraesthetica
Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh syndrome
G57.2 Lesion of femoral nerve
G57.3 Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve
Peroneal nerve palsy
G57.4 Lesion of medial popliteal nerve
G57.5 Tarsal tunnel syndrome
G57.6 Lesion of plantar nerve
Morton metatarsalgia
G57.8 Other mononeuropathies of lower limb
Interdigital neuroma of lower limb
G57.9 Mononeuropathy of lower limb, unspecified
G58 Other mononeuropathies

G58.0 Intercostal neuropathy
G58.7 Mononeuritis multiplex
G58.8 Other specified mononeuropathies
G58.9 Mononeuropathy, unspecified

G59.0* Diabetic mononeuropathy
(E10–E14 with common fourth character .4†)
G59.8* Other mononeuropathies in diseases classified elsewhere
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Polyneuropathies and other disorders of the peripheral

nervous system
(G60–G64)
Excl.: neuralgia NOS (M79.2)
neuritis NOS (M79.2)
peripheral neuritis in pregnancy (O26.8)
G60 Hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy

G60.0 Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
Disease:
• Charcot–Marie–Tooth
• Déjerine–Sottas
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, types I-IV
Hypertrophic neuropathy of infancy
Peroneal muscular atrophy (axonal type)(hypertrophic type)
Roussy–Lévy syndrome
G60.1 Refsum disease
G60.2 Neuropathy in association with hereditary ataxia
G60.3 Idiopathic progressive neuropathy
G60.8 Other hereditary and idiopathic neuropathies
Morvan disease
Nelaton syndrome
Sensory neuropathy:
• dominantly inherited
• recessively inherited
G60.9 Hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy, unspecified
G61 Inflammatory polyneuropathy

G61.0 Guillain–Barré syndrome
Acute (post –)infective polyneuritis
Miller–Fisher syndrome
G61.1 Serum neuropathy
G61.8 Other inflammatory polyneuropathies
G61.9 Inflammatory polyneuropathy, unspecified
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CHAPTER VI
G62 Other polyneuropathies

G62.0 Drug-induced polyneuropathy
G62.1 Alcoholic polyneuropathy
G62.2 Polyneuropathy due to other toxic agents
toxic agent.
G62.8 Other specified polyneuropathies
Radiation-induced polyneuropathy
G62.9 Polyneuropathy, unspecified
Neuropathy NOS

G63.0* Polyneuropathy in infectious and parasitic diseases classified
elsewhere
Polyneuropathy (in):
• diphtheria (A36.8†)
• infectious mononucleosis (B27.-†)
• leprosy (A30.-†)
• Lyme disease (A69.2†)
• mumps (B26.8†)
• postherpetic (B02.2†)
• syphilis, late (A52.1†)
• congenital syphilis, late (A50.4†)
G63.1* Polyneuropathy in neoplastic disease (C00–D48†)
G63.2* Diabetic polyneuropathy (E10–E14 with common fourth
character .4†)
G63.3* Polyneuropathy in other endocrine and metabolic diseases
(E00–E07†, E15–E16†, E20–E34†, E70–E89†)
G63.4* Polyneuropathy in nutritional deficiency (E40–E64†)
G63.5* Polyneuropathy in systemic connective tissue disorders
(M30–M35†)
G63.6* Polyneuropathy in other musculoskeletal disorders
(M00–M25†, M40–M96†)
G63.8* Polyneuropathy in other diseases classified elsewhere
Uraemic neuropathy (N18.5†)
G64 Other disorders of peripheral nervous system

Incl.: disorder of peripheral nervous system NOS
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Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle

(G70–G73)
G70 Myasthenia gravis and other myoneural disorders

Excl.: botulism (A05.1)
transient neonatal myasthenia gravis (P94.0)
G70.0 Myasthenia gravis
G70.1 Toxic myoneural disorders
toxic agent.
G70.2 Congenital and developmental myasthenia
G70.8 Other specified myoneural disorders
G70.9 Myoneural disorder, unspecified
G71 Primary disorders of muscles

Excl.: arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (Q74.3)
metabolic disorders (E70–E90)
myositis (M60.-)
G71.0 Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy:
• autosomal recessive, childhood type, resembling Duchenne or Becker
• benign [Becker]
• benign scapuloperoneal with early contractures [Emery–Dreifuss]
• distal
• facioscapulohumeral
• limb-girdle
• ocular
• oculopharyngeal
• scapuloperoneal
• severe [Duchenne]
Excl.: congenital muscular dystrophy:
• NOS (G71.2)
• with specific morphological abnormalities of the muscle fibre
(G71.2)
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CHAPTER VI
G71.1 Myotonic disorders

Dystrophia myotonica [Steinert]
Myotonia:
• chondrodystrophic
• drug-induced
• symptomatic
Myotonia congenita:
• NOS
• dominant [Thomsen]
• recessive [Becker]
Neuromyotonia [Isaacs]
Paramyotonia congenita
Pseudomyotonia
G71.2 Congenital myopathies

Congenital muscular dystrophy:
• NOS
• with specific morphological abnormalities of the muscle fibre
Disease:
• central core
• minicore
• multicore
Fibre-type disproportion
Myopathy:
• myotubular (centronuclear)
• nemaline
G71.3 Mitochondrial myopathy, not elsewhere classified
G71.8 Other primary disorders of muscles
G71.9 Primary disorder of muscle, unspecified
Hereditary myopathy NOS
G72 Other myopathies

Excl.: arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (Q74.3)
dermatopolymyositis (M33.-)
ischaemic infarction of muscle (M62.2)
myositis (M60.-)
polymyositis (M33.2)
G72.0 Drug-induced myopathy
G72.1 Alcoholic myopathy
G72.2 Myopathy due to other toxic agents
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify toxic agent.
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G72.3 Periodic paralysis

Periodic paralysis (familial):
• hyperkalaemic
• hypokalaemic
• myotonic
• normokalaemic
G72.4 Inflammatory myopathy, not elsewhere classified
G72.8 Other specified myopathies
G72.9 Myopathy, unspecified
G73* Disorders of myoneural junction and muscle in diseases

G73.0* Myasthenic syndromes in endocrine diseases
Myasthenic syndromes in:
• diabetic amyotrophy (E10–E14 with common fourth character .4†)
• thyrotoxicosis [hyperthyroidism] (E05.-†)
G73.1* Lambert–Eaton syndrome (C00–D48†)
G73.2* Other myasthenic syndromes in neoplastic disease
(C00–D48†)
G73.3* Myasthenic syndromes in other diseases classified elsewhere
G73.4* Myopathy in infectious and parasitic diseases classified
elsewhere
G73.5* Myopathy in endocrine diseases
Myopathy in:
• hyperparathyroidism (E21.0–E21.3†)
• hypoparathyroidism (E20.-†)
Thyrotoxic myopathy (E05.-†)
G73.6* Myopathy in metabolic diseases
Myopathy in:
• glycogen storage disease (E74.0†)
• lipid storage disorders (E75.-†)
G73.7* Myopathy in other diseases classified elsewhere
Myopathy in:
• rheumatoid arthritis (M05–M06†)
• scleroderma (M34.8†)
• sicca syndrome [Sjögren] (M35.0†)
• systemic lupus erythematosus (M32.1†)
372
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CHAPTER VI
Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes

(G80–G83)
G80 Cerebral palsy

Excl.: hereditary spastic paraplegia (G11.4)
G80.0 Spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy
Spastic tetraplegic cerebral palsy
G80.1 Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
Congenital spastic paralysis (cerebral)
Spastic cerebral palsy NOS
G80.2 Spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy
G80.3 Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
Athetoid cerebral palsy
Dystonic cerebral palsy
G80.4 Ataxic cerebral palsy
G80.8 Other cerebral palsy
Mixed cerebral palsy syndromes
G80.9 Cerebral palsy, unspecified
Cerebral palsy NOS
G81 Hemiplegia
Note: For primary coding, this category is to be used only when hemiplegia
(complete) (incomplete) is reported without further specification, or
is stated to be old or longstanding but of unspecified cause. The
category is also for use in multiple coding to identify these types of
hemiplegia resulting from any cause.
Excl.: congenital cerebral palsy (G80.-)
G81.0 Flaccid hemiplegia
G81.1 Spastic hemiplegia
G81.9 Hemiplegia, unspecified
G82 Paraplegia and tetraplegia

Note: For primary coding, this category is to be used only when the listed
conditions are reported without further specification, or are stated
to be old or longstanding but of unspecified cause. The category is
also for use in multiple coding to identify these conditions resulting
from any cause.
Excl.: congenital cerebral palsy (G80.-)
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G82.0 Flaccid paraplegia

G82.1 Spastic paraplegia
G82.2 Paraplegia, unspecified
Paralysis of both lower limbs NOS
Paraplegia (lower) NOS
G82.3 Flaccid tetraplegia
G82.4 Spastic tetraplegia
G82.5 Tetraplegia, unspecified
Quadriplegia NOS
G83 Other paralytic syndromes

Note: For primary coding, this category is to be used only when the listed
conditions are reported without further specification, or are stated
to be old or longstanding but of unspecified cause. The category is
also for use in multiple coding to identify these conditions resulting
from any cause.
Incl.: paralysis (complete)(incomplete), except as in G80–G82
G83.0 Diplegia of upper limbs
Diplegia (upper)
Paralysis of both upper limbs
G83.1 Monoplegia of lower limb
Paralysis of lower limb
G83.2 Monoplegia of upper limb
Paralysis of upper limb
G83.3 Monoplegia, unspecified
G83.4 Cauda equina syndrome
Neurogenic bladder due to cauda equina syndrome
Excl.: cord bladder NOS (G95.8)
G83.5 Locked-in syndrome
G83.8 Other specified paralytic syndromes
Todd paralysis (postepileptic)
G83.9 Paralytic syndrome, unspecified
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CHAPTER VI
Other disorders of the nervous system

(G90–G99)
G90 Disorders of autonomic nervous system

Excl.: dysfunction of autonomic nervous system due to alcohol (G31.2)
G90.0 Idiopathic peripheral autonomic neuropathy
Carotid sinus syncope
G90.1 Familial dysautonomia [Riley–Day]
G90.2 Horner syndrome
Bernard(–Horner) syndrome
G90.4 Autonomic dysreflexia
G90.8 Other disorders of autonomic nervous system
G90.9 Disorder of autonomic nervous system, unspecified
G91 Hydrocephalus
Incl.: acquired hydrocephalus
Excl.: hydrocephalus:
• acquired, of newborn (P91.7)
• congenital (Q03.-)
• due to congenital toxoplasmosis (P37.1)
G91.0 Communicating hydrocephalus
G91.1 Obstructive hydrocephalus
G91.2 Normal-pressure hydrocephalus
G91.3 Post-traumatic hydrocephalus, unspecified
G91.8 Other hydrocephalus
G91.9 Hydrocephalus, unspecified
G92 Toxic encephalopathy

toxic agent.
G93 Other disorders of brain

G93.0 Cerebral cysts
Arachnoid cyst
Porencephalic cyst, acquired
Excl.: acquired periventricular cysts of newborn (P91.1)
congenital cerebral cysts (Q04.6)
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G93.1 Anoxic brain damage, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: complicating:
• pregnancy, labour or delivery (O29.2, O74.3, O89.2)
• surgical and medical care (T80–T88)
neonatal anoxia (P21.9)
G93.2 Benign intracranial hypertension
Excl.: hypertensive encephalopathy (I67.4)
G93.3 Postviral fatigue syndrome
Benign myalgic encephalomyelitis
G93.4 Encephalopathy, unspecified
Excl.: encephalopathy:
• toxic (G92)
G93.5 Compression of brain
Compression
of brain (stem)
Herniation
Excl.: traumatic compression of brain (diffuse) (S06.2)
traumatic compression of brain (diffuse)
• focal (S06.3)
G93.6 Cerebral oedema
Excl.: cerebral oedema:
• due to birth injury (P11.0)
• traumatic (S06.1)
G93.7 Reye syndrome
G93.8 Other specified disorders of brain
Postradiation encephalopathy
G93.9 Disorder of brain, unspecified

G94.0* Hydrocephalus in infectious and parasitic diseases classified
elsewhere (A00–B99†)
G94.1* Hydrocephalus in neoplastic disease (C00–D48†)
G94.2* Hydrocephalus in other diseases classified elsewhere
G94.8* Other specified disorders of brain in diseases classified
elsewhere
376
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CHAPTER VI
G95 Other diseases of spinal cord

Excl.: myelitis (G04.-)
G95.0 Syringomyelia and syringobulbia
G95.1 Vascular myelopathies
Acute infarction of spinal cord (embolic)(nonembolic)
Arterial thrombosis of spinal cord
Haematomyelia
Nonpyogenic intraspinal phlebitis and thrombophlebitis
Oedema of spinal cord
Subacute necrotic myelopathy
Excl.: intraspinal phlebitis and thrombophlebitis, except
non-pyogenic (G08)
G95.2 Cord compression, unspecified
G95.8 Other specified diseases of spinal cord
Cord bladder NOS
Myelopathy:
• drug-induced
• radiation-induced
external agent.
Excl.: neurogenic bladder:
• NOS (N31.9)
• due to cauda equina syndrome (G83.4)
neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder without mention of spinal
cord lesion (N31.-)
G95.9 Disease of spinal cord, unspecified
Myelopathy NOS
G96 Other disorders of central nervous system

G96.0 Cerebrospinal fluid leak
Excl.: from spinal puncture (G97.0)
G96.1 Disorders of meninges, not elsewhere classified
Meningeal adhesions (cerebral)(spinal)
G96.8 Other specified disorders of central nervous system
G96.9 Disorder of central nervous system, unspecified
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G97 Postprocedural disorders of nervous system, not

G97.0 Cerebrospinal fluid leak from spinal puncture
G97.1 Other reaction to spinal and lumbar puncture
G97.2 Intracranial hypotension following ventricular shunting
G97.8 Other postprocedural disorders of nervous system
G97.9 Postprocedural disorder of nervous system, unspecified
G98 Other disorders of nervous system, not elsewhere

classified
Incl.: nervous system disorder NOS
G99* Other disorders of nervous system in diseases

G99.0* Autonomic neuropathy in endocrine and metabolic diseases
Amyloid autonomic neuropathy (E85.-†)
Diabetic autonomic neuropathy (E10–E14 with common fourth
character .4†)
G99.1* Other disorders of autonomic nervous system in other
G99.2* Myelopathy in diseases classified elsewhere
Anterior spinal and vertebral artery compression syndromes (M47.0†)
Myelopathy in:
• intervertebral disc disorders (M50.0† , M51.0†)
• neoplastic disease (C00–D48†)
• spondylosis (M47.-†)
G99.8* Other specified disorders of nervous system in diseases
Uraemic paralysis (N18.5†)
378
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CHAPTER VII
Diseases of the eye and adnexa
(H00–H59)

(Q00–Q99)
(S00–T98)

H00–H06 Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit
H10–H13 Disorders of conjunctiva
H15–H22 Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body
H25–H28 Disorders of lens
H30–H36 Disorders of choroid and retina
H40–H42 Glaucoma
H43–H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe
H46–H48 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways
H49–H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and
refraction
CHAPTER VII
H53–H54 Visual disturbances and blindness
H55–H59 Other disorders of eye and adnexa

H06* Disorders of lacrimal system and orbit in diseases classified elsewhere
H13* Disorders of conjunctiva in diseases classified elsewhere
H19* Disorders of sclera and cornea in diseases classified elsewhere
H22* Disorders of iris and ciliary body in diseases classified elsewhere
H28* Cataract and other disorders of lens in diseases classified elsewhere
H45* Disorders of vitreous body and globe in diseases classified elsewhere
H48* Disorders of optic [2nd] nerve and visual pathways in diseases classified
elsewhere
H58* Other disorders of eye and adnexa in diseases classified elsewhere
379
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Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit

(H00–H06)
H00 Hordeolum and chalazion

H00.0 Hordeolum and other deep inflammation of eyelid
Abscess
Furuncle of eyelid
Stye
H00.1 Chalazion
H01 Other inflammation of eyelid

H01.0 Blepharitis
Excl.: blepharoconjunctivitis (H10.5)
H01.1 Noninfectious dermatoses of eyelid
Dermatitis:
• allergic
• contact
• eczematous of eyelid
Discoid lupus erythematosus
Xeroderma
H01.8 Other specified inflammation of eyelid
H01.9 Inflammation of eyelid, unspecified
H02 Other disorders of eyelid

Excl.: congenital malformations of eyelid (Q10.0–Q10.3)
H02.0 Entropion and trichiasis of eyelid
H02.1 Ectropion of eyelid
H02.2 Lagophthalmos
H02.3 Blepharochalasis
H02.4 Ptosis of eyelid
H02.5 Other disorders affecting eyelid function
Ankyloblepharon
Blepharophimosis
Lid retraction
Excl.: blepharospasm (G24.5)
tic (psychogenic) (F95.-)
tic (psychogenic)
• organic (G25.6)
380
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CHAPTER VII
DISEASES OF THE EYE AND ADNEXA
H02.6 Xanthelasma of eyelid

H02.7 Other degenerative disorders of eyelid and periocular area
Chloasma
Madarosis of eyelid
Vitiligo
H02.8 Other specified disorders of eyelid
Hypertrichosis of eyelid
Retained foreign body in eyelid
H02.9 Disorder of eyelid, unspecified

H03.0* Parasitic infestation of eyelid in diseases classified elsewhere
Dermatitis of eyelid due to Demodex species (B88.0†)
Parasitic infestation of eyelid in:
• leishmaniasis (B55.-†)
• loiasis (B74.3†)
• onchocerciasis (B73†)
• phthiriasis (B85.3†)
H03.1* Involvement of eyelid in other infectious diseases classified
elsewhere
Involvement of eyelid in:
• herpesviral [herpes simplex] infection (B00.5†)
• leprosy (A30.-†)
• molluscum contagiosum (B08.1†)
• tuberculosis (A18.4†)
• yaws (A66.-†)
H03.8* Involvement of eyelid in other diseases classified elsewhere
Involvement of eyelid in impetigo (L01.0†)
H04 Disorders of lacrimal system

Excl.: congenital malformations of lacrimal system (Q10.4–Q10.6)
H04.0 Dacryoadenitis
Chronic enlargement of lacrimal gland
H04.1 Other disorders of lacrimal gland
Dacryops
Dry eye syndrome
Lacrimal:
• cyst
• gland atrophy
H04.2 Epiphora
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H04.3 Acute and unspecified inflammation of lacrimal passages

Dacryocystitis (phlegmonous)
Dacryopericystitis acute, subacute or unspecified
Lacrimal canaliculitis
Excl.: neonatal dacryocystitis (P39.1)
H04.4 Chronic inflammation of lacrimal passages
Dacryocystitis
Lacrimal:
chronic
• canaliculitis
• mucocele
H04.5 Stenosis and insufficiency of lacrimal passages
Dacryolith
Eversion of lacrimal punctum
Stenosis of lacrimal:
• canaliculi
• duct
• sac
H04.6 Other changes in lacrimal passages
Lacrimal fistula
H04.8 Other disorders of lacrimal system
H04.9 Disorder of lacrimal system, unspecified
H05 Disorders of orbit

Excl.: congenital malformation of orbit (Q10.7)
H05.0 Acute inflammation of orbit
Abscess
Cellulitis
Osteomyelitis of orbit
Periostitis
Tenonitis
H05.1 Chronic inflammatory disorders of orbit
Granuloma of orbit
H05.2 Exophthalmic conditions
Displacement of globe (lateral) NOS
Haemorrhage
of orbit
Oedema
H05.3 Deformity of orbit
Atrophy
of orbit
Exostosis
H05.4 Enophthalmos
H05.5 Retained (old) foreign body following penetrating wound of orbit
Retrobulbar foreign body
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CHAPTER VII
H05.8 Other disorders of orbit

Cyst of orbit
H05.9 Disorder of orbit, unspecified
H06* Disorders of lacrimal system and orbit in diseases

H06.0* Disorders of lacrimal system in diseases classified elsewhere
H06.1* Parasitic infestation of orbit in diseases classified elsewhere
Echinococcus infection of orbit (B67.-†)
Myiasis of orbit (B87.2†)
H06.2* Dysthyroid exophthalmos (E05.-†)
H06.3* Other disorders of orbit in diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of conjunctiva
(H10–H13)
H10 Conjunctivitis
Excl.: keratoconjunctivitis (H16.2)
H10.0 Mucopurulent conjunctivitis
H10.1 Acute atopic conjunctivitis
H10.2 Other acute conjunctivitis
H10.3 Acute conjunctivitis, unspecified
Excl.: ophthalmia neonatorum NOS (P39.1)
H10.4 Chronic conjunctivitis
H10.5 Blepharoconjunctivitis
H10.8 Other conjunctivitis
H10.9 Conjunctivitis, unspecified
H11 Other disorders of conjunctiva

Excl.: keratoconjunctivitis (H16.2)
H11.0 Pterygium
Excl.: pseudopterygium (H11.8)
H11.1 Conjunctival degenerations and deposits
Conjunctival:
• argyrosis [argyria]
• concretions
• pigmentation
• xerosis NOS
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H11.2 Conjunctival scars

Symblepharon
H11.3 Conjunctival haemorrhage
Subconjunctival haemorrhage
H11.4 Other conjunctival vascular disorders and cysts
Conjunctival:
• aneurysm
• hyperaemia
• oedema
H11.8 Other specified disorders of conjunctiva
Pseudopterygium
H11.9 Disorder of conjunctiva, unspecified
H13* Disorders of conjunctiva in diseases classified

elsewhere
H13.0* Filarial infection of conjunctiva (B74.-†)
H13.1* Conjunctivitis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified
elsewhere
Conjunctivitis (due to):
• Acanthamoeba (B60.1†)
• adenoviral follicular (acute) (B30.1†)
• chlamydial (A74.0†)
• diphtheritic (A36.8†)
• haemorrhagic (acute)(epidemic) (B30.3†)
• Newcastle (B30.8†)
H13.2* Conjunctivitis in other diseases classified elsewhere
H13.3* Ocular pemphigoid (L12.-†)
H13.8* Other disorders of conjunctiva in diseases classified
elsewhere
Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body

(H15–H22)
H15 Disorders of sclera

H15.0 Scleritis
H15.1 Episcleritis
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CHAPTER VII
H15.8 Other disorders of sclera

Equatorial staphyloma
Scleral ectasia
Excl.: degenerative myopia (H44.2)
H15.9 Disorder of sclera, unspecified
H16 Keratitis
H16.0 Corneal ulcer
Ulcer:
• corneal:
–– NOS
–– central
–– marginal
–– perforated
–– ring
–– with hypopyon
• Mooren
H16.1 Other superficial keratitis without conjunctivitis
Keratitis:
• areolar
• filamentary
• nummular
• stellate
• striate
• superficial punctate
Photokeratitis
Snow blindness
H16.2 Keratoconjunctivitis
Keratoconjunctivitis:
• NOS
• exposure
• neurotrophic
• phlyctenular
Ophthalmia nodosa
Superficial keratitis with conjunctivitis
H16.3 Interstitial and deep keratitis
H16.4 Corneal neovascularization
Ghost vessels (corneal)
Pannus (corneal)
H16.8 Other keratitis
H16.9 Keratitis, unspecified
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H17 Corneal scars and opacities

H17.0 Adherent leukoma
H17.1 Other central corneal opacity
H17.8 Other corneal scars and opacities
H17.9 Corneal scar and opacity, unspecified
H18 Other disorders of cornea

H18.0 Corneal pigmentations and deposits
Haematocornea
Kayser–Fleischer ring
Krukenberg spindle
Staehli line
H18.1 Bullous keratopathy
H18.2 Other corneal oedema
H18.3 Changes in corneal membranes
Fold
in Descemet’s membrane
Rupture
H18.4 Corneal degeneration
Arcus senilis
Band keratopathy
Excl.: Mooren ulcer (H16.0)
H18.5 Hereditary corneal dystrophies
Dystrophy:
• corneal:
–– epithelial
–– granular
–– lattice
–– macular
• Fuchs
H18.6 Keratoconus
H18.7 Other corneal deformities
Corneal:
• ectasia
• staphyloma
Descemetocele
Excl.: congenital malformations of cornea (Q13.3–Q13.4)
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CHAPTER VII
H18.8 Other specified disorders of cornea

Anaesthesia
Hypaesthesia of cornea
Recurrent erosion
H18.9 Disorder of cornea, unspecified
H19* Disorders of sclera and cornea in diseases classified

elsewhere
H19.0* Scleritis and episcleritis in diseases classified elsewhere
Syphilitic episcleritis (A52.7†)
Tuberculous episcleritis (A18.5†)
Zoster scleritis (B02.3†)
H19.1* Herpesviral keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis (B00.5†)
Dendritic and disciform keratitis
H19.2* Keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis in other infectious and
parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (B30.0†)
Keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis (interstitial) in:
• acanthamoebiasis (B60.1†)
• syphilis (A50.3†)
H19.3* Keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis in other diseases classified
elsewhere
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (M35.0†)
H19.8* Other disorders of sclera and cornea in diseases classified
elsewhere
Keratoconus in Down syndrome (Q90.-†)
H20 Iridocyclitis
H20.0 Acute and subacute iridocyclitis
Anterior uveitis
Cyclitis acute, recurrent or subacute of cornea
Iritis
H20.1 Chronic iridocyclitis
H20.2 Lens-induced iridocyclitis
H20.8 Other iridocyclitis
H20.9 Iridocyclitis, unspecified
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H21 Other disorders of iris and ciliary body

Excl.: sympathetic uveitis (H44.1)
H21.0 Hyphaema
Excl.: traumatic hyphaema (S05.1)
H21.1 Other vascular disorders of iris and ciliary body
Neovascularization of iris or ciliary body
Rubeosis of iris
H21.2 Degeneration of iris and ciliary body
Degeneration of:
• iris (pigmentary)
• pupillary margin
Iridoschisis
Iris atrophy (essential)(progressive)
Miotic pupillary cyst
Translucency of iris
H21.3 Cyst of iris, ciliary body and anterior chamber
Cyst of iris, ciliary body or anterior chamber:
• NOS
• exudative
• implantation
• parasitic
Excl.: miotic pupillary cyst (H21.2)
H21.4 Pupillary membranes
Iris bombé
Pupillary:
• occlusion
• seclusion
H21.5 Other adhesions and disruptions of iris and ciliary body
Goniosynechiae
Iridodialysis
Recession, chamber angle
Synechiae (iris):
• NOS
• anterior
• posterior
Excl.: corectopia (Q13.2)
H21.8 Other specified disorders of iris and ciliary body
H21.9 Disorder of iris and ciliary body, unspecified
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CHAPTER VII
H22* Disorders of iris and ciliary body in diseases classified

elsewhere
H22.0* Iridocyclitis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified
elsewhere
Iridocyclitis in:
• gonococcal infection (A54.3†)
• syphilis (secondary) (A51.4†)
H22.1* Iridocyclitis in other diseases classified elsewhere
Iridocyclitis in:
• ankylosing spondylitis (M45†)
• sarcoidosis (D86.8†)
H22.8* Other disorders of iris and ciliary body in diseases classified
elsewhere
Disorders of lens
(H25–H28)
H25 Senile cataract

Excl.: capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens (H40.1)
H25.0 Senile incipient cataract
Senile cataract:
• coronary
• cortical
• punctate
Subcapsular polar senile cataract (anterior)(posterior)
Water clefts
H25.1 Senile nuclear cataract
Cataracta brunescens
Nuclear sclerosis cataract
H25.2 Senile cataract, morgagnian type
Senile hypermature cataract
H25.8 Other senile cataract
Combined forms of senile cataract
H25.9 Senile cataract, unspecified
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H26 Other cataract

Excl.: congenital cataract (Q12.0)
H26.0 Infantile, juvenile and presenile cataract
H26.1 Traumatic cataract
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired,
to identify cause.
H26.2 Complicated cataract
• Cataract in chronic iridocyclitis
• Cataract secondary to ocular disorders
• Glaucomatous flecks (subcapsular)
H26.3 Drug-induced cataract
H26.4 After-cataract
• Secondary cataract
• Soemmerring ring
H26.8 Other specified cataract
H26.9 Cataract, unspecified
H27 Other disorders of lens

Excl.: congenital lens malformations (Q12.-)
mechanical complications of intraocular lens (T85.2)
pseudophakia (Z96.1)
H27.0 Aphakia
H27.1 Dislocation of lens
H27.8 Other specified disorders of lens
H27.9 Disorder of lens, unspecified
H28* Cataract and other disorders of lens in diseases

H28.0* Diabetic cataract (E10–E14 with common fourth character .3†)
H28.1* Cataract in other endocrine, nutritional and metabolic
diseases
Cataract in hypoparathyroidism (E20.-†)
Malnutrition–dehydration cataract (E40–E46†)
H28.2* Cataract in other diseases classified elsewhere
Myotonic cataract (G71.1†)
H28.8* Other disorders of lens in diseases classified elsewhere
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CHAPTER VII
Disorders of choroid and retina

(H30–H36)
H30 Chorioretinal inflammation

H30.0 Focal chorioretinal inflammation
Focal:
• chorioretinitis
• choroiditis
• retinitis
• retinochoroiditis
H30.1 Disseminated chorioretinal inflammation
Disseminated:
• chorioretinitis
• choroiditis
• retinitis
• retinochoroiditis
Excl.: exudative retinopathy (H35.0)
H30.2 Posterior cyclitis
Pars planitis
H30.8 Other chorioretinal inflammations
Harada disease
H30.9 Chorioretinal inflammation, unspecified
Chorioretinitis
Choroiditis
NOS
Retinitis
Retinochoroiditis
H31 Other disorders of choroid

H31.0 Chorioretinal scars
Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory)(post-traumatic)
Solar retinopathy
H31.1 Choroidal degeneration
Atrophy
of choroid
Sclerosis
Excl.: angioid streaks (H35.3)
H31.2 Hereditary choroidal dystrophy
Choroideremia
Dystrophy, choroidal (central areolar)(generalized)(peripapillary)
Gyrate atrophy, choroid
Excl.: ornithinaemia (E72.4)
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H31.3 Choroidal haemorrhage and rupture

Choroidal haemorrhage:
• NOS
• expulsive
H31.4 Choroidal detachment
H31.8 Other specified disorders of choroid
Choroidal neovascularization
H31.9 Disorder of choroid, unspecified

H32.0* Chorioretinal inflammation in infectious and parasitic
Chorioretinitis:
• syphilitic, late (A52.7†)
• toxoplasma (B58.0†)
H32.8* Other chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
Albuminuric retinitis (N18.5†)
Renal retinitis (N18.5†)
H33 Retinal detachments and breaks

Excl.: detachment of retinal pigment epithelium (H35.7)
H33.0 Retinal detachment with retinal break
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
H33.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts
Cyst of ora serrata
Parasitic cyst of retina NOS
Pseudocyst of retina
Excl.: congenital retinoschisis (Q14.1)
microcystoid degeneration of retina (H35.4)
H33.2 Serous retinal detachment
Retinal detachment:
• NOS
• without retinal break
Excl.: central serous chorioretinopathy (H35.7)
H33.3 Retinal breaks without detachment
Horseshoe tear
of retina, without detachment
Round hole
Operculum
Retinal break NOS
Excl.: chorioretinal scars after surgery for detachment (H59.8)
peripheral retinal degeneration without break (H35.4)
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CHAPTER VII
H33.4 Traction detachment of retina

Proliferative vitreo-retinopathy with retinal detachment
H33.5 Other retinal detachments
H34 Retinal vascular occlusions

Excl.: amaurosis fugax (G45.3)
H34.0 Transient retinal artery occlusion
H34.1 Central retinal artery occlusion
H34.2 Other retinal artery occlusions
Hollenhorst’s plaque
Retinal:
• artery occlusion:
–– branch
–– partial
• microembolism
H34.8 Other retinal vascular occlusions
Retinal vein occlusion:
• central
• incipient
• partial
• tributary
H34.9 Retinal vascular occlusion, unspecified
H35 Other retinal disorders

H35.0 Background retinopathy and retinal vascular changes
Changes in retinal vascular appearance
Retinal:
• micro-aneurysms
• neovascularization
• perivasculitis
• varices
• vascular sheathing
• vasculitis
Retinopathy:
• NOS
• background NOS
• Coats
• exudative
• hypertensive
H35.1 Retinopathy of prematurity
Retrolental fibroplasia
H35.2 Other proliferative retinopathy
Proliferative vitreo-retinopathy
Excl.: proliferative vitreo-retinopathy with retinal
detachment (H33.4)
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H35.3 Degeneration of macula and posterior pole

Angioid streaks
Cyst
Drusen (degenerative) of macula
Hole
Puckering
Kuhnt–Junius degeneration
Senile macular degeneration (atrophic)(exudative)
Toxic maculopathy
H35.4 Peripheral retinal degeneration
Degeneration, retina:
• NOS
• lattice
• microcystoid
• palisade
• paving stone
• reticular
Excl.: with retinal break (H33.3)
H35.5 Hereditary retinal dystrophy
Dystrophy:
• retinal (albipunctate)(pigmentary)(vitelliform)
• tapetoretinal
• vitreoretinal
Retinitis pigmentosa
Stargardt’s disease
H35.6 Retinal haemorrhage
H35.7 Separation of retinal layers
Central serous chorioretinopathy
Detachment of retinal pigment epithelium
H35.8 Other specified retinal disorders
H35.9 Retinal disorder, unspecified

H36.0* Diabetic retinopathy (E10–E14 with common fourth character .3†)
H36.8* Other retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
Atherosclerotic retinopathy (I70.8†)
Proliferative sickle-cell retinopathy (D57.-†)
Retinal dystrophy in lipid storage disorders (E75.-†)
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CHAPTER VII
Glaucoma
(H40–H42)
H40 Glaucoma
Excl.: absolute glaucoma (H44.5)
congenital glaucoma (Q15.0)
traumatic glaucoma due to birth injury (P15.3)
H40.0 Glaucoma suspect
Ocular hypertension
H40.1 Primary open-angle glaucoma
Glaucoma (primary)(residual stage):
• capsular with pseudoexfoliation of lens
• chronic simple
• low-tension
• pigmentary
H40.2 Primary angle-closure glaucoma
Angle-closure glaucoma (primary)(residual stage):
• acute
• chronic
• intermittent
H40.3 Glaucoma secondary to eye trauma
Use additional code, if desired, to identify cause.
H40.4 Glaucoma secondary to eye inflammation
H40.5 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders
H40.6 Glaucoma secondary to drugs
H40.8 Other glaucoma
H40.9 Glaucoma, unspecified

H42.0* Glaucoma in endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Glaucoma in:
• amyloidosis (E85.-†)
• Lowe syndrome (E72.0†)
H42.8* Glaucoma in other diseases classified elsewhere
Glaucoma in onchocerciasis (B73†)
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Disorders of vitreous body and globe

(H43–H45)
H43 Disorders of vitreous body

H43.0 Vitreous prolapse
Excl.: vitreous syndrome following cataract surgery (H59.0)
H43.1 Vitreous haemorrhage
H43.2 Crystalline deposits in vitreous body
H43.3 Other vitreous opacities
Vitreous membranes and strands
H43.8 Other disorders of vitreous body
Vitreous:
• degeneration
• detachment
Excl.: proliferative vitreo-retinopathy with retinal detachment (H33.4)
H43.9 Disorder of vitreous body, unspecified
H44 Disorders of globe

Incl.: disorders affecting multiple structures of eye
H44.0 Purulent endophthalmitis
Panophthalmitis
Vitreous abscess
H44.1 Other endophthalmitis
Parasitic endophthalmitis NOS
Sympathetic uveitis
H44.2 Degenerative myopia
H44.3 Other degenerative disorders of globe
Chalcosis
Siderosis of eye
H44.4 Hypotony of eye
H44.5 Degenerated conditions of globe
Absolute glaucoma
Atrophy of globe
Phthisis bulbi
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CHAPTER VII
H44.6 Retained (old) intraocular foreign body, magnetic

Retained (old) magnetic foreign body (in):
• anterior chamber
• ciliary body
• iris
• lens
• posterior wall of globe
• vitreous body
H44.7 Retained (old) intraocular foreign body, nonmagnetic
Retained (nonmagnetic)(old) foreign body (in):
• anterior chamber
• ciliary body
• iris
• lens
• posterior wall of globe
• vitreous body
H44.8 Other disorders of globe
Haemophthalmos
Luxation of globe
H44.9 Disorder of globe, unspecified
H45* Disorders of vitreous body and globe in diseases

H45.0* Vitreous haemorrhage in diseases classified elsewhere
H45.1* Endophthalmitis in diseases classified elsewhere
Endophthalmitis in:
• cysticercosis (B69.1†)
• onchocerciasis (B73†)
• toxocariasis (B83.0†)
H45.8* Other disorders of vitreous body and globe in diseases
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Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways

(H46–H48)
H46 Optic neuritis

Incl.: optic
• neuropathy, except ischaemic
• papillitis
retrobulbar neuritis NOS
Excl.: ischaemic optic neuropathy (H47.0)
neuromyelitis optica [Devic] (G36.0)
H47 Other disorders of optic [2nd] nerve and visual pathways

H47.0 Disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified
Compression of optic nerve
Haemorrhage in optic nerve sheath
Ischaemic optic neuropathy
H47.1 Papilloedema, unspecified
H47.2 Optic atrophy
Temporal pallor of optic disc
H47.3 Other disorders of optic disc
Drusen of optic disc
Pseudopapilloedema
H47.4 Disorders of optic chiasm
H47.5 Disorders of other visual pathways
Disorders of optic tracts, geniculate nuclei and optic radiations
H47.6 Disorders of visual cortex
H47.7 Disorder of visual pathways, unspecified
H48* Disorders of optic [2nd] nerve and visual pathways in

H48.0* Optic atrophy in diseases classified elsewhere
Optic atrophy in late syphilis (A52.1†)
H48.1* Retrobulbar neuritis in diseases classified elsewhere
Retrobulbar neuritis in:
• late syphilis (A52.1†)
• meningococcal infection (A39.8†)
• multiple sclerosis (G35†)
H48.8* Other disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways in
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CHAPTER VII
Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement,

accommodation and refraction
(H49–H52)
Excl.: nystagmus and other irregular eye movements (H55)
H49 Paralytic strabismus

Excl.: ophthalmoplegia:
• internal (H52.5)
• internuclear (H51.2)
• progressive supranuclear (G23.1)
H49.0 Third [oculomotor] nerve palsy
H49.1 Fourth [trochlear] nerve palsy
H49.2 Sixth [abducent] nerve palsy
H49.3 Total (external) ophthalmoplegia
H49.4 Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
H49.8 Other paralytic strabismus
External ophthalmoplegia NOS
Kearns–Sayre syndrome
H49.9 Paralytic strabismus, unspecified
H50 Other strabismus

H50.0 Convergent concomitant strabismus
Esotropia (alternating)(monocular), except intermittent
H50.1 Divergent concomitant strabismus
Exotropia (alternating)(monocular), except intermittent
H50.2 Vertical strabismus
Hypertropia
Hypotropia
H50.3 Intermittent heterotropia
Intermittent:
• esotropia (alternating)(monocular)
• exotropia
H50.4 Other and unspecified heterotropia
Concomitant strabismus NOS
Cyclotropia
Microtropia
Monofixation syndrome
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H50.5 Heterophoria
Alternating hyperphoria
Esophoria
Exophoria
H50.6 Mechanical strabismus
Brown’s sheath syndrome
Strabismus due to adhesions
Traumatic limitation of duction of eye muscle
H50.8 Other specified strabismus
Duane syndrome
H50.9 Strabismus, unspecified
H51 Other disorders of binocular movement

H51.0 Palsy of conjugate gaze
H51.1 Convergence insufficiency and excess
H51.2 Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
H51.8 Other specified disorders of binocular movement
H51.9 Disorder of binocular movement, unspecified
H52 Disorders of refraction and accommodation

H52.0 Hypermetropia
H52.1 Myopia
Excl.: degenerative myopia (H44.2)
H52.2 Astigmatism
H52.3 Anisometropia and aniseikonia
H52.4 Presbyopia
H52.5 Disorders of accommodation
Internal ophthalmoplegia (complete)(total)
Paresis
of accommodation
Spasm
H52.6 Other disorders of refraction
H52.7 Disorder of refraction, unspecified
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CHAPTER VII
Visual disturbances and blindness

(H53–H54)
H53 Visual disturbances

H53.0 Amblyopia ex anopsia
Amblyopia:
• anisometropic
• deprivation
• strabismic
H53.1 Subjective visual disturbances
Asthenopia
Day blindness
Hemeralopia
Metamorphopsia
Photophobia
Scintillating scotoma
Sudden visual loss
Visual halos
Excl.: visual hallucinations (R44.1)
H53.2 Diplopia
Double vision
H53.3 Other disorders of binocular vision
Abnormal retinal correspondence
Fusion with defective stereopsis
Simultaneous visual perception without fusion
Suppression of binocular vision
H53.4 Visual field defects
Enlarged blind spot
Generalized contraction of visual field
Hemianop(s)ia (heteronymous)(homonymous)
Quadrant anop(s)ia
Scotoma:
• arcuate
• Bjerrum
• central
• ring
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H53.5 Colour vision deficiencies

Achromatopsia
Acquired colour vision deficiency
Colour blindness
Deuteranomaly
Deuteranopia
Protanomaly
Protanopia
Tritanomaly
Tritanopia
Excl.: day blindness (H53.1)
H53.6 Night blindness
Excl.: due to vitamin A deficiency (E50.5)
H53.8 Other visual disturbances
H53.9 Visual disturbance, unspecified
H54 Visual impairment including blindness (binocular or

monocular)
Note: For definition of visual impairment categories see table below.
Excl.: amaurosis fugax (G45.3)
H54.0 Blindness, binocular
Visual impairment categories 3,4,5 in both eyes
H54.1 Severe visual impairment, binocular
Visual impairment category 2
H54.2 Moderate visual impairment, binocular
H54.3 Mild or no visual impairment, binocular
H54.4 Blindness, monocular
Visual impairment categories 3, 4, 5 in one eye and categories 0, 1, 2 or 9
in the other eye
H54.5 Severe visual impairment, monocular
Visual impairment category 2 in one eye and categories 0, 1 or 9 in other eye
H54.6 Moderate visual impairment, monocular
Visual impairment category 1 in one eye and categories 0 or 9 in other eye
H54.9 Unspecified visual impairment (binocular)
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CHAPTER VII
The table below gives a classification of severity of visual impairment

recommended by the Resolution of the International Council of
Ophthalmology (2002) and the Recommendations of the WHO Consultation
on ‘‘Development of Standards for Characterization of Vision Loss and
Visual Functioning’’ (September 2003)
For characterizing visual impairment for codes H54.0–H54.3, visual
acuity should be measured with both eyes open, with presenting
correction if any. For characterizing visual impairment for codes
H54.4–H54.6, visual acuity should be measured monocularly with
presenting correction if any.
If the extent of the visual field is taken into account, patients with a
visual field of the better eye no greater than 10° in radius around central
fixation should be placed under category 3. For monocular blindness
(H54.4), this degree of field loss would apply to the affected eye.
Presenting distance
Category
visual acuity
Equal to or better
Worse than: than:
0 Mild or no visual 6/18

impairment 3/10 (0.3)
20/70
6/18 6/60
1 Moderate visual
3/10 (0.3) 1/10 (0.1)
impairment
20/70 20/200
6/60 3/60
2 Severe visual
1/10 (0.1) 1/20 (0.05)
impairment
20/200 20/400
3/60 1/60*
3 Blindness 1/20 (0.05) 1/50 (0.02)
20/400 5/300 (20/1200)
1/60*
4 Blindness 1/50 (0.02) light perception
5/300 (20/1200)
5 Blindness No light perception
9 Undetermined or unspecified
* or counts fingers (CF) at 1m.
403
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Note: The term visual impairment in category H54 comprises category 0

for mild or no visual impairment, category 1 for moderate visual
impairment, category 2 for severe visual impairment, categories 3, 4
and 5 for blindness and category 9 for unqualified visual impairment.
The term ‘low vision’ included in the previous revision has been
replaced by categories 1 and 2, to avoid confusion with those
requiring low vision care.
Other disorders of eye and adnexa

(H55–H59)
H55 Nystagmus and other irregular eye movements

Incl.: nystagmus:
• NOS
• congenital
• deprivation
• dissociated
• latent
H57 Other disorders of eye and adnexa

H57.0 Anomalies of pupillary function
H57.1 Ocular pain
H57.8 Other specified disorders of eye and adnexa
H57.9 Disorder of eye and adnexa, unspecified
H58* Other disorders of eye and adnexa in diseases classified

elsewhere
H58.0* Anomalies of pupillary function in diseases classified elsewhere
Argyll Robertson phenomenon or pupil, syphilitic (A52.1†)
H58.1* Visual disturbances in diseases classified elsewhere
H58.8* Other specified disorders of eye and adnexa in diseases
Syphilitic oculopathy NEC:
• congenital:
–– early (A50.0†)
–– late (A50.3†)
• early (secondary) (A51.4†)
• late (A52.7†)
404
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CHAPTER VII
H59 Postprocedural disorders of eye and adnexa, not

Excl.: mechanical complication of:
• intraocular lens (T85.2)
• other ocular prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T85.3)
pseudophakia (Z96.1)
H59.0 Keratopathy (bullous aphakic) following cataract surgery
Vitreous (touch) syndrome
Vitreal corneal syndrome
H59.8 Other postprocedural disorders of eye and adnexa
Bleb–associated endophthalmitis
Chorioretinal scars after surgery for detachment
Inflammation (infection) of postprocedural bleb
Postprocedural blebitis
H59.9 Postprocedural disorder of eye and adnexa, unspecified
405
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CHAPTER VIII
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
(H60–H95)

(Q00–Q99)
(S00–T98)

H60–H62 Diseases of external ear
H65–H75 Diseases of middle ear and mastoid
H80–H83 Diseases of inner ear
H90–H95 Other disorders of ear

H62* Disorders of external ear in diseases classified elsewhere
H75* Other disorders of middle ear and mastoid in diseases classified elsewhere
CHAPTER VIII
407
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Diseases of external ear

(H60–H62)
H60 Otitis externa

H60.0 Abscess of external ear
Boil
Carbuncle of auricle or external auditory canal
Furuncle
H60.1 Cellulitis of external ear
Cellulitis of:
• auricle
• external auditory canal
H60.2 Malignant otitis externa
H60.3 Other infective otitis externa
Otitis externa:
• diffuse
• haemorrhagic
Swimmer’s ear
H60.4 Cholesteatoma of external ear
Keratosis obturans of external ear (canal)
H60.5 Acute otitis externa, noninfective
Acute otitis externa:
• NOS
• actinic
• chemical
• contact
• eczematoid
• reactive
H60.8 Other otitis externa
Chronic otitis externa NOS
H60.9 Otitis externa, unspecified
H61 Other disorders of external ear

H61.0 Perichondritis of external ear
Chondrodermatitis nodularis chronica helicis
Perichondritis of:
• auricle
• pinna
408
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CHAPTER VIII
DISEASES OF THE EAR AND MASTOID PROCESS
H61.1 Noninfective disorders of pinna

Acquired deformity of:
• auricle
• pinna
Excl.: cauliflower ear (M95.1)
H61.2 Impacted cerumen
Wax in ear
H61.3 Acquired stenosis of external ear canal
Collapse of external ear canal
H61.8 Other specified disorders of external ear
Exostosis of external canal
H61.9 Disorder of external ear, unspecified
H62* Disorders of external ear in diseases classified

elsewhere
H62.0* Otitis externa in bacterial diseases classified elsewhere
Otitis externa in erysipelas (A46†)
H62.1* Otitis externa in viral diseases classified elsewhere
Otitis externa in:
H62.2* Otitis externa in mycoses
Otitis externa in:
• aspergillosis (B44.8†)
• candidiasis (B37.2†)
Otomycosis NOS (B36.9†)
H62.3* Otitis externa in other infectious and parasitic diseases
H62.4* Otitis externa in other diseases classified elsewhere
Otitis externa in impetigo (L01.-†)
H62.8* Other disorders of external ear in diseases classified
elsewhere
409
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Diseases of middle ear and mastoid

(H65–H75)
H65 Nonsuppurative otitis media

Incl.: with myringitis
Use additional code (H72.-), if desired, to identify presence of perforated
tympanic membrane.
H65.0 Acute serous otitis media

Acute and subacute secretory otitis media
H65.1 Other acute nonsuppurative otitis media
Otitis media, acute and subacute:
• allergic (mucoid)(sanguinous)(serous)
• mucoid
• nonsuppurative NOS
• sanguinous
• seromucinous
Excl.: otitic barotrauma (T70.0)
otitis media (acute) NOS (H66.9)
H65.2 Chronic serous otitis media
Chronic tubotympanal catarrh
H65.3 Chronic mucoid otitis media
Glue ear
Otitis media, chronic:
• mucinous
• secretory
• transudative
Excl.: adhesive middle ear disease (H74.1)
H65.4 Other chronic nonsuppurative otitis media
Otitis media, chronic:
• allergic
• exudative
• nonsuppurative NOS
• seromucinous
• with effusion (nonpurulent)
H65.9 Nonsuppurative otitis media, unspecified
Otitis media:
• allergic
• catarrhal
• exudative
• mucoid
• secretory
• seromucinous
• serous
• transudative
410 • with effusion (nonpurulent)
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CHAPTER VIII
H66 Suppurative and unspecified otitis media

Incl.: with myringitis
Use additional code (H72.-), if desired, to identify presence of perforated
tympanic membrane.
H66.0 Acute suppurative otitis media
H66.1 Chronic tubotympanic suppurative otitis media
Benign chronic suppurative otitis media
Chronic tubotympanic disease
H66.2 Chronic atticoantral suppurative otitis media
Chronic atticoantral disease
H66.3 Other chronic suppurative otitis media
Chronic suppurative otitis media NOS
H66.4 Suppurative otitis media, unspecified
Purulent otitis media NOS
H66.9 Otitis media, unspecified
Otitis media:
• NOS
• acute NOS
• chronic NOS

H67.0* Otitis media in bacterial diseases classified elsewhere
Otitis media in:
• scarlet fever (A38†)
H67.1* Otitis media in viral diseases classified elsewhere
Otitis media in:
• influenza:
–– seasonal virus identified (J10.8†)
–– virus not identified (J11.8†)
–– zoonotic or pandemic influenza virus identified (J09†)
H67.8* Otitis media in other diseases classified elsewhere
H68 Eustachian salpingitis and obstruction

H68.0 Eustachian salpingitis
H68.1 Obstruction of Eustachian tube
Compression
Stenosis of Eustachian tube
Stricture
411
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H69 Other disorders of Eustachian tube

H69.0 Patulous Eustachian tube
H69.8 Other specified disorders of Eustachian tube
H69.9 Eustachian tube disorder, unspecified
H70 Mastoiditis and related conditions

H70.0 Acute mastoiditis
Abscess
of mastoid
Empyema
H70.1 Chronic mastoiditis
Caries
of mastoid
Fistula
H70.2 Petrositis
Inflammation of petrous bone (acute)(chronic)
H70.8 Other mastoiditis and related conditions
H70.9 Mastoiditis, unspecified
H71 Cholesteatoma of middle ear

Incl.: cholesteatoma tympani
Excl.: cholesteatoma of external ear (H60.4)
recurrent cholesteatoma of postmastoidectomy cavity (H95.0)
H72 Perforation of tympanic membrane

Incl.: perforation of ear drum:
• persistent post-traumatic
• postinflammatory
Excl.: traumatic rupture of ear drum (S09.2)
H72.0 Central perforation of tympanic membrane
H72.1 Attic perforation of tympanic membrane
Perforation of pars flaccida
H72.2 Other marginal perforations of tympanic membrane
H72.8 Other perforations of tympanic membrane
Perforation(s):
• multiple of tympanic membrane
• total
H72.9 Perforation of tympanic membrane, unspecified
412
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CHAPTER VIII
H73 Other disorders of tympanic membrane

H73.0 Acute myringitis
Acute tympanitis
Bullous myringitis
Excl.: with otitis media (H65–H66)
H73.1 Chronic myringitis
Chronic tympanitis
Excl.: with otitis media (H65–H66)
H73.8 Other specified disorders of tympanic membrane
H73.9 Disorder of tympanic membrane, unspecified
H74 Other disorders of middle ear and mastoid

H74.0 Tympanosclerosis
H74.1 Adhesive middle ear disease
Adhesive otitis
Excl.: glue ear (H65.3)
H74.2 Discontinuity and dislocation of ear ossicles
H74.3 Other acquired abnormalities of ear ossicles
Ankylosis
of ear ossicles
Partial loss
H74.4 Polyp of middle ear
H74.8 Other specified disorders of middle ear and mastoid
H74.9 Disorder of middle ear and mastoid, unspecified
H75* Other disorders of middle ear and mastoid in diseases

H75.0* Mastoiditis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified
elsewhere
Tuberculous mastoiditis (A18.0†)
H75.8* Other specified disorders of middle ear and mastoid in
413
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Diseases of inner ear

(H80–H83)
H80 Otosclerosis
Incl.: otospongiosis
H80.0 Otosclerosis involving oval window, nonobliterative
H80.1 Otosclerosis involving oval window, obliterative
H80.2 Cochlear otosclerosis
Otosclerosis involving:
• otic capsule
• round window
H80.8 Other otosclerosis
H80.9 Otosclerosis, unspecified
H81 Disorders of vestibular function

Excl.: vertigo:
• NOS (R42)
• epidemic (A88.1)
H81.0 Ménière disease
Labyrinthine hydrops
Ménière syndrome or vertigo
H81.1 Benign paroxysmal vertigo
H81.2 Vestibular neuronitis
H81.3 Other peripheral vertigo
Lermoyez syndrome
Vertigo:
• aural
• otogenic
• peripheral NOS
H81.4 Vertigo of central origin
Central positional nystagmus
H81.8 Other disorders of vestibular function
H81.9 Disorder of vestibular function, unspecified
Vertiginous syndrome NOS
414
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CHAPTER VIII
H83 Other diseases of inner ear

H83.0 Labyrinthitis
H83.1 Labyrinthine fistula
H83.2 Labyrinthine dysfunction
Hypersensitivity
Hypofunction of labyrinth
Loss of function
H83.3 Noise effects on inner ear
Acoustic trauma
Noise-induced hearing loss
H83.8 Other specified diseases of inner ear
H83.9 Disease of inner ear, unspecified
Other disorders of ear

(H90–H95)
H90 Conductive and sensorineural hearing loss

Incl.: congenital deafness
Excl.: deaf mutism NEC (H91.3)
deafness NOS (H91.9)
hearing loss:
• NOS (H91.9)
• noise-induced (H83.3)
• ototoxic (H91.0)
• sudden (idiopathic) (H91.2)
H90.0 Conductive hearing loss, bilateral
H90.1 Conductive hearing loss, unilateral with unrestricted hearing
on the contralateral side
H90.2 Conductive hearing loss, unspecified
Conductive deafness NOS
H90.3 Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
H90.4 Sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral with unrestricted
hearing on the contralateral side
415
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H90.5 Sensorineural hearing loss, unspecified

Congenital deafness NOS
Hearing loss:
• central
• neural NOS
• perceptive
• sensory
Sensorineural deafness NOS
H90.6 Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
H90.7 Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral
with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side
H90.8 Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, unspecified
H91 Other hearing loss

Excl.: abnormal auditory perception (H93.2)
hearing loss as classified in H90.-
impacted cerumen (H61.2)
noise-induced hearing loss (H83.3)
psychogenic deafness (F44.6)
transient ischaemic deafness (H93.0)
H91.0 Ototoxic hearing loss
toxic agent.
H91.1 Presbycusis
Presbyacusia
H91.2 Sudden idiopathic hearing loss
Sudden hearing loss NOS
H91.3 Deaf mutism, not elsewhere classified
H91.8 Other specified hearing loss
H91.9 Hearing loss, unspecified
Deafness:
• NOS
• high frequency
• low frequency
H92 Otalgia and effusion of ear

H92.0 Otalgia
H92.1 Otorrhoea
Excl.: leakage of cerebrospinal fluid through ear (G96.0)
H92.2 Otorrhagia
Excl.: traumatic otorrhagia – code by type of injury
416
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CHAPTER VIII
H93 Other disorders of ear, not elsewhere classified

H93.0 Degenerative and vascular disorders of ear
Transient ischaemic deafness
Excl.: presbycusis (H91.1)
H93.1 Tinnitus
H93.2 Other abnormal auditory perceptions
Auditory recruitment
Diplacusis
Hyperacusis
Temporary auditory threshold shift
Excl.: auditory hallucinations (R44.0)
H93.3 Disorders of acoustic nerve
H93.8 Other specified disorders of ear
H93.9 Disorder of ear, unspecified

H94.0* Acoustic neuritis in infectious and parasitic diseases
Acoustic neuritis in syphilis (A52.1†)
H94.8* Other specified disorders of ear in diseases classified elsewhere
H95 Postprocedural disorders of ear and mastoid process,

H95.0 Recurrent cholesteatoma of postmastoidectomy cavity
H95.1 Other disorders following mastoidectomy
Chronic inflammation
Granulation of postmastoidectomy cavity
Mucosal cyst
H95.8 Other postprocedural disorders of ear and mastoid process
H95.9 Postprocedural disorder of ear and mastoid process,
unspecified
417
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CHAPTER IX
Diseases of the circulatory system
(I00–I99)

(Q00–Q99)
(S00–T98)
systemic connective tissue disorders (M30–M36)
transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and related syndromes (G45.-)

I00–I02 Acute rheumatic fever
I05–I09 Chronic rheumatic heart diseases
I10–I15 Hypertensive diseases
I20–I25 Ischaemic heart diseases
I26–I28 Pulmonary heart disease and diseases of pulmonary circulation
I30–I52 Other forms of heart disease
I60–I69 Cerebrovascular diseases
I70–I79 Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries
I80–I89 Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, not elsewhere
classified
I95–I99 Other and unspecified disorders of the circulatory system

I39* Endocarditis and heart valve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
I68* Cerebrovascular disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
CHAPTER IX
I79* Disorders of arteries, arterioles and capillaries in diseases

I98* Other disorders of circulatory system in diseases classified elsewhere
419
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Acute rheumatic fever

(I00–I02)
I00 Rheumatic fever without mention of heart involvement

Incl.: arthritis, rheumatic, acute or subacute
I01 Rheumatic fever with heart involvement

Excl.: chronic diseases of rheumatic origin (I05–I09) unless rheumatic
fever is also present or there is evidence of recrudescence or
activity of the rheumatic process. In cases where there is doubt
as to rheumatic activity at the time of death, refer to the mortality
I01.0 Acute rheumatic pericarditis
Any condition in I00 with pericarditis
Rheumatic pericarditis (acute)
Excl.: when not specified as rheumatic (I30.-)
I01.1 Acute rheumatic endocarditis
Any condition in I00 with endocarditis or valvulitis
Acute rheumatic valvulitis
I01.2 Acute rheumatic myocarditis
Any condition in I00 with myocarditis
I01.8 Other acute rheumatic heart disease
Any condition in I00 with other or multiple types of heart involvement
Acute rheumatic pancarditis
I01.9 Acute rheumatic heart disease, unspecified
Any condition in I00 with unspecified type of heart involvement
Rheumatic:
• carditis, acute
• heart disease, active or acute
I02 Rheumatic chorea

Incl.: Sydenham chorea
Excl.: chorea:
• NOS (G25.5)
• Huntington (G10)
I02.0 Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement
Chorea NOS with heart involvement
Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement of any type classifiable under I01.-
I02.9 Rheumatic chorea without heart involvement
Rheumatic chorea NOS
420
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CHAPTER IX
DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Chronic rheumatic heart diseases

(I05–I09)
I05 Rheumatic mitral valve diseases

Incl.: conditions classifiable to (I05.0) and (I05.2–105.9), whether
specified as rheumatic or not
Excl.: when specified as nonrheumatic (I34.-)
I05.0 Mitral stenosis
Mitral (valve) obstruction (rheumatic)
I05.1 Rheumatic mitral insufficiency
Rheumatic mitral:
• incompetence
• regurgitation
I05.2 Mitral stenosis with insufficiency
Mitral stenosis with incompetence or regurgitation
I05.8 Other mitral valve diseases
Mitral (valve) failure
I05.9 Mitral valve disease, unspecified
Mitral (valve) disorder (chronic) NOS
I06 Rheumatic aortic valve diseases

I06.0 Rheumatic aortic stenosis
Rheumatic aortic (valve) obstruction
I06.1 Rheumatic aortic insufficiency
Rheumatic aortic:
• incompetence
• regurgitation
I06.2 Rheumatic aortic stenosis with insufficiency
Rheumatic aortic stenosis with incompetence or regurgitation
I06.8 Other rheumatic aortic valve diseases
I06.9 Rheumatic aortic valve disease, unspecified
Rheumatic aortic (valve) disease NOS
I07 Rheumatic tricuspid valve diseases

Incl.: whether specified as rheumatic or of unspecified origin
Excl.: when specified as nonrheumatic (I36.-)
I07.0 Tricuspid stenosis
Tricuspid (valve) stenosis (rheumatic)
I07.1 Tricuspid insufficiency
Tricuspid (valve) insufficiency (rheumatic)
421
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I07.2 Tricuspid stenosis with insufficiency

I07.8 Other tricuspid valve diseases
I07.9 Tricuspid valve disease, unspecified
Tricuspid valve disorder NOS
I08 Multiple valve diseases

Incl.: whether specified as rheumatic or of unspecified origin
Excl.: endocarditis, valve unspecified (I38)
multiple valve diseases of specified origin other than rheumatic
heart disease; use appropriate codes in (I34–I38, Q22–Q23, Q24.8)
rheumatic diseases of endocardium, valve unspecified (I09.1)
I08.0 Disorders of both mitral and aortic valves
Involvement of both mitral and aortic valves whether specified as
rheumatic or of unspecified origin
I08.1 Disorders of both mitral and tricuspid valves
I08.2 Disorders of both aortic and tricuspid valves
I08.3 Combined disorders of mitral, aortic and tricuspid valves
I08.8 Other multiple valve diseases
I08.9 Multiple valve disease, unspecified
I09 Other rheumatic heart diseases

I09.0 Rheumatic myocarditis
Excl.: myocarditis not specified as rheumatic (I51.4)
I09.1 Rheumatic diseases of endocardium, valve unspecified
Rheumatic:
• endocarditis (chronic)
• valvulitis (chronic)
Excl.: endocarditis, valve unspecified (I38)
I09.2 Chronic rheumatic pericarditis
Adherent pericardium, rheumatic
Chronic rheumatic:
• mediastinopericarditis
• myopericarditis
I09.8 Other specified rheumatic heart diseases
Rheumatic disease of pulmonary valve
I09.9 Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified
Rheumatic:
• carditis
• heart failure
Excl.: rheumatoid carditis (M05.3)
422
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CHAPTER IX
Hypertensive diseases
(I10–I15)
Excl.: complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
(O10–O11, O13–O16)
involving coronary vessels (I20–I25)
neonatal hypertension (P29.2)
pulmonary hypertension (I27.0)
I10 Essential (primary) hypertension

Incl.: high blood pressure
hypertension
(arterial)(benign)(essential)(malignant)(primary)(systemic)
Excl.: involving vessels of:
• brain (I60–I69)
• eye (H35.0)
I11 Hypertensive heart disease

Incl.: any condition in I50.-, I51.4–I51.9 due to hypertension
I11.0 Hypertensive heart disease with (congestive) heart failure
Hypertensive heart failure
I11.9 Hypertensive heart disease without (congestive) heart failure
Hypertensive heart disease NOS
I12 Hypertensive renal disease

Incl.: any condition in N00–N07, N18.-, N19 or N26 due to hypertension
arteriosclerosis of kidney
arteriosclerotic nephritis (chronic)(interstitial)
hypertensive nephropathy
nephrosclerosis
Excl.: secondary hypertension (I15.-)
I12.0 Hypertensive renal disease with renal failure
Hypertensive renal failure
I12.9 Hypertensive renal disease without renal failure
Hypertensive renal disease NOS
I13 Hypertensive heart and renal disease

Incl.: any condition in I11.- with any condition in I12.-
disease:
• cardiorenal
• cardiovascular renal
I13.0 Hypertensive heart and renal disease with (congestive)
heart failure
423
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I13.1 Hypertensive heart and renal disease with renal failure

I13.2 Hypertensive heart and renal disease with both (congestive)
heart failure and renal failure
I13.9 Hypertensive heart and renal disease, unspecified
I15 Secondary hypertension

Excl.: involving vessels of:
• brain (I60–I69)
• eye (H35.0)
I15.0 Renovascular hypertension
I15.1 Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
I15.2 Hypertension secondary to endocrine disorders
I15.8 Other secondary hypertension
I15.9 Secondary hypertension, unspecified
Ischaemic heart diseases

(I20–I25)
Note: For morbidity, duration as used in categories I21, I22, I24 and I25 refers to the
interval elapsing between onset of the ischaemic episode and admission to care.
For mortality, duration refers to the interval elapsing between onset and death.
Incl.: with mention of hypertension (I10–I15)
Use additional code, if desired, to identify presence of hypertension.
I20 Angina pectoris

I20.0 Unstable angina
Angina:
• crescendo
• de novo effort
• worsening effort
Intermediate coronary syndrome
Pre-infarction syndrome
I20.1 Angina pectoris with documented spasm
Angina:
• angiospastic
• Prinzmetal
• spasm-induced
• variant
424
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CHAPTER IX
I20.8 Other forms of angina pectoris

Angina of effort
Coronary slow flow syndrome
Stable angina
Stenocardia
I20.9 Angina pectoris, unspecified
Angina:
• NOS
• cardiac
Anginal syndrome
Ischaemic chest pain
I21 Acute myocardial infarction

Incl.: myocardial infarction specified as acute or with a stated duration
of 4 weeks (28 days) or less from onset
Excl.: certain current complications following acute myocardial
infarction (I23.-)
myocardial infarction:
• old (I25.2)
• specified as chronic or with a stated duration of more than 4
weeks (more than 28 days) from onset (I25.8)
• subsequent (I22.-)
postmyocardial infarction syndrome (I24.1)
I21.0 Acute transmural myocardial infarction of anterior wall
Transmural infarction (acute)(of):
• anterior (wall) NOS
• anteroapical
• anterolateral
• anteroseptal
I21.1 Acute transmural myocardial infarction of inferior wall
• diaphragmatic wall
• inferior (wall) NOS
• inferolateral
• inferoposterior
I21.2 Acute transmural myocardial infarction of other sites
• apical-lateral
• basal-lateral
• high lateral
• lateral (wall) NOS
• posterior (true)
• posterobasal
• posterolateral
• posteroseptal
• septal NOS
425
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I21.3 Acute transmural myocardial infarction of unspecified site

Transmural myocardial infarction NOS
I21.4 Acute subendocardial myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction with non-ST elevation
Nontransmural myocardial infarction NOS
I21.9 Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified
Myocardial infarction (acute) NOS
I22 Subsequent myocardial infarction

Note: For morbidity coding, this category should be assigned for infarction
of any myocardial site,
Incl.: myocardial infarction:
• extension
• recurrent
• reinfarction
Excl.: specified as chronic or with a stated duration of more than 4 weeks
(more than 28 days) from onset (I25.8)
I22.0 Subsequent myocardial infarction of anterior wall
Subsequent infarction (acute)(of):
• anterior (wall) NOS
• anteroapical
• anterolateral
• anteroseptal
I22.1 Subsequent myocardial infarction of inferior wall
Subsequent infarction (acute)(of):
• diaphragmatic wall
• inferior (wall) NOS
• inferolateral
• inferoposterior
I22.8 Subsequent myocardial infarction of other sites
Subsequent myocardial infarction (acute)(of):
• apical-lateral
• basal-lateral
• high lateral
• lateral (wall) NOS
• posterior (true)
• posterobasal
• posterolateral
• posteroseptal
• septal NOS
I22.9 Subsequent myocardial infarction of unspecified site
426
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CHAPTER IX
I23 Certain current complications following acute

myocardial infarction
Excl.: the listed conditions, when:
• concurrent with acute myocardial infarction (I21–I22)
• not specified as current complications following acute
myocardial infarction (I31.-, I51.-)
I23.0 Haemopericardium as current complication following acute
I23.1 Atrial septal defect as current complication following acute
I23.2 Ventricular septal defect as current complication following
acute myocardial infarction
I23.3 Rupture of cardiac wall without haemopericardium as current
complication following acute myocardial infarction
Excl.: with haemopericardium (I23.0)
I23.4 Rupture of chordae tendineae as current complication
following acute myocardial infarction
I23.5 Rupture of papillary muscle as current complication following
acute myocardial infarction
I23.6 Thrombosis of atrium, auricular appendage and ventricle as
current complications following acute myocardial infarction
I23.8 Other current complications following acute myocardial
infarction
I24 Other acute ischaemic heart diseases

Excl.: angina pectoris (I20.-)
transient myocardial ischaemia of newborn (P29.4)
I24.0 Coronary thrombosis not resulting in myocardial infarction
Coronary (artery)(vein):
• embolism not resulting in myocardial
• occlusion infarction
• thromboembolism
Excl.: specified as chronic or with a stated duration of more than 4 weeks
(more than 28 days) from onset (I25.8)
I24.1 Dressler syndrome
Postmyocardial infarction syndrome
I24.8 Other forms of acute ischaemic heart disease
Coronary:
• failure
• insufficiency
I24.9 Acute ischaemic heart disease, unspecified
Excl.: ischaemic heart disease (chronic) NOS (I25.9)
427
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I25 Chronic ischaemic heart disease

Excl.: cardiovascular disease NOS (I51.6)
I25.0 Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, so described
I25.1 Atherosclerotic heart disease
Coronary (artery):
• atheroma
• atherosclerosis
• disease
• sclerosis
I25.2 Old myocardial infarction
Healed myocardial infarction
Past myocardial infarction diagnosed by ECG or other special
investigation, but currently presenting no symptoms
I25.3 Aneurysm of heart
Aneurysm:
• mural
• ventricular
I25.4 Coronary artery aneurysm and dissection
Coronary arteriovenous fistula, acquired
Excl.: congenital coronary (artery) aneurysm (Q24.5)
I25.5 Ischaemic cardiomyopathy
I25.6 Silent myocardial ischaemia
I25.8 Other forms of chronic ischaemic heart disease
Any condition in I21–I22 and I24.- specified as chronic or with a stated
duration of more than 4 weeks (more than 28 days) from onset
I25.9 Chronic ischaemic heart disease, unspecified
Ischaemic heart disease (chronic) NOS
428
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CHAPTER IX
Pulmonary heart disease and diseases of

pulmonary circulation
(I26–I28)
I26 Pulmonary embolism

Incl.: pulmonary (artery)(vein):
• infarction
• thromboembolism
• thrombosis
I26.0 Pulmonary embolism with mention of acute cor pulmonale
Acute cor pulmonale NOS
I26.9 Pulmonary embolism without mention of acute cor pulmonale
Pulmonary embolism NOS
I27 Other pulmonary heart diseases

I27.0 Primary pulmonary hypertension
I27.1 Kyphoscoliotic heart disease
I27.2 Other secondary pulmonary hypertension
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the underlying disease.
I27.8 Other specified pulmonary heart diseases
Excl.: Eisenmenger defect (Q21.8)
I27.9 Pulmonary heart disease, unspecified
Chronic cardiopulmonary disease
Cor pulmonale (chronic) NOS
I28 Other diseases of pulmonary vessels

I28.0 Arteriovenous fistula of pulmonary vessels
I28.1 Aneurysm of pulmonary artery
I28.8 Other specified diseases of pulmonary vessels
Rupture
Stenosis of pulmonary vessel
Stricture
I28.9 Disease of pulmonary vessels, unspecified
429
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Other forms of heart disease

(I30–I52)
I30 Acute pericarditis

Incl.: acute pericardial effusion
Excl.: rheumatic pericarditis (acute) (I01.0)
I30.0 Acute nonspecific idiopathic pericarditis
I30.1 Infective pericarditis
Pericarditis:
• pneumococcal
• purulent
• staphylococcal
• streptococcal
• viral
Pyopericarditis
Use additional code (B95-B98), if desired, to identify infectious agent.
I30.8 Other forms of acute pericarditis
I30.9 Acute pericarditis, unspecified
I31 Other diseases of pericardium

Excl.: current complications following acute myocardial infarction (I23.-)
postcardiotomy syndrome (I97.0)
trauma (S26.-)
when specified as rheumatic (I09.2)
I31.0 Chronic adhesive pericarditis
Accretio cordis
Adherent pericardium
Adhesive mediastinopericarditis
I31.1 Chronic constrictive pericarditis
Concretio cordis
Pericardial calcification
I31.2 Haemopericardium, not elsewhere classified
I31.3 Pericardial effusion (noninflammatory)
Chylopericardium
I31.8 Other specified diseases of pericardium
Epicardial plaques
Focal pericardial adhesions
I31.9 Disease of pericardium, unspecified
Cardiac tamponade
Pericarditis (chronic) NOS
430
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CHAPTER IX

I32.0* Pericarditis in bacterial diseases classified elsewhere
Pericarditis:
• syphilitic (A52.0†)
I32.1* Pericarditis in other infectious and parasitic diseases
I32.8* Pericarditis in other diseases classified elsewhere
Pericarditis (in):
• rheumatoid (M05.3†)
• uraemic (N18.5†)
I33 Acute and subacute endocarditis

Excl.: acute rheumatic endocarditis (I01.1)
endocarditis NOS (I38)
I33.0 Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
Endocarditis (acute)(subacute):
• bacterial
• infective NOS
• lenta
• malignant
• septic
• ulcerative
I33.9 Acute endocarditis, unspecified

Endocarditis
Myoendocarditis acute or subacute
Periendocarditis
I34 Nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders

Excl.: mitral (valve):
• disease (I05.9)
• failure (I05.8)
• stenosis (I05.0)
when of unspecified cause but with mention of:
• diseases of aortic valve (I08.0)
• mitral stenosis or obstruction (I05.0)
when specified as congenital (Q23.2, Q23.9)
when specified as rheumatic (I05.-)
431
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I34.0 Mitral (valve) insufficiency

Mitral (valve):
• incompetence NOS or of specified cause, except rheumatic
• regurgitation
I34.1 Mitral (valve) prolapse
Floppy mitral valve syndrome
Excl.: Marfan syndrome (Q87.4)
I34.2 Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) stenosis
I34.8 Other nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders
I34.9 Nonrheumatic mitral valve disorder, unspecified
I35 Nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders

Excl.: hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (I42.1)
when of unspecified cause but with mention of diseases of mitral
valve (I08.0)
when specified as congenital (Q23.0, Q23.1, Q23.4-Q23.9)
I35.0 Aortic (valve) stenosis
I35.1 Aortic (valve) insufficiency
Aortic (valve):
• incompetence NOS or of specified cause, except rheumatic
• regurgitation
I35.2 Aortic (valve) stenosis with insufficiency
I35.8 Other aortic valve disorders
I35.9 Aortic valve disorder, unspecified
I36 Nonrheumatic tricuspid valve disorders

Excl.: when of unspecified cause (I07.-)
when specified as congenital (Q22.4, Q22.8, Q22.9)
I36.0 Nonrheumatic tricuspid (valve) stenosis
I36.1 Nonrheumatic tricuspid (valve) insufficiency
Tricuspid (valve):
• incompetence of specified cause, except rheumatic
• regurgitation
I36.2 Nonrheumatic tricuspid (valve) stenosis with insufficiency
I36.8 Other nonrheumatic tricuspid valve disorders
I36.9 Nonrheumatic tricuspid valve disorder, unspecified
432
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CHAPTER IX
I37 Pulmonary valve disorders

Excl.: when specified as congenital (Q22.1, Q22.2, Q22.3)
I37.0 Pulmonary valve stenosis
I37.1 Pulmonary valve insufficiency
Pulmonary valve:
incompetence NOS or of specified cause, except rheumatic
regurgitation
I37.2 Pulmonary valve stenosis with insufficiency
I37.8 Other pulmonary valve disorders
I37.9 Pulmonary valve disorder, unspecified
I38 Endocarditis, valve unspecified

Incl.: endocarditis (chronic) NOS
valvular:
• incompetence NOS or of specified
• insufficiency cause, except
• regurgitation of unspecified valve
rheumatic or
• stenosis congenital
valvulitis (chronic)
Excl.: congenital insufficiency of cardiac valve NOS (Q24.8)
congenital stenosis of cardiac valve NOS (Q24.8)
endocardial fibroelastosis (I42.4)
I39* Endocarditis and heart valve disorders in diseases

Incl.: endocardial involvement in:
• candidal infection (B37.6†)
• gonococcal infection (A54.8†)
• Libman–Sacks disease (M32.1†)
• meningococcal infection (A39.5†)
• rheumatoid arthritis (M05.3†)
I39.0* Mitral valve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
I39.1* Aortic valve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
I39.2* Tricuspid valve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
I39.3* Pulmonary valve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
I39.4* Multiple valve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
I39.8* Endocarditis, valve unspecified, in diseases classified elsewhere
433
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I40 Acute myocarditis

I40.0 Infective myocarditis
Septic myocarditis
I40.1 Isolated myocarditis
I40.8 Other acute myocarditis
I40.9 Acute myocarditis, unspecified

I41.0* Myocarditis in bacterial diseases classified elsewhere
Myocarditis:
• diphtheritic (A36.8†)
I41.1* Myocarditis in viral diseases classified elsewhere
Influenzal myocarditis (acute):
• seasonal virus identified (J10.8†)
• virus not identified (J11.8†)
• zoonotic or pandemic influenza virus identified (J09†)
Mumps myocarditis (B26.8†)
I41.2* Myocarditis in other infectious and parasitic diseases
Myocarditis in:
• acute (B57.0†)
I41.8* Myocarditis in other diseases classified elsewhere
Rheumatoid myocarditis (M05.3†)
Sarcoid myocarditis (D86.8†)
I42 Cardiomyopathy
Excl.: cardiomyopathy complicating:
• pregnancy (O99.4)
• puerperium (O90.3)
ischaemic cardiomyopathy (I25.5)
I42.0 Dilated cardiomyopathy
Congestive cardiomyopathy
I42.1 Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
434
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CHAPTER IX
I42.2 Other hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
I42.3 Endomyocardial (eosinophilic) disease
Endomyocardial (tropical) fibrosis
Löffler endocarditis
I42.4 Endocardial fibroelastosis
Congenital cardiomyopathy
I42.5 Other restrictive cardiomyopathy
Constrictive cardiomyopathy NOS
I42.6 Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
I42.7 Cardiomyopathy due to drugs and other external agents
I42.8 Other cardiomyopathies
I42.9 Cardiomyopathy, unspecified
Cardiomyopathy (primary)(secondary) NOS

I43.0* Cardiomyopathy in infectious and parasitic diseases
Cardiomyopathy in diphtheria (A36.8†)
I43.1* Cardiomyopathy in metabolic diseases
Cardiac amyloidosis (E85.-†)
I43.2* Cardiomyopathy in nutritional diseases
Nutritional cardiomyopathy NOS (E63.9†)
I43.8* Cardiomyopathy in other diseases classified elsewhere
Gouty tophi of heart (M10.0†)
Thyrotoxic heart disease (E05.9†)
I44 Atrioventricular and left bundle-branch block

I44.0 Atrioventricular block, first degree
I44.1 Atrioventricular block, second degree
Atrioventricular block, type I and II
Möbitz block, type I and II
Second-degree block, type I and II
Wenckebach block
I44.2 Atrioventricular block, complete
Complete heart block NOS
Third-degree block
I44.3 Other and unspecified atrioventricular block
Atrioventricular block NOS
435
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I44.4 Left anterior fascicular block

I44.5 Left posterior fascicular block
I44.6 Other and unspecified fascicular block
Left bundle-branch hemiblock NOS
I44.7 Left bundle-branch block, unspecified
I45 Other conduction disorders

I45.0 Right fascicular block
I45.1 Other and unspecified right bundle-branch block
Right bundle-branch block NOS
I45.2 Bifascicular block
I45.3 Trifascicular block
I45.4 Nonspecific intraventricular block
Bundle-branch block NOS
I45.5 Other specified heart block
Sinoatrial block
Sinoauricular block
Excl.: heart block NOS (I45.9)
I45.6 Pre-excitation syndrome
Anomalous atrioventricular excitation
Atrioventricular conduction:
• accelerated
• accessory
• pre-excitation
Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome
Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
I45.8 Other specified conduction disorders
Atrioventricular [AV] dissociation
Interference dissociation
Excl.: prolongation of QT interval (R94.3)
I45.9 Conduction disorder, unspecified
Heart block NOS
Stokes–Adams syndrome
I46 Cardiac arrest

Excl.: cardiogenic shock (R57.0)
complicating:
• obstetric surgery and procedures (O75.4)
436
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CHAPTER IX
I46.0 Cardiac arrest with successful resuscitation

I46.1 Sudden cardiac death, so described
Excl.: sudden death:
• NOS (R96.-)
• with:
–– conduction disorder (I44–I45)
–– myocardial infarction (I21–I22)
I46.9 Cardiac arrest, unspecified
I47 Paroxysmal tachycardia

tachycardia:
• NOS (R00.0)
• sinoauricular NOS (R00.0)
• sinus [sinusal] NOS (R00.0)
I47.0 Re-entry ventricular arrhythmia
I47.1 Supraventricular tachycardia
Tachycardia (paroxysmal):
• atrial
• atrioventricular [AV]:
–– NOS
–– re-entrant (nodal) [AVNRT][AVRT]
• junctional
• nodal
I47.2 Ventricular tachycardia
I47.9 Paroxysmal tachycardia, unspecified
Bouveret(– Hoffmann) syndrome
I48 Atrial fibrillation and flutter

I48.0 Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
I48.1 Persistent atrial fibrillation
I48.2 Chronic atrial fibrillation
I48.3 Typical atrial flutter
Type I atrial flutter
I48.4 Atypical atrial flutter
Type II atrial flutter
I48.9 Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, unspecified I49
437
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I49 Other cardiac arrhythmias

Excl.: bradycardia:
• NOS (R00.1)
• sinoatrial (R00.1)
• sinus (R00.1)
• vagal (R00.1)
complicating:
neonatal cardiac dysrhythmia (P29.1)
I49.0 Ventricular fibrillation and flutter
I49.1 Atrial premature depolarization
Atrial premature beats
I49.2 Junctional premature depolarization
I49.3 Ventricular premature depolarization
I49.4 Other and unspecified premature depolarization
Ectopic beats
Extrasystoles
Extrasystolic arrhythmias
Premature:
• beats NOS
• contractions
I49.5 Sick sinus syndrome
Tachycardia–bradycardia syndrome
I49.8 Other specified cardiac arrhythmias
Brugada syndrome
Long QT syndrome
Rhythm disorder:
• coronary sinus
• ectopic
• nodal
I49.9 Cardiac arrhythmia, unspecified
Arrhythmia (cardiac) NOS
I50 Heart failure

due to hypertension (I11.0):
• with renal disease (I13.-)
following cardiac surgery or due to presence of cardiac
prosthesis (I97.1)
neonatal cardiac failure (P29.0)
438
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CHAPTER IX
I50.0 Congestive heart failure

Congestive heart disease
Right ventricular failure (secondary to left heart failure)
I50.1 Left ventricular failure
Cardiac asthma
Left heart failure
Oedema of lung with mention of heart disease NOS
Pulmonary oedema or heart failure
I50.9 Heart failure, unspecified
Cardiac, heart or myocardial failure NOS
I51 Complications and ill-defined descriptions of heart

disease
Excl.: any condition in I51.4–I51.9 due to hypertension (I11.-)
any condition in I51.4–I51.9 due to hypertension:
• with renal disease (I13.-)
complications following acute myocardial infarction (I23.-)
when specified as rheumatic (I00–I09)
I51.0 Cardiac septal defect, acquired
Acquired septal defect (old):
• atrial
• auricular
• ventricular
I51.1 Rupture of chordae tendineae, not elsewhere classified
I51.2 Rupture of papillary muscle, not elsewhere classified
I51.3 Intracardiac thrombosis, not elsewhere classified
Thrombosis (old):
• apical
• atrial
• auricular
• ventricular
I51.4 Myocarditis, unspecified
Myocardial fibrosis
Myocarditis:
• NOS
• chronic (interstitial)
I51.5 Myocardial degeneration
Degeneration of heart or myocardium:
• fatty
• senile
Myocardial disease
439
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I51.6 Cardiovascular disease, unspecified

Cardiovascular accident NOS
Excl.: atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, so described (I25.0)
I51.7 Cardiomegaly
Cardiac:
• dilatation
• hypertrophy
Ventricular dilatation
I51.8 Other ill-defined heart diseases
Carditis (acute)(chronic)
Pancarditis (acute)(chronic)
I51.9 Heart disease, unspecified

Excl.: cardiovascular disorders NOS in diseases classified elsewhere (I98.-*)
I52.0* Other heart disorders in bacterial diseases classified
elsewhere
Meningococcal carditis NEC (A39.5†)
I52.1* Other heart disorders in other infectious and parasitic
Pulmonary heart disease in schistosomiasis (B65.-†)
I52.8* Other heart disorders in other diseases classified elsewhere
Rheumatoid carditis (M05.3†)
Cerebrovascular diseases
(I60–I69)
Incl.: with mention of hypertension (conditions in I10 and I15.-)
Excl.: transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and related syndromes (G45.-)
traumatic intracranial haemorrhage (S06.-)
vascular dementia (F01.-)
I60 Subarachnoid haemorrhage

Excl.: sequelae of subarachnoid haemorrhage (I69.0)
I60.0 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from carotid siphon and bifurcation
I60.1 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from middle cerebral artery
I60.2 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from anterior communicating artery
I60.3 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from posterior communicating artery
440
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CHAPTER IX
I60.4 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from basilar artery

I60.5 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from vertebral artery
I60.6 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from other intracranial arteries
Multiple involvement of intracranial arteries
I60.7 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from intracranial artery,
unspecified
Ruptured (congenital) berry aneurysm NOS
Subarachnoid haemorrhage from:
• cerebral artery NOS
• communicating
I60.8 Other subarachnoid haemorrhage
Meningeal haemorrhage
Rupture of cerebral arteriovenous malformation
I60.9 Subarachnoid haemorrhage, unspecified
I61 Intracerebral haemorrhage

Excl.: sequelae of intracerebral haemorrhage (I69.1)
I61.0 Intracerebral haemorrhage in hemisphere, subcortical
Deep intracerebral haemorrhage
I61.1 Intracerebral haemorrhage in hemisphere, cortical
Cerebral lobe haemorrhage
Superficial intracerebral haemorrhage
I61.2 Intracerebral haemorrhage in hemisphere, unspecified
I61.3 Intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem
I61.4 Intracerebral haemorrhage in cerebellum
I61.5 Intracerebral haemorrhage, intraventricular
I61.6 Intracerebral haemorrhage, multiple localized
I61.8 Other intracerebral haemorrhage
I61.9 Intracerebral haemorrhage, unspecified
I62 Other nontraumatic intracranial haemorrhage

Excl.: sequelae of intracranial haemorrhage (I69.2)
I62.0 Subdural haemorrhage (acute)(nontraumatic)
I62.1 Nontraumatic extradural haemorrhage
Nontraumatic epidural haemorrhage
I62.9 Intracranial haemorrhage (nontraumatic), unspecified
441
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I63 Cerebral infarction

Incl.: occlusion and stenosis of cerebral and precerebral arteries
(including truncus
brachiocephalicus), resulting in cerebral infarction
Excl.: sequelae of cerebral infarction (I69.3)
I63.0 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of precerebral arteries
I63.1 Cerebral infarction due to embolism of precerebral arteries
I63.2 Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis
of precerebral arteries
I63.3 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebral arteries
I63.4 Cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebral arteries
I63.5 Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis
of cerebral arteries
I63.6 Cerebral infarction due to cerebral venous thrombosis,
nonpyogenic
I63.8 Other cerebral infarction
I63.9 Cerebral infarction, unspecified
I64 Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction

Incl.: cerebrovascular accident NOS
Excl.: sequelae of stroke (I69.4)
I65 Occlusion and stenosis of precerebral arteries, not

resulting in cerebral infarction
Incl.: embolism
of basilar, carotid or vertebral
narrowing
arteries, not resulting in cerebral
obstruction (complete)(partial)
infarction
thrombosis
Excl.: when causing cerebral infarction (I63.-)
I65.0 Occlusion and stenosis of vertebral artery
I65.1 Occlusion and stenosis of basilar artery
I65.2 Occlusion and stenosis of carotid artery
I65.3 Occlusion and stenosis of multiple and bilateral precerebral
arteries
I65.8 Occlusion and stenosis of other precerebral artery
I65.9 Occlusion and stenosis of unspecified precerebral artery
Precerebral artery NOS
442
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CHAPTER IX
I66 Occlusion and stenosis of cerebral arteries, not

resulting in cerebral infarction
Incl.: embolism of middle, anterior and posterior
narrowing cerebral arteries, and cerebellar
obstruction (complete)(partial) arteries, not resulting in cerebral
thrombosis infarction
Excl.: when causing cerebral infarction (I63.-)
I66.0 Occlusion and stenosis of middle cerebral artery
I66.1 Occlusion and stenosis of anterior cerebral artery
I66.2 Occlusion and stenosis of posterior cerebral artery
I66.3 Occlusion and stenosis of cerebellar arteries
I66.4 Occlusion and stenosis of multiple and bilateral cerebral arteries
I66.8 Occlusion and stenosis of other cerebral artery
Occlusion and stenosis of perforating arteries
I66.9 Occlusion and stenosis of unspecified cerebral artery
I67 Other cerebrovascular diseases

Excl.: sequelae of the listed conditions (I69.8)
I67.0 Dissection of cerebral arteries, nonruptured
Excl.: ruptured cerebral arteries (I60.7)
I67.1 Cerebral aneurysm, nonruptured
Cerebral:
• aneurysm NOS
• arteriovenous fistula, acquired
Excl.: congenital cerebral aneurysm, nonruptured (Q28.-)
ruptured cerebral aneurysm (I60.-)
I67.2 Cerebral atherosclerosis
Atheroma of cerebral arteries
I67.3 Progressive vascular leukoencephalopathy
Binswanger disease
Excl.: subcortical vascular dementia (F01.2)
I67.4 Hypertensive encephalopathy
I67.5 Moyamoya disease
I67.6 Nonpyogenic thrombosis of intracranial venous system
Nonpyogenic thrombosis of:
• cerebral vein
• intracranial venous sinus
Excl.: when causing infarction (I63.6)
443
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I67.7 Cerebral arteritis, not elsewhere classified

I67.8 Other specified cerebrovascular diseases
Acute cerebrovascular insufficiency NOS
Cerebral ischaemia (chronic)
I67.9 Cerebrovascular disease, unspecified
I68* Cerebrovascular disorders in diseases classified

elsewhere
I68.0* Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (E85.-†)
I68.1* Cerebral arteritis in infectious and parasitic diseases
Cerebral arteritis:
I68.2* Cerebral arteritis in other diseases classified elsewhere
Cerebral arteritis in systemic lupus erythematosus (M32.1†)
I68.8* Other cerebrovascular disorders in diseases classified
elsewhere
Uraemic apoplexia in chronic kidney disease (N18.5†)
I69 Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease

Note: Category I69 is to be used to indicate conditions in I60–I67.1
and I67.4–I67.9 as the cause of sequelae, themselves classified
elsewhere. The ‘sequelae’ include conditions specified as such or
as late effects, or those present one year or more after onset of the
causal condition.
Not to be used for chronic cerebrovascular disease. Code these to
I60–I67.
I69.0 Sequelae of subarachnoid haemorrhage

I69.1 Sequelae of intracerebral haemorrhage
I69.2 Sequelae of other nontraumatic intracranial haemorrhage
I69.3 Sequelae of cerebral infarction
I69.4 Sequelae of stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction
I69.8 Sequelae of other and unspecified cerebrovascular diseases
444
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CHAPTER IX
Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries

(I70–I79)
I70 Atherosclerosis
Incl.: arteriolosclerosis
arteriosclerosis
arteriosclerotic vascular disease
atheroma
degeneration:
• arterial
• arteriovascular
• vascular
endarteritis deformans or obliterans
senile:
• arteritis
• endarteritis
Excl.: cerebral (I67.2)
coronary (I25.1)
mesenteric (K55.1)
pulmonary (I27.0)
The following supplementary classification to indicate the presence
or absence of gangrene is provided for optional use with appropriate
subcategories in I70.
0 without gangrene
1 with gangrene
I70.0 Atherosclerosis of aorta
I70.1 Atherosclerosis of renal artery
Goldblatt kidney
Excl.: atherosclerosis of renal arterioles (I12.-)
I70.2 Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
Atherosclerotic gangrene
Mönckeberg (medial) sclerosis
I70.8 Atherosclerosis of other arteries
I70.9 Generalized and unspecified atherosclerosis
I71 Aortic aneurysm and dissection

I71.0 Dissection of aorta [any part]
Dissecting aneurysm of aorta (ruptured) [any part]
I71.1 Thoracic aortic aneurysm, ruptured
I71.2 Thoracic aortic aneurysm, without mention of rupture
I71.3 Abdominal aortic aneurysm, ruptured
445
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I71.4 Abdominal aortic aneurysm, without mention of rupture

I71.5 Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm, ruptured
I71.6 Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm, without mention of rupture
I71.8 Aortic aneurysm of unspecified site, ruptured
Rupture of aorta NOS
I71.9 Aortic aneurysm of unspecified site, without mention of rupture
Aneurysm
Dilatation of aorta
Hyaline necrosis
I72 Other aneurysm and dissection

Incl.: aneurysm (cirsoid)(false)(ruptured)
Excl.: aneurysm (of):
• aorta (I71.-)
• arteriovenous NOS (Q27.3)
• arteriovenous acquired (I77.0)
• cerebral (nonruptured) (I67.1)
• cerebral ruptured (I60.-)
• coronary (I25.4)
• heart (I25.3)
• pulmonary artery (I28.1)
• retinal (H35.0)
• varicose (I77.0)
dissection of:
• coronary artery (I25.4)
• precerebral artery, congenital (nonruptured) (Q28.1)
I72.0 Aneurysm and dissection of carotid artery
I72.1 Aneurysm and dissection of artery of upper extremity
I72.2 Aneurysm and dissection of renal artery
I72.3 Aneurysm and dissection of iliac artery
I72.4 Aneurysm and dissection of artery of lower extremity
I72.5 Aneurysm and dissection of other precerebral arteries
Aneurysm and dissection of basilar artery (trunk)
Excl.: aneurysm and dissection of :
• carotid artery (I72.0)
• vertebral artery (I72.6)
I72.6 Aneurysm and dissection of vertebral artery
I72.8 Aneurysm and dissection of other specified arteries
I72.9 Aneurysm and dissection of unspecified site
446
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CHAPTER IX
I73 Other peripheral vascular diseases

Excl.: chilblains (T69.1)
frostbite (T33–T35)
immersion hand or foot (T69.0)
spasm of cerebral artery (G45.9)
I73.0 Raynaud syndrome
Raynaud:
• disease
• gangrene
• phenomenon (secondary)
I73.1 Thromboangiitis obliterans [Buerger]
I73.8 Other specified peripheral vascular diseases
Acrocyanosis
Acroparaesthesia:
• simple [Schultze type]
• vasomotor [Nothnagel type]
Erythrocyanosis
Erythromelalgia
I73.9 Peripheral vascular disease, unspecified
Intermittent claudication
Spasm of artery
I74 Arterial embolism and thrombosis

Incl.: infarction:
• embolic
• thrombotic
occlusion:
• embolic
• thrombotic
Excl.: embolism and thrombosis:
• basilar (I63.0–I63.2, I65.1)
• carotid (I63.0–I63.2, I65.2)
• cerebral (I63.3–I63.5, I66.9)
• complicating:
–– pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O88.-)
• coronary (I21–I25)
• mesenteric (K55.0)
• precerebral (I63.0–I63.2, I65.9)
• pulmonary (I26.-)
• renal (N28.0)
• retinal (H34.-)
• vertebral (I63.0–I63.2, I65.0)
447
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I74.0 Embolism and thrombosis of abdominal aorta

Aortic bifurcation syndrome
Leriche syndrome
I74.1 Embolism and thrombosis of other and unspecified parts of aorta
I74.2 Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of upper extremities
I74.3 Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of lower extremities
I74.4 Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of extremities, unspecified
Peripheral arterial embolism
I74.5 Embolism and thrombosis of iliac artery
I74.8 Embolism and thrombosis of other arteries
I74.9 Embolism and thrombosis of unspecified artery
I77 Other disorders of arteries and arterioles

Excl.: collagen (vascular) diseases (M30–M36)
hypersensitivity angiitis (M31.0)
pulmonary artery (I28.-)
I77.0 Arteriovenous fistula, acquired
Aneurysmal varix
Arteriovenous aneurysm, acquired
Excl.: arteriovenous aneurysm NOS (Q27.3)
cerebral (I67.1)
coronary (I25.4)
traumatic – see injury of blood vessel by body region.
I77.1 Stricture of artery
I77.2 Rupture of artery
Fistula of artery
Excl.: traumatic rupture of artery – see injury of blood vessel by body region.
I77.3 Arterial fibromuscular dysplasia
I77.4 Coeliac artery compression syndrome
I77.5 Necrosis of artery
I77.6 Arteritis, unspecified
Aortitis NOS
Endarteritis NOS
Excl.: arteritis or endarteritis:
• aortic arch [Takayasu] (M31.4)
• cerebral NEC (I67.7)
• coronary (I25.8)
• deformans (I70.-)
• giant cell (M31.5–M31.6)
• obliterans (I70.-)
• senile (I70.-)
448
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CHAPTER IX
I77.8 Other specified disorders of arteries and arterioles

Erosion
of artery
Ulcer
I77.9 Disorder of arteries and arterioles, unspecified
I78 Diseases of capillaries

I78.0 Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia
Rendu–Osler–Weber disease
I78.1 Naevus, non-neoplastic
Naevus:
• araneus
• spider
• stellar
Excl.: naevus:
• NOS (D22.-)
• blue (D22.-)
• flammeus (Q82.5)
• hairy (D22.-)
• melanocytic (D22.-)
• pigmented (D22.-)
• portwine (Q82.5)
• sanguineous (Q82.5)
• strawberry (Q82.5)
• vascular NOS (Q82.5)
• verrucous (Q82.5)
I78.8 Other diseases of capillaries
I78.9 Disease of capillaries, unspecified
I79* Disorders of arteries, arterioles and capillaries in

I79.0* Aneurysm of aorta in diseases classified elsewhere
Syphilitic aneurysm of aorta (A52.0†)
I79.1* Aortitis in diseases classified elsewhere
Syphilitic aortitis (A52.0†)
I79.2* Peripheral angiopathy in diseases classified elsewhere
Diabetic peripheral angiopathy (E10–E14 with common fourth character .5†)
I79.8* Other disorders of arteries, arterioles and capillaries in
449
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Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes,

(I80–I89)
I80 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis

Incl.: endophlebitis
inflammation, vein
periphlebitis
suppurative phlebitis
Excl.: phlebitis and thrombophlebitis (of):
• complicating:
–– pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O22.-, O87.-)
• intracranial and intraspinal, septic or NOS (G08)
• intracranial, nonpyogenic (I67.6)
• intraspinal, nonpyogenic (G95.1)
• portal (vein) (K75.1)
postphlebitic syndrome (I87.0)
thrombophlebitis migrans (I82.1)
I80.0 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of superficial vessels of lower
extremities
I80.1 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of femoral vein
I80.2 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of other deep vessels of lower
extremities
Deep vein thrombosis NOS
I80.3 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of lower extremities,
unspecified
Embolism or thrombosis of lower extremity NOS
I80.8 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of other sites
I80.9 Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified site
I81 Portal vein thrombosis

Incl.: portal (vein) obstruction
Excl.: phlebitis of portal vein (K75.1)
450
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CHAPTER IX
I82 Other venous embolism and thrombosis

Excl.: venous embolism and thrombosis (of):
• cerebral (I63.6, I67.6)
• complicating:
–– pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O22.-, O87.-)
• coronary (I21–I25)
• intracranial and intraspinal, septic or NOS (G08)
• intracranial, nonpyogenic (I67.6)
• intraspinal, nonpyogenic (G95.1)
• lower extremities (I80.-)
• mesenteric (K55.0)
• portal (I81)
• pulmonary (I26.-)
I82.0 Budd–Chiari syndrome
I82.1 Thrombophlebitis migrans
I82.2 Embolism and thrombosis of vena cava
I82.3 Embolism and thrombosis of renal vein
I82.8 Embolism and thrombosis of other specified veins
I82.9 Embolism and thrombosis of unspecified vein
Embolism of vein NOS
Thrombosis (vein) NOS
I83 Varicose veins of lower extremities

I83.0 Varicose veins of lower extremities with ulcer
Any condition in I83.9 with ulcer or specified as ulcerated
Varicose ulcer (lower extremity, any part)
I83.1 Varicose veins of lower extremities with inflammation
Any condition in I83.9 with inflammation or specified as inflamed Stasis
dermatitis NOS
I83.2 Varicose veins of lower extremities with both ulcer and
inflammation
Any condition in I83.9 with both ulcer and inflammation
I83.9 Varicose veins of lower extremities without ulcer or
inflammation
Phlebectasia
of lower extremity [any part] or
Varicose veins
of unspecified site
Varix
451
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I85 Oesophageal varices

I85.0 Oesophageal varices with bleeding
I85.9 Oesophageal varices without bleeding
Oesophageal varices NOS
I86 Varicose veins of other sites

Excl.: retinal varices (H35.0)
varicose veins of unspecified site (I83.9)
I86.0 Sublingual varices
I86.1 Scrotal varices
Varicocele
I86.2 Pelvic varices
I86.3 Vulval varices
• childbirth and the puerperium (O87.8)
I86.4 Gastric varices
I86.8 Varicose veins of other specified sites
Varicose ulcer of nasal septum
I87 Other disorders of veins

I87.0 Post-thrombotic syndrome
Postphlebitic syndrome
I87.1 Compression of vein
Stricture of vein
Vena cava syndrome (inferior)(superior)
Excl.: pulmonary (I28.8)
I87.2 Venous insufficiency (chronic)(peripheral)
I87.8 Other specified disorders of veins
I87.9 Disorder of vein, unspecified
I88 Nonspecific lymphadenitis

Excl.: acute lymphadenitis, except mesenteric (L04.-)
enlarged lymph nodes NOS (R59.-)
human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease resulting in
generalized lymphadenopathy (B23.1)
452
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CHAPTER IX
I88.0 Nonspecific mesenteric lymphadenitis

Mesenteric lymphadenitis (acute)(chronic)
I88.1 Chronic lymphadenitis, except mesenteric
Adenitis chronic, any lymph node except
Lymphadenitis mesenteric
I88.8 Other nonspecific lymphadenitis
I88.9 Nonspecific lymphadenitis, unspecified
Lymphadenitis NOS
I89 Other noninfective disorders of lymphatic vessels and

lymph nodes
Excl.: chylocele:
• filarial (B74.-)
• tunica vaginalis (nonfilarial) NOS (N50.8)
enlarged lymph nodes NOS (R59.-)
hereditary lymphoedema (Q82.0)
postmastectomy lymphoedema (I97.2)
I89.0 Lymphoedema, not elsewhere classified
Lymphangiectasis
I89.1 Lymphangitis
Lymphangitis:
• NOS
• chronic
• subacute
Excl.: acute lymphangitis (L03.-)
I89.8 Other specified noninfective disorders of lymphatic vessels
and lymph nodes
Chylocele (nonfilarial)
Lipomelanotic reticulosis
I89.9 Noninfective disorder of lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes,
unspecified
Disease of lymphatic vessels NOS
453
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Other and unspecified disorders of the circulatory

system
(I95–I99)
I95 Hypotension
Excl.: cardiovascular collapse (R57.9)
maternal hypotension syndrome (O26.5)
nonspecific low blood pressure reading NOS (R03.1)
I95.0 Idiopathic hypotension
I95.1 Orthostatic hypotension
Hypotension, postural
Excl.: neurogenic orthostatic hypotension [Shy–Drager] (G23.8)
I95.2 Hypotension due to drugs
I95.8 Other hypotension
Chronic hypotension
I95.9 Hypotension, unspecified
I97 Postprocedural disorders of circulatory system, not

Excl.: postoperative shock (T81.1)
I97.0 Postcardiotomy syndrome
I97.1 Other functional disturbances following cardiac surgery
Cardiac insufficiency following cardiac surgery or due to
Heart failure presence of cardiac prosthesis
I97.2 Postmastectomy lymphoedema syndrome
Elephantiasis
due to mastectomy
Obliteration of lymphatic vessels
I97.8 Other postprocedural disorders of circulatory system, not
I97.9 Postprocedural disorder of circulatory system, unspecified
454
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CHAPTER IX
I98* Other disorders of circulatory system in diseases

Excl.: disorders classified to other asterisk categories within this chapter
I98.0* Cardiovascular syphilis
Cardiovascular syphilis:
• NOS (A52.0†)
• congenital, late (A50.5†)
I98.1* Cardiovascular disorders in other infectious and parasitic
Cardiovascular:
• involvement NEC, in Chagas disease (chronic) (B57.2†)
• lesions of pinta [carate] (A67.2†)
I98.2* Oesophageal varices without bleeding in diseases classified
elsewhere
Oesophageal varices without bleeding in:
• liver disorders (K70–K71†, K74.-†)
• schistosomiasis (B65.-†)
I98.3* Oesophageal varices with bleeding in diseases classified
elsewhere
Oesophageal varices with bleeding in:
• liver disorders (K70–K71†, K74.-†)
I98.8* Other specified disorders of circulatory system in diseases
I99 Other and unspecified disorders of circulatory system
455
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CHAPTER X
Diseases of the respiratory system
(J00–J99)
Note: When a respiratory condition is described as occurring in more than one site
and is not specifically indexed, it should be classified to the lower anatomic
site (e.g. tracheobronchitis to bronchitis in J40).
(Q00–Q99)
(S00–T98)

J00–J06 Acute upper respiratory infections
J09–J18 Influenza and pneumonia
J20–J22 Other acute lower respiratory infections
J30–J39 Other diseases of upper respiratory tract
J40–J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases
J60–J70 Lung diseases due to external agents
J80–J84 Other respiratory diseases principally affecting the interstitium
J85–J86 Suppurative and necrotic conditions of lower respiratory tract
J90–J94 Other diseases of pleura
J95–J99 Other diseases of the respiratory system

CHAPTER X
457
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Acute upper respiratory infections

(J00–J06)
Excl.: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation NOS (J44.1)
J00 Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold]

Incl.: coryza (acute)
nasal catarrh, acute
nasopharyngitis:
• NOS
• infective NOS
rhinitis:
• acute
• infective
Excl.: nasopharyngitis, chronic (J31.1)
pharyngitis:
• NOS (J02.9)
• acute (J02.-)
• chronic (J31.2)
rhinitis:
• NOS (J31.0)
• allergic (J30.1–J30.4)
• chronic (J31.0)
• vasomotor (J30.0)
sore throat:
• NOS (J02.9)
• acute (J02.-)
• chronic (J31.2)
J01 Acute sinusitis

Incl.: abscess
empyema
infection acute, of sinus (accessory)(nasal)
inflammation
suppuration
Excl.: sinusitis, chronic or NOS (J32.-)
J01.0 Acute maxillary sinusitis
Acute antritis
J01.1 Acute frontal sinusitis
J01.2 Acute ethmoidal sinusitis
J01.3 Acute sphenoidal sinusitis
458
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CHAPTER X
DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
J01.4 Acute pansinusitis

J01.8 Other acute sinusitis
Acute sinusitis involving more than one sinus but not pansinusitis
J01.9 Acute sinusitis, unspecified
J02 Acute pharyngitis

Incl.: acute sore throat
Excl.: abscess:
• peritonsillar (J36)
• pharyngeal (J39.1)
• retropharyngeal (J39.0)
acute laryngopharyngitis (J06.0)
chronic pharyngitis (J31.2)
J02.0 Streptococcal pharyngitis
Streptococcal sore throat
Excl.: scarlet fever (A38)
J02.8 Acute pharyngitis due to other specified organisms
Excl.: pharyngitis (due to):
• enteroviral vesicular (B08.5)
• herpesviral [herpes simplex] (B00.2)
• infectious mononucleosis (B27.-)
• influenza virus:
–– identified (J09, J10.1)
–– not identified (J11.1)
J02.9 Acute pharyngitis, unspecified
Pharyngitis (acute):
• NOS
• gangrenous
• infective NOS
• suppurative
• ulcerative
Sore throat (acute) NOS
J03 Acute tonsillitis

Excl.: peritonsillar abscess (J36)
sore throat:
• NOS (J02.9)
• acute (J02.-)
• streptococcal (J02.0)
J03.0 Streptococcal tonsillitis
459
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J03.8 Acute tonsillitis due to other specified organisms

Excl.: herpesviral [herpes simplex] pharyngotonsillitis (B00.2)
J03.9 Acute tonsillitis, unspecified
Tonsillitis (acute):
• NOS
• follicular
• gangrenous
• infective
• ulcerative
J04 Acute laryngitis and tracheitis

Excl.: acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis (J05.-)
laryngismus (stridulus) (J38.5)
J04.0 Acute laryngitis
Laryngitis (acute):
• NOS
• oedematous
• subglottic
• suppurative
• ulcerative
Excl.: chronic laryngitis (J37.0)
influenzal laryngitis, influenza virus:
• identified (J09, J10.1)
• not identified (J11.1)
J04.1 Acute tracheitis
Tracheitis (acute):
• NOS
• catarrhal
Excl.: chronic tracheitis (J42)
J04.2 Acute laryngotracheitis
Laryngotracheitis NOS
Tracheitis (acute) with laryngitis (acute)
Excl.: chronic laryngotracheitis (J37.1)
J05 Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis

J05.0 Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup]
Obstructive laryngitis NOS
J05.1 Acute epiglottitis
Epiglottitis NOS
460
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CHAPTER X
J06 Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and

unspecified sites
Excl.: acute respiratory infection NOS (J22)
influenza virus:
• identified (J09, J10.1)
• not identified (J11.1)
J06.0 Acute laryngopharyngitis
J06.8 Other acute upper respiratory infections of multiple sites
J06.9 Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
Upper respiratory:
• disease, acute
• infection NOS
Influenza and pneumonia

(J09–J18)
J09 Influenza due to identified zoonotic or pandemic

influenza virus
Note: For use of this category, reference must be made to the guidelines
of the Global Influenza Programme (GIP, www.who.int/influenza/)
of WHO.
Influenza caused by influenza virus strains of special epidemiological importance
with an animal–human or inter-human transmission
Use additional code, if desired, to identify pneumonia or other
manifestations.
Excl.: Haemophilus influenzae [H. influenzae]:
• infection NOS (A49.2)
• meningitis (G00.0)
• pneumonia (J14)
influenza due to identified seasonal influenza virus (J09)
J10 influenza due to identified seasonal influenza virus

Incl.: Influenza due to identified influenza B or C virus
• pneumonia (J14)
influenza due to identified zoonotic or pandemic influenza virus (J09)
J10.0 Influenza with pneumonia, seasonal influenza virus identified
Influenzal (broncho)pneumonia, seasonal influenza virus identified
461
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J10.1 Influenza with other respiratory manifestations, seasonal

influenza virus identified
Influenza
Influenzal:
• acute upper respiratory infection
seasonal influenza virus identified
• laryngitis
• pharyngitis
• pleural effusion
J10.8 Influenza with other manifestations, seasonal influenza virus
identified
Encephalopathy due to influenza
Influenzal:
seasonal influenza virus identified
• gastroenteritis
• myocarditis (acute)
J11 Influenza, virus not identified

Incl.: influenza specific virus not stated to
viral influenza have been identified
• pneumonia (J14)
J11.0 Influenza with pneumonia, virus not identified
Influenzal (broncho)pneumonia, unspecified or specific virus
not identified
J11.1 Influenza with other respiratory manifestations, virus not
identified
Influenza NOS
Influenzal:
• acute upper respiratory infection
unspecified or specific virus not
• laryngitis
identified
• pharyngitis
• pleural effusion
J11.8 Influenza with other manifestations, virus not identified
Encephalopathy due to influenza
Influenzal: unspecified or specific virus not
• gastroenteritis identified
• myocarditis (acute)
462
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CHAPTER X
J12 Viral pneumonia, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: bronchopneumonia due to viruses other than influenza viruses
Excl.: congenital rubella pneumonitis (P35.0)
pneumonia:
• aspiration (due to):
–– NOS (J69.0)
–– anaesthesia during:
–– labour and delivery (O74.0)
–– pregnancy (O29.0)
–– puerperium (O89.0)
• solids and liquids (J69.-)
• in influenza (J09, J10.0, J11.0)
• interstitial NOS (J84.9)
• lipid (J69.1)
• viral, congenital (P23.0)
severe acute respiratory syndrome [SARS] (U04.9)
J12.0 Adenoviral pneumonia
J12.1 Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia
J12.2 Parainfluenza virus pneumonia
J12.3 Human metapneumovirus pneumonia
J12.8 Other viral pneumonia
J12.9 Viral pneumonia, unspecified
J13 Pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae

Incl.: bronchopneumonia due to S. pneumoniae
Excl.: congenital pneumonia due to S. pneumoniae (P23.6)
pneumonia due to other Streptococci (J15.3–J15.4)
J14 Pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae

Incl.: bronchopneumonia due to H. influenzae
Excl.: congenital pneumonia due to H. influenzae (P23.6)
J15 Bacterial pneumonia, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: bronchopneumonia due to bacteria other than S. pneumoniae and
H. influenzae
Excl.: chlamydial pneumonia (J16.0)
congenital pneumonia (P23.-)
Legionnaire disease (A48.1)
J15.0 Pneumonia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae
J15.1 Pneumonia due to Pseudomonas
463
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J15.2 Pneumonia due to Staphylococcus

J15.3 Pneumonia due to Staphylococcus, group B
J15.4 Pneumonia due to other Streptococci
Excl.: pneumonia due to:
• Streptococcus, group B (J15.3)
• Streptococcus pneumoniae (J13)
J15.5 Pneumonia due to Escherichia coli
J15.6 Pneumonia due to other aerobic Gram-negative bacteria
Pneumonia (due to):
• Gram-negative (aerobic) bacteria NOS
• Serratia marcescens
J15.7 Pneumonia due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae
J15.8 Other bacterial pneumonia
J15.9 Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
J16 Pneumonia due to other infectious organisms, not

Excl.: ornithosis (A70)
pneumocystosis (B59)
pneumonia:
• NOS (J18.9)
• congenital (P23.-)
J16.0 Chlamydial pneumonia
J16.8 Pneumonia due to other specified infectious organisms

J17.0* Pneumonia in bacterial diseases classified elsewhere
Pneumonia (due to)(in):
• actinomycosis (A42.0†)
• anthrax (A22.1†)
• gonorrhoea (A54.8†)
• nocardiosis (A43.0†)
• Salmonella infection (A02.2†)
• tularaemia (A21.2†)
• whooping cough (A37.-†)
J17.1* Pneumonia in viral diseases classified elsewhere
Pneumonia in:
• cytomegalovirus disease (B25.0†)
• varicella (B01.2†)
464
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CHAPTER X
J17.2* Pneumonia in mycoses

Pneumonia in:
• aspergillosis (B44.0–B44.1†)
• coccidioidomycosis (B38.0–B38.2†)
• histoplasmosis (B39.-†)
J17.3* Pneumonia in parasitic diseases
Pneumonia in:
• ascariasis (B77.8†)
J17.8* Pneumonia in other diseases classified elsewhere
Pneumonia (in):
• ornithosis (A70†)
• Q fever (A78†)
• rheumatic fever (I00†)
• spirochaetal, not elsewhere classified (A69.8†)
J18 Pneumonia, organism unspecified

Excl.: abscess of lung with pneumonia (J85.1)
drug-induced interstitial lung disorders (J70.2–J70.4)
pneumonia:
• aspiration (due to):
–– NOS (J69.0)
–– anaesthesia during:
–– pregnancy (O29.0)
–– puerperium (O89.0)
• solids and liquids (J69.-)
• congenital (P23.9)
• interstitial NOS (J84.9)
• lipid (J69.1)
• usual interstitial (J84.1)
pneumonitis, due to external agents (J67–J70)
J18.0 Bronchopneumonia, unspecified
Excl.: bronchiolitis (J21.-)
J18.1 Lobar pneumonia, unspecified
J18.2 Hypostatic pneumonia, unspecified
J18.8 Other pneumonia, organism unspecified
J18.9 Pneumonia, unspecified
465
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Other acute lower respiratory infections

(J20–J22)
Excl.: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute:
• exacerbation NOS (J44.1)
• lower respiratory infection (J44.0)
J20 Acute bronchitis

Incl.: bronchitis:
• NOS, in those under l5 years of age
• acute and subacute (with):
–– bronchospasm
–– fibrinous
–– membranous
–– purulent
–– septic
–– tracheitis
tracheobronchitis, acute
Excl.: bronchitis:
• NOS, in those 15 years of age and above (J40)
• allergic NOS (J45.0)
• chronic:
–– NOS (J42)
–– mucopurulent (J41.1)
–– obstructive (J44.-)
–– simple (J41.0)
tracheobronchitis:
• NOS (J40)
• chronic (J42)
• chronic obstructive (J44.-)
J20.0 Acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae
J20.1 Acute bronchitis due to Haemophilus influenzae
J20.2 Acute bronchitis due to Streptococcus
J20.3 Acute bronchitis due to coxsackievirus
J20.4 Acute bronchitis due to parainfluenza virus
J20.5 Acute bronchitis due to respiratory syncytial virus
J20.6 Acute bronchitis due to rhinovirus
J20.7 Acute bronchitis due to echovirus
466
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CHAPTER X
J20.8 Acute bronchitis due to other specified organisms

J20.9 Acute bronchitis, unspecified
J21 Acute bronchiolitis

Incl.: with bronchospasm
J21.0 Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus
J21.1 Acute bronchiolitis due to human metapneumovirus
J21.8 Acute bronchiolitis due to other specified organisms
J21.9 Acute bronchiolitis, unspecified
Bronchiolitis (acute)
J22 Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection

Incl.: acute (lower) respiratory (tract) infection NOS
Excl.: upper respiratory infection (acute) (J06.9)
Other diseases of upper respiratory tract

(J30–J39)
J30 Vasomotor and allergic rhinitis

Incl.: spasmodic rhinorrhoea
Excl.: allergic rhinitis with asthma (J45.0)
rhinitis NOS (J31.0)
J30.0 Vasomotor rhinitis
J30.1 Allergic rhinitis due to pollen
Allergy NOS due to pollen
Hay fever
Pollinosis
J30.2 Other seasonal allergic rhinitis
J30.3 Other allergic rhinitis
Perennial allergic rhinitis
J30.4 Allergic rhinitis, unspecified
467
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J31 Chronic rhinitis, nasopharyngitis and pharyngitis

J31.0 Chronic rhinitis
Ozena
Rhinitis (chronic):
• NOS
• atrophic
• granulomatous
• hypertrophic
• obstructive
• purulent
• ulcerative
Excl.: rhinitis:
• allergic (J30.1–J30.4)
• vasomotor (J30.0)
J31.1 Chronic nasopharyngitis
Excl.: nasopharyngitis, acute or NOS (J00)
J31.2 Chronic pharyngitis
Chronic sore throat
Pharyngitis (chronic):
• atrophic
• granular
• hypertrophic
Excl.: pharyngitis, acute or NOS (J02.9)
J32 Chronic sinusitis

Incl.: abscess
empyema
(chronic) of sinus (accessory)(nasal)
infection
suppuration
Excl.: acute sinusitis (J01.-)
J32.0 Chronic maxillary sinusitis
Antritis (chronic)
Maxillary sinusitis NOS
J32.1 Chronic frontal sinusitis
Frontal sinusitis NOS
J32.2 Chronic ethmoidal sinusitis
Ethmoidal sinusitis NOS
J32.3 Chronic sphenoidal sinusitis
Sphenoidal sinusitis NOS
J32.4 Chronic pansinusitis
Pansinusitis NOS
468
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CHAPTER X
J32.8 Other chronic sinusitis

Sinusitis (chronic) involving more than one sinus but not pansinusitis
J32.9 Chronic sinusitis, unspecified
Sinusitis (chronic) NOS
J33 Nasal polyp

Excl.: adenomatous polyps (D14.0)
J33.0 Polyp of nasal cavity
Polyp:
• choanal
• nasopharyngeal
J33.1 Polypoid sinus degeneration
Woakes’ syndrome or ethmoiditis
J33.8 Other polyp of sinus
Polyp of sinus:
• accessory
• ethmoidal
• maxillary
• sphenoidal
J33.9 Nasal polyp, unspecified
J34 Other disorders of nose and nasal sinuses

Excl.: varicose ulcer of nasal septum (I86.8)
J34.0 Abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of nose
Cellulitis
Necrosis of nose (septum)
Ulceration
J34.1 Cyst and mucocele of nose and nasal sinus
J34.2 Deviated nasal septum
Deflection or deviation of septum (nasal)(acquired)
J34.3 Hypertrophy of nasal turbinates
J34.8 Other specified disorders of nose and nasal sinuses
Perforation of nasal septum NOS
Rhinolith
J35 Chronic diseases of tonsils and adenoids

J35.0 Chronic tonsillitis
Excl.: tonsillitis:
• NOS (J03.9)
• acute (J03.-)
J35.1 Hypertrophy of tonsils
Enlargement of tonsils
469
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J35.2 Hypertrophy of adenoids

Enlargement of adenoids
J35.3 Hypertrophy of tonsils with hypertrophy of adenoids
J35.8 Other chronic diseases of tonsils and adenoids
Adenoid vegetations
Amygdalolith
Cicatrix of tonsil (and adenoid)
Tonsillar tag
Ulcer of tonsil
J35.9 Chronic disease of tonsils and adenoids, unspecified
Disease (chronic) of tonsils and adenoids NOS
J36 Peritonsillar abscess

Incl.: Abscess of tonsil
Peritonsillar cellulitis
Quinsy
Excl.: retropharyngeal abscess (J39.0)
tonsillitis:
• NOS (J03.9)
• acute (J03.-)
• chronic (J35.0)
J37 Chronic laryngitis and laryngotracheitis

J37.0 Chronic laryngitis
Laryngitis:
• catarrhal
• hypertrophic
• sicca
Excl.: laryngitis:
• NOS (J04.0)
• acute (J04.0)
• obstructive (acute) (J05.0)
J37.1 Chronic laryngotracheitis
Laryngitis, chronic, with tracheitis (chronic)
Tracheitis, chronic, with laryngitis
Excl.: laryngotracheitis:
• NOS (J04.2)
• acute (J04.2)
tracheitis:
• NOS (J04.1)
• acute (J04.1)
• chronic (J42)
470
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CHAPTER X
J38 Diseases of vocal cords and larynx, not elsewhere

classified
Excl.: laryngitis:
• obstructive (acute) (J05.0)
• ulcerative (J04.0)
postprocedural subglottic stenosis (J95.5)
stridor:
• congenital laryngeal NOS (P28.8)
• NOS (R06.1)
J38.0 Paralysis of vocal cords and larynx
Laryngoplegia
Paralysis of glottis
J38.1 Polyp of vocal cord and larynx
Excl.: adenomatous polyps (D14.1)
J38.2 Nodules of vocal cords
Chorditis (fibrinous)(nodosa)(tuberosa)
Singer’s nodes
Teacher’s nodes
J38.3 Other diseases of vocal cords
Abscess
Cellulitis
Granuloma of vocal cord(s)
Leukokeratosis
Leukoplakia
J38.4 Oedema of larynx
Oedema (of):
• glottis
• subglottic
• supraglottic
Excl.: laryngitis:
• acute obstructive [croup] (J05.0)
• oedematous (J04.0)
J38.5 Laryngeal spasm
Laryngismus (stridulus)
J38.6 Stenosis of larynx
J38.7 Other diseases of larynx
Abscess
Cellulitis
Disease NOS
Necrosis of larynx
Pachyderma
Perichondritis
Ulcer
471
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J39 Other diseases of upper respiratory tract

Excl.: acute respiratory infection NOS (J22)
acute respiratory infection NOS:
• upper (J06.9)
upper respiratory inflammation due to chemicals, gases, fumes
or vapours (J68.2)
J39.0 Retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscess
Peripharyngeal abscess
Excl.: peritonsillar abscess (J36)
J39.1 Other abscess of pharynx
Cellulitis of pharynx
Nasopharyngeal abscess
J39.2 Other diseases of pharynx
Cyst
of pharynx or nasopharynx
Oedema
Excl.: pharyngitis:
• chronic (J31.2)
• ulcerative (J02.9)
J39.3 Upper respiratory tract hypersensitivity reaction, site unspecified
J39.8 Other specified diseases of upper respiratory tract
J39.9 Disease of upper respiratory tract, unspecified
Chronic lower respiratory diseases

(J40–J47)
Excl.: cystic fibrosis (E84.-)
J40 Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic

Note: Bronchitis not specified as acute or chronic in those under 15 years
of age can be assumed to be of acute nature and should be classified
to J20.-.
Incl.: bronchitis:
• NOS
• catarrhal
• with tracheitis NOS
tracheobronchitis NOS
Excl.: bronchitis:
• allergic NOS (J45.0)
• asthmatic NOS (J45.9)
• chemical (acute) (J68.0)
472
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CHAPTER X
J41 Simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis

Excl.: chronic bronchitis:
• NOS (J42)
• obstructive (J44.-)
J41.0 Simple chronic bronchitis
J41.1 Mucopurulent chronic bronchitis
J41.8 Mixed simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis
J42 Unspecified chronic bronchitis

Incl.: chronic:
• bronchitis NOS
• tracheitis
• tracheobronchitis
Excl.: chronic:
• asthmatic bronchitis (J44.-)
• bronchitis:
–– simple and mucopurulent (J41.-)
–– with airways obstruction (J44.-)
• emphysematous bronchitis (J44.-)
• obstructive pulmonary disease NOS (J44.9)
J43 Emphysema
Excl.: emphysema:
• compensatory (J98.3)
• due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes or vapours (J68.4)
• interstitial (J98.2)
• interstitial:
–– neonatal (P25.0)
• mediastinal (J98.2)
• surgical (subcutaneous) (T81.8)
• traumatic subcutaneous (T79.7)
• with chronic (obstructive) bronchitis (J44.-)
emphysematous (obstructive) bronchitis (J44.-)
J43.0 MacLeod’s syndrome
Unilateral:
• emphysema
• transparency of lung
J43.1 Panlobular emphysema
Panacinar emphysema
J43.2 Centrilobular emphysema
J43.8 Other emphysema
473
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J43.9 Emphysema, unspecified

Emphysema (lung)(pulmonary):
• NOS
• bullous
• vesicular
Emphysematous bleb
J44 Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Incl.: chronic:
• bronchitis:
–– asthmatic (obstructive)
–– emphysematous
–– with:
–– airways obstruction
–– emphysema
• obstructive:
–– asthma
–– bronchitis
–– tracheobronchitis
Excl.: asthma (J45.-)
asthmatic bronchitis NOS (J45.9)
bronchiectasis (J47)
chronic:
• bronchitis:
–– NOS (J42)
–– simple and mucopurulent (J41.-)
• tracheitis (J42)
• tracheobronchitis (J42)
emphysema (J43.-)
lung diseases due to external agents (J60–J70)
J44.0 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower
respiratory infection
Excl.: with influenza (J09–J11)
J44.1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute
exacerbation, unspecified
J44.8 Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic bronchitis:
• asthmatic (obstructive) NOS
• emphysematous NOS
• obstructive NOS
Excl.: with acute exacerbation (J44.1)
with acute lower respiratory infection (J44.0)
474
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CHAPTER X
J44.9 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified

Chronic obstructive:
• airway disease NOS
• lung disease NOS
J45 Asthma
Excl.: acute severe asthma (J46)
chronic asthmatic (obstructive) bronchitis (J44.-)
chronic obstructive asthma (J44.-)
eosinophilic asthma (J82)
status asthmaticus (J46)
J45.0 Predominantly allergic asthma
Allergic:
• bronchitis NOS
• rhinitis with asthma
Atopic asthma
Extrinsic allergic asthma
Hay fever with asthma
J45.1 Nonallergic asthma
Idiosyncratic asthma
Intrinsic nonallergic asthma
J45.8 Mixed asthma
Combination of conditions listed in J45.0 and J45.1
J45.9 Asthma, unspecified
Asthmatic bronchitis NOS
Late-onset asthma
J46 Status asthmaticus

Incl.: acute severe asthma
J47 Bronchiectasis
Incl.: bronchiolectasis
Excl.: congenital bronchiectasis (Q33.4)
tuberculous bronchiectasis (current disease) (A15–A16)
475
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Lung diseases due to external agents

(J60–J70)
Excl.: asthma classified to J45.-
J60 Coalworker’s pneumoconiosis

Incl.: anthracosilicosis
anthracosis
coalworker’s lung
Excl.: with tuberculosis in A15–A16 (J65)
J61 Pneumoconiosis due to asbestos and other mineral

fibres
Incl.: asbestosis
Excl.: pleural plaque with asbestosis (J92.0)
with tuberculosis in A15–A16 (J65)
J62 Pneumoconiosis due to dust containing silica

Incl.: silicotic fibrosis (massive) of lung
Excl.: pneumoconiosis with tuberculosis in A15–A16 (J65)
J62.0 Pneumoconiosis due to talc dust
J62.8 Pneumoconiosis due to other dust containing silica
Silicosis NOS
J63 Pneumoconiosis due to other inorganic dusts

J63.0 Aluminosis (of lung)
J63.1 Bauxite fibrosis (of lung)
J63.2 Berylliosis
J63.3 Graphite fibrosis (of lung)
J63.4 Siderosis
J63.5 Stannosis
J63.8 Pneumoconiosis due to other specified inorganic dusts
J64 Unspecified pneumoconiosis

J65 Pneumoconiosis associated with tuberculosis

Incl.: any condition in J60–J64 with tuberculosis, any type in A15–A16
476
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CHAPTER X
J66 Airway disease due to specific organic dust

Excl.: bagassosis (J67.1)
farmer’s lung (J67.0)
hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to organic dust (J67.-)
reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (J68.3)
J66.0 Byssinosis
Airway disease due to cotton dust
J66.1 Flax-dresser’s disease
J66.2 Cannabinosis
J66.8 Airway disease due to other specific organic dusts
J67 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to organic dust

Incl.: allergic alveolitis and pneumonitis due to inhaled organic dust
and particles of fungal, actinomycetic or other origin
Excl.: pneumonitis due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes or
vapours (J68.0)
J67.0 Farmer’s lung
Harvester’s lung
Haymaker’s lung
Mouldy hay disease
J67.1 Bagassosis
Bagasse:
• disease
• pneumonitis
J67.2 Bird fancier’s lung
Budgerigar fancier’s disease or lung
Pigeon fancier’s disease or lung
J67.3 Suberosis
Corkhandler’s disease or lung
Corkworker’s disease or lung
J67.4 Maltworker’s lung
Alveolitis due to Aspergillus clavatus
J67.5 Mushroom-worker’s lung
J67.6 Maple-bark-stripper’s lung
Alveolitis due to Cryptostroma corticale
Cryptostromosis
J67.7 Air-conditioner and humidifier lung
Allergic alveolitis due to fungi, thermophilic actinomycetes and other
organisms growing in ventilation [air-conditioning] systems
477
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J67.8 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to other organic dusts

Cheese-washer’s lung
Coffee-worker’s lung
Fishmeal-worker’s lung
Furrier’s lung
Sequoiosis
J67.9 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to unspecified organic dust
Allergic alveolitis (extrinsic) NOS
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis NOS
J68 Respiratory conditions due to inhalation of chemicals,

gases, fumes and vapours
J68.0 Bronchitis and pneumonitis due to chemicals, gases, fumes
and vapours
Chemical bronchitis (acute)
J68.1 Pulmonary oedema due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours
Chemical pulmonary oedema (acute)
J68.2 Upper respiratory inflammation due to chemicals, gases,
fumes and vapours, not elsewhere classified
J68.3 Other acute and subacute respiratory conditions due to
chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours
Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome
J68.4 Chronic respiratory conditions due to chemicals, gases,
fumes and vapours
Emphysema (diffuse)(chronic)
Obliterative bronchiolitis (chronic) due to inhalation of chemicals,
(subacute) gases, fumes and vapours
Pulmonary fibrosis (chronic)
J68.8 Other respiratory conditions due to chemicals, gases, fumes
and vapours
J68.9 Unspecified respiratory condition due to chemicals, gases,
fumes and vapours
J69 Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids

Excl.: neonatal aspiration syndromes (P24.-)
478
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CHAPTER X
J69.0 Pneumonitis due to food and vomit

Aspiration pneumonia (due to):
• NOS
• food (regurgitated)
• gastric secretions
• milk
• vomit
Excl.: Mendelson syndrome (J95.4)
J69.1 Pneumonitis due to oils and essences
Lipid pneumonia
J69.8 Pneumonitis due to other solids and liquids
Pneumonitis due to aspiration of blood
J70 Respiratory conditions due to other external agents

J70.0 Acute pulmonary manifestations due to radiation
Radiation pneumonitis
J70.1 Chronic and other pulmonary manifestations due to radiation
Fibrosis of lung following radiation
J70.2 Acute drug-induced interstitial lung disorders
J70.3 Chronic drug-induced interstitial lung disorders
J70.4 Drug-induced interstitial lung disorders, unspecified
J70.8 Respiratory conditions due to other specified external agents
J70.9 Respiratory conditions due to unspecified external agent
479
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Other respiratory diseases principally affecting the

interstitium
(J80–J84)
J80 Adult respiratory distress syndrome

Incl.: adult hyaline membrane disease
J81 Pulmonary oedema

Incl.: acute oedema of lung
pulmonary congestion (passive)
Excl.: hypostatic pneumonia (J18.2)
pulmonary oedema:
• chemical (acute) (J68.1)
• due to external agents (J60–J70)
• with mention of heart disease NOS or heart failure (I50.1)
J82 Pulmonary eosinophilia, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: eosinophilic asthma
Löffler pneumonia
tropical (pulmonary) eosinophilia NOS
Excl.: due to:
• aspergillosis (B44.-)
• drugs (J70.2–J70.4)
• specified parasitic infection (B50–B83)
• systemic connective tissue disorders (M30–M36)
J84 Other interstitial pulmonary diseases

Excl.: drug-induced interstitial lung disorders (J70.2–J70.4)
interstitial emphysema (J98.2)
lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis resulting from human
immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B22.1)
J84.0 Alveolar and parietoalveolar conditions
Alveolar proteinosis
Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis
480
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CHAPTER X
J84.1 Other interstitial pulmonary diseases with fibrosis

Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis
Fibrosing alveolitis (cryptogenic)
Hamman–Rich syndrome
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Usual interstitial pneumonia
Excl.: pulmonary fibrosis (chronic):
• due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes or vapours (J68.4)
• following radiation (J70.1)
J84.8 Other specified interstitial pulmonary diseases
J84.9 Interstitial pulmonary disease, unspecified
Interstitial pneumonia NOS
Suppurative and necrotic conditions of lower

respiratory tract
(J85–J86)
J85 Abscess of lung and mediastinum

J85.0 Gangrene and necrosis of lung
J85.1 Abscess of lung with pneumonia
Excl.: with pneumonia due to specified organism (J09–J16)
J85.2 Abscess of lung without pneumonia
Abscess of lung NOS
J85.3 Abscess of mediastinum
J86 Pyothorax
Incl.: abscess of:
• pleura
• thorax
empyema
pyopneumothorax
Excl.: due to tuberculosis (A15–A16)
J86.0 Pyothorax with fistula
J86.9 Pyothorax without fistula
481
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Other diseases of pleura

(J90–J94)
J90 Pleural effusion, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: pleurisy with effusion
Excl.: chylous (pleural) effusion (J94.0)
pleurisy NOS (R09.1)
tuberculous (A15–A16)
J92 Pleural plaque

Incl.: pleural thickening
J92.0 Pleural plaque with presence of asbestos
J92.9 Pleural plaque without asbestos
Pleural plaque NOS
J93 Pneumothorax
Excl.: pneumothorax:
• congenital or perinatal (P25.1)
• traumatic (S27.0)
• tuberculous (current disease) (A15–A16)
pyopneumothorax (J86.-)
J93.0 Spontaneous tension pneumothorax
J93.1 Other spontaneous pneumothorax
J93.8 Other pneumothorax
J93.9 Pneumothorax, unspecified
J94 Other pleural conditions

Excl.: pleurisy NOS (R09.1)
traumatic:
• haemopneumothorax (S27.2)
• haemothorax (S27.1)
tuberculous pleural conditions (current disease) (A15–A16)
J94.0 Chylous effusion
Chyliform effusion
J94.1 Fibrothorax
J94.2 Haemothorax
Haemopneumothorax
482
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CHAPTER X
J94.8 Other specified pleural conditions

Hydrothorax
J94.9 Pleural condition, unspecified
Other diseases of the respiratory system

(J95–J99)
J95 Postprocedural respiratory disorders, not elsewhere

classified
Excl.: emphysema (subcutaneous) resulting from a procedure (T81.8)
pulmonary manifestations due to radiation (J70.0–J70.1)
J95.0 Tracheostomy malfunction
Haemorrhage from tracheostomy stoma
Obstruction of tracheostomy airway
Sepsis of tracheostomy stoma
Tracheo-oesophageal fistula following tracheostomy
J95.1 Acute pulmonary insufficiency following thoracic surgery
J95.2 Acute pulmonary insufficiency following nonthoracic surgery
J95.3 Chronic pulmonary insufficiency following surgery
J95.4 Mendelson syndrome
Chemical pneumonitis due to aspiration during anesthesia
• labour and delivery (O74.0)
J95.5 Postprocedural subglottic stenosis
J95.8 Other postprocedural respiratory disorders
J95.9 Postprocedural respiratory disorder, unspecified
J96 Respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: cardiorespiratory failure (R09.2)
postprocedural respiratory failure (J95.-)
respiratory:
• arrest (R09.2)
• distress:
–– syndrome of adult (J80)
–– in newborn (P22.-)
483
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The following supplementary subclassification is provided for optional

use with subcategories in J96:
0 Type I [hypoxic]
1 Type II [hypercapnic]
9 Type unspecified
J96.0 Acute respiratory failure
J96.1 Chronic respiratory failure
J96.9 Respiratory failure, unspecified
J98 Other respiratory disorders

Excl.: apnoea:
• NOS (R06.8)
• newborn (P28.4)
• sleep (G47.3)
• sleep:
–– newborn (P28.3)
J98.0 Diseases of bronchus, not elsewhere classified
Broncholithiasis
Calcification
Stenosis of bronchus
Ulcer
Tracheobronchial:
• collapse
• dyskinesia
J98.1 Pulmonary collapse
Atelectasis
Collapse of lung
Excl.: atelectasis (of):
• newborn (P28.0–P28.1)
• tuberculous (current disease) (A15–A16)
J98.2 Interstitial emphysema
Mediastinal emphysema
Excl.: emphysema:
• NOS (J43.9)
• in fetus and newborn (P25.0)
• surgical (subcutaneous) (T81.8)
• traumatic subcutaneous (T79.7)
J98.3 Compensatory emphysema
484
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CHAPTER X
J98.4 Other disorders of lung

Calcification of lung
Cystic lung disease (acquired)
Lung disease NOS
Pulmolithiasis
J98.5 Diseases of mediastinum, not elsewhere classified
Fibrosis
Hernia of mediastinum
Retraction
Mediastinitis
Excl.: abscess of mediastinum (J85.3)
J98.6 Disorders of diaphragm
Diaphragmatitis
Paralysis of diaphragm
Relaxation of diaphragm
Excl.: congenital malformation of diaphragm NEC (Q79.1)
diaphragmatic hernia (K44.-)
diaphragmatic hernia:
J98.8 Other specified respiratory disorders
J98.9 Respiratory disorder, unspecified
Respiratory disease (chronic) NOS

J99.0* Rheumatoid lung disease (M05.1†)
J99.1* Respiratory disorders in other diffuse connective tissue
disorders
Respiratory disorders in:
• dermatomyositis (M33.0–M33.1†)
• polymyositis (M33.2†)
• systemic:
–– lupus erythematosus (M32.1†)
–– sclerosis (M34.8†)
• Wegener granulomatosis (M31.3†)
J99.8* Respiratory disorders in other diseases classified elsewhere
Respiratory disorders in:
• amoebiasis (A06.5†)
• ankylosing spondylitis (M45†)
• cryoglobulinaemia (D89.1†)
• sporotrichosis (B42.0†)
485
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CHAPTER XI
Diseases of the digestive system
(K00–K93)

(Q00–Q99)
(S00–T98)

K00–K14 Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws
K20–K31 Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum
K35–K38 Diseases of appendix
K40–K46 Hernia
K50–K52 Noninfective enteritis and colitis
K55–K63 Other diseases of intestines
K65–K67 Diseases of peritoneum
K70–K77 Diseases of liver
K80–K87 Disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas
K90–K93 Other diseases of the digestive system

K23* Disorders of oesophagus in diseases classified elsewhere
K67* Disorders of peritoneum in infectious diseases classified elsewhere
K87* Disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas in diseases classified
elsewhere
K93* Disorders of other digestive organs in diseases classified elsewhere
487
CHAPTER XI
Vol1_B&W.indb 487 15/09/15 12:09

Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws

(K00–K14)
K00 Disorders of tooth development and eruption

Excl.: embedded and impacted teeth (K01.-)
K00.0 Anodontia
Hypodontia
Oligodontia
K00.1 Supernumerary teeth
Distomolar
Fourth molar
Mesiodens
Paramolar
Supplementary teeth
K00.2 Abnormalities of size and form of teeth
Concrescence
Fusion of teeth
Gemination
Dens:
• evaginatus
• in dente
• invaginatus
Enamel pearls
Macrodontia
Microdontia
Peg-shaped [conical] teeth
Taurodontism
Tuberculum paramolare
Excl.: tuberculum Carabelli, which is regarded as a normal variation and
should not be coded
K00.3 Mottled teeth
Dental fluorosis
Mottling of enamel
Nonfluoride enamel opacities
Excl.: deposits [accretions] on teeth (K03.6)
K00.4 Disturbances in tooth formation
Aplasia and hypoplasia of cementum
488
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CHAPTER XI
DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Dilaceration of tooth
Enamel hypoplasia (neonatal)(postnatal)(prenatal)
Regional odontodysplasia
Turner tooth
Excl.: Hutchinson teeth and mulberry molars in congenital syphilis (A50.5)
mottled teeth (K00.3)
K00.5 Hereditary disturbances in tooth structure, not elsewhere
classified
Amelogenesis
Dentinogenesis imperfecta
Odontogenesis
Dentinal dysplasia
Shell teeth
K00.6 Disturbances in tooth eruption
Dentia praecox
Natal
tooth
Neonatal
Premature:
• eruption of tooth
• shedding of primary [deciduous] tooth
Retained [persistent] primary tooth
K00.7 Teething syndrome
K00.8 Other disorders of tooth development
Colour changes during tooth formation
Intrinsic staining of teeth NOS
K00.9 Disorder of tooth development, unspecified
Disorder of odontogenesis NOS
K01 Embedded and impacted teeth

Excl.: embedded and impacted teeth with abnormal position of such teeth
or adjacent teeth (K07.3)
K01.0 Embedded teeth
An embedded tooth is a tooth that has failed to erupt without obstruction by another
tooth.
K01.1 Impacted teeth
An impacted tooth is a tooth that has failed to erupt because of obstruction by
another tooth.
489
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K02 Dental caries

K02.0 Caries limited to enamel
White spot lesions [initial caries]
K02.1 Caries of dentine
K02.2 Caries of cementum
K02.3 Arrested dental caries
K02.4 Odontoclasia
Infantile melanodontia
Melanodontoclasia
K02.5 Caries with pulp exposure
K02.8 Other dental caries
K02.9 Dental caries, unspecified
K03 Other diseases of hard tissues of teeth

Excl.: bruxism (F45.8)
dental caries (K02.-)
teeth-grinding NOS (F45.8)
K03.0 Excessive attrition of teeth
Wear:
• approximal of teeth
• occlusal
K03.1 Abrasion of teeth
Abrasion:
• dentifrice
• habitual
• occupational of teeth
• ritual
• traditional
Wedge defect NOS
K03.2 Erosion of teeth
Erosion of teeth:
• NOS
• due to:
–– diet
–– drugs and medicaments
–– persistent vomiting
• idiopathic
• occupational
K03.3 Pathological resorption of teeth
Internal granuloma of pulp
Resorption of teeth (external)
K03.4 Hypercementosis
Cementation hyperplasia
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CHAPTER XI
K03.5 Ankylosis of teeth

K03.6 Deposits [accretions] on teeth
Dental calculus:
• subgingival
• supragingival
Deposits [accretions] on teeth:
• betel
• black
• green
• materia alba
• orange
• tobacco
Staining of teeth:
• NOS
• extrinsic NOS
K03.7 Posteruptive colour changes of dental hard tissues
Excl.: deposits [accretions] on teeth (K03.6)
K03.8 Other specified diseases of hard tissues of teeth
Irradiated enamel
Sensitive dentine
radiation, if radiation-induced.
K03.9 Disease of hard tissues of teeth, unspecified
K04 Diseases of pulp and periapical tissues

K04.0 Pulpitis
Pulpitis:
• NOS
• acute
• chronic (hyperplastic)(ulcerative)
• irreversible
• reversible
K04.1 Necrosis of pulp
Pulpal gangrene
K04.2 Pulp degeneration
Denticles
Pulpal:
• calcifications
• stones
K04.3 Abnormal hard tissue formation in pulp
Secondary or irregular dentine
K04.4 Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin
Acute apical periodontitis NOS
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K04.5 Chronic apical periodontitis

Apical or periapical granuloma
Apical periodontitis NOS
K04.6 Periapical abscess with sinus
Dental
abscess with sinus
Dentoalveolar
K04.7 Periapical abscess without sinus
Dental
Dentoalveolar abscess NOS
Periapical
K04.8 Radicular cyst
Cyst:
apical (periodontal)
periapical
residual radicular
Excl.: lateral periodontal cyst (K09.0)
K04.9 Other and unspecified diseases of pulp and periapical tissues
K05 Gingivitis and periodontal diseases

K05.0 Acute gingivitis
Excl.: acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (A69.1)
herpesviral [herpes simplex] gingivostomatitis (B00.2)
K05.1 Chronic gingivitis
Gingivitis (chronic):
• NOS
• desquamative
• hyperplastic
• simple marginal
• ulcerative
K05.2 Acute periodontitis
Acute pericoronitis
Parodontal abscess
Periodontal abscess
Excl.: acute apical periodontitis (K04.4)
periapical abscess (K04.7)
periapical abscess with sinus (K04.6)
K05.3 Chronic periodontitis
Chronic pericoronitis
Periodontitis:
• NOS
• complex
• simplex
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CHAPTER XI
K05.4 Periodontosis
Juvenile periodontosis
K05.5 Other periodontal diseases
K05.6 Periodontal disease, unspecified
K06 Other disorders of gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge

Excl.: atrophy of edentulous alveolar ridge (K08.2)
gingivitis:
• NOS (K05.1)
• acute (K05.0)
• chronic (K05.1)
K06.0 Gingival recession
Gingival recession (generalized)(localized)(postinfective)(post-operative)
K06.1 Gingival enlargement
Gingival fibromatosis
K06.2 Gingival and edentulous alveolar ridge lesions associated
with trauma
Irritative hyperplasia of edentulous ridge [denture hyperplasia]
K06.8 Other specified disorders of gingiva and edentulous alveolar
ridge
Fibrous epulis
Flabby ridge
Giant cell epulis
Peripheral giant cell granuloma
Pyogenic granuloma of gingiva
K06.9 Disorder of gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge, unspecified
K07 Dentofacial anomalies [including malocclusion]

Excl.: hemifacial atrophy or hypertrophy (Q67.4)
unilateral condylar hyperplasia or hypoplasia (K10.8)
K07.0 Major anomalies of jaw size
Hyperplasia, hypoplasia:
• mandibular
• maxillary
Macrognathism (mandibular)(maxillary)
Micrognathism (mandibular)(maxillary)
Excl.: acromegaly (E22.0)
Robin syndrome (Q87.0)
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K07.1 Anomalies of jaw-cranial base relationship

Asymmetry of jaw
Prognathism (mandibular)(maxillary)
Retrognathism (mandibular)(maxillary)
K07.2 Anomalies of dental arch relationship
Crossbite (anterior)(posterior)
Disto-occlusion
Mesio-occlusion
Midline deviation of dental arch
Openbite (anterior)(posterior)
Overbite (excessive):
• deep
• horizontal
• vertical
Overjet
Posterior lingual occlusion of mandibular teeth
K07.3 Anomalies of tooth position
Crowding
Diastema
Displacement
of tooth or teeth
Rotation
Spacing, abnormal
Transposition
Impacted or embedded teeth with abnormal position of such teeth or
adjacent teeth
Excl.: embedded and impacted teeth without abnormal position (K01.-)
K07.4 Malocclusion, unspecified
K07.5 Dentofacial functional abnormalities
Abnormal jaw closure
Malocclusion due to:
• abnormal swallowing
• mouth breathing
• tongue, lip or finger habits
Excl.: bruxism (F45.8)
teeth-grinding NOS (F45.8)
K07.6 Temporomandibular joint disorders
Costen complex or syndrome
Derangement of temporomandibular joint
Snapping jaw
Temporomandibular joint-pain-dysfunction syndrome
Excl.: current temporomandibular joint:
• dislocation (S03.0)
• strain (S03.4)
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CHAPTER XI
K07.8 Other dentofacial anomalies

K07.9 Dentofacial anomaly, unspecified
K08 Other disorders of teeth and supporting structures

K08.0 Exfoliation of teeth due to systemic causes
K08.1 Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal
disease
K08.2 Atrophy of edentulous alveolar ridge
K08.3 Retained dental root
K08.8 Other specified disorders of teeth and supporting structures
Alveolar (process) cleft
Enlargement of alveolar ridge NOS
Irregular alveolar process
Toothache NOS
K08.9 Disorder of teeth and supporting structures, unspecified
K09 Cysts of oral region, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: lesions showing histological features both of aneurysmal cyst and
of another fibro-osseous lesion
Excl.: radicular cyst (K04.8)
K09.0 Developmental odontogenic cysts
Cyst (of):
• nasolabial [nasoalveolar]
• nasopalatine duct [incisive canal]
K09.1 Developmental (nonodontogenic) cysts of oral region
Cyst (of):
• nasolabial [nasoalveolar]
• nasopalatine duct [incisive canal]
K09.2 Other cysts of jaw
Cyst of jaw:
• NOS
• aneurysmal
• haemorrhagic
• traumatic
Excl.: latent bone cyst of jaw (K10.0)
Stafne cyst (K10.0)
K09.8 Other cysts of oral region, not elsewhere classified
Dermoid cyst
Epidermoid cyst of mouth
Lymphoepithelial cyst
Epstein pearl
K09.9 Cyst of oral region, unspecified
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K10 Other diseases of jaws

K10.0 Developmental disorders of jaws
Latent bone cyst of jaw
Stafne cyst
Torus:
• mandibularis
• palatinus
K10.1 Giant cell granuloma, central
Giant cell granuloma NOS
Excl.: peripheral giant cell granuloma (K06.8)
K10.2 Inflammatory conditions of jaws
Osteitis
Osteomyelitis (neonatal) of jaw (acute)
Osteonecrosis (drug-induced)(radiation-induced) (chronic)
Osteo (radio) necrosis (suppurative)
Periostitis
Sequestrum of jaw bone
radiation, if radiation-induced, or to identify drug, if drug-induced.
K10.3 Alveolitis of jaws
Alveolar osteitis
Dry socket
K10.8 Other specified diseases of jaws
Cherubism
Exostosis
of jaw
Fibrous dysplasia
Unilateral condylar:
• hyperplasia
• hypoplasia
K10.9 Disease of jaws, unspecified
K11 Diseases of salivary glands

K11.0 Atrophy of salivary gland
K11.1 Hypertrophy of salivary gland
K11.2 Sialoadenitis
Excl.: epidemic parotitis (B26.-)
uveoparotid fever [Heerfordt] (D86.8)
K11.3 Abscess of salivary gland
K11.4 Fistula of salivary gland
Excl.: congenital fistula of salivary gland (Q38.4)
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CHAPTER XI
K11.5 Sialolithiasis
Calculus
of salivary gland or duct
Stone
K11.6 Mucocele of salivary gland
Mucous:
• extravasation cyst of salivary gland
• retention cyst
Ranula
K11.7 Disturbances of salivary secretion
Hypoptyalism
Ptyalism
Xerostomia
Excl.: dry mouth NOS (R68.2)
K11.8 Other diseases of salivary glands
Benign lymphoepithelial lesion of salivary gland
Mikulicz disease
Necrotizing sialometaplasia
Sialectasia
Stenosis
of salivary gland
Stricture
Excl.: sicca syndrome [Sjögren] (M35.0)
K11.9 Disease of salivary gland, unspecified
Sialoadenopathy NOS
K12 Stomatitis and related lesions

Excl.: cancrum oris (A69.0)
cheilitis (K13.0)
gangrenous stomatitis (A69.0)
herpesviral [herpes simplex] gingivostomatitis (B00.2)
noma (A69.0)
K12.0 Recurrent oral aphthae
Aphthous stomatitis (major)(minor)
Bednar aphthae
Periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens
Recurrent aphthous ulcer
Stomatitis herpetiformis
K12.1 Other forms of stomatitis
Stomatitis:
• NOS
• denture
• ulcerative
• vesicular
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K12.2 Cellulitis and abscess of mouth

Cellulitis of mouth (floor)
Submandibular abscess
Excl.: abscess (of):
• periapical (K04.6–K04.7)
• periodontal (K05.2)
• peritonsillar (J36)
• salivary gland (K11.3)
• tongue (K14.0)
K12.3 Oral mucositis (ulcerative)
Mucositis (oral) (oropharyngeal):
• NOS
• drug-induced
• radiation induced
• viral
external agent
Excl.: mucositis (ulcerative) of gastrointestinal tract (except oral cavity
and oropharynx) (K92.8)
K13 Other diseases of lip and oral mucosa

Incl.: epithelial disturbances of tongue
Excl.: certain disorders of gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge
(K05–K06)
cysts of oral region (K09.-)
diseases of tongue (K14.-)
stomatitis and related lesions (K12.-)
K13.0 Diseases of lips
Cheilitis:
• NOS
• angular
• exfoliative
• glandular
Cheilodynia
Cheilosis
Perlèche NEC
Excl.: ariboflavinosis (E53.0)
cheilitis due to radiation-related disorders (L55–L59)
perlèche due to:
• candidiasis (B37.8)
• riboflavin deficiency (E53.0)
K13.1 Cheek and lip biting
K13.2 Leukoplakia and other disturbances of oral epithelium,
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CHAPTER XI
including tongue
Erythroplakia
of oral epithelium, including tongue
Leukoedema
Leukokeratosis nicotina palati
Smoker’s palate
Excl.: hairy leukoplakia (K13.3)
K13.3 Hairy leukoplakia
K13.4 Granuloma and granuloma-like lesions of oral mucosa
Eosinophilic granuloma
Granuloma pyogenicum of oral mucosa
Verrucous xanthoma
K13.5 Oral submucous fibrosis
Submucous fibrosis of tongue
K13.6 Irritative hyperplasia of oral mucosa
Excl.: irritative hyperplasia of edentulous ridge [denture hyperplasia]
(K06.2)
K13.7 Other and unspecified lesions of oral mucosa
Focal oral mucinosis
K14 Diseases of tongue

Incl.: erythroplakia
focal epithelial hyperplasia of tongue (K13.2)
leukoedema
leukoplakia
hairy leukoplakia (K13.3)
macroglossia (congenital) (Q38.2)
submucous fibrosis of tongue (K13.5)
K14.0 Glossitis
Abscess
of tongue
Ulceration (traumatic)
Excl.: atrophic glossitis (K14.4)
K14.1 Geographic tongue
Benign migratory glossitis
Glossitis areata exfoliativa
K14.2 Median rhomboid glossitis
K14.3 Hypertrophy of tongue papillae
Black hairy tongue
Coated tongue
Hypertrophy of foliate papillae
Lingua villosa nigra
K14.4 Atrophy of tongue papillae
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Atrophic glossitis
K14.5 Plicated tongue
Fissured
Furrowed tongue
Scrotal
Excl.: fissured tongue, congenital (Q38.3)
K14.6 Glossodynia
Glossopyrosis
Painful tongue
K14.8 Other diseases of tongue
Atrophy
Crenated
(of) tongue
Enlargement
Hypertrophy
K14.9 Disease of tongue, unspecified
Glossopathy NOS
Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum

(K20–K31)
Excl.: hiatus hernia (K44.-)
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories K25–K28:
.0 Acute with haemorrhage
.1 Acute with perforation
.2 Acute with both haemorrhage and perforation
.3 Acute without haemorrhage or perforation
.4 Chronic or unspecified with haemorrhage
.5 Chronic or unspecified with perforation
.6 Chronic or unspecified with both haemorrhage and perforation
.7 Chronic without haemorrhage or perforation
.9 Unspecified as acute or chronic, without haemorrhage or perforation
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CHAPTER XI
K20 Oesophagitis
Incl.: abscess of oesophagus
oesophagitis:
• NOS
• chemical
• peptic
Excl.: erosion of oesophagus (K22.1)
reflux oesophagitis (K21.0)
with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (K21.0)
K21 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

K21.0 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
Reflux oesophagitis
K21.9 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without oesophagitis
Oesophageal reflux NOS
K22 Other diseases of oesophagus

Excl.: oesophageal varices (I85.-)
K22.0 Achalasia of cardia
Achalasia NOS
Cardiospasm
Excl.: congenital cardiospasm (Q39.5)
K22.1 Ulcer of oesophagus
Erosion of oesophagus
Ulcer of oesophagus:
• NOS
• due to ingestion of:
–– chemicals
–– drugs and medicaments
• fungal
• peptic
Ulcerative oesophagitis
K22.2 Oesophageal obstruction

Compression
Constriction
of oesophagus
Stenosis
Stricture
Excl.: congenital stenosis or stricture of oesophagus (Q39.3)
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K22.3 Perforation of oesophagus

Rupture of oesophagus
Excl.: traumatic perforation of (thoracic) oesophagus (S27.8)
K22.4 Dyskinesia of oesophagus
Corkscrew oesophagus
Diffuse oesophageal spasm
Spasm of oesophagus
Excl.: cardiospasm (K22.0)
K22.5 Diverticulum of oesophagus, acquired
Oesophageal pouch, acquired
Excl.: diverticulum of oesophagus (congenital) (Q39.6)
K22.6 Gastro-oesophageal laceration-haemorrhage syndrome
Mallory–Weiss syndrome
K22.7 Barrett oesophagus
Barrett:
• disease
• syndrome
Excl.: Barrett ulcer (K22.1)
K22.8 Other specified diseases of oesophagus
Haemorrhage of oesophagus NOS
K22.9 Disease of oesophagus, unspecified
K23* Disorders of oesophagus in diseases classified

elsewhere
K23.0* Tuberculous oesophagitis (A18.8†)
K23.1* Megaoesophagus in Chagas disease (B57.3†)
K23.8* Disorders of oesophagus in other diseases classified
elsewhere
K25 Gastric ulcer

[See at the beginning of this block for subdivisions]
Incl.: erosion (acute) of stomach
ulcer (peptic):
• pylorus
• stomach
Excl.: acute haemorrhagic erosive gastritis (K29.0)
peptic ulcer NOS (K27.-)
502
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CHAPTER XI
K26 Duodenal ulcer

Incl.: erosion (acute) of duodenum
ulcer (peptic):
• duodenal
• postpyloric
Excl.: peptic ulcer NOS (K27.-)
K27 Peptic ulcer, site unspecified

Incl.: gastroduodenal ulcer NOS
peptic ulcer NOS
Excl.: peptic ulcer of newborn (P78.8)
K28 Gastrojejunal ulcer

Incl.: ulcer (peptic) or erosion:
• anastomotic
• gastrocolic
• gastrointestinal
• gastrojejunal
• jejunal
• marginal
• stomal
Excl.: primary ulcer of small intestine (K63.3)
K29 Gastritis and duodenitis

Excl.: eosinophilic gastritis or gastroenteritis (K52.8)
Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (E16.4)
K29.0 Acute haemorrhagic gastritis
Acute (erosive) gastritis with haemorrhage
Excl.: erosion (acute) of stomach (K25.-)
K29.1 Other acute gastritis
K29.2 Alcoholic gastritis
K29.3 Chronic superficial gastritis
K29.4 Chronic atrophic gastritis
Gastric atrophy
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K29.5 Chronic gastritis, unspecified

Chronic gastritis:
• antral
• fundal
K29.6 Other gastritis
Giant hypertrophic gastritis
Granulomatous gastritis
Ménétrier disease
Excl.: with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (K21.-)
with Helicobacter pylori associated chronic gastritis (K29.5)
K29.7 Gastritis, unspecified
K29.8 Duodenitis
K29.9 Gastroduodenitis, unspecified
K30 Functional dyspepsia

Incl.: indigestion
Excl.: dyspepsia:
• nervous (F45.3)
• neurotic (F45.3)
heartburn (R12)
K31 Other diseases of stomach and duodenum

Incl.: functional disorders of stomach
Excl.: diverticulum of duodenum (K57.0–K57.1)
gastrointestinal haemorrhage (K92.0–K92.2)
K31.0 Acute dilatation of stomach
Acute distension of stomach
K31.1 Adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Pyloric stenosis NOS
Excl.: congenital or infantile pyloric stenosis (Q40.0)
K31.2 Hourglass stricture and stenosis of stomach
Excl.: congenital hourglass stomach (Q40.2)
hourglass contraction of stomach (K31.8)
K31.3 Pylorospasm, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: pylorospasm:
• congenital or infantile (Q40.0)
• neurotic (F45.3)
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CHAPTER XI
K31.4 Gastric diverticulum

Excl.: congenital diverticulum of stomach (Q40.2)
K31.5 Obstruction of duodenum
Constriction
Stenosis of duodenum
Stricture
Duodenal ileus (chronic)
Excl.: congenital stenosis of duodenum (Q41.0)
K31.6 Fistula of stomach and duodenum
Gastrocolic fistula
Gastrojejunocolic fistula
K31.7 Polyp of stomach and duodenum
Excl.: adenomatous polyp of stomach (D13.1)
K31.8 Other specified diseases of stomach and duodenum
Achlorhydria
Gastroptosis
Hourglass contraction of stomach
K31.9 Disease of stomach and duodenum, unspecified
Diseases of appendix
(K35–K38)
K35 Acute appendicitis

K35.2 Acute appendicitis with generalized peritonitis
Appendicitis (acute) with generalized (diffuse) peritonitis following
rupture or perforation
K35.3 Acute appendicitis with localized peritonitis
Acute appendicitis (with or without perforation or rupture) with
peritonitis:
• NOS
• localized
Acute appendicitis with peritoneal abscess
K35.8 Acute appendicitis, other and unspecified
Acute appendicitis without mention of localized or generalized peritonitis
K36 Other appendicitis

Incl.: appendicitis:
• chronic
• recurrent
K37 Unspecified appendicitis
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K38 Other diseases of appendix

K38.0 Hyperplasia of appendix
K38.1 Appendicular concretions
Faecalith
of appendix
Stercolith
K38.2 Diverticulum of appendix
K38.3 Fistula of appendix
K38.8 Other specified diseases of appendix
Intussusception of appendix
K38.9 Disease of appendix, unspecified
Hernia
(K40–K46)
Note: Hernia with both gangrene and obstruction is classified to hernia with
gangrene.
Incl.: hernia:
• acquired
• congenital [except diaphragmatic or hiatus]
• recurrent
K40 Inguinal hernia

Incl.: bubonocele
inguinal hernia:
• NOS
• direct
• double
• indirect
• oblique
scrotal hernia
K40.0 Bilateral inguinal hernia, with obstruction, without gangrene
K40.1 Bilateral inguinal hernia, with gangrene
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CHAPTER XI
K40.2 Bilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene

Bilateral inguinal hernia NOS
K40.3 Unilateral or unspecified inguinal hernia, with obstruction,
without gangrene
Inguinal hernia (unilateral):
• causing obstruction
• incarcerated without gangrene
• irreducible
• strangulated
K40.4 Unilateral or unspecified inguinal hernia, with gangrene
Inguinal hernia NOS with gangrene
K40.9 Unilateral or unspecified inguinal hernia, without obstruction
or gangrene
Inguinal hernia (unilateral) NOS
K41 Femoral hernia

K41.0 Bilateral femoral hernia, with obstruction, without gangrene
K41.1 Bilateral femoral hernia, with gangrene
K41.2 Bilateral femoral hernia, without obstruction or gangrene
Bilateral femoral hernia NOS
K41.3 Unilateral or unspecified femoral hernia, with obstruction,
without gangrene
Femoral hernia (unilateral):
• irreducible
• strangulated
K41.4 Unilateral or unspecified femoral hernia, with gangrene
K41.9 Unilateral or unspecified femoral hernia, without obstruction
or gangrene
Femoral hernia (unilateral) NOS
K42 Umbilical hernia

Incl.: paraumbilical hernia
Excl.: omphalocele (Q79.2)
K42.0 Umbilical hernia with obstruction, without gangrene
Umbilical hernia:
• irreducible
• strangulated
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K42.1 Umbilical hernia with gangrene

Gangrenous umbilical hernia
K42.9 Umbilical hernia without obstruction or gangrene
Umbilical hernia NOS
K43 Ventral hernia

K43.0 Incisional hernia with obstruction, without gangrene
Incisional hernia:
• irreducible
• strangulated
K43.1 Incisional hernia with gangrene
Gangrenous incisional hernia
K43.2 Incisional hernia without obstruction or gangrene
Incisional hernia NOS
K43.3 Parastomal hernia with obstruction, without gangrene
Parastomal hernia:
• incarcerated without gangrene without gangrene
• irreducible
• strangulated
K43.4 Parastomal hernia with gangrene
Gangrenous parastomal hernia
K43.5 Parastomal hernia without obstruction or gangrene
Parastomal hernia NOS
K43.6 Other and unspecified ventral hernia with obstruction without
gangrene
Hernia
• epigastric
• hypogastric
• midline
• spigelian
• subxiphoid without gangrene
Any condition listed under K43.6
• incarcerated
• irreducible
• strangulated
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CHAPTER XI
K43.7 Other and unspecified ventral hernia with gangrene

Any condition listed under K43.6 specified as gangrenous
K43.9 Other and unspecified ventral hernia without obstruction or
gangrene
Ventral hernia NOS
K44 Diaphragmatic hernia

Incl.: hiatus hernia (oesophageal)(sliding)
paraoesophageal hernia
Excl.: congenital hernia:
• diaphragmatic (Q79.0)
• hiatus (Q40.1)
K44.0 Diaphragmatic hernia with obstruction, without gangrene
Diaphragmatic hernia:
• irreducible
• strangulated
K44.1 Diaphragmatic hernia with gangrene
Gangrenous diaphragmatic hernia
K44.9 Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
Diaphragmatic hernia NOS
K45 Other abdominal hernia

Incl.: hernia:
• abdominal, specified site NEC
• lumbar
• obturator
• pudendal
• retroperitoneal
• sciatic
K45.0 Other specified abdominal hernia with obstruction, without
gangrene
Any condition listed under K45:
• irreducible
• strangulated
K45.1 Other specified abdominal hernia with gangrene
Any condition listed under K45 specified as gangrenous
K45.8 Other specified abdominal hernia without obstruction or
gangrene
509
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K46 Unspecified abdominal hernia

Incl.: enterocele
epiplocele
hernia:
• NOS
• interstitial
• intestinal
• intra-abdominal
Excl.: vaginal enterocele (N81.5)
K46.0 Unspecified abdominal hernia with obstruction, without
gangrene
Any condition listed under K46:
• irreducible
• strangulated
K46.1 Unspecified abdominal hernia with gangrene
Any condition listed under K46 specified as gangrenous
K46.9 Unspecified abdominal hernia without obstruction or
gangrene
Abdominal hernia NOS
Noninfective enteritis and colitis

(K50–K52)
Incl.: noninfective inflammatory bowel disease
Excl.: irritable bowel syndrome (K58.-)
megacolon (K59.3)
K50 Crohn disease [regional enteritis]

Incl.: granulomatous enteritis
Excl.: ulcerative colitis (K51.-)
K50.0 Crohn disease of small intestine
Crohn disease [regional enteritis] of:
• duodenum
• ileum
• jejunum
Ileitis:
• regional
• terminal
Excl.: with Crohn disease of large intestine (K50.8)
510
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CHAPTER XI
K50.1 Crohn disease of large intestine

Colitis:
• granulomatous
• regional
Crohn disease [regional enteritis] of:
• colon
• large bowel
• rectum
Excl.: with Crohn disease of small intestine (K50.8)
K50.8 Other Crohn disease
Crohn disease of both small and large intestine
K50.9 Crohn disease, unspecified
Regional enteritis NOS
K51 Ulcerative colitis

K51.0 Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis
backwash ileitis
K51.2 Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis
K51.3 Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis
K51.4 Inflammatory polyps
K51.5 Left-sided colitis
left hemicolitis
K51.8 Other ulcerative colitis
K51.9 Ulcerative colitis, unspecified
K52 Other noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis

K52.0 Gastroenteritis and colitis due to radiation
K52.1 Toxic gastroenteritis and colitis
Drug-induced gastroenteritis and colitis
drug, if drug-induced, or toxic agent.
K52.2 Allergic and dietetic gastroenteritis and colitis
Food hypersensitivity gastroenteritis or colitis
K52.3 Indeterminate colitis
K52.8 Other specified noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis
Collagenous colitis
Eosinophilic gastritis or gastroenteritis
Lymphocytic colitis
Microscopic colitis (collagenous colitis or lymphocytic colitis)
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K52.9 Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified

Diarrhoea
Enteritis
Ileitis specified as noninfectious
Jejunitis
Sigmoiditis
Excl.: colitis, diarrhoea, enteritis, gastroenteritis:

• infectious (A09.0)
• unspecified origin (A09.9)
functional diarrhoea (K59.1)
neonatal diarrhoea (noninfective) (P78.3)
psychogenic diarrhoea (F45.3)
Other diseases of intestines

(K55–K64)
K55 Vascular disorders of intestine

Excl.: necrotizing enterocolitis of fetus or newborn (P77)
K55.0 Acute vascular disorders of intestine
Acute:
• fulminant ischaemic colitis
• intestinal infarction
• small intestine ischaemia
Mesenteric (artery)(vein):
• embolism
• infarction
• thrombosis
Subacute ischaemic colitis
K55.1 Chronic vascular disorders of intestine
Chronic ischaemic:
• colitis
• enteritis
• enterocolitis
Ischaemic stricture of intestine
Mesenteric:
• atherosclerosis
• vascular insufficiency
K55.2 Angiodysplasia of colon
K55.8 Other vascular disorders of intestine
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CHAPTER XI
K55.9 Vascular disorder of intestine, unspecified

Ischaemic:
• colitis
NOS
• enteritis
• enterocolitis
K56 Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia

Excl.: congenital stricture or stenosis of intestine (Q41–Q42)
ischaemic stricture of intestine (K55.1)
meconium ileus (E84.1)
obstruction of duodenum (K31.5)
postoperative intestinal obstruction (K91.3)
stenosis of anus or rectum (K62.4)
with hernia (K40–K46)
K56.0 Paralytic ileus
Paralysis of:
• bowel
• colon
• intestine
Excl.: gallstone ileus (K56.3)
ileus NOS (K56.7)
obstructive ileus NOS (K56.6)
K56.1 Intussusception
Intussusception or invagination of:
• bowel
• colon
• intestine
• rectum
Excl.: intussusception of appendix (K38.8)
K56.2 Volvulus
Strangulation
Torsion of colon or intestine
Twist
K56.3 Gallstone ileus
Obstruction of intestine by gallstone
K56.4 Other impaction of intestine
Enterolith
Impaction (of):
• colon
• faecal
K56.5 Intestinal adhesions [bands] with obstruction
Peritoneal adhesions [bands] with intestinal obstruction
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K56.6 Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction

Enterostenosis
Obstructive ileus NOS
Occlusion
Stenosis of colon or intestine
Stricture
Excl.: other and unspecified neonatal intestinal obstruction classifiable to
P76.8, P76.9
K56.7 Ileus, unspecified
K57 Diverticular disease of intestine

Incl.: diverticulitis
diverticulosis of (small)(large) intestine
diverticulum
Excl.: congenital diverticulum of intestine (Q43.8)
diverticulum of appendix (K38.2)
Meckel’s diverticulum (Q43.0)
K57.0 Diverticular disease of small intestine with perforation and
abscess
Diverticular disease of small intestine with peritonitis
Excl.: diverticular disease of both small and large intestine with
perforation and abscess (K57.4)
K57.1 Diverticular disease of small intestine without perforation or
abscess
Diverticular disease of small intestine NOS
Excl.: diverticular disease of both small and large intestine without
perforation or abscess (K57.5)
K57.2 Diverticular disease of large intestine with perforation and
abscess
Diverticular disease of colon with peritonitis
Excl.: diverticular disease of both small and large intestine with
perforation and abscess (K57.4)
K57.3 Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or
abscess
Diverticular disease of colon NOS
Excl.: diverticular disease of both small and large intestine without
perforation or abscess (K57.5)
K57.4 Diverticular disease of both small and large intestine with
perforation and abscess
Diverticular disease of both small and large intestine with peritonitis
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CHAPTER XI
K57.5 Diverticular disease of both small and large intestine without

perforation or abscess
Diverticular disease of both small and large intestine NOS
K57.8 Diverticular disease of intestine, part unspecified, with
perforation and abscess
Diverticular disease of intestine NOS with peritonitis
K57.9 Diverticular disease of intestine, part unspecified, without
perforation or abscess
Diverticular disease of intestine NOS
K58 Irritable bowel syndrome

Incl.: irritable colon
K58.0 Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea
K58.9 Irritable bowel syndrome without diarrhoea
Irritable bowel syndrome NOS
K59 Other functional intestinal disorders

Excl.: change in bowel habit NOS (R19.4)
functional disorders of stomach (K31.-)
intestinal malabsorption (K90.-)
psychogenic intestinal disorders (F45.3)
K59.0 Constipation
K59.1 Functional diarrhoea
K59.2 Neurogenic bowel, not elsewhere classified
K59.3 Megacolon, not elsewhere classified
Dilatation of colon
Toxic megacolon
toxic agent.
Excl.: megacolon (due to) (in):
• Chagas disease (B57.3)
• Clostridium difficile (A04.7)
• congenital (aganglionic) (Q43.1)
• Hirschsprung disease (Q43.1)
K59.4 Anal spasm
Proctalgia fugax
K59.8 Other specified functional intestinal disorders
Atony of colon
K59.9 Functional intestinal disorder, unspecified
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K60 Fissure and fistula of anal and rectal regions

Excl.: with abscess or cellulitis (K61.-)
K60.0 Acute anal fissure
K60.1 Chronic anal fissure
K60.2 Anal fissure, unspecified
K60.3 Anal fistula
K60.4 Rectal fistula
Fistula of rectum to skin
Excl.: fistula:
• rectovaginal (N82.3)
• vesicorectal (N32.1)
K60.5 Anorectal fistula
K61 Abscess of anal and rectal regions

Incl.: abscess of anal and rectal regions with or
cellulitis without fistula
K61.0 Anal abscess
Perianal abscess
Excl.: intrasphincteric abscess (K61.4)
K61.1 Rectal abscess
Perirectal abscess
Excl.: ischiorectal abscess (K61.3)
K61.2 Anorectal abscess
K61.3 Ischiorectal abscess
Abscess of ischiorectal fossa
K61.4 Intrasphincteric abscess
K62 Other diseases of anus and rectum

Incl.: anal canal
Excl.: colostomy and enterostomy malfunction (K91.4)
faecal incontinence (R15)
haemorrhoids (K64.-)
ulcerative proctitis (K51.2)
K62.0 Anal polyp
K62.1 Rectal polyp
Excl.: adenomatous polyp (D12.8)
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CHAPTER XI
K62.2 Anal prolapse

Prolapse of anal canal
K62.3 Rectal prolapse
Prolapse of rectal mucosa
K62.4 Stenosis of anus and rectum
Stricture of anus (sphincter)
K62.5 Haemorrhage of anus and rectum
Excl.: neonatal rectal haemorrhage (P54.2)
K62.6 Ulcer of anus and rectum
Ulcer:
• solitary
• stercoral
Excl.: fissure and fistula of anus and rectum (K60.-)
in ulcerative colitis (K51.-)
K62.7 Radiation proctitis
K62.8 Other specified diseases of anus and rectum
Proctitis NOS
K62.9 Disease of anus and rectum, unspecified
K63 Other diseases of intestine

K63.0 Abscess of intestine
Excl.: abscess of:
• anal and rectal regions (K61.-)
• appendix (K35.3)
with diverticular disease (K57.-)
K63.1 Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic)
Excl.: perforation (nontraumatic) of:
• appendix (K35.2, K35.3)
• duodenum (K26.-)
with diverticular disease (K57.-)
K63.2 Fistula of intestine
Excl.: fistula (of):
• appendix (K38.3)
• duodenum (K31.6)
• intestinal-genital, female (N82.2–N82.4)
• vesicointestinal (N32.1)
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K63.3 Ulcer of intestine

Primary ulcer of small intestine
Excl.: ulcer (of):
• anus or rectum (K62.6)
• duodenal (K26.-)
• gastrointestinal (K28.-)
• gastrojejunal (K28.-)
• jejunal (K28.-)
• peptic, site unspecified (K27.-)
ulcerative colitis (K51.-)
K63.4 Enteroptosis
K63.5 Polyp of colon
Excl.: adenomatous polyp of colon (D12.6)
polyposis of colon (D12.6)
K63.8 Other specified diseases of intestine
K63.9 Disease of intestine, unspecified
K64 Haemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis
Incl.: piles
• childbirth and the puerperium (O87.2)
K64.0 First-degree haemorrhoids
Grade/stage I haemorrhoids
Haemorrhoids (bleeding) without prolapse outside of anal canal
K64.1 Second-degree haemorrhoids
Grade/stage II haemorrhoids
Haemorrhoids (bleeding) that prolapse with straining, but retract
spontaneously
K64.2 Third-degree haemorrhoids
Grade/stage III haemorrhoids
Haemorrhoids (bleeding) that prolapse with straining and require manual
replacement back inside anal canal
K64.3 Fourth-degree haemorrhoids
Grade/stage IV haemorrhoids
Haemorrhoids (bleeding) with prolapsed tissue that cannot be manually
replaced
K64.4 Residual haemorrhoidal skin tags
Skin tags of anus
K64.5 Perianal venous thrombosis
Perianal haematoma
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CHAPTER XI
K64.8 Other specified haemorrhoids

K64.9 Haemorrhoids, unspecified
Haemorrhoids (bleeding):
• NOS
• without mention of degree
Diseases of peritoneum
(K65–K67)
K65 Peritonitis
Excl.: peritonitis:
• aseptic (T81.6)
• benign paroxysmal (E85.0)
• chemical (T81.6)
• due to talc or other foreign substance (T81.6)
• neonatal (P78.0–P78.1)
• pelvic, female (N73.3–N73.5)
• periodic familial (E85.0)
• puerperal (O85)
• with or following:
–– appendicitis (K35.-)
–– diverticular disease of intestine (K57.-)
K65.0 Acute peritonitis
Abscess (of):
• abdominopelvic
• mesenteric
• omentum
• peritoneum
• retrocaecal
• retroperitoneal
• subdiaphragmatic
• subhepatic
• subphrenic
Peritonitis (acute):
• generalized
• pelvic, male
• subphrenic
• suppurative
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K65.8 Other peritonitis

Chronic proliferative peritonitis
Mesenteric:
• fat necrosis
• saponification
Peritonitis due to:
• bile
• urine
K65.9 Peritonitis, unspecified
K66 Other disorders of peritoneum

Excl.: ascites (R18)
K66.0 Peritoneal adhesions
Adhesions (of):
• abdominal (wall)
• diaphragm
• intestine
• male pelvis
• mesenteric
• omentum
• stomach
Adhesive bands
Excl.: adhesions [bands] (of):
• female pelvis (N73.6)
• with intestinal obstruction (K56.5)
K66.1 Haemoperitoneum
Excl.: traumatic haemoperitoneum (S36.8)
K66.8 Other specified disorders of peritoneum
K66.9 Disorder of peritoneum, unspecified
K67* Disorders of peritoneum in infectious diseases

K67.0* Chlamydial peritonitis (A74.8†)
K67.1* Gonococcal peritonitis (A54.8†)
K67.2* Syphilitic peritonitis (A52.7†)
K67.3* Tuberculous peritonitis (A18.3†)
K67.8* Other disorders of peritoneum in infectious diseases
520
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CHAPTER XI
Diseases of liver
(K70–K77)
Excl.: haemochromatosis (E83.1)
jaundice NOS (R17)
Reye syndrome (G93.7)
viral hepatitis (B15–B19)
Wilson disease (E83.0)
K70 Alcoholic liver disease

K70.0 Alcoholic fatty liver
K70.1 Alcoholic hepatitis
K70.2 Alcoholic fibrosis and sclerosis of liver
K70.3 Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver
Alcoholic cirrhosis NOS
K70.4 Alcoholic hepatic failure
Alcoholic hepatic failure:
• NOS
• acute
• chronic
• subacute
• with or without hepatic coma
K70.9 Alcoholic liver disease, unspecified
K71 Toxic liver disease

Incl.: drug-induced:
• idiosyncratic (unpredictable) liver disease
• toxic (predictable) liver disease
toxic agent.
Excl.: alcoholic liver disease (K70.-)
Budd–Chiari syndrome (I82.0)
K71.0 Toxic liver disease with cholestasis
Cholestasis with hepatocyte injury
‘Pure’ cholestasis
K71.1 Toxic liver disease with hepatic necrosis
Hepatic failure (acute)(chronic) due to drugs
K71.2 Toxic liver disease with acute hepatitis
K71.3 Toxic liver disease with chronic persistent hepatitis
K71.4 Toxic liver disease with chronic lobular hepatitis
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K71.5 Toxic liver disease with chronic active hepatitis

Toxic liver disease with lupoid hepatitis
K71.6 Toxic liver disease with hepatitis, not elsewhere classified
K71.7 Toxic liver disease with fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver
K71.8 Toxic liver disease with other disorders of liver
Toxic liver disease with:
• focal nodular hyperplasia
• hepatic granulomas
• peliosis hepatis
• veno-occlusive disease of liver
K71.9 Toxic liver disease, unspecified
K72 Hepatic failure, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: hepatic:
• coma NOS
• encephalopathy NOS
hepatitis:
• fulminant
NEC, with hepatic failure
• malignant
liver (cell) necrosis with hepatic failure
yellow liver atrophy or dystrophy
Excl.: alcoholic hepatic failure (K70.4)
hepatic failure complicating:
• pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O26.6)
icterus of fetus and newborn (P55–P59)
viral hepatitis (B15–B19)
with toxic liver disease (K71.1)
K72.0 Acute and subacute hepatic failure
Acute non-viral hepatitis NOS
K72.1 Chronic hepatic failure
K72.9 Hepatic failure, unspecified
K73 Chronic hepatitis, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: hepatitis (chronic):
• alcoholic (K70.1)
• drug-induced (K71.-)
• granulomatous NEC (K75.3)
• reactive, nonspecific (K75.2)
• viral (B15–B19)
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CHAPTER XI
K73.0 Chronic persistent hepatitis, not elsewhere classified

K73.1 Chronic lobular hepatitis, not elsewhere classified
K73.2 Chronic active hepatitis, not elsewhere classified
K73.8 Other chronic hepatitis, not elsewhere classified
K73.9 Chronic hepatitis, unspecified
K74 Fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver

Excl.: alcoholic fibrosis of liver (K70.2)
cardiac sclerosis of liver (K76.1)
cirrhosis (of liver):
• alcoholic (K70.3)
with toxic liver disease (K71.7)
K74.0 Hepatic fibrosis
K74.1 Hepatic sclerosis
K74.2 Hepatic fibrosis with hepatic sclerosis
K74.3 Primary biliary cirrhosis
Chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis
K74.4 Secondary biliary cirrhosis
K74.5 Biliary cirrhosis, unspecified
K74.6 Other and unspecified cirrhosis of liver
Cirrhosis (of liver):
• NOS
• cryptogenic
• macronodular
• micronodular
• mixed type
• portal
• postnecrotic
K75 Other inflammatory liver diseases

Excl.: chronic hepatitis NEC (K73.-)
hepatitis:
• acute or subacute:
–– NOS (B17.9)
–– non-viral (K72.0)
• viral (B15–B19)
toxic liver disease (K71.-)
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K75.0 Abscess of liver

Hepatic abscess:
• NOS
• cholangitic
• haematogenic
• lymphogenic
• pylephlebitic
Excl.: amoebic liver abscess ( A06.4†,, K77.0*)
cholangitis without liver abscess (K83.0)
pylephlebitis without liver abscess (K75.1)
K75.1 Phlebitis of portal vein
Pylephlebitis
Excl.: pylephlebitic liver abscess (K75.0)
K75.2 Nonspecific reactive hepatitis
K75.3 Granulomatous hepatitis, not elsewhere classified
K75.4 Autoimmune hepatitis
Lupoid hepatitis NEC
K75.8 Other specified inflammatory liver diseases
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis [NASH]
K75.9 Inflammatory liver disease, unspecified
Hepatitis NOS
K76 Other diseases of liver

Excl.: alcoholic liver disease (K70.-)
amyloid degeneration of liver (E85.-)
cystic disease of liver (congenital) (Q44.6)
hepatic vein thrombosis (I82.0)
hepatomegaly NOS (R16.0)
portal vein thrombosis (I81)
toxic liver disease (K71.-)
K76.0 Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [NAFLD]
Excl.: nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (K75.8)
K76.1 Chronic passive congestion of liver
Cardiac:
• cirrhosis (so-called) of liver
• sclerosis
K76.2 Central haemorrhagic necrosis of liver
Excl.: liver necrosis with hepatic failure (K72.-)
K76.3 Infarction of liver
K76.4 Peliosis hepatis
Hepatic angiomatosis
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CHAPTER XI
K76.5 Hepatic veno-occlusive disease

Excl.: Budd–Chiari syndrome (I82.0)
K76.6 Portal hypertension
K76.7 Hepatorenal syndrome
Excl.: following labour and delivery (O90.4)
K76.8 Other specified diseases of liver
Simple cyst of liver
Focal nodular hyperplasia of liver
Hepatoptosis
K76.9 Liver disease, unspecified

K77.0* Liver disorders in infectious and parasitic diseases classified
elsewhere
Amoebic liver abscess (A06.4†)
Hepatitis:
• cytomegaloviral (B25.1†)
• toxoplasma (B58.1†)
Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis (B65.-†)
Portal hypertension in schistosomiasis (B65.-†)
Syphilitic liver disease (A52.7†)
K77.8* Liver disorders in other diseases classified elsewhere
Hepatic granulomas in:
• berylliosis (J63.2†)
Disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas

(K80–K87)
K80 Cholelithiasis
K80.0 Calculus of gallbladder with acute cholecystitis
Any condition listed in K80.2 with acute cholecystitis
K80.1 Calculus of gallbladder with other cholecystitis
Any condition listed in K80.2 with cholecystitis (chronic)
Cholecystitis with cholelithiasis NOS
525
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K80.2 Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis

Cholecystolithiasis
Cholelithiasis
Colic (recurrent) of gallbladder unspecified or without
Gallstone (impacted) of: cholecystitis
• cystic duct
• gallbladder
K80.3 Calculus of bile duct with cholangitis
Any condition listed in K80.5 with cholangitis
K80.4 Calculus of bile duct with cholecystitis
Any condition listed in K80.5 with cholecystitis (with cholangitis)
K80.5 Calculus of bile duct without cholangitis or cholecystitis
Choledocholithiasis
Gallstone (impacted) of:
• bile duct NOS
• common duct unspecified or without cholangitis
• hepatic duct or cholecystitis
Hepatic:
• cholelithiasis
• colic (recurrent)
K80.8 Other cholelithiasis
K81 Cholecystitis
Excl.: with cholelithiasis (K80.-)
K81.0 Acute cholecystitis
Abscess of gallbladder
Angiocholecystitis
Cholecystitis:
• emphysematous (acute)
without calculus
• gangrenous
• suppurative
Empyema of gallbladder
Gangrene of gallbladder
K81.1 Chronic cholecystitis
K81.8 Other cholecystitis
K81.9 Cholecystitis, unspecified
K82 Other diseases of gallbladder

Excl.: nonvisualization of gallbladder (R93.2)
postcholecystectomy syndrome (K91.5)
526
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CHAPTER XI
K82.0 Obstruction of gallbladder

Occlusion
of cystic duct or gallbladder without
Stenosis
calculus
Stricture
K82.1 Hydrops of gallbladder
Mucocele of gallbladder
K82.2 Perforation of gallbladder
Rupture of cystic duct or gallbladder
K82.3 Fistula of gallbladder
Cholecystocolic
fistula
Cholecystoduodenal
K82.4 Cholesterolosis of gallbladder
Strawberry gallbladder
K82.8 Other specified diseases of gallbladder
Adhesions
Atrophy
Cyst
Dyskinesia of cystic duct or gallbladder
Hypertrophy
Nonfunctioning
Ulcer
K82.9 Disease of gallbladder, unspecified
K83 Other diseases of biliary tract

Excl.: the listed conditions involving the:
• cystic duct (K81–K82)
• gallbladder (K81–K82)
postcholecystectomy syndrome (K91.5)
K83.0 Cholangitis
Cholangitis:
• NOS
• ascending
• primary
• recurrent
• sclerosing
• secondary
• stenosing
• suppurative
Excl.: cholangitic liver abscess (K75.0)
cholangitis with choledocholithiasis (K80.3–K80.4)
chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis (K74.3)
527
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K83.1 Obstruction of bile duct

Occlusion
Stenosis of bile duct without calculus
Stricture
K83.2 Perforation of bile duct
Rupture of bile duct
K83.3 Fistula of bile duct
Choledochoduodenal fistula
K83.4 Spasm of sphincter of Oddi
K83.5 Biliary cyst
K83.8 Other specified diseases of biliary tract
Adhesions
Atrophy
of bile duct
Hypertrophy
Ulcer
K83.9 Disease of biliary tract, unspecified
K85 Acute pancreatitis

Incl.: abscess of pancreas
necrosis of pancreas:
• acute
• infective
pancreatitis:
• NOS
• acute (recurrent)
• haemorrhagic
• subacute
• suppurative
K85.0 Idiopathic acute pancreatitis
K85.1 Biliary acute pancreatitis
Gallstone pancreatitis
K85.2 Alcohol-induced acute pancreatitis
K85.3 Drug-induced acute pancreatitis
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify drug
K85.8 Other acute pancreatitis
K85.9 Acute pancreatitis, unspecified
528
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CHAPTER XI
K86 Other diseases of pancreas

Excl.: fibrocystic disease of pancreas (E84.-)
islet cell tumour (of pancreas) (D13.7)
pancreatic steatorrhoea (K90.3)
K86.0 Alcohol-induced chronic pancreatitis
K86.1 Other chronic pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis:
• NOS
• infectious
• recurrent
• relapsing
K86.2 Cyst of pancreas
K86.3 Pseudocyst of pancreas
K86.8 Other specified diseases of pancreas
Atrophy
Calculus
of pancreas
Cirrhosis
Fibrosis
Pancreatic:
• infantilism
• necrosis:
–– NOS
–– aseptic
–– fat
K86.9 Disease of pancreas, unspecified
K87* Disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas in

K87.0* Disorders of gallbladder and biliary tract in diseases classified
elsewhere
K87.1* Disorders of pancreas in diseases classified elsewhere
Cytomegaloviral pancreatitis (B25.2†)
Mumps pancreatitis (B26.3†)
529
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Other diseases of the digestive system

(K90–K93)
K90 Intestinal malabsorption

Excl.: following gastrointestinal surgery (K91.2)
K90.0 Coeliac disease
Gluten-sensitive enteropathy
Idiopathic steatorrhoea
Nontropical sprue
K90.1 Tropical sprue
Sprue NOS
Tropical steatorrhoea
K90.2 Blind loop syndrome, not elsewhere classified
Blind loop syndrome NOS
Excl.: blind loop syndrome:
• postsurgical (K91.2)
K90.3 Pancreatic steatorrhoea
K90.4 Malabsorption due to intolerance, not elsewhere classified
Malabsorption due to intolerance to:
• carbohydrate
• fat
• protein
• starch
Excl.: gluten-sensitive enteropathy (K90.0)
lactose intolerance (E73.-)
K90.8 Other intestinal malabsorption
Whipple disease† (M14.8*)
K90.9 Intestinal malabsorption, unspecified
K91 Postprocedural disorders of digestive system, not

Excl.: gastrojejunal ulcer (K28.-)
radiation:
• colitis (K52.0)
• gastroenteritis (K52.0)
• proctitis (K62.7)
K91.0 Vomiting following gastrointestinal surgery
530
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CHAPTER XI
K91.1 Postgastric surgery syndromes

Syndrome:
• dumping
• postgastrectomy
• postvagotomy
K91.2 Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classified
Postsurgical blind loop syndrome
Excl.: malabsorption:
• osteomalacia in adults (M83.2)
• osteoporosis, postsurgical (M81.3)
K91.3 Postoperative intestinal obstruction
K91.4 Colostomy and enterostomy malfunction
K91.5 Postcholecystectomy syndrome
K91.8 Other postprocedural disorders of digestive system, not
K91.9 Postprocedural disorder of digestive system, unspecified
K92 Other diseases of digestive system

Excl.: neonatal gastrointestinal haemorrhage (P54.0–P54.3)
K92.0 Haematemesis
K92.1 Melaena
Excl.: occult blood in faeces (R19.5)
K92.2 Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, unspecified
Haemorrhage:
• gastric NOS
• intestinal NOS
Excl.: acute haemorrhagic gastritis (K29.0)
haemorrhage of anus and rectum (K62.5)
with peptic ulcer (K25–K28)
K92.8 Other specified diseases of digestive system
K92.9 Disease of digestive system, unspecified
K93* Disorders of other digestive organs in diseases

K93.0* Tuberculous disorders of intestines, peritoneum and
mesenteric glands (A18.3†)
Excl.: tuberculous peritonitis (K67.3*)
K93.1* Megacolon in Chagas disease (B57.3†)
K93.8* Disorders of other specified digestive organs in diseases
531
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CHAPTER XII
CHAPTER XII
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous
tissue
(L00–L99)

(Q00–Q99)
(S00–T98)
lipomelanotic reticulosis (I89.8)
systemic connective tissue disorders (M30–M36)

L00–L08 Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
L10–L14 Bullous disorders
L20–L30 Dermatitis and eczema
L40–L45 Papulosquamous disorders
L50–L54 Urticaria and erythema
L55–L59 Radiation-related disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
L60–L75 Disorders of skin appendages
L80–L99 Other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

L45* Papulosquamous disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
L99* Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue in diseases classified
elsewhere
533
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Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

(L00–L08)
Excl.: hordeolum (H00.0)
infective dermatitis (L30.3)
local infections of skin classified in Chapter I, such as:
• erysipelas (A46)
• erysipeloid (A26.-)
• herpesviral [herpes simplex] infection (B00.-)
• herpesviral [herpes simplex] infection:
–– anogenital (A60.-)
• molluscum contagiosum (B08.1)
• mycoses (B35–B49)
• pediculosis, acariasis and other infestations (B85–B89)
• viral warts (B07)
panniculitis (of):
• NOS (M79.3)
• lupus (L93.2)
• neck and back (M54.0)
• relapsing [Weber–Christian] (M35.6)
perlèche (due to):
• NOS (K13.0)
• candidiasis (B37.-)
• riboflavin deficiency (E53.0)
pyogenic granuloma (L98.0)
zoster (B02.-)
L00 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

Incl.: pemphigus neonatorum
Ritter disease
Excl.: toxic epidermal necrolysis [Lyell] (L51.2)
L01 Impetigo
Excl.: impetigo herpetiformis (L40.1)
pemphigus neonatorum (L00)
L01.0 Impetigo [any organism][any site]
Bockhart impetigo
L01.1 Impetiginization of other dermatoses
534
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CHAPTER XII
DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE
L02 Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle

Incl.: boil
furunculosis
Excl.: anal and rectal regions (K61.-)
genital organs (external):
• female (N76.4)
• male (N48.2, N49.-)
L02.0 Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of face
Excl.: ear, external (H60.0)
eyelid (H00.0)
head [any part, except face] (L02.8)
lacrimal:
• gland (H04.0)
• passages (H04.3)
mouth (K12.2)
nose (J34.0)
orbit (H05.0)
submandibular (K12.2)
L02.1 Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of neck
L02.2 Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of trunk
Abdominal wall
Back [any part, except buttock]
Chest wall
Groin
Perineum
Umbilicus
Excl.: breast (N61)
hip (L02.4)
omphalitis of newborn (P38)
L02.3 Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of buttock
Gluteal region
Excl.: pilonidal cyst with abscess (L05.0)
L02.4 Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
Axilla
Hip
Shoulder
L02.8 Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of other sites
Head [any part, except face]
Scalp
L02.9 Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle, unspecified
Furunculosis NOS
535
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L03 Cellulitis
Incl.: acute lymphangitis
Excl.: cellulitis of:
• external auditory canal (H60.1)
• external genital organs:
–– female (N76.4)
–– male (N48.2, N49.-)
• eyelid (H00.0)
• lacrimal apparatus (H04.3)
• mouth (K12.2)
• nose (J34.0)
eosinophilic cellulitis [Wells] (L98.3)
febrile neutrophilic dermatosis [Sweet] (L98.2)
lymphangitis (chronic)(subacute) (I89.1)
L03.0 Cellulitis of finger and toe
Infection of nail
Onychia
Paronychia
Perionychia
L03.1 Cellulitis of other parts of limb
Axilla
Hip
Shoulder
L03.2 Cellulitis of face
L03.3 Cellulitis of trunk
Abdominal wall
Back [any part]
Chest wall
Groin
Perineum
Umbilicus
Excl.: omphalitis of newborn (P38)
L03.8 Cellulitis of other sites
Head [any part, except face]
Scalp
L03.9 Cellulitis, unspecified
536
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CHAPTER XII
L04 Acute lymphadenitis

Incl.: abscess (acute)
lymphadenitis, acute any lymph node, except mesenteric
Excl.: enlarged lymph nodes (R59.-)

human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease resulting in
generalized lymphadenopathy (B23.1)
lymphadenitis:
• NOS (I88.9)
• chronic or subacute, except mesenteric (I88.1)
• mesenteric, nonspecific (I88.0)
L04.0 Acute lymphadenitis of face, head and neck
L04.1 Acute lymphadenitis of trunk
L04.2 Acute lymphadenitis of upper limb
Axilla
Shoulder
L04.3 Acute lymphadenitis of lower limb
Hip
L04.8 Acute lymphadenitis of other sites
L04.9 Acute lymphadenitis, unspecified
L05 Pilonidal cyst

Incl.: fistula
coccygeal or pilonidal
sinus
L05.0 Pilonidal cyst with abscess
L05.9 Pilonidal cyst without abscess
Pilonidal cyst NOS
L08 Other local infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue

L08.0 Pyoderma
Dermatitis:
• gangrenosa
• purulent
• septic
• suppurative
Excl.: pyoderma gangrenosum (L88)
L08.1 Erythrasma
L08.8 Other specified local infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue
L08.9 Local infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
537
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Bullous disorders
(L10–L14)
Excl.: benign familial pemphigus [Hailey–Hailey] (Q82.8)
staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (L00)
toxic epidermal necrolysis [Lyell] (L51.2)
L10 Pemphigus
Excl.: pemphigus neonatorum (L00)
L10.0 Pemphigus vulgaris
L10.1 Pemphigus vegetans
L10.2 Pemphigus foliaceus
L10.3 Brazilian pemphigus [fogo selvagem]
L10.4 Pemphigus erythematosus
Senear–Usher syndrome
L10.5 Drug-induced pemphigus
L10.8 Other pemphigus
L10.9 Pemphigus, unspecified
L11 Other acantholytic disorders

L11.0 Acquired keratosis follicularis
Excl.: keratosis follicularis (congenital) [Darier–White] (Q82.8)
L11.1 Transient acantholytic dermatosis [Grover]
L11.8 Other specified acantholytic disorders
L11.9 Acantholytic disorder, unspecified
L12 Pemphigoid
Excl.: herpes gestationis (O26.4)
impetigo herpetiformis (L40.1)
L12.0 Bullous pemphigoid
L12.1 Cicatricial pemphigoid
Benign mucous membrane pemphigoid
L12.2 Chronic bullous disease of childhood
Juvenile dermatitis herpetiformis
L12.3 Acquired epidermolysis bullosa
Excl.: epidermolysis bullosa (congenital) (Q81.-)
L12.8 Other pemphigoid
L12.9 Pemphigoid, unspecified
538
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CHAPTER XII
L13 Other bullous disorders

L13.0 Dermatitis herpetiformis
Duhring’s disease
L13.1 Subcorneal pustular dermatitis
Sneddon–Wilkinson disease
L13.8 Other specified bullous disorders
L13.9 Bullous disorder, unspecified
Dermatitis and eczema

(L20–L30)
Note: In this block, the terms dermatitis and eczema are used synonymously and
interchangeably.
Excl.: chronic (childhood) granulomatous disease (D71)
dermatitis:
• dry skin (L85.3)
• factitial (L98.1)
• gangrenosa (L08.0)
• herpetiformis (L13.0)
• perioral (L71.0)
• stasis (I83.1–I83.2)
radiation-related disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L55–L59)
L20 Atopic dermatitis

Excl.: circumscribed neurodermatitis (L28.0)
L20.0 Besnier prurigo
L20.8 Other atopic dermatitis
Eczema:
• flexural NEC
• infantile (acute)(chronic)
• intrinsic (allergic)
Neurodermatitis:
• atopic
• diffuse
L20.9 Atopic dermatitis, unspecified
L21 Seborrhoeic dermatitis

Excl.: infective dermatitis (L30.3)
L21.0 Seborrhoea capitis
Cradle cap
539
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L21.1 Seborrhoeic infantile dermatitis

L21.8 Other seborrhoeic dermatitis
L21.9 Seborrhoeic dermatitis, unspecified
L22 Diaper [napkin] dermatitis

Incl.: diaper or napkin:
• erythema
• rash
psoriasiform napkin rash
L23 Allergic contact dermatitis

Incl.: allergic contact eczema
Excl.: allergy NOS (T78.4)
dermatitis (of):
• NOS (L30.9)
• contact NOS (L25.9)
• diaper [napkin] (L22)
• due to substances taken internally (L27.-)
• eyelid (H01.1)
• irritant contact (L24.-)
eczema of external ear (H60.5)
radiation-related disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
(L55–L59)
L23.0 Allergic contact dermatitis due to metals
Chromium
Nickel
L23.1 Allergic contact dermatitis due to adhesives
L23.2 Allergic contact dermatitis due to cosmetics
L23.3 Allergic contact dermatitis due to drugs in contact with skin
Excl.: allergic reaction NOS due to drugs (T88.7)
dermatitis due to ingested drugs and medicaments (L27.0–L27.1)
L23.4 Allergic contact dermatitis due to dyes
L23.5 Allergic contact dermatitis due to other chemical products
Cement
Insecticide
Plastic
Rubber
L23.6 Allergic contact dermatitis due to food in contact with skin
Excl.: dermatitis due to ingested food (L27.2)
540
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CHAPTER XII
L23.7 Allergic contact dermatitis due to plants, except food

L23.8 Allergic contact dermatitis due to other agents
L23.9 Allergic contact dermatitis, unspecified cause
Allergic contact eczema NOS
L24 Irritant contact dermatitis

Incl.: irritant contact eczema
dermatitis (of):
• NOS (L30.9)
• allergic contact (L23.-)
• contact NOS (L25.9)
• diaper [napkin] (L22)
• eyelid (H01.1)
(L55–L59)
L24.0 Irritant contact dermatitis due to detergents
L24.1 Irritant contact dermatitis due to oils and greases
L24.2 Irritant contact dermatitis due to solvents
Solvents:
• chlorocompound
• cyclohexane
• ester
• glycol
• hydrocarbon
• ketone
L24.3 Irritant contact dermatitis due to cosmetics
L24.4 Irritant contact dermatitis due to drugs in contact with skin
L24.5 Irritant contact dermatitis due to other chemical products
Cement
Insecticide
L24.6 Irritant contact dermatitis due to food in contact with skin
L24.7 Irritant contact dermatitis due to plants, except food
541
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L24.8 Irritant contact dermatitis due to other agents

Dyes
L24.9 Irritant contact dermatitis, unspecified cause
Irritant contact eczema NOS
L25 Unspecified contact dermatitis

Incl.: unspecified contact eczema
dermatitis (of):
• NOS (L30.9)
• allergic contact (L23.-)
• eyelid (H01.1)
• irritant contact (L24.-)
(L55–L59)
L25.0 Unspecified contact dermatitis due to cosmetics
L25.1 Unspecified contact dermatitis due to drugs in contact with skin
L25.2 Unspecified contact dermatitis due to dyes
L25.3 Unspecified contact dermatitis due to other chemical products
Cement
Insecticide
L25.4 Unspecified contact dermatitis due to food in contact with skin
L25.5 Unspecified contact dermatitis due to plants, except food
L25.8 Unspecified contact dermatitis due to other agents
L25.9 Unspecified contact dermatitis, unspecified cause
Contact:
• dermatitis (occupational) NOS
• eczema (occupational) NOS
L26 Exfoliative dermatitis

Incl.: Hebra pityriasis
Excl.: Ritter disease (L00)
542
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CHAPTER XII
L27 Dermatitis due to substances taken internally

Excl.: adverse:
• effect NOS of drugs (T88.7)
• food reaction, except dermatitis (T78.0–T78.1)
allergy NOS (T78.4)
contact dermatitis (L23–L25)
drug:
• photoallergic response (L56.1)
• phototoxic response (L56.0)
urticaria (L50.-)
L27.0 Generalized skin eruption due to drugs and medicaments
L27.1 Localized skin eruption due to drugs and medicaments
L27.2 Dermatitis due to ingested food
Excl.: dermatitis due to food in contact with skin (L23.6, L24.6, L25.4)
L27.8 Dermatitis due to other substances taken internally
L27.9 Dermatitis due to unspecified substance taken internally
L28 Lichen simplex chronicus and prurigo

L28.0 Lichen simplex chronicus
Circumscribed neurodermatitis
Lichen NOS
L28.1 Prurigo nodularis
L28.2 Other prurigo
Prurigo:
• NOS
• Hebra
• mitis
Urticaria papulosa
L29 Pruritus
Excl.: neurotic excoriation (L98.1)
psychogenic pruritus (F45.8)
L29.0 Pruritus ani
L29.1 Pruritus scroti
L29.2 Pruritus vulvae
L29.3 Anogenital pruritus, unspecified
L29.8 Other pruritus
L29.9 Pruritus, unspecified
Itch NOS
543
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L30 Other dermatitis

Excl.: dermatitis:
• contact (L23–L25)
• dry skin (L85.3)
small plaque parapsoriasis (L41.3)
stasis dermatitis (I83.1–I83.2)
L30.0 Nummular dermatitis
L30.1 Dyshidrosis [pompholyx]
L30.2 Cutaneous autosensitization
Candidid [levurid]
Dermatophytid
Eczematid
L30.3 Infective dermatitis
Infectious eczematoid dermatitis
L30.4 Erythema intertrigo
L30.5 Pityriasis alba
L30.8 Other specified dermatitis
L30.9 Dermatitis, unspecified
Eczema NOS
Papulosquamous disorders
(L40–L45)
L40 Psoriasis
L40.0 Psoriasis vulgaris
Nummular psoriasis
Plaque psoriasis
L40.1 Generalized pustular psoriasis
Impetigo herpetiformis
Von Zumbusch’s disease
L40.2 Acrodermatitis continua
L40.3 Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris
L40.4 Guttate psoriasis
L40.5† Arthropathic psoriasis (M07.0–M07.3*, M09.0*)
L40.8 Other psoriasis
Flexural psoriasis
L40.9 Psoriasis, unspecified
544
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CHAPTER XII
L41 Parapsoriasis
Excl.: poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans (L94.5)
L41.0 Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
Mucha–Habermann disease
L41.1 Pityriasis lichenoides chronica
L41.3 Small plaque parapsoriasis
L41.4 Large plaque parapsoriasis
L41.5 Retiform parapsoriasis
L41.8 Other parapsoriasis
L41.9 Parapsoriasis, unspecified
L42 Pityriasis rosea
L43 Lichen planus

Excl.: lichen planopilaris (L66.1)
L43.0 Hypertrophic lichen planus
L43.1 Bullous lichen planus
L43.2 Lichenoid drug reaction
L43.3 Subacute (active) lichen planus
Lichen planus tropicus
L43.8 Other lichen planus
L43.9 Lichen planus, unspecified
L44 Other papulosquamous disorders

L44.0 Pityriasis rubra pilaris
L44.1 Lichen nitidus
L44.2 Lichen striatus
L44.3 Lichen ruber moniliformis
L44.4 Infantile papular acrodermatitis [Giannotti–Crosti]
L44.8 Other specified papulosquamous disorders
L44.9 Papulosquamous disorder, unspecified
L45* Papulosquamous disorders in diseases classified

elsewhere
545
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Urticaria and erythema

(L50–L54)
Excl.: Lyme disease (A69.2)
rosacea (L71.-)
L50 Urticaria
Excl.: allergic contact dermatitis (L23.-)
angioneurotic oedema (T78.3)
hereditary angio-oedema (D84.1)
Quincke oedema (T78.3)
urticaria:
• giant (T78.3)
• papulosa (L28.2)
• pigmentosa (Q82.2)
• serum (T80.6)
• solar (L56.3)
L50.0 Allergic urticaria
L50.1 Idiopathic urticaria
L50.2 Urticaria due to cold and heat
L50.3 Dermatographic urticaria
L50.4 Vibratory urticaria
L50.5 Cholinergic urticaria
L50.6 Contact urticaria
L50.8 Other urticaria
Urticaria:
• chronic
• recurrent periodic
L50.9 Urticaria, unspecified
L51 Erythema multiforme

L51.0 Nonbullous erythema multiforme
L51.1 Bullous erythema multiforme
Stevens–Johnson syndrome
L51.2 Toxic epidermal necrolysis [Lyell]
L51.8 Other erythema multiforme
L51.9 Erythema multiforme, unspecified
L52 Erythema nodosum
546
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CHAPTER XII
L53 Other erythematous conditions

Excl.: erythema:
• ab igne (L59.0)
• due to external agents in contact with skin (L23–L25)
• intertrigo (L30.4)
L53.0 Toxic erythema
external agent.
Excl.: neonatal erythema toxicum (P83.1)
L53.1 Erythema annulare centrifugum
L53.2 Erythema marginatum
L53.3 Other chronic figurate erythema
L53.8 Other specified erythematous conditions
L53.9 Erythematous condition, unspecified
Erythema NOS
Erythroderma NOS

L54.0* Erythema marginatum in acute rheumatic fever (I00†)
L54.8* Erythema in other diseases classified elsewhere
Radiation-related disorders of the skin and

subcutaneous tissue
(L55–L59)
L55 Sunburn
L55.0 Sunburn of first degree
L55.1 Sunburn of second degree
L55.2 Sunburn of third degree
L55.8 Other sunburn
L55.9 Sunburn, unspecified
L56 Other acute skin changes due to ultraviolet radiation

L56.0 Drug phototoxic response
L56.1 Drug photoallergic response
547
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L56.2 Photocontact dermatitis [berloque dermatitis]

L56.3 Solar urticaria
L56.4 Polymorphous light eruption
L56.8 Other specified acute skin changes due to ultraviolet radiation
L56.9 Acute skin change due to ultraviolet radiation, unspecified
L57 Skin changes due to chronic exposure to nonionizing

radiation
L57.0 Actinic keratosis
Keratosis:
• NOS
• senile
• solar
L57.1 Actinic reticuloid
L57.2 Cutis rhomboidalis nuchae
L57.3 Poikiloderma of Civatte
L57.4 Cutis laxa senilis
Elastosis senilis
L57.5 Actinic granuloma
L57.8 Other skin changes due to chronic exposure to nonionizing
radiation
Farmer’s skin
Sailor’s skin
Solar dermatitis
L57.9 Skin changes due to chronic exposure to nonionizing
radiation, unspecified
L58 Radiodermatitis
L58.0 Acute radiodermatitis
L58.1 Chronic radiodermatitis
L58.9 Radiodermatitis, unspecified
L59 Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue related

to radiation
L59.0 Erythema ab igne [dermatitis ab igne]
L59.8 Other specified disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue
related to radiation
L59.9 Disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue related to radiation,
unspecified
548
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CHAPTER XII
Disorders of skin appendages

(L60–L75)
Excl.: congenital malformations of integument (Q84.-)
L60 Nail disorders

Excl.: clubbing of nails (R68.3)
onychia and paronychia (L03.0)
L60.0 Ingrowing nail
L60.1 Onycholysis
L60.2 Onychogryphosis
L60.3 Nail dystrophy
L60.4 Beau’s lines
L60.5 Yellow nail syndrome
L60.8 Other nail disorders
L60.9 Nail disorder, unspecified

L62.0* Clubbed nail pachydermoperiostosis (M89.4†)
L62.8* Nail disorders in other diseases classified elsewhere
L63 Alopecia areata

L63.0 Alopecia (capitis) totalis
L63.1 Alopecia universalis
L63.2 Ophiasis
L63.8 Other alopecia areata
L63.9 Alopecia areata, unspecified
L64 Androgenic alopecia

Incl.: male-pattern baldness
L64.0 Drug-induced androgenic alopecia
L64.8 Other androgenic alopecia
L64.9 Androgenic alopecia, unspecified
549
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L65 Other nonscarring hair loss

Excl.: trichotillomania (F63.3)
L65.0 Telogen effluvium
L65.1 Anagen effluvium
L65.2 Alopecia mucinosa
L65.8 Other specified nonscarring hair loss
L65.9 Nonscarring hair loss, unspecified
Alopecia NOS
L66 Cicatricial alopecia [scarring hair loss]

L66.0 Pseudopelade
L66.1 Lichen planopilaris
Follicular lichen planus
L66.2 Folliculitis decalvans
L66.3 Perifolliculitis capitis abscedens
L66.4 Folliculitis ulerythematosa reticulata
L66.8 Other cicatricial alopecia
L66.9 Cicatricial alopecia, unspecified
L67 Hair colour and hair shaft abnormalities

Excl.: monilethrix (Q84.1)
pili annulati (Q84.1)
telogen effluvium (L65.0)
L67.0 Trichorrhexis nodosa
L67.1 Variations in hair colour
Canities
Greyness, hair (premature)
Heterochromia of hair
Poliosis:
• NOS
• circumscripta, acquired
L67.8 Other hair colour and hair shaft abnormalities
Fragilitas crinium
L67.9 Hair colour and hair shaft abnormality, unspecified
550
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CHAPTER XII
L68 Hypertrichosis
Incl.: excess hair
Excl.: congenital hypertrichosis (Q84.2)
persistent lanugo (Q84.2)
L68.0 Hirsutism
L68.1 Acquired hypertrichosis lanuginosa
L68.2 Localized hypertrichosis
L68.3 Polytrichia
L68.8 Other hypertrichosis
L68.9 Hypertrichosis, unspecified
L70 Acne
Excl.: acne keloid (L73.0)
L70.0 Acne vulgaris
L70.1 Acne conglobata
L70.2 Acne varioliformis
Acne necrotica miliaris
L70.3 Acne tropica
L70.4 Infantile acne
L70.5 Acné excoriée
Acné excoriée des jeunes filles
L70.8 Other acne
L70.9 Acne, unspecified
L71 Rosacea
L71.0 Perioral dermatitis
L71.1 Rhinophyma
L71.8 Other rosacea
L71.9 Rosacea, unspecified
551
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L72 Follicular cysts of skin and subcutaneous tissue

L72.0 Epidermal cyst
L72.1 Trichilemmal cyst
Pilar cyst
Sebaceous cyst
L72.2 Steatocystoma multiplex
L72.8 Other follicular cysts of skin and subcutaneous tissue
L72.9 Follicular cyst of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
L73 Other follicular disorders

L73.0 Acne keloid
L73.1 Pseudofolliculitis barbae
L73.2 Hidradenitis suppurativa
L73.8 Other specified follicular disorders
Sycosis barbae
L73.9 Follicular disorder, unspecified
L74 Eccrine sweat disorders

Excl.: hyperhidrosis (R61.-)
L74.0 Miliaria rubra
L74.1 Miliaria crystallina
L74.2 Miliaria profunda
Miliaria tropicalis
L74.3 Miliaria, unspecified
L74.4 Anhidrosis
Hypohidrosis
L74.8 Other eccrine sweat disorders
L74.9 Eccrine sweat disorder, unspecified
Sweat gland disorder NOS
L75 Apocrine sweat disorders

Excl.: dyshidrosis [pompholyx] (L30.1)
hidradenitis suppurativa (L73.2)
L75.0 Bromhidrosis
L75.1 Chromhidrosis
L75.2 Apocrine miliaria
Fox–Fordyce disease
L75.8 Other apocrine sweat disorders
L75.9 Apocrine sweat disorder, unspecified
552
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CHAPTER XII
Other disorders of the skin and

subcutaneous tissue
(L80–L99)
L80 Vitiligo
L81 Other disorders of pigmentation

Excl.: birthmark NOS (Q82.5)
naevus – see Alphabetical index
Peutz–Jeghers syndrome (Q85.8)
L81.0 Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
L81.1 Chloasma
L81.2 Freckles
L81.3 Café-au-lait spots
L81.4 Other melanin hyperpigmentation
Lentigo
L81.5 Leukoderma, not elsewhere classified
L81.6 Other disorders of diminished melanin formation
L81.7 Pigmented purpuric dermatosis
Angioma serpiginosum
L81.8 Other specified disorders of pigmentation
Iron pigmentation
Tattoo pigmentation
L81.9 Disorder of pigmentation, unspecified
L82 Seborrhoeic keratosis

Incl.: basal cell papilloma
dermatosis papulosa nigra
Leser–Trélat disease
L83 Acanthosis nigricans

Incl.: confluent and reticulated papillomatosis
L84 Corns and callosities

Incl.: callus
clavus
L85 Other epidermal thickening

Excl.: hypertrophic disorders of skin (L91.-)
L85.0 Acquired ichthyosis
Excl.: congenital ichthyosis (Q80.-)
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L85.1 Acquired keratosis [keratoderma] palmaris et plantaris

Excl.: inherited keratosis palmaris et plantaris (Q82.8)
L85.2 Keratosis punctata (palmaris et plantaris)
L85.3 Xerosis cutis
Dry skin dermatitis
L85.8 Other specified epidermal thickening
Cutaneous horn
L85.9 Epidermal thickening, unspecified

Incl.: follicular keratosis
xeroderma due to a vitamin A deficiency (E50.8†)
L87 Transepidermal elimination disorders

Excl.: granuloma annulare (perforating) (L92.0)
L87.0 Keratosis follicularis et parafollicularis in cutem penetrans
[Kyrle]
Hyperkeratosis follicularis penetrans
L87.1 Reactive perforating collagenosis
L87.2 Elastosis perforans serpiginosa
L87.8 Other transepidermal elimination disorders
L87.9 Transepidermal elimination disorder, unspecified
L88 Pyoderma gangrenosum

Incl.: Phagedenic pyoderma
Excl.: dermatitis gangrenosa (L08.0)
L89 Decubitus ulcer and pressure area

Note: For multiple sites of differing stages, assign only one code indicating
the highest stage.
Incl.: bedsore
plaster ulcer
Excl.: decubitus (trophic) ulcer of cervix (uteri) (N86)
L89.0 Stage I decubitus ulcer and pressure area
The ulcer appears as a defined area of persistent redness (erythema) in lightly
pigmented skin, whereas in darker skin tones, the ulcer may appear with persistent
red, blue or purple hues, without skin loss.
Decubitus [pressure] ulcer limited to erythema only
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CHAPTER XII
L89.1 Stage II decubitus ulcer

Decubitus [pressure] ulcer with:
• abrasion
• blister
• partial thickness skin loss involving epidermis and/or dermis
• skin loss NOS
L89.2 Stage III decubitus ulcer
Decubitus [pressure] ulcer with full thickness skin loss involving damage or
necrosis of subcutaneous tissue extending to underlying fascia
L89.3 Stage IV decubitus ulcer
Decubitus [pressure] ulcer with necrosis of muscle, bone or supporting structures
(ie tendon or joint capsule)
L89.9 Decubitus ulcer and pressure area, unspecified
Decubitus [pressure] ulcer without mention of stage
L90 Atrophic disorders of skin

L90.0 Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
Excl.: lichen sclerosus of external genital organs:
• female (N90.4)
• male (N48.0)
L90.1 Anetoderma of Schweninger–Buzzi
L90.2 Anetoderma of Jadassohn–Pellizzari
L90.3 Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
L90.4 Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
L90.5 Scar conditions and fibrosis of skin
Adherent scar (skin)
Cicatrix
Disfigurement due to scar
Scar NOS
Excl.: hypertrophic scar (L91.0)
keloid scar (L91.0)
L90.6 Striae atrophicae
L90.8 Other atrophic disorders of skin
L90.9 Atrophic disorder of skin, unspecified
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L91 Hypertrophic disorders of skin

L91.0 Hypertrophic scar
Keloid scar
Keloid
Excl.: acne keloid (L73.0)
scar NOS (L90.5)
L91.8 Other hypertrophic disorders of skin
L91.9 Hypertrophic disorder of skin, unspecified
L92 Granulomatous disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue

Excl.: actinic granuloma (L57.5)
L92.0 Granuloma annulare
Perforating granuloma annulare
L92.1 Necrobiosis lipoidica, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: associated with diabetes mellitus (E10–E14)
L92.2 Granuloma faciale [eosinophilic granuloma of skin]
L92.3 Foreign body granuloma of skin and subcutaneous tissue
L92.8 Other granulomatous disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue
L92.9 Granulomatous disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue,
unspecified
L93 Lupus erythematosus

Excl.: lupus:
• exedens (A18.4)
• vulgaris (A18.4)
scleroderma (M34.-)
systemic lupus erythematosus (M32.-)
L93.0 Discoid lupus erythematosus
Lupus erythematosus NOS
L93.1 Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
L93.2 Other local lupus erythematosus
Lupus:
• erythematosus profundus
• panniculitis
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CHAPTER XII
L94 Other localized connective tissue disorders

Excl.: systemic connective tissue disorders (M30–M36)
L94.0 Localized scleroderma [morphea]
Circumscribed scleroderma
L94.1 Linear scleroderma
En coup de sabre lesion
L94.2 Calcinosis cutis
L94.3 Sclerodactyly
L94.4 Gottron papules
L94.5 Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans
L94.6 Ainhum
L94.8 Other specified localized connective tissue disorders
L94.9 Localized connective tissue disorder, unspecified
L95 Vasculitis limited to skin, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: angioma serpiginosum (L81.7)
Henoch(–Schönlein) purpura (D69.0)
hypersensitivity angiitis (M31.0)
panniculitis (of):
• NOS (M79.3)
• lupus (L93.2)
polyarteritis nodosa (M30.0)
rheumatoid vasculitis (M05.2)
serum sickness (T80.6)
urticaria (L50.-)
Wegener granulomatosis (M31.3)
L95.0 Livedoid vasculitis
Atrophie blanche (en plaque)
L95.1 Erythema elevatum diutinum
L95.8 Other vasculitis limited to skin
L95.9 Vasculitis limited to skin, unspecified
L97 Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: decubitus [pressure] ulcer and pressure area (L89.-)
gangrene (R02)
skin infections (L00–L08)
specific infections classified to A00–B99
varicose ulcer (I83.0, I83.2)
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L98 Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue, not

L98.0 Pyogenic granuloma
L98.1 Factitial dermatitis
Neurotic excoriation
L98.2 Febrile neutrophilic dermatosis [Sweet]
L98.3 Eosinophilic cellulitis [Wells]
L98.4 Chronic ulcer of skin, not elsewhere classified
Chronic ulcer of skin NOS
Tropical ulcer NOS
Ulcer of skin NOS
Excl.: decubitus [pressure] ulcer and pressure area (L89.-)
gangrene (R02)
skin infections (L00–L08)
specific infections classified to A00–B99
ulcer of lower limb NEC (L97)
varicose ulcer (I83.0, I83.2)
L98.5 Mucinosis of skin
Focal mucinosis
Lichen myxoedematosus
Reticular erythematous mucinosis
Excl.: focal oral mucinosis (K13.7)
myxoedema (E03.9)
L98.6 Other infiltrative disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue
Excl.: hyalinosis cutis et mucosae (E78.8)
L98.7 Excessive and redundant skin and subcutaneous tissue
Loose or sagging skin:
• NOS
• following weight loss (bariatric surgery)(dietary)
Excl.: excess or redundant skin of eyelid:
• acquired (H02.3)
skin changes due to chronic exposure to nonionizing radiation
(L57.-)
L98.8 Other specified disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue
L98.9 Disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
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CHAPTER XII
L99* Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue in

L99.0* Amyloidosis of skin (E85.-†)
Lichen amyloidosis
Macular amyloid
L99.8* Other specified disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue in
Syphilitic:
• alopecia (A51.3†)
• leukoderma (A51.3†, A52.7†)
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CHAPTER XIII
CHAPTER XIII
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
and connective tissue
(M00–M99)

certain disorders of the temporomandibular joint (K07.6)
compartment syndrome (T79.6)
(Q00–Q99)
(S00–T98)

M00–M25 Arthropathies
M00–M03 Infectious arthropathies
M05–M14 Inflammatory polyarthropathies
M15–M19 Arthrosis
M20–M25 Other joint disorders
M30–M36 Systemic connective tissue disorders
M40–M54 Dorsopathies
M40–M43 Deforming dorsopathies
M45–M49 Spondylopathies
M50–M54 Other dorsopathies
M60–M79 Soft tissue disorders
M60–M63 Disorders of muscles
M65–M68 Disorders of synovium and tendon
M70–M79 Other soft tissue disorders
M80–M94 Osteopathies and chondropathies
M80–M85 Disorders of bone density and structure
M86–M90 Other osteopathies
M91–M94 Chondropathies
M95–M99 Other disorders of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

M01* Direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified
elsewhere
M03* Postinfective and reactive arthropathies in diseases classified elsewhere
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M36* Systemic disorders of connective tissue in diseases classified elsewhere
M68* Disorders of synovium and tendon in diseases classified elsewhere
Site of musculoskeletal involvement
The following subclassification to indicate the site of involvement is provided
for optional use with appropriate categories in Chapter XIII. As local extensions or
specialty adaptations may vary in the number of characters used, it is suggested that
the supplementary site subclassification be placed in an identifiably separate position
(e.g. in an additional box). Different subclassifications for use with derangement of
knee, dorsopathies, and biomechanical lesions not elsewhere classified are given at
M23, before M40 and at M99 respectively.
0 Multiple sites
1 Shoulder region
clavicle
scapula
acromioclavicular
glenohumeral joints
sternoclavicular
2 Upper arm
humerus
elbow joint
3 Forearm
radius
ulna
wrist joint
4 Hand
carpus
fingers
metacarpus
joints between these bones
5 Pelvic region and thigh
buttock
femur
pelvis
hip (joint)
sacroiliac joint
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CHAPTER XIII
DISEASES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE
6 Lower leg
fibula
knee joint
tibia
7 Ankle and foot
metatarsus
tarsus
toes
ankle joint
other joints in foot
8 Other
head
neck
ribs
skull
trunk
vertebral column
9 Site unspecified
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Arthropathies
(M00–M25)
Incl.: disorders affecting predominantly peripheral (limb) joints
Infectious arthropathies
(M00–M03)
Note: This block comprises arthropathies due to microbiological agents.

Distinction is made between the following types of etiological relationship:
a) direct infection of joint, where organisms invade synovial tissue and
microbial antigen is present in the joint;
b) indirect infection, which may be of two types: a reactive arthropathy,
where microbial infection of the body is established but neither
organisms nor antigens can be identified in the joint, and a postinfective
arthropathy, where microbial antigen is present but recovery of an
organism is inconstant and evidence of local multiplication is lacking.
M00 Pyogenic arthritis

[See site code at the beginning of this chapter]
Excl.: infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal joint
prosthesis (T84.5)
M00.0 Staphylococcal arthritis and polyarthritis

M00.1 Pneumococcal arthritis and polyarthritis
M00.2 Other streptococcal arthritis and polyarthritis
M00.8 Arthritis and polyarthritis due to other specified bacterial agents
Use additional code (B95–B96), if desired, to identify bacterial agent.
M00.9 Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified
Infective arthritis NOS
M01* Direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic

Excl.: arthropathy in sarcoidosis (M14.8*)
postinfective and reactive arthropathy (M03.-*)
M01.0* Meningococcal arthritis (A39.8†)
Excl.: postmeningococcal arthritis (M03.0*)
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CHAPTER XIII
M01.1* Tuberculous arthritis (A18.0†)

Excl.: of spine (M49.0*)
M01.2* Arthritis in Lyme disease (A69.2†)
M01.3* Arthritis in other bacterial diseases classified elsewhere
Arthritis in:
• leprosy [Hansen disease] (A30.-†)
• localized Salmonella infection (A02.2†)
• typhoid or paratyphoid fever (A01.-†)
• gonococcal arthritis (A54.4†)
M01.4* Rubella arthritis (B06.8†)
M01.5* Arthritis in other viral diseases classified elsewhere
Arthritis in:
• mumps (B26.8†)
• O’nyong-nyong fever (A92.1†)
M01.6* Arthritis in mycoses (B35–B49†)
M01.8* Arthritis in other infectious and parasitic diseases classified
elsewhere
M02 Reactive arthropathies

Excl.: Behçet disease (M35.2)
rheumatic fever (I00)
M02.0 Arthropathy following intestinal bypass
M02.1 Postdysenteric arthropathy
M02.2 Postimmunization arthropathy
M02.3 Reiter disease
M02.8 Other reactive arthropathies
M02.9 Reactive arthropathy, unspecified
M03* Postinfective and reactive arthropathies in diseases

Excl.: direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases
classified elsewhere (M01.-*)
M03.0* Postmeningococcal arthritis (A39.8†)
Excl.: meningococcal arthritis (M01.0*)
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M03.1* Postinfective arthropathy in syphilis

Clutton joints (A50.5†)
Excl.: Charcot or tabetic arthropathy (M14.6*)
M03.2* Other postinfectious arthropathies in diseases classified
elsewhere
Postinfectious arthropathy in:
• enteritis due to Yersinia enterocolitica (A04.6†)
• viral hepatitis (B15–B19†)
Excl.: viral arthropathies (M01.4–M01.5*)
M03.6* Reactive arthropathy in other diseases classified elsewhere
Arthropathy in infective endocarditis (I33.0†)
Inflammatory polyarthropathies
(M05–M14)
M05 Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis

Excl.: rheumatic fever (I00)
rheumatoid arthritis (of):
• juvenile (M08.-)
• spine (M45)
M05.0 Felty syndrome
Rheumatoid arthritis with splenoadenomegaly and leukopenia
M05.1† Rheumatoid lung disease (J99.0*)
M05.2 Rheumatoid vasculitis
M05.3† Rheumatoid arthritis with involvement of other organs and
systems
Rheumatoid:
• carditis (I52.8*)
• endocarditis (I39.-*)
• myopathy (G73.7*)
M05.8 Other seropositive rheumatoid arthritis
M05.9 Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified
M06 Other rheumatoid arthritis

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CHAPTER XIII
M06.0 Seronegative rheumatoid arthritis

M06.1 Adult-onset Still disease
Excl.: Still disease NOS (M08.2)
M06.2 Rheumatoid bursitis
M06.3 Rheumatoid nodule
M06.4 Inflammatory polyarthropathy
Excl.: polyarthritis NOS (M13.0)
M06.8 Other specified rheumatoid arthritis
M06.9 Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified

Excl.: juvenile psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies (M09.-*)
M07.0* Distal interphalangeal psoriatic arthropathy (L40.5†)
M07.1* Arthritis mutilans (L40.5†)
M07.2* Psoriatic spondylitis (L40.5†)
M07.3* Other psoriatic arthropathies (L40.5†)
M07.4* Arthropathy in Crohn disease [regional enteritis] (K50.-†)
M07.5* Arthropathy in ulcerative colitis (K51.-†)
M07.6* Other enteropathic arthropathies
M08 Juvenile arthritis

Incl.: arthritis in children, with onset before 16th birthday and lasting
longer than 3 months
Excl.: Felty syndrome (M05.0)
juvenile dermatomyositis (M33.0)
M08.0 Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with or without rheumatoid factor
M08.1 Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis
Excl.: ankylosing spondylitis in adults (M45)
M08.2 Juvenile arthritis with systemic onset
Still disease NOS
Excl.: adult-onset Still disease (M06.1)
M08.3 Juvenile polyarthritis (seronegative)
Chronic juvenile polyarthritis
M08.4 Pauciarticular juvenile arthritis
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M08.8 Other juvenile arthritis

M08.9 Juvenile arthritis, unspecified

Excl.: arthropathy in Whipple disease (M14.8*)
M09.0* Juvenile arthritis in psoriasis (L40.5†)
M09.1* Juvenile arthritis in Crohn disease [regional enteritis] (K50.-†)
M09.2* Juvenile arthritis in ulcerative colitis (K51.-†)
M09.8* Juvenile arthritis in other diseases classified elsewhere
M10 Gout
M10.0 Idiopathic gout
Gouty bursitis
Primary gout
Urate tophus of heart† (I43.8*)
M10.1 Lead-induced gout
M10.2 Drug-induced gout
M10.3 Gout due to impairment of renal function
Use additional code, if desired, to identify impairment of kidney disease
(N17–N19)
M10.4 Other secondary gout
M10.9 Gout, unspecified
M11 Other crystal arthropathies

M11.0 Hydroxyapatite deposition disease
M11.1 Familial chondrocalcinosis
M11.2 Other chondrocalcinosis
Chondrocalcinosis NOS
M11.8 Other specified crystal arthropathies
M11.9 Crystal arthropathy, unspecified
M12 Other specific arthropathies

Excl.: arthropathy NOS (M13.9)
arthrosis (M15–M19)
cricoarytenoid arthropathy (J38.7)
568
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CHAPTER XIII
M12.0 Chronic postrheumatic arthropathy [Jaccoud]

M12.1 Kaschin-Beck disease
M12.2 Villonodular synovitis (pigmented)
M12.3 Palindromic rheumatism
M12.4 Intermittent hydrarthrosis
M12.5 Traumatic arthropathy
Excl.: post-traumatic arthrosis (of):
• NOS (M19.1)
• first carpometacarpal joint (M18.2–M18.3)
• hip (M16.4–M16.5)
• knee (M17.2–M17.3)
• other single joints (M19.1)
M12.8 Other specific arthropathies, not elsewhere classified
Transient arthropathy
M13 Other arthritis

Excl.: arthrosis (M15-M19)
M13.0 Polyarthritis, unspecified
M13.1 Monoarthritis, not elsewhere classified
M13.8 Other specified arthritis
Allergic arthritis
M13.9 Arthritis, unspecified
Arthropathy NOS

Excl.: arthropathy in:
• haematological disorders (M36.2–M36.3*)
• hypersensitivity reactions (M36.4*)
• neoplastic disease (M36.1*)
neuropathic spondylopathy (M49.4*)
psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies (M07.-*)
psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies:
• juvenile (M09.-*)
M14.0* Gouty arthropathy due to enzyme defects and other inherited
disorders
Gouty arthropathy in:
• Lesch–Nyhan syndrome (E79.1†)
• sickle-cell disorders (D57.-†)
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M14.1* Crystal arthropathy in other metabolic disorders

Crystal arthropathy in hyperparathyroidism (E21.-†)
M14.2* Diabetic arthropathy (E10–E14 with common fourth character .6†)
Excl.: diabetic neuropathic arthropathy (M14.6*)
M14.3* Lipoid dermatoarthritis (E78.8†)
M14.4* Arthropathy in amyloidosis (E85.-†)
M14.5* Arthropathies in other endocrine, nutritional and metabolic
disorders
Arthropathy in:
• acromegaly and pituitary gigantism (E22.0†)
• haemochromatosis (E83.1†)
• hypothyroidism (E00–E03†)
• thyrotoxicosis [hyperthyroidism] (E05.-†)
M14.6* Neuropathic arthropathy
Charcot or tabetic arthropathy (A52.1†)
Diabetic neuropathic arthropathy (E10–E14 with common fourth character .6†)
M14.8* Arthropathies in other specified diseases classified elsewhere
Arthropathy in:
• erythema:
–– multiforme (L51.-†)
–– nodosum (L52†)
• Whipple disease (K90.8†)
Arthrosis
(M15–M19)
Note: In this block, the term osteoarthritis is used as a synonym for arthrosis or
osteoarthrosis. The term primary has been used with its customary clinical
meaning of no underlying or determining condition identified.
Excl.: osteoarthritis of spine (M47.-)
M15 Polyarthrosis
Incl.: arthrosis with mention of more than one site
Excl.: bilateral involvement of single joint (M16–M19)
M15.0 Primary generalized (osteo)arthrosis
M15.1 Heberden nodes (with arthropathy)
M15.2 Bouchard nodes (with arthropathy)
M15.3 Secondary multiple arthrosis
Post-traumatic polyarthrosis
M15.4 Erosive (osteo)arthrosis
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CHAPTER XIII
M15.8 Other polyarthrosis

M15.9 Polyarthrosis, unspecified
Generalized osteoarthritis NOS
M16 Coxarthrosis [arthrosis of hip]

M16.0 Primary coxarthrosis, bilateral
M16.1 Other primary coxarthrosis
Primary coxarthrosis:
• NOS
• unilateral
M16.2 Coxarthrosis resulting from dysplasia, bilateral
M16.3 Other dysplastic coxarthrosis
Dysplastic coxarthrosis:
• NOS
• unilateral
M16.4 Post-traumatic coxarthrosis, bilateral
M16.5 Other post-traumatic coxarthrosis
Post-traumatic coxarthrosis:
• NOS
• unilateral
M16.6 Other secondary coxarthrosis, bilateral
M16.7 Other secondary coxarthrosis
Secondary coxarthrosis:
• NOS
• unilateral
M16.9 Coxarthrosis, unspecified
M17 Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee]

M17.0 Primary gonarthrosis, bilateral
M17.1 Other primary gonarthrosis
Primary gonarthrosis:
• NOS
• unilateral
M17.2 Post-traumatic gonarthrosis, bilateral
M17.3 Other post-traumatic gonarthrosis
Post-traumatic gonarthrosis:
• NOS
• unilateral
M17.4 Other secondary gonarthrosis, bilateral
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M17.5 Other secondary gonarthrosis

Secondary gonarthrosis:
• NOS
• unilateral
M17.9 Gonarthrosis, unspecified
M18 Arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joint

M18.0 Primary arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joints, bilateral
M18.1 Other primary arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joint
Primary arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joint:
• NOS
• unilateral
M18.2 Post-traumatic arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joints,
bilateral
M18.3 Other post-traumatic arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joint
Post-traumatic arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joint:
• NOS
• unilateral
M18.4 Other secondary arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joints,
bilateral
M18.5 Other secondary arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joint
Secondary arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joint:
• NOS
• unilateral
M18.9 Arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joint, unspecified
M19 Other arthrosis

Excl.: arthrosis of spine (M47.-)
hallux rigidus (M20.2)
polyarthrosis (M15.-)
M19.0 Primary arthrosis of other joints
Primary arthrosis NOS
M19.1 Post-traumatic arthrosis of other joints
Post-traumatic arthrosis NOS
M19.2 Other secondary arthrosis
Secondary arthrosis NOS
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CHAPTER XIII
M19.8 Other specified arthrosis

M19.9 Arthrosis, unspecified
Other joint disorders

(M20–M25)
Excl.: joints of the spine (M40–M54)
M20 Acquired deformities of fingers and toes

Excl.: acquired absence of fingers and toes (Z89.-)
congenital:
• absence of fingers and toes (Q71.3, Q72.3)
• deformities and malformations of fingers and toes
(Q66.-, Q68–Q70, Q74.-)
M20.0 Deformity of finger(s)
Boutonnière and swan-neck deformities
Excl.: clubbing of fingers (R68.3)
palmar fascial fibromatosis [Dupuytren] (M72.0)
trigger finger (M65.3)
M20.1 Hallux valgus (acquired)
Bunion
M20.2 Hallux rigidus
M20.3 Other deformity of hallux (acquired)
Hallux varus
M20.4 Other hammer toe(s) (acquired)
M20.5 Other deformities of toe(s) (acquired)
M20.6 Acquired deformity of toe(s), unspecified
M21 Other acquired deformities of limbs

Excl.: acquired absence of limb (Z89.-)
acquired deformities of fingers or toes (M20.-)
congenital:
• absence of limbs (Q71–Q73)
• deformities and malformations of limbs (Q65–Q66, Q68–Q74)
coxa plana (M91.2)
M21.0 Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: metatarsus valgus (Q66.6)
talipes calcaneovalgus (Q66.4)
573
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M21.1 Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: metatarsus varus (Q66.2)
tibia vara (M92.5)
M21.2 Flexion deformity
M21.3 Wrist or foot drop (acquired)
M21.4 Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired)
Excl.: congenital pes planus (Q66.5)
M21.5 Acquired clawhand, clubhand, clawfoot and clubfoot
Excl.: clubfoot, not specified as acquired (Q66.8)
M21.6 Other acquired deformities of ankle and foot
Excl.: deformities of toe (acquired) (M20.1–M20.6)
M21.7 Unequal limb length (acquired)
M21.8 Other specified acquired deformities of limbs
M21.9 Acquired deformity of limb, unspecified
M22 Disorders of patella

Excl.: dislocation of patella (S83.0)
M22.0 Recurrent dislocation of patella
M22.1 Recurrent subluxation of patella
M22.2 Patellofemoral disorders
M22.3 Other derangements of patella
M22.4 Chondromalacia patellae
M22.8 Other disorders of patella
M22.9 Disorder of patella, unspecified
M23 Internal derangement of knee

Excl.: ankylosis (M24.6)
current injury – see injury to the knee and lower leg (S80–S89)
deformity of knee (M21.-)
disorders of patella (M22.-)
osteochondritis dissecans (M93.2)
recurrent dislocation or subluxation (M24.4)
recurrent dislocation or subluxation
• patella (M22.0–M22.1)
The following supplementary subclassification to indicate the site of
involvement is provided for optional use with appropriate subcategories in
M23.-; see also note at the beginning of this chapter.
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CHAPTER XIII
0 multiple sites
1 Anterior cruciate ligament or anterior horn of medial meniscus
2 Posterior cruciate ligament or posterior horn of medial meniscus
3 Medial collateral ligament or other and unspecified medial meniscus
4 Lateral collateral ligament or anterior horn of lateral meniscus
5 Posterior horn of lateral meniscus
6 Other and unspecified lateral meniscus
7 Capsular ligament
9 Unspecified ligament or unspecified meniscus
M23.0 Cystic meniscus
M23.1 Discoid meniscus (congenital)
M23.2 Derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injury
Old bucket-handle tear
M23.3 Other meniscus derangements
Degenerate
Detached meniscus
Retained
M23.4 Loose body in knee
M23.5 Chronic instability of knee
M23.6 Other spontaneous disruption of ligament(s) of knee
M23.8 Other internal derangements of knee
Laxity of ligament of knee
Snapping knee
M23.9 Internal derangement of knee, unspecified
M24 Other specific joint derangements

Excl.: current injury – see injury of joint by body region
ganglion (M67.4)
snapping knee (M23.8)
temporomandibular joint disorders (K07.6)
M24.0 Loose body in joint
Excl.: loose body in knee (M23.4)
M24.1 Other articular cartilage disorders
Excl.: chondrocalcinosis (M11.1–M11.2)
internal derangement of knee (M23.-)
metastatic calcification (E83.5)
ochronosis (E70.2)
575
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M24.2 Disorder of ligament

Instability secondary to old ligament injury
Ligamentous laxity NOS
Excl.: familial ligamentous laxity (M35.7)
knee (M23.5–M23.8)
M24.3 Pathological dislocation and subluxation of joint, not
Excl.: dislocation or displacement of joint:
• congenital – see congenital malformations and deformations of
the musculoskeletal system (Q65–Q79)
• current injury – see injury of joints and ligaments by body region
• recurrent (M24.4)
M24.4 Recurrent dislocation and subluxation of joint
Excl.: patella (M22.0–M22.1)
vertebral subluxation (M43.3–M43.5)
M24.5 Contracture of joint
Excl.: acquired deformities of limbs (M20–M21)
contracture of tendon (sheath) without contracture of joint (M67.1)
Dupuytren’s contracture (M72.0)
M24.6 Ankylosis of joint
Excl.: spine (M43.2)
stiffness of joint without ankylosis (M25.6)
M24.7 Protrusio acetabuli
M24.8 Other specific joint derangements, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: involving iliotibial band syndrome (M76.3)
M24.9 Joint derangement, unspecified
M25 Other joint disorders, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: abnormality of gait and mobility (R26.-)
calcification of:
• bursa (M71.4)
• shoulder (joint) (M75.3)
• tendon (M65.2)
deformities classified to M20–M21
difficulty in walking (R26.2)
M25.0 Haemarthrosis
Excl.: current injury – see injury of joint by body region
M25.1 Fistula of joint
M25.2 Flail joint
576
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CHAPTER XIII
M25.3 Other instability of joint

Excl.: instability of joint secondary to:
• old ligament injury (M24.2)
• removal of joint prosthesis (M96.8)
M25.4 Effusion of joint
Excl.: hydrarthrosis of yaws (A66.6)
M25.5 Pain in joint
M25.6 Stiffness of joint, not elsewhere classified
M25.7 Osteophyte
M25.8 Other specified joint disorders
M25.9 Joint disorder, unspecified
Systemic connective tissue disorders

(M30–M36)
Incl.: autoimmune disease:
• NOS
• systemic
collagen (vascular) disease:
• NOS
• systemic
Excl.: antiphospholipid syndrome (D68.6)
autoimmune disease, single organ or single cell-type
(code to relevant condition category)
M30 Polyarteritis nodosa and related conditions

M30.0 Polyarteritis nodosa
M30.1 Polyarteritis with lung involvement [Churg–Strauss]
Allergic granulomatous angiitis
M30.2 Juvenile polyarteritis
M30.3 Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome [Kawasaki]
M30.8 Other conditions related to polyarteritis nodosa
Polyangiitis overlap syndrome
M31 Other necrotizing vasculopathies

M31.0 Hypersensitivity angiitis
Goodpasture syndrome
M31.1 Thrombotic microangiopathy
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
M31.2 Lethal midline granuloma
577
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M31.3 Wegener granulomatosis

Necrotizing respiratory granulomatosis
M31.4 Aortic arch syndrome [Takayasu]
M31.5 Giant cell arteritis with polymyalgia rheumatica
M31.6 Other giant cell arteritis
M31.7 Microscopic polyangiitis
Microscopic polyarteritis
Excl.: polyarteritis nodosa (M30.0)
M31.8 Other specified necrotizing vasculopathies
Hypocomplementaemic vasculitis
M31.9 Necrotizing vasculopathy, unspecified
M32 Systemic lupus erythematosus

Excl.: lupus erythematosus (discoid)(NOS) (L93.0)
M32.0 Drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus
M32.1† Systemic lupus erythematosus with organ or system
involvement
Libman–Sacks disease (I39.-*)
Lupus pericarditis (I32.8*)
Systemic lupus erythematosus with:
• kidney involvement (N08.5*, N16.4*)
• lung involvement (J99.1*)
M32.8 Other forms of systemic lupus erythematosus
M32.9 Systemic lupus erythematosus, unspecified
M33 Dermatopolymyositis
M33.0 Juvenile dermatomyositis
M33.1 Other dermatomyositis
M33.2 Polymyositis
M33.9 Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified
M34 Systemic sclerosis

Incl.: scleroderma
Excl.: scleroderma:
• circumscribed (L94.0)
578
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CHAPTER XIII
M34.0 Progressive systemic sclerosis

M34.1 CR(E)ST syndrome
Combination of calcinosis, Raynaud phenomenon, (o)esophageal
dysfunction, sclerodactyly, telangiectasia.
M34.2 Systemic sclerosis induced by drugs and chemicals
M34.8 Other forms of systemic sclerosis
Systemic sclerosis with:
• lung involvement† (J99.1*)
• myopathy† (G73.7*)
M34.9 Systemic sclerosis, unspecified
M35 Other systemic involvement of connective tissue

Excl.: reactive perforating collagenosis (L87.1)
M35.0 Sicca syndrome [Sjögren]
Sjögren syndrome with:
• lung involvement† (J99.1*)
• myopathy† (G73.7*)
• renal tubulo-interstitial disorders† (N16.4*)
M35.1 Other overlap syndromes
Mixed connective tissue disease
Excl.: polyangiitis overlap syndrome (M30.8)
M35.2 Behçet disease
M35.3 Polymyalgia rheumatica
Excl.: polymyalgia rheumatica with giant cell arteritis (M31.5)
M35.4 Diffuse (eosinophilic) fasciitis
M35.5 Multifocal fibrosclerosis
M35.6 Relapsing panniculitis [Weber–Christian]
Excl.: panniculitis:
• NOS (M79.3)
• lupus (L93.2)
M35.7 Hypermobility syndrome
Familial ligamentous laxity
Excl.: Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (Q79.6)
ligamentous laxity NOS (M24.2)
M35.8 Other specified systemic involvement of connective tissue
579
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M35.9 Systemic involvement of connective tissue, unspecified

Autoimmune disease (systemic) NOS
Collagen (vascular) disease NOS
M36* Systemic disorders of connective tissue in diseases

Excl.: arthropathies in diseases classified elsewhere (M14.-*)
M36.0* Dermato(poly)myositis in neoplastic disease (C00–D48†)
M36.1* Arthropathy in neoplastic disease (C00–D48†)
Arthropathy in:
• leukaemia (C91–C95†)
• malignant histiocytosis (C96.8†)
• multiple myeloma (C90.0†)
M36.2* Haemophilic arthropathy (D66–D68†)
M36.3* Arthropathy in other blood disorders (D50–D76†)
Excl.: arthropathy in Henoch(–Schönlein) purpura (M36.4*)
M36.4* Arthropathy in hypersensitivity reactions classified elsewhere
Arthropathy in Henoch(–Schönlein) purpura (D69.0†)
M36.8* Systemic disorders of connective tissue in other diseases
Systemic disorders of connective tissue in:
• hypogammaglobulinaemia (D80.-†)
• ochronosis (E70.2†)
Dorsopathies
(M40–M54)
The following supplementary subclassification to indicate the site of involvement is
provided for optional use with appropriate categories in the block on dorsopathies,
except categories M50 and M51; see also note at the beginning of this chapter.
0 Multiple sites in spine

1 Occipito-atlanto-axial region
2 Cervical region
3 Cervicothoracic region
4 Thoracic region
5 Thoracolumbar region
6 Lumbar region
580
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CHAPTER XIII
7 Lumbosacral region
8 Sacral and sacrococcygeal region
9 Site unspecified
Deforming dorsopathies
(M40–M43)
M40 Kyphosis and lordosis

[See site code before M40]
Excl.: kyphoscoliosis (M41.-)
kyphosis and lordosis:
• postprocedural (M96.-)
M40.0 Postural kyphosis
Excl.: osteochondrosis of spine (M42.-)
M40.1 Other secondary kyphosis
M40.2 Other and unspecified kyphosis
M40.3 Flatback syndrome
M40.4 Other lordosis
Lordosis:
• acquired
• postural
M40.5 Lordosis, unspecified
M41 Scoliosis
Incl.: kyphoscoliosis
Excl.: congenital scoliosis:
• NOS (Q67.5)
• due to bony malformation (Q76.3)
• postural (Q67.5)
kyphoscoliotic heart disease (I27.1)
postprocedural (M96.-)
M41.0 Infantile idiopathic scoliosis
M41.1 Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis
Adolescent scoliosis
M41.2 Other idiopathic scoliosis
M41.3 Thoracogenic scoliosis
581
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M41.4 Neuromuscular scoliosis

Scoliosis secondary to cerebral palsy, Friedreich ataxia, poliomyelitis, and
other neuromuscular disorders
M41.5 Other secondary scoliosis
M41.8 Other forms of scoliosis
M41.9 Scoliosis, unspecified
M42 Spinal osteochondrosis

Excl.: postural kyphosis (M40.0)
M42.0 Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine
• Calvé disease
• Scheuermann disease
Excl.: postural kyphosis (M40.0)
M42.1 Adult osteochondrosis of spine
M42.9 Spinal osteochondrosis, unspecified
M43 Other deforming dorsopathies

Excl.: congenital spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis (Q76.2)
hemivertebra (Q76.3–Q76.4)
Klippel–Feil syndrome (Q76.1)
lumbarization and sacralization (Q76.4)
platyspondylisis (Q76.4)
spina bifida occulta (Q76.0)
spinal curvature in:
• osteoporosis (M80–M81)
• Paget disease of bone [osteitis deformans] (M88.-)
M43.0 Spondylolysis
M43.1 Spondylolisthesis
M43.2 Other fusion of spine
Ankylosis of spinal joint
Excl.: ankylosing spondylitis (M45)
arthrodesis status (Z98.1)
pseudoarthrosis after fusion or arthrodesis (M96.0)
M43.3 Recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation with myelopathy
M43.4 Other recurrent atlantoaxial subluxation
M43.5 Other recurrent vertebral subluxation
Excl.: biomechanical lesions NEC (M99.-)
582
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CHAPTER XIII
M43.6 Torticollis
Excl.: torticollis:
• congenital (sternomastoid) (Q68.0)
• current injury – see injury of spine by body region
• due to birth injury (P15.2)
• spasmodic (G24.3)
M43.8 Other specified deforming dorsopathies
Excl.: kyphosis and lordosis (M40.-)
scoliosis (M41.-)
M43.9 Deforming dorsopathy, unspecified
Curvature of spine NOS
Spondylopathies
(M45–M49)
M45 Ankylosing spondylitis

Incl.: rheumatoid arthritis of spine
Excl.: arthropathy in Reiter disease (M02.3)
Behçet disease (M35.2)
juvenile (ankylosing) spondylitis (M08.1)
M46 Other inflammatory spondylopathies

M46.0 Spinal enthesopathy
Disorder of ligamentous or muscular attachments of spine
M46.1 Sacroiliitis, not elsewhere classified
M46.2 Osteomyelitis of vertebra
M46.3 Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic)
M46.4 Discitis, unspecified
M46.5 Other infective spondylopathies
M46.8 Other specified inflammatory spondylopathies
M46.9 Inflammatory spondylopathy, unspecified
M47 Spondylosis
Incl.: arthrosis or osteoarthritis of spine
degeneration of facet joints
583
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M47.0† Anterior spinal and vertebral artery compression syndromes

(G99.2*)
M47.1 Other spondylosis with myelopathy
Spondylogenic compression of spinal cord† (G99.2*)
Excl.: vertebral subluxation (M43.3–M43.5)
M47.2 Other spondylosis with radiculopathy
M47.8 Other spondylosis
Cervical spondylosis
Lumbosacral spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy
Thoracic spondylosis
M47.9 Spondylosis, unspecified
M48 Other spondylopathies

M48.0 Spinal stenosis
Caudal stenosis
M48.1 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier]
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis [DISH]
M48.2 Kissing spine
M48.3 Traumatic spondylopathy
M48.4 Fatigue fracture of vertebra
Stress fracture of vertebra
M48.5 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified
Collapsed vertebra NOS
Wedging of vertebra NOS
Excl.: collapsed vertebra in osteoporosis (M80.-)
current injury – see injury of spine by body region
M48.8 Other specified spondylopathies
Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament
M48.9 Spondylopathy, unspecified

Excl.: psoriatic and enteropathic arthropathies (M07.-*, M09.-*)
M49.0* Tuberculosis of spine (A18.0†)
Pott’s curvature
584
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CHAPTER XIII
M49.1* Brucella spondylitis (A23.-†)

M49.2* Enterobacterial spondylitis (A01–A04†)
M49.3* Spondylopathy in other infectious and parasitic diseases
Excl.: neuropathic spondylopathy in tabes dorsalis (M49.4*)
M49.4* Neuropathic spondylopathy
Neuropathic spondylopathy in:
• syringomyelia and syringobulbia (G95.0†)
• tabes dorsalis (A52.1†)
M49.5* Collapsed vertebra in diseases classified elsewhere
Metastatic fracture of vertebra (C79.5†)
M49.8* Spondylopathy in other diseases classified elsewhere
Other dorsopathies
(M50–M54)
Excl.: current injury – see injury of spine by body region
discitis NOS (M46.4)
M50 Cervical disc disorders

Incl.: cervical disc disorders with cervicalgia
cervicothoracic disc disorders
M50.0† Cervical disc disorder with myelopathy (G99.2*)
M50.1 Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy
Excl.: brachial radiculitis NOS (M54.1)
M50.2 Other cervical disc displacement
M50.3 Other cervical disc degeneration
M50.8 Other cervical disc disorders
M50.9 Cervical disc disorder, unspecified
M51 Other intervertebral disc disorders

Incl.: thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral disc disorders
M51.0† Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with
myelopathy (G99.2*)
M51.1† Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with
radiculopathy (G55.1*)
Sciatica due to intervertebral disc disorder
Excl.: lumbar radiculitis NOS (M54.1)
585
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M51.2 Other specified intervertebral disc displacement

Lumbago due to displacement of intervertebral disc
M51.3 Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
M51.4 Schmorl nodes
M51.8 Other specified intervertebral disc disorders
M51.9 Intervertebral disc disorder, unspecified
M53 Other dorsopathies, not elsewhere classified

M53.0 Cervicocranial syndrome
Posterior cervical sympathetic syndrome
M53.1 Cervicobrachial syndrome
Excl.: cervical disc disorder (M50.-)
thoracic outlet syndrome (G54.0)
M53.2 Spinal instabilities
M53.3 Sacrococcygeal disorders, not elsewhere classified
Coccygodynia
M53.8 Other specified dorsopathies
M53.9 Dorsopathy, unspecified
M54 Dorsalgia
Excl.: psychogenic dorsalgia (F45.4)
M54.0 Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back
• NOS (M79.3)
• lupus (L93.2)
• relapsing [Weber-Christian] (M35.6)
M54.1 Radiculopathy
Neuritis or radiculitis:
• brachial NOS
• lumbar NOS
• lumbosacral NOS
• thoracic NOS
Radiculitis NOS
Excl.: neuralgia and neuritis NOS (M79.2)
radiculopathy with:
• cervical disc disorder (M50.1)
• lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorder (M51.1)
• spondylosis (M47.2)
586
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CHAPTER XIII
M54.2 Cervicalgia
Excl.: cervicalgia due to intervertebral cervical disc disorder (M50.-)
M54.3 Sciatica
Excl.: lesion of sciatic nerve (G57.0)
sciatica:
• due to intervertebral disc disorder (M51.1)
• with lumbago (M54.4)
M54.4 Lumbago with sciatica
Excl.: due to intervertebral disc disorder (M51.1)
M54.5 Low back pain
Loin pain
Low back strain
Lumbago NOS
Excl.: lumbago:
• due to intervertebral disc displacement (M51.2)
• with sciatica (M54.4)
M54.6 Pain in thoracic spine
Excl.: pain due to intervertebral disc disorder (M51.-)
M54.8 Other dorsalgia
M54.9 Dorsalgia, unspecified
Backache NOS
Soft tissue disorders

(M60–M79)
Disorders of muscles
(M60–M63)
Excl.: dermatopolymyositis (M33.-)
muscular dystrophies and myopathies (G71–G72)
myopathy in:
• amyloidosis (E85.-)
• polyarteritis nodosa (M30.0)
• rheumatoid arthritis (M05.3)
• scleroderma (M34.-)
• Sjögren syndrome (M35.0)
• systemic lupus erythematosus (M32.-)
587
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M60 Myositis
M60.0 Infective myositis
Tropical pyomyositis
M60.1 Interstitial myositis
M60.2 Foreign body granuloma of soft tissue, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: foreign body granuloma of skin and subcutaneous tissue (L92.3)
M60.8 Other myositis
M60.9 Myositis, unspecified
M61 Calcification and ossification of muscle

M61.0 Myositis ossificans traumatica
M61.1 Myositis ossificans progressiva
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
M61.2 Paralytic calcification and ossification of muscle
Myositis ossificans associated with quadriplegia or paraplegia
M61.3 Calcification and ossification of muscles associated with
burns
Myositis ossificans associated with burns
M61.4 Other calcification of muscle
Excl.: calcific tendinitis (M65.2)
calcific tendinitis:
• of shoulder (M75.3)
M61.5 Other ossification of muscle
M61.9 Calcification and ossification of muscle, unspecified
M62 Other disorders of muscle

Excl.: cramp and spasm (R25.2)
myalgia (M79.1)
myopathy:
• drug-induced (G72.0)
stiff-man syndrome (G25.8)
M62.0 Diastasis of muscle
588
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CHAPTER XIII
M62.1 Other rupture of muscle (nontraumatic)

Excl.: rupture of tendon (M66.-)
traumatic rupture of muscle – see injury of muscle by body region
M62.2 Ischaemic infarction of muscle
Compartment syndrome, non-traumatic
Excl.: compartment syndrome, traumatic (T79.6)
traumatic ischaemia of muscle (T79.6)
Volkmann ischaemic contracture (T79.6)
M62.3 Immobility syndrome (paraplegic)
M62.4 Contracture of muscle
Excl.: contracture of joint (M24.5)
M62.5 Muscle wasting and atrophy, not elsewhere classified
Disuse atrophy NEC
M62.6 Muscle strain
Excl.: current injury – see injury of muscle by body region
M62.8 Other specified disorders of muscle
Muscle (sheath) hernia
M62.9 Disorder of muscle, unspecified

Excl.: myopathy in:
• endocrine diseases (G73.5*)
• metabolic diseases (G73.6*)
M63.0* Myositis in bacterial diseases classified elsewhere
Myositis in:
• leprosy [Hansen disease] (A30.-†)
• syphilis (A51.4†, A52.7†)
M63.1* Myositis in protozoal and parasitic infections classified
elsewhere
Myositis in:
• cysticercosis (B69.8†)
• schistosomiasis [bilharziasis] (B65.-†)
• trichinellosis (B75†)
M63.2* Myositis in other infectious diseases classified elsewhere
Myositis in mycosis (B35–B49†)
M63.3* Myositis in sarcoidosis (D86.8†)
M63.8* Other disorders of muscle in diseases classified elsewhere
589
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Disorders of synovium and tendon

(M65–M68)
M65 Synovitis and tenosynovitis

Excl.: chronic crepitant synovitis of hand and wrist (M70.0)
current injury – see injury of ligament or tendon by body region
soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure (M70.-)
M65.0 Abscess of tendon sheath
Use additional code (B95–B96), if desired, to identify bacterial agent.
M65.1 Other infective (teno)synovitis
M65.2 Calcific tendinitis
Excl.: of shoulder (M75.3)
specified tendinitis (M75–M77)
M65.3 Trigger finger
Nodular tendinous disease
M65.4 Radial styloid tenosynovitis [de Quervain]
M65.8 Other synovitis and tenosynovitis
Irritable hip
M65.9 Synovitis and tenosynovitis, unspecified
M66 Spontaneous rupture of synovium and tendon

Incl.: rupture that occurs when a normal force is applied to tissues that
are inferred to have less than normal strength
Excl.: rotator cuff syndrome (M75.1)
rupture where an abnormal force is applied to normal tissue – see
injury of tendon by body region
M66.0 Rupture of popliteal cyst
M66.1 Rupture of synovium
Rupture of synovial cyst
Excl.: rupture of popliteal cyst (M66.0)
M66.2 Spontaneous rupture of extensor tendons
M66.3 Spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons
M66.4 Spontaneous rupture of other tendons
M66.5 Spontaneous rupture of unspecified tendon
Rupture at musculotendinous junction, nontraumatic
590
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CHAPTER XIII
M67 Other disorders of synovium and tendon

Excl.: palmar fascial fibromatosis [Dupuytren] (M72.0)
tendinitis NOS (M77.9)
xanthomatosis localized to tendons (E78.2)
M67.0 Short Achilles tendon (acquired)
M67.1 Other contracture of tendon (sheath)
Excl.: with contracture of joint (M24.5)
M67.2 Synovial hypertrophy, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: villonodular synovitis (pigmented) (M12.2)
M67.3 Transient synovitis
Toxic synovitis
Excl.: palindromic rheumatism (M12.3)
M67.4 Ganglion
Ganglion of joint or tendon (sheath)
Excl.: cyst of:
• bursa (M71.2–M71.3)
• synovium (M71.2–M71.3)
ganglion in yaws (A66.6)
M67.8 Other specified disorders of synovium and tendon
M67.9 Disorder of synovium and tendon, unspecified
M68* Disorders of synovium and tendon in diseases classified

elsewhere
M68.0* Synovitis and tenosynovitis in bacterial diseases classified
elsewhere
Synovitis or tenosynovitis in:
• gonorrhoea (A54.4†)
M68.8* Other disorders of synovium and tendon in diseases
591
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Other soft tissue disorders

(M70–M79)
M70 Soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and

pressure
Incl.: soft tissue disorders of occupational origin
Excl.: bursitis (of):
• NOS (M71.9)
• shoulder (M75.5)
decubitus ulcer and pressure area (L89.-)
enthesopathies (M76–M77)
M70.0 Chronic crepitant synovitis of hand and wrist
M70.1 Bursitis of hand
M70.2 Olecranon bursitis
M70.3 Other bursitis of elbow
M70.4 Prepatellar bursitis
M70.5 Other bursitis of knee
M70.6 Trochanteric bursitis
Trochanteric tendinitis
M70.7 Other bursitis of hip
Ischial bursitis
M70.8 Other soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and
pressure
M70.9 Unspecified soft tissue disorder related to use, overuse and
pressure
M71 Other bursopathies

Excl.: bunion (M20.1)
bursitis related to use, overuse and pressure (M70.-)
enthesopathies (M76–M77)
M71.0 Abscess of bursa
M71.1 Other infective bursitis
M71.2 Synovial cyst of popliteal space [Baker]
Excl.: with rupture (M66.0)
M71.3 Other bursal cyst
Synovial cyst NOS
Excl.: synovial cyst with rupture (M66.1)
592
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CHAPTER XIII
M71.4 Calcium deposit in bursa

Excl.: of shoulder (M75.3)
M71.5 Other bursitis, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: bursitis (of):
• NOS (M71.9)
• tibial collateral [Pellegrini-Stieda] (M76.4)
M71.8 Other specified bursopathies
M71.9 Bursopathy, unspecified
Bursitis NOS
M72 Fibroblastic disorders

Excl.: retroperitoneal fibromatosis (D48.3)
M72.0 Palmar fascial fibromatosis [Dupuytren]
M72.1 Knuckle pads
M72.2 Plantar fascial fibromatosis
Plantar fasciitis
M72.4 Pseudosarcomatous fibromatosis
Nodular fasciitis
M72.6 Necrotizing fasciitis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify infectious agent
M72.8 Other fibroblastic disorders
Abscess of fascia
Excl.: fasciitis:
• diffuse (eosinophilic) (M35.4)
• necrotizing (M72.6)
• nodular (M72.4)
• perirenal:
–– NOS (N13.5)
–– with infection (N13.6)
• plantar (M72.2)
M72.9 Fibroblastic disorder, unspecified
Fasciitis NOS
Fibromatosis NOS

M73.0* Gonococcal bursitis (A54.4†)
M73.1* Syphilitic bursitis (A52.7†)
593
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M73.8* Other soft tissue disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
M75 Shoulder lesions

Excl.: shoulder-hand syndrome (M89.0)
M75.0 Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder
Frozen shoulder
Periarthritis of shoulder
M75.1 Rotator cuff syndrome
Rotator cuff or supraspinatus tear or rupture (complete)(incomplete), not
specified as traumatic
Supraspinatus syndrome
M75.2 Bicipital tendinitis
M75.3 Calcific tendinitis of shoulder
Calcified bursa of shoulder
M75.4 Impingement syndrome of shoulder
M75.5 Bursitis of shoulder
M75.8 Other shoulder lesions
M75.9 Shoulder lesion, unspecified
M76 Enthesopathies of lower limb, excluding foot

Note: The superficially specific terms bursitis, capsulitis and tendinitis
tend to be used indiscriminately for various disorders of peripheral
ligamentous or muscular attachments; most of these conditions
have been brought together as enthesopathies, which is the generic
term for lesions at these sites.
Excl.: bursitis due to use, overuse and pressure (M70.-)
M76.0 Gluteal tendinitis
M76.1 Psoas tendinitis
M76.2 Iliac crest spur
M76.3 Iliotibial band syndrome
M76.4 Tibial collateral bursitis [Pellegrini–Stieda]
M76.5 Patellar tendinitis
M76.6 Achilles tendinitis
Achilles bursitis
M76.7 Peroneal tendinitis
M76.8 Other enthesopathies of lower limb, excluding foot
Anterior tibial syndrome
Posterior tibial tendinitis
M76.9 Enthesopathy of lower limb, unspecified
594
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CHAPTER XIII
M77 Other enthesopathies

Excl.: bursitis:
• NOS (M71.9)
• due to use, overuse and pressure (M70.-)
osteophyte (M25.7)
spinal enthesopathy (M46.0)
M77.0 Medial epicondylitis
M77.1 Lateral epicondylitis
Tennis elbow
M77.2 Periarthritis of wrist
M77.3 Calcaneal spur
M77.4 Metatarsalgia
Excl.: Morton metatarsalgia (G57.6)
M77.5 Other enthesopathy of foot
M77.8 Other enthesopathies, not elsewhere classified
M77.9 Enthesopathy, unspecified
Bone spur NOS
Capsulitis NOS
Periarthritis NOS
Tendinitis NOS
M79 Other soft tissue disorders, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: soft tissue pain, psychogenic (F45.4)
M79.0 Rheumatism, unspecified
Excl.: fibromyalgia (M79.7)
palindromic rheumatism (M12.3)
M79.1 Myalgia
Excl.: myositis (M60.-)
M79.2 Neuralgia and neuritis, unspecified
Excl.: mononeuropathies (G56–G58)
radiculitis:
• NOS (M54.1)
• brachial NOS (M54.1)
• lumbosacral NOS (M54.1)
sciatica (M54.3–M54.4)
M79.3 Panniculitis, unspecified
• lupus (L93.2)
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M79.4 Hypertrophy of (infrapatellar) fat pad

M79.5 Residual foreign body in soft tissue
Excl.: foreign body granuloma of:
• skin and subcutaneous tissue (L92.3)
• soft tissue (M60.2)
M79.6 Pain in limb
M79.7 Fibromyalgia
Fibromyositis
Fibrositis
Myofibrositis
M79.8 Other specified soft tissue disorders
M79.9 Soft tissue disorder, unspecified
Osteopathies and chondropathies

(M80–M94)
Disorders of bone density and structure

(M80–M85)
M80 Osteoporosis with pathological fracture

Incl.: osteoporotic vertebral collapse and wedging
Excl.: collapsed vertebra NOS (M48.5)
pathological fracture NOS (M84.4)
wedging of vertebra NOS (M48.5)
M80.0 Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture
M80.1 Postoophorectomy osteoporosis with pathological fracture
M80.2 Osteoporosis of disuse with pathological fracture
M80.3 Postsurgical malabsorption osteoporosis with pathological
fracture
M80.4 Drug-induced osteoporosis with pathological fracture
M80.5 Idiopathic osteoporosis with pathological fracture
M80.8 Other osteoporosis with pathological fracture
M80.9 Unspecified osteoporosis with pathological fracture
596
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CHAPTER XIII
M81 Osteoporosis without pathological fracture

Excl.: osteoporosis with pathological fracture (M80.-)
M81.0 Postmenopausal osteoporosis
M81.1 Postoophorectomy osteoporosis
M81.2 Osteoporosis of disuse
Excl.: Sudeck atrophy (M89.0)
M81.3 Postsurgical malabsorption osteoporosis
M81.4 Drug-induced osteoporosis
M81.5 Idiopathic osteoporosis
M81.6 Localized osteoporosis [Lequesne]
Excl.: Sudeck atrophy (M89.0)
M81.8 Other osteoporosis
Senile osteoporosis
M81.9 Osteoporosis, unspecified

M82.0* Osteoporosis in multiple myelomatosis (C90.0†)
M82.1* Osteoporosis in endocrine disorders (E00–E34†)
M82.8* Osteoporosis in other diseases classified elsewhere
M83 Adult osteomalacia

Excl.: osteomalacia:
• infantile and juvenile (E55.0)
renal osteodystrophy (N25.0)
rickets (active) (E55.0)
rickets (active):
• sequelae (E64.3)
M83.0 Puerperal osteomalacia
M83.1 Senile osteomalacia
M83.2 Adult osteomalacia due to malabsorption
Postsurgical malabsorption osteomalacia in adults
M83.3 Adult osteomalacia due to malnutrition
M83.4 Aluminium bone disease
597
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M83.5 Other drug-induced osteomalacia in adults

M83.8 Other adult osteomalacia
M83.9 Adult osteomalacia, unspecified
M84 Disorders of continuity of bone

M84.0 Malunion of fracture
M84.1 Nonunion of fracture [pseudarthrosis]
Excl.: pseudarthrosis after fusion or arthrodesis (M96.0)
M84.2 Delayed union of fracture
M84.3 Stress fracture, not elsewhere classified
Stress fracture NOS
Excl.: stress fracture of vertebra (M48.4)
M84.4 Pathological fracture, not elsewhere classified
Pathological fracture NOS
Excl.: collapsed vertebra NEC (M48.5)
pathological fracture in osteoporosis (M80.-)
M84.8 Other disorders of continuity of bone
M84.9 Disorder of continuity of bone, unspecified
M85 Other disorders of bone density and structure

Excl.: osteogenesis imperfecta (Q78.0)
osteopetrosis (Q78.2)
osteopoikilosis (Q78.8)
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (Q78.1)
M85.0 Fibrous dysplasia (monostotic)
Excl.: fibrous dysplasia of jaw (K10.8)
M85.1 Skeletal fluorosis
M85.2 Hyperostosis of skull
M85.3 Osteitis condensans
M85.4 Solitary bone cyst
Excl.: solitary cyst of jaw (K09.1–K09.2)
M85.5 Aneurysmal bone cyst
Excl.: aneurysmal cyst of jaw (K09.2)
M85.6 Other cyst of bone
Excl.: cyst of jaw NEC (K09.1–K09.2)
osteitis fibrosa cystica generalisata [von Recklinghausen disease of
bone] (E21.0)
598
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CHAPTER XIII
M85.8 Other specified disorders of bone density and structure

Hyperostosis of bones, except skull
Osteosclerosis, acquired
Excl.: diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis [DISH] (M48.1)
osteosclerosis:
• congenita (Q77.4)
• myelofibrosis (D75.8)
M85.9 Disorder of bone density and structure, unspecified
Other osteopathies
(M86–M90)
Excl.: postprocedural osteopathies (M96.-)
M86 Osteomyelitis
Excl.: osteomyelitis (of):
• due to Salmonella (A01–A02)
• jaw (K10.2)
• vertebra (M46.2)
M86.0 Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis
M86.1 Other acute osteomyelitis
M86.2 Subacute osteomyelitis
M86.3 Chronic multifocal osteomyelitis
M86.4 Chronic osteomyelitis with draining sinus
M86.5 Other chronic haematogenous osteomyelitis
M86.6 Other chronic osteomyelitis
M86.8 Other osteomyelitis
Brodie’s abscess
M86.9 Osteomyelitis, unspecified
Infection of bone NOS
Periostitis without mention of osteomyelitis
M87 Osteonecrosis
Incl.: avascular necrosis of bone
Excl.: osteochondropathies (M91–M93)
osteonecrosis of jaw (drug-induced) (radiation induced) (K10.2)
599
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M87.0 Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of bone

M87.1 Osteonecrosis due to drugs
M87.2 Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma
M87.3 Other secondary osteonecrosis
M87.8 Other osteonecrosis
M87.9 Osteonecrosis, unspecified
M88 Paget disease of bone [osteitis deformans]

M88.0 Paget disease of skull
M88.8 Paget disease of other bones
M88.9 Paget disease of bone, unspecified
M89 Other disorders of bone

M89.0 Algoneurodystrophy
Shoulder-hand syndrome
Sudeck atrophy
Sympathetic reflex dystrophy
M89.1 Epiphyseal arrest
M89.2 Other disorders of bone development and growth
M89.3 Hypertrophy of bone
M89.4 Other hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
Marie–Bamberger disease
Pachydermoperiostosis
M89.5 Osteolysis
M89.6 Osteopathy after poliomyelitis
Use additional code (B91) , if desired, to identify previous poliomyelitis.
Excl.: postpolio syndrome (G14)
M89.8 Other specified disorders of bone
Infantile cortical hyperostoses
Post-traumatic subperiosteal ossification
M89.9 Disorder of bone, unspecified
600
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CHAPTER XIII

M90.0* Tuberculosis of bone (A18.0†)
Excl.: tuberculosis of spine (M49.0*)
M90.1* Periostitis in other infectious diseases classified elsewhere
Secondary syphilitic periostitis (A51.4†)
M90.2* Osteopathy in other infectious diseases classified elsewhere
Osteomyelitis:
• echinococcal (B67.2†)
• salmonella (A02.2†)
Syphilitic osteopathy or osteochondropathy (A50.5†, A52.7†)
M90.3* Osteonecrosis in Caisson disease (T70.3†)
M90.4* Osteonecrosis due to haemoglobinopathy (D50–D64†)
M90.5* Osteonecrosis in other diseases classified elsewhere
M90.6* Osteitis deformans in neoplastic disease (C00–D48†)
Osteitis deformans in malignant neoplasm of bone (C40–C41†)
M90.7* Fracture of bone in neoplastic disease (C00–D48†)
Excl.: collapse of vertebra in neoplastic disease (M49.5*)
M90.8* Osteopathy in other diseases classified elsewhere
Osteopathy in renal osteodystrophy (N25.0†)
Chondropathies
(M91–M94)
Excl.: postprocedural chondropathies (M96.-)
M91 Juvenile osteochondrosis of hip and pelvis

Excl.: slipped upper femoral epiphysis (nontraumatic) (M93.0)
M91.0 Juvenile osteochondrosis of pelvis
Osteochondrosis (juvenile) of:
• acetabulum
• iliac crest [Buchanan]
• ischiopubic synchondrosis [van Neck]
• symphisis pubis [Pierson]
M91.1 Juvenile osteochondrosis of head of femur [Legg–Calvé–
Perthes]
M91.2 Coxa plana
Hip deformity due to previous juvenile osteochondrosis
601
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M91.3 Pseudocoxalgia
M91.8 Other juvenile osteochondrosis of hip and pelvis
Juvenile osteochondrosis after reduction of congenital dislocation of hip
M91.9 Juvenile osteochondrosis of hip and pelvis, unspecified
M92 Other juvenile osteochondrosis

M92.0 Juvenile osteochondrosis of humerus
• capitulum of humerus [Panner]
• head of humerus [Haas]
M92.1 Juvenile osteochondrosis of radius and ulna
• lower ulna [Burns]
• radial head [Brailsford]
M92.2 Juvenile osteochondrosis of hand
• carpal lunate [Kienböck]
• metacarpal heads [Mauclaire]
M92.3 Other juvenile osteochondrosis of upper limb
M92.4 Juvenile osteochondrosis of patella
• primary patellar centre [Köhler]
• secondary patellar centre [Sinding–Larsen]
M92.5 Juvenile osteochondrosis of tibia and fibula
• proximal tibia [Blount]
• tibial tubercle [Osgood–Schlatter]
Tibia vara
M92.6 Juvenile osteochondrosis of tarsus
• calcaneum [Sever]
• os tibiale externum [Haglund]
• talus [Diaz]
• tarsal navicular [Köhler]
M92.7 Juvenile osteochondrosis of metatarsus
• fifth metatarsus [Iselin]
• second metatarsus [Freiberg]
602
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CHAPTER XIII
M92.8 Other specified juvenile osteochondrosis

Calcaneal apophysitis
M92.9 Juvenile osteochondrosis, unspecified
Apophysitis
Epiphysitis
specified as juvenile, of unspecified site
Osteochondritis
Osteochondrosis
M93 Other osteochondropathies

Excl.: osteochondrosis of spine (M42.-)
M93.0 Slipped upper femoral epiphysis (nontraumatic)
M93.1 Kienböck’s disease of adults
Adult osteochondrosis of carpal lunate
M93.2 Osteochondritis dissecans
M93.8 Other specified osteochondropathies
M93.9 Osteochondropathy, unspecified
Apophysitis
Epiphysitis not specified as adult or juvenile, of
Osteochondritis unspecified site
Osteochondrosis
M94 Other disorders of cartilage

M94.0 Chondrocostal junction syndrome [Tietze]
Costochondritis
M94.1 Relapsing polychondritis
M94.2 Chondromalacia
Excl.: chondromalacia patellae (M22.4)
M94.3 Chondrolysis
M94.8 Other specified disorders of cartilage
M94.9 Disorder of cartilage, unspecified
603
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Other disorders of the musculoskeletal system and

connective tissue
(M95–M99)
M95 Other acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system

Excl.: acquired:
• absence of limbs and organs (Z89–Z90)
• deformities of limbs (M20–M21)
congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal
system (Q65–Q79)
deforming dorsopathies (M40–M43)
dentofacial anomalies [including malocclusion] (K07.-)
postprocedural musculoskeletal disorders (M96.-)
M95.0 Acquired deformity of nose
Excl.: deviated nasal septum (J34.2)
M95.1 Cauliflower ear
Excl.: other acquired deformities of ear (H61.1)
M95.2 Other acquired deformity of head
M95.3 Acquired deformity of neck
M95.4 Acquired deformity of chest and rib
M95.5 Acquired deformity of pelvis
Excl.: maternal care for known or suspected disproportion (O33.-)
M95.8 Other specified acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system
M95.9 Acquired deformity of musculoskeletal system, unspecified
M96 Postprocedural musculoskeletal disorders, not

Excl.: arthropathy following intestinal bypass (M02.0)
disorders associated with osteoporosis (M80–M81)
presence of functional implants and other devices (Z95–Z97)
M96.0 Pseudarthrosis after fusion or arthrodesis
M96.1 Postlaminectomy syndrome, not elsewhere classified
M96.2 Postradiation kyphosis
M96.3 Postlaminectomy kyphosis
M96.4 Postsurgical lordosis
M96.5 Postradiation scoliosis
604
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CHAPTER XIII
M96.6 Fracture of bone following insertion of orthopaedic implant,

joint prosthesis, or bone plate
Excl.: complication of internal orthopaedic devices, implants or
grafts (T84.-)
M96.8 Other postprocedural musculoskeletal disorders
Instability of joint secondary to removal of joint prosthesis
M96.9 Postprocedural musculoskeletal disorder, unspecified
M99 Biomechanical lesions, not elsewhere classified

Note: This category should not be used if the condition can be classified
elsewhere.
The following supplementary subclassification to indicate the site of
lesions is provided for optional use with appropriate subcategories in
M99.-; see also note at the beginning of this chapter:
0 Head region
occipitocervical
1 Cervical region
cervicothoracic
2 Thoracic region
thoracolumbar
3 Lumbar region
lumbosacral
4 Sacral region
sacrococcygeal
sacroiliac
5 Pelvic region
hip
pubic
6 Lower extremity
7 Upper extremity
acromioclavicular
sternoclavicular
8 Rib cage
costochondral
costovertebral
sternochondral
9 Abdomen and other
605
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M99.0 Segmental and somatic dysfunction

M99.1 Subluxation complex (vertebral)
M99.2 Subluxation stenosis of neural canal
M99.3 Osseous stenosis of neural canal
M99.4 Connective tissue stenosis of neural canal
M99.5 Intervertebral disc stenosis of neural canal
M99.6 Osseous and subluxation stenosis of intervertebral foramina
M99.7 Connective tissue and disc stenosis of intervertebral foramina
M99.8 Other biomechanical lesions
M99.9 Biomechanical lesion, unspecified
606
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CHAPTER XIV
Diseases of the genitourinary system
(N00–N99)

(Q00–Q99)
CHAPTER XIV
(S00–T98)

N00–N08 Glomerular diseases
N10–N16 Renal tubulo-interstitial diseases
N17–N19 Renal failure
N20–N23 Urolithiasis
N25–N29 Other disorders of kidney and ureter
N30–N39 Other diseases of urinary system
N40–N51 Diseases of male genital organs
N60–N64 Disorders of breast
N70–N77 Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs
N80–N98 Noninflammatory disorders of female genital tract
N99 Other disorders of the genitourinary system

N16* Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
N22* Calculus of urinary tract in diseases classified elsewhere
N29* Other disorders of kidney and ureter in diseases classified elsewhere
N51* Disorders of male genital organs in diseases classified elsewhere
N74* Female pelvic inflammatory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
N77* Vulvovaginal ulceration and inflammation in diseases classified elsewhere
607
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Glomerular diseases
(N00–N08)
Use additional code, if desired, to identify associated chronic kidney disease (N18.-) .
Use additional code, if desired, to identify external cause (Chapter XX) or presence of
renal failure, acute (N17.-) or unspecified, (N19).
Excl.: hypertensive renal disease (I12.-)
The following fourth-character subdivisions classify morphological changes and are for
use with categories N00–N07. Subdivisions .0–.8 should not normally be used unless
these have been specifically identified (e.g. by renal biopsy or autopsy). The three-
character categories relate to clinical syndromes.
.0 Minor glomerular abnormality
Minimal change lesion
.1 Focal and segmental glomerular lesions
Focal and segmental:
••hyalinosis
••sclerosis
Focal glomerulonephritis
.2 Diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis
.3 Diffuse mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
.4 Diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
.5 Diffuse mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, types 1 and 3, or NOS
.6 Dense deposit disease
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, type 2
.7 Diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis
Extracapillary glomerulonephritis
.8 Other
Proliferative glomerulonephritis NOS
.9 Unspecified
608
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CHAPTER XIV
DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
N00 Acute nephritic syndrome

[See before N00 for subdivisions]
Incl.: acute:
• glomerular disease
• glomerulonephritis
• nephritis
• renal disease NOS
Excl.: acute infectious tubulo-interstitial nephritis (N10)
nephritic syndrome NOS (N05.-)
N01 Rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome

Incl.: rapidly progressive:
• nephritis
Excl.: nephritic syndrome NOS (N05.-)
N02 Recurrent and persistent haematuria

Incl.: haematuria:
• benign (familial)(of childhood)
• with morphological lesion specified in .0-.8 before N00.-
Excl.: haematuria NOS (R31)
N03 Chronic nephritic syndrome

Incl.: chronic:
• nephritis
Excl.: chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis (N11.-)
diffuse sclerosing glomerulonephritis (N18.-)
nephritic syndrome NOS (N05.-)
N04 Nephrotic syndrome

Incl.: congenital nephrotic syndrome
lipoid nephrosis
609
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N05 Unspecified nephritic syndrome

Incl.: glomerular disease
glomerulonephritis NOS
nephritis
nephropathy NOS and renal disease NOS with morphological
lesion specified in .0–.8 before N00.-
Excl.: nephropathy NOS with no stated morphological lesion (N28.9)
renal disease NOS with no stated morphological lesion (N28.9)
tubulo-interstitial nephritis NOS (N12)
N06 Isolated proteinuria with specified morphological lesion

Incl.: proteinuria (isolated)(orthostatic)(persistent) with morphological
lesion specified in .0–.8 before N00.-
Excl.: proteinuria:
• NOS (R80)
• Bence–Jones (R80)
• gestational (O12.1)
• isolated NOS (R80)
• orthostatic NOS (N39.2)
• persistent NOS (N39.1)
N07 Hereditary nephropathy, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: Alport syndrome (Q87.8)
hereditary amyloid nephropathy (E85.0)
nail patella syndrome (Q87.2)
non-neuropathic heredofamilial amyloidosis (E85.0)

Incl.: nephropathy in diseases classified elsewhere
Excl.: renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
(N16.-*)
N08.0* Glomerular disorders in infectious and parasitic diseases
Glomerular disorders in:
• Plasmodium malariae malaria (B52.0†)
• mumps (B26.8†)
• sepsis (A40–A41†)
• strongyloidiasis (B78.-†)
610
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CHAPTER XIV
N08.1* Glomerular disorders in neoplastic diseases

• Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (C88.0†)
N08.2* Glomerular disorders in blood diseases and disorders
• cryoglobulinaemia (D89.1†)
• disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome] (D65†)
• haemolytic-uraemic syndrome (D59.3†)
• Henoch(–Schönlein) purpura (D69.0†)
• sickle-cell disorders (D57.-†)
N08.3* Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus (E10–E14 with
common fourth character .2†)
N08.4* Glomerular disorders in other endocrine, nutritional and
metabolic diseases
• amyloidosis (E85.-†)
• Fabry(–Anderson) disease (E75.2†)
• lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (E78.6†)
N08.5* Glomerular disorders in systemic connective tissue disorders
• Goodpasture syndrome (M31.0†)
• microscopic polyangiitis (M31.7†)
• thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (M31.1†)
• Wegener granulomatosis (M31.3†)
N08.8* Glomerular disorders in other diseases classified elsewhere
Glomerular disorders in subacute bacterial endocarditis (I33.0†)
Renal tubulo-interstitial diseases

(N10–N16)
Incl.: pyelonephritis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify associated chronic kidney disease (N18.-) .
Excl.: pyeloureteritis cystica (N28.8)
N10 Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis

Incl.: acute:
• infectious interstitial nephritis
• pyelitis
• pyelonephritis
611
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N11 Chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis

Incl.: chronic:
• infectious interstitial nephritis
• pyelitis
• pyelonephritis
N11.0 Nonobstructive reflux-associated chronic pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis (chronic) associated with (vesicoureteral) reflux
Excl.: vesicoureteral reflux NOS (N13.7)
N11.1 Chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis (chronic)
associated with: pelviureteric junction
• anomaly
of pyeloureteric junction
• kinking
• obstruction ureter
• stricture
Excl.: calculous pyelonephritis (N20.9)

obstructive uropathy (N13.-)
N11.8 Other chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis
Nonobstructive chronic pyelonephritis NOS
N11.9 Chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis, unspecified
Chronic:
• interstitial nephritis NOS
• pyelitis NOS
• pyelonephritis NOS
N12 Tubulo-interstitial nephritis, not specified as acute or

chronic
Incl.: interstitial nephritis NOS
pyelitis NOS
pyelonephritis NOS
Excl.: calculous pyelonephritis (N20.9)
N13 Obstructive and reflux uropathy

Excl.: calculus of kidney and ureter without hydronephrosis (N20.-)
congenital obstructive defects of renal pelvis and ureter
(Q62.0–Q62.3)
obstructive pyelonephritis (N11.1)
N13.0 Hydronephrosis with ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Excl.: with infection (N13.6)
612
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CHAPTER XIV
N13.1 Hydronephrosis with ureteral stricture, not elsewhere classified

N13.2 Hydronephrosis with renal and ureteral calculous obstruction
N13.3 Other and unspecified hydronephrosis
N13.4 Hydroureter
N13.5 Kinking and stricture of ureter without hydronephrosis
N13.6 Pyonephrosis
Conditions in N13.0–N13.5 with infection
Obstructive uropathy with infection
N13.7 Vesicoureteral-reflux-associated uropathy
Vesicoureteral reflux:
• NOS
• with scarring
Excl.: reflux-associated pyelonephritis (N11.0)
N13.8 Other obstructive and reflux uropathy
N13.9 Obstructive and reflux uropathy, unspecified
Urinary tract obstruction NOS
N14 Drug- and heavy-metal-induced tubulo-interstitial and

tubular conditions
toxic agent.
N14.0 Analgesic nephropathy
N14.1 Nephropathy induced by other drugs, medicaments and
N14.2 Nephropathy induced by unspecified drug, medicament or
biological substance
N14.3 Nephropathy induced by heavy metals
N14.4 Toxic nephropathy, not elsewhere classified
N15 Other renal tubulo-interstitial diseases

N15.0 Balkan nephropathy
Balkan endemic nephropathy
N15.1 Renal and perinephric abscess
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N15.8 Other specified renal tubulo-interstitial diseases

N15.9 Renal tubulo-interstitial disease, unspecified
Infection of kidney NOS
Excl.: urinary tract infection NOS (N39.0)
N16* Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in diseases classified

elsewhere
N16.0* Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in infectious and parasitic
Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders (due to)(in):
• brucellosis (A23.-†)
• diphtheria (A36.8†)
• salmonella infection (A02.2†)
• sepsis (A40–A41†)
N16.1* Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in neoplastic diseases
Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in:
• leukaemia (C91–C95†)
• lymphoma (C81–C85†, C96.-†)
N16.2* Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in blood diseases and
disorders involving the immune mechanism
• mixed cryoglobulinaemia (D89.1†)
• sarcoidosis (D86.-†)
N16.3* Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in metabolic diseases
• cystinosis (E72.0†)
• glycogen storage disease (E74.0†)
• Wilson disease (E83.0†)
N16.4* Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in systemic connective
tissue disorders
N16.5* Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in transplant rejection (T86.-†)
N16.8* Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in other diseases classified
elsewhere
614
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CHAPTER XIV
Renal failure
(N17–N19)
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify external agent.
Excl.: congenital renal failure (P96.0)
drug- and heavy-metal-induced tubulo-interstitial and tubular conditions
(N14.-)
extrarenal uraemia (R39.2)
haemolytic-uraemic syndrome (D59.3)
hepatorenal syndrome (K76.7)
hepatorenal syndrome:
• postpartum (O90.4)
prerenal uraemia (R39.2)
renal failure:
• complicating abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00–O07, O08.4)
• following labour and delivery (O90.4)
• postprocedural (N99.0)
N17 Acute renal failure

Incl.: acute renal impairment
N17.0 Acute renal failure with tubular necrosis
Tubular necrosis:
• NOS
• acute
• renal
N17.1 Acute renal failure with acute cortical necrosis
Cortical necrosis:
• NOS
• acute
• renal
N17.2 Acute renal failure with medullary necrosis
Medullary [papillary] necrosis:
• NOS
• acute
• renal
N17.8 Other acute renal failure
N17.9 Acute renal failure, unspecified
615
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N18 Chronic kidney disease

Incl.: chronic renal failure
Use additional code, if desired, to identify underlying disease.
Excl.: chronic renal failure with hypertension (I12.0)
N18.1 Chronic kidney disease, stage 1
Kidney damage with normal or increased GFR (≥ 90 mL/min)
Kidney damage with mild decreased GFR (60–89 mL/min)
Kidney damage with moderately decreased GFR (30–59 mL/min)
Kidney damage with severely decreased GFR (15–29 mL/min)
End-stage kidney disease:
• in allograft failure
• NOS
• on dialysis
• without dialysis or transplant
Renal retinitis (H32.8*)
Uraemic:
• apoplexia† (I68.8*)
• dementia† (F02.8*)
• neuropathy† (G63.8*)
• paralysis† (G99.8*)
• pericarditis† (I32.8*)
N18.9 Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
Chronic uraemia NOS
Chronic renal impairment
Diffuse sclerosing glomerulonephritis NOS
N19 Unspecified kidney failure

Incl.: renal insufficiency NOS
Uraemia NOS
Excl.: kidney failure due to hypertension (I12.0)
uraemia of newborn (P96.0)
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CHAPTER XIV
Urolithiasis
(N20–N23)
N20 Calculus of kidney and ureter

Incl.: calculous pyelonephritis
Excl.: with hydronephrosis (N13.2)
N20.0 Calculus of kidney
Nephrolithiasis NOS
Renal calculus or stone
Staghorn calculus
Stone in kidney
N20.1 Calculus of ureter
Ureteric stone
N20.2 Calculus of kidney with calculus of ureter
N20.9 Urinary calculus, unspecified
N21 Calculus of lower urinary tract

Incl.: with cystitis and urethritis
N21.0 Calculus in bladder
Calculus in diverticulum of bladder
Urinary bladder stone
Excl.: staghorn calculus (N20.0)
N21.1 Calculus in urethra
N21.8 Other lower urinary tract calculus
N21.9 Calculus of lower urinary tract, unspecified
N22* Calculus of urinary tract in diseases classified

elsewhere
N22.0* Urinary calculus in schistosomiasis [bilharziasis] (B65.-†)
N22.8* Calculus of urinary tract in other diseases classified
elsewhere
N23 Unspecified renal colic
617
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Other disorders of kidney and ureter

(N25–N29)
Excl.: with urolithiasis (N20–N23)
N25 Disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function

Excl.: metabolic disorders classifiable to E70–E90
N25.0 Renal osteodystrophy
Azotaemic osteodystrophy
Phosphate-losing tubular disorders
Renal:
• rickets
• short stature
N25.1 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
N25.8 Other disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
Lightwood–Albright syndrome
Renal tubular acidosis NOS
Secondary hyperparathyroidism of renal origin
N25.9 Disorder resulting from impaired renal tubular function,
unspecified
N26 Unspecified contracted kidney

Incl.: atrophy of kidney (terminal)
renal sclerosis NOS
Excl.: contracted kidney due to hypertension (I12.-)
diffuse sclerosing glomerulonephritis (N18.-)
hypertensive nephrosclerosis (arteriolar)(arteriosclerotic) (I12.-)
small kidney of unknown cause (N27.-)
N27 Small kidney of unknown cause

N27.0 Small kidney, unilateral
N27.1 Small kidney, bilateral
N27.9 Small kidney, unspecified
N28 Other disorders of kidney and ureter, not elsewhere

classified
Excl.: hydroureter (N13.4)
renal disease:
• acute NOS (N00.9)
• chronic NOS (N03.9)
ureteric kinking and stricture:
• with hydronephrosis (N13.1)
• without hydronephrosis (N13.5)
618
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CHAPTER XIV
N28.0 Ischaemia and infarction of kidney

Renal artery:
• embolism
• obstruction
• occlusion
• thrombosis
Renal infarct
Excl.: Goldblatt kidney (I70.1)
renal artery (extrarenal part):
• atherosclerosis (I70.1)
• congenital stenosis (Q27.1)
N28.1 Cyst of kidney
Cyst (acquired) (multiple)(solitary) of kidney
Excl.: cystic kidney disease (congenital) (Q61.-)
N28.8 Other specified disorders of kidney and ureter
Hypertrophy of kidney
Megaloureter
Nephroptosis
Pyelitis
Pyeloureteritis cystica
Ureteritis
Ureterocele
N28.9 Disorder of kidney and ureter, unspecified
Nephropathy NOS
Renal disease NOS
Excl.: nephropathy NOS and renal disease NOS with morphological
lesion specified in .0–.8 before N00.- (N05.-)
N29* Other disorders of kidney and ureter in diseases

N29.0* Late syphilis of kidney (A52.7†)
N29.1* Other disorders of kidney and ureter in infectious and
parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
Disorders of kidney and ureter in:
N29.8* Other disorders of kidney and ureter in other diseases
Cystine storage disease (E72.0†)
619
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Other diseases of urinary system

(N30–N39)
Excl.: urinary infection (complicating):
• pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O23.-, O75.3, O86.2)
• with urolithiasis (N20–N23)
N30 Cystitis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify infectious agent (B95–B98) or
responsible external agent (Chapter XX).
Excl.: prostatocystitis (N41.3)
N30.0 Acute cystitis
Excl.: irradiation cystitis (N30.4)
trigonitis (N30.3)
N30.1 Interstitial cystitis (chronic)
N30.2 Other chronic cystitis
N30.3 Trigonitis
Urethrotrigonitis
N30.4 Irradiation cystitis
N30.8 Other cystitis
Abscess of bladder
N30.9 Cystitis, unspecified
N31 Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, not elsewhere

classified
Excl.: cord bladder NOS (G95.8)
due to spinal cord lesion (G95.8)
neurogenic bladder due to cauda equina syndrome (G83.4)
urinary incontinence:
• NOS (R32)
• specified (N39.3–N39.4)
N31.0 Uninhibited neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified
N31.1 Reflex neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified
N31.2 Flaccid neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified
Neuropathic bladder:
• atonic (motor)(sensory)
• autonomous
• nonreflex
N31.8 Other neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder
620
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CHAPTER XIV
N31.9 Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, unspecified

Neurogenic bladder dysfunction NOS
N32 Other disorders of bladder

Excl.: calculus in bladder (N21.0)
cystocele (N81.1)
hernia or prolapse of bladder, female (N81.1)
N32.0 Bladder-neck obstruction
Bladder-neck stenosis (acquired)
N32.1 Vesicointestinal fistula
Vesicorectal fistula
N32.2 Vesical fistula, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: fistula between bladder and female genital tract (N82.0–N82.1)
N32.3 Diverticulum of bladder
Diverticulitis of bladder
Excl.: calculus in diverticulum of bladder (N21.0)
N32.4 Rupture of bladder, nontraumatic
N32.8 Other specified disorders of bladder
Bladder:
• calcified
• contracted
• overactive
N32.9 Bladder disorder, unspecified

N33.0* Tuberculous cystitis (A18.1†)
N33.8* Bladder disorders in other diseases classified elsewhere
Bladder disorder in schistosomiasis [bilharziasis] (B65.-†)
N34 Urethritis and urethral syndrome

Excl.: Reiter disease (M02.3)
urethritis in diseases with a predominantly sexual mode of
transmission (A50–A64)
urethrotrigonitis (N30.3)
N34.0 Urethral abscess
Abscess (of):
• Cowper gland
• Littré gland
• periurethral
• urethral (gland)
Excl.: urethral caruncle (N36.2)
621
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N34.1 Nonspecific urethritis

Urethritis:
• nongonococcal
• nonvenereal
N34.2 Other urethritis
Meatitis, urethral
Ulcer of urethra (meatus)
Urethritis:
• NOS
• postmenopausal
N34.3 Urethral syndrome, unspecified
N35 Urethral stricture

Excl.: postprocedural urethral stricture (N99.1)
N35.0 Post-traumatic urethral stricture
Stricture of urethra as a sequela of:
• childbirth
• injury
N35.1 Postinfective urethral stricture, not elsewhere classified
N35.8 Other urethral stricture
N35.9 Urethral stricture, unspecified
Pinhole meatus NOS
N36 Other disorders of urethra

N36.0 Urethral fistula
False urethral passage
Fistula:
• urethroperineal
• urethrorectal
• urinary NOS
Excl.: fistula:
• urethroscrotal (N50.8)
• urethrovaginal (N82.1)
N36.1 Urethral diverticulum
N36.2 Urethral caruncle
N36.3 Prolapsed urethral mucosa
Prolapse of urethra
Urethrocele, male
Excl.: urethrocele:
• female (N81.0)
622
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CHAPTER XIV
N36.8 Other specified disorders of urethra

N36.9 Urethral disorder, unspecified

N37.0* Urethritis in diseases classified elsewhere
Candidal urethritis (B37.4†)
N37.8* Other urethral disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
N39 Other disorders of urinary system

Excl.: haematuria:
• NOS (R31)
• recurrent and persistent (N02.-)
• with specified morphological lesion (N02.-)
proteinuria NOS (R80)
N39.0 Urinary tract infection, site not specified
N39.1 Persistent proteinuria, unspecified
Excl.: complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O11–O15)
with specified morphological lesion (N06.-)
N39.2 Orthostatic proteinuria, unspecified
Excl.: with specified morphological lesion (N06.-)
N39.3 Stress incontinence
Use additional code (N32.8), if desired, to identify overactive bladder or
detrusor muscle hyperactivity.
N39.4 Other specified urinary incontinence
Overflow
Reflex incontinence
Urge
Use additional code (N32.8), if desired, to identify overactive bladder or
detrusor muscle hyperactivity.
Excl.: enuresis NOS (R32)

urinary incontinence (of):
• NOS (R32)
• nonorganic origin (F98.0)
N39.8 Other specified disorders of urinary system
N39.9 Disorder of urinary system, unspecified
623
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Diseases of male genital organs

(N40–N51)
N40 Hyperplasia of prostate

Incl.: adenofibromatous hypertrophy
enlargement (benign) of prostate
hypertrophy (benign)
median bar (prostate)
prostatic obstruction NOS
Excl.: benign neoplasms, of prostate (D29.1)
N41 Inflammatory diseases of prostate

N41.0 Acute prostatitis
N41.1 Chronic prostatitis
N41.2 Abscess of prostate
N41.3 Prostatocystitis
N41.8 Other inflammatory diseases of prostate
N41.9 Inflammatory disease of prostate, unspecified
Prostatitis NOS
N42 Other disorders of prostate

N42.0 Calculus of prostate
Prostatic stone
N42.1 Congestion and haemorrhage of prostate
N42.2 Atrophy of prostate
N42.3 Dysplasia of prostate
Low-grade dysplasia
Excl.: high-grade dysplasia of prostate (D07.5)
N42.8 Other specified disorders of prostate
N42.9 Disorder of prostate, unspecified
N43 Hydrocele and spermatocele

Incl.: hydrocele of spermatic cord, testis or tunica vaginalis
Excl.: congenital hydrocele (P83.5)
N43.0 Encysted hydrocele
N43.1 Infected hydrocele
624
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CHAPTER XIV

N43.2 Other hydrocele
N43.3 Hydrocele, unspecified
N43.4 Spermatocele
N44 Torsion of testis

Incl.: torsion of:
• epididymis
• spermatic cord
• testicle
N45 Orchitis and epididymitis

N45.0 Orchitis, epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis with abscess
Abscess of epididymis or testis
N45.9 Orchitis, epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis without abscess
Epididymitis NOS
Orchitis NOS
N46 Male infertility

Incl.: azoospermia NOS
oligospermia NOS
N47 Redundant prepuce, phimosis and paraphimosis

Incl.: adherent prepuce
tight foreskin
N48 Other disorders of penis

N48.0 Leukoplakia of penis
Balanitis xerotica obliterans
Kraurosis of penis
Excl.: carcinoma in situ of penis (D07.4)
N48.1 Balanoposthitis
Balanitis
N48.2 Other inflammatory disorders of penis
Abscess
Boil
of corpus cavernosum and penis
Carbuncle
Cellulitis
Cavernitis (penis)
625
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N48.3 Priapism
Painful erection
N48.4 Impotence of organic origin
Excl.: psychogenic impotence (F52.2)
N48.5 Ulcer of penis
N48.6 Induratio penis plastica
Peyronie disease
Plastic induration of penis
N48.8 Other specified disorders of penis
Atrophy
Hypertrophy of corpus cavernosum and penis
Thrombosis
N48.9 Disorder of penis, unspecified
N49 Inflammatory disorders of male genital organs, not

Excl.: inflammation of penis (N48.1–N48.2)
orchitis and epididymitis (N45.-)
N49.0 Inflammatory disorders of seminal vesicle
Vesiculitis NOS
N49.1 Inflammatory disorders of spermatic cord, tunica vaginalis
and vas deferens
Vasitis
N49.2 Inflammatory disorders of scrotum
N49.8 Inflammatory disorders of other specified male genital organs
Inflammation of multiple sites in male genital organs
N49.9 Inflammatory disorder of unspecified male genital organ
Abscess
Boil
of unspecified male genital organ
Carbuncle
Cellulitis
N50 Other disorders of male genital organs

Excl.: torsion of testis (N44)
N50.0 Atrophy of testis
N50.1 Vascular disorders of male genital organs
Haematocele NOS
Haemorrhage of male genital organs
Thrombosis
626
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CHAPTER XIV
N50.8 Other specified disorders of male genital organs

Atrophy
of scrotum, seminal vesicle, spermatic
Hypertrophy
cord, testis [except atrophy], tunica
Oedema
vaginalis and vas deferens
Ulcer
Chylocele, tunica vaginalis (nonfilarial) NOS
Fistula, urethroscrotal
Stricture of:
• spermatic cord
• tunica vaginalis
• vas deferens
N50.9 Disorder of male genital organs, unspecified
N51* Disorders of male genital organs in diseases classified

elsewhere
N51.0* Disorders of prostate in diseases classified elsewhere
Prostatitis:
• trichomonal (A59.0†)
N51.1* Disorders of testis and epididymis in diseases classified
elsewhere
Chlamydial:
• epididymitis (A56.1†)
• orchitis (A56.1†)
Gonococcal:
• epididymitis (A54.2†)
• orchitis (A54.2†)
Mumps orchitis (B26.0†)
Tuberculosis of:
• epididymis (A18.1†)
• testis (A18.1†)
N51.2* Balanitis in diseases classified elsewhere
Balanitis:
• amoebic (A06.8†)
• candidal (B37.4†)
N51.8* Other disorders of male genital organs in diseases classified
elsewhere
Filarial chylocele, tunica vaginalis (B74.-†)
Herpesviral [herpes simplex] infection of male genital tract (A60.0†)
Tuberculosis of seminal vesicle (A18.1†)
627
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Disorders of breast
(N60–N64)
Excl.: disorders of breast associated with childbirth (O91–O92)
N60 Benign mammary dysplasia

Incl.: fibrocystic mastopathy
N60.0 Solitary cyst of breast
Cyst of breast
N60.1 Diffuse cystic mastopathy
Cystic breast
Excl.: with epithelial proliferation (N60.3)
N60.2 Fibroadenosis of breast
Excl.: fibroadenoma of breast (D24)
N60.3 Fibrosclerosis of breast
Cystic mastopathy with epithelial proliferation
N60.4 Mammary duct ectasia
N60.8 Other benign mammary dysplasias
N60.9 Benign mammary dysplasia, unspecified
N61 Inflammatory disorders of breast

Incl.: abscess (acute)(chronic)(nonpuerperal) of:
• areola
• breast
carbuncle of breast
mastitis (acute)(subacute)(nonpuerperal):
• NOS
• infective
Excl.: neonatal infective mastitis (P39.0)
N62 Hypertrophy of breast

Incl.: gynaecomastia
hypertrophy of breast:
• NOS
• massive pubertal
N63 Unspecified lump in breast

Incl.: nodule(s) NOS in breast
N64 Other disorders of breast

N64.0 Fissure and fistula of nipple
628
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CHAPTER XIV
N64.1 Fat necrosis of breast

Fat necrosis (segmental) of breast
N64.2 Atrophy of breast
N64.3 Galactorrhoea not associated with childbirth
N64.4 Mastodynia
N64.5 Other signs and symptoms in breast
Induration of breast
Nipple discharge
Retraction of nipple
N64.8 Other specified disorders of breast
Galactocele
Subinvolution of breast (postlactational)
N64.9 Disorder of breast, unspecified
Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs

(N70–N77)
Excl.: those complicating:
• pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O23.-, O75.3, O85, O86.-)
N70 Salpingitis and oophoritis

Incl.: abscess (of):
• fallopian tube
• ovary
• tubo-ovarian
pyosalpinx
salpingo-oophoritis
tubo-ovarian inflammatory disease
N70.0 Acute salpingitis and oophoritis

N70.1 Chronic salpingitis and oophoritis
Hydrosalpinx
N70.9 Salpingitis and oophoritis, unspecified
N71 Inflammatory disease of uterus, except cervix

Incl.: endo(myo)metritis
• metritis
• myometritis
• pyometra
• uterine abscess
629
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N71.0 Acute inflammatory disease of uterus

N71.1 Chronic inflammatory disease of uterus
N71.9 Inflammatory disease of uterus, unspecified
N72 Inflammatory disease of cervix uteri

Incl.: cervicitis
endocervicitis with or without erosion or ectropion
exocervicitis
Excl.: erosion and ectropion of cervix without cervicitis (N86)
N73 Other female pelvic inflammatory diseases

N73.0 Acute parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
Abscess of:
• broad ligament
specified as acute
• parametrium
Pelvic cellulitis, female
N73.1 Chronic parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
Any condition in N73.0 specified as chronic
N73.2 Unspecified parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
Any condition in N73.0 unspecified whether acute or chronic
N73.3 Female acute pelvic peritonitis
N73.4 Female chronic pelvic peritonitis
N73.5 Female pelvic peritonitis, unspecified
N73.6 Female pelvic peritoneal adhesions
Excl.: postprocedural pelvic peritoneal adhesions (N99.4)
N73.8 Other specified female pelvic inflammatory diseases
N73.9 Female pelvic inflammatory disease, unspecified
Female pelvic infection or inflammation NOS
N74* Female pelvic inflammatory disorders in diseases

N74.0* Tuberculous infection of cervix uteri (A18.1†)
N74.1* Female tuberculous pelvic inflammatory disease (A18.1†)
Tuberculous endometritis
N74.2* Female syphilitic pelvic inflammatory disease (A51.4†, A52.7†)
N74.3* Female gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease (A54.2†)
630
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CHAPTER XIV
N74.4* Female chlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease (A56.1†)

N74.8* Female pelvic inflammatory disorders in other diseases
N75 Diseases of Bartholin gland

N75.0 Cyst of Bartholin gland
N75.1 Abscess of Bartholin gland
N75.8 Other diseases of Bartholin gland
Bartholinitis
N75.9 Disease of Bartholin gland, unspecified
N76 Other inflammation of vagina and vulva

Excl.: senile (atrophic) vaginitis (N95.2)
N76.0 Acute vaginitis
Vaginitis NOS
Vulvovaginitis:
• NOS
• acute
N76.1 Subacute and chronic vaginitis
Vulvovaginitis:
• chronic
• subacute
N76.2 Acute vulvitis
Vulvitis NOS
N76.3 Subacute and chronic vulvitis
N76.4 Abscess of vulva
Furuncle of vulva
N76.5 Ulceration of vagina
N76.6 Ulceration of vulva
N76.8 Other specified inflammation of vagina and vulva
N77* Vulvovaginal ulceration and inflammation in diseases

N77.0* Ulceration of vulva in infectious and parasitic diseases
Ulceration of vulva in:
• herpesviral [herpes simplex] infection (A60.0†)
631
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N77.1* Vaginitis, vulvitis and vulvovaginitis in infectious and parasitic

Vaginitis, vulvitis and vulvovaginitis in:
• herpesviral [herpes simplex] infection (A60.0†)
• pinworm infection (B80†)
N77.8* Vulvovaginal ulceration and inflammation in other diseases
Ulceration of vulva in Behçet disease (M35.2†)
Noninflammatory disorders of female genital tract

(N80–N98)
N80 Endometriosis
N80.0 Endometriosis of uterus
Adenomyosis
N80.1 Endometriosis of ovary
N80.2 Endometriosis of fallopian tube
N80.3 Endometriosis of pelvic peritoneum
N80.4 Endometriosis of rectovaginal septum and vagina
N80.5 Endometriosis of intestine
N80.6 Endometriosis in cutaneous scar
N80.8 Other endometriosis
Endometriosis of thorax
N80.9 Endometriosis, unspecified
N81 Female genital prolapse

Excl.: genital prolapse complicating pregnancy, labour or delivery
(O34.5)
prolapse and hernia of ovary and fallopian tube (N83.4)
prolapse of vaginal vault after hysterectomy (N99.3)
N81.0 Female urethrocele
Excl.: congenital (Q64.7)
urethrocele with:
• cystocele (N81.1)
• prolapse of uterus (N81.2–N81.4)
N81.1 Cystocele
Cystocele with urethrocele
632
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CHAPTER XIV
Prolapse of (anterior) vaginal (wall) NOS

Excl.: cystocele with prolapse of uterus (N81.2–N81.4)
N81.2 Incomplete uterovaginal prolapse
Prolapse of cervix NOS
Uterine prolapse:
• first–degree
• second–degree
N81.3 Complete uterovaginal prolapse
Procidentia (uteri) NOS
Third–degree uterine prolapse
N81.4 Uterovaginal prolapse, unspecified
Prolapse of uterus NOS
N81.5 Vaginal enterocele
Excl.: enterocele with prolapse of uterus (N81.2–N81.4)
N81.6 Rectocele
Prolapse of posterior vaginal wall
Excl.: rectal prolapse (K62.3)
rectocele with prolapse of uterus (N81.2–N81.4)
N81.8 Other female genital prolapse
Deficient perineum
Old laceration of muscles of pelvic floor
N81.9 Female genital prolapse, unspecified
N82 Fistulae involving female genital tract

Excl.: vesicointestinal fistulae (N32.1)
N82.0 Vesicovaginal fistula
N82.1 Other female urinary-genital tract fistulae
Fistula:
• cervicovesical
• ureterovaginal
• urethrovaginal
• uteroureteric
• uterovesical
N82.2 Fistula of vagina to small intestine
N82.3 Fistula of vagina to large intestine
Rectovaginal fistula
N82.4 Other female intestinal-genital tract fistulae
Intestinouterine fistula
N82.5 Female genital tract-skin fistulae
Fistula:
• uterus to abdominal wall
• vaginoperineal
633
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N82.8 Other female genital tract fistulae

N82.9 Female genital tract fistula, unspecified
N83 Noninflammatory disorders of ovary, fallopian tube and

broad ligament
Excl.: hydrosalpinx (N70.1)
N83.0 Follicular cyst of ovary
Cyst of graafian follicle
Haemorrhagic follicular cyst (of ovary)
N83.1 Corpus luteum cyst
Haemorrhagic corpus luteum cyst
N83.2 Other and unspecified ovarian cysts
Retention cyst
of ovary
Simple cyst
Excl.: ovarian cyst:
• developmental (Q50.1)
• neoplastic (D27)
polycystic ovarian syndrome (E28.2)
N83.3 Acquired atrophy of ovary and fallopian tube
N83.4 Prolapse and hernia of ovary and fallopian tube
N83.5 Torsion of ovary, ovarian pedicle and fallopian tube
Torsion:
• accessory tube
• hydatid of Morgagni
N83.6 Haematosalpinx
Excl.: haematosalpinx with:
• haematocolpos (N89.7)
• haematometra (N85.7)
N83.7 Haematoma of broad ligament
N83.8 Other noninflammatory disorders of ovary, fallopian tube and
broad ligament
Broad ligament laceration syndrome [Allen–Masters]
N83.9 Noninflammatory disorder of ovary, fallopian tube and broad
ligament, unspecified
N84 Polyp of female genital tract

Excl.: adenomatous polyp (D28.-)
placental polyp (O90.8)
634
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CHAPTER XIV
N84.0 Polyp of corpus uteri

Polyp of:
• endometrium
• uterus NOS
Excl.: polypoid endometrial hyperplasia (N85.0)
N84.1 Polyp of cervix uteri
Mucous polyp of cervix
N84.2 Polyp of vagina
N84.3 Polyp of vulva
Polyp of labia
N84.8 Polyp of other parts of female genital tract
N84.9 Polyp of female genital tract, unspecified
N85 Other noninflammatory disorders of uterus, except

cervix
Excl.: endometriosis (N80.-)
inflammatory diseases of uterus (N71.-)
noninflammatory disorders of cervix except malposition
(N86–N88)
polyp of corpus uteri (N84.0)
uterine prolapse (N81.-)
N85.0 Endometrial glandular hyperplasia
Hyperplasia of endometrium:
• NOS
• cystic
• glandular-cystic
• polypoid
N85.1 Endometrial adenomatous hyperplasia
Hyperplasia of endometrium, atypical (adenomatous)
N85.2 Hypertrophy of uterus
Bulky or enlarged uterus
Excl.: puerperal hypertrophy of uterus (O90.8)
N85.3 Subinvolution of uterus
Excl.: puerperal subinvolution of uterus (O90.8)
N85.4 Malposition of uterus
Anteversion
Retroflexion of uterus
Retroversion
Excl.: that complicating pregnancy, labour or delivery (O34.5, O65.5)
635
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N85.5 Inversion of uterus

Excl.: current obstetric trauma (O71.2)
postpartum inversion of uterus (O71.2)
N85.6 Intrauterine synechiae
N85.7 Haematometra
Haematosalpinx with haematometra
Excl.: haematometra with haematocolpos (N89.7)
N85.8 Other specified noninflammatory disorders of uterus
Atrophy of uterus, acquired
Fibrosis of uterus NOS
N85.9 Noninflammatory disorder of uterus, unspecified
Disorder of uterus NOS
N86 Erosion and ectropion of cervix uteri

Incl.: decubitus (trophic) ulcer
of cervix
eversion
Excl.: with cervicitis (N72)
N87 Dysplasia of cervix uteri

Excl.: carcinoma in situ of cervix (D06.-)
N87.0 Mild cervical dysplasia
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN], grade I
Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL)
N87.1 Moderate cervical dysplasia
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN], grade II
N87.2 Severe cervical dysplasia, not elsewhere classified
Severe cervical dysplasia NOS
Excl.: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN], grade III, with or without
mention of severe dysplasia (D06.-)
N87.9 Dysplasia of cervix uteri, unspecified
N88 Other noninflammatory disorders of cervix uteri

Excl.: inflammatory disease of cervix (N72)
polyp of cervix (N84.1)
N88.0 Leukoplakia of cervix uteri
N88.1 Old laceration of cervix uteri
Adhesions of cervix
636
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CHAPTER XIV
N88.2 Stricture and stenosis of cervix uteri

Excl.: complicating labour (O65.5)
N88.3 Incompetence of cervix uteri
Investigation and management of (suspected) cervical incompetence in a
nonpregnant woman
Excl.: affecting fetus or newborn (P01.0)
complicating pregnancy (O34.3)
N88.4 Hypertrophic elongation of cervix uteri
N88.8 Other specified noninflammatory disorders of cervix uteri
N88.9 Noninflammatory disorder of cervix uteri, unspecified
N89 Other noninflammatory disorders of vagina

Excl.: carcinoma in situ of vagina (D07.2)
inflammation of vagina (N76.-)
senile (atrophic) vaginitis (N95.2)
trichomonal leukorrhoea (A59.0)
N89.0 Mild vaginal dysplasia
Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia [VAIN], grade I
N89.1 Moderate vaginal dysplasia
Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia [VAIN], grade II
N89.2 Severe vaginal dysplasia, not elsewhere classified
Severe vaginal dysplasia NOS
Excl.: vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia [VAIN], grade III, with or without
mention of severe dysplasia (D07.2)
N89.3 Dysplasia of vagina, unspecified
N89.4 Leukoplakia of vagina
N89.5 Stricture and atresia of vagina
Vaginal:
• adhesions
• stenosis
Excl.: postoperative adhesions of vagina (N99.2)
N89.6 Tight hymenal ring
Rigid hymen
Tight introitus
Excl.: imperforate hymen (Q52.3)
N89.7 Haematocolpos
Haematocolpos with haematometra or haematosalpinx
637
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N89.8 Other specified noninflammatory disorders of vagina

Leukorrhoea NOS
Old vaginal laceration
Pessary ulcer of vagina
Excl.: current obstetric trauma (O70.-, O71.4, O71.7–O71.8)
old laceration involving muscles of pelvic floor (N81.8)
N89.9 Noninflammatory disorder of vagina, unspecified
N90 Other noninflammatory disorders of vulva and perineum

Excl.: carcinoma in situ of vulva (D07.1)
current obstetric trauma (O70.-, O71.7–O71.8)
inflammation of vulva (N76.-)
N90.0 Mild vulvar dysplasia
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia [VIN], grade I
N90.1 Moderate vulvar dysplasia
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia [VIN], grade II
N90.2 Severe vulvar dysplasia, not elsewhere classified
Severe vulvar dysplasia NOS
Excl.: vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia grade III, [VIN] with or without
mention of severe dysplasia (D07.1)
N90.3 Dysplasia of vulva, unspecified
N90.4 Leukoplakia of vulva
Dystrophy
of vulva
Kraurosis
N90.5 Atrophy of vulva
Stenosis of vulva
N90.6 Hypertrophy of vulva
Hypertrophy of labia
N90.7 Vulvar cyst
N90.8 Other specified noninflammatory disorders of vulva and
perineum
Adhesions of vulva
Hypertrophy of clitoris
N90.9 Noninflammatory disorder of vulva and perineum, unspecified
N91 Absent, scanty and rare menstruation

Excl.: ovarian dysfunction (E28.-)
N91.0 Primary amenorrhoea
Failure to start menstruation at puberty.
638
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CHAPTER XIV
N91.1 Secondary amenorrhoea

Absence of menstruation in a woman who had previously menstruated.
N91.2 Amenorrhoea, unspecified
Absence of menstruation NOS
N91.3 Primary oligomenorrhoea
Menstruation which is scanty or rare from the start.
N91.4 Secondary oligomenorrhoea
Scanty and rare menstruation in a woman with previously normal periods.
N91.5 Oligomenorrhoea, unspecified
Hypomenorrhoea NOS
N92 Excessive, frequent and irregular menstruation

Excl.: postmenopausal bleeding (N95.0)
N92.0 Excessive and frequent menstruation with regular cycle
Heavy periods NOS
Menorrhagia NOS
Polymenorrhoea
N92.1 Excessive and frequent menstruation with irregular cycle
Irregular intermenstrual bleeding
Irregular, shortened intervals between menstrual bleeding
Menometrorrhagia
Metrorrhagia
N92.2 Excessive menstruation at puberty
Excessive bleeding associated with onset of menstrual periods
Pubertal menorrhagia
Puberty bleeding
N92.3 Ovulation bleeding
Regular intermenstrual bleeding
N92.4 Excessive bleeding in the premenopausal period
Menorrhagia or metrorrhagia:
• climacteric
• menopausal
• preclimacteric
• premenopausal
N92.5 Other specified irregular menstruation
N92.6 Irregular menstruation, unspecified
Irregular:
• bleeding NOS
• periods NOS
Excl.: irregular menstruation with:
• lengthened intervals or scanty bleeding (N91.3–N91.5)
• shortened intervals or excessive bleeding (N92.1)
639
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N93 Other abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding

Excl.: neonatal vaginal haemorrhage (P54.6)
pseudomenses (P54.6)
N93.0 Postcoital and contact bleeding
N93.8 Other specified abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding
Dysfunctional or functional uterine or vaginal bleeding NOS
N93.9 Abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding, unspecified
N94 Pain and other conditions associated with female genital

organs and menstrual cycle
N94.0 Mittelschmerz
N94.1 Dyspareunia
Excl.: psychogenic dyspareunia (F52.6)
N94.2 Vaginismus
Excl.: psychogenic vaginismus (F52.5)
N94.3 Premenstrual tension syndrome
N94.4 Primary dysmenorrhoea
N94.5 Secondary dysmenorrhoea
N94.6 Dysmenorrhoea, unspecified
N94.8 Other specified conditions associated with female genital
organs and menstrual cycle
N94.9 Unspecified condition associated with female genital organs
and menstrual cycle
N95 Menopausal and other perimenopausal disorders

Excl.: excessive bleeding in the premenopausal period (N92.4)
postmenopausal:
• osteoporosis (M81.0)
• osteoporosis
–– with pathological fracture (M80.0)
• urethritis (N34.2)
premature menopause NOS (E28.3)
N95.0 Postmenopausal bleeding
Excl.: that associated with artificial menopause (N95.3)
N95.1 Menopausal and female climacteric states
Symptoms such as flushing, sleeplessness, headache, lack of
concentration, associated with menopause
Excl.: those associated with artificial menopause (N95.3)
640
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CHAPTER XIV
N95.2 Postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis

Senile (atrophic) vaginitis
Excl.: that associated with artificial menopause (N95.3)
N95.3 States associated with artificial menopause
Post-artificial-menopause syndrome
N95.8 Other specified menopausal and perimenopausal disorders
N95.9 Menopausal and perimenopausal disorder, unspecified
N96 Habitual aborter

Incl.: investigation or care in a nonpregnant woman
relative infertility
Excl.: currently pregnant (O26.2)
with current abortion (O03–O06)
N97 Female infertility

Incl.: inability to achieve a pregnancy
sterility, female NOS
Excl.: relative infertility (N96)
N97.0 Female infertility associated with anovulation
N97.1 Female infertility of tubal origin
Associated with congenital anomaly of tube
Tubal:
• block
• occlusion
• stenosis
N97.2 Female infertility of uterine origin
Associated with congenital anomaly of uterus
Nonimplantation of ovum
N97.3 Female infertility of cervical origin
N97.4 Female infertility associated with male factors
N97.8 Female infertility of other origin
N97.9 Female infertility, unspecified
N98 Complications associated with artificial fertilization

N98.0 Infection associated with artificial insemination
N98.1 Hyperstimulation of ovaries
Hyperstimulation of ovaries:
• NOS
• associated with induced ovulation
641
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N98.2 Complications of attempted introduction of fertilized ovum

following in vitro fertilization
N98.3 Complications of attempted introduction of embryo in embryo
transfer
N98.8 Other complications associated with artificial fertilization
Complications of artificial insemination by:
• donor
• husband
N98.9 Complication associated with artificial fertilization,
unspecified
Other disorders of the genitourinary system

(N99)
N99 Postprocedural disorders of genitourinary system, not

Excl.: irradiation cystitis (N30.4)
post-oophorectomy osteoporosis (M81.1)
post-oophorectomy osteoporosis:
• with pathological fracture (M80.1)
states associated with artificial menopause (N95.3)
N99.0 Postprocedural renal failure
N99.1 Postprocedural urethral stricture
Postcatheterization urethral stricture
N99.2 Postoperative adhesions of vagina
N99.3 Prolapse of vaginal vault after hysterectomy
N99.4 Postprocedural pelvic peritoneal adhesions
N99.5 Malfunction of external stoma of urinary tract
N99.8 Other postprocedural disorders of genitourinary system
Residual ovary syndrome
N99.9 Postprocedural disorder of genitourinary system, unspecified
642
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CHAPTER XV
Pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium
(O00–O99)
The codes included in this chapter are to be used for conditions related to or aggravated
by the pregnancy, childbirth or by the puerperium (maternal causes or obstetric causes)
Excl.: Certain diseases or injuries complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the
CHAPTER XV
puerperium classified elsewhere:
• external causes (for mortality) (V01–Y89)
• injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external cause (S00–
T88.1, T88.6–T98)
• mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium (F53.-)
• obstetrical tetanus (A34)
• postpartum necrosis of pituitary gland (E23.0)
• puerperal osteomalacia (M83.0)
supervision of:
• high-risk pregnancy (Z35.-)
• normal pregnancy (Z34.-)

O00–O08 Pregnancy with abortive outcome
O10–O16 Oedema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, childbirth
and the puerperium
O20–O29 Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy
O30–O48 Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery
problems
O60–O75 Complications of labour and delivery
O80–O84 Delivery
O85–O92 Complications predominantly related to the puerperium
O94–O99 Other obstetric conditions, not elsewhere classified
643
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Pregnancy with abortive outcome

(O00–O08)
Excl.: continuing pregnancy in multiple gestation after abortion of one fetus or
more (O31.1)
O00 Ectopic pregnancy

Incl.: ruptured ectopic pregnancy
Use additional code from category O08.-, if desired, to identify any
associated complication.
O00.0 Abdominal pregnancy

Excl.: delivery of viable fetus in abdominal pregnancy (O83.3)
maternal care for viable fetus in abdominal pregnancy (O36.7)
O00.1 Tubal pregnancy
Fallopian pregnancy
Rupture of (fallopian) tube due to pregnancy
Tubal abortion
O00.2 Ovarian pregnancy
O00.8 Other ectopic pregnancy
Pregnancy:
• cervical
• cornual
• intraligamentous
• mural
O00.9 Ectopic pregnancy, unspecified
O01 Hydatidiform mole

Excl.: malignant hydatidiform mole (D39.2)
O01.0 Classical hydatidiform mole
Complete hydatidiform mole
O01.1 Incomplete and partial hydatidiform mole
O01.9 Hydatidiform mole, unspecified
Trophoblastic disease NOS
Vesicular mole NOS
O02 Other abnormal products of conception

Excl.: papyraceous fetus (O31.0)
644
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CHAPTER XV
PREGNANCY, CHILDBIRTH AND THE PUERPERIUM
O02.0 Blighted ovum and nonhydatidiform mole

Mole:
• carneous
• fleshy
• intrauterine NOS
Pathological ovum
O02.1 Missed abortion
Early fetal death with retention of dead fetus
Excl.: missed abortion with:
• blighted ovum (O02.0)
• mole:
–– hydatidiform (O01.-)
–– nonhydatidiform (O02.0)
O02.8 Other specified abnormal products of conception
Excl.: those with:
• blighted ovum (O02.0)
• mole:
–– hydatidiform (O01.-)
–– nonhydatidiform (O02.0)
O02.9 Abnormal product of conception, unspecified
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories O03–O06:
Note: Incomplete abortion includes retained products of conception following
abortion.
.0 Incomplete, complicated by genital tract and pelvic infection
With conditions in O08.0
.1 Incomplete, complicated by delayed or excessive haemorrhage
.2 Incomplete, complicated by embolism
.3 Incomplete, with other and unspecified complications
With conditions in O08.3–O08.9
.4 Incomplete, without complication
.5 Complete or unspecified, complicated by genital tract and pelvic infection
.6 Complete or unspecified, complicated by delayed or excessive haemorrhage
.7 Complete or unspecified, complicated by embolism
.8 Complete or unspecified, with other and unspecified complications
.9 Complete or unspecified, without complication
645
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O03 Spontaneous abortion

[See before O03 for subdivisions]
Incl.: miscarriage
O04 Medical abortion

Incl.: termination of pregnancy:
• legal
• therapeutic
therapeutic abortion
O05 Other abortion

O06 Unspecified abortion

Incl.: induced abortion NOS
O07 Failed attempted abortion

Incl.: failure of attempted induction of abortion
Excl.: incomplete abortion (O03–O06)
O07.0 Failed medical abortion, complicated by genital tract and
pelvic infection
O07.1 Failed medical abortion, complicated by delayed or excessive
haemorrhage
O07.2 Failed medical abortion, complicated by embolism
O07.3 Failed medical abortion, with other and unspecified
complications
O07.4 Failed medical abortion, without complication
Failed medical abortion NOS
O07.5 Other and unspecified failed attempted abortion, complicated
by genital tract and pelvic infection
by delayed or excessive haemorrhage
646
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CHAPTER XV

by embolism
O07.8 Other and unspecified failed attempted abortion, with other
and unspecified complications
O07.9 Other and unspecified failed attempted abortion, without
complication
Failed attempted abortion NOS
O08 Complications following abortion and ectopic and molar

pregnancy
Note: This code is provided primarily for morbidity coding. For use of
this category, reference should be made to the morbidity coding
rules and guidelines in Volume 2.
O08.0 Genital tract and pelvic infection following abortion and

ectopic and molar pregnancy
Endometritis
Oophoritis
Parametritis
following conditions classifiable to
Pelvic peritonitis
O00–O07
Salpingitis
Salpingo-oophoritis
Sepsis
Use additional code (R57.2) , if desired, to identify septic shock.
Excl.: septic or septicopyaemic embolism (O08.2)
urinary tract infection (O08.8)
O08.1 Delayed or excessive haemorrhage following abortion and
Afibrinogenaemia
Defibrination syndrome
O00–O07
Intravascular coagulation
O08.2 Embolism following abortion and ectopic and molar
pregnancy
Embolism:
• NOS
• air
• amniotic fluid
• blood-clot
O00–O07
• pulmonary
• pyaemic
• septic or septicopyaemic
• soap
647
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O08.3 Shock following abortion and ectopic and molar pregnancy

Circulatory collapse following conditions classifiable
Shock (postoperative) to O00–O07
Excl.: septic shock (R57.2)
O08.4 Renal failure following abortion and ectopic and molar
pregnancy
Oliguria
Renal:
• failure (acute) following conditions classifiable to
• shutdown O00–O07
• tubular necrosis
Uraemia
O08.5 Metabolic disorders following abortion and ectopic and molar
pregnancy
Electrolyte imbalance following conditions classifiable to O00-O07
O08.6 Damage to pelvic organs and tissues following abortion and
Laceration, perforation, tear or
chemical damage of:
• bladder
• bowel following conditions classifiable to
• broad ligament O00–O07
• cervix
• periurethral tissue
• uterus
O08.7 Other venous complications following abortion and ectopic
and molar pregnancy
O08.8 Other complications following abortion and ectopic and molar
pregnancy
Cardiac arrest following conditions classifiable to
Urinary tract infection O00–O07
O08.9 Complication following abortion and ectopic and molar
pregnancy, unspecified
Unspecified complication following conditions classifiable to O00–O07
648
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CHAPTER XV
Oedema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders in

(O10–O16)
O10 Pre-existing hypertension complicating pregnancy,

childbirth and the puerperium
Incl.: the listed conditions with pre-existing proteinuria
Excl.: that with superimposed pre-eclampsia (O11)
O10.0 Pre-existing essential hypertension complicating pregnancy,
Any condition in I10 specified as a reason for obstetric care during
pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium
O10.1 Pre-existing hypertensive heart disease complicating
Any condition in I11.- specified as a reason for obstetric care during
O10.2 Pre-existing hypertensive renal disease complicating
O10.3 Pre-existing hypertensive heart and renal disease
O10.4 Pre-existing secondary hypertension complicating pregnancy,
O10.9 Unspecified pre-existing hypertension complicating
O11 Pre-eclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension

Incl.: Conditions in O10.- complicated by pre-eclampsia
Pre-eclampsia superimposed on:
• hypertension NOS
• pre-existing hypertension
O12 Gestational [pregnancy-induced] oedema and

proteinuria without hypertension
O12.0 Gestational oedema
649
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O12.1 Gestational proteinuria

O12.2 Gestational oedema with proteinuria
O13 Gestational [pregnancy-induced] hypertension

Incl.: Gestational hypertension NOS
Pregnancy-induced
Transient hypertension of pregnancy
O14 Pre-eclampsia
Excl.: superimposed pre-eclampsia (O11)
O14.0 Mild to moderate pre-eclampsia
O14.1 Severe pre-eclampsia
O14.2 HELLP syndrome
Combination of haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count
O14.9 Pre-eclampsia, unspecified
O15 Eclampsia
Incl.: convulsions following conditions in O10–O14 and O16
eclampsia with pregnancy-induced or pre-existing hypertension
O15.0 Eclampsia in pregnancy
O15.1 Eclampsia in labour
O15.2 Eclampsia in the puerperium
O15.9 Eclampsia, unspecified as to time period
Eclampsia NOS
O16 Unspecified maternal hypertension
Other maternal disorders predominantly

related to pregnancy
(O20–O29)
Note: Categories O24.- and O25 include the listed conditions even if they occur
during childbirth or the puerperium.
Excl.: maternal:
• care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery
problems (O30–O48)
• diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, labour and
delivery, and the puerperium (O98–O99)
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CHAPTER XV
O20 Haemorrhage in early pregnancy

Excl.: pregnancy with abortive outcome (O00–O08)
O20.0 Threatened abortion
Haemorrhage specified as due to threatened abortion
O20.8 Other haemorrhage in early pregnancy
O20.9 Haemorrhage in early pregnancy, unspecified
O21 Excessive vomiting in pregnancy

O21.0 Mild hyperemesis gravidarum
Hyperemesis gravidarum, mild or unspecified, starting before the end of
the 22nd week of gestation
O21.1 Hyperemesis gravidarum with metabolic disturbance
Hyperemesis gravidarum, starting before the end of the 22nd week of
gestation, with metabolic disturbance such as:
• carbohydrate depletion
• dehydration
• electrolyte imbalance
O21.2 Late vomiting of pregnancy
Excessive vomiting starting after 22 completed weeks of gestation
O21.8 Other vomiting complicating pregnancy
Vomiting due to diseases classified elsewhere, complicating pregnancy
O21.9 Vomiting of pregnancy, unspecified
O22 Venous complications and haemorrhoids in pregnancy

Excl.: obstetric pulmonary embolism (O88.-)
the listed conditions as complications of:
• childbirth and the puerperium (O87.-)
O22.0 Varicose veins of lower extremity in pregnancy
Varicose veins NOS in pregnancy
O22.1 Genital varices in pregnancy
Perineal
Vaginal varices in pregnancy
Vulval
O22.2 Superficial thrombophlebitis in pregnancy
Thrombophlebitis of legs in pregnancy
O22.3 Deep phlebothrombosis in pregnancy
Deep-vein thrombosis, antepartum
651
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O22.4 Haemorrhoids in pregnancy

O22.5 Cerebral venous thrombosis in pregnancy
Cerebrovenous sinus thrombosis in pregnancy
O22.8 Other venous complications in pregnancy
O22.9 Venous complication in pregnancy, unspecified
Gestational:
• phlebitis NOS
• phlebopathy NOS
• thrombosis NOS
O23 Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy

Excl.: gonococcal infections (O98.2)
infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission
NOS (O98.3)
syphilis (O98.1)
tuberculosis of genitourinary system (O98.0)
venereal disease NOS (O98.3)
O23.0 Infections of kidney in pregnancy
O23.1 Infections of bladder in pregnancy
O23.2 Infections of urethra in pregnancy
O23.3 Infections of other parts of urinary tract in pregnancy
O23.4 Unspecified infection of urinary tract in pregnancy
O23.5 Infections of the genital tract in pregnancy
O23.9 Other and unspecified genitourinary tract infection in pregnancy
Genitourinary tract infection in pregnancy NOS
O24 Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy

Incl.: in childbirth and the puerperium
O24.0 Pre-existing type 1 diabetes mellitus
O24.1 Pre-existing type 2 diabetes mellitus
O24.2 Pre-existing malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus
O24.3 Pre-existing diabetes mellitus, unspecified
O24.4 Diabetes mellitus arising in pregnancy
Gestational diabetes mellitus NOS
O24.9 Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, unspecified
O25 Malnutrition in pregnancy

Incl.: malnutrition in childbirth and the puerperium
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CHAPTER XV
O26 Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related

to pregnancy
O26.0 Excessive weight gain in pregnancy
Excl.: gestational oedema (O12.0, O12.2)
O26.1 Low weight gain in pregnancy
O26.2 Pregnancy care of habitual aborter
Excl.: habitual aborter:
• with current abortion (O03–O06)
• without current pregnancy (N96)
O26.3 Retained intrauterine contraceptive device in pregnancy
O26.4 Herpes gestationis
O26.5 Maternal hypotension syndrome
Supine hypotensive syndrome
O26.6 Liver disorders in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Cholestasis (intrahepatic) in pregnancy
Obstetric cholestasis
Excl.: hepatorenal syndrome following labour and delivery (O90.4)
O26.7 Subluxation of symphysis (pubis) in pregnancy, childbirth and
the puerperium
Excl.: traumatic separation of symphysis (pubis) during childbirth
(O71.6)
O26.8 Other specified pregnancy-related conditions
Exhaustion and fatigue
Peripheral neuritis pregnancy-related
Renal disease
O26.9 Pregnancy-related condition, unspecified
O28 Abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother

Excl.: diagnostic findings classified elsewhere – see Alphabetical index
maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible
delivery problems (O30–O48)
O28.0 Abnormal haematological finding on antenatal screening of
mother
O28.1 Abnormal biochemical finding on antenatal screening of mother
O28.2 Abnormal cytological finding on antenatal screening of mother
O28.3 Abnormal ultrasonic finding on antenatal screening of mother
O28.4 Abnormal radiological finding on antenatal screening of mother
653
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O28.5 Abnormal chromosomal and genetic finding on antenatal

screening of mother
O28.8 Other abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother
O28.9 Abnormal finding on antenatal screening of mother, unspecified
O29 Complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy

Incl.: maternal complications arising from the administration of a
general or local anaesthetic, analgesic or other sedation during
pregnancy
Excl.: complications of anaesthesia during:
• abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00–O08)
• labour and delivery (O74.-)
• puerperium (O89.-)
O29.0 Pulmonary complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy
Aspiration pneumonitis
Chemical pneumonitis due to aspiration
Inhalation of stomach contents or due to anaesthesia during
secretions NOS pregnancy
Mendelson syndrome
Pressure collapse of lung
O29.1 Cardiac complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy
Cardiac:
due to anaesthesia during
• arrest
pregnancy
• failure
O29.2 Central nervous system complications of anaesthesia during
pregnancy
Cerebral anoxia due to anaesthesia during pregnancy
O29.3 Toxic reaction to local anaesthesia during pregnancy
O29.4 Spinal and epidural anaesthesia-induced headache during
pregnancy
O29.5 Other complications of spinal and epidural anaesthesia during
pregnancy
O29.6 Failed or difficult intubation during pregnancy
O29.8 Other complications of anaesthesia during pregnancy
O29.9 Complication of anaesthesia during pregnancy, unspecified
654
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CHAPTER XV
Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity

and possible delivery problems
(O30–O48)
O30 Multiple gestation

Excl.: complications specific to multiple gestation (O31.-)
O30.0 Twin pregnancy
O30.1 Triplet pregnancy
O30.2 Quadruplet pregnancy
O30.8 Other multiple gestation
O30.9 Multiple gestation, unspecified
Multiple pregnancy NOS
O31 Complications specific to multiple gestation

Excl.: conjoined twins causing disproportion (O33.7)
delayed delivery of second twin, triplet, etc. (O63.2)
malpresentation of one fetus or more (O32.5)
with obstructed labour (O64–O66)
O31.0 Papyraceous fetus
Fetus compressus
O31.1 Continuing pregnancy after abortion of one fetus or more
O31.2 Continuing pregnancy after intrauterine death of one fetus or more
O31.8 Other complications specific to multiple gestation
O32 Maternal care for known or suspected malpresentation

of fetus
Incl.: the listed conditions as a reason for observation, hospitalization or
other obstetric care of the mother, or for caesarean section before
onset of labour
Excl.: the listed conditions with obstructed labour (O64.-)
O32.0 Maternal care for unstable lie
O32.1 Maternal care for breech presentation
O32.2 Maternal care for transverse and oblique lie
Presentation:
• oblique
• transverse
O32.3 Maternal care for face, brow and chin presentation
O32.4 Maternal care for high head at term
Failure of head to enter pelvic brim
655
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O32.5 Maternal care for multiple gestation with malpresentation of

one fetus or more
O32.6 Maternal care for compound presentation
O32.8 Maternal care for other malpresentation of fetus
O32.9 Maternal care for malpresentation of fetus, unspecified
O33 Maternal care for known or suspected disproportion

onset of labour
Excl.: the listed conditions with obstructed labour (O65–O66)
O33.0 Maternal care for disproportion due to deformity of maternal
pelvic bones
Pelvic deformity causing disproportion NOS
O33.1 Maternal care for disproportion due to generally contracted
pelvis
Contracted pelvis NOS causing disproportion
O33.2 Maternal care for disproportion due to inlet contraction of
pelvis
Inlet contraction (pelvis) causing disproportion
O33.3 Maternal care for disproportion due to outlet contraction of
pelvis
Mid-cavity contraction (pelvis)
causing disproportion
Outlet contraction (pelvis
O33.4 Maternal care for disproportion of mixed maternal and fetal
origin
O33.5 Maternal care for disproportion due to unusually large fetus
Disproportion of fetal origin with normally formed fetus
Fetal disproportion NOS
O33.6 Maternal care for disproportion due to hydrocephalic fetus
O33.7 Maternal care for disproportion due to other fetal deformities
Conjoined twins
Fetal:
• ascites
• hydrops causing disproportion
• meningomyelocele
• sacral teratoma
• tumour
O33.8 Maternal care for disproportion of other origin
O33.9 Maternal care for disproportion, unspecified
Cephalopelvic disproportion NOS
Fetopelvic disproportion NOS
656
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CHAPTER XV
O34 Maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of

pelvic organs
onset of labour
Excl.: the listed conditions with obstructed labour (O65.5)
O34.0 Maternal care for congenital malformation of uterus
Maternal care for:
• double uterus
• uterus bicornis
O34.1 Maternal care for tumour of corpus uteri
Maternal care for:
• polyp of corpus uteri
• uterine fibroid
Excl.: maternal care for tumour of cervix (O34.4)
O34.2 Maternal care due to uterine scar from previous surgery
Maternal care for scar from previous caesarean section
Excl.: vaginal delivery following previous caesarean section NOS
(O75.7)
O34.3 Maternal care for cervical incompetence
Maternal care for:
with or without mention of cervical
• cerclage
incompetence
• Shirodkar suture
O34.4 Maternal care for other abnormalities of cervix
Maternal care for:
• polyp of cervix
• previous surgery to cervix
• stricture or stenosis of cervix
• tumour of cervix
O34.5 Maternal care for other abnormalities of gravid uterus
Maternal care for:
• incarceration
of gravid uterus
• prolapse
• retroversion
O34.6 Maternal care for abnormality of vagina
Maternal care for:
• previous surgery to vagina
• septate vagina
• stenosis of vagina (acquired)(congenital)
• stricture of vagina
• tumour of vagina
Excl.: maternal care for vaginal varices in pregnancy (O22.1)
657
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O34.7 Maternal care for abnormality of vulva and perineum

Maternal care for:
• fibrosis of perineum
• previous surgery to perineum or vulva
• rigid perineum
• tumour of vulva
Excl.: maternal care for perineal and vulval varices in pregnancy (O22.1)
O34.8 Maternal care for other abnormalities of pelvic organs
Maternal care for:
• cystocele
• pelvic floor repair (previous)
• pendulous abdomen
• rectocele
• rigid pelvic floor
O34.9 Maternal care for abnormality of pelvic organ, unspecified
O35 Maternal care for known or suspected fetal abnormality

and damage
Incl.: the listed conditions in the fetus as a reason for observation,
hospitalization or other obstetric care of the mother, or for
termination of pregnancy
Excl.: maternal care for known or suspected disproportion (O33.-)
O35.0 Maternal care for (suspected) central nervous system
malformation in fetus
Maternal care for (suspected) fetal:
• anencephaly
• spina bifida
Excl.: chromosomal abnormality in fetus (O35.1)
O35.1 Maternal care for (suspected) chromosomal abnormality in fetus
O35.2 Maternal care for (suspected) hereditary disease in fetus
Excl.: chromosomal abnormality in fetus (O35.1)
O35.3 Maternal care for (suspected) damage to fetus from viral
disease in mother
Maternal care for (suspected) damage to fetus from maternal:
• cytomegalovirus infection
• rubella
O35.4 Maternal care for (suspected) damage to fetus from alcohol
O35.5 Maternal care for (suspected) damage to fetus by drugs
Maternal care for (suspected) damage to fetus from drug addiction
Excl.: fetal distress in labour and delivery due to drug
administration (O68.-)
658
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CHAPTER XV
O35.6 Maternal care for (suspected) damage to fetus by radiation

O35.7 Maternal care for (suspected) damage to fetus by other
medical procedures
Maternal care for (suspected) damage to fetus by:
• amniocentesis
• biopsy procedures
• haematological investigation
• intrauterine contraceptive device
• intrauterine surgery
O35.8 Maternal care for other (suspected) fetal abnormality and
damage
Maternal care for (suspected) damage to fetus from maternal:
• listeriosis
• toxoplasmosis
O35.9 Maternal care for (suspected) fetal abnormality and damage,
unspecified
O36 Maternal care for other known or suspected fetal

problems
Incl.: the listed conditions in the fetus as a reason for observation,
hospitalization or other obstetric care of the mother, or for
termination of pregnancy
Excl.: labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress [distress] (O68.-)
placental transfusion syndromes (O43.0)
O36.0 Maternal care for rhesus isoimmunization
Anti-D [Rh] antibodies
Rh incompatibility (with hydrops fetalis)
O36.1 Maternal care for other isoimmunization
ABO isoimmunization
Isoimmunization NOS (with hydrops fetalis)
O36.2 Maternal care for hydrops fetalis
Hydrops fetalis:
• NOS
• not associated with isoimmunization
O36.3 Maternal care for signs of fetal hypoxia
O36.4 Maternal care for intrauterine death
Excl.: missed abortion (O02.1)
O36.5 Maternal care for poor fetal growth
Maternal care for known or suspected:
• light-for-dates
• placental insufficiency
• small-for-dates
659
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O36.6 Maternal care for excessive fetal growth

Maternal care for known or suspected large-for-dates
O36.7 Maternal care for viable fetus in abdominal pregnancy
O36.8 Maternal care for other specified fetal problems
O36.9 Maternal care for fetal problem, unspecified
O40 Polyhydramnios
Incl.: Hydramnios
O41 Other disorders of amniotic fluid and membranes

Excl.: premature rupture of membranes (O42.-)
O41.0 Oligohydramnios
Oligohydramnios without mention of rupture of membranes
O41.1 Infection of amniotic sac and membranes
Amnionitis
Chorioamnionitis
Membranitis
Placentitis
O41.8 Other specified disorders of amniotic fluid and membranes
O41.9 Disorder of amniotic fluid and membranes, unspecified
O42 Premature rupture of membranes

O42.0 Premature rupture of membranes, onset of labour within
24 hours
O42.1 Premature rupture of membranes, onset of labour after 24 hours
Excl.: with labour delayed by therapy (O42.2)
O42.2 Premature rupture of membranes, labour delayed by therapy
O42.9 Premature rupture of membranes, unspecified
O43 Placental disorders

Excl.: maternal care for poor fetal growth due to placental insufficiency
(O36.5)
placenta praevia (O44.-)
premature separation of placenta [abruptio placentae] (O45.-)
O43.0 Placental transfusion syndromes
Transfusion:
• fetomaternal
• maternofetal
• twin-to-twin
O43.1 Malformation of placenta
Abnormal placenta NOS
Circumvallate placenta
660
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CHAPTER XV
O43.2 Morbidly adherent placenta

Placenta:
• accreta
• increta
• percreta
Use additional code, if desired, to identify any:
• postpartum haemorrhage, third stage O72.0
• retained placenta without haemorrhage O73.0
O43.8 Other placental disorders
Placental:
• dysfunction
• infarction
O43.9 Placental disorder, unspecified
O44 Placenta praevia

O44.0 Placenta praevia specified as without haemorrhage
Low implantation of placenta specified as without haemorrhage
O44.1 Placenta praevia with haemorrhage
Low implantation of placenta, NOS or with haemorrhage
Placenta praevia:
• marginal
NOS or with haemorrhage
• partial
• total
Excl.: labour and delivery complicated by haemorrhage from vasa
praevia (O69.4)
O45 Premature separation of placenta [abruptio placentae]

O45.0 Premature separation of placenta with coagulation defect
Abruptio placentae with (excessive) haemorrhage associated with:
• afibrinogenaemia
• disseminated intravascular coagulation
• hyperfibrinolysis
• hypofibrinogenaemia
O45.8 Other premature separation of placenta
O45.9 Premature separation of placenta, unspecified
Abruptio placentae NOS
O46 Antepartum haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: haemorrhage in early pregnancy (O20.-)
intrapartum haemorrhage NEC (O67.-)
661
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O46.0 Antepartum haemorrhage with coagulation defect

Antepartum haemorrhage (excessive) associated with:
O46.8 Other antepartum haemorrhage
O46.9 Antepartum haemorrhage, unspecified
O47 False labour

O47.0 False labour before 37 completed weeks of gestation
O47.1 False labour at or after 37 completed weeks of gestation
O47.9 False labour, unspecified
O48 Prolonged pregnancy

Incl.: post-dates
post-term
Complications of labour and delivery

(O60–O75)
O60 Preterm labour and delivery

Incl.: onset (spontaneous) of labour before 37 completed weeks of gestation
O60.0 Preterm labour without delivery
Preterm labour:
• induced
• spontaneous
O60.1 Preterm spontaneous labour with preterm delivery
Preterm labour with delivery NOS
Preterm spontaneous labour with preterm delivery by caesarean section
O60.2 Preterm spontaneous labour with term delivery
Preterm spontaneous labour with term delivery by caesarean section
O60.3 Preterm delivery without spontaneous labour
Preterm delivery by:
• caesarean section, without spontaneous labour
• induction
O61 Failed induction of labour

O61.0 Failed medical induction of labour
Failed induction (of labour) by:
• oxytocin
• prostaglandins
662
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CHAPTER XV
O61.1 Failed instrumental induction of labour

Failed induction (of labour):
• mechanical
• surgical
O61.8 Other failed induction of labour
O61.9 Failed induction of labour, unspecified
O62 Abnormalities of forces of labour

O62.0 Primary inadequate contractions
Failure of cervical dilatation
Primary hypotonic uterine dysfunction
Uterine inertia during latent phase of labour
O62.1 Secondary uterine inertia
Arrested active phase of labour
Secondary hypotonic uterine dysfunction
O62.2 Other uterine inertia
Atony of uterus
Desultory labour
Hypotonic uterine dysfunction NOS
Irregular labour
Poor contractions
Uterine inertia NOS
O62.3 Precipitate labour
O62.4 Hypertonic, incoordinate, and prolonged uterine contractions
Contraction ring dystocia
Dyscoordinate labour
Hour-glass contraction of uterus
Hypertonic uterine dysfunction
Incoordinate uterine action
Tetanic contractions
Uterine dystocia NOS
Excl.: dystocia (fetal)(maternal) NOS (O66.9)
O62.8 Other abnormalities of forces of labour
O62.9 Abnormality of forces of labour, unspecified
O63 Long labour

O63.0 Prolonged first stage (of labour)
O63.1 Prolonged second stage (of labour)
O63.2 Delayed delivery of second twin, triplet, etc.
O63.9 Long labour, unspecified
Prolonged labour NOS
663
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O64 Obstructed labour due to malposition and

malpresentation of fetus
O64.0 Obstructed labour due to incomplete rotation of fetal head
Deep transverse arrest
Obstructed labour due to persistent (position):
• occipitoiliac
• occipitoposterior
• occipitosacral
• occipitotransverse
O64.1 Obstructed labour due to breech presentation
O64.2 Obstructed labour due to face presentation
Obstructed labour due to chin presentation
O64.3 Obstructed labour due to brow presentation
O64.4 Obstructed labour due to shoulder presentation
Prolapsed arm
Excl.: impacted shoulders (O66.0)
shoulder dystocia (O66.0)
O64.5 Obstructed labour due to compound presentation
O64.8 Obstructed labour due to other malposition and malpresentation
O64.9 Obstructed labour due to malposition and malpresentation,
unspecified
O65 Obstructed labour due to maternal pelvic abnormality

O65.0 Obstructed labour due to deformed pelvis
O65.1 Obstructed labour due to generally contracted pelvis
O65.2 Obstructed labour due to pelvic inlet contraction
O65.3 Obstructed labour due to pelvic outlet and mid-cavity contraction
O65.4 Obstructed labour due to fetopelvic disproportion, unspecified
Excl.: dystocia due to abnormality of fetus (O66.2–O66.3)
O65.5 Obstructed labour due to abnormality of maternal pelvic organs
Obstructed labour due to conditions listed in O34.-
O65.8 Obstructed labour due to other maternal pelvic abnormalities
O65.9 Obstructed labour due to maternal pelvic abnormality,
unspecified
O66 Other obstructed labour

O66.0 Obstructed labour due to shoulder dystocia
Impacted shoulders
664
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CHAPTER XV
O66.1 Obstructed labour due to locked twins

O66.2 Obstructed labour due to unusually large fetus
O66.3 Obstructed labour due to other abnormalities of fetus
Dystocia due to:
• conjoined twins
• fetal:
–– ascites
–– hydrops
–– meningomyelocele
–– sacral teratoma
–– tumour
• hydrocephalic fetus
O66.4 Failed trial of labour, unspecified
Failed trial of labour with subsequent delivery by caesarean section
O66.5 Failed application of vacuum extractor and forceps,
unspecified
Failed application of ventouse or forceps, with subsequent delivery by
forceps or caesarean section respectively
O66.8 Other specified obstructed labour
O66.9 Obstructed labour, unspecified
Dystocia:
• NOS
• fetal NOS
• maternal NOS
O67 Labour and delivery complicated by intrapartum

haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: antepartum haemorrhage NEC (O46.-)
postpartum haemorrhage (O72.-)
O67.0 Intrapartum haemorrhage with coagulation defect
Intrapartum haemorrhage (excessive) associated with:
O67.8 Other intrapartum haemorrhage
Excessive intrapartum haemorrhage
O67.9 Intrapartum haemorrhage, unspecified
665
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O68 Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress [distress]

Incl.: fetal distress in labour or delivery due to drug administration
O68.0 Labour and delivery complicated by fetal heart rate anomaly
Fetal:
• bradycardia
• heart rate irregularity
• tachycardia
Excl.: with meconium in amniotic fluid (O68.2)
O68.1 Labour and delivery complicated by meconium in amniotic
fluid
Excl.: with fetal heart rate anomaly (O68.2)
O68.2 Labour and delivery complicated by fetal heart rate anomaly
with meconium in amniotic fluid
O68.3 Labour and delivery complicated by biochemical evidence of
fetal stress
Abnormal fetal:
• acidaemia
• acid–base balance
O68.8 Labour and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal
stress
Evidence of fetal distress:
• electrocardiographic
• ultrasonic
O68.9 Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress, unspecified
O69 Labour and delivery complicated by umbilical cord

complications
O69.0 Labour and delivery complicated by prolapse of cord
O69.1 Labour and delivery complicated by cord around neck, with
compression
O69.2 Labour and delivery complicated by other cord entanglement,
with compression
Compression of cord NOS
Entanglement of cords of twins in monoamniotic sac
Knot in cord
O69.3 Labour and delivery complicated by short cord
O69.4 Labour and delivery complicated by vasa praevia
Haemorrhage from vasa praevia
O69.5 Labour and delivery complicated by vascular lesion of cord
Cord:
• bruising
• haematoma
Thrombosis of umbilical vessels
666
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CHAPTER XV
O69.8 Labour and delivery complicated by other cord complications

Cord around neck without compression
O69.9 Labour and delivery complicated by cord complication,
unspecified
O70 Perineal laceration during delivery

Incl.: episiotomy extended by laceration
Excl.: obstetric high vaginal laceration (O71.4)
vaginal sulcus laceration (O71.4)
O70.0 First-degree perineal laceration during delivery
Perineal laceration, rupture or tear (involving):
• fourchette
• labia
• periurethral tissue
during delivery
• skin
• slight
• vagina, low
• vulva
Excl.: periurethral laceration involving urethra (O71.5)
with laceration of:
• high vaginal wall (middle)(upper third of vaginal wall) (O71.4)
• vaginal sulcus (O71.4)
O70.1 Second-degree perineal laceration during delivery
Perineal laceration, rupture or tear
as in O70.0, also involving:
• pelvic floor during delivery
• perineal muscles
• vaginal muscles
Excl.: that involving anal sphincter (O70.2)
O70.2 Third-degree perineal laceration during delivery
• anal sphincter during delivery
• rectovaginal septum
• sphincter NOS
Excl.: that involving anal or rectal mucosa (O70.3)
O70.3 Fourth-degree perineal laceration during delivery
• anal mucosa during delivery
• rectal mucosa
O70.9 Perineal laceration during delivery, unspecified
667
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O71 Other obstetric trauma

Incl.: damage from instruments
O71.0 Rupture of uterus before onset of labour
O71.1 Rupture of uterus during labour
Rupture of uterus not stated as occurring before onset of labour
O71.2 Postpartum inversion of uterus
O71.3 Obstetric laceration of cervix
Annular detachment of cervix
O71.4 Obstetric high vaginal laceration
Laceration of:
• middle or upper third of vaginal wall
• vaginal sulcus
Excl.: that of the lower vagina (O70.-)
O71.5 Other obstetric injury to pelvic organs
Obstetric injury to:
• bladder
• urethra
Excl.: (minor) laceration involving periurethral tissue only (O70.0)
O71.6 Obstetric damage to pelvic joints and ligaments
Avulsion of inner symphyseal cartilage
Damage to coccyx obstetric
Traumatic separation of symphysis (pubis)
O71.7 Obstetric haematoma of pelvis
Obstetric haematoma of:
• perineum
• vagina
• vulva
O71.8 Other specified obstetric trauma
O71.9 Obstetric trauma, unspecified
O72 Postpartum haemorrhage

Incl.: haemorrhage after delivery of fetus or infant
O72.0 Third-stage haemorrhage
Haemorrhage associated with retained, trapped or adherent placenta
Retained placenta NOS
Use additional code, if desired, to identify any morbidly adherent placenta
043.2
O72.1 Other immediate postpartum haemorrhage

Haemorrhage following delivery of placenta
Postpartum haemorrhage (atonic) NOS
668
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CHAPTER XV
O72.2 Delayed and secondary postpartum haemorrhage

Haemorrhage associated with retained portions of placenta or membranes
Retained products of conception NOS, following delivery
O72.3 Postpartum coagulation defects
Postpartum:
• fibrinolysis
O73 Retained placenta and membranes, without

haemorrhage
O73.0 Retained placenta without haemorrhage
Use additional code, if desired, to identify any morbidly adherent
placenta 043.2
O73.1 Retained portions of placenta and membranes, without
haemorrhage
Retained products of conception following delivery, without haemorrhage
O74 Complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery

general or local anaesthetic, analgesic or other sedation during
labour and delivery
O74.0 Aspiration pneumonitis due to anaesthesia during labour and
delivery
Chemical pneumonitis due to aspiration due to anaesthesia
Inhalation of stomach contents or secretions NOS during labour and
Mendelson syndrome delivery
O74.1 Other pulmonary complications of anaesthesia during labour
and delivery
Pressure collapse of lung due to anaesthesia during labour and delivery
O74.2 Cardiac complications of anaesthesia during labour and
delivery
Cardiac:
due to anaesthesia during labour and
• arrest
delivery
• failure
labour and delivery
Cerebral anoxia due to anaesthesia during labour and delivery
669
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O74.4 Toxic reaction to local anaesthesia during labour and delivery

O74.5 Spinal and epidural anaesthesia-induced headache during
labour and delivery
O74.6 Other complications of spinal and epidural anaesthesia
during labour and delivery
O74.7 Failed or difficult intubation during labour and delivery
O74.8 Other complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery
O74.9 Complication of anaesthesia during labour and delivery,
unspecified
O75 Other complications of labour and delivery, not

Excl.: puerperal:
• infection (O86.-)
• sepsis (O85)
O75.0 Maternal distress during labour and delivery
O75.1 Shock during or following labour and delivery
Obstetric shock
O75.2 Pyrexia during labour, not elsewhere classified
O75.3 Other infection during labour
Sepsis during labour
O75.4 Other complications of obstetric surgery and procedures
Cardiac:
following caesarean or other obstetric
• arrest
surgery or procedures, including delivery
• failure
NOS
Cerebral anoxia
Excl.: complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery (O74.-)
obstetric (surgical) wound:
• disruption (O90.0–O90.1)
• haematoma (O90.2)
• infection (O86.0)
O75.5 Delayed delivery after artificial rupture of membranes
O75.6 Delayed delivery after spontaneous or unspecified rupture of
membranes
Excl.: spontaneous premature rupture of membranes (O42.-)
O75.7 Vaginal delivery following previous caesarean section
O75.8 Other specified complications of labour and delivery
O75.9 Complication of labour and delivery, unspecified
670
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CHAPTER XV
Delivery
(O80–O84)
Note: For use of these categories, reference should be made to the mortality and
morbidity coding rules and guidelines in Volume 2.
O80 Single spontaneous delivery

Incl.: cases with minimal or no assistance, with or without episiotomy
delivery in a completely normal case
O80.0 Spontaneous vertex delivery
O80.1 Spontaneous breech delivery
O80.8 Other single spontaneous delivery
O80.9 Single spontaneous delivery, unspecified
Spontaneous delivery NOS
O81 Single delivery by forceps and vacuum extractor

Excl.: failed application of vacuum extractor or forceps (O66.5)
O81.0 Low forceps delivery
O81.1 Mid-cavity forceps delivery
O81.2 Mid-cavity forceps with rotation
O81.3 Other and unspecified forceps delivery
O81.4 Vacuum extractor delivery
Ventouse delivery
O81.5 Delivery by combination of forceps and vacuum extractor
Forceps and ventouse delivery
O82 Single delivery by caesarean section

O82.0 Delivery by elective caesarean section
Repeat caesarean section NOS
O82.1 Delivery by emergency caesarean section
O82.2 Delivery by caesarean hysterectomy
O82.8 Other single delivery by caesarean section
O82.9 Delivery by caesarean section, unspecified
O83 Other assisted single delivery

O83.0 Breech extraction
O83.1 Other assisted breech delivery
Breech delivery NOS
671
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O83.2 Other manipulation-assisted delivery

Version with extraction
O83.3 Delivery of viable fetus in abdominal pregnancy
O83.4 Destructive operation for delivery
Cleidotomy
Craniotomy to facilitate delivery
Embryotomy
O83.8 Other specified assisted single delivery
O83.9 Assisted single delivery, unspecified
Assisted delivery NOS
O84 Multiple delivery

Use additional code (O80–O83), if desired, to indicate the method of
delivery of each fetus or infant.
O84.0 Multiple delivery, all spontaneous
O84.1 Multiple delivery, all by forceps and vacuum extractor
O84.2 Multiple delivery, all by caesarean section
O84.8 Other multiple delivery
Multiple delivery by combination of methods
O84.9 Multiple delivery, unspecified
Complications predominantly related to the puerperium

(O85–O92)
Note: Categories O88.-, O91.- and O92.- include the listed conditions even if they
occur during pregnancy and childbirth.
Excl.: mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium (F53.-)
obstetrical tetanus (A34)
puerperal osteomalacia (M83.0)
O85 Puerperal sepsis

Incl.: puerperal:
• endometritis
• fever
• peritonitis
• sepsis
Use additional code (B95–B98) , if desired, to identify infectious agent.
Excl.: obstetric pyaemic and septic embolism (O88.3)
sepsis during labour (O75.3)
672
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CHAPTER XV
O86 Other puerperal infections

Use additional code (B95–B98) , if desired, to identify infectious agent.
Excl.: infection during labour (O75.3)
O86.0 Infection of obstetric surgical wound
Infected:
• caesarean section wound following delivery
• perineal repair
O86.1 Other infection of genital tract following delivery
Cervicitis
following delivery
Vaginitis
O86.2 Urinary tract infection following delivery
Conditions in N10-N12, N15.-, N30.-, N34.-, N39.0 following delivery
O86.3 Other genitourinary tract infections following delivery
Puerperal genitourinary tract infection NOS
O86.4 Pyrexia of unknown origin following delivery
Puerperal:
• infection NOS
• pyrexia NOS
Excl.: puerperal fever (O85)
pyrexia during labour (O75.2)
O86.8 Other specified puerperal infections
O87 Venous complications and haemorrhoids in the

puerperium
Incl.: in labour, delivery and the puerperium
Excl.: obstetric embolism (O88.-)
venous complications in pregnancy (O22.-)
O87.0 Superficial thrombophlebitis in the puerperium
O87.1 Deep phlebothrombosis in the puerperium
Deep-vein thrombosis, postpartum
Pelvic thrombophlebitis, postpartum
O87.2 Haemorrhoids in the puerperium
O87.3 Cerebral venous thrombosis in the puerperium
Cerebrovenous sinus thrombosis in the puerperium
O87.8 Other venous complications in the puerperium
Genital varices in the puerperium
O87.9 Venous complication in the puerperium, unspecified
Puerperal:
• phlebitis NOS
• phlebopathy NOS
• thrombosis NOS
673
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O88 Obstetric embolism

Incl.: pulmonary emboli in pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium
Excl.: embolism complicating abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy
(O00–O07, O08.2)
O88.0 Obstetric air embolism
O88.1 Amniotic fluid embolism
Anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy
O88.2 Obstetric blood-clot embolism
Obstetric (pulmonary) embolism NOS
Puerperal (pulmonary) embolism NOS
O88.3 Obstetric pyaemic and septic embolism
O88.8 Other obstetric embolism
Obstetric fat embolism
O89 Complications of anaesthesia during the puerperium

general or local anaesthetic, analgesic or other sedation during the
puerperium
O89.0 Pulmonary complications of anaesthesia during the
puerperium
Aspiration pneumonitis
Chemical pneumonitis due to aspiration due to anaesthesia
Inhalation of stomach contents or secretions NOS during the
Mendelson syndrome puerperium
Pressure collapse of lung
O89.1 Cardiac complications of anaesthesia during the puerperium
Cardiac:
• arrest due to anaesthesia during the puerperium
• failure
the puerperium
Cerebral anoxia due to anaesthesia during the puerperium
O89.3 Toxic reaction to local anaesthesia during the puerperium
O89.4 Spinal and epidural anaesthesia-induced headache during the
puerperium
O89.5 Other complications of spinal and epidural anaesthesia during
the puerperium
O89.6 Failed or difficult intubation during the puerperium
O89.8 Other complications of anaesthesia during the puerperium
O89.9 Complication of anaesthesia during the puerperium, unspecified
674
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CHAPTER XV
O90 Complications of the puerperium, not elsewhere

classified
O90.0 Disruption of caesarean section wound
O90.1 Disruption of perineal obstetric wound
Disruption of wound of:
• episiotomy
• perineal laceration
Secondary perineal tear
O90.2 Haematoma of obstetric wound
O90.3 Cardiomyopathy in the puerperium
Conditions in I42.-
O90.4 Postpartum acute renal failure
Hepatorenal syndrome following labour and delivery
O90.5 Postpartum thyroiditis
O90.8 Other complications of the puerperium, not elsewhere
classified
Placental polyp
O90.9 Complication of the puerperium, unspecified
O91 Infections of breast associated with childbirth

Incl.: the listed conditions during pregnancy, the puerperium or lactation
O91.0 Infection of nipple associated with childbirth
Abscess of nipple:
• gestational
• puerperal
O91.1 Abscess of breast associated with childbirth
Mammary abscess
Purulent mastitis gestational or puerperal
Subareolar abscess
O91.2 Nonpurulent mastitis associated with childbirth
Lymphangitis of breast
Mastitis:
• NOS gestational or puerperal
• interstitial
• parenchymatous
O92 Other disorders of breast and lactation associated with

childbirth
Incl.: the listed conditions during pregnancy, the puerperium or lactation
O92.0 Retracted nipple associated with childbirth
675
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O92.1 Cracked nipple associated with childbirth

Fissure of nipple, gestational or puerperal
O92.2 Other and unspecified disorders of breast associated with
childbirth
O92.3 Agalactia
Primary agalactia
O92.4 Hypogalactia
O92.5 Suppressed lactation
Agalactia:
• elective
• secondary
• therapeutic
O92.6 Galactorrhoea
Excl.: galactorrhoea not associated with childbirth (N64.3)
O92.7 Other and unspecified disorders of lactation
Puerperal galactocele
Other obstetric conditions, not elsewhere classified

(O94–O99)
Note: For use of categories O95–O97, reference should be made to the mortality
O94 Sequelae of complication of pregnancy, childbirth and

the puerperium
Note: This category is to be used for morbidity coding only to indicate
conditions in categories O00–O75 and O85–O92 as the cause of
sequelae, which are themselves classified elsewhere. The ‘sequelae’
include conditions specified as such or as late effects, or those present
one year or more after the onset of the causal condition.
Not to be used for chronic complications of pregnancy, childbirth
and the puerperium. Code these to O00–O75 and O85–O92.
Excl.: that resulting in death (O96.-, O97.-)
O95 Obstetric death of unspecified cause

Incl.: maternal death from unspecified cause occurring during
pregnancy, labour and delivery, or the puerperium
676
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CHAPTER XV
O96 Death from any obstetric cause occurring more than

42 days but less than one year after delivery
Note: This category is to be used to indicate death from any obstetric
cause (conditions in categories O00-O75, O85-O92 and O98-O99,
occurring more than 42 days but less than one year after delivery.
Use additional code, if desired, to identify obstetric cause
(direct or indirect) of death.
Excl.: death from conditions specified as sequelae or late effects of
obstetric causes (O97.-)
conditions specified as sequelae or late effects of obstetric causes
that are not resulting in death (O94)
O96.0 Death from direct obstetric cause occurring more than
O96.1 Death from indirect obstetric cause occurring more than
O96.9 Death from unspecified obstetric cause occurring more than
O97 Death from sequelae of obstetric causes

Note: This category is to be used to indicate death from sequelae of any
obstetric cause (conditions in categories O00-O75, O85-O92 and
O98-O99, occurring more than one year after delivery. The ‘sequelae’
include conditions specified as such or as late effects, or those present
one year or more after delivery.
Use additional code, if desired, to identify the obstetric cause (direct or
indirect).
Excl.: conditions specified as sequelae or late effects of obstetric causes
that are not resulting in death (O94)
O97.0 Death from sequelae of direct obstetric cause
O97.1 Death from sequelae of indirect obstetric cause
O97.9 Death from sequelae of obstetric cause, unspecified
677
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O98 Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable

elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and
the puerperium
Incl.: the listed conditions when complicating the pregnant state, when
aggravated by the pregnancy, or as a reason for obstetric care
Use additional code (Chapter I), if desired, to identify specific condition.
Excl.: asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection
status (Z21)
laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] (R75)
obstetrical tetanus (A34)
puerperal:
• infection (O86.-)
• sepsis (O85)
when the reason for maternal care is that the disease is known or
suspected to have affected the fetus (O35–O36)
O98.0 Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium
Conditions in A15–A19
O98.1 Syphilis complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium
O98.2 Gonorrhoea complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium
Conditions in A54.-
O98.3 Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of
transmission complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium
O98.4 Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium
Conditions in B15–B19
O98.5 Other viral diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and
the puerperium
Conditions in A80–B09, B25–B34
O98.6 Protozoal diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium
Conditions in B50–B64
O98.7 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating
Conditions in (B20–B24)
678
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CHAPTER XV
O98.8 Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating

O98.9 Unspecified maternal infectious or parasitic disease
O99 Other maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but

Note: This category includes conditions that complicate the pregnant
state, are aggravated by the pregnancy or are a main reason for
obstetric care and for which the Alphabetical index does not indicate
a specific rubric in Chapter XV.
Use additional code, if desired, to identify specific condition.
Excl.: infectious and parasitic diseases (O98.-)
injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external
causes (S00–T98)
when the reason for maternal care is that the condition is known or
suspected to have affected the fetus (O35–O36)
O99.0 Anaemia complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium
Conditions in D50–D64
O99.1 Other diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
Conditions in D65–D89
Excl.: haemorrhage with coagulation defects (O46.0, O67.0, O72.3)
O99.2 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases complicating
Conditions in E00–E90
Excl.: diabetes mellitus (O24.-)
malnutrition (O25)
postpartum thyroiditis (O90.5)
O99.3 Mental disorders and diseases of the nervous system
Conditions in F00–F99 and G00–G99
Excl.: postnatal depression (F53.0)
pregnancy-related peripheral neuritis (O26.8)
puerperal psychosis (F53.1)
679
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O99.4 Diseases of the circulatory system complicating pregnancy,

Conditions in I00–I99
Excl.: cardiomyopathy in the puerperium (O90.3)
hypertensive disorders (O10–O16)
obstetric embolism (O88.-)
venous complications and cerebrovenous sinus thrombosis in:
• labour, childbirth and the puerperium (O87.-)
• pregnancy (O22.-)
O99.5 Diseases of the respiratory system complicating pregnancy,
Conditions in J00–J99
O99.6 Diseases of the digestive system complicating pregnancy,
Conditions in K00–K93
Excl.: haemorrhoids in pregnancy (O22.4)
liver disorders in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O26.6)
O99.7 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue complicating
Conditions in L00–L99
Excl.: herpes gestationis (O26.4)
pruritus in pregnancy (O26.8)
O99.8 Other specified diseases and conditions complicating
Combination of conditions classifiable to O99.0–O99.7
Conditions in C00–D48, H00–H95, M00–M99, N00–N99 and Q00–Q99
Excl.: genitourinary infections in pregnancy (O23.-)
infection of genitourinary tract following delivery (O86.0–O86.3)
maternal care for known or suspected abnormality of maternal
pelvic organs (O34.-)
postpartum acute renal failure (O90.4)
postpartum nephritis (O90.8)
680
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CHAPTER XVI
Certain conditions originating in the
perinatal period
(P00–P96)
Incl.: conditions that have their origin in the perinatal period even though death
or morbidity occurs later
Excl.: congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
(Q00–Q99)
(S00–T98)
tetanus neonatorum (A33)
CHAPTER XVI
P00–P04 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal factors and by complications of
pregnancy, labour and delivery
P05–P08 Disorders related to length of gestation and fetal growth
P10–P15 Birth trauma
P20–P29 Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period
P35–P39 Infections specific to the perinatal period
P50–P61 Haemorrhagic and haematological disorders of fetus and newborn
P70–P74 Transitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to fetus and newborn
P75–P78 Digestive system disorders of fetus and newborn
P80–P83 Conditions involving the integument and temperature regulation of fetus
and newborn
P90–P96 Other disorders originating in the perinatal period

P75* Meconium ileus in cystic fibrosis
681
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Fetus and newborn affected by maternal factors and by

complications of pregnancy, labour and delivery
(P00–P04)
Incl.: the listed maternal conditions only when specified as a cause of mortality
or morbidity in fetus or newborn
P00 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal conditions that

may be unrelated to present pregnancy
Excl.: fetus and newborn affected by:
• maternal complications of pregnancy (P01.-)
• maternal endocrine and metabolic disorders (P70–P74)
• noxious influences transmitted via placenta or breast milk (P04.-)
P00.0 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal hypertensive
disorders
Fetus or newborn affected by maternal conditions classifiable to
O10–O11, O13–O16
P00.1 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal renal and urinary
tract diseases
Fetus or newborn affected by maternal conditions classifiable to N00–N39
P00.2 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal infectious and
parasitic diseases
Fetus or newborn affected by maternal infectious disease classifiable to
A00–B99 and J09–J11, but not itself manifesting that disease
Excl.: infections specific to the perinatal period (P35–P39)
maternal genital tract and other localized infections (P00.8)
P00.3 Fetus and newborn affected by other maternal circulatory and
respiratory diseases
Fetus or newborn affected by maternal conditions classifiable to I00–I99,
J00–J99, Q20–Q34 and not included in P00.0, P00.2
P00.4 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal nutritional disorders
Fetus or newborn affected by maternal disorders classifiable to E40–E64
Maternal malnutrition NOS
P00.5 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal injury
Fetus or newborn affected by maternal conditions classifiable to S00–T79
P00.6 Fetus and newborn affected by surgical procedure on mother
Excl.: caesarean section for present delivery (P03.4)
damage to placenta from amniocentesis, caesarean section or
surgical induction (P02.1)
previous surgery to uterus or pelvic organs (P03.8)
termination of pregnancy, fetus (P96.4)
682
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CHAPTER XVI
CERTAIN CONDITIONS ORIGINATING IN THE PERINATAL PERIOD
P00.7 Fetus and newborn affected by other medical procedures on

mother, not elsewhere classified
Fetus or newborn affected by radiology on mother
Excl.: damage to placenta from amniocentesis, caesarean section or
surgical induction (P02.1)
fetus or newborn affected by other complications of labour and
delivery (P03.-)
P00.8 Fetus and newborn affected by other maternal conditions
Fetus or newborn affected by:
• conditions classifiable to T80–T88
• maternal genital tract and other localized infections
• maternal systemic lupus erythematosus
Excl.: transitory neonatal endocrine and metabolic disorders (P70–P74)
P00.9 Fetus and newborn affected by unspecified maternal condition
P01 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal complications

of pregnancy
P01.0 Fetus and newborn affected by incompetent cervix
P01.1 Fetus and newborn affected by premature rupture of
membranes
P01.2 Fetus and newborn affected by oligohydramnios
Excl.: when due to premature rupture of membranes (P01.1)
P01.3 Fetus and newborn affected by polyhydramnios
Hydramnios
P01.4 Fetus and newborn affected by ectopic pregnancy
Abdominal pregnancy
P01.5 Fetus and newborn affected by multiple pregnancy
Triplet (pregnancy)
Twin (pregnancy)
P01.6 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal death
P01.7 Fetus and newborn affected by malpresentation before labour
Breech presentation
External version
Face presentation before labour
Transverse lie
Unstable lie
P01.8 Fetus and newborn affected by other maternal complications
of pregnancy
Spontaneous abortion, fetus
P01.9 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal complication of
pregnancy, unspecified
683
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P02 Fetus and newborn affected by complications of

placenta, cord and membranes
P02.0 Fetus and newborn affected by placenta praevia
P02.1 Fetus and newborn affected by other forms of placental
separation and haemorrhage
Abruptio placentae
Accidental haemorrhage
Antepartum haemorrhage
Damage to placenta from amniocentesis, caesarean section or surgical
induction
Maternal blood loss
Premature separation of placenta
P02.2 Fetus and newborn affected by other and unspecified
morphological and functional abnormalities of placenta
Placental:
• dysfunction
• infarction
• insufficiency
P02.3 Fetus and newborn affected by placental transfusion
syndromes
Placental and cord abnormalities resulting in twin-to-twin or other
transplacental transfusion
Use additional code, if desired, to indicate resultant condition in the fetus
or newborn.
P02.4 Fetus and newborn affected by prolapsed cord
P02.5 Fetus and newborn affected by other compression of
umbilical cord
Cord (tightly) around neck
Entanglement of cord
Knot in cord
P02.6 Fetus and newborn affected by other and unspecified
conditions of umbilical cord
Short cord
Vasa praevia
Excl.: single umbilical artery (Q27.0)
P02.7 Fetus and newborn affected by chorioamnionitis
Amnionitis
Membranitis
Placentitis
P02.8 Fetus and newborn affected by other abnormalities of membranes
P02.9 Fetus and newborn affected by abnormality of membranes,
unspecified
684
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CHAPTER XVI
P03 Fetus and newborn affected by other complications of

labour and delivery
P03.0 Fetus and newborn affected by breech delivery and extraction
P03.1 Fetus and newborn affected by other malpresentation,
malposition and disproportion during labour and delivery
Contracted pelvis
Fetus or newborn affected by conditions classifiable to O64–O66
Persistent occipitoposterior
Transverse lie
P03.2 Fetus and newborn affected by forceps delivery
P03.3 Fetus and newborn affected by delivery by vacuum extractor
[ventouse]
P03.4 Fetus and newborn affected by caesarean delivery
P03.5 Fetus and newborn affected by precipitate delivery
Rapid second stage
P03.6 Fetus and newborn affected by abnormal uterine contractions
Fetus or newborn affected by conditions classifiable to O62.-, except
O62.3
Hypertonic labour
Uterine inertia
P03.8 Fetus and newborn affected by other specified complications
of labour and delivery
Abnormality of maternal soft tissues
Destructive operation to facilitate delivery
Fetus or newborn affected by conditions classifiable to O60–O75 and by
procedures used in labour and delivery not included in P02.- and
P03.0–P03.6
Induction of labour
P03.9 Fetus and newborn affected by complication of labour and
delivery, unspecified
P04 Fetus and newborn affected by noxious influences

transmitted via placenta or breast milk
Incl.: nonteratogenic effects of substances transmitted via placenta
Excl.: congenital malformations (Q00–Q99)
neonatal jaundice due to drugs or toxins transmitted from mother
(P58.4)
P04.0 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal anaesthesia and
analgesia in pregnancy, labour and delivery
Reactions and intoxications from maternal opiates and tranquillizers
administered during labour and delivery
685
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P04.1 Fetus and newborn affected by other maternal medication

Cancer chemotherapy
Cytotoxic drugs
Excl.: dysmorphism due to warfarin (Q86.2)
fetal hydantoin syndrome (Q86.1)
maternal use of drugs of addiction (P04.4)
P04.2 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal use of tobacco
P04.3 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal use of alcohol
Excl.: fetal alcohol syndrome (Q86.0)
P04.4 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal use of drugs of
addiction
Excl.: maternal anaesthesia and analgesia (P04.0)
withdrawal symptoms from maternal use of drugs of addiction
(P96.1)
P04.5 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal use of nutritional
chemical substances
P04.6 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal exposure to
environmental chemical substances
P04.8 Fetus and newborn affected by other maternal noxious
influences
P04.9 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal noxious influence,
unspecified
Disorders related to length of gestation and fetal growth

(P05–P08)
P05 Slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition

P05.0 Light for gestational age
Usually referred to as weight below but length above 10th centile for gestational
age.
Light-for-dates
P05.1 Small for gestational age
Usually referred to as weight and length below 10th centile for gestational age.
Small-for-dates
Small-and-light-for-dates
686
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CHAPTER XVI
P05.2 Fetal malnutrition without mention of light or small for

gestational age
Infant, not light or small for gestational age, showing signs of fetal malnutrition,
such as dry, peeling skin and loss of subcutaneous tissue.
Excl.: fetal malnutrition with mention of:
• light for gestational age (P05.0)
• small for gestational age (P05.1)
P05.9 Slow fetal growth, unspecified
Fetal growth retardation NOS
P07 Disorders related to short gestation and low birth

weight, not elsewhere classified
Note: When both birth weight and gestational age are available, priority of
assignment should be given to birth weight.
Incl.: the listed conditions, without further specification, as the cause of

mortality, morbidity or additional care, in newborn
Excl.: low birth weight due to slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition
(P05.-)
P07.0 Extremely low birth weight
Birth weight 999 g or less
P07.1 Other low birth weight
Birth weight 1000–2499 g
P07.2 Extreme immaturity
Less than 28 completed weeks (less than 196 completed days) of gestation
P07.3 Other preterm infants
28 completed weeks or more but less than 37 completed weeks (196 completed
days but less than 259 completed days) of gestation
Prematurity NOS
P08 Disorders related to long gestation and high birth weight

Note: When both birth weight and gestational age are available, priority of
assignment should be given to birth weight.
Incl.: the listed conditions, without further specification, as causes of
mortality, morbidity or additional care, in fetus or newborn
P08.0 Exceptionally large baby
Usually implies a birth weight of 4500 g or more
Excl.: syndrome of:
• infant of mother with diabetes (P70.1)
• infant of mother with gestational diabetes (P70.0)
687
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P08.1 Other heavy for gestational age infants

Usually implies a birth weight >90th percentile for gestational age or 4000 g or
more at term
Other fetus or infant heavy- or large-for-dates regardless of period of
gestation.
Excl.: syndrome of infant of:
• mother with diabetes (P70.1)
• mother with gestational diabetes (P70.0)
• birth weight of 4500 g or more (P08.0)
P08.2 Post-term infant, not heavy for gestational age
Fetus or infant with gestation period of 42 completed weeks or more (294 days or
more), not heavy- or large-for-dates.
Postmaturity NOS
Birth trauma
(P10–P15)
P10 Intracranial laceration and haemorrhage due to birth

injury
Excl.: intracranial haemorrhage of fetus or newborn:
• NOS (P52.9)
• due to anoxia or hypoxia (P52.-)
P10.0 Subdural haemorrhage due to birth injury
Subdural haematoma (localized) due to birth injury
Excl.: subdural haemorrhage accompanying tentorial tear (P10.4)
P10.1 Cerebral haemorrhage due to birth injury
P10.2 Intraventricular haemorrhage due to birth injury
P10.3 Subarachnoid haemorrhage due to birth injury
P10.4 Tentorial tear due to birth injury
P10.8 Other intracranial lacerations and haemorrhages due to birth
injury
P10.9 Unspecified intracranial laceration and haemorrhage due to
birth injury
P11 Other birth injuries to central nervous system

P11.0 Cerebral oedema due to birth injury
P11.1 Other specified brain damage due to birth injury
688
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CHAPTER XVI
P11.2 Unspecified brain damage due to birth injury

P11.3 Birth injury to facial nerve
Facial palsy due to birth injury
P11.4 Birth injury to other cranial nerves
P11.5 Birth injury to spine and spinal cord
Fracture of spine due to birth injury
P11.9 Birth injury to central nervous system, unspecified
P12 Birth injury to scalp

P12.0 Cephalhaematoma due to birth injury
P12.1 Chignon due to birth injury
P12.2 Epicranial subaponeurotic haemorrhage due to birth injury
P12.3 Bruising of scalp due to birth injury
P12.4 Monitoring injury of scalp of newborn
Sampling incision
Scalp clip (electrode) injury
P12.8 Other birth injuries to scalp
P12.9 Birth injury to scalp, unspecified
P13 Birth injury to skeleton

Excl.: birth injury to spine (P11.5)
P13.0 Fracture of skull due to birth injury
P13.1 Other birth injuries to skull
Excl.: cephalhaematoma (P12.0)
P13.2 Birth injury to femur
P13.3 Birth injury to other long bones
P13.4 Fracture of clavicle due to birth injury
P13.8 Birth injuries to other parts of skeleton
P13.9 Birth injury to skeleton, unspecified
P14 Birth injury to peripheral nervous system

P14.0 Erb paralysis due to birth injury
P14.1 Klumpke paralysis due to birth injury
P14.2 Phrenic nerve paralysis due to birth injury
P14.3 Other brachial plexus birth injuries
P14.8 Birth injuries to other parts of peripheral nervous system
P14.9 Birth injury to peripheral nervous system, unspecified
689
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P15 Other birth injuries

P15.0 Birth injury to liver
Rupture of liver due to birth injury
P15.1 Birth injury to spleen
Rupture of spleen due to birth injury
P15.2 Sternomastoid injury due to birth injury
P15.3 Birth injury to eye
Subconjunctival haemorrhage
due to birth injury
Traumatic glaucoma
P15.4 Birth injury to face
Facial congestion due to birth injury
P15.5 Birth injury to external genitalia
P15.6 Subcutaneous fat necrosis due to birth injury
P15.8 Other specified birth injuries
P15.9 Birth injury, unspecified
Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the

perinatal period
(P20–P29)
P20 Intrauterine hypoxia

Incl.: abnormal fetal heart rate
fetal or intrauterine:
• acidosis
• anoxia
• asphyxia
• distress
• hypoxia
meconium in liquor
passage of meconium
Excl.: intracranial haemorrhage due to anoxia or hypoxia (P52.-)
P20.0 Intrauterine hypoxia first noted before onset of labour
P20.1 Intrauterine hypoxia first noted during labour and delivery
P20.9 Intrauterine hypoxia, unspecified
690
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CHAPTER XVI
P21 Birth asphyxia

Note: This category is not to be used for low Apgar score without mention
of asphyxia or other respiratory problems.
Excl.: intrauterine hypoxia or asphyxia (P20.-)
P21.0 Severe birth asphyxia
Pulse less than 100 per minute at birth and falling or steady, respiration
absent or gasping, colour poor, tone absent.
Asphyxia with 1-minute Apgar score 0–3
White asphyxia
P21.1 Mild and moderate birth asphyxia
Normal respiration not established within one minute, but heart rate 100
or above, some muscle tone present, some response to stimulation.
Asphyxia with 1-minute Apgar score 4–7
Blue asphyxia
P21.9 Birth asphyxia, unspecified
Anoxia
Asphyxia NOS
Hypoxia
P22 Respiratory distress of newborn

Excl.: respiratory failure of newborn (P28.5)
P22.0 Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn
Hyaline membrane disease
P22.1 Transient tachypnoea of newborn
P22.8 Other respiratory distress of newborn
P22.9 Respiratory distress of newborn, unspecified
P23 Congenital pneumonia

Incl.: infective pneumonia acquired in utero or during birth
Excl.: neonatal pneumonia resulting from aspiration (P24.-)
P23.0 Congenital pneumonia due to viral agent
Excl.: congenital rubella pneumonitis (P35.0)
P23.1 Congenital pneumonia due to Chlamydia
P23.2 Congenital pneumonia due to Staphylococcus
P23.3 Congenital pneumonia due to Streptococcus, group B
P23.4 Congenital pneumonia due to Escherichia coli
P23.5 Congenital pneumonia due to Pseudomonas
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P23.6 Congenital pneumonia due to other bacterial agents

Haemophilus influenzae
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Mycoplasma
Streptococcus, except group B
P23.8 Congenital pneumonia due to other organisms
P23.9 Congenital pneumonia, unspecified
P24 Neonatal aspiration syndromes

Incl.: neonatal pneumonia resulting from aspiration
P24.0 Neonatal aspiration of meconium
P24.1 Neonatal aspiration of amniotic fluid and mucus
Aspiration of liquor (amnii)
P24.2 Neonatal aspiration of blood
P24.3 Neonatal aspiration of milk and regurgitated food
P24.8 Other neonatal aspiration syndromes
P24.9 Neonatal aspiration syndrome, unspecified
Neonatal aspiration pneumonia NOS
P25 Interstitial emphysema and related conditions

originating in the perinatal period
P25.0 Interstitial emphysema originating in the perinatal period
P25.1 Pneumothorax originating in the perinatal period
P25.2 Pneumomediastinum originating in the perinatal period
P25.3 Pneumopericardium originating in the perinatal period
P25.8 Other conditions related to interstitial emphysema originating
in the perinatal period
P26 Pulmonary haemorrhage originating in the perinatal period

P26.0 Tracheobronchial haemorrhage originating in the perinatal
period
P26.1 Massive pulmonary haemorrhage originating in the perinatal
period
P26.8 Other pulmonary haemorrhages originating in the perinatal
period
P26.9 Unspecified pulmonary haemorrhage originating in the
perinatal period
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CHAPTER XVI
P27 Chronic respiratory disease originating in the perinatal

period
P27.0 Wilson–Mikity syndrome
Pulmonary dysmaturity
P27.1 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal
period
P27.8 Other chronic respiratory diseases originating in the perinatal
period
Congenital pulmonary fibrosis
Ventilator lung in newborn
P27.9 Unspecified chronic respiratory disease originating in the
perinatal period
P28 Other respiratory conditions originating in the perinatal

period
Excl.: congenital malformations of the respiratory system (Q30–Q34)
P28.0 Primary atelectasis of newborn
Primary failure to expand terminal respiratory units
Pulmonary:
• hypoplasia associated with short gestation
• immaturity NOS
P28.1 Other and unspecified atelectasis of newborn
Atelectasis:
• NOS
• partial
• secondary
Resorption atelectasis without respiratory distress syndrome
P28.2 Cyanotic attacks of newborn
Excl.: apnoea of newborn (P28.3–P28.4)
P28.3 Primary sleep apnoea of newborn
Sleep apnoea of newborn:
• central
• NOS
• obstructive
P28.4 Other apnoea of newborn
Apnoea (of):
• newborn, obstructive
• prematurity
Excl.: obstructive sleep apnoea of newborn (P28.3)
P28.5 Respiratory failure of newborn
693
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P28.8 Other specified respiratory conditions of newborn

Congenital (laryngeal) stridor NOS
Snuffles in newborn
Excl.: early congenital syphilitic rhinitis (A50.0)
P28.9 Respiratory condition of newborn, unspecified
P29 Cardiovascular disorders originating in the perinatal

period
Excl.: congenital malformations of the circulatory system (Q20–Q28)
P29.0 Neonatal cardiac failure
P29.1 Neonatal cardiac dysrhythmia
P29.2 Neonatal hypertension
P29.3 Persistent fetal circulation
Delayed closure of ductus arteriosus
Pulmonary hypertension of newborn (persistent)
P29.4 Transient myocardial ischaemia of newborn
P29.8 Other cardiovascular disorders originating in the perinatal
period
P29.9 Cardiovascular disorder originating in the perinatal period,
unspecified
Infections specific to the perinatal period

(P35–P39)
Incl.: infections acquired in utero or during birth
Excl.: asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection status
(Z21)
congenital:
• gonococcal infection (A54.-)
• pneumonia (P23.-)
• syphilis (A50.-)
infectious diseases acquired after birth (A00–B99, J09–J11)
intestinal infectious diseases (A00–A09)
laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] (R75)
maternal infectious disease as a cause of mortality or morbidity in fetus or
newborn not itself manifesting the disease (P00.2)
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CHAPTER XVI
P35 Congenital viral diseases

P35.0 Congenital rubella syndrome
Congenital rubella pneumonitis
P35.1 Congenital cytomegalovirus infection
P35.2 Congenital herpesviral [herpes simplex] infection
P35.3 Congenital viral hepatitis
P35.8 Other congenital viral diseases
Congenital varicella [chickenpox]
P35.9 Congenital viral disease, unspecified
P36 Bacterial sepsis of newborn

Incl.: congenital septicaemia
P36.0 Sepsis of newborn due to Streptococcus, group B
P36.1 Sepsis of newborn due to other and unspecified Streptococci
P36.2 Sepsis of newborn due to Staphylococcus aureus
P36.3 Sepsis of newborn due to other and unspecified staphylococci
P36.4 Sepsis of newborn due to Escherichia coli
P36.5 Sepsis of newborn due to anaerobes
P36.8 Other bacterial sepsis of newborn
P36.9 Bacterial sepsis of newborn, unspecified
P37 Other congenital infectious and parasitic diseases

Excl.: congenital syphilis (A50.-)
necrotizing enterocolitis of fetus or newborn (P77)
neonatal diarrhoea:
• infectious (A00–A09)
• noninfective (P78.3)
ophthalmia neonatorum due to gonococcus (A54.3)
P37.0 Congenital tuberculosis
P37.1 Congenital toxoplasmosis
Hydrocephalus due to congenital toxoplasmosis
P37.2 Neonatal (disseminated) listeriosis
P37.3 Congenital falciparum malaria
P37.4 Other congenital malaria
P37.5 Neonatal candidiasis
695
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P37.8 Other specified congenital infectious and parasitic diseases

P37.9 Congenital infectious and parasitic disease, unspecified
P38 Omphalitis of newborn with or without mild

haemorrhage
P39 Other infections specific to the perinatal period

P39.0 Neonatal infective mastitis
Excl.: breast engorgement of newborn (P83.4)
noninfective mastitis of newborn (P83.4)
P39.1 Neonatal conjunctivitis and dacryocystitis
Neonatal chlamydial conjunctivitis
Ophthalmia neonatorum NOS
Excl.: gonococcal conjunctivitis (A54.3)
P39.2 Intra-amniotic infection of fetus, not elsewhere classified
P39.3 Neonatal urinary tract infection
P39.4 Neonatal skin infection
Neonatal pyoderma
Excl.: pemphigus neonatorum (L00)
P39.8 Other specified infections specific to the perinatal period
P39.9 Infection specific to the perinatal period, unspecified
Haemorrhagic and haematological disorders of fetus

and newborn
(P50–P61)
Excl.: congenital stenosis and stricture of bile ducts (Q44.3)
Crigler–Najjar syndrome (E80.5)
Dubin–Johnson syndrome (E80.6)
Gilbert syndrome (E80.4)
hereditary haemolytic anaemias (D55–D58)
P50 Fetal blood loss

Excl.: congenital anaemia from fetal blood loss (P61.3)
P50.0 Fetal blood loss from vasa praevia
P50.1 Fetal blood loss from ruptured cord
P50.2 Fetal blood loss from placenta
P50.3 Haemorrhage into co-twin
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CHAPTER XVI
P50.4 Haemorrhage into maternal circulation

P50.5 Fetal blood loss from cut end of co-twin’s cord
P50.8 Other fetal blood loss
P50.9 Fetal blood loss, unspecified
Fetal haemorrhage NOS
P51 Umbilical haemorrhage of newborn

Excl.: omphalitis with mild haemorrhage (P38)
P51.0 Massive umbilical haemorrhage of newborn
P51.8 Other umbilical haemorrhages of newborn
Slipped umbilical ligature NOS
P51.9 Umbilical haemorrhage of newborn, unspecified
P52 Intracranial nontraumatic haemorrhage of fetus and

newborn
Incl.: intracranial haemorrhage due to anoxia or hypoxia
Excl.: intracranial haemorrhage due to injury:
• birth (P10.-)
• maternal (P00.5)
• other (S06.-)
P52.0 Intraventricular (nontraumatic) haemorrhage, grade 1, of fetus
and newborn
Subependymal haemorrhage (without intraventricular extension)
P52.1 Intraventricular (nontraumatic) haemorrhage, grade 2, of fetus
and newborn
Subependymal haemorrhage with intraventricular extension
P52.2 Intraventricular (nontraumatic) haemorrhage, grade 3 and
grade 4 of fetus and newborn
Subependymal haemorrhage with both intraventricular and intracerebral
extension
P52.3 Unspecified intraventricular (nontraumatic) haemorrhage of
fetus and newborn
P52.4 Intracerebral (nontraumatic) haemorrhage of fetus and newborn
P52.5 Subarachnoid (nontraumatic) haemorrhage of fetus and
newborn
P52.6 Cerebellar (nontraumatic) and posterior fossa haemorrhage of
fetus and newborn
697
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P52.8 Other intracranial (nontraumatic) haemorrhages of fetus and

newborn
P52.9 Intracranial (nontraumatic) haemorrhage of fetus and
newborn, unspecified
P53 Haemorrhagic disease of fetus and newborn

Incl.: Vitamin K deficiency of newborn
P54 Other neonatal haemorrhages

Excl.: fetal blood loss (P50.-)
pulmonary haemorrhage originating in the perinatal period (P26.-)
P54.0 Neonatal haematemesis
Excl.: that due to swallowed maternal blood (P78.2)
P54.1 Neonatal melaena
Excl.: that due to swallowed maternal blood (P78.2)
P54.2 Neonatal rectal haemorrhage
P54.3 Other neonatal gastrointestinal haemorrhage
P54.4 Neonatal adrenal haemorrhage
P54.5 Neonatal cutaneous haemorrhage
Bruising
Ecchymoses
in fetus or newborn
Petechiae
Superficial haematomata
Excl.: bruising of scalp due to birth injury (P12.3)
cephalhaematoma due to birth injury (P12.0)
P54.6 Neonatal vaginal haemorrhage
Pseudomenses
P54.8 Other specified neonatal haemorrhages
P54.9 Neonatal haemorrhage, unspecified
P55 Haemolytic disease of fetus and newborn

P55.0 Rh isoimmunization of fetus and newborn
P55.1 ABO isoimmunization of fetus and newborn
P55.8 Other haemolytic diseases of fetus and newborn
P55.9 Haemolytic disease of fetus and newborn, unspecified
P56 Hydrops fetalis due to haemolytic disease

Excl.: hydrops fetalis NOS (P83.2)
hydrops fetalis NOS
• not due to haemolytic disease (P83.2)
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CHAPTER XVI
P56.0 Hydrops fetalis due to isoimmunization

P56.9 Hydrops fetalis due to other and unspecified haemolytic disease
P57 Kernicterus
P57.0 Kernicterus due to isoimmunization
P57.8 Other specified kernicterus
Excl.: Crigler–Najjar syndrome (E80.5)
P57.9 Kernicterus, unspecified
P58 Neonatal jaundice due to other excessive haemolysis

Excl.: jaundice due to isoimmunization (P55–P57)
P58.0 Neonatal jaundice due to bruising
P58.1 Neonatal jaundice due to bleeding
P58.2 Neonatal jaundice due to infection
P58.3 Neonatal jaundice due to polycythaemia
P58.4 Neonatal jaundice due to drugs or toxins transmitted from
mother or given to newborn
P58.5 Neonatal jaundice due to swallowed maternal blood
P58.8 Neonatal jaundice due to other specified excessive
haemolysis
P58.9 Neonatal jaundice due to excessive haemolysis, unspecified
P59 Neonatal jaundice from other and unspecified causes

Excl.: due to inborn errors of metabolism (E70–E90)
kernicterus (P57.-)
P59.0 Neonatal jaundice associated with preterm delivery
Hyperbilirubinaemia of prematurity
Jaundice due to delayed conjugation associated with preterm delivery
P59.1 Inspissated bile syndrome
P59.2 Neonatal jaundice from other and unspecified hepatocellular
damage
Fetal or neonatal giant cell hepatitis
Fetal or neonatal (idiopathic) hepatitis
Excl.: congenital viral hepatitis (P35.3)
P59.3 Neonatal jaundice from breast milk inhibitor
P59.8 Neonatal jaundice from other specified causes
699
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P59.9 Neonatal jaundice, unspecified

Physiological jaundice (intense)(prolonged) NOS
P60 Disseminated intravascular coagulation of fetus and

newborn
Incl.: Defibrination syndrome of fetus or newborn
P61 Other perinatal haematological disorders

Excl.: transient hypogammaglobulinaemia of infancy (D80.7)
P61.0 Transient neonatal thrombocytopenia
Neonatal thrombocytopenia due to:
• exchange transfusion
• idiopathic maternal thrombocytopenia
• isoimmunization
P61.1 Polycythaemia neonatorum
P61.2 Anaemia of prematurity
P61.3 Congenital anaemia from fetal blood loss
P61.4 Other congenital anaemias, not elsewhere classified
Congenital anaemia NOS
P61.5 Transient neonatal neutropenia
P61.6 Other transient neonatal disorders of coagulation
P61.8 Other specified perinatal haematological disorders
P61.9 Perinatal haematological disorder, unspecified
Transitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to

fetus and newborn
(P70–P74)
Incl.: transitory endocrine and metabolic disturbances caused by the infant’s
response to maternal endocrine and metabolic factors, or its adjustment to
extrauterine existence
P70 Transitory disorders of carbohydrate metabolism

specific to fetus and newborn
P70.0 Syndrome of infant of mother with gestational diabetes
Fetus or newborn (with hypoglycaemia) affected by maternal
gestational diabetes
P70.1 Syndrome of infant of a diabetic mother
Fetus or newborn (with hypoglyacemia) affected by maternal diabetes
mellitus (pre-existing)
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CHAPTER XVI
P70.2 Neonatal diabetes mellitus

P70.3 Iatrogenic neonatal hypoglycaemia
P70.4 Other neonatal hypoglycaemia
Transitory neonatal hypoglycaemia
P70.8 Other transitory disorders of carbohydrate metabolism of
fetus and newborn
P70.9 Transitory disorder of carbohydrate metabolism of fetus and
newborn, unspecified
P71 Transitory neonatal disorders of calcium and

magnesium metabolism
P71.0 Cow’s milk hypocalcaemia in newborn
P71.1 Other neonatal hypocalcaemia
Excl.: neonatal hypoparathyroidism (P71.4)
P71.2 Neonatal hypomagnesaemia
P71.3 Neonatal tetany without calcium or magnesium deficiency
Neonatal tetany NOS
P71.4 Transitory neonatal hypoparathyroidism
P71.8 Other transitory neonatal disorders of calcium and
magnesium metabolism
P71.9 Transitory neonatal disorder of calcium and magnesium
metabolism, unspecified
P72 Other transitory neonatal endocrine disorders

Excl.: congenital hypothyroidism with or without goitre (E03.0–E03.1)
dyshormogenetic goitre (E07.1)
Pendred syndrome (E07.1)
P72.0 Neonatal goitre, not elsewhere classified
Transitory congenital goitre with normal function
P72.1 Transitory neonatal hyperthyroidism
Neonatal thyrotoxicosis
P72.2 Other transitory neonatal disorders of thyroid function, not
Transitory neonatal hypothyroidism
P72.8 Other specified transitory neonatal endocrine disorders
P72.9 Transitory neonatal endocrine disorder, unspecified
701
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P74 Other transitory neonatal electrolyte and metabolic

disturbances
P74.0 Late metabolic acidosis of newborn
P74.1 Dehydration of newborn
P74.2 Disturbances of sodium balance of newborn
P74.3 Disturbances of potassium balance of newborn
P74.4 Other transitory electrolyte disturbances of newborn
P74.5 Transitory tyrosinaemia of newborn
P74.8 Other transitory metabolic disturbances of newborn
P74.9 Transitory metabolic disturbance of newborn, unspecified
Digestive system disorders of fetus and newborn

(P75–P78)
P75* Meconium ileus in cystic fibrosis (E84.1†)
P76 Other intestinal obstruction of newborn

P76.0 Meconium plug syndrome
Meconium ileus in cases where cystic fibrosis is known not to be present.
P76.1 Transitory ileus of newborn
Excl.: Hirschsprung disease (Q43.1)
P76.2 Intestinal obstruction due to inspissated milk
P76.8 Other specified intestinal obstruction of newborn
Excl.: intestinal obstruction classifiable to K56.0–K56.5
P76.9 Intestinal obstruction of newborn, unspecified
P77 Necrotizing enterocolitis of fetus and newborn
P78 Other perinatal digestive system disorders

Excl.: neonatal gastrointestinal haemorrhages (P54.0–P54.3)
P78.0 Perinatal intestinal perforation
Meconium peritonitis
P78.1 Other neonatal peritonitis
Neonatal peritonitis NOS
P78.2 Neonatal haematemesis and melaena due to swallowed
maternal blood
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CHAPTER XVI
P78.3 Noninfective neonatal diarrhoea

Excl.: neonatal diarrhoea:
• NOS (A09.9)
• infectious (A09.9)
P78.8 Other specified perinatal digestive system disorders
Congenital cirrhosis (of liver)
Neonatal oesophageal reflux
Peptic ulcer of newborn
P78.9 Perinatal digestive system disorder, unspecified
Conditions involving the integument and temperature

regulation of fetus and newborn
(P80–P83)
P80 Hypothermia of newborn

P80.0 Cold injury syndrome
Severe and usually chronic hypothermia associated with a pink flushed
appearance, oedema and neurological and biochemical abnormalities
Excl.: mild hypothermia of newborn (P80.8)
P80.8 Other hypothermia of newborn
Mild hypothermia of newborn
P80.9 Hypothermia of newborn, unspecified
P81 Other disturbances of temperature regulation of

newborn
P81.0 Environmental hyperthermia of newborn
P81.8 Other specified disturbances of temperature regulation of
newborn
P81.9 Disturbance of temperature regulation of newborn,
unspecified
Fever of newborn NOS
P83 Other conditions of integument specific to fetus and

newborn
Excl.: congenital malformations of skin and integument (Q80–Q84)
cradle cap (L21.0)
diaper [napkin] dermatitis (L22)
hydrops fetalis due to haemolytic disease (P56.-)
neonatal skin infection (P39.4)
703
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P83.0 Sclerema neonatorum

P83.1 Neonatal erythema toxicum
P83.2 Hydrops fetalis not due to haemolytic disease
Hydrops fetalis NOS
P83.3 Other and unspecified oedema specific to fetus and newborn
P83.4 Breast engorgement of newborn
Noninfective mastitis of newborn
P83.5 Congenital hydrocele
P83.6 Umbilical polyp of newborn
P83.8 Other specified conditions of integument specific to fetus and
newborn
Bronze baby syndrome
Neonatal scleroderma
Urticaria neonatorum
P83.9 Condition of integument specific to fetus and newborn,
unspecified
Other disorders originating in the perinatal period

(P90–P96)
P90 Convulsions of newborn

Excl.: benign neonatal convulsions (familial) (G40.3)
P91 Other disturbances of cerebral status of newborn

P91.0 Neonatal cerebral ischaemia
P91.1 Acquired periventricular cysts of newborn
P91.2 Neonatal cerebral leukomalacia
P91.3 Neonatal cerebral irritability
P91.4 Neonatal cerebral depression
P91.5 Neonatal coma
P91.6 Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy of newborn
P91.7 Acquired hydrocephalus of newborn
Posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus of newborn
P91.8 Other specified disturbances of cerebral status of newborn
P91.9 Disturbance of cerebral status of newborn, unspecified
704
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CHAPTER XVI
P92 Feeding problems of newborn

P92.0 Vomiting in newborn
P92.1 Regurgitation and rumination in newborn
P92.2 Slow feeding of newborn
P92.3 Underfeeding of newborn
P92.4 Overfeeding of newborn
P92.5 Neonatal difficulty in feeding at breast
P92.8 Other feeding problems of newborn
P92.9 Feeding problem of newborn, unspecified
P93 Reactions and intoxications due to drugs administered

to fetus and newborn
Incl.: grey syndrome from chloramphenicol administration in newborn
Excl.: jaundice due to drugs or toxins transmitted from mother or given
to newborn (P58.4)
reactions and intoxications from maternal opiates, tranquillizers
and other medication (P04.0–P04.1, P04.4)
withdrawal symptoms from:
• maternal use of drugs of addiction (P96.1)
• therapeutic use of drugs in newborn (P96.2)
P94 Disorders of muscle tone of newborn

P94.0 Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis
Excl.: myasthenia gravis (G70.0)
P94.1 Congenital hypertonia
P94.2 Congenital hypotonia
Nonspecific floppy baby syndrome
P94.8 Other disorders of muscle tone of newborn
P94.9 Disorder of muscle tone of newborn, unspecified
705
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P95 Fetal death of unspecified cause

Incl.: deadborn fetus NOS
stillbirth NOS
P96 Other conditions originating in the perinatal period

P96.0 Congenital renal failure
Uraemia of newborn
P96.1 Neonatal withdrawal symptoms from maternal use of drugs of
addiction
Drug withdrawal syndrome in infant of dependent mother
Neonatal abstinence syndrome
Excl.: reactions and intoxications from maternal opiates and
tranquillizers administered during labour and delivery (P04.0)
P96.2 Withdrawal symptoms from therapeutic use of drugs in newborn
P96.3 Wide cranial sutures of newborn
Neonatal craniotabes
P96.4 Termination of pregnancy, affecting fetus and newborn
Excl.: termination of pregnancy (affecting mother) (O04.-)
P96.5 Complications of intrauterine procedures, not elsewhere classified
P96.8 Other specified conditions originating in the perinatal period
P96.9 Condition originating in the perinatal period, unspecified
Congenital debility NOS
706
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CHAPTER XVII
Congenital malformations, deformations
and chromosomal abnormalities
(Q00–Q99)
Excl.: inborn errors of metabolism (E70–E90)

Q00–Q07 Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Q10–Q18 Congenital malformations of eye, ear, face and neck
Q20–Q28 Congenital malformations of the circulatory system
Q30–Q34 Congenital malformations of the respiratory system
Q35–Q37 Cleft lip and cleft palate
Q38–Q45 Other congenital malformations of the digestive system
Q50–Q56 Congenital malformations of genital organs
Q60–Q64 Congenital malformations of the urinary system
Q65–Q79 Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system
Q80–Q89 Other congenital malformations
Q90–Q99 Chromosomal abnormalities, not elsewhere classified
CHAPTER XVII
707
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Congenital malformations of the nervous system

(Q00–Q07)
Q00 Anencephaly and similar malformations

Q00.0 Anencephaly
Acephaly
Acrania
Amyelencephaly
Hemianencephaly
Hemicephaly
Q00.1 Craniorachischisis
Q00.2 Iniencephaly
Q01 Encephalocele
Incl.: encephalomyelocele
hydroencephalocele
hydromeningocele, cranial
meningocele, cerebral
meningoencephalocele
Excl.: Meckel–Gruber syndrome (Q61.9)
Q01.0 Frontal encephalocele
Q01.1 Nasofrontal encephalocele
Q01.2 Occipital encephalocele
Q01.8 Encephalocele of other sites
Q01.9 Encephalocele, unspecified
Q02 Microcephaly
Incl.: hydromicrocephaly
micrencephalon
Q03 Congenital hydrocephalus

Incl.: hydrocephalus in newborn
Excl.: Arnold–Chiari syndrome (Q07.0)
hydrocephalus:
• acquired NOS (G91.-)
• acquired, of newborn (P91.7)
• due to congenital toxoplasmosis (P37.1)
• with spina bifida (Q05.0-Q05.4)
708
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CHAPTER XVII
MALFORMATIONS, DEFORMATIONS AND CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES
Q03.0 Malformations of aqueduct of Sylvius

Aqueduct of Sylvius:
• anomaly
• obstruction, congenital
• stenosis
Q03.1 Atresia of foramina of Magendie and Luschka
Dandy–Walker syndrome
Q03.8 Other congenital hydrocephalus
Q03.9 Congenital hydrocephalus, unspecified
Q04 Other congenital malformations of brain

Excl.: cyclopia (Q87.0)
macrocephaly (Q75.3)
Q04.0 Congenital malformations of corpus callosum
Agenesis of corpus callosum
Q04.1 Arhinencephaly
Q04.2 Holoprosencephaly
Q04.3 Other reduction deformities of brain
Absence
Agenesis
of part of brain
Aplasia
Hypoplasia
Agyria
Hydranencephaly
Lissencephaly
Microgyria
Pachygyria
Excl.: congenital malformations of corpus callosum (Q04.0)
Q04.4 Septo-optic dysplasia
Q04.5 Megalencephaly
Q04.6 Congenital cerebral cysts
Porencephaly
Schizencephaly
Excl.: acquired porencephalic cyst (G93.0)
Q04.8 Other specified congenital malformations of brain
Macrogyria
Q04.9 Congenital malformation of brain, unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly
• deformity NOS of brain
• disease or lesion
• multiple anomalies
709
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Q05 Spina bifida

Incl.: hydromeningocele (spinal)
meningocele (spinal)
meningomyelocele
myelocele
myelomeningocele
rachischisis
spina bifida (aperta)(cystica)
syringomyelocele
Excl.: Arnold–Chiari syndrome (Q07.0)
spina bifida occulta (Q76.0)
Q05.0 Cervical spina bifida with hydrocephalus
Q05.1 Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus
Spina bifida:
• dorsal with hydrocephalus
• thoracolumbar
Q05.2 Lumbar spina bifida with hydrocephalus
Lumbosacral spina bifida with hydrocephalus
Q05.3 Sacral spina bifida with hydrocephalus
Q05.4 Unspecified spina bifida with hydrocephalus
Q05.5 Cervical spina bifida without hydrocephalus
Q05.6 Thoracic spina bifida without hydrocephalus
Spina bifida:
• dorsal NOS
• thoracolumbar NOS
Q05.7 Lumbar spina bifida without hydrocephalus
Lumbosacral spina bifida NOS
Q05.8 Sacral spina bifida without hydrocephalus
Q05.9 Spina bifida, unspecified
Q06 Other congenital malformations of spinal cord

Q06.0 Amyelia
Q06.1 Hypoplasia and dysplasia of spinal cord
Atelomyelia
Myelatelia
Myelodysplasia of spinal cord
Q06.2 Diastematomyelia
Q06.3 Other congenital cauda equina malformations
Q06.4 Hydromyelia
Hydrorachis
710
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CHAPTER XVII
Q06.8 Other specified congenital malformations of spinal cord

Q06.9 Congenital malformation of spinal cord, unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly
NOS of spinal cord or meninges
• deformity
Q07 Other congenital malformations of nervous system

Excl.: familial dysautonomia [Riley–Day] (G90.1)
neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) (Q85.0)
Q07.0 Arnold–Chiari syndrome
Q07.8 Other specified congenital malformations of nervous system
Agenesis of nerve
Displacement of brachial plexus
Jaw-winking syndrome
Marcus Gunn syndrome
Q07.9 Congenital malformation of nervous system, unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly
NOS of nervous system
• deformity
Congenital malformations of eye, ear, face and neck

(Q10–Q18)
Excl.: cleft lip and cleft palate (Q35–Q37)
congenital malformation of:
• cervical spine (Q05.0, Q05.5, Q67.5, Q76.0–Q76.4)
• larynx (Q31.-)
• lip NEC (Q38.0)
• nose (Q30.-)
• parathyroid gland (Q89.2)
• thyroid gland (Q89.2)
Q10 Congenital malformations of eyelid, lacrimal apparatus

and orbit
Excl.: cryptophthalmos:
• NOS (Q11.2)
• syndrome (Q87.0)
Q10.0 Congenital ptosis
Q10.1 Congenital ectropion
Q10.2 Congenital entropion
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Q10.3 Other congenital malformations of eyelid

Ablepharon
Absence or agenesis of:
• cilia
• eyelid
Accessory:
• eyelid
• eye muscle
Blepharophimosis, congenital
Coloboma of eyelid
Congenital malformation of eyelid NOS
Q10.4 Absence and agenesis of lacrimal apparatus
Absence of punctum lacrimale
Q10.5 Congenital stenosis and stricture of lacrimal duct
Q10.6 Other congenital malformations of lacrimal apparatus
Congenital malformation of lacrimal apparatus NOS
Q10.7 Congenital malformation of orbit
Q11 Anophthalmos, microphthalmos and macrophthalmos

Q11.0 Cystic eyeball
Q11.1 Other anophthalmos
Agenesis
of eye
Aplasia
Q11.2 Microphthalmos
Cryptophthalmos NOS
Dysplasia of eye
Hypoplasia of eye
Rudimentary eye
Excl.: cryptophthalmos syndrome (Q87.0)
Q11.3 Macrophthalmos
Excl.: macrophthalmos in congenital glaucoma (Q15.0)
Q12 Congenital lens malformations

Q12.0 Congenital cataract
Q12.1 Congenital displaced lens
Q12.2 Coloboma of lens
Q12.3 Congenital aphakia
Q12.4 Spherophakia
Q12.8 Other congenital lens malformations
Q12.9 Congenital lens malformation, unspecified
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Q13 Congenital malformations of anterior segment of eye

Q13.0 Coloboma of iris
Coloboma NOS
Q13.1 Absence of iris
Aniridia
Q13.2 Other congenital malformations of iris
Anisocoria, congenital
Atresia of pupil
Congenital malformation of iris NOS
Corectopia
Q13.3 Congenital corneal opacity
Q13.4 Other congenital corneal malformations
Congenital malformation of cornea NOS
Microcornea
Peter anomaly
Q13.5 Blue sclera
Q13.8 Other congenital malformations of anterior segment of eye
Rieger anomaly
Q13.9 Congenital malformation of anterior segment of eye,
unspecified
Q14 Congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye

Q14.0 Congenital malformation of vitreous humour
Congenital vitreous opacity
Q14.1 Congenital malformation of retina
Congenital retinal aneurysm
Q14.2 Congenital malformation of optic disc
Coloboma of optic disc
Q14.3 Congenital malformation of choroid
Q14.8 Other congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye
Coloboma of the fundus
Q14.9 Congenital malformation of posterior segment of eye,
unspecified
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Q15 Other congenital malformations of eye

Excl.: congenital nystagmus (H55)
ocular albinism (E70.3)
retinitis pigmentosa (H35.5)
Q15.0 Congenital glaucoma
Buphthalmos
Glaucoma of newborn
Hydrophthalmos
Keratoglobus, congenital, with glaucoma
Macrocornea with glaucoma
Macrophthalmos in congenital glaucoma
Megalocornea with glaucoma
Q15.8 Other specified congenital malformations of eye
Q15.9 Congenital malformation of eye, unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly NOS of eye
• deformity
Q16 Congenital malformations of ear causing impairment

of hearing
Excl.: congenital deafness (H90.-)
Q16.0 Congenital absence of (ear) auricle
Q16.1 Congenital absence, atresia and stricture of auditory canal
(external)
Atresia or stricture of osseous meatus
Q16.2 Absence of eustachian tube
Q16.3 Congenital malformation of ear ossicles
Fusion of ear ossicles
Q16.4 Other congenital malformations of middle ear
Congenital malformation of middle ear NOS
Q16.5 Congenital malformation of inner ear
Anomaly:
• membranous labyrinth
• organ of Corti
Q16.9 Congenital malformation of ear causing impairment of
hearing, unspecified
Congenital absence of ear NOS
Q17 Other congenital malformations of ear

Excl.: preauricular sinus (Q18.1)
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Q17.0 Accessory auricle

Accessory tragus
Polyotia
Preauricular appendage or tag
Supernumerary:
• ear
• lobule
Q17.1 Macrotia
Q17.2 Microtia
Q17.3 Other misshapen ear
Pointed ear
Q17.4 Misplaced ear
Low-set ears
Excl.: cervical auricle (Q18.2)
Q17.5 Prominent ear
Bat ear
Q17.8 Other specified congenital malformations of ear
Congenital absence of lobe of ear
Q17.9 Congenital malformation of ear, unspecified
Congenital anomaly of ear NOS
Q18 Other congenital malformations of face and neck

Excl.: cleft lip and cleft palate (Q35–Q37)
conditions classified to Q67.0–Q67.4
congenital malformations of skull and face bones (Q75.-)
cyclopia (Q87.0)
malformation syndromes affecting facial appearance (Q87.0)
persistent thyroglossal duct (Q89.2)
Q18.0 Sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft
Branchial vestige
Q18.1 Preauricular sinus and cyst
Fistula (of):
• auricle, congenital
• cervicoaural
Pretragal sinus and cyst
Q18.2 Other branchial cleft malformations
Branchial cleft malformation NOS
Cervical auricle
Otocephaly
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Q18.3 Webbing of neck

Pterygium colli
Q18.4 Macrostomia
Q18.5 Microstomia
Q18.6 Macrocheilia
Hypertrophy of lip, congenital
Q18.7 Microcheilia
Q18.8 Other specified congenital malformations of face and neck
Medial:
• cyst
of face and neck
• fistula
• sinus
Q18.9 Congenital malformation of face and neck, unspecified
Congenital anomaly NOS of face and neck
Congenital malformations of the circulatory system

(Q20–Q28)
Q20 Congenital malformations of cardiac chambers and

connections
Excl.: dextrocardia with situs inversus (Q89.3)
mirror-image atrial arrangement with situs inversus (Q89.3)
Q20.0 Common arterial trunk
Persistent truncus arteriosus
Q20.1 Double outlet right ventricle
Taussig–Bing syndrome
Q20.2 Double outlet left ventricle
Q20.3 Discordant ventriculoarterial connection
Dextrotransposition of aorta
Transposition of great vessels (complete)
Q20.4 Double inlet ventricle
Common ventricle
Cor triloculare biatriatum
Single ventricle
Q20.5 Discordant atrioventricular connection
Corrected transposition
Laevotransposition
Ventricular inversion
716
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Q20.6 Isomerism of atrial appendages

Isomerism of atrial appendages with asplenia or polysplenia
Q20.8 Other congenital malformations of cardiac chambers and
connections
Q20.9 Congenital malformation of cardiac chambers and
connections, unspecified
Q21 Congenital malformations of cardiac septa

Excl.: acquired cardiac septal defect (I51.0)
Q21.0 Ventricular septal defect
Q21.1 Atrial septal defect
Coronary sinus defect
Patent or persistent:
• foramen ovale
• ostium secundum defect (type II)
Sinus venosus defect
Q21.2 Atrioventricular septal defect
Common atrioventricular canal
Endocardial cushion defect
Ostium primum atrial septal defect (type I)
Q21.3 Tetralogy of Fallot
Ventricular septal defect with pulmonary stenosis or atresia,
dextroposition of aorta and hypertrophy of right ventricle.
Q21.4 Aortopulmonary septal defect
Aortic septal defect
Aortopulmonary window
Q21.8 Other congenital malformations of cardiac septa
Eisenmenger defect
Pentalogy of Fallot
Excl.: Eisenmenger
• complex (I27.8)
• syndrome (I27.8)
Q21.9 Congenital malformation of cardiac septum, unspecified
Septal (heart) defect NOS
Q22 Congenital malformations of pulmonary and tricuspid

valves
Q22.0 Pulmonary valve atresia
Q22.1 Congenital pulmonary valve stenosis
Q22.2 Congenital pulmonary valve insufficiency
Congenital pulmonary valve regurgitation
717
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Q22.3 Other congenital malformations of pulmonary valve

Congenital malformation of pulmonary valve NOS
Q22.4 Congenital tricuspid stenosis
Tricuspid atresia
Q22.5 Ebstein’s anomaly
Q22.6 Hypoplastic right heart syndrome
Q22.8 Other congenital malformations of tricuspid valve
Q22.9 Congenital malformation of tricuspid valve, unspecified
Q23 Congenital malformations of aortic and mitral valves

Q23.0 Congenital stenosis of aortic valve
Congenital aortic:
• atresia
• stenosis
Excl.: congenital subaortic stenosis (Q24.4)
that in hypoplastic left heart syndrome (Q23.4)
Q23.1 Congenital insufficiency of aortic valve
Bicuspid aortic valve
Congenital aortic insufficiency
Q23.2 Congenital mitral stenosis
Congenital mitral atresia
Q23.3 Congenital mitral insufficiency
Q23.4 Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Atresia, or marked hypoplasia of aortic orifice or valve, with hypoplasia of
ascending aorta and defective development of left ventricle (with mitral valve
stenosis or atresia)
Q23.8 Other congenital malformations of aortic and mitral valves
Q23.9 Congenital malformation of aortic and mitral valves,
unspecified
Q24 Other congenital malformations of heart

Excl.: endocardial fibroelastosis (I42.4)
Q24.0 Dextrocardia
Excl.: dextrocardia with situs inversus (Q89.3)
isomerism of atrial appendages (with asplenia or polysplenia)
(Q20.6)
mirror-image atrial arrangement with situs inversus (Q89.3)
Q24.1 Laevocardia
Location of heart in left hemithorax with apex pointing to the left, but with situs
inversus of other viscera and defects of the heart, or corrected transposition of great
vessels.
718
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CHAPTER XVII
Q24.2 Cor triatriatum

Q24.3 Pulmonary infundibular stenosis
Q24.4 Congenital subaortic stenosis
Q24.5 Malformation of coronary vessels
Congenital coronary (artery) aneurysm
Q24.6 Congenital heart block
Q24.8 Other specified congenital malformations of heart
Congenital:
• diverticulum of left ventricle
• malformation of:
–– myocardium
–– pericardium
Malposition of heart
Uhl disease
Q24.9 Congenital malformation of heart, unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly NOS of heart
• disease
Q25 Congenital malformations of great arteries

Q25.0 Patent ductus arteriosus
Patent ductus Botalli
Persistent ductus arteriosus
Q25.1 Coarctation of aorta
Coarctation of aorta (preductal)(postductal)
Q25.2 Atresia of aorta
Q25.3 Stenosis of aorta
Supravalvular aortic stenosis
Excl.: congenital stenosis of aortic valve (Q23.0)
Q25.4 Other congenital malformations of aorta
Absence
Aplasia
Congenital: of aorta
• aneurysm
• dilatation
Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva (ruptured)
Double aortic arch [vascular ring of aorta]
Hypoplasia of aorta
Persistent:
• convolutions of aortic arch
• right aortic arch
Excl.: hypoplasia of aorta in hypoplastic left heart syndrome (Q23.4)
719
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Q25.5 Atresia of pulmonary artery

Q25.6 Stenosis of pulmonary artery
Supravalvular pulmonary stenosis
Q25.7 Other congenital malformations of pulmonary artery
Aberrant pulmonary artery
Agenesis
Aneurysm, congenital
of pulmonary artery
Anomaly
Hypoplasia
Pulmonary arteriovenous aneurysm
Q25.8 Other congenital malformations of great arteries
Q25.9 Congenital malformation of great arteries, unspecified
Q26 Congenital malformations of great veins

Q26.0 Congenital stenosis of vena cava
Congenital stenosis of vena cava (inferior)(superior)
Q26.1 Persistent left superior vena cava
Q26.2 Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
Q26.3 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection
Q26.4 Anomalous pulmonary venous connection, unspecified
Q26.5 Anomalous portal venous connection
Q26.6 Portal vein–hepatic artery fistula
Q26.8 Other congenital malformations of great veins
Absence of vena cava (inferior)(superior)
Azygos continuation of inferior vena cava
Persistent left posterior cardinal vein
Scimitar syndrome
Q26.9 Congenital malformation of great vein, unspecified
Anomaly of vena cava (inferior)(superior) NOS
Q27 Other congenital malformations of peripheral vascular

system
Excl.: anomalies of:
• cerebral and precerebral vessels (Q28.0–Q28.3)
• coronary vessels (Q24.5)
• pulmonary artery (Q25.5–Q25.7)
congenital retinal aneurysm (Q14.1)
haemangioma and lymphangioma (D18.-)
Q27.0 Congenital absence and hypoplasia of umbilical artery
Single umbilical artery
Q27.1 Congenital renal artery stenosis
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Q27.2 Other congenital malformations of renal artery

Congenital malformation of renal artery NOS
Multiple renal arteries
Q27.3 Peripheral arteriovenous malformation
Arteriovenous aneurysm
Excl.: acquired arteriovenous aneurysm (I77.0)
Q27.4 Congenital phlebectasia
Q27.8 Other specified congenital malformations of peripheral
vascular system
Aberrant subclavian artery
Absence
of artery or vein NEC
Atresia
Congenital:
• aneurysm (peripheral)
• stricture, artery
• varix
Q27.9 Congenital malformation of peripheral vascular system,
unspecified
Anomaly of artery or vein NOS
Q28 Other congenital malformations of circulatory system

Excl.: congenital aneurysm:
• NOS (Q27.8)
• coronary (Q24.5)
• peripheral (Q27.8)
• pulmonary (Q25.7)
• retinal (Q14.1)
ruptured:
• cerebral arteriovenous malformation (I60.8)
• malformation of precerebral vessels (I72.-)
Q28.0 Arteriovenous malformation of precerebral vessels
Congenital arteriovenous precerebral aneurysm (nonruptured)
Q28.1 Other malformations of precerebral vessels
Congenital:
• malformation of precerebral vessels NOS
• precerebral aneurysm (nonruptured)
Q28.2 Arteriovenous malformation of cerebral vessels
Arteriovenous malformation of brain NOS
Congenital arteriovenous cerebral aneurysm (nonruptured)
Q28.3 Other malformations of cerebral vessels
Congenital:
• cerebral aneurysm (nonruptured)
• malformation of cerebral vessels NOS
721
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Q28.8 Other specified congenital malformations of circulatory

system
Congenital aneurysm, specified site NEC
Q28.9 Congenital malformation of circulatory system, unspecified
Congenital malformations of the respiratory system

(Q30–Q34)
Q30 Congenital malformations of nose

Excl.: congenital deviation of nasal septum (Q67.4)
Q30.0 Choanal atresia
Atresia
of nares (anterior)(posterior)
Congenital stenosis
Q30.1 Agenesis and underdevelopment of nose
Congenital absence of nose
Q30.2 Fissured, notched and cleft nose
Q30.3 Congenital perforated nasal septum
Q30.8 Other congenital malformations of nose
Accessory nose
Congenital anomaly of nasal sinus wall
Q30.9 Congenital malformation of nose, unspecified
Q31 Congenital malformations of larynx

Excl.: congenital (laryngeal) stridor NOS (P28.8)
Q31.0 Web of larynx
Web of larynx:
• NOS
• glottic
• subglottic
Q31.1 Congenital subglottic stenosis
Q31.2 Laryngeal hypoplasia
Q31.3 Laryngocele
Q31.5 Congenital laryngomalacia
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Q31.8 Other congenital malformations of larynx

Absence
of cricoid cartilage, epiglottis,
Agenesis
glottis, larynx or thyroid cartilage
Atresia
Cleft thyroid cartilage
Congenital stenosis of larynx NEC
Fissure of epiglottis
Posterior cleft of cricoid cartilage
Q31.9 Congenital malformation of larynx, unspecified
Q32 Congenital malformations of trachea and bronchus

Excl.: congenital bronchiectasis (Q33.4)
Q32.0 Congenital tracheomalacia
Q32.1 Other congenital malformations of trachea
Anomaly of tracheal cartilage
Atresia of trachea
Congenital:
• dilatation
of trachea
• malformation
• stenosis
Congenital tracheocele
Q32.2 Congenital bronchomalacia
Q32.3 Congenital stenosis of bronchus
Q32.4 Other congenital malformations of bronchus
Absence
Agenesis
Atresia of bronchus
Congenital malformation NOS
Diverticulum
Q33 Congenital malformations of lung

Q33.0 Congenital cystic lung
Congenital:
• honeycomb lung
• lung disease:
–– cystic
–– polycystic
Excl.: cystic lung disease, acquired or unspecified (J98.4)
Q33.1 Accessory lobe of lung
Q33.2 Sequestration of lung
Q33.3 Agenesis of lung
Absence of lung (lobe)
Q33.4 Congenital bronchiectasis
723
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Q33.5 Ectopic tissue in lung

Q33.6 Hypoplasia and dysplasia of lung
Excl.: pulmonary hypoplasia associated with short gestation (P28.0)
Q33.8 Other congenital malformations of lung
Q33.9 Congenital malformation of lung, unspecified
Q34 Other congenital malformations of respiratory system

Q34.0 Anomaly of pleura
Q34.1 Congenital cyst of mediastinum
Q34.8 Other specified congenital malformations of respiratory
system
Atresia of nasopharynx
Q34.9 Congenital malformation of respiratory system, unspecified
Congenital:
• absence of respiratory organ
• anomaly NOS
Cleft lip and cleft palate

(Q35–Q37)
Use additional code (Q30.2), if desired, to identify associated malformations of the nose.
Excl.: Robin syndrome (Q87.0)
Q35 Cleft palate

Incl.: fissure of palate
palatoschisis
Excl.: cleft palate with cleft lip (Q37.-)
Q35.1 Cleft hard palate
Q35.3 Cleft soft palate
Q35.5 Cleft hard palate with cleft soft palate
Q35.7 Cleft uvula
Q35.9 Cleft palate, unspecified
Q36 Cleft lip

Incl.: cheiloschisis
congenital fissure of lip
harelip
labium leporinum
Excl.: cleft lip with cleft palate (Q37.-)
724
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Q36.0 Cleft lip, bilateral

Q36.1 Cleft lip, median
Q36.9 Cleft lip, unilateral
Cleft lip NOS
Q37 Cleft palate with cleft lip

Q37.0 Cleft hard palate with bilateral cleft lip
Q37.1 Cleft hard palate with unilateral cleft lip
Cleft hard palate with cleft lip NOS
Q37.2 Cleft soft palate with bilateral cleft lip
Q37.3 Cleft soft palate with unilateral cleft lip
Cleft soft palate with cleft lip NOS
Q37.4 Cleft hard and soft palate with bilateral cleft lip
Q37.5 Cleft hard and soft palate with unilateral cleft lip
Cleft hard and soft palate with cleft lip NOS
Q37.8 Unspecified cleft palate with bilateral cleft lip
Q37.9 Unspecified cleft palate with unilateral cleft lip
Cleft palate with cleft lip NOS
Other congenital malformations of the digestive system

(Q38–Q45)
Q38 Other congenital malformations of tongue, mouth and

pharynx
Excl.: macrostomia (Q18.4)
microstomia (Q18.5)
Q38.0 Congenital malformations of lips, not elsewhere classified
Congenital:
• fistula of lip
• malformation of lip NOS
Van der Woude syndrome
Excl.: cleft lip (Q36.-)
cleft lip:
• with cleft palate (Q37.-)
macrocheilia (Q18.6)
microcheilia (Q18.7)
Q38.1 Ankyloglossia
Tongue tie
Q38.2 Macroglossia
725
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Q38.3 Other congenital malformations of tongue

Aglossia
Bifid tongue
Congenital:
• adhesion
of tongue
• fissure
• malformation NOS
Hypoglossia
Hypoplasia of tongue
Microglossia
Q38.4 Congenital malformations of salivary glands and ducts
Absence
Accessory (of) salivary gland or duct
Atresia
Congenital fistula of salivary gland
Q38.5 Congenital malformations of palate, not elsewhere classified
Absence of uvula
Congenital malformation of palate NOS
High arched palate
Excl.: cleft palate (Q35.-)
cleft palate:
• with cleft lip (Q37.-)
Q38.6 Other congenital malformations of mouth
Congenital malformation of mouth NOS
Q38.7 Pharyngeal pouch
Diverticulum of pharynx
Excl.: pharyngeal pouch syndrome (D82.1)
Q38.8 Other congenital malformations of pharynx
Congenital malformation of pharynx NOS
Q39 Congenital malformations of oesophagus

Q39.0 Atresia of oesophagus without fistula
Atresia of oesophagus NOS
Q39.1 Atresia of oesophagus with tracheo-oesophageal fistula
Atresia of oesophagus with broncho-oesophageal fistula
Q39.2 Congenital tracheo-oesophageal fistula without atresia
Congenital tracheo-oesophageal fistula NOS
Q39.3 Congenital stenosis and stricture of oesophagus
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CHAPTER XVII
Q39.4 Oesophageal web

Q39.5 Congenital dilatation of oesophagus
Q39.6 Diverticulum of oesophagus
Oesophageal pouch
Q39.8 Other congenital malformations of oesophagus
Absent
Congenital displacement (of) oesophagus
Duplication
Q39.9 Congenital malformation of oesophagus, unspecified
Q40 Other congenital malformations of upper alimentary

tract
Q40.0 Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Congenital or infantile:
• constriction
• hypertrophy
of pylorus
• spasm
• stenosis
• stricture
Q40.1 Congenital hiatus hernia
Displacement of cardia through oesophageal hiatus
Excl.: congenital diaphragmatic hernia (Q79.0)
Q40.2 Other specified congenital malformations of stomach
Congenital:
• displacement of stomach
• diverticulum of stomach
• hourglass stomach
Duplication of stomach
Megalogastria
Microgastria
Q40.3 Congenital malformation of stomach, unspecified
Q40.8 Other specified congenital malformations of upper
alimentary tract
Q40.9 Congenital malformation of upper alimentary tract,
unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly NOS of upper alimentary tract
• deformity
727
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Q41 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of small intestine

Incl.: congenital obstruction, occlusion and stricture of small intestine or
intestine NOS
Excl.: meconium ileus (E84.1)
Q41.0 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of duodenum
Q41.1 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of jejunum
Apple peel syndrome
Imperforate jejunum
Q41.2 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of ileum
Q41.8 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of other specified
parts of small intestine
Q41.9 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of small intestine,
part unspecified
Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of intestine NOS
Q42 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of large

intestine
Incl.: congenital obstruction, occlusion and stricture of large intestine
Q42.0 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of rectum with fistula
Q42.1 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of rectum without
fistula
Imperforate rectum
Q42.2 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of anus with fistula
Q42.3 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of anus without fistula
Imperforate anus
Q42.8 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of other parts of
large intestine
Q42.9 Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of large intestine,
part unspecified
Q43 Other congenital malformations of intestine

Q43.0 Meckel’s diverticulum
Persistent:
• omphalomesenteric duct
• vitelline duct
Q43.1 Hirschsprung disease
Aganglionosis
Congenital (aganglionic) megacolon
Q43.2 Other congenital functional disorders of colon
Congenital dilatation of colon
728
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CHAPTER XVII
Q43.3 Congenital malformations of intestinal fixation

Congenital adhesions [bands]:
• omental, anomalous
• peritoneal
Jackson membrane
Malrotation of colon
Rotation:
• failure of
of caecum and colon
• incomplete
• insufficient
Universal mesentery
Q43.4 Duplication of intestine
Q43.5 Ectopic anus
Q43.6 Congenital fistula of rectum and anus
Excl.: congenital fistula:
• rectovaginal (Q52.2)
• urethrorectal (Q64.7)
pilonidal fistula or sinus (L05.-)
with absence, atresia and stenosis (Q42.0, Q42.2)
Q43.7 Persistent cloaca
Cloaca NOS
Q43.8 Other specified congenital malformations of intestine
Congenital:
• blind loop syndrome
• diverticulitis, colon
• diverticulum, intestine
Dolichocolon
Megaloappendix
Megaloduodenum
Microcolon
Transposition of:
• appendix
• colon
• intestine
Q43.9 Congenital malformation of intestine, unspecified
Q44 Congenital malformations of gallbladder, bile ducts and

liver
Q44.0 Agenesis, aplasia and hypoplasia of gallbladder
Congenital absence of gallbladder
Q44.1 Other congenital malformations of gallbladder
Congenital malformation of gallbladder NOS
Intrahepatic gallbladder
Q44.2 Atresia of bile ducts
729
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Q44.3 Congenital stenosis and stricture of bile ducts

Q44.4 Choledochal cyst
Q44.5 Other congenital malformations of bile ducts
Accessory hepatic duct
Congenital malformation of bile duct NOS
Duplication:
• biliary duct
• cystic duct
Q44.6 Cystic disease of liver
Fibrocystic disease of liver
Q44.7 Other congenital malformations of liver
Accessory liver
Alagille’s syndrome
Congenital:
• absence of liver
• hepatomegaly
• malformation of liver NOS
Q45 Other congenital malformations of digestive system

Excl.: congenital:
• diaphragmatic hernia (Q79.0)
• hiatus hernia (Q40.1)
Q45.0 Agenesis, aplasia and hypoplasia of pancreas
Congenital absence of pancreas
Q45.1 Annular pancreas
Q45.2 Congenital pancreatic cyst
Q45.3 Other congenital malformations of pancreas and pancreatic
duct
Accessory pancreas
Congenital malformation of pancreas or pancreatic duct NOS
Excl.: diabetes mellitus:
• congenital (E10.-)
fibrocystic disease of pancreas (E84.-)
Q45.8 Other specified congenital malformations of digestive system
Absence (complete)(partial) of alimentary tract NOS
Duplication
of digestive organs NOS
Malposition, congenital
Q45.9 Congenital malformation of digestive system, unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly NOS of digestive system
• deformity
730
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CHAPTER XVII
Congenital malformations of genital organs

(Q50–Q56)
Excl.: androgen-resistance syndrome (E34.5)
syndromes associated with anomalies in the number and form of
chromosomes (Q90–Q99)
testicular feminization syndrome (E34.5)
Q50 Congenital malformations of ovaries, fallopian tubes and

broad ligaments
Q50.0 Congenital absence of ovary
Excl.: Turner syndrome (Q96.-)
Q50.1 Developmental ovarian cyst
Q50.2 Congenital torsion of ovary
Q50.3 Other congenital malformations of ovary
Accessory ovary
Congenital malformation of ovary NOS
Ovarian streak
Q50.4 Embryonic cyst of fallopian tube
Fimbrial cyst
Q50.5 Embryonic cyst of broad ligament
Cyst:
• epoophoron
• Gartner duct
• parovarian
Q50.6 Other congenital malformations of fallopian tube and broad
ligament
Absence
Accessory (of) fallopian tube or broad ligament
Atresia
Congenital malformation of fallopian tube or broad ligament NOS
Q51 Congenital malformations of uterus and cervix

Q51.0 Agenesis and aplasia of uterus
Congenital absence of uterus
Q51.1 Doubling of uterus with doubling of cervix and vagina
Q51.2 Other doubling of uterus
Doubling of uterus NOS
Q51.3 Bicornate uterus
Q51.4 Unicornate uterus
731
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Q51.5 Agenesis and aplasia of cervix

Congenital absence of cervix
Q51.6 Embryonic cyst of cervix
Q51.7 Congenital fistulae between uterus and digestive and urinary
tracts
Q51.8 Other congenital malformations of uterus and cervix
Hypoplasia of uterus and cervix
Q51.9 Congenital malformation of uterus and cervix, unspecified
Q52 Other congenital malformations of female genitalia

Q52.0 Congenital absence of vagina
Q52.1 Doubling of vagina
Septate vagina
Excl.: doubling of vagina with doubling of uterus and cervix (Q51.1)
Q52.2 Congenital rectovaginal fistula
Excl.: cloaca (Q43.7)
Q52.3 Imperforate hymen
Q52.4 Other congenital malformations of vagina
Congenital malformation of vagina NOS
Cyst:
• canal of Nuck, congenital
• embryonic vaginal
Q52.5 Fusion of labia
Q52.6 Congenital malformation of clitoris
Q52.7 Other congenital malformations of vulva
Congenital:
• absence
of vulva
• cyst
• malformation NOS
Q52.8 Other specified congenital malformations of female genitalia
Q52.9 Congenital malformation of female genitalia, unspecified
Q53 Undescended testicle

Q53.0 Ectopic testis
Unilateral or bilateral ectopic testes
Q53.1 Undescended testicle, unilateral
Q53.2 Undescended testicle, bilateral
Q53.9 Undescended testicle, unspecified
Cryptorchism NOS
732
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CHAPTER XVII
Q54 Hypospadias
Excl.: epispadias (Q64.0)
Q54.0 Hypospadias, balanic
Hypospadias:
• coronal
• glandular
Q54.1 Hypospadias, penile
Q54.2 Hypospadias, penoscrotal
Q54.3 Hypospadias, perineal
Q54.4 Congenital chordee
Q54.8 Other hypospadias
Q54.9 Hypospadias, unspecified
Q55 Other congenital malformations of male genital organs

Excl.: congenital hydrocele (P83.5)
hypospadias (Q54.-)
Q55.0 Absence and aplasia of testis
Monorchism
Q55.1 Hypoplasia of testis and scrotum
Fusion of testes
Q55.2 Other congenital malformations of testis and scrotum
Congenital malformation of testis or scrotum NOS
Polyorchism
Retractile testis
Testis migrans
Q55.3 Atresia of vas deferens
Q55.4 Other congenital malformations of vas deferens, epididymis,
seminal vesicles and prostate
Absence or aplasia of:
• prostate
• spermatic cord
Congenital malformation of vas deferens, epididymis, seminal vesicles or
prostate NOS
Q55.5 Congenital absence and aplasia of penis
Q55.6 Other congenital malformations of penis
Congenital malformation of penis NOS
Curvature of penis (lateral)
Hypoplasia of penis
733
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Q55.8 Other specified congenital malformations of male genital organs

Q55.9 Congenital malformation of male genital organ, unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly NOS of male genital organ
• deformity
Q56 Indeterminate sex and pseudohermaphroditism

Excl.: pseudohermaphroditism:
• female, with adrenocortical disorder (E25.-)
• male, with androgen resistance (E34.5)
• with specified chromosomal anomaly (Q96–Q99)
Q56.0 Hermaphroditism, not elsewhere classified
Ovotestis
Q56.1 Male pseudohermaphroditism, not elsewhere classified
Male pseudohermaphroditism NOS
Q56.2 Female pseudohermaphroditism, not elsewhere classified
Female pseudohermaphroditism NOS
Q56.3 Pseudohermaphroditism, unspecified
Q56.4 Indeterminate sex, unspecified
Ambiguous genitalia
Congenital malformations of the urinary system

(Q60–Q64)
Q60 Renal agenesis and other reduction defects of kidney

Incl.: atrophy of kidney:
• congenital
• infantile
congenital absence of kidney
Q60.0 Renal agenesis, unilateral
Q60.1 Renal agenesis, bilateral
Q60.2 Renal agenesis, unspecified
Q60.3 Renal hypoplasia, unilateral
Q60.4 Renal hypoplasia, bilateral
Q60.5 Renal hypoplasia, unspecified
Q60.6 Potter syndrome
734
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CHAPTER XVII
Q61 Cystic kidney disease

Excl.: cyst of kidney (acquired) (N28.1)
Potter syndrome (Q60.6)
Q61.0 Congenital single renal cyst
Congenital cyst of kidney (single)
Q61.1 Polycystic kidney, autosomal recessive
Congenital cyst of kidney (single)
Q61.2 Polycystic kidney, autosomal dominant
Polycystic kidney, adult type
Q61.3 Polycystic kidney, unspecified
Q61.4 Renal dysplasia
Multicystic:
• dyplastic kidney
• kidney (developmental)
• kidney disease
• renal dysplasia
Excl.: polycystic kidney disease (Q61.1–Q61.3)
Q61.5 Medullary cystic kidney
Sponge kidney NOS
Q61.8 Other cystic kidney diseases
Fibrocystic:
• kidney
• renal degeneration or disease
Q61.9 Cystic kidney disease, unspecified
Meckel–Gruber syndrome
Q62 Congenital obstructive defects of renal pelvis and

congenital malformations of ureter
Q62.0 Congenital hydronephrosis
Q62.1 Atresia and stenosis of ureter
Congenital occlusion of:
• ureter
• ureteropelvic junction
• ureterovesical orifice
Impervious ureter
Q62.2 Congenital megaloureter
Congenital dilatation of ureter
Q62.3 Other obstructive defects of renal pelvis and ureter
Congenital ureterocele
Q62.4 Agenesis of ureter
Absent ureter
735
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Q62.5 Duplication of ureter

Accessory
ureter
Double
Q62.6 Malposition of ureter
Deviation
Displacement
(of) ureter or ureteric orifice
Ectopic
Implantation, anomalous
Q62.7 Congenital vesico-uretero-renal reflux
Q62.8 Other congenital malformations of ureter
Anomaly of ureter NOS
Q63 Other congenital malformations of kidney

Excl.: congenital nephrotic syndrome (N04.-)
Q63.0 Accessory kidney
Q63.1 Lobulated, fused and horseshoe kidney
Q63.2 Ectopic kidney
Congenital displaced kidney
Malrotation of kidney
Q63.3 Hyperplastic and giant kidney
Q63.8 Other specified congenital malformations of kidney
Congenital renal calculi
Q63.9 Congenital malformation of kidney, unspecified
Q64 Other congenital malformations of urinary system

Q64.0 Epispadias
Excl.: hypospadias (Q54.-)
Q64.1 Exstrophy of urinary bladder
Ectopia vesicae
Extroversion of bladder
Q64.2 Congenital posterior urethral valves
Q64.3 Other atresia and stenosis of urethra and bladder neck
Congenital:
• bladder neck obstruction
• stricture of:
–– urethra
–– urinary meatus
–– vesicourethral orifice
Impervious urethra
Q64.4 Malformation of urachus
Cyst of urachus
Patent urachus
Prolapse of urachus
736
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CHAPTER XVII
Q64.5 Congenital absence of bladder and urethra

Q64.6 Congenital diverticulum of bladder
Q64.7 Other congenital malformations of bladder and urethra
Accessory:
• bladder
• urethra
Congenital:
• hernia of bladder
• malformation of bladder or urethra NOS
• prolapse of:
–– bladder (mucosa)
–– urethra
–– urinary meatus
• urethrorectal fistula
Double:
• urethra
• urinary meatus
Q64.8 Other specified congenital malformations of urinary system
Q64.9 Congenital malformation of urinary system, unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly NOS of urinary system
• deformity
Congenital malformations and deformations of the

musculoskeletal system
(Q65–Q79)
Q65 Congenital deformities of hip

Excl.: clicking hip (R29.4)
Q65.0 Congenital dislocation of hip, unilateral
Q65.1 Congenital dislocation of hip, bilateral
Q65.2 Congenital dislocation of hip, unspecified
Q65.3 Congenital subluxation of hip, unilateral
Q65.4 Congenital subluxation of hip, bilateral
Q65.5 Congenital subluxation of hip, unspecified
Q65.6 Unstable hip
Dislocatable hip
Subluxatable hip
737
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Q65.8 Other congenital deformities of hip

Anteversion of femoral neck
Congenital acetabular dysplasia
Congenital coxa:
• valga
• vara
Q65.9 Congenital deformity of hip, unspecified
Q66 Congenital deformities of feet

Excl.: reduction defects of feet (Q72.-)
valgus deformities (acquired) (M21.0)
varus deformities (acquired) (M21.1)
Q66.0 Talipes equinovarus
Q66.1 Talipes calcaneovarus
Q66.2 Metatarsus varus
Q66.3 Other congenital varus deformities of feet
Hallux varus, congenital
Q66.4 Talipes calcaneovalgus
Q66.5 Congenital pes planus
Flat foot:
• congenital
• rigid
• spastic (everted)
Q66.6 Other congenital valgus deformities of feet
Metatarsus valgus
Q66.7 Pes cavus
Q66.8 Other congenital deformities of feet
Clubfoot NOS
Hammer toe, congenital
Talipes:
• NOS
• asymmetric
Tarsal coalition
Vertical talus
Q66.9 Congenital deformity of feet, unspecified
738
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CHAPTER XVII
Q67 Congenital musculoskeletal deformities of head, face,

spine and chest
Excl.: congenital malformation syndromes classified to Q87.-
Potter syndrome (Q60.6)
Q67.0 Facial asymmetry
Q67.1 Compression facies
Q67.2 Dolichocephaly
Q67.3 Plagiocephaly
Q67.4 Other congenital deformities of skull, face and jaw
Depressions in skull
Deviation of nasal septum, congenital
Hemifacial atrophy or hypertrophy
Squashed or bent nose, congenital
Excl.: dentofacial anomalies [including malocclusion] (K07.-)
syphilitic saddle nose (A50.5)
Q67.5 Congenital deformity of spine
Congenital scoliosis:
• NOS
• postural
Excl.: infantile idiopathic scoliosis (M41.0)
scoliosis due to congenital bony malformation (Q76.3)
Q67.6 Pectus excavatum
Congenital funnel chest
Q67.7 Pectus carinatum
Congenital pigeon chest
Q67.8 Other congenital deformities of chest
Congenital deformity of chest wall NOS
Q68 Other congenital musculoskeletal deformities

Excl.: reduction defects of limb(s) (Q71–Q73)
Q68.0 Congenital deformity of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Congenital (sternomastoid) torticollis
Contracture of sternocleidomastoid (muscle)
Sternomastoid tumour (congenital)
Q68.1 Congenital deformity of hand
Congenital clubfinger
Spade-like hand (congenital)
Q68.2 Congenital deformity of knee
Congenital:
• dislocation of knee
• genu recurvatum
739
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Q68.3 Congenital bowing of femur

Excl.: anteversion of femur (neck) (Q65.8)
Q68.4 Congenital bowing of tibia and fibula
Q68.5 Congenital bowing of long bones of leg, unspecified
Q68.8 Other specified congenital musculoskeletal deformities
Congenital:
• deformity of:
–– clavicle
–– elbow
–– forearm
–– scapula
• dislocation of:
–– elbow
–– shoulder
Q69 Polydactyly
Q69.0 Accessory finger(s)
Q69.1 Accessory thumb(s)
Q69.2 Accessory toe(s)
Accessory hallux
Q69.9 Polydactyly, unspecified
Supernumerary digit(s) NOS
Q70 Syndactyly
Q70.0 Fused fingers
Complex syndactyly of fingers with synostosis
Q70.1 Webbed fingers
Simple syndactyly of fingers without synostosis
Q70.2 Fused toes
Complex syndactyly of toes with synostosis
Q70.3 Webbed toes
Simple syndactyly of toes without synostosis
Q70.4 Polysyndactyly
Q70.9 Syndactyly, unspecified
Symphalangy NOS
740
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CHAPTER XVII
Q71 Reduction defects of upper limb

Q71.0 Congenital complete absence of upper limb(s)
Q71.1 Congenital absence of upper arm and forearm with hand present
Q71.2 Congenital absence of both forearm and hand
Q71.3 Congenital absence of hand and finger(s)
Q71.4 Longitudinal reduction defect of radius
Clubhand (congenital)
Radial clubhand
Q71.5 Longitudinal reduction defect of ulna
Q71.6 Lobster-claw hand
Q71.8 Other reduction defects of upper limb(s)
Congenital shortening of upper limb(s)
Q71.9 Reduction defect of upper limb, unspecified
Q72 Reduction defects of lower limb

Q72.0 Congenital complete absence of lower limb(s)
Q72.1 Congenital absence of thigh and lower leg with foot present
Q72.2 Congenital absence of both lower leg and foot
Q72.3 Congenital absence of foot and toe(s)
Q72.4 Longitudinal reduction defect of femur
Proximal femoral focal deficiency
Q72.5 Longitudinal reduction defect of tibia
Q72.6 Longitudinal reduction defect of fibula
Q72.7 Split foot
Q72.8 Other reduction defects of lower limb(s)
Congenital shortening of lower limb(s)
Q72.9 Reduction defect of lower limb, unspecified
Q73 Reduction defects of unspecified limb

Q73.0 Congenital absence of unspecified limb(s)
Amelia NOS
Q73.1 Phocomelia, unspecified limb(s)
Phocomelia NOS
Q73.8 Other reduction defects of unspecified limb(s)
Longitudinal reduction deformity of unspecified limb(s)
Ectromelia NOS
Hemimelia NOS of limb(s) NOS
Reduction defect
741
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Q74 Other congenital malformations of limb(s)

Excl.: polydactyly (Q69.-)
reduction defect of limb (Q71–Q73)
syndactyly (Q70.-)
Q74.0 Other congenital malformations of upper limb(s), including
shoulder girdle
Accessory carpal bones
Cleidocranial dysostosis
Congenital pseudarthrosis of clavicle
Macrodactylia (fingers)
Madelung deformity
Radioulnar synostosis
Sprengel deformity
Triphalangeal thumb
Q74.1 Congenital malformation of knee
Congenital:
• absence of patella
• dislocation of patella
• genu:
–– valgum
–– varum
Rudimentary patella
Excl.: congenital:
• dislocation of knee (Q68.2)
• genu recurvatum (Q68.2)
nail patella syndrome (Q87.2)
Q74.2 Other congenital malformations of lower limb(s), including
pelvic girdle
Congenital:
• fusion of sacroiliac joint
• malformation (of):
–– ankle (joint)
–– sacroiliac (joint)
Excl.: anteversion of femur (neck) (Q65.8)
Q74.3 Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
Q74.8 Other specified congenital malformations of limb(s)
Q74.9 Unspecified congenital malformation of limb(s)
Congenital anomaly of limb(s) NOS
742
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CHAPTER XVII
Q75 Other congenital malformations of skull and face bones

Excl.: congenital malformation of face NOS (Q18.-)
congenital malformation syndromes classified to Q87.-
musculoskeletal deformities of head and face (Q67.0–Q67.4)
skull defects associated with congenital anomalies of brain such as:
• anencephaly (Q00.0)
• encephalocele (Q01.-)
• hydrocephalus (Q03.-)
• microcephaly (Q02)
Q75.0 Craniosynostosis
Acrocephaly
Imperfect fusion of skull
Oxycephaly
Trigonocephaly
Q75.1 Craniofacial dysostosis
Crouzon disease
Q75.2 Hypertelorism
Q75.3 Macrocephaly
Q75.4 Mandibulofacial dysostosis
Syndrome:
• Franceschetti
• Treacher–Collins
Q75.5 Oculomandibular dysostosis
Q75.8 Other specified congenital malformations of skull and face
bones
Absence of skull bone, congenital
Congenital deformity of forehead
Platybasia
Q75.9 Congenital malformation of skull and face bones, unspecified
Congenital anomaly of:
• face bones NOS
• skull NOS
Q76 Congenital malformations of spine and bony thorax

Excl.: congenital musculoskeletal deformities of spine and chest
(Q67.5–Q67.8)
Q76.0 Spina bifida occulta
Excl.: meningocele (spinal) (Q05.-)
spina bifida (aperta)(cystica) (Q05.-)
Q76.1 Klippel–Feil syndrome
Cervical fusion syndrome
743
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Q76.2 Congenital spondylolisthesis

Congenital spondylolysis
Excl.: spondylolisthesis (acquired) (M43.1)
spondylolysis (acquired) (M43.0)
Q76.3 Congenital scoliosis due to congenital bony malformation
Hemivertebra fusion or failure of segmentation with scoliosis
Q76.4 Other congenital malformations of spine, not associated with
scoliosis
Congenital:
• absence of vertebra
• fusion of spine
• kyphosis
• lordosis
• malformation of lumbosacral unspecified or not associated with
(joint) (region) scoliosis
Hemivertebra
Malformation of spine
Platyspondylisis
Supernumerary vertebra
Q76.5 Cervical rib
Supernumerary rib in cervical region
Q76.6 Other congenital malformations of ribs
Accessory rib
Congenital:
• absence of rib
• fusion of ribs
• malformation of ribs NOS
Excl.: short rib syndrome (Q77.2)
Q76.7 Congenital malformation of sternum
Congenital absence of sternum
Sternum bifidum
Q76.8 Other congenital malformations of bony thorax
Q76.9 Congenital malformation of bony thorax, unspecified
Q77 Osteochondrodysplasia with defects of growth of

tubular bones and spine
Excl.: mucopolysaccharidosis (E76.0–E76.3)
Q77.0 Achondrogenesis
Hypochondrogenesis
Q77.1 Thanatophoric short stature
744
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CHAPTER XVII
Q77.2 Short rib syndrome

Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia [Jeune]
Q77.3 Chondrodysplasia punctata
Q77.4 Achondroplasia
Hypochondroplasia
Osteosclerosis congenita
Q77.5 Dystrophic dysplasia
Q77.6 Chondroectodermal dysplasia
Ellis–van Creveld syndrome
Q77.7 Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
Q77.8 Other osteochondrodysplasia with defects of growth of
tubular bones and spine
Q77.9 Osteochondrodysplasia with defects of growth of tubular
bones and spine, unspecified
Q78 Other osteochondrodysplasias

Q78.0 Osteogenesis imperfecta
Fragilitas ossium
Osteopsathyrosis
Q78.1 Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Albright(–McCune)(–Sternberg) syndrome
Q78.2 Osteopetrosis
Albers–Schönberg syndrome
Q78.3 Progressive diaphyseal dysplasia
Camurati–Engelmann syndrome
Q78.4 Enchondromatosis
Maffucci’s syndrome
Ollier’s disease
Q78.5 Metaphyseal dysplasia
Pyle’s syndrome
Q78.6 Multiple congenital exostoses
Diaphyseal aclasis
Q78.8 Other specified osteochondrodysplasias
Osteopoikilosis
Q78.9 Osteochondrodysplasia, unspecified
Chondrodystrophy NOS
Osteodystrophy NOS
745
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Q79 Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal

system, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: congenital (sternomastoid) torticollis (Q68.0)
Q79.0 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Excl.: congenital hiatus hernia (Q40.1)
Q79.1 Other congenital malformations of diaphragm
Absence of diaphragm
Congenital malformation of diaphragm NOS
Eventration of diaphragm
Q79.2 Exomphalos
Omphalocele
Excl.: umbilical hernia (K42.-)
Q79.3 Gastroschisis
Q79.4 Prune belly syndrome
Q79.5 Other congenital malformations of abdominal wall
Excl.: umbilical hernia (K42.-)
Q79.6 Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
Q79.8 Other congenital malformations of musculoskeletal system
Absence of:
• muscle
• tendon
Accessory muscle
Amyotrophia congenita
Congenital:
• constricting bands
• shortening of tendon
Poland’s syndrome
Q79.9 Congenital malformation of musculoskeletal system,
unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly NOS of musculoskeletal system NOS
• deformity NOS
746
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CHAPTER XVII
Other congenital malformations

(Q80–Q89)
Q80 Congenital ichthyosis

Excl.: Refsum disease (G60.1)
Q80.0 Ichthyosis vulgaris
Q80.1 X-linked ichthyosis
Q80.2 Lamellar ichthyosis
Collodion baby
Q80.3 Congenital bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma
Q80.4 Harlequin fetus
Q80.8 Other congenital ichthyosis
Q80.9 Congenital ichthyosis, unspecified
Q81 Epidermolysis bullosa

Q81.0 Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
Excl.: Cockayne syndrome (Q87.1)
Q81.1 Epidermolysis bullosa letalis
Herlitz’ syndrome
Q81.2 Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica
Q81.8 Other epidermolysis bullosa
Q81.9 Epidermolysis bullosa, unspecified
Q82 Other congenital malformations of skin

Excl.: acrodermatitis enteropathica (E83.2)
congenital erythropoietic porphyria (E80.0)
pilonidal cyst or sinus (L05.-)
Sturge–Weber(–Dimitri) syndrome (Q85.8)
Q82.0 Hereditary lymphoedema
Q82.1 Xeroderma pigmentosum
Q82.2 Mastocytosis
Urticaria pigmentosa
Excl.: malignant mastocytosis (C96.2)
Q82.3 Incontinentia pigmenti
Q82.4 Ectodermal dysplasia (anhidrotic)
Excl.: Ellis–van Creveld syndrome (Q77.6)
747
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Q82.5 Congenital non-neoplastic naevus

Birthmark NOS
Naevus:
• flammeus
• portwine
• sanguineous
• strawberry
• vascular NOS
• verrucous
Excl.: café au lait spots (L81.3)
lentigo (L81.4)
naevus:
• NOS (D22.-)
• araneus (I78.1)
• melanocytic (D22.-)
• pigmented (D22.-)
• spider (I78.1)
• stellar (I78.1)
Q82.8 Other specified congenital malformations of skin
Abnormal palmar creases
Accessory skin tags
Benign familial pemphigus [Hailey–Hailey]
Cutis laxa (hyperelastica)
Dermatoglyphic anomalies
Inherited keratosis palmaris et plantaris
Keratosis follicularis [Darier–White]
Excl.: Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (Q79.6)
Q82.9 Congenital malformation of skin, unspecified
Q83 Congenital malformations of breast

Excl.: absence of pectoral muscle (Q79.8)
Q83.0 Congenital absence of breast with absent nipple
Q83.1 Accessory breast
Supernumerary breast
Q83.2 Absent nipple
Q83.3 Accessory nipple
Supernumerary nipple
Q83.8 Other congenital malformations of breast
Hypoplasia of breast
Q83.9 Congenital malformation of breast, unspecified
748
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CHAPTER XVII
Q84 Other congenital malformations of integument

Q84.0 Congenital alopecia
Congenital atrichosis
Q84.1 Congenital morphological disturbances of hair, not elsewhere
classified
Beaded hair
Monilethrix
Pili annulati
Excl.: Menkes kinky hair syndrome (E83.0)
Q84.2 Other congenital malformations of hair
Congenital:
• hypertrichosis
• malformation of hair NOS
Persistent lanugo
Q84.3 Anonychia
Excl.: nail patella syndrome (Q87.2)
Q84.4 Congenital leukonychia
Q84.5 Enlarged and hypertrophic nails
Congenital onychauxis
Pachyonychia
Q84.6 Other congenital malformations of nails
Congenital:
• clubnail
• koilonychia
• malformation of nail NOS
Q84.8 Other specified congenital malformations of integument
Aplasia cutis congenita
Q84.9 Congenital malformation of integument, unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly NOS of integument NOS
• deformity NOS
Q85 Phakomatoses, not elsewhere classified

familial dysautonomia [Riley–Day] (G90.1)
Q85.0 Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant)
Von Recklinghausen disease
Q85.1 Tuberous sclerosis
Bourneville’s disease
Epiloia
749
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Q85.8 Other phakomatoses, not elsewhere classified

Syndrome:
• Peutz–Jeghers
• Sturge–Weber(–Dimitri)
• von Hippel–Lindau
Q85.9 Phakomatosis, unspecified
Hamartosis NOS
Q86 Congenital malformation syndromes due to known

exogenous causes, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: iodine-deficiency-related hypothyroidism (E00–E02)
nonteratogenic effects of substances transmitted via placenta or
breast milk (P04.-)
Q86.0 Fetal alcohol syndrome (dysmorphic)
Q86.1 Fetal hydantoin syndrome
Meadow’s syndrome
Q86.2 Dysmorphism due to warfarin
Q86.8 Other congenital malformation syndromes due to known
exogenous causes
Q87 Other specified congenital malformation syndromes

affecting multiple systems
Q87.0 Congenital malformation syndromes predominantly affecting
facial appearance
Acrocephalopolysyndactyly
Acrocephalosyndactyly [Apert]
Cryptophthalmos syndrome
Cyclopia
Syndrome:
• Goldenhar
• Moebius
• oro-facial-digital
• Robin
Whistling face
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CHAPTER XVII
Q87.1 Congenital malformation syndromes predominantly

associated with short stature
Syndrome:
• Aarskog
• Cockayne
• De Lange
• Dubowitz
• Noonan
• Prader–Willi
• Robinow–Silverman–Smith
• Russell–Silver
• Seckel
• Smith–Lemli–Opitz
Excl.: Ellis–van Creveld syndrome (Q77.6)
Q87.2 Congenital malformation syndromes predominantly involving
limbs
Syndrome:
• Holt–Oram
• Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber
• nail patella
• Rubinstein–Taybi
• sirenomelia
• thrombocytopenia with absent radius [TAR]
• VATER
Q87.3 Congenital malformation syndromes involving early
overgrowth
Syndrome:
• Beckwith–Wiedemann
• Sotos
• Weaver
Q87.4 Marfan syndrome
Q87.5 Other congenital malformation syndromes with other skeletal
changes
Q87.8 Other specified congenital malformation syndromes, not
Syndrome:
• Alport
• Laurence–Moon(–Bardet)–Biedl
• Zellweger
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Q89 Other congenital malformations, not elsewhere

classified
Q89.0 Congenital malformations of spleen
Asplenia (congenital)
Congenital splenomegaly
Excl.: isomerism of atrial appendages (with asplenia or polysplenia)
(Q20.6)
Q89.1 Congenital malformations of adrenal gland
Excl.: congenital adrenal hyperplasia (E25.0)
Q89.2 Congenital malformations of other endocrine glands
Congenital malformation of parathyroid or thyroid gland
Persistent thyroglossal duct
Thyroglossal cyst
Q89.3 Situs inversus
Dextrocardia with situs inversus
Mirror-image atrial arrangement with situs inversus
Situs inversus or transversus:
• abdominalis
• thoracis
Transposition of viscera:
• abdominal
• thoracic
Excl.: dextrocardia NOS (Q24.0)
laevocardia (Q24.1)
Q89.4 Conjoined twins
Craniopagus
Dicephaly
Double monster
Pygopagus
Thoracopagus
Q89.7 Multiple congenital malformations, not elsewhere classified
Monster NOS
Multiple congenital:
• anomalies NOS
• deformities NOS
Excl.: congenital malformation syndromes affecting multiple systems
(Q87.-)
Q89.8 Other specified congenital malformations
Q89.9 Congenital malformation, unspecified
Congenital:
• anomaly NOS
• deformity NOS
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CHAPTER XVII
Chromosomal abnormalities, not elsewhere classified

(Q90–Q99)
Q90 Down syndrome

Q90.0 Trisomy 21, meiotic nondisjunction
Q90.1 Trisomy 21, mosaicism (mitotic nondisjunction)
Q90.2 Trisomy 21, translocation
Q90.9 Down syndrome, unspecified
Trisomy 21 NOS
Q91 Edwards syndrome and Patau syndrome

Q91.3 Edwards syndrome, unspecified
Q91.7 Patau syndrome, unspecified
Q92 Other trisomies and partial trisomies of the autosomes,

Incl.: unbalanced translocations and insertions
Excl.: trisomies of chromosomes 13, 18, 21 (Q90–Q91)
Q92.0 Whole chromosome trisomy, meiotic nondisjunction
Q92.1 Whole chromosome trisomy, mosaicism (mitotic
nondisjunction)
Q92.2 Major partial trisomy
Whole arm or more duplicated.
Q92.3 Minor partial trisomy
Less than whole arm duplicated.
Q92.4 Duplications seen only at prometaphase
Q92.5 Duplications with other complex rearrangements
Q92.6 Extra marker chromosomes
Q92.7 Triploidy and polyploidy
753
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Q92.8 Other specified trisomies and partial trisomies of autosomes

Q92.9 Trisomy and partial trisomy of autosomes, unspecified
Q93 Monosomies and deletions from the autosomes, not

Q93.0 Whole chromosome monosomy, meiotic nondisjunction
Q93.1 Whole chromosome monosomy, mosaicism (mitotic
nondisjunction)
Q93.2 Chromosome replaced with ring or dicentric
Q93.3 Deletion of short arm of chromosome 4
Wolff–Hirschorn syndrome
Q93.4 Deletion of short arm of chromosome 5
Cri-du-chat syndrome
Q93.5 Other deletions of part of a chromosome
Angelman syndrome
Q93.6 Deletions seen only at prometaphase
Q93.7 Deletions with other complex rearrangements
Q93.8 Other deletions from the autosomes
Q93.9 Deletion from autosomes, unspecified
Q95 Balanced rearrangements and structural markers, not

Incl.: Robertsonian and balanced reciprocal translocations and insertions
Q95.0 Balanced translocation and insertion in normal individual
Q95.1 Chromosome inversion in normal individual
Q95.2 Balanced autosomal rearrangement in abnormal individual
Q95.3 Balanced sex/autosomal rearrangement in abnormal individual
Q95.4 Individuals with marker heterochromatin
Q95.5 Individuals with autosomal fragile site
Q95.8 Other balanced rearrangements and structural markers
Q95.9 Balanced rearrangement and structural marker, unspecified
754
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CHAPTER XVII
Q96 Turner syndrome

Excl.: Noonan syndrome (Q87.1)
Q96.0 Karyotype 45,X
Q96.1 Karyotype 46,X iso (Xq)
Q96.2 Karyotype 46,X with abnormal sex chromosome, except iso (Xq)
Q96.3 Mosaicism, 45,X/46,XX or XY
Q96.4 Mosaicism, 45,X/other cell line(s) with abnormal sex
chromosome
Q96.8 Other variants of Turner syndrome
Q96.9 Turner syndrome, unspecified
Q97 Other sex chromosome abnormalities, female

phenotype, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: Turner syndrome (Q96.-)
Q97.0 Karyotype 47,XXX
Q97.1 Female with more than three X chromosomes
Q97.2 Mosaicism, lines with various numbers of X chromosomes
Q97.3 Female with 46,XY karyotype
Q97.8 Other specified sex chromosome abnormalities, female
phenotype
Q97.9 Sex chromosome abnormality, female phenotype, unspecified
Q98 Other sex chromosome abnormalities, male phenotype,

Q98.0 Klinefelter syndrome karyotype 47,XXY
Q98.1 Klinefelter syndrome, male with more than two X
chromosomes
Q98.2 Klinefelter syndrome, male with 46,XX karyotype
Q98.3 Other male with 46,XX karyotype
Q98.4 Klinefelter syndrome, unspecified
Q98.5 Karyotype 47,XYY
Q98.6 Male with structurally abnormal sex chromosome
Q98.7 Male with sex chromosome mosaicism
Q98.8 Other specified sex chromosome abnormalities, male phenotype
Q98.9 Sex chromosome abnormality, male phenotype, unspecified
755
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Q99 Other chromosome abnormalities, not elsewhere

classified
Q99.0 Chimera 46,XX/46,XY
Chimera 46,XX/46,XY true hermaphrodite
Q99.1 46,XX true hermaphrodite
46,XX with streak gonads
46,XY with streak gonads
Pure gonadal dysgenesis
Q99.2 Fragile X chromosome
Fragile X syndrome
Q99.8 Other specified chromosome abnormalities
Q99.9 Chromosomal abnormality, unspecified
756
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CHAPTER XVIII
Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical
and laboratory findings, not elsewhere
classified
(R00–R99)
This chapter includes symptoms, signs, abnormal results of clinical or other investigative
procedures, and ill-defined conditions regarding which no diagnosis classifiable
elsewhere is recorded.
Signs and symptoms that point rather definitely to a given diagnosis have been assigned
to a category in other chapters of the classification. In general, categories in this chapter
include the less well-defined conditions and symptoms that, without the necessary
study of the case to establish a final diagnosis, point perhaps equally to two or more
diseases or to two or more systems of the body. Practically all categories in the chapter
could be designated ‘not otherwise specified’, ‘unknown etiology’ or ‘transient’. The
Alphabetical index should be consulted to determine which symptoms and signs are to
be allocated here and which to other chapters. The residual subcategories, numbered .8,
are generally provided for other relevant symptoms that cannot be allocated elsewhere
in the classification.
The conditions and signs or symptoms included in categories R00–R99 consist of:
a) cases for which no more specific diagnosis can be made even after all the facts
bearing on the case have been investigated;
CHAPTER XVIII
b) signs or symptoms existing at the time of initial encounter that proved to be transient
and whose causes could not be determined;
c) provisional diagnoses in a patient who failed to return for further investigation or care;
d) cases referred elsewhere for investigation or treatment before the diagnosis was made;
e) cases in which a more precise diagnosis was not available for any other reason;
f) certain symptoms, for which supplementary information is provided, that represent
important problems in medical care in their own right.
Excl.: abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother (O28.-)
certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00–P96)

R00–R09 Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems
R10–R19 Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
R20–R23 Symptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue
R25–R29 Symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
R30–R39 Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system
757
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R40–R46 Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and
behaviour
R47–R49 Symptoms and signs involving speech and voice
R50–R69 General symptoms and signs
R70–R79 Abnormal findings on examination of blood, without diagnosis
R80–R82 Abnormal findings on examination of urine, without diagnosis
R83–R89 Abnormal findings on examination of other body fluids, substances and
tissues, without diagnosis
R90–R94 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function studies,
without diagnosis
R95–R99 Ill-defined and unknown causes of mortality
758
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CHAPTER XVIII
SYMPTOMS, SIGNS AND ABNORMAL CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FINDINGS
Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory

and respiratory systems
(R00–R09)
R00 Abnormalities of heart beat

Excl.: abnormalities originating in the perinatal period (P29.1)
specified arrhythmias (I47–I49)
R00.0 Tachycardia, unspecified
Rapid heart beat
Tachycardia:
• sinoauricular NOS
• sinus [sinusal] NOS
R00.1 Bradycardia, unspecified
Bradycardia:
• sinoatrial
• sinus
• vagal
Slow heart beat
R00.2 Palpitations
Awareness of heart beat
R00.8 Other and unspecified abnormalities of heart beat
R01 Cardiac murmurs and other cardiac sounds

Excl.: those originating in the perinatal period (P29.8)
R01.0 Benign and innocent cardiac murmurs
Functional cardiac murmur
R01.1 Cardiac murmur, unspecified
Cardiac bruit NOS
Systolic murmur NOS
R01.2 Other cardiac sounds
Cardiac dullness, increased or decreased
Precordial friction
R02 Gangrene, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: gangrene in:
• atherosclerosis (I70.2)
• diabetes mellitus (E10–E14 with common fourth character .5)
• other peripheral vascular diseases (I73.-)
gangrene of certain specified sites – see Alphabetical index
gas gangrene (A48.0)
pyoderma gangrenosum (L88)
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R03 Abnormal blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis

R03.0 Elevated blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis of
hypertension
Note: This category is to be used to record an episode of elevated blood
pressure in a patient in whom no formal diagnosis of hypertension
has been made, or as an isolated incidental finding.
R03.1 Nonspecific low blood-pressure reading

Excl.: hypotension (I95.-)
maternal hypotension syndrome (O26.5)
neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (G23.8)
R04 Haemorrhage from respiratory passages

R04.0 Epistaxis
Haemorrhage from nose
Nosebleed
R04.1 Haemorrhage from throat
Excl.: haemoptysis (R04.2)
R04.2 Haemoptysis
Blood-stained sputum
Cough with haemorrhage
R04.8 Haemorrhage from other sites in respiratory passages
Pulmonary haemorrhage NOS
Excl.: perinatal pulmonary haemorrhage (P26.-)
R04.9 Haemorrhage from respiratory passages, unspecified
R05 Cough
Excl.: cough with haemorrhage (R04.2)
psychogenic cough (F45.3)
R06 Abnormalities of breathing

Excl.: respiratory:
• arrest (R09.2)
• distress:
–– syndrome of adult (J80)
–– in newborn (P22.-)
• failure (J96.-)
• failure
–– of newborn (P28.5)
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CHAPTER XVIII
R06.0 Dyspnoea
Orthopnoea
Shortness of breath
Excl.: transient tachypnoea of newborn (P22.1)
R06.1 Stridor
Excl.: congenital laryngeal stridor (P28.8)
laryngismus (stridulus) (J38.5)
R06.2 Wheezing
R06.3 Periodic breathing
Cheyne–Stokes breathing
R06.4 Hyperventilation
Excl.: psychogenic hyperventilation (F45.3)
R06.5 Mouth breathing
Snoring
Excl.: dry mouth NOS (R68.2)
R06.6 Hiccough
Excl.: psychogenic hiccough (F45.3)
R06.7 Sneezing
R06.8 Other and unspecified abnormalities of breathing
Apnoea NOS
Breath-holding (spells)
Choking sensation
Sighing
Excl.: apnoea (of):
• newborn (P28.4)
• sleep (G47.3)
• sleep:
–– newborn (primary) (P28.3)
R07 Pain in throat and chest

Excl.: dysphagia (R13)
epidemic myalgia (B33.0)
pain in:
• breast (N64.4)
• neck (M54.2)
sore throat (acute) NOS (J02.9)
R07.0 Pain in throat
R07.1 Chest pain on breathing
Painful respiration
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R07.2 Precordial pain

R07.3 Other chest pain
Anterior chest-wall pain NOS
R07.4 Chest pain, unspecified
R09 Other symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and

respiratory systems
Excl.: respiratory:
• distress (syndrome)(of):
–– adult (J80)
–– newborn (P22.-)
• failure (J96.-)
• failure:
–– newborn (P28.5)
R09.0 Asphyxia
Excl.: asphyxia (due to):
• birth (P21.-)
• carbon monoxide (T58)
• foreign body in respiratory tract (T17.-)
• intrauterine (P20.-)
• traumatic (T71)
R09.1 Pleurisy
Excl.: pleurisy with effusion (J90)
R09.2 Respiratory arrest
Cardiorespiratory failure
R09.3 Abnormal sputum
Abnormal:
• amount
• colour (of) sputum
• odour
Excessive
Excl.: blood-stained sputum (R04.2)

R09.8 Other specified symptoms and signs involving the circulatory
and respiratory systems
Bruit (arterial)
Chest:
• abnormal percussion
• friction sounds
• tympany
Rales
Weak pulse
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CHAPTER XVIII
Symptoms and signs involving the digestive

system and abdomen
(R10–R19)
Excl.: gastrointestinal haemorrhage (K92.0–K92.2)
gastrointestinal haemorrhage:
• newborn (P54.0–P54.3)
intestinal obstruction (K56.-)
intestinal obstruction:
• newborn (P76.-)
pylorospasm (K31.3)
pylorospasm:
• congenital or infantile (Q40.0)
symptoms and signs involving the urinary system (R30–R39)
symptoms referable to genital organs:
• female (N94.-)
• male (N48–N50)
R10 Abdominal and pelvic pain

Excl.: dorsalgia (M54.-)
flatulence and related conditions (R14)
renal colic (N23)
R10.0 Acute abdomen
Severe abdominal pain (generalized)(localized)(with abdominal rigidity)
R10.1 Pain localized to upper abdomen
Dyspepsia NOS
Epigastric pain
Excl.: functional dysp epsia (K30)
R10.2 Pelvic and perineal pain
R10.3 Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
R10.4 Other and unspecified abdominal pain
Abdominal tenderness NOS
Colic:
• NOS
• infantile
R11 Nausea and vomiting

Excl.: haematemesis (K92.0)
haematemesis
vomiting (of):
• excessive, in pregnancy (O21.-)
• following gastrointestinal surgery (K91.0)
• newborn (P92.0)
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R12 Heartburn
Excl.: dyspepsia
• NOS (R10.1)
• functional (K30)
R13 Dysphagia
Incl.: difficulty in swallowing
R14 Flatulence and related conditions

Incl.: abdominal distension (gaseous)
bloating
eructation
gas pain
tympanites (abdominal)(intestinal)
Excl.: psychogenic aerophagy (F45.3)
R15 Faecal incontinence

Incl.: encopresis NOS
Excl.: that of nonorganic origin (F98.1)
R16 Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, not elsewhere

classified
R16.0 Hepatomegaly, not elsewhere classified
Hepatomegaly NOS
R16.1 Splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
Splenomegaly NOS
R16.2 Hepatomegaly with splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
Hepatosplenomegaly NOS
R17 Unspecified jaundice

Excl.: neonatal jaundice (P55.-, P57–P59)
R18 Ascites
Incl.: fluid in peritoneal cavity
R19 Other symptoms and signs involving the digestive

system and abdomen
Excl.: acute abdomen (R10.0)
R19.0 Intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump
Diffuse or generalized swelling or mass:
• intra-abdominal NOS
• pelvic NOS
• umbilical
Excl.: abdominal distension (gaseous) (R14)
ascites (R18)
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CHAPTER XVIII
R19.1 Abnormal bowel sounds

Absent bowel sounds
Hyperactive bowel sounds
R19.2 Visible peristalsis
Hyperperistalsis
R19.3 Abdominal rigidity
Excl.: that with severe abdominal pain (R10.0)
R19.4 Change in bowel habit
Excl.: constipation (K59.0)
functional diarrhoea (K59.1)
R19.5 Other faecal abnormalities
Abnormal stool colour
Bulky stools
Mucus in stools
Occult blood in stools
Excl.: melaena (K92.1)
melaena:
R19.6 Halitosis
R19.8 Other specified symptoms and signs involving the digestive
system and abdomen
Symptoms and signs involving the skin and

subcutaneous tissue
(R20–R23)
R20 Disturbances of skin sensation

Excl.: dissociative anaesthesia and sensory loss (F44.6)
psychogenic disturbances (F45.8)
R20.0 Anaesthesia of skin
R20.1 Hypoaesthesia of skin
R20.2 Paraesthesia of skin
Formication
Pins and needles
Tingling skin
Excl.: acroparaesthesia (I73.8)
R20.3 Hyperaesthesia
R20.8 Other and unspecified disturbances of skin sensation
765
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R21 Rash and other nonspecific skin eruption
R22 Localized swelling, mass and lump of skin and

subcutaneous tissue
Incl.: subcutaneous nodules (localized)(superficial)
Excl.: abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging (R90–R93)
enlarged lymph nodes (R59.-)
localized adiposity (E65)
mass and lump:
• breast (N63)
• intra-abdominal or pelvic (R19.0)
oedema (R60.-)
swelling (of):
• intra-abdominal or pelvic (R19.0)
• joint (M25.4)
R22.0 Localized swelling, mass and lump, head
R22.1 Localized swelling, mass and lump, neck
R22.2 Localized swelling, mass and lump, trunk
R22.3 Localized swelling, mass and lump, upper limb
R22.4 Localized swelling, mass and lump, lower limb
R22.7 Localized swelling, mass and lump, multiple sites
R22.9 Localized swelling, mass and lump, unspecified
R23 Other skin changes

R23.0 Cyanosis
Excl.: acrocyanosis (I73.8)
cyanotic attacks of newborn (P28.2)
R23.1 Pallor
Clammy skin
R23.2 Flushing
Excessive blushing
Excl.: menopausal and female climacteric states (N95.1)
R23.3 Spontaneous ecchymoses
Petechiae
Excl.: ecchymoses in fetus and newborn (P54.5)
purpura (D69.-)
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CHAPTER XVIII
R23.4 Changes in skin texture

Desquamation
Induration of skin
Scaling
Excl.: epidermal thickening NOS (L85.9)
R23.8 Other and unspecified skin changes
Symptoms and signs involving the nervous and

musculoskeletal systems
(R25–R29)
R25 Abnormal involuntary movements

Excl.: specific movement disorders (G20–G26)
stereotyped movement disorders (F98.4)
R25.0 Abnormal head movements
R25.1 Tremor, unspecified
Excl.: chorea NOS (G25.5)
tremor:
• essential (G25.0)
• hysterical (F44.4)
• intention (G25.2)
R25.2 Cramp and spasm
Excl.: carpopedal spasm (R29.0)
infantile spasms (G40.4)
R25.3 Fasciculation
Twitching NOS
R25.8 Other and unspecified abnormal involuntary movements
R26 Abnormalities of gait and mobility

Excl.: ataxia:
• NOS (R27.0)
• hereditary (G11.-)
• locomotor (syphilitic) (A52.1)
immobility syndrome (paraplegic) (M62.3)
R26.0 Ataxic gait
Staggering gait
R26.1 Paralytic gait
Spastic gait
R26.2 Difficulty in walking, not elsewhere classified
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R26.3 Immobility
Bedfast
Chairfast
R26.8 Other and unspecified abnormalities of gait and mobility
Unsteadiness on feet NOS
R27 Other lack of coordination

Excl.: ataxic gait (R26.0)
hereditary ataxia (G11.-)
vertigo NOS (R42)
R27.0 Ataxia, unspecified
R27.8 Other and unspecified lack of coordination
R29 Other symptoms and signs involving the nervous and

musculoskeletal systems
R29.0 Tetany
Carpopedal spasm
Excl.: tetany:
• hysterical (F44.5)
• parathyroid (E20.9)
• post-thyroidectomy (E89.2)
R29.1 Meningismus
R29.2 Abnormal reflex
Excl.: abnormal pupillary reflex (H57.0)
hyperactive gag reflex (J39.2)
vasovagal reaction or syncope (R55)
R29.3 Abnormal posture
R29.4 Clicking hip
Excl.: congenital deformities of hip (Q65.-)
R29.6 Tendency to fall, not elsewhere classified
Tendency to fall because of old age or other unclear health problems
Excl.: accidents (X59.-)
difficulty in walking (R26.2)
dizziness and giddiness (R42)
falls causing injury (W00–W19)
falls due to diseases classified elsewhere
syncope and collapse (R55)
R29.8 Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the
nervous and musculoskeletal systems
768
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CHAPTER XVIII
Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system

(R30–R39)
R30 Pain associated with micturition

Excl.: psychogenic pain (F45.3)
R30.0 Dysuria
Strangury
R30.1 Vesical tenesmus
R30.9 Painful micturition, unspecified
Painful urination NOS
R31 Unspecified haematuria

Excl.: recurrent or persistent haematuria (N02.-)
R32 Unspecified urinary incontinence

Incl.: enuresis NOS
Excl.: nonorganic enuresis (F98.0)
stress incontinence and other specified urinary incontinence
(N39.3–N39.4)
R33 Retention of urine
R34 Anuria and oliguria

Excl.: that complicating:
• pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O26.8, O90.4)
R35 Polyuria
Incl.: frequency of micturition
nocturia
Excl.: psychogenic polyuria (F45.3)
R36 Urethral discharge

Incl.: penile discharge
urethrorrhoea
R39 Other symptoms and signs involving the urinary system

R39.0 Extravasation of urine
R39.1 Other difficulties with micturition
Hesitancy of micturition
Poor urinary stream
Splitting of urinary stream
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R39.2 Extrarenal uraemia

Prerenal uraemia
R39.8 Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the
urinary system
Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception,

emotional state and behaviour
(R40–R46)
Excl.: those constituting part of a pattern of mental disorder (F00–F99)
R40 Somnolence, stupor and coma

Excl.: coma:
• diabetic (E10–E14 with common fourth character .0)
• hepatic (K72.-)
• hypoglycaemic (nondiabetic) (E15)
• uraemic (N19)
R40.0 Somnolence
Drowsiness
R40.1 Stupor
Semicoma
Excl.: stupor:
• catatonic (F20.2)
• depressive (F31–F33)
• manic (F30.2)
R40.2 Coma, unspecified
Unconsciousness NOS
R41 Other symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions

and awareness
Excl.: dissociative [conversion] disorders (F44.-)
R41.0 Disorientation, unspecified
Confusion NOS
Excl.: psychogenic disorientation (F44.8)
R41.1 Anterograde amnesia
R41.2 Retrograde amnesia
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CHAPTER XVIII
R41.3 Other amnesia

Amnesia NOS
Excl.: amnesic syndrome:
• due to psychoactive substance use (F10–F19 with common
fourth character .6)
• organic (F04)
transient global amnesia (G45.4)
R41.8 Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving
cognitive functions and awareness
R42 Dizziness and giddiness

Incl.: light-headedness
vertigo NOS
Excl.: vertiginous syndromes (H81.-)
R43 Disturbances of smell and taste

R43.0 Anosmia
R43.1 Parosmia
R43.2 Parageusia
R43.8 Other and unspecified disturbances of smell and taste
Mixed disturbance of smell and taste
R44 Other symptoms and signs involving general sensations

and perceptions
Excl.: disturbances of skin sensation (R20.-)
R44.0 Auditory hallucinations
R44.1 Visual hallucinations
R44.2 Other hallucinations
R44.3 Hallucinations, unspecified
R44.8 Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving general
sensations and perceptions
R45 Symptoms and signs involving emotional state

R45.0 Nervousness
Nervous tension
R45.1 Restlessness and agitation
R45.2 Unhappiness
Worries NOS
R45.3 Demoralization and apathy
771
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R45.4 Irritability and anger

R45.5 Hostility
R45.6 Physical violence
R45.7 State of emotional shock and stress, unspecified
R45.8 Other symptoms and signs involving emotional state
Suicidal ideation (tendencies)
Excl.: signs and symptoms constituting part of a mental disorder
(F00-F99)
R46 Symptoms and signs involving appearance and

behaviour
R46.0 Very low level of personal hygiene
R46.1 Bizarre personal appearance
R46.2 Strange and inexplicable behaviour
R46.3 Overactivity
R46.4 Slowness and poor responsiveness
Excl.: stupor (R40.1)
R46.5 Suspiciousness and marked evasiveness
R46.6 Undue concern and preoccupation with stressful events
R46.7 Verbosity and circumstantial detail obscuring reason for
contact
R46.8 Other symptoms and signs involving appearance and
behaviour
Self neglect NOS
Excl.: insufficient intake of food and water due to self-neglect (R63.6)
Symptoms and signs involving speech and voice

(R47–R49)
R47 Speech disturbances, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: autism (F84.0–F84.1)
cluttering (F98.6)
specific developmental disorders of speech and language (F80.-)
stuttering [stammering] (F98.5)
R47.0 Dysphasia and aphasia
Excl.: progressive isolated aphasia (G31.0)
R47.1 Dysarthria and anarthria
R47.8 Other and unspecified speech disturbances
772
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CHAPTER XVIII
R48 Dyslexia and other symbolic dysfunctions, not

Excl.: specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills (F81.-)
R48.0 Dyslexia and alexia
R48.1 Agnosia
R48.2 Apraxia
R48.8 Other and unspecified symbolic dysfunctions
Acalculia
Agraphia
R49 Voice disturbances

Excl.: psychogenic voice disturbance (F44.4)
R49.0 Dysphonia
Hoarseness
R49.1 Aphonia
Loss of voice
R49.2 Hypernasality and hyponasality
R49.8 Other and unspecified voice disturbances
Change in voice NOS
General symptoms and signs

(R50–R69)
R50 Fever of other and unknown origin

Excl.: fever of unknown origin (during)(in):
• labour (O75.2)
• newborn (P81.9)
puerperal pyrexia NOS (O86.4)
R50.2 Drug-induced fever
R50.8 Other specified fever
Fever with chills
Fever with rigors
Persistent fever
R50.9 Fever, unspecified
Hyperpyrexia NOS
Pyrexia NOS
Excl.: malignant hyperthermia due to anaesthesia (T88.3)
773
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R51 Headache
Incl.: Facial pain NOS
Excl.: atypical facial pain (G50.1)
migraine and other headache syndromes (G43–G44)
trigeminal neuralgia (G50.0)
R52 Pain, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: pain not referable to any one organ or body region
Excl.: chronic pain personality syndrome (F62.8)
headache (R51)
pain (in):
• abdomen (R10.-)
• back (M54.9)
• breast (N64.4)
• chest (R07.1-R07.4)
• ear (H92.0)
• eye (H57.1)
• joint (M25.5)
• limb (M79.6)
• lumbar region (M54.5)
• pelvic and perineal (R10.2)
• spine (M54.-)
• throat (R07.0)
• tongue (K14.6)
• tooth (K08.8)
renal colic (N23)
R52.0 Acute pain
R52.1 Chronic intractable pain
R52.2 Other chronic pain
R52.9 Pain, unspecified
Generalized pain NOS
R53 Malaise and fatigue

Incl.: asthenia NOS
debility:
• NOS
• chronic
general physical deterioration
lethargy
tiredness
774
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CHAPTER XVIII
Excl.: debility:
• senile (R54)
exhaustion and fatigue (due to)(in):
• combat (F43.0)
• excessive exertion (T73.3)
• exposure (T73.2)
• heat (T67.-)
• neurasthenia (F48.0)
• senile asthenia (R54)
fatigue syndrome (F48.0)
fatigue syndrome:
• postviral (G93.3)
R54 Senility
Incl.: old age
without mention of psychosis
senescence
senile:
• asthenia
• debility
Excl.: senile psychosis (F03)
R55 Syncope and collapse

Incl.: blackout
fainting
Excl.: neurocirculatory asthenia (F45.3)
orthostatic hypotension (I95.1)
neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (G23.8)
shock:
• NOS (R57.9)
• cardiogenic (R57.0)
• complicating or following:
Stokes–Adams attack (I45.9)
syncope:
• carotid sinus (G90.0)
• heat (T67.1)
unconsciousness NOS (R40.2)
775
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R56 Convulsions, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: convulsions and seizures (in):
• epilepsy (G40–G41)
• newborn (P90)
R56.0 Febrile convulsions
R56.8 Other and unspecified convulsions
Fit NOS
Seizure (convulsive) NOS
R57 Shock, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: shock (due to):
• anaesthesia (T88.2)
• anaphylactic (due to):
–– NOS (T78.2)
–– adverse food reaction (T78.0)
–– serum (T80.5)
• complicating or following abortion or ectopic or molar
pregnancy (O00–O07, O08.3)
• electric (T75.4)
• lightning (T75.0)
• obstetric (O75.1)
• psychic (F43.0)
toxic shock syndrome (A48.3)
R57.0 Cardiogenic shock
R57.1 Hypovolaemic shock
R57.2 Septic shock
R57.8 Other shock
Endotoxic shock
R57.9 Shock, unspecified
Failure of peripheral circulation NOS
R58 Haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: haemorrhage NOS
776
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CHAPTER XVIII
R59 Enlarged lymph nodes

Incl.: swollen glands
Excl.: lymphadenitis:
• NOS (I88.9)
• acute (L04.-)
• chronic (I88.1)
• mesenteric (acute)(chronic) (I88.0)
R59.0 Localized enlarged lymph nodes
R59.1 Generalized enlarged lymph nodes
Lymphadenopathy NOS
Excl.: HIV disease resulting in (persistent) generalized
lymphadenopathy (B23.1)
R59.9 Enlarged lymph nodes, unspecified
R60 Oedema, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: ascites (R18)
hydrops fetalis NOS (P83.2)
hydrothorax (J94.8)
oedema (of):
• angioneurotic (T78.3)
• cerebral (G93.6)
• cerebral:
–– due to birth injury (P11.0)
• hereditary (Q82.0)
• larynx (J38.4)
• malnutrition (E40-E46)
• nasopharynx (J39.2)
• newborn (P83.3)
• pharynx (J39.2)
• pulmonary (J81)
R60.0 Localized oedema
R60.1 Generalized oedema
R60.9 Oedema, unspecified
Fluid retention NOS
R61 Hyperhidrosis
R61.0 Localized hyperhidrosis
R61.1 Generalized hyperhidrosis
777
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R61.9 Hyperhidrosis, unspecified

Excessive sweating
Night sweats
R62 Lack of expected normal physiological development

Excl.: delayed puberty (E30.0)
R62.0 Delayed milestone
Delayed attainment of expected physiological developmental stage
Late:
• talker
• walker
R62.8 Other lack of expected normal physiological development
Failure to:
• gain weight
• thrive
Infantilism NOS
Lack of growth
Physical retardation
Excl.: HIV disease resulting in failure to thrive (B22.2)
physical retardation due to malnutrition (E45)
R62.9 Lack of expected normal physiological development,
unspecified
R63 Symptoms and signs concerning food and fluid intake

Excl.: bulimia NOS (F50.2)
eating disorders of nonorganic origin (F50.-)
malnutrition (E40–E46)
R63.0 Anorexia
Loss of appetite
Excl.: anorexia nervosa (F50.0)
loss of appetite of nonorganic origin (F50.8)
R63.1 Polydipsia
Excessive thirst
R63.2 Polyphagia
Excessive eating
Hyperalimentation NOS
R63.3 Feeding difficulties and mismanagement
Feeding problem NOS
Excl.: feeding problems of newborn (P92.-)
infant feeding disorder of nonorganic origin (F98.2)
R63.4 Abnormal weight loss
778
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CHAPTER XVIII
R63.5 Abnormal weight gain

Excl.: excessive weight gain in pregnancy (O26.0)
obesity (E66.-)
R63.6 Insufficient intake of food and water due to self neglect
Excl.: starvation due to anorexia (R63.0)
starvation due to privation of food (X53)
thirst due to privation of water (X54)
self neglect NOS (R46.8)
R63.8 Other symptoms and signs concerning food and fluid intake
R64 Cachexia
Excl.: HIV disease resulting in wasting syndrome (B22.2)
malignant cachexia (C80.-)
nutritional marasmus (E41)
R65 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome [SIRS]

Note: This category should never be used in primary coding. The category
is for use in multiple coding, to identify this condition resulting
from any cause. A code from another chapter should be assigned
first, to indicate the cause or underlying disease.
R65.0 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome of infectious

origin without organ failure
R65.1 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome of infectious
origin with organ failure
Severe sepsis
R65.2 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome of non-infectious
origin without organ failure
R65.3 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome of non-infectious
origin with organ failure
R65.9 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, unspecified
R68 Other general symptoms and signs

R68.0 Hypothermia, not associated with low environmental
temperature
Excl.: hypothermia (due to)(of):
• NOS (accidental) (T68)
• anaesthesia (T88.5)
• low environmental temperature (T68)
• newborn (P80.-)
779
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R68.1 Nonspecific symptoms peculiar to infancy

Excessive crying of infant
Irritable infant
Excl.: neonatal cerebral irritability (P91.3)
teething syndrome (K00.7)
R68.2 Dry mouth, unspecified
Excl.: dry mouth due to:
• dehydration (E86)
• sicca syndrome [Sjögren] (M35.0)
salivary gland hyposecretion (K11.7)
R68.3 Clubbing of fingers
Clubbing of nails
Excl.: congenital clubfinger (Q68.1)
congenital clubnail (Q84.6)
R68.8 Other specified general symptoms and signs
R69 Unknown and unspecified causes of morbidity

Incl.: illness NOS
undiagnosed disease, not specified as to the site or system involved
Abnormal findings on examination of blood,

without diagnosis
(R70–R79)
Excl.: abnormalities (of)(on):
• antenatal screening of mother (O28.-)
• coagulation (D65–D68)
• lipids (E78.-)
• platelets and thrombocytes (D69.-)
• white blood cells classified elsewhere (D70–D72)
diagnostic abnormal findings classified elsewhere - see Alphabetical Index
haemorrhagic and haematological disorders of fetus and newborn
(P50–P61)
R70 Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and abnormality

of plasma viscosity
R70.0 Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
R70.1 Abnormal plasma viscosity
780
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CHAPTER XVIII
R71 Abnormality of red blood cells

Incl.: abnormal red-cell:
• morphology NOS
• volume NOS
anisocytosis
poikilocytosis
Excl.: anaemias (D50–D64)
polycythaemia:
• NOS (D75.1)
• benign (familial) (D75.0)
• secondary (D75.1)
• vera (D45)
R72 Abnormality of white blood cells, not elsewhere

classified
Incl.: abnormal leukocyte differential NOS
Excl.: leukocytosis (D72.8)
R73 Elevated blood glucose level

Excl.: diabetes mellitus (E10–E14)
diabetes mellitus:
• in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O24.-)
neonatal disorders (P70.0–P70.2)
R73.0 Abnormal glucose tolerance test
Diabetes:
• chemical
• latent
Impaired glucose tolerance
Prediabetes
R73.9 Hyperglycaemia, unspecified
R74 Abnormal serum enzyme levels

R74.0 Elevation of levels of transaminase and lactic acid
dehydrogenase [LDH]
R74.8 Abnormal levels of other serum enzymes
Abnormal level of:
• acid phosphatase
• alkaline phosphatase
• amylase
• lipase [triacylglycerol lipase]
R74.9 Abnormal level of unspecified serum enzyme
781
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R75 Laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]

Incl.: nonconclusive HIV-test finding in infants
Excl.: asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection
status (Z21)
human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating
pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O98.7)
R76 Other abnormal immunological findings in serum

R76.0 Raised antibody titre
Excl.: isoimmunization, in pregnancy (O36.0–O36.1)
isoimmunization, in pregnancy:
• affecting fetus or newborn (P55.-)
R76.1 Abnormal reaction to tuberculin test
Abnormal result of Mantoux test
R76.2 False-positive serological test for syphilis
False-positive Wassermann reaction
R76.8 Other specified abnormal immunological findings in serum
Raised level of immunoglobulins NOS
R76.9 Abnormal immunological finding in serum, unspecified
R77 Other abnormalities of plasma proteins

Excl.: disorders of plasma-protein metabolism (E88.0)
R77.0 Abnormality of albumin
R77.1 Abnormality of globulin
Hyperglobulinaemia NOS
R77.2 Abnormality of alphafetoprotein
R77.8 Other specified abnormalities of plasma proteins
R77.9 Abnormality of plasma protein, unspecified
R78 Findings of drugs and other substances, not normally

found in blood
Excl.: mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance
use (F10–F19)
R78.0 Finding of alcohol in blood
Use additional external cause code (Y90), if desired, for detail
regarding alcohol level.
R78.1 Finding of opiate drug in blood
782
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CHAPTER XVIII
R78.2 Finding of cocaine in blood

R78.3 Finding of hallucinogen in blood
R78.4 Finding of other drugs of addictive potential in blood
R78.5 Finding of psychotropic drug in blood
R78.6 Finding of steroid agent in blood
R78.7 Finding of abnormal level of heavy metals in blood
R78.8 Finding of other specified substances, not normally
found in blood
Finding of abnormal level of lithium in blood
R78.9 Finding of unspecified substance, not normally found in blood
R79 Other abnormal findings of blood chemistry

Excl.: abnormality of fluid, electrolyte or acid–base balance (E86–E87)
asymptomatic hyperuricaemia (E79.0)
hyperglycaemia NOS (R73.9)
hypoglycaemia NOS (E16.2)
hypoglycaemia NOS:
• neonatal (P70.3–P70.4)
specific findings indicating disorder of:
• amino-acid metabolism (E70–E72)
• carbohydrate metabolism (E73–E74)
• lipid metabolism (E75.-)
R79.0 Abnormal level of blood mineral
Abnormal blood level of:
• cobalt
• copper
• iron
• magnesium
• mineral NEC
• zinc
Excl.: abnormal level of lithium (R78.8)
disorders of mineral metabolism (E83.-)
neonatal hypomagnesaemia (P71.2)
nutritional mineral deficiency (E58–E61)
R79.8 Other specified abnormal findings of blood chemistry
Abnormal blood-gas level
R79.9 Abnormal finding of blood chemistry, unspecified
783
Vol1_B&W.indb 783 15/09/15 12:09

Abnormal findings on examination of urine,

without diagnosis
(R80–R82)
diagnostic abnormal findings classified elsewhere – see Alphabetical index
specific findings indicating disorder of:
• amino-acid metabolism (E70–E72)
• carbohydrate metabolism (E73–E74)
R80 Isolated proteinuria

Incl.: albuminuria NOS
Bence–Jones proteinuria
proteinuria NOS
Excl.: proteinuria:
• isolated, with specified morphological lesion (N06.-)
• orthostatic (N39.2)
• persistent (N39.1)
R81 Glycosuria
Excl.: renal glycosuria (E74.8)
R82 Other abnormal findings in urine

Excl.: haematuria (R31)
R82.0 Chyluria
Excl.: filarial chyluria (B74.-)
R82.1 Myoglobinuria
R82.2 Biliuria
R82.3 Haemoglobinuria
Excl.: haemoglobinuria:
• due to haemolysis from external causes NEC (D59.6)
• paroxysmal nocturnal [Marchiafava–Micheli] (D59.5)
R82.4 Acetonuria
Ketonuria
R82.5 Elevated urine levels of drugs, medicaments and biological
substances
Elevated urine levels of:
• catecholamines
• indoleacetic acid
• 17-ketosteroids
• steroids
784
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CHAPTER XVIII
R82.6 Abnormal urine levels of substances chiefly nonmedicinal

as to source
Abnormal urine level of heavy metals
R82.7 Abnormal findings on microbiological examination of urine
Positive culture findings
R82.8 Abnormal findings on cytological and histological
examination of urine
R82.9 Other and unspecified abnormal findings in urine
Cells and casts in urine
Crystalluria
Melanuria
Abnormal findings on examination of other body fluids,

substances and tissues, without diagnosis
(R83–R89)
Excl.: abnormal findings on:
• antenatal screening of mother (O28.-)
• examination of:
–– blood, without diagnosis (R70–R79)
–– urine, without diagnosis (R80–R82)
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories R83–R89:
.0 Abnormal level of enzymes
.1 Abnormal level of hormones
.2 Abnormal level of other drugs, medicaments and biological substances
.3 Abnormal level of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source
.4 Abnormal immunological findings
.5 Abnormal microbiological findings
Positive culture findings
.6 Abnormal cytological findings
Abnormal Papanicolaou smear
.7 Abnormal histological findings
.8 Other abnormal findings
Abnormal chromosomal findings
.9 Unspecified abnormal finding
785
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R83 Abnormal findings in cerebrospinal fluid

[See before R83 for subdivisions]
R84 Abnormal findings in specimens from respiratory organs

and thorax
Incl.: abnormal findings in:
• bronchial washings
• nasal secretions
• pleural fluid
• sputum
• throat scrapings
Excl.: blood-stained sputum (R04.2)
R85 Abnormal findings in specimens from digestive organs

and abdominal cavity
• peritoneal fluid
• saliva
Excl.: faecal abnormalities (R19.5)
R86 Abnormal findings in specimens from male genital organs

• prostatic secretions
• semen, seminal fluid
abnormal spermatozoa
Excl.: azoospermia (N46)
oligospermia (N46)
R87 Abnormal findings in specimens from female genital organs

Incl.: abnormal findings in secretions and smears from:
• cervix uteri
• vagina
• vulva
Excl.: carcinoma in situ (D05–D07.3)
dysplasia of:
• cervix uteri (N87.-)
• vagina (N89.0–N89.3)
• vulva (N90.0–N90.3)
786
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CHAPTER XVIII
R89 Abnormal findings in specimens from other organs,

systems and tissues
• nipple discharge
• synovial fluid
• wound secretions
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function

studies, without diagnosis
(R90–R94)
Incl.: nonspecific abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging by:
• computerized axial tomography [CAT scan]
• magnetic resonance imaging [MRI][NMR]
• positron emission tomography [PET scan]
• thermography
• ultrasound [echogram]
• X-ray examination
R90 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of central

nervous system
R90.0 Intracranial space-occupying lesion
R90.8 Other abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of central
nervous system
Abnormal echoencephalogram
White matter disease NOS
R91 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung

Incl.: coin lesion NOS
lung mass NOS
R92 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of breast
787
Vol1_B&W.indb 787 15/09/15 12:09

R93 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other body

structures
R93.0 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of skull and head,
Excl.: intracranial space-occupying lesion (R90.0)
R93.1 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of heart and
coronary circulation
Abnormal:
• echocardiogram NOS
• heart shadow
R93.2 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of liver and biliary tract
Nonvisualization of gallbladder
R93.3 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other parts of
digestive tract
R93.4 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of urinary organs
Filling defect of:
• bladder
• kidney
• ureter
Excl.: hypertrophy of kidney (N28.8)
R93.5 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other abdominal
regions, including retroperitoneum
R93.6 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of limbs
Excl.: abnormal finding in skin and subcutaneous tissue (R93.8)
R93.7 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other parts of
musculoskeletal system
Excl.: abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of skull (R93.0)
R93.8 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other specified
body structures
Abnormal radiological finding in skin and subcutaneous tissue
Mediastinal shift
788
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CHAPTER XVIII
R94 Abnormal results of function studies

Incl.: abnormal results of:
• radionuclide [radioisotope] uptake studies
• scintigraphy
R94.0 Abnormal results of function studies of central nervous
system
Abnormal electroencephalogram [EEG]
R94.1 Abnormal results of function studies of peripheral nervous
system and special senses
Abnormal:
• electromyogram [EMG]
• electro-oculogram [EOG]
• electroretinogram [ERG]
• response to nerve stimulation
• visually evoked potential [VEP]
R94.2 Abnormal results of pulmonary function studies
Reduced:
• ventilatory capacity
• vital capacity
R94.3 Abnormal results of cardiovascular function studies
Abnormal:
• electrocardiogram [ECG][EKG]
• electrophysiological intracardiac studies
• phonocardiogram
• vectorcardiogram
R94.4 Abnormal results of kidney function studies
Abnormal renal function test
R94.5 Abnormal results of liver function studies
R94.6 Abnormal results of thyroid function studies
R94.7 Abnormal results of other endocrine function studies
Excl.: abnormal glucose tolerance test (R73.0)
R94.8 Abnormal results of function studies of other organs and
systems
Abnormal:
• basal metabolic rate [BMR]
• bladder function test
• splenic function test
789
Vol1_B&W.indb 789 15/09/15 12:09

Ill-defined and unknown causes of mortality

(R95–R99)
Excl.: fetal death of unspecified cause (P95)
obstetric death NOS (O95)
R95 Sudden infant death syndrome

R95.0 Sudden infant death syndrome with mention of autopsy
R95.9 Sudden infant death syndrome without mention of autopsy
Sudden infant death syndrome, unspecified
R96 Other sudden death, cause unknown

Excl.: sudden:
• cardiac death, so described (I46.1)
• infant death syndrome (R95.-)
R96.0 Instantaneous death
Sudden unexplained death in adult
Excl.: sudden death of known aetiology (A00.0–Q99.9, U04.9,
V01.0–Y89.9)
R96.1 Death occurring less than 24 hours from onset of symptoms,
not otherwise explained
Death known not to be violent or instantaneous for which no cause can be
discovered
Death without sign of disease
R98 Unattended death

Incl.: death in circumstances where the body of the deceased was found
and no cause could be discovered
found dead
R99 Other ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality

Incl.: death NOS
unknown cause of mortality
790
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CHAPTER XIX
Injury, poisoning and certain other
consequences of external causes
(S00–T98)
Excl.: birth trauma (P10–P15)

obstetric trauma (O70–O71)
malunion of fracture (M84.0)
nonunion of fracture [pseudarthrosis] (M84.1)
pathological fracture (M84.4)
pathological fracture with osteoporosis (M80.-)
stress fracture (M84.3)

S00–S09 Injuries to the head
S10–S19 Injuries to the neck
S20–S29 Injuries to the thorax
S30–S39 Injuries to the abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine and pelvis
S40–S49 Injuries to the shoulder and upper arm
S50–S59 Injuries to the elbow and forearm
S60–S69 Injuries to the wrist and hand
S70–S79 Injuries to the hip and thigh
S80–S89 Injuries to the knee and lower leg
S90–S99 Injuries to the ankle and foot
T00–T07 Injuries involving multiple body regions
T08–T14 Injuries to unspecified part of trunk, limb or body region
T15–T19 Effects of foreign body entering through natural orifice
T20–T32 Burns and corrosions
T20–T25 Burns and corrosions of external body surface, specified by site
T26–T28 Burns and corrosions confined to eye and internal organs
T29–T32 Burns and corrosions of multiple and unspecified body regions
CHAPTER XIX
T33–T35 Frostbite
T36–T50 Poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances
T51–T65 Toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source
T66–T78 Other and unspecified effects of external causes
T79 Certain early complications of trauma
T80–T88 Complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere classified
T90–T98 Sequelae of injuries, of poisoning and of other consequences of
external causes
791
Vol1_B&W.indb 791 15/09/15 12:09

The chapter uses the S-section for coding different types of injuries related to single
body regions and the T-section to cover injuries to multiple or unspecified body regions,
as well as poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes.
Where multiple sites of injury are specified in the titles, the word ‘with’ indicates
involvement of both sites, and the word ‘and’ indicates involvement of either or both sites.
The principle of multiple coding of injuries should be followed wherever possible.
Combination categories for multiple injuries are provided for use when there is
insufficient detail as to the nature of the individual conditions, or for primary tabulation
purposes when it is more convenient to record a single code; otherwise, the component
injuries should be coded separately. Reference should also be made to the morbidity or
mortality coding rules and guidelines in Volume 2.
The blocks of the S-section as well as T00–T14 and T90–T98 contain injuries at the
three-character level classified by type as follows:
Superficial injury including:
•• abrasion
•• blister (nonthermal)
•• contusion, including bruise and haematoma
•• injury from superficial foreign body (splinter) without major open wound
•• insect bite (nonvenomous)
Open wound including:
•• animal bite
•• cut
•• laceration
•• puncture wound:
––NOS
––with (penetrating) foreign body
792
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CHAPTER XIX
INJURY, POISONING AND CERTAIN OTHER CONSEQUENCES OF EXTERNAL CAUSES
Fracture including:
fracture
closed:
• comminuted
• depressed
• elevated
• fissured
• greenstick
with or without delayed healing
• impacted
• linear
• simple
• slipped epiphysis
• spiral
•• dislocated
•• displaced
fracture
open:
• compound
• infected
with or without delayed healing
• missile
• puncture
• with foreign body
Excl.: fracture:
• pathological (M84.4)
• with osteoporosis (M80.-)
• stress (M84.3)
malunion of fracture (M84.0)
nonunion of fracture [pseudoarthrosis] (M84.1)
Dislocation, sprain and strain including:
avulsion
laceration
sprain
strain cartilage
traumatic: of joint (capsule)
• haemarthrosis ligament
• rupture
• subluxation
• tear
793
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Injury to nerves and spinal cord including:

complete or incomplete lesion of spinal cord
lesion in continuity of nerves and spinal cord
traumatic:
•• division of nerve
•• haematomyelia
•• paralysis(transient)
•• paraplegia
•• quadriplegia
Injury to blood vessels including:
avulsion
cut
laceration
traumatic: of blood vessels
• aneurysm or fistula
(arteriovenous)
• arterial haematoma
• rupture
Injury to muscle, fascia and tendon including:
avulsion
cut
laceration of muscle, fascia and tendon
strain
traumatic rupture
Crushing injury
Traumatic amputation
Injury to internal organs including:
• blast injuries
• bruise
• concussion injuries
• crushing
• laceration
of internal organs
• traumatic:
––haematoma
––puncture
––rupture
––tear
Other and unspecified injuries
794
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CHAPTER XIX
Injuries to the head

(S00–S09)
Incl.: injuries of:
• ear
• eye
• face [any part]
• gum
• jaw
• temporomandibular joint area
• oral cavity
• palate
• periocular area
• scalp
• tongue
• tooth
Excl.: burns and corrosions (T20–T32)
effects of foreign body:
• in:
–– ear (T16)
–– larynx (T17.3)
–– mouth (T18.0)
–– nose (T17.0–T17.1)
–– pharynx (T17.2)
• on external eye (T15.-)
insect bite or sting, venomous (T63.4)
S00 Superficial injury of head

Excl.: cerebral contusion (diffuse) (S06.2)
• focal (S06.3)
injury of eye and orbit (S05.-)
S00.0 Superficial injury of scalp
S00.1 Contusion of eyelid and periocular area
Black eye
Excl.: contusion of eyeball and orbital tissues (S05.1)
S00.2 Other superficial injuries of eyelid and periocular area
Excl.: superficial injury of conjunctiva and cornea (S05.0)
S00.3 Superficial injury of nose
S00.4 Superficial injury of ear
795
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S00.5 Superficial injury of lip and oral cavity

S00.7 Multiple superficial injuries of head
S00.8 Superficial injury of other parts of head
S00.9 Superficial injury of head, part unspecified
S01 Open wound of head

Excl.: decapitation (S18)
injury of eye and orbit (S05.-)
traumatic amputation of part of head (S08.-)
S01.0 Open wound of scalp
Excl.: avulsion of scalp (S08.0)
S01.1 Open wound of eyelid and periocular area
Open wound of eyelid and periocular area with or without involvement of
lacrimal passages
S01.2 Open wound of nose
S01.3 Open wound of ear
S01.4 Open wound of cheek and temporomandibular area
S01.5 Open wound of lip and oral cavity
Excl.: tooth:
• dislocation (S03.2)
• fracture (S02.5)
S01.7 Multiple open wounds of head
S01.8 Open wound of other parts of head
S01.9 Open wound of head, part unspecified
S02 Fracture of skull and facial bones

Note: For primary coding of fracture of skull and facial bones with
associated intracranial injury, reference should be made to the
morbidity or mortality coding rules and guidelines in Volume 2.
The following subdivisions are provided for optional use in a
supplementary character position where it is not possible or not desired
to use multiple coding to identify fracture and open wound; a fracture not
indicated as closed or open should be classified as closed:
0 closed
1 open
S02.0 Fracture of vault of skull
Frontal bone
Parietal bone
796
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CHAPTER XIX
S02.1 Fracture of base of skull

Fossa:
• anterior
• middle
• posterior
Occiput
Orbital roof
Sinus:
• ethmoid
• frontal
Sphenoid
Temporal bone
Excl.: orbit NOS (S02.8)
orbital floor (S02.3)
S02.2 Fracture of nasal bones
S02.3 Fracture of orbital floor
Excl.: orbit NOS (S02.8)
orbital roof (S02.1)
S02.4 Fracture of malar and maxillary bones
Superior maxilla
Upper jaw (bone)
Zygoma
S02.5 Fracture of tooth
Broken tooth
S02.6 Fracture of mandible
Lower jaw (bone)
S02.7 Multiple fractures involving skull and facial bones
S02.8 Fractures of other skull and facial bones
Alveolus
Orbit NOS
Palate
Excl.: orbital:
• floor (S02.3)
• roof (S02.1)
S02.9 Fracture of skull and facial bones, part unspecified
S03 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of

head
S03.0 Dislocation of jaw
Jaw (cartilage)(meniscus)
Mandible
Temporomandibular (joint)
S03.1 Dislocation of septal cartilage of nose
797
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S03.2 Dislocation of tooth

S03.3 Dislocation of other and unspecified parts of head
S03.4 Sprain and strain of jaw
Temporomandibular (joint)(ligament)
S03.5 Sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of other and
unspecified parts of head
S04 Injury of cranial nerves

S04.0 Injury of optic nerve and pathways
Optic chiasm
2nd cranial nerve
Visual cortex
S04.1 Injury of oculomotor nerve
3rd cranial nerve
S04.2 Injury of trochlear nerve
4th cranial nerve
S04.3 Injury of trigeminal nerve
5th cranial nerve
S04.4 Injury of abducent nerve
6th cranial nerve
S04.5 Injury of facial nerve
7th cranial nerve
S04.6 Injury of acoustic nerve
Auditory nerve
8th cranial nerve
S04.7 Injury of accessory nerve
11th cranial nerve
S04.8 Injury of other cranial nerves
Glossopharyngeal [9th] nerve
Hypoglossal [12th] nerve
Olfactory [1st] nerve
Vagus [10th] nerve
S04.9 Injury of unspecified cranial nerve
S05 Injury of eye and orbit

Excl.: injury of:
• oculomotor [3rd] nerve (S04.1)
• optic [2nd] nerve (S04.0)
open wound of eyelid and periocular area (S01.1)
orbital bone fracture (S02.1, S02.3, S02.8)
superficial injury of eyelid (S00.1–S00.2)
798
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CHAPTER XIX
S05.0 Injury of conjunctiva and corneal abrasion without mention of

foreign body
Excl.: foreign body in:
• conjunctival sac (T15.1)
• cornea (T15.0)
S05.1 Contusion of eyeball and orbital tissues
Traumatic hyphaema
Excl.: black eye (S00.1)
contusion of eyelid and periocular area (S00.1)
S05.2 Ocular laceration and rupture with prolapse or loss of
intraocular tissue
S05.3 Ocular laceration without prolapse or loss of intraocular
tissue
Laceration of eye NOS
S05.4 Penetrating wound of orbit with or without foreign body
Excl.: retained (old) foreign body following penetrating wound
of orbit (H05.5)
S05.5 Penetrating wound of eyeball with foreign body
Excl.: retained (old) intraocular foreign body (H44.6–H44.7)
S05.6 Penetrating wound of eyeball without foreign body
Ocular penetration NOS
S05.7 Avulsion of eye
Traumatic enucleation
S05.8 Other injuries of eye and orbit
Lacrimal duct injury
S05.9 Injury of eye and orbit, unspecified
Injury of eye NOS
S06 Intracranial injury

Note: For primary coding of intracranial injuries with associated fractures,
reference should be made to the morbidity or mortality coding rules
and guidelines in Volume 2.
supplementary character position where it is not possible or not desired to
use multiple coding to identify intracranial injury and open wound:
0 without open intracranial wound
1 with open intracranial wound
S06.0 Concussion
Commotio cerebri
S06.1 Traumatic cerebral oedema
799
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S06.2 Diffuse brain injury

Cerebral:
• contusion NOS
• laceration NOS
Traumatic compression of brain NOS
S06.3 Focal brain injury
Focal:
• cerebral:
–– contusion
–– laceration
• traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage
S06.4 Epidural haemorrhage
Extradural haemorrhage (traumatic)
S06.5 Traumatic subdural haemorrhage
S06.6 Traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage
S06.7 Intracranial injury with prolonged coma
S06.8 Other intracranial injuries
Traumatic haemorrhage:
• cerebellar
• intracranial NOS
S06.9 Intracranial injury, unspecified
Brain injury NOS
Excl.: head injury NOS (S09.9)
S07 Crushing injury of head

S07.0 Crushing injury of face
S07.1 Crushing injury of skull
S07.8 Crushing injury of other parts of head
S07.9 Crushing injury of head, part unspecified
S08 Traumatic amputation of part of head

S08.0 Avulsion of scalp
S08.1 Traumatic amputation of ear
S08.8 Traumatic amputation of other parts of head
S08.9 Traumatic amputation of unspecified part of head
800
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CHAPTER XIX
S09 Other and unspecified injuries of head

S09.0 Injury of blood vessels of head, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: injury of:
• cerebral blood vessels (S06.-)
• precerebral blood vessels (S15.-)
S09.1 Injury of muscle and tendon of head
S09.2 Traumatic rupture of ear drum
S09.7 Multiple injuries of head
Injuries classifiable to more than one of the categories S00-S09.2
S09.8 Other specified injuries of head
S09.9 Unspecified injury of head
Injury of:
• face NOS
• ear NOS
• nose NOS
Injuries to the neck

(S10–S19)
Incl.: injuries of:
• nape
• supraclavicular region
• throat
effects of foreign body in:
• larynx (T17.3)
• oesophagus (T18.1)
• pharynx (T17.2)
• trachea (T17.4)
fracture of spine NOS (T08)
injury of:
• spinal cord NOS (T09.3)
• trunk NOS (T09.-)
801
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S10 Superficial injury of neck

S10.0 Contusion of throat
Cervical oesophagus
Larynx
Pharynx
Trachea
S10.1 Other and unspecified superficial injuries of throat
S10.7 Multiple superficial injuries of neck
S10.8 Superficial injury of other parts of neck
S10.9 Superficial injury of neck, part unspecified
S11 Open wound of neck

S11.0 Open wound involving larynx and trachea
Trachea:
• NOS
• cervical
Excl.: thoracic trachea (S27.5)
S11.1 Open wound involving thyroid gland
S11.2 Open wound involving pharynx and cervical oesophagus
Excl.: oesophagus NOS (S27.8)
S11.7 Multiple open wounds of neck
S11.8 Open wound of other parts of neck
S11.9 Open wound of neck, part unspecified
S12 Fracture of neck

Incl.: cervical:
• neural arch
• spine
• spinous process
• transverse process
• vertebra
• vertebral arch
0 closed
1 open
802
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CHAPTER XIX
S12.0 Fracture of first cervical vertebra

Atlas
S12.1 Fracture of second cervical vertebra
Axis
S12.2 Fracture of other specified cervical vertebra
Excl.: multiple fractures of cervical spine (S12.7)
S12.7 Multiple fractures of cervical spine
S12.8 Fracture of other parts of neck
Hyoid bone
Larynx
Thyroid cartilage
Trachea
S12.9 Fracture of neck, part unspecified
Fracture of cervical:
• spine NOS
• vertebra NOS
S13 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at

neck level
Excl.: rupture or displacement (nontraumatic) of cervical intervertebral
disc (M50.-)
S13.0 Traumatic rupture of cervical intervertebral disc
S13.1 Dislocation of cervical vertebra
Cervical spine NOS
S13.2 Dislocation of other and unspecified parts of neck
S13.3 Multiple dislocations of neck
S13.4 Sprain and strain of cervical spine
Anterior longitudinal (ligament), cervical
Atlanto-axial (joints)
Atlanto-occipital (joints)
Whiplash injury
S13.5 Sprain and strain of thyroid region
Cricoarytenoid (joint)(ligament)
Cricothyroid (joint)(ligament)
Thyroid cartilage
S13.6 Sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of other and
unspecified parts of neck
803
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S14 Injury of nerves and spinal cord at neck level

S14.0 Concussion and oedema of cervical spinal cord
S14.1 Other and unspecified injuries of cervical spinal cord
Injury of cervical spinal cord NOS
S14.2 Injury of nerve root of cervical spine
S14.3 Injury of brachial plexus
S14.4 Injury of peripheral nerves of neck
S14.5 Injury of cervical sympathetic nerves
S14.6 Injury of other and unspecified nerves of neck
S15 Injury of blood vessels at neck level

S15.0 Injury of carotid artery
Carotid artery (common) (external) (internal)
S15.1 Injury of vertebral artery
S15.2 Injury of external jugular vein
S15.3 Injury of internal jugular vein
S15.7 Injury of multiple blood vessels at neck level
S15.8 Injury of other blood vessels at neck level
S15.9 Injury of unspecified blood vessel at neck level
S16 Injury of muscle and tendon at neck level
S17 Crushing injury of neck

S17.0 Crushing injury of larynx and trachea
S17.8 Crushing injury of other parts of neck
S17.9 Crushing injury of neck, part unspecified
S18 Traumatic amputation at neck level

Incl.: decapitation
S19 Other and unspecified injuries of neck

S19.7 Multiple injuries of neck
Injuries classifiable to more than one of the categories S10–S18
S19.8 Other specified injuries of neck
S19.9 Unspecified injury of neck
804
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CHAPTER XIX
Injuries to the thorax

(S20–S29)
Incl.: injuries of:
• breast
• chest (wall)
• interscapular area
• bronchus (T17.5)
• lung (T17.8)
• oesophagus (T18.1)
• trachea (T17.4)
injuries of:
• axilla (S40–S49)
• clavicle (S40–S49)
• scapular region (S40–S49)
• shoulder (S40–S49)
S20 Superficial injury of thorax

S20.0 Contusion of breast
S20.1 Other and unspecified superficial injuries of breast
S20.2 Contusion of thorax
S20.3 Other superficial injuries of front wall of thorax
S20.4 Other superficial injuries of back wall of thorax
S20.7 Multiple superficial injuries of thorax
S20.8 Superficial injury of other and unspecified parts of thorax
Thoracic wall NOS
S21 Open wound of thorax

Excl.: traumatic:
• haemopneumothorax (S27.2)
• haemothorax (S27.1)
• pneumothorax (S27.0)
S21.0 Open wound of breast
805
Vol1_B&W.indb 805 15/09/15 12:09

S21.1 Open wound of front wall of thorax

S21.2 Open wound of back wall of thorax
S21.7 Multiple open wounds of thoracic wall
S21.8 Open wound of other parts of thorax
S21.9 Open wound of thorax, part unspecified
Thoracic wall NOS
S22 Fracture of rib(s), sternum and thoracic spine

Incl.: thoracic:
• neural arch
• spinous process
• vertebra
• vertebral arch
Excl.: fracture of:
• clavicle (S42.0)
• scapula (S42.1)
0 closed
1 open
S22.0 Fracture of thoracic vertebra
Fracture of thoracic spine NOS
S22.1 Multiple fractures of thoracic spine
S22.2 Fracture of sternum
S22.3 Fracture of rib
S22.4 Multiple fractures of ribs
S22.5 Flail chest
S22.8 Fracture of other parts of bony thorax
S22.9 Fracture of bony thorax, part unspecified

thorax
Excl.: dislocation, sprain and strain of sterno-clavicular joint
(S43.2, S43.6)
rupture or displacement (nontraumatic) of thoracic intervertebral
disc (M51.-)
806
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CHAPTER XIX
S23.0 Traumatic rupture of thoracic intervertebral disc

S23.1 Dislocation of thoracic vertebra
Thoracic spine NOS
S23.2 Dislocation of other and unspecified parts of thorax
S23.3 Sprain and strain of thoracic spine
S23.4 Sprain and strain of ribs and sternum
S23.5 Sprain and strain of other and unspecified parts of thorax
S24 Injury of nerves and spinal cord at thorax level

Excl.: injury of brachial plexus (S14.3)
S24.0 Concussion and oedema of thoracic spinal cord
S24.1 Other and unspecified injuries of thoracic spinal cord
S24.2 Injury of nerve root of thoracic spine
S24.3 Injury of peripheral nerves of thorax
S24.4 Injury of thoracic sympathetic nerves
Cardiac plexus
Oesophageal plexus
Pulmonary plexus
Stellate ganglion
Thoracic sympathetic ganglion
S24.5 Injury of other nerves of thorax
S24.6 Injury of unspecified nerve of thorax
S25 Injury of blood vessels of thorax

S25.0 Injury of thoracic aorta
Aorta NOS
S25.1 Injury of innominate or subclavian artery
S25.2 Injury of superior vena cava
Vena cava NOS
S25.3 Injury of innominate or subclavian vein
S25.4 Injury of pulmonary blood vessels
S25.5 Injury of intercostal blood vessels
S25.7 Injury of multiple blood vessels of thorax
S25.8 Injury of other blood vessels of thorax
Azygos vein
Mammary artery or vein
S25.9 Injury of unspecified blood vessel of thorax
807
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S26 Injury of heart

Incl.: contusion
laceration
puncture of heart
traumatic rupture
use multiple coding:
0 without open wound into thoracic cavity
1 with open wound into thoracic cavity
S26.0 Injury of heart with haemopericardium
S26.8 Other injuries of heart
S26.9 Injury of heart, unspecified
S27 Injury of other and unspecified intrathoracic organs

Excl.: injury of:
• cervical oesophagus (S10–S19)
• trachea (cervical) (S10–S19)
0 without open wound into thoracic cavity
1 with open wound into thoracic cavity
S27.0 Traumatic pneumothorax
S27.1 Traumatic haemothorax
S27.2 Traumatic haemopneumothorax
S27.3 Other injuries of lung
S27.4 Injury of bronchus
S27.5 Injury of thoracic trachea
S27.6 Injury of pleura
S27.7 Multiple injuries of intrathoracic organs
S27.8 Injury of other specified intrathoracic organs
Diaphragm
Lymphatic thoracic duct
Oesophagus (thoracic part)
Thymus gland
S27.9 Injury of unspecified intrathoracic organ
808
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CHAPTER XIX
S28 Crushing injury of thorax and traumatic amputation of

part of thorax
S28.0 Crushed chest
Excl.: flail chest (S22.5)
S28.1 Traumatic amputation of part of thorax
Excl.: transection of thorax (T05.8)
S29 Other and unspecified injuries of thorax

S29.0 Injury of muscle and tendon at thorax level
S29.7 Multiple injuries of thorax
Injuries classifiable to more than one of the categories S20–S29.0
S29.8 Other specified injuries of thorax
S29.9 Unspecified injury of thorax
Injuries to the abdomen, lower back,

lumbar spine and pelvis
(S30–S39)
Incl.: abdominal wall
anus
buttock
external genitalia
flank
groin
• anus and rectum (T18.5)
• genitourinary tract (T19.-)
• stomach, small intestine and colon (T18.2–T18.4)
injuries of:
• back NOS (T09.-)
809
Vol1_B&W.indb 809 15/09/15 12:09

S30 Superficial injury of abdomen, lower back and pelvis

Excl.: superficial injury of hip (S70.-)
S30.0 Contusion of lower back and pelvis
Buttock
S30.1 Contusion of abdominal wall
Flank
Groin
S30.2 Contusion of external genital organs
Labium (majus)(minus)
Penis
Perineum
Scrotum
Testis
Vagina
Vulva
S30.7 Multiple superficial injuries of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
S30.8 Other superficial injuries of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
S30.9 Superficial injury of abdomen, lower back and pelvis, part
unspecified
S31 Open wound of abdomen, lower back and pelvis

Excl.: open wound of hip (S71.0)
traumatic amputation of part of abdomen,
lower back and pelvis (S38.2–S38.3)
S31.0 Open wound of lower back and pelvis
Buttock
S31.1 Open wound of abdominal wall
Flank
Groin
S31.2 Open wound of penis
S31.3 Open wound of scrotum and testes
S31.4 Open wound of vagina and vulva
S31.5 Open wound of other and unspecified external genital organs
Excl.: traumatic amputation of external genital organs (S38.2)
S31.7 Multiple open wounds of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
S31.8 Open wound of other and unspecified parts of abdomen
810
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CHAPTER XIX
S32 Fracture of lumbar spine and pelvis

Incl.: lumbosacral:
• neural arch
• spinous process
• vertebra
• vertebral arch
Excl.: fracture of hip NOS (S72.0)
0 closed
1 open
S32.0 Fracture of lumbar vertebra
Fracture of lumbar spine
S32.1 Fracture of sacrum
S32.2 Fracture of coccyx
S32.3 Fracture of ilium
S32.4 Fracture of acetabulum
S32.5 Fracture of pubis
S32.7 Multiple fractures of lumbar spine and pelvis
S32.8 Fracture of other and unspecified parts of lumbar spine and
pelvis
Fracture of:
• ischium
• lumbosacral spine NOS
• pelvis NOS

lumbar spine and pelvis
Excl.: dislocation, sprain and strain of joint and ligaments of hip (S73.-)
obstetric damage to pelvic joints and ligaments (O71.6)
rupture or displacement (nontraumatic) of lumbar intervertebral
disc (M51.-)
S33.0 Traumatic rupture of lumbar intervertebral disc
S33.1 Dislocation of lumbar vertebra
Dislocation of lumbar spine NOS
S33.2 Dislocation of sacroiliac and sacrococcygeal joint
811
Vol1_B&W.indb 811 15/09/15 12:09

S33.3 Dislocation of other and unspecified parts of lumbar

spine and pelvis
S33.4 Traumatic rupture of symphysis pubis
S33.5 Sprain and strain of lumbar spine
S33.6 Sprain and strain of sacroiliac joint
S33.7 Sprain and strain of other and unspecified parts
of lumbar spine and pelvis
S34 Injury of nerves and lumbar spinal cord at abdomen,

lower back and pelvis level
S34.0 Concussion and oedema of lumbar spinal cord
S34.1 Other injury of lumbar spinal cord
S34.2 Injury of nerve root of lumbar and sacral spine
S34.3 Injury of cauda equina
S34.4 Injury of lumbosacral plexus
S34.5 Injury of lumbar, sacral and pelvic sympathetic nerves
Coeliac ganglion or plexus
Hypogastric plexus
Mesenteric plexus (inferior)(superior)
Splanchnic nerve
S34.6 Injury of peripheral nerve(s) of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
S34.8 Injury of other and unspecified nerves at abdomen, lower back
and pelvis level
S35 Injury of blood vessels at abdomen, lower back and

pelvis level
S35.0 Injury of abdominal aorta
Excl.: aorta NOS (S25.0)
S35.1 Injury of inferior vena cava
Hepatic vein
Excl.: vena cava NOS (S25.2)
S35.2 Injury of coeliac or mesenteric artery
Gastric artery
Gastroduodenal artery
Hepatic artery
Mesenteric artery (inferior)(superior)
Splenic artery
812
Vol1_B&W.indb 812 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XIX
S35.3 Injury of portal or splenic vein

Mesenteric vein (inferior)(superior)
S35.4 Injury of renal blood vessels
Renal artery or vein
S35.5 Injury of iliac blood vessels
Hypogastric artery or vein
Iliac artery or vein
Uterine artery or vein
S35.7 Injury of multiple blood vessels at abdomen, lower back and
pelvis level
S35.8 Injury of other blood vessels at abdomen, lower back and
pelvis level
Ovarian artery or vein
S35.9 Injury of unspecified blood vessel at abdomen, lower back and
pelvis level
S36 Injury of intra-abdominal organs

0 without open wound into cavity
1 with open wound into cavity
S36.0 Injury of spleen
S36.1 Injury of liver or gallbladder
Bile duct
S36.2 Injury of pancreas
S36.3 Injury of stomach
S36.4 Injury of small intestine
S36.5 Injury of colon
S36.6 Injury of rectum
S36.7 Injury of multiple intra-abdominal organs
S36.8 Injury of other intra-abdominal organs
Peritoneum
Retroperitoneum
S36.9 Injury of unspecified intra-abdominal organ
813
Vol1_B&W.indb 813 15/09/15 12:09

S37 Injury of urinary and pelvic organs

Excl.: peritoneum and retroperitoneum (S36.8)
0 without open wound into cavity
1 with open wound into cavity
S37.0 Injury of kidney
S37.1 Injury of ureter
S37.2 Injury of bladder
S37.3 Injury of urethra
S37.4 Injury of ovary
S37.5 Injury of fallopian tube
S37.6 Injury of uterus
S37.7 Injury of multiple pelvic organs
S37.8 Injury of other pelvic organs
Adrenal gland
Prostate
Seminal vesicle
Vas deferens
Excl.: open wound of other and unspecified external genital
organs (S31.5)
S37.9 Injury of unspecified pelvic organ
S38 Crushing injury and traumatic amputation of part of

abdomen, lower back and pelvis
S38.0 Crushing injury of external genital organs
S38.1 Crushing injury of other and unspecified parts of abdomen,
lower back and pelvis
S38.2 Traumatic amputation of external genital organs
Labium (majus)(minus)
Penis
Scrotum
Testis
Vulva
S38.3 Traumatic amputation of other and unspecified parts of
abdomen, lower back and pelvis
Excl.: transection of abdomen (T05.8)
814
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CHAPTER XIX
S39 Other and unspecified injuries of abdomen, lower back

and pelvis
S39.0 Injury of muscle and tendon of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
S39.6 Injury of intra-abdominal organ(s) with pelvic organ(s)
S39.7 Other multiple injuries of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
Injuries classifiable to more than one of the categories S30–S39.6
Excl.: injuries in S36.- with injuries in S37.- (S39.6)
S39.8 Other specified injuries of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
S39.9 Unspecified injury of abdomen, lower back and pelvis
Injuries to the shoulder and upper arm

(S40–S49)
Incl.: injuries of:
• axilla
• scapular region
Excl.: bilateral involvement of shoulder and upper arm (T00–T07)
burns and corrosions (T20–T32)
injuries of:
• arm, level unspecified (T10–T11)
• elbow (S50–S59)
S40 Superficial injury of shoulder and upper arm

S40.0 Contusion of shoulder and upper arm
S40.7 Multiple superficial injuries of shoulder and upper arm
S40.8 Other superficial injuries of shoulder and upper arm
S40.9 Superficial injury of shoulder and upper arm, unspecified
S41 Open wound of shoulder and upper arm

Excl.: traumatic amputation of shoulder and upper arm (S48.-)
S41.0 Open wound of shoulder
S41.1 Open wound of upper arm
S41.7 Multiple open wounds of shoulder and upper arm
S41.8 Open wound of other and unspecified parts of shoulder girdle
815
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S42 Fracture of shoulder and upper arm

0 closed
1 open
S42.0 Fracture of clavicle
Clavicle:
• acromial end
• shaft
Collar bone
S42.1 Fracture of scapula
Acromial process
Acromion (process)
Scapula (body)(glenoid cavity)(neck)
Shoulder blade
S42.2 Fracture of upper end of humerus
Anatomical neck
Great tuberosity
Proximal end
Surgical neck
Upper epiphysis
S42.3 Fracture of shaft of humerus
Humerus NOS
Upper arm NOS
S42.4 Fracture of lower end of humerus
Articular process
Distal end
External condyle
Intercondylar
Internal epicondyle
Lower epiphysis
Supracondylar
Excl.: fracture of elbow NOS (S52.0)
S42.7 Multiple fractures of clavicle, scapula and humerus
S42.8 Fracture of other parts of shoulder and upper arm
S42.9 Fracture of shoulder girdle, part unspecified
Fracture of shoulder NOS
816
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CHAPTER XIX

shoulder girdle
S43.0 Dislocation of shoulder joint
Glenohumeral joint
S43.1 Dislocation of acromioclavicular joint
S43.2 Dislocation of sternoclavicular joint
S43.3 Dislocation of other and unspecified parts of shoulder girdle
Dislocation of shoulder girdle NOS
S43.4 Sprain and strain of shoulder joint
Coracohumeral (ligament)
Rotator cuff capsule
S43.5 Sprain and strain of acromioclavicular joint
Acromioclavicular ligament
S43.6 Sprain and strain of sternoclavicular joint
S43.7 Sprain and strain of other and unspecified parts of shoulder girdle
Sprain and strain of shoulder girdle NOS
S44 Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level

Excl.: injury of brachial plexus (S14.3)
S44.0 Injury of ulnar nerve at upper arm level
Excl.: ulnar nerve NOS (S54.0)
S44.1 Injury of median nerve at upper arm level
Excl.: median nerve NOS (S54.1)
S44.2 Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level
Excl.: radial nerve NOS (S54.2)
S44.3 Injury of axillary nerve
S44.4 Injury of musculocutaneous nerve
S44.5 Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at shoulder and
upper arm level
S44.7 Injury of multiple nerves at shoulder and upper arm level
S44.8 Injury of other nerves at shoulder and upper arm level
S44.9 Injury of unspecified nerve at shoulder and upper arm level
S45 Injury of blood vessels at shoulder and upper arm level

Excl.: injury of subclavian:
• artery (S25.1)
• vein (S25.3)
S45.0 Injury of axillary artery
S45.1 Injury of brachial artery
817
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S45.2 Injury of axillary or brachial vein

S45.3 Injury of superficial vein at shoulder and upper arm level
S45.7 Injury of multiple blood vessels at shoulder and upper arm level
S45.8 Injury of other blood vessels at shoulder and upper arm level
S45.9 Injury of unspecified blood vessel at shoulder and
upper arm level
S46 Injury of muscle and tendon at shoulder and

upper arm level
Excl.: injury of muscle and tendon at or below elbow (S56.-)
S46.0 Injury of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of the rotator cuff of shoulder
S46.1 Injury of muscle and tendon of long head of biceps
S46.2 Injury of muscle and tendon of other parts of biceps
S46.3 Injury of muscle and tendon of triceps
S46.7 Injury of multiple muscles and tendons at shoulder and
upper arm level
S46.8 Injury of other muscles and tendons at shoulder and upper
arm level
S46.9 Injury of unspecified muscle and tendon at shoulder and
upper arm level
S47 Crushing injury of shoulder and upper arm

Excl.: crushing injury of elbow (S57.0)
S48 Traumatic amputation of shoulder and upper arm

Excl.: traumatic amputation:
• at elbow level (S58.0)
• of arm, level unspecified (T11.6)
S48.0 Traumatic amputation at shoulder joint
S48.1 Traumatic amputation at level between shoulder and elbow
S48.9 Traumatic amputation of shoulder and upper arm, level
unspecified
S49 Other and unspecified injuries of shoulder

and upper arm
S49.7 Multiple injuries of shoulder and upper arm
S49.8 Other specified injuries of shoulder and upper arm
S49.9 Unspecified injury of shoulder and upper arm
818
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CHAPTER XIX
Injuries to the elbow and forearm

(S50–S59)
Excl.: bilateral involvement of elbow and forearm (T00–T07)
injuries of:
• arm, level unspecified (T10–T11)
• wrist and hand (S60–S69)
S50 Superficial injury of forearm

Excl.: superficial injury of wrist and hand (S60.-)
S50.0 Contusion of elbow
S50.1 Contusion of other and unspecified parts of forearm
S50.7 Multiple superficial injuries of forearm
S50.8 Other superficial injuries of forearm
S50.9 Superficial injury of forearm, unspecified
Superficial injury of elbow NOS
S51 Open wound of forearm

Excl.: open wound of wrist and hand (S61.-)
traumatic amputation of forearm (S58.-)
S51.0 Open wound of elbow
S51.7 Multiple open wounds of forearm
S51.8 Open wound of other parts of forearm
S51.9 Open wound of forearm, part unspecified
S52 Fracture of forearm

Excl.: fracture at wrist and hand level (S62.-)
0 closed
1 open
S52.0 Fracture of upper end of ulna
Coronoid process
Elbow NOS
Monteggia fracture-dislocation
Olecranon process
Proximal end
819
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S52.1 Fracture of upper end of radius

Head
Neck
Proximal end
S52.2 Fracture of shaft of ulna
S52.3 Fracture of shaft of radius
S52.4 Fracture of shafts of both ulna and radius
S52.5 Fracture of lower end of radius
Colles fracture
Smith fracture
S52.6 Fracture of lower end of both ulna and radius
S52.7 Multiple fractures of forearm
Excl.: fractures of both ulna and radius:
• lower end (S52.6)
• shafts (S52.4)
S52.8 Fracture of other parts of forearm
Lower end of ulna
Head of ulna
S52.9 Fracture of forearm, part unspecified

elbow
S53.0 Dislocation of radial head
Radiohumeral joint
Excl.: Monteggia fracture-dislocation (S52.0)
S53.1 Dislocation of elbow, unspecified
Ulnohumeral joint
Excl.: dislocation of radial head alone (S53.0)
S53.2 Traumatic rupture of radial collateral ligament
S53.3 Traumatic rupture of ulnar collateral ligament
S53.4 Sprain and strain of elbow
S54 Injury of nerves at forearm level

Excl.: injury of nerves at wrist and hand level (S64.-)
S54.0 Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level
Ulnar nerve NOS
S54.1 Injury of median nerve at forearm level
Median nerve NOS
820
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CHAPTER XIX
S54.2 Injury of radial nerve at forearm level

Radial nerve NOS
S54.3 Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level
S54.7 Injury of multiple nerves at forearm level
S54.8 Injury of other nerves at forearm level
S54.9 Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level
S55 Injury of blood vessels at forearm level

Excl.: injury of:
• blood vessels at wrist and hand level (S65.-)
• brachial vessels (S45.1–S45.2)
S55.0 Injury of ulnar artery at forearm level
S55.1 Injury of radial artery at forearm level
S55.2 Injury of vein at forearm level
S55.7 Injury of multiple blood vessels at forearm level
S55.8 Injury of other blood vessels at forearm level
S55.9 Injury of unspecified blood vessel at forearm level
S56 Injury of muscle and tendon at forearm level

Excl.: injury of muscle and tendon at or below wrist (S66.-)
S56.0 Injury of flexor muscle and tendon of thumb at forearm level
S56.1 Injury of long flexor muscle and tendon of other finger(s) at
forearm level
S56.2 Injury of other flexor muscle and tendon at forearm level
S56.3 Injury of extensor or abductor muscles and tendons of thumb
at forearm level
S56.4 Injury of extensor muscle and tendon of other finger(s) at
forearm level
S56.5 Injury of other extensor muscle and tendon at forearm level
S56.7 Injury of multiple muscles and tendons at forearm level
S56.8 Injury of other and unspecified muscles and tendons at
forearm level
S57 Crushing injury of forearm

Excl.: crushing injury of wrist and hand (S67.-)
S57.0 Crushing injury of elbow
S57.8 Crushing injury of other parts of forearm
S57.9 Crushing injury of forearm, part unspecified
821
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S58 Traumatic amputation of forearm

Excl.: traumatic amputation of wrist and hand (S68.-)
S58.0 Traumatic amputation at elbow level
S58.1 Traumatic amputation at level between elbow and wrist
S58.9 Traumatic amputation of forearm, level unspecified
S59 Other and unspecified injuries of forearm

Excl.: other and unspecified injuries of wrist and hand (S69.-)
S59.7 Multiple injuries of forearm
Injuries classifiable to more than one of the categories S50-S58
S59.8 Other specified injuries of forearm
S59.9 Unspecified injury of forearm
Injuries to the wrist and hand

(S60–S69)
Excl.: bilateral involvement of wrist and hand (T00–T07)
injuries of arm, level unspecified (T10–T11)
S60 Superficial injury of wrist and hand

S60.0 Contusion of finger(s) without damage to nail
Contusion of finger(s) NOS
Excl.: contusion involving nail (matrix) (S60.1)
S60.1 Contusion of finger(s) with damage to nail
S60.2 Contusion of other parts of wrist and hand
S60.7 Multiple superficial injuries of wrist and hand
S60.8 Other superficial injuries of wrist and hand
S60.9 Superficial injury of wrist and hand, unspecified
S61 Open wound of wrist and hand

Excl.: traumatic amputation of wrist and hand (S68.-)
S61.0 Open wound of finger(s) without damage to nail
Open wound of finger(s) NOS
Excl.: open wound involving nail (matrix) (S61.1)
S61.1 Open wound of finger(s) with damage to nail
822
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CHAPTER XIX
S61.7 Multiple open wounds of wrist and hand

S61.8 Open wound of other parts of wrist and hand
S61.9 Open wound of wrist and hand, part unspecified
S62 Fracture at wrist and hand level

Excl.: fracture of distal parts of ulna and radius (S52.-)
0 closed
1 open
S62.0 Fracture of navicular [scaphoid] bone of hand
S62.1 Fracture of other carpal bone(s)
Capitate [os magnum]
Hamate [unciform]
Lunate [semilunar]
Pisiform
Trapezium [greater multangular]
Trapezoid [lesser multangular]
Triquetrum [cuneiform of carpus]
S62.2 Fracture of first metacarpal bone
Bennett’s fracture
S62.3 Fracture of other metacarpal bone
S62.4 Multiple fractures of metacarpal bones
S62.5 Fracture of thumb
S62.6 Fracture of other finger
S62.7 Multiple fractures of fingers
S62.8 Fracture of other and unspecified parts of wrist and hand

wrist and hand level
S63.0 Dislocation of wrist
Carpal (bone)
Carpometacarpal (joint)
Metacarpal (bone), proximal end
Midcarpal (joint)
Radiocarpal (joint)
Radioulnar (joint), distal
Radius, distal end
Ulna, distal end
823
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S63.1 Dislocation of finger

Interphalangeal (joint), hand
Metacarpal (bone), distal end
Metacarpophalangeal (joint)
Phalanx, hand
Thumb
S63.2 Multiple dislocations of fingers
S63.3 Traumatic rupture of ligament of wrist and carpus
Collateral, wrist
Radiocarpal (ligament)
Ulnocarpal (palmar)
S63.4 Traumatic rupture of ligament of finger at
metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joint(s)
Collateral
Palmar
Volar plate
S63.5 Sprain and strain of wrist
Carpal (joint)
Radiocarpal (joint) (ligament)
S63.6 Sprain and strain of finger(s)
Interphalangeal (joint), hand
Metacarpophalangeal (joint)
Phalanx, hand
Thumb
S63.7 Sprain and strain of other and unspecified parts of hand
S64 Injury of nerves at wrist and hand level

S64.0 Injury of ulnar nerve at wrist and hand level
S64.1 Injury of median nerve at wrist and hand level
S64.2 Injury of radial nerve at wrist and hand level
S64.3 Injury of digital nerve of thumb
S64.4 Injury of digital nerve of other finger
S64.7 Injury of multiple nerves at wrist and hand level
S64.8 Injury of other nerves at wrist and hand level
S64.9 Injury of unspecified nerve at wrist and hand level
S65 Injury of blood vessels at wrist and hand level

S65.0 Injury of ulnar artery at wrist and hand level
S65.1 Injury of radial artery at wrist and hand level
S65.2 Injury of superficial palmar arch
824
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CHAPTER XIX
S65.3 Injury of deep palmar arch

S65.4 Injury of blood vessel(s) of thumb
S65.5 Injury of blood vessel(s) of other finger
S65.7 Injury of multiple blood vessels at wrist and hand level
S65.8 Injury of other blood vessels at wrist and hand level
S65.9 Injury of unspecified blood vessel at wrist and hand level
S66 Injury of muscle and tendon at wrist and hand level

S66.0 Injury of long flexor muscle and tendon of thumb at wrist
and hand level
S66.1 Injury of flexor muscle and tendon of other finger at wrist
and hand level
S66.2 Injury of extensor muscle and tendon of thumb at wrist
and hand level
S66.3 Injury of extensor muscle and tendon of other finger at
S66.4 Injury of intrinsic muscle and tendon of thumb at wrist
and hand level
S66.5 Injury of intrinsic muscle and tendon of other finger at
S66.6 Injury of multiple flexor muscles and tendons at wrist
and hand level
S66.7 Injury of multiple extensor muscles and tendons at wrist
and hand level
S66.8 Injury of other muscles and tendons at wrist and hand level
S66.9 Injury of unspecified muscle and tendon at wrist and hand level
S67 Crushing injury of wrist and hand

S67.0 Crushing injury of thumb and other finger(s)
S67.8 Crushing injury of other and unspecified parts of wrist and hand
S68 Traumatic amputation of wrist and hand

S68.0 Traumatic amputation of thumb (complete)(partial)
S68.1 Traumatic amputation of other single finger (complete)(partial)
S68.2 Traumatic amputation of two or more fingers alone
(complete)(partial)
825
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S68.3 Combined traumatic amputation of (part of) finger(s) with

other parts of wrist and hand
S68.4 Traumatic amputation of hand at wrist level
S68.8 Traumatic amputation of other parts of wrist and hand
S68.9 Traumatic amputation of wrist and hand, level unspecified
S69 Other and unspecified injuries of wrist and hand

S69.7 Multiple injuries of wrist and hand
S69.8 Other specified injuries of wrist and hand
S69.9 Unspecified injury of wrist and hand
Injuries to the hip and thigh

(S70–S79)
Excl.: bilateral involvement of hip and thigh (T00–T07)
injuries of leg, level unspecified (T12–T13)
S70 Superficial injury of hip and thigh

S70.0 Contusion of hip
S70.1 Contusion of thigh
S70.7 Multiple superficial injuries of hip and thigh
S70.8 Other superficial injuries of hip and thigh
S70.9 Superficial injury of hip and thigh, unspecified
S71 Open wound of hip and thigh

Excl.: traumatic amputation of hip and thigh (S78.-)
S71.0 Open wound of hip
S71.1 Open wound of thigh
S71.7 Multiple open wounds of hip and thigh
S71.8 Open wound of other and unspecified parts of pelvic girdle
826
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CHAPTER XIX
S72 Fracture of femur

0 closed
1 open
S72.0 Fracture of neck of femur
Fracture of hip NOS
S72.1 Pertrochanteric fracture
Intertrochanteric fracture
Trochanteric fracture
S72.2 Subtrochanteric fracture
S72.3 Fracture of shaft of femur
S72.4 Fracture of lower end of femur
S72.7 Multiple fractures of femur
S72.8 Fractures of other parts of femur
S72.9 Fracture of femur, part unspecified
S73 Dislocation, sprain and strain of joint and ligaments of hip

S73.0 Dislocation of hip
S73.1 Sprain and strain of hip
S74 Injury of nerves at hip and thigh level

S74.0 Injury of sciatic nerve at hip and thigh level
S74.1 Injury of femoral nerve at hip and thigh level
S74.2 Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at hip and thigh level
S74.7 Injury of multiple nerves at hip and thigh level
S74.8 Injury of other nerves at hip and thigh level
S74.9 Injury of unspecified nerve at hip and thigh level
827
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S75 Injury of blood vessels at hip and thigh level

Excl.: popliteal artery (S85.0)
S75.0 Injury of femoral artery
S75.1 Injury of femoral vein at hip and thigh level
S75.2 Injury of greater saphenous vein at hip and thigh level
Excl.: greater saphenous vein NOS (S85.3)
S75.7 Injury of multiple blood vessels at hip and thigh level
S75.8 Injury of other blood vessels at hip and thigh level
S75.9 Injury of unspecified blood vessel at hip and thigh level
S76 Injury of muscle and tendon at hip and thigh level

S76.0 Injury of muscle and tendon of hip
S76.1 Injury of quadriceps muscle and tendon
Patellar ligament (tendon)
S76.2 Injury of adductor muscle and tendon of thigh
S76.3 Injury of muscle and tendon of the posterior muscle group at
thigh level
S76.4 Injury of other and unspecified muscles and tendons at thigh
level
S76.7 Injury of multiple muscles and tendons at hip and thigh level
S77 Crushing injury of hip and thigh

S77.0 Crushing injury of hip
S77.1 Crushing injury of thigh
S77.2 Crushing injury of hip with thigh
S78 Traumatic amputation of hip and thigh

Excl.: traumatic amputation of lower limb, level unspecified (T13.6)
S78.0 Traumatic amputation at hip joint
S78.1 Traumatic amputation at level between hip and knee
S78.9 Traumatic amputation of hip and thigh, level unspecified
S79 Other and unspecified injuries of hip and thigh

S79.7 Multiple injuries of hip and thigh
S79.8 Other specified injuries of hip and thigh
S79.9 Unspecified injury of hip and thigh
828
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CHAPTER XIX
Injuries to the knee and lower leg

(S80–S89)
Incl.: fracture of ankle and malleolus
Excl.: bilateral involvement of knee and lower leg (T00–T07)
injuries of:
• ankle and foot, except fracture of ankle and malleolus (S90–S99)
• leg, level unspecified (T12–T13)
S80 Superficial injury of lower leg

Excl.: superficial injury of ankle and foot (S90.-)
S80.0 Contusion of knee
S80.1 Contusion of other and unspecified parts of lower leg
S80.7 Multiple superficial injuries of lower leg
S80.8 Other superficial injuries of lower leg
S80.9 Superficial injury of lower leg, unspecified
S81 Open wound of lower leg

Excl.: open wound of ankle and foot (S91.-)
traumatic amputation of lower leg (S88.-)
S81.0 Open wound of knee
S81.7 Multiple open wounds of lower leg
S81.8 Open wound of other parts of lower leg
S81.9 Open wound of lower leg, part unspecified
S82 Fracture of lower leg, including ankle

Incl.: malleolus
Excl.: fracture of foot, except ankle (S92.-)
0 closed
1 open
S82.0 Fracture of patella
Knee cap
829
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S82.1 Fracture of upper end of tibia

Tibial:
• condyles
• head with or without mention of fracture of
• plateau fibula
• proximal end
• tuberosity
S82.2 Fracture of shaft of tibia
With or without mention of fracture of fibula
S82.3 Fracture of lower end of tibia
With or without mention of fracture of fibula
Excl.: medial malleolus (S82.5)
S82.4 Fracture of fibula alone
Excl.: lateral malleolus (S82.6)
S82.5 Fracture of medial malleolus
Tibia involving:
• ankle
• malleolus
S82.6 Fracture of lateral malleolus
Fibula involving:
• ankle
• malleolus
S82.7 Multiple fractures of lower leg
Excl.: fractures of both tibia and fibula:
• lower end (S82.3)
• shafts (S82.2)
• upper end (S82.1)
S82.8 Fractures of other parts of lower leg
Fracture (of):
• ankle NOS
• bimalleolar
• trimalleolar
S82.9 Fracture of lower leg, part unspecified

knee
Excl.: derangement of:
• knee, internal (M23.-)
• patella (M22.0–M22.3)
dislocation of knee:
• old (M24.3)
• pathological (M24.3)
• recurrent (M24.4)
830
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CHAPTER XIX
S83.0 Dislocation of patella

S83.1 Dislocation of knee
Tibiofibular (joint)
S83.2 Tear of meniscus, current
Bucket-handle tear (of):
• NOS
• lateral meniscus
• medial meniscus
Excl.: old bucket-handle tear (M23.2)
S83.3 Tear of articular cartilage of knee, current
S83.4 Sprain and strain involving (fibular)(tibial) collateral ligament
of knee
S83.5 Sprain and strain involving (anterior)(posterior) cruciate
ligament of knee
S83.6 Sprain and strain of other and unspecified parts of knee
Tibiofibular joint and ligament, superior
Excl.: sprain of patellar ligament (S76.1)
S83.7 Injury to multiple structures of knee
Injury to (lateral)(medial) meniscus in combination with (collateral)
(cruciate) ligaments
S84 Injury of nerves at lower leg level

Excl.: injury of nerves at ankle and foot level (S94.-)
S84.0 Injury of tibial nerve at lower leg level
S84.1 Injury of peroneal nerve at lower leg level
S84.2 Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at lower leg level
S84.7 Injury of multiple nerves at lower leg level
S84.8 Injury of other nerves at lower leg level
S84.9 Injury of unspecified nerve at lower leg level
S85 Injury of blood vessels at lower leg level

Excl.: injury of blood vessels at ankle and foot level (S95.-)
S85.0 Injury of popliteal artery
S85.1 Injury of (anterior)(posterior) tibial artery
S85.2 Injury of peroneal artery
S85.3 Injury of greater saphenous vein at lower leg level
Greater saphenous vein NOS
S85.4 Injury of lesser saphenous vein at lower leg level
S85.5 Injury of popliteal vein
831
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S85.7 Injury of multiple blood vessels at lower leg level

S85.8 Injury of other blood vessels at lower leg level
S85.9 Injury of unspecified blood vessel at lower leg level
S86 Injury of muscle and tendon at lower leg level

Excl.: injury of:
• muscle and tendon at or below ankle (S96.-)
• patellar ligament (tendon) (S76.1)
S86.0 Injury of Achilles tendon
S86.1 Injury of other muscle(s) and tendon(s) of posterior muscle
group at lower leg level
S86.2 Injury of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of anterior muscle group at
lower leg level
S86.3 Injury of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of peroneal muscle group at
lower leg level
S86.7 Injury of multiple muscles and tendons at lower leg level
S86.8 Injury of other muscles and tendons at lower leg level
S86.9 Injury of unspecified muscle and tendon at lower leg level
S87 Crushing injury of lower leg

Excl.: crushing injury of ankle and foot (S97.-)
S87.0 Crushing injury of knee
S87.8 Crushing injury of other and unspecified parts of lower leg
S88 Traumatic amputation of lower leg

Excl.: traumatic amputation of:
• ankle and foot (S98.-)
• leg, level unspecified (T13.6)
S88.0 Traumatic amputation at knee level
S88.1 Traumatic amputation at level between knee and ankle
S88.9 Traumatic amputation of lower leg, level unspecified
S89 Other and unspecified injuries of lower leg

Excl.: other and unspecified injuries of ankle and foot (S99.-)
S89.7 Multiple injuries of lower leg
S89.8 Other specified injuries of lower leg
S89.9 Unspecified injury of lower leg
832
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CHAPTER XIX
Injuries to the ankle and foot

(S90–S99)
Excl.: bilateral involvement of ankle and foot (T00–T07)
fracture of ankle and malleolus (S82.-)
injuries of leg, level unspecified (T12–T13)
S90 Superficial injury of ankle and foot

S90.0 Contusion of ankle
S90.1 Contusion of toe(s) without damage to nail
Contusion of toe(s) NOS
S90.2 Contusion of toe(s) with damage to nail
S90.3 Contusion of other and unspecified parts of foot
S90.7 Multiple superficial injuries of ankle and foot
S90.8 Other superficial injuries of ankle and foot
S90.9 Superficial injury of ankle and foot, unspecified
S91 Open wound of ankle and foot

Excl.: traumatic amputation of ankle and foot (S98.-)
S91.0 Open wound of ankle
S91.1 Open wound of toe(s) without damage to nail
Open wound of toe(s) NOS
S91.2 Open wound of toe(s) with damage to nail
S91.3 Open wound of other parts of foot
Open wound of foot NOS
S91.7 Multiple open wounds of ankle and foot
S92 Fracture of foot, except ankle

Excl.: ankle (S82.-)
malleolus (S82.-)
The followig subdivisions are provided for optional use in a
0 closed
1 open
833
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S92.0 Fracture of calcaneus

Heel bone
Os calcis
S92.1 Fracture of talus
Astragalus
S92.2 Fracture of other tarsal bone(s)
Cuboid
Cuneiform, foot (intermediate)(lateral)(medial)
Navicular, foot
S92.3 Fracture of metatarsal bone
S92.4 Fracture of great toe
S92.5 Fracture of other toe
S92.7 Multiple fractures of foot
S92.9 Fracture of foot, unspecified

ankle and foot level
S93.0 Dislocation of ankle joint
Astragalus
Fibula, lower end
Talus
Tibia, lower end
S93.1 Dislocation of toe(s)
Interphalangeal (joint(s))
Metatarsophalangeal (joint(s))
S93.2 Rupture of ligaments at ankle and foot level
S93.3 Dislocation of other and unspecified parts of foot
Navicular, foot
Tarsal (joint(s))
Tarsometatarsal (joint(s))
S93.4 Sprain and strain of ankle
Calcaneofibular (ligament)
Deltoid (ligament)
Internal collateral (ligament)
Talofibular (ligament)
Tibiofibular (ligament), distal
Excl.: injury of Achilles tendon (S86.0)
S93.5 Sprain and strain of toe(s)
Interphalangeal (joint(s))
Metatarsophalangeal (joint(s))
834
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CHAPTER XIX
S93.6 Sprain and strain of other and unspecified parts of foot

Tarsal (ligament)
Tarsometatarsal (ligament)
S94 Injury of nerves at ankle and foot level

S94.0 Injury of lateral plantar nerve
S94.1 Injury of medial plantar nerve
S94.2 Injury of deep peroneal nerve at ankle and foot level
Terminal, lateral branch of deep peroneal nerve
S94.3 Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at ankle and foot level
S94.7 Injury of multiple nerves at ankle and foot level
S94.8 Injury of other nerves at ankle and foot level
S94.9 Injury of unspecified nerve at ankle and foot level
S95 Injury of blood vessels at ankle and foot level

Excl.: injury of posterior tibial artery and vein (S85.-)
S95.0 Injury of dorsal artery of foot
S95.1 Injury of plantar artery of foot
S95.2 Injury of dorsal vein of foot
S95.7 Injury of multiple blood vessels at ankle and foot level
S95.8 Injury of other blood vessels at ankle and foot level
S95.9 Injury of unspecified blood vessel at ankle and foot level
S96 Injury of muscle and tendon at ankle and foot level

Excl.: injury of Achilles tendon (S86.0)
S96.0 Injury of muscle and tendon of long flexor muscle of toe at
S96.1 Injury of muscle and tendon of long extensor muscle of toe at
S96.2 Injury of intrinsic muscle and tendon at ankle and foot level
S96.7 Injury of multiple muscles and tendons at ankle and foot level
S96.8 Injury of other muscles and tendons at ankle and foot level
S96.9 Injury of unspecified muscle and tendon at ankle and foot level
S97 Crushing injury of ankle and foot

S97.0 Crushing injury of ankle
S97.1 Crushing injury of toe(s)
S97.8 Crushing injury of other parts of ankle and foot
Crushing injury of foot NOS
835
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S98 Traumatic amputation of ankle and foot

S98.0 Traumatic amputation of foot at ankle level
S98.1 Traumatic amputation of one toe
S98.2 Traumatic amputation of two or more toes
S98.3 Traumatic amputation of other parts of foot
Combined traumatic amputation of toe(s) and other parts of foot
S98.4 Traumatic amputation of foot, level unspecified
S99 Other and unspecified injuries of ankle and foot

S99.7 Multiple injuries of ankle and foot
S99.8 Other specified injuries of ankle and foot
S99.9 Unspecified injury of ankle and foot
Injuries involving multiple body regions

(T00–T07)
Incl.: bilateral involvement of limbs of the same body region.
injuries by type involving two or more body regions classifiable within
S00–S99
multiple injuries involving only one body region – see S-section
sunburn (L55.-)
T00 Superficial injuries involving multiple body regions

T00.0 Superficial injuries involving head with neck
Superficial injuries of sites classifiable to S00.- and S10.-
Excl.: with involvement of other body region(s) (T00.8)
T00.1 Superficial injuries involving thorax with abdomen, lower back
and pelvis
Superficial injuries of sites classifiable to S20.-, S30.- and T09.0
T00.2 Superficial injuries involving multiple regions of upper limb(s)
Superficial injuries of sites classifiable to S40.-, S50.-, S60.- and T11.0
Excl.: with involvement of:
• lower limb(s) (T00.6)
• thorax, abdomen, lower back and pelvis (T00.8)
836
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CHAPTER XIX
T00.3 Superficial injuries involving multiple regions of lower limb(s)

Superficial injuries of sites classifiable to S70.-, S80.-, S90.- and T13.0
• upper limb(s) (T00.6)
T00.6 Superficial injuries involving multiple regions of upper limb(s)
with lower limb(s)
Superficial injuries of sites classifiable to T00.2 and T00.3
Excl.: with involvement of thorax, abdomen, lower back and pelvis
(T00.8)
T00.8 Superficial injuries involving other combinations of body
regions
T00.9 Multiple superficial injuries, unspecified
Multiple:
• abrasions
• blisters (nonthermal)
• bruises NOS
• contusions
• haematomas
• insect bites (nonvenomous)
T01 Open wounds involving multiple body regions

Excl.: traumatic amputations involving multiple body regions (T05.-)
T01.0 Open wounds involving head with neck
Open wounds of sites classifiable to S01.- and S11.-
T01.1 Open wounds involving thorax with abdomen, lower back and
pelvis
Open wounds of sites classifiable to S21.-, S31.- and T09.1
T01.2 Open wounds involving multiple regions of upper limb(s)
Open wounds of sites classifiable to S41.-, S51.-, S61.- and T11.1
T01.3 Open wounds involving multiple regions of lower limb(s)
Open wounds of sites classifiable to S71.-, S81.-, S91.- and T13.1
837
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T01.6 Open wounds involving multiple regions of upper limb(s) with

lower limb(s)
Open wounds of sites classifiable to T01.2 and T01.3
(T01.8)
T01.8 Open wounds involving other combinations of body regions
T01.9 Multiple open wounds, unspecified
Multiple:
• animal bites
• cuts NOS
• lacerations
• puncture wounds
T02 Fractures involving multiple body regions

0 closed
1 open
T02.0 Fractures involving head with neck
Fractures of sites classifiable to S02.- and S12.-
T02.1 Fractures involving thorax with lower back and pelvis
Fractures of sites classifiable to S22.-, S32.- and T08
Excl.: when combined with fractures of:
• limb(s) (T02.7)
• other body region(s) (T02.8)
T02.2 Fractures involving multiple regions of one upper limb
Fractures of sites classifiable to S42.-, S52.-, S62.- and T10 of one upper limb
• other upper limb (T02.4)
• thorax, lower back and pelvis (T02.7)
T02.3 Fractures involving multiple regions of one lower limb
Fractures of sites classifiable to S72.-, S82.-, S92.- and T12 of one lower
limb
• other lower limb (T02.5)
838
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CHAPTER XIX
T02.4 Fractures involving multiple regions of both upper limbs

Fractures of sites classifiable to S42.-, S52.-, S62.- and T10 specified as
bilateral
T02.5 Fractures involving multiple regions of both lower limbs
Fractures of sites classifiable to S72.-, S82.-, S92.- and T12 specified as
bilateral
T02.6 Fractures involving multiple regions of upper limb(s) with
lower limb(s)
Excl.: when combined with fractures of thorax, lower back and pelvis
(T02.7)
T02.7 Fractures involving thorax with lower back and pelvis with
limb(s)
T02.8 Fractures involving other combinations of body regions
T02.9 Multiple fractures, unspecified
T03 Dislocations, sprains and strains involving multiple

body regions
T03.0 Dislocations, sprains and strains involving head with neck
Dislocations, sprains and strains of sites classifiable to S03.- and S13.-
Excl.: when combined with dislocations, sprains and strains of other
body region(s) (T03.8)
T03.1 Dislocations, sprains and strains involving thorax with lower
back and pelvis
Dislocations, sprains and strains of sites classifiable to S23.-, S33.- and T09.2
Excl.: when combined with dislocations, sprains and strains of other
body region(s) (T03.8)
T03.2 Dislocations, sprains and strains involving multiple regions of
upper limb(s)
Dislocations, sprains and strains of sites classifiable to S43.-, S53.-, S63.-
and T11.2
Excl.: when combined with dislocations, sprains and strains of:
839
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lower limb(s)
Dislocations, sprains and strains of sites classifiable to S73.-, S83.-, S93.-
and T13.2
Excl.: when combined with dislocations, sprains and strains of:
upper limb(s) with lower limb(s)
Excl.: when combined with dislocations, sprains and strains of thorax,
lower back and pelvis (T03.8)
T03.8 Dislocations, sprains and strains involving other
combinations of body regions
T03.9 Multiple dislocations, sprains and strains, unspecified
T04 Crushing injuries involving multiple body regions

T04.0 Crushing injuries involving head with neck
Crushing injuries of sites classifiable to S07.- and S17.-
T04.1 Crushing injuries involving thorax with abdomen, lower back
and pelvis
Crushing injury of:
• sites classifiable to S28.- and S38.-
• trunk NOS
• limbs (T04.7)
• other body regions (T04.8)
T04.2 Crushing injuries involving multiple regions of upper limb(s)
Crushing injury of:
• sites classifiable to S47.-, S57.- and S67.-
• upper limb NOS
T04.3 Crushing injuries involving multiple regions of lower limb(s)
Crushing injury of:
• lower limb NOS
• sites classifiable to S77.-, S87.- and S97.-
840
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CHAPTER XIX
T04.4 Crushing injuries involving multiple regions of upper limb(s)

with lower limb(s)
(T04.7)
T04.7 Crushing injuries of thorax with abdomen, lower back and
pelvis with limb(s)
T04.8 Crushing injuries involving other combinations of body regions
T04.9 Multiple crushing injuries, unspecified
T05 Traumatic amputations involving multiple body regions

Incl.: avulsion involving multiple body regions
open wounds involving multiple body regions (T01.-)
traumatic amputation of:
• arm NOS (T11.6)
• leg NOS (T13.6)
• trunk NOS (T09.6)
T05.0 Traumatic amputation of both hands
T05.1 Traumatic amputation of one hand and other arm [any level,
except hand]
T05.2 Traumatic amputation of both arms [any level]
T05.3 Traumatic amputation of both feet
T05.4 Traumatic amputation of one foot and other leg [any level,
except foot]
T05.5 Traumatic amputation of both legs [any level]
T05.6 Traumatic amputation of upper and lower limbs, any
combination [any level]
T05.8 Traumatic amputations involving other combinations of body
regions
Transection of:
• abdomen
• thorax
T05.9 Multiple traumatic amputations, unspecified
T06 Other injuries involving multiple body regions, not

T06.0 Injuries of brain and cranial nerves with injuries of nerves and
spinal cord at neck level
Injuries classifiable to S04.- and S06.- with injuries classifiable to S14.-
T06.1 Injuries of nerves and spinal cord involving other multiple
body regions
841
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T06.2 Injuries of nerves involving multiple body regions

Multiple injuries of nerves NOS
Excl.: with spinal cord involvement (T06.0–T06.1)
T06.3 Injuries of blood vessels involving multiple body regions
T06.4 Injuries of muscles and tendons involving multiple body regions
T06.5 Injuries of intrathoracic organs with intra-abdominal and
pelvic organs
T06.8 Other specified injuries involving multiple body regions
T07 Unspecified multiple injuries

Excl.: injury NOS (T14.9)
Injuries to unspecified part of trunk, limb or body region

(T08–T14)
injuries involving multiple body regions (T00–T07)
T08 Fracture of spine, level unspecified

Excl.: multiple fractures of spine, level unspecified (T02.1)
0 closed
1 open
T09 Other injuries of spine and trunk, level unspecified

Excl.: crushing injury of trunk NOS (T04.1)
multiple injuries of trunk (T00–T06)
transection of trunk (T05.8)
T09.0 Superficial injury of trunk, level unspecified
T09.1 Open wound of trunk, level unspecified
T09.2 Dislocation, sprain and strain of unspecified joint and
ligament of trunk
T09.3 Injury of spinal cord, level unspecified
842
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CHAPTER XIX
T09.4 Injury of unspecified nerve, spinal nerve root and plexus of trunk
T09.5 Injury of unspecified muscle and tendon of trunk
T09.6 Traumatic amputation of trunk, level unspecified
T09.8 Other specified injuries of trunk, level unspecified
T09.9 Unspecified injury of trunk, level unspecified
T10 Fracture of upper limb, level unspecified

Incl.: broken arm NOS
fracture of arm NOS
Excl.: multiple fractures of upper limb, level unspecified (T02.-)
0 closed
1 open
T11 Other injuries of upper limb, level unspecified

Excl.: crushing injury of upper limb NOS (T04.2)
fracture of upper limb, level unspecified (T10)
T11.0 Superficial injury of upper limb, level unspecified
T11.1 Open wound of upper limb, level unspecified
ligament of upper limb, level unspecified
T11.3 Injury of unspecified nerve of upper limb, level unspecified
T11.4 Injury of unspecified blood vessel of upper limb, level
unspecified
T11.5 Injury of unspecified muscle and tendon of upper limb, level
unspecified
T11.6 Traumatic amputation of upper limb, level unspecified
Traumatic amputation of arm NOS
T11.8 Other specified injuries of upper limb, level unspecified
T11.9 Unspecified injury of upper limb, level unspecified
Injury of arm NOS
843
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T12 Fracture of lower limb, level unspecified

Incl.: broken leg NOS
fracture of leg NOS
Excl.: multiple fractures of leg, level unspecified (T02.-)
0 closed
1 open
T13 Other injuries of lower limb, level unspecified

Excl.: crushing injury of lower limb NOS (T04.3)
fracture of lower limb, level unspecified (T12)
T13.0 Superficial injury of lower limb, level unspecified
T13.1 Open wound of lower limb, level unspecified
ligament of lower limb, level unspecified
T13.3 Injury of unspecified nerve of lower limb, level unspecified
T13.4 Injury of unspecified blood vessel of lower limb, level
unspecified
T13.5 Injury of unspecified muscle and tendon of lower limb, level
unspecified
T13.6 Traumatic amputation of lower limb, level unspecified
Traumatic amputation of leg NOS
T13.8 Other specified injuries of lower limb, level unspecified
T13.9 Unspecified injury of lower limb, level unspecified
Injury of leg NOS
844
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CHAPTER XIX
T14 Injury of unspecified body region

Excl.: injuries involving multiple body regions (T00–T07)
T14.0 Superficial injury of unspecified body region
Abrasion
Blister (nonthermal)
Bruise
Contusion
Haematoma
NOS
Injury from superficial foreign
body (splinter) without major open
wound
Insect bite (nonvenomous)
Superficial injury
Excl.: multiple superficial injuries NOS (T00.9)
T14.1 Open wound of unspecified body region
Animal bite
Cut
Laceration
NOS
Open wound
Puncture wound with (penetrating)
foreign body
Excl.: multiple:
• open wounds NOS (T01.9)
• traumatic amputations NOS (T05.9)
traumatic amputation NOS (T14.7)
T14.2 Fracture of unspecified body region
Fracture:
• NOS
• closed NOS
• dislocated NOS
• displaced NOS
• open NOS
Excl.: multiple fractures NOS (T02.9)
0 closed
1 open
845
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T14.3 Dislocation, sprain and strain of unspecified body region

Avulsion
Laceration
Sprain
Strain joint
Traumatic: of (capsule) NOS
• haemarthrosis ligament
• rupture
• subluxation
• tear
Excl.: multiple dislocations, sprains and strains NOS (T03.9)
T14.4 Injury of nerve(s) of unspecified body region
Injury of nerve
Traumatic:
• division of nerve NOS
• haematomyelia
• paralysis (transient)
Excl.: multiple injuries of nerves NOS (T06.2)
T14.5 Injury of blood vessel(s) of unspecified body region
Avulsion
Cut
Injury
Laceration of blood vessel(s) NOS
Traumatic:
• aneurysm or fistula (arteriovenous)
• arterial haematoma
• rupture
Excl.: multiple injuries of blood vessels NOS (T06.3)
T14.6 Injury of muscles and tendons of unspecified body region
Avulsion
Cut
Injury
Laceration of muscle(s) NOS and tendon(s) NOS
Sprain
Strain
Traumatic rupture
Excl.: multiple injuries of tendons and muscles NOS (T06.4)
846
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CHAPTER XIX
T14.7 Crushing injury and traumatic amputation of unspecified

body region
Crushing injury NOS
Traumatic amputation NOS
Excl.: multiple:
• crushing injuries NOS (T04.9)
• traumatic amputations NOS (T05.9)
T14.8 Other injuries of unspecified body region
T14.9 Injury, unspecified
Excl.: multiple injuries NOS (T07)
Effects of foreign body entering through natural orifice

(T15–T19)
Excl.: foreign body:
• accidentally left in operation wound (T81.5)
• in puncture wound – see open wound by body region
• residual, in soft tissue (M79.5)
splinter, without major open wound – see superficial injury by body region
T15 Foreign body on external eye

Excl.: foreign body in penetrating wound of:
• orbit and eyeball (S05.4–S05.5)
• orbit and eyeball:
–– retained (old) (H05.5, H44.6–H44.7)
retained foreign body in eyelid (H02.8)
T15.0 Foreign body in cornea
T15.1 Foreign body in conjunctival sac
T15.8 Foreign body in other and multiple parts of external eye
Foreign body in lacrimal punctum
T15.9 Foreign body on external eye, part unspecified
T16 Foreign body in ear

Incl.: auditory canal
T17 Foreign body in respiratory tract

Incl.: asphyxia due to foreign body
choked on:
• food (regurgitated)
• phlegm
inhalation of liquid or vomitus NOS
847
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T17.0 Foreign body in nasal sinus

T17.1 Foreign body in nostril
Nose NOS
T17.2 Foreign body in pharynx
Nasopharynx
Throat NOS
T17.3 Foreign body in larynx
T17.4 Foreign body in trachea
T17.5 Foreign body in bronchus
T17.8 Foreign body in other and multiple parts of respiratory tract
Bronchioles
Lung
T17.9 Foreign body in respiratory tract, part unspecified
T18 Foreign body in alimentary tract

Excl.: foreign body in pharynx (T17.2)
T18.0 Foreign body in mouth
T18.1 Foreign body in oesophagus
T18.2 Foreign body in stomach
T18.3 Foreign body in small intestine
T18.4 Foreign body in colon
T18.5 Foreign body in anus and rectum
Rectosigmoid (junction)
T18.8 Foreign body in other and multiple parts of alimentary tract
T18.9 Foreign body in alimentary tract, part unspecified
Digestive system NOS
Swallowed foreign body NOS
T19 Foreign body in genitourinary tract

Excl.: contraceptive device (intrauterine)(vaginal):
• mechanical complication of (T83.3)
• presence of (Z97.5)
T19.0 Foreign body in urethra
T19.1 Foreign body in bladder
T19.2 Foreign body in vulva and vagina
T19.3 Foreign body in uterus [any part]
T19.8 Foreign body in other and multiple parts of genitourinary tract
T19.9 Foreign body in genitourinary tract, part unspecified
848
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CHAPTER XIX
Burns and corrosions

(T20–T32)
Incl.: burns (thermal) from:
• electrical heating appliances
• electricity
• flame
• friction
• hot air and hot gases
• hot objects
• lightning
• radiation
chemical burns [corrosions] (external)(internal)
scalds
Excl.: erythema [dermatitis] ab igne (L59.0)
radiation-related disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L55–L59)
sunburn (L55.-)
Burns and corrosions of external body surface,

specified by site
(T20–T25)
Incl.: burns and corrosions of:
• first degree [erythema]
• second degree [blisters][epidermal loss]
• third degree [deep necrosis of underlying tissue][full-thickness skin loss]
T20 Burn and corrosion of head and neck

Incl.: ear [any part]
eye with other parts of face, head and neck
lip
nose (septum)
scalp [any part]
temple (region)
Excl.: burn and corrosion (of):
• confined to eye and adnexa (T26.-)
• mouth and pharynx (T28.-)
T20.0 Burn of unspecified degree of head and neck
T20.1 Burn of first degree of head and neck
T20.2 Burn of second degree of head and neck
T20.3 Burn of third degree of head and neck
849
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T20.4 Corrosion of unspecified degree of head and neck

T20.5 Corrosion of first degree of head and neck
T20.6 Corrosion of second degree of head and neck
T20.7 Corrosion of third degree of head and neck
T21 Burn and corrosion of trunk

Incl.: abdominal wall
anus
back [any part]
breast
buttock
chest wall
flank
groin
interscapular region
labium (majus)(minus)
penis
perineum
scrotum
testis
vulva
Excl.: burn and corrosion of:
• axilla (T22.-)
• scapular region (T22.-)
T21.0 Burn of unspecified degree of trunk
T21.1 Burn of first degree of trunk
T21.2 Burn of second degree of trunk
T21.3 Burn of third degree of trunk
T21.4 Corrosion of unspecified degree of trunk
T21.5 Corrosion of first degree of trunk
T21.6 Corrosion of second degree of trunk
T21.7 Corrosion of third degree of trunk
T22 Burn and corrosion of shoulder and upper limb, except

wrist and hand
Incl.: arm [any part, except wrist and hand alone]
axilla
scapular region
Excl.: burn and corrosion of:
• interscapular region (T21.-)
• wrist and hand alone (T23.-)
850
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CHAPTER XIX
T22.0 Burn of unspecified degree of shoulder and upper limb,

except wrist and hand
T22.1 Burn of first degree of shoulder and upper limb, except wrist
and hand
T22.2 Burn of second degree of shoulder and upper limb, except
wrist and hand
T22.3 Burn of third degree of shoulder and upper limb, except wrist
and hand
T22.4 Corrosion of unspecified degree of shoulder and upper limb,
T22.5 Corrosion of first degree of shoulder and upper limb, except
wrist and hand
T22.6 Corrosion of second degree of shoulder and upper limb,
T22.7 Corrosion of third degree of shoulder and upper limb, except
wrist and hand
T23 Burn and corrosion of wrist and hand

Incl.: finger (nail)
palm
thumb (nail)
T23.0 Burn of unspecified degree of wrist and hand
T23.1 Burn of first degree of wrist and hand
T23.2 Burn of second degree of wrist and hand
T23.3 Burn of third degree of wrist and hand
T23.4 Corrosion of unspecified degree of wrist and hand
T23.5 Corrosion of first degree of wrist and hand
T23.6 Corrosion of second degree of wrist and hand
T23.7 Corrosion of third degree of wrist and hand
T24 Burn and corrosion of hip and lower limb, except ankle
and foot
Incl.: leg [any part, except ankle and foot alone]
Excl.: burn and corrosion of ankle and foot alone (T25.-)
T24.0 Burn of unspecified degree of hip and lower limb, except ankle
and foot
T24.1 Burn of first degree of hip and lower limb, except ankle and foot
T24.2 Burn of second degree of hip and lower limb, except ankle
and foot
851
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T24.3 Burn of third degree of hip and lower limb, except ankle and foot
T24.4 Corrosion of unspecified degree of hip and lower limb, except
ankle and foot
T24.5 Corrosion of first degree of hip and lower limb, except ankle
and foot
T24.6 Corrosion of second degree of hip and lower limb, except
ankle and foot
T24.7 Corrosion of third degree of hip and lower limb, except ankle
and foot
T25 Burn and corrosion of ankle and foot

Incl.: toe(s)
T25.0 Burn of unspecified degree of ankle and foot
T25.1 Burn of first degree of ankle and foot
T25.2 Burn of second degree of ankle and foot
T25.3 Burn of third degree of ankle and foot
T25.4 Corrosion of unspecified degree of ankle and foot
T25.5 Corrosion of first degree of ankle and foot
T25.6 Corrosion of second degree of ankle and foot
T25.7 Corrosion of third degree of ankle and foot
Burns and corrosions confined to eye and

internal organs
(T26–T28)
T26 Burn and corrosion confined to eye and adnexa

T26.0 Burn of eyelid and periocular area
T26.1 Burn of cornea and conjunctival sac
T26.2 Burn with resulting rupture and destruction of eyeball
T26.3 Burn of other parts of eye and adnexa
T26.4 Burn of eye and adnexa, part unspecified
T26.5 Corrosion of eyelid and periocular area
T26.6 Corrosion of cornea and conjunctival sac
T26.7 Corrosion with resulting rupture and destruction of eyeball
T26.8 Corrosion of other parts of eye and adnexa
T26.9 Corrosion of eye and adnexa, part unspecified
852
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CHAPTER XIX
T27 Burn and corrosion of respiratory tract

T27.0 Burn of larynx and trachea
T27.1 Burn involving larynx and trachea with lung
Excl.: blast injury syndrome (T70.8)
T27.2 Burn of other parts of respiratory tract
Thoracic cavity
T27.3 Burn of respiratory tract, part unspecified
T27.4 Corrosion of larynx and trachea
T27.5 Corrosion involving larynx and trachea with lung
T27.6 Corrosion of other parts of respiratory tract
T27.7 Corrosion of respiratory tract, part unspecified
T28 Burn and corrosion of other internal organs

T28.0 Burn of mouth and pharynx
T28.1 Burn of oesophagus
T28.2 Burn of other parts of alimentary tract
T28.3 Burn of internal genitourinary organs
T28.4 Burn of other and unspecified internal organs
T28.5 Corrosion of mouth and pharynx
T28.6 Corrosion of oesophagus
T28.7 Corrosion of other parts of alimentary tract
T28.8 Corrosion of internal genitourinary organs
T28.9 Corrosion of other and unspecified internal organs
Burns and corrosions of multiple and unspecified

body regions
(T29–T32)
T29 Burns and corrosions of multiple body regions

Incl.: burns and corrosions classifiable to more than one of the
categories T20–T28
T29.0 Burns of multiple regions, unspecified degree
Multiple burns NOS
T29.1 Burns of multiple regions, no more than first-degree burns
mentioned
T29.2 Burns of multiple regions, no more than second-degree burns
mentioned
853
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T29.3 Burns of multiple regions, at least one burn of third degree

mentioned
T29.4 Corrosions of multiple regions, unspecified degree
Multiple corrosions NOS
T29.5 Corrosions of multiple regions, no more than first-degree
corrosions mentioned
T29.6 Corrosions of multiple regions, no more than second-degree
corrosions mentioned
T29.7 Corrosions of multiple regions, at least one corrosion of third
degree mentioned
T30 Burn and corrosion, body region unspecified

Excl.: burn and corrosion with statement of the extent of body surface
involved (T31–T32)
T30.0 Burn of unspecified body region, unspecified degree
Burn NOS
T30.1 Burn of first degree, body region unspecified
First-degree burn NOS
T30.2 Burn of second degree, body region unspecified
Second-degree burn NOS
T30.3 Burn of third degree, body region unspecified
Third-degree burn NOS
T30.4 Corrosion of unspecified body region, unspecified degree
Corrosion NOS
T30.5 Corrosion of first degree, body region unspecified
First-degree corrosion NOS
T30.6 Corrosion of second degree, body region unspecified
Second-degree corrosion NOS
T30.7 Corrosion of third degree, body region unspecified
Third-degree corrosion NOS
T31 Burns classified according to extent of body surface

involved
Note: This category is to be used as the primary code only when the site of
the burn is unspecified. It may be used as a supplementary code, if
desired, with categories T20–T25 or T29 when the site is specified.
T31.0 Burns involving less than 10% of body surface

T31.1 Burns involving 10–19% of body surface
854
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CHAPTER XIX

T31.9 Burns involving 90% or more of body surface
T32 Corrosions classified according to extent of body

surface involved
Note: This category is to be used as the primary code only when the site
of the corrosion is unspecified. It may be used as a supplementary
code, if desired, with categories T20–T25 or T29 when the site is
specified.
T32.0 Corrosions involving less than 10% of body surface

T32.1 Corrosions involving 10–19% of body surface
T32.9 Corrosions involving 90% or more of body surface
Frostbite
(T33–T35)
Excl.: hypothermia and other effects of reduced temperature (T68–T69)
T33 Superficial frostbite

Incl.: frostbite with partial-thickness skin loss
Excl.: superficial frostbite involving multiple body regions (T35.0)
T33.0 Superficial frostbite of head
T33.1 Superficial frostbite of neck
T33.2 Superficial frostbite of thorax
T33.3 Superficial frostbite of abdominal wall, lower back and pelvis
855
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T33.4 Superficial frostbite of arm

Excl.: superficial frostbite of wrist and hand alone (T33.5)
T33.5 Superficial frostbite of wrist and hand
T33.6 Superficial frostbite of hip and thigh
T33.7 Superficial frostbite of knee and lower leg
Excl.: superficial frostbite of ankle and foot alone (T33.8)
T33.8 Superficial frostbite of ankle and foot
T33.9 Superficial frostbite of other and unspecified sites
Superficial frostbite (of):
• NOS
• leg NOS
• trunk NOS
T34 Frostbite with tissue necrosis

Excl.: frostbite with tissue necrosis involving multiple body regions (T35.1)
T34.0 Frostbite with tissue necrosis of head
T34.1 Frostbite with tissue necrosis of neck
T34.2 Frostbite with tissue necrosis of thorax
T34.3 Frostbite with tissue necrosis of abdominal wall, lower back
and pelvis
T34.4 Frostbite with tissue necrosis of arm
Excl.: frostbite with tissue necrosis of wrist and hand alone (T34.5)
T34.5 Frostbite with tissue necrosis of wrist and hand
T34.6 Frostbite with tissue necrosis of hip and thigh
T34.7 Frostbite with tissue necrosis of knee and lower leg
Excl.: frostbite with tissue necrosis of ankle and foot alone (T34.8)
T34.8 Frostbite with tissue necrosis of ankle and foot
T34.9 Frostbite with tissue necrosis of other and unspecified sites
Frostbite with tissue necrosis (of):
• NOS
• leg NOS
• trunk NOS
T35 Frostbite involving multiple body regions and

unspecified frostbite
T35.0 Superficial frostbite involving multiple body regions
Multiple superficial frostbite NOS
T35.1 Frostbite with tissue necrosis involving multiple body regions
Multiple frostbite with tissue necrosis NOS
856
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CHAPTER XIX
T35.2 Unspecified frostbite of head and neck

T35.3 Unspecified frostbite of thorax, abdomen, lower back and pelvis
Frostbite of trunk NOS
T35.4 Unspecified frostbite of upper limb
T35.5 Unspecified frostbite of lower limb
T35.6 Unspecified frostbite involving multiple body regions
Multiple frostbite NOS
T35.7 Unspecified frostbite of unspecified site
Frostbite NOS
Poisoning by drugs, medicaments and

(T36–T50)
Incl.: overdose of these substances
wrong substance given or taken in error
adverse effects [‘hypersensitivity’, ‘reaction’, etc.] of correct substance
properly administered; such cases are to be classified according to the
nature of the adverse effect, such as:
• aspirin gastritis (K29.-)
• blood disorders (D50–D76)
• dermatitis:
–– contact (L23–L25)
–– due to substances taken internally (L27.-)
• nephropathy (N14.0–N14.2)
• unspecified adverse effect of drug (T88.7)
intoxication meaning inebriation (F10–F19)
drug reaction and poisoning affecting the fetus and newborn (P00–P96)
pathological drug intoxication (F10–F19)
T36 Poisoning by systemic antibiotics

Excl.: antibiotics:
• antineoplastic (T45.1)
• locally applied NEC (T49.0)
• topically used for:
–– ear, nose and throat (T49.6)
–– eye (T49.5)
T36.0 Penicillins
T36.1 Cefalosporins and other beta-lactam antibiotics
T36.2 Chloramphenicol group
857
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T36.3 Macrolides
T36.4 Tetracyclines
T36.5 Aminoglycosides
Streptomycin
T36.6 Rifamycins
T36.7 Antifungal antibiotics, systemically used
T36.8 Other systemic antibiotics
T36.9 Systemic antibiotic, unspecified
T37 Poisoning by other systemic anti-infectives and

antiparasitics
Excl.: anti-infectives:
• locally applied NEC (T49.0)
• topically used (for):
–– ear, nose and throat (T49.6)
–– eye (T49.5)
T37.0 Sulfonamides
T37.1 Antimycobacterial drugs
Excl.: rifamycins (T36.6)
streptomycin (T36.5)
T37.2 Antimalarials and drugs acting on other blood protozoa
Excl.: hydroxyquinoline derivatives (T37.8)
T37.3 Other antiprotozoal drugs
T37.4 Anthelminthics
T37.5 Antiviral drugs
Excl.: amantadine (T42.8)
cytarabine (T45.1)
T37.8 Other specified systemic anti-infectives and antiparasitics
Hydroxyquinoline derivatives
Excl.: antimalarial drugs (T37.2)
T37.9 Systemic anti-infective and antiparasitic, unspecified
T38 Poisoning by hormones and their synthetic substitutes

and antagonists, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: mineralocorticoids and their antagonists (T50.0)
oxytocic hormones (T48.0)
parathyroid hormones and derivatives (T50.9)
T38.0 Glucocorticoids and synthetic analogues
Excl.: glucocorticoids, topically used (T49.-)
858
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CHAPTER XIX
T38.1 Thyroid hormones and substitutes

T38.2 Antithyroid drugs
T38.3 Insulin and oral hypoglycaemic [antidiabetic] drugs
T38.4 Oral contraceptives
Multiple- and single-ingredient preparations
T38.5 Other estrogens and progestogens
Mixtures and substitutes
T38.6 Antigonadotrophins, antiestrogens, antiandrogens, not
Tamoxifen
T38.7 Androgens and anabolic congeners
T38.8 Other and unspecified hormones and their synthetic
substitutes
Anterior pituitary [adenohypophyseal] hormones
T38.9 Other and unspecified hormone antagonists
T39 Poisoning by nonopioid analgesics, antipyretics and

antirheumatics
T39.0 Salicylates
T39.1 4-Aminophenol derivatives
T39.2 Pyrazolone derivatives
T39.3 Other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAID]
T39.4 Antirheumatics, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: glucocorticoids (T38.0)
salicylates (T39.0)
T39.8 Other nonopioid analgesics and antipyretics, not elsewhere
classified
T39.9 Nonopioid analgesic, antipyretic and antirheumatic,
unspecified
T40 Poisoning by narcotics and psychodysleptics

[hallucinogens]
Excl.: intoxication meaning inebriation (F10–F19)
T40.0 Opium
T40.1 Heroin
T40.2 Other opioids
Codeine
Morphine
T40.3 Methadone
859
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T40.4 Other synthetic narcotics

Pethidine
T40.5 Cocaine
T40.6 Other and unspecified narcotics
T40.7 Cannabis (derivatives)
T40.8 Lysergide [LSD]
T40.9 Other and unspecified psychodysleptics [hallucinogens]
Mescaline
Psilocin
Psilocybine
T41 Poisoning by anaesthetics and therapeutic gases

Excl.: benzodiazepines (T42.4)
cocaine (T40.5)
opioids (T40.0–T40.2)
T41.0 Inhaled anaesthetics
Excl.: oxygen (T41.5)
T41.1 Intravenous anaesthetics
Thiobarbiturates
T41.2 Other and unspecified general anaesthetics
T41.3 Local anaesthetics
T41.4 Anaesthetic, unspecified
T41.5 Therapeutic gases
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
T42 Poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and

antiparkinsonism drugs
Excl.: intoxication meaning inebriation (F10–F19)
T42.0 Hydantoin derivatives
T42.1 Iminostilbenes
Carbamazepine
T42.2 Succinimides and oxazolidinediones
T42.3 Barbiturates
Excl.: thiobarbiturates (T41.1)
T42.4 Benzodiazepines
T42.5 Mixed antiepileptics, not elsewhere classified
860
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CHAPTER XIX
T42.6 Other antiepileptic and sedative-hypnotic drugs

Methaqualone
Valproic acid
Excl.: carbamazepine (T42.1)
T42.7 Antiepileptic and sedative-hypnotic drugs, unspecified
Sleeping:
• draught
• drug NOS
• tablet
T42.8 Antiparkinsonism drugs and other central muscle-tone
depressants
Amantadine
T43 Poisoning by psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere

classified
Excl.: appetite depressants (T50.5)
barbiturates (T42.3)
benzodiazepines (T42.4)
intoxication meaning inebriation (F10–F19)
methaqualone (T42.6)
psychodysleptics [hallucinogens] (T40.7–T40.9)
T43.0 Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants
T43.1 Monoamine-oxidase-inhibitor antidepressants
T43.2 Other and unspecified antidepressants
T43.3 Phenothiazine antipsychotics and neuroleptics
T43.4 Butyrophenone and thioxanthene neuroleptics
T43.5 Other and unspecified antipsychotics and neuroleptics
Excl.: rauwolfia (T46.5)
T43.6 Psychostimulants with abuse potential
Excl.: cocaine (T40.5)
T43.8 Other psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified
T43.9 Psychotropic drug, unspecified
T44 Poisoning by drugs primarily affecting the autonomic

nervous system
T44.0 Anticholinesterase agents
T44.1 Other parasympathomimetics [cholinergics]
T44.2 Ganglionic blocking drugs, not elsewhere classified
861
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T44.3 Other parasympatholytics [anticholinergics and

antimuscarinics] and spasmolytics, not elsewhere classified
Papaverine
T44.4 Predominantly alpha-adrenoreceptor agonists, not elsewhere
classified
Metaraminol
T44.5 Predominantly beta-adrenoreceptor agonists, not elsewhere
classified
Excl.: beta-adrenoreceptor agonists used in asthma therapy (T48.6)
T44.6 Alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonists, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: ergot alkaloids (T48.0)
T44.7 Beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists, not elsewhere classified
T44.8 Centrally acting and adrenergic-neuron-blocking agents, not
Excl.: clonidine (T46.5)
guanethidine (T46.5)
T44.9 Other and unspecified drugs primarily affecting the autonomic
nervous system
Drug stimulating both alpha- and beta-adrenoreceptors
T45 Poisoning by primarily systemic and haematological

agents, not elsewhere classified
T45.0 Antiallergic and antiemetic drugs
Excl.: phenothiazine-based neuroleptics (T43.3)
T45.1 Antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs
Antineoplastic antibiotics
Cytarabine
Excl.: tamoxifen (T38.6)
T45.2 Vitamins, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: nicotinic acid (derivatives) (T46.7)
vitamin K (T45.7)
T45.3 Enzymes, not elsewhere classified
T45.4 Iron and its compounds
T45.5 Anticoagulants
T45.6 Fibrinolysis-affecting drugs
T45.7 Anticoagulant antagonists, vitamin K and other coagulants
862
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CHAPTER XIX
T45.8 Other primarily systemic and haematological agents

Liver preparations and other antianaemic agents
Natural blood and blood products
Plasma substitute
Excl.: immunoglobulin (T50.9)
iron (T45.4)
T45.9 Primarily systemic and haematological agent, unspecified
T46 Poisoning by agents primarily affecting the

cardiovascular system
Excl.: metaraminol (T44.4)
T46.0 Cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action
T46.1 Calcium-channel blockers
T46.2 Other antidysrhythmic drugs, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists (T44.7)
T46.3 Coronary vasodilators, not elsewhere classified
Dipyridamole
calcium-channel blockers (T46.1)
T46.4 Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors
T46.5 Other antihypertensive drugs, not elsewhere classified
Clonidine
Guanethidine
Rauwolfia
calcium-channel blockers (T46.1)
diuretics (T50.0–T50.2)
T46.6 Antihyperlipidaemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs
T46.7 Peripheral vasodilators
Nicotinic acid (derivatives)
Excl.: papaverine (T44.3)
T46.8 Antivaricose drugs, including sclerosing agents
T46.9 Other and unspecified agents primarily affecting the
T47 Poisoning by agents primarily affecting the

gastrointestinal system
T47.0 Histamine H2-receptor antagonists
T47.1 Other antacids and anti-gastric-secretion drugs
863
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T47.2 Stimulant laxatives

T47.3 Saline and osmotic laxatives
T47.4 Other laxatives
Intestinal atonia drugs
T47.5 Digestants
T47.6 Antidiarrhoeal drugs
Excl.: systemic antibiotics and other anti-infectives (T36–T37)
T47.7 Emetics
T47.8 Other agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system
T47.9 Agent primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system,
unspecified
T48 Poisoning by agents primarily acting on smooth and

skeletal muscles and the respiratory system
T48.0 Oxytocic drugs
Excl.: estrogens, progestogens and antagonists (T38.4–T38.6)
T48.1 Skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents]
T48.2 Other and unspecified agents primarily acting on muscles
T48.3 Antitussives
T48.4 Expectorants
T48.5 Anti-common-cold drugs
T48.6 Antiasthmatics, not elsewhere classified
Beta-adrenoreceptor agonists used in asthma therapy
Salbutamol
Excl.: beta-adrenoreceptor agonists not used in asthma therapy (T44.5)
anterior pituitary [adenohypophyseal] hormones (T38.8)
T48.7 Other and unspecified agents primarily acting on the
respiratory system
T49 Poisoning by topical agents primarily affecting skin

and mucous membrane and by ophthalmological,
otorhinolaryngological and dental drugs
Incl.: glucocorticoids, topically used
T49.0 Local antifungal, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory drugs,
T49.1 Antipruritics
T49.2 Local astringents and local detergents
864
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CHAPTER XIX
T49.3 Emollients, demulcents and protectants

T49.4 Keratolytics, keratoplastics and other hair treatment drugs
and preparations
T49.5 Ophthalmological drugs and preparations
Eye anti-infectives
T49.6 Otorhinolaryngological drugs and preparations
Ear, nose and throat anti-infectives
T49.7 Dental drugs, topically applied
T49.8 Other topical agents
Spermicides
T49.9 Topical agent, unspecified
T50 Poisoning by diuretics and other and unspecified drugs,

T50.0 Mineralocorticoids and their antagonists
T50.1 Loop [high-ceiling] diuretics
T50.2 Carbonic-anhydrase inhibitors, benzothiadiazides and other
diuretics
Acetazolamide
T50.3 Electrolytic, caloric and water-balance agents
Oral rehydration salts
T50.4 Drugs affecting uric acid metabolism
T50.5 Appetite depressants
T50.6 Antidotes and chelating agents, not elsewhere classified
Alcohol deterrents
T50.7 Analeptics and opioid receptor antagonists
T50.8 Diagnostic agents
T50.9 Other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological
substances
Acidifying agents
Alkalizing agents
Immunoglobulin
Immunologicals
Lipotropic drugs
Parathyroid hormones and derivatives
865
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Toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as

to source
(T51–T65)
Excl.: corrosions (T20–T32)
localized toxic effects classified elsewhere (A00–R99)
respiratory conditions due to external agents (J60–J70)
T51 Toxic effect of alcohol

T51.0 Ethanol
Ethyl alcohol
Excl.: acute alcohol intoxication or ‘hangover’ effects (F10.0)
drunkenness (F10.0)
pathological alcohol intoxication (F10.0)
T51.1 Methanol
Methyl alcohol
T51.2 2-Propanol
Isopropyl alcohol
T51.3 Fusel oil
Alcohol:
• amyl
• butyl [1-butanol]
• propyl [1-propanol]
T51.8 Other alcohols
T51.9 Alcohol, unspecified
T52 Toxic effect of organic solvents

Excl.: halogen derivatives of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (T53.-)
T52.0 Petroleum products
Gasoline [petrol]
Kerosine [paraffin oil]
Paraffin wax
Petroleum:
• ether
• naphtha
• spirits
T52.1 Benzene
Excl.: homologues of benzene (T52.2)
nitroderivatives and aminoderivatives of benzene and its
homologues (T65.3)
866
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CHAPTER XIX
T52.2 Homologues of benzene

Toluene [methylbenzene]
Xylene [dimethylbenzene]
T52.3 Glycols
T52.4 Ketones
T52.8 Other organic solvents
T52.9 Organic solvent, unspecified
T53 Toxic effect of halogen derivatives of aliphatic and

aromatic hydrocarbons
T53.0 Carbon tetrachloride
Tetrachloromethane
T53.1 Chloroform
Trichloromethane
T53.2 Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethene
T53.3 Tetrachloroethylene
Perchloroethylene
Tetrachloroethene
T53.4 Dichloromethane
Methylene chloride
T53.5 Chlorofluorocarbons
T53.6 Other halogen derivatives of aliphatic hydrocarbons
T53.7 Other halogen derivatives of aromatic hydrocarbons
T53.9 Halogen derivative of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons,
unspecified
T54 Toxic effect of corrosive substances

T54.0 Phenol and phenol homologues
T54.1 Other corrosive organic compounds
T54.2 Corrosive acids and acid-like substances
Acid:
• hydrochloric
• sulfuric
T54.3 Corrosive alkalis and alkali-like substances
Potassium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
T54.9 Corrosive substance, unspecified
T55 Toxic effect of soaps and detergents
867
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T56 Toxic effect of metals

Incl.: fumes and vapours of metals
metals from all sources, except medicinal substances
Excl.: arsenic and its compounds (T57.0)
manganese and its compounds (T57.2)
T56.0 Lead and its compounds
T56.1 Mercury and its compounds
T56.2 Chromium and its compounds
T56.3 Cadmium and its compounds
T56.4 Copper and its compounds
T56.5 Zinc and its compounds
T56.6 Tin and its compounds
T56.7 Beryllium and its compounds
T56.8 Other metals
Thallium
T56.9 Metal, unspecified
T57 Toxic effect of other inorganic substances

T57.0 Arsenic and its compounds
T57.1 Phosphorus and its compounds
Excl.: organophosphate insecticides (T60.0)
T57.2 Manganese and its compounds
T57.3 Hydrogen cyanide
T57.8 Other specified inorganic substances
T57.9 Inorganic substance, unspecified
T58 Toxic effect of carbon monoxide

Incl.: from all sources
T59 Toxic effect of other gases, fumes and vapours

Incl.: aerosol propellants
Excl.: chlorofluorocarbons (T53.5)
T59.0 Nitrogen oxides
T59.1 Sulfur dioxide
T59.2 Formaldehyde
868
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CHAPTER XIX
T59.3 Lacrimogenic gas

Tear gas
T59.4 Chlorine gas
T59.5 Fluorine gas and hydrogen fluoride
T59.6 Hydrogen sulfide
T59.7 Carbon dioxide
T59.8 Other specified gases, fumes and vapours
T59.9 Gases, fumes and vapours, unspecified
T60 Toxic effect of pesticides

Incl.: wood preservatives
T60.0 Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides
T60.1 Halogenated insecticides
Excl.: chlorinated hydrocarbons (T53.-)
T60.2 Other insecticides
T60.3 Herbicides and fungicides
T60.4 Rodenticides
Excl.: strychnine and its salts (T65.1)
T60.8 Other pesticides
T60.9 Pesticide, unspecified
T61 Toxic effect of noxious substances eaten as seafood

Excl.: allergic reaction to food, such as:
• anaphylactic shock due to adverse food reaction (T78.0)
• dermatitis (L23.6, L25.4, L27.2)
• gastroenteritis (noninfective) (K52.-)
bacterial foodborne intoxications (A05.-)
toxic effect of food contaminants, such as:
• aflatoxin and other mycotoxins (T64)
• cyanides (T65.0)
• hydrogen cyanide (T57.3)
• mercury (T56.1)
T61.0 Ciguatera fish poisoning
T61.1 Scombroid fish poisoning
Histamine-like syndrome
T61.2 Other fish and shellfish poisoning
T61.8 Toxic effect of other seafoods
T61.9 Toxic effect of unspecified seafood
869
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T62 Toxic effect of other noxious substances eaten as food

Excl.: allergic reaction to food, such as:
• anaphylactic shock due to adverse food reaction (T78.0)
• dermatitis (L23.6, L25.4, L27.2)
• gastroenteritis (noninfective) (K52.-)
bacterial foodborne intoxications (A05.-)
toxic effect of food contaminants, such as:
• aflatoxin and other mycotoxins (T64)
• cyanides (T65.0)
• hydrogen cyanide (T57.3)
• mercury (T56.1)
T62.0 Ingested mushrooms
T62.1 Ingested berries
T62.2 Other ingested (parts of) plant(s)
T62.8 Other specified noxious substances eaten as food
T62.9 Noxious substance eaten as food, unspecified
T63 Toxic effect of contact with venomous animals

T63.0 Snake venom
Sea-snake venom
T63.1 Venom of other reptiles
Lizard venom
T63.2 Venom of scorpion
T63.3 Venom of spider
T63.4 Venom of other arthropods
Insect bite or sting, venomous
T63.5 Toxic effect of contact with fish
Excl.: poisoning by ingestion of fish (T61.0–T61.2)
T63.6 Toxic effect of contact with other marine animals
Jellyfish
Sea anemone
Shellfish
Starfish
Excl.: poisoning by ingestion of shellfish (T61.2)
sea-snake venom (T63.0)
T63.8 Toxic effect of contact with other venomous animals
Venom of amphibian
T63.9 Toxic effect of contact with unspecified venomous animal
870
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CHAPTER XIX
T64 Toxic effect of aflatoxin and other mycotoxin food

contaminants
T65 Toxic effect of other and unspecified substances

T65.0 Cyanides
Excl.: hydrogen cyanide (T57.3)
T65.1 Strychnine and its salts
T65.2 Tobacco and nicotine
T65.3 Nitroderivatives and aminoderivatives of benzene and its
homologues
Aniline [benzenamine]
Nitrobenzene
Trinitrotoluene
T65.4 Carbon disulfide
T65.5 Nitroglycerin and other nitric acids and esters
1,2,3-Propanetriol trinitrate
T65.6 Paints and dyes, not elsewhere classified
T65.8 Toxic effect of other specified substances
T65.9 Toxic effect of unspecified substance
Poisoning NOS
Other and unspecified effects of external causes

(T66–T78)
T66 Unspecified effects of radiation

Incl.: radiation sickness
Excl.: specified adverse effects of radiation, such as:
• burns (T20–T31)
• leukaemia (C91–C95)
• radiation:
–– gastroenteritis and colitis (K52.0)
–– pneumonitis (J70.0)
–– related disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
(L55–L59)
• sunburn (L55.-)
871
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T67 Effects of heat and light

Excl.: burns (T20–T31)
erythema [dermatitis] ab igne (L59.0)
malignant hyperthermia due to anaesthesia (T88.3)
(L55–L59)
sunburn (L55.-)
sweat disorders due to heat (L74–L75)
T67.0 Heatstroke and sunstroke
Heat:
• apoplexy
• pyrexia
Siriasis
Thermoplegia
T67.1 Heat syncope
Heat collapse
T67.2 Heat cramp
T67.3 Heat exhaustion, anhydrotic
Heat prostration due to water depletion
Excl.: heat exhaustion due to salt depletion (T67.4)
T67.4 Heat exhaustion due to salt depletion
Heat prostration due to salt (and water) depletion
T67.5 Heat exhaustion, unspecified
Heat prostration NOS
T67.6 Heat fatigue, transient
T67.7 Heat oedema
T67.8 Other effects of heat and light
T67.9 Effect of heat and light, unspecified
T68 Hypothermia
Incl.: accidental hypothermia
Excl.: frostbite (T33–T35)
hypothermia (of):
• following anaesthesia (T88.5)
• newborn (P80.-)
• not associated with low environmental temperature (R68.0)
T69 Other effects of reduced temperature

Excl.: frostbite (T33–T35)
T69.0 Immersion hand and foot
872
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CHAPTER XIX
Trench foot
T69.1 Chilblains
T69.8 Other specified effects of reduced temperature
T69.9 Effect of reduced temperature, unspecified
T70 Effects of air pressure and water pressure

T70.0 Otitic barotrauma
Aero-otitis media
Effects of change in ambient atmospheric pressure or water pressure on ears
T70.1 Sinus barotrauma
Aerosinusitis
Effects of change in ambient atmospheric pressure on sinuses
T70.2 Other and unspecified effects of high altitude
Alpine sickness
Anoxia due to high altitude
Barotrauma NOS
Hypobaropathy
Mountain sickness
Excl.: polycythaemia due to high altitude (D75.1)
T70.3 Caisson disease [decompression sickness]
Compressed-air disease
Diver’s palsy or paralysis
T70.4 Effects of high-pressure fluids
Traumatic jet injection (industrial)
T70.8 Other effects of air pressure and water pressure
Blast injury syndrome
T70.9 Effect of air pressure and water pressure, unspecified
T71 Asphyxiation
Incl.: suffocation (by strangulation)
systemic oxygen deficiency due to:
• low oxygen content in ambient air
• mechanical threat to breathing
Excl.: anoxia due to high altitude (T70.2)
asphyxia from:
• carbon monoxide (T58)
• inhalation of food or foreign body (T17.-)
• other gases, fumes and vapours (T59.-)
respiratory distress:
• syndrome in adult (J80)
• in newborn (P22.-)
873
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T73 Effects of other deprivation

T73.0 Effects of hunger
Deprivation of food
Starvation
T73.1 Effects of thirst
Deprivation of water
T73.2 Exhaustion due to exposure
T73.3 Exhaustion due to excessive exertion
Overexertion
T73.8 Other effects of deprivation
T73.9 Effect of deprivation, unspecified
T74 Maltreatment syndromes

Use additional code, if desired, to identify current injury.
T74.0 Neglect or abandonment
T74.1 Physical abuse
Battered:
• baby or child syndrome NOS
• spouse syndrome NOS
T74.2 Sexual abuse
T74.3 Psychological abuse
T74.8 Other maltreatment syndromes
Mixed forms
T74.9 Maltreatment syndrome, unspecified
Effects of:
• abuse of adult NOS
• child abuse NOS
T75 Effects of other external causes

Excl.: adverse effects NEC (T78.-)
burns (electric) (T20–T31)
T75.0 Effects of lightning
Shock from lightning
Struck by lightning NOS
T75.1 Drowning and nonfatal submersion
Immersion
Swimmer’s cramp
T75.2 Effects of vibration
Pneumatic hammer syndrome
Traumatic vasospastic syndrome
Vertigo from infrasound
874
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CHAPTER XIX
T75.3 Motion sickness

Airsickness
Seasickness
Travel sickness
T75.4 Effects of electric current
Electrocution
Shock from electric current
T75.8 Other specified effects of external causes
Effects of:
• abnormal gravitation [G] forces
• weightlessness
T78 Adverse effects, not elsewhere classified

Note: This category is to be used as the primary code, to identify the
effects, not elsewhere classifiable, of unknown, undetermined or
ill-defined causes. For multiple coding purposes, this category may
be used as an additional code to identify the effects of conditions
classified elsewhere.
Excl.: complications of surgical and medical care NEC (T80–T88)
T78.0 Anaphylactic shock due to adverse food reaction
T78.1 Other adverse food reactions, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: bacterial foodborne intoxications (A05.-)
dermatitis due to food (L27.2)
dermatitis due to food:
• in contact with the skin (L23.6, L24.6, L25.4)
T78.2 Anaphylactic shock, unspecified
Allergic shock
Anaphylactic reaction NOS
Anaphylaxis
Excl.: anaphylactic shock due to:
• adverse effect of correct medicinal substance properly
administered (T88.6)
• adverse food reaction (T78.0)
• serum (T80.5)
T78.3 Angioneurotic oedema
Giant urticaria
Quincke oedema
Excl.: urticaria (L50.-)
urticaria:
• serum (T80.6)
875
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T78.4 Allergy, unspecified

Allergic reaction NOS
Hypersensitivity NOS
Idiosyncracy NOS
Excl.: allergic reaction NOS to correct medicinal substance properly
specified types of allergic reaction such as:
• allergic gastroenteritis and colitis (K52.2)
• dermatitis (L23–L25, L27.-)
• hay fever (J30.1)
T78.8 Other adverse effects, not elsewhere classified
T78.9 Adverse effect, unspecified
Excl.: adverse effect of surgical and medical care NOS (T88.9)
Certain early complications of trauma

(T79)
T79 Certain early complications of trauma, not elsewhere

classified
Excl.: complications of surgical and medical care NEC (T80–T88)
respiratory distress:
• syndrome of adult (J80)
• in newborn (P22.-)
when occurring during or following medical procedures
(T80–T88)
T79.0 Air embolism (traumatic)
Excl.: air embolism complicating:
T79.1 Fat embolism (traumatic)
Excl.: fat embolism complicating:
T79.2 Traumatic secondary and recurrent haemorrhage
T79.3 Post-traumatic wound infection, not elsewhere classified
876
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CHAPTER XIX
T79.4 Traumatic shock

Shock (immediate)(delayed) following injury
Excl.: shock:
• anaesthetic (T88.2)
• anaphylactic:
–– NOS (T78.2)
–– due to:
–– adverse food reaction (T78.0)
–– correct medicinal substance properly administered (T88.6)
–– serum (T80.5)
• complicating abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy
(O00–O07, O08.3)
• lightning (T75.0)
• nontraumatic NEC (R57.-)
T79.5 Traumatic anuria
Crush syndrome
Renal failure following crushing
T79.6 Traumatic ischaemia of muscle
Compartment syndrome
Volkmann ischaemic contracture
Excl.: anterior tibial syndrome (M76.8)
T79.7 Traumatic subcutaneous emphysema
Excl.: emphysema (subcutaneous) resulting from a procedure (T81.8)
T79.8 Other early complications of trauma
T79.9 Unspecified early complication of trauma
877
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Complications of surgical and medical care, not

(T80–T88)
Use additional external cause code (Chapter XX), if desired, to identify devices involved
and details of circumstances.
Excl.: adverse effects of drugs and medicaments (A00–R99, T78.-)
any encounters with medical care for postoperative conditions in which no
complications are present, such as:
• artificial opening status (Z93.-)
• closure of external stoma (Z43.-)
• fitting and adjustment of external prosthetic device (Z44.-)
burns and corrosions from local applications and irradiation (T20–T32)
complications of surgical procedures during pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium (O00–O99)
poisoning and toxic effects of drugs and chemicals (T36–T65)
specified complications classified elsewhere, such as:
• cerebrospinal fluid leak from spinal puncture (G97.0)
• colostomy malfunction (K91.4)
• disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance (E86–E87)
• functional disturbances following cardiac surgery (I97.0–I97.1)
• postgastric surgery syndromes (K91.1)
• postlaminectomy syndrome NEC (M96.1)
• postmastectomy lymphoedema syndrome (I97.2)
• postsurgical blind-loop syndrome (K91.2)
T80 Complications following infusion, transfusion and

therapeutic injection
Incl.: perfusion
Excl.: bone-marrow transplant rejection (T86.0)
T80.0 Air embolism following infusion, transfusion and therapeutic
injection
T80.1 Vascular complications following infusion, transfusion and
Phlebitis
following infusion, transfusion and
Thromboembolism
Thrombophlebitis
Excl.: the listed conditions when specified as:
• due to prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82.8, T83.8,
T84.8, T85.8)
878
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CHAPTER XIX
T80.2 Infections following infusion, transfusion and therapeutic

injection
Infection following infusion, transfusion and
Sepsis therapeutic injection
Use additional code (R57.2), if desired, to identify septic shock
Excl.: hepatitis, post-transfusion (B16–B19)
the listed conditions when specified as:
• due to prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82.6–T82.7,
T83.5–T83.6, T84.5–T84.7, T85.7)
T80.3 ABO incompatibility reaction
Incompatible blood transfusion
Reaction to blood-group incompatibility in infusion or transfusion
T80.4 Rh incompatibility reaction
Reaction due to Rh factor in infusion or transfusion
T80.5 Anaphylactic shock due to serum
Excl.: shock:
• allergic NOS (T78.2)
• anaphylactic:
–– NOS (T78.2)
–– due to adverse effect of correct medicinal substance properly
T80.6 Other serum reactions
Intoxication by serum
Protein sickness
Serum:
• rash
• sickness
• urticaria
Excl.: serum hepatitis (B16–B19)
T80.8 Other complications following infusion, transfusion and
T80.9 Unspecified complication following infusion, transfusion and
Transfusion reaction NOS
879
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T81 Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: adverse effect of drug NOS (T88.7)
complication following:
• immunization (T88.0–T88.1)
• infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.-)
• complications of prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
(T82–T85)
• dermatitis due to drugs and medicaments
(L23.3, L24.4, L25.1, L27.0–L27.1)
• failure and rejection of transplanted organs and tissues (T86.-)
• poisoning and toxic effects of drugs and chemicals (T36–T65)
T81.0 Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not
Haemorrhage at any site resulting from a procedure
Excl.: haematoma of obstetric wound (O90.2)
haemorrhage due to prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82.8,
T83.8, T84.8, T85.8)
T81.1 Shock during or resulting from a procedure, not elsewhere
classified
Collapse NOS
Shock (endotoxic) during or following a procedure
(hypovolaemic)
Postoperative shock NOS
Use additional code (R57.2) , if desired, to identify septic shock
Excl.: shock:
• anaesthetic (T88.2)
• anaphylactic:
–– NOS (T78.2)
–– due to:
–– correct medicinal substance properly administered (T88.6)
–– serum (T80.5)
• following abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00–O07,
O08.3)
880
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CHAPTER XIX
T81.2 Accidental puncture and laceration during a procedure, not

Accidental catheter
perforation of:
endoscope
• blood vessel by during a procedure
instrument
• nerve
• organ probe
Excl.: damage from instruments during delivery (O70–O71)

perforation, puncture or laceration caused by device or implant
intentionally left in operation wound (T82–T85)
specified complications classified elsewhere, such as broad
ligament laceration syndrome [Allen–Masters] (N83.8)
T81.3 Disruption of operation wound, not elsewhere classified
Dehiscence
of operation wound
Rupture
Excl.: disruption of:
• caesarean-section wound (O90.0)
• perineal obstetric wound (O90.1)
T81.4 Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
Abscess:
• intra-abdominal
• stitch
postprocedural
• subphrenic
• wound
Sepsis
Use additional code, if desired, to identify other manifestations of
infection, such as sepsis or abscess.
Excl.: infection due to:
• infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.2)
• prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82.6–T82.7, T83.5–
T83.6, T84.5–T84.7, T85.7)
obstetric surgical wound infection (O86.0)
T81.5 Foreign body accidentally left in body cavity or operation
wound following a procedure
Adhesions
due to foreign body accidentally left in
Obstruction
operation wound or body cavity
Perforation
Excl.: obstruction or perforation due to prosthetic devices and implants
intentionally left in body (T82.0–T82.5, T83.0–T83.4, T84.0–
T84.4, T85.0–T85.6)
T81.6 Acute reaction to foreign substance accidentally left during a
procedure
Peritonitis:
• aseptic
• chemical
881
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T81.7 Vascular complications following a procedure, not elsewhere

classified
Air embolism following procedure NEC
Excl.: embolism:
• complicating:
–– pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O88.-)
• due to prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82.8, T83.8,
T84.8, T85.8)
• following infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.0)
T81.8 Other complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
Complication of inhalation therapy
Emphysema (subcutaneous) resulting from a procedure
Persistent postoperative fistula
Excl.: hypothermia following anaesthesia (T88.5)
malignant hyperthermia due to anaesthesia (T88.3)
T81.9 Unspecified complication of procedure
T82 Complications of cardiac and vascular prosthetic

devices, implants and grafts
Excl.: failure and rejection of transplanted organs and tissues (T86.-)
T82.0 Mechanical complication of heart valve prosthesis
Breakdown (mechanical)
Displacement
Leakage
Malposition due to heart valve prosthesis
Obstruction, mechanical
Perforation
Protrusion
T82.1 Mechanical complication of cardiac electronic device
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to:
• electrodes
• pulse generator (battery)
T82.2 Mechanical complication of coronary artery bypass and valve
grafts
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to coronary artery bypass and valve grafts
T82.3 Mechanical complication of other vascular grafts
• aortic (bifurcation) graft (replacement)
• arterial (carotid) (femoral) graft (bypass)
882
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CHAPTER XIX
T82.4 Mechanical complication of vascular dialysis catheter

Conditions listed in T82.0 due to vascular dialysis catheter
Excl.: mechanical complication of intraperitoneal dialysis catheter (T85.6)
T82.5 Mechanical complication of other cardiac and vascular
devices and implants
• arteriovenous:
–– fistula, surgically created
–– shunt, surgically created
• artificial heart
• balloon (counterpulsation) device
• infusion catheter
• umbrella device
Excl.: mechanical complication of epidural and subdural infusion
catheter (T85.6)
T82.6 Infection and inflammatory reaction due to cardiac valve
prosthesis
T82.7 Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other cardiac and
vascular devices, implants and grafts
T82.8 Other specified complications of cardiac and vascular
prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
Embolism
Fibrosis
Haemorrhage due to cardiac and vascular prosthetic
Pain devices, implants and grafts
Stenosis
Thrombosis
T82.9 Unspecified complication of cardiac and vascular prosthetic
device, implant and graft
T83 Complications of genitourinary prosthetic devices,

implants and grafts
T83.0 Mechanical complication of urinary (indwelling) catheter
• catheter:
–– cystostomy
–– urethral, indwelling
T83.1 Mechanical complication of other urinary devices and
implants
• urinary:
–– electronic stimulator device
–– sphincter implant
–– stent
883
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T83.2 Mechanical complication of graft of urinary organ

Conditions listed in T82.0 due to graft of urinary organ
T83.3 Mechanical complication of intrauterine contraceptive device
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to intrauterine contraceptive device
T83.4 Mechanical complication of other prosthetic devices, implants
and grafts in genital tract
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to (implanted) penile prosthesis
T83.5 Infection and inflammatory reaction due to prosthetic device,
implant and graft in urinary system
T83.6 Infection and inflammatory reaction due to prosthetic device,
implant and graft in genital tract
T83.8 Other complications of genitourinary prosthetic devices,
implants and grafts
Conditions listed in T82.8 due to genitourinary prosthetic devices,
implants and grafts
T83.9 Unspecified complication of genitourinary prosthetic device,
implant and graft
T84 Complications of internal orthopaedic prosthetic

fracture of bone following insertion of orthopaedic implant, joint
prosthesis or bone plate (M96.6)
T84.0 Mechanical complication of internal joint prosthesis
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to joint prosthesis
T84.1 Mechanical complication of internal fixation device of bones
of limb
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to internal fixation device of bones of limb
T84.2 Mechanical complication of internal fixation device of other
bones
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to internal fixation device of other bones
T84.3 Mechanical complication of other bone devices, implants and
grafts
• bone graft
• electronic bone stimulator
T84.4 Mechanical complication of other internal orthopaedic
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to muscle and tendon graft
884
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CHAPTER XIX
T84.5 Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal joint

prosthesis
T84.6 Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal fixation
device [any site]
T84.7 Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other internal
orthopaedic prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
T84.8 Other complications of internal orthopaedic prosthetic
Conditions listed in T82.8 due to internal orthopaedic prosthetic devices,
implants and grafts
T84.9 Unspecified complication of internal orthopaedic prosthetic
device, implant and graft
T85 Complications of other internal prosthetic devices,

implants and grafts
T85.0 Mechanical complication of ventricular intracranial
(communicating) shunt
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to ventricular intracranial
(communicating) shunt
T85.1 Mechanical complication of implanted electronic stimulator of
nervous system
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to electronic neurostimulator (electrode)
of:
• brain
• peripheral nerve
• spinal cord
T85.2 Mechanical complication of intraocular lens
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to intraocular lens
T85.3 Mechanical complication of other ocular prosthetic devices,
implants and grafts
• corneal graft
• prosthetic orbit of eye
T85.4 Mechanical complication of breast prosthesis and implant
Conditions listed in T82.0 due to breast prosthesis and implant
T85.5 Mechanical complication of gastrointestinal prosthetic
• bile-duct prosthesis
• oesophageal anti-reflux device
885
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T85.6 Mechanical complication of other specified internal prosthetic

• epidural and subdural infusion catheter
• intraperitoneal dialysis catheter
• nonabsorbable surgical material NOS
• permanent sutures
Excl.: mechanical complication of permanent (wire) suture used in bone
repair (T84.1–T84.2)
T85.7 Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other internal
prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
T85.8 Other complications of internal prosthetic devices, implants
and grafts, not elsewhere classified
Conditions listed in T82.8 due to internal prosthetic devices, implants and
grafts NEC
T85.9 Unspecified complication of internal prosthetic device,
implant and graft
Complication of internal prosthetic device, implant and graft NOS
T86 Failure and rejection of transplanted organs and tissues

T86.0 Bone-marrow transplant rejection
Graft-versus-host reaction or disease
T86.1 Kidney transplant failure and rejection
T86.2 Heart transplant failure and rejection
Excl.: complication of:
• artificial heart device (T82.5)
• heart-lung transplant (T86.3)
T86.3 Heart-lung transplant failure and rejection
T86.4 Liver transplant failure and rejection
T86.8 Failure and rejection of other transplanted organs and tissues
Transplant failure or rejection of:
• bone
• intestine
• lung
• pancreas
• skin (allograft) (autograft)
T86.9 Failure and rejection of unspecified transplanted organ and
tissue
886
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CHAPTER XIX
T87 Complications peculiar to reattachment and amputation

T87.0 Complications of reattached (part of) upper extremity
T87.1 Complications of reattached (part of) lower extremity
T87.2 Complications of other reattached body part
T87.3 Neuroma of amputation stump
T87.4 Infection of amputation stump
T87.5 Necrosis of amputation stump
T87.6 Other and unspecified complications of amputation stump
Amputation stump:
• contracture (flexion)(of next proximal joint)
• haematoma
• oedema
Excl.: phantom limb syndrome (G54.6–G54.7)
T88 Other complications of surgical and medical care, not

Excl.: accidental puncture or laceration during a procedure (T81.2)
complications following:
• infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.-)
• procedure NEC (T81.-)
• complications of:
–– anaesthesia in:
–– labour and delivery (O74.-)
–– pregnancy (O29.-)
–– puerperium (O89.-)
• devices, implants and grafts (T82–T85)
• dermatitis due to drugs and medicaments (L23.3, L24.4, L25.1,
L27.0–L27.1)
• poisoning and toxic effects of drugs and chemicals (T36–T65)
T88.0 Infection following immunization
Sepsis following immunization
T88.1 Other complications following immunization, not elsewhere
classified
Rash following immunization
Excl.: anaphylactic shock due to serum (T80.5)
other serum reactions (T80.6)
postimmunization:
• arthropathy (M02.2)
• encephalitis (G04.0)
887
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T88.2 Shock due to anaesthesia

Shock due to anaesthesia in which the correct substance was properly
administered
Excl.: complications of anaesthesia (in):
• from overdose or wrong substance given (T36–T50)
• labour and delivery (O74.-)
• pregnancy (O29.-)
• puerperium (O89.-)
postoperative shock NOS (T81.1)
T88.3 Malignant hyperthermia due to anaesthesia
T88.4 Failed or difficult intubation
T88.5 Other complications of anaesthesia
Hypothermia following anaesthesia
T88.6 Anaphylactic shock due to adverse effect of correct drug or
medicament properly administered
Excl.: anaphylactic shock due to serum (T80.5)
T88.7 Unspecified adverse effect of drug or medicament
Adverse effect of
Allergic reaction to correct drug or medicament properly
Hypersensitivity to administered
Idiosyncracy to
Drug:
• hypersensitivity NOS
• reaction NOS
Excl.: specified adverse effects of drugs and medicaments (A00–R99,
T80–T88.6, T88.8)
T88.8 Other specified complications of surgical and medical care,
T88.9 Complication of surgical and medical care, unspecified
Excl.: adverse effect NOS (T78.9)
888
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CHAPTER XIX
Sequelae of injuries, of poisoning and of other

consequences of external causes
(T90–T98)
Note: Categories T90–T98 are to be used to indicate conditions in S00–S99
and T00–T88 as the cause of late effects, which are themselves classified
elsewhere. The ‘sequelae’ include those specified as such, or as late effects,
and those present one year or more after the acute injury.
Not to be used for chronic poisoning and harmful exposure. Code these to
current poisoning and harmful exposure.
T90 Sequelae of injuries of head

T90.0 Sequelae of superficial injury of head
Sequelae of injury classified to S00.-
T90.1 Sequelae of open wound of head
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S01.-
T90.2 Sequelae of fracture of skull and facial bones
T90.3 Sequelae of injury of cranial nerves
T90.4 Sequelae of injury of eye and orbit
T90.5 Sequelae of intracranial injury
T90.8 Sequelae of other specified injuries of head
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S03.-, S07–S08 and S09.0–S09.8
T90.9 Sequelae of unspecified injury of head
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S09.9
T91 Sequelae of injuries of neck and trunk

T91.0 Sequelae of superficial injury and open wound of neck and
trunk
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S10–S11, S20–S21, S30–S31 and
T09.0–T09.1
T91.1 Sequelae of fracture of spine
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S12.-, S22.0–S22.1, S32.0, S32.7
and T08
T91.2 Sequelae of other fracture of thorax and pelvis
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S22.2–S22.9, S32.1–S32.5 and S32.8
889
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T91.3 Sequelae of injury of spinal cord

Sequelae of injury classifiable to S14.0–S14.1, S24.0–S24.1,
S34.0–S34.1 and T09.3
T91.4 Sequelae of injury of intrathoracic organs
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S26–S27
T91.5 Sequelae of injury of intra-abdominal and pelvic organs
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S36–S37
T91.8 Sequelae of other specified injuries of neck and trunk
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S13.-, S14.2–S14.6, S15–S18, S19.7–
S19.8, S23.-, S24.2–S24.6, S25.-, S28.-, S29.0–S29.8, S33.-, S34.2–
S34.8, S35.-, S38.-, S39.0–S39.8, T09.2 and T09.4–T09.8
T91.9 Sequelae of unspecified injury of neck and trunk
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S19.9, S29.9, S39.9 and T09.9
T92 Sequelae of injuries of upper limb

T92.0 Sequelae of open wound of upper limb
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S41.-, S51.-, S61.- and T11.1
T92.1 Sequelae of fracture of arm
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S42.-, S52.- and T10
T92.2 Sequelae of fracture at wrist and hand level
T92.3 Sequelae of dislocation, sprain and strain of upper limb
T92.4 Sequelae of injury of nerve of upper limb
T92.5 Sequelae of injury of muscle and tendon of upper limb
T92.6 Sequelae of crushing injury and traumatic amputation of
upper limb
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S47–S48, S57–S58, S67–S68 and T11.6
T92.8 Sequelae of other specified injuries of upper limb
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S40.-, S45.-, S49.7–S49.8, S50.-, S55.-,
S59.7–S59.8, S60.-, S65.-, S69.7–S69.8, T11.0, T11.4 and T11.8
T92.9 Sequelae of unspecified injury of upper limb
T93 Sequelae of injuries of lower limb

T93.0 Sequelae of open wound of lower limb
T93.1 Sequelae of fracture of femur
890
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CHAPTER XIX
T93.2 Sequelae of other fractures of lower limb

Sequelae of injury classifiable to S82.-, S92.- and T12
T93.3 Sequelae of dislocation, sprain and strain of lower limb
T93.4 Sequelae of injury of nerve of lower limb
T93.5 Sequelae of injury of muscle and tendon of lower limb
T93.6 Sequelae of crushing injury and traumatic amputation
of lower limb
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S77–S78, S87–S88, S97–S98 and T13.6
T93.8 Sequelae of other specified injuries of lower limb
Sequelae of injury classifiable to S70.-, S75.-, S79.7–S79.8, S80.-, S85.-,
S89.7–S89.8, S90.-, S95.-, S99.7–S99.8, T13.0, T13.4 and T13.8
T93.9 Sequelae of unspecified injury of lower limb
T94 Sequelae of injuries involving multiple and unspecified

body regions
T94.0 Sequelae of injuries involving multiple body regions
Sequelae of injury classifiable to T00–T07
T94.1 Sequelae of injuries, not specified by body region
Sequelae of injury classifiable to T14.-
T95 Sequelae of burns, corrosions and frostbite

T95.0 Sequelae of burn, corrosion and frostbite of head and neck
Sequelae of injury classifiable to T20.-, T33.0–T33.1, T34.0–T34.1
and T35.2
T95.1 Sequelae of burn, corrosion and frostbite of trunk
Sequelae of injury classifiable to T21.-, T33.2–T33.3, T34.2–T34.3
and T35.3
T95.2 Sequelae of burn, corrosion and frostbite of upper limb
Sequelae of injury classifiable to T22–T23, T33.4–T33.5, T34.4–T34.5
and T35.4
T95.3 Sequelae of burn, corrosion and frostbite of lower limb
Sequelae of injury classifiable to T24–T25, T33.6–T33.8, T34.6–T34.8
and T35.5
T95.4 Sequelae of burn and corrosion classifiable only according to
extent of body surface involved
Sequelae of injury classifiable to T31–T32
891
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T95.8 Sequelae of other specified burn, corrosion and frostbite

Sequelae of injury classifiable T26–T29, T35.0–T35.1 and T35.6
T95.9 Sequelae of unspecified burn, corrosion and frostbite
Sequelae of injury classifiable to T30.-, T33.9, T34.9 and T35.7
T96 Sequelae of poisoning by drugs, medicaments and

Incl.: sequelae of poisoning classifiable to T36–T50
T97 Sequelae of toxic effects of substances chiefly

nonmedicinal as to source
Incl.: sequelae of toxic effects classifiable to T51–T65
T98 Sequelae of other and unspecified effects of external

causes
T98.0 Sequelae of effects of foreign body entering through natural
orifice
Sequelae of effects classifiable to T15–T19
T98.1 Sequelae of other and unspecified effects of external causes
Sequelae of effects classifiable to T66–T78
T98.2 Sequelae of certain early complications of trauma
Sequelae of complications classifiable to T79.-
T98.3 Sequelae of complications of surgical and medical care, not
Sequelae of complications classifiable to T80–T88
892
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CHAPTER XX
External causes of morbidity and
mortality
(V01–Y98)
This chapter, which in previous revisions of the ICD constituted a supplementary

classification, permits the classification of environmental events and circumstances as
the cause of injury, poisoning and other adverse effects. Where a code from this section
is applicable, it is intended that it will be used in addition to a code from another chapter
of the classification indicating the nature of the condition. Most often, the condition
will be classifiable to Chapter XIX, Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of
external causes (S00–T98). Causes of death should preferably be tabulated according to
both Chapter XIX and Chapter XX, but if only one code is tabulated, then the code from
Chapter XX should be used in preference. Other conditions that may be stated to be due
to external causes are classified in Chapters I to XVIII. For these conditions, codes from
Chapter XX should be used to provide additional information for multiple-condition
analysis only.
Categories for sequelae of external causes of morbidity and mortality are included at
Y85–Y89.

V01–X59 Accidents
V01–V99 Transport accidents
V01–V09 Pedestrian injured in transport accident
V10–V19 Pedal cyclist injured in transport accident
V20–V29 Motorcycle rider injured in transport accident
V30–V39 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured
in transport accident
V40–V49 Car occupant injured in transport accident
V50–V59 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in
transport accident
V60–V69 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in
transport accident
V70–V79 Bus occupant injured in transport accident
V80–V89 Other land transport accidents
V90–V94 Water transport accidents
CHAPTER XX
V95–V97 Air and space transport accidents

V98–V99 Other and unspecified transport accidents
W00–X59 Other external causes of accidental injury
W00–W19 Falls
W20–W49 Exposure to inanimate mechanical forces
W50–W64 Exposure to animate mechanical forces
W65–W74 Accidental drowning and submersion
W75–W84 Other accidental threats to breathing
893
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W85–W99 Exposure to electric current, radiation and extreme

ambient air temperature and pressure
X00–X09 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames
X10–X19 Contact with heat and hot substances
X20–X29 Contact with venomous animals and plants
X30–X39 Exposure to forces of nature
X40–X49 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious
substances
X50–X57 Overexertion, travel and privation
X58–X59 Accidental exposure to other and unspecified
factors
X60–X84 Intentional self-harm
X85–Y09 Assault
Y10–Y34 Event of undetermined intent
Y35–Y36 Legal intervention and operations of war
Y40–Y84 Complications of medical and surgical care
Y40–Y59 Drugs, medicaments and biological substances causing
adverse effects in therapeutic use
Y60–Y69 Misadventures to patients during surgical and medical care
Y70–Y82 Medical devices associated with adverse incidents in
diagnostic and therapeutic use
Y83–Y84 Surgical and other medical procedures as the cause of
abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication,
without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
Y85–Y89 Sequelae of external causes of morbidity and mortality
Y90–Y98 Supplementary factors related to causes of morbidity and mortality
894
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CHAPTER XX
EXTERNAL CAUSES OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
Place of occurrence code

The following categories are provided to to be used as separate variables in addition
to ICD categories W00–Y34, to identify the place of occurrence of the external cause
where relevant:
0 Home
Apartment
Boarding-house
Caravan [trailer] park, residential
Farmhouse
Home premises
House (residential)
Noninstitutional place of residence
Private:
••driveway to home
••garage
••garden to home
••yard to home
Swimming-pool in private house or garden
Excl.: abandoned or derelict house (8)
home under construction but not yet occupied (6)
institutional place of residence (1)
1 Residential institution
Children’s home
Dormitory
Home for the sick
Hospice
Military camp
Nursing home
Old people’s home
Orphanage
Pensioner’s home
Prison
Reform school
2 School, other institution and public administrative area
Building (including adjacent grounds) used by the general public or by a
particular group of the public such as:
••assembly hall
••campus
••church
••cinema
••clubhouse
••college
••court-house
••dancehall
••day nursery
••gallery
895
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••hospital
••institute for higher education
••kindergarten
••library
••movie-house
••museum
••music-hall
••opera-house
••post office
••public hall
••school (private)(public)(state)
••theatre
••university
••youth centre
Excl.: building under construction (6)
residential institution (1)
sports and athletics area (3)
3 Sports and athletics area

Baseball field
Basketball-court
Cricket ground
Football field
Golf-course
Gymnasium
Hockey field
Riding-school
Skating-rink
Squash-court
Stadium
Swimming-pool, public
Tennis-court
Excl.: swimming-pool or tennis-court in private home or garden (0)
4 Street and highway
Freeway
Motorway
Pavement
Road
Sidewalk
896
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CHAPTER XX
5 Trade and service area

Airport
Bank
Café
Casino
Garage (commercial)
Gas station
Hotel
Market
Office building
Petrol station
Radio or television station
Restaurant
Service station
Shop (commercial)
Shopping mall
Station (bus)(railway)
Store
Supermarket
Warehouse
Excl.: garage in private home (0)
6 Industrial and construction area
Building [any] under construction
Dockyard
Dry dock
Factory:
••building
••premises
Gasworks
Industrial yard
Mine
Oil rig and other offshore installations
Pit (coal)(gravel)(sand)
Power-station (coal)(nuclear)(oil)
Shipyard
Tunnel under construction
Workshop
7 Farm
Farm:
••buildings
••land under cultivation
Ranch
Excl.: farmhouse and home premises of farm (0)
897
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8 Other specified places

Beach
Campsite
Canal
Caravan site NOS
Derelict house
Desert
Dock NOS
Forest
Harbour
Hill
Lake
Marsh
Military training ground
Mountain
Park (amusement) (public)
Parking-lot and parking-place
Pond or pool
Prairie
Public place NOS
Railway line
River
Sea
Seashore
Stream
Swamp
Water reservoir
Zoo
9 Unspecified place
898
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CHAPTER XX
Activity code
The following categories are provided to be used as separate variables in addition to
categories V01–Y34, to indicate the activity of the injured person at the time the event
occurred. This supplementary classification should not be confused with, or be used
instead of, the recommended categories provided to indicate the place of occurrence of
events classifiable to W00–Y34.
0 While engaged in sports activity
Physical exercise with a described functional element, such as:
••golf
••jogging
••riding
••school athletics
••skiing
••swimming
••trekking
••water-skiing
1 While engaged in leisure activity
Hobby activities
Leisure-time activities with an entertainment element such as going to the cinema,
to a dance or to a party
Participation in sessions and activities of voluntary organizations
Excl.: sports activities (0)
2 While working for income
Paid work (manual)(professional)
Transportation (time) to and from such activities
Work for salary, bonus and other types of income
3 While engaged in other types of work
Domestic duties such as:
••caring for children and relatives
••cleaning
••cooking
••gardening
••household maintenance
Duties for which one would not normally gain an income
Learning activities, e.g. attending school session or lesson
Undergoing education
4 While resting, sleeping, eating or engaging in other vital activities
Personal hygiene
8 While engaged in other specified activities
9 During unspecified activity
899
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Accidents
(V01–X59)
Transport accidents
(V01–V99)
Note: This section is structured in 12 groups. Those relating to land transport

accidents (V01–V89) reflect the victim’s mode of transport and are
subdivided to identify the victim’s ‘counterpart’ or the type of event. The
vehicle of which the injured person is an occupant is identified in the first
two characters, since it is seen as the most important factor to identify for
prevention purposes.
Excl.: accidents to persons engaged in the maintenance or repair of transport
equipment or vehicle (not in motion) unless injured by another vehicle in
motion (W00–X59)
accidents involving vehicles, but unrelated to the hazards associated with
the means of transportation, e.g., injuries received in a fight on board ship;
transport vehicle involved in a cataclysm; finger crushed when shutting
car door (W00–X59)
assault by crashing of motor vehicle (Y03)
event of undetermined intent (Y31–Y33)
intentional self-harm (X81–X83)
Definitions related to transport accidents
a) A transport accident (V01–V99) is any accident involving a device designed

primarily for, or being used at the time primarily for, conveying persons or goods
from one place to another.
b) A public highway [trafficway] or street is the entire width between property lines
(or other boundary lines) of land open to the public as a matter of right or custom,
for purposes of moving persons or property from one place to another. A roadway
is that part of the public highway designed, improved and customarily used for
vehicular traffic.
c) A traffic accident is any vehicle accident occurring on the public highway [i.e.
originating on, terminating on, or involving a vehicle partially on the highway]. A
vehicle accident is assumed to have occurred on the public highway unless another
place is specified, except in the case of accidents involving only off-road motor
vehicles, which are classified as nontraffic accidents unless the contrary is stated.
900
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CHAPTER XX
d) A nontraffic accident is any vehicle accident that occurs entirely in any place other
than a public highway.
e) A pedestrian is any person involved in an accident who was not at the time of the
accident riding in or on a motor vehicle, railway train, streetcar or animal-drawn or
other vehicle, or on a pedal cycle or animal.
Incl.: person:
• changing tyre of vehicle
• making adjustment to motor of vehicle
• on foot
user of a pedestrian conveyance such as:
• baby carriage
• ice-skates
• perambulator
• push-cart
• push-chair
• roller-skates
• scooter
• skateboard
• skis
• sled
• wheelchair (powered)
f) A driver is an occupant of a transport vehicle who is operating or intending to
operate it.
g) A passenger is any occupant of a transport vehicle other than the driver.
Excl.: person travelling on outside of vehicle – see definition (h)
h) A person on outside of vehicle is any person being transported by a vehicle but not
occupying the space normally reserved for the driver or passengers, or the space
intended for the transport of property.
Incl.: person (travelling on):
• bodywork
• bumper [fender]
• hanging on outside
• roof (rack)
• running-board
• step
i) A pedal cycle is any land transport vehicle operated solely by pedals.
Incl.: bicycle
tricycle
Excl.: motorized bicycle – see definition (k)
j) A pedal cyclist is any person riding on a pedal cycle or in a sidecar or trailer attached
to such a vehicle.
901
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k) A motorcycle is a two-wheeled motor vehicle with one or two riding saddles and
sometimes with a third wheel for the support of a sidecar. The sidecar is considered
part of the motorcycle.
Incl.: moped
motor scooter
motorcycle:
• NOS
• combination
• with sidecar
motorized bicycle
speed-limited motor-driven cycle
Excl.: motor-driven tricycle – see definition (m)
l) A motorcycle rider is any person riding on a motorcycle or in a sidecar or trailer
attached to such a vehicle.
m) A three-wheeled motor vehicle is a motorized tricycle designed primarily for on-
road use.
Incl.: motor-driven tricycle
motorized rickshaw
three-wheeled motor car
Excl.: motorcycle with sidecar – see definition (k)
special all-terrain vehicle – see definition (x)
n) A car [automobile] is a four-wheeled motor vehicle designed primarily for carrying
up to 10 persons. A trailer or caravan being towed by a car is considered a part of
the car.
Incl.: minibus
o) A motor vehicle or vehicle may refer to various transport vehicles. The local usage
of the terms should be established to determine the appropriate code. If the terms
are used ambiguously, use the code for ‘unspecified’. A trailer or caravan being
towed by a vehicle is considered a part of the vehicle.
p) A pick-up truck or van is a four- or six-wheeled motor vehicle designed primarily
for carrying property, weighing less than the local limit for classification as a heavy
goods vehicle, and not requiring a special driver’s licence.
q) A heavy transport vehicle is a motor vehicle designed primarily for carrying
property, meeting local criteria for classification as a heavy goods vehicle in terms
of kerbside weight (usually above 3500 kg), and requiring a special driver’s licence.
r) A bus is a motor vehicle designed or adapted primarily for carrying more than 10
persons, and requiring a special driver’s licence.
Incl.: coach
902
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CHAPTER XX
s) A railway train or railway vehicle is any device, with or without cars coupled to it,
designed for traffic on a railway.
Incl.: interurban:
• electric car (operated chiefly on its own right-of-way, not open
• streetcar to other traffic)
railway train, any power [diesel][electric][steam]:
• funicular
• monorail or two-rail
• subterranean or elevated
other vehicle designed to run on a railway track
Excl.: interurban electric cars [streetcars] specified to be operating on a right-of-
way that forms part of the public street or highway – see definition (t)
t) A streetcar is a device designed and used primarily for transporting persons within
a municipality, running on rails, usually subject to normal traffic control signals,
and operated principally on a right-of-way that forms part of the roadway. A trailer
being towed by a streetcar is considered a part of the streetcar.
Incl.: interurban electric car or streetcar, when specified to be operating on a
street or public highway
tram (car)
trolley (car)
u) A special vehicle mainly used on industrial premises is a motor vehicle designed
primarily for use within the buildings and premises of industrial or commercial
establishments.
Incl.: battery-powered:
• airport passenger vehicle
• truck (baggage)(mail)
coal-car in mine
forklift (truck)
logging car
self-propelled truck, industrial
station baggage truck (powered)
tram, truck or tub (powered) in mine or quarry
v) A special vehicle mainly used in agriculture is a motor vehicle designed specifically
for use in farming and agriculture (horticulture), for example to work the land, tend
and harvest crops and transport materials on the farm.
Incl.: combine harvester
self-propelled farm machinery
tractor (and trailer)
903
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w) A special construction vehicle is a motor vehicle designed specifically for use in the
construction (and demolition) of roads, buildings and other structures.
Incl.: bulldozer
digger
dumper truck
earth-leveller
mechanical shovel
road-roller
x) A special all-terrain vehicle is a motor vehicle of special design to enable it
to negotiate rough or soft terrain or snow. Examples of special design are high
construction, special wheels and tyres, tracks, and support on a cushion of air.
Incl.: hovercraft on land or swamp
snowmobile
Excl.: hovercraft on open water – see definition (y)
y) A watercraft is any device for transporting passengers or goods on water.
Incl.: hovercraft NOS
z) An aircraft is any device for transporting passengers or goods in the air.
Classification and coding instructions for transport accidents

1. If an event is unspecified as to whether it was a traffic or a nontraffic accident, it
is assumed to be:
a) a traffic accident when the event is classifiable to categories V10–V82 and
V87.
b) a nontraffic accident when the event is classifiable to categories V83–V86.
For these categories, the victim is either a pedestrian or an occupant of a
vehicle designed primarily for off-road use.
2. When accidents involving more than one kind of transport are reported, the
following order of precedence should be used:
aircraft and spacecraft (V95–V97)
watercraft (V90–V94)
other modes of transport (V01–V89, V98–V99)
904
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CHAPTER XX
3. Where transport accident descriptions do not specify the victim as being a vehicle
occupant and the victim is described as:
animal being ridden
animal-drawn vehicle
bicycle
bulldozer
bus
crushed car
dragged motorcycle
hit motorized tricycle
injured by any vehicle including
killed pick-up (truck)
knocked down recreational vehicle
run over streetcar
tractor
train
tram
truck
van
classify the victim as a pedestrian (categories V01–V09).
4. Where transport accident descriptions do not indicate the victim’s role, such as:
aeroplane
bicycle
boat
bulldozer
bus
car
motorcycle
motorized tricycle accident
pick-up (truck) collision
NOS
recreational vehicle crash
spacecraft wreck
streetcar
tractor
train
tram
truck
van
watercraft
classify the victim as an occupant or rider of the vehicle mentioned.
905
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If more than one vehicle is mentioned, do not make any assumption as to which
vehicle was occupied by the victim unless the vehicles are the same. Instead, code
to the appropriate categories V87–V88, V90–V94, V95–V97, taking into account
the order of precedence given in note 2 above.
5. Where a transport accident, such as:
vehicle (motor)(nonmotor):
• failing to make curve
• going out of control (due to):
–– burst tyre [blowout]
–– driver falling asleep
–– driver inattention
–– excessive speed
failure of mechanical part
resulted in a subsequent collision, classify the accident as a collision. If an
accident other than a collision resulted, classify it as a noncollision accident,
according to the vehicle type involved.
6. Where a transport accident involving a vehicle in motion, such as:
accidental poisoning from exhaust gas generated by
breakage of any part of
explosion of any part of
fall, jump or being accidentally pushed from vehicle
fire starting in in motion
hit by object thrown into or onto
injured by being thrown against some part of, or object in
injury from moving part of
object falling in or on
resulted in a subsequent collision, classify the accident as a collision. If an

accident other than a collision resulted, classify it as a noncollision accident,
according to the vehicle type involved.
906
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CHAPTER XX
7. Land transport accidents described as:

collision (due to loss of control)(on highway) between vehicle and:
• abutment (bridge)(overpass)
• fallen stone
• guard rail or boundary fence
• inter-highway divider
• landslide (not moving)
are included in V17, V27, V37,
• object thrown in front of motor vehicle
V47, V57, V67 and V77
• safety island
• tree
• traffic sign or marker (temporary)
• utility pole
• wall of cut made for road
• other object, fixed, movable or moving
overturning (without collision) are included in V18, V28, V38, V48, V58, V68,
and V78
collision with animal (herded)(unattended) are included in V10, V20, V30, V40,
V50, V60 and V70
collision with animal-drawn vehicle or animal being ridden are included in V16,
V26, V36, V46, V56, V66 and V76.
Pedestrian injured in transport accident

(V01–V09)
Excl.: collision of pedestrian (conveyance) with other pedestrian (conveyance)
(W51)
collision of pedestrian (conveyance) with other pedestrian (conveyance):
•• with subsequent fall (W03)
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories V01–V06:
.0 Nontraffic accident
.1 Traffic accident
9 Unspecified whether traffic or nontraffic accident
907
Vol1_B&W.indb 907 15/09/15 12:09

V01 Pedestrian injured in collision with pedal cycle

[See before V01 for subdivisions]
V02 Pedestrian injured in collision with two- or three-

V03 Pedestrian injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or

van
V04 Pedestrian injured in collision with heavy transport

vehicle or bus
V05 Pedestrian injured in collision with railway train or

railway vehicle
V06 Pedestrian injured in collision with other nonmotor

vehicle
Incl.: collision with animal-drawn vehicle, animal being ridden, streetcar
V09 Pedestrian injured in other and unspecified transport

accidents
Incl.: pedestrian injured by special vehicle
V09.0 Pedestrian injured in nontraffic accident involving other and
unspecified motor vehicles
V09.1 Pedestrian injured in unspecified nontraffic accident
V09.2 Pedestrian injured in traffic accident involving other and
unspecified motor vehicles
V09.3 Pedestrian injured in unspecified traffic accident
V09.9 Pedestrian injured in unspecified transport accident
908
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CHAPTER XX
Pedal cyclist injured in transport accident

(V10–V19)
.0 Driver injured in nontraffic accident
.1 Passenger injured in nontraffic accident
.2 Unspecified pedal cyclist injured in nontraffic accident
.3 Person injured while boarding or alighting
.4 Driver injured in traffic accident
.5 Passenger injured in traffic accident
.9 Unspecified pedal cyclist injured in traffic accident
V10 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with pedestrian or

animal
Excl.: collision with animal-drawn vehicle or animal being ridden (V16.-)
V11 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with other pedal cycle

V12 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with two- or three-

V13 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with car, pick-up truck

or van
V14 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with heavy transport

vehicle or bus
V15 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with railway train or

railway vehicle
909
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V16 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with other nonmotor

vehicle
V17 Pedal cyclist injured in collision with fixed or stationary

object
V18 Pedal cyclist injured in noncollision transport accident

Incl.: fall or thrown from pedal cycle (without antecedent collision)
overturning:
• NOS
• without collision
V19 Pedal cyclist injured in other and unspecified transport

accidents
V19.0 Driver injured in collision with other and unspecified motor
vehicles in nontraffic accident
V19.1 Passenger injured in collision with other and unspecified
motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
V19.2 Unspecified pedal cyclist injured in collision with other and
unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
Pedal cycle collision NOS, nontraffic
V19.3 Pedal cyclist [any] injured in unspecified nontraffic accident
Pedal cycle accident NOS, nontraffic
Pedal cyclist injured in nontraffic accident NOS
vehicles in traffic accident
motor vehicles in traffic accident
V19.6 Unspecified pedal cyclist injured in collision with other and
unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident
Pedal cycle collision NOS (traffic)
V19.8 Pedal cyclist [any] injured in other specified transport
accidents
Trapped by part of pedal cycle
V19.9 Pedal cyclist [any] injured in unspecified traffic accident
Pedal cycle accident NOS
910
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CHAPTER XX
Motorcycle rider injured in transport accident

(V20–V29)
Incl.: moped
motorcycle with sidecar
motorized bicycle
motor scooter
Excl.: three-wheeled motor vehicle (V30–V39)
.2 Unspecified motorcycle rider injured in nontraffic accident
.9 Unspecified motorcycle rider injured in traffic accident
V20 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with pedestrian or

animal
V21 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with pedal cycle

V22 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with two- or three-

V23 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with car, pick-up

truck or van
V24 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with heavy transport

vehicle or bus
911
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V25 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with railway train or

railway vehicle
V26 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with other nonmotor

vehicle
V27 Motorcycle rider injured in collision with fixed or

stationary object
V28 Motorcycle rider injured in noncollision transport

accident
Incl.: fall or thrown from motorcycle (without antecedent collision)
overturning:
• NOS
V29 Motorcycle rider injured in other and unspecified

transport accidents
V29.2 Unspecified motorcycle rider injured in collision with other
and unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
Motorcycle collision NOS, nontraffic
V29.3 Motorcycle rider [any] injured in unspecified nontraffic
accident
Motorcycle accident NOS, nontraffic
Motorcycle rider injured in nontraffic accident NOS
V29.6 Unspecified motorcycle rider injured in collision with other
and unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident
Motorcycle collision NOS (traffic)
912
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CHAPTER XX
V29.8 Motorcycle rider [any] injured in other specified transport

accidents
Trapped by part of motorcycle
V29.9 Motorcycle rider [any] injured in unspecified traffic accident
Motorcycle accident NOS
Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured

in transport accident
(V30–V39)
Incl.: motorized tricycle
Excl.: motorcycle with sidecar (V20–V29)
vehicle designed primarily for off-road use (V86.-)
.2 Person on outside of vehicle injured in nontraffic accident
.3 Unspecified occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in
nontraffic accident
.7 Person on outside of vehicle injured in traffic accident
.9 Unspecified occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in traffic
accident
V30 Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in

collision with pedestrian or animal

collision with pedal cycle
913
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collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle

collision with car, pick-up truck or van

collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus

collision with railway train or railway vehicle

collision with other nonmotor vehicle

collision with fixed or stationary object

noncollision transport accident
Incl.: fall or thrown from three-wheeled motor vehicle overturning:
• NOS

other and unspecified transport accidents
V39.2 Unspecified occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured
in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in
nontraffic accident
Collision NOS involving three-wheeled motor vehicle, nontraffic
914
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CHAPTER XX
V39.3 Occupant [any] of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in

unspecified nontraffic accident
Accident NOS involving three-wheeled motor vehicle, nontraffic
Occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured in nontraffic accident
NOS
V39.6 Unspecified occupant of three-wheeled motor vehicle injured
in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in traffic
accident
Collision NOS involving three-wheeled motor vehicle (traffic)
other specified transport accidents
Trapped by door or other part of three-wheeled motor vehicle
unspecified traffic accident
Accident NOS involving three-wheeled motor vehicle
Car occupant injured in transport accident

(V40–V49)
Incl.: minibus
.3 Unspecified car occupant injured in nontraffic accident
.9 Unspecified car occupant injured in traffic accident
915
Vol1_B&W.indb 915 15/09/15 12:09

V40 Car occupant injured in collision with pedestrian or

animal
V41 Car occupant injured in collision with pedal cycle

V42 Car occupant injured in collision with two- or three-

V43 Car occupant injured in collision with car, pick-up truck

or van
V44 Car occupant injured in collision with heavy transport

vehicle or bus
V45 Car occupant injured in collision with railway train or

railway vehicle
V46 Car occupant injured in collision with other nonmotor

vehicle
V47 Car occupant injured in collision with fixed or stationary

object
V48 Car occupant injured in noncollision transport accident

Incl.: overturning:
• NOS
V49 Car occupant injured in other and unspecified transport

accidents
916
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CHAPTER XX

V49.2 Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with other and
Car collision NOS, nontraffic
V49.3 Car occupant [any] injured in unspecified nontraffic accident
Car accident NOS, nontraffic
Car occupant injured in nontraffic accident NOS
V49.6 Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with other and
Car collision NOS (traffic)
V49.8 Car occupant [any] injured in other specified transport
accidents
Trapped by door or other part of car
V49.9 Car occupant [any] injured in unspecified traffic accident
Car accident NOS
Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in transport accident

(V50–V59)
Excl.: heavy transport vehicle (V60–V69)
.3 Unspecified occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in nontraffic accident
.9 Unspecified occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in traffic accident
917
Vol1_B&W.indb 917 15/09/15 12:09

V50 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with

pedestrian or animal

pedal cycle

two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle

car, pick-up truck or van

heavy transport vehicle or bus

railway train or railway vehicle

other nonmotor vehicle

fixed or stationary object
V58 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in noncollision

transport accident
Incl.: overturning:
• NOS
918
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CHAPTER XX
V59 Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in other and

unspecified transport accidents
V59.2 Unspecified occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in
collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in
nontraffic accident
Collision NOS involving pick-up truck or van, nontraffic
V59.3 Occupant [any] of pick-up truck or van injured in unspecified
nontraffic accident
Accident NOS involving pick-up truck or van, nontraffic
Occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in nontraffic accident NOS
V59.6 Unspecified occupant of pick-up truck or van injured in
collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in traffic
accident
Collision NOS involving pick-up truck or van (traffic)
V59.8 Occupant [any] of pick-up truck or van injured in other
specified transport accidents
Trapped by door or other part of pick-up truck or van
V59.9 Occupant [any] of pick-up truck or van injured in unspecified
traffic accident
Accident NOS involving pick-up truck or van
Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in transport accident

(V60–V69)
.3 Unspecified occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in nontraffic accident
919
Vol1_B&W.indb 919 15/09/15 12:09


.9 Unspecified occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in traffic accident
V60 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in collision

with pedestrian or animal

with pedal cycle

with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle

with car, pick-up truck or van

with heavy transport vehicle or bus

with railway train or railway vehicle

with other nonmotor vehicle

with fixed or stationary object
920
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CHAPTER XX
V68 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in

noncollision transport accident
Incl.: overturning:
• NOS
V69 Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in other and

unspecified transport accidents
V69.2 Unspecified occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured
in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in
nontraffic accident
Collision NOS involving heavy transport vehicle, nontraffic
V69.3 Occupant [any] of heavy transport vehicle injured in
unspecified nontraffic accident
Accident NOS involving heavy transport vehicle, nontraffic
Occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in nontraffic accident NOS
V69.6 Unspecified occupant of heavy transport vehicle injured in
collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in traffic
accident
Collision NOS involving heavy transport vehicle (traffic)
V69.8 Occupant [any] of heavy transport vehicle injured in other
specified transport accidents
Trapped by door or other part of heavy transport vehicle
V69.9 Occupant [any] of heavy transport vehicle injured in
unspecified traffic accident
Accident NOS involving heavy transport vehicle
921
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Bus occupant injured in transport accident

(V70–V79)
Excl.: minibus (V40–V49)
.3 Unspecified bus occupant injured in nontraffic accident
.9 Unspecified bus occupant injured in traffic accident
V70 Bus occupant injured in collision with pedestrian or

animal
V71 Bus occupant injured in collision with pedal cycle

V72 Bus occupant injured in collision with two- or three-

V73 Bus occupant injured in collision with car, pick-up truck

or van
V74 Bus occupant injured in collision with heavy transport

vehicle or bus
V75 Bus occupant injured in collision with railway train or

railway vehicle
922
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CHAPTER XX
V76 Bus occupant injured in collision with other nonmotor

vehicle
V77 Bus occupant injured in collision with fixed or stationary

object
V78 Bus occupant injured in noncollision transport accident

Incl.: overturning:
• NOS
V79 Bus occupant injured in other and unspecified transport

accidents
V79.2 Unspecified bus occupant injured in collision with other and
Bus collision NOS, nontraffic
V79.3 Bus occupant [any] injured in unspecified nontraffic accident
Bus accident NOS, nontraffic
Bus occupant injured in nontraffic accident NOS
V79.6 Unspecified bus occupant injured in collision with other and
Bus collision NOS (traffic)
V79.8 Bus occupant [any] injured in other specified transport
accidents
Trapped by door or other part of bus
V79.9 Bus occupant [any] injured in unspecified traffic accident
Bus accident NOS
923
Vol1_B&W.indb 923 15/09/15 12:09

Other land transport accidents

(V80–V89)
V80 Animal-rider or occupant of animal-drawn vehicle

injured in transport accident
V80.0 Rider or occupant injured by fall from or being thrown from
animal or animal-drawn vehicle in noncollision accident
Overturning:
• NOS
V80.1 Rider or occupant injured in collision with pedestrian or
animal
Excl.: collision with animal-drawn vehicle or animal being ridden (V80.7)
V80.2 Rider or occupant injured in collision with pedal cycle
V80.3 Rider or occupant injured in collision with two- or three-
V80.4 Rider or occupant injured in collision with car, pick-up truck,
van, heavy transport vehicle or bus
V80.5 Rider or occupant injured in collision with other specified
motor vehicle
V80.6 Rider or occupant injured in collision with railway train or
railway vehicle
V80.7 Rider or occupant injured in collision with other nonmotor
vehicle
Collision with:
• animal being ridden
• animal-drawn vehicle
• streetcar
V80.8 Rider or occupant injured in collision with fixed or stationary
object
V80.9 Rider or occupant injured in other and unspecified transport
accidents
Animal-drawn vehicle accident NOS
Animal-rider accident NOS
V81 Occupant of railway train or railway vehicle injured in

transport accident
Incl.: person on outside of train
V81.0 Occupant of railway train or railway vehicle injured in collision
with motor vehicle in nontraffic accident
924
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CHAPTER XX

with motor vehicle in traffic accident
with or hit by rolling stock
with other object
Railway collision NOS
V81.4 Person injured while boarding or alighting from railway train
or railway vehicle
V81.5 Occupant of railway train or railway vehicle injured by fall in
railway train or railway vehicle
Excl.: fall:
• during derailment:
–– with antecedent collision (V81.0–V81.3)
–– without antecedent collision (V81.7)
• while boarding or alighting (V81.4)
V81.6 Occupant of railway train or railway vehicle injured by fall
from railway train or railway vehicle
Excl.: fall:
• during derailment:
–– with antecedent collision (V81.0–V81.3)
–– without antecedent collision (V81.7)
V81.7 Occupant of railway train or railway vehicle injured in
derailment without antecedent collision
V81.8 Occupant of railway train or railway vehicle injured in other
specified railway accidents
Explosion or fire
Hit by falling:
• earth
• rock
• tree
Excl.: derailment:
• with antecedent collision (V81.0–V81.3)
• without antecedent collision (V81.7)
V81.9 Occupant of railway train or railway vehicle injured in
unspecified railway accident
Railway accident NOS
925
Vol1_B&W.indb 925 15/09/15 12:09

V82 Occupant of streetcar injured in transport accident

Incl.: person on outside of streetcar
V82.0 Occupant of streetcar injured in collision with motor vehicle in
nontraffic accident
V82.1 Occupant of streetcar injured in collision with motor vehicle in
traffic accident
V82.2 Occupant of streetcar injured in collision with or hit by rolling
stock
V82.3 Occupant of streetcar injured in collision with other object
Excl.: collision with animal-drawn vehicle or animal being ridden (V82.8)
V82.4 Person injured while boarding or alighting from streetcar
V82.5 Occupant of streetcar injured by fall in streetcar
Excl.: fall:
V82.6 Occupant of streetcar injured by fall from streetcar
Excl.: fall:
V82.7 Occupant of streetcar injured in derailment without
antecedent collision
V82.8 Occupant of streetcar injured in other specified transport
accidents
Collision with train or other nonmotor vehicle
V82.9 Occupant of streetcar injured in unspecified traffic accident
Streetcar accident NOS
V83 Occupant of special vehicle mainly used on industrial

premises injured in transport accident
Excl.: vehicle in stationary use or maintenance (W31)
V83.0 Driver of special industrial vehicle injured in traffic accident
V83.1 Passenger of special industrial vehicle injured in traffic accident
V83.2 Person on outside of special industrial vehicle injured in
traffic accident
V83.3 Unspecified occupant of special industrial vehicle injured in
traffic accident
V83.4 Person injured while boarding or alighting from special
industrial vehicle
V83.5 Driver of special industrial vehicle injured in nontraffic accident
926
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CHAPTER XX
V83.6 Passenger of special industrial vehicle injured in nontraffic

accident
V83.7 Person on outside of special industrial vehicle injured in
nontraffic accident
V83.9 Unspecified occupant of special industrial vehicle injured in
nontraffic accident
Special-industrial-vehicle accident NOS
V84 Occupant of special vehicle mainly used in agriculture

injured in transport accident
V84.0 Driver of special agricultural vehicle injured in traffic accident
V84.1 Passenger of special agricultural vehicle injured in traffic
accident
V84.2 Person on outside of special agricultural vehicle injured in
traffic accident
V84.3 Unspecified occupant of special agricultural vehicle injured in
traffic accident
agricultural vehicle
V84.5 Driver of special agricultural vehicle injured in nontraffic
accident
V84.6 Passenger of special agricultural vehicle injured in nontraffic
accident
V84.7 Person on outside of special agricultural vehicle injured in
nontraffic accident
V84.9 Unspecified occupant of special agricultural vehicle injured in
nontraffic accident
Special agricultural-vehicle accident NOS
V85 Occupant of special construction vehicle injured in

transport accident
V85.0 Driver of special construction vehicle injured in traffic
accident
V85.1 Passenger of special construction vehicle injured in traffic
accident
V85.2 Person on outside of special construction vehicle injured in
traffic accident
927
Vol1_B&W.indb 927 15/09/15 12:09

V85.3 Unspecified occupant of special construction vehicle injured

in traffic accident
construction vehicle
V85.5 Driver of special construction vehicle injured in nontraffic
accident
V85.6 Passenger of special construction vehicle injured in nontraffic
accident
V85.7 Person on outside of special construction vehicle injured in
nontraffic accident
V85.9 Unspecified occupant of special construction vehicle injured
in nontraffic accident
Special construction-vehicle accident NOS
V86 Occupant of special all-terrain or other motor vehicle

designed primarily for off-road use, injured in transport
accident
V86.0 Driver of all-terrain or other off-road motor vehicle injured in
traffic accident
V86.1 Passenger of all-terrain or other off-road motor vehicle injured
in traffic accident
V86.2 Person on outside of all-terrain or other off-road motor vehicle
injured in traffic accident
V86.3 Unspecified occupant of all-terrain or other off-road motor
vehicle injured in traffic accident
V86.4 Person injured while boarding or alighting from all-terrain or
other off-road motor vehicle
V86.5 Driver of all-terrain or other off-road motor vehicle injured in
nontraffic accident
V86.6 Passenger of all-terrain or other off-road motor vehicle injured
in nontraffic accident
V86.7 Person on outside of all-terrain or other off-road motor vehicle
injured in nontraffic accident
V86.9 Unspecified occupant of all-terrain or other off-road motor
vehicle injured in nontraffic accident
All-terrain motor-vehicle accident NOS
Off-road motor-vehicle accident NOS
928
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CHAPTER XX
V87 Traffic accident of specified type but victim’s mode of

transport unknown
Excl.: collision involving:
• pedal cyclist (V10–V19)
• pedestrian (V01–V09)
V87.0 Person injured in collision between car and two- or three-
wheeled motor vehicle (traffic)
V87.1 Person injured in collision between other motor vehicle and
two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle (traffic)
V87.2 Person injured in collision between car and pick-up truck or
van (traffic)
V87.3 Person injured in collision between car and bus (traffic)
V87.4 Person injured in collision between car and heavy transport
vehicle (traffic)
V87.5 Person injured in collision between heavy transport vehicle
and bus (traffic)
V87.6 Person injured in collision between railway train or railway
vehicle and car (traffic)
V87.7 Person injured in collision between other specified motor
vehicles (traffic)
V87.8 Person injured in other specified noncollision transport
accidents involving motor vehicle (traffic)
V87.9 Person injured in other specified (collision)(noncollision)
transport accidents involving nonmotor vehicle (traffic)
V88 Nontraffic accident of specified type but victim’s mode

of transport unknown
Excl.: collision involving:
• pedal cyclist (V10–V19)
• pedestrian (V01–V09)
V88.0 Person injured in collision between car and two- or three-
wheeled motor vehicle, nontraffic
V88.1 Person injured in collision between other motor vehicle and
two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle, nontraffic
929
Vol1_B&W.indb 929 15/09/15 12:09

V88.2 Person injured in collision between car and pick-up truck or

van, nontraffic
V88.3 Person injured in collision between car and bus, nontraffic
V88.4 Person injured in collision between car and heavy transport
vehicle, nontraffic
V88.5 Person injured in collision between heavy transport vehicle
and bus, nontraffic
V88.6 Person injured in collision between railway train or railway
vehicle and car, nontraffic
V88.7 Person injured in collision between other specified motor
vehicles, nontraffic
V88.8 Person injured in other specified noncollision transport
accidents involving motor vehicle, nontraffic
V88.9 Person injured in other specified (collision)(noncollision)
transport accidents involving nonmotor vehicle, nontraffic
V89 Motor- or nonmotor-vehicle accident, type of vehicle

unspecified
V89.0 Person injured in unspecified motor-vehicle accident,
nontraffic
Motor-vehicle accident NOS, nontraffic
V89.1 Person injured in unspecified nonmotor-vehicle accident,
nontraffic
Nonmotor-vehicle accident NOS (nontraffic)
V89.2 Person injured in unspecified motor-vehicle accident, traffic
Motor-vehicle accident [MVA] NOS
Road (traffic) accident [RTA] NOS
V89.3 Person injured in unspecified nonmotor-vehicle accident,
traffic
Nonmotor-vehicle traffic accident NOS
V89.9 Person injured in unspecified vehicle accident
Collision NOS
930
Vol1_B&W.indb 930 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XX
Water transport accidents

(V90–V94)
Incl.: watercraft accidents in the course of recreational activities
.0 Merchant ship
.1 Passenger ship
Ferry-boat
Liner
.2 Fishing boat
.3 Other powered watercraft
Hovercraft (on open water)
Jet skis
.4 Sailboat
Yacht
.5 Canoe or kayak
.6 Inflatable craft (nonpowered)
.7 Water-skis
.8 Other unpowered watercraft
Surf-board
Windsurfer
.9 Unspecified watercraft
Boat NOS
Ship NOS
Watercraft NOS
931
Vol1_B&W.indb 931 15/09/15 12:09

V90 Accident to watercraft causing drowning and

submersion
Incl.: drowning and submersion due to:
• boat:
–– overturning
–– sinking
• falling or jumping from:
–– burning ship
–– crushed watercraft
• other accident to watercraft
Excl.: water-transport-related drowning or submersion without accident
to watercraft (V92.-)
V91 Accident to watercraft causing other injury

Incl.: any injury except drowning and submersion as a result of an
accident to watercraft
burned while ship on fire
crushed between colliding ships
crushed by lifeboat after abandoning ship
fall due to collision or other accident to watercraft
hit by falling object as a result of accident to watercraft
injured in watercraft accident involving collision of watercraft
struck by boat or part thereof after falling or jumping from
damaged boat
Excl.: burns from localized fire or explosion on board ship (V93.-)
V92 Water-transport-related drowning and submersion

without accident to watercraft
Incl.: drowning and submersion as a result of an accident, such as:
• fall:
–– from gangplank
–– from ship
–– overboard
• thrown overboard by motion of ship
• washed overboard
Excl.: drowning or submersion of swimmer or diver who voluntarily
jumps from boat not involved in an accident (W69, W73)
932
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CHAPTER XX
V93 Accident on board watercraft without accident to

watercraft, not causing drowning and submersion
Incl.: accidental poisoning by gases or fumes on ship
atomic reactor malfunction in watercraft
crushed by falling object on ship
excessive heat in:
• boiler room
• engine room
• evaporator room
• fire room
explosion of boiler on steamship
fall from one level to another in watercraft
fall on stairs or ladders in watercraft
injuries in watercraft caused by:
••deck
••engine room
machinery
••galley
••laundry
••loading
localized fire on ship
machinery accident in watercraft
V94 Other and unspecified water transport accidents

Incl.: accident to nonoccupant of watercraft
hit by boat while water-skiing
Air and space transport accidents

(V95–V97)
V95 Accident to powered aircraft causing injury to occupant

Incl.: collision with any object, fixed,
movable or moving
crash
of or on (powered) aircraft
explosion
fire
forced landing
V95.0 Helicopter accident injuring occupant
V95.1 Ultralight, microlight or powered-glider accident injuring occupant
V95.2 Accident to other private fixed-wing aircraft, injuring occupant
933
Vol1_B&W.indb 933 15/09/15 12:09

V95.3 Accident to commercial fixed-wing aircraft, injuring occupant

V95.4 Spacecraft accident injuring occupant
V95.8 Other aircraft accidents injuring occupant
V95.9 Unspecified aircraft accident injuring occupant
Aircraft accident NOS
Air transport accident NOS
V96 Accident to nonpowered aircraft causing injury to

occupant
Incl.: collision with any object, fixed,
movable or moving
crash
of or on (powered) aircraft
explosion
fire
forced landing
V96.0 Balloon accident injuring occupant
V96.1 Hang-glider accident injuring occupant
V96.2 Glider (nonpowered) accident injuring occupant
V96.8 Other nonpowered-aircraft accidents injuring occupant
Kite carrying a person
V96.9 Unspecified nonpowered-aircraft accident injuring occupant
Nonpowered-aircraft accident NOS
V97 Other specified air transport accidents

Incl.: accidents to nonoccupants of aircraft
V97.0 Occupant of aircraft injured in other specified air transport
accidents
Fall in, on or from aircraft in air transport accident
Excl.: accident while boarding or alighting (V97.1)
V97.1 Person injured while boarding or alighting from aircraft
V97.2 Parachutist injured in air transport accident
Excl.: person making descent after accident to aircraft (V95–V96)
V97.3 Person on ground injured in air transport accident
Hit by object falling from aircraft
Injured by rotating propeller
Sucked into jet
V97.8 Other air transport accidents, not elsewhere classified
Injury from machinery on aircraft
Excl.: aircraft accident NOS (V95.9)
exposure to changes in air pressure during ascent or
descent (W94)
934
Vol1_B&W.indb 934 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XX
Other and unspecified transport accidents

(V98–V99)
Excl.: vehicle accident, type of vehicle unspecified (V89.-)
V98 Other specified transport accidents

Incl.: accident to, on or involving:
• cable-car, not on rails
• ice-yacht
• land-yacht
• ski chair-lift
• ski-lift with gondola
caught or dragged by
fall or jump from cable-car, not on rails
object thrown from or in
V99 Unspecified transport accident
Other external causes of accidental injury

(W00–X59)
Falls
(W00–W19)
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and
activity]
Excl.: assault (Y01–Y02)
fall (in)(from):
• animal (V80.-)
• burning building (X00)
• into fire (X00–X04, X08–X09)
• into water (with drowning or submersion) (W65–W74)
• machinery (in operation) (W28–W31)
• repeated falls not resulting from accident (R29.6)
• transport vehicle (V01–V99)
935
Vol1_B&W.indb 935 15/09/15 12:09

W00 Fall on same level involving ice and snow

Excl.: fall with mention of:
• ice-skates and skis (W02)
• stairs and steps (W10)
W01 Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling

Excl.: fall involving ice or snow (W00)
W02 Fall involving ice-skates, skis, roller-skates or

skateboards
W03 Other fall on same level due to collision with, or pushing

by, another person
Incl.: fall due to collision of pedestrian (conveyance) with another
pedestrian (conveyance)
Excl.: crushed or pushed by crowd or human stampede (W52)
fall involving ice or snow (W00)
W04 Fall while being carried or supported by other persons

Incl.: accidentally dropped while being carried
W05 Fall involving wheelchair
W06 Fall involving bed
W07 Fall involving chair
W08 Fall involving other furniture
W09 Fall involving playground equipment

Excl.: fall involving recreational machinery (W31)
W10 Fall on and from stairs and steps

Incl.: fall (on)(from):
• escalator
• incline
• involving ice or snow on stairs and steps
• ramp
W11 Fall on and from ladder
W12 Fall on and from scaffolding
936
Vol1_B&W.indb 936 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XX
W13 Fall from, out of or through building or structure

Incl.: fall from, out of or through:
• balcony
• bridge
• building
• flag-pole
• floor
• railing
• roof
• tower
• turret
• viaduct
• wall
• window
Excl.: collapse of a building or structure (W20)
fall or jump from burning building or structure (X00)
W14 Fall from tree
W15 Fall from cliff
W16 Diving or jumping into water causing injury other than

drowning or submersion
Incl.: striking or hitting:
• against bottom when jumping or diving into shallow water
• wall or diving board of swimming-pool
• water surface
Excl.: accidental drowning and submersion (W65–W74)
diving with insufficient air supply (W81)
effects of air pressure from diving (W94)
W17 Other fall from one level to another

Incl.: fall from or into:
• cavity
• cherry picker
• dock
• haystack
• hole
• lifting device
• mobile elevated work platform [MEWP]
• pit
• quarry
• shaft
• sky lift
• tank
• well 937
Vol1_B&W.indb 937 15/09/15 12:09

W18 Other fall on same level

Incl.: fall:
• from bumping against object
• from or off toilet
• on same level NOS
W19 Unspecified fall

Incl.: accidental fall NOS
Exposure to inanimate mechanical forces

(W20–W49)
activity]
Excl.: assault (X85–Y09)
contact or collision with animals or persons (W50–W64)
W20 Struck by thrown, projected or falling object

Incl.: cave-in without asphyxiation or suffocation
collapse of building, except on fire
falling:
• rock
• stone
• tree
Excl.: collapse of burning building (X00)
falling object in:
• cataclysm (X34–X39)
• machinery accident (W24, W28–W31)
• transport accident (V01–V99)
object set in motion by:
• explosion (W35–W40)
• firearm (W32–W34)
sports equipment (W21)
W21 Striking against or struck by sports equipment

Incl.: struck by:
• hit or thrown ball
• hockey stick or puck
W22 Striking against or struck by other objects

Incl.: walked into wall
938
Vol1_B&W.indb 938 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XX
W23 Caught, crushed, jammed or pinched in or between

objects
Incl.: caught, crushed, jammed
or pinched: folding object
••between: sliding door and door-frame
–moving
– objects such as packing crate and floor,
after losing grip
–stationary
– and
moving objects washing-machine
wringer
••in object
Excl.: injury caused by:
• cutting or piercing instruments (W25–W27)
• lifting and transmission devices (W24)
• machinery (W28–W31)
• nonpowered hand tools (W27)
• transport vehicle being used as a means of transportation
(V01–V99)
struck by thrown, projected or falling object (W20)
W24 Contact with lifting and transmission devices, not

Incl.: chain hoist
drive belt
pulley (block)
rope
transmission belt or cable
winch
wire
Excl.: transport accidents (V01–V99)
W25 Contact with sharp glass

Excl.: fall involving glass (W00–W19)
flying glass due to explosion or firearm discharge (W32–W40)
glass embedded in skin (W45)
W26 Contact with other sharp objects

Excl.: sharp object(s) embedded in skin (W45)
W26.0 Contact with knife, sword or dagger
W26.8 Contact with other sharp object(s), not elsewhere classified
Edge of stiff paper
Tin can lid
W26.9 Contact with unspecified sharp object(s)
939
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W27 Contact with nonpowered hand tool

Incl.: axe
can-opener NOS
chisel
fork
handsaw
hoe
ice-pick
needle
paper-cutter
pitchfork
rake
scissors
screwdriver
sewing-machine, nonpowered
shovel
Excl.: hypodermic needle (W46)
W28 Contact with powered lawnmower

Excl.: exposure to electric current (W86)
W29 Contact with other powered hand tools and household

machinery
Incl.: blender
powered:
• can-opener
• chain-saw
• do-it-yourself tool
• garden tool
• hedge-trimmer
• knife
• sewing-machine
• spin-drier
washing-machine
Excl.: exposure to electric current (W86)
W30 Contact with agricultural machinery

Incl.: animal-powered farm machine
combine harvester
derrick, hay
farm machinery NOS
reaper
thresher
Excl.: contact with agricultural machinery in transport under own power
or being towed by a vehicle (V01–V99)
exposure to electric current (W86)
940
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CHAPTER XX
W31 Contact with other and unspecified machinery

Incl.: machine NOS
recreational machinery
Excl.: contact with machinery in transport under own power or being
towed by a vehicle (V01–V99)
exposure to electric current (W86)
W32 Handgun discharge

Incl.: gun for single hand use
pistol
revolver
Excl.: Very pistol (W34)
W33 Rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge

Incl.: army rifle
hunting rifle
machine gun
Excl.: airgun (W34)
W34 Discharge from other and unspecified firearms

Incl.: airgun
BB gun
gunshot wound NOS
shot NOS
Very pistol [flare]
W35 Explosion and rupture of boiler
W36 Explosion and rupture of gas cylinder

Incl.: aerosol can
air tank
pressurized-gas tank
W37 Explosion and rupture of pressurized tyre, pipe or hose
W38 Explosion and rupture of other specified pressurized

devices
W39 Discharge of firework
W40 Explosion of other materials

Incl.: blasting material
explosion (in):
• NOS
• dump
941
Vol1_B&W.indb 941 15/09/15 12:09

• factory
• grain store
• munitions
explosive gas
W41 Exposure to high-pressure jet

Incl.: hydraulic jet
pneumatic jet
W42 Exposure to noise

Incl.: sound waves
supersonic waves
W43 Exposure to vibration

Incl.: infrasound waves
W44 Foreign body entering into or through eye or natural

orifice
Excl.: corrosive fluid (X49)
inhalation or ingestion of foreign body with obstruction of
respiratory tract (W78–W80)
W45 Foreign body or object entering through skin

Incl.: foreign body or object embedded in skin:
nail
splinter
Excl.: contact with:
• hand tools (nonpowered)(powered) (W27–W29)
• hypodermic needle (W46)
• knife, sword or dagger (W26)
• sharp glass (W25)
struck by objects (W20–W22)
W46 Contact with hypodermic needle
W49 Exposure to other and unspecified inanimate

mechanical forces
Incl.: abnormal gravitational [G] forces
942
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CHAPTER XX
Exposure to animate mechanical forces

(W50–W64)
activity]
Excl.: bites, venomous (X20–X29)
stings (venomous) (X20–X29)
W50 Hit, struck, kicked, twisted, bitten or scratched by

another person
struck by objects (W20–W22)
W51 Striking against or bumped into by another person

Excl.: fall due to collision of pedestrian (conveyance) with another
pedestrian (conveyance) (W03)
W52 Crushed, pushed or stepped on by crowd or human

stampede
W53 Bitten by rat
W54 Bitten or struck by dog
W55 Bitten or struck by other mammals

Excl.: contact with marine mammal (W56)
W56 Contact with marine animal

Incl.: bitten or struck by marine animal
W57 Bitten or stung by nonvenomous insect and other

nonvenomous arthropod
W58 Bitten or struck by crocodile or alligator
W59 Bitten or crushed by other reptiles

Incl.: lizard
snake, nonvenomous
W60 Contact with plant thorns and spines and sharp leaves
W64 Exposure to other and unspecified animate mechanical

forces
943
Vol1_B&W.indb 943 15/09/15 12:09

Accidental drowning and submersion

(W65–W74)
activity]
Excl.: drowning and submersion due to:
• cataclysm (X34–X39)
• transport accidents (V01–V99)
• water transport accident (V90.-, V92.-)
W65 Drowning and submersion while in bath-tub
W66 Drowning and submersion following fall into bath-tub
W67 Drowning and submersion while in swimming-pool
W68 Drowning and submersion following fall into

swimming-pool
W69 Drowning and submersion while in natural water

Incl.: lake
open sea
river
stream
W70 Drowning and submersion following fall into natural water
W73 Other specified drowning and submersion

Incl.: quenching tank
reservoir
W74 Unspecified drowning and submersion

Incl.: drowning NOS
fall into water NOS
Other accidental threats to breathing

(W75–W84)
activity]
W75 Accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed

Incl.: suffocation and strangulation due to:
• bed linen
944
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CHAPTER XX
• mother’s body
• pillow
W76 Other accidental hanging and strangulation
W77 Threat to breathing due to cave-in, falling earth and

other substances
Incl.: cave-in NOS
Excl.: cave-in caused by cataclysm (X34–X39)
cave-in without asphyxiation or suffocation (W20)
W78 Inhalation of gastric contents

Incl.: asphyxia by
choked on vomitus [regurgitated food]
suffocation by
aspiration and inhalation of vomitus (into respiratory tract) NOS
compression of trachea
interruption of respiration by vomitus in oesophagus
obstruction of respiration
Excl.: injury, except asphyxia or obstruction of respiratory tract, caused
by vomitus (W44)
obstruction of oesophagus by vomitus without mention of
asphyxia or obstruction of respiratory tract (W44)
W79 Inhalation and ingestion of food causing obstruction of

respiratory tract
Incl.: asphyxia by
choked on food [including bone or seed]
suffocation by
aspiration and inhalation of food [any] (into respiratory tract) NOS
interruption of respiration by food in oesophagus
obstruction of pharynx by food (bolus)
Excl.: inhalation of vomitus (W78)
injury, except asphyxia or obstruction of respiratory tract, caused
by food (W44)
obstruction of oesophagus by food without mention of asphyxia or
obstruction of respiratory tract (W44)
945
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W80 Inhalation and ingestion of other objects causing

obstruction of respiratory tract
Incl.: asphyxia by
any object, except food or vomitus,
choked on
entering by nose or mouth
suffocation by
aspiration NOS
aspiration and inhalation of foreign body, except food or vomitus
(into respiratory tract), NOS
interruption of respiration by foreign body in oesophagus
foreign object in nose
obstruction of pharynx by foreign body
Excl.: inhalation of vomitus or food (W78–W79)
injury, except asphyxia or obstruction of respiratory tract, caused
by foreign body (W44)
obstruction of oesophagus by foreign body without mention of
asphyxia or obstruction of respiratory tract (W44)
W81 Confined to or trapped in a low-oxygen environment

Incl.: accidentally shut in refrigerator or other airtight space
diving with insufficient air supply
Excl.: suffocation by plastic bag (W83)
W83 Other specified threats to breathing

Incl.: suffocation by plastic bag
W84 Unspecified threat to breathing

Incl.: asphyxiation NOS
suffocation NOS
946
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CHAPTER XX
Exposure to electric current, radiation and extreme ambient air

temperature and pressure
(W85–W99)
activity]
Excl.: abnormal reaction to a complication of treatment, without mention of
misadventure (Y84.2)
misadventure to patient in surgical and medical procedures (Y63.2–Y63.5)
exposure to:
• natural:
–– cold (X31)
–– heat (X30)
• radiation NOS (X39)
• sunlight (X32)
victim of lightning (X33)
W85 Exposure to electric transmission lines
W86 Exposure to other specified electric current
W87 Exposure to unspecified electric current

Incl.: burns or other injury from electric current NOS
electric shock NOS
electrocution NOS
W88 Exposure to ionizing radiation

Incl.: radioactive isotopes
X-rays
W89 Exposure to man-made visible and ultraviolet light

Incl.: welding light (arc)
W90 Exposure to other nonionizing radiation

Incl.: infrared
laser radiation
radiofrequency
W91 Exposure to unspecified type of radiation
W92 Exposure to excessive heat of man-made origin
947
Vol1_B&W.indb 947 15/09/15 12:09

W93 Exposure to excessive cold of man-made origin

Incl.: contact with or inhalation of:
• dry ice
• liquid:
–– air
–– hydrogen
–– nitrogen
prolonged exposure in deep-freeze unit
W94 Exposure to high and low air pressure and changes in

air pressure
Incl.: high air pressure from rapid descent in water
reduction in atmospheric pressure while surfacing from:
• deep-water diving
• underground
residence or prolonged visit at high altitude as the cause of:
• anoxia
• barodontalgia
• barotitis
• hypoxia
• mountain sickness
sudden change in air pressure in aircraft during ascent or descent
W99 Exposure to other and unspecified man-made

environmental factors
Exposure to smoke, fire and flames

(X00–X09)
activity]
Incl.: fire caused by lightning
Excl.: arson (X97)
secondary fire resulting from explosion (W35–W40)
transport accidents (V01–V99)
X00 Exposure to uncontrolled fire in building or structure

Incl.: collapse of
fall from
hit by object falling
burning building or structure
from
jump from
conflagration
fire
fittings
melting of
furniture
948 smouldering
Vol1_B&W.indb 948 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XX
X01 Exposure to uncontrolled fire, not in building or

structure
Incl.: forest fire
X02 Exposure to controlled fire in building or structure

Incl.: fire in:
• fireplace
• stove
X03 Exposure to controlled fire, not in building or structure

Incl.: camp-fire
X04 Exposure to ignition of highly flammable material

Incl.: ignition of:
• gasoline
• kerosene
• petrol
X05 Exposure to ignition or melting of nightwear
X06 Exposure to ignition or melting of other clothing and

apparel
Incl.: ignition
melting of plastic jewellery
X08 Exposure to other specified smoke, fire and flames
X09 Exposure to unspecified smoke, fire and flames

Incl.: burning NOS
incineration NOS
smoke inhalation NOS
Contact with heat and hot substances

(X10–X19)
activity]
Excl.: exposure to:
• excessive natural heat (X30)
• fire and flames (X00–X09)
X10 Contact with hot drinks, food, fats and cooking oils
949
Vol1_B&W.indb 949 15/09/15 12:09

X11 Contact with hot tap-water

Incl.: hot water in:
• bath
• bucket
• tub
hot water running out of:
• hose
• tap
X12 Contact with other hot fluids

Incl.: water heated on stove
Excl.: hot (liquid) metals (X18)
X13 Contact with steam and hot vapours
X14 Contact with hot air and gases

Incl.: inhalation of hot air and gases
X15 Contact with hot household appliances

Incl.: cooker
hotplate
kettle
saucepan (glass)(metal)
stove (kitchen)
toaster
Excl.: heating appliances (X16)
X16 Contact with hot heating appliances, radiators and pipes
X17 Contact with hot engines, machinery and tools

Excl.: hot heating appliances, radiators and pipes (X16)
hot household appliances (X15)
X18 Contact with other hot metals

Incl.: liquid metal
X19 Contact with other and unspecified heat and hot

substances
Excl.: objects that are not normally hot, e.g. an object made hot by a
house fire (X00–X09)
950
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CHAPTER XX
Contact with venomous animals and plants

(X20–X29)
activity]
Incl.: chemical released by:
• animal
• insect
release of venom through fangs, hairs, spines, tentacles and
other venom apparatus
venomous bites and stings
Excl.: ingestion of poisonous animals or plants (X49)
X20 Contact with venomous snakes and lizards

Incl.: cobra
fer de lance
Gila monster
krait
rattlesnake
sea snake
snake (venomous)
viper
Excl.: lizard (nonvenomous) (W59)
snake, nonvenomous (W59)
X21 Contact with venomous spiders

Incl.: black widow spider
tarantula
X22 Contact with scorpions
X23 Contact with hornets, wasps and bees

Incl.: yellow jacket
X24 Contact with centipedes and venomous millipedes

(tropical)
X25 Contact with other venomous arthropods

Incl.: ant
caterpillar
951
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X26 Contact with venomous marine animals and plants

Incl.: coral
jellyfish
nematocysts
sea:
• anemone
• cucumber
• urchin
Excl.: nonvenomous marine animals (W56)
sea snakes (X20)
X27 Contact with other specified venomous animals
X28 Contact with other specified venomous plants

Incl.: injection of poisons or toxins into or through skin by
plant thorns, spines or other mechanisms
Excl.: ingestion of poisonous plants (X49)
puncture wound NOS caused by plant thorns or spines (W60)
X29 Contact with unspecified venomous animal or plant

Incl.: sting (venomous) NOS
venomous bite NOS
Exposure to forces of nature

(X30–X39)
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity]
X30 Exposure to excessive natural heat

Incl.: excessive heat as the cause of sunstroke
exposure to heat NOS
Excl.: excessive heat of man-made origin (W92)
X31 Exposure to excessive natural cold

Incl.: excessive cold as the cause of:
• chilblains NOS
• immersion foot or hand
exposure to:
• cold NOS
• weather conditions
Excl.: cold of man-made origin (W93)
contact with or inhalation of:
• dry ice (W93)
• liquefied gas (W93)
952
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CHAPTER XX
X32 Exposure to sunlight
X33 Victim of lightning

Excl.: fire caused by lightning (X00–X09)
injury from fall of tree or other object caused by lightning (W20)
X34 Victim of earthquake

X34.0 Victim of cataclysmic earth movements caused by earthquake
Trapped in or injured by collapsing building or other structure due to
earthquake
X34.1 Victim of tsunami
X34.8 Victim of other specified effects of earthquake
X34.9 Victim of unspecified effect of earthquake
X35 Victim of volcanic eruption
X36 Victim of avalanche, landslide and other earth

movements
Incl.: mudslide of cataclysmic nature
Excl.: earthquake (X34.-)
transport accident involving collision with avalanche
or landslide not in motion (V01–V99)
X37 Victim of cataclysmic storm

Incl.: blizzard
cloudburst
cyclone
hurricane
tidal wave caused by storm
tornado
torrential rain
transport vehicle washed off road by storm
Excl.: collapse of dam or man-made structure causing earth movement (X36)
transport accident occurring after storm (V01–V99)
X38 Victim of flood

Incl.: flood:
• arising from remote storm
• of cataclysmic nature arising from melting snow
• resulting directly from storm
Excl.: collapse of dam or man-made structure causing earth movement
(X36)
tidal wave:
• NOS (X39)
• caused by storm (X37)
953
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X39 Exposure to other and unspecified forces of nature

Incl.: natural radiation NOS
tidal wave NOS
Excl.: exposure NOS (X59.9)
tsunami (X34.1)
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substances

(X40–X49)
activity]
Note: For list of specific drugs and other substances classified under the three-
character categories, see Table of drugs and chemicals in Alphabetical index.
Evidence of alcohol involvement in combination with substances specified
below may be identified by using the supplementary codes Y90–Y91.
Incl.: accidental overdose of drug, wrong drug given or taken in error,
and drug taken inadvertently
accidents in the use of drugs, medicaments and biological
substances in medical and surgical procedures
(self-inflicted) poisoning, when not specified whether accidental or
with intent to harm. Follow legal rulings when available (see note
at Y10–Y34).
Excl.: administration with suicidal or homicidal intent, or intent to harm,
or in other circumstances classifiable to X60–X69, X85–X90,
Y10–Y19
correct drug properly administered in therapeutic or prophylactic
dosage as the cause of any adverse effect (Y40–Y59)
X40 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to nonopioid

analgesics, antipyretics and antirheumatics
Incl.: 4-aminophenol derivatives
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAID]
pyrazolone derivatives
salicylates
X41 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to antiepileptic,

sedative-hypnotic, antiparkinsonism and psychotropic
drugs, not elsewhere classified
Incl.: antidepressants
barbiturates
hydantoin derivatives
iminostilbenes
methaqualone compounds
neuroleptics
psychostimulants
succinimides and oxazolidinediones
954 tranquillizers
Vol1_B&W.indb 954 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XX
X42 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to narcotics

and psychodysleptics [hallucinogens], not elsewhere
classified
Incl.: cannabis (derivatives)
cocaine
codeine
heroin
lysergide [LSD]
mescaline
methadone
morphine
opium (alkaloids)
X43 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other drugs

acting on the autonomic nervous system
Incl.: parasympatholytics [anticholinergics and antimuscarinics] and
spasmolytics
parasympathomimetics [cholinergics]
sympatholytics [antiadrenergics]
sympathomimetics [adrenergics]
X44 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and

unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological
substances
Incl.: agents primarily acting on smooth and skeletal muscles and the
respiratory system
anaesthetics (general)(local)
drugs affecting the:
• cardiovascular system
• gastrointestinal system
hormones and synthetic substitutes
systemic and haematological agents
systemic antibiotics and other anti-infectives
therapeutic gases
topical preparations
vaccines
water-balance agents and drugs affecting mineral and uric acid
metabolism
X45 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to alcohol

Incl.: alcohol:
• NOS
• ethyl [ethanol]
• isopropyl [2-propanol]
• methyl [methanol]
fusel oil
955
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X46 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to organic

solvents and halogenated hydrocarbons and their
vapours
Incl.: benzene and homologues
carbon tetrachloride [tetrachloromethane]
chlorofluorocarbons
petroleum (derivatives)
X47 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other gases

and vapours
Incl.: carbon monoxide
helium (nonmedicinal) NEC
lacrimogenic gas [tear gas]
motor (vehicle) exhaust gas
nitrogen oxides
sulfur dioxide
utility gas
Excl.: metal fumes and vapours (X49)
X48 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to pesticides

Incl.: fumigants
fungicides
herbicides
insecticides
rodenticides
wood preservatives
Excl.: plant foods and fertilizers (X49)
X49 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and

unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
Incl.: corrosive aromatics, acids and caustic alkalis
glues and adhesives
metals including fumes and vapours
paints and dyes
plant foods and fertilizers
poisoning NOS
poisonous foodstuffs and poisonous plants
soaps and detergents
Excl.: contact with venomous animals and plants (X20–X29)
956
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CHAPTER XX
Overexertion, travel and privation

(X50–X57)
transport accidents (V01–V99)
X50 Overexertion and strenuous or repetitive movements

Incl.: lifting:
• heavy objects
• weights
marathon running
rowing
X51 Travel and motion
X52 Prolonged stay in weightless environment

Incl.: weightlessness in spacecraft (simulator)
X53 Lack of food

Incl.: lack of food as the cause of:
• inanition
• insufficient nourishment
• starvation
Excl.: insufficient intake of food and water due to self neglect (R63.6)
neglect or abandonment by others (Y06.-)
X54 Lack of water

Incl.: lack of water as the cause of:
• dehydration
• inanition
Excl.: insufficient intake of water due to self neglect (R63.3)
neglect or abandonment by others (Y06.-)
X57 Unspecified privation

Incl.: destitution
957
Vol1_B&W.indb 957 15/09/15 12:09

Accidental exposure to other and unspecified factors

(X58–X59)
X58 Exposure to other specified factors
X59 Exposure to unspecified factor

X59.0 Exposure to unspecified factor causing fracture
X59.9 Exposure to unspecified factor causing other and unspecified
injury
accident NOS
exposure NOS
Intentional self-harm
(X60–X84)
Incl.: purposely self-inflicted poisoning or injury
suicide (attempted)
X60 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to nonopioid

analgesics, antipyretics and antirheumatics
salicylates
X61 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to

antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic, antiparkinsonism and
psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified
barbiturates
iminostilbenes
neuroleptics
psychostimulants
tranquillizers
958
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CHAPTER XX
X62 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to narcotics

and psychodysleptics [hallucinogens], not elsewhere
classified
cocaine
codeine
heroin
lysergide [LSD]
mescaline
methadone
morphine
opium (alkaloids)
X63 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other

drugs acting on the autonomic nervous system
spasmolytics

and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological
substances
respiratory system
therapeutic gases
vaccines
metabolism
X65 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to alcohol

Incl.: alcohol:
• NOS
• ethyl [ethanol]
fusel oil
959
Vol1_B&W.indb 959 15/09/15 12:09

X66 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to organic

solvents and halogenated hydrocarbons and their
vapours
chlorofluorocarbons

gases and vapours
nitrogen oxides
sulfur dioxide
utility gas
Excl.: metal fumes and vapours (X69)
X68 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to pesticides

Incl.: fumigants
fungicides
herbicides
insecticides
rodenticides
wood preservatives
Excl.: plant foods and fertilizers (X69)
X69 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and

unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
glues and adhesives
paints and dyes
X70 Intentional self-harm by hanging, strangulation and

suffocation
X71 Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion
X72 Intentional self-harm by handgun discharge
960
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CHAPTER XX
X73 Intentional self-harm by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm

discharge
X74 Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm

discharge
X75 Intentional self-harm by explosive material
X76 Intentional self-harm by smoke, fire and flames
X77 Intentional self-harm by steam, hot vapours and hot

objects
X78 Intentional self-harm by sharp object
X79 Intentional self-harm by blunt object
X80 Intentional self-harm by jumping from a high place

Incl.: intentional fall from one level to another
X81 Intentional self-harm by jumping or lying before

moving object
X82 Intentional self-harm by crashing of motor vehicle

Incl.: intentional collision with:
• motor vehicle
• train
• tram (streetcar)
Excl.: crashing of aircraft (X83)
X83 Intentional self-harm by other specified means

Incl.: intentional self-harm by:
• caustic substances, except poisoning
• crashing of aircraft
• electrocution
X84 Intentional self-harm by unspecified means
961
Vol1_B&W.indb 961 15/09/15 12:09

Assault
(X85–Y09)
Incl.: homicide
injuries inflicted by another person with intent to injure or kill,
by any means
Excl.: injuries due to:
• legal intervention (Y35.-)
• operations of war (Y36.-)
X85 Assault by drugs, medicaments and biological

substances
Incl.: homicidal poisoning by (any):
• biological substance
• drug
• medicament
X86 Assault by corrosive substance

Excl.: corrosive gas (X88)
X87 Assault by pesticides

Incl.: wood preservatives
Excl.: plant food and fertilizers (X89)
X88 Assault by gases and vapours
X89 Assault by other specified chemicals and

noxious substances
Incl.: plant food and fertilizers
X90 Assault by unspecified chemical or noxious substance

Incl.: homicidal poisoning NOS
X91 Assault by hanging, strangulation and suffocation
X92 Assault by drowning and submersion
X93 Assault by handgun discharge
X94 Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge
X95 Assault by other and unspecified firearm discharge
962
Vol1_B&W.indb 962 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XX
X96 Assault by explosive material

Excl.: incendiary device (X97)
X97 Assault by smoke, fire and flames

Incl.: arson
cigarettes
incendiary device
X98 Assault by steam, hot vapours and hot objects
X99 Assault by sharp object

Incl.: stabbed NOS
Y00 Assault by blunt object
Y01 Assault by pushing from high place
Y02 Assault by pushing or placing victim before

moving object
Y03 Assault by crashing of motor vehicle

Incl.: deliberately hitting or running over with motor vehicle
Y04 Assault by bodily force

Incl.: unarmed brawl or fight
Excl.: assault by:
• strangulation (X91)
• submersion (X92)
• use of weapon (X93–X95, X99, Y00)
sexual assault by bodily force (Y05)
Y05 Sexual assault by bodily force

Incl.: rape (attempted)
sodomy (attempted)
Y06 Neglect and abandonment

Y06.0 By spouse or partner
Y06.1 By parent
Y06.2 By acquaintance or friend
Y06.8 By other specified persons
Y06.9 By unspecified person
963
Vol1_B&W.indb 963 15/09/15 12:09

Y07 Other maltreatment

Incl.: mental cruelty
physical abuse
sexual abuse
torture
Excl.: neglect and abandonment (Y06.-)
sexual assault by bodily force (Y05)
Y07.0 By spouse or partner
Y07.1 By parent
Y07.2 By acquaintance or friend
Y07.3 By official authorities
Y07.8 By other specified persons
Y07.9 By unspecified person
Y08 Assault by other specified means
Y09 Assault by unspecified means

Incl.: assassination (attempt) NOS
homicide (attempt) NOS
manslaughter (nonaccidental)
murder (attempt) NOS
Event of undetermined intent

(Y10–Y34)
Note: This section covers events where available information is insufficient to
enable a medical or legal authority to make a distinction between accident,
self-harm and assault. It includes self-inflicted injuries, but not poisoning,
when not specified whether accidental or with intent to harm (X40–X49).
Follow legal rulings when available.
Y10 Poisoning by and exposure to nonopioid analgesics,

antipyretics and antirheumatics, undetermined intent
salicylates
964
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CHAPTER XX
Y11 Poisoning by and exposure to antiepileptic, sedative-

hypnotic, antiparkinsonism and psychotropic drugs, not
elsewhere classified, undetermined intent
barbiturates
iminostilbenes
neuroleptics
psychostimulants
tranquillizers
Y12 Poisoning by and exposure to narcotics and

psychodysleptics [hallucinogens], not elsewhere
classified, undetermined intent
cocaine
codeine
heroin
lysergide [LSD]
mescaline
methadone
morphine
opium (alkaloids)
Y13 Poisoning by and exposure to other drugs acting on the

autonomic nervous system, undetermined intent
spasmolytics
965
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Y14 Poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified

drugs, medicaments and biological substances,
undetermined intent
respiratory system
therapeutic gases
vaccines
metabolism
Y15 Poisoning by and exposure to alcohol,

undetermined intent
Incl.: alcohol:
• NOS
• ethyl [ethanol]
fusel oil
Y16 Poisoning by and exposure to organic solvents

and halogenated hydrocarbons and their vapours,
undetermined intent
chlorofluorocarbons
Y17 Poisoning by and exposure to other gases and vapours,

undetermined intent
nitrogen oxides
sulfur dioxide
utility gas
Excl.: metal fumes and vapours (Y19)
966
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CHAPTER XX
Y18 Poisoning by and exposure to pesticides,

undetermined intent
Incl.: fumigants
fungicides
herbicides
insecticides
rodenticides
wood preservatives
Excl.: plant foods and fertilizers (Y19)
Y19 Poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified

chemicals and noxious substances, undetermined intent
glues and adhesives
paints and dyes
Y20 Hanging, strangulation and suffocation,

undetermined intent
Y21 Drowning and submersion, undetermined intent
Y22 Handgun discharge, undetermined intent
Y23 Rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge,

undetermined intent
Y24 Other and unspecified firearm discharge,

undetermined intent
Y25 Contact with explosive material,

undetermined intent
Y26 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames, undetermined intent
Y27 Contact with steam, hot vapours and hot objects,

undetermined intent
Y28 Contact with sharp object, undetermined intent
Y29 Contact with blunt object, undetermined intent
967
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Y30 Falling, jumping or pushed from a high place,

undetermined intent
Incl.: victim falling from one level to another, undetermined intent
Y31 Falling, lying or running before or into moving object,

undetermined intent
Y32 Crashing of motor vehicle, undetermined intent
Y33 Other specified events, undetermined intent
Y34 Unspecified event, undetermined intent
Legal intervention and operations of war

(Y35–Y36)
Y35 Legal intervention

Incl.: injuries inflicted by the police or other law-enforcing agents,
including military on duty, in the course of arresting or attempting
to arrest lawbreakers, suppressing disturbances, maintaining order
and other legal action
Y35.0 Legal intervention involving firearm discharge
Legal intervention with:
• machine gun
• revolver
• rifle pellet or rubber bullet
Y35.1 Legal intervention involving explosives
Legal intervention with:
• dynamite
• explosive shell
• grenade
• mortar bomb
Y35.2 Legal intervention involving gas
Asphyxiation by gas
Injury by tear gas due to legal intervention
Poisoning by gas
Y35.3 Legal intervention involving blunt objects
Hit, struck by:
• baton
during legal intervention
• blunt object
• stave
968
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CHAPTER XX
Y35.4 Legal intervention involving sharp objects

Cut
Injured by bayonet during legal intervention
Stabbed
Y35.5 Legal execution
Any execution performed at the behest of the judiciary or ruling authority
[whether permanent or temporary], such as:
• asphyxiation by gas
• beheading, decapitation (by guillotine)
• capital punishment
• electrocution
• hanging
• poisoning
• shooting
Y35.6 Legal intervention involving other specified means
Manhandling
Y35.7 Legal intervention, means unspecified
Y36 Operations of war

Note: Injuries due to operations of war occurring after cessation of
hostilities are classified to Y36.8.
Incl.: injuries to military personnel and civilians caused by war and civil
insurrection
Y36.0 War operations involving explosion of marine weapons
Depth-charge
Marine mine
Mine NOS, at sea or in harbour
Sea-based artillery shell
Torpedo
Underwater blast
Y36.1 War operations involving destruction of aircraft
Aircraft:
• burned
• exploded
• shot down
Crushed by falling aircraft
969
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Y36.2 War operations involving other explosions and fragments

Accidental explosion of:
• munitions being used in war
• own weapons
Antipersonnel bomb (fragments)
Explosion (of):
• artillery shell
• breech-block
• cannon block
• mortar bomb
Fragments from: during war operations
• artillery shell
• bomb
• grenade
• guided missile
• land-mine
• rocket
• shell
• shrapnel
Mine NOS
Y36.3 War operations involving fires, conflagrations and hot
substances
Asphyxia originating from fire caused directly by
Burns a fire-producing device or indirectly by
Other injury any conventional weapon
Petrol bomb
Y36.4 War operations involving firearm discharge and other forms of
conventional warfare
Battle wounds
Bayonet injury
Bullet:
• carbine
• machine gun
• pistol
• rifle
• rubber (rifle)
Drowned in war operations NOS
Pellets (shotgun)
Y36.5 War operations involving nuclear weapons
Blast effects
Exposure to ionizing radiation from nuclear weapon
Fireball effects
Heat
Other direct and secondary effects of nuclear weapons
Y36.6 War operations involving biological weapons
970
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CHAPTER XX
Y36.7 War operations involving chemical weapons and other forms

of unconventional warfare
Gases, fumes and chemicals
Lasers
Y36.8 War operations occurring after cessation of hostilities
Injuries by explosion of bombs or mines placed in the course of
operations of war, if the explosion occurred after cessation of hostilities
Injuries due to operations of war and classifiable to Y36.0–Y36.7 or
Y36.9 but occurring after cessation of hostilities
Y36.9 War operations, unspecified
Complications of medical and surgical care

(Y40–Y84)
Incl.: complications of medical devices
correct drug properly administered in therapeutic or prophylactic dosage
as the cause of any adverse effect
misadventures to patients during surgical and medical care
surgical and medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the
patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the
time of the procedure
Excl.: accidental overdose of drug or wrong drug given or taken in error
(X40–X44)
Drugs, medicaments and biological substances causing

adverse effects in therapeutic use
(Y40–Y59)
Note: For list of specific drugs classified under the fourth-character subdivisions,
see Table of drugs and chemicals in Alphabetical index.
Excl.: accidents in the technique of administration of drugs, medicaments and
biological substances in medical and surgical procedures (Y60–Y69)
Y40 Systemic antibiotics

Excl.: antibiotics, topically used (Y56.-)
antineoplastic antibiotics (Y43.3)
Y40.0 Penicillins
Y40.1 Cefalosporins and other beta-lactam antibiotics
Y40.2 Chloramphenicol group
Y40.3 Macrolides
971
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Y40.4 Tetracyclines
Y40.5 Aminoglycosides
Streptomycin
Y40.6 Rifamycins
Y40.7 Antifungal antibiotics, systemically used
Y40.8 Other systemic antibiotics
Y40.9 Systemic antibiotic, unspecified
Y41 Other systemic anti-infectives and antiparasitics

Excl.: anti-infectives, topically used (Y56.-)
Y41.0 Sulfonamides
Y41.1 Antimycobacterial drugs
Excl.: rifamycins (Y40.6)
streptomycin (Y40.5)
Y41.2 Antimalarials and drugs acting on other blood protozoa
Excl.: hydroxyquinoline derivatives (Y41.8)
Y41.3 Other antiprotozoal drugs
Y41.4 Anthelminthics
Y41.5 Antiviral drugs
Excl.: amantadine (Y46.7)
cytarabine (Y43.1)
Y41.8 Other specified systemic anti-infectives and antiparasitics
Hydroxyquinoline derivatives
Excl.: antimalarial drugs (Y41.2)
Y41.9 Systemic anti-infective and antiparasitic, unspecified
Y42 Hormones and their synthetic substitutes and

antagonists, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: mineralocorticoids and their antagonists (Y54.0–Y54.1)
oxytocic hormones (Y55.0)
parathyroid hormones and derivatives (Y54.7)
Y42.0 Glucocorticoids and synthetic analogues
Excl.: glucocorticoids, topically used (Y56.-)
Y42.1 Thyroid hormones and substitutes
Y42.2 Antithyroid drugs
972
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CHAPTER XX
Y42.3 Insulin and oral hypoglycaemic [antidiabetic] drugs

Y42.4 Oral contraceptives
Multiple- and single-ingredient preparations
Y42.5 Other estrogens and progestogens
Mixtures and substitutes
Y42.6 Antigonadotrophins, antiestrogens, antiandrogens, not
Tamoxifen
Y42.7 Androgens and anabolic congeners
Y42.8 Other and unspecified hormones and their synthetic
substitutes
Anterior pituitary [adenohypophyseal] hormones
Y42.9 Other and unspecified hormone antagonists
Y43 Primarily systemic agents

Excl.: vitamins NEC (Y57.7)
Y43.0 Antiallergic and antiemetic drugs
Excl.: phenothiazine-based neuroleptics (Y49.3)
Y43.1 Antineoplastic antimetabolites
Cytarabine
Y43.2 Antineoplastic natural products
Y43.3 Other antineoplastic drugs
Antineoplastic antibiotics
Excl.: tamoxifen (Y42.6)
Y43.4 Immunosuppressive agents
Y43.5 Acidifying and alkalizing agents
Y43.6 Enzymes, not elsewhere classified
Y43.8 Other primarily systemic agents, not elsewhere classified
Heavy-metal antagonists
Y43.9 Primarily systemic agent, unspecified
Y44 Agents primarily affecting blood constituents

Y44.0 Iron preparations and other anti-hypochromic-anaemia
preparations
Y44.1 Vitamin B12, folic acid and other anti-megaloblastic-anaemia
preparations
Y44.2 Anticoagulants
Y44.3 Anticoagulant antagonists, vitamin K and other coagulants
973
Vol1_B&W.indb 973 15/09/15 12:09

Y44.4 Antithrombotic drugs [platelet-aggregation inhibitors]

Excl.: acetylsalicylic acid (Y45.1)
dipyridamole (Y52.3)
Y44.5 Thrombolytic drugs
Y44.6 Natural blood and blood products
Excl.: immunoglobulin (Y59.3)
Y44.7 Plasma substitutes
Y44.9 Other and unspecified agents affecting blood constituents
Y45 Analgesics, antipyretics and anti-inflammatory drugs

Y45.0 Opioids and related analgesics
Y45.1 Salicylates
Y45.2 Propionic acid derivatives
Propanoic acid derivatives
Y45.3 Other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Y45.4 Antirheumatics
Excl.: chloroquine (Y41.2)
glucocorticoids (Y42.0)
salicylates (Y45.1)
Y45.5 4-Aminophenol derivatives
Y45.8 Other analgesics and antipyretics
Y45.9 Analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drug, unspecified
Y46 Antiepileptics and antiparkinsonism drugs

Excl.: acetazolamide (Y54.2)
barbiturates NEC (Y47.0)
benzodiazepines (Y47.1)
paraldehyde (Y47.3)
Y46.0 Succinimides
Y46.1 Oxazolidinediones
Y46.2 Hydantoin derivatives
Y46.3 Deoxybarbiturates
Y46.4 Iminostilbenes
Carbamazepine
Y46.5 Valproic acid
Y46.6 Other and unspecified antiepileptics
974
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CHAPTER XX
Y46.7 Antiparkinsonism drugs

Amantadine
Y46.8 Antispasticity drugs
Excl.: benzodiazepines (Y47.1)
Y47 Sedatives, hypnotics and antianxiety drugs

Y47.0 Barbiturates, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: deoxybarbiturates (Y46.3)
thiobarbiturates (Y48.1)
Y47.1 Benzodiazepines
Y47.2 Cloral derivatives
Y47.3 Paraldehyde
Y47.4 Bromine compounds
Y47.5 Mixed sedatives and hypnotics, not elsewhere classified
Y47.8 Other sedatives, hypnotics and antianxiety drugs
Methaqualone
Y47.9 Sedative, hypnotic and antianxiety drug, unspecified
Sleeping:
• draught
NOS
• drug
• tablet
Y48 Anaesthetics and therapeutic gases

Y48.0 Inhaled anaesthetics
Y48.1 Parenteral anaesthetics
Thiobarbiturates
Y48.2 Other and unspecified general anaesthetics
Y48.3 Local anaesthetics
Y48.4 Anaesthetic, unspecified
Y48.5 Therapeutic gases
Y49 Psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: appetite depressants [anorectics] (Y57.0)
barbiturates NEC (Y47.0)
benzodiazepines (Y47.1)
caffeine (Y50.2)
cocaine (Y48.3)
methaqualone (Y47.8)
Y49.0 Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants
Y49.1 Monoamine-oxidase-inhibitor antidepressants
975
Vol1_B&W.indb 975 15/09/15 12:09

Y49.2 Other and unspecified antidepressants

Y49.3 Phenothiazine antipsychotics and neuroleptics
Y49.4 Butyrophenone and thioxanthene neuroleptics
Y49.5 Other antipsychotics and neuroleptics
Excl.: rauwolfia (Y52.5)
Y49.6 Psychodysleptics [hallucinogens]
Y49.7 Psychostimulants with abuse potential
Y49.8 Other psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified
Y49.9 Psychotropic drug, unspecified
Y50 Central nervous system stimulants, not elsewhere

classified
Y50.0 Analeptics
Y50.1 Opioid receptor antagonists
Y50.2 Methylxanthines, not elsewhere classified
Caffeine
Excl.: aminophylline (Y55.6)
theobromine (Y55.6)
theophylline (Y55.6)
Y50.8 Other central nervous system stimulants
Y50.9 Central nervous system stimulant, unspecified
Y51 Drugs primarily affecting the autonomic nervous system

Y51.0 Anticholinesterase agents
Y51.1 Other parasympathomimetics [cholinergics]
Y51.2 Ganglionic blocking drugs, not elsewhere classified
Y51.3 Other parasympatholytics [anticholinergics and
antimuscarinics] and spasmolytics, not elsewhere classified
Papaverine
Y51.4 Predominantly alpha-adrenoreceptor agonists, not elsewhere
classified
Metaraminol
Y51.5 Predominantly beta-adrenoreceptor agonists, not elsewhere
classified
Excl.: salbutamol (Y55.6)
Y51.6 Alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonists, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: ergot alkaloids (Y55.0)
976
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CHAPTER XX
Y51.7 Beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists, not elsewhere classified

Y51.8 Centrally acting and adrenergic-neuron-blocking agents, not
Excl.: clonidine (Y52.5)
guanethidine (Y52.5)
Y51.9 Other and unspecified drugs primarily affecting the autonomic
nervous system
Drugs stimulating both alpha- and beta-adrenoreceptors
Y52 Agents primarily affecting the cardiovascular system

Excl.: metaraminol (Y51.4)
Y52.0 Cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action
Y52.1 Calcium-channel blockers
Y52.2 Other antidysrhythmic drugs, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists (Y51.7)
Y52.3 Coronary vasodilators, not elsewhere classified
Dipyridamole
calcium-channel blockers (Y52.1)
Y52.4 Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors
Y52.5 Other antihypertensive drugs, not elsewhere classified
Clonidine
Guanethidine
Rauwolfia
calcium-channel blockers (Y52.1)
diuretics (Y54.0–Y54.5)
Y52.6 Antihyperlipidaemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs
Y52.7 Peripheral vasodilators
Nicotinic acid (derivatives)
Excl.: papaverine (Y51.3)
Y52.8 Antivaricose drugs, including sclerosing agents
Y52.9 Other and unspecified agents primarily affecting the
Y53 Agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system

Y53.0 Histamine H2-receptor antagonists
Y53.1 Other antacids and anti-gastric-secretion drugs
977
Vol1_B&W.indb 977 15/09/15 12:09

Y53.2 Stimulant laxatives

Y53.3 Saline and osmotic laxatives
Y53.4 Other laxatives
Intestinal atonia drugs
Y53.5 Digestants
Y53.6 Antidiarrhoeal drugs
Excl.: systemic antibiotics and other anti-infectives (Y40–Y41)
Y53.7 Emetics
Y53.8 Other agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system
Y53.9 Agent primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system,
unspecified
Y54 Agents primarily affecting water-balance and mineral

and uric acid metabolism
Y54.0 Mineralocorticoids
Y54.1 Mineralocorticoid antagonists [aldosterone antagonists]
Y54.2 Carbonic-anhydrase inhibitors
Acetazolamide
Y54.3 Benzothiadiazine derivatives
Y54.4 Loop [high-ceiling] diuretics
Y54.5 Other diuretics
Y54.6 Electrolytic, caloric and water-balance agents
Oral rehydration salts
Y54.7 Agents affecting calcification
Parathyroid hormones and derivatives
Vitamin D group
Y54.8 Agents affecting uric acid metabolism
Y54.9 Mineral salts, not elsewhere classified
Y55 Agents primarily acting on smooth and skeletal muscles

and the respiratory system
Y55.0 Oxytocic drugs
Ergot alkaloids
Excl.: estrogens, progestogens and antagonists (Y42.5–Y42.6)
Y55.1 Skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents]
Excl.: antispasticity drugs (Y46.8)
Y55.2 Other and unspecified agents primarily acting on muscles
978
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CHAPTER XX
Y55.3 Antitussives
Y55.4 Expectorants
Y55.5 Anti-common-cold drugs
Y55.6 Antiasthmatics, not elsewhere classified
Aminophylline
Salbutamol
Theobromine
Theophylline
Excl.: beta-adrenoreceptor agonists (Y51.5)
anterior pituitary [adenohypophyseal] hormones (Y42.8)
Y55.7 Other and unspecified agents primarily acting on the
respiratory system
Y56 Topical agents primarily affecting skin and mucous

membrane and ophthalmological, otorhinolaryngological
and dental drugs
Incl.: glucocorticoids, topically used
Y56.0 Local antifungal, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory drugs,
Y56.1 Antipruritics
Y56.2 Local astringents and local detergents
Y56.3 Emollients, demulcents and protectants
Y56.4 Keratolytics, keratoplastics and other hair treatment drugs
and preparations
Y56.5 Ophthalmological drugs and preparations
Y56.6 Otorhinolaryngological drugs and preparations
Y56.7 Dental drugs, topically applied
Y56.8 Other topical agents
Spermicides
Y56.9 Topical agent, unspecified
Y57 Other and unspecified drugs and medicaments

Y57.0 Appetite depressants [anorectics]
Y57.1 Lipotropic drugs
Y57.2 Antidotes and chelating agents, not elsewhere classified
Y57.3 Alcohol deterrents
Y57.4 Pharmaceutical excipients
Y57.5 X-ray contrast media
Y57.6 Other diagnostic agents
979
Vol1_B&W.indb 979 15/09/15 12:09

Y57.7 Vitamins, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: nicotinic acid (Y52.7)
vitamin B12 (Y44.1)
vitamin D (Y54.7)
vitamin K (Y44.3)
Y57.8 Other drugs and medicaments
Y57.9 Drug or medicament, unspecified
Y58 Bacterial vaccines

Y58.0 BCG vaccine
Y58.1 Typhoid and paratyphoid vaccine
Y58.2 Cholera vaccine
Y58.3 Plague vaccine
Y58.4 Tetanus vaccine
Y58.5 Diphtheria vaccine
Y58.6 Pertussis vaccine, including combinations with a pertussis
component
Y58.8 Mixed bacterial vaccines, except combinations with a
pertussis component
Y58.9 Other and unspecified bacterial vaccines
Y59 Other and unspecified vaccines and biological

substances
Y59.0 Viral vaccines
Y59.1 Rickettsial vaccines
Y59.2 Protozoal vaccines
Y59.3 Immunoglobulin
Y59.8 Other specified vaccines and biological substances
Y59.9 Vaccine or biological substance, unspecified
Misadventures to patients during surgical

and medical care
(Y60–Y69)
Excl.: breakdown or malfunctioning of medical device (during procedure)
(after implantation)(ongoing use) (Y70–Y82)
medical devices associated with adverse incidents due to external causes
classified elsewhere (V01–Y59, Y85–Y87, Y89)
surgical and medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction
of the patient, without mention of misadventure at the time of the
procedure (Y83–Y84)
980
Vol1_B&W.indb 980 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XX
Y60 Unintentional cut, puncture, perforation or haemorrhage

during surgical and medical care
Y60.0 During surgical operation
Y60.1 During infusion or transfusion
Y60.2 During kidney dialysis or other perfusion
Y60.3 During injection or immunization
Y60.4 During endoscopic examination
Y60.5 During heart catheterization
Y60.6 During aspiration, puncture and other catheterization
Y60.7 During administration of enema
Y60.8 During other surgical and medical care
Y60.9 During unspecified surgical and medical care
Y61 Foreign object accidentally left in body during surgical

and medical care
Y61.7 During removal of catheter or packing
Y62 Failure of sterile precautions during surgical

and medical care
981
Vol1_B&W.indb 981 15/09/15 12:09


Y63 Failure in dosage during surgical and medical care

Excl.: accidental overdose of drug or wrong drug given in error
(X40–X44)
Y63.0 Excessive amount of blood or other fluid given during
transfusion or infusion
Y63.1 Incorrect dilution of fluid used during infusion
Y63.2 Overdose of radiation given during therapy
Y63.3 Inadvertent exposure of patient to radiation during medical care
Y63.4 Failure in dosage in electroshock or insulin-shock therapy
Y63.5 Inappropriate temperature in local application and packing
Y63.6 Nonadministration of necessary drug, medicament or
biological substance
Y63.8 Failure in dosage during other surgical and medical care
Y63.9 Failure in dosage during unspecified surgical and medical care
Y64 Contaminated medical or biological substances

Y64.0 Contaminated medical or biological substance,
transfused or infused
Y64.1 Contaminated medical or biological substance, injected
or used for immunization
Y64.8 Contaminated medical or biological substance administered
by other means
Y64.9 Contaminated medical or biological substance administered
by unspecified means
Administered contaminated medical or biological substance NOS
Y65 Other misadventures during surgical and medical care

Y65.0 Mismatched blood used in transfusion
Y65.1 Wrong fluid used in infusion
Y65.2 Failure in suture or ligature during surgical operation
Y65.3 Endotracheal tube wrongly placed during anaesthetic procedure
Y65.4 Failure to introduce or to remove other tube or instrument
Y65.5 Performance of inappropriate operation
Y65.8 Other specified misadventures during surgical and medical care
982
Vol1_B&W.indb 982 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XX
Y66 Nonadministration of surgical and medical care

Incl.: premature cessation of surgical and medical care
Y69 Unspecified misadventure during surgical and medical care
Medical devices associated with adverse incidents in

diagnostic and therapeutic use
(Y70–Y82)
Incl.: breakdown or malfunctioning of medical device (during procedure)(after
implantation)(ongoing use)
Excl.: later complications following use of medical devices without mention of
breakdown or malfunctioning of medical device (Y83–Y84)
classified elsewhere (V01- Y59,Y85–Y87, Y89)
misadventure to patients during surgical and medical care, classifiable to
Y60–Y69 (Y60–Y69)
The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories Y70–Y82:
.0 Diagnostic and monitoring devices

.1 Therapeutic (nonsurgical) and rehabilitative devices
.2 Prosthetic and other implants, materials and accessory devices
.3 Surgical instruments, materials and devices (including sutures)
.8 Miscellaneous devices, not elsewhere classified
Y70 Anaesthesiology devices associated with adverse incidents

[See before Y70 for subdivisions]
Y71 Cardiovascular devices associated with adverse incidents

Y72 Otorhinolaryngological devices associated with adverse

incidents
983
Vol1_B&W.indb 983 15/09/15 12:09

Y73 Gastroenterology and urology devices associated with

adverse incidents
Y74 General hospital and personal-use devices associated

with adverse incidents
Y75 Neurological devices associated with adverse incidents

Y76 Obstetric and gynaecological devices associated with

adverse incidents
Y77 Ophthalmic devices associated with adverse incidents

Y78 Radiological devices associated with adverse incidents

Y79 Orthopaedic devices associated with adverse incidents

Y80 Physical medicine devices associated with adverse

incidents
Y81 General- and plastic-surgery devices associated with

adverse incidents
Y82 Other and unspecified medical devices associated with

adverse incidents
984
Vol1_B&W.indb 984 15/09/15 12:09

CHAPTER XX
Surgical and other medical procedures as the cause of

abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication,
without mention of misadventure at the time of the
procedure
(Y83–Y84)
Excl.: breakdown or malfunctioning of medical device (during procedure)(after
implantation)(ongoing use) (Y70–Y82)
classified elsewhere (V01–Y59, Y85–Y87, Y89)
misadventures to patients during surgical and medical care, classifiable to
Y60–Y69 (Y60–Y69)
Y83 Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the

cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later
complication, without mention of misadventure at the
time of the procedure
Y83.0 Surgical operation with transplant of whole organ
Y83.1 Surgical operation with implant of artificial internal device
Y83.2 Surgical operation with anastomosis, bypass or graft
Y83.3 Surgical operation with formation of external stoma
Y83.4 Other reconstructive surgery
Y83.5 Amputation of limb(s)
Y83.6 Removal of other organ (partial) (total)
Y83.8 Other surgical procedures
Y83.9 Surgical procedure, unspecified
Y84 Other medical procedures as the cause of abnormal

reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without
mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
Y84.0 Cardiac catheterization
Y84.1 Kidney dialysis
Y84.2 Radiological procedure and radiotherapy
Y84.3 Shock therapy
Y84.4 Aspiration of fluid
Y84.5 Insertion of gastric or duodenal sound
Y84.6 Urinary catheterization
Y84.7 Blood-sampling
Y84.8 Other medical procedures
Y84.9 Medical procedure, unspecified
985
Vol1_B&W.indb 985 15/09/15 12:09

Sequelae of external causes of morbidity and mortality

(Y85–Y89)
Note: Categories Y85–Y89 are to be used to indicate circumstances as the cause
of death, impairment or disability from sequelae or ‘late effects’, which are
themselves classified elsewhere. The sequelae include conditions reported as
such, or occurring as ‘late effects’ one year or more after the originating event.
Not to be used for chronic poisoning and harmful exposure. Code these to
current poisoning and harmful exposure.
Y85 Sequelae of transport accidents

Y85.0 Sequelae of motor-vehicle accident
Y85.9 Sequelae of other and unspecified transport accidents
Y86 Sequelae of other accidents
Y87 Sequelae of intentional self-harm, assault and events of

undetermined intent
Y87.0 Sequelae of intentional self-harm
Y87.1 Sequelae of assault
Y87.2 Sequelae of events of undetermined intent
Y88 Sequelae with surgical and medical care as

external cause
Y88.0 Sequelae of adverse effects caused by drugs, medicaments
and biological substances in therapeutic use
Y88.1 Sequelae of misadventures to patients during surgical and
medical procedures
Y88.2 Sequelae of adverse incidents associated with medical
devices in diagnostic and therapeutic use
Y88.3 Sequelae of surgical and medical procedures as the cause
of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication,
without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
Y89 Sequelae of other external causes

Y89.0 Sequelae of legal intervention
Y89.1 Sequelae of war operations
Y89.9 Sequelae of unspecified external cause
986
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CHAPTER XX
Supplementary factors related to causes of morbidity

and mortality classified elsewhere
(Y90–Y98)
Note: These categories may be used, if desired, to provide supplementary
information concerning causes of morbidity and mortality. They are not to
be used for single-condition coding in morbidity or mortality.
Y90 Evidence of alcohol involvement determined by blood

alcohol level
Y90.0 Blood alcohol level of less than 20 mg/100 ml
Y90.1 Blood alcohol level of 20–39 mg/100 ml
Y90.8 Blood alcohol level of 240 mg/100 ml or more
Y90.9 Presence of alcohol in blood, level not specified
Y91 Evidence of alcohol involvement determined by

level of intoxication
Excl.: evidence of alcohol involvement determined by blood alcohol
content (Y90.-)
Y91.0 Mild alcohol intoxication
Smell of alcohol on breath, slight behavioural disturbance in functions and
responses, or slight difficulty in coordination.
Y91.1 Moderate alcohol intoxication
Smell of alcohol on breath, moderate behavioural disturbance in functions and
responses, or moderate difficulty in coordination.
Y91.2 Severe alcohol intoxication
Severe disturbance in functions and responses, severe difficulty in coordination, or
impaired ability to cooperate.
Y91.3 Very severe alcohol intoxication
Very severe disturbance in functions and responses, very severe difficulty in
coordination, or loss of ability to cooperate.
Y91.9 Alcohol involvement, not otherwise specified
Suspected alcohol involvement NOS
987
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Y95 Nosocomial condition
Y96 Work-related condition
Y97 Environmental-pollution-related condition
Y98 Lifestyle-related condition
988
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CHAPTER XXI
Factors influencing health status and
contact with health services
(Z00–Z99)
Note: This chapter should not be used for international comparison or for primary
mortality coding.
Categories Z00–Z99 are provided for occasions when circumstances other
than a disease, injury or external cause classifiable to categories A00–Y89
are recorded as ‘diagnoses’ or ‘problems’. This can arise in two main ways:
a) When a person who may or may not be sick encounters the health
services for some specific purpose, such as to receive limited care or
service for a current condition, to donate an organ or tissue, to receive
prophylactic vaccination or to discuss a problem which is in itself not a
disease or injury.
b) When some circumstance or problem is present which influences the
person’s health status but is not in itself a current illness or injury. Such
factors may be elicited during population surveys, when the person may
or may not be currently sick, or be recorded as an additional factor to
be borne in mind when the person is receiving care for some illness or
injury.

Z00–Z13 Persons encountering health services for examination and investigation
Z20–Z29 Persons with potential health hazards related to communicable diseases
Z30–Z39 Persons encountering health services in circumstances related to reproduction
Z40–Z54 Persons encountering health services for specific procedures and health care
Z55–Z65 Persons with potential health hazards related to socioeconomic and
psychosocial circumstances
Z70–Z76 Persons encountering health services in other circumstances
Z80–Z99 Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal
history and certain conditions influencing health status
CHAPTER XXI
989
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Persons encountering health services for

examination and investigation
(Z00–Z13)
Note: Nonspecific abnormal findings disclosed at the time of these examinations
are classified to categories R70–R94.
Excl.: examinations related to pregnancy and reproduction (Z30–Z36, Z39.-)
Z00 General examination and investigation of persons

without complaint and reported diagnosis
Excl.: examination for administrative purposes (Z02.-)
special screening examinations (Z11–Z13)
Z00.0 General medical examination
Health check-up NOS
Periodic examination (annual)(physical)
Excl.: general health check-up of:
• defined subpopulations (Z10.-)
• infant or child (Z00.1)
Z00.1 Routine child health examination
Development testing of infant or child
Excl.: health supervision of foundling or other healthy infant or child
(Z76.1–Z76.2)
Z00.2 Examination for period of rapid growth in childhood
Z00.3 Examination for adolescent development state
Puberty development state
Z00.4 General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: examination requested for medicolegal reasons (Z04.6)
Z00.5 Examination of potential donor of organ and tissue
Z00.6 Examination for normal comparison and control in clinical
research programme
Z00.8 Other general examinations
Health examination in population surveys
Z01 Other special examinations and investigations of

persons without complaint or reported diagnosis
Incl.: routine examination of specific system
Excl.: examination for:
• administrative purposes (Z02.-)
• suspected conditions, not proven (Z03.-)
special screening examinations (Z11–Z13)
990
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CHAPTER XXI
FACTORS INFLUENCING HEALTH STATUS AND CONTACT WITH HEALTH SERVICES
Z01.0 Examination of eyes and vision

Excl.: examination for driving licence (Z02.4)
Z01.1 Examination of ears and hearing
Z01.2 Dental examination
Z01.3 Examination of blood pressure
Z01.4 Gynaecological examination (general)(routine)
Papanicolaou smear of cervix
Pelvic examination (annual)(periodic)
Excl.: pregnancy examination or test (Z32.-)
routine examination for contraceptive maintenance (Z30.4–Z30.5)
Z01.5 Diagnostic skin and sensitization tests
Allergy tests
Skin tests for:
• bacterial disease
• hypersensitivity
Z01.6 Radiological examination, not elsewhere classified
Routine:
• chest X-ray
• mammogram
Z01.7 Laboratory examination
Z01.8 Other specified special examinations
Z01.9 Special examination, unspecified
Z02 Examination and encounter for administrative purposes

Z02.0 Examination for admission to educational institution
Examination for admission to preschool (education)
Z02.1 Pre-employment examination
Excl.: occupational health examination (Z10.0)
Z02.2 Examination for admission to residential institutions
Excl.: examination for admission to prison (Z02.8)
general health check-up of inhabitants of institutions (Z10.1)
Z02.3 Examination for recruitment to armed forces
Excl.: general health check-up of armed forces (Z10.2)
Z02.4 Examination for driving licence
Z02.5 Examination for participation in sport
Excl.: blood-alcohol and blood-drug test (Z04.0)
general health check-up of sports teams (Z10.3)
Z02.6 Examination for insurance purposes
991
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Z02.7 Issue of medical certificate

Issue of medical certificate of:
• cause of death
• fitness
• incapacity
• invalidity
Excl.: encounter for general medical examination (Z00–Z01, Z02.0–
Z02.6, Z02.8–Z02.9, Z10.-)
Z02.8 Other examinations for administrative purposes
Examination (for):
• admission to:
–– prison
–– summer camp
• adoption
• immigration
• naturalization
• premarital
Excl.: health supervision of foundling or other healthy infant or child
(Z76.1–Z76.2)
Z02.9 Examination for administrative purposes, unspecified
Z03 Medical observation and evaluation for suspected

diseases and conditions
Incl.: persons who present some symptoms or evidence of an abnormal
condition that requires study, but who, after examination and
observation, show no need for further treatment or medical care
Excl.: person with feared complaint in whom no diagnosis is made (Z71.1)
Z03.0 Observation for suspected tuberculosis
Z03.1 Observation for suspected malignant neoplasm
Z03.2 Observation for suspected mental and behavioural disorders
Observation for:
• dissocial behaviour
• fire-setting without manifest psychiatric disorder
• gang activity
• shop-lifting
Z03.3 Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
Z03.4 Observation for suspected myocardial infarction
Z03.5 Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
Z03.6 Observation for suspected toxic effect from ingested substance
Observation for suspected:
• adverse effect from drug
• poisoning
992
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CHAPTER XXI
Z03.8 Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions

Z03.9 Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
Z04 Examination and observation for other reasons

Incl.: examination for medicolegal reasons
Z04.0 Blood-alcohol and blood-drug test
Excl.: presence of:
• alcohol in blood (R78.0)
• drugs in blood (R78.-)
Z04.1 Examination and observation following transport accident
Excl.: following work accident (Z04.2)
Z04.2 Examination and observation following work accident
Z04.3 Examination and observation following other accident
Z04.4 Examination and observation following alleged
rape and seduction
Examination of victim or culprit following alleged rape or seduction
Z04.5 Examination and observation following other inflicted injury
Examination of victim or culprit following other inflicted injury
Z04.6 General psychiatric examination, requested by authority
Z04.8 Examination and observation for other specified reasons
Request for expert evidence
Z04.9 Examination and observation for unspecified reason
Observation NOS
Z08 Follow-up examination after treatment for

malignant neoplasms
Incl.: medical surveillance following treatment
Excl.: follow-up medical care and convalescence (Z42–Z51, Z54.-)
Z08.0 Follow-up examination after surgery for malignant neoplasm
Z08.1 Follow-up examination after radiotherapy for
malignant neoplasm
Excl.: radiotherapy session (Z51.0)
Z08.2 Follow-up examination after chemotherapy for
malignant neoplasm
Excl.: chemotherapy session (Z51.1)
993
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Z08.7 Follow-up examination after combined treatment for

malignant neoplasm
Z08.8 Follow-up examination after other treatment for
malignant neoplasm
Z08.9 Follow-up examination after unspecified treatment for
malignant neoplasm
Z09 Follow-up examination after treatment for conditions

other than malignant neoplasms
Incl.: medical surveillance following treatment
medical surveillance following treatment for malignant
neoplasms (Z08.-)
surveillance of:
• contraception (Z30.4–Z30.5)
• prosthetic and other medical devices (Z44–Z46)
Z09.0 Follow-up examination after surgery for other conditions
Z09.1 Follow-up examination after radiotherapy for other conditions
Excl.: radiotherapy session (Z51.0)
Z09.2 Follow-up examination after chemotherapy for other conditions
Excl.: maintenance chemotherapy (Z51.1–Z51.2)
Z09.3 Follow-up examination after psychotherapy
Z09.4 Follow-up examination after treatment of fracture
Z09.7 Follow-up examination after combined treatment for other
conditions
Z09.8 Follow-up examination after other treatment for other conditions
Z09.9 Follow-up examination after unspecified treatment for other
conditions
Z10 Routine general health check-up of defined

subpopulation
Excl.: medical examination for administrative purposes (Z02.-)
Z10.0 Occupational health examination
Excl.: pre-employment examination (Z02.1)
Z10.1 Routine general health check-up of inhabitants of institutions
Excl.: admission examination (Z02.2)
Z10.2 Routine general health check-up of armed forces
Excl.: recruitment examination (Z02.3)
Z10.3 Routine general health check-up of sports teams
Excl.: blood-alcohol and blood-drug test (Z04.0)
examination for participation in sport (Z02.5)
994
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CHAPTER XXI
Z10.8 Routine general health check-up of other defined

subpopulations
Schoolchildren
Students
Z11 Special screening examination for infectious and

parasitic diseases
Z11.0 Special screening examination for intestinal infectious diseases
Z11.1 Special screening examination for respiratory tuberculosis
Z11.2 Special screening examination for other bacterial diseases
Z11.3 Special screening examination for infections with a
predominantly sexual mode of transmission
Z11.4 Special screening examination for human
immunodeficiency virus [HIV]
Z11.5 Special screening examination for other viral diseases
Excl.: viral intestinal disease (Z11.0)
Z11.6 Special screening examination for other protozoal diseases
and helminthiases
Excl.: protozoal intestinal disease (Z11.0)
Z11.8 Special screening examination for other infectious and
parasitic diseases
Chlamydial
Rickettsial diseases
Spirochaeta
Mycoses
Z11.9 Special screening examination for infectious and parasitic
diseases, unspecified
Z12 Special screening examination for neoplasms

Z12.0 Special screening examination for neoplasm of stomach
Z12.1 Special screening examination for neoplasm of intestinal tract
Z12.2 Special screening examination for neoplasm of
respiratory organs
Z12.3 Special screening examination for neoplasm of breast
Excl.: routine mammogram (Z01.6)
Z12.4 Special screening examination for neoplasm of cervix
Excl.: when routine test or as part of general gynaecological
examination (Z01.4)
Z12.5 Special screening examination for neoplasm of prostate
Z12.6 Special screening examination for neoplasm of bladder
995
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Z12.8 Special screening examination for neoplasms of other sites

Z12.9 Special screening examination for neoplasm, unspecified
Z13 Special screening examination for other diseases and

disorders
Z13.0 Special screening examination for diseases of the blood and
blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the
immune mechanism
Z13.1 Special screening examination for diabetes mellitus
Z13.2 Special screening examination for nutritional disorders
Z13.3 Special screening examination for mental and behavioural
disorders
Alcoholism
Depression
Mental retardation
Z13.4 Special screening examination for certain developmental
disorders in childhood
Excl.: routine development testing of infant or child (Z00.1)
Z13.5 Special screening examination for eye and ear disorders
Z13.6 Special screening examination for cardiovascular disorders
Z13.7 Special screening examination for congenital malformations,
deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
Z13.8 Special screening examination for other specified diseases
and disorders
Dental disorder
Endocrine and metabolic disorders
Excl.: diabetes mellitus (Z13.1)
Z13.9 Special screening examination, unspecified
Persons with potential health hazards related to

communicable diseases
(Z20–Z29)
Z20 Contact with and exposure to communicable diseases

Z20.0 Contact with and exposure to intestinal infectious diseases
Z20.1 Contact with and exposure to tuberculosis
996
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CHAPTER XXI
Z20.2 Contact with and exposure to infections with a predominantly

sexual mode of transmission
Z20.3 Contact with and exposure to rabies
Z20.4 Contact with and exposure to rubella
Z20.5 Contact with and exposure to viral hepatitis
Z20.6 Contact with and exposure to human immunodeficiency
virus [HIV]
Excl.: asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]
infection status (Z21)
Z20.7 Contact with and exposure to pediculosis, acariasis and other
infestations
Z20.8 Contact with and exposure to other communicable diseases
Z20.9 Contact with and exposure to unspecified communicable
disease
Z21 Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]

infection status
Incl.: HIV positive NOS
Excl.: contact with or exposure to human immunodeficiency virus
[HIV] (Z20.6)
human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating
pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O98.7)
laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus
[HIV] (R75)
Z22 Carrier of infectious disease

Incl.: suspected carrier
Z22.0 Carrier of typhoid
Z22.1 Carrier of other intestinal infectious diseases
Z22.2 Carrier of diphtheria
Z22.3 Carrier of other specified bacterial diseases
Carrier of bacterial disease due to:
• meningococci
• staphylococci
• streptococci
Z22.4 Carrier of infections with a predominantly sexual mode of
transmission
Carrier of:
• gonorrhoea
• syphilis
997
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Z22.6 Carrier of human T-lymphotropic virus type- 1 [HTLV-1] infection

Z22.8 Carrier of other infectious diseases
Z22.9 Carrier of infectious disease, unspecified
Z23 Need for immunization against single bacterial diseases

Excl.: immunization:
• against combinations of diseases (Z27.-)
• not carried out (Z28.-)
Z23.0 Need for immunization against cholera alone
Z23.1 Need for immunization against typhoid-paratyphoid alone [TAB]
Z23.2 Need for immunization against tuberculosis [BCG]
Z23.3 Need for immunization against plague
Z23.4 Need for immunization against tularaemia
Z23.5 Need for immunization against tetanus alone
Z23.6 Need for immunization against diphtheria alone
Z23.7 Need for immunization against pertussis alone
Z23.8 Need for immunization against other single bacterial diseases
Z24 Need for immunization against certain single viral diseases

Z24.0 Need for immunization against poliomyelitis
Z24.1 Need for immunization against arthropod-borne viral encephalitis
Z24.2 Need for immunization against rabies
Z24.3 Need for immunization against yellow fever
Z24.4 Need for immunization against measles alone
Z24.5 Need for immunization against rubella alone
Z24.6 Need for immunization against viral hepatitis
Z25 Need for immunization against other single viral diseases

Z25.0 Need for immunization against mumps alone
Z25.1 Need for immunization against influenza
Z25.8 Need for immunization against other specified single viral
diseases
998
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CHAPTER XXI
Z26 Need for immunization against other single infectious

diseases
Z26.0 Need for immunization against leishmaniasis
Z26.8 Need for immunization against other specified single
infectious diseases
Z26.9 Need for immunization against unspecified infectious disease
Need for immunization NOS
Z27 Need for immunization against combinations of

infectious diseases
Excl.: immunization not carried out (Z28.-)
Z27.0 Need for immunization against cholera with typhoid-
paratyphoid [cholera + TAB]
Z27.1 Need for immunization against diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis,
combined [DTP]
Z27.2 Need for immunization against diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis
with typhoid-paratyphoid [DTP + TAB]
Z27.3 Need for immunization against diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis
with poliomyelitis [DTP + polio]
Z27.4 Need for immunization against measles-mumps-rubella [MMR]
Z27.8 Need for immunization against other combinations of
infectious diseases
Z27.9 Need for immunization against unspecified combinations of
infectious diseases
Z28 Immunization not carried out

Z28.0 Immunization not carried out because of contraindication
Z28.1 Immunization not carried out because of patient’s decision for
reasons of belief or group pressure
Z28.2 Immunization not carried out because of patient’s decision for
other and unspecified reasons
Z28.8 Immunization not carried out for other reasons
Z28.9 Immunization not carried out for unspecified reason
999
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Z29 Need for other prophylactic measures

Excl.: desensitization to allergens (Z51.6)
prophylactic surgery (Z40.-)
Z29.0 Isolation
Admission to protect the individual from his or her surroundings or for
isolation of individual after contact with infectious disease
Z29.1 Prophylactic immunotherapy
Administration of immunoglobulin
Z29.2 Other prophylactic chemotherapy
Chemoprophylaxis
Prophylactic antibiotic therapy
Z29.8 Other specified prophylactic measures
Z29.9 Prophylactic measure, unspecified
Persons encountering health services in circumstances

related to reproduction
(Z30–Z39)
Z30 Contraceptive management

Z30.0 General counselling and advice on contraception
Family planning advice NOS
Initial prescription of contraceptives
Z30.1 Insertion of (intrauterine) contraceptive device
Z30.2 Sterilization
Admission for interruption of fallopian tubes or vasa deferentia
Z30.3 Menstrual extraction
Interception of pregnancy
Menstrual regulation
Z30.4 Surveillance of contraceptive drugs
Repeat prescription for contraceptive pill or other contraceptive drugs
Routine examination for contraceptive maintenance
Z30.5 Surveillance of (intrauterine) contraceptive device
Checking, reinsertion or removal of (intrauterine) contraceptive device
Z30.8 Other contraceptive management
Postvasectomy sperm count
Z30.9 Contraceptive management, unspecified
1000
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CHAPTER XXI
Z31 Procreative management

Excl.: complications associated with artificial fertilization (N98.-)
Z31.0 Tuboplasty or vasoplasty after previous sterilization
Z31.1 Artificial insemination
Z31.2 In vitro fertilization
Admission for harvesting or implantation of ova
Z31.3 Other assisted fertilization methods
Z31.4 Procreative investigation and testing
Fallopian insufflation
Sperm count
Excl.: postvasectomy sperm count (Z30.8)
Z31.5 Genetic counselling
Z31.6 General counselling and advice on procreation
Z31.8 Other procreative management
Z31.9 Procreative management, unspecified
Z32 Pregnancy examination and test

Z32.0 Pregnancy, not (yet) confirmed
Z32.1 Pregnancy confirmed
Z33 Pregnant state, incidental

Incl.: pregnant state NOS
Z34 Supervision of normal pregnancy

Z34.0 Supervision of normal first pregnancy
Z34.8 Supervision of other normal pregnancy
Z34.9 Supervision of normal pregnancy, unspecified
Z35 Supervision of high-risk pregnancy

Z35.0 Supervision of pregnancy with history of infertility
Z35.1 Supervision of pregnancy with history of abortive outcome
Supervision of pregnancy with history of:
• hydatidiform mole
• vesicular mole
Excl.: habitual aborter:
• care during pregnancy (O26.2)
• without current pregnancy (N96)
1001
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Z35.2 Supervision of pregnancy with other poor reproductive or

obstetric history
Supervision of pregnancy with history of:
• conditions classifiable to O10–O92
• neonatal death
• stillbirth
Z35.3 Supervision of pregnancy with history of insufficient antenatal
care
Pregnancy:
• concealed
• hidden
Z35.4 Supervision of pregnancy with grand multiparity
Excl.: multiparity without current pregnancy (Z64.1)
Z35.5 Supervision of elderly primigravida
Z35.6 Supervision of very young primigravida
Z35.7 Supervision of high-risk pregnancy due to social problems
Z35.8 Supervision of other high-risk pregnancies
Z35.9 Supervision of high-risk pregnancy, unspecified
Z36 Antenatal screening

routine prenatal care (Z34–Z35)
Z36.0 Antenatal screening for chromosomal anomalies
Amniocentesis
Placental sample (taken vaginally)
Z36.1 Antenatal screening for raised alphafetoprotein level
Z36.2 Other antenatal screening based on amniocentesis
Z36.3 Antenatal screening for malformations using ultrasound and
other physical methods
Z36.4 Antenatal screening for fetal growth retardation using
ultrasound and other physical methods
Z36.5 Antenatal screening for isoimmunization
Z36.8 Other antenatal screening
Screening for haemoglobinopathy
Z36.9 Antenatal screening, unspecified
1002
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CHAPTER XXI
Z37 Outcome of delivery

Note: This category is intended for use as an additional code to identify
the outcome of delivery on the mother’s record.
Z37.0 Single live birth

Z37.1 Single stillbirth
Z37.2 Twins, both liveborn
Z37.3 Twins, one liveborn and one stillborn
Z37.4 Twins, both stillborn
Z37.5 Other multiple births, all liveborn
Z37.6 Other multiple births, some liveborn
Z37.7 Other multiple births, all stillborn
Z37.9 Outcome of delivery, unspecified
Multiple birth NOS
Single birth NOS
Z38 Liveborn infants according to place of birth

Z38.0 Singleton, born in hospital
Z38.1 Singleton, born outside hospital
Z38.2 Singleton, unspecified as to place of birth
Liveborn infant NOS
Z38.3 Twin, born in hospital
Z38.4 Twin, born outside hospital
Z38.5 Twin, unspecified as to place of birth
Z38.6 Other multiple, born in hospital
Z38.7 Other multiple, born outside hospital
Z38.8 Other multiple, unspecified as to place of birth
Z39 Postpartum care and examination

Z39.0 Care and examination immediately after delivery
Care and observation in uncomplicated cases
Excl.: care for postpartum complications – see Alphabetical Index
Z39.1 Care and examination of lactating mother
Supervision of lactation
Excl.: disorders of lactation (O92.-)
Z39.2 Routine postpartum follow-up
1003
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Persons encountering health services for specific

procedures and health care
(Z40–Z54)
Note: Categories Z40–Z54 are intended for use to indicate a reason for care. They
may be used for patients who have already been treated for a disease or
injury, but who are receiving follow-up or prophylactic care, convalescent
care, or care to consolidate the treatment, to deal with residual states, to
ensure that the condition has not recurred, or to prevent recurrence.
Excl.: follow-up examination for medical surveillance after treatment (Z08–Z09)
Z40 Prophylactic surgery

Z40.0 Prophylactic surgery for risk-factors related to malignant
neoplasms
Admission for prophylactic organ removal
Z40.8 Other prophylactic surgery
Z40.9 Prophylactic surgery, unspecified
Z41 Procedures for purposes other than remedying

health state
Z41.0 Hair transplant
Z41.1 Other plastic surgery for unacceptable cosmetic appearance
Breast implant
Excl.: plastic and reconstructive surgery following healed injury or
operation (Z42.-)
Z41.2 Routine and ritual circumcision
Z41.3 Ear piercing
Z41.8 Other procedures for purposes other than remedying health state
Z41.9 Procedure for purposes other than remedying health state,
unspecified
Z42 Follow-up care involving plastic surgery

Incl.: plastic and reconstructive surgery following healed injury or
operation
repair of scarred tissue
Excl.: plastic surgery:
• as treatment for current injury - code to relevant injury – see
Alphabetical index
• for unacceptable cosmetic appearance (Z41.1)
1004
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CHAPTER XXI
Z42.0 Follow-up care involving plastic surgery of head and neck

Z42.1 Follow-up care involving plastic surgery of breast
Z42.2 Follow-up care involving plastic surgery of other parts of trunk
Z42.3 Follow-up care involving plastic surgery of upper extremity
Z42.4 Follow-up care involving plastic surgery of lower extremity
Z42.8 Follow-up care involving plastic surgery of other body part
Z42.9 Follow-up care involving plastic surgery, unspecified
Z43 Attention to artificial openings

Incl.: closure
passage of sounds or bougies
reforming
removal of catheter
toilet or cleansing
Excl.: artificial opening status only, without need for care (Z93.-)
complications of external stoma (J95.0, K91.4, N99.5)
fitting and adjustment of prosthetic and other devices (Z44–Z46)
Z43.0 Attention to tracheostomy
Z43.1 Attention to gastrostomy
Z43.2 Attention to ileostomy
Z43.3 Attention to colostomy
Z43.4 Attention to other artificial openings of digestive tract
Z43.5 Attention to cystostomy
Z43.6 Attention to other artificial openings of urinary tract
Nephrostomy
Ureterostomy
Urethrostomy
Z43.7 Attention to artificial vagina
Z43.8 Attention to other artificial openings
Z43.9 Attention to unspecified artificial opening
Z44 Fitting and adjustment of external prosthetic device

Excl.: presence of prosthetic device (Z97.-)
Z44.0 Fitting and adjustment of artificial arm (complete)(partial)
Z44.1 Fitting and adjustment of artificial leg (complete)(partial)
Z44.2 Fitting and adjustment of artificial eye
Excl.: mechanical complication of ocular prosthesis (T85.3)
Z44.3 Fitting and adjustment of external breast prosthesis
1005
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Z44.8 Fitting and adjustment of other external prosthetic devices

Z44.9 Fitting and adjustment of unspecified external prosthetic device
Z45 Adjustment and management of implanted device

Excl.: malfunction or other complications of device –
see Alphabetical index
presence of prosthetic and other devices (Z95–Z97)
Z45.0 Adjustment and management of cardiac devices
Checking and testing of cardiac devices
Z45.1 Adjustment and management of infusion pump
Z45.2 Adjustment and management of vascular access device
Z45.3 Adjustment and management of implanted hearing device
Bone conduction device
Cochlear device
Z45.8 Adjustment and management of other implanted devices
Z45.9 Adjustment and management of unspecified implanted device
Z46 Fitting and adjustment of other devices

Excl.: issue of repeat prescription only (Z76.0)
malfunction or other complications of device – see Alphabetical
index
presence of prosthetic and other devices (Z95–Z97)
Z46.0 Fitting and adjustment of spectacles and contact lenses
Z46.1 Fitting and adjustment of hearing aid
Z46.2 Fitting and adjustment of other devices related to nervous
system and special senses
Z46.3 Fitting and adjustment of dental prosthetic device
Z46.4 Fitting and adjustment of orthodontic device
Z46.5 Fitting and adjustment of ileostomy and other intestinal
appliances
Z46.6 Fitting and adjustment of urinary device
Z46.7 Fitting and adjustment of orthopaedic device
Orthopaedic:
• brace
• cast
• corset
• shoes
Z46.8 Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
Wheelchair
Z46.9 Fitting and adjustment of unspecified device
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Z47 Other orthopaedic follow-up care

Excl.: care involving rehabilitation procedures (Z50.-)
complication of internal orthopaedic devices,
implants and grafts (T84.-)
follow-up examination after treatment of fracture (Z09.4)
Z47.0 Follow-up care involving removal of fracture plate and other
internal fixation device
Removal of:
• pins
• plates
• rods
• screws
Excl.: removal of external fixation device (Z47.8)
Z47.8 Other specified orthopaedic follow-up care
Change, checking or removal of:
• external fixation or traction device
• plaster cast
Z47.9 Orthopaedic follow-up care, unspecified
Z48 Other surgical follow-up care

Excl.: attention to artificial openings (Z43.-)
follow-up examination after:
• surgery (Z09.0)
• treatment of fracture (Z09.4)
orthopaedic follow-up care (Z47.-)
Z48.0 Attention to surgical dressings and sutures
Change of dressings
Removal of sutures
Z48.8 Other specified surgical follow-up care
Z48.9 Surgical follow-up care, unspecified
Z49 Care involving dialysis

Incl.: dialysis preparation and treatment
Excl.: renal dialysis status (Z99.2)
Z49.0 Preparatory care for dialysis
Z49.1 Extracorporeal dialysis
Dialysis (renal) NOS
Z49.2 Other dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
1007
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Z50 Care involving use of rehabilitation procedures

Excl.: counselling (Z70–Z71)
Z50.0 Cardiac rehabilitation
Z50.1 Other physical therapy
Therapeutic and remedial exercises
Z50.2 Alcohol rehabilitation
Z50.3 Drug rehabilitation
Z50.4 Psychotherapy, not elsewhere classified
Z50.5 Speech therapy
Z50.6 Orthoptic training
Z50.7 Occupational therapy and vocational rehabilitation, not
Z50.8 Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
Tobacco rehabilitation
Training in activities of daily living [ADL] NEC
Z50.9 Care involving use of rehabilitation procedure, unspecified
Rehabilitation NOS
Z51 Other medical care

Excl.: follow-up examination after treatment (Z08–Z09)
Z51.0 Radiotherapy session
Z51.1 Chemotherapy session for neoplasm
Z51.2 Other chemotherapy
Maintenance chemotherapy NOS
Excl.: prophylactic chemotherapy for immunization
purposes (Z23–Z27, Z29.-)
Z51.3 Blood transfusion (without reported diagnosis)
Z51.4 Preparatory care for subsequent treatment, not elsewhere
classified
Excl.: preparatory care for dialysis (Z49.0)
Z51.5 Palliative care
Z51.6 Desensitization to allergens
Z51.8 Other specified medical care
Excl.: holiday relief care (Z75.5)
Z51.9 Medical care, unspecified
1008
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CHAPTER XXI
Z52 Donors of organs and tissues

Excl.: examination of potential donor (Z00.5)
Z52.0 Blood donor
Blood components such as lymphocytes, platelets or stem cells
Z52.1 Skin donor
Z52.2 Bone donor
Z52.3 Bone marrow donor
Z52.4 Kidney donor
Z52.5 Cornea donor
Z52.6 Liver donor
Z52.7 Heart donor
Z52.8 Donor of other organs and tissues
Z52.9 Donor of unspecified organ or tissue
Donor NOS
Z53 Persons encountering health services for specific

procedures, not carried out
Excl.: immunization not carried out (Z28.-)
Z53.0 Procedure not carried out because of contraindication
Z53.1 Procedure not carried out because of patient’s decision for
reasons of belief and group pressure
Z53.2 Procedure not carried out because of patient’s decision for
other and unspecified reasons
Z53.8 Procedure not carried out for other reasons
Z53.9 Procedure not carried out, unspecified reason
Z54 Convalescence
Z54.0 Convalescence following surgery
Z54.1 Convalescence following radiotherapy
Z54.2 Convalescence following chemotherapy
Z54.3 Convalescence following psychotherapy
Z54.4 Convalescence following treatment of fracture
Z54.7 Convalescence following combined treatment
Convalescence following any combination of treatments
classified to Z54.0–Z54.4
Z54.8 Convalescence following other treatment
Z54.9 Convalescence following unspecified treatment
1009
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Persons with potential health hazards related to

socioeconomic and psychosocial circumstances
(Z55–Z65)
Z55 Problems related to education and literacy

Excl.: disorders of psychological development (F80–F89)
Z55.0 Illiteracy and low-level literacy
Z55.1 Schooling unavailable and unattainable
Z55.2 Failed examinations
Z55.3 Underachievement in school
Z55.4 Educational maladjustment and discord with teachers and
classmates
Z55.8 Other problems related to education and literacy
Inadequate teaching
Z55.9 Problem related to education and literacy, unspecified
Z56 Problems related to employment and unemployment

Excl.: occupational exposure to risk-factors (Z57.-)
problems related to housing and economic circumstances (Z59.-)
Z56.0 Unemployment, unspecified
Z56.1 Change of job
Z56.2 Threat of job loss
Z56.3 Stressful work schedule
Z56.4 Discord with boss and workmates
Z56.5 Uncongenial work
Difficult conditions at work
Z56.6 Other physical and mental strain related to work
Z56.7 Other and unspecified problems related to employment
Z57 Occupational exposure to risk-factors

Z57.0 Occupational exposure to noise
Z57.1 Occupational exposure to radiation
Z57.2 Occupational exposure to dust
Z57.3 Occupational exposure to other air contaminants
Z57.4 Occupational exposure to toxic agents in agriculture
Solids, liquids, gases or vapours
1010
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CHAPTER XXI
Z57.5 Occupational exposure to toxic agents in other industries

Solids, liquids, gases or vapours
Z57.6 Occupational exposure to extreme temperature
Z57.7 Occupational exposure to vibration
Z57.8 Occupational exposure to other risk-factors
Z57.9 Occupational exposure to unspecified risk-factor
Z58 Problems related to physical environment

Excl.: occupational exposure (Z57.-)
Z58.0 Exposure to noise
Z58.1 Exposure to air pollution
Excl.: tobacco smoke (Z58.7)
Z58.2 Exposure to water pollution
Z58.3 Exposure to soil pollution
Z58.4 Exposure to radiation
Z58.5 Exposure to other pollution
Z58.6 Inadequate drinking-water supply
Excl.: effects of thirst (T73.1)
Z58.7 Exposure to tobacco smoke
Passive smoking
Excl.: mental and behavioural disorders due to the use of tobacco (F17.-)
personal history of psychoactive substance abuse (Z86.4)
tobacco use (Z72.0)
Z58.8 Other problems related to physical environment
Z58.9 Problem related to physical environment, unspecified
Z59 Problems related to housing and economic

circumstances
Excl.: inadequate drinking-water supply (Z58.6)
Z59.0 Homelessness
Z59.1 Inadequate housing
Lack of heating
Restriction of space
Technical defects in home preventing adequate care
Unsatisfactory surroundings
Excl.: problems related to physical environment (Z58.-)
Z59.2 Discord with neighbours, lodgers and landlord
1011
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Z59.3 Problems related to living in residential institution

Boarding-school resident
Excl.: institutional upbringing (Z62.2)
Z59.4 Lack of adequate food
Excl.: effects of hunger (T73.0)
inappropriate diet or eating habits (Z72.4)
malnutrition (E40–E46)
Z59.5 Extreme poverty
Z59.6 Low income
Z59.7 Insufficient social insurance and welfare support
Z59.8 Other problems related to housing and economic
circumstances
Foreclosure on loan
Isolated dwelling
Problems with creditors
Z59.9 Problem related to housing and economic circumstances,
unspecified
Z60 Problems related to social environment

Z60.0 Problems of adjustment to life-cycle transitions
Adjustment to retirement [pension]
Empty nest syndrome
Z60.1 Atypical parenting situation
Problems related to a parenting situation (rearing of children) with a single parent
or other than that of two cohabiting biological parents.
Z60.2 Living alone
Z60.3 Acculturation difficulty
Migration
Social transplantation
Z60.4 Social exclusion and rejection
Exclusion and rejection on the basis of personal characteristics, such as unusual
physical appearance, illness or behaviour.
Excl.: target of adverse discrimination such as for racial or religious
reasons (Z60.5)
Z60.5 Target of perceived adverse discrimination and persecution
Persecution or discrimination, perceived or real, on the basis of membership of
some group (as defined by skin colour, religion, ethnic origin, etc.) rather than
personal characteristics.
Excl.: social exclusion and rejection (Z60.4)
1012
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CHAPTER XXI
Z60.8 Other problems related to social environment

Z60.9 Problem related to social environment, unspecified
Z61 Problems related to negative life events in childhood

Excl.: maltreatment syndromes (T74.-)
Z61.0 Loss of love relationship in childhood
Loss of an emotionally close relationship, such as of a parent, a sibling, a very
special friend or a loved pet, by death or permanent departure or rejection.
Z61.1 Removal from home in childhood
Admission to a foster home, hospital or other institution causing psychosocial stress,
or forced conscription into an activity away from home for a prolonged period.
Z61.2 Altered pattern of family relationships in childhood
Arrival of a new person into a family resulting in adverse change in child’s
relationships. May include new marriage by a parent or birth of a sibling.
Z61.3 Events resulting in loss of self-esteem in childhood
Events resulting in a negative self-reappraisal by the child such as failure in tasks
with high personal investment; disclosure or discovery of a shameful or stigmatizing
personal or family event; and other humiliating experiences.
Z61.4 Problems related to alleged sexual abuse of child by person
within primary support group
Problems related to any form of physical contact or exposure between an adult
member of the child’s household and the child that has led to sexual arousal,
whether or not the child has willingly engaged in the sexual acts (e.g. any genital
contact or manipulation or deliberate exposure of breasts or genitals).
Z61.5 Problems related to alleged sexual abuse of child by person
outside primary support group
Problems related to contact or attempted contact with the child’s or the other person’s
breasts or genitals, sexual exposure in close confrontation or attempt to undress or
seduce the child, by a substantially older person outside the child’s family, either on
the basis of this person’s position or status or against the will of the child.
Z61.6 Problems related to alleged physical abuse of child
Problems related to incidents in which the child has been injured in the past by
any adult in the household to a medically significant extent (e.g. fractures, marked
bruising) or that involved abnormal forms of violence (e.g. hitting the child with
hard or sharp implements, burning or tying up of the child).
Z61.7 Personal frightening experience in childhood
Experience carrying a threat for the child’s future, such as a kidnapping, natural
disaster with a threat to life, injury with a threat to self-image or security, or
witnessing a severe trauma to a loved one.
Z61.8 Other negative life events in childhood
Z61.9 Negative life event in childhood, unspecified
1013
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Z62 Other problems related to upbringing

Z62.0 Inadequate parental supervision and control
Lack of parental knowledge of what the child is doing or where the child is; poor
control; lack of concern or lack of attempted intervention when the child is in risky
situations.
Z62.1 Parental overprotection
Pattern of upbringing resulting in infantilization and prevention of independent
behaviour.
Z62.2 Institutional upbringing
Group foster care in which parenting responsibilities are largely taken over by some
form of institution (such as residential nursery, orphanage, or children’s home),
or therapeutic care over a prolonged period in which the child is in a hospital,
convalescent home or the like, without at least one parent living with the child.
Z62.3 Hostility towards and scapegoating of child
Negative parental behaviour specifically focused on the child as an individual,
persistent over time and pervasive over several child behaviours (e.g. automatically
blaming the child for any problems in the household or attributing negative
characteristics to the child).
Z62.4 Emotional neglect of child
Parent talking to the child in a dismissive or insensitive way. Lack of interest in
the child, of sympathy for the child’s difficulties and of praise and encouragement.
Irritated reaction to anxious behaviour and absence of sufficient physical comforting
and emotional warmth.
Z62.5 Other problems related to neglect in upbringing
Lack of learning and play experience
Z62.6 Inappropriate parental pressure and other abnormal qualities
of upbringing
Parents forcing the child to be different from the local norm, either sex-inappropriate
(e.g. dressing a boy in girl’s clothes), age-inappropriate (e.g. forcing a child to
take on responsibilities above her or his own age) or otherwise inappropriate (e.g.
pressing the child to engage in unwanted or too difficult activities).
Z62.8 Other specified problems related to upbringing
Z62.9 Problem related to upbringing, unspecified
Z63 Other problems related to primary support group,

including family circumstances
problems related to:
• negative life events in childhood (Z61.-)
• upbringing (Z62.-)
1014
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CHAPTER XXI
Z63.0 Problems in relationship with spouse or partner

Discord between partners resulting in severe or prolonged loss of control, in
generalization of hostile or critical feelings or in a persisting atmosphere of severe
interpersonal violence (hitting or striking).
Z63.1 Problems in relationship with parents and in-laws
Z63.2 Inadequate family support
Z63.3 Absence of family member
Z63.4 Disappearance and death of family member
Assumed death of family member
Z63.5 Disruption of family by separation and divorce
Estrangement
Z63.6 Dependent relative needing care at home
Z63.7 Other stressful life events affecting family and household
Anxiety (normal) about sick person in family
Health problems within family
Ill or disturbed family member
Isolated family
Z63.8 Other specified problems related to primary support group
Family discord NOS
High expressed emotional level within family
Inadequate or distorted communication within family
Z63.9 Problem related to primary support group, unspecified
Z64 Problems related to certain psychosocial circumstances

Z64.0 Problems related to unwanted pregnancy
Excl.: supervision of high-risk pregnancy due to social problems (Z35.7)
Z64.1 Problems related to multiparity
Excl.: supervision of pregnancy with grand multiparity (Z35.4)
Z64.2 Seeking and accepting physical, nutritional and chemical
interventions known to be hazardous and harmful
Excl.: substance dependence – see Alphabetical index
Z64.3 Seeking and accepting behavioural and psychological
interventions known to be hazardous and harmful
Z64.4 Discord with counsellors
Discord with:
• probation officer
• social worker
1015
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Z65 Problems related to other psychosocial circumstances

Excl.: current injury – see Alphabetical index
Z65.0 Conviction in civil and criminal proceedings without
imprisonment
Z65.1 Imprisonment and other incarceration
Z65.2 Problems related to release from prison
Z65.3 Problems related to other legal circumstances
Arrest
Child custody or support proceedings
Litigation
Prosecution
Z65.4 Victim of crime and terrorism
Victim of torture
Z65.5 Exposure to disaster, war and other hostilities
Excl.: target of perceived discrimination or persecution (Z60.5)
Z65.8 Other specified problems related to psychosocial
circumstances
Z65.9 Problem related to unspecified psychosocial circumstances
Persons encountering health services in other

circumstances
(Z70–Z76)
Z70 Counselling related to sexual attitude, behaviour and

orientation
Excl.: contraceptive or procreative counselling (Z30–Z31)
Z70.0 Counselling related to sexual attitude
Person concerned regarding embarrassment, timidity or other negative
response to sexual matters
Z70.1 Counselling related to patient’s sexual behaviour and
orientation
Patient concerned regarding:
• impotence
• non-responsiveness
• promiscuity
• sexual orientation
1016
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CHAPTER XXI
Z70.2 Counselling related to sexual behaviour and orientation of

third party
Advice sought regarding sexual behaviour and orientation of:
• child
• partner
• spouse
Z70.3 Counselling related to combined concerns regarding sexual
attitude, behaviour and orientation
Z70.8 Other sex counselling
Sex education
Z70.9 Sex counselling, unspecified
Z71 Persons encountering health services for other

counselling and medical advice, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: contraceptive or procreation counselling (Z30–Z31)
sex counselling (Z70.-)
Z71.0 Person consulting on behalf of another person
Advice or treatment for non-attending third party
Excl.: anxiety (normal) about sick person in family (Z63.7)
Z71.1 Person with feared complaint in whom no diagnosis is made
Feared condition not demonstrated
Problem was normal state
‘Worried well’
Excl.: medical observation and evaluation for suspected diseases and
conditions (Z03.-)
Z71.2 Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
Z71.3 Dietary counselling and surveillance
Dietary counselling and surveillance (for):
• NOS
• colitis
• diabetes mellitus
• food allergies or intolerance
• gastritis
• hypercholesterolaemia
• obesity
Z71.4 Alcohol abuse counselling and surveillance
Excl.: alcohol rehabilitation procedures (Z50.2)
Z71.5 Drug abuse counselling and surveillance
Excl.: drug rehabilitation procedures (Z50.3)
Z71.6 Tobacco abuse counselling
Excl.: tobacco rehabilitation procedures (Z50.8)
1017
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Z71.7 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] counselling

Z71.8 Other specified counselling
Consanguinity counselling
Z71.9 Counselling, unspecified
Medical advice NOS
Z72 Problems related to lifestyle

Excl.: problems related to:
• life-management difficulty (Z73.-)
• socioeconomic and psychosocial circumstances (Z55–Z65)
Z72.0 Tobacco use
Excl.: tobacco dependence (F17.2)
Z72.1 Alcohol use
Excl.: alcohol dependence (F10.2)
Z72.2 Drug use
drug dependence (F11–F16, F19 with common fourth character .2)
Z72.3 Lack of physical exercise
Z72.4 Inappropriate diet and eating habits
Excl.: behavioural eating disorders of infancy or childhood (F98.2–F98.3)
eating disorders (F50.-)
lack of adequate food (Z59.4)
malnutrition and other nutritional deficiencies (E40–E64)
Z72.5 High-risk sexual behaviour
Z72.6 Gambling and betting
Excl.: compulsive or pathological gambling (F63.0)
Z72.8 Other problems related to lifestyle
Self-damaging behaviour
Z72.9 Problem related to lifestyle, unspecified
Z73 Problems related to life-management difficulty

Excl.: problems related to socioeconomic and psychosocial
circumstances (Z55–Z65)
Z73.0 Burn-out
State of vital exhaustion
Z73.1 Accentuation of personality traits
Type A behaviour pattern (characterized by unbridled ambition, a need for
high achievement, impatience, competitiveness and a sense of urgency)
Z73.2 Lack of relaxation and leisure
1018
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CHAPTER XXI
Z73.3 Stress, not elsewhere classified

Physical and mental strain NOS
Excl.: related to employment or unemployment (Z56.-)
Z73.4 Inadequate social skills, not elsewhere classified
Z73.5 Social role conflict, not elsewhere classified
Z73.6 Limitation of activities due to disability
Excl.: care-provider dependency (Z74.-)
Z73.8 Other problems related to life-management difficulty
Z73.9 Problem related to life-management difficulty, unspecified
Z74 Problems related to care-provider dependency

Excl.: dependence on enabling machines or devices NEC (Z99.-)
Z74.0 Need for assistance due to reduced mobility
Z74.1 Need for assistance with personal care
Z74.2 Need for assistance at home and no other household member
able to render care
Z74.3 Need for continuous supervision
Z74.8 Other problems related to care-provider dependency
Z74.9 Problem related to care-provider dependency, unspecified
Z75 Problems related to medical facilities and

other health care
Z75.0 Medical services not available in home
Excl.: no other household member able to render care (Z74.2)
Z75.1 Person awaiting admission to adequate facility elsewhere
Z75.2 Other waiting period for investigation and treatment
Z75.3 Unavailability and inaccessibility of health-care facilities
Excl.: bed unavailable (Z75.1)
Z75.4 Unavailability and inaccessibility of other helping agencies
Z75.5 Holiday relief care
Provision of health-care facilities to a person normally cared for at home, in order
to enable relatives to take a vacation.
Respite care
Z75.8 Other problems related to medical facilities and
other health care
Z75.9 Unspecified problem related to medical facilities and other
health care
1019
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Z76 Persons encountering health services in other

circumstances
Z76.0 Issue of repeat prescription
Issue of repeat prescription for:
• appliance
• medicaments
• spectacles
Excl.: issue of medical certificate (Z02.7)
repeat prescription for contraceptive (Z30.4)
Z76.1 Health supervision and care of foundling
Z76.2 Health supervision and care of other healthy infant and child
Medical or nursing care or supervision of healthy infant under
circumstances such as:
• adverse socioeconomic conditions at home
• awaiting foster or adoptive placement
• maternal illness
• number of children at home preventing or interfering with normal care
Z76.3 Healthy person accompanying sick person
Z76.4 Other boarder in health-care facility
Excl.: homelessness (Z59.0)
Z76.5 Malingerer [conscious simulation]
Person feigning illness (with obvious motivation)
Excl.: factitious disorder (F68.1)
peregrinating patient (F68.1)
Z76.8 Persons encountering health services in other specified
circumstances
Z76.9 Person encountering health services in unspecified
circumstances
Persons with potential health hazards related to family

and personal history and certain conditions influencing
health status
(Z80–Z99)
Excl.: follow-up examination (Z08–Z09)
follow-up medical care and convalescence (Z42–Z51, Z54.-)
when family or personal history is the reason for special screening or other
examination or investigation (Z00–Z13)
when the possibility that the fetus might be affected is the reason for
observation or action during pregnancy (O35.-)
1020
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CHAPTER XXI
Z80 Family history of malignant neoplasm

Z80.0 Family history of malignant neoplasm of digestive organs
Conditions classifiable to C15–C26
Z80.1 Family history of malignant neoplasm of trachea,
bronchus and lung
Z80.2 Family history of malignant neoplasm of other respiratory and
intrathoracic organs
Conditions classifiable to C30–C32, C37–C39
Z80.3 Family history of malignant neoplasm of breast
Conditions classifiable to C50.-
Z80.4 Family history of malignant neoplasm of genital organs
Z80.5 Family history of malignant neoplasm of urinary tract
Z80.6 Family history of leukaemia
Z80.7 Family history of other malignant neoplasms of lymphoid,
haematopoietic and related tissues
Conditions classifiable to C81–C90, C96.-
Z80.8 Family history of malignant neoplasm of other organs or
systems
Conditions classifiable to C00–C14, C40–C49, C69–C79, C97
Z80.9 Family history of malignant neoplasm, unspecified
Z81 Family history of mental and behavioural disorders

Z81.0 Family history of mental retardation
Conditions classifiable to F70–F79
Z81.1 Family history of alcohol abuse
Conditions classifiable to F10.-
Z81.2 Family history of tobacco abuse
Conditions classifiable to F17.-
Z81.3 Family history of other psychoactive substance abuse
Conditions classifiable to F11–F16, F18–F19
Z81.4 Family history of other substance abuse
Conditions classifiable to F55
Z81.8 Family history of other mental and behavioural disorders
Conditions classifiable elsewhere in F00–F99
1021
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Z82 Family history of certain disabilities and chronic

diseases leading to disablement
Z82.0 Family history of epilepsy and other diseases of
the nervous system
Conditions classifiable to G00–G99
Z82.1 Family history of blindness and visual loss
Conditions classifiable to H54.-
Z82.2 Family history of deafness and hearing loss
Conditions classifiable to H90–H91
Z82.3 Family history of stroke
Conditions classifiable to I60–I64
Z82.4 Family history of ischaemic heart disease and other diseases
of the circulatory system
Conditions classifiable to I00–I52, I65–I99
Z82.5 Family history of asthma and other chronic lower respiratory
diseases
Conditions classifiable to J40–J47
Z82.6 Family history of arthritis and other diseases of the
musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Conditions classifiable to M00–M99
Z82.7 Family history of congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Conditions classifiable to Q00–Q99
Z82.8 Family history of other disabilities and chronic diseases
leading to disablement, not elsewhere classified
Z83 Family history of other specific disorders

Excl.: contact with or exposure to communicable disease
in the family (Z20.-)
Z83.0 Family history of human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]
disease
Conditions classifiable to B20–B24, O98.7
Z83.1 Family history of other infectious and parasitic diseases
Conditions classifiable to A00–B19, B25–B94, B99
Z83.2 Family history of diseases of the blood and blood-forming
organs and certain disorders involving the immune
mechanism
Conditions classifiable to D50–D89
Z83.3 Family history of diabetes mellitus
Conditions classifiable to E10–E14, O24
1022
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CHAPTER XXI
Z83.4 Family history of other endocrine, nutritional and

metabolic diseases
Conditions classifiable to E00–E07, E15–E90
Z83.5 Family history of eye and ear disorders
Conditions classifiable to H00–H53, H55–H83, H92–H95
Excl.: family history of:
• blindness and visual loss (Z82.1)
• deafness and hearing loss (Z82.2)
Z83.6 Family history of diseases of the respiratory system
Conditions classifiable to J00–J39, J60–J99
Excl.: family history of chronic lower respiratory diseases (Z82.5)
Z83.7 Family history of diseases of the digestive system
Conditions classifiable to K00–K93
Z84 Family history of other conditions

Z84.0 Family history of diseases of the skin and
subcutaneous tissue
Conditions classifiable to L00–L99
Z84.1 Family history of disorders of kidney and ureter
Conditions classifiable to N00–N29
Z84.2 Family history of other diseases of the genitourinary system
Z84.3 Family history of consanguinity
Z84.8 Family history of other specified conditions
Z85 Personal history of malignant neoplasm

follow-up examination after treatment of malignant neoplasm
(Z08.-)
Z85.0 Personal history of malignant neoplasm of digestive organs
Z85.1 Personal history of malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus
and lung
Z85.2 Personal history of malignant neoplasm of other respiratory
and intrathoracic organs
Conditions classifiable to C30–C32, C37–C39
Z85.3 Personal history of malignant neoplasm of breast
1023
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Z85.4 Personal history of malignant neoplasm of genital organs

Z85.5 Personal history of malignant neoplasm of urinary tract
Z85.6 Personal history of leukaemia
Z85.7 Personal history of other malignant neoplasms of lymphoid,
haematopoietic and related tissues
Conditions classifiable to C81–C90, C96.-
Z85.8 Personal history of malignant neoplasms of other organs and
systems
Conditions classifiable to C00–C14, C40–C49, C69–C79, C97
Z85.9 Personal history of malignant neoplasm, unspecified
Z86 Personal history of certain other diseases

Z86.0 Personal history of other neoplasms
Excl.: malignant neoplasms (Z85.-)
Z86.1 Personal history of infectious and parasitic diseases
Conditions classifiable to A00–B89, B99
Excl.: sequelae of infectious and parasitic diseases (B90–B94)
Z86.2 Personal history of diseases of the blood and
blood-forming organs and certain disorders
Z86.3 Personal history of endocrine, nutritional and metabolic
diseases
Conditions classifiable to E00–E90
Z86.4 Personal history of psychoactive substance abuse
Conditions classifiable to F10–F19
Excl.: current dependence (F10–F19 with common fourth character .2)
problems related to use of:
• alcohol (Z72.1)
• drug (Z72.2)
• tobacco (Z72.0)
Z86.5 Personal history of other mental and behavioural disorders
Conditions classifiable to F00–F09, F20–F99
1024
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CHAPTER XXI
Z86.6 Personal history of diseases of the nervous system and

sense organs
Conditions classifiable to G00–G99, H00–H95
Z86.7 Personal history of diseases of the circulatory system
Conditions classifiable to I00–I99
Excl.: old myocardial infarction (I25.2)
postmyocardial infarction syndrome (I24.1)
sequelae of cerebrovascular disease (I69.-)
Z87 Personal history of other diseases and conditions

Z87.0 Personal history of diseases of the respiratory system
Conditions classifiable to J00–J99
Z87.1 Personal history of diseases of the digestive system
Conditions classifiable to K00–K93
Z87.2 Personal history of diseases of the skin and
subcutaneous tissue
Conditions classifiable to L00–L99
Z87.3 Personal history of diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Conditions classifiable to M00–M99
Z87.4 Personal history of diseases of the genitourinary system
Z87.5 Personal history of complications of pregnancy, childbirth and
the puerperium
Conditions classifiable to O00–O99
Personal history of trophoblastic disease
Excl.: habitual aborter (N96)
supervision during current pregnancy of a woman
with poor obstetric history (Z35.-)
Z87.6 Personal history of certain conditions arising in the
perinatal period
Conditions classifiable to P00–P96
Z87.7 Personal history of congenital malformations, deformations
and chromosomal abnormalities
Conditions classifiable to Q00–Q99
Z87.8 Personal history of other specified conditions
Conditions classifiable to S00–T98
Excl.: personal history of self harm (Z91.5)
1025
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Z88 Personal history of allergy to drugs, medicaments and

Z88.0 Personal history of allergy to penicillin
Z88.1 Personal history of allergy to other antibiotic agents
Z88.2 Personal history of allergy to sulfonamides
Z88.3 Personal history of allergy to other anti-infective agents
Z88.4 Personal history of allergy to anaesthetic agent
Z88.5 Personal history of allergy to narcotic agent
Z88.6 Personal history of allergy to analgesic agent
Z88.7 Personal history of allergy to serum and vaccine
Z88.8 Personal history of allergy to other drugs, medicaments and
Z88.9 Personal history of allergy to unspecified drugs, medicaments
and biological substances
Z89 Acquired absence of limb

Incl.: loss of limb:
• postoperative
• post-traumatic
Excl.: acquired deformities of limbs (M20–M21)
congenital absence of limbs (Q71–Q73)
Z89.0 Acquired absence of finger(s) [including thumb], unilateral
Z89.1 Acquired absence of hand and wrist
Z89.2 Acquired absence of upper limb above wrist
Arm NOS
Z89.3 Acquired absence of both upper limbs [any level]
Acquired absence of finger(s), bilateral
Z89.4 Acquired absence of foot and ankle
Toe(s)
Z89.5 Acquired absence of leg at or below knee
Z89.6 Acquired absence of leg above knee
Leg NOS
Z89.7 Acquired absence of both lower limbs [any level, except toes
alone]
Z89.8 Acquired absence of upper and lower limbs [any level]
Z89.9 Acquired absence of limb, unspecified
1026
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CHAPTER XXI
Z90 Acquired absence of organs, not elsewhere classified

Incl.: postoperative or post-traumatic loss of body part NEC
Excl.: congenital absence – see Alphabetical index
postoperative absence of:
• endocrine glands (E89.-)
• spleen (D73.0)
Z90.0 Acquired absence of part of head and neck
Eye
Larynx
Nose
Excl.: teeth (K08.1)
Z90.1 Acquired absence of breast(s)
Z90.2 Acquired absence of lung [part of]
Z90.3 Acquired absence of part of stomach
Z90.4 Acquired absence of other parts of digestive tract
Z90.5 Acquired absence of kidney
Z90.6 Acquired absence of other organs of urinary tract
Z90.7 Acquired absence of genital organ(s)
Z90.8 Acquired absence of other organs
Z91 Personal history of risk-factors, not elsewhere classified

Excl.: exposure to pollution and other problems related to physical
environment (Z58.-)
occupational exposure to risk-factors (Z57.-)
personal history of psychoactive substance abuse (Z86.4)
Z91.0 Personal history of allergy, other than to drugs and biological
substances
Excl.: personal history of allergy to drugs and biological
substances (Z88.-)
Z91.1 Personal history of noncompliance with medical treatment
and regimen
Z91.2 Personal history of poor personal hygiene
Z91.3 Personal history of unhealthy sleep–wake schedule
Excl.: sleep disorders (G47.-)
Z91.4 Personal history of psychological trauma, not elsewhere
classified
Z91.5 Personal history of self-harm
Parasuicide
Self-poisoning
Suicide attempt
1027
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Z91.6 Personal history of other physical trauma

Z91.7 Personal history of female genital mutilation
Female circumcision
Female genital cutting
FGM types 1–4
Z91.8 Personal history of other specified risk-factors, not elsewhere
classified
Abuse NOS
Maltreatment NOS
Z92 Personal history of medical treatment

Z92.0 Personal history of contraception
Excl.: counselling or management of current contraceptive practices (Z30.-)
presence of (intrauterine) contraceptive device (Z97.5)
Z92.1 Personal history of long-term (current) use of anticoagulants
Z92.2 Personal history of long-term (current) use of other
medicaments
Aspirin
Z92.3 Personal history of irradiation
Therapeutic radiation
Excl.: exposure to radiation in the physical environment (Z58.4)
occupational exposure to radiation (Z57.1)
Z92.4 Personal history of major surgery, not elsewhere classified
Excl.: artificial opening status (Z93.-)
postsurgical states (Z98.-)
presence of functional implants and grafts (Z95–Z96)
transplanted organ or tissue status (Z94.-)
Z92.5 Personal history of rehabilitation measures
Z92.6 Personal history of chemotherapy for neoplastic disease
Z92.8 Personal history of other medical treatment
Z92.9 Personal history of medical treatment, unspecified
Z93 Artificial opening status

Excl.: artificial openings requiring attention or management (Z43.-)
complications of external stoma (J95.0, K91.4, N99.5)
Z93.0 Tracheostomy status
Z93.1 Gastrostomy status
Z93.2 Ileostomy status
1028
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CHAPTER XXI
Z93.3 Colostomy status

Z93.4 Other artificial openings of gastrointestinal tract status
Z93.5 Cystostomy status
Z93.6 Other artificial openings of urinary tract status
Nephrostomy
Ureterostomy
Urethrostomy
Z93.8 Other artificial opening status
Z93.9 Artificial opening status, unspecified
Z94 Transplanted organ and tissue status

Incl.: organ or tissue replaced by heterogenous or homogenous
transplant
Excl.: complications of transplanted organ or tissue – see Alphabetical
Index
presence of:
• vascular graft (Z95.-)
• xenogenic heart valve (Z95.3)
Z94.0 Kidney transplant status
Z94.1 Heart transplant status
Excl.: heart-valve replacement status (Z95.2–Z95.4)
Z94.2 Lung transplant status
Z94.3 Heart and lungs transplant status
Z94.4 Liver transplant status
Z94.5 Skin transplant status
Autogenous skin transplant status
Z94.6 Bone transplant status
Z94.7 Corneal transplant status
Z94.8 Other transplanted organ and tissue status
Bone marrow
Intestine
Pancreas
Stem cells
Z94.9 Transplanted organ and tissue status, unspecified
Z95 Presence of cardiac and vascular implants and grafts

Excl.: complications of cardiac and vascular devices,
implants and grafts (T82.-)
1029
Vol1_B&W.indb 1029 15/09/15 12:09

Z95.0 Presence of electronic cardiac devices

Presence of:
• cardiac pacemaker
• cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) • cardiac
resynchronization therapy (CRT) pacemaker
• cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
Excl.: adjustment or management of cardiac devices (Z45.0)
dependence on artificial heart (Z99.4)
Z95.1 Presence of aortocoronary bypass graft

Z95.2 Presence of prosthetic heart valve
Z95.3 Presence of xenogenic heart valve
Z95.4 Presence of other heart-valve replacement
Z95.5 Presence of coronary angioplasty implant and graft
Presence of coronary artery prosthesis
Status following coronary angioplasty NOS
Z95.8 Presence of other cardiac and vascular implants and grafts
Presence of intravascular prosthesis NEC
Status following peripheral angioplasty NOS
Z95.9 Presence of cardiac and vascular implant and graft,
unspecified
Z96 Presence of other functional implants

Excl.: complications of internal prosthetic devices,
implants and grafts (T82–T85)
Z96.0 Presence of urogenital implants
Z96.1 Presence of intraocular lens
Pseudophakia
Z96.2 Presence of otological and audiological implants
Bone-conduction hearing device
Cochlear implant
Eustachian tube stent
Myringotomy tube(s)
Stapes replacement
Z96.3 Presence of artificial larynx
1030
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CHAPTER XXI
Z96.4 Presence of endocrine implants

Insulin pump
Z96.5 Presence of tooth-root and mandibular implants
Z96.6 Presence of orthopaedic joint implants
Finger-joint replacement
Hip-joint replacement (partial)(total)
Z96.7 Presence of other bone and tendon implants
Skull plate
Z96.8 Presence of other specified functional implants
Z96.9 Presence of functional implant, unspecified
Z97 Presence of other devices

Excl.: complications of internal prosthetic devices, implants and grafts
(T82–T85)
presence of cerebrospinal fluid drainage device (Z98.2)
Z97.0 Presence of artificial eye
Z97.1 Presence of artificial limb (complete)(partial)
Z97.2 Presence of dental prosthetic device (complete)(partial)
Z97.3 Presence of spectacles and contact lenses
Z97.4 Presence of external hearing-aid
Z97.5 Presence of (intrauterine) contraceptive device
Excl.: checking, reinsertion or removal of contraceptive device (Z30.5)
insertion of contraceptive device (Z30.1)
Z97.8 Presence of other specified devices
Z98 Other postsurgical states

postprocedural or postoperative complication – see Alphabetical
index
Z98.0 Intestinal bypass and anastomosis status
Z98.1 Arthrodesis status
Z98.2 Presence of cerebrospinal fluid drainage device
CSF shunt
Z98.8 Other specified postsurgical states
1031
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Z99 Dependence on enabling machines and devices, not

Z99.0 Dependence on aspirator
Z99.1 Dependence on respirator
Dependence on ventilator
Z99.2 Dependence on renal dialysis
Presence of arteriovenous shunt for dialysis
Renal dialysis status
Excl.: dialysis preparation, treatment or session (Z49.-)
Z99.3 Dependence on wheelchair
Z99.4 Dependence on artificial heart
Z99.8 Dependence on other enabling machines and devices
Z99.9 Dependence on unspecified enabling machine and device
1032
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CHAPTER XXII
Codes for special purposes
(U00–U99)

U00–U49 Provisional assignment of new diseases of uncertain etiology
U82–U85 Resistance to antimicrobial and antineoplastic drugs
CHAPTER XXII
1033
Vol1_B&W.indb 1033 15/09/15 12:09

Provisional assignment of new diseases of uncertain

etiology or emergency use
(U00–U49)
U04 Severe acute respiratory syndrome [SARS]

U04.9 Severe acute respiratory syndrome [SARS], unspecified

Note: Codes U00–U49 are to be used by WHO for the provisional assignment of
new diseases of uncertain etiology. In emergency situations, codes are not
always accessible in electronic systems. The specification of category U06
in the way it is done here will make sure this category and the subcategories
are available in every electronic system at any time and that they can be
used upon instruction by WHO, immediately.
U06.0 Emergency use of U06.0

Note: Codes U00–U49 are to be used by WHO for the provisional assignment of
new diseases of uncertain etiology. In emergency situations, codes are not
always accessible in electronic systems. The specification of category U07
in the way it is done here will make sure this category and the subcategories
are available in every electronic system at any time and that they can be
used upon instruction by WHO, immediately.
1034
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CHAPTER XXII
CODES FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Resistance to antimicrobial and antineoplastic drugs

(U82-U85)
Note: These categories should never be used in primary coding. The codes are
provided for use as supplementary or additional codes when it is desired
to identify the resistance, non-responsiveness and refractive properties of a
condition to antimicrobials and antineoplastic drugs.
U82 Resistance to betalactam antibiotics

Use additional code (B95–B98), if desired, to identify agents resistant to
betalactam antibiotic treatment.
U82.0 Resistance to penicillin
Resistance to:
• Amoxicillin
• Ampicillin
U82.1 Resistance to methicillin
Resistance to:
• Cloxacillin
• Flucloxacillin
• Oxacillin
U82.2 Extended-spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) resistance
U82.8 Resistance to other betalactam antibiotics
U82.9 Resistance to betalactam antibiotics, unspecified
U83 Resistance to other antibiotics

other antibiotic treatment.
U83.0 Resistance to vancomycin
U83.1 Resistance to other vancomycin-related antibiotics
U83.2 Resistance to quinolones
U83.7 Resistance to multiple antibiotics
1035
Vol1_B&W.indb 1035 15/09/15 12:09

U83.8 Resistance to other single specified antibiotic

U83.9 Resistance to unspecified antibiotic
Resistance to antibiotics NOS
U84 Resistance to other antimicrobial drugs

antimicrobial drugs.
Excl.: Resistance to antibiotics (U82-U83)
U84.0 Resistance to antiparasitic drug(s)
Resistance to quinine and related compounds
U84.1 Resistance to antifungal drug(s)
U84.2 Resistance to antiviral drug(s)
U84.3 Resistance to tuberculostatic drug(s)
U84.7 Resistance to multiple antimicrobial drugs
Excl.: Resistance to multiple antibiotics only (U83.7)
U84.8 Resistance to other specified antimicrobial drug
U84.9 Resistance to unspecified antimicrobial drugs
Drug resistance NOS
U85 Resistance to antineoplastic drugs

Incl.: Non-responsiveness to antineoplastic drugs
Refractory cancer
1036
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Morphology of neoplasms
Vol1_B&W.indb 1037 15/09/15 12:09

Vol1_B&W.indb 1038 15/09/15 12:09
The morphology of neoplasms is coded using the International classification of diseases
for oncology (ICD-O). Its morphology list was formerly included in ICD-10, but became
outdated soon, owing to the updates of ICD-O. As a result, it was decided to discontinue
the inclusion of ICD-O codes in ICD-10 from 2016. Interested users can download the
ICD-O lists from the classification website of WHO (www.who.int/classifications).
ICD-O is used mostly in tumour or cancer registries for coding the site (topography) and
the histology (morphology) of neoplasms, usually obtained from a pathology report.
ICD-O is a multi-axial classification of the site, morphology, behaviour and grading of
neoplasms.
The topography axis uses the ICD-10 classification of malignant neoplasms (except those
categories that relate to secondary neoplasms and to specified morphological types of
tumours) for all types of tumours, thereby providing greater site detail for non-malignant
tumours than is provided in ICD-10. In contrast to ICD-10, ICD-O includes topography
for sites of haematopoietic and reticuloendothelial tumours.
The morphology axis provides five-digit codes ranging from M-8000/0 to M-9989/3. The
first four digits indicate the specific histological term. The fifth digit after the slash (/) is
the behaviour code, which indicates whether a tumour is malignant, benign, in situ or
uncertain (whether benign or malignant).
A separate one-digit code is also provided for histologic grading (differentiation).
The one-digit behaviour code is as follows:
/0 Benign
/1 Uncertain whether benign or malignant
1
Borderline malignancy
Low malignant potential
1
/2 Intraepithelial
Noninfiltrating
Noninvasive
/3 Malignant, primary site
/6 Malignant, metastatic site
Malignant, secondary site
/9 Malignant, uncertain whether primary or metastatic site
1
Except cystadenomas of ovary in M844–M849, which are considered to be malignant.
1039
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In ICD-O, the morphology code numbers include the behaviour code appropriate to the
histological type of neoplasm.
The following table shows the correspondence between the behaviour code and the
different sections of Chapter II:
Behaviour Chapter II
code categories
/0 Benign neoplasms D10–D36
/1 Neoplasms of uncertain and unknown behaviour D37–D48
/2 In situ neoplasms D00–D09
/3 Malignant neoplasms, stated or
presumed to be primary C00–C76, C80–C97
/6 Malignant neoplasms, stated or
presumed to be secondary C77–C79
The ICD-O behaviour digit /9 is not applicable in the ICD context, since all malignant
neoplasms are presumed to be primary (/3) or secondary (/6), according to other
information on the medical record.
Only the first-listed term of the full ICD-O morphology nomenclature appears against
each code number in the list given here.
Some types of neoplasm are specific to certain sites or types of tissue. For example,
nephroblastoma, by definition, always arises in the kidney; hepatocellular carcinoma
is always primary in the liver; and basal cell carcinoma usually arises in the skin. For
such terms, the appropriate site code has been added in parentheses in ICD-O. The
appropriate fourth character for the reported site should be used. The ICD-O site codes
assigned to the morphologic terms can be used when the site of the neoplasm is not
given in the diagnosis. In ICD-O, site codes have not been assigned to many of the
morphology terms because the histologic types can arise in more than one organ or type
of tissue.
For further detail about the coding of morphology refer to ICD-O.
Coded nomenclature for morphology of neoplasms
This is no longer supported in ICD-10 since 2016.

Currently, ICD-10 still mentions ICD-O codes in its three volumes. These codes need
to be verified against the most recent version of ICD-O.
1040
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Special tabulation lists for mortality
and morbidity
Mortality tabulation lists
List 1 - General mortality – condensed list (103 causes)

List 2 - General mortality – selected list (80 causes)
List 3 - Infant and child mortality – condensed list (67 causes)
List 4 - Infant and child mortality – selected list (51 causes)
Tabulation list for morbidity (298 causes)
Vol1_B&W.indb 1041 15/09/15 12:09

Vol1_B&W.indb 1042 15/09/15 12:09
Special tabulation lists for mortality and
morbidity
Note: These lists were adopted by the World Health Assembly in 1990 for the
tabulation of data. They are described, and their use is explained, in Volume
2, the Instruction manual.
Mortality tabulation list 1

General mortality
Condensed list
1–001 Certain infectious and parasitic diseases A00–B99
1–002 Cholera A00
Special tabulation lists for mortality and morbidity

1–003 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed
infectious origin A09
1–004 Other intestinal infectious diseases A01–A08
1–005 Respiratory tuberculosis A15–A16
1–006 Other tuberculosis A17–A19
1–007 Plague A20
1–008 Tetanus A33–A35
1–009 Diphtheria A36
1–010 Whooping cough A37
1–011 Meningococcal infection A39
1–012 Sepsis A40–A41
1–013 Infections with a predominantly sexual
mode of transmission A50–A64
1–014 Acute poliomyelitis A80
1–015 Rabies A82
1–016 Yellow fever A95
1–017 Other arthropod-borne viral fevers and
viral haemorrhagic fevers A92–A94, A96–A99
1–018 Measles B05
1–019 Viral hepatitis B15–B19
1–020 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease B20–B24
1–021 Malaria B50–B54
1–022 Leishmaniasis B55
1–023 Trypanosomiasis B56–B57
1–024 Schistosomiasis B65
1043
Vol1_B&W.indb 1043 15/09/15 12:09

1–025 Remainder of certain infectious A21–A32, A38, A42–

and parasitic diseases A49, A65–A79, A81,
A83–A89, B00–B04,
B06–B09, B25–B49,
B58–B64, B66–B94,
B99
1–026 Neoplasms C00–D48
1–027 Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity
and pharynx C00–C14
1–028 Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus C15
1–029 Malignant neoplasm of stomach C16
1–030 Malignant neoplasm of colon,
rectum and anus C18–C21
1–031 Malignant neoplasm of liver and
intrahepatic bile ducts C22
1–032 Malignant neoplasm of pancreas C25
1–033 Malignant neoplasm of larynx C32
1–034 Malignant neoplasm of trachea,
bronchus and lung C33–C34
1–035 Malignant melanoma of skin C43
1–036 Malignant neoplasm of breast C50
1–037 Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri C53
1–038 Malignant neoplasm of other and
unspecified parts of uterus C54–C55
1–039 Malignant neoplasm of ovary C56
1–040 Malignant neoplasm of prostate C61
1–041 Malignant neoplasm of bladder C67
1–042 Malignant neoplasm of meninges, brain
and other parts of central nervous system C70–C72
1–043 Non–Hodgkin lymphoma C83–C85
1–044 Multiple myeloma and malignant
plasma cell neoplasms C90
Leukaemia C91–C95
1–046 Remainder of malignant neoplasms C17, C23–C24,
C26–C31, C37–C41,
C44–C49, C51–C52,
C57–C60, C62–C66,
C68–C69, C73–C81,
C88, C96–C97
1–047 Remainder of neoplasms D00–D48
1–048 Diseases of the blood and blood–forming
organs and certain disorders involving
the immune mechanism D50–D89
1044
Vol1_B&W.indb 1044 15/09/15 12:09

SPECIAL TABULATION LISTS
1–049 Anaemias D50–D64

1–050 Remainder of diseases of the blood and
blood–forming organs and certain disorders
involving the immune mechanism D65–D89
1–051 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic
diseases E00–E88
1–052 Diabetes mellitus E10–E14
1–053 Malnutrition E40–E46
1–054 Remainder of endocrine, nutritional and E00–E07, E15–E34,
metabolic diseases E50–E88
1–055 Mental and behavioural disorders F01–F99
1–056 Mental and behavioural disorders due to
psychoactive substance use F10–F19
1–057 Remainder of mental and behavioural
disorders F01–F09, F20–F99
1–058 Diseases of the nervous system G00–G98
1–059 Meningitis G00, G03
1–060 Alzheimer disease G30
1–061 Remainder of diseases of the nervous system G04–G25, G31–G98
1–062 Diseases of the eye and adnexa H00–H57
1–063 Diseases of the ear and mastoid process H60–H93
1–064 Diseases of the circulatory system I00–I99
1–065 Acute rheumatic fever and chronic
rheumatic heart diseases I00–I09
1–066 Hypertensive diseases I10–I13
1–067 Ischaemic heart diseases I20–I25
1–068 Other heart diseases I26–I51
1–069 Cerebrovascular diseases I60–I69
1–070 Atherosclerosis I70
1–071 Remainder of diseases of the
circulatory system I71–I99
1–072 Diseases of the respiratory system J00–J98
1–073 Influenza J09–J11
1–074 Pneumonia J12–J18
1–075 Other acute lower respiratory infections J20–J22
1–076 Chronic lower respiratory diseases J40–J47
1–077 Remainder of diseases of the respiratory J00–J06, J30–J39, J60–
system J98
1–078 Diseases of the digestive system K00–K92
1–079 Gastric and duodenal ulcer K25–K27
1–080 Diseases of the liver K70–K76
1045
Vol1_B&W.indb 1045 15/09/15 12:09

1–081 Remainder of diseases of the digestive system K00–K22, K28–K66,

K80–K92
1–082 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous
tissue L00–L98
1–083 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and
connective tissue M00–M99
1–084 Diseases of the genitourinary system N00–N98
1–085 Glomerular and
renal tubulo–interstitial diseases N00–N15
1–086 Remainder of diseases of the genitourinary
system N17–N98
1–087 Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium O00–O99
1–088 Pregnancy with abortive outcome O00–O07
1–089 Other direct obstetric deaths O10–O92
1–090 Indirect obstetric deaths O98–O99
1–091 Remainder of pregnancy, childbirth
and the puerperium O95–O97
1–092 Certain conditions originating in the
perinatal period P00–P96
1–093 Congenital malformations, deformations
and chromosomal abnormalities Q00–Q99
1–094 Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and
laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified R00–R99
1–095 External causes of morbidity and mortality V01–Y89
1–096 Transport accidents V01–V99
1–097 Falls W00–W19
1–098 Accidental drowning and submersion W65–W74
1–099 Exposure to smoke, fire and flames X00–X09
1–100 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to
noxious substances X40–X49
1–101 Intentional self-harm X60–X84
1–102 Assault X85–Y09
1–103 All other external causes W20–W64, W75–W99,
X10–X39, X50–X59,
Y10–Y89
1–901 SARS U04
1046
Vol1_B&W.indb 1046 15/09/15 12:09


General mortality
Selected list
2–001 Cholera A00
2–002 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of
presumed infectious origin A09
2–004 Respiratory tuberculosis A15–A16
2–005 Other tuberculosis A17–A19
2–006 Plague A20
2–007 Tetanus A33–A35
2–012 Infections with a predominantly sexual
mode of transmission A50–A64
2–014 Rabies A82
2–015 Yellow fever A95
2–016 Other arthropod-borne viral fevers and
2–017 Measles B05
2–018 Viral hepatitis B15–B19
2–019 Human immunodeficiency virus
[HIV] disease B20–B24
2–021 Leishmaniasis B55
2–022 Trypanosomiasis B56–B57
2–023 Schistosomiasis B65
2–024 Remainder of certain infectious and A21–A32, A38,
parasitic diseases A42–A49, A65–A79,
A81, A83–A89, B00–
B04, B06–B09, B25–
B49, B58–B64, B66–
B94, B99
2–025 Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity
2–026 Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus C15
2–027 Malignant neoplasm of stomach C16
1047
Vol1_B&W.indb 1047 15/09/15 12:09

2–028 Malignant neoplasm of colon,

rectum and anus C18–C21
2–029 Malignant neoplasm of liver and
2–030 Malignant neoplasm of pancreas C25
2–031 Malignant neoplasm of larynx C32
2–032 Malignant neoplasm of trachea,
2–033 Malignant melanoma of skin C43
2–034 Malignant neoplasm of breast C50
2–035 Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri C53
2–036 Malignant neoplasm of other and
2–037 Malignant neoplasm of ovary C56
2–038 Malignant neoplasm of prostate C61
2–039 Malignant neoplasm of bladder C67
2–040 Malignant neoplasm of meninges, brain
and other parts of central nervous system C70–C72
2–041 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma C82–C85
2–042 Multiple myeloma and malignant
plasma cell neoplasms C90
2–043 Leukaemia C91–C95
2–044 Remainder of malignant neoplasms C17, C23–C24,
C26–C31, C37–C41,
C44–C49, C51–C52,
C57–C60, C62–C66,
C68–C69, C73–C81,
C88, C96–C97
2–046 Diabetes mellitus E10–E14
2–047 Malnutrition E40–E46
2–048 Mental and behavioural disorders
due to psychoactive substance use F10–F19
2–050 Alzheimer disease G30
2–051 Acute rheumatic fever and chronic
rheumatic heart diseases I00–I09
2–052 Hypertensive diseases I10–I13
2–053 Ischaemic heart diseases I20–I25
2–054 Other heart diseases I26–I51
2–055 Cerebrovascular diseases I60–I69
2–056 Atherosclerosis I70
1048
Vol1_B&W.indb 1048 15/09/15 12:09

2–057 Remainder of diseases of the

circulatory system I71–I99
2–058 Influenza J09–J11
2–060 Other acute lower respiratory infections J20–J22
2–061 Chronic lower respiratory diseases J40–J47
2–062 Remainder of diseases of the respiratory J00–J06, J30–J39,
system J60–J98
2–063 Gastric and duodenal ulcer K25–K27
2–064 Diseases of the liver K70–K76
2–065 Glomerular and renal tubulo-interstitial
diseases N00–N15
2–066 Pregnancy with abortive outcome O00–O07
2–067 Other direct obstetric deaths O10–O92
2–068 Indirect obstetric deaths O98–O99
2–069 Certain conditions originating in
the perinatal period P00–P96
2–072 All other diseases D00–D48, D65–D89,
E00–E07, E15–E34,
E50–E88, F01–F09,
F20–F99, G04–G25,
G31–G98, H00–H93,
K00–K22, K28–K66,
K80–K92, L00–L98,
M00–M99, N17–N98,
O95–O97
2–074 Falls W00–W19
2–077 Accidental poisoning by and exposure to
noxious substances X40–X49
2–078 Intentional self-harm X60–X84
X10–X39, X50–X59
2–901 SARS U04
1049
Vol1_B&W.indb 1049 15/09/15 12:09


Infant and child mortality
Condensed list
3–001 Certain infectious and parasitic diseases A00–B99
3–002 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed
infectious origin A09
3–004 Tuberculosis A15–A19
3–005 Tetanus A33, A35
3–011 Measles B05
3–012 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease B20–B24
3–013 Other viral diseases A81–B04, B06–B19,
B25–B34
parasitic diseases A42–A79, B35–B49,
B55–B94, B99
3–016 Neoplasms C00–D48
3–018 Remainder of malignant neoplasms C00–C90, C96–C97
3–019 Remainder of neoplasms D00–D48
3–020 Diseases of the blood and blood–forming
organs and certain disorders involving
the immune mechanism D50–D89
blood–forming organs and certain disorders
3–023 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic
diseases E00–E88
3–024 Malnutrition and other nutritional deficiencies E40–E64
3–025 Remainder of endocrine, nutritional
and metabolic diseases E00–E34, E65–E88
3–026 Diseases of the nervous system G00–G98
1050
Vol1_B&W.indb 1050 15/09/15 12:09

3–028 Remainder of diseases of the nervous system G04–G98

3–029 Diseases of the ear and mastoid process H60–H93
3–030 Diseases of the circulatory system I00–I99
3–031 Diseases of the respiratory system J00–J98
3–033 Other acute respiratory infections J00–J11, J20–J22
3–034 Remainder of diseases of the respiratory
system J30–J98
3–036 Diseases of the genitourinary system N00–N98
3–037 Certain conditions originating in the
3–038 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal
factors and by complications of pregnancy,
labour and delivery P00–P04
3–039 Disorders relating to length of gestation
and fetal growth P05–P08
3–040 Birth trauma P10–P15
3–041 Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia P20–P21
3–042 Respiratory distress of newborn P22
3–043 Congenital pneumonia P23
3–044 Other respiratory conditions of newborn P24–P28
3–045 Bacterial sepsis of newborn P36
3–046 Omphalitis of newborn with or without
mild haemorrhage P38
3–047 Haemorrhagic and haematological
disorders of fetus and newborn P50–P61
3–048 Remainder of perinatal conditions P29, P35, P37, P39,
P70–P96
3–050 Congenital hydrocephalus and spina bifida Q03, Q05
3–051 Other congenital malformations Q00–Q02, Q04,
of the nervous system Q06–Q07
3–052 Congenital malformations of the heart Q20–Q24
3–053 Other congenital malformations
of the circulatory system Q25–Q28
3–054 Down syndrome and other
chromosomal abnormalities Q90–Q99
3–055 Other congenital malformations Q10–Q18, Q30–Q89
1051
Vol1_B&W.indb 1051 15/09/15 12:09

3–057 Sudden infant death syndrome R95

3–058 Other symptoms, signs and abnormal
clinical and laboratory findings,
not elsewhere classified R00–R94, R96–R99
3–059 All other diseases F01–F99, H00–H59,
L00–L98, M00–M99
3–060 External causes of morbidity and mortality V01–Y89
3–063 Other accidental threats to breathing W75–W84
3–065 Accidental poisoning by and exposure
to noxious substances X40–X49
X10–X39, X50–X84,
Y10–Y89
3–901 SARS U04

Infant and child mortality
Selected list
4–001 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of
presumed infectious origin A09
4–003 Tuberculosis A15–A19
4–004 Tetanus A33, A35
4–010 Measles B05
4–011 Human immunodeficiency virus
4–012 Other viral diseases A81–B04, B06–B19,
B25–B34
parasitic diseases A42–A79, B35–B49,
B55–B94, B99
1052
Vol1_B&W.indb 1052 15/09/15 12:09


4–016 Remainder of malignant neoplasms C00–C90, C96–C97
blood-forming organs and certain disorders
4–019 Malnutrition and other nutritional deficiencies E40–E64
4–021 Remainder of diseases of the nervous system G04–G98
4–023 Other acute respiratory infections J00–J11, J20–J22
4–025 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal
4–026 Disorders relating to length of gestation
and fetal growth P05–P08
4–027 Birth trauma P10–P15
4–028 Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia P20–P21
4–029 Respiratory distress of newborn P22
4–030 Congenital pneumonia P23
4–031 Other respiratory conditions of newborn P24–P28
4–032 Bacterial sepsis of newborn P36
4–033 Omphalitis of newborn with or without
mild haemorrhage P38
4–034 Haemorrhagic and haematological
disorders of fetus and newborn P50–P61
4–035 Remainder of perinatal conditions P29, P35, P37, P39,
P70–P96
4–036 Congenital hydrocephalus and spina bifida Q03, Q05
4–037 Other congenital malformations of Q00–Q02, Q04,
the nervous system Q06–Q07
4–038 Congenital malformations of the heart Q20–Q24
4–039 Other congenital malformations of
the circulatory system Q25–Q28
4–040 Down syndrome and other
chromosomal abnormalities Q90–Q99
4–041 Other congenital malformations Q10–Q18, Q30–Q89
4–042 Sudden infant death syndrome R95
4–043 Other symptoms, signs and abnormal
clinical and laboratory findings, not
elsewhere classified R00–R94, R96–R99
1053
Vol1_B&W.indb 1053 15/09/15 12:09

4–044 All other diseases D00–D48, E00–E34,

E65–E88, F01–F99, H00–
H95, I00–I99, J30–J98,
L00–L98, M00–M99,
N00–N98
4–047 Other accidental threats to breathing W75–W84
4–049 Accidental poisoning by and exposure
to noxious substances X40–X49
X10–X39, X50–X84,
Y10–Y89
4–901 SARS U04
Tabulation list for morbidity

001 Cholera A00
002 Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers A01
003 Shigellosis A03
004 Amoebiasis A06
005 Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of A09
presumed infectious origin
006 Other intestinal infectious diseases A02, A04–A05, A07–
A08
007 Respiratory tuberculosis A15–A16
008 Other tuberculosis A17–A19
009 Plague A20
010 Brucellosis A23
011 Leprosy A30
012 Tetanus neonatorum A33
013 Other tetanus A34–A35
014 Diphtheria A36
015 Whooping cough A37
016 Meningococcal infection A39
017 Sepsis A40–A41
018 Other bacterial diseases A21–A22, A24–A28,
A31–A32, A38, A42–
A49
019 Congenital syphilis A50
1054
Vol1_B&W.indb 1054 15/09/15 12:09

020 Early syphilis A51

021 Other syphilis A52–A53
022 Gonococcal infection A54
023 Sexually transmitted chlamydial diseases A55–A56
024 Other infections with a predominantly
sexual mode of transmission A57–A64
025 Relapsing fevers A68
026 Trachoma A71
027 Typhus fever A75
028 Acute poliomyelitis A80
029 Rabies A82
030 Viral encephalitis A83–A86
031 Yellow fever A95
032 Other arthropod-borne viral fevers and
033 Herpesviral infections B00
034 Varicella and zoster B01–B02
035 Measles B05
036 Rubella B06
037 Acute hepatitis B B16
038 Other viral hepatitis B15, B17–B19
039 Human immunodeficiency virus
040 Mumps B26
041 Other viral diseases A81, A87–A89,
B03–B04, B07–B09,
B25, B27–B34
042 Mycoses B35–B49
043 Malaria B50–B54
044 Leishmaniasis B55
045 Trypanosomiasis B56–B57
046 Schistosomiasis B65
047 Other fluke infections B66
048 Echinococcosis B67
049 Dracunculiasis B72
050 Onchocerciasis B73
051 Filariasis B74
052 Hookworm diseases B76
053 Other helminthiases B68–B71, B75,
B77–B83
054 Sequelae of tuberculosis B90
1055
Vol1_B&W.indb 1055 15/09/15 12:09

055 Sequelae of poliomyelitis B91

056 Sequelae of leprosy B92
057 Other infectious and parasitic diseases A65–A67, A69–A70,
A74, A77–A79,
B58–B64, B85–B89,
B94, B99
058 Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity
059 Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus C15
060 Malignant neoplasm of stomach C16
061 Malignant neoplasm of colon C18
062 Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid
junction, rectum, anus and anal canal C19–C21
063 Malignant neoplasm of liver and
064 Malignant neoplasm of pancreas C25
065 Other malignant neoplasms of digestive
organs C17, C23–C24, C26
066 Malignant neoplasms of larynx C32
067 Malignant neoplasm of trachea,
068 Other malignant neoplasms of respiratory
and intrathoracic organs C30–C31, C37–C39
069 Malignant neoplasm of bone and
articular cartilage C40–C41
070 Malignant melanoma of skin C43
071 Other malignant neoplasms of skin C44
072 Malignant neoplasms of mesothelial
and soft tissue C45–C49
073 Malignant neoplasm of breast C50
074 Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri C53
075 Malignant neoplasm of other and
076 Other malignant neoplasms of
female genital organs C51–C52, C56–C58
077 Malignant neoplasm of prostate C61
078 Other malignant neoplasms of male
genital organs C60, C62–C63
079 Malignant neoplasm of bladder C67
080 Other malignant neoplasms of urinary tract C64–C66, C68
081 Malignant neoplasm of eye and adnexa C69
1056
Vol1_B&W.indb 1056 15/09/15 12:09

082 Malignant neoplasm of brain C71

083 Malignant neoplasm of other parts of
central nervous system C70, C72
084 Malignant neoplasm of other, ill–defined,
secondary, unspecified and multiple sites C73–C80, C97
085 Hodgkin disease C81
086 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma C82–C85
087 Leukaemia C91–C95
088 Other malignant neoplasms of lymphoid,
haematopoietic and related tissue C88–C90, C96
089 Carcinoma in situ of cervix uteri D06
090 Benign neoplasm of skin D22–D23
091 Benign neoplasm of breast D24
092 Leiomyoma of uterus D25
093 Benign neoplasm of ovary D27
094 Benign neoplasm of urinary organs D30
095 Benign neoplasm of brain and other parts
of central nervous system D33
096 Other in situ and benign neoplasms and D00–D05, D07–D21,
neoplasms of uncertain and unknown D26, D28–D29,
behaviour D31–D32, D34–D48
097 Iron deficiency anaemia D50
098 Other anaemias D51–D64
099 Haemorrhagic conditions and other diseases
of blood and blood-forming organs D65–D77
100 Certain disorders involving the immune
mechanism D80–D89
101 Iodine-deficiency-related thyroid disorders E00–E02
102 Thyrotoxicosis E05
103 Other disorders of thyroid E03–E04, E06–E07
104 Diabetes mellitus E10–E14
105 Malnutrition E40–E46
106 Vitamin A deficiency E50
107 Other vitamin deficiencies E51–E56
108 Sequelae of malnutrition and other
nutritional deficiencies E64
109 Obesity E66
110 Volume depletion E86
111 Other endocrine, nutritional and metabolic E15–E35, E58–E63,
disorders E65, E67–E85,
E87–E90
1057
Vol1_B&W.indb 1057 15/09/15 12:09

112 Dementia F00–F03

113 Mental and behavioural disorders due
to use of alcohol F10
114 Mental and behavioural disorders due to
other psychoactive substance use F11–F19
115 Schizophrenia, schizotypal, and delusional
disorders F20–F29
116 Mood [affective] disorders F30–F39
117 Neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform
disorders F40–F48
118 Mental retardation F70–F79
119 Other mental and behavioural disorders F04–F09, F50–F69,
F80–F99
120 Inflammatory diseases of the central
nervous system G00–G09
121 Parkinson disease G20
122 Alzheimer disease G30
123 Multiple sclerosis G35
124 Epilepsy G40–G41
125 Migraine and other headache syndromes G43–G44
126 Transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and
related syndromes G45
127 Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders G50–G59
128 Cerebral palsy and other paralytic
syndromes G80–G83
129 Other diseases of the nervous system G10–G14, G21–G26,
G31–G32, G36–G37,
G46–G47, G60–G73,
G90–G99
130 Inflammation of eyelid H00–H01
131 Conjunctivitis and other disorders of
conjunctiva H10–H13
132 Keratitis and other disorders of sclera
and cornea H15–H19
133 Cataract and other disorders of lens H25–H28
134 Retinal detachments and breaks H33
135 Glaucoma H40–H42
136 Strabismus H49–H50
137 Disorders of refraction and accommodation H52
138 Blindness and low vision H54
1058
Vol1_B&W.indb 1058 15/09/15 12:09

139 Other diseases of the eye and adnexa H02–H06, H20–H22,

H30–H32, H34–H36,
H43–H48, H51, H53,
H55–H59
140 Otitis media and other disorders of
middle ear and mastoid H65–H75
141 Hearing loss H90–H91
142 Other diseases of the ear and H60–H62, H80–H83,
mastoid process H92–H95
143 Acute rheumatic fever I00–I02
144 Chronic rheumatic heart disease I05–I09
145 Essential (primary) hypertension I10
146 Other hypertensive diseases I11–I15
147 Acute myocardial infarction I21–I22
148 Other ischaemic heart diseases I20, I23–I25
149 Pulmonary embolism I26
150 Conduction disorders and
cardiac arrhythmias I44–I49
151 Heart failure I50
152 Other heart diseases I27–I43, I51–I52
153 Intracranial haemorrhage I60–I62
154 Cerebral infarction I63
155 Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage
or infarction I64
156 Other cerebrovascular diseases I65–I69
157 Atherosclerosis I70
158 Other peripheral vascular diseases I73
159 Arterial embolism and thrombosis I74
160 Other diseases of arteries, arterioles and
capillaries I71–I72, I77–I79
161 Phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, venous
embolism and thrombosis I80–I82
162 Varicose veins of lower extremities I83
164 Other diseases of the circulatory system I85–I99
165 Acute pharyngitis and acute tonsillitis J02–J03
166 Acute laryngitis and tracheitis J04
167 Other acute upper respiratory infections J00–J01, J05–J06
168 Influenza J09–J11
169 Pneumonia J12–J18
170 Acute bronchitis and acute bronchiolitis J20–J21
171 Chronic sinusitis J32
1059
Vol1_B&W.indb 1059 15/09/15 12:09

172 Other diseases of nose and nasal sinuses J30–J31, J33–J34

173 Chronic disease of tonsils and adenoids J35
174 Other diseases of upper respiratory tract J36–J39
175 Bronchitis, emphysema and other chronic
obstructive pulmonary diseases J40–J44
176 Asthma J45–J46
177 Bronchiectasis J47
178 Pneumoconiosis J60–J65
179 Other diseases of the respiratory system J22, J66–J99
180 Dental caries K02
181 Other disorders of teeth and supporting
structures K00–K01, K03–K08
182 Other diseases of the oral cavity, salivary
glands and jaws K09–K14
183 Gastric and duodenal ulcer K25–K27
184 Gastritis and duodenitis K29
185 Other diseases of oesophagus, stomach K20–K23, K28,
and duodenum K30–K31
186 Diseases of appendix K35–K38
187 Inguinal hernia K40
188 Other hernia K41–K46
189 Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis K50–K51
190 Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction
without hernia K56
191 Diverticular disease of intestine K57
192 Other diseases of intestines and peritoneum K52–K55, K58–K67
193 Alcoholic liver disease K70
194 Other diseases of liver K71–K77
195 Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis K80–K81
196 Acute pancreatitis and other diseases
of the pancreas K85–K86
163 Haemorrhoids K64
197 Other diseases of the digestive system K82–K83, K87–K93
198 Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue L00–L08
199 Other diseases of the skin and subcutaneous L10–L99
200 Rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory
polyarthropathies M05–M14
201 Arthrosis M15–M19
202 Acquired deformities of limbs M20–M21
1060
Vol1_B&W.indb 1060 15/09/15 12:09

203 Other disorders of joints M00–M03,

M22–M25
204 Systemic connective tissue disorders M30–M36
205 Cervical and other intervertebral
disc disorders M50–M51
206 Other dorsopathies M40–M49,
M53–M54
207 Soft tissue disorders M60–M79
208 Disorders of bone density and structure M80–M85
209 Osteomyelitis M86
210 Other diseases of the musculoskeletal
system and connective tissue M87–M99
211 Acute and rapidly progressive nephritic
syndromes N00–N01
212 Other glomerular diseases N02–N08
213 Renal tubulo–interstitial diseases N10–N16
214 Renal failure N17–N19
215 Urolithiasis N20–N23
216 Cystitis N30
217 Other diseases of the urinary system N25–N29, N31–N39
218 Hyperplasia of prostate N40
219 Other disorders of prostate N41–N42
220 Hydrocele and spermatocele N43
221 Redundant prepuce, phimosis and
paraphimosis N47
222 Other diseases of male genital organs N44–N46, N48–N51
223 Disorders of the breast N60–N64
224 Salpingitis and oophoritis N70
225 Inflammatory disease of cervix uteri N72
226 Other inflammatory diseases of
female pelvic organs N71, N73–N77
227 Endometriosis N80
228 Female genital prolapse N81
229 Noninflammatory disorders of ovary,
fallopian tube and broad ligament N83
230 Disorders of menstruation N91–N92
231 Menopausal and other perimenopausal
disorders N95
232 Female infertility N97
233 Other disorders of genitourinary tract N82, N84–N90,
N93–N94, N96,
N98–N99
1061
Vol1_B&W.indb 1061 15/09/15 12:09

234 Spontaneous abortion O03

235 Medical abortion O04
236 Other pregnancies with abortive outcome O00–O02, O05–O08
237 Oedema, proteinuria and hypertensive
disorders in pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium O10–O16
238 Placenta praevia, premature separation of
placenta and antepartum haemorrhage O44–O46
239 Other maternal care related to fetus and
amniotic cavity and possible delivery
problems O30–O43, O47–O48
240 Obstructed labour O64–O66
241 Postpartum haemorrhage O72
242 Other complications of pregnancy O20–O29, O60–O63,
and delivery O67–O71, O73–O75,
O81–O84
243 Single spontaneous delivery O80
244 Complications predominantly related to the
puerperium and other obstetric conditions,
not elsewhere classified O85–O99
245 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal
246 Slow fetal growth, fetal malnutrition and
disorders related to short gestation and
low birth weight P05–P07
247 Birth trauma P10–P15
248 Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia P20–P21
249 Other respiratory disorders originating in
the perinatal period P22–P28
250 Congenital infectious and parasitic diseases P35–P37
251 Other infections specific to the perinatal
period P38–P39
252 Haemolytic disease of fetus and newborn P55
253 Other conditions originating in the P08, P29, P50–P54,
254 Spina bifida Q05
255 Other congenital malformations of the
nervous system Q00–Q04, Q06–Q07
256 Congenital malformations of the
circulatory system Q20–Q28
257 Cleft lip and cleft palate Q35–Q37
1062
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258 Absence, atresia and stenosis of small intestine Q41

259 Other congenital malformations of
the digestive system Q38–Q40, Q42–Q45
260 Undescended testicle Q53
261 Other malformations of the
genitourinary system Q50–Q52, Q54–Q64
262 Congenital deformities of hip Q65
263 Congenital deformities of feet Q66
264 Other congenital malformations and
deformations of the musculoskeletal system Q67–Q79
265 Other congenital malformations Q10–Q18, Q30–Q34,
Q80–Q89
266 Chromosomal abnormalities,
not elsewhere classified Q90–Q99
267 Abdominal and pelvic pain R10
268 Fever of unknown origin R50
269 Senility R54
270 Other symptoms, signs and abnormal
clinical and laboratory findings, not R00–R09, R11–R49,
elsewhere classified R51–R53, R55–R99
271 Fracture of skull and facial bones S02
272 Fracture of neck, thorax or pelvis S12, S22, S32, T08
273 Fracture of femur S72
274 Fractures of other limb bones S42, S52, S62, S82,
S92, T10, T12
275 Fractures involving multiple body regions T02
276 Dislocations, sprains and strains of S03, S13, S23, S33,
specified and multiple body regions S43, S53, S63, S73,
S83, S93, T03
277 Injury of eye and orbit S05
278 Intracranial injury S06
279 Injury of other internal organs S26–S27, S36–S37
280 Crushing injuries and traumatic amputations S07–S08, S17–S18,
of specified and multiple body regions S28, S38, S47–S48,
S57–S58, S67–S68,
S77–S78, S87–S88,
S97–S98, T04–T05
1063
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281 Other injuries of specified, unspecified S00–S01, S04,

and multiple body regions S09–S11, S14–S16,
S19–S21, S24–S25,
S29–S31, S34–S35,
S39–S41, S44–S46,
S49–S51, S54–S56,
S59–S61, S64–S66,
S69–S71, S74–S76,
S79–S81, S84–S86,
S89–S91, S94–S96,
S99, T00–T01,
T06–T07, T09,
T11, T13–T14
282 Effects of foreign body entering
through natural orifice T15–T19
283 Burns and corrosions T20–T32
284 Poisoning by drugs and
biological substances T36–T50
285 Toxic effects of substances chiefly
nonmedicinal as to source T51–T65
286 Maltreatment syndromes T74
287 Other and unspecified effects of external T33–T35, T66–T73,
causes T75–T78
288 Certain early complications of trauma and
complications of surgical and medical care,
not elsewhere classified T79–T88
289 Sequelae of injuries, poisoning and of other
consequences of external causes T90–T98
290 Persons encountering health services for
examination and investigation Z00–Z13
291 Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency
virus [HIV] infection status Z21
292 Other persons with potential health hazards
related to communicable disease Z20, Z22–Z29
293 Contraceptive management Z30
294 Antenatal screening and other
supervision of pregnancy Z34–Z36
295 Liveborn infants according to place of birth Z38
296 Postpartum care and examination Z39
297 Persons encountering health services for
specific procedures and health care Z40–Z54
298 Persons encountering health services Z31–Z33, Z37,
for other reasons Z55–Z99
901 SARS U04

1064
Vol1_B&W.indb 1064 15/09/15 12:09

Definitions
Vol1_B&W.indb 1065 15/09/15 12:09

Vol1_B&W.indb 1066 15/09/15 12:09
Definitions
Note: These definitions have been adopted by the World Health Assembly
(resolutions WHA20.19 and WHA43.24) under Article 23 of the
Constitution of the World Health Organization.
1. Causes of death
The causes of death to be entered on the medical certificate of cause of death
are all those diseases, morbid conditions or injuries that either resulted in or
contributed to death and the circumstances of the accident or violence that
resulted in any such injuries.
2. Underlying cause of death

The underlying cause of death is (a) the disease or injury which initiated the
train of events leading directly to death, or (b) the circumstances of the accident
or violence which produced the fatal injury.
3. Definitions in relation to fetal, perinatal, neonatal and infant

mortality
3.1. Live birth

Live birth is the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product
of conception, irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which, after such
separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of
the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary
muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is
attached; each product of such a birth is considered liveborn.
3.2. Fetal death [deadborn fetus]

Fetal death is death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother
of a product of conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy; the death
is indicated by the fact that after such separation the fetus does not breathe or
show any other evidence of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the
umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles.
3.3. Birth weight

The first weight of the fetus or neonate obtained after birth.
Definitions
3.4. Low birth weight

Less than 2500 g (up to, and including, 2499 g)
1067
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3.5. Very low birth weight

Less than 1500 g (up to, and including 1499 g).
3.6. Extremely low birth weight

Less than 1000 g (up to, and including, 999 g)
3.7. Gestational age

The duration of gestation is measured from the first day of the last normal menstrual
period. Gestational age is expressed in completed days or completed weeks
(e.g. events occurring 280 to 286 completed days after the onset of the last normal
menstrual period are considered to have occurred at 40 weeks of gestation).
3.8. Pre-term
Less than 37 completed weeks (less than 259 days) of gestation
3.9. Term
From 37 completed weeks to less than 42 completed weeks (259 to 293 days) of
gestation
3.10. Post-term
42 completed weeks or more (294 days or more) of gestation
3.11. Perinatal period

The perinatal period commences at 22 completed weeks (154 days) of gestation
(the time when birth weight is normally 500 g), and ends seven completed days
after birth.
3.12. Neonatal period

The neonatal period commences at birth and ends 28 completed days after birth.
Neonatal deaths (deaths among live births during the first 28 completed days of
life) may be subdivided into early neonatal deaths, occurring during the first
seven days of life, and late neonatal deaths, occurring after the seventh day but
before 28 completed days of life.
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DEFINITIONS
Notes on definitions
i. For live births, birth weight should preferably be measured within the first
hour of life before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred. While
statistical tabulations include 500g groupings for birth weight, weights
should not be recorded in those groupings. The actual weight should be
recorded to the degree of accuracy to which it is measured.
ii. The definitions of ‘low’, ‘very low’, and ‘extremely low’ birth weight do not
constitute mutually exclusive categories. Below the set limits, they are all-
inclusive and therefore overlap (i.e. ‘low’ includes ‘very low’ and ‘extremely
low’, while ‘very low’ includes ‘extremely low’).
iii. Gestational age is frequently a source of confusion when calculations are
based on menstrual dates. For the purposes of calculation of gestational age
from the date of the first day of the last normal menstrual period and the
date of delivery, it should be borne in mind that the first day is day 0 and not
day 1; days 0–6 therefore correspond to ‘completed week 0’, days 7–13 to
‘completed week 1’, and the 40th week of actual gestation is synonymous
with ‘completed week 39’. Where the date of the last normal menstrual
period is not available, gestational age should be based on the best clinical
estimate. In order to avoid misunderstanding, tabulations should indicate
both weeks and days.
iv. Age at death during the first day of life (day 0) should be recorded in units of
completed minutes or hours of life. For the second (day 1), third (day 2) and
through 27 completed days of life, age at death should be recorded in days.
4. Definitions related to maternal mortality
4.1. Maternal death

A maternal death is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of
termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and the site of the pregnancy,
from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but
not from accidental or incidental causes.
4.2. Late maternal death

A late maternal death is the death of a woman from direct or indirect obstetric
causes more than 42 days but less than one year after termination of pregnancy.
4.3. Pregnancy-related death (death occurring during pregnancy,

childbirth and puerperium)
A pregnancy-related death is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42
days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the cause of death.
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Maternal deaths should be subdivided into two groups:
4.4. Direct obstetric deaths

Direct obstetric deaths are those resulting from obstetric complications of the
pregnant state (pregnancy, labour and puerperium), from interventions, omissions
or incorrect treatment, or from a chain of events resulting from any of the above.
4.5. Indirect obstetric deaths

Indirect obstetric deaths are those resulting from previous existing disease or
disease that developed during pregnancy and that was not due to direct obstetric
causes, but which was aggravated by physiologic effects of pregnancy.
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Regulations regarding nomenclature
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Regulations regarding nomenclature
(including the compilation and publication of statistics)

with respect to diseases and causes of death
The Twentieth World Health Assembly,
Considering the importance of compiling and publishing statistics of mortality
and morbidity in comparable form;
Having regard to Articles 2(s), 21(b), 22 and 64 of the Constitution of the World
Health Organization,
ADOPTS, this twenty-second day of May 1967, the Nomenclature Regulations
1967; these Regulations may be cited as the WHO Nomenclature Regulations.
Article 1
Members of the World Health Organization for whom these Regulations
shall come into force under Article 7 below shall be referred to hereinafter as
Members.
Article 2
Members compiling mortality and morbidity statistics shall do so in accordance
with the current revision of the International Statistical Classification of
Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death as adopted from time to time by the
World Health Assembly. This Classification may be cited as the International
Classification of Diseases.
Article 3
In compiling and publishing mortality and morbidity statistics, Members shall
comply as far as possible with recommendations made by the World Health
Assembly as to classification, coding procedure, age-grouping, territorial areas
to be identified, and other relevant definitions and standards.
Article 4
Members shall compile and publish annually for each calendar year statistics
of causes of death for the metropolitan (home) territory as a whole or for such
part thereof as information is available, and shall indicate the area covered by
the statistics.
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Article 5
Members shall adopt a form of medical certificate of cause of death that provides
for the statement of the morbid conditions or injuries resulting in or contributing
to death, with a clear indication of the underlying cause.
Article 6
Each member shall, under Article 64 of the Constitution, provide the Organization
on request with statistics prepared in accordance with these Regulations and not
communicated under Article 63 of the Constitution.
Article 7
1. These Regulations shall come into force on the first day of January 1968.
2. Upon their entry into force these Regulations shall, subject to the exceptions
hereinafter provided, replace as between the Members bound by these
Regulations and as between these Members and the Organization, the provisions
of the Nomenclature Regulations 1948 and subsequent revisions thereof.
3. Any revisions of the International Classification of Diseases adopted by the
World Health Assembly pursuant to Article 2 of these Regulations shall enter
into force on such date as is prescribed by the World Health Assembly and shall,
subject to the exceptions hereinafter provided, replace any earlier classifications.
Article 8
1. The period provided in execution of Article 22 of the Constitution of the
Organization for rejection or reservation shall be six months from the date of the
notification by the Director-General of the adoption of these Regulations by the
World Health Assembly. Any rejection or reservation received by the Director-
General after the expiry of this period shall have no effect.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall likewise apply in respect of
any subsequent revision of the International Classification of Diseases adopted
by the World Health Assembly pursuant to Article 2 of these Regulations.
Article 9
A rejection, or the whole or part of any reservation, whether to these Regulations
or to the International Classification of Diseases or any revision thereof, may at
any time be withdrawn by notifying the Director-General.
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NOMENCLATURE REGULATIONS
Article 10
The Director-General shall notify all Members of the adoption of these
Regulations, of the adoption of any revision of the International Classification
of Diseases as well as of any notification received by him under Articles 8 and 9.
Article 11
The original texts of these Regulations shall be deposited in the Archives of
the Organization. Certified true copies shall be sent by the Director-General
to all Members. Upon the entry into force of these Regulations, certified true
copies shall be delivered by the Director-General to the Secretary-General of
the United Nations for registration in cccordance with Article 102 of the Charter
of the United Nations.
In faith whereof, we have set our hands at Geneva this twenty-second day of
May 1967.
(signed) VTH Gunaratne

President of the
World Health Assembly
(signed) MG Candau
Director-General of the
World Health Organization
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International

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© World Health Organization 2011.

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A classification of diseases may be defined as a system of categories to which

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Content of the three volumes of ICD-10

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the Forty-third World Health Assembly in the following resolution:

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Thirteen WHO Collaborating Centres for the Family of International

Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC)

National Center for Health Statistics

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The other 16 centres, each based on an individual language or group of

Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital

German Institute of Medical Documentation and Information (DIMDI)

Central Bureau of Health Intelligence (CBHI)

Direzione centrale salute integrazione sociosanitaria, politiche sociali e famiglia

Korea Health and Welfare Information Service

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Office of Statistics and Medical Records

Dirección General de Información en Salud

National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM)

Nordic Centre for Classifications in Health Care

National Research Institute for Public Health

Informatics and Knowledge Management Directorate

Ministry of Public Health

Centro Venezolano de Clasificación de Enfermedades

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The International Conference for the Tenth Revision of the International

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Ms RM Loy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

1. History and development of uses of the

2. Review of activities in the preparation of

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3. General characteristics and content of the

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As a matter of policy, some three-character categories had been left vacant

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V. Mental and behavioural disorders XIX. Injury, poisoning and certain

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4. Standards and definitions related to maternal

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5. Coding and selection rules and tabulation lists

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In considering the international form of medical certificate of cause of death, the

5.2. Coding and selection rules for morbidity

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5.3. Lists for tabulation of mortality and morbidity

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After studies and discussions in cooperation with the various collaborating

INFORMATION SUPPORT ICD 3-CHARACTER CORE SPECIALTY-BASED

OTHER HEALTH-RELATED INTERNATIONAL

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V. Mental and behavioural disorders XIX. Injury, poisoning and certain