Section B

Bahagian B
[30 marks]
[30 markah]

Answer all questions in this section.

Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1. (a) Diagram 1.1 shows organelles P, Q and R that are found in a cell.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan organel P, Q dan R yang terdapat di dalam sel.

Diagram 1.1
Rajah 1.1

(i) Name the organelles P, Q and R.

Namakan organel P, Q dan R.

P :.........................................................................................................................
Q : ........................................................................................................................
R : ........................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(ii) Name the organ in human where organelle Q are found abundantly. State the
funtion of that organ.
Namakan organ manusia di mana organel Q dijumpai dengan banyaknya.
Nyatakan fungsi organ tersebut.

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[2 marks]

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(b) Diagram 1.2 shows the level of cell organisation in human.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan peringkat organisasi sel pada manusia.

Diagram 1.2
Rajah 1.2

(i) Name cell P, tissue Q and level R.

Namakan sel P, tisu Q dan peringkat R.

Cell P / Sel P : .........................................................................................….

Tissue Q / Tisu Q : .........................................................................................….
Level R / Peringkat R : .....................................................................................….…
[3 marks]

(ii) Based on Diagram 1.2, explain the organisation and function of tissue Q.
Berdasarkan rajah 1.2, terangkan organisasi dan fungsi tisu Q.

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[2 marks]

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(c) Diagram 1.3 shows the cross section of leaf.
Rajah 1.3 menunjukkan keratan rentas daun.

Diagram 1.3
Rajah 1.3

Explain how cell T is adapted to increase the efficiency of photosynthesis

process?
Jelaskan bagaimana sel T disesuaikan untuk meningkatkan kecekapan dalam
fotosintesis?
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[2 markah]

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2. (a) Diagram 2 shows the structure of plasma membrane based on the fluid mosaic
model.
Rajah 2 di bawah menunjukkan struktur membran plasma berdasarkan model
bendalir mozek.

Diagram 2/ Rajah 2
(i) Name structure Y.
Namakan struktur Y.

Y : ........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(ii) State two characteristics of structure X.

Nyatakan dua ciri struktur X.

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[2 marks]

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 (iii) Give one example of substance P. Why does it move into the cell through
structure X?
Berikan satu contoh bahan P. Mengapakah bahan tersebut memasuki sel melalui
struktur X?

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[2 marks]

(iv) Compare the movement of substance Q and substance R across the plasma
membrane.
Bandingkan pergerakan bahan Q dan bahan R merentasi membran plasma.

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[2 marks]

(b) The concentration of iodine ion in Nitella sp. , an alga is higher when compared to
its surrounding. However it still can absorb the iodine from its surrounding. Name
the process involved and explain how it is happened.
Kepekatan ion iodin di dalam alga Nitella sp. lebih tinggi berbanding
persekitarannya. Bagaimanapun, ia masih dapat menyerap iodin daripada
persekitarannya. Namakan proses yang terlibat dan jelaskan bagaimana ia
berlaku.

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[4 marks]

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3. Diagram 3 shows four levels of cell organization in human.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan empat tahap organisasi sel dalam manusia.

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3

(a) Complete Table 1 by naming Level 2, Level 3 and Level 4.

Lengkapkan Rajah 4 dengan menamakan tahap 2, tahap 3 dan tahap 4.

Level Name

1 Cells

4 System

[3 marks]

(b) What is the function of the structure in Level 2?

Apakah fungsi struktur pada tahap 2?

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.
[2 marks]

(c) The structure in Level 4 is one of the body system. Name this system.
Struktur pada tahap 4 adalah salah satu daripada sistem dalam tubuh manusia.
Namakan sistem tersebut.

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[1 mark]

(d) State one function of the system in (c).

Nyatakan satu fungsi sistem dalam (c).

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[1 mark]

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