The Path To Nazi Genocide Timeline and Veiwing Guide

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The documents outline how the Nazis came to power in Germany and systematically oppressed and murdered millions of people.

Germans were angry about losing WWI and the harsh Treaty of Versailles. The Great Depression added to economic misery and Germans were attracted to the Nazis' message of restoring national pride and order.

The Nazis played on fears and frustrations while presenting themselves as supporters of tradition and order. They consolidated power through staged events, films, rallies and laws to gain widespread acceptance.

The Path to Genocide

Video Guide

1918-1933 Aftermath of World War I and the Rise of Nazism Types of Media/Propaganda
German Emotional Response to the Times:

June1919 The Treaty of Versailles was signed in France


August 1919 The ratification of the Weimar Constitution
1924 Hitler is imprisoned at Landsberg Prison
1929 Inflation and the world economic crisis
January 1933 President Hindenburg appointed Hitler Chancellor
March 1933 The Reichstag Building was torched

How did conditions in Germany and Europe at the end of World War I contribute to the rise and triumph of Nazism in
Germany?

1933–1936 Building a National Community Types of Media/Propaganda


German Emotional Response to the Times:

August 1934 Hindenburg dies


March 1935 Remilitarization
September 1935 Introduction of Race Laws at Nuremberg rally

How did the German government under Nazi rule build support among the German people?
1933–1938 From Citizens to Outcasts Types of Media/Propaganda
German Emotional Response to the Times:

1933 Boycott of Jewish Businesses


March 1938 Invasion of Austria
November 1938 Kristallnacht - Night of Broken Glass

How did Nazi Germany gradually isolate, segregate, impoverish, and incarcerate Jews and persecute other perceived
enemies of the state between 1933 and 1939?

1939–1945 World War II and the Holocaust, Types of Media/Propaganda


German Emotional Response to the Times:

1939 Invasion of Poland


1940 Invasion of Western Europe
1941 Invasion of the Soviet Union [Operation Barbarossa]
Establishment of Ghettos
1941 The Final Solution

How did the Nazis lead Germany to war in Europe and, with their collaborators, kill millions—including systematically
murdering six million Jewish people?

Why is learning about the Holocaust important?


The Path to Genocide
Video Guide

1918-1933 Aftermath of World War I and the Rise of Nazism Types of Media/Propaganda
German Emotional Response to the Times:
Anger at unemployment
Fear of an uncertain future

June1919 The Treaty of Versailles was signed in France


August 1919 The ratification of the Weimar Constitution
1924 Hitler is imprisoned at Landsberg Prison Mein Kampf, Newspapers
1929 Inflation and the world economic crisis The Nazi swastika, Posters,
January 1933 President Hindenburg appointed Hitler Chancellor Mass rallies and parades
March 1933 The Reichstag Building was torched Speeches

How did conditions in Germany and Europe at the end of World War I contribute to the rise and triumph of Nazism in
Germany?

Germans were shocked about the futility of WWI and angry about the Treaty of Versailles, which they felt unfairly
punished them. They also experienced a lot of uncertainty about the economic future. The war hurt them, but the Great
Depression added to the misery of the people. The Weimar Republic introduced Germans to democracy, but it was
unfamiliar and messy. Germans wanted order and the fascists messaged simple answers to Germany’s problems. The
Nazi successfully used books, the easily recognizable symbol of the swastika, posters, rallies and parades, and speeches
to bring their message to Germans. They were particularly successful at bringing their message to the middle class. They
also found scapegoats for Germany’s problems in communists and Jews.

1933–1936 Building a National Community Types of Media/Propaganda


German Emotional Response to the Times:
Hope for a new glory
Anger directed at Jews
Fear of cultural changes

March 1933 The Reichstag Building was torched Staged events, film
August 1934 Hindenburg dies Public vows
March 1935 Remilitarization
September 1935 Introduction of Race Laws at Nuremberg rally Rally, Music, academia

How did the German government under Nazi rule build support among the German people?

The Nazis played on the frustrations and fears of Germans, but also brought a message of hope and direction in times of
uncertainty. Despite being revolutionaries, they successfully staged events to show the Nazis as saviors of Germany,
used film to present themselves as supporters of order and sung traditional music to show their respect for German
traditions. They were also skillful at consolidating power, using the Reichstag fire to get rid of political opponents, using
public oaths gain loyalty from the military and civil servants, conducting rallies to gather further support for their policies
and indoctrinating youth in schools.
1933–1938 From Citizens to Outcasts Types of Media/Propaganda
German Emotional Response to the Times:
Anger directed at Jews

1933 Boycott of Jewish Businesses Posters/banners, newspapers, signs


March 1938 Invasion of Austria
November 1938 Kristallnacht - Night of Broken Glass community events, academia

How did Nazi Germany gradually isolate, segregate, impoverish, and incarcerate Jews and persecute other perceived
enemies of the state between 1933 and 1939?

German anger at the Jewish people began with boycotts directed at German business, where Jewish Nazi would mark
them with the star of David and post soldiers to prevent people from entering. Laws gradually pushed Jews out from
society. Parades, banners, newspapers, signs reinforced the message that Jewish people were a “curse” on German
society. Kristallnacht orchestrated and condoned violence against Jews on a massive scale, leading to imprisonment of
Jews in concentration camps and Jewish attempts to flee Germany.

1939–1945 World War II and the Holocaust, Types of Media/Propaganda


German Emotional Response to the Times:
Pride in the war successes
Anger directed at Jews

1939 Invasion of Poland


1939 Establishment of Ghettos Film
1940 Invasion of Western Europe Military Training
1941 Invasion of the Soviet Union [Operation Barbarossa] Posters
1941 The Final Solution

How did the Nazis lead Germany to war in Europe and, with their collaborators, kill millions—including systematically
murdering six million Jewish people?

As the Nazis conquered lands through war, particularly in the East, they could begin to implement the “final solution”.
The military was trained in racist ideology as they moved into occupied areas. They also had already isolated many Jews
into ghettos, now Germans could use them as staging grounds to send Jews to death camps.

Why is learning about the Holocaust important?

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