Logarithms Surds and Indices Formulas Cracku PDF
Logarithms Surds and Indices Formulas Cracku PDF
Logarithms Surds and Indices Formulas Cracku PDF
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Cracku Tip 1 Logarithms, Surds and Indices
Although the number of formulae is high, the basic concepts are very
simple to understand and apply.
The scope of the questions that can be asked from this topic is very limited.
The accuracy of answering questions from this section is very high and well
prepared aspirants tend to score very well here.
Xm Xn = Xm+n
X0 = 1
Xm
= Xm-n
Xn
(Xm)n = Xmn
Xm Ym = (X Y)m
Xm
= (X/Y)m
Ym
1
X-m =
Xm
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Cracku Tip 3 Logarithms, Surds and Indices
If X and Y are positive real numbers and a,b are rational
numbers.
(X/Y)-a = (Y/X)a
a
X1/a = X
b
Xa/b = Xa
a a a
X Y= XY
a a a
X/ Y= X/Y
1
= N + 1+ N
N+1 N
3 5
Surd is an irrational number involving a root ex : 5, 7, 2
Like surds are two surds having same number under radical sign.
The conjugate of a+ b is a- b
a a a.. = a
loga1 = 0
logabc = c logab
logaa = 1
xlogby = ylogbx
1
logax =
logxa
blogbx = x
logcb
logab =
logca
logab logba = 1