Three-Phase TTR®

Transformer Turns Ratio Test Set

Three-Phase TTR®
Transformer Turns Ratio Test Set

■ Fully automatic operation

■ Works in the presence of high
interference/high voltage
■ Includes software for remote control,
data storage and management
■ Highest ratio measurement (45,000:1);
highest accuracy (0.1%)
■ Excel® format test report complete with
transformer vector diagram
■ Built-in storage and downloading
capabilities
■ Displays % error vs. name plate with
pass/fail limits

DESCRIPTION Testing Unique Transformers

The Three-Phase Automatic TTR is designed to measure Many transformers are custom designed and have taps
the turns ratio of power, instrument, and distribution with ratio changes which are UNEQUAL. To facilitate the
transformers in a substation or manufacturing environment. testing of such transformers, ComLink includes a feature
It features a high contrast LCD screen which can be seen that allows the user to enter the nameplate voltages for
in bright or ambient light and comes equipped with each tap individually. This saves time and simplifies testing
specially designed leads which provide the necessary and diagnosis of this type of transformer. With this feature
flexibility needed in cold weather. A rugged and robust any type of unique transfomer can be tested quickly and
design makes this TTR well suited for use in a variety of easily.
harsh environments. The TTR is also suited for testing
power transformers in manufacturing environments where
testing can be performed quickly (including storage of
results) while minimizing the possibility of errors.

COMLINK SOFTWARE
The TTR comes complete with a new powerful Windows®
based software program (ComLink), at no extra charge.
ComLink allows the operator to completely program a test
routine for a transformer, save it under the transformer ID
number and then recall it in the future as required.
ComLink performs tests at each “tap” and displays a
PASS/FAIL for the operator prior to storing them. This lets
the operator know the condition of the transformer on-site,
versus manually calculating PASS/FAIL after each test has
been completed. A sample of the test setup screen is
shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Test Setup of a Complex Transformer

 Three-Phase TTR®
Transformer Turns Ratio Test Set

ComLink Test Report

The ComLink software also includes
a database management tool. This
allows the operator to save all
results and recall them as required
for analysis or quality control.
®
ComLink uses Microsoft Excel and
Access® to manage and display data.
Complete reports can be produced
showing critical data such as vector
configuration, transformer
connections, PASS/FAIL, header
information etc.
Using Excel, customers can select
the data to be included in any user-
defined reports. An example test
report is shown in Figure 2.
ComLink Remote Control
The ComLink software program
serves two main purposes as
described above. Its first function is
the uploading of data from the TTR,
Figure 2: Sample Test Report in Excel Format
generating an electronic test report
in Excel (or printed out as a hard
copy) which is then stored for
future review.
Second, the ComLink software also
allows the user to operate the TTR
by remote control. Control of the
TTR in this manner offers the
following benefits:
■ Easy to use interface between
operator and instrument.
■ Problems such as PASS/FAIL are
flagged visually using a RED
highlight (see Figure 3).
■ Easily recall transformer setups
from a custom settings menu (see
Figure 4). Figure 3: Sample Test Screen

■ Quickly download test results to

the PC for completing a
transformer test report.

Figure 4: Sample of Custom Transformer Setups

 Three-Phase TTR®
Transformer Turns Ratio Test Set

TTR Built-in Memory Phase Angle Deviation and its Application

The TTR also comes equipped with sufficient onboard The phase angle deviation, displayed in either degrees
memory to store up to 200 test results in the field for later (minutes) or radians, is the phase relationship between the
retrieval. Test results can be printed on an optional serial voltage signal applied to the high voltage winding and the
printer whenever a hard copy is desired, or the data can voltage signal extracted from the low voltage winding.
be downloaded to a PC. Identification of individual test The phase deviation together with ratio error can be used
readings is also easily done. The system software allows as a low cost method of verifying accuracy class of all
entry of the transformer alphanumeric serial number, types of PTs and CTs at “zero burden.”
transformer type and tap information for each test
The phase deviation between the high and low side of a
performed. See Figure 5.
transformer is generally very small. If there is deterioration
or damage in the transformer core, however, the phase
THREE PHASE TRANSFORMER TEST deviation can change significantly. The three-phase TTR
TEST: 105 ID: A13579CV0246 DIAG: 31 Yzn11 can measure this phase relationship with the resolution of
TAPS TESTED: 3 - 16 R 0.1 minutes (equal to 1/600 of a degree), which is
H VOLTAGE: 25000 X VOLTAGE: 5000 necessary to detect problems.
CALCULATED TURNS RATIO: 5.000
TEST VOLTAGE: 80 V
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
■ Measures the widest turns ratio range in the industry
A B C
RATIO 5.102 5.015 4.986 (45,000:1) and provides the highest accuracy (0.1%).
% DEVIATION 2.04 0.30 -0.28
■ Enables the operator to enter the ratio of the transformer
PHASE (min.) 1.2 2.4 1.8
lexc (mA) 20.6 10.5 7.78 and all of it’s taps. This allows the operator to know
immediately when a tap is outside the acceptable limits
SELECT: 1 - PRINT 2 - STORE 3 - NEXT TEST
4 - PRINT TEST 5 - MAIN MENU
so problem taps can be easily flagged.
■ Comes equipped with a “remote-control” switch for
Figure 5: Example of the TTR LCD screen which shows test data
from a three-phase transformer test single person testing. This allows the operator to test
transformers with “LTCs” very quickly.
■ Internal TTR memory records up to 200 three-phase test
APPLICATIONS results.
The TTR applies voltage to the high voltage winding of a
■ Measures the phase deviation (in minutes) of the
transformer and accurately measures the resulting voltage
transformer primary versus secondary. This quickly
from the low voltage winding. In addition to turns ratio,
indicates problems in the transformer such as partial
the unit measures excitation current, phase angle deviation
shorted turns and core faults. This measurement is also
between the high and low voltage windings and percent
useful in verifying phase errors in all types of PTs and
ratio error.
CTs.
Transformer Turns Ratio
■ This instrument is ideal for use by power transformer
Transformer turns ratio is the ratio of the number of turns manufacturers. Its unique testing procedures and storage
in the high-voltage winding to that in the low-voltage capability allows an operator to set up and test difficult
winding. Complexity in the measured ratio versus three-phase transformers (with multiple tap changers
nameplate ratio occurs with most three phase power and bushing CTs) in a fraction of the time than it used
transformers because multipliers such as √3 are required to to take with other TTRs. This test also includes a
match the measured ratio to the nameplate ratio. The pass/fail limit of individual ratios.
three-phase TTR automatically applies the multiplier in a
form which allows the operator a direct comparison to the ■ A “Quick Test” mode provides a fast determination of
nameplate (or expected) ratio. The TTR’s built-in calculator the turns ratio for single and three-phase transformers,
displays the % error versus nameplate for each tap and thus saving time.
each winding, without the need of a computer or ■ Rugged, lightweight design ideally suited for a harsh
software. field and substation environment.
Exciting Current ■ Three user selectable standards: ANSI, IEC, and
The TTR provides accurate measurement of exciting Australian. Also meets IEC 1010 as well as other safety
current (to 0.1 mA) which can help provide information standards such as CSA and UL.
about the condition of a transformer’s core. Unwanted ■
circulating currents or unintentional grounds can increase Six user selectable languages: French, German, Italian,
the exciting current and indicate a problem. Portuguese, Spanish and English.
 Three-Phase TTR®
Transformer Turns Ratio Test Set

SPECIFICATIONS Display
Input Power LCD module, 256 x 128 dots (42 characters by 16 lines)
Cat. No. 550503: Test Result Storage
120 V ac ±10%, single phase, 50 ±2 Hz or 60 ±2 Hz, 100 VA Internal, nonvolatile memory for storing up to 200 sets of three-
Cat. No. 550503-47: phase measured and calculated ratio, exciting current, phase, ratio
230 V ac ±10%, single phase, 50 ±2 Hz or 60 ±2 Hz, 100 VA error, plus serial number and transformer type.
Battery Operation (Optional) Communication/Control Software — ComLink
Inverter 12 V dc to 120 V/230 V ac for operation from vehicle Included ComLink software for data storage, report printout and
battery. download of data to a PC, and control of the TTR via PC.
Excitation Voltage Transformer Winding Phase Relationship
8, 40, or 80 V rms, automatically or manually selected ANSI C57.12.70-1978
CEI/IEC 76-1:1993 and Publication 616:1978
Excitation Current Range and Accuracy
AS-2374, Part 4-1982 (Australian Standard)
0 to 500 mA, 3 digit resolution, ±(2% of reading + 1 digit)
Safety/EMC/Vibration
Phase Deviation Range and Accuracy
Meets the requirements of IEC-1010-1, CE and ASTM D999.75
±90 degrees, 1 decimal point for the minutes display, 2 decimal
points for the degree display, or for the centi-radian display Temperature Range
Accuracy: ±3 minutes Operating: 23° F to 122° F (-5° C to 50° C)
Storage: -58° F to 140° F (-50° C to 60° C)
Turns Ratio Range and Accuracy
8 V ac: ±0.1% (0.8 to 2000) Relative Humidity
±0.25% (2001 to 4000) 0 to 90% noncondensing
±0.35% (4001 to 8000) Measuring Time
40 V ac: ±0.1% (0.8 to 2000) 8 to 20 seconds depending on mode of operation and type of
±0.15% (2001 to 4000) transformer.
±0.3% (4001 to 10,000)
Measurement Method
±0.35% (10,001 to 25,000)
ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90
80 V ac: ±0.1% (0.8 to 2000)
±0.15% (2001 to 4000) Dimensions
±0.25% (4001 to 10,000) 10.5 H x 17.5 W x 6.9 D in.
±0.30% (10,001 to 45,000) (266.7 H x 444.5 W x 175.3 D mm)
Resolution: 5 digit for all ratios Weight
PC/Printer Interface Approx. 16.5 lbs (7.5 kg), instrument only, not including leads
RS232C port, 9-pin 9600 baud

ORDERING INFORMATION
Item (Qty) Cat. No. Item (Qty) Cat. No.
120 V ac ±10%, 50 or 60 Hz, Three-Phase TTR 550503 Optional Accessories
230 V ac ±10%, 50 or 60 Hz, Three-Phase TTR 550503-47 Test leads, 1-ø clip ends, H winding, 10 ft (3.1 m) 30915-506
Included Accessories Test leads, 1-ø clip ends,X winding, 10 ft (3.1 m) 30915-507
Canvas carrying bag for test leads 30915-211 Test leads, 3-ø clip ends, H winding, 20 ft (6.2 m) 30915-524
Power supply cord, 8 ft (2.5 m) 17032-4 TTR Printer Package
Ground lead, 15 ft (4.6 m) 4702-7 120 V, 60 Hz 35312-1
3-ø shielded test leads, H winding, 10 ft (3.1 m) 30915-505 230 V, 50 Hz 35312-2
3-ø shielded test leads, X winding, 10 ft (3.1 m) 30915-504 Includes Battery/line-powered serial thermal printer,
Shielded extensions, H winding, 33 ft (10 m) 30915-503 printer interface cable, and shelf for mounting printer

Shielded extensions,X winding, 33 ft (10 m) 30915-502 Calibration Standard (for TTR verification) 550555

Hand-held switch assy for remote operation 30915-220 Inverter with 3 ft (0.91 m) cigarette adapter cord

ComLink software 35794-2 12 V dc to 120 V ac, 60 Hz 35271-1

RS232 cable for connecting to a PC 35248 12 V dc to 120 V ac, 50 Hz 35271-3

Bushing clips (6) MC7144 12 V dc to 230 V ac, 60 Hz 35271-2

Transformer Vector Voltage Diagram Set 12 V dc to 230 V ac, 50 Hz 35271-4

(For ANSI, IEC, and AS Standards) 35314 Transit case (for instrument leads and accessories) 35313
Instruction manual AVTM550503

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T (0) 1 304 502101 T 1 800 723 2861 Sydney AUSTRALIA,
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F 1 214 331 7399 The Kingdom of BAHRAIN. www.megger.com
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