DLL 2q Module 3 Optics
DLL 2q Module 3 Optics
DLL 2q Module 3 Optics
Day 1
Section(s):
I. OBJECTIVE(S) At the end of the lesson, at least 75% of the students with 75 proficiency
should be able to achieve the ff. goals:
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Divide the class into 10 groups.
2. Explain the instructions.
3. Remind the students to handle the mirror with care because some
mirrors have sharp edges.
B. Activity Proper
Make sure that every member of the group has his/her own part in the
activity.
Student 1 assembles the set up for the activity.
Student 2 and 3 do the measurement of distance, height and
width.
Student 4 and 5 record the data in the tables.
C. Post Activity Discussion
1. Representative from each group should present their data tables.
2. From there, ask the students to answer the ff. questions:
How do you compare the distance of the object and image
from the mirror? (SAME)
How do the height and width of the object compare with
the height and image of the image formed in a plane
mirror? (SAME)
C. EXPLAIN The ff. concepts must be explained:
1. Reflection is the bouncing off of light rays when it hits a surface like
a plane mirror.
2. Plane Mirror Terminologies
Incident Ray – the ray of light approaching the mirror
Reflected Ray – the ray of light which leaves the mirror
Normal line – an imaginary line that can be drawn
perpendicular to the surface of the mirror
Angle of incidence – the angle between the incident ray and
the normal line
Angle of reflection – the angle between the reflected ray and
the normal line.
3. Plane mirror always produces an image having the same height,
width and distance from the mirror as the object.
D. ELABORATE 1. Students will draw the light rays on a plane mirror using the ray
diagram and label the rays as incident and reflected rays.
2. Ask the students regarding the relevance of the concept of reflection
to the society.
E. EVALUATE Formative Assessment
Short quiz
1. When light bounces back off a surface, we say it has been ...
a. Reflected
b. Absorbed
c. Bent
2. In the ray diagram shown below, label
incident ray, reflected ray, normal line, angle of incidence, θi,
angle of reflection, θr.
Plane mirror
3. If your face is 62 cm in front of a plane mirror, where is the image
of your face located?
a. 62 cm in front of the mirror
b. 62 cm in back of the mirror
c. 62 cm below the mirror
d. 31 cm in front of the mirror
IV. ASSIGNMENT There is a special incident ray that reflects right back on itself.
How would you aim this incident ray to achieve that effect?
V. REFLECTION
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Divide the class into 10 groups.
2. Explain the instructions.
3. Remind the students to handle the mirror with care because some
mirrors have sharp edges.
4. Warn the students to avoid pointing the laser to someone’s eye.
B. Activity Proper
Make sure that every member of the group has his/her own part in the
activity.
Student 1 assembles the set up for the activity.
Student 2 and 3 do the measurement angles of incidence and
angles of reflection
Student 4 and 5 record the data in the tables.
C. Post Activity Discussion
1. Representative from each group should present their data tables.
2. From there, ask the students to answer the ff. questions:
How does the angle of incidence compare with angle of
reflection? (SAME/EQUAL)
Based on the law of incidence and reflection, what is the
Law of reflection? (THE LAW OF REFLECTION
STATES THAT THE ANGLE OF INCIDENCE IS
EQUAL TO THE ANGLE OF REFLECTION).
1. The diagram shows a single ray of light being directed at a plane mirror.
What is the angle of incidence and angle of reflection?
A) The incident ray and the reflected ray lie on the same plane.
B) The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
C) The incident ray and the normal lie on the same plane.
D) The laws of reflection can be applied to the plane mirror only.
IV. ASSIGNMENT Research activity on why laser light/laser pointer should not be pointed
directly on one’s eye.
V. REFLECTION
SECTION PASTEUR GAUSS CURIE DARWIN
No. of Learners with Mastery Level
No. of Learners Needing Reinforcement
TOTAL
DATE October 21, 2013 – Monday
Day 3
Section(s):
I. OBJECTIVE(S) At the end of the lesson, at least 75% of the students with 75 proficiency
should be able to achieve the ff. goals:
1. Describe the images formed by a plane mirror; and
2. Show an understanding of reversal effect in mirrors by writing
laterally inverted letters and words.
II. LESSON A. UNIT 2 : Force, Motion and Energy
Module 3 : Light, Mirrors and Lenses
Topic: Image Formation by Plane Mirror
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Inform the students that the activity is individual.
2. Explain the instructions.
3. Remind the students to handle the mirror with care because some
mirrors have sharp edges.
B. Activity Proper
Students will perform the activity.
C. Post Activity Discussion
1. From the activity, ask the students to answer the ff. questions:
What are the letters in the alphabet (in capital) that can be
read properly in front of a plane mirror? (A, I, H, M, O, T,
U, V, W, X, Y, Z)
What are the words that can be read properly both with a
mirror and without a mirror? (MOM, WOW, IT, TAT,
TOOT, TIT)
How is the quotation “HONESTY IS THE BEST
POLICY” being reflected in a plane mirror?
IV. ASSIGNMENT Write a letter to your loved one (parent) written in reverse and reading it
requires a plane mirror in it.
V. REFLECTION
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Divide the class into 10 groups.
2. Explain the instructions.
3. Remind the students to handle the mirror with care because some
mirrors have sharp edges.
B. Activity Proper
Students will perform the activity.
C. Post Activity Discussion
1. From the activity, ask the students to answer the ff. questions:
What happens to the number of images formed as you
vary the angle between the mirrors? (THE NUMBER OF
IMAGES CHANGES)
What relationship exists between the number of images
formed and the angle between mirrors? (THE NUMBER
OF IMAGES IS INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO
THE ANGLE BETWEEN TWO MIRRORS.)
Derive an equation/formula for determining the number of
images formed by two mirrors.
N = (360/θ)-1
Wherein: N = number of images
θ = angle between mirrors
How should the mirrors be arranged such that an infinite
number of images will be formed or seen? (THE
MIRRORS SHOULD BE PLACED PARALLEL
FACING EACH OTHER TO SEE AN INFINITE
NUMBER OF IMAGES.)
C. EXPLAIN Aside from the concepts elicited during the post-activity discussion, the ff.
concepts must be explained:
1. Reflection not only happens on a smooth surface like plane mirrors,
but also happens on rough surfaces. This is why reflection is
classified into two types.
a. Regular/Specular Reflection – reflection of light in smooth
surfaces (ex: image of Mayon Volcano on a calm water.)
b. Irregular/Diffuse Reflection – reflection of light on rough surfaces
(image of a mountain on a wavy water)
D. ELABORATE What are the applications of multiple reflections?
(MIRRORS IN HALLWAYS, PARLORS)
E. EVALUATE Formative Assessment
Short quiz
IV. ASSIGNMENT Make a table of other angles and let them determine how many images are
formed.
V. REFLECTION
Students will label the diagram below with ff. terminologies based on the
clues given.
C. EXPLAIN Aside from the concepts elicited during the post-activity discussion, the ff.
concepts must be explained:
The characteristics of the image formed in curved mirror (concave)
vary depending on the location of the object but can be identified
using the acronym L-O-S-T.
L for Location – depends on the location of the object
O for orientation – erect/inverted
S for size – smaller/bigger
T for type – real/virtual
D. ELABORATE Emphasized the ff. TOP TEN USES OF CONCAVE MIRROR
1. headlights of cars 2. dentist's mirror 3. solar devices 4. reflecting
telescopes 5. satellite dishes 6. personal uses(men shaving,
women applying make-ups etc) 7. reflectors in flash-lights 8.
electron microscopes
E. EVALUATE Performance Assessment
Rubric
CRITERIA 3 PTS. 2 PTS 1 PT.
Labeling of the Principal axis, Principal axis, Principal axis,
Concave Mirror focal point, focal point, focal point,
center or center or center or
curvature are curvature are curvature are
properly labeled. properly labeled incorrectly
but the labeled and the
measurements of measurements of
C and F are C and F are
incorrect incorrect
Construction of Incident rays Incident rays Incident rays
Ray 1 & Ray 2 and reflected and reflected and reflected
rays both for ray rays both for ray rays both for ray
1 and 2 are 1 and 2 are 1 and 2 are
correctly shown correctly shown incorrect and the
and the location and the location location of
of image was of image was image was not
identified. not identified. identified.
Description of Location, Location, Location,
the image Orientation, Size Orientation, Size Orientation, Size
formed and Type of and Type of and Type of
image are image are image are
correctly identified but incorrect
identified with few errors
IV. ASSIGNMENT The famous Chinese magician, Foo Ling Yu, conducts a classic magic trick
utilizing a concave mirror with a focal length of 1.6 m. Foo Ling Yu is able
to use the mirror in such a manner as to produce an image of a light bulb at
the same location and of the same size as the actual light bulb itself. Use
complete sentences to explain how Foo is able to accomplish this magic
trick. Be specific about the light bulb location.
V. REFLECTION
DATE October 21, 2013 – Monday
Day 1
Section(s):
I. OBJECTIVE(S) At the end of the lesson, at least 75% of the students with 75 proficiency
should be able to achieve the ff. goals:
1. Construct ray diagrams for convex mirror; and
2. Determine the location, orientation, size and type of image formed by
a convex mirror based on the constructed ray diagrams.
II. LESSON A. UNIT 2 : Force, Motion and Energy
Module 3 : Light, Mirrors and Lenses
Topic: Images formed by Convex Mirrors
Students will label the diagram below with ff. terminologies based on the
clues given.
3. EXPLAIN Aside from the concepts elicited during the post-activity discussion, the ff.
concepts must be explained:
The characteristics of the image formed in curved mirror (convex)
can be identified using the acronym L-O-S-T.
L for Location – between F and V
O for orientation – erect/upright
S for size – smaller/reduced
T for type –virtual
D. ELABORATE Why are side mirrors made up of convex mirror?
E. EVALUATE Performance Assessment
Rubric
CRITERIA 3 PTS. 2 PTS 1 PT.
Labeling of the Principal axis, Principal axis, Principal axis,
Convex Mirror focal point, focal point, focal point,
center or center or center or
curvature are curvature are curvature are
properly labeled. properly labeled incorrectly
but the labeled and the
measurements of measurements of
C and F are C and F are
incorrect incorrect
Construction of Incident rays Incident rays Incident rays
Ray 1 & Ray 2 and reflected and reflected and reflected
rays both for ray rays both for ray rays both for ray
1 and 2 are 1 and 2 are 1 and 2 are
correctly shown correctly shown incorrect and the
and the location and the location location of
of image was of image was image was not
identified. not identified. identified.
Description of Location, Location, Location,
the image Orientation, Size Orientation, Size Orientation, Size
formed and Type of and Type of and Type of
image are image are image are
correctly identified but incorrect
identified with few errors
IV. ASSIGNMENT The diagram below shows a spherical surface that is silvered on both sides.
Thus, the surface serves as double-sided mirror, with one of the sides being
the concave and one being the convex side. The principal axis, focal point,
and center of curvature are shown. The region on both sides of the mirror is
divided into eight sections (labeled M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, and W). Five objects
(labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) are shown at various locations about the double-
sided mirror. Use the diagram to answer the questions #1-6.