Q.1. Choose The Correct Option.: D C B A

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XI (F.Sc.

) Mathematics Ch# 3

11-02-2016 40 50 MINUTES
Q.1. Choose the correct option. [10 x 1 = 10]
1 If A is a non – singular matrix then AA is? -1

(A) A (B) A-1 (C) I (D) O


t t
2 Let a any matrix then (A ) = ?
(A) At (B) At2 (C) (At)(At) (D) A
3 a b
= ? (A) 0 (B) ab – bc (C) bc – ab (D) none of these
c d
4 3 2
If  0 then the value of “x” is?
x 3
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 9/2 (D) – 9/2
5 If A =I3 then A3 =__________
(A) A3 (B)A2 (C) A (D) all of thess
6 If A is a non – singular matrix then?:
(A) A-1 = 1/A adjA (B) A-1 = 1/|A| adjA (C) A-1 = 1/|A| adjA-1 (D) A-1 =
|A|/adjA
7 A matrix whose all entries are zero is called:
(A) rectangular (B) square (C)null (D) none of these
8 Horizontal lines of numbers called:
(A)columns (B) diagonal (C) rows (D) none o these
9 Let A and B are two matices of same order then (A + B)t = ?
(A)BtAt (B) –(At+Bt) (C)At +Bt (D) none of these
10 3 9
 ? (A)44 (B)54 (C)-54 (D) none of these
7 3

Q#2: Answer the following short questions: 10x2=20


5 2 3
3 1 1
2 1 2
(i) Define symmetric matrix? (ii) Evaluate
1 2 3
(iii) Prove that without expansion
4 5 6 0
7 8 9
(iv) Define upper triangle matrix? (v) Define Hermition matrix?

1 1 3 1  1 1 0
 a b   
(vi) Find A if A = 5
3
 2 6  (vii) If A =   and A2= 0 1 , Find a & b
 2 1 3
(viii) What is transpose of matrix?
bc ca ab
1/ a 1/ b 1/ c
a b c
(ix) Without expansion Show that = 0 (x) If A is skew-symmetric show that A2 is symmetric.

x 1 1 1
1 x 1 1
Q#3:a) Show that  ( x  3)( x  1)3 (05)
1 1 x 1
1 1 1 x

2 x1  x2  x3  8 

(b) Solve by cramer’s rule. x1  2 x2  2 x3  6 (05)
x1  2 x2  x3  1 

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