UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS UNIVERSITEITSEKSAMENS
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UNISA fez.
STA1510 (494743) MayiJune 2018
BASIC STATISTICS
Duraton : 2 Hours 100 Marks
EXAMINATION PANEL AS APPOINTED BY THE DEPARTMENT.
Use of a non-programmable pocket calculator is permissible,
Closed book examination.
‘This examination question paper remains the property of the University of South Africa and may not be
removed from the examination venue. Hi
‘This examination paper consists of 22 pages, cluding 2 pages of formulae (p 12-13) plus 9 pages of tables
(pp 14-2) as well as mstructons for the completion of a mark reading sheet
Please complete the attendance register on the back page, tear off and hand it to the invigilator,
Answer question paper on a mark-reading sheet and place in green
answer book provided for rough work.
INSTRUCTIONS
Answer ali 25 questions on one mark reading sheet
ITURN OVER]2 STAISIO
MAYAUNE 2016
Question 1
‘Consider the following statements
‘A. The make of a vehucle 1s an interval vanable
B_ Money spent ata shopping mall 1s an ordinal varable
C Rating avatlabilty of parking as excellent, good fair and poor, implies an ordinal vaniable
D_ Listing occupation ts a nominal variable
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1 AandB
2 CandD
3 BandC
4 OnlyB
5 Only D.
Question 2
‘The following 1s a stem-and-leaf display representing the amount of gasoline purchased, in gallons for a sample
of seventeen cars
8
259
5
1
0
1 5667
0
Which one of the following statements 1s incorrect?
1 The range 18 32
2. The mode 1s 65 and 66
3. The fifth largest observation 1s 66
4 The median 1s 61
5. The stem-and-leaf 1s an ordered array
ITURN OVER]3 STAISIO
MAYAUNE 2016
Question 3
‘The different kinds of items on the shelves of a photo shop can be displayed by means of
‘A. box-and-whisker plot
B scatterplot
C stem-and-teaf display
D pie chart
Which of these statements is/are correct?
1 Only A
2. BandC
3 only c
4 Only D
5 AandD
Question 4
‘The following data represent the number of children in a sample of 11 families from a certain community.
20410511402
‘Which one of the following statements 1s correct?
1. The distnibution 1s not symmetrical
2 The median is 5
3. Only the mode 1s equal to the median
4 Only mean and median are equal
5 The mode of this dataset 1s equal to one
Question 5
Refer to question 4, the standard deviation 1s
1 18181
217787
3 31636
4 16959
5 1.6036
[TURN OVER]Question 6
STAIS10
MAY/JUNE 2016
Suppose that 4 and B are mutually exclusive such that P (4) = 030 and P (B) = 020
‘Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
1 P(4)=070
2 P(A and B)=0
3 P(A|B)=P(BIA)
4 P(A or B)=05
5 A and Bare independent events
Question 7
A group of 150 Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) 1s tested for personahty type The following table gives the
results ofthis survey
Gender ‘Type A (A) | Type B (B)
Men(M) | 78 a
Women (W) | 19 u
If one of CEO is selected at random from the group, which one of the following statements 1s correct?
1 The event “women (17)" and “type A personality (4)" 1s mutually exclusive
2 P(M|B) =035
3 P(W and B)=0073
4 P(W) = 0353
5 P(BIM) =0792
Question 8
‘A BSc student in statistics applies for five diferent jobs Let X represent the numberof offers. Given below are
the probabilities for the number of yob offers
x 0 1 2 3. 14
P&H) | 0039 | 0 175 [ 0324 | 0299 | 0138
0.025
‘Which statement 1s correct?
{TURN OVER}‘ MAYIIUNE2OI6
1 P (atleast 2) = 0 538
2 P(X s5)=0975
3 PQ 144) = 09251
2 P(Z <203) =0 0212
3 P(Z <-135)=09115
4 P(Z>159) =09441
3 P(Z <284)=00023
[TURN OVER}7 STAISIO
MAYAUNE 2016
Question 14
Its portant for airine to know the appropriate total weight of the baggage carried on each aipplane An airhne
researcher believes that the mean baggage weight for each adult is 60kg_ To test his belief, he draws a random
sample of 50 adult passengers and weighs their baggage He finds the sample mean to be 7 Ikg If he knows that
‘the population standard deviation 1s 10kg, the probability that the average baggage weight 1s more than 57 1 ts
1 09798
2 00202
3 09772
4 00979
5 2.0506
Question 15
In testing the hypotheses Hp x = 0.40, Fy x > 040, atthe 5% significance level, if the sample proportion 1s
0.45 and the sample size 18 49, the standard deviation for proportion 1s
1 07144
2 00700
3 005
4 12487
5 Cannot be calculated with this information
Question 16
Consider the information on question 15, The entical value mn this problem 1s
1 005
2. 1645
3 00764
4 09236
5 095
[TURN OVER]8 STAISIO
MAYHUNE 2016
(Question 17
In testing the hypotheses Ho w= S0vs Hi wu #50 Ifm=64, ¥ = 535 and.o = 10, then the value of the
standardized test statistic is equal to
1 =280
2 1350
3720
4 280
5 2432
Question 18
Consider the value ofthe standardized tet statistic on question 17, then the p-value 1s equal to
1. 0.0026
2 00052
3 0.9974
4 04974
5 00087
Question 19
Of 100 people who were given a vaccine, 80 developed immunity to a disease The 95% confidence interval on
the proportion of people developing immunity 1$
1 (07216, 08784)
2 (0 7076, 0.8924)
3. (0.7984, 0 8924)
(0 7480, 0 8106)
5 (07760, 0 8294)
[TURN OVER]9 STAISIO
MAYAUNE 2016
Question 20
Your statistics mstructor wants you to determine a confidence mterval estimate for the mean test score Past
experience indicated that tests scores are normally distributed with a sample mean of 160 and a population standard
deviation of 45. A 95% confidence interval estimate if your group has 36 students is
1 1453401747
2 15755 10 162.45
3 1525101675
4 15875 to 161 25
5 160101744
Question 21
In a news story distributed by the local news paper, it reports that a substantial fraction of mortgage loans that go
nto default within the first year of the mortgage were approved on the basis of falsified applications For instance,
loan applications often exaggerate the meome Suppose that a random sample of 1000 mortgage loans that were
defaulted within the first year reveals that 410 of these loans were approved on the basis of falsified applications,
‘A.95% confidence interval for proportion of all the first year defaults that are approved on the basis of falsified
applications 1s
1 (03795, 0 4405)
2 (03579, 0.0445)
3 (03944, 0 4256)
4 (0.4098, 0.4102)
5 (0.4404, 0 3795)
Question 22
The certain Media company published 4 magazines for the teenage market The executive editor of the company
would like to know whether readership preference for the 4 magazines 1s independent of gender A survey among,
200 teenagers was carried out The following contingency table was obtained
Gender | Magazine preference
Beat | Youth | Grow | Live
Guis [18 [12 [20 [28
Boys [38 [26 [34 | 24
‘Which one ofthe following statements is correct?
[TURN OVER]10 STAISIO
MAY/SUNE 2016
1 The expected value for cell youth and gurls 1s 14 82
2. The null hypothess Hg is gender and magazine preference are independent
3. The altemative hypothesis Hy 1s gender and magazine preference are dependent
4. The degrees of freedom 1s 3
5. The chi-square curve is symmetrical
Question 23
Refer to question 22, the ? test statistic 1s equal to
1 86916
2 200
3 68916
4 68916
5 46961
Question 24
‘The planning director of an electronics company 1s interested in finding out the effect of research and development
(R&D) expenditure on company profits (in thousands of rands) He has obtained expenditure and profit data from
‘stx companies operating in the same market as his company
Profit ¥ | R&D expenditure ¥ |
30 | 30
6 (35
0 ‘(20
70-40
35 15
60 35
LX = 5575 Ty? = 18050 TAX = 10000 EX=175 TY =320
‘The coefficient of determination is
1 09798
2 09607
3 09898
40.9900
5 09801
(TURN OVER}u STAISIO
MAY/JUNE 2016
Question 25
‘Consider the information on question 24, Which one of the following statements 1s mncorrect?
1 The mean of X = 29 1667 and the mean of ¥ = 53 333
2. Theslope is 1 4160
3. The y-intercept is 12.0354
4 The equation line is 7, = 1 4160-4 12.0354,
3. The relationship 1s very strong
ITURN OVER]2 STAISIO
MAYAUNE 2016
Formulae / Formules
~ @=1)
P (Aor B) = P(A) + P(B)— P(A and B)
P(A and By
PUD = SH
v
B= EX) = KPH)
a
x
=> [%,- EO] p(X)
of
PO= Gay X=
1,2, 7
eur
P()= X=0,1,2, 00
¥
[TURN OVER]B STAISIO
MAY/UNE 2016
2srar =
(Aa
xk
fhe
rar
SSE= DY - OK -bOLY
SSR= bo DY, so %xn- 2
ssr=p 3-2
SSKY =D (X,-¥%)(%-7)
sx => (X,-
SSXY
b= Sse
by =7-a¥
ITURN OVER}‘The Standardaed Normal Distributor
ey eres nce snd oral
Table 1:
Tabet 1:
Standaardnormaatverdeling
‘Standardized Normal Distribution
STAISIO
MAYIJUNE 2016
‘ban fant mean 2
zim mw om we
00 | ton wo mds «ora «160 a rr
at | oss oes oes as 036095
oz | ims omen gato, ws tose a) tt
3 [im Gy ts Bs Ws tet
On | asset kk im 108 TM8
os | isis soins 201 mB usa BN
os | mar el ame 57 Be ass
ov | 0 | keke 2M
oe | gm eas 257 Mist 3073s 3
og | si 38 SS mis Bhs
ro | mses ast ts ash ase
ti | ses 305° ess Hae am alot
12 | 39 aaa a ee
13 | wr oe logs doe we aT
4 | ain am ee 25 em ome
{an 4s 6 om om aos
6 | a2 eee aos ASS SSS
0 | a ee ae 98 akan 3
te | asa 49a ae ton sas tea
Pe re a a ee
20 | 4m | arm amma mamet003 ae
bt | am ° ams Amo aka aS 87
3a | a ace Sette sens agg ssh tae ats
23 | fan ws wk sok tee 805 sow
fa | wis 0 kas awa 38
33 | Be on oes 8s aes ost wk
ze | om sass os om sk at 65 et
25 | sek Mw wast)
aa | ame se eo oma
2s | au ao tasks 5S asas aah
sa | apes apne amuses stam) asees asm)
31 | fom ppos fowl Gomis east amt an, asst apse 008
32 | fot Toes dams one ond asst aoa 850
35 | on Ges Sons “hoes 00s asae] asl HiRR 8S
i | see me” gn ae ism aeons ae aga 96
33 | fom ae gomedia oH
be | ome foes ons | ots ssa aT ares omen 909
31 | fom tomo eg, 9950 oops: oeen gaa
a8 | aoxps comms asset geet, ame sees aos 905
re ee i
(TURN OVER}15
STAISIO
MAYAUNE 2016
‘Table 24: Cumulative Standardized Normal Distribution (Z < 0)
‘Tabel 2A: Kumulatiewe Standaardnormaaiverdeling (Z < 0)
‘The Curhulatne Standardized Normal Ossinbution
"uy regresats ea unde th cdativeendaized
‘oral dtbunoe om =20 0
[TURN OVER}16 STAISIO
MAYAUNE 2016
‘Table 2B: Cumulative Standardized Normal Distribution (Z > 0)
‘Tabel 2B: Kumulatiewe Standaardnormaalverdeting (Z > 0)
‘The Cumulatve Standardized Normal Dsstnbution (Connauad)
nary represents ava under the umulanv standards
soem distin from co Z
[TURN OVER]‘Table 34: Critical values of ¢
‘Tabel 3A: Kritieke waardes van 1
Cea Vales of
‘Fai pier mater of ep of ee entry ces
‘eget ae of|soreentin ode asin poy
aad esd pert (0
gets:
"Cain
(RUM ORMVESSE GEEBS Sone weune
: rye io om ten
~ | tates = 2009 2m ioe
Se | ei 209s assim
os aos name am
b | oat = zosis 2am = arr
2 038 zou = ban 2s
a | oss. doa aso 2868
be ma yea dem sm
603 rows as 248
2 tae iow = tas 3s
E aca jos baa
u ss pom dat 2a
8 aims ro) hag Da
x seis pow 2045 2s
neg jan me 2a ase
x [sam tao ae gris
3 | :aor uae ia hss ta
oe ter. foo ot dams met
a bs, 203s es a
2 oa dost bass, Raat
S| ten 2067 2a 2st
8601 tem bois alatbamnt
ea, tom het 2aithe
‘eo tom nai 247
[geo Lae, tre Pans as
Dee! ame vara io hema
STAISI0
MAY/IUNE 2016
ITURN OVER]‘S Bsaee sess
Hi
SSSESRORGHS Suess BeUeS eeTR ORAHS BEELE BREE Be,
ee
20957
zone
268
26685
266
2633
Desi
20650
26599
ass
rest
24536
24s
sit
26s,
20080
2ome
20
29
2am
2am
Bee
2695
len
207
20n
208
20
res
2616
210”
2805
res
ass
20%
26%
ae
2am
200
2988
STAISIO
MAY/IUNE 2016
(TURN OVER]9 STAISIO
MAYHUNE 2016
‘Table 4: Critical values of 7?
‘Tabel 4: Kritieke waardes van x?
CCrtcal Values af x?
Fora pamoula; aunber of degrees of tecdom, etry epecetsthe cna vas of x2
corespading isthe carta pobslty (1 ~ 2) and» apeced upercal wes (a)
465 59m 73789210 10597
6251 THIS 9348s 113 1288
179 9488 118 13277 14360
925 1107 12833 15086 16750
1Os4S 12592 14.449 1681218458
12017 14067 601318475 20278
W332 1550717535 2009021955.
14684 (6919 19023 21566 22549
15987 18307 2048323209 25188
IT2IS 1967S 2k 24S 26757
18549 21026 23337 26217 28299
W3I2 232 736 D768 2819
21064 23685 26119 2914 31319,
22307 24996 27488 3057832801
BSE 26296 2884S 32000 34267
24769 27887 jou a0 35718
25989 28869 31526 34805 37156
2Yas 3014s 32852 36191 38582
Beatz 31410 34170 37505 39997
24935 29615 32671 358479 38932 Lani
25039 WEIS 33924 36TH 40.289 42796
DAs 32907 35.172 3807S 418 a4 TB
Bean 91196 36415 39364 42980 45559
293396382 37652 40GH 4314 a6 028
30435 35563 38835 41923 4562 48290
31S 367A 40113 43.198 46963 49645
3R62 37916 1537 44461 48.278 50903,
S871 49087 42357 45722 49SER 52336,
34800 40256 43773 46979 SoaN 53672
a
SBUBSR BERS
20589
or larger vals of degrees feeder (4) a expresnen Z = Vx! — VI(GF) ~ | way be wed andthe essen upper ev can be found
‘om the cumalasve sanderdued nonmalcttnputn (Tabi £2)
(TURN OVER}STAISIO
MAYAUNE 2016
‘Table 5: Binomial Probabilities
‘Tabel S: Binomiaalwaarskynlikhede
i
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ae
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i
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ITURN OVER]21 STAISIO
MAY/JUNE 2016
‘Table 5 (continued)
‘Tabel 5 (vervolg)
HB
BBB ccc
8
{TURN OVER)STAISIO
MAYAUNE 2016
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‘Table 6: Poisson Probabilities
nT
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Mr TP Moblala
Furst Examiner
Ms $ Muchengetwa
Prof JO Oleom
Second Examiner Prof P Njuho
Dr Ranganas
UNTSA 2016UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA UNISA eau UNIVERSITEIT VAN SUID-AFRIKA
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