Physics Investigatory Project ON Effect of Orientation Between Coil On Mutual Inductance

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PHYSICS

INVESTIGATORY
PROJECT
ON
Effect of Orientation
Between coil
On mutual Inductance
AIM:
To study the Effect of Orientation
Between two coils on mutual inductance
with varying angles and distance between
them.
Materials required:
solenoid:

A solenoid is a type of electromagnet when the purpose


is to generate a controlled magnetic field. If the purpose of
the solenoid is instead to impede changes in the electric
current, a solenoid can be more specifically classified as an
inductor rather than an electromagnet.

LED bulb:
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a two-lead semiconductor light
source. It is a p–n junction diode that emits light when
activated. When a suitable voltage is applied to the
leads,electrons are able to recombine with electron
holeswithin the device, releasing energy in the form of
photons.

N-P-N transistor:
NPN is one of the two types of bipolar transistors, consisting
of a layer of P-doped semiconductor (the "base") between
two N-doped layers. A small current entering the base is
amplified to produce a large collector and emitter current.

Battery and

Connecting wires.
STUDY ABOUT:

MUTUAL ELECTROMAGNET INDUCTION

THEORY:

Electromagnetic or magnetic induction is the production


of an electromotive force (i.e., voltage) across an electrical
conductor in a changing magnetic field.

When the flux produced by a variable current in one coil (usually


called primary) links with a closely situated coil (called
secondary), there is said to mutual induction.
If I2 is the current flowing in the secondary coil, the flux linkages
with the primary coil is proportional to the current in the
secondary coil. That is,

where M12 is the mutual inductance of the primary with respect to


the secondary. It is also referred to as the coefficient of mutual
induction. Similarly, if I1 is the current flowing in the primary coil,
the flux linkages with the secondary coil is proportional to the
current in the primary coil. That is,

where M21 is the mutual inductance of the secondary with respect


to the primary. It is also referred to as the coefficient of mutual
induction.
Mutual Inductance between Coils

Mutual inductance that exists between them can be given as:


Circuit Diagram:
Conclusion:
Angles:

Distance:
Bibliography:
1. YouTube:
Circuit Diagram:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Xjpi0OWHASs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=d7InRZokfzY
2.cbsephysicsguru.com

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