Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Maharashtra occupies the western and central part of the country and has a long coastline
stretching nearly 720 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. The Sahyadri mountain ranges
provide a physical backbone to the State on the west, while the Satpuda hills along the north
and Bhamragad-Chiroli-Gaikhuri ranges on the east serve as it’s natural borders. The State is
surrounded by Gujarat to the north west, Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chattisgarh to the
east, Andhra Pradesh to the south east, Karnataka to the south and Goa to the south west.
Maharashtra State has a geographical area of 3,07,713 sq. km and is bounded by North
latitude 15°40’ and 22°00’ and East Longitudes 72°30’ and 80°30’.
The State has a population of 11.24 crore (Census 2011) which is 9.3 per cent of the total
population of India. The State is highly urbanised with 45.2 per cent people residing in urban
areas.
The State has 35 districts which are divided into six revenue divisions viz. Konkan, Pune,
Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati and Nagpur for administrative purposes. The State has a long
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tradition of having statutory bodies for planning at the district level. For local self-governance
in rural areas, there are 33 Zilla Parishads, 351 Panchayat Samitis and 27,906 Gram
Panchayats. The urban areas are governed through 26 Municipal Corporations, 222
Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra and the financial capital of India, houses the
headquarters of most of the major corporate & financial institutions. India's main stock
exchanges & capital market and commodity exchanges are located in Mumbai.
The State has 226.1 lakh hectares of land under cultivation and area under forest is 52.1 lakh
watershed mission has been launched to ensure that soil and water conservation measures are
Maharashtra is the most industrialised State and has maintained leading position in the
industrial sector in India. The State is pioneer in Small Scale industries. The State continues
to attract industrial investments from both, domestic as well as foreign institutions. It has
become a leading automobile production hub and a major IT growth centre. It boasts of the
The State has well spread road network of 2.43 lakh km. (maintained by public works
Department and Zilla Parishads). All weather roads and fair weather roads connect more than
99 per cent villages. It has best surface transport facilities and connectivity with sea ports and
airports has resulted into good transport system. It has highest installed capacity and
generation of electricity in the country. All this has made this state the most favoured