2.

0 Load calculation
Basic Geometry
Width of Toll plaza canopy ( c/c of column) = 10.6 m
No. of Main Girders = 2 Nos.
Walkway height = 2.5 m
Walkway width = 1.5 m
Spacing between main girrders(In traffic direction) = 10.6 m
Weather roofing provided yes/ no = 1/2 = 1
Maximum Bay spacing(in longitudinal direction) = 2.85 m
Span No. 1 = 16.9 m
Span No. 2 = 10.6 m
Span No. 3 = 10.5 m
Span No. 4 = 10.4 m
Span No. 5 = 15.7 m

LOADING FOR MAIN SPANS

2) a) Loading calculation for walkway
b) Loading calculation for Toll Canopy
a) Loading calculation for walkway
2.1) Dead load
i) Self weight of structure with a load factor
(i.e 15 % additional for anchor bolts, fastners ,splice plates etc.) = 1.15
ii) Chequred plate on walkway
Walkway width = 1.5 m
Thickness of chequred plate on walkway = 0.008 m
Total thickness = 0.008 m
Self weight of Chequred plate = 0.628 KN/m2
Loading span for members supporting walkway = 0.75 m
Load is applied as UDL on members supporting walkway = 0.471 Kn/m
iii) CGI sheet weight (From IS 277-1992 CL-13.1)
Width of sheet = 3 m
Curved Length of sheet = 1.655 m
Thickness of sheet = 0.003 m
Unit weight of steel = 7850 Kg/m3
Weight of sheeting = 0.24 KN/m2
For Loading span = 2.500 m
Load is applied as UDL on Roof rafters of walkway = 0.589 KN/m
iv) Hand rail (as per Table No. 1 IS 1161 :1998)
Using 50 mm Nominal Bore 60.3 mm outside Dia Light wt Pipe as 1000 c/c in Railling
Spacing of hand rail(c/c) = 1.0 m
Height of hand rail = 1.0 m
Unit weight of hand rail pipe = 0.041 KN/m
Maximum Longituidnal Spacing of bay = 2.85 m
No. of handrails in each bay = 3 Nos.
So, Udl applied in staad will be = 0.12 KN/m
v) Cable tray load
Load intensity = 1.5 KN/m
span of loading = 2.850 m
Applying as nodal load in staad. = 4.275 KN
2.2) Imposed Live load on roof
(As per table 2 IS 875 part-2)
2
For unaccesible roof, Load intensity = 0.75 KN/m
Loading span = 2.850 m
UDL will be applied over rafters = 2.14 KN/m
2.3) Pedestrian live load
(as per IRC 6:2016 clause 206.3.b & c)
For effective span >7.5m and <30m
P = P'-(40L-300)/9
P' = 500 Kg/m2
LEFF = 16.9 m
W = 10.6 m
Live load = 458.2 Kg/m2
2
= 4.58 KN/m
= 5 KN/m2
Loading span = 0.75 m
2.5) Temperature load say,
Case 1
Member erected in summer at ambient temperature of around 35 °C.
Anticipated fall in temperature suffered during life of structure (35°-4.5°) = 30.5 °

Case 2
Member erected in winter at ambient temperature of around 8.0 °C
Anticipated rise in temperature suffered during life of structure (8°-42.5°) = -34.5 °
Average of rise and fall in temperature = (+ / -) = 32.5 °
Design value adopted (Rise(+)/Fall(-) = 32.5 °

2.6) Earthquake load parameters

Seismic zone factor(Zone IV) = 0.24
Importance factor = 1.5
Response reduction factor = 3
Damping ratio = 2%
UDL will be applied over walkway supporting members = 3.75 KN/m
b) Loading calculation for Toll Canopy
3.1) Dead load
i) Self weight of structure with a load factor
(i.e 15 % additional for anchor bolts, fastners ,splice plates etc.) = 1.15

3.2) Super Imposed dead load

i) ACP sheet weight over canopy (From IS 277-1992 CL-13.1)
Width of sheet = 3 m
Curved Length of sheet = 1.655 m
Thickness of sheet = 0.003 m
Unit weight of steel = 7850 Kg/m3
Weight of sheeting = 0.24 KN/m2
For Loading span = 2.5 m
Load is applied as UDL on Roof rafters of walkway = 0.589 KN/m

ii) Collateral load ( Such as lights, hoardings,Information boards ,decoratings etc.)

2
Intensity of Colateral load = 2 KN/m
Maximum span of loading = 2.5 m
UDL over cantilever members = 4 KN/m
3.3) Imposed Live load on roof
(As per table 2 IS 875 part-2)
2
Considering Accessible roof,Load intensity = 1.50 KN/m
Loading span = 2.5 m
UDL will be applied over Stringers = 3.75 KN/m
 WIND ANALYSIS OF CURVED ROOF FOR WALWAY OVER CANOPY

Calculations are based on IS 875 (Part 3)

L= 56.05 m
W W= 1.5 m

PLAN

H= 0.3 m

GL

ELEVATION

C
-0.4

H
0.7H
C2
2.2

I = 1.5 m
H = 0.3 m

GL

SIDE ELEVATION

HEIGHT RATIO = H / W = 0.20

PLAN RATIO = L / W = 37.37
Note : L is always longer dimension of building plan and W is lesser horizontal dimension
 EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS (Cpe) FOR CURVED ROOFS
(clause 6.2.3.6) IS 875 PART 3 TABLE NO 12

-0.90

-0.70 -0.4
0.3
0.21 H/I C C1 C2
0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8
0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.7
0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1 0.4 -0.3
0.4 -1.1 0.6 0.4
0.5 -1.2 0.7 0.7

H/I C C1 C2
Here, 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.8
H/I ratio = 0.20 0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.7
C = -0.90
C2 = -0.70

β L
A B

Note : +ve sign indicates coefficients towards the structure and -ve, away from the structure

WIND PERPENDICULAR TO GABLE ENDS (β = 0°)

0.70

0.80 0.60

0.70
WIND PARALLEL TO GABLES ENDS(β =90°)

0.80

0.70 0.70

0.60

WIND PERPENDICULAR TO GABLE(β = 0°)

F H
0.70 0.40
L

WIND PARELLEL TO GABEL (β = 90°)

F H
0.70 0.70
 INTERNAL COEFFICIENT OF SUCTION AND PRESURE ± 0.20

GROSS / NET COEFFICIENTS ON ROOF & WALL

1) WIND PERPENDICULAR TO GABLE AND INTERNAL PRESSURE

0.90 1.10
0.70 0.40
0.90 0.6

0.80 0.60 + 0.20 = 0.60 0.80

2) WIND PERPENDICULAR TO GABLE AND INTERNAL SUCTION

0.90 0.70
0.70 0.40
0.50 0.2

0.20 =
+

0.80 0.60 1.00 0.40

3) WIND PARELLEL TO GABLE AND INTERNAL PRESSURE

0.90 1.10
0.70 0.70
0.90 0.90

0.70 0.70 + 0.2 = 0.90 0.90

4) WIND PARELLEL TO GABLE AND INTERNAL SUCTION

0.90 0.70
0.70
0.70
0.50 0.50

0.7 0.7 + 0.20 = 0.50 0.50

BASIC WIND SPEED (Vb) AT 10 M HEIGHT

Vb = 47 m/s

VZ = design wind speed at any height z in m/s;

= V b * k1 * k2 * k3
where
k1 = Probablity factor ( risk coefficient ) (see 5.3.1) = 1.1
k2 = terrain, height and structure size factor (see 5.3.2) = 0.96
k3 = topography factor (see 5.3.3) = 1
\ VZ = 49.63 m/s

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE

2
p z = 0.6 * (VZ)
= 1478.001 N/m2
2
= 1.478 kn/m
2
Say , = 1.5 kn/m As per clause 209.2 IRC 6-2016(for urban terrain)
Spacing Of Purlin = 0.75 m

Application Of Loads in STAAD CW = 2.5 m (C/C spacing of vertical post )

pz= 1.5 kN/m2
All values are in KN/m CW x p z = 3.75 kN/m

1) WIND PERPENDICULAR TO GABLE AND INTERNAL PRESSURE

4.13
3.38 2.25

2.25 3.00

All values are in KN/m

2) WIND PERPENDICULAR TO GABLE AND INTERNAL SUCTION

2.63
1.88 0.75

3.75 1.50

All values are in KN/m

3) WIND PARELLEL TO GABLE AND INTERNAL PRESSURE

4.13
3.38 3.38

3.38 3.38

All values are in KN/m

4) WIND PARELLEL TO GABLE AND INTERNAL SUCTION

2.63
1.88 1.88

1.88 1.88

All values are in KN/m