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Hercules Technical

Issues

David Pinheiro Frederico Lemos


Technical Support Engineer Business Development

www.ogma.pt
OGMA Overview

C-130/L-100 “Hercules”
Authorized Service Center
Authorized Stretch Center

- 20 km North of Lisbon
- Runway - 3Km / 10.600fts
- Covered Area - 139.000 Sq. mt.
(Total of 1.497.000 Sq. ft. )
- 10 Maintenance Hangars
(2 of them sized 400ft. x 200ft. x 50ft)
C-130 Capabilities
Center Wing
• Support to C-130 Versions A to H Upper rainbow
fittings
• Extensive Experience: more than 30 years and 400 checks
Lower rainbow
• B, C & D Checks, Heavy Checks (SMP) fittings

OUTBD Outer
• HSC, PDM, Isochronal Inspections (USAF)
Wing

• Complete WorkPackage Buildup and engineering

Support Specific Programs


 SFAR 88 Compliance (GFI /Tank Inspection)
• Field Teams
 Fatigue Evaluation (EBH) - SB 82-788 / 790
• Major Structural Repairs  Rainbow Fitting Replacement
Structural Repairs

Sloping Longeron

Analisys of the damage Replacement of the Repair & replacement of


sloping longeron the aircraft skin

Cargo Door Repair


Hercules C-130 damage
on service

Damage of the cargo door Cargo door repair


Accessories, Components
PowerPlant

Components Propeller Engine and QEC


Modifications & Upgrades

〉 Self-Protection Systems
〉 Glass Cockpits
〉 Avionics Upgrades
〉 GATM Requirements

〉 Fatigue and Damage Tolerance Analysis


〉 EMI/EMC analysis and test
〉 Aerodynamic Impact of external modifications
Enterprise Excellence
Program

OGMA Excelence Criteria – emphasys in Quality and flow:


- Simplify Procedures;
- Continuous Improvement;
- Client Focus;

 Develop well oriented minds and a tottaly commited


organization;

 Use visual communication and a simple approach to


improve processes;

 Measure and get feedback from to detect problems, present and validate solutions;

 Listen to the customer, provide feedback, present improvement actions plans;

| F-16 UPGRADE PROGRAM | PRODUCTION AND EFFICIENCY | CAPABILITIES | CONTACTS


C-130 INTEGRATED SUPPORT
Customer Satisfaction

Logistical
AIRCRAFT Support
AVAILABILITY
Reliability
Management
QUICK FINAL
ACCEPTANCE CUSTOMER /
Engineering
Support OGMA
COMMUNICATION Communication PARTNERSHIP
TRAINING
Fatigue Life
Management

INTEGRATED Tech Pubs


SUPPORT Support

Configuration
Management
C-130 Technical Issues

1. HERCULES TECHNICAL

- Bleed Air System


- “Melted” Fittings on Static Pressure System
- Chine Angle Repair
- Cargo compartment chine cap repair
- Wing to Fuselage Drag Angle Repair
- GFI’s Installation/Technical Issues

2. OGMA TECHNICAL SURVEYS

3. OGMA FIELD TEAM


BLEED AIR SYSTEM CHECK - Bleed Valve Leakage

• After placing the switch to


“OFF” position the pressure
decays to "0“

• A few seconds after, the


pressure starts to increase
slowly and it stabilizes at 10
PSI (Manifold).
BLEED AIR SYSTEM CHECK - Bleed Valve Leakage

• OGMA removed the bleed valves


P/N 3213722-5-1 and tested them
outside the aircraft

• Even on OFF (closed) position


some air passes through the valve.

•This leak was verified in all


new/overhauled valves.
BLEED AIR SYSTEM CHECK - Bleed Valve Leakage

- There is a residual Pressure Check for new aircraft but LM Aero has not
presented this "Residual Pressure Check" for in-service aircraft.

A "Residual Pressure Check“ table could be developed and


included on TM 382C-2-3 manual for in-service aircraft.
C-130 Technical Issues

1. HERCULES TECHNICAL

- Bleed Air System


- “Melted” Fittings on Static Pressure System
- Chine Angle Repair
- Cargo compartment chine cap repair
- Wing to Fuselage Drag Angle Repair
- GFI’s Installation/Technical Issues

2. OGMA TECHNICAL SURVEYS

3. OGMA FIELD TEAM


“MELTED” FITTINGS ON STATIC PRESSURE SYSTEM

During test flight, flight crew


reported a +6 knots difference
between Pilot and Co-Pilot Air
Speed Indicator
“MELTED” FITTINGS ON STATIC PRESSURE SYSTEM

Troubleshooting result:

- Two “melted” fittings of the


static pressure system
“MELTED” FITTINGS ON STATIC PRESSURE SYSTEM

• Two plausible causes for this damage:

-Aircraft Electrical Surge

-Lightning Strike

• Fittings were replaced and the


reported problem solved. However, the
real cause of the damage wasn’t fully
determined!

In similar discrepancies, this may be a common damage


C-130 Technical Issues

1. HERCULES TECHNICAL

- Bleed Air System


- “Melted” Fittings on Static Pressure System
- Chine Angle Repair
- Cargo compartment chine cap repair
- Wing to Fuselage Drag Angle Repair
- GFI’s Installation/Technical Issues

2. OGMA TECHNICAL SURVEYS

3. OGMA FIELD TEAM


FS 737 CHINE ANGLE REPAIR
• During C check severe corrosion is
usually found on FS 737 LH/RH
Chine Angle, under paratroop door.

• IAW Hercules SRM replace the chine


angle or request engineering
support;

• OGMA is using an alternate solution


(repair) upon approval of the
customer (or airworthiness
authority).
FS 737 CHINE ANGLE REPAIR
FS 737 CHINE ANGLE REPAIR
Cost comparison (OGMA) between the two solutions
No NRE for the repair – engineering approved repair

• REPLACE Chine Angle REPAIR Chine Angle

• Labour: Intensive • Minimum Technician effort

• Parts costs: High • Parts cost: 25% of the replace


option
• Aircraft Down Time (2 Weeks)
• Aircraft Down Time 2 Days
C-130 Technical Issues

1. HERCULES TECHNICAL

- Bleed Air System


- “Melted” Fittings on Static Pressure System
- Chine Angle Repair
- Cargo compartment chine cap repair
- Wing to Fuselage Drag Angle Repair
- GFI’s Installation/Technical Issues

2. OGMA TECHNICAL SURVEYS

3. OGMA FIELD TEAM


CARGO COMPARTMENT CHINE CAP REPAIR
• During C check is corrosion usually
found in cargo compartment chine
caps (ring tie down bays)

• IAW Hercules SRM typical repair is


provided for damages at FS 517,
557, 617 and 717;

• OGMA is using an alternate solution


(repair) upon approval of the
customer (or airworthiness
authority) for all FS.
CARGO COMPARTMENT CHINE CAP REPAIR
Cost comparison (OGMA) between the two solutions
No NRE for the repair – engineering approved repair
REPLACE Chine Cap REPAIR Chine Angle (USAF)

• Labour: Intensive • Minimum Technician effort

• Parts cost: High • Parts cost: less than 20% of the


replace option

• Aircraft Down Time (2 Weeks)


• Aircraft Down Time 2 Days
C-130 Technical Issues

1. HERCULES TECHNICAL

- Bleed Air System


- “Melted” Fittings on Static Pressure System
- Chine Angle Repair
- Cargo compartment chine cap repair
- Wing to Fuselage Drag Angle Repair
- GFI’s Installation/Technical Issues

2. OGMA TECHNICAL SURVEYS

3. OGMA FIELD TEAM


WING TO FUSELAGE DRAG ANGLE REPAIR

• During accomplishment of SB 82-


752, repair was found on the
wing to fuselage drag angle
assembly, P/N 3305083

• Repair straps were identified with


P/N QAD3022407-1
WING TO FUSELAGE DRAG ANGLE REPAIR

• Following Lockheed instructions,


OGMA removed and inspected
both repair and drag angle
WING TO FUSELAGE DRAG ANGLE REPAIR
• No damage found after the inspection was
completed; this fact could not be confirmed
until after the inspection was complete

• Despite an exhaustive search, without knowing


the QAR number LM Aero was unable to find
this specific repair in their records; After the
parts were disassembled and inspected the
QAR number was found

• OGMA reinstalled the repair per Lockheed


instructions

• Other A/C were found with similar repairs; not


reported because weren’t accomplishing this
SB
Be alert for similar situations!
C-130 Technical Issues

1. HERCULES TECHNICAL

- Bleed Air System


- “Melted” Fittings on Static Pressure System
- Chine Angle Repair
- Cargo compartment chine cap repair
- Wing to Fuselage Drag Angle Repair
- GFI’s Installation/Technical Issues

2. OGMA TECHNICAL SURVEYS

3. OGMA FIELD TEAM


GFI’S INSTALLATION/TECHNICAL ISSUES

• Several differences between A/C


configuration/GFI’s installation DWG’s
were found

• OGMA reported this discrepancies and


worked in straight collaboration with
Lockheed

Lockheed issued a helpful SK DWG to


correct the discrepancies
C-130 Technical Issues

1. HERCULES TECHNICAL

- Bleed Air System


- “Melted” Fittings on Static Pressure System
- Chine Angle Repair
- Cargo compartment chine cap repair
- Wing to Fuselage Drag Angle Repair
- GFI’s Installation/Technical Issues

2. OGMA TECHNICAL SURVEYS

3. OGMA FIELD TEAM


TECHNICAL SURVEYS
Purpose:
• Assess the need for a field team

• Better prepare the work package

• Prepare the bill of materials before


A/C arrival for maintenance

• Trim the commercial proposal to


the actual status of the aircraft
(avoid surprises to both customer
and OGMA)

SMALLER T.A.T.
TECHNICAL SURVEYS

Focus Areas:

• Main structural items


(corrosion and cracks)
• Engines / QEC condition
• Avionics and wiring condition
and configuration
• Aircraft logbook
• Engines and aircraft historical
records and documentation
• Assess aircraft operational
usage
C-130 Technical Issues

1. HERCULES TECHNICAL

- Bleed Air System


- “Melted” Fittings on Static Pressure System
- Chine Angle Repair
- Cargo compartment chine cap repair
- Engine heat shield repair
- Wing to Fuselage Drag Angle Repair
- GFI’s Installation/Technical Issues

2. OGMA TECHNICAL SURVEYS

3. OGMA FIELD TEAM


TECHNICAL FIELD TEAMS

Every time an aircraft is:

• due to scheduled maintenance

• down for a long period of time

• down due to a specific incident

OGMA FIELD TEAMS WILL PROVIDE A QUICK RESPONSE


TIME AND SUPPORT CUSTOMERS AT ANY LOCATION
FIELD TEAM
• Airframe discrepancies correction
• Avionics systems discrepancies
correction
• Engines discrepancies correction
• Pre-flight run up’s

• Test flight
• Ferry flight to repair station
Questions?

David Pinheiro Frederico Lemos Fernando Renda José Salvada


C-130 Technical Support Engineer Business Developing Manager Sales Manager Head of Marketing and Sales
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
M: +351 21 9581000 Ext. 3225 M: +351 21 9581000 Ext. 3955 M: +351 91 28 999 07 M: +351 91 28 999 14

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