ASn-m-\-]m-Tm-hen

aebmfw
mtUUv

VI

tIc-f-km
hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ipv
2009
 tZio-b-Km\w
P\-K-W-a-\- -A-[n-\m-bI Pbtl
`mc-X -`m-Ky-hn-[mXm,
]m-_-knp KpP-dm admTm
{ZmhnU DXv-e- _w-Km,
hny-ln-am-N-e -b-ap\mKwKm,
De Pe-[nX-cwKm,
Xh-ip-`-\mta PmtK,
Xh-ip` Bin-j -am-tK,
Kmtl Xh- P-b- KmYm
P\-K-W-aw-K-e-Zm-bI Pbtl
`mc-X- `m-Ky-hn-[mXm.
Pb-tl, Pb-tl, Pb-tl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

Prepared by :
State Council of Educational
Research and Training (SCERT)
Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 12, Kerala
Website www.scertkerala.gov.in
e-mail [email protected]
Government of Kerala Department of Education 2009
{]nb-s Ipn-I-tf,

amXr-`m-j-bpsS D-d-I-fn-tev Cd-n-s-m

\nv Ah-kcw e`n-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.
\psS kwkvIm-c-ns \n[n-Ipw-`- \nv
kz-am-Im t]mIp-p.
CuSp kmln-Xy-ns temIv C\n btYjvSw k-cn-mw.
Adnhn\pw A\p-`q-Xnpw thn, Iqp-Iq-Sm\pw
]p-h-bvm\pw Cu ]T\w klm-b-I-am-hpw.
\ \nc-cw ]d-bp-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNp `mj-bn
F{X-sb{X cl-ky--fmWv Hfn-n-cn-p-Xv!
A-dn-bp-tmdpw C\nbpw Adn-bm Gsd _mn-bm-hp-p.
`mjm-]-T\w IuXp-Ihpw Bth-ihpw DWp {]h-\-am-Wv.
\mw Pohn-p kaq-l-sbpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw
Adn-bm\pw AhbpsS kpn-Xn-mbn {]hn-m\pw
\psS kwkvIm-c-nsbpw ss]Xr-I-n-sbpw
`mK-am-hm\pw Cu ]T\w klm-b-I-am-hpw.
kvt\lm-iw-k-I-tfmsS,

s{]m^. Fw.-F. -Jm-Z

Ub-dI - vS
Fkv.k
- n.-C.-B.Sn.
 ]mT-]p-kvXI cN\
inev]-im-e-bn ]s-Sp--h

{io. A_vZp\mk Sn. {io. cm[m-Ir-jvW Im-tcn

{io. Ba- kptc-{ {io. cma-Ir-jvW Ipac-\-q
{io. D-nIr-jvW F.-sI. {io. cmhpn
{io.- Fw.-F. Im-c-tcn {io. kPojv \mcm-b-W
{ioaXn KoXmtZhn {ioaXn -kw-Ko-X -sI.sI.-]n.
{io. Znt\-i ]n.
{io. -{]-`m-I-c hn.]n.
{io. _nPp Pn.-F-kv.
{io. apl-Zv\ko F.

Nn{X-Imc-m hnZ-Kv[
{io.- kNo-{ {ioa-Xn kn.]n. Nn{X
{io.- iymw hn.-sI. tUm. F.-kn lcn-Zmkv

Am-Z-anIv tImUnt\
{ioaXn- At^mk ]n.-Fw.

kwm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT)

hnZym-`h, ]qP-p-c, Xncp-h-\--]pcw 695 012
 DSw

1. hnizw kvt\l-abw
A
bm{Xm-samgn

2. Cw \nd hw \nd
thcp-I
Hen
H

3. {]]-i
- n-ev]n-I
ImWm-sm-p- tXSn
]mX-I ]Wn-bp--h
Hcp-cp-f -tNmdv
Xqp-Imcn
 1
hnizw kvt\l-abw
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

""Hcp cm{Xn t_mp-amKw Rm ssh-sn. Ahn-

sS-\n-v Xe-tbm-e--d-n-tep \S-p. \mep ssaep-v.
\ Ccpv. ]mpw apw D hgn-bmWv. {ipth-en-p-n-\-
Spv Hcp amsm-n Hcm sIn-qn Nn-p-m-
bn-cp-p. cm{Xn aqp-aWn Ign-n-cpp. Rm hon,
app sN-tm "BcmXv'?' Fv Fs amXmhv tNmZn-
p. Rm hcm--bn Ibdn. A hnf-p-sIm-fpn
Hpw kw`-hn-n-n-m amXncn FtmSp tNmZn-p:
""\o hXpw Igntm aIt\?''
Rm Hpw ]d-n-. Rm BsI hnn-smn. temI-
samw Dd-n-n-S-p-I-bm-Wv. Fs amXmhpam{Xw Dd--
an-f-n-cn-pp! shhpw Innbpw sImp-h-n-v, amXmhv
FtmSp ssIIm-ep-I Igp-Im ]d-p. Fnp
tNmdp-m{Xw \on-h-p-X-p. thsdmpw tNmZn-n-.
F\n--pXw tXmn: ""Rm Cp hcp-sav D
Fs\ Adnp?''
A ]dp: ""Hm...-tNmdpw I-dn-bpw-hv Fm cm{Xnbpw
Rm Imn-cnpw.''

Hma-p-dn-p-I sshw apl-Zvv _jo

$ Gsd-m-ea- mbn hoSp-hn-p-t]mb aI-\p-thn, Fm

Znh-khpw tNmdp-ambn Imn-cn-p D-bpsS
{]hrn "Hm...' Fp aqfn--f-bm-hp--{X \nm-
c-amsWv \n hnNm-cn-p-pthm? A`n-{]mb-
bpnk-l-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-q.

8
 VI ae-bmfw

A
Ccp-]Xp ss]kbvp ]-dn hmn aS-p
B hrsb Hcp sagvknUkv Im Xn-bnp.
Ahv Xs het Im NXs-p tXmn.
]t, Atm Fp \ne-hn-fn-m \mhp-bn; thZ-
\-sImv ac-hn-n-cp-p.
Im Hcp kom-c-tmsS [rXn-bn HmSn-tmbn.
hr NnX-dn-n-S - p sh-b v I
- f
- psS CS-bn, B
sXcp-hn Hcp s]mfn ]mh-sb-tmse As\
sImgn-p-In-S - p. thZ\ Fm Ah-bh -
- s- fbpw
ac-hn-n-n-cp-p. Fnepw Ftmgpw Hcp sImgp
shw Hgp-In-sm-n-cp B Ip-Ip ac-hn-
-bp-m-bn-cp-n-. shfp kmcn-bn Hcp Nph
hrw hfp hnI-kn-p-h-cp-Xv Ah t\mn-
sm-ncp-p.
Xs sskn \nn Hcp ]mm-c Ah-cpsS
ASp-tp sNp.
""Fp-]n At'' Abm tNmZnp.
Im B hrsb Xn-bn-Sp-Xv Abm
In-cp-p.
At F B hnfn tI-tm hrbvp
Ipdp in hop-In-nb t]mse A\p-`h
- -
s-p. Imc-Ww, Ipdp sIm-fm-bn,

9
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

Ahsc As\ Bcpw kwt_m-[\ sNbvXnv. Atm Btdm sIm-papv,

Xs a At At Fv F{X XhW hnfn-n-cpp! Av Ah Xs Dt]-
nv ]pdwcmP-y--fn-tep t]mbv-gn-n-cp-n. Ap Xm\pw kvt\ln--s-
-hf
- m-bn-cpp...
F{X XpWn-I Ae-n-g - np, Xs ssIIsIm-- v! F{X DuWp-I Dmn
Dun-g- np! C\n sNm _mn-sbm-p-an-s nXnbmbn. a `mc-ya
- m-scbpw
sImv cmPyw hnSp-Ibpw sNbvXp!
""FmWv ]d-bp-Xv? F\nv Hpw a\-n-em-hp-n-'' ]mm-c AhcpsS
t\p Xe-Ip-\n-p-sImp ]d-p. Abm Ahsc km-h[ - m-\
- n Fgp-tnv
Ccp-n. Ah-cpsS het Imen\nv Atmgpw tNmc-sbm-gp-In-sm-n-cp-p; Nph-
p-Xpw NqSp-X- p-amb tNmc. c-n\p \c-bn-t- m; hm[Iye-W - f- n-t- m.
Hcp t]meo-kp-Im-c Atm-tgpw AhnsS ]pkvX-I--fp-ambn {]X-y--s-p.
""Xm\mtWm C-hsc hogvn-bnXv?'' Abm ]mm-c-t\mSp tNmZn-p.
""CsXp {`mv!'' ]mm-c ]d-p: ""Chsc Hcp Idp _nem-n-m-dmWv
hogvn-bn-X
- v. AXp \nmsX HmSn-f
-
- p. Rms\-n\v Cu hrsb hogvn-bn-
Sp-p? F\np In-s-ptm? F\np Xebvp s\mptm?''
""icn, icn. Fm Xm\mWv Cu tIkns ZrIvkm-n''- t]meo-kp-Im-c ]dp:
""]d-bq, F-mWv t]cv?''
""Fs t]cv t_mtedmw FmWv.''
""As t]tcm?''
""As t]cv tamo-dmw.''
""Xs kz-tZiw Fhn-sS-bmWv?''
"Camw-K
- v'
""Camw-Ktm? AsX-hn-sS-n-S-p-p?''
""CsXsmcp {`mmWv!'' ]mm-c A-a-\mbn ]dp: ""Kb-bpsS ASp-m-
Wtm Camw-K-v. C{X-IqSn t]meo-kp-Imv Adn-bn-stm?''
""Atm! F\np Xosc h'' hr Bh-em-Xn-s-p.
""C-hsc h tUmIvSdpsSbpw ASpv Fn--s'' ]mm-c ]d-p: ""Fn-
mhmw, Xs tNmZ-yhpw D-ch
- pw. Ch-cpsS Imen\np tNmc Hgp-Ip-Xp X\np
ImWm\nt?''
""tNmZ-y- apgp-h-\m-msX Rms\-s\ Cu tIkv dntmv sNpw?'' t]meo-kp-
Im-c tNmZn-p.
""dntmv- sN-pp! \npw Hc-b
- nt! Cu hrsb tdmn InSn acn-n-m-
\mtWm Xs Dt-iyw! amdn-\n-n. Rms\mcp SmIvkn hnfn--s.''

10
 VI ae-bmfw

""Atm F\np Xosc h-tm'' hr Bh-em-Xn-s-p.

]mm-c Hcp SmIvkn \nn, AXn-tev hrsb Xmn-sb-Sp-p-h-p.
""tUmIvS-dpsS ASp-tv'' Abm SmIvkn-ss{U-htdmSp ]dp: ""Imen\nv
tNmc Hen-p-Xv \n-s. ImaWn-q-dmbn CXp XpS-n-bn-v.''
""CXv \n-fpsS A-bmtWm?'' SmIvkn-ss{U-h tNmZn-p.
""Fs A-b'' ]mm-c ]d-p: ""Fs A-bm-sW-n Cu hm
Imep ]--dn-hm-m Rm\-hsc ]pd-
t--b-bvp-I-bn-. Chsc Rm\nv
BZyw ImWp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp Idp _nem-
n-mdv Chsc Xn-bnv Imev BsI NX-
n-cn-p-p... F\np ]e-bn-Spw ]mse-
n-W - w. \np Rm ]Ww Xcmw.
Chsc Hcp tUmIvS-dpsS ASpv Fn-
mtam?''
""]W-sampw th, Rms\-n-mw''
SmIvkn-ss{U-h ]d-p.
tUmIvS-dpsS apdn-bn-tev, Xmn-sb-Sp-p-
sIm-mWv A-bm B hrsb sImp -
sN-X
- v.
""Fp-]n?'' tUmIvS tNmZnp.
""Chsc Hcp _nem-n-mdv hogvn-bn-
p'' ss{Uh ]dp: ""Imen-t
NXhp]n-bn-cn-p-p.''
""ChnsS InSq At'' tUmIvS B
hrsb In-en ]nSnpInS-n. hopw
"At' F hnfn. hr Ip-I angnp
Nppw t\mn. tUmIvS B apdn
Im ]cn-tim-[n-p-Ibm-bn-cp-p.
""Abvp thZ-\n-p-ptm?''
Cu tNmZyw ]sm-cn-epw Xm tIp-
h-tm hr Btem-Nn-p. ]sm-cn-
Xm XethZ-\np InS-t- m
]p-h-b-mb aI hv Ahs
sNdnb ssIew Xs s\n-
tahp tNmZnp: ""Abvp thZ
\n-p-ptm?'' Ahs Ip-I

11
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

\nd-n-cp-p. A
- h
- \pw F{X thK-n asm-cm-fm-bn-on-cn-p-p! Ahs\ In-
p-Xs F{X sImfmbn! Im X\np Xncn--dn-bmtam?
""FmWv ]ndp-]n-dp-p-Xv?'' tUmIvS tNmZnp: ""F\np a\-n-em-hp-n-. thZ-
\n-p-ptm? Rm\n-tm kam-[m-\-am-n--cmw.''
Abm tNmc Igp-In-p-Sv B apdnhp sIn.
""Fhn-sS-bmWv Xma-kn-p-Xv?'' Abm tNmZnp.
""Fhn-sS-bmWv At \n-fpsS hoSv?'' SmIvknss{Uh tNmZn-p.
"]lm-UvK
- v.'
""AhnsS \nsf ip{iq-jn-m a-sfm-s-bnt?'' tUmIvS tNmZn-p.
hr Xe-Ip-ep-n.
""Rm Ahsc hnfn-n-tWm?'' Abm tNmZn-p.
""th, Rm s]mbvsm-mw. F\nv Hs amdn-'' hr ]dp:
""Ahsc t]Sn-n-p--Xv Fn-\mWv?''
""Rm sImpt]m-bm-n-c
- tWm?''
""th, Rm- -Fs hn-bn sImp-t]m-hmw'' SmIvknss{Uh ]d-p.
Abm Ahsc hopw Xmn-n-Snv Imdn Ib-n-bn-cp-n.
""shbv-sbms t]mbn'' hr ]ndp-]n-dp-p.
]lm-UvK-n Ah ImWn hoSns apn Im \nn-smv ss{Uh
]dp:
""Asb afpsS ASp-m-n-bnt Rm aS-p-I-bp-p.''
""AsXmpw thm, aIt\,'' hr ]
- d- p: ""shdpsX Ip-n-I t]Sn-pw. Fs thZ\
amdn. Rm Xs s]mbvsm-mw.''
Ah Xs Igp-n sInb Nc-Sn Xqn-bn-cp Hcp XmtmepsImv hmXn
Xpd-v, AIp IS-p.
SmIvkn-ss{U-h aS-n-tm-bn.
hr apdn-bn It-m-Sn-p. A! sh-sa-Sp-p-hbvm Xm ad-p-shtm?
]--dn-bp-an-, sh-hp-an-, Cv X\nv ]nWn Xs.
Ah shdpw -\n-e-v, Hcp ]mb-IqSn hncn-m an\-s-SmsX InS-p. Icn ac--
fpsS thcp-I, an \np ]nSn-hn-Sp-hnv tatmv Db-cp-X
- p-t]mse, B ssIhn-
c-ep-I Hcp \n-eX-tbmsS ta-tmv hfpInS-p-p. Ip-I-fn\np Ip-
\o Ie Hcp sImgp shw Hen-p-sIm-n-cp-p.

12
 VI ae-bmfw

Xm Fmw sNbvXp-I-gn-n-cn-p-p Ah X-m ]d-p. F{X XpWn-I

Ae-n-g- np! F{X DuWpI Dmn Dun. F{X XhW Dd-s - am-gn-n-cpv Ipn-
Isf ip{iq-jnp! Ctm Ah-scmw hfv A-m-cm-bn. Ctm Xs-smv
Bpw Hcm-h-i-y-hp-an-m-Xm-bn. Idp Imdn\v AX-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-p.......
""Abvv thZ-\n-p-ptm?'' ]p-hb
-
- mb aI Ip-\o-scm-gp-Ip apJ-tmsS
Xtm-SmWv B tNmZyw tNmZn--Xv. Av Ah Xs kvt\ln-n-cp-p.
hrbvv s]sv Nncn-m tXmn; ImcWw Inm Hcm-\w!

am[-hn-p-n-bpsS IY-I (kqWw) Ia-em- kp-c (am[-hn-pn)

$ ""At F hnfn tI-tm hrbvv Ipdp in hop-In-nb t]mse A\p-

`-h-s-p.'' -Atm A-bpsS a\-n-tep IS-p-h Nn-I Fsm-s-
bmhmw? Ipdn-m-sb-gp-XpI.
$ Cu IY-bnse IYm-]m-{X- \mw \nXyPohn-X
- n ImWph Xs-bmWv
Cu {]kvXm-h-\-tbmSp \n tbmPn-p-ptm? \ndn-bm-hp GsX-
nepw Hcp kw`-h-hp-ambn _-s-Spn A`n-{]mbw Fgp-XpI.
$ ""Idp Imdn\v AX-dn-bm-am-bn-cpp'' t\cnp ]d-bmsX Imcy- hmb-\
- m-
cn-se-n-m CXp-t]mse Nne- hm-Iy- sImp Ignbpw. ChnsS shfn-s-
Sp Bi-b- hni-Z-am-pI. s]mIpw hn-bp-sS "-i-_vZn-p Ie'
XpS-nb IY-I hmbnv Ccw k`- Isn Fgp-Xp-I.
$ tdmU-]-I-S-ns hrsb cnm {ian ]mm-csbpw SmIvkn
ss{Uh-dp-sSbpw a\p-jyXz]c-amb \S-]Sn P\--fn Fn-m Hcp ]{X-
hm Xbm-dm-mw.
$ Icn achpw A-bpsS Pohn-Xm-hbpw F-s\-sb-mw _-s-ncnp-
p? NsNbvXv Ipdnp Xbm-dm-mw.
$ hnhn[ am-[y-a--fn-eqsS Znh-khpw \psS apn-se-p Htsd kw`h-
Cu IY Hman-n-p-nt? Fsm-s-bm-Wh? tiJ-cnv D]-\ymkw
XbmdmpI.

13
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

{iocm-a h\-hm-k-n\p t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.

th]n-cn-bp thf-bn Abvpw aI\pw
Fsmw ]d-bm-\p-mhpw?

bm{Xm-samgn
hnp \np cma-Ip-am-cs\
at-Xcw apdp-sI-p-Wo-Sn-\m.
]ns aSn-bn-en-cpn s\dp-I-bn
\mbv apIp apIp IpXq-l-em
Co-hc
- Z- f
- i
- y- m-aI
- t- f-_cw
aaw Xtem-Sn--d-o-Sn-\m:-
""Fs aIt\! apJmw-_pPw hmSp-hm
_-ap-m-bXp ]mcw hni-tbm?
hn-cp-oSp `pPn--Xn-mip \o''
Fp amXmhp ]dtmc-\-cw
h timI-s-b-Sn cLp-h-c
XpsS amXm-hn-t\m-S-cp-fn-s-bvXp:
""Ctm `pPnm-\-h-k-c-an-t!
n{]-a-c-W-y-hm-k-np t]mIWw.
ap]mSp tIIb]p{Xn-bm-a
- bvp
a]nXm cp hcw sImSp-o-Sn-\m;
Hp `c-Xs\ hmgn--sb--Xp
sas h\-n--bbv-sp at-Xpw.
X{X ]Xn-mep kwh-cw hkn
{X ho-Sp-h ]ns Rm sshImsX.
km-]-taXpw a\-n-ep-m-ImsX
kp-jvS-bm-bv hkn-o-SpI amXm-hpw.''
{iocm-a-hm-Iy-tahw tIp Iukey
]mcn tamlnp hoWo-Sn-\m-fm-Ip-em.
]ns tamlw Xon-cpp ZpxJmWhw
Xn apgp-In--c-p- I-c-p-S
XpsS \-\ X-tmSp sNmn-\m
""fnp \o Im\-\-np t]mbo-Sp-In
Fsbpw sImp-t]m-tIWw aSn-bmsX,
\ns-n-cn-m Wm[w s]mdp-ptam?

14
 VI ae-bmfw

Z-Im-c-Wy-n-\mip \o t]mIn Rm
Z[-cm-eb-
- np t]mbo-Sp-h.
ss]Xse thdn-p-t]mb ]ip-hn-\p
m[n ]d--dn-bn-o-S-cp-X-tm.''

A[ym--cm-am-bWw Infn-m-v- Xpv Fgp--

(A-tbm-[ym-Imw)
$ ""ss]Xse thdn-p-t]mb ]ip-hn\p
m[n ]d--dn-bn-o-S-cp-Xtm.''
Cu hcn-I hmbn-p-tm \n-fpsS a\-n-tep IS-p-h-cp Zriyw
FmWv? Bi-b - t\cn-h
- X
- c
- n-n-pXn\p ]Icw Ihn kzoI-cn Cu coXn-
bpsS in mkn NsNp-I. Cs\-bp IqSp-X DZm-lc - W
-
- ap-
I-hn-X-I-fn\np Isn Ah-X-cn-n-pI.
$ ""hmSn-hn-b apJmw-_p-P-tm-sSs
tSn \ob-n-bn h-t\cw''
""ss]X-en `mhw amdn; hZ-\mw-_pPw hmSn;
ssIXhw ImWm-p Ip\o-Sm-Ia - mbv''
apJhpw Xma-cbpw Xn tim`, arZp-Xzw, BIr-Xn, hmSp-Ibpw hnS-cp-Ibpw
sNp Ah Fn-hb - n-semw kam-\X
- I
- f
- p-.v AXp-t]mse "Zp:JmWhw'
F ]Z-{]-tbm-K
- n Zp:Jhpw ISepw Xn Fsmw Imc-y - f
- n-emWp kam-
\-XI
- f
- p-Xv?
CXp-t]m-ep IqSp-X {- ]-tbm-K
- ap Ihn-Xm-`m-K
- f
- n \np Is-pI.
$ A-\- a- m-tcm-Sp kvt\lw bmYmY-ya - m-Ip-Xv a Ahp kwXr]vXn
\Ip {]h-\ - f
- n Gs-Sp-tm-gmWv. "A' F IY-bnse a-sfbpw
"bm{Xm-sam-gn-'bnse {iocm-as
- \bpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdnp Xbm-dm-p-I.

15
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

2
Cw \nd hw \nd

16
 VI ae-bmfw

eqkn hmg-pgn Ipm XpS-n. Hgn-hp t\c-

sms ]d--Sn-p-Iqn Nh-dp-hm-cn-sm-p-hv
Ipgn-I-fn-en-p. eqkn-p-Xs hniz-kn-m {]bmkw
tXmn. AXp Ipgn-I eqkn Ipgn-p. Fm-nepw
Nh-dnp In-p. Bfn--p Xobn t\mn
tImtf-Pns\ kz]v\w Ip. C\n Ip--s
klmbw thWw. Ip-- ]d-p: ""NmW-I-smSn
Iqn-tm, Xn-fmgvN hmgv sdUn!''
Hcp Ip-tmfw NmWIw eqkn s]mSn-p-m-n. mhmb
mhnssbms, amhm-b- am-hn-ssbms tNmn
InS-p Icn-bn-e-I s]mSn-p-Iq-n. shodpw NmW-
Ihpw Icn-bn-e-sm-Snbpw ssItm-p-sImv Cf-n-a-
dn-p. Nh-dnp Inv sh -a-p Ipgn-I-fn s]mSn
hmcn-bn-p. aosX shw Xfn-p.
hmg-v \Sp-tm Ip-- _lp-am-\-tmsS
]d-p:
""Cvs\ thWw, Ipo. Hcv aSym-eymv ]Wn-Sv-Ww.
Cgvs Hmtcm s]p-tymfv! At! Fm
]{Xmkpw ]utemkpw! tae-\-n Hcp -]-Wn-Svn-.
Ip\nn-smcv mbne MvSv CSvvey. Ip-Sn-m hIn-
ey-nepw apw -am-Xncnw knenam\So-cym. Ftm-Snv
cs-w. NmWw Im Adm! ]iq\ Im t]Sym!
Nfoev Imem Ipveym. Imev Ip-Wn sNcvvSW - wv!
Fm Xcw! I PmtXym-fv!''
ammn kmdm -tPm-k^v

17
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

$ hmg-tm-pm-p eqknsb I-tm. \n-sf-s-nepw \phfn-bn-p-

tm? Hc-\p-`hw FgpXnt\mq.
$ Irjn-sb-p-dnv Ctm-g-s- Ip-n-I-fpsS at\m-`mhw Fm-sW-mWv
Ip ]d-bp--Xv? CXnt\mSv \n tbmPn-p-p-tm? \n-fpsS A`n-
{]mb Fsm-s--bmWv? N-sNbvXv Ipdnv Xbm-dm-p-I.

18
 VI ae-bmfw

Ip-- ]d-t]mse, sNdp--m Irjn-tbmSv Xmcyw

ImWnmXncpm hcpw-Im-es Ah Fmbncnpw?

thcp-I
As\ Zln-n-m hnd-Ip- X Hcp ]gb amhns Ipn-bpv. AXp-am-{X-amWv
As Hma-I ]pXp-p kvamc-Iw. B kvamcIw tZhn IS-]p-g-n-sb-dnbpw!
B \nan-j - n Abm Xocp-am-\n-p G-dn\v Am-bncw cq]-b - , Am-bncw ]h
Inn-bmepw ]dp hnp-Ib - n-s-v. CXv Hcp ]d-p-am-{X-a
- , Hcp ]mc-cyw IqSn-bm-
Wv. ChnsS \np asmcp Ipn-bmhmw; ]mnsb Zln-n-m-\p-]t- bm-Kn amhns
Ipn. KW-]-Xn-m-m-hns NnX-bn Bfn--nb amhpw Cu ]d-ns \nn-
cp--Xm-h-Ww. Xs thcp-I- Cu ]d-n-emWv; Cu ]gb an-em-Wv. AXp a\n-
em-m Xm Fsmcp hnUvVn-bmWv! kzw thcp-I AdppIf-bm-\t Xm
apXnXv! Apep Hcp ]n-q-S - nepw t]mbn-n. Fnepw Hcp a\p-jys thcp-
I Fhn-sS-bm-sWv Ah ]Tn-n-p-.v thcp-I a\p-jy\pw acn\pw anemWv.
cLp apns tIm-e-sImv Ip XpS-p Ic--Xmbn Bcp-a-dn-tb-.
Dcp-c-bpsS Iqc-bn-te-v A-
bm t\mn. Csmw
tan-n-. Ign sIms
sshtm Anv ImWm-
\n-. HmSn-SW
- w, A ]d-X - p-
t]m-se-s - . Ipf-nse ]md- s]m-n-W - w.
Hcp ]vskv hm-Ww; sXp-I \\-bvW - w.
InW-dn-\c
- n-In Xm ]p- \ Kufo-]m-{X-s-p-
t]mses, kIe sXp-Ifpw `mcw Xmm-\m-hmsX
Ipn-p-\n-Ww. B ktmac-n\p Nppw ap ^e-hr-
- hp-IqtS? Hmcw Hcp "HmmUv' Dm-m
Ign-bpw. a\-bvs - e Im-hv X - s shdpsX
{]iw-kn--XmtWm? Abm ]d--Xp-
t]mse, Cu \mSns hfbvpthn
X\np ]eXpw sNm-\m-hnt? tdmUv-

19
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

\mm Ignbpw. Ce-Iv{Sn-kn-n In-m _pn-ap-p-m-hn-; {]b-Xv\n--Ww. Xm

s]j]n hcp-X - n-\p-apv, Cu ]dv Hcp "tjm]okv' Bn am-Ww. ChnsS Hm-
-cs
- amcp sInSw ]WnbWw. DcpcbpsS hS-v, ]v _qkv \mcIw \nn-cp
m\w Hm--c-am-Wv, sInSw hbvm.
\mep- X-e-apd Ign-m Hcp s\am-WnIyw ImWpw... ]mm-hns hnizmkw Hma-
h-p. Xs Cu Xocp-am-\-amtWm B s\am-WnIyw? \n[n Inp-I-bn-.
]t, ]d-n IqSp-X ]-bp-m-hpw.
cLp Ap-ep-hns hon-se-n.
""Apeq, F\np ampXcWw'' Abm ]d-p.
Ah Am-fnp \np.
""Ap-eq, \o sim-Xp-Xm icn'' Abm ]d-p-Xp-Sn:
""Cu av Fs am-sWv F\np t_m[y-am-bn-cn-p-p. \nsbpw An-
-mscbpwt]mse Rm an-t\mSp s]mcp-Xn-bn-n-. AXp-sIm-v, ]Ish-fnw
t]mep Hcp Imcyw a\-n-em-m Rm ka-bs - a-Sp-p. Fs Ipn-I s\mSw
ImWp-tm "Acn-in-s-Snbm?' Fp tNmZn-p-h - c- m-Wv. Ah-sc-mfpw Hpw-Xs
t`Z-am-bn-cp-n, Cu \nanjwhsc Rm\pw... AtXm, Ahscsmv "Acn-in-sSn'sbp
]d-bn-Xv, Rm\pw KoXbpw Ahp -sIm-Sp-p ]cn-io-e-\-amtWm? Fm-bmepw
icn, Rm ]d-p- hnp-n-. tZh-nv Hcp Is-gp-Xn-hb - vmw. \o Fn-p-sIm-
Sp-q.''
Ap-ep-hns Ip-I \nd-p.

thcp-I ae-bm-q cma-Ir-jvW

$ ""Xs thcp-I Cu ]d-n-emWv; Cu ]gb an-emWv'' cLp Cs\ Nnn-

m-\p Imc-W-sa-mhmw? NsNbvXv Ipdnp Xbm-dm-q.
$ cLp FSp-p Xocp-am-\
- Cs Imev F{X-am{Xw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia
- mWv?
\n-fpsS A`n-{]mbw Ds-Spn-smv cLp F IYm-]m-{X-ns
kz`mhkhn-ti-j-X-I hy-am-p-I.
$ ""Fm-bmepw icn, Rm ]dp hnp-n-. tZh-nv Hcp Is-gpXn
hbvmw.'' cLp tZh-nv Fgp-Xm-\n-S-bp Ivv Xbm-dmq.

20
 VI ae-bmfw

kqcy-tZ-hs h[p-hm-Wt{X `qao-tZ-hn. Ahv D-Sp-m

tZh \Inb Nn{X-]-S-fp Ipm-b-amWv lcnXm`amb ]pIfpw
sNSn-Ifpw ac--fpw. \mw \ Hcp sNSn-v Cebpw ]qhpw Imbpw
hcptm a\-n F{X-am{Xw Bm-Z-am-bn-cnpw Dm-hpI!

Hen
Ing-h\
- m-sW-nepar-jn-m-cX
hb-enh-c-p hn-cnpw.
a-f-w Inf-bvp-Xpw t\mn
\p--tbmfw NS-n-cn-pw.
Nfn-bnp-c-hcqc-p Imf-X
Ifn-tbmw Ip sNmSn-n-cn-pw.
Rmdp -s]p \Sp-tm-gp-a--sc
tdns Kw izkn-n-cn-pw.
sXfn-a-bnm-fbpw afpw tNme-bn
pfn-I-gn-s-p-hm Imn-cn-pw.
Xm\p-an-t-np-c-p- Iq-m-Snb
Imew a\-n-se-Wo-n-cn-pw.
hm[-Iyw-sImp hnd-bvp-a-p-p
hmp-I-fn-s\ hn-cnpw:
""Xnpw IpSnpw Ifn-p-an-_v`q-an-bn
Fspw Iq-Sn-pp \!''

kp^e Hf--a
$ ""]nn Ime-ns kPo-hamb Hma hrs a\-n-tep ISphp'' Cu
Bibw Ihn-X-bn F-s\-bmWv Ah-X-cn-n-n-cn-p-Xv? AXp Ihn-Xbvv
`wKn Iqp--sX-s\? CXp-t]m-ep {]tbm-K- ap Ihn-X-I-fn\np
Isn FgpXpI.
$ Irjn PohnXhrn-bmbn kzo-Ic - n Hcp IpSpw-_
- ns Bm-Za - mWv Cu Ihn-
X-bn {]Xn-^e
- n-p-X
- v. PohnXhrn-mbn kzo-Ic - n-n-cn-p sXmgn-ep-I
Cs Xe-apd Bm-ZI - c- a
- mbn ImWpptm? \n-fpsS A`n-{]mbw FgpXn
mkn Ah-X-cn-n-q.
$ "Hen' F t]cv Ihn-Xbvv F{X-am{Xw tbmPn-pp? N-sN-bX
v v Ipdnp Xbm-
dm-p-I.
$ Hen F Ihn-Xbvv Bkzm-Z-\-p-dnv Xbm-dm-p-I.

21
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

Irjnv Hmtcm {]tZ-ipw hyXy-kvX -coXn-Ifp-v. hb\m-S

ImjnIPohn-Xns XpSn-pw ssNX-\yhpw Xpfpn\np
Hc\p-`hw.

H
Ip-Im-en-Isf tan-p-Nppw \Sn s\p-sa-Xn-p--Xns\ H FmWp
]dbpI. H-ep- Znhkw Abhonse aqcn-I-sfbpw t]mp-I-sfbpw hnp-X-cpw.
DXncn-bp-t- XmsS If-n \Sp-hn Ipgn-n Ipnp Npp-ambn s\p IpS-nSpw.
HsmsImmWv IpS-n-Sp-I. D]-tbm-Kn-p-]-tbm-Knv an\p-k-amb
Hhcap sNdp-ap-f-bmWv Hsm. \ ]cn-N-b-ap--ht AXp hg-q.
Am-h IpS-m s\tm-e-I Xn-, AXns Ih-c-n. ]nm-ev
_mns sNdnb {]X-e - ns a[y-`m-Ka
- p-]t- bm-KnpsImv Ifn-p \ Znh-k
- -
fnse kn sXp Fs Cu Hsmsb Hmann-p. GIm-{KX
kns _mns\ ssaXm-\-t-m hoXn-bp-Xmn.
aqpaqc aWn-tbmsS If-ns Fm hi--fpw \m-b-Sv
{][m\ hgn-bneqsS Ip-Im-en-Isf sRcp-n-S-
- pw. tanp
Nppw Xepw hnepw HmSpw BZya-h. AXymn-tbmsS
aWn-tbmsS s\v Xnm XpSpw. hmen ]nSn-p-Xn-
cnv AXn-th-K-n HmSn-pw, Fm-h-cpw tNv
BZyw Ipdpkabw. Atm-tgpw Hcp Nn-hcpw.
Ah-bpsS \Sw ]-I Dc-kn-smv
\nc-\n-cb- m-bn-m-hpw. Fmw Xmf-n-emhpw.
s\apXpSpw. Atm apX
Hsm--bp-ambn ctm aqtm
t] ASn-bnfm XpSpw. {]tXy-
I-Xcw ]mtm-sS, aqfn-t- bmsS sam-
m-cmWv A[nIhpw H-en \S-
p-I. mkv hnp-h - m Rfpw
t\sc Hf-n-te-m-Wv.
apJy-amb CS-bn-f--ens
kabp \nn-bn-Spw.
Atmtgpw Ip-Im-en-I-
fpsS hb \ndp s]mm-
dm-bn-p-mhpw. Ah Ae-k-
ambn \S-m XpS-pw.
H-f-n NmW-I-an-Sp-
Xv A-tm \owsN-Ww.

22
 VI ae-bmfw

sshtmsImv Xcn-It- ]mse ]nSnp ]nm-se \S-W

- w. hb-p-t]m-p s\p
Xnn-mWv t]mns, aqcn-bpsS ]nn \npw amdm-\m-hn-.
ApaWn-tbmsS ]pgppw Nmb-bp-ambn A hcpw. Ipn-Isf Npa-Xe Gnv
apXn-h Nmb IpSn-pw. Ipn-I am{Xta Dq FpIm Nne Fcp-Xp-I {Iaw
sXn-pw; NneXp \np-If
- b- pw. \ hop-sIm-Sp-sSm Fp Nmb-Ip-Sn-p-h
- \ntZ-
in-pw. Ah aS-n-sb-n-bm R Nmb- IpSnm-\n-cn-pw. hi--fn
IpSn NqSp ]p-n-If - n Nmncpv,v hb-\m-nse ky-tbmsS ITn-\a - m-bn-p-
S-p XWp-n Nmb- Ip-Sn-m \ kpJ-am-Wv. Xe-bn hnc-tem-Sn-p CS-hn-
Sm ssIhn-c-ep-Ifpambn A-bp-mhpw sXm-Sp-v.
Imew sN-tm Fcp-Xp-I-fpsS Fw Ipd-p. Fcp-Xp-IfpsS Igp-n Ib-dnv
Ahsb Iqn-sn \S-n-mbn H. ]ns-ns AXXp hoSp-If - nse cs-cp-Xp-
Isf am{Xw sIn-bmbn H. {ItaW h-enb Ip ]nn sIn-he - n-n-e
- m-bn; s\p
Xnm-Xn-cn-m apJsm sI-em-bn. H Hc-\p-jT
v m\w t]mse \n-_Zv a- m-bn. ]gb
kmew Htcma am{X-am-bn.
]me-mSv Ign-m IqSp-X s\p--hn-f-bn-p hb\m-Sm-bn-cpp Hcn- hb-
\m-Sv. Ipp-In-S-bn hnkvXr-X--fmb, hnfp\np hbepI; K-I-
imes\ns amkvac - amb Kw. Ahn-Sh- nsS Gdp-am-S
- ; Xsb HmSn-m sInb
Xp-I; ]Wn-b sam-m-cpsS Ipg-eq-;v IpS-aW
- n-bp-ambn, sImbvXp-Ig- n ]mSs
Ip-Im-en-I - Fmw Imem--c-n ian-p. hb-en Ihppw hmg-bp-ambn.

tIme Iev] \mcm-b-W

$ \n-fpsS {]tZ-iv "H' t]mse s\r-jn-bp-ambn _-s ap- ]-Wn-

I-sfsms? At\z-jn-q, NsNq. Irjn--Wn-sb-p-dnv Hcp hW\
Xbmdm-q.
$ H, tan... CXp-t]mse Irjn-bp-ambn _-s GsXmw hmp-I Cu cN\-
bn-epv? Irjn-bp-ambn _-s ]Z- tiJ-cn-v ImjnI\nLp
Xbmdmmw.
$ ""aI-c-n ag-s]-bvXm ae-bmfw apSnpt]mw''
F sNmnse Bibw Ihn-X-bn Bhn-jvI-cn-n-cn-pXp t\mq:
""aI-c
- m-dnse Xocv
am\-h-m-cpsS Iocv''
Irjnbp-ambn _-s Ccw [mcmfw sNmp-I \psS kmlnXyIrXn-I-
fn D]-tbm-Kn-n-p-v. Is-q. sNmp-I t\cnpw Am-sX-bp-w Imh-ym--
I-ambn {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-Xp ]cn-tim-[n-q; mkn Ah-X-cn-nq.
$ ""Cw \nd hw \nd'' F t]cv bq\n-n\v F{X-am{Xw tbmPn-XmWv? N-
sNpI. bq\n-n\v DNn-X-amb Hcp BapJw Fgp-Xp-I.

23
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

3
{]]--in-ev]n-I

24
 VI ae-bmfw

tXmWn- I-c-bv-Sp-nv, Ib-dn apdp-sI-n-Snv kmn-

bmtKm hen-m XpS-n. amk-papmWv IS-en
Cd-n-b-Xv. Hcp sIm{kmhp-ambn Gp-ap-t-n-h-cp-
sap kz]v\-ntmepw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-n-. Pohn-Xhpw
ac-Whpw Xn-ep t]mcm--am-bn-cpp AXv. `Whpw
shhpw Xop. Fnpw s]mcpXn\np. Abmv
Hcp-]mSv {]Xo--bp-v. ]mbw Xpgv Icp-p
ssIIsImv Bphenp. sassas AXns
cq]w {]XyambnpS-n. Abm-fpsS s\p]nS-p.
shdp-samcp An-Iq-Sw! apPohn-I AXns amwkw
XnpXon-cn-p-p. Io-cp-W-nb a\-tmsS
Abm AXp t\mn\np...

Ing-h\pw ISepw GWv slanMvth

$ Bg--S-en aotXSn t]mIp--h-cpsS Pohn-Xs-

p-dnv \nssmw Adn-bmw? NsNpI

25
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

Pohn-X-ns knwl-`m-Khpw Imb-b--fn ImWm-sm-p-tXSn

]mSps]SpIbmWv If-n Ip F ao]nSnmcn. Ah-cp-ambn
Hcp kw`m-jWw...

ImWm-sm-p- tXSn

? tNn-bpsS hoSv Fhn-sSbm?

Fd-Wm-Ip-fv, Ip-fn ]m-b-n \memw hmUnem.
? kv{XoI A]qh-ambn hcp Hcp taJ-eb - m-Wtm ao]nSn-w. tNn F-
s\-bmWv Cu cwK-tp hXv?
sNdp- - ns Rfv Ipn-Ifv ao]n-Sn-m ]Tn-n-cp-p. hoSv Imb-ens
Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-p. sXn- Xm-tg-n-d-n-bmev Imb-en-te-mWv. Icn-ns
"sXmm' FSp-mWv Xm ]Tn-X - .v Bdmw mkv hsc kvIqfn t]mbn-cpp.
honse IjvS - mSv ImcWw ]ns t]mbn-. A\v Iqen-W - n-bm-bn-cp-p. AXn
\nv Fp-In-m? R Bdp-a - f - mWv. A sImphcp-Xv Hn\pw sXI-
bm-dn-. A Imb-enev Xm t]mIp-am-bn-cp-p. Hcp Znhkw Rm\pw IqsS-tmbn.
A-tbm-sSmw Nfn-bn-en-dn. Ipd-p-Imew Ign-tm \ ckm-bn.
? Cs\ ao ]nSn-m tNnv hetbm Nqtbm ap-]-I-c-W-tfm Hpw
Bh-iy-an-tm? Atm F-s - \-bmWv shdpw ssIsImv ao]nSn-p-Xv?
Hm, AXnev A{Xhey Imtcym-q a-tf, R ]p-sam-Xte Cs\
XtWv ao]nSn--W-Xv. then-bn-d--t\-c--fn-emWv ao]nSn-w. Fdw
Nnetm ]mXn-cm-{Xn-bm-Ipw. AXp-hsc Imb-e-cn-Iv Dd--sam-gnv Imn-
cn--Ww. Xwt\m-W-mWv R ]d-bm-dv. then-bn-dt\cv sh-n
apn NfnIpn Fdnbpw. sh-sa-f-Ip-tm aos\mw s]sv Nfoev Xe
Ippw. ]ns s]mn-n-Sn-s-Sp-pw. Nne-t\-cv sNIn-fbpw appw hnSnb

26
 VI ae-bmfw

Icn-ao-\m-Ipw. ]nSnw icn-bm-bn-s-n DwssI Iodn-n-fcpw. Ip-I-g-m-bn-

cnpw Iqcntbm atm BsW-n. Rns apXp-In ssIIpn, kqnv Imep-
I amSnHXpn cp Imep-I-fnepw ]nSnv s]mnsbSpv Ie-nenSpw.
kqnv s]mn-bn-s-n Rn-dpn ssIhn-c apdnpt]mhpw.
? Fm Imepw Cs\ ao Inptam?
aI-c
- nse sImSpwXWp-nepw shwsIm ag-m-e - p-samw Rv ao
Inm-dp-v. Am-tm R-sS Iqcv Imb-enev I hmcm-\n-d-pw. I
]pgpn Ip-bn sXn AXp hnpw. Rm I hmcn-bn-n-. Fn\pw ]Wn-
sb-Sp--Ww. sNetm cm{Xn cpaWnv sh-n-temv Fd-nbm cmhnse
Fsm-Xp aWn-bmIpw tIdm. Igp-w sh-n Fdn apn-n
ao]nSn-Ww. C-s\-sbm-s-bm-sW-nepw sNe Znh-k--fn Hpw Inp-
tI-e.
? Csm ao\n-s\ms \ hne-bp-tm. tNnv Xc-t-Sn-m hcp-am-\-am-bn-
cn-p-atm?
Hm, Ftmv hcp-am-\w? cp t\cw In-Ip-SnvsIS-m Xs sNe--
Wn. Cu ]Wn- sXm-S-n--bnv sImw Adp-]Xv Ign-p. sh-nev Fd-n-
bn-s-n, Hcp kptJm-, AXp-sIm-m. a-p t- I-t- Wm, sNew ao]nSnw
Ignv sh-op tIdpw t\cw Ccppw. A-g-tv N]ncnp
ImWpw. ]nSn ao sFknp hbvm-sap hm sFkv taSn-m-s\-ht- SWv Imiv?
t\cw shfp-pw ]IpXn ao\pw Non-cn-pw. AXp-sImv AtcwXs \
Hm-cw \mcsN-o\pw s]S-bvW Icn-ao-\p-sams InW shebvp
sImSp-pw. sNetm sImn-he - b
-
v I
- v ao\nv sh-n-sed-n-shpw. Poh-
\p ao\m-sWn cmhnse hnmw.
? Cu tPmen-bn tNnv Fsmw {]bm-k--fmWv Dm-Im-dp-Xv?
]mXn-cm-{Xo-emWv tPmen. a\p-j-scmw kpJm-bnv sIS-sm-d-m-bn-cn-pw. B
t\c-mWv sNew then-bn-dw hc-WXv. Asm XWp shn Igp-
w apn-s-S-Ww. sNew Rn-dp-pw, Imcn-ao Ippw. `b-c thZ-
\-bm. sh-op tIdpw ssIbpw Imep-sams ac-hnv shd-Ip-sImn
t]memIpw. BsI hnfv sh- s\-d-m-bn-p-mhpw. Rn-dp-nb `mKs
amwkw hnp-Iodn NX-n-p-m-hpw. Rm\-sXm-p-a-v hIhbvn. Pohn-
tt asf!
? ao Xosc InmsX hcpsm Fp sNpw?
ao]Wn IqSmsX tdmUv ]Wnv, tIm{Iov ]Wnv Hs t- ]m-Ipw. Bdm-Wp-
FSp-p-s]m-n- Icn-v Xe-bn Npa-nv F\nv takvXncn
km\w Xn-p-v. BWp-fv sNp ]Wnsmw Rm ]Wn FSp-n-p-
v. `m-hns IqsS InWdp ]Wnv t]mbnv Igp-w sh-n Cdn
av tImcp-am-bn-cp-p. s]v InWdv ]Wnv hs-p-tIv Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-I
ImWm XSnpIqSo-p-v. shdpsX Ccn-p-Xv F\n-n-jvS - . ]Wn-sb-Sp-m-Xn-
cpm F\nv Hdw hcn-.

27
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

? ]Wnv t]mIm--tm F-s\-bmWv kabw sNe-h-gn-p-Xv?

hmbn-pw. hmbn-m XpS-n-bm t\cw t]mW-X-dn-bn-. Sqdn-k-ns
Bm hcptm Rm HmW-fn Ifn-m t]mhpw. Ctm AsXm-s-bmWv
t\cwIf-bm-\p ]Wn.

Ip-t- -n-bpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`h

-
- A`n-ap-J- n hmbn-t- m. Pohn-m
thn ]I-e- n-tbmfw ]mSp-s]-Sp sXmgn-em-fn-I \psS \mn-ep-apv. C-
c-n sshhn-[y-am sXmgn-ep-I sNbvXv PohnXw \bn-p- F{Xtbm t]!

$ CXp-t]mse GsX-nepw sXmgnen hnPbw hcn h\n-X-Isf \np ]cn-

N-ba
- ptm? Ah-cp-ambn Hcp A`n-apJw \Smw. Xbm-dm-nb A`n-apJw mkvam-
K-kn-\n tNq.
$ Ip-tnbp-am-bp A`n-ap-J-nse {]k--`m-K- Ds-Spn ]{X
dntmv Xbm-dm-pI.

28
 VI ae-bmfw

temIpm-bn-p t\--fp-sS-sbmw ]nn

A-W-t_m-[-ap sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-v.

]mX-I ]Wn-bp--h

Ab-es honem \K-c-, Ncn-X-

sfmsbpw \o Xs
sWnepw \osb\n-
]WnsNbvXX - m-sW-d
- np.
]-cn-Nn-Xt\m! Ime-N{Iw
sImSn-bm-b s- Im-Sn-sbms
s]mSn-\op-]m-bp-hm
\ns sNtm-cb - m
`qan-bpsS ]mX-I
]i-bn-X
- m-sW-d - np.
]Wnbpw hgn--Wn-mcm,
hcp-hm-\n-cnpw
\K-c
- n-te-p
hk-I - m-e
- ns
hnp \o a
b[n-]\pw \osb--dnp.
fpW-cp--Xn appt]mIpw.
]e-h--a-np
2 \ntmSp anp-hm
]e ]pkvX-I--fn ]cn-Nbw `mhnp hp.
\ns-p-dn-p
]c-amYta Rm Xncp.
29
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

3 Acn-Ip sIn-tbm
XIchnf-ns Ip \odn-smp
Npnepw Ipp- Icn-bS- p-q-Xos-fnt,
Xdbpw ]dbpw ]Tn-t, sNdp_oUn- Np-p
\nXyZpxJn-s ]pI-bp- -\n-p-n-
bmZy-]mTw sNmn se-cn-bp Nn-sb-mhmw?
bm-ghpw Imn-cn-t, As-n-en-ns
NnX-bn \n taml
sfmw Zln-p--Xm-hmw.

Aam-hmkn _me-N-{ Npn-mSv

$ hgn-W- n-m-cs
- \-p-dn-p Ihn-bpsS Nn-I Fsm-s-bmWv? Ccw AXn-
I-Tn-\-amb tPmen-I sNp--h-sc-p-dnv \nv Fsms Adnbmw?
Ipdnv Xbm-dmq.
$ "sImSn-sbm-s, hgn-sbms' F-Xn\p ]Icw
""sImSn-bm-b- sIm-Sn-sbms
hgn-bmb hgn-sbms''
Fp {]tbm-Kn-p--Xp-sImv Ihn-X-bn Fp- am--amWv Dmhp-sXp
t\mpI. Ccw {]tbm-K-fpsS HuNnXyw NsNq. Ihn-X-bn am{X-
amtWm Cs\ {]tbm-Kn-mdpXv? "ammn' bn \ns-SpptN `mKw
]cn-tim-[npt\mq. kam-\-amb {]tbm-K- KZy-nepw ]Zy-nepsams
ImWmw. Isn Ah-X-cn-n-q.
$ ""\K-c-, Ncn-X
sfmsbpw \o Xs
]WnsNbvXX - m-sW-d
- n-p.''
Cs\ Hc-p Xn-cndn-hn-tev Fm Ihnsb klm-bn-Xv Fs-m-am-bn-
cnmw?
$ ""XmPval \nan cmP-inev]n
jmP-lm N{I-hn'' XmPval-en-s\p-dn-p Cu Ihn-`m-h-\,
""]e ]pkvX-I--fn
\n-s-p-dn-p
]c-amYta Rm Xnc-p'' F hcn-bpsS ASn-m-\-n
]cntim[np-I.
$ sXmgn-em-fn-sb-p-dnv Ihn Is-nb kXy- hmbn-tm. as-sms
]camY- sXmgn-em-fn-sb-p-dnv Is-m Ignbpw? Ihn-Xb
- mbn FgpXn
t\mq.
$ Ihn-Xb- nse hgn-W
- n-m-cs\ ]cn-Nb
- s
- -t- m. A[zm-\n-p-h
- c
- psS alzw
{]I-S-am-p IhnXm`m-K- tiJ-cnv ]Xn-m-mw.

30
 VI ae-bmfw

ITn-\m-[zm\w AwKo-I-cn--s-Sp-I-Xs sNpw.

Hcp-cpf tNmdv
Imn\nn-d-p sNhgn ]-pta-n Ah-km-\n-p-p. IpnN-cnhn-
eq-Sn-d
- n-bm Ipn-s-Sn-Ifpw ]ppw hfp\np Xmgvhmcw. Xmsg hnX- Im-p-
In-S-p ]mS-; Hcp hi-p-Iq-Sn-sbm-gp-Ip ssItm-Sv.
Hcp]mSp- t\-cs \Sw Ahsc oWn-n-n-cp-p. Ip hni-.v cpZnh-ka - mbn
hXpw Xnn-v. Ah ssIbpw apJhpw IgpIn hbdp\ndsb shw IpSn-p. A-
t\cw B tXmp-h- ns Ccp-p. XWp-- Imp h-p X-gp-In-bt- m Bizmkw
tXmn.
Imp-Xo -Iv t]Snv Hcp cm{Xn Cdn HmSn-b-Xm-Wv. ]pdpIS--tm tXmn,
\mSmsI Hp Npn-m-Wm-sa-v. Ctmtgm? Xnm\pw IpSn-m\pw InmsX IjvS - n-
ep-am-bn. BcmWv Cncn Blmcw XcpI? AZqcwIqSn \S-m Ah Xocp-am-
\n-p. hc-n-eqsS \S--tm ]mS--tfmSp tNv Hcp hoSpw hfpw. hoSns ]Sn-
\np-I-bmWv Dq-en-ap-n.
shfp- -apSn hmcn-qn s\dp-I-bn sIn-bn-cn-p-p. ImXn Dum-em-Sp-- tXm-
S-I. hmeyw Xpfp-p Ip-I; kvt\lw- {]-Im-in-p apJw.
]nbpw Ipdp-\pw B hoSns Xn-bn-tep Ib-dn.
""\n-sf-hn-Spp hcpp atf, \t oWn-n-cn-p--tm...''
apn Ahsc AI-tp hnfnv Ccn-m Hme-S- pp sImSp-p. ssI I-gp-Im
Hmp-In-n-bn shw hp. A-t\-c- n-\Iw Ah-cpsS apn Hmp-In- - n
Bhn]mdp s]mSn-b-cn--n-sb-n. Dcp-Ip sh-bpsS \dp-a-Ww. Imm-cn-ap-f-
Ins ckn-I N-n, In-am-, Np- ]-S- w. mhn-e
- p-n In-n apn-\n-
hpsImn-cp-p. sImXn-tbmsS Ahcm In-ap-gp-h sRmSn-bn Xop. s\n-
bn\nv hnbv- Nm-en-sm-gp-In.
""C\nbpw thtWm atf...''
""aXntb aXn, apyt'' Ah Xr]vXn-tbmsS Gwhnv Fgp-t-p.
a-fn-m apn-b
- bvv Ah-tcmSp hm ASpw tXmn. Xs Irjn-\n-e -
t\mn\S-m Bcp-an-. apn-b--bpsS ]mSp Irjn--Wn- sNbvXv Ahn-sS-q-
Sm e`n Ww In\pw anphpw hfsc ktm-j-tm-sS-bmWp kzoI-cn--Xv.
t\cw shfpv Inbpw IpSnv cmfpw Xqbpw tXmf-s-Spv ]mS-t-n-dpw.
sImnbpw Infpw ap]Wn-I sNbvXpw t\cw An-bmhpw. BZy-sams Ipdp-
IqsS\np klm-bn-n-cp-p. ]ns-ns Ahs apam-dn. ]pd-s-Sp--sXmw Hcp-

31
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

an-p-Xs
- . ]mS-s-n-bm anp hc-n-eqsS Ap-anpw Aep\S-pw. t]mSp-
I-fn hmenv Rns\ ]nSnv Idp-ap-dm- Xnpw; Idp-I-psa--bnnSp kpJ-
ambn Dd-pw.
]mhw In! Ah Hcp ]cm-Xnbpw ]d-n-. ]Wn-sb-Sp-p-Xv Ah\v B\--am-
bn-cp-p. Ah XqsImv hc-p- In-f
- p-am-Sn. ]mS-n-\c
- pIn-eqsS Nmep-sh-n. \pI-
ta-nb Icn-tm-p-Ip ]nn Ie---n-tedn tNp-shw sXdn-nv ]mS-
ap-gpXpadn-p.
sImn-I Iq-ambn ]mS-tp ]dpXmgp-Ibpw tNp-ao-\p-Isf sImn-sb-Spv hc-
n-tep XncnsI ]d-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kmbm--n tXmnse Ipfnsh-n apn-\n-h-cp-tm oW-samp
Ipdbpw. ]Wn-bm-bp-[- hrn-bmn In aS-pw.
hmem-n-n-fn-Ifpw ssa\-Ifpw Ah-t\mSp Ipiew tNmZnpw. Ahs tXmfn-en-cpv
a-nfn ]mp-]m-Spw. Ah-cn-Sbvv In-t\mSp ]d-bpw:
""Fsmcp aSn-b-\mWp \ns NmXn! ]Wn-sbmw \n\v; Xnm am{Xw Ah
Iqv. \ns apn-b--tbmSv \n\p ]d-qtS?''
Hpw ]d-bmsX Ah-s\mp ]pn-cnpw. ]ns s\Sp-hon-Spw.
In Ipfn-I-gnp \S-m XpS-p-tm anp-p-dp- ]mSs tNn-sem-p-
cpfpw. ]ns henb oWw `mhnv Gn-h-enp \S-pw. hosS-n-bm,
""lmhq, Fs apyt ... Fsmcp Inf-bm- In-f
- X
- !v hni-n-p- h'' Fv Hcp aSnbpw
IqSmsX ]d-bp-Ibpw sNpw.

32
 VI ae-bmfw

Ipfnp hrn-bmbn hcp Ins tZlv Hcp Xcn ap-t]mepw ImWn-. In

aSn-b\
- m-sWpw anp {]b-Xv\i
- m-en-bm-sWpw apn sXn-c- n-p. \ tNmdpw Idn-
bp-sams Ipdp-- mv; Am-dp- h-n In-shw ]mhw ]n-p-\ - pw. \odp
a\-tm-sS, Hcp adp-hmpw ]d-bmsX In B In-shw IpSnpw. apgp-h
amdm hni-p-ambn In Xncn-p-ad - np InS-p-tm anp ]dbpw: ""Fsmcp
kzmZp Idn!''
""FSm am, \n\-s-s-p ]Tn-qtS? Fn-\m-Wn-s\ ]mSp-s]-Sp-Xv?
CsXms Bcp ImWm?''
Nne-tm In Hpw ]d-bn-. Ah a{n-pw--:
""\ap-smcp a\pw a\-m-n-bp-ant anq...''
Znh-k- Ign-bsh anp-p-dp- sImgpp XSnphp. Ins Ip-I Ipgn-
bn-em-bn. ]g-bt- ]mse ]Wn-sb-Sp-m hs-m-bn. \S-p-tm Ah InX-bvm
XpS-n. CsXmw Iv apn-b-bvv BI-msS Hcp ]n-tI-Sp-tXm-n. Hcp-\m
Ah thjwamdn In\pw anphpw Adn-bmsX Ahsc ]np-Sp; AhnsS \S-p
Imcy- Iv A--c-p.
Apw Ins\ D]-tZ-in a-n-fn-tbmSv Ah ]d-p:
""F\np apn-b
- sb hn-m h; Iqp-Im-cs\ Hp-sIm-Sp-m\pw F\n-m-hn.''
]m-m-]hpw thZ-\bpw sImv Dqenapn-bpsS s\p shp. Ap In
Ipfnphcp--Xnapt Hcp henb Hmp-In--n Dpw s\pw tNp Ipg,
NqSp tNmdp-ambn Ah Imn-cn-m XpS-n. "lmhq' Fp ]dv Xn-bn
hn-cp In\p apn tNmp-cp-f-bp-ambn Ah sNp. ApXw Iqdp angn-I-
fp-am-bn- Ccp Ah\v Dq-en-apn Hcp-cpf s\bvtmdp \on. Hcp Ipn-s\-tmse
Ah hm Xpd-p. B tNmdp-cpf \pW-n-d - p-tm Ahs Ip-I \nd-sm-
gp-Ip-p-m-bn-cp-p. apn-bpsS Ip-Ifpw \\-n-cp-p.
At\-c-n-\p-tijw tNdp-]p-c ico-c-hp-am-sb-nb Ipdp-, apn-b
Ins\ Dup-Xp ]Sn-\npXs Ip. Xs In s]mfn-sp kq{X-im-
en-bmb Ah DS- Xncn--dn-p. Hcp sRmSn ]mgm-msX Ah Xncn-tm-Sm
XpSn.
""anq ... \nsSm ...''
ap-tp NmSn-bn-dn Inp hnfnp. ]t, Ah Ipns\ eyw hv HmSn-sm-
t-bn-cp-p.

\mtSm-Sn-Y

33
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

$ a-nfn ]e-Xh - W ]d-npw Ipdp-s Im]Syw apn-b - t- bmSp shfn-s-

Sp-m- In Xbm-dm-hp-n-. kplr-ns\ Hp-sIm-Sp-m- Ign-bn-s-mWv-
Ahs \ymbw. Ins Cu \ne-]mSnt\mSp \n tbmPn-p-ptm?
\n-fpsS A`n-{]mbw Fgp-XpI.
$ IY-bnse In\pw anphpw tIhew arK-f
-
- . \psS kaq-l
- n ImWp
cp-Xcw kz`m-h-sf-bmWv Ch {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNp--Xv NsNp-I,
Bkzm-Z-\-p-dnv Xbm-dm-p-I.
$ apn-bpsS cq]w hWn-p `mKw hmbn-tm. ]mS-p-\np oWn-p-hc
- p
Ins hmMvabNn{Xw FgpXmw.
$ ""]e\m I Hcp\m ]nSn-bn'' F ]g-sm-ns Bhn-jI v m-ca
- mWv Cu
IY ]cn-tim-[n-q. CXp-t]mse GsX-n-epsamcp ]g-sm-ns\ ASn-m-\-
amn Hcp IY cNnmw.

34
 VI ae-bmfw

Ah-cm-Wp--X! \psS Pohn-X-n\p hWw Nmp--h!

Xqp-Imcn
lmcn-b-n-h-fpsS cq]-sa-m-eo-q-p
Imcn-X aen-\amw Ic-n hnip-ntbm!
Cp-co-ap-J-n-nX-dn-m-Wm-Ip
Np-I, Nh-dp-I, Afn ih--fpw
\qX-\-Zn-\-ns sN-Xn Npw_n-p
]qXamw ]pcn-I-n thp-I s]mSn-b-th,
X I-c-n-\m hmp-sI-nb Nqem ]mX
bn\n--I-pq sXcp-hn-n-fn-smsI:
\bn, ktlm-Z-co, \v; \n ]pcn-I-n
anpao apn \dpw-s]m-Sn-Itepw Xqa
amfn-I-p-d-sgpw sIm--amX lmc
]mfn-I sImXn-Ww P\-tk-h-\-hyt{K!
Xqen-I-p-m m\-Nn-{Xs at\m-[a
imen-bm-samcp Iem-Im-cn-sb-X
- p-t]mse,
]pXp-n-an-\pn \o ]Ww; ]pco-ap-J
aXp-em-tcm-Ky-{io-X ssIsmcp hm-mSn!
hp \o ]nd-s-n-hn-X lrZ--n
sep-ap--a-kv\n-Kv[-`m-h-\m-cq]w t\Sn!

PnbpsS Ihn-X-I (kqWw) Pn. i-c-p-dpv

35
 ASn-

ASn- m-\m-]
- \m-]
- Tm-h
Tm-en
hen VI

$ Ihn-X-bnse Xqp-Im-cnpw sshtem-n-n-bpsS "Im' F Ihn-X-bnse

Imbvpw ]e Imcy-f - nepw kam-\X- I
- f
- p-.v Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdnv Xbmdm-
p-I.
$ Xqp-Imcn \Kcw hrn-bm-p-X - ns\ Nn{X-Im-cn-bpsS {]h-\t- mSp _-
s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-Xp {in-q. CXp Ihn-X-bpsS `wKn h[n-np--Xn
GsXmw Xc-n klm-bn-pp? hni-I-e\w sNp-I.
$ ""lmcn-b-n-h-fpsS cq]-sa-m-eo-q-p
Imcn-X aen\-amw Ic-n hnip-ntbm!''
cp hcn-I-fn-sebpw cm-as Acw ]cn-tim-[n-p-I. CXp Ihn-Xbvv
Fp {]tXy-IX - b
- mWp \Ip-Xv? C-c
- n IqSp-X hcn-I Isn
FgpXp-I.
$ Ip-t- nsbtmse, Ihn-Xb - nse Xqp-Im-cn-sb-tm-se temI-t-a- n\p
thn {]hn-p [mcmfw t] \app Npp-ap-v. \np ]cn-Nb - a
- p
A-cs- am-cm-fpsS eLp-Po-hN
- c
- n{Xw Xbm-dmp-I. kw`-h - mWp {]m[m\yw
\tI-X - v.

36
 {]Xn
Cy Fs cmPy- a m- W v . Fm Cy- mcpw Fs
ktlm-Z-co- ktlmZc-m-cm-Wv.

Rm Fs cmPys kvt\ln-pp; kqWhpw

sshhn-[y-]qW-hp-amb AXns ]mc--cy-n Rm
A`n-am\w sImpp.

Rm Fs amXm-]n-Xm-s
- fbpw Kpcp-
- m-scbpw apXn-
hscbpw _lp-am-\n-pw.

Rm Fs cmPy-n-sbpw Fs \mp-Im-cp-sSbpw
tan\pw sFiz-cy-n-\pw- thn {]bXv\npw.
 Cy `c-W-L-S\
`mKw IV I

auenI I-hy-

51 I. auenI I-hy- Xmsg--d-bp-h `mc-X-nse Hmtcm ]uc-

sbpw Ihyw Bbn-cn-p--XmWv

(I) `c-W-L-S-\sb A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw AXns BZi--sfbpw m]-\--

sfbpw tZiob]Xm-I-sbbpw tZiobKm\-sbpw BZ-cn-p-Ibpw sNpI;
(J) kzmX-{y-n-\p-th-n-bp \psS tZiobka-c-n\v {]tNm-Z\w \Inb
al-\o-bm-Zi-sf ]cn-t]m-jn-n-p-Ibpw ]nXp-S-cp-Ibpw sNpI;
(K) `mc-X-ns ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ--Xbpw \ne-\np-Ibpw
kwc-n-p-Ibpw sNpI;
(L) cmPys Imp-kq-n-p-Ibpw tZiob tkh\w A\p-jvTn-p-hm Bhiy-
s-Sp-tm A\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw sNpI;
(M) aX-]-chpw `mjm-]-chpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-b-hp-amb sshhn-[y-Xo-
X-ambn `mc-X-nse Fm P\-p-an-S-bn, kulmZhpw s]mXp-hmb
kmtlm-Z-cy-a-t\m-`m-hhpw ]pep-I. kv{XoI-fpsS A-n\v Ipdhp hcp-
p BNm-c- ]cn-Xy-Pn-pI;
(N) \psS kn{ikwkvIm-c-ns k--amb ]mc--cys hne-a-Xn-p-
Ibpw \ne-\n-dp-p-Ibpw sNpI;
(O) h\-fpw XSm-I-fpw \Zn-Ifpw h\yPo-hn-Ifpw Ds-Sp {]IrXym D
]cn-nXn kwc-n-p-Ibpw A`n-hr-n-s-Sp-p-Ibpw Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw
ImWn-p-Ibpw sNpI;
(P) imkv{Xo- b - a mb ImgvN- mSpw am\- h n- I - X bpw, At\z- j - W - n\pw
]cnjvIcWn\pw D at\m-`m-hhpw hnI-kn-n-pI;
(Q) s]mXp-kzv ]cn-c-n-p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv A{Iaw Dt]-n-p-Ibpw
sNpI;
(R) cmjv { Sw bXv \ - n- s bpw ey- { ]m- ] v X n- b p- s Sbpw D- X - X - e - - f n- t ev
\nccw Db-c---hw hyn-]-chpw Iqm-b-Xp-amb {]h-\-ns
Fm a-e--fnepw DIr-jvS-X-bvp-thn A[zm-\n-p-I.