Asia Location Extent Political and Physical Features
Asia Location Extent Political and Physical Features
Asia Location Extent Political and Physical Features
Location of Asia
Asia is the largest continent in the world.It is located between the latitudes 10° south and 81° north
and between the longitudes 26° east and 170° west. Asia is bordered by the Arctic Ocean in the
north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Indian Ocean in the south and by both the Ural Mountains
and the Caspian Sea in the west.
The two main mountain knots in Asia are the Pamir Knot and the Armenian Knot.
The Pamir Knot is the junction of five mountain ranges they are the Sulaiman, the Hindu Kush, the
Kunlun, the Karakoram and the Himalayan ranges. Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world in
the Himalayan range.
The Pamir Knot is connected to the Armenian Knot by the Elburz and the Zagros Ranges that
originate in the Armenian Knot.The Tien Shan and the Altai are other mountain ranges in Asia.
Plateaus of Asia
A plateau is a high plain with a flat top and steep sides.
This flat area between The Himalayas and the Kunlun ranges is the Plateau of Tibet.It is also called
the roof of the world, it is the world’s highest plateau.
Other plateaus of Asia are
The major peninsulas of Arabia, India and Malay are in southern Asia. The Kamchatka peninsula lies
in north-eastern Asia.
As Ancient civilizations developed around these fertile river valleys these river valleys are called
‘cradles of human civilizations.
Deserts of Asia
Asia has some big deserts such as the Gobi, the Takla Makan, the Thar, the Kara-kum and the Rub-
al-Khali Deserts.
Islands of Asia
Asia also has a cluster of islands, also called an archipelago.An archipelago sometimes called an
island group or island chain, which are formed close to each other in large clusters.
Indonesia, Philippines, Japan, Andaman and Nicobar are some examples of archipelagos.