Design Calculations For Solar Panel: Purlin Design Bracing Design Column Design Rafter Design Quantity

DESIGN CALCULATION
FOR SOLAR PANEL

Doc No.
DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR
SOLAR PANEL
- PURLIN DESIGN
- BRACING DESIGN
- COLUMN DESIGN
- RAFTER DESIGN
- QUANTITY
Design :
Date :
Page No. 1
NS FOR
DESIGN CALCULATION
FOR SOLAR PANEL
Doc No.
1 GENERAL
1) IS Code used for design calculation of wind pressure is IS 1875 PART-3
2) DL of each solar panel of size 1640 mm X 992 mm is taken as 18.5KG.
3) The Solar PV module is designed for vertical mount.
4) One long edge of solar PV module, and the centreline of the clamp are taken as 350mm from the end of the
module.
5) For thermal expansion, 5mm clearance between modules are considered.
6) The solar PV module are designed by keeping sufficient distance between PV module and the ground to
avoid the module being exposed to standing water or snow.
7) The clamp position ( C ) is considered from the end of the module to the centerline of the clamp.
8) The clamp position ( C ) is considered symmetrical at each side of PV module.
9) The structure is designed for location :

Design :
Date :
Page No.
350mm from the end of the
module and the ground to
line of the clamp.

DESIGN CALCULATION
FOR SOLAR PANEL
2 WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR
SOLAR PV PANEL SUPPORT STRUCTURE

The following parameters are used for wind calculation:
1) Basic wind speed ( VB ) = 50 m/s
2) Probablity factor ( K1 ) by considering life of structure of 25 years = 0.90
3) Terrain, height and structure size factor ( K 2 ) :
A) Class of structure = A
B) Terrain category = 1
Therefore K2 = 1.05
4) Topography factor ( K3 ) = 1
Design wind speed at any height ( VZ ) = VB X K1 X K2 X K3
=50 X 0.90 X 1.05 X 1
= 47.25 m/s
Design wind pressure ( PZ ) = 0.6 VZ2
= 0.6 X 47.252
= 1340 N/m2
As per IS 875 - 1987 ( Part - 3 ) Table 7 :
For Roof Angle = 35o and Solidity Ratio ( ф ) = 0 ,
Overall Coefficient = -1.8
Hence Final Design Wind Pressure with Coefficient = P Z X -1.8

Design :
Date :
Page No.
NS FOR
TRUCTURE
= 1340 X -1.8
= -2412 N/m2
= 2412 N/m2 ( ↑ )
= 0.2412T/m2 ( ↑ )
DESIGN CALCULATION
FOR SOLAR PANEL
ANALYSIS OF WIND LOAD FOR 2.5 X 6 PANELS :
Intensity of wind pressure = 0.2412 X 0.992 T/m
= 0.24 T/m
Assume size of Purlin = 120X50X15X1.8
Area of Purlin = 291 mm2
Self Weight ( S.W.) of Purlin =291X 7850 ÷ 10002
= 2.28 KG/m
= 0.0023 T/m
Design :
Date :
Page No.
DESIGN CALCULATION
FOR SOLAR PANEL
Doc No.
3 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF PURLIN MEMBER

FORCES ON PURLIN MEMBER DUE TO WIND LOAD ( W.L. ) :
FORCES ON PURLIN MEMBER DUE TO COMBINATION OF
WIND LOAD (W.L) + DEAD LOAD (D.L) :

Design : ABD
Date : 14/8/12
Page No. 5
URLIN MEMBER
( W.L. ) :
0.323334
0.0193114
Dead LOAD ( D.L. ) of Purlin = ( 0.009 X 3 ÷ 2.7 ) + ( 0.0023 )
= 0.01 T/m ( ↓ )
Wind Load ( W.L.) intensity =0.24 T/m ( ↑ )
Net Uplift Force = 0.243 - 0.01 = 0.233 T/m ( ↑ )

0.646668
0.0386228
DESIGN CALCULATION
FOR SOLAR PANEL
Doc No.
Moment ( M ) = W L2 ÷ 10
Moment in X-X Direction ( MXX ) = 0.233 X 2.72 ÷ 10
= 0.169 Tm
Moment in Y-Y Direction ( MYY ) = 0.01 X sin350 X 2.72 ÷ 10
= 0.0050 Tm
Section Modulus required in X-X direction ( ZXX ) = MXX ÷ σBC
σBC = 0.66 FY = 0.66 X 300 = 198 Mpa
( ZXX ) req. = 0.169 X 107 ÷198
= 8.54 X 103 mm3
Section Modulus required in Y-Y direction ( ZYY ) = MYY ÷ σBC
( ZYY ) req. = 0.004 X 107 ÷ 198
= 202.02 mm3
Design : ABD
Date : 14/8/12
Page No. 6
DESIGN CALCULATION
FOR SOLAR PANEL
Doc No.
PROPERTIES OF PURLIN MEMBER :
XX from bottom =60 mm
XX from top =60 mm
YX from end = 15.92 mm
Area ( A ) =290.5 mm2
IXX = 662.544 X 103 mm4
( ZXX ) = 11.04 X 103 mm3
IYY =102.5781X 103 mm4
( ZYY ) =9.32 X 103 mm3

Design : ABD
Date : 14/8/12
Page No. 7
DESIGN CALCULATION
FOR SOLAR PANEL
Doc No.
i) TO CHECK PURLIN MEMBER FOR COMBINED BENDING STRESSES :
σBC = ( MXX ÷ ZXX ) + ( MYY ÷ ZYY )
σBC = ( 0.169 X 107 ÷ 11.04 X 103 ) + ( 0.001 X 107 ÷ 9.32 X 103 )
σBC = 154.15267
σBC = 154.1527 Mpa < 198 Mpa
ii) TO CHECK PURLIN MEMBER FOR DEFLECTION :
Net Uplift Force ( D.L + W.L ) = W = 0.169 T/m
W = 0.169 T/m = 1.69 N/mm
δact. = ( 5 W L4 ) ÷ ( 384 EI )
δact. = [ 5 X1.69 X (2.7 X 1000 )4 ] ÷ [ 384 X 2 X 105 X 662.544 X 103 ]
δact. =8.82 mm < [ L ÷ 180 ]
δact. =8.82 mm < [2700 ÷ 180 ]
δact. = 8.82 mm <15 mm

Design : ABD
Date : 14/8/12
Page No. 8

Design Calculations For Solar Panel: Purlin Design Bracing Design Column Design Rafter Design Quantity

Uploaded by

Document Informationclick to expand document information

Copyright:

Available Formats

Design Calculations For Solar Panel: Purlin Design Bracing Design Column Design Rafter Design Quantity

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Design Calculations For Solar Panel: Purlin Design Bracing Design Column Design Rafter Design Quantity

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DESIGN CALCULATION

FOR SOLAR PANEL

DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR

2) DL of each solar panel of size 1640 mm X 992 mm is taken as 18.5KG.

3) The Solar PV module is designed for vertical mount.

5) For thermal expansion, 5mm clearance between modules are considered.

avoid the module being exposed to standing water or snow.

8) The clamp position ( C ) is considered symmetrical at each side of PV module.

9) The structure is designed for location :

350mm from the end of the

module and the ground to

line of the clamp.

2 WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR

SOLAR PV PANEL SUPPORT STRUCTURE

1) Basic wind speed ( VB ) = 50 m/s

2) Probablity factor ( K1 ) by considering life of structure of 25 years = 0.90

3) Terrain, height and structure size factor ( K 2 ) :

Design wind speed at any height ( VZ ) = VB X K1 X K2 X K3

=50 X 0.90 X 1.05 X 1

Design wind pressure ( PZ ) = 0.6 VZ2

As per IS 875 - 1987 ( Part - 3 ) Table 7 :

For Roof Angle = 35o and Solidity Ratio ( ф ) = 0 ,

Overall Coefficient = -1.8

Hence Final Design Wind Pressure with Coefficient = P Z X -1.8

ANALYSIS OF WIND LOAD FOR 2.5 X 6 PANELS :

Intensity of wind pressure = 0.2412 X 0.992 T/m

Assume size of Purlin = 120X50X15X1.8

Area of Purlin = 291 mm2

Self Weight ( S.W.) of Purlin =291X 7850 ÷ 10002

3 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF PURLIN MEMBER

FORCES ON PURLIN MEMBER DUE TO COMBINATION OF

WIND LOAD (W.L) + DEAD LOAD (D.L) :

Wind Load ( W.L.) intensity =0.24 T/m ( ↑ )

Net Uplift Force = 0.243 - 0.01 = 0.233 T/m ( ↑ )

Moment in X-X Direction ( MXX ) = 0.233 X 2.72 ÷ 10

Moment in Y-Y Direction ( MYY ) = 0.01 X sin350 X 2.72 ÷ 10

Section Modulus required in X-X direction ( ZXX ) = MXX ÷ σBC

σBC = 0.66 FY = 0.66 X 300 = 198 Mpa

( ZXX ) req. = 0.169 X 107 ÷198

= 8.54 X 103 mm3

Section Modulus required in Y-Y direction ( ZYY ) = MYY ÷ σBC

( ZYY ) req. = 0.004 X 107 ÷ 198

PROPERTIES OF PURLIN MEMBER :

XX from bottom =60 mm

XX from top =60 mm

YX from end = 15.92 mm

Area ( A ) =290.5 mm2

IXX = 662.544 X 103 mm4

( ZXX ) = 11.04 X 103 mm3

IYY =102.5781X 103 mm4

( ZYY ) =9.32 X 103 mm3

i) TO CHECK PURLIN MEMBER FOR COMBINED BENDING STRESSES :

σBC = ( MXX ÷ ZXX ) + ( MYY ÷ ZYY )

σBC = ( 0.169 X 107 ÷ 11.04 X 103 ) + ( 0.001 X 107 ÷ 9.32 X 103 )

σBC = 154.1527 Mpa < 198 Mpa

ii) TO CHECK PURLIN MEMBER FOR DEFLECTION :

Net Uplift Force ( D.L + W.L ) = W = 0.169 T/m