Atx31026ft-Allie Telesis
Atx31026ft-Allie Telesis
Atx31026ft-Allie Telesis
AT-x310-26FT
AT-x310-26FP
AT-x310-50FT
AT-x310-50FP
Industry Canada
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numrique de la classe A est conforme la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
RFI Emissions: FCC Class A, EN55022 Class A, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3, VCCI Class A,
C-TICK, CE
Warning: In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case
the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Important: Safety statements that have the symbol are translated into multiple languages in the
Translated Safety Statements document at www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
Preface .............................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Document Conventions .......................................................................................................................................................12
Contacting Allied Telesis .....................................................................................................................................................13
Table 1: Twisted Pair Cable Requirements for the 10/100Base-TX Ports ...........................................................................24
Table 2: Twisted Pair Cable for the 10/100/1000Base-T Ports ...........................................................................................26
Table 3: IEEE Powered Device Classes ..............................................................................................................................28
Table 4: Combo Port Pairs ..................................................................................................................................................32
Table 5: LEDs on the 10/100Base-TX Ports on the AT-x310-26FT and AT-x310-50FT Switches ......................................36
Table 6: LEDs for the PoE 10/100Base-TX Ports on the AT-x310-26FP and AT-x310-50FP Switches .............................37
Table 7: LEDs on the 10/100/1000Base-T Ports .................................................................................................................39
Table 8: SFP Slot LEDs .......................................................................................................................................................40
Table 9: S1 and S2 Slot LEDs .............................................................................................................................................41
Table 10: Product Dimensions ...........................................................................................................................................111
Table 11: Product Weights ................................................................................................................................................111
Table 12: Ventilation Requirements ...................................................................................................................................111
Table 13: Environmental Specifications .............................................................................................................................112
Table 14: Input Voltages ....................................................................................................................................................112
Table 15: Maximum Power Consumption ..........................................................................................................................112
Table 16: Heat Dissipation ................................................................................................................................................113
Table 17: Product Certifications .........................................................................................................................................113
Table 18: Pin Signals for 10 and 100 Mbps .......................................................................................................................114
Table 19: Pin Signals for 1000 Mbps .................................................................................................................................114
Table 20: RJ-45 Style Serial Console Port Pin Signals .....................................................................................................115
10
This guide contains the installation instructions for the x310 Series of
Layer 2+ Fast Ethernet switches. This preface contains the following
sections:
Note
This guide explains how to install the switches as stand-alone units.
For instructions on how to install them in a stack configuration with
Virtual Chassis Stacking (VCStack), refer to the x310 Series
Installation Guide for VCStack.
11
Document Conventions
Note
Notes provide additional information.
Caution
Cautions inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Warning
Warnings inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in bodily injury.
12
If you need assistance with this product, you may contact Allied Telesis
technical support by going to the Support & Services section of the Allied
Telesis web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support. You can find links for
the following services on this page:
13
14
Overview
Features on page 16
Front and Back Panels on page 19
Management Panel on page 22
10/100Base-TX Twisted Pair Ports on page 23
10/100/1000Base-T Twisted Pair Ports on page 25
Power Over Ethernet on page 27
SFP Slots on page 31
Combo 10/100/1000Base-T Ports and SFP Slots on page 32
Stacking Slots on page 33
eco-friendly Button on page 34
LEDs on page 35
USB Port on page 43
Console Port on page 44
Power Supply on page 45
Note
This guide explains how to install the switches as stand-alone units.
For instructions on how to install them in a stack configuration with
Virtual Chassis Stacking (VCStack), refer to the x310 Series
Installation Guide for VCStack.
15
Features
The x310 Series Switches and their features are listed in this section:
x310 Models Here are model names of the x310 Series switches:
AT-x310-26FT
AT-x310-26FP
AT-x310-50FT
AT-x310-50FP
10/100 Mbps Here are the basic features of the 10/100 Mbps twisted pair ports:
Twisted Pair 24 or 48 ports per switch
Ports
10Base-T and 100Base-TX compliant
IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation compliant
Auto-MDI/MDIX
100 meters (328 feet) maximum operating distance
IEEE 802.3x flow control in full-duplex mode
IEEE 802.3x backpressure in half-duplex mode
Jumbo frames up to 13KB
RJ-45 connectors
10/100/1000 Here are the basic features of the 10/100/1000 Mbps twisted pair ports:
Mbps Twisted
2 ports per switch
Pair Ports
10Base-T, 100Base-TX, and 1000Base-T compliant
IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation compliant
Auto-MDI/MDIX
100 meters (328 feet) maximum operating distance
IEEE 802.3x flow control in 10/100Base-TX full-duplex mode
IEEE 802.3x backpressure in 10/100Base-TX half-duplex mode
IEEE 802.3ab 1000Base-T
Jumbo frames up to 13KB
RJ-45 connectors
16
Note
The 10/100/1000Base-T ports are paired with the SFP slots to form
combo ports. For information, refer to Combo 10/100/1000Base-T
Ports and SFP Slots on page 32.
Power Over Here are the basic features of Power over Ethernet (PoE) on the twisted
Ethernet pair ports on the AT-x310-26FP and AT-x310-50FP Switches:
SFP Slots Here are the basic features of the two SFP slots on the switches:
Note
SFP transceivers must be purchased separately. For a list of
supported transceivers, contact your Allied Telesis distributor or
reseller.
Note
The SFP slots are paired with the 10/100/1000Base-T ports to form
combo port pairs. For information, refer to Combo 10/100/
1000Base-T Ports and SFP Slots on page 32.
S1 and S2 The S1 and S2 slots are stacking ports for the VCStack feature. You may
Stacking Slots use the slots to build a stack of up to four switches. The slots support the
AT-StackXS/1.0 Twisted Pair Transceiver: For more information, refer to
the Stacking Slots on page 33.
17
Link/activity and duplex mode LEDs for the twisted pair ports on
non-PoE switches
Link/activity and PoE status LEDs for the twisted pair ports on PoE
switches
Link/activity LEDs for SFP and SFP+ slots
Switch ID number LED
eco-friendly button turns off the LEDs to conserve electricity
MAC Address Here are the basic features of the MAC address tables of the switches:
Table
Storage capacity of 16,000 dynamic MAC address entries
Storage capacity of 256 static MAC address entries
Automatic learning and aging
18
The front panels of the x310 Series switches are shown in Figure 1 here
and Figure 2 on page 20.
AT-x310-26FT
10/100Base-TX Ports
10/100/1000Base-T Ports
SFP Slots
Stacking Slots
Management Panel
AT-x310-26FP
10/100/1000Base-T Ports
SFP Slots
Stacking Slots
Management Panel
19
AT-x310-50FT
10/100Base-TX Ports
10/100/1000Base-T Ports
SFP Slots
Stacking Slots
Management Panel
AT-x310-50FP
10/100/1000Base-T Ports
SFP Slots
Stacking Slots
Management Panel
20
AC Power
Connector
AC Power Connector
AC Power Connector
21
Management Panel
eco-friendly
button
Switch ID LED
USB Port
22
Speed The ports can operate at either 10 or 100 Mbps. The speeds may be set
manually using the management software or automatically with Auto-
Negotiation (IEEE 802.3u), the default setting.
Duplex Mode The twisted pair ports can operate in either half- or full-duplex mode. The
duplex mode determines the manner in which a port transmits data. A port
set to half-duplex can either transmit or receive data at one time, while a
port operating in full-duplex can transmit and receive data at the same
time. The best network performance is achieved with the full-duplex
setting, but not all network equipment is designed to support that duplex
mode.
The duplex modes, like port speeds, may be set manually using the
management software or automatically with Auto-Negotiation (IEEE
802.3u), the default setting.
The switch allows you to set the speed and duplex mode settings of a port
independently of each other. For example, you might set the speed
manually and the duplex mode with Auto-Negotiation.
Note
A switch port that is connected to a network device that does not
support Auto-Negotiation and has a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex
should not set its duplex mode with Auto-Negotiation. A duplex-
mode mismatch in which a switch port and network device operate
at different duplex modes, may occur. The duplex modes of switch
ports that are connected to network devices that do not support
Auto-Negotiation should be set manually with the management
software.
Wiring The wiring configuration of a port can be MDI or MDI-X. The wiring
Configuration configurations of a switch port and a network device connected with
straight-through twisted pair cabling have to be opposite, such that one
device is using MDI and the other MDI-X. For instance, a switch port has
to be set to MDI-X if it is connected to a network device set to MDI.
You may set the wiring configurations of the ports manually or let the
switch configure them automatically with auto-MDI/MDI-X (IEEE 802.3ab-
compliant). This feature enables the switch to negotiate with network
devices to establish the proper settings, so that the ports on the devices
are using different wiring configurations.
23
Maximum The ports have a maximum operating distance of 100 meters (328 feet).
Distance
10Mbps 100Mbps
Cable Type
Non- Non-
PoE PoE+ PoE PoE+
PoE PoE
24
Note
The 10/100/1000Base-T ports are paired with the SFP slots to form
combo ports. For information, refer to Combo 10/100/1000Base-T
Ports and SFP Slots on page 32.
Speed The ports can operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps. The speeds may be set
manually using the management software or automatically with Auto-
Negotiation (IEEE 802.3u), the default setting.
Note
The ports must be set to Auto-Negotiation to function at 1000 Mbps
and are not compatible with devices that are not IEEE 802.3u
compliant.
Duplex Mode The 10/100/1000Base-T ports twisted pair ports support full-duplex mode.
They do not support half-duplex mode.
Wiring The wiring configuration of a port operating at 10 or 100 Mbps can be MDI
Configuration or MDI-X. The wiring configurations of a switch port and a network device
connected with straight-through twisted pair cabling have to be opposite,
such that one device is using MDI and the other MDI-X. For instance, a
switch port has to be set to MDI-X if it is connected to a network device set
to MDI.
You may set the wiring configurations of the ports manually or let the
switch configure them automatically with auto-MDI/MDI-X (IEEE 802.3ab-
compliant). This feature enables the switch to automatically negotiate with
network devices to establish their proper settings.
The MDI and MDI-X settings do not apply when ports are operating at
1000 Mbps.
Maximum The ports have a maximum operating distance of 100 meters (328 feet).
Distance
Power Over The 10/100/1000Base-T ports on the switches do not support PoE.
Ethernet
Cable The cable requirements of the ports are given in Table 2 on page 26.
Requirements
25
Port Pinouts Refer to Table 18 on page 114 and Table 19 on page 114 for the port
pinouts of the 10/100/1000Base-T twisted pair ports.
26
Note
PoE is not available on the two 10/10/10000Base-T ports.
Devices that receive their power from a PSE are called powered devices
(PD). Examples include wireless access points, IP telephones, webcams,
and even other Ethernet switches.
PoE Standards The AT-x310-26FP and AT-x310-50FP Switches support these PoE
standards:
27
Powered Device Powered devices are grouped into the five classes listed in Table 3. The
Classes classes are based on the amount of power the devices require. The
switches support all five classes.
Maximum Power
Class Output from a Switch PD Power Range
Port
Cable The cable requirements for ports operating at 10 or 100Mbps are given in
Requirements Table 1 on page 24.
Power Budget The AT-x310-26FP and AT-x310-50FP Switches have a power budget of
370 watts. This is the maximum amount of power the switches can provide
at one time to the powered devices.
28
Port If the power requirements of the powered devices exceed the switchs
Prioritization power budget, the switch denies power to some ports based on a system
called port prioritization. You may use this mechanism to ensure that
powered devices critical to the operations of your network are given
preferential treatment by the switch in the distribution of power should the
demands of the devices exceed the available capacity.
Critical
High
Low
Ports set to the Critical level, the highest priority level, are guaranteed
power before any of the ports assigned to the other two priority levels.
Ports assigned to the other priority levels receive power only if all the
Critical ports are receiving power. Ports that are connected to your most
critical powered devices should be assigned to this level. If there is not
enough power to support all the ports set to the Critical priority level, power
is provided to the ports based on port number, in ascending order.
The High level is the second highest level. Ports set to this level receive
power only if all the ports set to the Critical level are already receiving
power. If there is not enough power to support all of the ports set to the
High priority level, power is provided to the ports based on port number, in
ascending order.
The lowest priority level is Low. This is the default setting. Ports set to this
level only receive power if all of the ports assigned to the other two levels
are already receiving power. As with the other levels, if there is not enough
power to support all of the ports set to the Low priority level, power is
provided to the ports based on port number, in ascending order.
You can use port prioritization on dual power supply PoE switches to
protect your important networking devices from loss of power should one
of the power supplies fail or lose power. If you limit the power requirements
of the critical devices connected to a switch to less than 185 watts, the
PoE power provided by a single power supply, a switch will have sufficient
power to support the critical devices even if it has only one functional
power supply.
29
Wiring The IEEE 802.3af standard defines two methods for delivering DC power
Implementation over twisted pair cable by a PSE, such as a switch, to PDs. These
methods, known as Alternatives A and B, identify which of the wires within
the cables are to carry the DC power from the switches to the PDs.
Twisted pair cabling typically consists of eight wires. With 10Base-T and
100Base-TX devices, the wires connected to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 on the RJ-
45 connectors carry the network traffic while the wires connected to pins 4,
5, 7, and 8 are unused. With 1000Base-T devices, all eight wires are used
to carry network data.
PDs that comply with the IEEE 802.3af and 802.3at standards are
required to support both Alternative A and B. However, non-standard PDs
and PDs that were manufactured before the completion of the IEEE
802.3af and 802.3at standards and that support only Alternative A will not
work with the switches.
30
SFP Slots
The switches have two SFP slots that support the following types of SFP
1000Mbps transceivers:
The switches support a variety of short and long distance SFP modules.
For a list of supported SFP modules, contact your Allied Telesis
representative or visit our web site.
Note
The SFP slots and 10/100/1000Base-T ports are paired together to
form combo port pairs. For information, refer to Combo 10/100/
1000Base-T Ports and SFP Slots on page 32.
31
The two 10/100/1000Base-T ports and SFP slots are paired together to
form combo port pairs. Each pair contains one 10/100/1000Base-T port
and one SFP slot. The combo port pairs for the switches are listed in
Table 4.
10/100/1000
Model SFP Slot
Base-T Port
26R 26
50R 50
The rule to follow when using the combo port pairs is to use only one
device in a pair at a time. For example, if you decide to use twisted pair
port 25R on the AT-x310-26FT or AT-x310-26FP Switch, then you cannot
use SFP slot 25. Or, if you choose to use SFP slot 49 on the AT-x310-
50FT or AT-x310-50FP Switch, then you cannot use the twisted pair port
49R.
The rules for using the combo port pairs are listed here:
You may use either the twisted pair port or SFP slot of a combo
port pair, but not both at the same time.
If you connect both the twisted pair port and SFP slot of a combo
port pair to network devices, the SFP slot takes priority and the
twisted pair port is blocked.
The SFP slot becomes active when the SFP transceiver
establishes a link to a network device.
The twisted pair port and SFP slot of a combo port pair share the
same settings, such as VLAN assignments, access control lists,
and spanning tree.
32
Stacking Slots
The S1 and S2 slots on the front panel of the switch are used with special
stacking transceivers to create a VCStack of up to four switches. The
switches of a VCStack act as a single virtual unit. They synchronize their
actions so that switching operations, like spanning tree protocols, virtual
LANs, and static port trunks, span across all the units and ports. The two
main advantages of stacks are:
Note
This guide explains how to install the devices as stand-alone units.
For instructions on how to install the switches in a stack with Virtual
Chassis Stacking (VCStack), refer to the x310 Series Installation
Guide for VCStack.
Note
The stacking slots may only be used with the stacking transceivers.
They may not be used as regular networking ports.
33
eco-friendly Button
The eco-friendly button on the front panel of the switch is used to toggle
the port LEDs on or off. You might turn off the LEDs to conserve electricity
when you are not monitoring the device. You can also toggle the LEDs
with the ECOFRIENDLY LED and NO ECOFRIENDLY LED commands in
the Global Configuration mode of the command line interface. The switch
is said to be operating in a low power mode when the LEDs are turned off.
Operating the switch in the low power mode with the LEDs turned off does
not interfere with the network operations of the device.
The management software on the switch has a command that blinks the
LEDs so that you can quickly and easily identify a specific unit among the
devices in an equipment rack. It is the FINDME command. The command
works on the switch even if you turned off the LEDs with the eco-friendly
button or NO ECOFRIENDLY LED command.
Note
Before checking or troubleshooting the network connections to the
ports on the switch, you should always check to be sure that the
LEDs are on by either pressing the eco-friendly button or issuing the
ECOFRIENDLY LED and NO ECOFRIENDLY LED commands in
the Global Configuration mode of the command line interface.
34
LEDs
LEDs for the 10/ The 10/100Mbps ports on the AT-x310-26FT and AT-x310-50FT Switches
100Mbps Twisted have two LEDs that display link, activity and duplex mode information. The
LEDs are shown in Figure 8.
Pair Ports
Link/Activity LED Duplex Mode LED
Figure 8. LEDs for the 10/100Mbps Ports on the AT-x310-26FT and AT-
x310-50FT Switches
35
LEDs for the PoE The PoE 10/100Mbps twisted pair ports on the AT-x310-26FP and AT-
10/100Mbps x310-50FP Switches have two LEDs that display link, activity and PoE
information. The LEDs are shown in Figure 9 on page 37.
Twisted Pair
Ports Note
The duplex mode information for the ports on the AT-x310-26FP and
AT-x310-50FP Switches is available from the management
software.
36
37
LEDs for the 10/ Ports 25R and 26R on the AT-x310-26FT and AT-x310-26FP Switches
100/1000Mbps and ports 49R and 50R on the AT-x310-50FT and AT-x310-50FP
Switches are 10/100/1000Base-T ports. The ports have two LEDs that
Twisted Pair display link, activity and duplex mode information. The LEDs are shown in
Ports Figure 10 on page 39.
Note
The 10/100/1000Base-T ports are paired with the SFP slots to form
combo ports. For information, Combo 10/100/1000Base-T Ports
and SFP Slots on page 32.
Note
The ports support full-duplex mode, but not half-duplex mode.
38
39
LEDs for the SFP The LEDs for the SFP slots are located between the slots, as shown in
Slots Figure 11. Each SFP slot has one LED. The left-hand LED is for the top
slot and the right-hand LED is for the bottom slot.
SFP Slot
LEDs
LEDs for the Slots S1 and S2 are stacking slots for the VCStack feature. You can use
Stacking Slots the slots to build a virtual switch of up to four switches. For background
information, refer to the x310 Series Installation Guide for VCStack.
Table 9 on page 41 defines the LED states when the slots contain
stacking transceivers.
40
Switch ID LED The Switch ID LED, shown in Figure 12, displays the ID number of the
switch. A stand-alone switch has the ID number 0. Switches in a VCStack
have the numbers 1 to 4. Chapter 6, Powering On the Switch on page 93
has the procedure for verifying and, if necessary, changing the ID number
of the switch.
Switch ID LED
The states of the LED when the switch is not operating in the low power
mode are shown in Figure 13 on page 42.
41
The dot in the lower right corner flashes when the switch
accesses USB memory.
The switch displays the letter F for fault on the ID LED if it encounters
one of the following problems:
Note
You can use the SHOW SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT command in the
command line interface to identify the source of the problem.
The states of the LED when the switch is operating in the low power mode
are shown in Figure 14.
42
USB Port
The management panel has a USB port. You may use the port to store
configuration files on flash drives and to restore configuration files to
switches whose settings have been lost or corrupted, or to quickly
configure replacement units. You may also use the port and flash drives to
update the management firmware on the switches.
43
Console Port
Note
These settings are for a DEC VT100 or ANSI terminal, or an
equivalent terminal emulation program.
44
Power Supply
The x310 Series switches come with one AC power supply. The back
panels have one AC connector. The power supply is not field-replaceable,
Refer to Technical Specifications on page 111 for the input voltage
range.
Warning
Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
equipment, disconnect the power cord. E3
Note
The switches are powered on or off by connecting or disconnecting
the power cords.
45
46
47
Note
Safety statements that have the symbol are translated into
multiple languages in the Translated Safety Statements document at
www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
Warning
Class 1 Laser product. L1
Warning
Do not stare into the laser beam. L2
Warning
Do not look directly at the fiber optic cable ends or inspect the cable
ends with an optical lens. L6
Warning
To prevent electric shock, do not remove the cover. No user-
serviceable parts inside. This unit contains hazardous voltages and
should only be opened by a trained and qualified technician. To
avoid the possibility of electric shock, disconnect electric power to
the product before connecting or disconnecting the LAN cables.
E1
Warning
Do not work on equipment or cables during periods of lightning
activity. E2
Warning
Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
equipment, disconnect the power cord. E3
48
Warning
Class I Equipment. This equipment must be earthed. The power
plug must be connected to a properly wired earth ground socket
outlet. An improperly wired socket outlet could place hazardous
voltages on accessible metal parts. E4
Note
Pluggable Equipment. The socket outlet shall be installed near the
equipment and shall be easily accessible. E5
Caution
Air vents must not be blocked and must have free access to the
room ambient air for cooling. E6
Warning
Operating Temperatures. All the switches are designed for a
maximum ambient temperature of 45 degrees C.
Note
All Countries: Install product in accordance with local and National
Electrical Codes. E8
Warning
Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to install or replace
this equipment. E14
Caution
Circuit Overloading: Consideration should be given to the
connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that
overloading of circuits might have on overcurrent protection and
supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate
ratings should be used when addressing this concern. E21
49
Caution
Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Replace
only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturers instructions.
Warning
Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a
hazardous condition is not created due to uneven mechanical
loading. E25
Note
Use dedicated power circuits or power conditioners to supply
reliable electrical power to the device. E27
Warning
This unit might have more than one power cord. To reduce the risk
of electric shock, disconnect all power cords before servicing the
unit. E30
Note
If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating
ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than
the room ambient temperature. Therefore, consideration should be
given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with
the manufacturers maximum rated ambient temperature (Tmra).
E35
Caution
Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the
amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not
compromised. E36
50
Warning
Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained.
Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than
direct connections to the branch circuits (e.g., use of power strips).
E37
Warning
To reduce the risk of electric shock, the PoE ports on this product
must not connect to cabling that is routed outside the building where
this device is located. E40
Caution
The unit does not contain serviceable components. Please return
damaged units for servicing. E42
Warning
When you remove an SFP module from this product, the case
temperature of the SFP may exceed 40 C (158 F). Exercise
caution when handling with unprotected hands. E43
51
Warning
Switches should not be stacked on top of one another on a table or
desktop because that could present a personal safety hazard if you
need to move or replace switches.
52
All switches, except the AT-x310-26FT Switch, come with the components
listed in Figure 15. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your Allied
Telesis sales representative for assistance.
53
54
Note
You should retain the original packaging material in the event you
need to return the unit to Allied Telesis.
55
56
57
The power outlet should be located near the switch and be easily
accessible.
The site should allow for easy access to the ports on the front of
the switch, so that you can easily connect and disconnect cables,
and view the port LEDs.
The site should allow for adequate air flow around the unit and
through the cooling vents on the front and rear panels. (The
ventilation direction in a unit with a cooling fan is from front to back,
with the fan on the back panel drawing the air out of the unit.)
If you are installing the switch in an equipment rack, you should
verify that the rack is safely secured so that it will not tip over. You
should install devices starting at the bottom of the rack, with the
heavier devices near the bottom.
If you are installing the switch on a table or desk, you should verify
that the table or desk is level and secure.
The site should not expose the switch to moisture or water.
The site should be a dust-free environment.
The site should include dedicated power circuits or power
conditioners to supply reliable electrical power to the network
devices.
The site should not expose the twisted pair cabling to sources of
electrical noise, such as radio transmitters, broadband amplifiers,
power lines, electric motors, and fluorescent fixtures.
Switch ports are suitable for intra-building connections, or where
non-exposed cabling is required.
Do not place objects on top of the switch.
58
This section contains the procedure for installing the switch on a table or
desk.
Note
The rubber feet on the bottom of the chassis should be left on for
table installation.
Warning
Do not stack switches on top of one another on a table or desktop.
That could result in a safety hazard. The switches could be
damaged or you might be injured if they tip over.
2. Check to be sure that the table is strong enough to support the weight
of the switch.
59
Caution
The chassis may be heavy and awkward to lift. Allied Telesis
recommends that you get assistance when mounting the chassis in
an equipment rack. E28
2. Using a flat-head screwdriver, pry the rubber feet from the bottom of
the switch. Refer to Figure 18.
60
4. Attach the two rack mount brackets to the sides of the switch with the
eight bracket screws that come with the unit.
The AT-x310-26FT Switch comes with one short bracket and one long
bracket. When installing the device in an equipment rack, Allied Telesis
recommends installing the short bracket on the right side and the long
bracket on the left side, as you face the front of the unit, so that the
stacking ports on the unit align with the same ports on other x310
Series switches in the equipment rack. The possible positions of the
brackets are shown in Figure 19.
61
62
63
5. While another person holds the switch in the equipment rack, secure it
with standard equipment rack screws (not provided), as shown in
Figure 22.
64
65
This section contains the tools, guidelines, and procedures for installing
the AT-x310-26FT Switch on a wall.
Positions of the You may install the switch on the wall with the front panel on the left or
Switch on a Wall right, as shown in Figure 23. You may not install it with the front panel on
the top or bottom.
Recommended The wall location for the AT-x310-26FT Switch must provide adequate
Minimum Wall space to the front and back panels so that you can service the unit, and for
ventilation. The recommended minimum dimensions for the reserved wall
Area Dimensions area are listed here:
You should position the switch in the reserved wall area such that the front
panel has more space than the rear panel. This may make it easier for you
66
to service and maintain the unit. Figure 24 and Figure 25 illustrate the
recommended positions of the switch in the reserved area when the front
panel is on the left and right, respectively.
Figure 24. Minimum Wall Area Dimensions for the AT-x310-26FT Switch
with the Front Panel on the Left
Figure 25. Minimum Wall Area Dimensions for the AT-x310-26FT Switch
with the Front Panel on the Right
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Wall Guidelines Here are the guidelines to installing the AT-x310-26FT Switch on a wall.
You may install the switch on a wall that has wooden studs.
You may install the switch on a concrete wall.
You should not install the switch on a wall that has metal studs.
Metal studs may not be strong enough to safely support the
device.
You should not install the switch only on sheetrock or a similar
material. Sheetrock is not strong enough to safely support the
device.
Tools and Here are the required tools and material for installing the switch on a wall:
Material
Eight bracket screws (included with the switch)
Two wall or equipment rack brackets (included with the switch)
Two wall screws (included with the switch)
Two anchors for a concrete wall (included with the switch)
Flat-head screwdriver (not provided)
Cross-head screwdriver (not provided)
Stud finder for a wooden wall, capable of identifying the middle of
wall studs and hot electrical wiring (not provided)
Drill and a 1/4 carbide drill bit for a concrete wall (not provided)
Caution
The supplied screws and anchors may not be appropriate for all
walls. A qualified building contractor should determine the hardware
requirements for your wall prior to installing the chassis.
Installing the AT- Please review Reviewing Safety Precautions on page 48 and Selecting
x310-26FT a Site for the Switch on page 58 before performing this procedure.
Switch To install the AT-x310-26FT Switch on a wall, perform the following
procedure:
3. Position the two short brackets that come with the switch against the
sides of the unit as shown in Figure 26 on page 69, and secure them
with eight screws, also included with the switch.
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Figure 26. Attaching the Brackets to the AT-x310-26FT Switch for Wall
Installation
4. If you are installing the switch on a wall with wooden studs, use a stud
finder to locate and mark with a pencil or pen the middle of a stud in
the wall where you plan to install the switch. Be sure that the selected
location adheres to the recommendations in Recommended Minimum
Wall Area Dimensions on page 66.
Note
If you are installing the switch on a concrete wall, perform steps 5 to
8. If you are installing the device on a wooden stud, go to step 9.
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5. Have another person hold the switch on the concrete wall at the
selected location for the device while you use a pencil or pen to mark
the wall with the locations of the two screw holes in the brackets. Refer
to Figure 27. Be sure that the selected location adheres to the
recommendations in Recommended Minimum Wall Area Dimensions
on page 66.
Figure 27. Marking the Locations of the Bracket Holes on a Concrete Wall
7. Use a drill and a 1/4 carbide drill bit to pre-drill the two holes you
marked in step 5. Please review the following guidelines:
Prior to drilling, set the drill to hammer and rotation mode. The
modes break up the concrete and clean out the hole.
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9. Have another person hold the switch at the selected wall location while
you secure it to the wall with the two provided screws. Refer to
Figure 28. Be sure to observe the following guidelines as you install
the switch on the wall:
If you are installing the switch on a wall with wooden studs, you
must secure the switch to the middle of the stud you identified in
step 4.
Be sure to leave sufficient space from other devices or walls so that
you can access the front and back panels. Refer to
Recommended Minimum Wall Area Dimensions on page 66.
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72
This section contains the instructions for installing the AT-x310-26FP, AT-
x310-50FT, and AT-x310-50FP Switches on a wall.
Position of the The switch may be installed on the wall with the front panel on the left or
Switch on the right, as shown in Figure 29. You may not install the switch with the front
panel on the top or bottom.
Wall
Recommended The recommended minimum dimensions for the reserved wall area for the
Minimum Wall AT-x310-26FP, AT-x310-50FT, and AT-x310-50FP Switches are listed
here:
Area Dimensions
Width: 68.0 centimeters (27 inches)
Height: 58.4 centimeters (23 inches)
The placement of the switch in the reserved area should provide the front
panel with more area than the back panel so that you can connect network
cables, install SFP modules, and view port LEDs. Figure 30 on page 74
shows the recommended position of the switch in the reserved area when
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the front panel is on the left. Figure 31 shows the recommended position
of the device when the front panel is on the right.
Figure 30. Minimum Wall Area Dimensions for the Switch When the Front
Panel is on the Left
Figure 31. Minimum Wall Area Dimensions for the Switch When the Front
Panel is on the Right
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Positions of the You should install the two brackets diagonally across from each other on
Brackets the sides of the switch. Allied Telesis recommends installing the bracket
for the front panel above the chassis and the bracket for the back panel
below the chassis. Refer to Figure 32.
Bracket Bracket
Bracket Bracket
Plywood Base for If you are installing the AT-x310-26FP, AT-x310-50FT, or AT-x310-50FP
a Wall with Switch on a wall that has wooden studs, Allied Telesis recommends using
a plywood base to attach the device to the wall. (A plywood base is not
Wooden Studs required for a concrete wall.) Refer to Figure 33 on page 76.
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Wall Studs
Wall
Plywood Base
The plywood base allows you to mount the switch on two wall studs.
Without the base, only one bracket could be attached to a stud. This is
because the standard distance between two studs in a wall is 41
centimeters (16 inches) while the distances between the two brackets on
the switches are 26.7 centimeters (10 1/2 inches) for the AT-x310-50FT
Switch and 31.8 centimeters (12 1/2 inches) for the AT-x310-26FP and
AT-x310-50FP Switches. Refer to Figure 34 on page 77.
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The dimensions assume the wall studs are 41 centimeters (16 inches)
apart. You may need to adjust the width of the base if the distance
between the studs in your wall is different than the industry standard.
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You should install the plywood base to the wall and then install the switch
on the base. Refer to Figure 35.
Wall Plywood
Base
Wall Guidelines Here are the guidelines to installing the AT-x310-26FP, AT-x310-50FT,
and AT-x310-50FP Switches on a wall.
You may install the switch on a wall that has wooden studs.
You may install the switch on a concrete wall.
If you are installing the switch on a wall with wooden studs, you
should use a plywood base to support the switch. For more
information, refer to Plywood Base for a Wall with Wooden Studs
on page 75. A plywood base is not required for a concrete wall.
You should not install the switch only on sheetrock or similar
material. Sheetrock is not strong enough to safely support the
device.
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You should not install the switch on a metal stud. Metal studs may
not be strong enough to safely support the device.
Tools and Here are the required tools and material for installing the switch on a wall:
Material
Eight bracket screws (included with the switch)
Two wall or equipment rack brackets (included with the switch)
Two wall screws (included with the switch)
Two anchors for a concrete wall (included with the switch)
Flat-head screwdriver (not provided)
Cross-head screwdriver (not provided)
Stud finder for a wooden wall, capable of identifying the middle of
wooden studs and hot electrical wiring (not provided)
Drill and a 1/4 carbide drill bit for a concrete wall (not provided)
Plywood base if you are installing the switch on a wall with wooden
studs (not provided.) Refer to Plywood Base for a Wall with
Wooden Studs on page 75 for the dimensions.
Four screws and anchors for attaching the plywood base to the
wall (not provided)
Caution
The supplied screws and anchors may not be appropriate for all
walls. A qualified building contractor should determine the hardware
requirements for your wall prior to installing the chassis.
Installing the A plywood base is recommended when installing the switch on a wall that
Plywood Base has wooden studs. Refer to Plywood Base for a Wall with Wooden Studs
on page 75. Consult a qualified building contractor for installation
instructions for the plywood base: Here are the installation guidelines:
You should use a stud finder to identify the middle of studs and hot
electrical wiring in the wall.
You should attach the base to two wall studs with a minimum of
four screws.
The selected wall location for the base should adhere to the
recommendations in Choosing a Site for the Switch on page 52
and Recommended Minimum Wall Area Dimensions on page 73.
Installing the Please review Reviewing Safety Precautions on page 48 and Selecting
Switch on the a Site for the Switch on page 58 before performing this procedure.
Plywood Base To install the AT-x310-26FP, AT-x310-50FT, or AT-x310-50FP Switch on
the plywood base, perform the following procedure:
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2. Install the two brackets diagonally across from each other on the sides
of the switch, with the eight bracket screws included with the device.
Refer to Figure 36.
Figure 36. Attaching the Brackets for Wall Installation for All Switches
Except the AT-x310-26FT Switch
3. Have another person hold the switch on the plywood base on the wall
while you secure it with the two provided screws. Refer to Figure 37 on
page 81.
As you position the switch on the wall, be sure to leave sufficient space
from other devices or walls so that you can access the front and back
panels. Refer to Recommended Minimum Wall Area Dimensions on
page 73.
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This completes the procedure for mounting the switch on the wall. Go to
Chapter 5, Cabling the Networking Ports on page 85, for instructions on
how to connect the network cables to the ports on the switch.
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2. Install the two brackets diagonally across from each other on the sides
of the switch, with the eight bracket screws included with the device.
Refer to Figure 36 on page 80.
3. Have another person hold the switch on the concrete wall at the
selected location for the device while you use a pencil or pen to mark
the wall with the locations of the two screw holes in the brackets. Refer
to Figure 38. The selected wall location should adhere to the
recommendations in Choosing a Site for the Switch on page 52 and
Recommended Minimum Wall Area Dimensions on page 73.
Figure 38. Marking the Locations of the Bracket Holes on a Concrete Wall
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5. Use a drill and a 1/4 carbide drill bit to pre-drill the two holes you
marked in step 3. Please review the following guidelines:
Prior to drilling, set the drill to hammer and rotation mode. The
modes break up the concrete and clean out the hole.
Allied Telesis recommends cleaning out the holes with a brush or
compressed air.
7. Have another person hold the switch at the selected wall location while
you secure it to the wall with the two provided screws. Refer to
Figure 39.
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This completes the procedure for mounting the switch on the wall. Go to
Chapter 5, Cabling the Networking Ports on page 85, for instructions on
how to connect the network cables to the ports on the switch.
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85
86
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Warning
A transceiver can be damaged by static electricity. Be sure to
observe all standard electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions,
such as wearing an antistatic wrist strap, to avoid damaging the
device.
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Installing SFP To install SFP transceivers in slots 25 and 26 of the 26-port switches or
Modules slots 49 and 50 of the 50-port switches, perform the following procedure:
1. Remove the dust plug from a transceiver slot on the switch. Refer to
Figure 40.
2. Remove the transceiver from its shipping container and store the
packaging material in a safe location.
3. If you are installing the transceiver in a top slot, position the transceiver
with the handle on top. If you are installing the transceiver in a bottom
slot, position the transceiver with the handle beneath the module.
4. Slide the transceiver into the slot until it clicks into place. Refer to
Figure 41.
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Note
If you are ready to attach the fiber optic cable to the transceiver,
continue with the next step. Otherwise, repeat steps 1 to 4 to install
another SFP transceiver in the switch.
5. Remove the dust cover from the transceiver, as shown in Figure 42.
SFP Handle
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7. Connect the fiber optic cable to the transceiver, as shown in Figure 44.
The connector on the cable should fit snugly into the port, and the tab
should lock the connector into place.
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1. To install the power cord retaining clip, position it with the u part
facing down, press in the sides, and insert the ends of the clip into the
holes in the retaining bracket on the AC connector. Refer to Figure 45.
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4. Lower the retaining clip to secure the power cord to the switch. Refer
to Figure 48.
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Warning
Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de-energize
equipment, disconnect the power cord. E3
Note
Pluggable Equipment. The socket outlet shall be installed near the
equipment and shall be easily accessible. E5
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It takes about one and a half minutes for the switch to initialize its
management software programs and features, and load the default
configuration. You may monitor the progress of the initialization process by
watching the switch ID LED. It displays the number 8 for the first minute
and afterwards the number 1.
Reading filesystem...
Loading flash:x310-1706_x950-latest.rel...
Verifying release... OK
Booting...
Starting base/first... [ OK ]
Mounting virtual filesystems... [ OK ]
______________ ____
/\ \ / /______\
/ \ \_ __/ /| ______ |
/ \ | | / | ______ |
/ \ \ / / \ ____ /
/______/\____\ \/ /____________/
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Initializing HA processes:
hostd, auth, cntrd, epsr, hsl, imiproxyd, mstp
nsm, rmon, sflowd, udldd, atmfd, imi, irdpd
lacp, lldp, loopprot
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awplus login:
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After the switch has initialized its management software, examine the
switch ID LED on the front panel and do one of the following:
You can disable the VCStack feature from a local management session of
the switch using the Console port. To start a local management session,
go to Starting a Local Management Session, next.
Caution
You have to reset the switch to disable the VCStack feature. Some
network traffic may be lost if the device is already connected to a live
network.
Note
The initial management session of the switch must be from the
Console port.
Starting a Local This procedure requires a terminal or a terminal emulator program and
Management the management cable that comes with the switch. To start a local
management session on the switch, perform the following procedure:
Session
1. Connect the RJ-45 connector on the management cable to the
Console port on the front panel of the switch, as shown in Figure 52 on
page 101.
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Baud rate: 9600 bps (The baud rate of the Console Port is
adjustable from 1200 to 115200 bps. The default is 9600 bps.)
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None
Note
The port settings are for a DEC VT100 or ANSI terminal, or an
equivalent terminal emulator program.
4. Press Enter.
101
Disabling To disable the VCStack feature to use the switch as stand-alone unit,
VCStack perform the following procedure:
Caution
Disabling the VCStack feature requires resetting the switch. If the
switch is already connected to a live network, some network traffic
may be lost.
The local management session starts when the User Exec mode
prompt, shown in Figure 53. is displayed.
awplus>
Note
The User Exec mode is the first level in the command mode
interface. For complete information on the modes and commands,
refer to the Software Reference for x310 Series Switches,
AlliedWare Plus Operating System from www.alliedtelesis.com.
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awplus> enable
awplus# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z
awplus(config)#
5. To. disable the VCStack feature on the switch, enter the NO STACK
ENABLE command, which has this format:
no stack id enable
awplus(config)# exit
awplus#
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awplus# write
Building configuration ...
[OK]
awplus#
11. Wait for the switch to initialize its management software and
afterwards examine the Switch ID LED. If the ID number is 0, the
switch is ready for normal network operations as a stand-alone unit.
Refer to the Software Reference for x310 Series Switches, AlliedWare
Plus Operating System, for instructions on how to configure the
operating parameters. If the number is not 0, repeat this procedure.
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port1.0.n
Stack ID
Module ID
Port Number
The first number is the switchs ID number. The ID number for stand-alone
switches is not the value 0 displayed on the Switch ID LEDs. Rather, it is 1.
Be sure to enter 1, not 0, as the ID number in the PORT parameter when
configuring ports on stand-alone switches.
The module ID value is used with multi-module products. This value does
not apply to the x310 Series switches and should always be 0.
The third value is a port number on the switch. You may specify only one
port number in a PORT parameter, but you may specify more than one
PORT parameter in many commands where the parameter is supported.
awplus> enable
awplus# configure terminal
awplus(config)# interface port1.0.15,port1.0.17
For instructions on the command line interface and the PORT parameter,
refer to the Software Reference for x310 Series Switches, AlliedWare Plus
Operating System.
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Troubleshooting
Note
For further assistance, please contact Allied Telesis Technical
Support at www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
Problem 2: All of the port LEDs are off even though the ports are
connected to active network devices.
Solution: The switch may be operating in the low power mode. To toggle
on the LEDs, press the eco-friendly button on the front panel of the switch.
You may also toggle the LEDs off and on with the ECOFRIENDLY LED
and NO ECOFRIENDLY LED commands in the command line interface.
Verify that the port is connected to the correct twisted pair cable.
This is to eliminate the possibility that the port is connected to the
wrong network device.
Verify that the network device connected to the twisted pair port is
powered on and is operating properly.
107
Try connecting another network device to the twisted pair port with
a different cable. If the twisted pair port is able to establish a link,
then the problem is with the cable or the other network device.
Verify that the twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328
feet).
Verify that you are using the appropriate category of twisted pair
cable. The cable types are listed in Table 2 on page 26 for the 10/
100/1000Base-T ports.
Note
A 1000Base connection may require five to ten seconds to establish
a link.
Verify that the remote network device connected to the fiber optic
port is operating properly.
Verify that the fiber optic cable is securely connected to the port on
the SFP module and to the port on the remote network device.
Check that the transceiver is fully inserted in the slot.
Check to be sure that the transceiver is not installed in slot S1 or
S2 in the switch. These slots are for AT-Stack transceivers only.
Verify that the operating specifications of the fiber optic ports on
the transceiver and remote network device are compatible.
Verify that the correct type of fiber optic cabling is being used.
Verify that the port is connected to the correct fiber optic cable.
This is to eliminate the possibility that the port is connected to the
wrong remote network device.
Try connecting another network device to the fiber optic port using
a different cable. If the port is able to establish a link, then the
problem is with the cable or with the other network device.
Use the switchs management software to verify that the port is
enabled.
If the remote network device is a managed device, use its
management firmware to determine whether its port is enabled.
Test the attenuation of both directions on the fiber optic cable with
a fiber optic tester to determine whether the optical signal is too
weak (sensitivity) or too strong (maximum input power).
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Solution: There might be a duplex mode mismatch between the port and
the network device. This can occur when a twisted pair port using Auto-
Negotiation is connected to a remote device that has a fixed speed of 10
or 100 Mbps and a fixed duplex mode of full duplex. If this is the cause of
the problem, adjust the duplex mode of the port on the network device or
switch so that both ports are using the same duplex mode. You can use
either the LEDs or management software on the switch to determine the
duplex mode settings of the ports. The LEDs are described in Table 5 on
page 36.
Problem 7: The Switch ID LED on the front of the switch is flashing the
letter F.
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110
Technical Specifications
Physical Specifications
Dimensions (H x W x D)
Weights
Ventilation
111
Environmental Specifications
Power Specifications
Input Voltages
112
Certifications
Figure 60 illustrates the pin layout of the RJ-45 connectors and ports.
Table 18 on page 114 lists the pin signals for 10 and 100 Mbps.
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1 TX+ RX+
2 TX- RX-
3 RX+ TX+
6 RX- TX-
The pin signals for a port operating at 1000 Mbps are shown in Table 19.
Pinout Pair
1 Pair 1 +
2 Pair 1 -
3 Pair 2 +
4 Pair 3 +
5 Pair 3 -
6 Pair 2 -
7 Pair 4 +
8 Pair 4 -
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The pin signals of the RJ-45 style serial Console port are listed in
Table 20.
Pin Signal
1 Looped to pin 8.
2 Looped to pin 7.
3 Transmit Data
4 Ground
5 Ground
6 Receive Data
7 Looped to pin 2.
8 Looped to pin 1.
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