Marquez vs. Desierto

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MARQUEZ v DESIERTO

G.R. NO. 135882/ June 27, 2001


Pardo, J.
TOPIC: BANKING LAWS (BANK SECRECY LAW)

FACTS: Marquez, branch manager of Union Bank Julia Vargas, received an Order from
Ombudsman to produce several bank documents for purposes of inspection in camera.
The Ombudsman wanted to conduct such in camera inspection on the accounts based
on a trail of managers checks by a certain Trivinio who purchased 51 managers checks
for a total amount of P272M. Marquez agreed to the inspection.
Marquez wrote to the Ombudsman saying that the accounts in question cannot readily
be identified and asked for time to respond to the order. The Ombudsman replied that
the Bank should have preserved records despite the accounts being dormant.

Ombudsman issued order to direct Marquez to produce the bank documents due to the
unjustified delay by the Bank since the in camera inspection had already been extended
twice.

Marquez filed for declaratory relief to clear the rights of petitioners under the bank
secrecy law

ISSUE/S: Whether the in camera inspection orders are allowed as an exception to the
bank secrecy law? NO

RULING: The in camera inspection is not allowed. There being no pending case before
a court of competent jurisdiction.
An exception to the bank secrecy law is when the money deposited is the subject matter
of a litigation.

Therefore, it may be allowed on the ground of a pending case when:


o The case is pending in court of competent jurisdiction
o The account must be clearly identified
o Inspection is limited to the subject matter of the pending case
o The Bank personnel and account holder must be notified to be present
during the inspection
o Such inspection may cover only the account identified in the pending case

The order for in camera inspection is based on a pending investigation of the


Ombudsman for violations of RA 3019, Sec 3(e)(g). Clearly, there is no pending
litigation yet before a court of competent authority. It is only an investigation by the
Ombudsman.

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