Newton's Laws of Motion Law 1: Every-Body Will Continue in A State of Rest or Uniform Motion in A

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Introduction

The analysis of structures considered here will be based on a number of


fundamental concepts which follow from simple Newtonian mechanics; it is
necessary that we first review Newton’s Laws of Motion. The word ‘Laws’ is
often replaced with ‘Axioms’, as they cannot be proved in the normal
experimental sense but are self-evident truths which are believed to be
correct because all results obtained assuming them to be true agree with
experimental observations.
In 1687 Sir Isaac Newton published a work that clearly set out the Laws of
Mechanics. He proposed the following three laws to govern motion:

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Law 1: Every-body will continue in a state of rest or uniform motion in a


straight line unless acted on by a resultant force.

Law 2: The change in momentum per unit time is proportional to the


impressed force, and takes place in the direction of the straight line along the
axis in which the force acts.

Law 3: Action and reaction are equal and opposite.


Based on these laws we are able to define some basic concepts which will
assist us in our analysis of structures.

Potential Energy Gained

Potential Energy Lost

Potential Energy Constant

1
2

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